www.lawcommission.gov.

np

k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL, @)^!

g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzg ldlt
@)^!.$.!*
;+zf]wg
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( @)^(.(.@#
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf $@ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn
;/sf/n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æk|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL, @)^!Æ
/x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%( ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lgod ^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] /f]oN6L ;+sng ;+:yf
;Demg' k5{ .
#= /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0fsf] btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ P]gsf] bkmf % sf]
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{ ug{ rfxg]
/rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0fsf wgLn] cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt cg';"rL–
! ad]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf /lhi6«f/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf /lhi6«f/n] ;f] lgj]bg
;DaGwdf hfFra'em u/L cfjZos eP yk sfuhft k]z ug{ lgj]bsnfO{ cfb]z lbg]5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] sfuhft ;d]taf6 lgj]bssf] gfddf
To:tf] /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{ ug{ dgfl;a b]lvPdf /lhi6«f/n]
sfuhft k]z ePsf] ldltn] / sfuhft dfu gul/Psf] eP lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] k}+tL;
lbgleq Ps;o ?k}+of b:t'/ lnO{ lgj]bssf] gfddf ;f] /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf
k|;f/0f btf{ u/L lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt
jf k|;f/0f btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] sfuhft ;d]t hfFra'em ubf{
lgj]bssf] gfddf To:tf] /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{ ug{ ldNg]

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gb]lvPdf /lhi6«f/n] To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;ft lbgleq lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'
kg]{5 .
-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{ ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu /lhi6«f/n] btf{ lstfasf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$= Joxf]/f ;Rofpg] M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f ;Rofpg'
k/]df /rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|zf/0fsf wgLn] o;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ /lhi6«f/
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ Joxf]/f ;Rofpg
dgfl;a b]lvPdf /lhi6«f/n] ;f] ljj/0f btf{ lstfadf ;RofO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L
lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
%= /lhi6«f/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M P]gdf n]lvP b]lv jfx]s /lhi6«f/sf] sfd, st{Jo
/ clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfd ug]{,
-v_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] btf{ u/L To;sf] ljj/0f cBfjlws u/fO{ /fVg],
-u_ ;+:yfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug]{ tyf To:tf] ;+:yfaf6 ul/g] sfd
sf/afxLdf s'g} sdL sdhf]/L eP ;f] ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg
lbg] .
^= ;+:yfsf] u7g M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #( sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fdfGotof Pp6f ljwfdf
/rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f wgL ;lxt slDtdf ;ft ;b:o /x]sf] /f]oN6L
;+sng ;+:yf u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;+:yf u7g ubf{ slDtdf krf; hgf ;fwf/0f ;b:o
/fVg' kg]{5 .
&= ;+:yf btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M ;+:yf btf{ ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] b]xfosf ljj/0fx?
v'nfO{ cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf /lhi6«f/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,
-v_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo,
-u_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:osf] cfjZos of]Uotf / ;b:otf z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-3_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:osf] lgisfzg / /fhLgfdf ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-ª_ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
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-r_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] u7g / lgjf{rg ;DaGwL k|s[of,

-5_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw,
-h_ ;+:yfsf] sf]if tyf cfo–Joo / n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-em_ ;+:yfsf] k|zf;sLo / Joj:yfksLo sfdsf] nflu vr{ ug{ kfpg] /sd,
-`_ ;+:yfsf] /f]oN6L ;+sng / ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-6_ ;+:yfsf] ph'/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-7_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|s[of,
-8_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .
*= ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg]M -!_ lgod & adf]lhd ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df
/lhi6«f/n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf] ;+:yf btf{ ug{ ldNg] b]lvPdf
lgj]bg k/]sf] gAa] lbgleq kfFr xhf/ ?k}+of b:t'/ lnO{ lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL– $
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bssf] gfddf To:tf] ;+:yf btf{
ug{ ldNg] gb]lvPdf /lhi6«f/n] To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;ft lbgleq lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L
lbg' kg]{5 .
(= ;+:yfsf] cjlw / gjLs/0f M -!_ lgod * adf]lhd lbOPsf] k|df0fkqsf] cjlw b'O{
jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-@_ k|df0fkq gjLs/0f ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] To:tf] k|df0fkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt
ePsf] tL; lbgleq tLg xhf/ ?k}+of b:t'/ ;lxt cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg / jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L /lhi6«f/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq k|df0fkq gjLs/0f u/fpg g;Sg]
JolQmn] ;f] Dofb gf3]sf] k}+tL; lbgleq gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] kRrL; k|ltzt yk b:t'/
;d]t /fvL k|df0fkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df /lhi6«f/n] ;f] ;DaGwdf
cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf] k|df0fkq gjLs/0f ug{ dgfl;a b]v]df ;f] k|df0fkq
gjLs/0f ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg s;}n] k|df0fkq gjLs/0f gu/fPdf
To:tf] k|df0fkq :jtM /2 x'g]5 .

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!)= ;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M ;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt ljwfsf ;|i6fnfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{,
-v_ /rlotf jf ;DalGwt ljwfsf wgLn] kfpg] /f]oN6L /sd lgwf{/0f u/L
k|sfzg ug]{,
-u_ /f]oN6L ;+sngsf] dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{,
-3_ /rlotf jf ;DalGwt ljwfsf wgLn] kfpg] /f]oN6L /sd ;+sng u/L
ljt/0f ug]{,
-ª_ ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L /lhi6«f/nfO{ u/fpg] .
!!= k|ult ljt/0f tyf n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ M ;+:yfn] cfk"mn] jif{ e/Ldf
u/]sf] sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f tyf jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt
ePsf] tL; lbgleq /lhi6«f/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
!@= cGt/f{li6«o /f]oN6L ;+sng ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 ePsf] hgfp lbg'kg]{ M s'g} ;+:yfn]
cGt/f{li6«o /f]oN6L ;+sng ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 eO{ s'g} sfd u/]df To;sf] hfgsf/L
t'?Gt /lhi6«f/nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!#= cgflwsf/ k|ltlnlksf] k}7f/L ePdf ug]{ M e+;f/ clws[tn] g]kfn ============ leq s'g}
cgflwsf/ k|ltlnlksf] ;fdu|L k}7f/L x'g nfu]sf] yfxf kfPdf jf lghnfO{ ;f] z+sf
nfu]df To:tf] ;fdu|Lsf] ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf #$ adf]lhd u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L ;f]
;fdu|L k}7f/L ug]{ JolQm, e+;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt
k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
!$= k/LIf0f / ljz]if1 ;]jf b:t'/ M /rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0fsf wgLn]
cfly{s tyf g}lts clwsf/ pNn‹g eof] egL lbPsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ s'g} ;fdu|L
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f ug'{ kbf{ jf ;f] ;fdu|Lsf ;DaGwdf s'g} ljz]if1sf] /fo lng'
kbf{ nfUg] b:t'/ ;DalGwt lgj]bsn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
!%= ph'/L ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] /f]oN6Lsf ;DaGwdf lrQ ga'´\g] JolQmn]
/f]oN6L lgwf{/0f ePsf] ldltn] k+}tL; lbgleq /lhi6«f/ ;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

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-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ph'/L k/]df /lhi6«f/n] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ lemsfO{
ph'/L k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq lg0f{o u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
!^= cg';"rLdf ;+zf]wg M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cg';"rLdf
x]/k]m/ tyf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!&= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL, @)$^ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL, @)$^ adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;}
lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf dflgg] 5g\ .

b|i6Jo M s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf zAbx? M
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .

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cg';"rL–!
-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{sf] nflu lbOg] lgj]bg
>Ldfg\ /lhi6«f/Ho",
g]kfn k|ltlnlk clwsf/ /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no,
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL,@)^! adf]lhd lgDg /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf
k|;f/0f btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' .
!= /rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f wgLsf] gfdM
@= 7]ufgf M
#= gful/stf M
$= hGd ldlt M
%= /rgf eP,–
-s_ gfd / k[i7M
-v_ efiffM
-u_ /rgf k"/f ePsf] ldlt M
-3_ /rgf klxn] k|sfzg ePsf] b]z / ldlt M
-ª_ k|sfzg ;+VofM
-r_ cGo s'/fM
^= Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM
&= /rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0fsf] :jfldTj k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft jf k|df0f M
*= cGo ljj/0f M
-s_ =======
-v_ =======
-u_ =======
-3_ =======
lgj]bssf] M–
;xLM
gfd M
7]ufgf M
ldlt M

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL–@
-lgod # sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{sf] k|df0fkq
k|df0fkq ;+Vof M–
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL,@)^! adf]lhd tkfO{sf] gfddf b]xfosf] ljj/0f ePsf]
/rgf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f btf{ u/L tkfO{nfO{ of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf]5 .
!= /rlotf, Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f wgLsf] gfdM
@= 7]ufgf M
#= gful/stf M
$= hGd ldlt M
%= /rgf ePM–
-s_ gfd / k[i7M
-v_ efiffM
-u_ /rgf k"/f ePsf] ldlt M
-3_ /rgf klxn] k|sfzg ePsf] b]z / ldlt M
-ª_ k|sfzg ;+VofM
-r_ cGo s'/f M
^= Wjlgcª\sg, k|:t'lt jf k|;f/0f eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM
&= cGo ljj/0f M
-s_ =======
-v_ =======
-u_ =======
-3_ =======
k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/Lsf]
;xL M
gfdM
sfof{nosf] 5fk kb M /lhi6«f/
ldlt M

7
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL–#
-lgod & ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;+:yf btf{ ug{ lbOg] lgj]bg

>Ldfg\ /lhi6«f/Ho",
g]kfn k|ltlnlk clwsf/ /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no,
======.
ljifoM– ;+:yf btf{ ;DaGwdf .
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL,@)^! adf]lhd ;+:yf btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu lgDg ljj/0f
;lxt b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' .
!= ;:yfsf] gfdM
@= btf{ ug{ rfx]sf] ljwfM
#= cGo cfjZos ljj/0fM
$= ;+nUg sfuhftx?M
-s_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfg,
-v_ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk,
-u_ ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k|df0f,
-3_ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,
;+:yfsf] 5fk lgj]bssf],–
;xLM
gfdM
kbM
;+:yfsf] gfdM
ldltM

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cg';"rL–$
-lgod * ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkq

>L =====================
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ lgodfjnL, @)^! sf] lgod * adf]lhd = = = ljwfdf
=============== gfd u/]sf] ;+:yf btf{ u/L of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/Lsf],–
sfof{nosf] 5fk ;xL M
gfd M
kb M /lhi6«f/
sfof{noM
ldlt M