DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS

L1
Z1 Z2
7.7
T = 2B - 2.5B

a1 a2
2.00

b1 VIGA DE CONEXION b2

B
1.00
L

P1 P2

S/Cpiso

1.3 hf VIGA DE CONEXION h

◘ DATOS GENERALES:
f'c= 210 Kg/cm2 (resistencia del concreto) Cargas Exteriores Cargas Interiores
fy= 4200 Kg/cm2 (Fluencia del acero) PD 1= 15.0 Tn. PD 2= 15.0
qs= 1.3 Kg/cm2 (capacidad portante suelo) PL 1= 4.5 Tn, PL 2= 4.5
S/C= 0 Kg/m2 (sobrecarga) PS 1= 0.0 Tn. PS 2= 0.0
γS = 2.0 Tn/m3 (peso unitario del suelo) P1 = 19.5 Tn. P2 = 19.5
γC = 2.4 Tn/m 3
(peso unitario del concreto) L1 = 7.7 m. L = 8.6
hf= 1.3 m. (profundidad de desplante) a1 = 0.5 m. a2 = 0.5
hpis= 0.1 m. (altura de piso) b1 = 0.3 m. b2 = 0.3

◘ PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR EN PLANTA:

qsn = qs - γs*hf - S/C - γc*hpiso

qsn = 1.30 kg/cm2 = 12.97 Tn/m2

Az1 = 1.20 x P1 /qsn B = RAIZ (Az1/2) = 1.00 m

Az1= 1.80 m2 T = 2 x B - 2.5 x B = 2.00 m

◘ PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA y DIMENSION FINAL DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

h = L 1/ 7 = 1.10 m b = P1 /(31 x L1) >= h / 2

 b= 0.10 m

h = L 1/ 7 = 0.80 m Entonces b= 1.20 m

Entonces bxh = 1.20 x 0.80 m

a/2 P1
L1
Wv = 2.30 Tn/m2

B/2 X1 =L1 -B/2+a1/2

RN 7.45
B
1.00

Wv = b x h x γc = 2.30 Tn/m2

RN x (X1) = P1x(L1) + Wv x ((X1 + B/2))^2/2 =

RN = 29.93 Tn

Az1 = RN /qsn B = RAIZ (Az1/2) = 1.10 m

Az1= 2.40 m2 T = Az1 / B = 2.20 m

◘ DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION:

Pu1 = 1.4 PD1 + 1.7 PL1 = 28.65 Tn Pu2 = 1.4 PD2 + 1.7 PL2 = 28.65

Wv1 = 1.40 x Wv = 3.23 Tn/m2

a/2 Pu1 = 28.65

L1
Wv1 = 3.23

WNU = 43.3
B/2 X1 =L1 -B/2+a1/2
RN 7.45
B
1.00

RNu x (X1) = Pu1x(L1) + Wv1 x ((X1 + B/2))^2/2 =

 RN = 43.29 Tn

WNU = RNU / B = 43.3 Tn/m2

Xo = Pu1 / (WNU - Wv1 ) = 0.72 m

Mmax = (WNU - Wv) Xo^2 /2 - Pu1 (Xo - a/2) = 3.08 Tn-m

As = (0.85-√(0.72 - 1.7*Mmax/(Ǿ*f'c*b*d2))* f'c * b * d/f'y =

φb = 1.27 cm
As = 1.27 cm2
d = h - r - φ/2 = 104.4 cm r= 5.00 cm
Ǿ= 0.90 Flexion

As - = 0.87 cm2 = 1 Ǿ 1/2 Pulg

As+ = As- /3 = 0.29 cm2 = 1 Ǿ 1/2 Pulg

Diseño Por Cortante:

Pu1 = 28.65
Vu1= 33.20
d Vu2= 11.42
Wvu= 3.23

WNU = 43.3

1.00

Vu1 = (WNU - WV1)*(a1 + d) - Pu1 = 33.20 Tn

Vnu1 = Vu1 / 0.85 = 39.06 Tn

Vu2 = (WNU - WV1)* B - Pu1 = 11.42 Tn

Vnu2 = Vu2 / 0.85 = 13.43 Tn

Corte que Toma el concreto

Vc = 0.53 x RAIZ(F'c) x b x d = 96.19 Tn

 Vnu1 < Vc OK

Vnu2 < Vc OK

* No Requiere Estribos, Por Tanto Colocar Estribos de Montaje

S = 36 * ǿ(3/8) = 34.29 cm OK

1 ǿ 1/2 Pulg

ǿ 3/8" @ 34.29 1 ǿ 1/2 Pulg

◘ DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

d Lv
104.365 0.95

hz =

qNU = 19.68

T
2.20

q NU
= RNU / T = 19.68 Tn

Mmax = qNU x Lv^2 / 2 = 8.88 Tn-m

Acero Por Flexion

As = (0.85-√(0.72 - 1.7*Mmax/(Ǿ*f'c*b*d2))* f'c * B * d/f'y =

φb = 2.54 cm
As = 5.07 cm2
d = 0.08 x φb x Fy / RAIZ(F'c) = 59.00 cm r= 5.00 cm
Ǿ= 0.90 Flexion
 h=r+d = 64.00 b=B= 110 cm

As - = 4.50 cm2 = Ǿ 1 Pulg. @ 113 cm

Acero Transversal o Acero de Temperatura

As = 0.0018 x b x h = 12.672 cm2 = Ǿ 1 Pulg. @ 40 cm

Corte en d

Vud = qNU (Lv - d) = 7.084 Tn

Vc = 0.53 x RAIZ(F'c) x b x d = 49.85 Tn

Vc > Vud OKEISOTE

1ǿ 40 cm
1 113 cm

◘ DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR:

P1 = 19.5 P2 = 19.5

Wv = 2.30

X =L1 + a1/2
RN 7.95
29.9

P2Efe. = RN - P1 -P2 - Wv x X = -27.4 Tn

Pu1 = 1.4 PD1 + 1.7 PL1 = 28.65 Tn Pu2 = 1.4 PD2 + 1.7 PL2 = 28.65

Pu2Efe. = RNu - Pu1 -Pu2 - Wvu x X = -39.6 Tn

Az2 = P2Efec. / qsn = 3.06 m2

Considerar una Zapata Cuadrada

B = T= RAIZ (Az2) = 1.80 m

Lv1
0.90
d/2

a2= 0.5 d/2

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN b2 = 0.3

T= 1.80
n= 0.89

m= 1.6925

B= 1.80

q NU
= PU2EfeC. / Az2 = -12.97 TN

q NUa
= qNU x T = -23.35

Mmax = qNUa x Lv1^2 / 2 = -9.404 Tn-m

Acero Por Flexion

As = (0.85-√(0.72 - 1.7*Mmax/(Ǿ*f'c*b*d2))* f'c * B * d/f'y =

φb = 2.54 cm
As = 5.07 cm2
d = 0.08 x φb x Fy / RAIZ(F'c) = 59.00 cm r= 5.00 cm
Ǿ= 0.90 Flexion
h=r+d = 64.00 B=T= 180 cm

As - = 5.03 cm2 =

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x h = 20.74 cm2 Usar Acero Minimo

Ǿ 1 Pulg. @ 101 cm Ambos Sentidos

Verificacion al Punzonamiento

V2u = Pu2Efect - qNU x m x n = 20.1 Tn bo = n+ 2m = 4.275 m

V2n = V2u / 0.85 = 23.66 Tn

Vc = 1.1 x RAIZ(F'c) x bo x d /10 = 402.1 Tn

Vc > Vud OKEISOTE

1ǿ 101 cm
ǿ1 101 cm
b2

P2

argas Interiores
Tn.
Tn,
Tn.
Tn.
m.
m.
m.

A EXTERIOR:
 0

OK

Tn
Tn
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS
 L1
Z1 Z2

T = 2B - 2.5B
a1 a2
b1 VIGA DE CONEXION b2

P1 P2

S/Cpiso

hf VIGA DE CONEXION

a/2 P1
L1
Wv =

B/2 X1 =L1 -B/2+a1/2

RN
B

a/2 Pu1 =
L1
Wv1 =

WNU =
B/2 X1 =L1 -B/2+a1/2
RN
B
Pu1 =
Vu1=
d Vu2=
Wvu=

WNU =

d Lv

qNU =
T

d Lv1

Vu2=

qNU =
T
P1 = P2 =

Wv =

X =L1 + a1/2
RN

Lv1

d/2

a2= d/2
VIGA DE CONEXIÓN b2 =
T= n=

m=

B=
h