Siratur Rasul (SM)

Contents
Contents
1 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 1
bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3
mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
www.i-onlinemedia.net
Contents
2 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 2

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†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365
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Rygv`vj Ejv 1436 wn./ ˆPÎ 1421 e½vã/ gvP© 2015 wLª.
2q ms¯‹iY
Qdi 1437 wn./ AMÖnvqY 1422 e½vã/ b‡f¤î 2015 wLª.
3q gy`ªY
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450 (PvikZ cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ|
SEERATUR RASOOL (SM) [The life of the prophet Muhammad

(SM)- NOBIDER KAHINI-3] by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib.
Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH.
Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0721-861365, Mob.
01770-800900. E-mail : tahreek@ymail.com. Fixed Price: US Doller :
$10 (ten) only.
Contents
3 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 3
ُْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ََ
‫اﰅ‬
ِ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ِ wِ ‫ن ﻟﮑﻢ‬k ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬
ٌَ َ َ ٌَ ُْ
‫اﺳـــﻮة ﺣﺴــﻨﺔ‬
َ ُ َْ َ َ ْ َّ
‫ن ﻳﺮﺟﻮا اﰅ‬k ‫ِﻟﻤﻦ‬
ًْ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ْٰ َ َْْ َ
‫ﮐﺜﺮﻴاﭤ‬
ِ ‫اﻻﺧﺮ وذﮐﺮ اﰅ‬
ِ ‫واﻟﻴﻮم‬
ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji

g‡a¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q,
†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl wèm‡K Kvgbv K‡i
Ges Avj−vn‡K AwaK nv‡i ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 33/21)|
Contents
01 + 02

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b (./ 3,4')
Avkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZ gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Y †cÖwiZ weavb mg~n cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨
Avj−vn ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n Av`g (Avt) †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— hy‡M hy‡M †h AmsL¨ bex I
ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K gvÎ cuwPkRb bexi bvg Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges m‡Zï c‡_ Zuv‡ì `„pwPË msMÖv‡gi ü`qMÖvnx Kvwnbx cÖ‡qvRb gZ
wKQz eY©bv K‡i gvbeZvi mvg‡b mZ¨, b¨vq I my›`‡ii Abycg `„óvš— I AbymiYxq gvb`Ê
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Gme Kvwnbx GK GKwU Aweivg we”QywiZ Av‡jvKaviv, hvi cÖwZwU
KYvq weKwkZ nq gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P bgybv| bex I ivm~jM‡Yi Rxebv‡jL¨ Rvbv I Zv
†_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK nÕ‡jI
mZ¨ †h, evsjvfvlvq G m¤ú‡K© e¯‘wbô BwZnvm LyeB `yj©f| ZvB welqwUi ¸i“Z¡ Dcjwä
K‡i gvbbxq †jLK cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje e¸ov †hjv KvivMv‡i
Ae¯’vbKv‡j cweÎ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I wgkKvZzj gvQvex‡ni Abyev` I e¨vL¨v iPbvi
duv‡K duv‡K GB Ag~j¨ cvÊywjwcwU mgvß K‡ib| gynZvivg †jLK GB BwZnvm iPbvq
mva¨gZ †Kej weï× m~Î¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb Ges hveZxq BmªvCjx eY©bv I mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ bvbv DcK_v I wfwËnxb †K”Qv-Kvwnbx †_‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e gy³ _vKvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi me‡P‡q g~jëvb ms‡hvRb nÕj Avw¤^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxebx †_‡K eZ©gvb
we‡k¦i †cÖ¶vc‡U wk¶Yxq welqmg~n cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv| gvP©Õ10-†q 13 Rb bexi
Rxebx wb‡q 1g LÊ Ges wW‡m¤îÕ10-†q 11 Rb bexi Rxebx wb‡q 2q LÊ cÖKvwkZ
nIqvi ci gvP©Õ15-†Z †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx wb‡q 3q LÊ †ei nÕj| cÖPzi
mvsMVwbK e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨ †ìx‡Z nÕ‡jI gvbbxq †jLK †h mg„× I cwigvwR©Z iƒ‡c GB
Ag~j¨ MÖš’wU mgvß K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv Zv cvVK mgv‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z cviwQ,
†mRb¨ Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ|
Avgiv `„pfv‡e Avkvev`x †h, Gi gva¨‡g cvVK mgvR bex Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi ev¯—e
Abykxj‡bi my¯úó iƒc‡iLv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges gvbeRvwZi cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi
cv`cx‡V wb‡R‡ì‡K bZzbfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_ bexM‡Yi DbœZ
Rxeb‡K DËg Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi †cÖiYv jvf Ki‡eb|
2q ms¯‹i‡Y m½Z Kvi‡YB wKQz ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb N‡U‡Q| me‡P‡q eo ms‡hvRb nÕj
MÖ‡š’i †k‡l `yÕwU cwiwkó hy³ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwiZ¨³ e¯‘mg~n Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqmg~‡ni mgwó GK‡Î †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxqwU‡Z ÔcÖwm× wKš‘ weï×
bqÕ wk‡ivbv‡g c„_K GKwU ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov cÖwZwbwa`‡ji msL¨v Gevi
30wUi ¯’‡j 37wU n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi cvVK gnj Gi Øviv †ekx DcK…Z n‡eb|
cwi‡k‡l mywjwLZ G MÖš’wUi weÁ iPwqZvi cÖwZ Avš—wiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Ges
cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj‡K AmsL¨ †gveviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn gvbbxq †jLK Ges
Zuvi wcZv-gvZv I cwievieM©‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m‡e©vËg cvwi‡ZvwlK `vb Ki“b-
Avgxb!
-cÖKvkK
Contents
5 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 5
m~PxcÎ (89:; 567)

welq c„ôv
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 04
c~e©K_v 17
f~wgKv 19
mxivZ kv‡¯¿i DrcwË I µgweKvk 23
Avie RvwZ; beyA‡Zi †K›`ª¯’j 31
ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v 32
agx©q Ae¯’v 33
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v 35
wk¶Yxq welq mg~n-1 39
g°v I BmgvCj esk; g°vi Ae¯’vb 40
g°vi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v 41
hghg K‚qv I g°vi †bZ…Z¡ 42
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei ¯^cœ 43
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ 44
g°vi agx©q Ae¯’v 45
wki‡Ki cÖPjb 46
we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb 49
BqvQwi‡e Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì Ae¯’v 51
1g fvM : gv°x Rxeb 53-247
ˆkke †_‡K beyAZ; c~e©cyi“l 55
Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ 56
esk 58
eskaviv 59
Lvrbv I bvgKiY 64
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi bvg mg~n; jvjb-cvjb 65
e¶ we`viY 67
Av‡gbvi BqvQwie Mgb I g„ZzëiY 68
`v`vi †mœnbx‡o gynv¤§v`; wkï gynv¤§v‡ì wKQz eiKZgwÊZ wb`k©b 69
wK‡kvi gynv¤§v` I eëmvq Mgb 71
Zi“Y gynv¤§v` I ÔwdRviÕ hy×; bexi wb®úvcZ¡ 73
wnjdzj dzh~j 74
Avj-Avgxb gynv¤§v`; hyeK I eëmvqx gynv¤§v` 76
weevn 77
mš—vb-mš—wZ; RvgvZvMY 78
Contents

KvÔevM„n cybwb©g©vY I gynv¤§v‡ì ga¨¯’Zv 79
KvÔevi AvK…wZ; beyA‡Zi ØvicÖv‡š— wbtm½wcÖqZv 81
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-2 83
byh~‡j KziAvb I beyAZ jvf 84
bZz‡bi wkniY I Lv`xRvi weP¶YZv 85
Awn-i weiwZKvj 86
Awn I Bjnvg 87
Awn-i cÖKvi‡f` 88
g‡bvbxZ bex 90
`vIqvZx Rxeb 95
cÖv_wgK gymjgvbMY 95
Qvjv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv 97
`vIqv‡Zi mvie¯‘ 98
Gjvnx wb‡`©‡ki mviK_v 99
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-4; Qvdv cvnv‡oi `vIqvZ 100
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiPq 101
Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x 102
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiYwZ; ¯¿xi cwiYwZ; Zvi mš—vbvw` 103
me©¯‡— ii †jvK‡ì wbKU `vIqvZ; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-5 104
`yÕwU `vIqvZ `yÕwU AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ 105
RbM‡Yi cÖwZwµqv; mgvR‡bZv‡ì cÖwZwµqv 107
we‡ivwaZvi †KŠkj mg~n 109
Ajx` †K wQ‡jb? 110
n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ 111
jvf I ¶wZ; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-6 112
Acev‡ì msL¨v e„w× I Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkj mg~n 113
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci bvbvgyLx AZ¨vPvi 125
Avj−vn&i mvš—¡bv evYx; wk¶Yxq welq mg~n-8 139
QvnvexM‡Yi Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi 140
`ye©j‡ì cÖwZ wb‡`©kbv 148
weR‡qi fwel¨ØvYx 149
AviK¡v‡gi M„‡n cÖPvi †K›`ª; wk¶Yxq welq mg~n-9 150
nvekvq wnRiZ; 1g wnRiZ 151
MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx 152
IQgvb web gvhEb (ivt)-Gi NUbv 155
nvekvq 2q wnRiZ 157
Contents
7 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 7
bvRvkxi ìev‡i Kziv‡qk cÖwZwbwa `j 158
Avey Z¡vwj‡ei wbK‡U Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì AvMgb 162
cÖ_gevi AvMgb; wØZxqevi AvMgb 162
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Ìqv Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— emg~n 164
Z…Zxqevi AvMgb 166
me©‡kl g„Zz¨Kv‡j AvMgb; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-11 167
nvghvi Bmjvg MÖnY 168
Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY 169
eby nvwkg I eby gyË¡vwje †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ Avey Z¡vwj‡ei AvnŸvb 174
me©vZ¥K eqKU 175
eqKU ch©v‡jvPbv 177
Avey Z¡vwje I Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 180
Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 183
Avey Zvwje I Lv`xRvi g„Zz¨ ch©v‡jvPbv 184
mI`vi mv‡_ weevn 186
Z¡v‡qd mdi 187
wRb‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY 190
g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©b 192
Z¡v‡qd md‡ii djvdj 193
ewnivMZ‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY 195
myIqvB` web Qv‡gZ; Bqvm web gyÔAvh 195
Ave~ hi wMdvix 196
†hgv` Avh`x 197
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevn; mskq wbimb 199
AvK¡vevn&i evqÔAvZ; 1g evqÔAvZ 200
2q evqÔAvZ 201
evqÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ 203
gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi (ivt)-Gi `vIqvZ 205
Bmiv I wgÔivR 207
†gÔiv‡Ri ZvwiL 210
3q evqÔAvZ : evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv 212
evqÔAvZbvgv 215
12 Rb †bZv g‡bvbqb; evqÔAv‡Zi K_v kqZvb duvm K‡i w`j 216
Contents

evqÔAv‡Zi djvdj; AvqvZ bvwhj 218
QvnvexM‡Yi BqvQwi‡e KóKi wnRiZ ïi“ 220
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -17 224
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZ 225
wnRiZ ïi“ 226
lohš¿ Kvwnbx 227
M„n †_‡K ¸nv- wKQz NUbvejx 229
AwZiwÄZ Kvwnbx 231
AveyeKi cwiev‡ii Abb¨ wL`gZ 232
¸nv †_‡K BqvQwie 233
wnRiZKv‡ji wKQz NUbv 234
†K¡vevq AeZiY I gmwR` ¯’vcb 238
1g RygÔAv Av`vq I BqvQwi‡e cÖ‡ek 239
Avey AvBq~‡ei evox‡Z AeZiY 241
bex cwiev‡ii AvMgb; bexM„n wbg©vY; g`xbvi AvenvIqv 242
AvbQviM‡Yi Ac~e© Z¨vM 243
wnRi‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ 244
wnRix m‡bi cÖeZ©b; gv°x Rxeb †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n-19 246
2q fvM : gv`vbx Rxeb 249-754
g`xbvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v 252
g`xbvi `j I Dc`jmg~n 254
gv°x I gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖavb cv_©K¨ mg~n 256
Bn~`x‡ì KcU PwiÎ; Avey Bqvwm‡ii AvMgb; Avãyj−vn&i Bmjvg MÖn‡Y cÖwZwµqv 257
Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vi †MvovcËb; gmwR‡` beexi wbg©vY 260
wbg©vY Kv‡R ivm~j (Qvt); Avhv‡bi cÖeZ©b 261
Avn‡j Qzddvn 263
AvbQvi I gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ eÜb 266
beZi RvZxqZv 267
hy‡×i AbygwZ; Bmjv‡g wRnv` weavb 269
AbygwZ `v‡bi KviY 274
Awfhvb I hy× mg~n 275
wK¡ejv cwieZ©b 279
eì hy×; c‡iv¶ KviY mg~n 280
eì hy‡×i cÖZ¨¶ KviY 282
eì hy‡×i weeiY; gv`vbx evwnbxi Ae¯’vb I civgk© mfv 283
Contents
9 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 9
Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi Ae¯’v; gv°x evwnbxi AMÖhvÎv 287
iIqvbvKv‡j Avey Rvnj 288
gv`vbx evwnbxi e`‡i Dcw¯’wZ 290
el©vmœvZ ivwÎ I Mfxi wb`ªv 292
gv°x evwnbxi w`kvnviv Ae¯’v 293
Avey Rvn‡ji †`vÔAv; gymwjg evwnbx mvwie× nÕj 296
hy× ïi“ 297
hy‡×i cÖZxK wPý 299
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi AeZiY 301
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi hy‡× †hvM`vb 302
†d‡ikZv bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ 303
gv°x evwnbxi cjvqb 304
Rq-civRq 306
ïnv`v‡q eì; wbnZ Kziv‡qk †bZ…e„‡›ì K‡qKRb 307
cÖwm× Kziv‡qk e›`x‡ì K‡qKRb 307
eì hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx 308
g°vq civR‡qi Lei I Zvi cÖwZwµqv 312
g`xbvq weR‡qi Lei 313
MYxgZ eÈb; hy×e›`x nZ¨v 314
g`xbvq Af¨_©bv; hy×e›`x‡ì wel‡q dvqQvjv 315
1g C`yj wdri; KziAvbx eY©bv 319
eì hy× ch©v‡jvPbv; eì hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ 320
djvdj 321
eì cieZ©x Awfhvbmg~n 324
g`xbvi mb` 331
I‡nv` hy×; I‡nv`-Gi cwiPq; hy‡×i KviY 339
hy‡×i cuywR; gv°x‡ì hy× cÖ¯‘wZ 340
g`xbvq msev` cÖvwß; civgk© êV‡Ki weeiY 341
gv°x evwnbxi Ae¯’vb I †kªYxweb¨vm; Bmjvgx evwnbxi web¨vm I AMÖhvÎv 343
Bmjvgx evwnbxi wkwei mwbœ‡ek I †kªYxweb¨vm 346
Kziv‡qk‡ì ivR‰bwZK Pvj 347
cÖZxK wPý; hy× ïi“ 348
Zxi›`vh‡ì fzj I Zvi †LmviZ 351
Rq-civRq ch©v‡jvPbv 352
nvgivDj Avmv` 354
I‡nv` hy‡×i wel‡q KziAvb I wech©‡qi inm¨ 357
Contents

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg m¤ú‡K© AvK¡x`v 358
I‡nv` hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welqmg~n 359
ÔAvãyj−vnÕ bv‡gi Kv‡diMY; wcZv I cyÎ ci¯ú‡ii wec‡¶ 359
`yB fvB ci¯ú‡ii wec‡¶; I‡nv` hy‡× Kziv‡qk gwnjv‡ì ZrciZv 360
I‡nv` hy‡× gymwjg gwnjv‡ì f~wgKv 361
†d‡ikZviv huv‡K †Mvmj w`‡jb 362
wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z wb‡R‡ì g„Zz¨ 363
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nÕj 364
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cv‡qi Dc‡i gv_v †i‡L cÖvY w`‡jb whwb 365
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ytLc~Y© †`vÔAv 366
Pjgvb knx` 367
†d‡ikZv bvwhj nÕj 368
hy×‡¶‡Î Z›`ªv; Z¡vjnvi Kuv‡a ivm~j (Qvt) 369
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi knx` nevi Lei I Zvi cÖwZwµqv 370
bvK-Kvb KvUv fvwMbv I gvgv GK Ke‡i 371
Avey mywdqv‡bi cÖwZ bv‡Lvk Zvi †mbvcwZ 373
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Xvj nÕ‡jb huviv; cÖvY wb‡q †Lj‡jb hviv 373
`yB e„‡×i kvnv`vZ jvf; gyÔ‡Rhvmg~n, hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq 374
Avey mywdqvb I nhiZ Ig‡ii K‡_vcK_b 376
Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ jvf 377
GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡iI RvbœvZx nÕ‡jb hviv 379
Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ jovB K‡iI Rvnvbœvgx nÕj hviv 380
DËg Bn~`x 381
knx‡ì i³ wgk‡Ki b¨vq myMwÜgq 382
j¨vsov knx`; ïnv`v Kei¯’vb 383
fvB‡qi jvk †`L‡Z gvbv; knx`M‡Yi Rb¨ we`vqx †`vÔAv 384
g`xbv †divi c‡_ gwnjv‡ì AvKzwZc~Y© NUbvejx 384
Kvbœvi †ivj wbwl× 386
I‡nv‡ì knx`M‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mymsev` 387
I‡nv` hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡; djvdj 388
I‡nv` cieZ©x hy×mg~n 390
eby bvhxi hy×; eby bvhxi hy‡×i KviY 395
dvB-†qi weavb 398
eby bvhxi hy× †_‡K cÖvß weavb mg~n 400
L›`K hy× 403
djvdj; L›`K hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welq mg~n 409
Contents
11 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 11
a~wj-a~mwiZ ivm~j; ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R KweZv Ave„wË K‡i KvR K‡ib 409
KweZv e‡j cÖv_©bvi my‡i Drmvn w`‡jb ivm~j (Qvt); †bZv I Kgx© mK‡j ¶zavZ© 410
cwiLv LbbKv‡j gyÔwRhvmg~n 411
gywgb I gybvwdK‡ì wØwea cÖwZwµqv 413
gymwjg evwnbxi cÖZxK wPý; ek©v †d‡j cvjv‡jb Kziv‡qk †mbvcwZ 414
QvjvZ K¡vhv nÕj hLb 414
L›`K hy‡×i wel‡q KziAvb; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -25 415
eby Kzivqhv hy× 416
hy‡×i KviY 418
eby Kzivqhv hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welqmg~n; Bn~`x gwnjvi nv‡Z knx` nÕ‡jb whwb 419
AvnZ mvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi cÖv_©bv 420
Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì (Amy¯’) †bZv‡K GwM‡q Av‡bvÕ 421
huvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avik †Ku‡c I‡V; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -26 423
L›`K I eby Kzivqhv cieZ©x hy×mg~n 424
Qzgvgvn&i Bmjvg MÖnY 425
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy×; hy‡×i KviY 429
gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv 430
gynvwRi‡ì g`xbv †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi ûgwK 434
Bd‡Ki NUbv 437
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -27 441
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ cieZ©x hy× mg~n 442
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜ 445
Igivi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv 446
civgk© êVK 447
Lv‡j‡ì Ac‡KŠkj; †nv`vqweqvq AeZiY I cvwbi msKU 448
ga¨¯’Zv êVK 449
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜ I Zvi `dv mg~n 451
†nv`vqweqvi Ab¨vb¨ Lei 453
Kziv‡qk Zi“Y‡ì Ac‡KŠkj; Av‡cvl †Póvq g°vq cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY 453
IQgvb nZ¨vi aviYv I evqÔAvZyi wihIqvb 454
Avey Rv›`v‡ji AvMgb 457
gynvwRi gwnjv‡ì †dir `v‡b A¯^xK…wZ; Igivn nÕ‡Z nvjvj nÕ‡jb mevB 458
mwÜi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡ì welYœZv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Ig‡ii weZK© 459
Ôdvrûg gyexbÕ 460
Pzw³i cÖwZwµqv 461
†nv`vqweqv mwÜi ¸i“Z¡ 462
ev`kvn‡ì wbK‡U cÎ †cÖiY 465
Contents

†ivg mgªvU K¡vqQvi †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U cÎ 467
cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi wbK‡U cÎ 471
wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡‡mi wbK‡U cÎ 473
Bqvgvgvi wLªóvb kvmK nvIhvn web Avjxi wbK‡U cÎ 475
evjK¡v-Gi wLªóvb kvmK nv‡iQ web Avey wkg&i Avj-Mvmmvbxi wbK‡U cÎ 476
evnivq‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv-i wbK‡U cÎ 477
Igv‡bi mgªv‡Ui wbK‡U cÎ 478
nvekvi mgªvU bvRvkxi wbK‡U cÎ 481
Bqvg‡bi kvm‡Ki wbKU †cÖwiZ cÎ; wngBqvix kvmK‡ì wbK‡U †cÖwiZ cÎ 483
MvhIqv hx K¡viv` 484
Lvqei hy× 485
gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv 486
Lvqe‡ii c‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt); cw_g‡aï NUbvejx 487
Lvqe‡i Dcw¯’wZ; Lvqe‡ii weeiY 489
hy× ïi“ I bvÔGg `yM© Rq 490
Ab¨vb¨ `yM© Rq 492
mwÜi Av‡jvPbv 493
Qvwdqvn&i mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weevn; wel cÖ‡qv‡M nZ¨vi †Póv 494
Dfq c‡¶ wbn‡Zi msL¨v; Lvqe‡ii f~wg Bn~`x‡ì nv‡Z cÖZ¨c©Y I mwÜ 495
MYxgZ eÈb 495
dv`v‡Ki †LRyi evMvb 496
gymjgvb‡ì m”QjZv jvf; RvÔdi, Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I Avey ûivqiv-i AvMgb 497
†e`yC‡bi Cgvb 498
Lvqei weR‡qi ci 499
g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b 500
Lvqei cieZ©x hy×mg~n 501
K¡vhv Igivn 507
K¡vhv Igivn cieZ©x hy×mg~n 510
gyZvi hy× 512
gyÔ‡Rhv 515
gyZvi knx`‡ì gh©v`v; gyZvi hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ 516
gyZv cieZ©x hy×mg~n 517
g°v weRq 519
Awfhv‡bi KviY 520
eby †LvhvÔAvn&i cwiPq 521
eby †LvhvÔAvn&i Av‡e`‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvov 522
Contents
13 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 13
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ¯‘wZ 523
Awfhvb cwiKíbv duv‡mi e¨_© †Póv I wPwV D×vi 524
g°vi c‡_ iIqvbv; cw_g‡aï NUbvejx 526
gvi“©h hvniv‡b AeZiY; Avey mywdqvb †MÖdZvi 529
Avey mywdqv‡bi Bmjvg MÖnY 530
gymwjg evwnbxi gvi“©h hvnivb Z¨vM 531
mvÔ‡ì cZvKv Zvi cy‡Îi wbKU n¯—vš—i 532
Lv›`vgvq gyKvwejv I nZvn‡Zi NUbv 533
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g°vq cÖ‡ek 534
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvR~‡b AeZiY; 1g w`‡bi fvlY 537
1g w`‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Lei; Kv‡jv †Lhve wbwl×; KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe n¯—vš—i 540
8 ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq; KvÔevi Qv‡` Avhv‡bi aŸwb 541
hv‡ì i³ g~j¨nxb †NvlYv Kiv nq 542
2q w`‡bi fvlY 545
Qvdv cvnv‡oi kx‡l© ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv; AvbQvi‡ì m‡›`n 547
RbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K evqÔAvZ MÖnY; gwnjv‡ì evqÔAvZ 548
g°vq Ae¯’vb I Kvh©mg~n 549
wewfbœ GjvKvq †cÖwiZ †mbv`j 550
g°v weR‡qi ¸i“Z¡ 552
g°v weRq †_‡K cÖvß weavb mg~n 553
†nvbv‡qb hy× 555
Bmjvgx evwnbx †nvbv‡qb-Gi c‡_ 556
hvZz AvbIqvZ¡; †nvbv‡qb-Gi c~e© iv‡Z 557
Avgiv KL‡bvB civwRZ ne bv 558
†fvi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i hy× ïi“ : gymwjg evwnbxi wech©q 559
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi †Póv 560
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ZRw¯^Zv 561
kÎ“c‡¶i †kvPbxq civRq 562
bvix-wkï, cjvZK I wbi¯¿‡ì nZ¨vi Dci wb‡lavÁv 563
Dfqc‡¶ nZvn‡Zi msL¨v; wecyj MYxgZ jvf; Iqv`vi ev¯—eZv 564
†nvbv‡qb mswk−ó hy×mg~n; mvwiBqv AvIZ¡vm; mvwiBqv bvLjv 565
wRÔBi©vbvn‡Z MYxgZ eÈb 569
eÈb bxwZ 570
AvbQviM‡Yi wegl©Zv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlY 572
MYxgZ eÈ‡b Amš‘ó e¨w³MY 573
nvIqv‡hb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgb I e›`x‡ì †dir `vb 576
Igivn cvjb I g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b 577
Contents

†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡; MvhIqv †nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd †_‡K cÖvß weavbmg~n 578
†nvbv‡qb cieZ©x hy×mg~n 580
Zve~K hy× 583
g`xbvq †ivgK fxwZ 585
†ivgK‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei; bvRvkxi g„Zz¨ I Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq 586
†ivgK‡ì wei“‡× hy×hvÎvi †NvlYv 587
wRnv` dv‡Ê `v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 588
gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’vb 590
Zve~‡Ki c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx 592
cZvKvevnxMY; µ›`bKvixMY 593
†mbvevwnbx‡Z evnb I Lv`¨ msKU 594
wnRi AwZµg 595
gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n 596
Qvjv‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi; Zve~‡K Dcw¯’wZ Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mviMf© Dc‡`kevYx 597
webv hy‡× Rq I djvdj; wLªóvb kvmbKZ©v‡ì m‡½ mwÜ 600
webv hy‡× knx` : hyj weRv`v‡qb 601
g`xbvi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt) 602
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi †Póv ; g`xbvq Dcw¯’wZ I g`xbvevmx‡ì Awfb›`b 603
g`xbvq †divi cieZx© NUbvejx 604
gybvwdK‡ì Ihi Keyj 604
wcQ‡b _vKv wZbRb LuvwU gywg‡bi Ae¯’v 605
mwZ¨Kv‡ii AcviM‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` 607
gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nevi wb‡`©k; gmwR‡` †hivi aŸsm 608
†jÔAvb-Gi NUbv; Mv‡g`x gwnjvi e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯— 610
D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi g„Zz¨; Be‡b DevB‡qi g„Zy¨ 611
AveyeK‡ii n¾ : wewa-weavb mg~n Rvix 613
Zve~K hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡; Zve~K hy× †_‡K cÖvß weavbmg~n 614
Zve~K cieZ©x hy×mg~n 616
GKbh‡i hy× I Awfhvb mg~n 618
hy× I Awfhvb mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv 626
Dfq c‡¶ knx` I wbnZ‡ì msL¨v 626
Awfhvb mg~n Kv‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj Ges †Kb? 627
hy× mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ 628
Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ 630
Bn~`x-wLªóvb‡ì hy×bxwZ; Bmjv‡gi hy×bxwZ 633
Contents
15 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 15
Bn~`x Pµvš—mg~n 635
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póvmg~n 636
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Rv`y; wk¶Yxq welq -34 638
cÖwZwbwa `j mg~‡ni AvMgb 639 - 691
(1) eby nvIqv‡hb-640 c„. (2) QvK¡xd -641 (3) eby ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn-646
(4) Avãyj K¡v‡qm-648 (5) eby nvbxdvn-649 (6) Z¡vC-652 (7) wK›`v-655
(8) AvkÔAvix-656 (9) eby Zvgxg-657 (10) ebyj nv‡iQ-660 (11) nvg`vb-
661 (12) gyhvqbvn-661 (13) `vDm-662 (14) bvRivb-663 (15) dviIqv web
Avgi Avj-Ryhvgxi `~Z-667 (16) eby mvÔ` web eKi-668 (17) Zv‡iK web
Avãyj−vn-670 (18) ZzRxe-672 (19) eby mvÔ` ûhv‡qg-673 (20) eby dvhvivn-
674 (21) eby Avmv`- 675 (22) evniv-676 (23) Dhivn-677 (24) evjx-677
(25) eby gyi©vn- 678 (26) LvIjvb- 679 (27) gynvwie-680 (28) Qy`v-682
(29) Mvmmvb-681 (30) mvjvgvb-682 (31) eby ÔAve&m-682 (32) Mv‡g`- 683
(33) Avh`-684 (34) ebyj gybZvwdK¡-684 (35) KvÔe web hynv‡qi web Avex
myjgv-685 (36) Bqvg‡bi kvmK‡ì `~Z-689 (37) bvLÔC-689
cÖwZwbwa `j mg~‡ni AvMgb ch©v‡jvPbv 691
ZvInx`x †PZbvi djvdj 693
mvgvwRK cwieZ©b 695
ivóªxqfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vqKvix wb‡qvM 697
we`vq n¾ 700
n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv 702
g°vq cÖ‡ek 703
wgbvq Mgb; Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb 704
Avivdv‡Zi fvlY 705
†hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ Av`vq 710
Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zvi mb` bvwhj 712
ÔAvRÕ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v 713
gyh`v‡jdvq ivwÎ hvcb 714
wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b 715
Kzievbx; Kzievbxi w`‡bi fvlY 716
gv_v gyÊb 719
Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn; AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i Kvh©vejx 720
AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i 1g w`‡bi fvlY 721
m~iv bQi bvwhj; AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i 2q w`‡bi fvlY 722
we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ges g`xbvq iIqvbv 724
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Igivn 725
Contents

Lyg K‚qvi wbK‡U fvlY; g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b 726
†gvU mdiKvj 727
bex Rxe‡bi †kl Aa¨vq; we`v‡qi c~e©j¶Y mg~n 728
Amy‡Li m~Pbv 730
Rxe‡bi †kl mßvn; g„Zzï cuvPw`b c~‡e© 732
g„Zzï Pvi w`b c~‡e© †kl e„n¯úwZevi 736
wZbwU AwQqZ; me©‡kl BgvgwZ 737
AveyeK‡ii BgvgwZ 738
g„Zzï `yÕw`b c~‡e© me©‡kl mvgwiK Awfhvb †cÖiY; wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -36 739
g„Zzï GKw`b c~‡e© 740
Rxe‡bi †kl w`b 741
g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv ïi“ 743
g„Zy¨‡Z †kvKven cÖwZwµqv 744
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi âh©kxj f~wgKv 745
cwiZ¨³ m¤ú`; Ljxdv wbe©vPb 747
†Mvmj I Kvdb 753
`vdb; Rvbvhv 754
3q fvM : bex PwiZ 755-817
bex cwievi 759
bexcZœxM‡Yi gh©v`v 760
Avjx, dv‡Zgv I Zv‡ì mš—vbM‡Yi gh©v`v 762
GK bh‡i D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb 763
GK bh‡i D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~n 768
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKvwaK weevn ch©v‡jvPbv 769
bex cwiev‡i DËg AvPiY 771
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`n †mŠôe 778
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ I êwkó¨ 781
`yÕwU Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv : KziAvb I nv`xQ; KziAv‡bi cwiPq 790
KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhv nIqvi cÖgvY mg~n 791
nv`x‡Qi cwiPq 812
†Q‡o hvIqv `yB Av‡jvK¯—¤¢ 814
ivm~j PwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv 816
cwiwkó-1 818
cwiwkó-2 : cÖwm× wKš‘ weï× bq 835
MÖš’cÄx 853
Contents
17 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 17
0&
1
2 0(
c~e©K_v (#=,4 < 3,4')

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx wjL‡Z wM‡q me‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wcÖqbex
I †klbex nhiZ gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z e‡m
fvewQ wKfv‡e wjLe| c~‡e©Kvi bexM‡Yi Rxebx wjL‡Z wM‡q KziAvbx Z_¨vejx‡K
cÖavb Drm a‡i wb‡q †mB mv‡_ nv`xQ I †¶Î we‡k‡l wek¦¯Z — g Zvdmxi I
BwZnvm MÖš’ mg~‡ni Avkªq wb‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †klbexi †ejvq †Zv wek¦¯— Dr‡mi
Afve †bB| KziAvb I nv`xQ QvovI i‡q‡Q wek¦¯— RxebxMÖš’ mg~n| †hLv‡b
bexRxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K I wefvM m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ f½x‡Z I wewfbœ Avw½‡K we¯—
vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j †Kvb †Kvb RxebxMÖš’ kZ kZ c„ôve¨vcx
we¯—…Z n‡q‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ ÔgyLZvQviÕ ev msw¶ß bvg w`‡q †hme bexRxebx
Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q, Zvi †KvbwUB K‡qKkÕ c„ôvi K‡g bq| me©‡kl 1978
mv‡j wek¦‡miv wnmv‡e cyi¯‹vicÖvß bexPwiZ ÔAvi-ivnxKzj gvLZ‚gÕ MÖš’wUI
Aviex‡Z 7.4×5.2 BwÂ ga¨g K‡je‡ii 512 c„ôvi| hvi evsjv Abyev` (1g
ms¯‹iY 1995Bs) `yÕL‡Êi †gvU c„ôv msL¨v 438+419=857 Ges gvIjvbv
AvKig Luv iwPZ Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ †gvU 872 c„ôv|
gymjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv A‡bK wkw¶Z †jvKB Avgv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq bexi Rxebx
m¤ú‡K© Rvwb bv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eyw×RxexM‡Yi g‡a¨ wk¶K wnmv‡e weMZ Bs‡iRx
1980 mvj †_‡K AwZevwnZ KiwQ| Gic‡iI †`k-we‡`‡k eû mfv-mwgwZ,
†mwgbvi-Kbdv‡i‡Ý †hvM`vb K‡i †h AwfÁZv Avgv‡ì n‡q‡Q, Zv AZxe
nZvkve¨ÄK| cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvq cÖkœ K‡iI †`‡LwQ, gymjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv
A‡b‡K Avgv‡ì wcÖqbexi GgbwK wcZv-gvZv, `v`v-`v`x, bvbv-bvbxi bvgUzKzI
Rvwb bv| Zuvi Rb¥ †Kv_vq †Kvb es‡k Ges Zuvi g„Zz¨ †Kv_vq, Kei †Kv_vq ZvI
A‡b‡K Rvwb bv| GB wZ³ AwfÁZv †_‡KB grcÖYxZ ÔAviex K¡v‡q`vÕ-i (1g
ms¯‹iY 1995) †klw`‡K gvÎ Aa© c„ôvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì bexi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ
Zz‡j a‡iwQ| hv‡Z KwP ev”Pv‡ì ü`qc‡U Zv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxeš— Qwe
AswKZ n‡q hvq| wKš‘ GLb †hUv wjLe, GUvi Avw½K I Aeqe †Kgb n‡e, †m
wel‡q Avgiv GB wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z Pvw”Q †h, Zv ÔgyLZvQviÕ n‡e Ges Zv n‡e mwVK
Z_¨ I ZË¡mg„×| †mB m‡½ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b _vK‡e wk¶Yxq welqmg~n| Avgv‡ì
fvlv n‡e weï× ZvInx`x evsjv| hv mKj Kzdix evsjv Ges Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wkiKx
I we`ÔAvZx evsjvi `~lY nÕ‡Z gy³ _vK‡e|
GLv‡b Avgv‡ì Avj−vn wbivKvi k~b¨ mËv bb| eis Zuvi wbR¯^ AvKvi Av‡Q| hv
Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| whwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡Lb| Avgv‡ì Avj−vn wek¦-
eª¤§v‡Êi gvwjK bb| eis wZwb RMrmg~‡ni m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v| wZwb †Lv`v,
Contents

fMevb, Ck¦i ev MW bb| eis wZwb †KejB ÔAvj−vnÕ| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì bex b~ibex
bb| eis wZwb nÕ‡jb gvbyl bex| wZwb †Kej †kªô bex bb, eis wZwb †klbex|
wZwb c~Rbxq bb, eis wZwb n‡eb AbymiYxq| GLv‡b gvbyl AwPb cvwLi wVKvbvnxb
hvÎx bq| eis †m Zvi cÖfy Avj−vn&i cv‡b AwfhvÎx| Avgiv Avgv‡ì bex‡K ûRiv
I LvbK¡vn&i mvaK ev a¨vbgMœ †hvMx-mbœ¨vmx wnmv‡e Zz‡j awiwb| eis Zuv‡K Avgiv
gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P bgybv wnmv‡e Ges ag© I Kg© Rxe‡b me©hy‡Mi m‡e©vËg Av`k©
wnmv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì †jLbx n‡e cÖwZ‡e`b g~jK Ges
Dc¯’vcbv n‡e mvejxj fw½‡Z| hv‡Z cvVK MÖš’wU mn‡R c‡o †dj‡Z AvKl©Y
†eva K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K QvÎivI mn‡R eBwU AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G †_‡K
wk¶Yxq welq¸wj AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G MÖ‡š’ Avgv‡ì evbvb ixwZ n‡e Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi M„nxZ I Abym„Z
bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K| †hLv‡b Aviex-dvm©x-D`~©i g~j evbv‡bi Av‡jv‡K evsjv k‡ãi
evbvb wbY©xZ nq, wbw`©ó wKQz AwZ cÖPwjZ evbvb e¨ZxZ|
cwi‡k‡l eje, Avgiv Avgv‡ì †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZ
c`‡¶‡c Av`k© wnmv‡e †c‡Z PvB| BnKv‡j wZwbB Avgv‡ì AbymiYxq Ges
ciKv‡j wZwbB Avgv‡ì kvdvÔAvZKvix|
wbðqB G MÖš’ Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, Ôhviv Avj−vn&i `x`vi Kvgbv K‡i bv
Ges `ywbqvi PvIqv-cvIqvi g‡a¨B Rxeb‡K mxgve× K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ (BDbym 10/8)|
c¶vš—‡i G MÖš’ †Kej Zv‡ìB Kv‡R Avm‡e, Ôhviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I †mg‡Z mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i| Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Zviv BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j mdjKvg n‡e
Ges Zv‡ì wVKvbv n‡e RvbœvZ| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì‡K m¤¢vlY
Rvbv‡ebÕ (BDbym 10/9-10)|
G `ywbqv‡Z Awek¦vmxivI Kó‡fvM K‡i, wek¦vmxivI Kó‡fvM K‡i| wKš‘
Awek¦vmx‡ì cwiYwZ nÕj `ywbqv‡Z N„Yv I Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœvg| †mLv‡b Zviv
wPiKvj kvw¯—‡fvM Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i wek¦vmxiv `ywbqv‡Z gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv cvq I
Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ nq| †hLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj myL-kvwš— †fvM Ki‡e|
AZGe bexRxe‡bi Kó‡fvM I DÌvb-cZb †`‡L †hb †KD †mLvb †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q bv †bb| eis `ywbqvi G ev¯—eZv †g‡b wb‡qB Av‡Liv‡Z wPi¯’vqx myL-kvwš—
jv‡fi cweÎ AvKvsLv wb‡q bexRxeb †_‡K wk¶vMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e I †mB gvbwmKZv
wb‡qB G MÖš’ cv‡V AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!
†n Avj−vn! Zzwg `xb †jLK I Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K ¶gv Ki Ges Avgv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq
mš—vb-mš—wZ I cwievieM©‡K †Zvgvi iv¯—vq Keyj K‡i bvI- Avgxb!
webxZ, †jLK
Contents
19 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 19
01 + 02

03,4 * 5,67* 5
8 .+* 9! :;" < .+ =(
* >?
* 9!&* 2 !@
: !* !
= AB C(&D
f~wgKv (#=,4 3>

?;)
mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) ev bexRxebx co‡Z ïi“ Kivi Av‡M m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡K
wb‡gœv³ welq¸wji e¨vcv‡i mRvM _vK‡Z eje|-
(1) GwU mvaviY †Kvb gvby‡li Rxebx bq| eis c„w_ex‡Z gvbe emwZi m~PbvKvj
nÕ‡Z cÖjqKvj ch©š— wek¦gvbeZvi †kªô mš—v‡bi cweÎ Rxebx Avwg cvV Ki‡Z
hvw”Q| AZGe c~Y© kª×vi mv‡_ Zuv‡K MÖnY I eiY K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gb‡K
ïi“‡Z cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
(2) GwU Ggb GK gvby‡li Rxebx, whwb RMØvmxi Kj¨v‡Y mivmwi Avj−vn&i wbKU
†_‡K kvk¦Z I c~Y©v½ †n`vqvZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| †hLv‡b m¤§yL ev wcQb †_‡K
†Kvbiƒc wg_¨vi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB|
(3) whwb wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g `ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ìB gZ i‡³-gvs‡m
Mov gvbyl wQ‡jb| myL-`yt‡Li g‡a¨ Zuvi Rxeb †K‡U‡Q Ges wZwb wQ‡jb me©`v
mvaviY gvby‡li Avb›` I †e`bvi mv_x|
(4) wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i me©‡kªô I me©‡kl ivm~j| ÔZuvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex †bBÕ
(eyt gyt)| Zuvi AvMg‡bi ci wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj wRb I Bbmvb Zuvi D¤§Z| Zuvi
AvbxZ KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g weMZ mKj Bjvnx wKZve I kixÔAvZ gvbm~L
ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi AvbxZ Øxb‡K †h A¯^xKvi ev Agvb¨ Ki‡e, †m
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e (gymwjg)|
(5) Avj−vn&i Anx e¨ZxZ wZwb †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb bv (bvRg 53/3-4)| wZwb hv
e‡j‡Qb Zv KiYxq Ges hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zv eR©bxq (nvki 59/7)| wZwb wQ‡jb
m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix (K¡jg 68/4) Ges Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ me©Kv‡ji m‡e©vËg
Av`k© (Avnhve 33/21)|
AZGe wcÖq cvV‡Ki wbqZ‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †h, Rxe‡bi
mKj †¶‡Î Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c_ AbymiY Kie Ges Gi mv‡_ Ab¨
KvD‡K kixK Kie bv| ag©xq I êlwqK Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M Avwg †Kej
Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Kie Ges Zuvi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ KvR Kie| Avwg Avj−vn&i weav‡bi
PvB‡Z gvby‡li gbMov weavb‡K DËg ev mgvb ev AbymiY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kie bv|
†Kbbv Zv‡Z gywg‡bi mKj AvgjB eiev` n‡e| ciKv‡j Zv †KvbB Kv‡R Avm‡e
bv (dziK¡vb 25/23)|
Contents

AZGe mevi Av‡M PvB Lv‡jQ wbqZ (hygvi 39/2; eyLvix nv/1)| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, P5P3SL* G5G LGPSL* Q?G
LR P5I
ICIO L F<GB GKL@LM
L G JKL,MNL I< H2 FCGB Ôwbðq
Avj−vn †Kej H AvgjB Keyj K‡ib, hv Zuvi Rb¨ Lv‡jQ nq Ges hvi gva¨‡g Zuvi
mš‘wó Kvgbv Kiv nqÕ|1
AZGe hviv bexRxebx cvV Ki‡eb, Zviv ciKvjxb Rxe‡b gyw³i j‡¶¨ BnKvjxb
Rxe‡b cv‡_q nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv cvV Ki‡eb, GUvB mK‡ji wbKU Avgv‡ì
GKgvÎ cÖZ¨vkv|
M„nxZ bxwZ (B&C A /@6/>) :
mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) iPbvi †¶‡Î Avgiv cÖ_g I cÖavb Drm wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ
cweÎ KziAvb‡K| †Kbbv nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, JC8S JNM
P5JNJ.PR ICIO ÔKziAvbB
wQj ivm~jPwiZÕ|2 AZtci Qnxn nv`xQ‡K| AZtci welqe¯‘i c~Y©Zvi Rb¨
ÔnvmvbÕ ev Zvi wbKUeZx© ¯—‡ii nv`xQ‡K| AvK¡x`v wKsev weavbMZ wel‡q †Kvb
hCd nv`xQ MÖnY Kiv nqwb| Gi evB‡i êlwqK ev DbœZ PwiÎMZ welq ev Abyiƒc
KvQvKvwQ †Kvb wel‡q hLb kw³kvjx †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvqwb, ZLb AwZ cÖwm×
Ges AwaKvsk wek¦¯— RxebxKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ I weï×Zvi KvQvKvwQ Ggb `ye©j
eY©bv¸wj Avgiv MÖnY K‡iwQ| hvi msL¨v AwZ bMY¨| mv‡_ mv‡_ †m¸wj Avgiv
UxKv‡Z D‡j−L K‡i w`‡qwQ|
¯§Z©e¨ †h, ÔcÖwm× nÕ‡jB †mUv weï× n‡e, GgbwU Avewk¨K bqÕ (Avjevbx)| Z‡e
ÔGi Øviv NUbvwU Av‡`Š N‡Uwb, GgbwUI eySv‡bv nq bv| eis weï× mb‡` cÖgvwYZ
bq, †mUvB eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡KÕ (AvKivg whqv)|3
Avgiv mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iwQ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GKwU weï× RxebxMÖš’ evsjvfvlx
cvVK‡ì Dcnvi †Ìqvi Rb¨| L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-
181 wn.) KZBbv my›ì e‡j‡Qb, 5@N + TSJU %! V67 W ÔQnxn nv`xQB
h‡_ó hCd nv`xQ †_‡KÕ (gv kv-ÔAv, f~wgKv)| GKBfv‡e GKwU Qnxn mxivZ MÖš’
h‡_ó n‡e hCd mxivZ MÖ‡š’i PvB‡Z, hwÌ Zv msw¶ß nq| hv‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì ˆKwdq‡Zi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z bv nq †h, Avwg hv
ewjwb ev Kwiwb Ges Avwg hv wQjvg bv, †mfv‡e †Zvgiv †Kb Avgv‡K cvVK‡ì
1. bvmvC nv/3140; Qnxnvn nv/52|

2. Avngv` nv/25341; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4811|
3. gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avj-ÔEkvb, gv kv-ÔAv Iqv jvg BqvQeyZ (wiqv` : `vi Z¡vB‡qevn, mvj wenxb)
Ôf~wgKvÕ Ask; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6488-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 13/1112 c„t; Wt AvKivg whqv Dgvix,
mxivn beweBqvn Qnxnvn (wiqv`, gvKZvev DevBKvb 1430 wnt/2009 L„t) 1/162 c„t|
Contents
21 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 21
mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡j? AZGe †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K h_v_©fv‡e †Zvgvi
bexRxeb‡K Zz‡j aivi ZvIdxK `vI Ges G e¨vcv‡i Awb”QvK…Z †Kvb fyj n‡j
Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki- Avgxb!
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi bv‡gi †k‡l Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg,
ms‡¶‡c (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi bv‡gi †k‡l ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbû ev ÔAvbnv ev
ÔAvbûg ms‡¶‡c (ivt) Ges Zv‡eC, Zv‡e-Zv‡eC ev Ab¨vb¨ gin~g weØvbM‡Yi
bv‡gi †k‡l Ôiv‡ngvûj−vnÕ ms‡¶‡c (int) †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avey gynv¤§v` Zvgxgx
(int) e‡jb, X.+ C1 4 < Y 5"*!Z(4* + 0.
C*[R\4 0

Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Bjg wkL‡e I Avgv‡ì
†_‡K dv‡q`v nvwQj Ki‡e, A_P Avgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn bvwh‡ji †`vÔAv
Ki‡e bv?Õ (gv kv-ÔAv, f~wgKv)| †mB mv‡_ AvgivI eje, hviv GB MÖš’ †_‡K wb‡q
wb‡Riv MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡eb, Zviv Aš—Z AÎ MÖš’ I MÖš’Kv‡ii ¯^xK…wZUzKz w`‡eb|
†hUvi Ghy‡M eoB Afve| ZvnÕ‡j K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki †bKx Zviv cv‡eb| mv‡_
mv‡_ Zv‡ì †`vÔAv ciKv‡j G bvPxh MÖš’Kv‡ii Rb¨ DcKvix n‡e|
weØvbMY e‡jb, K, Z
] Z
ÔGK wPš—v †_‡K Av‡iK wPš—vi iv¯—v Ly‡j
hvqÕ| †mg‡Z GB MÖš’ iPbvq Avgiv ïi“‡Z mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQjvg Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kªô
RxebxKvi myjvqgvb web mvjgvb gvbQ~icyixi ÔingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxbÕ (D`~© 3 L‡Ê
1092 c„.) †_‡K Ges kvqL QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyixi ÔAvi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~gÕ
MÖš’ †_‡K| cieZ©x‡Z mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQ Biv‡Ki W. AvKivg whqv Dgvixi Ômxivn
beweBqvn QnxnvnÕ (2 L‡Ê 722 c„.) †_‡K| †mB mv‡_ ZvnKx‡Ki †¶‡Î me‡P‡q
†ekx mvnvh¨ †c‡qwQ wiqv‡ì gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avj-Ekvb-Gi MÖš’ †_‡K|
GQvovI mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQ nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int)-Gi hv`yj gvÔAv` (ZvnKxK -
AvibvEZ¡) I kvqL Avjevbx (int)-Gi wKZvemg~n †_‡K Ges ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg
I ZvÔjxK¡ Avi-ivnxKyj gvLZ~g †_‡K| Avi gvIjvbv AvKig Luv-i Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ
†_‡K| Avgiv Zuv‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZ Avš—wiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Ges bex
Pwi‡Zi weï×Zvi Rb¨ Zuviv †h Ag~j¨ wL`gZ RvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡q †M‡Qb, Zvi
Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU Zuv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Rvhv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
m‡e©vcwi Bmjvgx M‡elK‡ì Rb¨ AvaywbK cÖhyw³i Ab¨Zg †miv Dcnvi ÔAvj-
gvKZvevZzk kv‡gjvnÕ-Gi D‡`¨v³v fvB‡ì Rb¨ cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv KiwQ| †h
mdUIq¨v‡ii mvnvh¨ bv †c‡j Giƒc weï× Rxebx MÖš’ Dcnvi †Ìqv Av‡`Š m¤¢e
nÕZ bv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj ïf cÖ‡Póvq eiKZ `vb Ki“b!
GB MÖš’ iPbvq, cwigvR©bvq I cÖKvkbvq hviv Avš—wiK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZ iBj Avgv‡ì cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv I m‡e©v”P ïKwiqv| we‡kl
Contents

K‡i GB MÖ‡š’i cvZvq cvZvq hvi †gnbZ RwoZ, †m nÕj B›Uvi‡bU Pvjbvq `¶
Avgv‡ì 2q cyÎ| eZ©gv‡b †m ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q kvqL Avjevbx (int)-Gi
Dci Gg.wdj (eZ©gv‡b wcGBP.wW) M‡elYvq iZ| B›Uvi‡bU RM‡Zi A‰_ mvMi
†_‡K hw` †m ARvbv Z_¨ I wKZvevw` †ei K‡i bv AvbZ Ges wb‡R Mfxi ivZ
ch©š— Avgv‡K M‡elYvq mvnvh¨ bv KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j GB Ag~j¨ MÖš’ iPbv I cÖKvkbv
†KvbUvB m¤¢e nÕZ wK-bv m‡›`n| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K †gavq, ¯^v‡¯’¨, `„p
AvK¡x`vq I †bK Avg‡j eiKZ w`b Ges Zv‡ì‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m¤§vwbZ
Rxeb `vb Ki“b- Avgxb! Ônv`xQ dvD‡ÊkbÕ M‡elYv wefv‡Mi mKj‡K Ges hviv
†hfv‡eB G gnZx Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, mKj‡K Avj−vn DËg cvwi‡ZvwlK
`vb Ki“b! cieZ©x‡Z hviv GB MÖš’ I Gi welqe¯‘‡K RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q w`‡eb,
wZwb Bjg cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii m‡e©v”P †bKx jv‡f ab¨ n‡eb|
G hveZ Aviex, D`~© I evsjv fvlvq bexRxe‡bi Dc‡i cÖvPxb I AvaywbK hZ †kªô
MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, hv Avgv‡ì msMÖ‡n Av‡Q Ges B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K msMÖn K‡iwQ,
me¸wji g‡a¨ †h¸wj cÖwm× I eo ai‡bi fyj, †m¸wj Avgiv g~j eB‡q A_ev
UxKv‡Z D‡j−L K‡iwQ| GQvovI bZzb A‡bK Z_¨vejx ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj
weMZ mgv‡jvPK I UxKvKviM‡Yi `„wó Gwo‡q †M‡Q| d‡j MÖš’wU h_vm¤¢e weï× I
mg„× n‡q‡Q| Gic‡iI Avgv‡ì fyj _vK‡e| hv cieZ©x M‡elK‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L
†Mjvg| Awb”QvK…Z mKj fy‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv me©`v ¶gvcÖv_©x|
G MÖš’ iPbvq Avgv‡ì †Kvb AnsKvi †bB| GUv Avj−vn Zvi GK wgmKxb ev›`v‡K
w`‡q Kwi‡q wb‡q‡Qb gvÎ| GRb¨ mKj cÖksmv I K…ZÁZv †Kej ZuviB Rb¨|
wZwbB Avgv‡ì‡K e¨¯— Rxe‡bi †Kvjvnj †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q KvivMv‡ii wbtm½
duvwmi †m‡j wbwiwewj M‡elYvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges KóKi Rxe‡b Af¨¯—
Kwi‡q‡Qb| wZwbB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz wbinsKvi Avj−vnfxi“ mv_x‡K mn‡hvMx
wnmv‡e evQvB K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwbB G eqm ch©š— Avgv‡ì †gav I ¯^v¯’¨ AUyU
†i‡L‡Qb I Zuvi c‡_ `„p †i‡L‡Qb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg` nvg`vb KvQxivb Z¡vB‡qevg
gyevivKvb dxn|
cwi‡k‡l `xb †jLK me©`v Øxb`vi cvV‡Ki †`vÔAvi wfLvix| ZvB bex‡ì K‡É KÉ
wgwj‡q ejwQ, Ô†n Avgvi RvwZ! GB †jLbxi wewbg‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb
gvj-†`ŠjZ ev †Kvb wewbgq PvBbv| Avgvi cyi¯‹vi †Zv †Kej wek¦cvjK Avj−vn&i
wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (n~` 11/29; BDbym 10/72; ïÔAviv 26/109)|
webxZ
†jLK
fP0G&^
Pe^^
L`S"Ia L_^"GB LSI.L+ SdP4L* ... P0G.LM
PbG@^(
L`S"Ia L_^"GB ^G MK^,INL4 L^L
Contents
23 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 23
mxivZ kv‡¯¿i DrcwË I µgweKvk

(DE 2 7 $F)
Avieiv wQj cÖLi axkw³ m¤úbœ| meB Zviv gyL¯— ejZ| †jLv‡K Zviv nxb KvR
g‡b KiZ| †mKviY cweÎ KziAvb, wKQz nv`xQ I Bj‡g bvûi g~jbxwZ mg~n e¨ZxZ
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mgq †Kvb Rxeb PwiZ wjwce× nqwb|
c‡i Abvie‡ì e¨vcKnv‡i Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi †cÖ¶vc‡U gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi
†LjvdZKv‡j (41-60 wn./661-80 L„.) Gw`‡K `„wó wbe× nq| wZwb Bqvg‡bi
QvbÔAv †_‡K Avex` web kvwiBqvn Ryiûgx‡K (g h ^G Li !G,L+) †W‡K Av‡bb
I Zv‡K G wel‡q `vwqZ¡ †`b| wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ klm ,Ra* jJ.P@M
eO
(ev`kvn‡ì I weMZ‡ì BwZnvm) iPbv K‡ib| AZtci GKvwaK weØvb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi RxebPwiZ †jLvi cÖwZ AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|
QvnvexMY ( 24 IH; 0D$' 3GH) :
KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi g~j Drm Ø‡qi ci QvnvexMY nÕ‡jb mxivZzi ivm~‡ji cÖavb
Drm| Zuviv wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb I K‡g©i cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x| Zuv‡ì
eY©bvmg~n nv`xQ MÖš’mg~‡n gIRy` i‡q‡Q| Gic‡iI Rxeb PwiZ wel‡q wZbRb
Qvnvex cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zviv nÕ‡jb nhiZ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn
web Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Ges eviv web ÔAv‡he AvbQvix (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)|
Zv‡eCMY (KJ&) :
AZtci Zv‡eCM‡Yi g‡a¨ IiIqv web hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (g„. 92 ev 94
wn.)| Av‡qkv (ivt) wQ‡jb hvi Avcb Lvjv| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
dzdv‡Zv fvB cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) Ges gv wQ‡jb Avmgv
web‡Z AveyeKi (ivt)| d‡j Zuvi c‡¶ mn‡RB m¤¢e wQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
N‡ii I evB‡ii wewfbœ welq Rvbv Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi BwZnvm iPbv
Kiv| ejv P‡j †h, cÖ_g RxebxKvi gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK (85-151 wn.) Zuvi
†_‡KB †ekx Z_¨ wb‡q‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i nvekvq I g`xbvq wnRiZ Ges e`‡ii
hy× welqK NUbvejx (Beby wnkv‡gi f~wgKv 4-5 c„t)| AZtci Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-Gi gy³`vm BKwigv (g„. 105)| hvi m¤ú‡K© Z¡vnvfx (239-321 wn.) e‡jb,
BKwigv I hynixi Dc‡iB gvMvhxi AwaKvsk eY©bv AvewZ©Z nqÕ|
Contents

AZtci ÔAv‡gi web kvivnxj Avk-kvÔex (22-104 wn.), Avevb web IQgvb web
ÔAvddvb (g„. 101 ev 105), Iqvnve web gybvweŸn Bqvgvbx (g„. 110), ÔAv‡Qg web
Igi web K¡vZv`vn (g„. 119), gynv¤§v` web gymwjg Beby wknve hynix (50-124)|
huviv 2q kZvãx wnRixi cÖ_g wmwK‡Z G wel‡q cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib|
hynix wQ‡jb ¯^xq hy‡Mi AZ¨š— axkw³m¤úbœ I †kªô gynvwÏQM‡Yi Ab¨Zg| hwÌ
K¡vhx Avqvh cÖgyL weØvb Zuvi wKQz mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ beex, BivKx cÖgyL
wiRvj kv‡¯¿i w`KcvjMY Zv LÊb K‡i Zuvi wek¦¯—Zvi mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
wZwbB cÖ_g mxivZ welqK eY©bvmg~‡ni mb` Rgv K‡ib I c~e©vci m¤úK© wba©vi‡Y
Ae`vb iv‡Lb|
Zv‡e-Zv‡eCMY (LJ& M) :
(1) Beby wknve hynixi QvÎ g~mv web IK¡ev (g„. 140 wn.) iwPZ ÔgvMvhxÕ MÖš’‡K
Bgvg gv‡jK I kv‡dC (int) Ôweï×ZgÕ (nom V7a) e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv wQj
K‡je‡i †QvU| hv AviI we¯—vwiZ nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj|
(2) myjvqgvb web ZziLvb AvZ-Zvqgx (g„. 143) Ôweï× RxebxÕ (66?
>p(
)
bv‡g GKwU Rxebx †j‡Lb| wKš‘ Zvi GKwU Aa¨vq (0(q) e¨ZxZ evKxUv wejyß n‡q
†M‡Q| Zuv‡K mb` we‡k−lYKvix weØvbM‡Yi Ab¨Zg (K!
* r h s@.+ ) e‡j
MY¨ Kiv nÕZ|
(3) gynv¤§v` web BmnvK gv`vbx (85-151), whwb Beby wknve hynixi QvÎ wQ‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy×-weMÖn welqK NUbvejx eY©bvi †bZv (nom =) e‡j
L¨vZ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi eY©bv mg~n Ôweï×Õ ¯—‡i (V6?
) †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwb|
eis ÔnvmvbÕ ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q, hLb wZwb Zuvi Dc‡ii mb` cÖKvk K‡ib| †Kbbv wZwb
Ôgy`vwj−mÕ A_©vr ÔDc‡ii mb` †MvcbKvixÕ e‡j L¨vZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi mxivZ MÖš’wU‡Z
ÔnvmvbÕ I hCd eY©bvmg~n GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| hvnvex (673-748 wn.) e‡jb, Beby
BmnvK n‡jb ÔgvMvhx kv‡¯¿i `jxjÕ (nom W t&)| wKš‘ †mLv‡b A‡bK
ÔARvbv I we¯§qKi e¯‘mg~nÕ (dut+* pO) i‡q‡Q| AZGe Zuvi wKZvewUi
hvPvB KiY I weï× KiY (V6?4* VN4) cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡QÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, mxiv‡Z
Be‡b BmnvK-Gi c~Y©v½ Kwc cvIqv hvq bv| †hwU cvIqv hvq †mwU nÕj Zvi
cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iY ÔmxivZz Be‡b wnkvgÕ (gv kv-ÔAv, f~wgKv)|
Contents
25 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 25
(4) gvÔgvi web iv‡k` (g„. 153) hynixi QvÎ wQ‡jb| wZwb GKRb Avj−vnfxi“
axgvb I my›ì iPwqZv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
GZØ¨ZxZ (5) Avey gvÔkvi bvRxn wmÜx (g„. 171 wn.), (6) Avãyj gv‡jK web
gynv¤§v` gv`vbx (g„. 176), (7) BqvnBqv web mvC` Dgyfx (g„. 194), (8) Ajx`
web gymwjg w`gvkK¡x (g„. 196), (9) BDbym web eyKvBi (g„. 199), whwb mxiv‡Z
Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki Ab¨Zg ivex wQ‡jb| (10) gynv¤§v` web Igi Iqv‡K¡`x (g„.
207), whwb gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU ÔhCdÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wecyj Bjgx
Dr‡mi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªix‡Z 600 e¯—v wKZve wQj| hv en‡b
120wU fvwi evnb cÖ‡qvRb nÕZ| AvK¡x`v I kixÔAvZ welqK bq Ges weï× eY©bv
mg~‡ni we‡ivax bq, Ggb me wel‡q we¯—…Z Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Zuvi iPbvmg~n
DcKvix Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e Zuvi GKK eY©bv ÔcwiZ¨³Õ (j* ) wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡e| (11) gynv¤§v` web ÔAv‡qh w`gvkK¡x (g„.234), (12) Avjx web gynv¤§v`
gv`v‡qbx (g„.225), (13) Qv‡jn web BmnvK¡ Ryigx bvnfx (g„.225), (14)
BmgvCj web Rvgx (g„.277), (15) mvC` web BqvnBqv web mvC` Dgyfx
(g„.249), (16) Avngv` web nv‡iQ Avj-Lvi©vh (g„.258), (17) Avãyj gv‡jK web
gynv¤§v` evQix (g„.276), (18) Beivnxg web BmgvCj Av¤^vix Z~mx (g„.280),
(19) BmgvCj web Kvhx BmnvK (g„.282) cÖgyL|
GZØ¨ZxZ AviI K‡qKRb Zv‡eC I Zv‡e Zv‡eC cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| †hgb Avey
BmnvK Avgi web Avãyj−vn mvexC (g„.127), BqvK‚e web Drev web gyMxivn gv`vbx
(g„.128), `vE` web ûmv‡qb Dgyfx (g„.135), Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Avhxh
nvbxdx (g„.162), gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn web `xbvi (g„.168), Avãyj−vn web RvÔdi
gvLivgx gv`vbx (g„.170) cÖgyL|
Dc‡i ewY©Z weØvbM‡Yi iwPZ mxivZ MÖš’mg~‡ni e„n`vsk wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e
Zuv‡ì †_‡K †bIqv Z_¨vejxi wfwË‡Z iwPZ cieZx© mxivZ MÖš’mg~n hv Avgv‡ì
ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, †m¸wji g‡a¨ cÖwm×Zg MÖš’¸wj wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nÕj|-
cieZ©x RxebxKviMY (KN$&; 2 BGO) :
Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK Beby wnkvg evQix (g„.213 A_ev 218 wn.)| Zuvi iwPZ
ÔAvm-mxivZzb beweBqvnÕ MÖš’wU ÔmxivZz Be‡b wnkvgÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Bwb gynv¤§v`
Beby Bmnv‡Ki mxivZ MÖ‡š’i cwigvR©b I cwi‡kvab K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K BmªvCjx
eY©bvmg~n Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq KweZvmg~n `~i K‡i †`b| wZwb †mLv‡b fvlvMZ I
esk ZvwjKv wel‡q Z_¨mg~n ms‡hvRb K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb wKZvewU‡K Ggbfv‡e
Contents

iƒc †`b, hv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi eY©bv mg~‡ni KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q hvq| d‡j Zv weØvbM‡Yi
mš‘wó jvf K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z iwPZ mKj mxivZ MÖ‡š’i wfwË wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ
nq| †mRb¨ ejv nq, G5SI.L+ v<LL+ ICIO F<GB P9L!SL wxy
L)P S G LzSI.I$ ÔZuvi c‡i Ggb †Kvb
RxebxKvi †bB, whwb Zuvi gyLv‡c¶x nbwbÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/66 c„t)|
(2) AvZ-Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv -gynv¤§v` Beby mvÔ` evM`v`x (168-230 wn.), (3)
ZvixLy Ljxdv web LvBqvZ¡ (160-240), (4) Avbmveyj Avkivd -Avngv` web
BqvnBqv evjvhyix (g„.279), (5) ZvixLyi i“myj Iqvj gyj~K -gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi
Z¡vevix (224-310)| wZwb Gi g‡a¨ Qnxn-hCd hvPvB bv K‡iB AmsL¨ eY©bv Rgv
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv evQvB‡qi Rb¨ cieZx©‡ì wbKU †Q‡o hvb| (6) Av`-`yivi dx
BLwZQvwij gvMvhx Iqvm wmqvi -BDmyd Beby Avwãj evi© KziZzex (368-463),
(7) RvIqv‡gÔDm mxivn -Avjx Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (384-456), (8) Avj-
Kvwgj wdZ ZvixL -BhhyÏxb Bebyj AvQxi (555-632), (9) Dq~byj AvQvi-
gynv¤§v` Beby mvBwqw`b bvm (671-734), (10) hv`yj gvÔAv` -gynv¤§v` Bebyj
K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn (691-751), (11) Avm-mxivZzb beweBqvn -kvgmyÏxb
hvnvex (673-748), (12) Avj we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn -BmgvCj Beby KvQxi
(701-774), (13) BgZvDj AvmgvÔ -Avngv` Avj-gvK¡‡ihx (764-845), (14)
Avj-gvIqv‡neyj jv`ywbœqvn -Avngv` Avj-K¡vmZ¡vjvbx (851-923), (15) Avm-
mxivZzj nvjvweqvn -eyinvbyÏxb nvjvex (g„.841)| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK Amvi evK¨
(&) Ges BmªvCjx Kvwnbxmg~n i‡q‡Q| (16) myeyjyj û`v Iqvi ivkv` -gynv¤§v`
web BDmyd w`gvkK¡x (g„.942), (17) kviûj gvIqvwnwej jv`ywbœqvn -gynv¤§v`
Avh-hyiK¡vbx (1055-1123)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z MÖš’mg~‡ni †KvbUviB †jLK weï×Zvi kZ© K‡ibwb| eis cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
g‡a¨ Qnxn-hCd me ai‡bi e³e¨ i‡q‡Q|4
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq †h welqwU G‡m †M‡Q, Zv GB †h, cieZx© mKj †jL‡Ki g~j
wfwË nÕj mxiv‡Z Beby wnkvg| d‡j eû weØvb GB MÖš’wU‡K wewfbœfv‡e we‡k−lY I
cwigvR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ †kªô n‡jb Aveyj Kv‡mg Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj−vn
Avm-mynvqjx (508-581 wn.)| whwb †¯ú‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib I gi‡°v‡Z (O )
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wZwb 17 eQi eq‡m AÜ n‡q hvb| wKš‘ wbR †`‡ki †kªô
weØvbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K Bjg nvwQj K‡ib| wZwb Aviex fvlv, e¨vKiY I mvwnZ¨
4. W. AvKivg whqv Dgvix, Ômxivn beweBqvn QnxnvnÕ (wiqv` : 1430/2009) 1/53-69 c„t|
Contents
27 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 27
Ges Bj‡g wK¡ivAvZ I BwZnv‡m †kªô cwÊZ‡ì Aš—f©y³ nb| A‡í Zzó _vKv Ges
ci‡nhMvwiZvq Abb¨ e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| wZwb A‡bK¸wj MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨
mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi e¨vL¨vMÖš’ xP"{ |*
mePvB‡Z cÖwm×| hv wZwb 569
wnRix‡Z wgm‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq gy‡L ejvi (s}) gva¨‡g cuvP gv‡m wjwce×
K‡ib| Zuvi c‡i AviI A‡b‡K e¨vL¨v wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Ghver GB wKZveB †kªô
e¨vL¨vMÖš’ wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ| hvi g‡a¨ Beby BmnvK I Beby wnkv‡gi mxiv‡Z †hvM-
we‡qvM I e¨vL¨v-we‡k−l‡Yi d‡j †mwU c„_K GKwU eo MÖ‡š’i iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q
(Beby wnkvg, f~wgKv 1/12, 18-20 c„t)|
bex Pwi‡Zi †ndvhZ (<J + > SO P/ QR1) :

Avj−vn †hgb KziAvb I nv`xQ‡K †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Zuvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji Rxeb
PwiZ‡KI ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ Avj−vnfxi“
PwiZKviM‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡k−wlZ n‡q Zuvi weï× RxebPwiZ gvbeRvwZi mvg‡b
G‡m wM‡q‡Q| †Kbbv hv‡K Avj−vn Zuvi Anx bvwh‡ji Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb,
wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi RxebPwiZ n‡e gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Av`k© RxebgyKzi| hvi ¯^”Q
Av‡jvKaviv A‡bï Rxe‡bi AÜKvi `~i Ki‡e| hCd, Rvj I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx
†_‡K gy³ Kivi gva¨‡gB Zuvi weï× RxebPwiZ gvby‡li wbKU D™¢vwmZ n‡e| cÖ_g
hy‡Mi gynvwÏQMY nv`x‡Qi Qnxn-hCd hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î †hfv‡e K‡Vvi bxwZgvjv
ˆZix K‡i ÔwiRvj kv¯¿Õ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| RxebPwiZ iPbvi †¶‡Î Abyiƒc †Kvb
kv¯¿ iwPZ nqwb| mv‡_ mv‡_ åvš— AvK¡x`vmg~n †_‡K ZvInx‡ì AvK¡x`v‡K ¯^”Q I
cwi”Qbœ ivLvi e¨vcv‡i cÖ_g hy‡Mi weØvbMY hZ †ekx g‡bv‡hvMx wQ‡jb, Rxeb
Pwi‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AZUv g‡bv‡hvMx wQ‡jb bv| d‡j cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Zï `yóz cwÊ‡Ziv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxebPwi‡Z KjsK †jc‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| †mR‡b¨B †`Lv
hvq, †Kvb †Kvb cÖvP¨we` mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi PvB‡Z Iqv‡K¡`xi gvMvhx‡K
AMÖvwaKvi †`b| A_P †mwU gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU cwiZ¨³ (j* ) I hCd|
nv`xQMÖš’ I mxivZMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, mxivZ MÖš’¸wji AwaKvsk eY©bvi

mb` gyimvj I gybK¡vwZÔ ev wQbœm~Î| G¶‡Y hw` Avgiv nv`xQMÖ‡š’i b¨vq mxivZMÖš’
mg~‡n ÔQnxnÕ eY©bv mg~n‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`B Ges nv`x‡Qi mgv‡jvPbvi b¨vq
mxiv‡Zi eY©bv mg~‡ni mgv‡jvPbvq `„wó wbe× Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j mxivZMÖš’¸wj nv`xQ
MÖš’mg~‡ni b¨vq wb®‹jsK n‡q DV‡e| †ìx‡Z n‡jI Ghy‡Mi weØvbMY †mw`‡K cv
Contents

evwo‡q‡Qb| AvaywbK cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y GLb †mUv eû¸‡Y mnR n‡q †M‡Q|
hv weMZ weØvbM‡Yi Rb¨ Am¤¢e wQj|
Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n eZ©gvb kZvãx‡Z kvqL bv‡Qi“Ïxb Avjevbx (1333-1420
wn./1914-1999 L„t), W. AvKivg whqv Dgvix (Rb¥ : BivK 1942 L„t), gynv¤§v`
web Avãyj−vn Avj-Ekvb (wiqv`) cÖgyL weØvbMY G wel‡q AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv
†i‡L‡Qb| Avgiv Zuv‡ì cÖwZ wPiw`b K…ZÁ _vKe|
Avmeveyb byh~j (T B) :
bex PwiZ iPbvq Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Drm nÕj AvqvZmg~n bvwh‡ji KviY I
†cÖ¶vcU| †Kbbv †Kvb cÖkœ ev NUbv e¨ZxZ ejv P‡j †h, KziAv‡bi AwaKvsk
AvqvZB bvwhj nqwb| †hKvi‡Y KziAvb GK mv‡_ bvwhj bv n‡q µ‡g µ‡g bvwhj
n‡q‡Q cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx| hv‡Z cÖ‡kœi DËi cvIqvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Aš—i cÖkvš— nq (dziK¡vb 25/32) Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì wek¦vm `„pZi
nq| d‡j kv‡b byh~‡ji Dc‡i eo eo MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ Hme¸wj †ekx
¸i“Z¡c~Y©, †hLv‡b cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x wnmv‡e ÔQvnvexÕ wb‡RB eY©bv K‡ib Ges hv weï×
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| BwZnvm iPbvq GwUB me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm| Bgvg eyLvix
(int) ¯^xq ÔQnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ G welqwU‡K me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Bd‡Ki
NUbvq nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb| KviY wZwbB wQ‡jb G NUbvi
g~j PwiÎ| GKBfv‡e m~iv Zvnixg bvwh‡ji KviY m¤^wjZ nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb GKB
ivex nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K| m~iv gybvwdK‚b-Gi kv‡b byh~j wel‡q hv‡q` web
AviK¡vg (ivt) †_‡K nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwbB wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Beby DevB-Gi
gybv‡dKxi NUbv wel‡q g~j mv¶¨`vZv I eY©bvKvix| Agwbfv‡e m~iv RygÔAv
bvwh‡ji KviY wel‡q nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb ivex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn AvbQvix (ivt)
†_‡K| Giƒc eû `„óvš— i‡q‡Q| A‡bï gva¨‡g †kvbvi PvB‡Z G ai‡bi Pv¶zl
mv¶xi eY©bv me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i|
KL‡bv NUbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †hgb ÔiƒnÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi
DËi|5 KL‡bv wKQz c‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †hgb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Dc‡i Acev‡ì
wei“‡× Bd‡Ki AvqvZ mg~n|6 KL‡bv kv‡b byh~j wnmv‡e ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ¸wj
ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ nq| †hgb Qnxn eyLvixi ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨v‡q †`Lv hvq| KL‡bv
wbKUeZx© mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvQvKvwQ GKB ai‡bi GKvwaK NUbvq GKwU AvqvZ bvwhj
5. Bmiv 17/85; eyLvix nv/4721; gymwjg nv/2794|

6. b~i 24/11-20; eyLvix nv/4750; gymwjg nv/1797|
Contents
29 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 29
nq| KL‡bv GKB g‡g© GKvwaK AvqvZ wewfbœ m~ivq bvwhj n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852 wn.) e‡jb, !* ~?N
!4 C b" <
*
ÔGKB ai‡bi GKvwaK NUbv NUv wKsev evievi GKB AvqvZ bvwhj
nIqvq †Kvb evav †bBÕ| †hgb ÔiƒnÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ g°v‡ZI n‡q‡Q g`xbv‡ZI
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m m¤ú‡K© gv°x m~iv eby BmªvC‡j (17/85) AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
kv‡b byh~‡ji e¨vcv‡i me‡P‡q we¯—…Z MÖš’ nÕj Qnxn eyLvix| †mLv‡b me©vwaK
eY©bvKvix Qvnvex n‡jb nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)| Gic‡iB nÕj gy¯—
vìv‡K nv‡Kg-Gi ¯’vb| †mLv‡bI AwaKvsk eY©bv G‡m‡Q Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
†_‡K †gvU 29wU| Gic‡i G‡m‡Q nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K †gvU 7wU| Gi c‡ii
¯’vb gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì| †hLv‡b 28wU kv‡b byh~j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi AwaKvsk
Qnxn I wKQz msL¨K hCd| Qnxn¸wji †ekxi fvM Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Zvdmx‡ii wKZve¸wj gid‚Ô-gIK‚d, Qnxn-hCd cÖf„wZ eY©bvq fiv| Gi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q eo nÕj Zvdmx‡i Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix| †hLv‡b cybi“w³ QvovB cÖvq 500
kv‡b byh~j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU Avqv‡Zi M‡o 5wU K‡i kv‡b byh~j G‡m‡Q| wKš‘
GBme eY©bvi Rb¨ wZwb weï×Zvi kZ© Av‡ivc K‡ibwb| eis AwaKvskB gIK‚d
I gvK¡Z~Ô (hCd)| QvnvexM‡Yi w`‡K weï×fv‡e m¤úwK©Z kv‡b byh~jhy³ Avqv‡Zi
msL¨v 300 ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e bv| A_P KziAv‡bi †gvU AvqvZ msL¨v 6200-Gi Dc‡i
(KziZzex)| K‡qKwU MÖš’ G wel‡q cÖwm×| Avi Zv nÕj, Iqv‡n`xi ÔAvmeveyb byh~jÕ,
ˆmq~Z¡xi Ôjyeveyb byK~jÕ I Beby nvRv‡ii ÔAvj-DRve wdj AvmeveÕ| Iqv‡n`xi PvB‡Z
ˆmq~Zxi wKZv‡e 370wU eY©bv †ekx i‡q‡QÕ (Av‡jvPbv `ªt mxivn Qnxnvn 1/19-22)|
bexPwiZ iPbvq KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi ¸i“Z¡ ( 2 #$ A
U KV? 3W) :
cyiv KziAvbUvB bex Rxe‡bi Avqbv m`„k| Gi Mfx‡i Wye w`‡jB †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
bexPwiZ †f‡m I‡V| KviY KziAvb GK‡Î GKw`‡b bvwhj nqwb| eis NUbv I
cÖ‡qvR‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hLbB mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zvi Reve
G‡m‡Q KziAv‡b| d‡j †m¸wj bex Pwi‡Zi m‡½ A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ| PvB †m¸wj
Dc‡`kg~jK †nŠK ev weMZ w`‡bi wk¶Yxq Kvwnbx †nŠK ev hy× m¤úwK©Z eY©bv
†nŠK| †hgb ivm~j Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbvejxi g‡a¨ eì hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv
Avbdvj (cyivUv), I‡nv` hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv Av‡j Bgivb (121-179=60wU AvqvZ),
L›`K I eby Kzivqhv hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv Avnhve (9-20, 22-27 AvqvZ), eby bvhxi
hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv nvki (2-17 AvqvZ), †nvbv‡qb hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv ZIev (25-26
AvqvZ) Ges 9g wnRix‡Z AveyeKi I Avjx (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g n‡¾i gq`v‡b
Contents

gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ mKj cÖKvi Pzw³ I m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi †NvlYv Rvix Kiv I Zve~K
hy× wel‡q m~iv ZIev 1-110 ch©š— AvqvZmg~n bvwhj nq| Ab¨vb¨ m~iv‡ZI wewfbœ
hy× m¤ú‡K© gv‡S-g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bn~`x I gymjgvb‡ì
ga¨Kvi AvK¡x`v ev wek¦vmMZ hy× (n Z
*
) m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q m~iv evK¡vivn‡Z
Ges e¯‘MZ hy× m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q m~iv nvki I Avnhv‡e| GgbwK ZrKvjxb
wek¦kw³ †ivgK I cviwmK‡ì ga¨Kvi hy× m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q m~iv iƒg-G| Z‡e
Gi Øviv GUv aviYv Kiv hv‡e bv †h, †mLv‡b Gme NUbvi avivevwnK BwZnvm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv KziAvb †Kvb BwZnvm MÖš’ bq| GwU GKwU Rxeb MÖš’| GLv‡b
gvby‡li myôz I my›ì Rxeb Movq hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb, ZZUzKz Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB KziAvb †_‡K dv‡q`v wb‡Z †M‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mvnvh¨
wb‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ wek¦¯— Zvdmxi mg~‡ni mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb Zvdmxi
Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx cÖf„wZ| KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq wbR¯^ ivq I
i“wP‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv hv‡e bv| w`‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B åvwš—‡Z co‡Z n‡e| AvaywbK
HwZnvwmK I cÖvP¨we`‡ì A‡b‡K Ggb åvwš—‡Z c‡o‡Qb| KziAv‡b ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi we‡klY wnmv‡e Zuv‡K { G,^
(Unlettered Prophet. ev wbi¶i
bex) ejv n‡q‡Q (AvÔivd 7/157-58; RygÔAv 62/2)| Avi Kziv‡qk‡ì D¤§x ejv nÕZ
Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨B gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| d‡j KziAvb I KziAv‡bi
e¨vL¨vq wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †Kvbiƒc †hvM-we‡qvM Kivi m‡›`n †_‡K wZwb gy³
wQ‡jb| e¯‘Zt nv`xQ mg~‡n bexPwi‡Zi wewfbœ w`K I wefvMmg~n we¯—…Zfv‡e
G‡m‡Q| Zuvi AvK¡x`v, Bev`Z, AvLjvK, AvPiY, Zuvi ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, hy×bxwZ,
mgvRbxwZ mewKQz nv`x‡Qi ey‡K mwÂZ i‡q‡Q| AZGe KziAvb I nv`xQ nÕj
bexPwi‡Zi g~j Lwb| wek¦¯— Zvdmxi mg~‡n hv GK‡Î Rgv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ|
Contents
31 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 31
Avie RvwZ (6>Y XJ )JF)

ga¨cÖv‡Pï g~j Awaevmx nÕ‡jb Avie RvwZ| †mKviY G‡K Avie DcØxc > )
(e
ejv nq| Avieiv g~jZt wZbwU m¤cÖ`v‡q wef³| 1. Avw` Avie Pe
)
(J>!u,
hviv Av`, Qvg~`, Avgv‡jK¡v cÖf„wZ Avw` es‡ki †jvK| hv‡ì we¯—…Z
BwZnvm cvIqv hvq bv| 2. K¡vnZ¡vbx Avie (JLG
Pe
)| hviv Bqvg‡bi
Awaevmx| Giv BqvÔive web BqvkRve web K¡vnZ¡v‡bi eskai| 3. ÔAv`bvbx Avie
(JLG SLS(P@M
Pe
)| Giv BivK †_‡K AvMZ Beivnxg-cyÎ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi
es‡kv™¢~Z ÔAv`bvb-Gi eskai| G‡ì es‡kB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ nq|
Avi‡ei Ae¯’vb¯’j (BJ MY>) :
wZbw`‡K mvMi †ewóZ cÖvq 13 j¶ eM©gvBj e¨vcx wek¦‡miv Avie DcØxc †Kej
c„w_exi ga¨¯’‡jB Aew¯’Z bq, eis GwU ZLb wQj PZzw`©‡Ki mnR †hvMv‡hvM¯’j I
eëmv-evwY‡Rï †K›`ªf~wg| eZ©gvb d«v‡Ýi cÖvq wØ¸Y GB wekvj f~LÊwUi AwaKvsk
GjvKv gi“gq| A_P GB a~mi gi“i bx‡P i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi dêyaviv we‡k¦i
g‡a¨ g~jëvb Zij †mvbvi m‡e©v”P wiRvf©| Gi cwð‡g †jvwnZ mvMi, c~‡e© Avie
DcmvMi| hv MÖxK‡ì wbKU cvim¨ DcmvMi bv‡g L¨vZ| `w¶‡Y Avie mvMi (hv
fviZ gnvmvM‡ii we¯—…Z Ask) Ges DË‡i wmwiqv I Biv‡Ki f~LÊ| cvwbc_ I
¯’jc‡_ Avie DcØxc Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡ivc wZbwU gnv‡`‡ki mv‡_ hy³|
beyA‡Zi †K›`ª¯’j (/ '>) :
Avw` wcZv Av`g, b~n, B`ªxm, n~`, Qv‡jn, Beivnxg, j~Z¡, BmgvCj, BmnvK¡,
BqvK‚e, ïÔAv‡qe, g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, Bwjqvm, hvKvwiqv, BqvnBqv I Cmv
(ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvg) Ges me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)
mn mKj bex I ivm~‡ji Avwef©ve I Kg©¯’j wQj ga¨cÖv‡Pï GB cweÎ f~LÊ|
Gi bvbvwea KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avgv‡ì aviYvq cÖ_g KviY wQj Abye©i
GjvKv nIqvq GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY eëmv‡q Af¨¯— wQj| d‡j c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨
GjvKvi m‡½ Avie‡ì wbqwgZ evwYwR¨K †hvMv‡hvM wQj| †mKviY Lye mn‡RB
GLvb †_‡K beyA‡Zi `vIqvZ mviv we‡k¦ `ª“Z Qwo‡q coZ|
Contents

wØZxq KviY nÕj GB f~L‡Ê wQj `yÕwU cweÎ ¯’v‡bi Aew¯’wZ| cÖ_gwU wQj g°vq
evqZzj−vn ev KvÔevM„n| hv nhiZ Av`g (Avt) KZ©„K cÖ_g wbwg©Z nq| AZtci
Beivnxg I ZrcyÎ BmgvC‡ji nv‡Z cybwb©wg©Z nq| wØZxqwU wQj evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm,
hv KvÔevM„‡ni Pwj−k eQi ci Av`g-cyÎM‡Yi Kvi“ nv‡Z cÖ_g wbwg©Z nq, hv
wbwðý n‡q hvq| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †cŠÎ BqvK‚e web BmnvK (Avt)
KZ©„K wbwg©Z nq| AZtci `vD` I myjvqgvb (Avt) KZ©„K cybwb©wg©Z nq|
BeivnxgcyÎ BmgvCj-Gi eskaiMY g°v GjvKv Avev` K‡ib| ZuvivB esk
ci¤úivq evqZzj−vn&i i¶Yv‡e¶Y, nvRx Qv‡ne‡ì Rvb-gv‡ji †ndvhZ Ges
Zv‡ì cvwb mieivn, Avc¨vqb I ZË¡veav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Kwbô cyÎ BmnvK (Avt)-Gi eskaiMY evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm Z_v
AvR‡Ki wdwj¯—xb GjvKvq emevm K‡ib| BmnvK-cyÎ BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi Aci
bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ (Ku B ev ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ)| †mKviY Zuvi eskaiMY Ôeby
BmªvCjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gfv‡e Avie DcØx‡ci `yB cÖavb GjvKv mn c„w_exi cÖvq
me©Î Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai eby BmgvCj I eby BmªvCj KZ©„K ZvInx‡ì
`vIqvZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤§vb I cÖwZcwË me©Î we¯—…Z nq|
Avj−vn e‡jb, v^J fL SG@I
LM
I.L+ ICL S@G+ I8L* L0SGL SGB I8L* v&SP"L* L=L8 IZI-S7 H2 FCGB
f0SG.L+ bSG@L {2L* wSL S G L3PSL ÔwbðqB Avj−vn g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Av`g I b~n‡K
Ges Beivnxg cwievi I Bgivb cwievi‡K RMØvmxi ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ| ÔZviv G‡K
Ac‡ii mš—vb| Avi Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34; AvbKve~Z
29/27)| Bgivb wQ‡jb g~mv (Avt)-Gi wcZv A_ev gvwiqvg-Gi wcZv| mK‡ji g~j
wcZv nÕ‡jb Aveyj Avw¤^qv Beivnxg (Avt)| c„_Kfv‡e ÔAv‡j BgivbÕ ejvi gva¨‡g
g~mv I Cmv (Avt)-Gi wekvj msL¨K D¤§Z‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi Beivnxg
(Avt)-Gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡k †klbex I †kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi AvMgb N‡U‡Q| huvi D¤§Z msL¨v `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z me©vwaK|
ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v (32 3U) :
Avief~wg gi“‡ewóZ nIqvq Zv me©`v ewntkw³i AvµgY †_‡K wbivc` wQj| d‡j
Giv Rb¥MZfv‡e ¯^vaxb wQj| GB mgq Avi‡ei `w¶Yvs‡k wQj nvekvi mvgªvR¨,
c~e©vs‡k wQj cviwmK mvgªvR¨ Ges DËivs‡ki f~LÊmg~n wQj †ivgK mvgªv‡Rï
KiZjMZ| mgªvU kvwmZ GBme AÂ‡ji Awaevmxiv mevB wQj a‡g©i w`K w`‡q
wLªóvb| hwÌ cÖK…Z ag© ej‡Z †mLv‡b wKQzB wQj bv| g°v I BqvQwie (g`xbv) mn
Avi‡ei evKx f~L‡Êi †jv‡Kiv ¯^vaxb wQj| Zv‡ì †Kvb †K›`ªxq kvmb eë¯’v wQj
bv| Z‡e Zviv †MvÎcwZ kvwmZ wQj|
Contents
33 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 33
agx©q Ae¯’v (3/

3U) :
G e¨vcv‡i Rvbvi Rb¨ KziAvbB eo Drm| †m eY©bv Abyhvqx Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avieiv
Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ gbMov Dcvm¨ mg~n wba©viY K‡iwQj (BDbym 10/18)|
Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯^xKvi KiZ| †mB mv‡_ mydvwikKvix wnmv‡e Ab¨‡ì Dcvm¨ gvbZ
(AvbÔAvg 6/19)| HwZnvwmK eY©bv Abyhvqx Zviv g~wZ©¸wj‡K Zv‡ì c~wRZ e¨w³‡ì
Ôiƒ‡ni AeZiY ¯’j mg~nÕ (GrL*SI\M
JGoLL) e‡j g‡b KiZ| g~wZ©c~Rv Zv‡ì
AvK¡x`v I mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wg‡k wM‡qwQj| hyM ci¤úivq Zviv GB AvK¡x`vq
wek¦vmx I ixwZ-bxwZ‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q D‡VwQj (hyLi“d 43/22)| Zviv KvÔev M„‡n g~wZ©
¯’vcb K‡iwQj Ges n‡¾i Abyôvbmg~‡n cwieZ©b G‡bwQj| ZvIqv‡di Rb¨
Ônviv‡gi †cvlvKÕ (G=L L6M
PeLG) bv‡g Zviv bZzb †cvlvK cwiav‡bi ixwZ Pvjy
K‡iwQj| bB‡j †jvK‡ì bMœ n‡q ZvIqvd Ki‡Z nÕZ| Kziv‡qkiv g~wZ©c~Rv
KiZ| †mB mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi GKvš— Abymvix wnmv‡e ÔnvbxdÕ
(xSGL&) ÔGKwbô GKZ¡ev`xÕ ejZ| GQvov Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ôûg&mÕ (zS@P&),
ÔK¡vZ¡xbyj−vnÕ (G2 P SG-Iq) ÔAvn&jyj−vnÕ (G2 JKSIa) Ges ÔAvj−vn&i N‡ii evwm›`vÕ JKSIa)
(2
G G`SL e‡j `vex KiZÕ|7 †mKviY Zviv gyh`vwjdvq n¾ KiZ, Avivdv‡Zi
gq`v‡b bq| †Kbbv gyh`vwjdv wQj nviv‡gi Aš—fy©³ Ges AvivdvZ wQj nvivg
GjvKvi evB‡i| †hLv‡b ewnivMZ nvRxiv Ae¯’vb KiZ| Bmjvg Avmvi ci GB
cÖ_v wbwl× Kiv nq Ges mKj‡K Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z ejv nq
(evK¡vivn 2/199)|
Zviv n‡¾i gvm mg~‡n Igivn Kiv‡K ÔmePvB‡Z wbK…ó KvRÕ (SPtJZM
P LtM$Ia) e‡j
aviYv KiZ| Zviv KvÔevM„‡n Bev`‡Zi mgq wkm w`Z I Zvwj evRv‡Zv (Avbdvj
8/35)| Zviv Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx‡Z cwieZ©b G‡bwQj (AvÔivd 7/180)| Zviv
wRb‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i kixK wba©viY K‡iwQj (AvbÔAvg 6/100) Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn&i Kb¨v ejZ (bvnj 16/57)| Zviv ZvK`xi‡K Ges wKqvgZ‡K A¯^xKvi KiZ
(AvbÔAvg 6/148; bvnj 16/38)| Zviv Bev`Z KiZ, Kzievbx KiZ ev gvbZ KiZ
Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq, eis `ywbqvex ¯^v_© nvwQ‡ji Rb¨| Zviv g„Zz¨ I
Ab¨ wec`vc`‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K bq eis cÖK…wZi w`‡K m¤^Ü KiZ (RvwQqvn
7. wZiwghx nv/884; Beby wnkvg 1/57; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/126; Ôûg&mÕ A_© K‡Vvi avwg©K|
ÔK¡vZ¡xbyj−vnÕ I ÔAvnjy evqwZj−vnÕ A_© Avj−vn&i N‡ii evwm›`v| ÔAvnjyj−vnÕ A_© Avj−vnIqvjv|
Contents

45/23)| Zviv g~wZ©i m¤§v‡b Kzievbx Pvjy K‡iwQj (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| jvZ I ÔDhhvi
bv‡g Kmg KiZ Ges b¶‡Îi gva¨‡g e„wó cÖv_©bv KiZÕ (eyLvix nv/3850)|
Avie‡ì wek¦vm wQj †h, cÖwZ 13 w`b ci GKwU b¶Î cwð‡g A¯— hvq Ges GKB
mv‡_ c~e© w`‡K GKwU b¶Î Dw`Z nq| Zv‡ì wek¦vm g‡Z D³ b¶Î A¯— hvIqvi
mgq Aek¨B e„wó nq A_ev VvÊv nvIqv cÖevwnZ nq| †mKviY e„wó nÕ‡j Zviv D³
b¶‡Îi w`‡K m¤^Ü K‡i ejZ, I[IO wsSLG L"S G-P ÔAvgiv D³ b¶‡Îi Kvi‡Y e„wó cÖvß
n‡qwQÕ|8 Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †h e„wó nq GUv Zviv wek¦vm KiZ bv| Gfv‡e Zviv
ZvInx` wek¦vm †_‡K eû `~‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| A_P GUvB wQj Zv‡ì wcZv
Beivnx‡gi g~j `vIqvZ|
Zv‡ì Pwi‡Î I ixwZ-bxwZ‡Z Ggb eû wKQz wQj hv Bmjvg‡K awm‡q w`Z| †hgb
esk‡MŠie Kiv I Ab¨ esk‡K Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G^Ja G$ bLSIa
{sINS(GSG<L* GeL(S"H G$ P SF-
L* GeL(S&H G$ P SIZM
^ P3L"JOP SL I< G^G.GLtM
G SIa S G
JL&L
L* G=SPt
G ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ PviwU e¯‘ i‡q‡Q Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ask, hv
Zviv Qv‡owb| AvwfRvZ¨ †MŠie, es‡ki bv‡g Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv, b¶‡Îi gva¨‡g e„wó
cÖv_©bv Kiv Ges †kvK KivÕ|9 Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg ixwZ wQj, wcZv-gvZvi
Kv‡Ri Dci eovB Kiv, gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi ZË¡veav‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ Me© Kiv (ZIev
9/19, 55)| abkvjx e¨w³‡ì m¤§vwbZ g‡b Kiv (hyLi“d 43/31) Ges `wi`ª I `ye©j
†kªYx‡K nxb g‡b Kiv (AvbÔAvg 6/52)| †h‡Kvb Kv‡R ïfvïf wba©viY Kiv I fvM¨
MYbv Kiv (wRb 72/6) BZ¨vw`|
c¶vš—‡i A‡bK Rv‡njx Kwei g‡a¨ ZvInx‡ì AvK¡x`v wQj| †hgb gyÔAvj−vK¡v L¨vZ
Kwe hynv‡qi web Avex myjgv I Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn cÖgyL|10 KvÔevM„‡n n¾
8. gymwjg nv/71; eyLvix nv/846; wgkKvZ nv/4596|

9. eyLvix, drnmn nv/3850, 7/156; gymwjg nv/934|
10. Kwe hynv‡qi e‡jb,
0G I.SL {2 G0LMP L@S3LL* IZSLG
+ S0JGJZP" G$ L H2 ^ P@PML4 II$
G0INSPI$ MK^tLP S*Ia GeL(G G=SLG
+ S LR^!PI$ weLGO G$ SbLlPI$ S ^RL)P
ÔAZGe (†n ci¯ú‡i mwÜKvix eby ÔAvevm I hyweqvb!) †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i hv i‡q‡Q Zv Avj−vn †_‡K
Aek¨B †Mvcb K‡iv bv| †Kbbv hLbB †Zvgiv Avj−vn †_‡K †Mvcb Ki‡e, ZLbB wZwb Zv †R‡b
hv‡ebÕ| ÔAZtci wZwb †mUv‡K wcwQ‡q w`‡eb Ges Avgjbvgvq †i‡L wePvi wè‡mi Rb¨ Rgv
ivL‡eb| A_ev `ª“Z Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv n‡eÕ (gyÔAvj−vK¡v hynv‡qi web Avex myjgv 27 I
28 jvBb)| Kwe jvex` e‡jb, JKGuLo II
L6P I< w0SGL" KJOL* + JKGL H2 LR L sSLi KO I<Ia Ôg‡b †iL,
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mKj e¯‘B evwZjÕ Ges mKj †bÔgZ Aek¨B we`~wiZ n‡eÕ| Z‡e jvB‡bi wØZxq
Contents
35 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 35
Rvix wQj| nviv‡gi gvm¸wji cweÎZv eRvq wQj| A`„óev‡ì AvwaK¨ _vK‡jI
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ K¡vhv I K¡`‡ii AvK¡x`v gIRy` wQj| Beivnxgx Øx‡bi wk¶v I
Bev`‡Zi wKQz bgybv g°v I Zvi Avkcv‡k RvMi“K wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mZZv,
wek¦¯Z
— v, mvnwmKZv, AvwZ‡_qZv, cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶v cÖf„wZ Abb¨ ¸Yvejx A¶zYœ wQj|
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v (39,&Z[ 3U) :
(K) †MvÎxq mgvR eë¯’v (\4]? M,&^) : Avie‡ì mvgvwRK eë¯’v wQj
†MvÎcÖavb| hvi Kvi‡Y eskxq I AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©‡K LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv
nÕZ| gvivgvwi I nvbvnvwb‡Z RR©wiZ D³ mgv‡R †Kej †MvÎxq H‡Kï my`„p
eÜ‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Zv‡ì wU‡K _vK‡Z nÕZ| b¨vq-Ab¨vq mewKQz wbYx©Z
nÕZ †MvÎxq ¯^v‡_©i wbwi‡L| AvRKvj‡Ki Kw_Z MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK
mgvReë¯’vq †h DrKU `jZš¿ Avgiv j¶¨ KiwQ, Zv Rv‡njx Avi‡ei †MvÎxq
mgvReë¯’vi m‡½ A‡bKUv Zzjbxq| eis A‡bK †¶‡Î Zv‡ì PvB‡Z wbgœZi
Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| †MvÎ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖvqB hy×-weMÖn †j‡M _vKZ| †mKviY
Zviv AwaK msL¨vq cyÎ mš—vb Kvgbv KiZ| AwaK msL¨K fvB I cyÎ mš—v‡bi
gvwjK‡K mevB mgxn KiZ| hy‡× civwRZ nÕ‡j Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì mv‡_ bvix‡ì
jyU K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi f‡q A_ev `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K Zv‡ì Kb¨vmš—vb‡K
wkïKv‡jB nZ¨v K‡i †djZ| Zv‡ì †Kvb †MvÎxq Avw_©K wiRvf© wQj bv| hy× ïi“
nÕ‡j mevB cÖ‡qvRbxq dvÊ †MvÎ‡bZvi Kv‡Q Rgv w`Z I Zv w`‡q hy‡×i LiP
†gUvZ| Z‡e c~e© †_‡K agx©q ixwZ P‡j Avmvi Kvi‡Y Zviv eQ‡i PviwU m¤§vwbZ
gv‡m (hyj-K¡vÔ`vn, hyjwn¾vn, gynviig I iRe) hy×-weMÖn eÜ ivL‡Zv| GUv wQj
Zv‡ì Rb¨ AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU agx©q i¶vKeP| †MvÎ‡bZvMY GK‡Î e‡m
mvgvwRK kvwš— I k„sLjv i¶v Kiv, †Kvb †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ hy× ïi“ ev †kl Kiv wKsev
mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wb®úwË Ki‡Zb| g°vi
Ô`vi“b bvÌqvÕ (>*!
) wQj GRb¨ weL¨vZ|11 Zv‡ì g‡a¨ g`¨cv‡bi e¨vcK
cÖPjb wQj| hy× I †ckxkw³B wQj weRq jv‡fi gvb`Ê| Avi‡ei mvgvwRK
Ae¯’v‡K GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j Might is Right Z_v Ô†Rvi hvi gyj−yK ZviÕ
bxwZ‡Z cwiPvwjZ nÕZ| AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v Zvi PvB‡Z †gv‡UI DbœZ bq| cuvPwU
Ô†f‡UvÕ ¶gZvavix ivóªB ej‡Z †M‡j wek¦ kvmb Ki‡Q|
AskwU jvex‡ì bq e‡j A‡b‡K gZ cÖKvk K‡ib (`xIqv‡b jvex`; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6500;
cÖ_gvskwU eyLvix nv/3841; gymwjg nv/2256; wgkKvZ nv/4786)|
11. Ô`vi“b bvÌqvÕ wQj nvivg msjMœ KzQvB web †Kjv‡ei evox| eZ©gv‡b GwU gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi g‡a¨
kvwgj n‡q †M‡Q|
Contents
(L) A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v (IH&Y[) : eëmv wQj Zv‡ì cÖavb Aej¤^b| Z¡v‡qd,
wmwiqv, Bqvgb cÖf„wZ De©i I DbœZ GjvKv QvovI me©Î cï-cvjb RbM‡Yi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb Aej¤^b wQj| DU wQj we‡kl K‡i `~icvj−vi md‡ii Rb¨ GKgvÎ
¯’j cwienb| Mvav, L”Pi g~jZt ¯’vbxq cwien‡bi Kv‡R eëüZ nÕZ| †Nvov wQj
hy‡×i evnb| g°vi eëmvqxiv kxZKv‡j Bqvg‡b I MÖx®§Kv‡j wmwiqvq `~icvj−vi
eëmvwqK mdi KiZ| Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b m~‡ì cÖPjb wQj| Zviv Pµe„w× nv‡i
ci¯úi‡K m~`wfwËK FY w`Z| iv¯—v-Nv‡U cÖvqB eëmvqx Kv‡djv jyU nÕZ|
†mRb¨ mk¯¿ †hv×v`j wb‡q Zviv iIqvbv nÕZ| Z‡e KvÔevM„‡ni Lv‡`g nIqvi
myev‡` g°vi eëmvqx Kv‡djv we‡klfv‡e m¤§vwbZ wQj Ges me©Î wbivc` _vKZ|
eQ‡ii AvU gvm jyUZiv‡Ri fq _vK‡jI nviv‡gi Pvi gv‡m Zviv wbwð‡š— eëmv
KiZ| GB mgq IKvh, hyj-gvRvh, hyj-gvRvbœvn cÖf„wZ eo eo evRv‡i
evwYR¨‡gjv QvovI Avi‡ei wewfbœ cÖv‡š— AviI A‡bK¸wj eo eo †gjv emZ|
GBme evwYR¨ †gjvq cÖPzi †ePv‡Kbvi gva¨‡g eëmvqxiv jvfevb nÕZ| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ e¯¿, Pg© I avZe wk‡íi cÖPjb wQj| Bqvgb, nxiv, wmwiqv cÖf„wZ AÂj
GBme wk‡í mg„× wQj| Z‡e M„‡ni AvwObvq e‡m m~Zv KvUvi Kv‡R AwaKvsk
Avie gwnjv wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb| †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq K…wlKvR nÕZ| †Qvjv, fyÆv,
he I Av½y‡ii Pvl nÕZ| g°v-g`xbvq M‡gi Avev` wQj bv| gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi
†LjvdZKv‡j cÖ_g wmwiqv †_‡K g`xbvq Mg idZvbx nq| †LRyi evMvb e¨vcK
nv‡i †`Lv †hZ| †LRyi wQj Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb DcRxweKv|
Zv‡ì †Kvb †MvÎxq A_©‰bwZK dvÊ wQj bv| †mKviY mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì `vwi`ª¨ I
†ivM-e¨wa `~ixKi‡Y I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi †Kvb mgwš^Z Kg©m~Px I Kg©cwiKíbv Zv‡ì
wQj bv| d‡j cvi¯úwiK `vb I e`vb¨Zvi Dc‡iB Zv‡ì wbf©i Ki‡Z nÕZ|
wbLv` cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ Pvjy wQj| hvi d‡j mgv‡R GK`j D”PweË _vK‡jI
AwaKvsk †jvK wQj weËnxb| mvaviY Ae¯’v wQj GB †h, Avie‡ì mnvq-m¤ú`
Zv‡ì Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b e¨wqZ bv n‡q wmsnfvMB e¨wqZ nÕZ hy×-weMÖ‡ni wcQ‡b|
d‡j ¶zav I `vwi`ª¨ wQj Zv‡ì wbZ¨m½x| Aviexq mgv‡R D”PweË †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
g`-Ryqv BZ¨vwì e¨vcK cÖPjb wQj| †mLv‡b weËnxbiv `vm I `vmxiƒ‡c weµq
nÕZ I gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvc‡b eva¨ nÕZ|
Kziv‡qkiv ci¯ú‡i eëmv‡q RwoZ wQj| nv‡kg web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd †MvÎ‡bZv‡ì
g‡a¨ GB cvi¯úwiK eëmvwqK m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡jb| hv ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt)-Gi
Avwef©veKvjxb mgq ch©š— Ae¨vnZ wQj| hv‡K ÔCjvdÕ (B) ejv nq| hviv
Contents
37 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 37
kxZKv‡j Bqvg‡b I MÖx®§Kv‡j kv‡g eëmvwqK mdi KiZ| GK_vwUB KziAv‡b
G‡m‡Q m~iv Kziv‡qk-G| Zviv mgy`ª c‡_ Pxb I wn›`y¯’v‡bI eëmv KiZ|
nv‡kg web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd ZrKvjxb `yB wek¦kw³ †ivg I cvim¨ mgªvU‡ì mv‡_
Pzw³µ‡g Zv‡ì †`‡kI eëmv cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Gfv‡e g°vi A_©bxwZi wfZ M‡o
I‡V eëmvi Dc‡i| A¯¿ wkí I AvmevecÎ wkí e¨ZxZ †Zgb †Kvb wkí Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ wQj bv| A_©bxwZi Ab¨ GKwU wfwË wQj cï cvjb| hv wQj Avcvgi
Rbmvavi‡Yi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨| eëmvqx †bZviv m~‡ì wfwË‡Z FY`vb KiZ| d‡j
†mLv‡b abx I Mix‡ei g‡a¨ cvnvo cÖgvY êlg¨ m„wó nq| gywó‡gq awbK †kªYx
wejvm-e¨m‡bi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡jI g°vq AwaKvsk Awaevmx wQj wbgœweË ev
weËnxb| g°vi †bZ„e„›` I eëmvqxMY mviv Avi‡e m¤§vwbZ wQ‡jb| KvÔevM„‡ni
Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì gh©v`v me©Î mycÖwZwôZ wQj| †mB mv‡_ g°v wQj me©`v ewntkw³i
nvgjv †_‡K myiw¶Z|
(M) bvix‡ì Ae¯’v (2/ 31) : ZrKvjxb Avi‡e wewfbœ †kªYxi †jvKRb emevm
KiZ| †mLvbKvi AwfRvZ †kªYxi †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e LyeB DbœZ wQj|
cwiev‡i cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wQj gh©v`v I b¨vqwfwËK eë¯’vi
Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ| AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡ì gvb-m¤§vb A¶zYœ ivLvi e¨vcv‡i m`v
mZK© `„wó ivLv nÕZ| Zv‡ì gh©v`v nvwbKi †Kvb Ae¯’vi D™¢e NU‡j m‡½ m‡½
Zievwi †Kvlgy³ n‡q †hZ| gwnjv‡ì gh©v`v GZB DuPz‡Z wQj †h, wee`gvb
†MvÎ¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`‡bI Zviv m¶g nÕZ| c¶vš—‡i Zv‡ì
D‡ËwRZ e³‡e¨ I Kve¨-Mv_vq †h‡Kvb mgq `yB †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ hy× †eu‡a †h‡Z
cviZ| I‡nv‡ì hy‡× Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`v Zvi mv_x gwnjv‡ì wb‡q gymwjg
evwnbxi wei“‡× GKvRwUB K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ weevn c×wZ wQj AZ¨š— DuPz
gv‡bi| Dfq c‡¶i AwffveKM‡Yi m¤§wZ I K‡bi ¯^xK…wZ jv‡fi ci ei K‡b‡K
wba©vwiZ †gvnivbvi wewbg‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cviZ| we‡q‡Z I mš—v‡bi AvKxKv‡Z
mgvR‡bZv‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q aygav‡gi mv‡_ Abyôvb Kiv Zv‡ì mvgvwRK †iIqvR
wQj|
mvaviY I `wi`ª †kªYxi Avie‡ì g‡a¨ Pvi ai‡bi weevn Pvjy wQj| GK ai‡bi
wQj AwfRvZ †kªYxi gZ cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ I †gvnivbvi wewbg‡q weevn c×wZ|
wKš‘ evKx wZbwU c×wZ‡K weevn bv e‡j ¯úó e¨wfPvi ejv DwPZ| hv fviZxq
wn›`y mgv‡R iv¶m weevn, MvÜe©¨ weevn BZ¨vw` bv‡g AvaywbK hy‡MI Pvjy Av‡Q e‡j
Rvbv hvq| Aviexq mgv‡R ¯^vaxbv I `vmx `yÕai‡bi bvix wQj| ¯^vaxbvMY wQ‡jb
m¤§vwbZ| wKš‘ `vmxiv evRvi-Nv‡U weµq nÕZ| gwb‡ei `vmxe„wËB wQj Zv‡ì
cÖavb KvR|
Contents
(N) ˆbwZK Ae¯’v (_`N) : D`vi gi“Pvix Avie‡ì g‡a¨ ˆbwZKZvi †¶‡Î
`yÕwU aviv GK‡Î cwijw¶Z nÕZ| GKw`‡K †hgb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ g`¨cvb, e¨wfPvi,
gvivgvwi I nvbvnvwb †j‡M _vKZ| Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb `qv, D`viZv, mZZv, †cŠi“l,
mrmvnm, e¨w³Z¡‡eva, mijZv I Abvo¤îZv, `vbkxjZv, AvgvbZ`vix,
†gngvb`vix, cÖwZÁv civqYZv BZ¨vw` m`¸Yvejxi mgv‡ek †`Lv †hZ| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ `ytmvnwmKZv I †ec‡ivqv fveUv wQj Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ekx| Zv‡ì g‡a¨
†hgb AmsL¨ †`vl-Î“wU wQj, †Zgwb wQj Abb¨mvaviY ¸Yvejx, hv Ab¨Î K`vwPr
cvIqv †hZ| Zv‡ì mrmvnm, AvgvbZ`vix, mZëvw`Zv, Kve¨ cÖwZfv, ¯§„wZkw³,
AwZw_civqYZv wQj wKse`š—xi gZ| Zv‡ì Kve¨wcÖqZv Ges DbœZ Kve¨vjsKv‡ii
Kv‡Q AvaywbK hy‡Mi Aviex Kwe-mvwnwZ¨Kiv ej‡Z †M‡j wKQzB bq| Zv‡ì
¯§„wZkw³ GZ cÖLi wQj †h, GKevi ïb‡jB ûeû gyL¯’ e‡j w`Z| eo eo K¡vQx`v
ev `xN© KweZv¸wj Zv‡ì gy‡L gy‡LB Pvjy wQj| †jLv‡K GRb¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨
nxbKi g‡b KiZ| `ye©j ¯§„wZi Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki wek¦ †jLv‡KB AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`q|
A_P †jLvq fyj nIqv ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb Avie‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z fyj K`vwPr
nÕZ| m¤¢eZt GB me m`¸Yvejxi Kvi‡YB wek¦bex‡K Avj−vn g°v‡Z †cÖiY
K‡ib| hv‡ì cÖLi ¯§„wZ‡Z KziAvb I nv`xQ AweK…Z Ae¯’vq wbivc` _v‡K Ges
cieZx©‡Z Zv wjwLZ AvKv‡i mviv we‡k¦ cÖPvwiZ nq| hwÌ KziAvb I nv`xQ
wjwLZfv‡eI ZLb msKwjZ n‡qwQj|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, c„w_exi †K›`ª¯’j Avie f~L‡Êi gi“Pvix
gvby‡liv wewfbœ `ye©jZvi AwaKvix nÕ‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ DbœZ gvbweK ¸Yvejxi
weKvk Cl©Yxqfv‡e cwi`„ó nÕZ| Avw` wcZv-gvZv Av`g I nvIqvi AeZiY¯’j
nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB f~LÊ †_‡KB gvbe mf¨Zv µ‡g c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ f~L‡Ê we¯—vi
jvf K‡i‡Q| GB f~L‡Ê AvivdvZ-Gi bvÔgvb DcZ¨Kvq m„wói m~Pbvq Avj−vn cvK
mg¯— gvbeKz‡ji wbKU nÕ‡Z Zuvi cÖfy‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ I Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï kc_
MÖnY K‡ib|12 hv ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘Õ bv‡g L¨vZ| GKB mv‡_ wZwb mKj bexi KvQ
†_‡K †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv I Zuv‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e
mn‡hvwMZvi A½xKvi †bb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)|
GB f~L‡ÊB nvhvi nvhvi bex I ivm~‡ji AvMgb N‡U‡Q| GB f~L‡ÊB Avj−vn&i Ni
KvÔevM„n Ges evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm Aew¯’Z| GB f~LÊ evwYwR¨K Kvi‡Y mviv we‡k¦i
†K›`ªwe›`y wQj| Rvbœv‡Zi fvlv Aviex GB f~L‡Êi Kw_Z I cÖPwjZ fvlv wQj|
mnR-mij I Abvo¤î RxebhvÎv, cÖLi ¯§„wZkw³ Ges mZZv I AvgvbZ`vixi
12. AvÔivd 7/172-173; Avngv` nv/2455; wgkKvZ nv/121 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
39 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 39
Abycg ¸Yvejxi †cÖ¶vc‡U Avief~wgi †K›`ªwe›`y g°vf~wgi AwfRvZ esk
KvÔevM„‡ni ZË¡veavqK I i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix‡ì †kªô mš—vb gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn
(Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi wbK‡UB Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Y †cÖwiZ
me©‡kl I †kªôZg †bÔgZ KziAvb I mybœvn&i cweÎ AvgvbZ mgc©Y K‡ib| dvwjj−v-
wnj nvg&` Iqvj wgbœvn|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -1 (cbaJ) :
(1) wek¦bex I †klbex nevi Kvi‡YB wek¦‡K›`ª g°v‡Z gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖiY
Kiv nq|
(2) mviv we‡k¦ ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ `ª“Z Qwo‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i †miv
evwYR¨ †K›`ª I †hvMv‡hvM †K›`ª Avie f~L‡Ê †klbex †cÖwiZ nb|
(3) Rvbœv‡Zi fvlv Aviex| Avi †mB fvlv‡ZB KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q| ZvB
Avj−vn&i N‡ii ZË¡veavqK ï×fvlx Avie Z_v Kziv‡qk es‡k †klbexi AvMgb
N‡U| hv‡Z wZwb RvbœvZx fvlvq gvbeRvwZ‡K Zvi g~j Avevm Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|
(4) AvaywbK gy`ªYhš¿ †m hy‡M wQj bv| ZvB cÖLi ¯§„wZai Avie‡ì wbK‡UB
KziAvb I mybœvn&i Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ msi¶‡Yi AvgvbZ †mvc`© Kiv nq|
(5) Avieiv wQj AvRb¥ ¯^vaxb I ex‡ii RvwZ| †mKviY ejv P‡j †h, ZrKvjxb
†ivgK I cviwmK civkw³i gyKvwejvq Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mdj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨
†klbexi AvMgb¯’j I Kg©¯’j wnmv‡e Avie f~LÊ‡K †e‡Q †bIqv nq|
Contents
g°v I BmgvCj esk (9d 3% 3C>)

g°vq cÖ_g Awaevmx wQ‡jb gv nv‡Riv I Zuvi mš—vb BmgvCj| c‡i †mLv‡b
Av‡mb Bqvgb †_‡K eëmvqx Kv‡djv eby Ryiûg| Zviv nv‡Rivi AbygwZµ‡g
hghg K‚‡ci cv‡k emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z BmgvCj Zv‡ì es‡k we‡q
K‡ib| AZtci Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji nv‡Z KvÔevM„n wbwg©Z nq| AZtci
BmgvC‡ji eskaiMYB g°vf~wg I cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvmg~n Avev` K‡ib| Zv‡ì
gva¨‡gB me©Î ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ Qwo‡q c‡o|
BmgvCj (Avt) AvRxeb ¯^xq es‡ki bex I kvmK wQ‡jb| Zuvi c‡i Zuvi cyÎ I
eskaiMYB g°v I cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKv kvmb K‡ib Ges KvÔevM„‡ni ZË¡veav‡bi cweÎ
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
BmgvCj-cyÎ bv‡eZ (`GL")-Gi eskaiMY DËi †nRvh kvmb K‡ib| Zv‡ì
eskai wQ‡jb BqvQwi‡ei AvDm I LvhivR †MvÎ| BmgvC‡ji Ab¨ cyÎ K¡vq`vi
(!q)-Gi eskaiMY g°vq emevm K‡ib Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡ìB Ab¨Zg weL¨vZ
†bZv wQ‡jb ÔAv`bvb (C"!L+)| whwb wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi 21Zg EaŸ©Zb
cyi“l|13
g°vi Ae¯’vb (3C> M:>) :
g°v‡K c„w_exi bvwf¯’j (G|SI\M

JLL*) ejv nq| KziAv‡b G‡K ÔD¤§yj †K¡vivÕ
(nL JNM
=Ja) ev ÔAvw` Rbc`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q (AvbÔAvg 6/92; k~iv 42/7)| FL A_©
aŸsmKvix| L _P@L ^_L A_© aŸsm Kiv| g°v‡K g°v ejvi KviY `yÕwU| GK-
Rv‡njx hy‡M GLv‡b †Kvb hyjyg I AbvPvi wUK‡Z cviZbv| †hB-B †Kvb hyjyg
KiZ, †mB-B aŸsm n‡q †hZ| GRb¨ Gi Ab¨ GKwU bvg wQj Ôbv-mmvnÕ (I^^
)
A_© weZvobKvix, weï×Kvix| †Kvb ivRv-ev`kv hLbB G‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Q,
†mB-B aŸsm n‡q‡Q| Gi Ab¨ GKwU bvg nÕj ev°v (TFL)| hvi `yÕwU A_© i‡q‡Q|
GK- L L(IO n L _P,L ^_L †f‡½ †Ìqv| †mKvi‡YB ejv nq, LLS+Ia _P,L4 L3^"I\G
13. Beby wnkvg 1/1-2; QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix (1362-1427 wnt/1942-2006 L„t), Avi-ivnxKzj
gvLZ~g (Kz‡qZ : 2q ms¯‹iY 1416/1996 L„t) c„t 48|
Contents
41 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 41
vSLi L3SG$ JL!S&Ia I B G>L GL,LtM

ÔGwU cÖZvckvjx AnsKvix‡ì Nvo gUwK‡q †`q, hLb
Zviv GLv‡b wKQz ANUb NUv‡Z PvqÕ| `yB- Gi A_© L0L&LSoG wfo Kiv I KvbœvKvwU
Kiv| †Kbbv gvbyl GLv‡b G‡m Rgv nq Ges Avj−vn&i wbKU KvbœvKvwU K‡iÕ (Beby
wnkvg 1/114)|
Rv‡njx hy‡M nvgjvKvix Kv‡di †bZv Bqvg‡bi wLªóvb MfY©i Aveivnv‡K Avj−vn
m‡½ m‡½ aŸsm K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Bmjvgx hy‡M gymwjg hv‡jg‡ì Avj−vn mv‡_ mv‡_
aŸsm K‡ibwb Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y| Zv‡ì KwVb kvw¯— ciKv‡j n‡e, hw` bvwK
Zviv ZIev bv K‡i g„ZzëiY K‡i| AvRI hw` †Kvb Kv‡di kw³ KvÔev aŸsm
Ki‡Z Pvq, †m Avj−vn&i Mh‡e mv‡_ mv‡_B aŸsm n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, S0G3G
SL& S G P^
PxF-LLPL* QG8 QL L& LM.LL ^"Ia S*L L S0I
L*Ia ÔZviv wK
†`‡Lbv †h, Avgiv nvivg‡K wbivc` K‡iwQ| A_P Zv‡ì PZz®úv‡k¦© hviv Av‡Q
Zviv DrLvZ nqÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/67)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, w0M.JG wL6M
GDG G5SG$ SG P S LL*
w0SG
Ia weI[L+ S G 5P MqG[P" Ô†h e¨w³ GLv‡b (nviv‡g) mxgvjsN‡bi gva¨‡g cvcKv‡h©i
msKí K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡evÕ (n¾ 22/25)|14
Pvicv‡k cvnvo †Niv DcZ¨Kvq Aew¯’Z g°v bMix| c~e© w`‡K Avey KzevBm a)
(zL,Jq cvnvo Ges cwðg w`‡K KzÔAvBK¡vÔAvb (CINSLJq) cvnvo bZzb Puv‡ì gZ
g°v‡K †eób K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Gi wbgœf~wg‡Z KvÔevM„n Aew¯’Z| hvi Pvicv‡k
Kziv‡qk‡ì RbemwZ| beP‡›`ªi `yB wKbvivq Mixe †e`yCb‡ì Avevmf~wg| hviv
hy×-weMÖ‡n cUz wQj|
Kziv‡qk esk wKbvbvn&i w`‡K m¤úwK©Z| hviv g°vi AbwZ`~‡i emevm KiZ|
Gfv‡e GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv ci¯ú‡i m¤cÖxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× _vKvq g°v GKwU
myiw¶Z `y‡M©i kn‡i cwiYZ nq| †mKviY g°vq AvMZ Kv‡djv mg~n me©`v
wbivc` _vKZ|
g°vi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v (3C> M,&e) :
wLªóxq cÂg kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M KzQvB web wKjve Kziv‡qk †MvÎ‡bZv‡ì Rgv K‡i
mgvR eë¯’vcbvi GKUv wfwË `vb K‡ib| AZtci nviv‡gi Avk-cv‡ki MvQ-
MvQvwj †K‡U †mLv‡b cv_i w`‡q evox-Ni ˆZixi m~Pbv K‡ib| hv g°v‡K GKwU
14. G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : †jLK cÖYxZ Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, m~iv dxj,
wk‡ivbvg : Ômskq wbimbÕ c„t 489-90|
Contents

bMixi iƒc `vb K‡i| BwZc~‡e© GLvbKvi e„¶ mg~n‡K AwZ cweÎ g‡b Kiv nÕZ
Ges Zv KL‡bvB KvUv nÕZ bv| KzQvB wQ‡jb cÖ_g †bZv, whwb GLvbKvi e„¶ KZ©b
ïi“ K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zvi mš—vb‡ì bMixi eë¯’vcbvq wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb
K‡ib| †hgb wnRvevn (JLLtG6M
) A_© KvÔev M„‡ni ZË¡veavb| wmK¡vqvn (JLIN(
)
A_© nvRx‡ì Rb¨ cvwb eë¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb| widv`vn (J>LI$
) A_© nvRx‡ì
Avc¨vqb I †gngvb`vix| GRb¨ mKj †Mv‡Îi wbKU †_‡K wbw`©ónv‡i Puv`v †bIqv
nÕZ| hv w`‡q AfveMÖ¯— nvRx‡ì Avc¨vqb Kiv nÕZ| †jIqv ({sLy.
) A_© hy‡×i
cZvKv enb Kiv| bvÌqv (J>L*S!^
) A_© civgk© mfv| †hLv‡b e‡m cvi¯úwiK
civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z mgv‡Ri mgm¨vejxi myôz mgvavb Kiv nÕZ Ges mvgvwRK HK¨
eRvq ivLv nÕZ| KzQvB wb‡RB Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Ges wZwb Gi ìRvwU KvÔevgyLx
K‡ib| e¯‘Ztc‡¶ `vi“b bvÌqv wQj g°v bMiiv‡óªi cvj©v‡g›U ¯îƒc| KzQvB web
wKjve wQ‡jb hvi †cÖwm‡W›U Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †MvÎ‡bZv wQ‡jb hvi gš¿xmfvi m`m¨|
ewnivMZ †hme eëmvqx g°vq eëmvi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb, KzQvB Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K `k
kZvsk nv‡i Puv`v wba©viY K‡ib| hv g°v bMixi mg„w×i Ab¨Zg Dr‡m cwiYZ
nq| Gfv‡e KzQvB g°v bMix‡K GKwU mymse× mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK fv‡e mg„×
bMix‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib| cieZx©‡ZI hv Ae¨vnZ wQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
Avwef©veKv‡j g°vi †bZv wQ‡jb Zuvi `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje web nv‡kg Ges Zuvi
g„Zzï c‡i wQ‡jb PvPv Avey Z¡v‡je|
hghg K‚qv I g°vi †bZ…Z¡ (3C> IY f >g h) :
g°vi cÖavb AvKl©Y nÕj hghg K‚qv I KvÔevM„n| `yÕwUB Avj−vn&i Ac~e© Kzì‡Zi
R¡jš— wb`k©b| hghg I KvÔevM„‡ni †mev I ZË¡veavb Kv‡h©i g‡a¨ †hgb Zv‡ì
D”P gh©v`v wbwnZ wQj, †Zgwb D³ gh©v`v jv‡fi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvB wQj Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi
cvi¯úwiK †ilv‡iwl I nvbvnvwbi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|
Z„wlZ nv‡Riv I Zvi `y»‡cvl¨ mš—vb BmgvC‡ji ¯^v‡_© Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †mLv‡b
hghg K‚qvi m„wó nq (eyLvix nv/3364)| cieZ©x‡Z GB cvwb‡K †K›`ª K‡iB Bqvgb
†_‡K AvMZ eëmvqx Kv‡djv eby Ryiû‡gi gva¨‡g g°vq RbemwZ M‡o D‡V|
Gici Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †mLv‡b KvÔevM„n wbwg©Z nq
(evK¡vivn 2/125)| BmgvCj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ weevn K‡ib| AZtci Zuvi mš—v‡biv esk
ci¤úivq hghg I KvÔevi gh©v`vc~Y© `vwq‡Z¡ Avmxb wQ‡jb| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z eby
Ryiûg †mLv‡b wech©q m„wó K‡i Ges wKQz nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡i| Zviv ewnivMZ‡ì
Dci hyjyg K‡i| GgbwK KvÔevi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë Dc‡XŠKbvw` f¶Y K‡i| d‡j
Contents
43 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 43
Avj−vn Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K `vwqZ¡ wQwb‡q †bb Ges eby eKi web ÔAv‡ã gvbvZ !,+)
(> web wKbvbvn I ¸ekvb web †LvhvÔAvn&i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K nwU‡q †`b| eby
Ryiûg g°v †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q Bqvg‡b wd‡i hvIqvi mgq hghg K‚qv eÜ K‡i
w`‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z eby eKi‡K nwU‡q eby †LvqvÔAvn g°vi GKK ¶gZvq Av‡m
Ges Zviv K‡qK hyM a‡i D³ gh©v`vq Avmxb _v‡K| G mgq Kziv‡qk esk wew”Qbœ
I wef³ wQj| c‡i Zviv KzQvB web wKjv‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ HKë× nq Ges g°vi
¶gZvq Av‡m| KzQvB wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ci`v`v nv‡k‡gi `v`v| KzQvB
†LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi †kl †bZv ûjvBj web ûewkBqvn (I^GS,P& P S JKSI.P&)-Gi Kb¨v
ûeŸv (^,P&)-†K weevn K‡ib weavq Zviv cieZ©x‡Z me©`v eby nv‡k‡gi wgÎ wQj
Ges Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì ÔfvwMbvi mš—vbÕ ejZ| ZvQvov eby †LvhvÔAvn
aviYv KiZ †h, Zv‡ì †bZv ûjvBj Zvi RvgvZv KzQvB‡K cieZ©x †bZv wnmv‡e
AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 1/113-18)| Gfv‡e g°vi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb cÖ_‡g eby
Ryiûg| AZtci eby LyhvÔAvn| AZtci eby Kziv‡qk| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Avwef©veKv‡j Kziv‡qk esk g°vi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQj| Abygvb Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h, eby
Ryiûg 2100 eQi, eby LyhvÔAvn 300 eQi g°v kvmb K‡ib| Zv‡ì ci †_‡K
Kziv‡qk esk g°v kvmb K‡i (Avi-ivnxK¡ 28-29)|
c¶vš—‡i eby †LvhvÔAvn&i nv‡Z BwZc~‡e© weZvwoZ eby eKi me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
we‡ivax †Rv‡Ui wgÎ wQj| †mKviY cieZ©x‡Z eby †LvhvÔAvn&i Dci eby eK‡ii
nvgjv I nZ¨vKv‡Êi d‡jB †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ †f‡½ hvq Ges g°v weRq Z¡ivwš^Z
nq| Kziv‡qk esk wQj eby BmgvC‡ji †kªô kvLv Ges Kziv‡qk es‡ki †kªô kvLv
wQj eby nv‡kg †MvÎ|
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei ¯^cœ ()4E;
9 i) :
KzQvB‡qi ci ch©vqµ‡g hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje g°vi †bZv
nb| wZwb cici Pvi ivwÎ ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, GK e¨w³ G‡m Zuv‡K K‚qv Lbb Ki‡Z
ej‡Q| PZz_© ivwÎ‡Z Zuv‡K K~qvi bvg ÔhghgÕ I Zvi ¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i †Ìqv nq|
ZLb Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zuvi GKgvÎ cyÎ nv‡iQ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q ¯’vbwU Lbb K‡ib| G
mgq Zvi Ab¨‡Kvb cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥jvf K‡iwb| Kziv‡qk‡ì mKj †MvÎ GB gnvb
Kv‡R Zuvi mv‡_ kixK nÕ‡Z Pvq| Zviv e‡j †h, GwU wcZv BmgvCj-Gi K~qv|
AZGe G‡Z Avgv‡ì mevi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Avãyj gyË¡vwje ej‡jb, ¯^‡cœ GwU
†Kej Avgv‡KB LvQfv‡e Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì `vex †g‡b
wb‡Z cvwi bvÕ| ZLb SMov wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zviv GK MYrKvi gwnjvi Kv‡Q wePvi
Contents

†Ìqvi cÖ¯v— e †`q| wKš‘ †nRvh I kv‡gi gaëZ©x D³ `~ieZ©x ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvi
Av‡MB hLb †MvÎ‡bZviv cvwbi msK‡U c‡o hvq Ges Z…òvq g„Zzï AvksKvq
cwZZ n‡q wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì Kei Lyuo‡Z ïi“ K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei D‡Ui cv‡qi Zjvi gvwU w`‡q wgó cvwb D_‡j I‡V| hv KI‡gi mK‡j
cvb K‡i †eu‡P hvq| G‡Z Zviv K‚qvi Dc‡i Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvwjKvbv m¤ú‡K©
wbwðZ n‡q hvq Ges Zviv mK‡j wg‡j Zvi wbK‡UB GwU †mvc`© K‡i| NUbvwU
LyeB cÖwm× wQj hv nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ÔnvmvbÕ mb‡` Beby BmnvK eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb|15
Gfv‡e cvwbi gvwjKvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ eby nvwk‡gi D”P gh©v`v I †bZ…Z¡ mK‡ji Aš—‡i
`„p Avmb jvf K‡i| Zviv mevB Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib Ges MYrKvi
gwnjvi Kv‡Q bv wM‡qB wd‡i Av‡mb| hghg K‚‡ci gvwjKvbv wb‡q Avi KL‡bvB
SMov Ki‡eb bv e‡j Zviv cÖwZÁv K‡ib| Gici †_‡K nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv
(wmK¡vqvn) I Zv‡ì LvIqv‡bv mn Avc¨vqb (widv`vn) Kivi gh©v`vc~Y© `vwqZ¡
¯’vqxfv‡e eby nv‡kg-Gi Dci b¨¯— nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, BwZc~‡e© Kziv‡qkMY KvÔev
†_‡K `~‡i wewfbœ K‚c Lbb K‡i cvwbi Pvwn`v wgUv‡Zb (Beby wnkvg 1/142-47)|
eby Ryiûg g°v †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq hghg K‚qvq `yÕwU †mvbvi nwiY, eg©,
Zievwi BZ¨vw` †d‡j hvq| AZtci D³ Zievwi DwV‡q Avãyj gyË¡vwje KvÔevM„‡ni
ìRv XvjvB K‡ib Ges nwiY `yÕwU‡K ìRvi mvg‡b †i‡L †`b e‡j †h me K_v
Pvjy Av‡Q, Zv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|16
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ ()4E;

9 j) :
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g hghg K‚qv Lbb I Zvi ZË¡veavq‡Ki D”P gh©v`v jv‡fi ci
K…ZÁZv ¯îƒc Avãyj gyË¡vwje Avj−vn&i bv‡g gvbZ K‡ib †h, hw` Avj−vn Zuv‡K
`kwU cyÎmš—vb `vb K‡ib Ges Zviv mevB eo n‡q wb‡R‡ì i¶v Kivi gZ eqm
cvq, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Zv‡ì GKRb‡K Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ hen Ki‡eb|
AZtci jUvix‡Z evievi Avãyj−vn&i bvg DV‡Z _v‡K| A_P †mB-B wQj Zuvi
me‡P‡q wcÖq mš—vb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! †m A_ev GKkÕ DU| Gici
jUvix‡Z cici wZbevi GKkÕ DU D‡V Av‡m| ZLb wZwb Zv w`‡q gvbZ c~Y©
15. Beby wnkvg 1/142-45, mb` RvBwq` Lei Qnxn, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 140|
16. Beby wnkvg 1/147; eY©bvwU hCd, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 144; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/92; Avi-
ivnxK¡ 28 c„t|
Contents
45 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 45
K‡ib|17 nvKxg web †nhvg (ivt) ewY©Z hCd nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, GwU wQj ivm~j
(Qvt) R‡b¥i cuvP eQi c~‡e©i NUbvÕ (nv‡Kg nv/6043, 3/549 c„t)|
D³ NUbvwU cÖgvw©YZ bq| ZeyI hw` mZ¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h,
Avj−vn Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g Avãyj−vn&i Ji‡m Zuvi †klbexi
Rb¥‡K wbivc` K‡i‡Qb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i †KŠkj eySv
ev›`vi c‡¶ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| D‡j−L¨ †h, G SL6SGF[
P SG L"Ia ÔAvwg `yB hexn-Gi mš—
vbÕ A_©vr hexn BmgvCj I hexn Avãyj−vn&i mš—vbÕ e‡j †h nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q,
Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB (P5I
IKS7Ia I<)|18
g°vi ag©xq Ae¯’v (3C> A 3/

3U) :
KvÔevM„‡ni Kvi‡Y g°v wQj mgMÖ Avie f~L‡Êi ag©xq †K›`ªwe›`y Ges m¤§vb I
gh©v`vq kxl©¯’vbxq| †mKviY wLªóvb ivRviv Gi Dc‡i `Lj Kv‡qg Kivi Rb¨
evievi †Póv KiZ| GK mgq Bqvg‡bi wLªóvb bicwZ Aveivnv wbR ivRavbx
QvbÔAv‡Z ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ w`‡q KvÔevM„‡ni Av`‡j GKwU my›ì M„n wbg©vY K‡ib Ges
mevB‡K †mLv‡b n¾ Kivi wb‡`©k Rvix K‡ib| wKš‘ RbMY Zv‡Z mvov †`qwb|
eis †K GKRb wM‡q Zvi H bKj KvÔevM„‡n (?) cvqLvbv K‡i Av‡m| G‡Z w¶ß
n‡q wZwb cÖvq 60 nvhvi ˆmb¨ I n¯—xevwnbx wb‡q g°vq Awfhvb K‡ib KvÔevM„n‡K
aŸsm Kivi Rb¨| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i Mh‡e wZwb wb‡R Zvi ˆmb¨-mvgš— mn aŸsm
n‡q hvb| G‡Z g°vi m¤§vb I gh©v`v AviI e„w× cvq Ges G NUbv ewYK‡ì
gva¨‡g mviv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q c‡o| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥i gvÎ 50 ev 55
w`b c~‡e© GB A‡jŠwKK NUbv N‡U| e¯‘Zt GUv wQj †klbexi AvMg‡bi AvMvg ïf
ms‡KZ (PLSGDM
) gvÎ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, D³ NUbvi c‡i g°vevmxMY
`k eQi hver c~Y© ZvInxèv`x wQj Ges g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQjÕ|19
mgMÖ Avie DcØx‡c g°v wQj e„nËg bMix Ges g°vi Awaevmx I eëmvqx‡ì gh©v`v
wQj mevi Dc‡i| nvivg kix‡di D”P gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì gh©v`v Avcvgi
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ wQj †h, †Pvi-WvKv‡ZivI Zv‡ì‡K mgxn KiZ|
17. Beby wnkvg 1/151-55; eY©bvwU hCd, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 148| W. AvKivg whqv
NUbvwU‡K Beby AveŸvm †_‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/92-93)| wKš‘ †mwU cÖgvwYZ nqwb|
†Kbbv ÔAvãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Beby BmnvK e‡jb, P0I.S+Ia {2IL* ICP@P+SL L@G$ Ô†hgb Zviv
aviYv K‡ib| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/151)| G‡ZB eySv hvq, NUbvwU wfwËnxb|
18. nv‡Kg nv/4048, 2/559; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/331|
19. nv‡Kg nv/3975; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1944|
Contents
GUvB †hLv‡b ev¯—eZv, †mLv‡b GB hyMwU‡K ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ (J^G.GLtM

P=Î\M
) †Kb ejv
nq? Gi KviY m¤¢eZt GUvB wQj †h, Zviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Abymvix Ges
ZvInx`cš’x nIqv m‡Ë¡I wki‡K wjß n‡qwQj| Zviv Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n‡K AMÖvn¨
K‡iwQj Ges †Lv` Avj−vn&i N‡iB g~wZ©c~Rvi gZ wbK…óZg wki‡Ki cÖeZ©b
K‡iwQj| Zviv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wPb‡Z †c‡iI Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj|
wbtm‡›`‡n GUv wQj Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo Rv‡nwjqvZ I me‡P‡q eo g~L©Zv| Avi
GKvi‡YB ÔÁv‡bi wcZvÕ Aveyj nvKvg-†K Ôg~L©Zvi wcZvÕ Avey Rvnj jKe †Ìqv
nÕj|20 e¯‘Zt Bmjv‡gi we‡ivax hv wKQz, meB Rv‡nwjqvZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, L0MP6I$Ia
fICPGqP w=SNI G
Q@MP& G2 L G P L(S&Ia S LL* ICPS,L G ^G.GLtM
ÔZ‡e wK Zviv Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
wePvi-dvqQvjv Kvgbv K‡i? A_P `„p wek¦vmx‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i PvB‡Z DËg
dvqQvjvKvix Avi †K Av‡Q?Õ (gv‡q`vn 5/50)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L+L S L
L0^L3L GsIP S G LP3I$ G^G.GLtM
nLS+L!G Ô†h e¨w³ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb
K‡i, †m e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx‡ì `jfy³Õ|21 D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv‡njx Aviex mvwn‡Zï
BwZnvm Bmjvg AvMg‡bi c~‡e© †òkÕ eQ‡ii †ekx bq (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/79)|
G¶‡Y Avgiv g°vq Rv‡nwjqvZ cÖmv‡ii BwZe„Ë ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kie|-
wki‡Ki cÖPjb (3C> A kF Fl) :
g°vi evwm›`viv g~jZt nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi eskai wQj Ges Zviv
Rb¥MZfv‡eB ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| Zviv KvÔevM„n‡K
h_v_©fv‡eB Avj−vn&i M„n ev evqZzj−vn e‡j wek¦vm KiZ Ges Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y I
ZË¡veavb KiZ| Zviv GLv‡b wbqwgZfv‡e Z¡vIqvd, mvC Z_v n¾ I Igivn KiZ
Ges ewnivMZ nvRx‡ì wbivcËv I cvwb mieiv‡ni `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiZ| wKš‘
`xN©w`b hver †Kvb bex bv Avmvq kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq Zv‡ì mgvR‡bZv I awbK
†kªYxi A‡b‡K c_åó n‡q hvq Ges GK mgq Zv‡ì gva¨‡gB g~wZ©c~Rvi wki‡Ki
cÖPjb nq, †hfv‡e BwZc~‡e© b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi g‡a¨ n‡qwQj|
(1) Kziv‡qk es‡ki eby †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi mi`vi ÔAvgi web jynvB L6J
* @L+)
(+PM
+ AZ¨š— avwg©K, `vbkxj I ì‡ek ¯^fv‡ei †jvK wQ‡jb|
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Mfxifv‡e kª×v KiZ Ges Zvi cÖwZ AÜfw³ †cvlY KiZ| Zv‡K
20. eyLvix, drnmn nv/3950-Gi Av‡jvPbv, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq 2 Aby‡”Q` 7/331 c„t|
21. Avngv` nv/17209; wZiwghx nv/2863; wgkKvZ nv/3694; mb` Qnxn|
Contents
47 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 47
Avi‡ei †kªô Av‡jg I Awj-AvDwjqv‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv nÕZ| AZGe kqZvb
Zv‡KB †e‡Q wbj Zvi Kvh©wmw×i Rb¨| GKevi wZwb kv‡gi ÔevjK¡vÕ (sINM.L,M
)
AÂ‡ji ÔgvAveÕ (eL) bMix‡Z wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, †mLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv RgKv‡jv
Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g ÔûevjÕ (KL,P) g~wZ©i c~Rv K‡i| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Gi KviY
wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡j †h, Avgiv GB g~wZ©i Amxjvq e„wó cÖv_©bv Ki‡j e„wó nq
Ges mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j mvnvh¨ cvBÕ| Giv wQj Avgv‡jK¡v †Mv‡Îi †jvK Ges
BgjxK¡ web jv‡eh web mvg web b~n-Gi eskai|22 Avgi fve‡jb AmsL¨ bex-
ivm~‡ji Rb¥f~wg I Kg©f~wg GB kv‡gi avwg©K †jv‡Kiv hLb Ô†nvejÕ g~wZ©i Amxjvq
e„wó cÖv_©bv K‡i, ZLb AvgivI GUv Ki‡j DcK…Z ne| d‡j eû g~‡jï wewbg‡q
Avgi GKUv †nvej g~wZ© Lix` K‡i wb‡q †M‡jb Ges g°vi †bZv‡ì ivhx Kwi‡q
KvÔevM„‡n ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GKUv wRb Avg‡ii AbyMZ wQj| †mB-B
Zv‡K Lei †`q †h, b~n (Avt)-Gi mgqKvi weL¨vZ A`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvÔEK¡,
bvmi (b~n 71/23) cÖwZgv¸wj †RÏvi AgyK ¯’v‡b gvwUi bx‡P †cÖvw_Z Av‡Q| Avgi
†mLv‡b wM‡q †m¸‡jv DwV‡q G‡b †Znvgvq †i‡L w`‡jb| AZtci n¾-Gi gImy‡g
†m¸wj‡K wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi nv‡Z mgc©Y Ki‡jb| Gfv‡e Avgi wQ‡jb cÖ_g e¨w³,
whwb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi Øx‡b cwieZ©b Av‡bb Ges ZvInx‡ì e`‡j wki‡Ki
cÖeZ©b K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 35 c„t)|
AZtci eby BmgvC‡ji g‡a¨ g~wZ©c~Rvi e¨vcK cÖmvi N‡U| b~n (Avt
)-Gi KI‡gi †i‡L hvIqv A`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvÔEK¡, bvm&i (b~n 71/23) cÖf„wZ
g~wZ©¸wj GLb Beivnx‡gi eskaiM‡Yi Øviv c~wRZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| †hgb- eby ûhv‡qj
KZ…©K myIqvÔ (LP), Bqvg‡bi eby Ryivk KZ…©K BqvM~Q (PL), eby LvqIqvb
KZ…©K BqvÔEK¡ (PL), hyj-KzjvÔ KZ©„K bvm&i ( S(L"), Kziv‡qk I eby †Kbvbvn
22. Beby wnkvg 1/77| fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx e‡jb, ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, AvgiB cÖ_g KvÔevM„‡n g~wZ© c~Rvi
m~Pbv K‡ib| GwU ZLbKvi NUbv, hLb eby Ryiûg‡K weZvwoZ K‡i eby LyhvÔAvn g°vi Dc‡i `Lj
Kv‡qg K‡i| Avgi web jynvB G mgq Avie‡ì wbKU ie-Gi gh©v`v jvf K‡ib| wZwb ag©xq weavb
wnmv‡e †hUvB Ki‡Zb, †jv‡Kiv †mUv‡KB MÖnY KiZ| wZwb n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g †jvK‡ì Lvbv-wcbv
Kiv‡Zb I e¯¿ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv G †gŠmy‡g `k nvhvi DU h‡en Ki‡Zb I `k nvhvi
†Rvov e¯¿ `vb Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b GKwU cv_i wQj| Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi R‰bK e¨w³ Zvi Dc‡i
nvRx‡ì Rb¨ QvZz gvLv‡Zb| †mKviY D³ cv_iwUi bvg nq ÔQvZz gvLv‡bvi cv_iÕ (F
J>L SL7)|
c‡i H †jvKwU gviv †M‡j Avgi web jynvB e‡jb, †jvKwU g‡iwb| eis cv_‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
AZtci wZwb †jvK‡ì cv_iwU‡K c~Rv Ki‡Z e‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zvi Dc‡i GKwU Ni ˆZix K‡i Gi
bvg †`q ÔjvZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/77 UxKv-2)| Gfv‡eB ÔjvZÕ cÖwZgvi c~Rv Pvjy nq| hv c‡i Z¡v‡q‡d
¯’vbvš—wiZ nq Ges QvK¡xd †MvÎ gymjgvb nIqvi c‡i hv ¸uwo‡q †Ìqv nqÕ (`ªt ÔQvK¡xd cÖwZwbwa `jÕ) |
Contents
KZ…©K ûevj (KL,P) I Dhhv (n^P

), Z¡v‡q‡di eby QvK¡xd KZ…©K jvZ (F
),
g`xbvi AvDm I LvhivR KZ©„K gvbvZ (>LL), eby Z¡vC KZ…©K wdj&m (PzM.G$),
Bqvg‡bi wngBqvi †MvÎ KZ…©K wiqvg (=LG), `vDm I LvQÔAvg †MvÎ KZ©©„K hyj-
Kvddv‡qb ( SFZIM
*J ) I hyj-LvjvQvn (L?I.LM
*J ) cÖf„wZ g~wZ© mg~n c~wRZ nÕ‡Z
_v‡K (Beby wnkvg 1/77-87)|
Gfv‡e µ‡g Avi‡ei N‡i N‡i g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖmvi N‡U| d‡j g°v weR‡qi w`b
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔevM„‡ni wfZ‡i I Pvicv‡k 360wU g~wZ© †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb
me¸‡jv‡K †f‡½ ¸uwo‡q †`b I KvÔevM„n cvwb w`‡q ay‡q Qvd K‡i †d‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvgvi m¤§y‡L (¯^‡cœ) Rvnvbœvg‡K †ck Kiv nÕj, ...
AZtci Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv nÕj ÔAvgi web ÔAv‡gi Avj-LyhvC‡K| Rvnvbœv‡g †m Zvi
bvox-fyuwo †U‡b †eov‡”Q| G e¨w³B cÖ_g Zv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì bv‡g DU †Q‡o
†Ìqvi †iIqvR Pvjy K‡iwQj (hv †jv‡Kiv †ivM Av‡iv‡Mï ci wKsev mdi †_‡K
Avmvi ci Zv‡ì g~wZ©i bv‡g †Q‡o w`Z)| Hme DU me©Î P‡i †eovZ| Kvi“ dmj
bó Ki‡jI wKQz ejv †hZ bv ev Zv‡ì gviv †hZ bvÕ|23
(2) Zviv g~wZ©i cv‡k e‡m Zv‡K D”PK‡É AvnŸvb KiZ I Zv‡ì Afve †gvP‡bi
Rb¨ Abybq-webq K‡i cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Zv| Zviv aviYv KiZ †h, GB g~wZ© Zv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨kxj Ki‡e (hygvi 39/3) Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mydvwik
Ki‡e (BDbym 10/18)|
(3) Zviv g~wZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ KiZ, Z¡vIqvd KiZ, Zvi mvg‡b bZ nÕZ I wmR`v
KiZ| Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Zviv wkiKx Zvjweqvn cvV KiZ|- F<GB L_I
L_G Li I< L_S^,I
L_I.L LL* P5JG.S@L4 L_I

LP vG Li Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB,
†Kej H kixK hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges †m hv wKQzi
gvwjK)| gykwiKiv ÔjveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKvÕ ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ K¡v` K¡v` (_v‡gv _v‡gv) ej‡Zb|24 GR‡b¨B Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, P GS)P LL*
23. eyLvix nv/3521; gymwjg nv/904, 2856; wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ nv/5341; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/83|
BwbB wQ‡jb ÔAvgi web jynvB web ÔAv‡gi, whwb me©cÖ_g KvÔevM„‡n Ô†nvejÕ g~wZ©i c~Rv ïi“ K‡ib
(Beby wnkvg 1/76)|
24. gymwjg nv/1185, Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/2554 ÔBnivg I ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx Zvjweqvn nÕj, L_I
IL@S
L* L!S@L6M
FCGB L_S^,I
L_I
L_G Li I< L_S^,I
L_S^,I
^0P3F.
L_S^,I
L_I
L_G Li I< L_M.P@M
L* ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn Avwg nvwhi| Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB,
Avwg nvwhi| wbðqB hveZxq cÖksmv, AbyMÖn I mvgªvR¨ meB †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bBÕ (eyLvix
Contents
49 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 49
ICJOG SP S0PL* F<GB G2G S0PP IMOIa ÔZv‡ì AwaKvsk Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i| A_P †mB
mv‡_ wkiK K‡iÕ (BDmyd 12/106)| (4) Zviv g~wZ©i Rb¨ bhi-†bqvh wb‡q AvmZ
Ges g~wZ©i bv‡g Kzievbx KiZ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| (5) Zviv g~wZ©‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨
Mevw`cï I PviY‡¶Î gvbZ KiZ| hv‡ì‡K †KD eënvi Ki‡Z cviZ bv
(AvbÔAvg 6/138-140)| (6) Zviv Zv‡ì wewfbœ Kv‡Ri fvj-g›` djvdj I ïfvïf
wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Zxi eënvi KiZ (gv‡q`vn 5/90-91)| hv‡Z nu¨v, bv,
fvj, g›` BZ¨vw` †jLv _vKZ| †nvej †èZvi Lv‡`g †m¸‡jv GKwU cv‡Îi g‡a¨
†d‡j Zv‡Z SuvKzwb w`‡q Zxi¸wj Nywj‡q †djZ| AZtci †h ZxiUv †ewi‡q AvmZ,
†mUv‡KB Zviv fvM¨ g‡b KiZ Ges †m Abyhvqx KvR KiZ| (7) GZØ¨ZxZ Zviv
†R¨vwZlx‡ì K_v wek¦vm KiZ Ges we‡kl we‡kl b¶Î‡K g½jvg½‡ji KviY g‡b
KiZ|25 (8) Zviv cvwL Dwo‡q w`‡q ev †iLv †U‡b Kv‡Ri ïfvïf I fvj-g›`
wba©viY KiZ Ges cvwL WvB‡b †M‡j ïf I ev‡g †M‡j Aïf aviYv KiZ|26 Zviv
†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ÔAvj−vn&i Kb¨vÕ ejZ Ges wRb‡ì mv‡_ Avj−vn&i AvZ¥xqZv mve¨¯—
KiZ (QvddvZ 37/150-52, 158-59)| Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÎmš—vb I Avj−vn&i Rb¨
Kb¨vmš—vb wba©viY KiZ (bvRg 53/21-22)|
we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb (3C> A 39
Fl) :
g~wZ©c~Rv m‡Ë¡I Zviv aviYv KiZ †h, Zviv Øx‡b Beivnx‡gi Dc‡i mwVKfv‡e
Kv‡qg Av‡Q| †Kbbv ÔAvgi web jynvB Zv‡ì eywS‡qwQ‡jb †h, G¸wj Beivnxgx
Øx‡bi weK…wZ bq, eis fvj wKQzi ms‡hvRb ev Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvnÕ gvÎ| GRb¨
wZwb †ekwKQz agx©q ixwZ-bxwZ Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb-
(1) Zviv n‡¾i gImy‡g Ôgyh`vwjdvqÕ Ae¯’vb KiZ, hv wQj nvivg GjvKvi Af¨š—
‡i| nviv‡gi evB‡i nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b †hZ bv ev †mLvb
†_‡K g°vq wd‡i Avmv A_©vr Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn KiZ bv| hv wQj n‡¾i me‡P‡q
eo i“Kb| Zviv gyh`v‡jdvq Ae¯’vb KiZ I †mLvb †_‡K g°vq wd‡i AvmZ|
†mRb¨ Avj−vn wb‡`©k †`b, P ^
L|I$Ia J%SL& S G MPSG$Ia ^0J ÔAZtci †Zvgiv H ¯’vb
†_‡K wd‡i G‡mv Z¡vIqv‡di Rb¨, †hLvb †_‡K †jv‡Kiv wd‡i Av‡m (A_©vr
AvivdvZ †_‡K) (evK¡vivn 2/199)|27
nv/5915; gymwjg nv/2868)| `ªt Ôn¾ I IgivnÕ eB 54 c„t| eZ©gvb hy‡M eû gymjgvb Ke‡i wmR`v K‡i I
Keievmxi wbK‡U cvbvn Pvq| AZtci gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| GKB m‡½ Keic~Rv I Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z| hv ¯úó wkiK Ges hv Rv‡njx Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì AbyKiY gvÎ|
25. eyLvix nv/846; gymwjg nv/73; wgkKvZ nv/4596-97|
26. gymwjg nv/537; wgkKvZ nv/4592|
27. eyLvix nv/1665; gymwjg nv/1219-20|
Contents

(2) Zviv wb‡Riv agx©q weavb iPbv K‡iwQj †h, ewnivMZ nvRxMY g°vq G‡m
cÖ_g Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Zv‡ì cwi‡ewkZ agx©q †cvlvK (zS@P6M
PeLG) cwiavb
Ki‡e| m¤¢eZt GUv Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_©`yó we`ÔAvZ wQj| hw` †KD (Avw_©K
Kvi‡Y ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y) Zv msMÖ‡n e¨_© nq, Z‡e cyi“‡liv m¤ú~Y© Dj½ n‡q Ges
†g‡qiv me Kvco Ly‡j †i‡L †Kej †QvÆ GKUv Kvco c‡i Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e| G‡Z
Zv‡ì †`n GKcÖKvi bMœB _vKZ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, cyi“‡liv w`‡bi
†ejvq I †g‡qiv iv‡Zi †ejvq Z¡vIqvd KiZ| Zv‡ì G Ab¨vq cÖ_v eÜ Kivi
Rb¨ Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, !w GtS(L yKJO L!SG+ S0JLLSGo S*J[PR L=L8 SGL L Ô†n Av`g
mš—vb! cÖwZ Qvjv‡Zi mgq †Zvgiv my›ì †cvlvK cwiavb KiÕ|28
Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ôûg&mÕ †cvlvK wKb‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv G weavbI K‡iwQj
†h, hw` ewnivMZ †KD DËg †cvlv‡K G‡m Z¡vIqvd K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Z¡vIqvd †k‡l
Zv‡ì H †cvlvK Ly‡j †i‡L †h‡Z n‡e| hvi Øviv †KD DcK…Z nÕZ bvÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/202)|
(3) Zv‡ì evbv‡bv Av‡iKUv we`ÔAvZx ixwZ wQj GB †h, Zviv Gnivg cwiwnZ
Ae¯’vq ¯^ ¯^ evoxi m¤§yL ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| wKš‘ evKx Avieiv mK‡j ¯^ ¯^
evoxi wcQb w`K w`‡q M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| m¤§yL ìRv w`‡q bq| Gfv‡e Zviv
Zv‡ì avwg©KZvi †MŠie mviv Avi‡ei N‡i N‡i Qwo‡q w`‡qwQj| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn
e‡jb, S G LSPP,M
MP4MaL* IN^4 G L ^ G,M
^ GI
L* LGSP3J S G LSPP,M
SP4M\L4 MCI\G G,M
LzSI
L*
L3GLSIa ÔwcQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| eis Kj¨vY
i‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki m¤§yL
ìRv w`‡qÕ (evK¡vivn 2/189)|29
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei I we‡kl K‡i g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ
wkiK I we`ÔAvZ mg~‡ni GKUv wPÎ cvIqv †Mj| hv Zviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi
GKZ¡ev`x Øx‡b nvbx‡di g‡a¨ a‡g©i bv‡g Pvjy K‡iwQj| Avi GUvB wQj eo
Rv‡nwjqvZ Ges GR‡b¨B G hyMwU‡K ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ ev J^G.GLtM
P=Î\M
ejv n‡q‡Q|
28. AvÔivd 7/31; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ|

29. eyLvix nv/1803; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi evK¡vivn 189 AvqvZ|
Contents
51 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 51
Avj−vn e‡jb, *P IZIO L G[F

L* G
I
GB GL@J.
L G S0P3PG SP PL8 L G[F
G
L* {2
L3G$ S0P G^
PeL6S7Ia L_GI
*Ja GL@J.
I
GB G
L G S0P3L"PG SP PJUF-
P0PP#LG
S*Ia
IC*P!G
LR Ôhviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn Zv‡ì AwffveK| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K
AÜKvi nÕ‡Z Av‡jvi w`‡K †ei K‡i Av‡bb| Avi hviv Awek¦vm K‡i‡Q, kqZvb
Zv‡ì AwffveK| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †_‡K †ei K‡i AÜKv‡ii w`‡K wb‡q
hvq| Iiv nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn
2/257)|
BqvQwi‡e Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì Ae¯’v (B A mH/ I6 31) :

BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BqvQwi‡ei Awaevmx AvDm I LvhivRMY BmgvCj-cyÎ
bv‡eZ-Gi eskai wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv c‡i g~wZ©c~Rvix n‡q hvq| wmwiqv I Biv‡Ki
c‡_ eëmvwqK ¯^v_© Ges wgó cvwb I De©i AÂj we‡ePbvq Bn~`xiv GLv‡b Av‡MB
AvMgb K‡i| Zviv AZ¨vPvix ivRv eyLZvbQi KZ©„K †KbÔAvb (wdwj¯—xb) †_‡K
DrLvZ nIqvi c‡i BqvQwi‡e G‡m emevm ïi“ K‡iwQj GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zviv
evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm nvwi‡q‡Q| AZGe Zviv GLb evqZzj−vn&i wbKUeZx© _vK‡e Ges
wbqwgZ n¾-Igivn&i gva¨‡g ciKvjxb cv‡_q nvwQj Ki‡e| wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ wQj
GB †h, Av‡Lix bexi Avwef©ve †h‡nZz g°vq n‡e Ges Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei mgq Avmbœ,
AZGe Zviv `ª“Z Zuvi Øxb Keyj Ki‡e Ges Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avevi evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm
`Lj Ki‡e| Z‡e Zv‡ì aviYv wQj †h, Av‡Lix bex Aek¨B Zv‡ì bex BmnvK-
Gi es‡k n‡eb| wKš‘ Zv bv nÕ‡q BmgvCj-Gi es‡k nIqv‡ZB NUj hZ wecwË|
g`xbvq Bn~`x‡ì AvwaK¨ wQj Ges bvQviv wQj LyeB Kg| Zv‡ì g~j Ae¯’vb wQj
g`xbv †_‡K bvRivb GjvKvq| hv wQj 73wU cj−x mg„× wLªóvb‡ì GKwU weivU
bMixi bvg| eZ©gv‡b moKc‡_ GwU g`xbv †_‡K 1205 wK.wg. `w¶‡Y Bqvgb
mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z|
Bn~`x I bvQviv‡ì g‡a¨ ZvIivZ-BbRx‡ji †Kvb wk¶v Aewkó wQj bv| Zv‡ì
ag© I mgvR‡bZviv (JCL,S
L* PL,S&I\M
) f³‡ì Kv‡Q ÔieÕ-Gi Avmb `Lj
K‡iwQj| Bn~`xiv Ihv‡qi‡K ÔAvj−vn&i †eUvÕ evwb‡qwQj Ges bvQviviv gmxn Cmv‡K
GKBfv‡e Ô†eUvÕ `vex K‡iwQj (ZIevn 9/30-31)| eis Zviv gvwiqvg, Cmv I
Avj−vn‡K wb‡q wZb Dcv‡mï mgš^‡q wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx n‡q c‡owQj (gv‡q`vn
5/73)| Zv‡ì cxi-ì‡ekiv a‡g©i bv‡g evwZj cš’vq gvby‡li A_©-m¤ú` jyÉb
Contents

KiZ Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wdwi‡q ivL‡Zv (ZIevn 9/34)| Avj−vn hv
nvivg K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Zv nvivg KiZ bv (ZIevn 9/29)| GK K_vq ZvIivZ-
BbRx‡ji evnK nevi `vex`vi nÕ‡jI Zviv wQj cyiv †¯^”QvPvix I cÖe„wËc~Rvix
`ywbqv`vi| wVK AvR‡Ki gymwjg ag©‡bZv I mgvR‡bZv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki Ae¯’v
†hgbwU n‡q‡Q|30
Beby KvQxi (int)-Gi gš—e¨ (n
? BJ )J. A ' Y) :
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (iv‡ngvûj−vn) e‡jb, Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv cÖvPxbKv‡j Beivnxgx
Øx‡bi Abymvix wQj| c‡i Zviv ZvInx`‡K wki‡K Ges BqvK¡xb‡K m‡›`‡n iƒcvš—
wiZ K‡i| GQvovI Zviv eû wKQz we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb NUvq| GKB Ae¯’v n‡qwQj
ZIivZ I BbRx‡ji Abymvix‡ì| Zviv Zv‡ì wKZv‡e cwieZ©b NwU‡qwQj| Zv‡Z
kvwãK †hvM-we‡qvM K‡iwQj, iƒcvš—i K‡iwQj I `~iZg e¨vL¨v K‡iwQj| AZtci
Avj−vn gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖiY K‡ib c~Y©v½ kixÔAvZ w`‡q, hv mg¯— m„wóRMZ‡K
kvwgj K‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv RygÔAv 2 AvqvZ)|
G¶‡Y Avgiv bexRxe‡bi g~j Av‡jvPbvq AMÖmi ne BbkvAvj−vn|-
30. G hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i fvi‡Zi D`©~ Kwe nvjx e‡jb,

& $% # " !
/08 76 45 3 2+ /01 /0 ,-. + *() '

= =

; < : /08 9
; @? 6 9 >1 *)%
= I =
ML K
N
;O: % J 6 *-H ; @FG 31 E D1 C: B *-1A
CY P X VW P U 6 T S R # Q
P
(1) A‡bïv hw` g~wZ©c~Rv K‡i, †m nq Kv‡di| †h Avj−vn&i †eUv Av‡Q e‡j, †m nq Kv‡di| (2) Av¸b‡K
wK¡ejv ej‡j, †m nq Kv‡di| ZviKvivwRi g‡a¨ †h ¶gZv Av‡Q e‡j, †m Kv‡di| (3) wKš‘ gywgb‡ì
Rb¨ iv¯—v i‡q‡Q †Lvjv| Lykxg‡b †m K‡i c~Rv hv‡K †m Pvq| (4) bex‡K †h Pvq Avj−vn e‡j †`Lvq|
Bgvg‡ì m¤§vb bex‡ì Dci DVvq| (5) gvhvi¸wj‡Z w`b-ivZ bhi-wbqvh Povq| knx`‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q
wM‡q †KejB †`vÔAv Pvq| (6) G‡Z Zv‡ì ZvInx‡` bv †Kvb Î“wU Av‡m| bv Bmjvg weK…Z nq, bv Cgvb
hvqÕ (AvjZvd †nvmv‡qb nvjx (1253-1332 wnt/1837-1914 L„t), gymvÏv‡m nvjx-D`©~ lôc`x (jv‡¶èŠ,
fviZ : 1320/1902) 48 c„t)|
Contents
53 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 53

1g fvM
3SC; SU
gv°x Rxeb
@ @
Contents
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq Avj−vn e‡jb,

LkG@I
LM.G
vL@S&L F<GB LjLM.LSIa LL*
ÔAvgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K wek¦evmxi Rb¨ †Kej ingZ wnmv‡eB †cÖiY K‡iwQÕ|
(Avw¤^qv 21/107)
D`~© Kwe nvjx e‡jb,

_Z` _? CZ` a 3 :b _Z`^G \ ]1 # CZ[
,-
wZwb bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ ÔingZÕ jKe aviYKvix + wZwb Mixe‡ì Pvwn`v
c~iYKvix

dMef
_Z` < i U+ h ,- _Z` V g: # c
A‡bï wec‡` mvnvh¨Kvix
+ A‡bï `yt‡L `ytL‡evaKvix
t) C)u t- CZkvwMK j-% CZkn dqr l C-m ops
AfveMÖ¯‡— ì Avkªq `ye©j‡ì wVKvbv + BqvZxg‡ì AwffveK †Mvjvg‡ì
cÖwZcvjK (gymvÏv‡m nvjx 13 c„t)|
dvimx Kwe e‡jb,

-~|? 1: {| -: }0 U-? xy z

Ôgynv¤§v` Avivex nÕ‡jb `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi gh©v`vi Drm|
†KD hw` Zvi cv‡qi a~jv nÕ‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvi gv_v a~wj a~mwiZ †nŠK!Õ
H e¨w³ mwZ¨Kvi Ávbx bq, hvi BwZnvm Ávb †bB|
Contents
55 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 55
1g fvM
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv°x Rxeb
(SO 4 3SC; SU)
ˆkke †_‡K beyAZ (/ < 3RE >) :
bex Rxeb‡K Avgiv cÖavb `yÕwU fv‡M fvM K‡i †be- gv°x Rxeb I gv`vbx Rxeb|
g°vq Zuvi Rb¥, e„w× I beyAZ jvf Ges g`xbvq Zuvi wnRiZ, Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb
I IdvZ jvf|
Avi‡ei gi“`yjvj †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) †nRv‡hi g°v
bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib I †mLv‡b Rxe‡bi 53wU eQi KvUvb| hvi g‡a¨ 13 eQi
wQj beyAZx Rxeb| AZtci wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib I †mLv‡b Rxe‡bi evKx
10 eQi KvUvb| AZtci †mLv‡bB 63 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib|31 G¶‡Y
Avgiv Zuvi esk cwiPq I Rxeb e„Ëvš— †ck Kie|
c~e©cyi“l (SO P/ o`) :
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `yB cyÎ wQ‡jb BmgvCj I BmnvK¡| BmgvC‡ji gv wQ‡jb wewe
nv‡Riv Ges Bmnv‡Ki gv wQ‡jb wewe mviv| `yB †Q‡jB ÔbexÕ n‡qwQ‡jb| †QvU
†Q‡j Bmnv‡K¡i cyÎ BqvK‚eI ÔbexÕ nb| Zuvi Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ A_© ÔAvj−vn&i
`vmÕ| †m g‡Z Zuvi esk Ôeby BmªvCjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| Zuvi ev‡iv Rb cy‡Îi
eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨ hyM hyM a‡i nvhvi nvhvi bexi Rb¥ nq| BDmyd, g~mv, nviƒY,
`vE`, myjvqgvb I Cmv (ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvg) wQ‡jb GB es‡ki †miv bex I ivm~j|
ejv P‡j †h, Av`g (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) nÕ‡Z Beivnxg (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) ch©š— nhiZ
b~n I Bìxm (Avt) mn 8/9 Rb bex e¨ZxZ evKx GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi bex-
ivm~‡ji32 cÖvq mK‡jB wQ‡jb Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Kwbô cyÎ BmnvK (Avt)-Gi
eskai A_©vr eby BmªvCj| hv‡ì me©‡kl bex I ivm~j wQ‡jb nhiZ Cmv (Avt)|
Ab¨w`‡K nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡k GKRb
gvÎ bexi Rb¥ nq Ges wZwbB nÕ‡jb me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex I ivm~j nhiZ
gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)| d‡j Av`g (Avt) †hgb wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi
Avw` wcZv, b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi wØZxq wcZv, †Zgwb Beivnxg (Avt)
31. eyLvix nv/3902; gymwjg nv/2351; wgkKvZ nv/5837 ÔAnxi m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
32. Avngv` nv/22342; Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I
bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2668|
Contents

wQ‡jb Zuvi cieZx© mKj bexi wcZv Ges Zuv‡ì Abymvix D¤§‡Z gymwjgvn&i wcZv
(n¾ 22/78)| Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wØZxqv ¯¿x nv‡Riv I Zvi cyÎ
BmgvCj‡K g°vq †i‡L Av‡mb I gv‡S-g‡a¨ wM‡q Zv‡ì †LuvR-Lei wb‡Zb| Zuviv
†mLv‡bB Avg„Zz¨ emevm K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi cÖ_gv ¯¿x mviv I Zvi cyÎ BmnvK
I Ab¨‡ì wb‡q wZwb †KbÔAv‡b (wdwj¯—x‡b) emevm Ki‡Zb Ges GLv‡bB wZwb
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Gfv‡e Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `yB cy‡Îi gva¨‡g g°v I kvg (wdwj¯—
xb) `yB AÂ‡j ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖmvi N‡U|
KziAv‡b ewY©Z cuwPk Rb bexi g‡a¨ Av`g, b~n, Bìxm I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ev‡`
evKx 21 Rb bex wQ‡jb eby BmªvCj Ges GKgvÎ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) nÕ‡jb eby
BmgvCj| ejv P‡j †h, GB êgv‡Îq cv_©K¨ D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi wei“‡× Bn~`x-
bvQviv‡ì ¯’vqx we‡Ø‡li Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY wQj| †mRb¨ Zviv wPb‡Z †c‡iI
Ges Zv‡ì wKZv‡e †klbexi bvg, cwiPq I Zuvi AvMg‡bi K_v wjwLZ _vKv
m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zuv‡K gv‡bwb|33
Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ (7 I[) :
gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 1g n¯—xe‡l©i 9B iexDj AvDqvj34 †mvgevi
Qze‡n Qvw`‡Ki ci g°vq wbR wcZ…M„‡n Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 11 wnRix m‡bi 1jv
iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi mKvj 10Uvi w`‡K g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
33. evK¡vivn 2/146; AvbÔAvg 6/20; AvÔivd 7/157|

34. Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡ni eY©bv Abyhvqx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ †mvgev‡i n‡q‡Q| †Kvb ZvwiL †mUv ejv †bB|
AZGe †mvgevi wVK ivL‡Z †M‡j AvaywbK †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi wnmve g‡Z 9B iexDj AvDqvjB mwVK Rb¥
ZvwiL nq, 12B iexDj AvDqvj bq, hv cÖwm× Av‡Q (myjvqgvb web mvjgvb gvbQ~icyix, (g„. 1930 wLªt)
ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb (D`~©), w`j−x : 1980 wLªt 1/40; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 54; gv kv-ÔAv 5-9 c„t)|
Zuvi R‡b¥i Kvwnbx‡Z cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) LvrbvK…Z I bvox KvUv Ae¯’vq f~wgó nb|
(2) †KD Zvi j¾v¯’vb †`‡Lwb| (3) ˆkk‡e e¶we`vi‡Yi w`b wReªxj Zuvi Lvrbv K‡ib (hCdvn
nv/6270)| (4) RvbœvZ †_‡K Avwmqv I gvwiqvg †b‡g G‡m avÎxi KvR K‡ib| (5) Avey jvnve
g„Zzï c‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb GKRb‡K (ejv n‡q _v‡K, AveŸvm‡K) ¯^cœ †`Lvb| Zv‡K ejv nq
Avcbvi Ae¯’v wK? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Rvnvbœv‡g| Z‡e cÖwZ †mvgevi Avgvi Avhve nvjKv Kiv nq
Ges Avgvi GB `yB Av½yj †_‡K cvwb Pz‡l cvb Kwi| Avi GUv G Kvi‡Y †h, bex (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥i
mymsev` `v‡bi d‡j Avwg Avgvi `vmx QzqvBevn‡K gy³ K‡i †`B Ges †m bex‡K `ya cvb Kivq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey jvnve 2q wnRix‡Z msNwUZ eì hy‡×i mßvnKvj c‡i gviv hvb| AveŸvm ZLb
Kv‡di wQ‡jb Ges 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb nb|
(6) ivm~j cÖm‡ei mgq Zvi gv ej‡Qb †h, Avgvi ¸ßv½ w`‡q Ôb~iÕ A_©vr †R¨vwZ weKwkZ nq| hv
kv‡g cÖvmv` mg~n‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡iwQj| D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb hv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡LwQ‡jb| GwU wQj
fwel¨‡Z kvg GjvKv Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi AvMvg mymsev` (7) cvi‡mï wKmiv
ivRcÖvmv` †Ku‡c D‡VwQj Ges Zvi 14wU P~ov †f‡½ c‡owQj| Avi GwU wQj Zuvi fwel¨r bex nIqvi
AwMÖg mymsev` (8) G mgq gR~mx‡ì c~Rvi Av¸b wb‡f wM‡qwQj (9) Biv‡Ki mvIqv n«‡ì cvwb
Contents
57 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 57
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ `yÕwUB †mvgev‡i n‡qwQjÕ|35 we`vq n¾ n‡qwQj 9B
whjn¾ ïµevi| wZwb we`vq n‡¾i c‡i 80 ev 81 w`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb| †KD
e‡j‡Qb 90 ev 91 w`b (GUv fyj)| Avey wgLbvd I Kvjex Idv‡Zi ZvwiL 2iv
iexDj AvDqvj e‡j‡Qb| Beby wnkv‡gi fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx †mUv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, S0P3^"Ia G9G SIU GI.IU LdL,L FCI\IOL* wxLSG PIa IIq L P!L@LSP@M
I$
L G
I[G P0SLM
^ L@LSL* L LL+ G"I SLL?I$ SL ^LLI$ G^*I\M
wbGL G S3Li G"I G$ LL J
Iq
_
wKI\L4 G SIU S G QSL S0P3PSL PbL,SL ÔAvey wgLbvd †hwU e‡j‡Qb, †mwUB wbf©i‡hvM¨|
Ab¨‡ì fy‡ji KviY m¤¢eZt GUvB †h, Zviv e‡jwQ‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) 2iv iexDj
AvDqvj g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ c‡i †mwU cwiewZ©Z n‡q 12B iexDj AvDqvj
n‡q †M‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z †jv‡Kiv †Kvbiƒc wPš—v-fvebv bv K‡iB D³ fy‡ji AbymiY
K‡i †M‡QbÕ|36 A_©vr ^*I\M
wbGL G S3Li G"I c‡i L LL+ G"I n‡q †M‡QÕ| Z‡e GwU
g°vi Puv‡ì wnmv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv g°vi Puv` g`xbvi GKw`b Av‡M I‡V
(Avj-we`vqvn 5/224-25)| AZGe g`xbvi wnmv‡e 1jv iexDj AvDqvj Idv‡Zi
w`b n‡e| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyixi wnmve g‡Z †mŠiel© wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ 571
wLªóv‡ãi 22†k GwcÖj †mvgevi Ges g„Zz¨ 632 wLªóv‡ãi 6B Ryb †mvgevi| Pv›`ªel©
wnmv‡e Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 63 eQi 4w`b Ges †mŠiel© wnmv‡e 61 eQi 1 gvm 14
w`b| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj Aveivnv KZ©„K KvÔev Avµg‡Yi 50 w`b c‡i (Beby wnkvg
1/158-UxKv 4)| GUv wQj Beivnxg (Avt) †_‡K 2585 eQi 7 gvm 20 w`b c‡i
Ges b~n (Avt)-Gi c−ve‡bi 3675 eQi c‡ii NUbv| ivm~j (Qvt) `ywbqv‡Z †eu‡P
wQ‡jb †gvU 22,330 w`b 6 NÈv| Zb¥‡a¨ Zuvi beyAZKvj wQj 8156 w`b|37
mwVK wnmve Avj−vn Rv‡bb|
ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj Ges Zvi cvk¦©eZx© MxR©vmg~n aŸ‡m c‡owQj BZ¨vw` (Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` web
Avãyj Iqvnnve bvR`x, gyLZvQvi mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (wiqv`: 1g ms¯‹iY 1414/1994 L„t 18-20
c„t; gyeviKcyix, Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g, Kz‡qZ : 2q ms¯‹iY 1416/1996 L„t 54 c„t)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avi-ivnx‡K¡i evsjv Abyev`K I m¤úv`KMY Zuv‡ì AMwYZ fyj Abyev‡ì g‡a¨ H mv‡_ GUvI
†hvM K‡i‡Qb †h, (10) H mgq KvÔevM„‡ni 360wU g~wZ© f~jywÉZ n‡q c‡oÕ (e½vbyev`, AvM÷ 1995,
101 c„t; †m‡Þ¤î 2009, 76 c„t)| †hK_v g~j Aviex, c„t 54 Ges †jLK KZ…©K Ab~w`Z D`~© ms¯‹iY,
jv‡nvi : b‡f¤î 1988, c„t 101-G †bB)| ejv evûj¨, Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj eY©bvB wfwËnxb KíK_v gvÎ|
35. gymwjg nv/1162; wgkKvZ nv/2045; eyLvix nv/1387|
36. we¯—vwiZ `ªt dvrûj evix nv/4426-Gi c‡i Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AmyL I g„Zz¨Õ Aby‡”Q`; Avj-we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvn 5/224-25; †gv¯—dv PwiZ 867-68 c„t|
37. Kvhx myjvqgvb web mvjgvb gvbQ~icyix (g„. 1349/1930 L„:), ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb (w`j−x : 1g
ms¯‹iY 1980 L„t) 2/16, 368 c„t; 1/40, 251 c„t|
Contents
esk ()2/) :
wZwb g°vi Kziv‡qk es‡ki †kªô kvLv nv‡kgx †Mv‡Î Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi
bvg wQj Avãyj−vn, gvZvi bvg Av‡gbv| `v`vi bvg wQj Avãyj gyË¡vwje, `v`xi bvg
dv‡Zgv| bvbvi bvg wQj Iqvnve, bvbxi bvg eviivn| bvbvi eskm~Î ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi EaŸ©Zb `v`v wKjve-Gi mv‡_ Ges bvbxi eskm~Î KzQvB web wKjve-Gi mv‡_
hy³ n‡q‡Q| `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje wQ‡jb eby nv‡kg †Mv‡Îi mi`vi Ges bvbv
Iqvnve wQ‡jb eby †hvniv †Mv‡Îi mi`vi| `v`vi nv‡kgx †MvÎ I bvbvi †hvniv
†MvÎ Kziv‡qk es‡ki `yB e„nr I m¤£vš— †MvÎ wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQj|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GCS INM
L G P`SJO ^L& Q"S INI$ Q"S Iq L=L8 GL GC*P Jq G SLR S G P`MGP
G5G$ P`SJO nG[F
ÔAvwg hyM ci¤úivq eby Av`‡gi †kªô hy‡M †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| Ae‡k‡l
Avwg †mB hy‡M G‡mwQ, †h hy‡M Avwg i‡qwQÕ (eyLvix nv/3557)| (2) †ivg mgªvU
wnivwK¬qvm Avey mywdqvb‡K †nv`vqweqv mwÜi c‡i Zvi Kydix Ae¯’vq cÖkœ
K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ bex `vexKvix e¨w³i esk †Kgb? DË‡i Avey mywdqvb
e‡jwQ‡jb, wdL(L& *J LG$ LP ÔwZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ D”P eskxqÕ| †nivwK¬qvm
e‡jwQ‡jb, L3GSIq GeL(S&Ia G$ J%LS,P4 JKP
L_G
I[IO ÔGfv‡eB bex-ivm~jMY Zvi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †miv es‡k Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i _v‡KbÕ|38
(3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G!I
L* S G IZI-S7L* IKSG+L@SGB L0SGL SGB G!I
L* S G IZI-S7 H2 FCGB
w SL Jq S G IZI-S7L* QSL Jq IL"LGO GL S G IZI-S7L* IL"LGO GL IKSG+L@SGB
0w GiL GL
fw0GiL GL S G G"IZI-S7L* ÔAvj−vn Beivnx‡gi mš—vbM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K BmgvCj‡K
†e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| AZtci BmgvC‡ji mš—vbM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K eby †Kbvbvn‡K †e‡Q
wb‡q‡Qb| AZtci eby †Kbvbvn †_‡K Kziv‡qk esk‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| AZtci
Kziv‡qk †_‡K eby nv‡kg‡K Ges eby nv‡kg †_‡K Avgv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|39
Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n †klbex (Qvt) eby Av`‡gi †miv es‡ki †miv †Mv‡Î †miv
mš—vb wnmv‡e Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
(4) wZwb ej‡Zb, =I^(
L@G3SI.L+ L(SG+ nL SPL* L0SGL SGB GIa J>LS+L L"Ia ÔAvwg Avgvi
wcZv Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAv I Cmvi mymsev`Õ|40 †Kbbv Beivnxg I BmgvCj
38. eyLvix nv/4553; gymwjg nv/1773; wgkKvZ nv/5861|

39. gymwjg nv/2276; Iqv‡Qjvn Bebyj AvmK¡vÔ nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/5740 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qj Aa¨vq|
40. Avngv`, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, Avey Dgvgvn nÕ‡Z; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1545|
Contents
59 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 59
evqZzj−vn wbg©v‡Yi mgq †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, hv KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wb‡gœv³
fvlvq-
S0G3SyOLPL* IL@MG6M
L* LeLGM
P0P3P@y.LPL* L_G4L8 S0G3SI.L+ J.SL S0P3S v<S PL S0G3SG$ M%LSL* L^L
f( > N) fP0SGL6M
PSGLM
L`S"Ia L_^"GB
Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg Zv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z GKRb‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ ivm~j
wnmv‡e †cÖiY Ki, whwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U †Zvgvi AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡i ïbv‡eb Ges
Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I wnKgZ (mybœvn) wk¶v w`‡eb I Zv‡ì‡K cwiï× Ki‡ebÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/129)|
wcZv-cy‡Îi GB wgwjZ †`vÔAv `yB nvhv‡ii AwaK eQi c‡i †klbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g ev¯—‡e iƒc jvf K‡i| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi es‡ki D”P gh©v`v I cweÎZv eY©bvq Qnxn
nv`xQmg~n _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, (1) Avwg
wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g `ywbqv‡Z G‡mwQ| Av`g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Rv‡njx hy‡Mi
†Kvbiƒc e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g KL‡bv `yB wcZv Avgv‡K ¯úk© K‡iwbÕ (evqnvK¡x,
`vjv‡qj 1/174 c„t)| (2) Ôhw` Avj−vn Rvb‡Zb †h, Avgvi es‡ki PvB‡Z DËg †Kvb
esk Av‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡KB f~wgó Kiv‡ZbÕ| (3) ÔwReªxj Avgvi
Dc‡i AeZxY© nÕ‡q ej‡jb, Avj−vn Rvnvbœvg‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb H e¨w³i Rb¨, hvi
Ji‡m Avcbv‡K cvVvb n‡q‡Q Ges H Mf©‡K, hv Avcbv‡K aviY K‡i‡Q Ges H
†µvo‡K, hv Avcbv‡K cÖwZcvjb K‡i‡QÕ (Bebyj RvIhx, gvIh~ÔAvZ 1/281-83)|
G¸wj meB ÔRvjÕ Ges AwZk‡qvw³ Qvov wKQzB bq|
eskaviv ()2/ @.) :
Zuvi eskaviv‡K wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| 1g fv‡M gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †_‡K EaŸ©Zb
cyi“l ÔAv`bvb ch©š— 22wU ¯—i| †h e¨vcv‡i Kvi“ †Kvb wØgZ †bB| Gi Dc‡i 2q
fv‡M ÔAv`bvb †_‡K Beivnxg (Avt) ch©š— 41wU ¯—i Ges Zvi Dc‡i Z…Zxq fv‡M
Beivnxg (Avt) †_‡K Av`g (Avt) ch©š— 19wU ¯—i|41 me©‡gvU 82wU ¯—i| †hLv‡b
41. QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g 48-49 c„t; myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 25-31 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/1-4; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/70 c„t|-
!G S,L+ G S f*P S@L+ 5P@S fw0GiL G S fJL,SLi 5P@S fGdG.-P@M
G!S,L+ G S G2 G!S,L+ P S P!:@L6P LP : vut$p sr q@p
fG S3G$ G S GdG
IU G S L)J
G S GdSIO G S I>^ P G S GeIGO G S fP!SLo 5P@S fL?Jq G S fJ>LpGP@M
5P@S fGLL
LLM
B G S fP GL+ 5P@S fIIOGS!P L S H L@SLPR G S IL"LGO G S fzSIq 5P@S fG S^
G S G_G
L G S fwSL JNG PdFNI.P@M

Contents

bvg I ¯—‡ii e¨vcv‡i weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Avgiv wb‡gœ ÔAv`bvb ch©š—
eskaviv D‡j−L Kijvg| †hLv‡b †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB Ges G‡ZI †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB
†h, ÔAv`bvb bex BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi eskai wQ‡jbÕ|42
(1) gynv¤§v` web (2) Avãyj−vn web (3) Avãyj gyË¡vwje web (4) nv‡kg web (5)
ÔAv‡ã gvbvd web (6) KzQvB web (7) wKjve web (8) gyiivn web (9) KvÔe web
(10) jyIqvB web (11) Mvwje web (12) wdn&i (jKe Kziv‡qk) web (13) gv‡jK
web (14) bvhvi web (15) wKbvbvn web (16) Lyhvqgv web (17) gy`‡iKvn web
(18) Bwjqvm web (19) gyhvi web (20) wbhvi web (21) gvÔ` web (22)
ÔAv`bvb|43
Gi g‡a¨ ci`v`v nv‡kg-Gi bv‡g nv‡kgx †MvÎ Ges Øv`kZg cyi“l wdn&i hvi
Dcvwa wQj Kziv‡qk, Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i ÔKziv‡qkÕ esk cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| Kziv‡qk A_©
wZwg gvQ| hv nÕj mvM‡ii e„nËg I Aciv‡Rq cÖvYx (evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj 1/181 c„t)|
=m ¤&
f/ = >p ¢£/ 0N
< m o) fICL"S!L+ G S G!SL G S GLG" G SL LP G S
f(¥¦
@q o + C bL(SL@L fPLJa * fJa P S C"!+ $ : qyxw sr q@p
+ R &" 0& § <! !. & !i" =^L+ :LJa
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!,+ N,+
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d(
sh [ $ ?m C@. !@¬
b« !q) f=(
@3.+ P0SGL SGB JKSG+L@SGB
k p,O R 5$* ¢ ¯ ® ¥ / km.
1 " .¤q ¤N ! ! * ;.
*
f(¥¦ ¤&
) .°
?m
*a f* &" fo8 5ª* fr4 * =(
5.+ 0 B $ : vxw sr q@p
_< f=(
5.+ fr" = !LSI$SIa ²i + §I
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=8 %SGi LG"L CLSIq KuS3L S L f=(
5.+ zB N f³Ra §I.SiLLL
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p(
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?m N [O* sª 9[ ¶Z.4 W ?m 9[ `Z.R* ¦ / km.
1*
(fi& ¥ ¤&
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42. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/70; Beby KvQxi, mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 13 c„t|
43. eyLvix, ÔAvbQvi‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq, 28 Aby‡”Q` Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi AvMgbÕ|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq eskaviv eY©bvi †¶‡Î ÔAv`bvb ch©š— D‡j−L Kivi ci Dc‡ii
¯—img~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Pzc _vK‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, ICP^(^
LeI[IO Ôeskweìv wg_¨v e‡j‡QÕ (Avi-
ivnxK¡ 20 c„t)| eY©bvwU ÔgIh~Õ ev Rvj (Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/111)|
Contents
61 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 61
Bqvg‡bi ev`kvn nvmmvb g°v AvµgY K‡i KvÔev DwV‡q wbR †`‡k wb‡q †h‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wdn&i Zv‡K hy‡× nvwi‡q wZb eQi e›`x K‡i iv‡Lb| AZtci gyw³
†`b| nvmmvb Bqvg‡b †divi c‡_ iv¯—vq gviv hvb| GB NUbvi ci †_‡K wdn&i
ÔAvi‡ei Kziv‡qkÕ (GeL LM
PSL Jq) e‡j L¨vwZ jvf K‡ibÕ|44
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Avie‡ì mKj †MvÎ ÔAv`bv‡b G‡m Rgv n‡q‡Q| †hKvi‡Y
Avj−vn ¯^xq bex‡K e‡jb, LS JNM
G$ I>^LL@M
F<GB Q SIa G5SI.L+ S0JJ
I\SIa I< MKJq ÔZzwg ej,
Avwg Avgvi `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb wewbgq PvBbv, †Kej
AvZ¥xqZvm~jf fvjevmv e¨ZxZÕ... (k~iv 42/23)| D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji KviY wnmv‡e
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, MCIa F<GB G5SI.L+ SÌ
LLI$ TLL Iq G5G$ P5I
L* F<GB wSL Jq S G M-L S JL S0I
S0JLSLL* GSL vLL Iq J.G?L4 ÔKziv‡qk‡ì Ggb †Kvb †MvÎ wQj bv, hvi mv‡_ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQj bv| AZGe bvwhj nq, †Zvgiv †Kej AvZ¥xqZvi
m¤úK© wVK ivLÕ|45
Avãyj−vn&i g„Zz¨ (+
9 7) :
wcZv Avãyj−vn eëmv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Z`xq wcZv Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei ûKz‡g BqvQwie
(g`xbv) †M‡j †mLv‡b Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges gvÎ 25 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
†mLv‡b wZwb bv‡eMv RvÔ`xi †Mv‡Î mgvwa¯’ nb| Gfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥i
c~‡e© Zuvi wcZvi g„Zz¨ n‡q hvq| D‡j−L¨ †h, g`xbvi eby bv¾vi †Mv‡Î Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei wcZv nv‡kg weevn K‡ib| d‡j Zviv wQ‡jb Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei bvbvi
†Mvôx|
g„Zz¨Kv‡j Avãyj−vn †hme mnvq-m¤ú` †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb Zv wQj h_vµ‡g cuvPwU DU,
GK cvj QvMj Ges GKwU bvevwjKv nvekx `vmx evivKvn Ii‡d D‡¤§ Avqgvb|
whwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wkïKv‡j jvjb-cvjb K‡ib| Bwb c‡i hv‡q` web nv‡iQvi
mv‡_ weevwnZv nb Ges Dmvgv web hv‡q` Zuvi cyÎ wQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
g„Zzï cuvP gvm c‡i g„ZzëiY K‡ibÕ|46
nv‡kg I nv‡kgx esk (0.D / 0.D) :
bex (Qvt)-Gi esk nv‡kgx esk wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| hv Zuvi `v`v nv‡kg web ÔAv‡ã
gvbv‡di w`‡K m¤úwK©Z| nv‡kg c~e© †_‡KB ÔwmK¡vqvnÕ I Ôwidv`vnÕ A_©vr nvRx‡ì
44. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/59 c„t|

45. eyLvix nv/3497; Beby KvQxi, mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 13 c„t|
46. Avi-ivnxK¡ 53 c„t; Avj-B¯—xÔAve; gymwjg nv/1771|
Contents

cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv I †gngvb`vixi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| nv‡kg wQ‡jb abx I D”P gh©v`v
m¤úbœ e¨w³| wZwbB cÖ_g Kziv‡qk‡ì Rb¨ kxZKv‡j Bqvgv‡b I MÖx®§Kv‡j kv‡g
`yÕwU eëmvwqK md‡ii wbqg Pvjy K‡ib| wZwb GK eëmvwqK md‡i kvg hvIqvi
c‡_ g`xbvq hvÎv weiwZ K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b eby ÔAv`x web bv¾vi †Mv‡Î mvjgv
web‡Z Avgi‡K weevn K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡b Aš—tmË¡v ¯¿x‡K †i‡L wdwj¯—x‡bi
Mvhvq P‡j hvb Ges †mLv‡b g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Gw`‡K Zvi ¯¿x GKwU cyÎ mš—vb
cÖme K‡ib 497 wLªóv‡ã (Avi-ivnxK¡ 49 c„t)| mv`v Pyj wb‡q f~wgó nIqvi Kvi‡Y gv
Zvi bvg iv‡Lb kvqevn (TL,SLi)| Gfv‡e wZwb BqvQwi‡e gv‡qi Kv‡Q cÖwZcvwjZ
nb| g°vq Zvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv hv Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| †hŠe‡b c`vc©‡Yi KvQvKvwQ
eq‡m DcbxZ nÕ‡j Zvi R‡b¥i Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i PvPv Kziv‡qk †bZv gyË¡vwje web
ÔAv‡ã gvbvd Zv‡K g°vq wb‡q Av‡mb| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K gyË¡vwj‡ei µxZ`vm g‡b
K‡i Zv‡K ÔAvãyj gyË¡vwjeÕ e‡jwQj| †mB †_‡K wZwb D³ bv‡g cwiwPZ nb|
hwÌ Zuvi Avmj bvg wQj ÔkvqevnÕ A_© Ômv`v Pzj IqvjvÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/137-38)|
gyË¡vwje I Avãyj gyË¡vwje ()4E;
9 )4E;) :
Bqvg‡bi Ôweiv`gvbÕ (ICLSL G) GjvKvq PvPv †MvÎ‡bZv gyË¡vwje ci‡jvK Mgb
Ki‡j fvwZRv Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb (Beby wnkvg 1/138, 142)|
Kvjµ‡g Avãyj gyË¡vwje wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ GZ DuPz gh©v`v jvf K‡ib †h, Zuvi
wcZv ev wcZvgn †KDB D³ gh©v`vq †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ibwb| m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv mevB
Zuv‡K Avš—wiKfv‡e fv‡jvevmZ I mgxn K‡i PjZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/142)|
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei D”P gh©v`v jv‡fi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
¯^cœ‡hv‡M Zuv‡K ÔhghgÕ K~qv Lb‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zuvi †bZ…Z¡Kv‡j
Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z Bqvg‡bi wLªóvb MeY©i ÔAveivnvÕ KZ…©K KvÔev AvµgY e¨_©
nIqv| GB gh©v`v Zuvi es‡ki cieZ©x †bZv Avey Z¡vwje-Gi hy‡MI Ae¨vnZ wQj|
hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡b AviI e„w×cÖvß n‡q wek¦ gh©v`vq DbœxZ nq|
Avãy gvbvd, nv‡kg I Avãyj gyË¡vwje ()4E;
9 0.D zo/>
9) :
KzQvB-cyÎ Avãy gvbv‡di cÖK…Z bvg wQj gyMxivn| Zuvi 4wU cyÎ mš—vb wQj :
nv‡kg, cÖK…Z bvg Avgi| Avãy kvg&m, gyË¡vwje I bIdvj| nv‡kg I gyË¡vwje‡K
†mŠ›`‡h©i Kvi‡Y Ô`yB c~Y©P›`ªÕ (CLS!L,M
) ejv nÕZ (Bebyj AvQxi)| nv‡k‡gi 4 cyÎ
wQj : Avãyj gyË¡vwje, Avmv`, Avey Qvqdx I bvhjvn| Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei wQj 10wU
Contents
63 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 63
cyÎ I 6wU Kb¨v| cyÎM‡Yi g‡a¨ AveŸvm, nvghvn, Avãyj−vn, Avey Z¡vwje, hyev‡qi,
nv‡iQ, nvRjv, gyK¡vDwfg, †hivi I Avey jvnve| Kb¨v‡ì g‡a¨ Qvwdqv, evqhv,
Av‡ZKvn, DgvBgvn, AviIqv I evi©vnÕ| fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx e‡jb, hyev‡qi wQ‡jb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eo PvPv| Zuvi †Q‡j Avãyj−vn Qvnvex wQ‡jb| Zuvi mg_©‡bB beyAZ
jv‡fi 20 eQi c~‡e© Ôwnjdzj dzh~jÕ cÖwZôv jvf K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/106-08, 1/133
UxKv-1)| Z‡e Beby BmnvK e‡jb, ¯^‡cœ Av‡`k cÖvß n‡q hghg K~c Lb‡bi mgq
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei mv‡_ Zuvi cyÎ nv‡iQ wQ‡jb| KviY wZwb e¨ZxZ ZLb Zuvi Ab¨
†Kvb cyÎ mš—vb wQj bvÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/143)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, nv‡iQ-B Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei cÖ_g cyÎ wQ‡jb|
Avey Z¡vwje (){ ) :
Avey Z¡vwj‡ei bvg wQj Avãy gvbvd| wKš‘ wZwb Avey Z¡vwje bv‡gB cÖwmw× jvf
K‡ib| Zuvi 4 cyÎ I 2 Kb¨v wQj : Z¡vwje, ÔAvK¡xj, RvÔdi I Avjx| Z¡vwje
ÔAvK¡x‡ji PvB‡Z `k eQ‡ii eo wQ‡jb|47 Zuvi g„Zzï Ae¯’v Rvbv hvq bv| evKx
mK‡jB Qvnvex wQ‡jb| `yB Kb¨v D‡¤§ nvbx I Rygvbvn `yÕR‡bB Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ibÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/75-83 c„t)| Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei c‡i Avey Z¡vwje eby
nvwk‡gi †bZv nb| wZwb Avg„Zz¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AK…wÎg AwffveK wQ‡jb| Zuvi
AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q eqKUKv‡ji wZb eQimn me©`v eby gyË¡vwje I eby nvwkg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb| hwÌ Avey Z¡vwje I Ab¨ A‡b‡K Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib wb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Avcb PvPv‡ì g‡a¨ wZb ai‡bi gvbyl wQ‡jb| 1. hviv Zuvi
Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb I Zuvi mv‡_ wRnv` K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb nvghvn I AveŸvm
(ivt)| 2. hviv Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Dci g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
†hgb Avey Z¡vwje| 3. hviv ïi“ †_‡K g„Zz¨ Aewa kÎ“Zv K‡ib| †hgb Avey jvnve|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey mywdqvb wQ‡jb eby ÔAv‡ã kvgm †Mv‡Îi, Avey Rvnj wQ‡jb eby
gvLh~g †Mv‡Îi Ges DgvBqv web Lvjvd wQ‡jb eby Rygvn †Mv‡Îi| hwÌ mK‡jB
wQ‡jb Kziv‡qk es‡ki Aš—f©y³ Ges mevB wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤úK©xq PvPv|
47. Beby mvÔ` 1/97| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjx (ivt)-Gi eo fvB Z¡vwje web Avey Z¡vwje eì hy‡× AskMÖnY
Ki‡jI R‰bK Kziv‡qk †bZvi mv‡_ ev`vbyev‡ì †cÖw¶‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix‡ì mv‡_ g°vq wd‡i hvb
(Beby wnkvg 1/619)| wZwb e`‡ii hy‡× weRq jv‡f ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmv K‡i Ges wbnZ †bZv‡ì
¯§i‡Y †kvK cÖKvk K‡i KweZv e‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/26)| Beby mvÔ` e‡jb, Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ wZwbI
eì hy‡× †h‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci hLb Kziv‡qkiv civwRZ nq, ZLb Zuv‡K wbnZ ev e›`x‡ì g‡a¨
cvIqv hvqwb| wZwb g°vqI wd‡i hvbwb| Zuvi †Kvb mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb| Zuvi †Kvb mš—vbvwÌ wQj bvÕ (Beby
mvÔ` 1/97)| AZGe wZwb Cgvb G‡b g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb wK bv, Zv wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq bv|
Contents
Lvrbv I bvgKiY (3??J K&|) :

cÖPwjZ wbqg Abyhvqx mßg w`‡b beRvZ‡Ki Lvrbv I bvgKiY Kiv nq|48
wcZ…nxb beRvZK‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q †mœnkxj `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje KvÔevM„‡n cÖ‡ek
K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib I cÖvYf‡i †`vÔAv K‡ib|
AvKxKvi w`b mg¯— Kziv‡qk es‡ki †jvK‡K `vIqvZ K‡i LvIqvb| mK‡j wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wZwb ev”Pvi bvg e‡jb, Ôgynv¤§v`Õ| GB AcÖPwjZ bvg ï‡b †jv‡Kiv
we¯§qf‡i Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg PvB †h, Avgvi ev”Pv mviv
`ywbqvq ÔcÖkswmZÕ †nŠK (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/41)| Iw`‡K ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g
†d‡ikZvi †Ìqv cÖ¯v— e Abyhvqx gv Av‡gbv Zvi bvg iv‡Lb ÔAvngv`Õ (ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 1/39)| Dfq bv‡gi A_© cÖvq GKB| A_©vr ÔcÖkswmZÕ Ges Ôme©vwaK
cÖkswmZÕ|49
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi bvg mg~n (SO P/ d) :
RyevBi web gyZ¡ÔBg (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ·sL@SIa G
FCGB
P LS6P nG[F
P GiL6M
L"IaL* L MZJM
LG {2 P6S@L nG[F
G&L@M
L"IaL* P!L@S&Ia L"IaL* !^@L6P L"Ia
f!L&Ia P9L!SL LzSI
nG[F
PdGqLM
L"IaL* ^LL!Iq I.L+ P^
ÔAvgvi A‡bK¸wj bvg i‡q‡Q|
48. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/80-81| Lvrbv I AvK¡xK¡v Kivi welqwU †h Avie‡ì gv‡S c~e© †_‡KB cÖPwjZ wQj,
Zv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (eyLvix nv/7, Avey`vE` nv/2843)| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lvrbv †h
mßg w`‡bB n‡qwQj (Avi-ivnxK¡ 54 c„t) GK_vi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 39-44 c„t)| Bebyj
K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lvrbv m¤ú‡K© wZbwU K_v Pvjy Av‡Q| 1. wZwb Lvrbv I bvwo
KvUv Ae¯’vq f~wgó n‡qwQ‡jb| Bebyj RvIhx GUv‡K gIh~Ô ev Rvj e‡j‡Qb| 2. nvjxgvi M„‡n _vKvi
mgq cÖ_g e¶we`viYKv‡j †d‡ikZv wReªxj Zuvi Lvrbv K‡ib| 3. `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zuv‡K mßg
w`‡b Lvrbv Kivb I bvg iv‡Lb Ges †jvKRb‡K `vIqvZ K‡i LvIqvb| G¸wj m¤ú‡K© †hme eY©bv
G‡m‡Q, Zvi †KvbwUB Qnxn bq| G wel‡q wecixZgyLx `yÕRb gynvw°‡Ki GKRb KvgvjyÏxb web
ÔAv`xg e‡jb, Avie‡ì ixwZ Abyhvqx Zuv‡K Lvrbv Kiv n‡qwQj| GwU Ggb GKwU ixwZ, hv cÖgv‡Yi
Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/80-81)|
49. Dfq bvgB KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q| †hgb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ bvg G‡m‡Q Pvi RvqMvq| h_vµ‡g- m~iv Av‡j Bgivb
3/144, Avnhve 33/40; gynv¤§v` 47/2 Ges dvrn 48/29| ZvQvov Ôgynv¤§v`Õ bv‡gB GKwU m~iv
bvwhj n‡q‡Q m~iv gynv¤§v` (47 bs m~iv)| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔAvngv`Õ bvg G‡m‡Q GK RvqMvq (Qd 61/6)|
mxiv‡Z Beby wnkv‡gi fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx (g„. 581 wn.) e‡jb, H mgq mviv Avi‡e gvÎ wZbRb e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ Kvi“ bvg Ôgynv¤§v`Õ wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wcZv Zvi cyÎ Av‡Lix bex n‡eb
e‡j fwel¨ØvYx K‡i hvb| hv‡ì GKRb nÕ‡jb weL¨vZ DgvBqv Kwe dvivh`vK¡ (38-110 wn.)-Gi
cÖwcZvgn gynv¤§v` web mywdqvb web gyRvwkÔ| Ab¨Rb n‡jb gynv¤§v` web DnvBnvn web Ryjvn|
Av‡iKRb n‡jb gynv¤§v` web ûgivb web ivexÔAvn| G‡ì wcZviv wewfbœ mgªv‡Ui ìev‡i wM‡q
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Av‡Lix bex †nRv‡h Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡eb| d‡j Zviv gvbZ K‡i hvb †h, Zv‡ì cyÎ
mš—vb nÕ‡j †hb Zvi bvg Ôgynv¤§v`Õ ivLv nq (Beby wnkvg 1/158 -UxKv-1)|
Contents
65 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 65
Avwg gynv¤§v` (cÖkswmZ), Avwg Avngv` (me©vwaK cÖkswmZ), Avwg ÔgvnxÕ
(we`~wiZKvix)| Avgvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Kzdix‡K we`~wiZ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Ônv‡kiÕ
(RgvKvix)| †Kbbv mg¯— †jvK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Kv‡Q Rgv n‡e (Ges
kvdvÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡e)| Avwg ÔAv‡K¡eÕ (me©‡k‡l AvMgbKvix)| Avgvi
c‡i Avi †Kvb bex †bBÕ|50 myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, D³ bvg mg~‡ni g‡a¨
gynv¤§v` I Avngv` nÕj Zuvi g~j bvg Ges evKx¸‡jv nÕj Zuvi ¸YevPK bvg|
†mRb¨ wZwb †m¸wji e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| GB ¸YevPK bv‡gi msL¨v gvbQ~icyix MYbv
K‡i‡Qb 54wU| wZwb 92wU Kivi Avkvev` e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb|51
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ bv‡gi cÖksmvq PvPv Avey Zvwje ej‡Zb,
P!^@L6P I[LL* P@S6L G¸S LM
*J[I$ + P5F.GtPG
G5G@S L G P5I
^¤LiL*
ÔZuvi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ Avj−vn wb‡Ri bvg †_‡K Zvi bvg †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb| ZvB
Avi‡ki gvwjK nÕ‡jb gvng~` Ges Bwb nÕ‡jb gynv¤§v`Õ|52
jvjb-cvjb (SO P/ 3) :
R‡b¥i ci wkï gynv¤§v` wKQzw`b PvPv Avey jvnv‡ei `vmx QzIqvBevi `ya cvb
K‡ib| Zuvi c~‡e© PvPv nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje Ges Zuvi c‡i Avey mvjvgvn Zvi
`ya cvb K‡ib|53 d‡j Zuviv mK‡j ci¯ú‡i `yafvB wQ‡jb|
G mgq wcZv Avãyj−vn&i †i‡L hvIqv GKgvÎ gy³`vmx D‡¤§ Avqgb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ˆkk‡e jvjb-cvjb K‡ib| Gici avÎx nvjxgv mvÔw`qvn Zuv‡K cÖwZcvjb K‡ib|
AZtci nvjxgvi M„n †_‡K Avmvi ci gv Av‡gbv Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q g`xbvq ¯^vgxi
Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z hvb Ges †divi c‡_ g„ZzëiY Ki‡j wK‡kvix D‡¤§ Avqgb
wkï gynv¤§v`‡K mv‡_ wb‡q g°vq †d‡ib| c‡i Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi gy³`vm hv‡q`
web nv‡iQvn&i mv‡_ Zvi we‡q nq| AZtci Zvi M‡f© Dmvgv web hv‡q‡ì Rb¥
nq| ivm~j (Qvt) D‡¤§ Avqgvb‡K ÔgvÕ (S5^Ja L) e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb Ges wbR
50. eyLvix nv/4896; gymwjg nv/2354; wgkKvZ nv/5776-77, Ôdvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg
mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
52. eyLvix, ZvixLyj AvImvZ¡ 1/13 (µwgK 31); hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 1/153| D‡j−L¨ †h,
D³ KweZvwU nvmmvb web QvweZ AvbQvix (ivt)I Zvi `xIqv‡bi g‡a¨ hy³ K‡i‡Qb (`xIqv‡b
nvmmvb c„t 47)|
53. Avj-BQvevn, QzIqvBevn µwgK 10964; Beby wnkvg 2/96|
Contents
cwievify³ (GSL GKSIa J^GNL) ej‡Zb| wZwb Zv‡K Ôgv‡qi c‡i gvÕ (Ja L!SL Ja)
e‡j m¤§vwbZ Ki‡Zb|54
†m mg‡q knievmx Avie‡ì g‡a¨ GB aviYv cÖPwjZ wQj †h, kn‡ii RbvKxY© cswKj
cwi‡ek †_‡K `~‡i MÖv‡gi wbwiwewj Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k wkï‡ì jvjb-cvjb Ki‡j Zviv
wewfbœ †ivM-e¨vwa nÕ‡Z gy³ _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ myVvg I mej nq| m‡e©vcwi
Zviv weï× Aviex fvlvq K_v ej‡Z Af¨¯— nq| †m wnmv‡e `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje
me‡P‡q m¤£vš— avÎx wnmv‡e cwiwPZ eby mvÔ` †Mv‡Îi nvjxgv mvÔw`qvn‡K wbe©vPb
K‡ib Ges Zvi nv‡ZB cÖvYvwaK †cŠÎ‡K mgc©Y K‡ib| nvjxgvi M„‡n `yÕeQi
`y»cvbKvjxb mg‡q Zv‡ì cwiev‡i m”QjZv wd‡i Av‡m| Zv‡ì QvMcv‡j Ges
Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡q Avj−vn&i Zid †_‡K eiKZ †b‡g Av‡m| wbqgvbyhvqx `yÕeQi
c‡i ev”Pv‡K †diZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K gv Av‡gbvi Kv‡Q Avbv nq| wKš‘ nvjxgv
Zv‡K Qvo‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb bv| wZwb Av‡gbv‡K evievi Aby‡iva K‡ib AviI wKQzw`b
ev”Pv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q ivLvi Rb¨| H mgq g°vq gnvgvix †`Lv w`‡qwQj| d‡j gv
ivhx n‡q hvb Ges ev”Pv‡K cybivq nvjxgvi Kv‡Q Ac©Y K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 56 c„t)|
e¶ we`viY (
H }.) :
wØZxq `dvq nvjxgvi wbK‡U Avmvi ci R‡b¥i PZz_© wKsev cÂg eQ‡i wkï
gynv¤§v‡ì mxbv PvK ev e¶ we`vi‡Yi we¯§qKi NUbv N‡U| e¨vcviwU wQj GB †h,
gynv¤§v` Zvi mv_x‡ì mv‡_ †LjwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq wReivCj †d‡ikZv G‡m Zv‡K
54. Avj-BQvevn, D‡¤§ Avqgb µwgK msL¨v 11898; H, Avj-B¯—xÔAvemn (Kvq‡iv Qvcv : µwgK msL¨v
1141, 13/177-80 c„t, 1397/1977 wLªt)|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn †Znvgvi eby dvhvivn KZ…©K e›`x n‡q IKvh evRv‡i weµ‡qi
Rb¨ bxZ nb| †mLvb †_‡K nvKxg web wnhvg Zvi dzdz Lv`xRv web‡Z LyIqvBwj`-Gi Rb¨ Zv‡K
Lix` K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) bex nIqvi c~‡e© Zvi m¤ú‡K© ¯^cœ †`‡Lb| AZtci Lv`xRvi mv‡_ weev‡ni
ci wZwb Zv‡K Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †nev K‡i †`b|... †mLv‡b G K_vI Av‡Q †h, hv‡q‡ì wcZv nv‡iQvn
Ges Zvi PvPvmn cwiev‡ii wKQz †jvK Zv‡K †bIqvi Rb¨ Av‡mb| ZLb Avj−vn&i bex hv‡q`‡K Zvi
wcZvi m‡½ hvIqvi GLwZqvi †`bÕ (Beby mvÔ` 3/42)| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, eY©bvwU ÔLyeB AcwiwPZÕ
(! )| (gv kv-ÔAv 23 c„t)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn Zvi wcZvi 3 mš—vb Rvevjvn, Avmgv I hv‡q`-Gi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq I
Kwbô wQ‡jb| GK mgq hv‡q` nvwi‡q hvb| wcZv Zvi Rb¨ †Ku‡` AvKzj nb| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡ib Ges wZwb Ôgynv¤§v‡ì cyÎÕ (w!^@L6P P S P!SLo) wnmv‡e cwiwPZ nb (eyLvix
nv/4782)| cieZ©x‡Z mÜvb †c‡q Zvi eo fvB Rvevjvn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Av‡mb Ges
e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hv‡q`‡K Avgvi mv‡_ cvwV‡q w`b| wZwb ej‡jb, GB †Zv hv‡q`| Zzwg
I‡K wb‡q hvI| Avwg gvbv Kie bv| ZLb hv‡q` ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Avcbvi Dci
KvD‡K cÖvavb¨ wè bv| Rvevjvn e‡jb, (cieZ©x‡Z) Avwg †`Ljvg Avgvi fvB‡qi wm×vš— Avgvi
PvB‡Z DËg wQjÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4947-48; wZiwghx nv/3815; wgkKvZ nv/6165)|
Contents
67 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 67
wKQz `~‡i wb‡q eyK wP‡i †d‡jb| AZtci KjxRv †ei K‡i hgh‡gi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q
wKQz RgvU i³ †d‡j †`b Ges e‡jb, L_SG GCI-S^
¶L& I[L ÔGwU †Zvgvi
g‡a¨Kvi kqZv‡bi AskÕ| AZtci eyK c~‡e©i b¨vq †Rvov jvwM‡q w`‡q wZwb A`„k¨
n‡q hvb| cyiv e¨vcviwU Lye `ª“Z m¤úbœ nq| mv_x ev”Pviv Qz‡U wM‡q nvjxgv‡K Lei
w`j †h, gynv¤§v` wbnZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb Qz‡U G‡m †`‡Lb †h, gynv¤§v` gwjb gy‡L
ùvwo‡q Av‡QÕ|55 nvjxgv Zv‡K ey‡K Zz‡j evox‡Z G‡b †mev-hZœ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
GB A‡jŠwKK NUbvq nvjxgv fxZ n‡q c‡ob Ges GKw`b Zuv‡K Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q
†diZ w`‡q hvb| ZLb Zvi eqm wQj Qq eQi| Zuvi wØZxqevi e¶we`viY nq
wgÔiv‡R Mg‡bi c~‡e© g°vq|56
e¶we`viY ch©v‡jvPbv (
H }. A ~) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi e¶we`viY m¤ú‡K© kxÔAvMY I Ab¨vb¨ AvcwËKvixMY g~jZt
wZbwU cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡i _v‡Kb| (1) e¶we`vi‡Yi NUbvwU gvbe cÖK…wZi we‡ivax
(2) GwU Ávb I hyw³ we‡ivax (3) GwU Avj−vn&i m„wóweavb cwieZ©‡bi kvwgj|
Gi Rev‡e ejv hvq : (1) ˆkk‡e e¶we`vi‡Yi welqwU fwel¨Z beyA‡Zi AvMvg
wb`k©b| (2) ˆkk‡e I wgÔivR Mg‡bi c~‡e© e¶we`vi‡Yi NUbv Aš—Zt 25 Rb
Qvnvex KZ…©K AweiZ avivq ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Beby KvQxi,
Zvdmxi Bmiv 1 AvqvZ)| AZGe G‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB| (3) hveZxq
gvbexq Kjyl †_‡K cwi”Qbœ Kiv| hv‡K ÔkqZv‡bi AskÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GUv Zuvi
Rb¨ LvQ Ges c„_K GKwU êwkó¨| (4) cÖ‡Z¨K bexiB wKQz gyÔ‡Rhv _v‡K| †m
wnmv‡e GwU †klbex (Qvt)-Gi we‡kl gyÔ‡Rhv mg~‡ni Aš—fy©³| Gi g‡a¨ gvbexq
Áv‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| (5) †klbex I †kªôbex wnmv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— Avj−vn&i mve©¶wYK ZË¡veav‡b I we‡kl eë¯’vax‡b cwiPvwjZ
wQ‡jb| AZGe e¶we`vi‡Yi NUbv mvaviY gvbexq ixwZi we‡ivax nÕ‡jI Zv
Avj−vn&i Abb¨ m„wó †KŠk‡ji Aaxb| †hgb wkïKv‡j g~mv (Avt) mvM‡i †f‡m wM‡q
†divE‡bi M„‡n jvwjZ-cvwjZ nbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/38-39)| Cmv (Avt) gvZ…‡µv‡o
¯^xq m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ evK¨vjvc K‡ibÕ (gvwiqvg 19/30-33) BZ¨vw`|
`yt‡Li welq ¯‹wUk cÖvP¨we` DBwjqvg g~i (1819-1905) Zuvi wjwLZ bexRxebx
Life of Mahomet (1857 & 1861) MÖ‡š’ e¶we`vi‡Yi G NUbvwU‡K g~Q©v
(Epilepsy) †iv‡Mi dj e‡j‡Qb| ˆkke †_‡KB G †ivMMÖ¯— nIqvi Kvi‡Y wZwb
gv‡S-g‡a¨ AÁvb n‡q co‡Zb| AZtci †mB weKv‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb
55. gymwjg nv/162, Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/5852 ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©b mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
56. eyLvix nv/3887, 349; gymwjg nv/164, 163; wgkKvZ nv/5862, 5864, ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

†h, Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K wZwb evYx cÖvß n‡q‡Qb (bvEhywej−vn)|57 Rvg©vb cÖvP¨we`
W. †¯cÖ½vi (1813-1893) Av‡iKwU A™¢yZ Z_¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb †h, Aš—tmË¡v
Ae¯’vq wewe Av‡gbvi KÉ‡`‡k I evû‡Z GK GK LÊ †jvnv Szjv‡bv wQjÕ| Gi
Øviv wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb g„Mx‡ivMx wQ‡jbÕ (H, 240 c„t)|
DBwjqvg g~i gynv¤§v`‡K PÂjgwZ cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h,
ÔcuvP eQi eq‡m gv‡qi wbKU †i‡L hvIqvi Rb¨ nvjxgv Zv‡K wb‡q g°vq
AvmwQ‡jb| KvQvKvwQ Avmvi ci evjKwU nVvr nvjxgvi m½Qvov n‡q DavI n‡q
hvq| ZLb Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zvi †Kvb †Q‡j‡K cvwV‡q †`‡Lb †h, evjKwU Gw`K-Iw`K
Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| Zvici wZwb Zuv‡K Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvbÕ| †Kej g~i bb e„wUk
cÖvP¨we` m¨vgy‡qj gv‡M©vwjq_ (1858-1940) wj‡L‡Qb, wcZ…nxb GB evj‡Ki Ae¯’v
†gv‡UI cÖxwZKi wQj bv| gynv¤§v‡ì †kl eq‡m Zuvi PvPv nvghv (gvZvj Ae¯’vq)
Zv‡K wbR wcZvi `vm e‡j we`ª“c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (H, 258-59 c„t)| gvIjvbv AvKig
Luv (1868-1968) e‡jb, GB †kªYxi we‡Øl-wel RR©wiZ Amvay †jvKw`‡Mi K_vi
cÖwZev` Kwiqv kªg I mg‡qi Ace¨q Kiv DwPr b‡nÕ (H, 240 c„t)|
Av‡gbvi BqvQwie Mgb I g„ZzëiY (3/>V 7 B <l 341) :
cÖvYvwaK mš—vb‡K Kv‡Q †c‡q Av‡gbv Zvi cÖvYwcÖq ¯^vgxi Kei †hqviZ Kivi gb¯’
K‡ib| k¦ïi Avãyj gyË¡vwje me eë¯’v K‡i †`b| †mg‡Z cyÎ gynv¤§v` I
cwiPvwiKv D‡¤§ Avqgb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wZwb g°v †_‡K cÖvq 460 wKt wgt DË‡i
g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| AZtci h_vmg‡q g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q bv‡eMv Avj-
RvÔ`xi cvwievwiK †Mvi¯’v‡b ¯^vgxi Kei †hqviZ K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡b GK gvm
wekªvg †bb| Gici cybivq g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| wKš‘ wKQz `~i G‡mB wZwb
Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges ÔAveIqvÕ (sLSH) bvgK ¯’v‡b g„ZzëiY K‡ib| hv eZ©gv‡b
g`xbv †_‡K g°vi c‡_ 250 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU kn‡ii bvg| D‡¤§
Avqgb wkï gynv¤§v`‡K g°vq wb‡q Av‡mb| Gfv‡e Rb¥ †_‡K wcZ…nviv BqvZxg
gynv¤§v` gvÎ 6 eQi eq‡m gvZ…nviv nÕ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/168)|
`v`vi †mœnbx‡o gynv¤§v` (oEJ
Z <l
,-) :
wcZ…-gvZ…nxb BqvZxg gynv¤§v` Gevi G‡jb cÖvq 80 eQ‡ii e„× `v`v Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei †mœnbx‡o| Avãyj gyË¡vwje wb‡RI wQ‡jb Rb¥ †_‡K BqvZxg| †mB
wkïKv‡ji BqvZxg Avãyj gyË¡vwje AvR e„× eq‡m wbR BqvZxg †cŠ‡Îi AwffveK
nb| wKš‘ G †mœnbxo †ekx w`b ¯’vqx nqwb|
57. †gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv, †gv¯—dv PwiZ (XvKv : wSbyK cyw¯—Kv 1975), 250 c„t|
Contents
69 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 69
gvÎ `yÕeQi c‡i wkï gynv¤§v‡ì eqm hLb 8 eQi, ZLb Zvi `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje
82 eQi eq‡m g°vq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| d‡j Zuvi AwQqZ Abyhvqx Avcb PvPv Avey
Z¡vwje Zvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib Ges Avg„Zz¨ cÖvq Pwj−k eQi hver wZwb fvZxRvi
†hvM¨ AwffveK wnmv‡e RxebcvZ K‡ib|58
wkï gynv¤§v‡ì wKQz eiKZgwÊZ wb`k©b (SO &R{ A 3'; ) :
(1) avÎxgvZv nvjxgv mvÔw`qvn e‡jb, ¶yavq-Z…òvq Avgvi ey‡Ki `ya ïwK‡q
wM‡qwQj| evnb gv`x MvavwUi Ae¯’vI wQj Ki“Y| †Kbbv G mgq Avie f~wg‡Z
`ywf©‡¶i eQi PjwQj| d‡j †ekx A_© cv‡e bv e‡j BqvZxg gynv¤§v`‡K †KD wb‡Z
Pvw”Qj bv| Ae‡k‡l Avwg Zv‡K wb‡Z m¤§Z nÕjvg| AZtci hLb Zv‡K ey‡K
ivLjvg, ZLb †m Ges Avgvi Mf©RvZ mš—vb `yÕR‡b †cU f‡i Avgvi ey‡Ki `ya
†L‡q Nywg‡q †Mj| Iw`‡K DUbxi cvjvb `y‡a f‡i DVj| hvi `ya Avgiv mevB
Z…wßi mv‡_ cvb Kijvg| ZLb Avgvi ¯^vgx nv‡iQ ej‡jb, Ônvjxgv! Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Zywg GK gnv fvMëvb mš—vb jvf K‡iQÕ| Zvici evox‡Z wd‡i Avmvi mgq †`Lv
†Mj †h, Avgv‡ì †mB `ye©j gv`x MvavwU GZ †Zhx n‡q †M‡Q †h, Kv‡djvi
mevB‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j †m GwM‡q hv‡”Q| hv †`‡L mevB wew¯§Z n‡q †Mj|
(2) evox‡Z wd‡i G‡m †`Lv †Mj Avgv‡ì ivLvj †h PviYf~wg‡Z cïcvj wb‡q
†hZ Ab¨vb¨ ivLvjivI †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cïcvj wb‡q †hZ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì cï¸‡jv
¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq wdiZ| A_P Avgv‡ì cïcvj Z…ß Ae¯’vq Ges cvjv‡b `yafwZ©
Ae¯’vq evox wdiZ| Gfv‡e Avgiv cÖwZwU e¨vcv‡iB eiKZ j¶¨ Kijvg Ges
Avgv‡ì msmv‡i m”QjZv wd‡i Gj|59
(3) KvÔev PZ¡‡ii †h wbw`©ó ¯’vbwU‡Z `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje em‡Zb, †mLv‡b Zvi
Rb¨ wbw`©ó Avm‡b †KD em‡Zv bv| wKš‘ wkï gynv¤§v` wQ‡jb e¨wZµg| wZwb G‡m
mivmwi `v`vi Avm‡bB e‡m co‡Zb| Zvi PvPviv Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K bvwg‡q w`‡Z
PvB‡j `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡QB emv‡Zb I Mv‡q-gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q
Avì K‡i ej‡Zb, Q"M\LI
P5I
FCB G2LI$ GS P+L ÔAvgvi G †eUv‡K †Q‡o `vI|
Avj−vn&i Kmg Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl wKQz ïf j¶Y Av‡QÕ|60
58. Beby wnkvg 1/223, 235, Z¡vevK¡vZ Be‡b mvÔ` 1/117-18| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ (ZvnKxK Beby
wnkvg µwgK 170)|
59. Beby wnkvg 1/162-164; welqwU mKj mxivZ MÖ‡š’ Ges gymbv‡` Avngv`, mybv‡b `v‡igx, gy¯v— ìv‡K
nv‡Kg (2/616-17) cÖf„wZ MÖ‡š’ Qnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (AvKivg whqv, mxivn Qnxnvn 1/103 c„t)|
60. Beby wnkvg 1/168; Avj-we`vqvn 2/281; eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ (wQbœ m~Î) nIqvq ÔhCdÕ (gv kv-
ÔAv 10 c„t)| Z‡e wkï‡ì Ggb AvPiY Ges Zv †`‡L gyieŸx‡ì Ggb ïf Avkvev` e¨³ Kivi
g‡a¨ we¯§‡qi wKQz †bB|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, fvZxRvi cÖksmvq cwVZ Avey Zvwj‡ei KweZv,
GKGLH¹G
vL@S?G+ LLLM
IL@G + G5G3SLG P=L@LM
INS(LS(P LLSIaL*
Ôïå `k©b (gynv¤§v`) hvi †Pnvivi Amxjvq e„wó cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †m †h
BqvZxg‡ì Avkªq¯’j I weaev‡ì i¶KÕ hv wZwb cvV K‡iwQ‡jb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi beyAZ jv‡fi ci KzivBk‡ì Pig ûgwKi mgq| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb g°vi
†bZv‡ì‡K Zuvi cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb gynv¤§v`‡K Zv‡ì `vex g‡Z Zv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡eb bv| Beby
wnkvg e‡jb, D³ cÖm‡½ Avey Zvwje 80 jvB‡bi †h `xN© KweZv cvV K‡ib, Zv
Avgvi wbK‡U weï×fv‡e G‡m‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb weØvb Gi AwaKvsk KweZv
m¤ú‡K© AÁZv cÖKvk K‡i‡QbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/272-80)|
G¶‡Y wkïKv‡j Zuv‡K wb‡q PvPv KvÔevM„‡n wM‡q Zuvi Amxjvq GB †`vÔAv
K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j Z¡vevK¡v‡Z Be‡b mvÔ`, evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ cÖf„wZ MÖ‡š’ †h
eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zvi mb` ÔhCdÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 14-15 c„t)| eis g`xbv‡Z wM‡q Abve„wói
mgq †jvK‡ì `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z RygÔAvi Lyrevq wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e„wó
cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †m e„wó‡Z g`xbv wm³ n‡q‡Q|61 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e„wó cÖv_©bvi
mgq Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) Avey Z¡vwj‡ei cwVZ Dc‡iv³ KweZvi jvBbwU cvV
Ki‡ZbÕ|62 Beby KvQxi (int) Avey Z¡vwj‡ei cwVZ `xN© KweZv‡K eûwekÖ“Z
mveÔAv gyÔAvj−vK¡vi KweZvmg~‡ni PvB‡Z AwaK DËg I mviMf© e‡j gZ cÖKvk
K‡i‡QbÕ|63 R‰bK †e`yCb e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g ivm~j (Qvt) wg¤^‡i D‡V Avj−vn&i
wbKU e„wó cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb, LGNS ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì cÖwZ e„wó el©Y KiÕ|
D³ nv`x‡Q G K_vI i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, P9LSL+ S^ INI
ºL& wdG
I PIa ICIO SI
Ôhw` AvR Avey Z¡vwje †eu‡P _vK‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi `yÕP¶z kxZj n‡q †hZÕ|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †K Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi †mB K_v¸wj ïbv‡e? ZLb Avjx (ivt)
ùvwo‡q e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! m¤¢eZt Avcwb Zuvi KweZvi †mB K_v ej‡Qb|
†hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb, G5G3SLG P=L@LM
INS(LS(P LLSIaL* (evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj nv/238)|
61. eyLvix, dvrnmn nv/1021, 1029; Beby wnkvg 1/280 c„t|

62. eyLvix, dvrnmn nv/1008, 1009 ÔBw¯—mK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`, 2/576 c„t; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj nv/238|
63. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/57; PbSG-LS(L I< ^!G TLSG.L TL@SGL+ T>L!SG?Iq G9G[L :`.q)
(QG@L 3$ LSL@M
GLGM\L4 G$ J»I.SIaL* GbS,^(
GINF.LP@M
L G JKL6M$Ia LGL* G5SI
GB S`L,G(P" S L F
GB L3I
JNL MCIa
Contents
71 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 71
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GLLLP@M.G

PVJ.S?L P5^GI
xSLl G5G$ ICIO MCGBL* Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z D³
nv`xQwUi g‡a¨ wKQz `ye©jZv _vK‡jI GwU‡K mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvqÕ|64
D³ `xN© KweZv m¤ú‡K© mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi fvl¨Kvi Avãyi ingvb mynvqjx (g„.
581 wn.) e‡jb, Avey Zv‡je ¯^xq wcZv Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei mg‡q GUv †`‡L‡Qb †h,
Abve„wó‡Z KvZi g°vevmx‡ì Rb¨ e„wó cÖv_©bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb bvix-cyi“l mevB‡K
wb‡q KvÔevM„‡n Rgv nb Ges Avj−vn&i wbKU e„wó cÖv_©bv K‡ib| G mgq wkï
gynv¤§v` Zuvi cv‡k wQj Ges wZwb Zv‡K Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bb| AZtci gyljav‡i e„wó
ewl©Z nq (Beby wnkvg 1/281, UxKv-2)| Z‡e D³ cÖv_©bvq Avãyj gyË¡vwje Dcw¯’Z
bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji †`vnvB w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe D³ NUbvq gynv¤§v‡ì c„_K êwkó¨
cÖgvwYZ nq bv|
wK‡kvi gynv¤§v` I eëmvq Mgb (@& < BDj }D;
,-) :
10 ev 12 eQi eq‡m PvPvi mv‡_ eëmv Dcj‡¶ wZwb me©cÖ_g wmwiqvi eyQiv
(nL S?P) kn‡i Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wRiRxm (zSGS G) Ii‡d evnxiv (nLpG6L)
bvgK R‰bK `~i`„wóm¤úbœ iv‡ne A_©vr wLªóvb cv`ªxi mv‡_ mv¶vr nÕ‡j wZwb g°vi
Kv‡djv‡K Avš—wiK AvwZ‡_qZvq Avc¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges wK‡kvi gynv¤§v‡ì nvZ
a‡i Kv‡djv †bZv Avey Z¡v‡je‡K e‡jb, vL@S&L {2 P5JLS,L I[L L SG@I
LM
P!L I[L
L SG@I
LM.Gy
ÔGB evjK wek¦ Rvnv‡bi †bZv| G‡K Avj−vn wek¦ PivP‡ii ingZ wnmv‡e
†cÖiY Ki‡ebÕ| Avey Z¡v‡je ej‡jb, wKfv‡e Avcwb GK_v eyS‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb,
wMwic‡_i Aci cÖvš— †_‡K hLb Avcbv‡ì Kv‡djv `„wó †MvPi nw”Qj, ZLb Avwg
†Lqvj Kijvg †h, †mLv‡b Ggb †Kvb cÖ¯i— LÊ ev e„¶ wQj bv, †h GB evj‡Ki
cÖwZ wmR`vq cwZZ nqwb| Avi bex e¨ZxZ Giv KvD‡K wmR`v K‡i bv| ZvQvov
†gN Zuv‡K Qvqv KiwQj| MvQ Zvi cÖwZ byB‡q cowQj| GZØ¨ZxZ Ô†gvn‡i beyAZÕ
†`‡L Avwg Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ, hv Zvi (evg) ¯‹Üg~‡j †QvÆ d‡ji AvK…wZ‡Z DuPz
n‡q Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’ Av‡Lix bexi Gme AvjvgZ m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Av‡MB
†R‡bwQ| AZGe †n Avey Z¡v‡je! Avcwb mZ¡i G‡K g°vq cvwV‡q w`b| bB‡j
Bn~`xiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j I‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡iÕ| AZtci PvPv Zv‡K wKQz
†Mvjv‡gi mv‡_ g°vq cvwV‡q w`‡jb| G mgq cv`ªx Zv‡K wcVv I ˆZj Dcnvi
†`b|65
64. dvrûj evix nv/1008-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; gv kv-ÔAv 11-15 c„t|

65. Beby wnkvg 1/180-83; wZiwghx nv/3620; AÎ nv`x‡Q †ejv‡ji mv‡_ Zuv‡K g°vq †dir cvVv‡bvi
K_v G‡m‡Q, †hUv ÔgybKviÕ (¼Z¬ pU* )| G AskUzKz ev‡` nv`xQ Qnxn| Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
Contents

Beby BmnvK e‡jb, cv`ªx evnxiv Zv‡K c„_Kfv‡e †W‡K wb‡q jvZ I ÔDhhvi
†`vnvB w`‡q wKQy cÖkœ K‡ib| ZLb Zi“Y gynv¤§v` Zv‡K e‡jb, Avgv‡K jvZ I
ÔDhhvi bv‡g †Kvb cÖkœ Ki‡eb bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg G`yÕwUi PvB‡Z †Kvb
wKQzi cÖwZ AwaK we‡Øl †cvlY Kwi bv| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K Zvi wb`ªv, AvPiY-
AvK…wZ I Ab¨vb¨ welq m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡ib| †m¸wj‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì wKZv‡e
ewY©Z ¸Yvejxi mv‡_ wgj cvb| AZtci wZwb Avey Zvwje‡K e‡jb, †Q‡jwU †K?
Avey Zvwje e‡jb, GwU Avgvi †eUv| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| GwU Avcbvi cyÎ bq| GB
†Q‡ji evc RxweZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZLb Avey Zvwje ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi
fvwZRv| evnxiv ej‡jb, Zvi wcZv wK K‡ib? Rev‡e Avey Zvwje e‡jb, wZwb gviv
†M‡Qb GgZve¯’vq †h Zvi gv Mf©eZx wQ‡jb| evnxiv ej‡jb, Avcwb mZ¨
e‡j‡Qb| Avcwb fvwZRv‡K wb‡q Avcbvi kn‡i P‡j hvb Ges Bn~`x‡ì †_‡K
mveavb _vK‡eb| ... Avcbvi fvwZRvi gnvb gh©v`v i‡q‡QÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/182)|
wKQz wKQz wLªóvb cÖvP¨we` GB NUbv †_‡K bex Pwi‡Îi Dc‡i Acev` w`‡Z †Póv
K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb cv`ªx evnxiv-i wbKU †_‡K ZvIivZ wk‡LwQ‡jb| hv †_‡K wZwb
KziAvb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|66 A_P ZLb ZvIivZ ev BbRxj Aviex‡Z Ab~w`Z nqwb|
ZvQvov gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ZLb wQ‡jb gvÎ 10/12 eQ‡ii evjK| whwb gvZ…fvlv
Aviex‡ZB †jLvcov Rvb‡Zb bv (AvbKveyZ 29/48)| wZwb I Zuvi es‡ki mevB
wQ‡jb D¤§x ev wbi¶i| ZvnÕ‡j wKfv‡e GB msw¶ß mv¶v‡Z wZwb cv`ªxi wbKU
†_‡K ZvIivZ wkL‡jb, hv wneª“ fvlvq wjwLZ| wKfv‡e wZwb Zvi A_© eyS‡jb?
AZtci †m¸wj wKfv‡e mv¶v‡Zi 28/30 eQi ci Aviex‡Z cwieZ©b K‡i
ÔKziAvbÕ AvKv‡i †ck Ki‡jb?
Zi“Y gynv¤§v` I ÔwdRviÕ hy× (@xR B1 ./
,-) :
wZwb hLb c‡bi wKsev wek eQi eq‡m DcbxZ nb, ZLb ÔwdRvi hy×Õ PeS L&)
(GLtGZM
ïi“ nq| GB hy‡× GKc‡¶ wQj Kziv‡qk I Zv‡ì wgÎ eby wKbvbvn Ges
Aci c‡¶ wQj K¡v‡qm Avqjvb| hy‡× Kziv‡qk c‡¶i Rq nq| wKš‘ G hy‡×i d‡j
ÔnvivgÕ gvm (†h gv‡m hy×-weMÖn wbwl×) Ges KvÔevi cweÎZv webó nq e‡j G‡K
Ônvieyj wdRviÕ ev `yóy‡ì hy× ejv nq| Zi“Y gynv¤§v` GB hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib
Ges PvPv‡ì Zxi †hvMvb †èvi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡ib e‡j †h eY©bv wewfbœ BwZnvm
nv/5918 UxKv-1| ivhxb-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Avjx (ivt) Zuvi wcZv Avey Z¡vwje m~‡Î e‡jb †h, Avwg
Zv‡K GK`j †jvK mn g°vq †dir cvVvB, hv‡ì g‡a¨ †ejvj wQjÕ (wgiK¡vZ nv/5918-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
66. mxivn beweBqvn Qnxnvn 1/110; M„nxZ : †Mv¯—vd jye~b, Avie mf¨Zv c„t 102; g‡›Uv‡Mvgvix IqvU,
g°vq gynv¤§v` c„t 75|
Contents
73 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 73
MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q, Zv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|67 eis GUvB mwVK †h, Avj−vncvK Zuv‡K
nvivg gv‡m hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi cvc †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| †hgb Rb¥ †_‡KB Avj−vn
Zuv‡K mKj g›`Kg© †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/114)|
bexi wb®úvcZ¡ (SO P/ 3,H9 A) :
weØvbMY G wel‡q GKgZ †h, mKj bexB wb®úvc wQ‡jb| Avi †klbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt) bex nIqvi Av‡M I c‡i hveZxq Kzdix †_‡K Ges Anx cÖvwßi c‡i Kexiv
†Mvbv‡ni msKí †_‡KI wb®úvc wQ‡jb| B”QvK…Zfv‡e QMxiv †Mvbvn Rv‡qh wQj|
Zuv‡ì GB e³e¨ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Kzdix I Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K wZwb beyAZ
jv‡fi c~e© nÕ‡ZB wb®úvc wQ‡jb| †hgb (1) wZwb Kziv‡qk‡ì wbqg Abyhvqx
n‡¾i mgq KL‡bv Zv‡ì mv‡_ gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb K‡ibwb| eis Ab¨‡ì mv‡_
Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡K †mLv‡b †`‡L GKevi Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔBg
Avðh© n‡q e‡j D‡VwQ‡jb, LP L P5P"M\Li L@I$ GzS@P6M
L G G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! G †Zv
ûg&m-†ì mš—vb| Zvi wK n‡q‡Q †h, †m GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q?68 (2) wZwb KL‡bv
g~wZ© ¯úk© K‡ibwb| GKevi wZwb ¯^xq gy³`vm hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K wb‡q KvÔevM„n
ZvIqvd KiwQ‡jb| †m mgq hv‡q` g~wZ©‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ib|
wØZxqevi hv‡q` Av‡iKwU g~wZ©‡K ¯úk© K‡ib welqwUi wb‡lavÁvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ
nIqvi Rb¨| wZwb cybivq Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ib| Gici †_‡K beyAZ jv‡fi AvM
ch©š— hv‡q` KL‡bv g~wZ© ¯úk© K‡ibwb| wZwb Kmg K‡i e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
KL‡bvB g~wZ© ¯úk© K‡ibwb| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn Zv‡K Anx †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g m¤§vwbZ
K‡ib|69 (3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KL‡bvB g~wZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©xZ cïi †MvkZ wKsev
hvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i bvg †bIqv nqwb, Ggb †Kvb †MvkZ f¶Y K‡ibwbÕ (eyLvix
drnmn nv/5499)| (4) KvÔev cybwb©g©vY Kv‡j `~i †_‡K cv_i enb K‡i Avbvi mgq
PvPv AveŸv‡mi cÖ¯v— eµ‡g wZwb Kvco Ly‡j Nv‡o iv‡Lb| d‡j wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_
Ávb nvwi‡q c‡o hvb| AZtci ûuk wdi‡j wZwb cvRvgv KwVbfv‡e †eu‡a w`‡Z
e‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg)| hwÌ welqwU †mhy‡M †KvbB j¾vKi welq wQj bv| Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx D³ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, ÔG‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn
¯^xq bex-†K beyA‡Zi c~‡e© I c‡i mKj g›`Kg© †_‡K †ndvhZ K‡ibÕ|70 (5)
Avj−vn Zuvi Av‡M-wc‡Qi mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (eyLvix nv/7410)| ZvB
67. Beby wnkvg 1/186; Avi-ivnxK¡ 59 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/111; gv kv-ÔAv 16 c„t|
68. eyLvix nv/1664; gymwjg nv/1220|
69. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/4668; nv‡Kg nv/4956, 3/216; mb` Qnxn|
70. gymwjg nv/340; eyLvix drnmn nv/364-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
Contents

wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ wb®úvc ivm~j71- Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
(Avj−vn Zuvi Dc‡i AbyMÖn Ki“b I kvwš— el©Y Ki“b!)|
wnjdzj dzh~j (R #41) :
wdRvi hy‡×i fqvenZv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L `qvkxj gynv¤§v‡ì g‡b `vi“Y cÖwZwµqv nq|
hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Giƒc aŸsmjxjv Avi bv N‡U, †mRb¨ wZwb Mfxi wPš—vq gMœ nb|
GB mgq nVvr GKwU NUbv N‡U hvq| hyev‡q` (!SLPo) †Mv‡Îi R‰bK e¨w³ eëmv
Dcj‡¶ g°vq G‡m Ab¨Zg Kziv‡qk †bZv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj-Gi wbK‡U gvjvgvj
weµq K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb g~j¨ cwi‡kva bv K‡i gvj AvU‡K iv‡Lb| ZLb †jvKwU
Ab¨ †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j †KD GwM‡q Av‡mwb| d‡j wZwb †fv‡i Avey
Kzev‡qm cvnv‡o D‡V mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i D”PK‡É ü`q we`viK KweZv Ave„wË
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv hyev‡qi web Avãyj gyË¡vwje GB AvIqvh ï‡b
Qz‡U hvb Ges NUbv AewnZ n‡q wZwb Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ cÖavb‡ì wbK‡U Mgb K‡ib|
AZtci wZwb me©Rbkª‡×q cÖexY †bZv Avãyj−vn web Ry`ÔAvb Zvqgxi M„‡n
†MvÎcÖavb‡ì wb‡q êVK K‡ib| D³ êV‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v`v I bvbvi †MvÎ
mn cuvPwU †MvÎ †hvM`vb K‡i| Zviv nÕj eby nv‡kg, eby gyË¡vwje, eby Avmv`, eby
†hvniv I eby ZvBg web gyiivn| D³ êV‡K Zi“Y gynv¤§v` KZ¸wj Kj¨vYg~jK
cÖ¯v— e †ck K‡ib, hv †bZ…e„‡›ì cÖksmv AR©b K‡i| AZtci PvPv hyev‡q‡ii `„p
mg_©‡b me©m¤§wZµ‡g PviwU cÖ¯v— e M„nxZ nq| g~jZt fvwZRv gynv¤§v` wQ‡jb D³
Kj¨vYwPš—vi D™¢veK Ges wcZ…e¨ †hvev‡qi wQ‡jb Zvi cÖ_g I cÖavb mg_©K|
Pzw³¸wj wQj wbgœiƒc :
(1) Avgiv mgvR †_‡K Akvwš— `~i Kie (2) gymvwdi‡ì †ndvhZ Kie (3) `ye©j
I Mixe‡ì mvnvh¨ Kie Ges (4) hv‡jg‡ì cÖwZ‡iva KieÕ| nvieyj wdRv‡ii
c‡i hyjK¡vÔ`vn&i ÔnvivgÕ gv‡m Avj−vn&i bv‡g GB Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| GB Pzw³
m¤úv`‡bi ciciB Zviv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj-Gi wbKU hvb Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K
D³ ghj~g hyevq`x eëmvqxi cÖvc¨ nK ey‡S †`b| Gici †_‡K mviv g°vq kvwš—i
myevZvm eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges KzivBkMY GB Kj¨vYKvgx msMVb‡K Ôwnjdzj dzh~jÕ
(GPJZM
PxM.G&) ev ÔKj¨vYKvgx‡ì msNÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|72 G‡K LxM.G&)
71. W. AvKivg whqv Dgvix, mxivn beweBqvn Qnxnvn 1/114-17|

72. Beby wnkvg 1/133-34; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/111-112|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, R‰bK Bivkx e¨w³ g°vq DU wb‡q Av‡mb| Avey Rvnj Zvi wbKU †_‡K GKwU DU
Lix` K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡a Uvj-evnvbv K‡ib| ZLb D³ e¨w³ Kziv‡qk‡ì fiv gRwj‡m
Contents
75 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 75
(LkG,Î-P@M
ÔcweÎvZ¥v‡ì msNÕ e‡jI AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avngv` nv/1655)| A_P
BwZc~‡e© wbqg wQj †MvÎxq ev `jxq †Kvb e¨w³ kZ Ab¨vq Ki‡jI Zv‡K cyiv
†MvÎ wg‡j mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ZB nÕZ| †hgb AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K mgv‡R
b¨vq-Ab¨vq evQ-wePvi QvovB `jxq e¨w³i mg_©‡b †bZv-Kgx©iv K‡i _v‡Kb|
GgbwK Av`vjZI cÖfvweZ nq|
wnjdzj dzh~j-Gi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, LbL LkG,Î-P@M
LxM.G& PS!G3Li
P5JJS"Ia "IaL* 0G L^
L S@P& G
FCIa dG&Ja L@I$ =IJU L"IaL* GLP@P+ ÔAvwg Avgvi PvPv‡ì m‡½
wnjdyj dyh~‡j AskMÖnY Kwi, hLb Avwg evjK wQjvg| AZGe Avwg g~jëvb jvj
D‡Ui wewbg‡qI D³ Pzw³ f½ Ki‡Z ivhx bBÕ (Avngv` nv/1655, 1676; wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/1900)|
Avj-Avgxb gynv¤§v` (L>

,-) :
wnjdzj dzh~j MVb I Zvi ciciB hei`¯— Kziv‡qk †bZvi KvQ †_‡K ewnivMZ
ghj~‡gi nK Av`v‡qi NUbvq Pvwiw`‡K Zi“Y gynv¤§v‡ì L¨vwZ Qwo‡q coj| mevi
gy‡L gy‡L wZwb ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ A_©vr wek¦¯— I AvgvbZ`vi e‡j AwfwnZ nÕ‡Z
_v‡Kb| Aíeqm nIqv m‡Ë¡I †KD Zvi bvg a‡i WvK‡Zv bv| mevB kª×vf‡i
ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ e‡j WvKZ|73
ùvwo‡q Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i e‡jb, Avwg GKRb Mixe cw_K| A_P Avgvi nK bó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`wL‡q ejj, Zzwg wK H e¨w³‡K †Pb? Zuvi Kv‡Q hvI| ZLb †jvKwU
AbwZ`~‡i emv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Gj Ges D³ Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i ejj, Avcwb Avgvi nK
Av`vq K‡i w`b| Avj−vn Avcbvi Dci ing Ki“b! ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wb‡q Avey Rvnj-Gi
evwogy‡L Pj‡jb| gykwiK‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z GKRb Zv‡ì wcQz wbj, NUbv †Kvb w`‡K Movq Zv †`Lvi
Rb¨| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) G‡m Avey Rvn‡ji ìRvq KivNvZ Ki‡jb| ZLb Avey Rvnj †ewi‡q
G‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb GB e¨w³‡K Zvi nK ey‡S w`b| Avey Rvnj ej‡jb, nu¨v|
Avwg GLbB w`‡q w`w”Q| AZtci wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb I UvKv G‡b Bivkx‡K w`‡q w`‡jb|...
GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i †jv‡Kiv Avey Rvn‡ji Kv‡Q G‡m wa°vi w`‡q ejj, Avcbvi wK n‡q‡Q? KLbB
†Zv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K Giƒc AvPiY Avgiv †`wLwb| Avey Rvnj ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm †nŠK!
Avj−vn&i Kmg! gynv¤§v` Avgvi ìRvq KivNvZ Kivi ci Zuvi KÉ ï‡b Avwg f‡q Kw¤úZ n‡q cwo|
AZtci †ewi‡q G‡m †`wL Zuvi gv_vi Dc‡i fqsKi GKwU DU| hvi †Pvqvj I ùvZmg~‡ni g‡Zv
Avwg KL‡bv †`wLwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avwg A¯^xKvi KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j †m Avgv‡K †L‡q †djZÕ
(Beby wnkvg 1/389-90)| NUbvwUi mb` hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 148-49 c„t)|
73. Beby wnkvg 1/198| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avãyj−vn web Aveyj nvgmv e‡jb, beyAZ c~e©Kv‡j Avwg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K wKQz Lix` K‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡a Avwg wKQz evKx ivwL| AZtci
Avwg Zv‡K Iqv`v Kwi †h, GB ¯’v‡bB Avwg D³ g~j¨ wb‡q AvmwQ| c‡i Avwg welqwU fy‡j hvB|
wZb w`b c‡i ¯§iY nÕ‡j Avwg G‡m †`wL ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡bB ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| AZtci wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K Kó w`‡j| wZb w`b a‡i Avwg GLv‡b †Zvgvi A‡c¶vq AvwQÕ
(Avey`vE` nv/4996)| nv`xQwU hCd (Avjevbx, mb` hCd; gv kv-ÔAv 20 c„t)|
Contents
hyeK I eëmvqx gynv¤§v` (Z& BF

,-) :
12 eQi eq‡m wcZ…e¨ Avey Z¡vwj‡ei mv‡_ me©cÖ_g eëmv Dcj‡¶ kvg ev wmwiqv
mdi K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ÔevnxivÕ iv‡n‡ei K_v ï‡b PvPv Zv‡K mv‡_ mv‡_B g°vq
†dir cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|74 GLb wZwb cuwPk eQ‡ii cwiYZ hyeK| Kziv‡qk es‡k
A‡b‡K wQ‡jb, hviv wbw`©ó jf¨vs‡ki wewbg‡q eëmv‡q cuywR wewb‡qvM Ki‡Zb|
wKš‘ wb‡Riv mivmwi eëmvwqK md‡i †h‡Zb bv| GRb¨ Zviv me©`v wek¦¯— I
AvgvbZ`vi †jvK Zvjvk Ki‡Zb| Lv`xRv web‡Z LyIqvBwj` wQ‡jb GgbB
GKRb we`ylx eëmvqx gwnjv| gynv¤§v‡ì mZZv I AvgvbZ`vixi K_v ï‡b wZwb
Zvi wbK‡U Ab¨‡ì †P‡q AwaK jf¨vsk †Ìqvi A½xKv‡i eëmv‡qi cÖ¯v— e
cvVvb| PvPvi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wZwb G‡Z ivhx n‡q hvb| AZtci Lv`xRvi
†Mvjvg gvqmviv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cÖ_g eëmvwqK md‡i wZwb wmwiqv Mgb K‡ib|75
eëmv †k‡l g°vq wd‡i Avmvi c‡i wnmve-wbKvk K‡i g~j cuywR mn GZ †ekx jvf
n¯—MZ nq †h, Lv`xRv BwZc~‡e© Kvi“ KvQ †_‡K GZ jvf cvbwb|
weevn (SO P/ g) :
eëmv‡q AfvweZ mvd‡j¨ Lv`xRv `vi“Y Lykx nb| Ab¨w`‡K †Mvjvg gvqmvivi
Kv‡Q gynv¤§v‡ì wgófvwlZv, mZëvw`Zv, AvgvbZ`vix Ges DbœZ wPš—v-†PZbvi
K_v ï‡b weaev Lv`xRv gynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZ kª×vkxj n‡q c‡ob| BwZc~‡e© cici
`yÕRb ¯^vgx g„ZzëiY Kivq g°vi †miv †bZ…e„›` Zuvi wbK‡U we‡qi cqMvg cvVvb|
wKš‘ wZwb †KvbUvB MÖnY K‡ibwb| Gevi wZwb wb‡RB evÜex bvdxmvi gva¨‡g
wb‡Ri we‡qi cqMvg cvVv‡jb hyeK gynv¤§v`-Gi Kv‡Q| ZLb Dfq c‡¶i
gyieŸx‡ì m¤§wZµ‡g kvg †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi gvÎ `yÕgv‡mi gv_vq mgvR‡bZv‡ì
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z aygav‡gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì weevn m¤úbœ nq| gynv¤§v` ¯^xq weev‡ni
74. nv‡Kg nv/4229; wZiwghx nv/3620; wgkKvZ nv/5918|

75. Beby BmnvK GLv‡b webv mb‡` D‡j−L K‡ib †h, kv‡g wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb cv`ªxi Dcvmbvj‡qi
cv‡k GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq AeZiY K‡ib| ZLb cv`ªxwU †Mvjvg gvqmviv‡K G‡m e‡jb, G e¨w³ †K?
wZwb e‡jb, Bwb nviv‡gi Awaevmx Kziv‡qk es‡ki GKRb e¨w³| cv`ªx e‡jb, GB Mv‡Qi bx‡P bex
e¨ZxZ †KD KL‡bv AeZiY K‡ib bvÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/188)| GB cv`ªxi bvg bv¯Z~iv (J-S(L")|
mynvqjx e‡jb, Cmv (Avt) †_‡K GZ `xN© eQi ch©š— H MvQwU †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bq| AZGe G‡¶‡Î
mwVK eY©bv GUvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Cmv (Avt)-Gi c‡i G hver †KD Gi bx‡P AeZiY K‡ib wb|
Beby BmnvK e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD D³ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ (H, UxKv-3)|
BwZc~‡e© evnxiv cv`ªx Ges GLb bv¯Z~iv cv`ªxi fwel¨ØvYx mg~n eY©bv K‡i MíKviMY cÖgvY Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb †h, Lv`xRv D³ Kvi‡YB gynv¤§v`-Gi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob (†gv¯—dv PwiZ 286-88 c„t)|
A_P G¸wj G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb KíK_v gvÎ|
Contents
77 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 77
†gvnivbv ¯îƒc 20wU DU cÖ`vb K‡ib| G mgq Lv`xRv wQ‡jb g°vi †kªô abx I
m¤£vš— gwnjv Ges m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvwiYx wnmv‡e ÔZ¡v‡nivÕ (cweÎv) bv‡g
L¨vZ| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj 40 Ges gynv¤§v‡ì eqm wQj 25| gynv¤§v` wQ‡jb
Lv`xRvi Z…Zxq ¯^vgx| Ab¨w`‡K Lv`xRv wQ‡jb gynv¤§v‡ì cÖ_gv ¯¿x|76 Df‡qi
`v¤úZ¨ Rxeb cuwPk eQi ¯’vqx nq| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Lv`xRvi eqm n‡qwQj 65 eQi|
Z‡e Df‡qi eqm wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q|77
mš—vb-mš—wZ (SO P/ I[) :

Zuvi †gvU 3 cyÎ I 4 Kb¨v wQj| Beivnxg e¨ZxZ evKx 6 mš—v‡bi mevB wQ‡jb
Lv`xRvi Mf©RvZ| wZwb †eu‡P _vKv Aewa ivm~j (Qvt) wØZxq weevn K‡ibwb|78
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ we‡qi mgq Lv`xRv c~e© ¯^vgxØ‡qi K‡qKRb RxweZ mš—
v‡bi gv wQ‡jb| Zuvi Mf©RvZ I c~e©¯^vgxi mš—v‡biv mK‡j Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I
mK‡j Qvnvex wQ‡jb| Lv`xRvi M‡f© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ_g mš—vb wQj K¡v‡mg| Zvi
bv‡gB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dcbvg wQj Aveyj K¡v‡mg| AZtci Kb¨v hqbe, cyÎ
Avãyj−vn; hvi jKe wQj Z¡vBwqe I Z¡v‡ni| KviY wZwb beyAZ jv‡fi ci Rb¥MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci i“K¡vBqv, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I dv‡Zgv| K¡v‡mg wQ‡jb mš—vb‡ì
76. Beby wnkvg 1/187-89; Avj-we`vqvn 2/293-94|

77. AwaKvsk RxebxKv‡ii wbKU cÖwm× g‡Z we‡qi mgq Df‡qi eqm wQj h_vµ‡g 25 I 40 (Beby wnkvg
1/187)| Z‡e †KD †KD H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb 21, 30 I 37 Ges Lv`xRvi eqm
m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb 25, 28, 35 I 45| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Lv`xRvi eqm m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q 50 I 65| `ªt Beby
wnkvg 1/187, UxKv 1-2; nv‡Kg nv/4838, 3/200; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj nv/404; gv kv-ÔAv 18-19 c„t|
wLªóvb HwZnvwmK DBwjqvg g~i (1819-1905) wfwËnxb wKQz e³e¨ Zuvi cÖYxZ bex Rxebx‡Z D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Lv`xRvi wcZv LyIqvBwj` GB we‡q‡Z Av‡`Š m¤§Z wQ‡jb bv| ZvB Lv`xRv Zuvi
wcZv‡K g` cvb Kwi‡q gvZvj K‡ib| AZtci Zuvi AÁvb Ae¯’vq we‡qi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i †bbÕ|
GQvov GLv‡b Df‡qi m¤úK© wb‡qI wKQz ev‡R K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q (H, bexRxebx c„t 24)| Ab¨Zg †jLK
gv‡M©vwjq_ (1858-1940) Lv`xRvi eqm †h 40 wQj, Zv gvb‡Z ivhx nbwb| †Kej GZUzKzB ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb †h, Lv`xRvi eqm gynv¤§v‡ì †P‡q wKQzUv †ekx wQj (H, bexRxebx c„t 66; `ªt †gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv,
†gv¯—dv PwiZ 290-91 c„t)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AwffveK‡ì c¶ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ we‡q‡Z hvb Zuvi PvPv nvghv
web Avãyj gyË¡vwje| wZwb Lv`xRvi wcZv LyIqvBwj` web Avmv`-Gi wbK‡U we‡qi cqMvg †ck K‡ib|
AZtci Dfq c‡¶i m¤§wZ‡Z weevn nq| we‡q‡Z Lyrev cvV K‡ib †MvÎ‡bZv PvPv Avey Z¡vwje (Beby wnkvg
1/189-90 I UxKv 1)| Z‡e hynix (50-124 wnt) eY©bv K‡ib †h, LyIqvBwj` H mgq gvZvj wQ‡jb|
AZtci ûuk wdi‡j wZwb we‡q‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l ivhx nb Ges we‡qi KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib|
c¶vš—‡i Beby BmnvK e¨ZxZ A‡bïv e‡jb †h, LyIqvBwj` H mgq RxweZ wQ‡jb bv| d‡j Lv`xRvi
we‡q †`b Zuvi PvPv ÔAvgi web Avmv`| †KD e‡jb, Zuvi fvB ÔAvgi web LyIqvBwj` (Beby wnkvg 1/190,
UxKv 2)| `yóz HwZnvwmK g~i hynixi AcÖgvwYZ e³e¨‡K cyuwR K‡i Zv‡Z AviI is Pwo‡q‡Qb|
78. Beby wnkvg 1/190; gymwjg nv/2436|
Contents

g‡a¨ mevi eo| whwb 17 gvm eq‡m gviv hvb| beyAZ jv‡fi ci Avãyj−vn Rb¥
MÖn‡Yi wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B g„ZzëiY Kivq ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj cÖgyL Kziv‡qk †bZviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔAveZviÕ ev wbe©sk e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| †Kbbv †m hy‡M Kvi“ cyÎ
mš—vb gviv †M‡j Ges c‡i cyÎ mš—vb nÕ‡Z †ìx nÕ‡j Avieiv H e¨w³‡K
ÔAveZviÕ ejZ| AZtci Pvi Kb¨vi g‡a¨ †K mevi eo I †K mevi †QvU G wb‡q
gZ‡f` Av‡Q| Z‡e cÖwm× g‡Z hqbe eo I dv‡Zgv wQ‡jb †QvU|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †gvU mvZ mš—v‡bi Qq RbB Zuvi RxeÏkvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cyÎMY ˆkk‡e gviv hvb| Kb¨vMY mK‡j weevwnZv nb I wnRiZ
K‡ib| wKš‘ dv‡Zgv e¨ZxZ evKx wZb Kb¨v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq g„ZzëiY
K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zzï Qq gvm c‡i dv‡Zgv (ivt) gviv hvb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl
mš—vb wQ‡jb cyÎ ÔBeivnxgÕ| wZwb wQ‡jb wgmixq `vmx gvwiqv wK¡eZxqvi Mf©RvZ|
whwb g`xbvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges `ya Qvovi Av‡MB gvÎ 18 gvm eq‡m 10g
wnRixi 29†k kvIqvj †gvZv‡eK 632 L„óv‡ãi 27 A_ev 30†k Rvbyqvix m~h©
MÖn‡Yi w`b †mvgevi g`xbvq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|79
RvgvZvMY (SO &N) :
(1) Aveyj ÔAvQ web ivexÔ : Bwb Lv`xRvi Avcb †evb nvjvi cyÎ wQ‡jb| Kb¨v
hqbe‡K wZwb GB fvwMbvi mv‡_ weevn †`b| Avjx I Dgvgvn bv‡g Zuv‡ì GKwU
cyÎ I GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb nq| hqbe (ivt) 8g wnRix‡Z Ges Aveyj ÔAvQ (ivt) 12
wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| (2-3) Drev I DZvBevn : Avey jvnv‡ei GB `yB cy‡Îi
mv‡_ i“K¡vBqv I D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi weevn nq| wKš‘ m~iv jvnve bvwh‡ji ci Zv‡ì‡K
ZvjvK w`‡Z Avey jvnve eva¨ K‡ib| G‡ì Ji‡m †Kvb mš—vbvw` nqwb| c‡i
i“K¡vBqv nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| nvekvq wnRiZKvjxb mg‡q
ÔAvãyj−vnÕ bv‡g Zuvi GKwU cyÎ mš—vb nq| whwb 1g wnRix‡Z g`xbvq 6 eQi eq‡m
gviv hvb| Zvi c‡ii eQi 2q wnRix‡Z e`‡ii hy× †_‡K †divi w`b i“K¡vBqv
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| AZtci D‡¤§ KzjQ~g‡K IQgv‡bi mv‡_ weevn †Ìqv nq| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `yB †g‡qi ¯^vgx nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kivq IQgvb‡K Ôhyb-b~ivBbÕ S*J )
( L
ejv nq|80 D‡¤§ KzjQ~g wbtmš—vb wQ‡jb| wZwb 9g wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY
K‡ib| (4) Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je : 2q wnRixi Qdi gv‡m Zuvi mv‡_ dv‡Zgv
(ivt)-Gi weevn nq| nvmvb, †nvmv‡qb, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I hqbe bv‡g Zuvi Mf©RvZ
PviwU mš—vb wQj| A‡b‡K gynwmb I i“K¡vBqv bv‡g AviI `yÕwU mš—v‡bi K_v
79. eyLvix nv/1060; gymwjg nv/906; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/98 c„t|
80. G jKewU Zuvi m¤ú‡K© AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi gš—e¨ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Avjevbx, whjvjyj Rvbœvn nv/1153, mb` Qnxn)|
Contents
79 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 79
e‡j‡Qb| hviv wkï Ae¯’vq gviv hvq| 11 wnRixi 3iv ivgvhvb g½jevi iv‡Z 30
A_ev 35 eQi eq‡m dv‡Zgv (ivt) g„ZzëiY K‡ib|81
KvÔevM„n cybwb©g©vY I gynv¤§v‡ì ga¨¯’Zv (
,- 3{ 3JC4 / I9l) :
Avj-Avgxb gynv¤§v`-Gi eqm hLb 35 eQi, ZLb Kziv‡qk †bZvMY KvÔevM„n
†f‡½ cybwb©g©v‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji nv‡Z Mov b~¨bvwaK AvovB
nvhvi eQ‡ii ¯§„wZab¨ GB gnv cweÎ M„n ms¯‹v‡ii I cybwb©g©v‡Yi cweÎ Kv‡R
mK‡j Askx`vi nÕ‡Z Pvq|
Beivnxgx hyM †_‡KB KvÔevM„n 9 nvZ DuPz Pvi †Ìqvj wewkó Ni wQj, hvi †Kvb
Qv` wQj bv| KvÔev A_©B nÕj PZz‡`©Iqvj wewkó Ni| Pvi cv‡ki DuPz cvnvo †_‡K
bvgv e„wói †mªv‡Zi AvNv‡Z KvÔevi †Ìqvj f½yi n‡q c‡owQj| ZvQvov †m eQ‡ii
Zxeª eb¨vq KvÔev †f‡½ covi Dcµg nq| AwaKš‘ GKwU `yf©vM¨RbK NUbv H
mgq N‡U hvq, hv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv N‡Uwb Ges hv KvÔev cybwb©g©v‡Y cÖZ¨¶ KviY
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| NUbvwU wQj GB †h, wKQz †Pvi †Ìqvj Uc‡K KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek
K‡i Ges †mLv‡b iw¶Z g~jëvb gvjvgvj I AjsKvivw` Pzwi K‡i wb‡q hvq|
KvÔevM„n cybwb©g©v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kziv‡qk †bZ…e„›` êV‡K e‡m w¯’i K‡ib †h, Gi
wbg©vY Kv‡R Kvi“ †Kvbiƒc nvivg gvj e¨q Kiv n‡e bv| Zviv e‡jb, †n
Kziv‡qkMY! †Zvgiv Gi wbg©vY Kv‡R †Zvgv‡ì cweÎ DcvR©b †_‡K e¨q Ki| Gi
g‡a¨ e¨wfPv‡ii A_©, m~‡ì A_©, Kvi“ cÖwZ hyjy‡gi A_© wgwkªZ K‡ivbvÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/194)| AZtci †Kvb †Kvb †MvÎ wg‡j †Kvb cv‡ki †Ìqvj wbg©vY Ki‡e †m
wel‡q wm×vš— n‡q hvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gevi Qv` wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯v— e M„nxZ nq, hv
BwZc~‡e© wQj bv| wKš‘ †K Av‡M †Ìqvj fv½vi m~Pbv Ki‡e? Ae‡k‡l Ajx` web
gyMxivn gvLh~gx mvnm K‡i cÖ_g fv½v ïi“ K‡ib| Zvici mK‡j wg‡j †Ìqvj
fv½v †kl K‡i Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ¯’vwcZ wfZ ch©š— wM‡q fv½v eÜ K‡i †`b|
AZtci †mLvb †_‡K bZzbfv‡e m‡e©vËg cv_i w`‡q ÔevK~gÕ (* s: =q)
bvgK R‰bK †ivgK KvwiM‡ii ZË¡veav‡b wbg©vYKvh© ïi“ nq| wKš‘ †Mvj euv‡a
`w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ¯’vc‡bi cweÎ `vwqZ¡ †Kvb †MvÎ cvjb Ki‡e
†mUv wb‡q| GB weev` Ae‡k‡l i³¶qx msN‡l© Movevi AvksKv †`Lv w`j| ZLb
cÖexY †bZv Avey DgvBqv gvLh~gx cÖ¯v— e Ki‡jb †h, AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j †h e¨w³
me©cÖ_g Ônviv‡gÕ cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb, wZwbB GB mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡eb| mevB G
cÖ¯v— e †g‡b wbj|
81. mš—vb-mš—wZ wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb : Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 5/267-70; ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 2/95-111 c„t; Avj-BQvevn, Avãyj−vn web IQgvb µwgK msL¨v 6189|
Contents

Avj−vn&i Acvi gwngv| †`Lv †Mj †h, eby kvqevn dUK w`‡q mKv‡j mevi Av‡M
gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb mK‡ji wcÖq ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ| KvÔev wbg©v‡Y
AskMÖnYKvix I cÖZ¨¶`k©x ivex Avãyj−vn web mv‡qe Avj-gvLh~gxi eY©bv g‡Z
Zv‡K †`‡L mevB e‡j DV‡jv- !^@L6P I[L LGlL PkGI\M
I[L ÔGB †h Avj-Avgxb|
Avgiv Zuvi Dci mš‘ó| GB †h gynv¤§v`Õ| AZtci wZwb NUbv ï‡b GKUv Pvì
PvB‡jb Ges †mUv wewQ‡q wbR nv‡Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ DwV‡q Zvi gvSLv‡b †i‡L
w`‡jb| AZtci †bZv‡ì ej‡jb, Avcbviv mK‡j wg‡j Pv`‡ii Pvicvk a‡i wb‡q
Pjyb| ZvB Kiv nÕj| KvÔevi wbK‡U †M‡j wZwb cv_iwU DwV‡q h_v¯’v‡b †i‡L
w`‡jb|82 GB `ª“Z I mnR mgvav‡b mevB mš‘ó n‡q gynv¤§v‡ì Zvixd Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z P‡j †Mj| Avieiv Ggb GK hy× †_‡K †eu‡P †Mj, hv 20 eQ‡iI †kl nÕZ
wK-bv m‡›`n| G NUbvq mgMÖ Avi‡e Zuvi cÖwZ e¨vcK kª×v‡eva †R‡M DV‡jv|
†bZv‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖwZ GKUv ¯^Zš¿ m¤£g‡eva m„wó nÕj|
D‡j−L¨ †h, beyAZ jv‡fi c~e© ch©š— Kziv‡qkMY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K kª×vf‡i Avj-
Avgxb (PkGI\M
) e‡jB WvKZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/198)|
KvÔevM„n wbg©v‡Yi GK ch©v‡q DËivs‡ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß eby ÔAv`x web KvÔe web jyIqvB
Zv‡ì nvjvj A‡_©i KgwZ _vKvq KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| d‡j g~j wf‡Zi H
As‡ki cÖvq mvZ nvZ RvqMv ev` †i‡LB †Ìqvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| hv nvZ¡xg
(0G-L6M
) ev cwiZ¨³ bv‡g AvRI Hfv‡e Av‡Q| †mKviY nvZx‡gi evwni w`‡qB
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z nq, wfZi w`‡q bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi c‡i H AskUzKz
KvÔevi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i g~j Beivnxgx wf‡Zi Dci KvÔev cybwb©gv©Y Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ bIgymwjg Kziv‡qkiv †mUv †g‡b wb‡e bv †f‡e weiZ _v‡KbÕ
(eyLvix nv/1586)| GKvi‡YB ejv n‡q _v‡K, GVG
L?L@M
GdM.L S G I
S*Ia G!GIZL@M
{sSL
Ôg›` cÖwZ‡iva AwaK DËg Kj¨vY Avni‡Yi PvB‡ZÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, wnRi‡Zi 18
eQi c~‡e© KvÔevM„n cybwb©g©vY mgvß nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/197-Gi UxKv-3)|
KvÔevi AvK…wZ (3JC C.) :
Kziv‡qk wbwg©Z PZz‡®‹vY wewkó KvÔev (hvi iƒc eZ©gv‡b i‡q‡Q), Zvi †Ìqv‡ji
D”PZv cÖvq 15 wgUvi| DËi I `w¶Y †Ìqvj `k `k wgUvi Ges c~e© I cwðg
†Ìqvj ev‡iv ev‡iv wgUvi K‡i cÖk¯—| 6wU Lv¤^vi Dc‡i wbwg©Z Qv`| gvZ¡vd †_‡K
82. Beby wnkvg 1/197; Avngv` nv/15543; nv‡Kg nv/1683; mb` Qnxn|
Contents
81 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 81
†ò wgUvi D”PZvq `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ Ges `w¶Y-cwðg †Kv‡Y
Ôi“K‡b BqvgvbxÕ Aew¯’Z| ìRvi bx‡Pi †PŠKvV 2 wgUvi D”PZvq Aew¯’Z (Avi-
ivnxK¡ c„t 62)| A_P ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B”Qv wQj, nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j wf‡Zi
Dci KvÔevM„n wbg©vY Kiv, hv gvwU mgvb n‡e| hvi c~e© ìRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg ìRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i
A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi evB‡i †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|83
Lvjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi
(ivt) ¯^xq †LjvdZKv‡j (64-73 wnt) 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n †f‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi B”Qvbyhvqx Zv cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ 73 wnRix m‡b wZwb hy‡× wbnZ nÕ‡j
DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi wb‡`©‡k MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd
Zv cybivq †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ nvZ¡xg‡K evB‡i †i‡L wbg©vY K‡ib| hv AvRI i‡q‡Q|
cieZx©‡Z AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x I nviƒY GwU cybwb©g©vY K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179 wn.) Zv‡ì e‡jb, I<
GjSJ.P@M.G
vL,LM.L G2 IL,SIO KM LStL4 ÔAvcbviv KvÔevM„n‡K ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì †Lj-Zvgvkvi
e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ|84 d‡j KvÔevM„n H Ae¯’vq i‡q hvq| Beivnxgx wf‡Z
AvRI wd‡i Av‡mwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvKvsLvI c~Y© nqwb|
beyA‡Zi ØvicÖv‡š— wbtm½wcÖqZv (/ Y /G& )1) :
beyAZ jv‡fi mgqKvj hZB Nwb‡q Avm‡Z jvMj, ZZB Zuvi g‡a¨ wbtm½wcÖqZv
evo‡Z _vKj| GK mgq wZwb KvÔevM„n †_‡K cÖvq 6 wKt wgt DËi-c~‡e© †niv
cvnv‡oi P~ovq Aew¯’Z 1251/47 eM©dzU AvKv‡ii †QvU ¸nvi wbwiwewj ¯’vb‡K
†e‡Q wb‡jb| evox †_‡K wZwb cvwb I QvZz wb‡q †h‡Zb| dzwi‡q †M‡j Avevi
Avm‡Zb| wKš‘ evox‡Z Zvi gb em‡Zv bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv †mLv‡b GKUvbv
K‡qKw`b KvUv‡Zb| Zuvi GB Bev`Z KZw`b wQj, †mwUi aib †Kgb wQj, †m
wel‡q †Zgb wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| AZtci iexDj AvDqv‡ji Rb¥ gvm †_‡K ïi“ nq
ÔmZ¨¯^cœÕ (JIqG^?
LS#
) †`Lv| wZwb ¯^‡cœ hvB-B †`L‡Zb ZvB-B wèv‡jv‡Ki
b¨vq (GVS,?
G¤I.I$ IKMG) mZ¨ n‡q †`Lv w`ZÕ (eyLvix drnmn nv/4953)| Gfv‡e Pjj

84. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 127-28 AvqvZ; H, Avj-we`vqvn 8/253; mynvqjx, Avi-
ivDhyj Dbyd 2/173|
Contents

cÖvq Qq gvm| hv wQj 23 eQ‡ii beyAZKv‡ji 46 fv‡Mi GK fvM| nv`x‡Q
m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB mZ¨¯^cœ‡K beyA‡Zi 46 fv‡Mi GK fvM ejv n‡q‡Q|85
G‡m †Mj ivgvhvb gvm| c~‡e©i b¨vq Gev‡iI wZwb cyiv ivgvhvb †mLv‡b BÔwZKv‡d
KvUv‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| ¯^‡MvÎxq †jvK‡ì †cŠËwjK I e¯‘ev`x a¨vb-aviYv Zuv‡K
cvMj K‡i ZzjZ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì wdiv‡bvi †Kvb c_ Zuvi Rvbv wQj bv|
g~jZt †niv ¸nvq wbtm½ Ae¯’v‡bi welqwU wQj Avj−vn&i `~i`k©x cwiKíbv I gnZx
eë¯’vcbviB Ask| Beby Avex Rvgivn (>L S@L ä ) e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU
Bev`Z GK mv‡_ wQj| (1) wbR©bevm (2) Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ges (3) †mLvb †_‡K
KvÔevM„n †`L‡Z cvIqv| Beby BmnvK e‡jb, ÔGfv‡e wbtm½ Bev`Z Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
ixwZ wQj| Zuvi KIg c~e© †_‡KB †hgb Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ, †Zgwb †niv
¸nvq wbtm½ Bev`Z KiZ| Avãyj gyË¡vwje GwU cÖ_g K‡ibÕ|86 eis GwU wQj
Beivnxgx Bev`‡Zi (G^G@SGL SGD½G
LINL S G J%L6^
I$) AewkóvskÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/123-
UxKv)| hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vnfxi“ ev›`vi g‡a¨ Aa¨vZ¥ †PZbvi m‡e©v”P weKvk NUv
m¤¢e nq| Gfv‡e †niv ¸nvq _vKv Ae¯’vq GKw`b Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Anx wb‡q
wReªxj (Avt) G‡m nvwhi nb|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -2 (b aJ) :
(1) †kªô es‡ki RMZ‡kªô ivm~j BqvZxg Ae¯’vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Gi Øviv Avj−vn
Zuv‡K BqvZxg I Amnvq †kªYxi `ytL-†e`bv Abyf‡ei AwfÁZv AR©b Kivb|
(2) Zuv‡K D¤§x ev wbi¶i bex Kiv nq| hv‡Z †KD ej‡Z bv cv‡i †h, wZwb wb‡Ri
Bjg w`‡q KziAvb ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| GQvov `ywbqvi †Kvb gvbyl †hb Zuvi D¯—v`
nIqvi eovB Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
(3) fwel¨‡Z wZwb †h bex n‡eb, Zvi bgybv `y»cvbKvj †_‡KB wewfbœ gyÔ‡Rhv I
ïf j¶‡Yi gva¨‡g dz‡U I‡V| hveZxq Kzms¯‹vi I Ab¨vq-AbvPv‡ii cÖwZ
N„Yv‡eva, hyjyg cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ôwnjdzj dzh~jÕ msMVb cÖwZôv, KvÔevM„n cybwb©g©vYKv‡j
mv¶vr i³viw³ †_‡K m¤úª`vq‡K i¶v, me©Î Avj-Avgxb wnmv‡e cÖkswmZ nIqv,
AZtci gvby‡li g½j wPš—vq wbtm½wcÖqZv I †niv ¸nvq Avj−vn&i a¨v‡b gMœ nIqv I
mZ¨¯^cœ jvf cÖf„wZ wQj fwel¨r beyAZ cÖvwßi Aåvš— c~e© wb`k©b| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, †kªôZg AvgvbZ mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ †kªôZg e¨w³ Avek¨K|
85. eyLvix drnmn nv/6983-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|

86. eyLvix drnmn nv/6982-Gi Av‡jvPbv; Beby wnkvg 1/235|
Contents
83 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 83
byh~‡j KziAvb I beyAZ jvf

(/ \49 HU KV? )
21†k ivgvhvb †mvgevi K¡`‡ii ivwÎ|87 †d‡ikZv wReix‡ji AvMgb nÕj|
a¨vbgMœ gynv¤§v`‡K ej‡jb, MaL MqGB ÔcoÕ| ej‡jb, w¾GING L"Ia L ÔAvwg co‡Z RvwbbvÕ|
AZtci Zv‡K ey‡K †P‡c ai‡jb I ej‡jb, co| wKš‘ GKB Reve, Ôco‡Z
RvwbbvÕ| Gfv‡e Z…Zxqev‡ii Pvc †k‡l wZwb co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb,
L0F.L+ G[F
fP=L MOI\M
L_LL* MaL MqGB fw¤I.L+ S G ICL(S"GDM
L¤I.LR fL¤I.LR S G[F
L_L G0SG MaL MqGB
f(®f ¤.
) fS0I.SL S0I
L ICL(S"GDM
L0F.L+ fG0I.INM
G
(1) Ôco †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (2) Ôm„wó K‡i‡Qb
gvbyl‡K RgvU i³ †_‡KÕ (3) Ôco Ges †Zvgvi cÖfy eoB `qvjyÕ (4) Ôwhwb Kj‡gi
mvnv‡h¨ wk¶v `vb K‡i‡QbÕ (5) ÔwZwb gvbyl‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb hv †m RvbZ bvÕ
(AvjvK¡ 96/1-5)|
GUvB nÕj cweÎ KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i cÖ_g cÖZ¨v‡`k| †n
gvbyl! Zzwg co Ges †jLvcovi gva¨‡g ÁvbvR©b Ki| hv †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi
m„wóKZ©vi mÜvb †`q Ges Zuvi †cÖwiZ weavb Abyhvqx †Zvgvi Rxeb cwiPvjbvi c_
evr‡j †`q| KziAv‡bi AÎ AvqvZ¸wj cÖ_g bvwhj nÕ‡jI msKj‡bi ci¤úiv
Abyhvqx Zv 96Zg m~ivi cÖ_‡g Avbv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB ZviZxe Avj−vn&i
ûKy‡g n‡q‡Q, hv AcwieZ©bxq| Gi g‡a¨ Ávbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb`k©b
i‡q‡Q|
gvÎ cuvPwU AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj| Zvici †d‡ikZv A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj| cÖ_g KziAvb
bvwh‡ji GB w`bwU wQj 610 wLªóv‡ãi 10B AvMó †mvgevi| H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi eqm wQj Pv›`ªel© wnmv‡e 40 eQi 6 gvm 12 w`b Ges †mŠiel© wnmv‡e 39
eQi 3 gvm 22 w`b|88 D‡j−L¨, mKj Qnxn nv`x‡Q GwU cÖgvwYZ †h, me©`v Awn
bvwhj n‡q‡Q RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq, Nygš— Ae¯’vq bqÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/129)|
87. Avi-ivnxK¡ 66 c„t| D³ Anx iv‡Zi †ejvq bvwhj n‡qwQj (Beby wnkvg 1/236; m~iv K¡ì 97/1-
5)| w`‡bi †ejv bq| †hgbwU W. AvKivg whqv aviYv K‡ib (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/125)|
88. Avi-ivnxK¡ 66 c„t| byh~‡j KziAv‡bi D³ ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Avi-ivnxK¡¡ c„t
66-67, UxKv-2|
Contents

fvi‡Zi D`~© Kwe AvjZvd †nvmv‡qb nvjx (1837-1914 L„t) e‡jb,

v w
^ _ 1- ^ V U 6 ?-
Ô†niv †_‡K †b‡g RvwZi Kv‡Q G‡jb Ges GKwU cikgwYi UzKiv mv‡_ wb‡q
G‡jbÕ (gymvÏv‡m nvjx 13 c„t)|
bZz‡bi wkniY I Lv`xRvi weP¶YZv (t3
N v3x' u
x! g &D) :
bZzb AwfÁZvq wknwiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) `ª“Z evox wdi‡jb| ¯¿x Lv`xRv‡K ej‡jb,
G"SJ.Lo G"SJ.Lo ÔwkMMxi Avgv‡K Pvì gywo `vI| Pvì gywo `vIÕ| wKQz¶Y ci
fqvZ©fve †K‡U †M‡j me K_v ¯¿x‡K Ly‡j ej‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Lv`xRv
†Kej ¯¿x wQ‡jb bv, wZwb wQ‡jb Zuvi wbf©iZvi cÖZxK I mvš—¡bvi ¯’j| wQ‡jb
wec‡ì eÜz| wZwb Afq w`‡q e‡j DV‡jb, GUv Lvive wKQzB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| FIO
nG MNL4L* =L S*P!S L@M
PdG(ML4L* FKIM
JKG@S6L4L* L0G&^
JKG?LI
L_^"GB Q!LI {2 L_SGSPI< G2L*
f¤L6M
GduGLL" I.L+ P SGP4L* LxS^
ÔKL‡bvB bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb KL‡bvB
Avcbv‡K Ac`¯’ Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb AvZ¥xq‡ì m‡½ m`vPiY K‡ib, `y¯’‡ì
†evSv enb K‡ib, wbt¯^‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb K‡ib, AwZw_‡ì Avc¨vqb K‡ib Ges
wec`MÖ¯‡— K mvnvh¨ K‡ibÕ| e¯‘Zt †m hy‡M †KD †Kvb gh©v`vevb e¨w³‡K Avkªq
w`‡j Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Giƒc cÖksmvm~PK evK¨ ejv nÕZ| †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb †m mgq
g°vi wbgœf~wg AÂ‡ji †bZv Beby` `y¸bœv (^JU!
P S) †Mvc‡b nvekvq MgbiZ
AveyeKi (ivt)-†K Avkªq w`‡q †divevi mgq (Beby wnkvg 1/373)|
AZtci Lv`xRv ¯^vgx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q PvPv‡Zv fvB AivK¡v web bIdv‡ji Kv‡Q
†M‡jb| whwb BbRxj wKZv‡ei cwÊZ wQ‡jb Ges H mgq eva©‡K¨ AÜ n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb me K_v ï‡b ej‡jb, L LSP I.L+ {2 P5I
^L" S G[F
PSP^
I[L
_
L PSIq L_PG SP M GB ºL& JCSJOIa SGLSI
L Q+[M L L3SG$ SGLSI
ÔG †Zv †mB †d‡ikZv hv‡K
Avj−vn g~mvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb| nvq! hw` Avwg †mw`b Zi“Y _vKZvg| nvq!
hw` Avwg †mw`b RxweZ _vKZvg, †hw`b †Zvgvi KIg †Zvgv‡K ewn®‹vi Ki‡eÕ|
GK_v ï‡b Pg‡K D‡V ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, XS0P ^GG SP L*I ÔIiv wK Avgv‡K
†ei K‡i w`‡eÕ? AivK¡v ej‡jb, LnGSP+ F<GB G5G L`MG L GKMG@G Iq TKPL GM\L S0I
S0LL"
Ônu¨v! Zzwg hv wb‡q AvMgb K‡iQ, Zv wb‡q BwZc~‡e© Ggb †KD AvMgb K‡ibwb, hvi
mv‡_ kÎ“Zv Kiv nqwbÕ| AZtci AivK¡v Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, SGMOGS!P MCGB
Contents
85 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 85
QôL)P Q S?L" LjS P?S"Ia L_PSL Ôhw` †Zvgvi †mB w`b Avwg cvB, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K
mva¨gZ mvnvh¨ KieÕ|89
Awn-i weiwZKvj (\1 &7) :
AivK¡v web bIdv‡ji Kv‡Q mewKQz ï‡b bex Kixg (Qvt) Avkv I AvksKvi †`vjvq
†`vjvwqZ n‡q cybivq †niv ¸nvq BÔ‡ZKv‡d wd‡i †M‡jb Ges Awn bvwh‡ji
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e ivgvhvb †k‡l evox Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ggb mgq Avwg Avmgvb †_‡K GKUv AvIqvh ïb‡Z cvB|
ZvwK‡q †`wL †h, †mw`‡bi †mB †d‡ikZv Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gaëZ©x GjvKvq
Kzimxi Dc‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Avwg fxZ-wenŸj n‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o hvevi Dcµg nB|
AZtci `ª“Z evox wd‡i ¯¿x‡K ewj, Avgv‡K Pvì gywo `vI, Pvì gywo `vIÕ| wKš‘
bv Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B ¸i“M¤¢xi ¯^‡i ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nÕj-
fS PtSI$ LS
L* fS 3I-I$ L_LLGL* fS ,II$ L_^LL* fSG["I\I$ S0Jq fP y^!P@M
L3Ia L
(1) Ô†n Pvìve„Z! (2) D‡Vv, gvbyl‡K (Avj−vn&i) fq †`LvI, (3) †Zvgvi cÖfyi
gvnvZ¥¨ †NvlYv Ki, (4) †Zvgvi †cvkvK cweÎ iv‡Lv, (5) AcweÎZv cwinvi
KiÕ(gyÏvQwQi 74/1-5)| Gici †_‡K Awn-i AeZiY Pvjy n‡q †MjÕ|90
21†k ivgvhv‡bi K¡ì iv‡Z cÖ_g Awn bvwh‡ji ci †_‡K GB K‡qK w`‡bi
weiwZKvj‡K GS&LM
J>L SI$ ev Awn-i weiwZKvj ejv nq| GwU AvovB ev wZb eQ‡ii
Rb¨ ev 40 w`‡bi Rb¨ wQj bv, hv cÖwm× Av‡Q|91 Gi ciciB ivwÎi Qvjv‡Zi
wb‡`©k w`‡q m~iv gyhhvw¤§j-Gi cÖ_gvsk bvwhj nq|
89. eyLvix nv/4953, gymwjg nv/160, wgkKvZ nv/5841 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAwn-i m~PbvÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q †d‡ikZv Av‡m bv kqZvb Av‡m, Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
GKw`b Lv`xRv Zuv‡K wb‡Ri evg Di“ AZtci Wvb Di“ AZtci †Kv‡ji Dci emvb Ges e‡jb,
Avcwb wK †d‡ikZv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb nu¨v| AZtci Lv`xRv gv_vi Kvco
†d‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, Gevi wK †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb Lv`xRv e‡j DV‡jb, S`P,MJ
wCI-SLG I[L LL* _I.L@I
P5:"B G2LI$ S GSIaL* ÔAvcwb wbwðZ _vKzb I mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b! Avj−vn&i Kmg!
GwU gnvb †d‡ikZv| GwU †Kvb kqZvb bqÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/238-39; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj, 2/151)|
eY©bvwU hCdÕ (Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6097; gv kv-ÔAv 27-28 c„t)|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Awn-i weiwZ `xN© nÕ‡Z _vKvq ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡q c‡ob I
evievi cvnv‡oi P~ovi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z _v‡KbÕ...| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GB K_v¸wj Ges Gi c‡ii
wKQz K_v Ab¨Zg ivex gvÔgvi KZ©„K ewa©ZÕ (dvrûj evix nv/6982-Gi e¨vL¨v; gv kv-ÔAv 25 c„t)|
91. Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 69; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/127, UxKv-1|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, Awn-i weiwZ `yÕevi n‡qwQj| cÖ_g weiwZi ci m~iv gyÏvQwQi 1-5
AvqvZ bvwhj nq| wØZxq weiwZi ci m~iv †hvnv bvwhj nq| GB mgq `yB ev wZb
w`b Anx bvwh‡j weiwZ N‡U| Zv‡ZB gykwiKiv ej‡Z _v‡K gynv¤§v‡ì ie Zv‡K
†Q‡o †M‡Q| ZLb bvwhj nq, fI.Iq LL* L_L L_L+^L* L fLtL I GB GKSF.
L* fL6
L*
Ôkc_ c~e©v‡ýiÕ| Ôkc_ ivwÎi, hLb Zv wb_i nqÕ| Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb ev †Zvgvi Dc‡i weiƒc nbwbÕ (hynv 93/1-5)|92 GKB ivex Ryb`ye
web mywdqvb (ivt) KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Amy‡Li Kvi‡Y wZwb GK, `yB ev
wZbw`b Zvnv¾y` co‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zv‡ZB R‰bKv gwnjv (cÖwZ‡ekx Avey jvnv‡ei
¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj) G‡m Zuv‡K e‡jb, L_IOL L4 S!Iq F<GB L_L"I-SLi nLIa L P!^@L6P L Ô†n
gynv¤§v`! Avwg g‡b Kwi †Zvgvi kqZvbUv †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o †M‡QÕ (eyLvix nv/4950,
4983)|
Beby BmnvK Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU weiwZi K_v e‡j‡Qb, †hLv‡b Kv‡diiv Zv‡K
AvQnv‡e Kvnd, hyjK¡vibvBb I iƒn m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb ÔBbkvAvj−vnÕ QvovB
ciw`b Reve w`‡eb e‡jb| G‡Z 15 w`b Awn bvwhj nIqv eÜ _v‡K| welqwU
mwVK bq|93 D‡j−L¨ †h, Awn-i weiwZKv‡ji mgqmxgv wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvq bv|
Z‡e Gi †gqv` KL‡bv `xN© wQj bv| GUv GKvi‡Y hv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Aš—i
cÖkvš— _v‡K Ges Zv Awn MÖn‡Y cÖ¯‘Z nqÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/127-128)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Awn-i weiwZKvj wQj gvÎ K‡qK w`‡bi (Qa S`"O)
Rb¨Õ|94
Awn I Bjnvg (f \1) :
ÔAwnÕ (PS&L M
) A_© cÖZ¨v‡`k Ges ÔBjnvgÕ (P=L3M
GDM
) A_© cÖ‡¶cY| ÔAwnÕ Avj−vn&i
c¶ nÕ‡Z bexM‡Yi wbK‡U n‡q _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i ÔBjnvgÕ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K
†h‡Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn gvby‡li Aš—‡i fvj-g›` `yÕwUB ÔBjnvgÕ
K‡i _v‡Kb (Avk-kvg&m 91/8)| AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔAwnÕ A‡bK mgq ÔBjnvgÕ A‡_©
Av‡m| †hgb g~mvi gv, wLwhi, Cmvi gv I bvbx cÖgyL wbe©vwPZ ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn
92. eyLvix nv/1125; gymwjg nv/1797 (114); wZiwghx nv/3345|

93. Beby wnkvg 1/300-301; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix, Beby KvQxi, m~iv Kvnd-Gi kv‡b byh~j| mb` ÔhCdÕ
ZvnKxK, Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi|
94. eyLvix dvrnmn nv/3-Gi Av‡jvPbv, dv‡q`v, 1/37 c„t|
Contents
87 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 87
Awn K‡i‡Qb, hv KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|95 wKš‘ Zv beyA‡Zi Awn wQjbv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wRb ev gvbyliƒcx kqZvb hLb ci¯úi‡K PvKwPK¨c~Y© hyw³ w`‡q
c_åó K‡i, IUv‡KI KziAv‡b ÔAwnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (AvbÔAvg 6/112) AvwfavwbK
A‡_©| Z‡e cvwifvwlK A‡_© ÔAwnÕ ej‡Z †Kej Zv‡KB ejv nq, hv gvbeRvwZi
†n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zuvi g‡bvbxZ bexM‡Yi wbKU †d‡ikZv wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g
†cÖiY K‡i _v‡Kb (evK¡vivn 2/97)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Bjnvg I Awn GK bq| cÖ_gwU †h‡Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
Awn †Kej bex-ivm~j‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K n‡q _v‡K| bex nIqvi Rb¨
Ava¨vwZ¥KZv kZ© bq| eis Avj−vn&i g‡bvbqb kZ©| hwÌ bexMY Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi
m‡e©v”P bgybv n‡q _v‡Kb| Ab¨‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq kqZvbx †Lvk-†Lqvj m¤ú„³
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb eû Kv‡di-gykwiK †hvMx-mbœ¨vmx‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq|
GLv‡b G‡m A‡bK Bmjvgx wPš—vwe‡ì c`öjb N‡U †M‡Q| Zuviv Bjnvg I Anx‡K
GK‡Î ¸wj‡q †d‡j‡Qb| †hgb gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg (1918-1987 L„.) e‡jb,
êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi A‡bKvs‡kB GK ai‡bi ÔBjnvgÕ-Gi mvnv‡h¨ n‡q _v‡K| G
Bjnvg ev AnxiB ev¯—eZv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †mBme †jv‡Ki Rxe‡bI, huv‡ì
Avgiv ewj bex I ivm~j|... wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (m.)-Gi cÖwZ wek¦‡jvK I wek¦
gvbeZvi mgm¨vi mwVK mgvavb Abyiƒc c×wZ‡Z I AvKw¯§Kfv‡e g°vi GK ce©Z
¸nvq D`&NvwUZ n‡q c‡o| Zuv‡K wb‡`©k Kiv nq : Ôco †Zvgvi †mB i‡ei bv‡g...|
GB `yÕwU †¶‡Îi Rb¨B †mB GKB gnvm‡Zï wbKU †_‡K ÔnVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwbÕ
Avmvi G NUbvejx AZ¨š— we®§qKi nÕ‡jI G‡Z cvi¯úwiK êcwiZ¨ ej‡Z wKQzB
†bBÕ|96
Avgiv eje, G hy‡Mi AvBb÷vBb e‡j L¨vZ w÷‡db nwKs (Rb¥ : 1942)97 whwb
e‡jb, Ck¦i I ciKvj e‡j wKQz †bB, wZwbI wK ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Anx †c‡q
G¸‡jv ej‡Qb, bvwK kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o G¸wj ej‡Qb? wbtm‡›`‡n weÁvbx I
bex KL‡bvB GK bb| Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³ I wPš—vwe` gvbyl wPiKvj _vK‡eb| wKš‘
Zviv KL‡bvB bex n‡eb bv| Avi beyA‡Zi wmjwmjv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š—
G‡m mgvß n‡q †M‡Q|
95. K¡vQvQ 28/7; Kvnd 18/82; gvwiqvg 19/24; Av‡j Bgivb 3/35-36|
96. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, gnvm‡Zï mÜv‡b (XvKv : Lvqi“b cÖKvkbx 5g cÖKvk 1998) †jL‡Ki
Ôf~wgKvÕ RyjvB 1975|
97. Stephen William Hawking GKRb e„wUk ZvwË¡K c`v_©we`| whwb †Kw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b
Centre for Theoretical Cosmology-Gi cÖavb M‡elYv cwiPvjK| 21 eQi eq‡m 1963 mvj
†_‡K wZwb gv_v e¨ZxZ me©v½ c¨vivjvBRW Ae¯’vq kh¨vkvqx Av‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b Zuvi eqm 73 eQi|
Contents
Awn-i cÖKvi‡f` (\1 f2Y) :
Avj−vn wKfv‡e ÔAwnÕ †cÖiY K‡ib, †m wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, P5L@y.IP MCIa w LL,G
ICIO LL*
0SGL& ¿G.L+ P5^"GB {sLL L G5G"M GDG LG&PI$ v<PL IKGS P S*Ia weLtG& GsLL* S G S*Ia QS&L* F<GB 2
{
Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ GwU Am¤¢e †h, Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ mivmwi K_v ej‡eb Awn-i gva¨g
Qvov A_ev c`©vi Aš—ivj e¨wZ‡i‡K A_ev Ggb `~Z †cÖiY e¨ZxZ, †h Zuvi
AbygwZµ‡g wZwb hv Pvb Zv e¨³ K‡i| wbðqB wZwb m‡e©v”P I cÖÁvgqÕ (k~iv
42/51)| nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) bex‡ì wbK‡U ÔAwnÕ †cÖi‡Yi mvZwU
cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
(1) mZ¨ ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g| hv ivm~j (Qvt) 40 eQi eq‡m iexDj AvDqvj gvm †_‡K
ivgvhvb gvm ch©š— cÖ_g Qqgvm cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| hv cÖfvZ m~‡h©i b¨vq mZ¨ n‡q
†`Lv w`Z (eyLvix nv/3)| (2) A`„k¨ †_‡K ü`‡q Awn-i cÖ‡¶cY, hv wReªxj gv‡S-
g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Ki‡Zb|98 (3) gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i wReªx‡ji
AvMgb| †hgb GKevi †`wnqvZzj Kvjexi iƒc aviY K‡i QvnvexM‡Yi gRwj‡m
G‡m wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Bmjvg, Cgvb, Bnmvb I wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ m¤ú‡K©
cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g wk¶v †`b|99 hv‡K Ônv`x‡Q wReªxjÕ ejv nq| (4) KL‡bv
NÈvaŸwbi AvIqvh K‡i ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nÕZ| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Lye Kó Abyfe
Ki‡Zb| cÖPÊ kx‡Zi w`‡bI †`‡n Nvg SiZ (eyLvix nv/2)| D‡Ui wc‡V _vK‡j
AwaK fvi en‡b A¶g n‡q DU e‡m coZ (nv‡Kg nv/3865)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Di“i Pv‡c GKevi G Ae¯’vq hv‡q` web Qvwe‡Zi Di“i nvo †f‡½ hvevi Dcµg
n‡qwQj (eyLvix nv/2832)| (5) wReªxj (Avt) ¯îƒ‡c G‡m ÔAwnÕ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| GwU
`yÕevi N‡U‡Q| †hgb m~iv bvR‡g (5-14) ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|100 (6) mivmwi Avj−vn&i
ÔAwnÕ| †hgb †gÔivR iRbx‡Z wmìvZzj gybZvnvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j c`©vi Aš—ivj
†_‡K Avj−vn mivmwi Awn-i gva¨‡g cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡ib|101 (7)
†d‡ikZvi gva¨g QvovB `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn c`©vi Aš—ivj †_‡K ¯^xq bexi m‡½ K_v
e‡jb| †hgb g~mv (Avt)-Gi m‡½ Z‚i cvnv‡o wZwb K_v e‡jwQ‡jb (†Z¡vqvnv 20/11-
23; wbmv 4/164)| A‡b‡K Aóg Av‡iKwU aviv e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kvbiƒc c`©v QvovB
`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn Zuvi mv‡_ mivmwi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GwU cÖgvwYZ bq|102
98. Qnxnvn nv/2866; wgkKvZ nv/5300|

99. gymwjg nv/8; bvmvC nv/4991; wgkKvZ nv/2|
100. gymwjg nv/177; wZiwghx nv/3277|
102. hv-`yj gvÔAv` 1/77-79; Avi-ivnxK¡ 70 c„t|
Contents
89 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 89

1. me©cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z m~iv ÔAvjv‡K¡i cÖ_g cuvPwU Avqv‡Z cov I †jLv Ges Zvi
gva¨‡g Ggb Ávb AR©‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv Ava¨vwZ¥K I êlwqK Dfq
Áv‡bi mgš^q mvab K‡i| Avi †mUvB nÕj cÖK…Z gvbexq wk¶v|
2. AvjvK¡-Gi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y M„nxZ e¯‘MZ wk¶v †hb gvbyl‡K Zvi Lv‡jK-Gi
mÜvb †`q Ges Zuvi cÖwZ `vmZ¡, AvbyMZ¨ I K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡k DØy× K‡i, †m wel‡q
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. mmxg gvbexq Áv‡bi mv‡_ Amxg Gjvnx Áv‡bi †n`vqvZ hy³ bv nIqv ch©š—
gvbyl KL‡bvB cÖK…Z Ávbx nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †m KL‡bvB cÖK…Z mZ¨ Luy‡R cv‡e
bv- †mK_v ¯úófv‡e e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gvby‡li wbR¯^ `„wókw³i mv‡_
Pkgv, Abyex¶Y ev `~iex¶Y hš¿ hy³ nÕ‡j Zvi `„wómxgv cÖmvwiZ nq| ejv evûj¨
ZvInx‡ì Ávb AR©‡bi AvnŸvbB wQj gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ KziAv‡bi me©cÖ_g
AvnŸvb|
4. K‡qKw`‡bi weiwZi ci m~iv gyÏvQwQ‡i bvwhjK…Z cuvPwU Avqv‡Z c~‡e©v³ Aåvš—
Áv‡bi Z_v ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q GK Ac~e©
AjsKvimg„× fvlvq| D‡Vv! †fvMev`x gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi †auvKv †_‡K euvPvI| me©Î
Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôv Ki| wkiKx Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Kjylgq †cvlvK †S‡o †dj
Ges mKj AcweÎZv nÕ‡Z gy³ nI| A_©vr gvby‡li g‡bvRM‡Z I Kg©RM‡Z Avg~j
ms¯‹vi mva‡bi cÖwZÁv wb‡q †n Pvìve„Z gynv¤§v`! D‡V ùvovI!!
5. hvi ciciB GKB ì`fiv fvlvq m~iv gyhhvw¤§j bvwhj K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) I
QvnvexM‡Yi Rb¨ Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ Z_v ˆbk Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq (gyhhvw¤§j
73/1-4)| †Kbbv cieZ©x mgvR wec−‡ei ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ˆbwZK I
Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ m¤úbœ gvbyl ˆZix KivB wQj cÖavb KvR| Avi Ava¨vwZ¥K gvbm
MV‡b Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Zi f~wgKv me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
6. `ywbqvc~Rvix AatcwZZ RvwZ‡K D×v‡ii †h c_ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zvjvk
KiwQ‡jb, Zv wZwb †c‡q †M‡jb Avj−vn&i Awn-i gva¨‡g| Avi Zv nÕj Rxe‡bi
j¶¨ cwieZ©b| A_©vr `ywbqvc~Rvix gvbyl‡K Avj−vngyLx Kiv Ges mvwe©K Rxe‡b
Awn-i weavb Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³B n‡e gvby‡li cvw_©e Rxe‡bi
GKgvÎ j¶¨| Ab¨ †Kvb c‡_ gvbeZvi gyw³ †bB|
7. mmxg Áv‡bi E‡aŸ© Amxg Áv‡bi Drm Avj−vn&i mÜvb cvIqvB wQj cÖ_g byh~‡j
Awn-i Ag~j¨ Ae`vb|
Contents

BKevj e‡jb,

:_- ~ 1-: 6
o
K I vI I vI
m mo mo J ^
(1) Avj−vn †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i, †m wk¶v nÕj wdrbv| (2) m¤ú`, mš—vb GgbwK
RvMxiI wdrbv| (3) Am‡Zï Rb¨ hw` Zievwi I‡V, Z‡e †mwUI wdrbv| (4)
Zievwi wK‡mi, bviv‡q ZvKexiI wdrbv|
†klbex ( N) :
(K) Avj−vn gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †klbex wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ICIO L
LkG,^
L0L4LRL* G2 IPL S GI
L* S0JG
LG S G w!L&Ia LIa ! ^@L6P Ôgynv¤§v` †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb
e¨w³i wcZv bb| eis wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j I †klbexÕ (Avnhve 33/40)|103 wZwb
e‡jb, P5LI
LG JKLStL J%SL& P0I.S+Ia {2 ÔAvj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ Kvi wbK‡U wZwb
wimvjvZ mgc©Y Ki‡ebÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/124)| †Kbbv f{sL^ L G5GL@S&L G ~LSL {2L*
ÔAvj−vn ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡ni Rb¨ hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K LvQ K‡i †bbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/105)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, P5LL(S&I\I$ QSL LL wKPL GKIL@IO G.S,Iq S G GsLG,S"H IKILL* G.IL FCGB
FL ICJ
JNL*L P5I
ICP,LtSLL* G5G ICJ$J-L P^
IKLLtI$ wLG*Lo S G wLG,I
LbGlSL F<GB 5P I.L@SIaL*
fLkG,^
P0G4LR L"IaL* JLG,F.
L"I\I$ IIq JLG,F.
G9G[L S`LGlP* ÔAvwg I Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi bexM‡Yi
Zzjbv H e¨w³i b¨vq whwb GKwU M„n wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †mwU‡K LyeB my›ì
I AvKl©Yxq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KvYvq GKwU RvqMv Lvwj †i‡L‡Qb| ZLb †jv‡Kiv H
¯’vbwU Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡Z _v‡K Ges we¯§q cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K I ej‡Z _v‡K, †Kb
GLv‡b GKwU BU †Ìqv nqwb? ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AvwgB †mB BU Ges AvwgB
†klbexÕ|104 nG!SL ^G,L" I< ÔAvgvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex †bBÕ|105 wZwb e‡jb, P`MGP
fv^L+ G^
I
GB P`MGPL* v^7LR G5GSIq I
GB J%LS,P G,^
ICIOL* GLSHL* G L@S&H I
GB ÔAvwg
103. cvwjZ cyÎ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x hqbve web‡Z Rvnk‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g we‡q Kivi
ci Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì AccÖPv‡ii cÖwZev‡` AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Gi gva¨‡g hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn‡K Ôhv‡q` web gynv¤§v`Õ ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Avnhve 40
AvqvZ)| `yf©vM¨ GwU GLb we`ÔAvZx‡ì wbKU gxjv‡ì Avqv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
104. eyLvix nv/3535; gymwjg nv/2286; wgkKvZ nv/5745, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
105. eyLvix nv/3455; gymwjg nv/1842; Avey`vE` nv/4252 wgkKvZ/3675, 5406, QvIevb (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
Contents
91 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 91
jvj I Kv‡jv mK‡ji cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| Ab¨ bexMY wbw`©ófv‡e ¯^ ¯^ †Mv‡Îi
Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg gvbeRvwZi mK‡ji Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÕ|106
Avj−vn e‡jb, G^.G
vF$IO F<GB LjLM.LSIa LL* ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K cyiv gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ
†cÖiY K‡iwQÕ (mvev 34/28)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
GzS"G}L* GtM
I
GB P5I.LSI\I$ ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zuv‡K wRb I Bbmv‡bi cÖwZ †cÖiY
K‡ibÕ|107 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, P`M.GSJaL*
ICG,^
LG L0GPRL* vF$IO G¤M.LM
I
GB ÔAvgv‡K cyiv m„wó RM‡Zi cÖwZ †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges Avgv‡K w`‡qB bex‡ì wmjwmjv mgvß Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|108
eZ©gvb c„w_exi mKj wRb I Bbmvb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z| hviv Zuvi
Øxb Keyj K‡i‡Q, Zviv nÕj ÔD¤§vZzj BRvevnÕ (GLLGDM
J^Ja) A_©vr gymwjg| Avi
hviv Zuvi Øxb Keyj K‡iwb, Zviv nÕj ÔD¤§vZz` `vÔIqvnÕ (G>LS+^!
J^Ja) A_©vr Kvwdi-
gykwiKMY, hv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz Avi †Kvb
kixÔAvZ wb‡q Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv, †mKviY wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj wRb-
Bbmvb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z| gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨ nÕj †klbex (Qvt)-
Gi AvbxZ Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ wb‡Riv †g‡b Pjv Ges `ywbqvevmx‡K Zv †g‡b Pjvi
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv| †Kbbv nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb, ¿G"L S?L" I<L* ¿nGP3L G^{ G9G[L S G !L&Ia G PbL@S(L I< G9G!LG w!^@L6P PzMZL" nG[F
L*
G^
GeL6S7Ia S G ICIO F<GB G5G P`M.GSJa nG[F
G S GS)P S0I
L* PSP@L ^0J Ôhuvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì
Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bn~`x †nŠK ev bvQviv †nŠK GB D¤§‡Zi †h †KD
Avgvi AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b‡Q, AZtci g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q, A_P Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ, Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb, †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ|109
g~jZt LZ‡g beyA‡Zi AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨B wek¦ gymwjg I wek¦ gvbeZvi HK¨ I
AMÖMwZ wbf©i K‡i| GB HK¨ webó Kivi Rb¨ kqZvb ïi“ †_‡KB †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q
Ges GLbI Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| G wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D¤§Z‡K mveavb K‡i e‡jb,
ÔAZw`b wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv, hZw`b bv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †MvÎ gykwiK‡ì m‡½
wg‡k hv‡e Ges g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡e| Avi mË¡i Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wÎk Rb
106. Avngv` nv/14303; eyLvix nv/335; gymwjg nv/ 521; wgkKvZ nv/5747|
107. `v‡igx, Ôf~wgKvÕ nv/46, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5773|
Contents
wg_¨vev`xi Rb¥ n‡e| hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K aviYv Ki‡e †h, †m bex ICJII ICPF[IO)
(¿G,L" P5^"Ia P0P+SL 0S P3.JO| A_P Avwg †klbex| Avgvi c‡i †Kvb bex †bB| Avi Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wPiw`b GKwU `j nK-Gi Dc‡i weRqx _vK‡e, we‡ivaxiv Zv‡ì
†Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k (wK¡qvgZ) G‡m hv‡eÕ
(Avey`vE` nv/4252)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq QvbÔAvi AvmIqv` ÔAvbvmx I
Bqvgvgvi gymvqjvgv Kvhhve (gymwjg nv/2274) Ges Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i AviI K‡qKRb
mn G hy‡M wgh©v †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx (1839-1908 L„.) Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg|
(L) bexM‡Yi A½xKvi ( _>) :
Av‡Lix bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv I Zuv‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ c~‡e©B Avj−vn
bexM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, LISG {2 I[LRIa M GBL*
5G G ^ PGS)PI
S0JLL L@G
!L?P TPL S0JOHsL ^0J wL@MG&L* weLGO S G S0JPSL48 L@I
LkG,^

S0JLL L"IaL* *P!L3SiI$ IIq L"SL MqIa J
Iq G S7GB S0JG
I I.L+ S0P4M[LRIaL* S0P4SL MqIaIa IIq P5^"P P?SLI
L*
fL SG!G^
L G ÔAvi hLb Avj−vn bexM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb GB g‡g© †h,
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wKZve I wnKgZ hv `vb K‡iwQ, Gic‡i hw` †Kvb ivm~j Av‡mb,
whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ`Ë wKZv‡ei mZ¨vqb Ki‡eb, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B †Zvgiv Zvi
cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e Ges Aek¨B Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK G‡Z
¯^xK…wZ w`”Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¯^xK…wZi Dci Avgvi A½xKvi wb”Q? Zviv ejj, Avgiv
¯^xK…wZ w`jvg| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK Ges AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì
mv‡_ Ab¨Zg mv¶x iBjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)|110
(M) Avn‡j wKZve cwÊZ‡ì A½xKvi (
,- \49 K B&C D 1 _>) :
Avn‡j wKZve cwÊZM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi †bIqv nq GB g‡g© †h, Zviv †hb
mZ¨ †Mvcb bv K‡i Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb I Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb
Avbvi welqwU †jvK‡ì wbKU cÖKvk K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, LIG {2 I[LRIa M GBL*
QL@I G5G S*L LiS L* S0GGP3J HsLL* P9*J[L,LI$ P5L"P@PML4 I<L* G^.G
P5^PL,PI
LeLGM
P4*Ja L G[F

IC*P LSL L LzMG,I$ vG.Iq ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi
wb‡jb †h, †Zvgiv Aek¨B (†klbex gynv¤§v‡ì AvMgb I Zvi Dci Cgvb Avbvi
welqwU) †jvK‡ì wbKU eY©bv Ki‡e Ges Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| AZtci Zviv Zv
110. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 81 AvqvZ; Beby wnkvg 1/232-34|
Contents
93 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 93
cðv‡Z wb‡¶c Kij Ges †Mvcb Kivi wewbg‡q Zv ¯^íg~‡j¨ weµq Kij| KZB
bv wbK…ó Zv‡ì µq-weµqÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 3/187)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, AÎ Avqv‡Z Bn~`x-bvQviv cwÊZ‡ì agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q I
wa°vi Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv wbK…ó `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© c~‡e©Kvi †mB
A½xKvi fy‡j †M‡Q Ges †jvK‡ì wbKU D³ A½xKv‡ii K_v †P‡c †M‡Q| GB
A½xKv‡ii K_v Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ag©‡bZv‡ì Rvwb‡q †Ìqv nq|
KZB bv wbK…ó wQj Zv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci nvZ ivLv Ges KZB bv wbK…ó wQj Zv‡ì
evqÔAvZ MÖnY Kiv| wZwb e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ gymwjg Av‡jg‡ì Rb¨ mZK©evYx
i‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv Avn‡j wKZve‡ì gZ bv nb Ges Zviv †hb mrK‡g©i †Kvb Bjg
†Mvcb bv K‡ib (H, Zvdmxi)|
(N) Cmv (Avt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx (SO \29 F) :
c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi b¨vq Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi †klbex Cmv (Avt) ¯^xq KIg‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì AvMg‡bi mymsev` w`‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, L SL L@y
vq!L? 0JSI
GB G2 JPL "GB IKGuL SGB GL L L0LS L P S L(G+ IIq M GBL*
J
Iq GLL,M
G 0PsL ^@I.I$ P!L@S&Ia P5P@S G!SL G G4M\L wPL G v L,PL* G>LS^
L G
^ L!L
kG, S6G I[L Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb gwiqg-Zbq Cmv e‡jwQj, †n eby BmªvCjMY! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j, Avgvi c~e©eZ©x ZIiv‡Zi Avwg mZ¨vqbKvix
Ges Avwg Ggb GKRb ivm~j-Gi mymsev` `vbKvix, whwb Avgvi c‡i AvMgb Ki‡eb,
Zvi bvg n‡e ÔAvngv`Õ| AZtci hLb wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU ¯úó wb`k©bvejxmn
AvMgb Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv ejj, GUv‡Zv cÖKvk¨ Rv`y gvÎÕ (Qd 61/6)|
(O) ZvIivZ I BbRx‡j fwel¨ØvYx ( & A SO F) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb msev` ZvIivZ-BbRx‡jI wjwce× wQj| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, >G LS^
G$ S0PL!SG+ QPML P5L"S*P!GtL G[F
^J\M
^G,^
ISP^
ICSPG,^L L SG[F

GKSGtS"GDM
L* Ô(GB Kj¨vY †Kej Zv‡ìB cÖvc¨) hviv GB ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i whwb
wbi¶i bex, hvi wel‡q Zviv Zv‡ì wKZve ZvIivZ I BbRx‡j wjwce× †c‡q‡QÕ
(AvÔivd 7/157)| †mKviY Zuvi AvMgb wel‡q Bn~`x-bvQviv cwÊZMY Av‡Mfv‡MB
Rvb‡Zb (evK¡vivn 2/89)| Zviv Zuv‡K wPb‡Zb †hgb wb‡Ri mš—vb‡ì Zviv
wPb‡ZbÕ|111
111. evK¡vivn 2/146; Beby wnkvg 1/204|
Contents
(P) Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi cÖZxw¶Z bex (B&C D &/> P) :

g°vq AivK¡v web bIdvj, kv‡g evnxiv cÖgyL cwÊZMY Zuv‡K †`‡LB wPb‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb| †mKviY nvekvi mgªvU bvRvkx, †ivg mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm I wgmiivR
gyK¡vDwK¡m mK‡jB Zuv‡K mm¤§v‡b MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| hviv mevB wLªóvb wQ‡jb|
†klbexi mÜv‡bB my`~i cvi‡mï BQdvnvb nÕ‡Z AwMœc~RK mvjgvb dv‡imx wLªóvb
cv`ªx‡ì Kv‡Q ï‡b `xN©w`b mÜvb †k‡l g`xbvq G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU 1g
wnRix‡Z Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|112 Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, Avn‡j
wKZve‡ì wbK‡U gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cwiwPwZ AweiZ avivq ewY©Z wQj|113 Avn‡j
wKZve‡ì wbKU †_‡K BqvQwi‡ei Awaevmxiv Av‡M †_‡KB †klbexi AvMgb I
Zuvi bvg-†Pnviv I cwiwPwZ m¤ú‡K© RvbZ (Beby wnkvg 1/232)| GgbwK Zviv
†klbexi AvMg‡bi ci Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Aeva¨ BqvQ‡iex‡ì Dci Rqjvf Ki‡e
I Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e e‡j ûgwK w`Z|114 Avi †mKvi‡YB Zviv g°vq G‡m Av‡MB
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i Ges Zv‡ì AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ
K‡ib|
Zv‡ì D³ AvKvsLvi welqwU cÖKvk K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, G!SG+ S G eLGO S0PHsL ^@I
L*
J$L L+ L S0PsH L ^@I.I$ *P IZIO L G[F
I.L+ ICP6GMZLS(L JKS,Iq S G P"IOL* S0P3LL L@G
!L?P G2
fL G G$IM
I.L+ G2 JLSI.I$ G5G *P IZIO ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z wKZve
(KziAvb) G‡m †Mj, hv mZ¨vqbKvix wQj (ZIivZ-BbRx‡ji), hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
i‡q‡Q| A_P BwZc~‡e© Zviv (†klbexi gva¨‡g) Kv‡di‡ì Dci weRq Kvgbv
KiZ| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zv‡ì wbKU cwiwPZ †mB wKZve (KziAvb) G‡m †Mj Zviv
Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Kij| AZGe Kv‡di‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Awfm¤úvrÕ (evK¡vivn
2/89)|
G¶‡Y Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `xN© †ZBk eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxeb wee„Z Kie| hvi
g‡a¨ gv°x Rxe‡bi †Zi eQi wQj wbiew”Qbœfv‡e `vIqvZx Rxeb Ges †kl `k
eQ‡ii gv`vbx Rxeb wQj ZvInx` wfwËK mgvR MV‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì
mgwš^Z KóKi Rxeb|
112. Beby wnkvg 1/214-222; Avngv` nv/23788, mb` nvmvb|

113. Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-RvIqveyQ Qnxn †jgvb evÏvjv `xbvj gvmxn 1/340|
114. Beby wnkvg 1/211, mb` nvmvb; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/122; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi evK¡vivn 89 AvqvZ|
Contents
95 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 95
`vIqvZx Rxeb (SO P/4 39

U)
bex‡ì `vIqvZ‡K †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ `yÕfv‡M fvM Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
†Kbbv Zuviv wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU cÖKvk¨fv‡eB beyA‡Zi `vex wb‡q `vIqvZ ïi“
K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K bexB Zvi KIg‡K e‡j‡Qb, P9P SIU w5I
GB S G S0JI
L H2 *P!P,S+ G=SIq L
Ô†n Avgvi KIg! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bBÕ|115 Avgv‡ì bexI e‡j‡Qb, QG@L S0JSI
GB G2 JPL "GB P^
L3Ia L Ô†n
gvbeRvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j..Õ (AvÔivd 7/158)|
Z‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK †h, AvcbRb‡ì wbK‡UB cÖ_‡g `vIqvZ †Ìqv nq| Avi GB
`vIqvZ ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ‡f‡` KL‡bv †Mvc‡b KL‡bv cÖKv‡k¨ KL‡bv me©mg‡¶ n‡q
_v‡K| Beby BmnvK webv mb‡` D‡j−L K‡ib, Zvi wbK‡U GB g‡g© Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q
†h, Avj−vn Zv‡K cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi wb‡`©k `v‡bi AvM ch©š— ivm~j (Qvt)
wZb eQi †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ w`‡q‡QbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/262)| Beby mvÔ` Ges
Iqv‡K¡`xI †m K_v e‡j‡Qb| evjvhyix GUv‡K Pvi eQi e‡j‡Qb| A‡bK RxebxKvi
GB †gqv‡ì Dci wfwË K‡i †klbex (Qvt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi †gqv` wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb|
A_P `vIqv‡Zi GBiƒc mxgv wba©viY Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bBÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 29 c„t)|
†h‡Kvb ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ïi“ Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g Zv †Mvc‡bB ïi“ Ki‡Z nq|
cyiv mgvR †hLv‡b †fvMevw`Zvq Wy‡e Av‡Q, †mLv‡b †fvMwjávnxb Av‡LivZwfwËK
mgvR cÖwZôvi `vIqvZ wb‡q AMÖmi nIqv mvM‡ii †mªvZ cwieZ©‡bi b¨vq KwVb
KvR| G c‡_i w`kv †Ìqv Ges G c‡_ gvbyl‡K wdwi‡q Avbv `yÕwUB KwVb welq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mKv‡Ri Rb¨B Avw`ó n‡qwQ‡jb| Anx cÖvß nIqvi c‡iB
Lv`xRvi mv‡_ wZwb †m mg‡q g°vi e‡qve„× †miv weØvb AivK¡v web bIdvj-Gi
Kv‡Q hvb| wZwb mewKQz AeMZ nIqvi ci Zuv‡K fwel¨r we‡ivwaZv I Avmbœ wec`
m¤ú‡K© mveavb K‡i †`b| d‡j wZwb cÖ_‡g †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ ïi“ K‡ib| hwÌ
Lv`xRv, Avjx, AveyeKi, IQgvb cÖgyL‡ì gZ g°vi †miv I cÖwm× e¨w³M‡Yi
Bmjvg Key‡ji ci GB `vIqvZ Av‡`Š †Mvcb _v‡Kwb|
cÖv_wgK gymjgvbMY (K K,42;) :
cÖ_‡gB Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡ib gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi cyY¨kxjv ¯¿x Lv`xRv web‡Z
LyIqvBwj` (ivt)| AZtci †Mvjvg‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi gy³`vm hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn,
wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì g‡a¨ Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje Ges eq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ wbKUZg eÜz
AveyeKi Beby Avex Kznvdvn (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)|
115. AvÔivd 7/59, 65, 73, 85; n~` 11/50, 61, 84; gywgb~b 23/23; AvbKve~Z 29/36|
Contents

AZtci AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi `vIqv‡Z Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib G‡K G‡K IQgvb,
hyev‡qi, Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId, mvÔ` web Avey Iqv°vQ I Zvjnv web
Ievq`yj−vn (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)| GQvov AveyeK‡ii ¯¿x D‡¤§ iƒgvb I gv evi©vn Ges
`yB †g‡q Avmgv I Av‡qkv| GQvov AveyeKi (ivt) KZ…©K 7 Rb gy³`vm-`vmx
nÕ‡jb, ÔAv‡gi web dznvBiv, D‡¤§ DevBm, whbœxivn, bvnw`qvn I Zvi †g‡q Ges
eby gyAv¤§vj-Gi R‰bKv `vmx Ges †ejvj web ivevn|116
AZtci G‡K G‡K Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rvi©vn, Avey mvjvgvn,
AviK¡vg, IQgvb web gvhÔEb I Zuvi `yB fvB Kz`vgvn I Avãyj−vn, Ievq`yj−vn web
nv‡iQ, mvC` web hv‡q` I Zuvi ¯¿x dv‡Zgv web LvË¡ve (Ig‡ii †evb), LveŸve
Bebyj AvivZ, Igv‡qi web Avey Iqv°vQ, Avãyj−vn web gvmE`, gvmE` web
ivexÔAvn Avj-K¡vix, mvjxZ¡ web Avgi I Zuvi fvB nv‡Ze web Avgi, ÔAvBqvk web
Avey ivexÔAvn I Zuvi ¯¿x Avmgv web‡Z mvjvgvn, LybvBm web ûhvdvn, ÔAv‡gi web
iexÔAvn, Avãyj−vn web Rvnk, RvÔdi web Avey Zvwje I Zuvi ¯¿x Avmgv web‡Z
Dgv‡qm, byÔAvBg web Avãyj−vn, Lv‡j` web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ I Zuvi ¯¿x DgvBbvn
web‡Z Lvjvd, nv‡Ze web Avgi, Avey ûhvqdv web Drev, IqvwK¡` web Avãyj−vn,
Lv‡j` web eyKv‡qi I Zvi fvBMY ÔAv‡gi, ÔAvwK¡j I Bqvm, ÔAv¤§vi, wcZv
Bqvwmi I gvZv mygvBqv, Qznv‡qe iƒgx, Avgi web Avevmvn, wgK¡`v` Bebyj
AvmIqv`, ÔAvdxd web K¡v‡qm|
Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm-Gi ¯¿x D¤§yj dhj I Zuvi
†Mvjvg Avey iv‡dÔ Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bv g‡Z cÖ_g wZb eQ‡i
Dc‡iv³ e¨w³MY Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci g°vq Bmjvg cÖKvk¨ n‡q c‡o I Zv wb‡q
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv nÕ‡Z _v‡KÕ|117
Dc‡i hv‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv †Ìqv nÕj, Zviv Kziv‡qk es‡ki cÖvq mKj kvLv-
cÖkvLvi mv‡_ mivmwi wKsev AvZ¥xqZvm~‡Î hy³ wQ‡jb| Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q Gu‡ì
116. nv‡Kg nv/5241, nv`xQ Qnxn; Beby wnkvg 1/317-19|

117. Beby wnkvg 1/245-62; Avj-we`vqvn 3/24-32; Avi-ivnxK¡ 76 c„t|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avjx‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R jvjb-cvjb Kivi Kvi‡YB wZwb cÖ_g Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| KviY Avey Z¡vwje wQ‡jb eû †cvl¨ wewkó GKwU eo cwiev‡ii AwaKvix| GUv †`‡L ivm~j
(Qvt) Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm‡K ej‡jb, whwb wQ‡jb eby nvwk‡gi g‡a¨ AwaKZi m”Qj e¨w³| †n
AveŸvm! Avcbvi fvB Avey Z¡vwje eo cwiev‡ii AwaKvix| Zvi Dc‡i wK wec` bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zv
†Zv Avcwb †`L‡Qb| AZGe Pjyb! Avgiv wM‡q Zuvi cwiev‡ii †evSv wKQzUv nvjKv Kwi| AZtci
Zviv †M‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx‡K I AveŸvm RvÔdi‡K ¯^ ¯^ `vwq‡Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/246)| NUbvwU weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq (gv kv-ÔAv 21 c„t)| Beby AveŸvm e‡jb, Lv`xRvi c‡i
Avj−vn&i Dci cÖ_g Cgvb Av‡bb AvjxÕ (Avj-B¯—xÔAve, Avjx web Avex Z¡vwje µwgK 1855; gv
kv-ÔAv 22 c„t)|
Contents
97 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 97
Lei †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zviv GUv‡K †mªd e¨w³MZ ag©vPvi g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb|118
d‡j Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì nv‡Z Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ nb|
Qvjv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv (`H4 >) :
†h‡Kvb ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb AvK¡x`vi gheyZx| Avi GB
gheyZxi Rb¨ PvB wbqwgZ Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖwk¶Y| hv me©`v ms¯‹viK‡K Zvi
Av`k©g~‡j `„pfv‡e a‡i iv‡L| †mKviY Aa¨vZ¥ mvabvi cÖv_wgK KvR wnmv‡e
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K beyA‡Zi ïi“ †_‡KB mKvj I mÜ¨vq `yÕevi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
wb‡`©kbv `vb Kiv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, GISGDM
L* GLM
G L_L G!S@L6G SV,LL*
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi cÖksmv Ávcb Ki mÜ¨vq I mKv‡jÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/55)|
cÖ_g KziAvb bvwh‡ji ci wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g wZwb Ih~ I QvjvZ wk‡Lb|119
wnRi‡Zi ¯^íKvj c~‡e© †gÔivR msNwUZ nevi AvM ch©š— dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ I
AvQ‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg Rvix _v‡K| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
ïi“‡Z QvjvZ evox‡Z I md‡i wQj `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ K‡i|120 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Rb¨ ÔAwZwi³Õ (vI.G$L") wQj Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ (Bmiv/eby BmªvCj 17/79)| †mB
mv‡_ QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e ivwÎi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|121 AZtci
wgÔiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv nq|122 D‡j−L¨
†h, c~‡e©Kvi mKj bexi mg‡q QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKvZ dih wQj| Z‡e †mm‡ei
aib I c×wZ wQj wKQzUv c„_K|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_xMY cÖ_g w`‡K †Mvc‡b GB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges
†jvK‡ì‡K MvQ, cv_i, P›`ª, m~h© BZ¨vwì Dcvmbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`Z
wk¶v w`‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv mv_x‡ì wb‡q cvnv‡oi ¸nv‡Z †Mvc‡b QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GKw`b Avey Z¡vwje ¯^xq cyÎ Avjx I fvwZRv gynv¤§v`‡K GUv
Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L KviY wR‡Ám K‡ib| mewKQz ï‡b welqwUi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸i“Z¡
Dcjwä K‡i wZwb Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ K‡ib|123
118. Beby wnkvg 1/247, Avi-ivnxK¡ 77 c„t|

119. Avngv` nv/17515, `vivKzrbx nv/399, wgkKvZ nv/366 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq 3 Aby‡”Q`; Qnxnvn nv/841|
120. gymwjg nv/685; Avey`vE` nv/1198; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/211|
121. gyhhvw¤§j 73/20; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|
122. eyLvix nv/3207; gymwjg nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/5862-65 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29,
ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`-6|
123. Beby wnkvg 1/246-47| Z‡e eY©bvwUi m~Î hCd; gvR`x dvrnx mvBwq`, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg
(`vi“Q Qvnvev wjZ ZzivQ, Zvš—v, Kvq‡iv, 1g ms¯‹iY 1416 wnt/1995 L„t) µwgK 245|
Contents

D`~© Kwe e‡jb,

15: ^¢ ¡) 15: ^G
¨©
§
15: ^_ + ,1 V ª ¥ ¦ P ¤ £
Ôevqy cÖevn wdiv‡bv KwVb, †mªvZ‡K Dëv‡bv KwVbÕ| ÔwKš‘ AZ KwVb bq, hZ bv
KwVb GKUv c_åó RvwZ‡K myc‡_ wdwi‡q AvbvÕ|
`vIqv‡Zi mvie¯‘ (9
3??1) :
GB mgq `vIqv‡Zi mvie¯‘ wQj cuvPwU| (1) ZvInx` (2) wimvjvZ (3) Av‡LivZ
wek¦vm (4) ZvIqvK&Kzj Z_v Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv Ges D³ wek¦vmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K
(5) ZvhwKqvn ev AvZ¥ïw× AR©b Kiv|
e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mivmwi wb‡`©kbvq GB cÖwk¶Y cwiPvwjZ nÕZ| Gfv‡e
wZwb AvwZ¥K kw³‡Z ejxqvb GK`j wb‡ew`ZcÖvY gvbyl M‡o Zzj‡Z mg_© nb|
huv‡ì nv‡ZB cieZ©xKv‡j Bmjv‡gi e¯‘MZ weRq mvwaZ nq|
K‡qK eQi hver mxwgZfv‡e `vIqvZ †Ìqvi ci Gevi Avj−vn&i ûKzg nÕj e„nËi
cwim‡i cÖKvk¨ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨| bvwhj nÕj, G L+ S|G S+IaL* P LS)P4 L@G SL!S7I$
fLkGuGS3LS(P@M
LjLSIZIO ^"GB fk
L GOG SP@M
ÔAZGe Zzwg †h wel‡q Avw`ó n‡qQ, Zv
cÖKv‡k¨ e¨³ Ki Ges gykwiK‡ì D‡c¶v KiÕ| Ôwe`ª“cKvix‡ì wei“‡× AvgivB
†Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/94-95)| AviI bvwhj nÕj, fLkGL MqI\M
L_L4LpGL+ SG[S"IaL*
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì mZK© KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/214)|
wKš‘ G‡Z Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì cÖwZwµqv †h AZ¨š— Kó`vqK n‡e, †m wel‡q
Av‡Mfv‡MB ¯^xq bexi gb-gvbwmKZv‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †bb m~iv †kvÔAviv bvwhj K‡i|
227 AvqvZ wewkó GB weivU m~ivi ïi“‡ZB Avj−vn ¯^xq bex‡K e‡jb, bGRL L_F.LI
L3I
S0P3JqLS+Ia S`F.II$ vL8 sL@^(
L 0G3SI.L+ MLP" M\LL" MCGB k
L GGS)P P"JL F<Ia L_L(MZ^"
f(¥f´ s
) fLkGGlLR Ô†jv‡Kiv G‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Q bv †`‡L Zzwg nqZ
gg©‡e`bvq wb‡R‡K †kl K‡i †dj‡eÕ| ÔAvgiv PvB‡j AvKvk †_‡K Zv‡ì Dc‡i
Ggb wb`k©b (kvw¯—) bvwhj KiZvg, hvi mvg‡b Zv‡ì M`©vb AebZ n‡q †hZÕ
(†kvÔAviv 26/3-4)| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, AnsKvix mgvR‡bZv‡ì AvPi‡Y
†e`bvnZ n‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †_‡K wcwQ‡q Avmv hv‡e bv| eis Avj−vn&i Dc‡i
fimv †i‡L ey‡K ej wb‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
Contents
99 mxivZzii ivm~
mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 99
Gici Avj−vn AZx‡Zi mvZRb †kªô bexi `vIqvZx Rxeb I Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ KI‡gi
Aeva¨vPiY I Zv‡ì g›` cwiYwZ ms‡¶‡c Av‡eMgq fvlvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z
AvMvgx‡Z e„nËi `vIqv‡Zi iƒp cÖwZwµqv mn¨ Ki‡Z †klbexi †Kvbiƒc g‡bvKó
bv nq| ïi“‡ZB nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi Rxebv‡jL¨ 10-68 AvqvZ ch©š—, AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt) 69-104, Zvici b~n (Avt) 105-122, AZtci n~` (Avt)-Gi KI‡g
ÔAv` 123-124, Zvici nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi KI‡g Qvg~` 141-159, Zvici
j~Z¡ (Avt)-Gi KIg 160-175, AZtci nhiZ ïÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi KIg AvQnveyj
AvBKvn 176-191 ch©š— Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ KI‡gi Dci Avmgvbx Mhemg~n bvwhj
nIqvi NUbvejx eY©bv Kivi ci me‡k‡l Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb,
S GZSRL* fL SGL MqI\M
L_L4L SGL+ SG["IaL* fL SGF[LP@M
L G ICSJLI$ L LR8 v3I
GB G2 LbL PS!L4 II$

MKFOLL4L* fICSJ.L@SL4 ^@ Às G L S"GB MKJNI$ LjSL?L+ MCGDI$ fL SGGS)P@M
L G L_LL,^4 G L@G
L_L&LL
f(¢f´ s
) fG0SG&^
GSGLM
I.L+
ÔAZGe Zzwg Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨‡K AvnŸvb K‡iv bv| Zv‡Z Zzwg kvw¯—
cÖvß‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ| ÔZzwg †Zvgvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì mZK© KiÕ| ÔGes †Zvgvi
Abymvix gywgb‡ì cÖwZ m`q nIÕ| ÔAZtci hw` Zviv †Zvgvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i, Z‡e
e‡j `vI, †Zvgiv hv Ki, Zv †_‡K Avwg gy³Õ| Avi Zzwg fimv Ki
gnvcivµgkvjx `qvjy mËvi Dc‡iÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/213-17)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b ewY©Z bexM‡Yi Dc‡iv³ µgavivq AvMwcQ i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z
µgaviv n‡e cÖ_‡g b~n (Avt), AZtci n~`, AZtci Qv‡jn, AZtci Beivnxg,
j~Z¡, ïÔAv‡qe I g~mv (ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvg)| KziAv‡bi eY©bvfw½ Abyhvqx wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
Giƒc AvMwcQ n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv avivevwnK BwZnvm eY©bv Kiv bq, eis welqe¯‘
†ck KivB nÕj KziAv‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
Gjvnx wb‡`©‡ki mviK_v (\ > 3O`N) :
ewY©Z cuvPwU Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gwU‡Z (213) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ZvInx‡ì Dc‡i `„p
_vKvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi f‡q wki‡Ki mv‡_ Av‡cvl Ki‡j
Gjvnx Mh‡ei agwK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Avqv‡Z (214) wbR
wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z mZK© Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ| G‡Z Aek¨B
GK`j Zuvi c‡¶ Avm‡e, GK`j Zvi wec‡¶ hv‡e| GUv wbwðZ †R‡bB ejv
n‡q‡Q, †Zvgvi Abymvix gywgb‡ì cÖwZ Zzwg m`q nI Ges we‡ivax‡ì e‡j `vI
†h, †Zvgv‡ì K‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Avwg `vqgy³| †Kbbv Avgvi `vwqZ¡ wQj †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn&i c‡_ WvKv| †m `vwqZ¡ Avwg cvjb K‡iwQ| bv gvb‡j Zvi dj †fvM Ki‡e
Contents

†ZvgivB| †k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZvq Zzwg †gv‡UB Nveov‡ebv| eis
me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv Ki‡e|
(1) mgvR cwieZ©‡bi gZ KwVb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ mevi Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb
ms¯‹viK‡ì ¯^ ¯^ AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm `„p KiY| beyAZ jv‡fi ciciB QvjvZ di‡hi
gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †m eë¯’vB Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(2) Avj−vn&i whK‡ii cÖavb Abyôvb nÕj QvjvZ| Gi evB‡i wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU
whK‡ii Abyôvbvw` we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³|
(3) êix cwi‡e‡k cÖ_‡g †Mvcb `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g mg_©K m„wó I gvbyl ˆZixB
hyw³hy³| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZx bxwZ‡Z †mUvB †`Lv hvq|
(4) mgv‡R me©`v fvj I g›` `yÕai‡bi †jv‡Ki Aw¯—Z¡ _v‡K| ms¯‹vi‡Ki `vIqv‡Z
cÖ_‡g fvj †jv‡Kiv mvov †`q| hwÌ Zviv msL¨vq Kg nq Ges `yóy mgvR‡bZv‡ì
Pv‡c mgv‡R †KvbVvmv n‡q _v‡K|
(5) †KejgvÎ Av‡LivZgyLx `vIqvZB gvbyl‡K `ywbqv Z¨v‡M DØy× K‡i Ges
ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb‡K mvd‡jï ØvicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †`q|
Qvdv cvnv‡oi `vIqvZ (RH Z \49 9
) :
wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì cÖwZ cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Kziv‡qk es‡ki
mKj †MvÎ‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b `vIqvZ †èvi gb¯’ Ki‡jb| ZrKvjxb
mg‡q wbqg wQj †h, wec`m~PK †Kvb Lei _vK‡j cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V wPrKvi w`‡q
AvnŸvb Ki‡Z nÕZ| Avmbœ †Kvb wec‡ì AvksKv K‡i ZLb mevB †mLv‡b Qz‡U
AvmZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mg‡Z GKw`b Qvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V wPrKvi w`‡q
WvK w`‡jb, 9L&L,L7 L (cÖZz¨‡l mevB mg‡eZ nI!)| Kziv‡qk es‡ki mKj †Mv‡Îi
†jvK `ª“Z †mLv‡b Rgv n‡q †Mj| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n Kziv‡qkMY! Avwg hw`
ewj, GB cvnv‡oi Aci cv‡k¦© GK`j kw³kvjx kÎ“‰mb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i nvgjvi
Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j wK †Zvgiv †m K_v wek¦vm Ki‡e? mK‡j mg¯^‡i e‡j
DVj, Aek¨B Kie| †Kbbv vqS!G7 F<GB L_SI.L+ LS^ L L ÔAvgiv Ghver †Zvgvi KvQ
†_‡K mZ¨ e¨ZxZ wKQzB cvBwbÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, L SL S0JI
SG[L" S"GDI$
!w S G!Li weI[+L SnL!L ÔAvwg wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb Avhv‡ei cÖv°v‡j †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U
mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c AvMgb K‡iwQÕ|124
124. eyLvix nv/4770; gymwjg nv/208; wgkKvZ nv/5372, 5846|
Contents
101 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 101
AZtci wZwb Av‡eMgq K‡É GK GKwU †Mv‡Îi bvg a‡i a‡i †W‡K ej‡Z
_vK‡jb, G^
L G S0JL(JZS"Ia S*J[GNS"Ia !wSL Jq L LSLL Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! †n eby KvÔe web jyIqvB! †n eby ÔAv‡ã
gvbvd!... †n eby ÔAv‡ã kvg&m!.. †n eby nv‡kg!... †n eby Avwãj gyË¡vwje! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI| AZtci e¨w³i bvg a‡i a‡i e‡jb,
†n (PvPv) AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje! Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI!
†n (dzdz) QvwdBqvn! Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI| Ae‡k‡l L
S GMUJa I< G2L* SG
L S G G`MGi L SGSG.L G^
L G G_L(MZL" SnG[GNS"Ia !w!^@L6P L`SG IL@GI$
fvSLi G2 L G G_SL+ Ô†n gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv! Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b
†_‡K euvPvI! Zzwg Avgvi gvj-m¤ú` †_‡K hv Lykx bvI! wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i cvKovI nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|
GB gg©¯úkx© Av‡e`b M‡e©v×Z PvPv Avey jvnv‡ei Aš—‡i `vM Kv‡Uwb| wZwb gy‡Li
Dci e‡j w`‡jb- XLLSL@L I[L3G
Ia G=SLM
L GuL L_I
º,L4 ÔmKj w`‡b †Zvgvi Dc‡i aŸsm
AvcwZZ †nŠK! GRb¨ Zzwg Avgv‡ì Rgv K‡iQ?Õ AZtci m~iv jvnve bvwhj nq S`^,L4
^dL4L* wdL3I
GIa L!L ÔaŸsm †nŠK Avey jvnv‡ei `yÕnvZ Ges aŸsm †nŠK †m wb‡RÕ|125
Gfv‡e wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K Ges evRv‡i-Nv‡U me©Î we‡kl K‡i n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g mKj‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb GB g‡g© †h, SP6G.MZP4 {2 F<GB L5I
GB Â SJ
SJq
Ô†Zvgiv ej Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ|126
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiPq () X oJ) :
(1) Avey jvnve wQ‡jb Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei Ab¨Zg cyÎ| Zvi bvg wQj Avãyj ÔDhhv|
†MŠi-jvj eY© I my›ì †Pnvivi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K ÔAvey jvnveÕ A_©vr
ÔAwMœùywj½ IqvjvÕ ejv nÕZ| Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ GB bvgB cm›` K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv
Gi g‡a¨ Zvi Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi `ytmsev`wUI jywK‡q wQj| ZvQvov Avãyj ÔDhhv
bvg KziAv‡b _vKvUv ZvInx‡ì mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Avey jvnve wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
125. eyLvix nv/2753, gymwjg nv/208; wgkKvZ nv/5372-73|

126. Avngv` nv/16066, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/39, 4219 mb` Qnxn|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_‡g eby nv‡kg
I eby Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei 45Rb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡K evwo‡Z `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ Avey jvnv‡ei
we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y D³ `vIqvZ e¨_© nÕ‡j cybivq wØZxqevi Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ †`b| ZLb Avey
jvnve cÖKv‡k¨ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Ges Avey Z¡v‡je Zuv‡K Avg„Zy¨ mvnvh¨ Kivi `„p cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡ib
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 78-79 c„t) g‡g© e³e¨¸wji †Kvb weï× wfwË †bB (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/142-43)|
Contents

Avcb PvPv Ges wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx| (2) Zvi `yB †Q‡j Drev I DZvBevi mv‡_
beyAZ-c~e©Kv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yB †g‡q i“K¡vBqv I D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi weevn nq|
wKš‘ bex nIqvi c‡i wZwb Zvi †Q‡j‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨
K‡ib| GB `yB †g‡qB cieZ©x‡Z G‡Ki ci GK nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
weevwnZv nb| (3) beyAZ jv‡fi ci wØZxq cyÎ Avãyj−vn (hvi jKe wQj Z¡vB‡qe
I Z¡v‡ni) gviv †M‡j wZwb Lykx‡Z evMevM n‡q mevi Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jb, gynv¤§v`
GLb †jRKvUv wbe©sk (P LSI\M
) n‡q †Mj| hvi †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv KvIQvi bvwhj nq|
†Kbbv †mhy‡M Kvi“ †Q‡j mš—vb bv _vK‡j Zv‡K D³ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nÕZ|127
(4) n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wc‡Q †j‡M _vK‡Zb| †hLv‡bB ivm~j
(Qvt) `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, †mLv‡bB wZwb Zuv‡K Mvwj w`‡q †jvK‡ì fvwM‡q w`‡Zb|128
Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x () X >) :
Zvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb Avey mywdqv‡bi †evb AviIqv (n*a) A_ev ÔAvIivÕ (s
) Ii‡d
D‡¤§ Rvgxj ev Ômy›`‡ii DrmÕ| Z‡e GKP¶z `„wónxb nIqvq Bebyj ÔAvivex D³
gwnjv‡K ÔAvIiv D‡¤§ K¡vexnÕ (V,q = s+) ÔGK P¶z mKj b‡ói g~jÕ e‡jbÕ
(KziZzex)| wZwbI ¯^vgxi AKcU mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb Ges me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡×
MxeZ-†ZvngZ I wb›`vev‡` gyLi _vK‡Zb| †PvMjLyix I wg_¨vPv‡ii gva¨‡g
msmv‡i ev mgv‡R Akvwš—i Av¸b awi‡q †Ìqv e¨w³‡K Avie‡ì cwifvlvq JI
^@L&
d
G I-L6M
BÜb enbKvix ev ÔLwoevnKÕ ejv nÕZ| A_©vr H ï®‹KvV hv‡Z Av¸b
jvMv‡j `ª“Z Av¸b Qwo‡q c‡o| Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x GKvRwUB Ki‡Zb wcQ‡b †_‡K|
†mKviY Avj−vn Zv‡KI ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Rvnvbœv‡g †cÖiY Ki‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wei“‡× †nb AccÖPvi †bB, hv Avey jvnve I Zvi ¯¿x Ki‡Zb bv|
Zvi ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× bvbvwea `y®‹‡g© cUz wQ‡jb| wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ ev Zuvi evoxi ìRvi gy‡L KuvUv wewQ‡q ev cuy‡Z
ivL‡Zb| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) Kó cvb| wZwb wQ‡jb Kwe| d‡j bvbv e¨½ KweZv cvV
K‡i wZwb †jvK‡ì †¶wc‡q Zzj‡Zb| m~iv jvnve bvwhj nÕ‡j iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q
D³ gwnjv nv‡Z cÖ¯i— LÊ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gvivi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvÔev PZ¡‡i Mgb
K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i B”Qvq ivm~j (Qvt) mvg‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zuv‡K †`L‡Z
cvbwbÕ|129 ZvB cv‡k ùvov‡bv AveyeK‡ii Kv‡Q Zvi g‡bi Svj wgwU‡q Kzrmvc~Y©
127. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv KvIQvi 3 AvqvZ|

128. Avngv` nv/16066; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/159, nv‡Kg nv/4219, 2/611|
129. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/15; evhhvi e‡jb, Gi PvB‡Z DËg mb‡` welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cvwiwb; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11529|
Contents
103 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 103
KweZv e‡j wd‡i Av‡mb| D³ KweZvq wZwb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (cÖkswmZ) bvg‡K weK…Z
K‡i Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (wbw›`Z) e‡jb| †hgb- LSI.Iq P5LS GL* + LSLIa P9L SIaL* + LSL?L+ Q@Î[P
Ôwbw›`‡Zi Avgiv Aeva¨Zv KwiÕ| ÔZvi wb‡`©k Avgiv Agvb¨ KwiÕ| ÔZvi Øxb‡K
Avgiv N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ|130
Avey jvnv‡ei cwiYwZ () X 3Y9) :
eì hy‡×i GK mßvn c‡i Avey jvnv‡ei Mjvq †c−M gnvgvixi †duvov †`Lv †`q|
AvR‡Ki fvlvq hv‡K Ô¸wU emš—Õ (Small Pox) ejv hvq| hvi cÖfv‡e Zvi mviv
†`‡n cPb a‡i I Zv‡ZB wZwb gviv hvb| msµvgK e¨vwa nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi
cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j hvq| wZbw`b †mLv‡b jvk c‡o _vKvi ci
`yM©‡Üi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Kziv‡qk-Gi GK e¨w³i mnvqZvq Avey jvnv‡ei `yB
†Q‡j jvkwU g°vi D”P f~wg‡Z wb‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡bB GKwU M‡Z© jvwV w`‡q †V‡j
†d‡j †`q| AZtci `~i †_‡K cv_i Quy‡o MZ© eÜ K‡i †`q|131 whwb GKw`b
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cv_i Quy‡o gvi‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡KB AvR gi‡Yi ci Zvi
†Q‡jivB cv_i Qzu‡o †g‡i Abv`‡i cyu‡Z w`j| Zvi wecyj ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-
mš—wZ Zvi †KvbB Kv‡R Avmj bv| AnsKv‡ii cwiYvg wPiw`b GiƒcB n‡q _v‡K|
¯¿xi cwiYwZ () X > 3Y9) :
gyiivn Avj-nvg`vbx e‡jb, Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj cÖwZw`b KuvUvhy³
†Sv‡ci †evSv G‡b gymjgvb‡ì Pjvi c‡_ Qwo‡q w`‡Zb| Beby hv‡q` I hvnnvK
e‡jb, wZwb iv‡Zi †ejvq GKvR Ki‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb Mjvq †evSv enb K‡i
Avb‡Z AcviM n‡q GKUv cv_‡ii Dc‡i e‡m c‡ob| ZLb †d‡ikZv G‡m Zv‡K
wcQb †_‡K †U‡b a‡i nvjvK K‡i †`qÕ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv jvnve)|
Zvi mš—vbvw` () X I[) :
Avey jvnv‡ei Drev, DZvBev I gyÔAvËve bv‡g wZb cyÎ Ges `yi©vn, Lv‡j`v I
Bhhvn bv‡g wZb Kb¨v wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ Drev I DZvBev ivm~j (Qvt) `yB Kb¨v
i“K¡vBqv I D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi ¯^vgx wQj| m~iv jvnve bvwh‡ji ci Avey jvnv‡ei
wb‡`©‡k †Q‡jiv Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì ZvjvK †`q| cieZ©x‡Z Zuviv IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
cici weevwnZv nb| D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi ¯^vgx DZvBev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e`‡`vÔAv cÖvß
n‡q Avey jvnv‡ei RxeÏkvq Kzdix nvj‡Z ev‡Ni nvgjvq wbnZ nq| evKx `yÕRb
130. Beby wnkvg 1/356; nv‡Kg nv/3376, 2/361 mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, Qnxn mxivn beweBqvn 137
c„t; Zvdmxi KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/147|
131. Beby wnkvg 1/646; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 3/145-146; Avj-we`vqvn 3/309; Avi-ivnxK¡
c„t 225-26; KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv jvnve|
Contents

cyÎ I wZb Kb¨v g°v weR‡qi ci gymjgvb nb| cyÎØq †nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd hy‡×
AskMÖnY K‡ib| †nvbv‡qb hy‡× msKUKv‡j Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbivcËvq `„p
wQ‡jb| gyÔAvËve GB hy‡× GKwU †PvL nvivb| g°v weR‡qi c‡i A‡bïv g`xbvq
wnRiZ Ki‡jI Zviv `yÕfvB Avg„Zz¨ g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib|132
me©¯‡— ii †jvK‡ì wbKU `vIqvZ (fJ <l 9
) :
Qvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq ùvwo‡q Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)
Gevi me©¯‡— ii gvby‡li wbK‡U `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡jb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, H mgq g°vq we`ªƒcKvix‡ì †bZv wQj cuvP Rb : eby mvng †Mv‡Îi
ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj, eby Avmv` †Mv‡Îi AvmIqv` web gyË¡vwje, eby †hvniv †Mv‡Îi
AvmIqv` web ÔAv‡ã BqvM~Q, eby gvLh~g †Mv‡Îi Ajx` web gyMxivn Ges eby
LyhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi nvwiQ web ZzjvwZ¡jv| GB cuvP RbB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GKB mg‡q
g„ZzëiY K‡i| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn&i Iqv`v m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nq (Beby wnkvg 1/409-10)|
†Kbbv Avj−vn Av‡MB ¯^xq bex‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, LkGuGS3LS(P@M
LjLSIZIO ^"GB
Ô†Zvgv‡K we`ª“cKvix‡ì Rb¨ AvgivB h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/95)|
ivm~j (Qvt) g°vi nv‡U-gv‡V-Nv‡U, evRv‡i I ew¯—‡Z me©Î `vIqvZ Qwo‡q w`‡Z
_vK‡jb| wZwb I Zuvi mv_xiv wbiš—i cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| G mgq Zuviv
g~wZ©c~Rvi AmviZv, wkiKx AvK¡x`vi AwbóKvwiZv Ges ZvInx‡ì DcKvwiZv eySv‡Z
_v‡Kb| mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl‡K Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi wel‡q mRvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
¯§Z©e¨ †h, gv°x Rxe‡b †h 86wU m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖvq meB wQj Av‡LivZ
wfwËK| Gi gva¨‡g `ywbqvc~Rvix †fvMev`x gvbyl‡K Av‡LivZgyLx Kivi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avi GUvB nÕj hy‡M hy‡M Bmjvgx mgvR MV‡bi cÖavb gva¨g| †mB mv‡_
Avie‡ì cvi¯úwiK †MvÎxq wnsmv, `jv`wj I nvbvnvwbi AemvbK‡í Ges `vm-
gwbe I mv`v-Kv‡jvi DuPz-bxPz †f`v‡f` P~Y© Kivi j‡¶¨ wZwb GK Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i
Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li mgvbvwaKvi †NvlYv K‡ib|
(1) wbKUvZ¥xqMY nÕj gvby‡li cÖavb Avkªq¯’j| †h‡Kvb ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡b ZvB
Zv‡ì AskMÖnY I mn‡hvwMZv me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb nq| †mR‡b¨B ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
132. Beby mvÔ`, Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv µwgK 355, 356 (4/44-45 c„t), 4099-4100 (8/29-31 c„t),
4121-23 (8/40 c„t), nv‡Kg nv/3984; gywneŸyÏxb Z¡vevix (g„. 694 wn.), hvLv‡qi“j ÔDK¡ev
(Kvq‡iv : 1356 wn.) 249 c„t|
Contents
105 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 105
(2) wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j wnmv‡e wbKUvZ¥xqMY mvaviYfv‡e ms¯‹vi‡Ki cÖwZ Abxnv
cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K| hv A‡bK mgq `vi“Y g‡bvKó GgbwK ˆ`wnK K‡ói KviY n‡q
†`Lv †`q| †m Ae¯’vq hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) †f‡½ bv c‡ob, †mRb¨ Av‡Mfv‡M weMZ
hy‡Mi mvZ Rb bexi Kó †fv‡Mi Kvwnbx ïbv‡bv nq m~iv †kvÔAviv bvwhj Kivi
gva¨‡g| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, ms¯‹viK‡K Mfxi âh©kxj nÕ‡Z nq|
(3) cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi d‡j wbKUvZ¥xqM‡Yi mK‡j bv G‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD
†Nvi mg_©K n‡eb, Avevi †KD †Nvi we‡ivax n‡eb, GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Avey Z¡vwje I
Avey jvnve `yB fvB‡qi wØgyLx Ae¯’vb Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY enb K‡i|
`yÕwU `vIqvZ `yÕwU AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ (L&9E <l K9
) :
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi PvPv Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey jvnv‡ei `yÕwU `vIqvZ wQj `yÕwU
AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ I `yÕwU mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ `vIqvZ| `yÕwU wQj m¤ú~Y© ci¯úi
we‡ivax `vIqvZ| GKwU‡Z wQj Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li
AwaKvi mgvb| Ab¨wU‡Z wQj gvby‡li mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b gvbyl gvby‡li †Mvjvg|
wb‡gœi nv`xQ `yÕwU Zvi RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY|-
{2 F.L7 G2 IPL P`S IaL :JJNL ^G
L#!
wL,G+ L S ILGL LbG@L P5^"Ia GG!ISP@M
G S G!^@L6P S L+
H2 FCGB P^
L3Ia L :JJNL GLG!L@M
I
GB L GL3P MCIa IKS,Iq S0G3G
GoLL G$ QG@G L0F.LL* G5SI.L+
I[L FCGB P^
L3Ia L :JJNL TKPL P9HsLL*L* :IIq .vSLi G5G JOG SP4 I<L* P9*P!P,SL4 MCIa S0JOP PM\L
fwdL3I
PIa :IKGq XJKP^
I[L S L P`M
I\L(I$ S0JGuL8 L SL JOP SL4 MCIa S0JOP PM\L
G GP(G G^G.GLtM
G$ L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 IPL P`SIaL :IIq 5+ * *
P^
L* QL G LPL P :IIq P6G.MZP4 {2 F<GB L5I
GB I< J
Jq P^
L3Ia L :JJNL LPL* GoLtL@M

P5^"GB :JJNL G5SLM
{sGlL* G SL4L G!IU *J JLS&Ia TKPL P9HsLL* I GBL* P5L"PG,^L G5SI.L+ ICPG@LStP
fwdL3I
PIa P5@L+ :J
INI$ XI[L S L :P`M
I\L(I$ eG IO TÃGL7
Ôgynv¤§v` Bebyj gybKvwì e‡jb, wZwb ivexÔAvn web Gev` Av`-`yAvjx-†K ej‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© wgbv‡Z
†jvK‡ì Zuvey mg~‡n wM‡q ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †n †jvKmKj! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK K‡iv bvÕ|
ivex e‡jb, G mgq Zuvi wcQ‡b Avi GKRb e¨w³‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg, †n †jvKmKj!
wbðq GB e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`vi ag©
Contents

cwiZ¨vM KiÕ| ivex e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì wR‡Ám Kijvg G e¨w³wU †K? Zviv
ejj, Avey jvnveÕ (nv‡Kg nv/38, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
GKB ivex KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K hyj-gvRvh
evRv‡i †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ evi evi ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, P6G.MZP4 {2 F<GB L5I
GB Â J
Jq Ô†Zvgiv
ej Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg
n‡eÕ| Zuvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Avi GKRb †PvL U¨viv, `yB SzwU Pzj Iqvjv D¾¡j †MŠi
e‡Y©i e¨w³ ej‡Qb, eG IO TÃGL7 P5^"GB Ô†jvKwU ag©Z¨vMx I wg_¨vev`xÕ| Avwg
†jvK‡ì wR‡Ám Kijvg, GB e¨w³wU †K? †jv‡Kiv ejj, Dbvi PvPv Avey
jvnveÕ|133
Z¡v‡iK Avj-gvnv‡iex e‡jb, Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M hyj-gvRvh evRv‡i jvj RyeŸv
cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K `vIqvZ w`‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, L5I
GB I< :J
Jq P^
L3Ia L
P6G.MZP4 {2 <F GB Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv ej Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ| Zuvi wc‡Q wc‡Q GKRb †jvK‡K Zuvi
cv‡q cv_i Qzu‡o gvi‡Z †`Ljvg| hv Zuvi `yB †Muvovjx I †Muvovjxi Dcivsk i³v³
K‡i w`‡”Q| Avi †m ej‡Q, eF[IO P5^"GDI$ P9PG-P4 I
P^
L3Ia L Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv
Gi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| KviY †m gnv wg_¨vev`xÕ (Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/159)|134
fvwZRv I PvPvi wØgyLx `vIqvZ, wØgyLx mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i I wØgyLx AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ
`vIqvZ| hv m`v mvsNwl©K| wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mZ¨ I wg_¨vi GB Ø›Ø Pj‡e| RvbœvZ
wcqvmx gvbyl me©`v m‡Zï Dcvmx n‡e I ciKv‡j RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avi
cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e ZvivB nÕj BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j mdjKvg|
eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Kziv‡qk‡ì b¨vq ZvInx‡ì `vex Av‡Q| wKš‘
ev¯—‡e †bB| hv‡K ÔZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZÕ ejv nq| A_©vr ie wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K
¯^xKvi Kiv| c¶vš—‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ wQj Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| hv‡K ÔZvInx‡` Bev`vZÕ ev ÔDj~wnqvZÕ ejv nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔAvwg wRb I Bbmvb‡K m„wó K‡iwQ †KejgvÎ Avgvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨Õ (hvwiqvZ
51/56)| Kziv‡qk‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i ¯^xK…wZ wQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z wQj bv
133. nv‡Kg nv/39, 1/15 c„t, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avngv` nv/16066|

134. nv‡Kg nv/4219, 2/611; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/6562; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/159,; `vivKzrbx
nv/2957, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
107 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 107
Ges Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ wQj bv| G hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ
GKB Ae¯’v wKQz e¨wZµg Qvov| AZGe RvbœvZ wcqvmx gywgbMY mveavb!
RbM‡Yi cÖwZwµqv (fJ A $&) :

cÖ_‡g Qvdv ce©ZP~ovi AvnŸvb g°v bMix I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKvi Avevj-e„×-
ewYZvi g‡a¨ GK bZy‡bi wkniY RvwM‡q Zz‡jwQj| AZtci me©Î cÖKvk¨
`vIqv‡Zi cÖwZwµqvq mK‡ji gy‡L gy‡L GKB K_vi Abye„wË nÕ‡Z _v‡K, wK ïbwQ
AvR Avãyj−vn&i cy‡Îi gy‡L| G †h wbh©vwZZ gvbeZvi cÖv‡Yi K_v| G †h ghj~‡gi
ü`‡qi fvlv| †h µxZ`vm fveZ GUvB Zvi wbqwZ, †m GLb wb‡R‡K ¯^vaxb gvbyl
fve‡Z jvMj| †h bvix fveZ, me‡ji kh¨vmw½bx nIqvB Zvi wbqwZ, †m GLb
wb‡R‡K AwaKvi m‡PZb mvnmx bvix wnmv‡e fve‡Z jvMj| †h Mixe fveZ
m~`‡Lvi gnvR‡bi Kivj MÖvm nÕ‡Z gyw³i †Kvb c_ †bB, †m GLb gyw³i w`kv
†cj| me©Î GKUv RvMi‡Yi †XD| GKUv bZz‡bi wkniY| G †hb wb`ªvf‡½i c~‡e©
RvM„wZi AbyiYb|
mgvR‡bZv‡ì cÖwZwµqv (M,&^ I? > ,9 I) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvnŸv‡bi mZ¨Zv I h_v_©Zvi wel‡q mgvR‡bZv‡ì g‡a¨
†Kvbiƒc wØgZ wQj bv| wKš‘ ayiÜi †bZviv ZvInx‡ì G Agi AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨
Zv‡ì `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i wbwðZ Acg„Zz¨ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQj| GK Avj−vn‡K †g‡b wb‡j
wkiK wejyß n‡e| †è-†èxi c~Rv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| d‡j mviv Avi‡ei Dci Zv‡ì
ag©xq †bZ…Z¡ I †cŠiwn‡Zï gh©v`v †kl n‡q hv‡e| GQvov †jv‡Kiv †h c~Rvi AN©¨
†mLv‡b wb‡e`b K‡i, Zv †fvM Kiv †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ n‡e| Avj−vn&i weavb‡K
gvb‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì gbMov mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK weavbmg~n evwZj n‡q hv‡e|
N‡i e‡m `v`b eëmvi gva¨‡g Pµe„w× nv‡i m~` wb‡q Zviv †hfv‡e †Ruv‡Ki gZ
Mix‡ei i³ †kvlY KiwQj, Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †h bvix‡K Zviv †Kej †fv‡Mi
mvgMÖx wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i, Zv‡K c~Y© m¤§v‡b AwawôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK Zv‡K wbR
KóvwR©Z m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| K…òv½ µxZ`vm‡ì ÔfvBÕ wnmv‡e mgvb
fve‡Z n‡e| me‡P‡q eo K_v hyM hyM a‡i †h ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK
†bZ…Z¡ Zviv w`‡q AvmwQj, Zv wb‡g‡l nvwi‡q hv‡e Ges gynv¤§v`‡K bex †g‡b wb‡j
†Kej ZviB AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe gynv¤§v` w`b-ivZ KvÔevM„‡n e‡m
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z wjß _vKzK, AvgivI Zvi mv_x nÕ‡Z ivhx AvwQ| wKš‘ ZvInx‡ì
mvg¨ I ˆgÎxi AvnŸvb Avgiv †Kvbg‡ZB gvb‡Z ivhx bB| GBfv‡e cÖavbZt
mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ¯^v‡_©i wecixZ aviYv K‡iB Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Contents
we‡ivwaZv Kivi wm×vš— †bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, S0P3^"GDI$ ICSJ

JNL G[F
L_P"PS6LI
P5^"GB P0I.SL" S!Iq
fICS*P!L6StL G2 GLG L SG@G
F
^ GI
L* L_L"Py[IP I< ÔZviv †hme K_v e‡j Zv †h
†Zvgv‡K LyeB Kó †`q, Zv Avgiv Rvwb| Z‡e Iiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j bv|
eis hv‡jgiv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/33)| hy‡M hy‡M
mKj bex-ivm~j I Zuv‡ì mwbô Abymvix‡ì GKB Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q
Ges n‡e|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv‡ì g›` cÖwZwµqvi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj †MvÎxq wnsmv Ges fv‡jvi
cÖwZ wnsmv| †hgb Ab¨Zg †bZv AvLbvm web kvixK¡-Gi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avey Rvn&j
e‡jwQ‡jb, L G PS&LM
G5G4M\L ¿G,L" ^G :J
Iq ...LL ^
wLL G!S,L+ PLL* P S6L" LS+LoLL4
P5Jq!L?P" I<L* Q!LIa G5G P GS)P" I< G2L* XG9G[L IKMG PjGS!P" LL@I$ GsL@^(
Ôeby ÔAv‡ã gvbv‡di
mv‡_ Avgv‡ì esk gh©v`vMZ SMov Av‡QÕ|... Zviv ej‡e, Avgv‡ì es‡k GKRb
bex Av‡Qb, hvi wbK‡U Avmgvb †_‡K ÔAwnÕ Av‡m| Avgiv wKfv‡e H gh©v`vq
†cuŠQe? AZGe Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv KL‡bvB Zvi Dci Cgvb Avbe bv ev Zv‡K
mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kie bvÕ|135
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb ÔAv‡ã gvbv‡di cyÎ nv‡kg-Gi eskai| c¶vš—
‡i Avey Rvnj wQ‡jb eby gvLh~g †Mv‡Îi| eby nv‡kg †Mv‡Î bexi Avwef©ve nIqvq
eby gvLh~g †MvÎ Zv‡ì cÖwZ wnsmv civqY wQj| hwÌ mK‡j wQ‡jb Kziv‡qk
eskxq|
D`~© Kwe nvjx GB mgqKvi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡ib wb‡gœv³ fvlvq-

j: ³ j1 $ ² # ± °y j:¯ D® ^ ¬ « ,-
j: º ¹ ¸ # ±- j: · #
J { ¶:
µ ´

I
6 V^ Ä- {: Ã- ÂÁ 6 VÀ G ¿ ¼ ½¾ } 0 »
(1) GwU e‡Rªi aŸwb wQj, bv c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki KÉ wQj, Avi‡ei mgMÖ hgxb hv
Kuvwc‡q w`j| (2) bZzb GK eÜb mK‡ji Aš—‡i jvwM‡q w`j, GK AvIqv‡hB
Nygš— RvwZ‡K RvwM‡q w`j| (3) m‡Zï G AvnŸv‡b me©Î ˆn ˆP c‡o †Mj, m‡Zï
bv‡g gq`vb I cvnvo me©Î ¸ÄwiZ nÕjÕ (gymvÏv‡m nvjx -D`©~ lôc`x, 14 c„t)|
135. Beby wnkvg 1/315-16; mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 304)| evqnvK¡x,
`vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/206; Avj-we`vqvn 3/64|
Contents
109 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 109
we‡ivwaZvi †KŠkj mg~n (SO / 3R A

]C;)
Kziv‡qk †bZviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c_-cš’v D™¢veb Ki‡jb|
†hgb-
(1) cÖ_g cš’v wnmv‡e Zviv †e‡Q wb‡jb gynv¤§v‡ì Avkªq`vZv Avey Z¡v‡je‡K `‡j
Uvbv| †mg‡Z †bZ…e„›` †mLv‡b †M‡jb Ges Zuvi wbK‡U evc-`v`vi a‡g©i †`vnvB
w`‡q I mvgvwRK H‡Kï K_v e‡j gynv¤§v`‡K weiZ ivLvi `vex Rvbv‡jb| Avey
Z¡vwje w¯’ifv‡e Zv‡ì me K_v ïb‡jb| AZtci axiK‡É big fvlvq Zv‡ì‡K
eywS‡q we`vq Ki‡jb|
(2) n‡¾i mgq `vIqv‡Z evav †Ìqv| nviv‡gi G gv‡m †Kvb SMov-dvmv` †bB|
AZGe GB my‡hv‡M gynv¤§v` ewnivMZ‡ì wbK‡U Zvi Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †ck Ki‡eb
GUvB ¯^vfvweK| myZivs Zviv wm×vš— wbj †h, Ggb GKUv Acev` gynv¤§v‡ì
wei“‡× ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv mK‡ji g‡a¨ iwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †Kvb †jvK
Zvi K_vq KY©cvZ bv K‡i| Ajx` web gyMxivn&i M„‡n êVK emj| GK GKRb
GK GK cÖ¯v— e †ck Kij| †KD ejj, Zv‡K ÔMYrKviÕ ( GIO) ejv nDK| †KD
ejj, ÔcvMjÕ (TCSPStL) ejv nDK| †KD ejj, ÔKweÕ ( G+Li) ejv nDK| me ï‡b
Ajx` ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! gynv¤§v`-Gi K_vevZ©v eoB my›ì I wgó-gayi| Zvi
Kv‡Q wKQz¶Y em‡jB †jv‡K‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv Hme Acev` wg_¨v
cÖwZcbœ n‡e| Zviv ejj, ZvnÕ‡j AvcwbB ejyb, Kx ejv hvq| Ajx` A‡bK¶Y
†f‡e-wP‡š— ej‡jb, Zvi m¤ú‡K© hw` wKQz ej‡ZB nq, Z‡e †ekxi †ekx Zv‡K
ÔRv`yKiÕ ( G&L) ejv hvq| †Kbbv Zvi K_v †hB-B gb w`‡q †kv‡b Zvi g‡a¨
Rv`yi gZ AvQi K‡i (gyÏvQwQi 74/24) Ges †jv‡Kiv Zvi `‡j wf‡o hvq| d‡j
Avgv‡ì wcZv-cy‡Îi g‡a¨, fvB-fvB‡qi g‡a¨, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi
g‡a¨ GgbwK †Mv‡Î-†Mv‡Î wefw³ m„wó n‡q †M‡Q| Avi GmeB n‡”Q Zvi K_vi
Rv`yKix cÖfv‡e| AZGe Zv‡K ÔRv`yKiÕ ejvB hyw³hy³| AZtci mevB GKgZ
n‡q Avmbœ n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g kZgy‡L Zuv‡K ÔRv`yKiÕ e‡j cÖPvi Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q
êVK f½ Kij| AZtci g°vi c‡_ c‡_ nvRx‡ì wbKU GB wg_¨v Acev` cÖPvi
Kivi Rb¨ †jvK wb‡qvM Kij, †hb Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¨vcv‡i mevB‡K mveavb
K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/270)|
e¯‘Zt hy‡M hy‡M mgvR ms¯‹viK †bZv‡ì wei“‡× ¯^v_©ci mgvR I ivR‰bwZK
†bZviv Ges wgwWqvi `yóy †jv‡Kiv cwiKwíZfv‡e wg_¨vPvi K‡i‡Q, AvRI K‡i
hv‡”Q| †Kej hy‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| gvbwmKZvi †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb|
Contents
Ajx` †K wQ‡jb? (
D >)
Ajx` web gyMxiv Avj-gvLh~gx wQ‡jb g°vi Ab¨Zg †miv abx| Avj−vn Zv‡K
a‰bk¦h© I mš—vb-mš—wZi cÖvPzh© `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb
wb‡R‡K ej‡Zb ÔAnx` Bebyj Anx`Õ (Avwg AwØZx‡qi cyÎ AwØZxq)| mviv Avi‡e
Avgvi I Avgvi wcZvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| Zvi GB aviYv wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, G"SI
Q!G&L* P`MNI.LR S LL* ÔQvo Avgv‡K Ges hv‡K Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ AwØZxq K‡iÕ (gyÏvQwQi
74/11)| Zvi dm‡ji †¶Z, cï PviY †¶Î I evM-evwMPv g°v nÕ‡Z Z¡v‡qd ch©š—
(cÖvq 90 wK. wg.) we¯—…Z wQj (Zvdmxi KziZzex)| kxZ-MÖx®§ Dfq †gŠmy‡g Zvi
†¶‡Zi dmj I evMv‡bi Avq-Avg`vbx Ae¨vnZ _vKZ| Zvi mš—vb-mš—wZ Zvi
mv‡_B _vKZ| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, LkGLL* fQ*P!S@L v<L P5I
P`M.LLL*
fQ!G3S@L4 P5I
PS!^3LL* fQP3Pi ÔZv‡K Avwg w`‡qwQjvg cÖPzi ab-m¤ú`Õ| ÔGes
m`vm½x cyÎMYÕ| ÔAvi Zv‡K w`‡qwQjvg cÖPzi m”QjZvÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/12-14)|
GKw`b wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡mb| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K KziAvb ïbvb|
Zv‡Z Zvi Aš—i M‡j hvq| GK_v Avey Rvn&‡ji Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| ZLb wZwb Zvi
Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, †n PvPv! Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Avcbvi Rb¨ A‡bK UvKv
Rgv Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡i‡Q Avcbv‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨| †Kbbv Avcwb gynv¤§v‡ì Kv‡Q
wM‡qwQ‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Kziv‡qkiv fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡b †h Avwg Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo abx| ZLb Avey Rvn&j ej‡jb, Avcwb Zvi e¨vcv‡i Ggb wKQz
K_v ejyb hv‡Z Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv †ev‡S †h Avcwb gynv¤§v` hv e‡j‡Q,
Zv A¯^xKviKvix| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Zvi m¤ú‡K© wK eje? Avj−vn&i Kmg!
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ KweZv wel‡q Avgvi PvB‡Z weÁ †KD †bB| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb
hv e‡jb, Zv †Kvb wKQyi mv‡_B Zzjbxq bq| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv aviYv KiZ
†h, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, P5I
FCGBL* w SGG LzSI
LP I GDI$ JKP^
IIq L@G$ PS IL" S!INI
G2L*
S6G P5^"Ia _PiIa LL* I.SP LL* LJ.SLI
P5^"GBL* T>L*II-I
G5SI.L+ FCGBL* T>L*IL6I
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg!
†jvKwU hv e‡jb †m wel‡q Avwg Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡iwQ| GwU †Kvb KweZv bq|
wbðqB Gi i‡q‡Q we‡kl gvayh©| Gi Dc‡i i‡q‡Q we‡kl AjsKvi| wbðqB GwU
weRqx n‡e, wewRZ n‡e bv| Avi Avwg hv m‡›`n Kwi Zv GB †h, GwU Rv`y|136
Gfv‡e mewKQz ¯^xKvi Kivi ciI AnsKvi e‡k I Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Pv‡c wZwb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyAZ‡K ¯^xK…wZ bv w`‡q wei“×vPi‡Yi c_ †e‡Q wb‡jb|
136. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv gyÏvQwQi 18-24 AvqvZ; Beby wnkvg 1/270-71|
Contents
111 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 111
IBw`b Ajx‡ì M„‡n AbywôZ êV‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔRv`yKiÕ e‡j cÖPvi Kivi
wm×v‡š—i NUbv Ges Ajx‡ì evKf½x Avj−vn wbR¯^ ixwZ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib wb‡gœv³
fv‡e-
^0J fL L(LL* z
L L,L+ ^0J fL IL" ^0J fL^!Iq LxSIO IKGJq ^0J fL^!Iq LxSIO IKGJNI$ fL^!IqL* L FI$ P5^"GB
fG LL,M
JSIq F<GB I[L MCGB fP IS) S6G F<GB I[L MCGB IINI$ fL L,MLSL* L LSIa
Ô†m wPš—v Kij I gbw¯’i KijÕ| ÔaŸsm †nŠK †m wKiƒc gbw¯’i KijÕ? ÔaŸsm †nŠK
†m wKiƒc gbw¯’i KijÕ? ÔAZtci †m ZvKvjÕ| ÔAZtci å“KzwÂZ Kij I gyL
weK…Z KijÕ| ÔAZtci c„ô cÖ`k©b Kij I AnsKvi KijÕ| ÔZvici ejj, AwR©Z
Rv`y ê wKQz bqÕ| ÔGUv gvby‡li Dw³ ê wKQz bqÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/18-25)|
AÎ m~ivq 11 nÕ‡Z 26 ch©š— 16wU AvqvZ †Kej Ajx` m¤ú‡K©B bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
†`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Ajx` ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ ej‡Z mvnm K‡ibwb| ZvB
Ae‡k‡l Kvjv‡g cv‡Ki Rv`yKix cÖfv‡ei K_v wPš—v K‡i wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ÔRv`yKiÕ e‡j Acev` †Ìqvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| G‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K cici `yÕevi
Awfm¤úvr w`‡q e‡jb, fL^!Iq LxSIO IKGJq ^0J fL^!Iq LxSIO IKGJNI$ ÔaŸsm †nŠK †m wKiƒc
gbw¯’i KijÕ? ÔaŸsm †nŠK †m wKiƒc gbw¯’i KijÕ? AZtci ej‡jb, L INL G5SG.S7J\L
ÔmZ¡i Avwg Zv‡K ÔmvK¡viÕ bvgK Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡evÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/26)|
Ajx` web gyMxivn wnRi‡Zi wZbgvm ci 95 eQi eq‡m Kvwdi Ae¯’vq g°vq
g„ZzëiY K‡ib Ges nvR~‡b mgvwnZ nb|137
n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ (U 0> A SO 9I) :
h_vmg‡q n‡¾i †gŠmyg G‡m †Mj| n‡¾i gv‡mi Av‡M-wc‡Q `yÕgvm nÕj nviv‡gi
gvm| G wZb gvm gvivgvwi-KvUvKvwU wbwl×| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡¾ AvMZ
†gngvb‡ì Zuvey‡Z wM‡q Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Iw`‡K Ajx‡ì civgk©
g‡Z Avey jvnv‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ MxeZKvix `j mevi Kv‡Q wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Acev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges †k‡l e‡j Av‡m †h, †m GKRb
Rv`yKi| Zvi K_v ïb‡jB Rv`yMÖ¯— n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| AZGe †KD †hb Zvi av‡i-
Kv‡Q bv hvq| †Lv` Avey jvnve wbj©‡¾i gZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wc‡Q wc‡Q Nyi‡Z
jvMj| ivm~j (Qvt) †hLv‡bB hvb, †mLv‡bB †m wM‡q e‡j P9PG-P4 I< P^
L3Ia L
eF[IO ÀsGL7 5P ^"GDI$ Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Gi K_v ï‡bv bv| †m ag©Z¨vMx gnv
137. Bebyj AvQxi, Avj-Kvwgj wdZ ZvixL (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY 1417/1997) 1/669|
Contents

wg_y¨KÕ|138 ïay ZvB bq, †m Dc‡iv³ Mvwj w`‡q n¾ †gŠmy‡gi evB‡i hyj-gvRvh
evRv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cv‡q cv_i Quy‡o †g‡iwQj| hv‡Z Zuvi `yÕ‡Mvovjx i³v³
n‡q wM‡qwQj|139
hy‡M hy‡M evwZjcš’xiv Gfv‡e nKcš’x‡ì wei“‡× wg_¨v Acev` iUbv K‡i‡Q|
AvRI K‡i hv‡”Q| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv nK Keyj Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K|
jvf I ¶wZ (D: 9
MR) :
GB e¨vcK AccÖPv‡ii d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ jvf I ¶wZ `yÕwUB nÕj| jvf
nÕj GB †h, Zuvi beyAZ `vexi K_v me©Î cÖPvwiZ nÕj| hv my`~i BqvQwi‡ei
wKZveavix Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| G‡Z Zviv ey‡S wbj †h, ZvIivZ-
BbRx‡ji fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx Av‡Lix bexi AvMgb N‡U‡Q| d‡j Øxb`vi †jvK‡ì
g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖwZ e¨vcK AvMÖn m„wó nÕj|
c¶vš—‡i ¶wZ nÕj GB †h, †KD Zuvi `vIqv‡Z mvov w`j bv| eis A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨
Zuvi m¤ú‡K© weiƒc g‡bvfv‡ei m„wó nÕj| me‡P‡q ¶wZKi w`K wQj Avey jvnv‡ei
Kzrmv iUbv I †bvsiv cÖPviYv| †Kbbv wZwb wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avcb PvPv,
wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx, Zuvi `yB †g‡qi mv‡eK k¦ïi Ges mycwiwPZ †bZv I eo
eëmvqx| Zvi K_v mevB wek¦vm K‡i wbj| †h Kvi‡Y `xN© cÖvq wZb gvme¨vcx w`b-
iv‡Zi `vIqvZ evn¨Zt wbõj nÕj|
(1) Bmjvg wek¦ag©| AZGe wek¦ gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Zvi cÖKvk¨ `vIqvZ Acwinvh©
wQj| wK¡qvgZ Aewa Gi cÖKvk¨ `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †Kbbv Gi AKj¨vYKi
†Kvb w`K †bB, hv †Mvcb ivL‡Z n‡e| eis hZ my›ìfv‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU w`K
RMZ mg‡¶ Zz‡j aiv hv‡e, gvbeRvwZ Zv †_‡K ZZ `ª“Z Kj¨vY jv‡f ab¨ n‡e|
(2) Kj¨vYgq †Kvb `vIqvZ cÖKvwkZ nÕ‡j AKj¨v‡Yi Awfmvixiv Zvi we‡ivwaZvq
D‡V c‡o jvM‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b †mUvB N‡UwQj|
(3) evav m‡Ë¡I `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡K cÖPv‡ii mKj my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv
eû A‡Pbv gvbe mš—vb i‡q‡Q, hviv `vIqvZ †c‡jB MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Db¥yL n‡q
_v‡K| †mKviY ivm~j (Qvt) `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii mvgvb¨Zg my‡hvM‡KI nvZQvov
K‡ibwb|
138. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/159, mb` Qnxn; Avngv` nv/16066, 16069, mb` nvmvb|
139. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/6562; nv‡Kg 2/611; `vivKzrbx nv/2957, 186 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq, mb`
nvmvb|
Contents
113 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 113
(4) Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ n‡e D`vi I wek¦ag©x| GLv‡b is, eY©, fvlv, AÂj I
†MvôxMZ msKxY©Zvi †Kvb AeKvk _vK‡e bv|
(5) ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ Z_v Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj
gvby‡li mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv, ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ`wk©Z c‡_i AbymiY Kiv Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvi Zxeª Abyf~wZ, GB †gŠwjK wZbwU wel‡q HK¨gZ †cvlY
Kiv e¨ZxZ e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b cÖK…Z Kj¨vY I Dbœqb m¤¢e bq| Bmjv‡gi GB
`vIqvZ †mhy‡Mi b¨vq Ghy‡MI ghj~g gvbeZvi gyw³`~Z wnmv‡e MÖnYxq|
Acev‡ì msL¨v e„w× I Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkj mg~n
(N
]C> &7[ I
9 C)
1. bvbvwea Acev` iUbv (3R4&; 8&7) :
n‡¾i †gŠmyg †k‡l †bZviv cybivq wnmve-wbKv‡k e‡m †M‡jb| †`Lv †Mj †h,
Acev` iUbvq KvR n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q †ekx| Gi Øviv †hgb cÖwZc¶‡K gvbwmKfv‡e
`ye©j Kiv hvq| †Zgwb mvaviY gvbyl `ª“Z †mUv jy‡d †bq| †KD hvPvB-evQvB
Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB Avm‡e| †Kbbv AvgivB mgv‡Ri †bZv Ges
AvgivB Zvi wbKUZg AvZ¥xq I cÖwZ‡ekx| AZGe AvgivB hLb Zvi wei“‡×
ejwQ, ZLb †KD Avi G c_ gvov‡e bv| AZGe Acev‡ì msL¨v e„w×i wm×vš— †bIqv
nÕj| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Zviv A‡bK¸wj Acev` ˆZix Kij| †hgb-
wZwb (1) cvMj (2) Kwe wCPSt^ w G+LG
LGL3G
8 JOGLI
^GuIa ICJ
JNLL* ÔZviv ejj,
Avgiv wK GKRb Kwe I cvM‡ji Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì cwiZ¨vM Kie?
(QvddvZ 37/36)| (3) Rv`yKi (4) gnv wg_¨vev`x eF[IO G&L I[L IC*P G$IM
IIqL*
ÔKv‡diiv ejj, G †jvKwU GKRb Rv`yKi I gnv wg_¨vev`xÕ (†Qvqv` 38/4)| (5)
cyivKv‡ji DcvL¨vb eY©bvKvix L SG
^* P SGLIa F<GB I[L MCGB ÔGUv c~e©eZ©x‡ì wg_¨v
DcvL¨vb e¨ZxZ wKQzB bqÕ (Avbdvj 8/31)| (6) A‡bï mvnv‡h¨ wg_¨v iPbvKvix
LL P5P@y.LP L@^"GB ICJ
JNL ÔZviv e‡j †h, Zv‡K wk¶v †`q GKRb gvbylÕ (bvnj
16/103), (7) wg_¨v iUbvKvix =SIq G5SI.L+ P5L"L+IaL* P9L LM$ _M$GB F<GB I[L MCGB *P IZIO L G[F
IIqL*
IC*P LR8 ÔKv‡diiv e‡j, GUv ev‡bvqvU Qvov wKQzB bq hv †m D™¢veb K‡i‡Q Ges
Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Ge¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡QÕ (dziK¡vb 25/4)| (8)
MYrKvi wCPStL I<L* w GIG L_L G`L@SGG L`"Ia L@I$ S yOI[I$ ÔAZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k w`‡Z
_v‡Kv| †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbyMÖ‡n Zzwg MYK bI, Db¥vÌ bIÕ (Z‚i 52/29)|
Contents
(9) Bwb †Zv mvaviY gvbyl, †d‡ikZv bb L=LF-

JKJOM\L GP^
I[L GL J
IqL*
v G[L" P5LL ICJLI$ _I.L G5SI
GB IG"Ja I<SI
GLSI\M
G$ GS@LL* ÔZviv e‡j †h, G †Kgb
ivm~j †h Lv`¨ f¶Y K‡i I nvU-evRv‡i Pjv‡div K‡i? Zvi cÖwZ †Kb †d‡ikZv
bvwhj Kiv n‡jv bv, †h Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡Zv m`v mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c? (dziK¡vb 25/7)|
(10) c_åó IC
LI
sI<P)L FCGB J
Iq S0PS*IaL I GBL* ÔhLb Zviv Cgvb`viMY‡K †`LZ,
ZLb ejZ, wbðqB Giv c_åóÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/32)| (11) ag©Z¨vMx :dÄ IIq
eF[IO ÀsGL7 P5^"GDI$ P9SPSG-P4I< ÔAvey jvnve ejZ, †Zvgiv Gi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv|
†Kbbv †m ag©Z¨vMx gnv wg_¨vev`xÕ (Avngv`)| (12) wcZ…ag© webóKvix (13)
RvgvÔAvZ wef³Kvix (Beby wnkvg 1/295) (14) Rv`yMÖ¯— F<GB ICSPG,^L4 MCGB ICSP@G
F
JSJNL
vS P6S(^ vP L Ôhv‡jgiv e‡j, †Zvgiv †Zv †Kej GKRb Rv`yMÖ¯— e¨w³i AbymiY
KiQÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/47)| (15) Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ| Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (cÖkswmZ) bv‡gi wecix‡Z Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (wbw›`Z) bv‡g e¨½ KweZv ejZ
(Beby wnkvg 1/356)| (16) ivÔGbv| g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi ci †mLvbKvi `yivPvi
Bn~`xiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔivÔGbvÕ (LG+L) e‡j WvKZ (evK¡vivn 2/104)| Zv‡ì
gvZ…fvlv wneª“‡Z hvi A_© wQj L"P SG Li ÔAvgv‡ì g›` †jvKwUÕ|140
GBme Acev‡ì RIqv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, II$ S .LI$ IISH L_I
SPL Ll LxSIO S JS"J
vSG,L ICSSSG-LS(L Ô†`L Iiv wKfv‡e †Zvgvi bv‡g (ev‡R) Dcgvmg~n cÖ`vb Ki‡Q|
Iiv c_åó n‡q‡Q| AZGe Iiv Avi c_ †c‡Z m¶g n‡e bvÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/48;
dziK¡vb 25/9)| Kzrmv iUbvKvix‡ì wei“‡× hy‡M hy‡M GUvB nÕj m‡e©vËg Reve|
2. bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi Kiv (/* Y R&1) : M‡íi Avmi Rgv‡bv Ges Mvb-
evRbv I b„Z¨-Mx‡Zi Abyôvb Kiv, hv‡Z gvbyl gyynv¤§v‡ì K_v bv †kv‡b| GRb¨
Ab¨Zg Kziv‡qk †bZv I weËkvjx eëmvqx bhi web nv‡iQ ZrKvjxb mg„× kni
Biv‡Ki ÔnxivÕ bMix‡Z P‡j hvb Ges †mLvb †_‡K cvi‡mï cÖvPxb ivRv-ev`kv‡ì
Kvwnbx, i“¯—g I Bwùbw`qv‡ii exi‡Z¡i Kvwnbx wk‡L G‡m g°vq wewfbœ ¯’v‡b M‡íi
140. gyRv¤§vÔ jyMvZzj ÔAvivweBqvn (wgmi : 1409/1988) 1/506; Aviex fvlvq LG+L A_© ÔAvgv‡ì
ZË¡veavqKÕ| gvÏvn ¶Z* +
GB jK‡e †W‡K Zviv evn¨Zt gymjgvb‡ì Lykx KiZ| wKš‘
Gi Øviv Zviv wb‡R‡ì fvlv Abyhvqx Mvwj (JL"P+
) A_© wbZ| †mKviY Avj−vn GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i
L"S J" (ÔAvgv‡ì †`Lvïbv Ki“bÕ) jK‡e WvKvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn
104 AvqvZ)|
Contents
115 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 115
Avmi emv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †hLv‡bB ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fq I
Rvbœv‡Zi myL-kvwš—i K_v ïwb‡q Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, †mLv‡bB bhi web nv‡iQ
wM‡q D³ me Kí-Kvwnbx ïwb‡q ej‡Zb, G¸‡jv wK gynv¤§v‡ì Kvwnbxi †P‡q DËg
bq? G‡ZI wZwb ¶vš— bv n‡q A‡bK¸wj my›ìx `vmx Lwi` K‡ib, hviv b„Z¨-Mx‡Z
cvi`k©x wQj| wZwb Zv‡ì wb‡q wewfbœ ¯’v‡b bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi emv‡Zb Ges
gvbyl‡K †mLv‡b AvK…ó Ki‡Zb| GgbwK †Kvb †jvK gynv¤§v‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡Q
Rvb‡Z cvi‡j wZwb Hme my›ìx‡ì Zvi wcQ‡b jvwM‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡K wdwi‡q
Avbvi †h‡Kvb cš’v Aej¤^‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡ZbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/300)|
Dc‡iv³ N„Y¨ wµqv-Kjv‡ci †cÖw¶‡ZB wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq-
L_GI
*Ja v*PP LI[G^L^* w0M.G+ G SLG G2 GKSG,L S L+ FKGPG
G%SG!L6M
LS3I
G LSL S L G^
L GL*
f(¯ C@N
) f SG3 eI[L+ S0P3I
Ô†jv‡K‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv †kªYx Av‡Q, hviv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z Kivi
Rb¨ AÁZve‡k AjxK Kí-Kvwnbx Lix` K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i c_‡K VvÆv-we`ª“c
K‡i| G‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘` kvw¯—Õ (†jvKgvb 31/6)|
AvaywbK hy‡Mi wg_¨vPvi I †Lj-Zvgvkvi evnb ¯îƒc Bmjvg we‡ivax wcÖ›U I
B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv mg~n G Avqv‡Zi AvIZvfy³| †mhy‡Mi †P‡q G hy‡M Gm‡ei
¶wZ kZ¸Y †ekx| †Kbbv †m hy‡M Gme †h ¯’v‡b cÖ`wk©Z nÕZ, †m ¯’v‡bi `k©K I
†kªvZvivB †Kej msµwgZ nÕZ| wKš‘ AvaywbK hy‡M Gi g›` cÖwZwµqv nq mv‡_
mv‡_ wek¦e¨vcx †KvwU †KvwU `k©K I †kªvZvi g‡a¨| †mKviY Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯—
†_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wgwWqv mswk−ó e¨w³e‡M©i Ges cwievicÖavb I mgvR I cÖkvm‡bi
wewfbœ ¯—‡ii †bZ…e„‡›ì G wel‡q AwaKZi mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv Avek¨K|
3. e¨½ KweZv iPbv (@ JF Fl) :
Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvgxj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× e¨½ KweZv wjL‡Zb| hv‡Z
ivm~j (Qvt) Kó cvb| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †jvK‡ì †¶wc‡q Zzj‡Zb| m~iv jvnve
bvwhj nÕ‡j iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q wZwb nv‡Z cÖ¯i— LÊ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gvivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ KvÔev PZ¡‡i Mgb K‡ib Ges wb‡gœv³ KweZv cvV K‡ib|-
LSI.Iq P5LS GL* + LSLIa P9L SIaL* + LSL?L+ Q@Î[P
Ôwbw›`‡Zi Avgiv Aeva¨Zv KwiÕ| ÔZvi wb‡`©k Avgiv Agvb¨ KwiÕ| ÔZvi Øxb‡K
Avgiv N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ|141 D³ KweZvq wZwb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (cÖkswmZ) bvg‡K
141. Beby wnkvg 1/356; nv‡Kg nv/3376, 2/361 mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, Qnxn mxivn beweBqvn 137
c„t; Zvdmxi KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/147|
Contents

weK…Z K‡i Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (wbw›`Z) e‡jb| Kziv‡qkivI ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Mvwj w`‡q
Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (wbw›`Z) ejZ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) KZ my›ìB bv ej‡Zb, ICSP,LtS L4 I<Ia
!^@L6P L"IaL* Q@Î[P ICSPLM.LL* Q@Î[P ICSP@GSL S0P3LSI
L* wSL Jq L0SLi L+ {2 PG S?L LxSIO
Ô†Zvgiv wK wew¯§Z nI bv wKfv‡e Avj−vn Avgvi †_‡K KzivBk‡ì Mvwj I
jvÔbZ‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb? Zviv Avgv‡K Ôgyhv¤§vgÕ (0Î[P) Ôwbw›`ZÕ e‡j Mvwj
w`‡q‡Q I jvÔbZ K‡i‡Q, A_P Avwg nÕjvg Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (! ^@L6P) ÔcÖkswmZÕ|142 hy‡M
hy‡M ms¯‹vicš’x Av‡jg I msMV‡bi wei“‡× KU~w³Kvix‡ì Rb¨ GUvB n‡e
m‡e©vËg RIqve|
4. AZx‡Z msNwUZ wewfbœ Kvwnbx m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv (3:; H? 9 =2)
(K) AvQnv‡e Kvnd I hyj-K¡vibv‡qb (k" N
n * x3
e67 + )(
) :
Zuv‡K fÊbex cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Kziv‡qk †bZviv Bn~`x‡ì civgk© g‡Z wewfbœ AZxZ
Kvwnbx m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡iwQj| †hgb- (1) AvQnv‡e Kvn‡di †mB hyeK‡ì NUbv,
hviv cÖvPxbKv‡j kni †Q‡o P‡j wM‡qwQj Ges 309 eQi Nywg‡q †_‡K Avevi †R‡M
D‡VwQj| (2) hyj-K¡vibv‡qb-Gi NUbv, whwb c„w_exi c~e© I cwð‡g mdi
K‡iwQ‡jb| (3) iƒn wK?
D³ †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv Kvnd bvwhj nq| Z‡e G wel‡q Beby BmnvK †_‡K †h eY©bv
G‡m‡Q, Zv hCd| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) †bZv‡ì‡K ciw`b Reve
w`‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡ib| wKš‘ ÔBbkvAvj−vnÕ e‡jb wb| d‡j 15 w`b hver Anx
bvwhj eÜ _v‡K| c‡i wReªxj G‡m Zuv‡K GRb¨ wZi®‹vi K‡ib Ges m~iv Kvnd
bvwhj K‡ib| K_v¸wji g‡a¨ †hgb A‡hŠw³KZv i‡q‡Q, mb‡Ì i‡q‡Q †Zgwb
Pig `ye©jZv|143
(L) iƒn m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ (r*
+ )(
) : nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, GKevi Kziv‡qk †bZviv Bn~`x cwÊZ‡ì ejj, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Ggb wKQz
wkwL‡q `vI, †hUv Avgiv GB e¨w³‡K cÖkœ Kie (Ges †m Reve w`‡Z cvi‡e bv)|
ZLb Zviv ejj, †Zvgiv Zv‡K ÔiƒnÕ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki| †mg‡Z Zviv wR‡Ám
Kij| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj K‡ib, G SIa S G Pr*
GKJq Gr*
G L+ L_L"J
I\S(LL*
vG.Iq F<GB G0M.GM
L G S0PG4*Ja LL* L ÔAvi Iiv †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Q ÔiƒnÕ m¤ú‡K©| Zzwg
142. Beby wnkvg 1/356; eyLvix nv/3533; wgkKvZ nv/5778|
143. Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Kvnd 5 AvqvZ; Z¡vevix nv/22861, 15/127-28;
evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/270; Beby wnkvg 1/308; mb` hCd|
Contents
117 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 117
e‡j `vI, iƒn Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki GKwU Av‡`k gvÎ| Avi G wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZ mvgvb¨B Ávb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (Bmiv 17/85)|144 ÔiƒnÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœwU cybivq
g`xbvq Bn~`xiv Ki‡j †mLv‡b GKB Reve †Ìqv nq, hv g°vq m~iv eby BmªvCj
85 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g †Ìqv n‡qwQj|145
5. Bn~`x cwÊZ‡ì gva¨‡g mivmwi bex‡K cix¶v Kiv (I6 ,4J .> P/ &N):
g`xbvi KcU Bn~`x cwÊZiv g°vq G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ Kij, ejyb †Zv kv‡g
emevmKvix †Kvb bexi †Q‡j‡K wgm‡i ewn®‹vi Kiv nq Ges wZwb †mB †kv‡K
†Ku‡` AÜ n‡q hvb? Bn~`xiv GNUbv RvbZ ZvIiv‡Zi gva¨‡g hv wQj wneª“ fvlvq|
g°vi †jv‡Kiv wneª“ RvbZ bv| GgbwK Zviv Aviex‡ZI †jLvcov RvbZ bv| Zviv
BDmyd bex m¤ú‡K© wKQzB RvbZ bv| G cÖkœ wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ GKwU KwVb
cix¶v| d‡j BDmy‡di Kvwnbx c~ivUvB GK‡Î GKwU m~ivq bvwhj nq| hv Ab¨
bex‡ì †ejvq nqwb (Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi nv/18786; KziZzex cÖf„wZ)|
6. Puv` wØLwÊZ Ki‡Yi cÖ¯v— e (,? }. &Y) : mewKQz‡Z e¨_© n‡q me‡k‡l
Bn~`x cwÊ‡Ziv Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì GKUv we¯§qKi †KŠkj wkwL‡q w`j| Zviv ejj,
gynv¤§v` Rv`yKi wK-bv, hvPvB‡qi GKUv cÖK…ó cš’v GB †h, Rv`yi cÖfve †Kej
hgx‡bB mxgve× _v‡K| Avmgv‡b Gi †Kvb cÖwZwµqv nq bv| AZGe †Zvgiv
gynv¤§v`‡K ej, †m Puv`‡K wØLwÊZ Ki“K| m¤¢eZt nhiZ g~mv (Avt) KZ©„K jvwVi
mvnv‡h¨ b`x wef³ nIqvi gyÔ‡Rhv †_‡KB P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kivi wPš—vwU Bn~`x‡ì
gv_vq G‡m _vK‡e| A_P b`x wef³ Kivi PvB‡Z P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kiv KZB bv KwVb
welq| †Kbbv GwU `ywbqvi Ges Ab¨wU AvKv‡ki| Kziv‡qk †bZviv gnv Lykx‡Z
evMevM n‡q †Mj GB †f‡e †h, Gevi wbN©vZ gynv¤§v` Kz‡cvKvr n‡e| Zviv `j
†eu‡a ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q GK P‡›`ªv¾¡j ivwÎ‡Z D³ cÖkœ Kij| H mgq
†mLv‡b nhiZ Avjx, Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE`, Ryev‡qi Beby gyZ¡ÔBg cÖgyL QvnvexMY
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GZØ¨ZxZ eû Qvnvex D³ wel‡q nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †h Kvi‡Y
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi GZ`msµvš— nv`xQmg~n‡K ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©vqfy³ e‡j‡Qb
(Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv K¡vgvi)|
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì `vex †gvZv‡eK Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ gyÔ‡Rhv
cÖ`wk©Z nÕj| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Puv` wØLwÊZ n‡q c~e© I cwð‡g wQU‡K coj| Dfq
UzKivi gvSLv‡b Ô†nivÕ ce©Z Avovj n‡q †Mj| AZtci cybivq `yB UzKiv G‡m
hy³ nÕj| G mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wgbv-†Z wQ‡jb| Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) KZ©„K
144. wZiwghx nv/3140, Avngv` nv/2309, mb` Qnxn|

145. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4721-Gi Av‡jvPbv; gymwjg nv/2794; wZiwghx nv/3140|
Contents

Qnxnvq‡bi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Gici ivm~j (Qvt) Dcw¯’Z †bZv‡ì ej‡jb,
S*P!L3SiB Ô†Zvgiv mv¶x _vKÕ|146 Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi (ivt) KZ©„K Qnxn
gymwjg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Hmgq Avj−vn‡K mv¶x †i‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
S!L3Si ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x _vKÕ|147 G‡Z AbywgZ nq †h, Beby gvmE`
(ivt)-Gi mv‡_ H mgq Beby Igi (ivt) nvwhi wQ‡jb Ges Df‡q D³ NUbvi
cÖZ¨¶`k©x wQ‡jb| G mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 13 eQ‡ii gZ| NUbvwU 9g beex e‡l©
N‡U|148 D³ NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv K¡vgvi bvwhj nq| hvi ïi“ nÕj JL+^(
G`LL LMq
P L@INM
^¤L"SL* ÔwK¡qvgZ Avmbœ| P›`ª we`xY© n‡q‡QÕ (K¡vgvi 54/1)|
GZ eo NUbv Pv¶zl †`Lv m‡Ë¡I Kziv‡qk †bZviv Cgvb Avb‡jb bv| c‡i wewfbœ
GjvKv nÕ‡Z AvMZ †jvK‡ì Kv‡QI Zviv GKB NUbv †kv‡bb| Beby gvmE`
e‡jb, Zviv ej‡jb, GUv Avey Kvekvi cy‡Îi (gynv¤§v‡ì) Rv`y| †m †Zvgv‡ì
Rv`y K‡i‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv ewnivMZ †jvK‡ì wR‡Ám Ki| †Kbbv gynv¤§v`
GKm‡½ mevB‡K Rv`y Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| AZGe ewnivMZiv ej‡j †mUvB wVK|
bB‡j GUv †mªd Rv`y gvÎ| AZtci Pviw`K †_‡K Avmv gymvwdi‡ì wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb| Zviv mevB G `„k¨ †`‡L‡Qb e‡j mv¶¨ †`bÕ|149 wKš‘ wh` I AnsKvi
Zv‡ì‡K Cgvb Avbv nÕ‡Z weiZ ivL‡jv| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, vL8 S*L ^ CGBL*
¿ GNLS( w SIa KJOL* S0PHsLSIa PL,^4L* PF[IOL* ¿ G@LS( S6G J
JNLL* PlG SP ÔZviv hw`
†Kvb wb`k©b (†hgb P›`ª wØLwÊZ KiY) †`‡L, Z‡e gyL wdwi‡q †bq Ges e‡j †h,
GUv †Zv Pjgvb Rv`yÕ| ÔZviv wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY
K‡i| A_P cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri djvdj (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) w¯’ixK…Z n‡e (K¡vgvi 54/2-3)|
Zvix‡L wdwikZvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, P›`ª wØLwÊZ nIqvi GB `„k¨ fvi‡Zi
gvjvev‡ii R‰bK gnvivRv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡Lb Ges Zv wb‡Ri †ivRbvgPvq wjwce×
K‡ib| c‡i Avie ewYK‡ì gy‡L NUbv ï‡b ZLbKvi ivRv Ômv‡gixÕ D³
†ivRbvgPv †ei K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡Z NUbvi mZ¨Zv †`‡L wZwb gymjgvb n‡q
hvb| hwÌ mvgwiK †bZv I mgvR‡bZv‡ì f‡q wZwb Bmjvg †Mvcb iv‡LbÕ|150
1969 mv‡ji 20†k RyjvB P‡›`ª cÖ_g c`vcY©Kvix `‡ji †bZv †bBj Avg©óªs ¯^P‡¶
146. eyLvix nv/3868; gymwjg nv/2800 (43-44); wgkKvZ nv/5854-55|

147. gymwjg nv/2800 (45) ÔgybvwdK‡ì êwkó¨vejxÕ Aa¨vq, ÔP›`ª wØLwÊZ KiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
149. Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi nv/32699 cÖf„wZ; mb` Qnxn; KziZzex nv/5737|
150. gynv¤§v` K¡v‡mg wn›`ykvn wdwikZv, Zvix‡L wdwikZv (dvm©x nÕ‡Z D`~© Abyev` : jv‡¶èŠ Qvcv,
1323/1905) 11k Aa¨vq Ôgvjvev‡ii kvmK‡ì BwZnvmÕ 2/488-89 c„t|
Contents
119 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 119
P›`ªc„‡ôi wefw³ †iLv †`‡L we¯§qvwff~Z nb Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wKš‘
gvwK©b cÖkvm‡bi f‡q wZwb GK_v K‡qK eQi c‡i cÖKvk K‡ib|151
P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kiv QvovI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ gyÔ‡Rhv cÖ`wk©Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G¸wj wQj †Kej nVKvix‡ì AnsKvi P~Y© Kivi Rb¨| Gi Øviv Zviv
KL‡bvB †n`vqvZ jvf K‡iwb| hwÌ Gi d‡j Øxb`viM‡Yi Cgvb e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
7. Av‡cvlgyLx cÖ¯v— e mg~n †ck (SO P/ <l 3UH,4 81&Y[ n
?) :
eyw×e„wËK I A‡jŠwKK mKj cš’vq civwRZ n‡q Kziv‡qk †bZviv Gevi Av‡cvlgyLx
c×wZ MÖnY Kij| ÔwKQz MÖnY I wKQz eR©bÕ-Gi bxwZ‡Z Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
Av‡cvl Ki‡Z PvBj| KziAv‡bi fvlvq ICSPGS!PI$ P GS!P4 SI
S*L* ÔZviv Pvq hw` Zzwg
wKQzUv wkw_j nI, ZvnÕ‡j ZvivI bgbxqZv †`Lv‡eÕ (K¡jg 68/9)| G wel‡q Zv‡ì
cÖ¯v— e¸wj wQj wbgœiƒc :
(K) GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔevq ZvIqvd KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq AvmIqv` web
Ave`yj gyË¡vwje, Ajx` web gyMxivn, DgvBqv web Lvjvd, ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj cÖgyL
g°vi wewkó †bZ…eM© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— e w`‡q e‡jb, L
CI IO MCGDI$ G SI\M
G$ L`S"IaL* P S6L" PjG LSLI$ P!P,SL" L P!P,SL4L* P!P,SL4 L S!P,SLM.I$ ^0J.L P!^@L6P
P!P,SL4 ^@G Q SLR P!P,SL" L ICIO MCGBL* P5SG LyL6G L"M[LRIa S!Iq ^JO P!P,SL" ^@G Q SLR P!P,SL4 G[F

fP5SG L_yL6G LM[LRIa S!Iq L`SJO Ô†n gynv¤§v`! G‡mv Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi Zzwg hvi
Bev`Z Ki Ges Zzwg c~Rv Ki Avgiv hvi c~Rv Kwi| Avgiv Ges Zzwg Avgv‡ì
Kv‡R ci¯ú‡i kixK nB| AZtci Zzwg hvi Bev`Z Ki, wZwb hw` DËg nb Avgiv
hv‡ì c~Rv Kwi Zv‡ì PvB‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zvi Bev`‡Z cyivcywi Ask wbe|
Avi Avgiv hv‡ì c~Rv Kwi, Zviv hw` DËg nq Zzwg hvi Bev`Z Ki Zuvi PvB‡Z,
ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Zv‡ì c~Rvq cyivcywi Ask wb‡eÕ (Beby wnkvg1/362)|152 Beby Rvixi-
Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, !\ Å QpR 5 L`G [
CO CD$ G5y.JO "G Ia W L_JO P"*
5$ LjOG Li !q O ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì mKj Kv‡R kixK Kie| AZtci
Zzwg †h Øxb wb‡q G‡mQ, Zv hw` Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi PvB‡Z DËg nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
mevB †Zvgvi mv‡_ Zv‡Z kixK ne| Avi hw` Avgv‡ìUv DËg nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg
151. †jLK wb‡R D³ P›`ª weRqx `‡ji XvKv mdiKv‡j wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L‡Qb Ges A‡bK
c‡i wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq D³ LeiwU c‡o‡Qb| -†jLK|
152. Beby Rvixi, KziZzex; Beby wnkvg 1/362 Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwh‡ji KviYÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, Qnxûm
mxivn 201-202 c„t |
Contents

Avgv‡ì Kv‡R kixK n‡e Ges Zv‡Z cy‡ivcywi AskMÖnY Ki‡eÕ| ZLb AÎ m~iv
bvwhj nq|
(L) hw` Zzwg Avgv‡ì †Kvb GKwU g~wZ©‡K Pzgy `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mZ¨
e‡j †g‡b wbe| (M) Zviv GK_vI e‡jwQj †h, Zzwg PvB‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K GZ
gvj †è †h, Zzwg †miv abx n‡e| Zzwg hv‡K PvI, Zvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K we‡q †è|
Avi Avgiv mevB †Zvgvi Abymvix ne| †Kej Zzwg Avgv‡ì †è-†èx‡ì Mvwj
†Ìqv eÜ Ki| hw` Zv‡ZI Zzwg ivhx bv nI, ZvnÕ‡j GKwU cÖ¯v— ‡e Zzwg ivhx nI,
hv‡Z Avgv‡ì I †Zvgvi g½j i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj, (N) Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨
jvZ-Dhhvi GK eQi c~Rv Ki Ges Avgiv †Zvgvi Dcv‡mï GK eQi c~Rv Kie|
GBfv‡e GK eQi GK eQi K‡i me©`v Pj‡eÕ| ZLb m~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwhj nq
153
(KziZzex) Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ P~ovš— we‡”Q` †NvlYv Kiv nq|
m~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwh‡ji KviY wnmv‡e ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji m~Î h_v_©fv‡e Qnxn
bq| Z‡e G¸wji cÖwmw× AwZ e¨vcK| hv Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQximn cÖvq
mKj cÖwm× Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ G‡m‡Q| AZGe m~Î `ye©j nÕ‡jB NUbv mwVK bq, Zv
ejv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv m~iv Kv‡diƒ‡bi e³‡e¨B NUbvi h_v_©Zv cÖZxqgvb nq|
8. †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— emg~n †ck (L,42,4 36&F; 81&Y[ n
?) : AZtci Zviv
mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e mg~n †ck Kij| †miv
abx Ajx` web gyMxivn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ Zviv wbh©vwZZ-wbcxwoZ bIgymwjg‡ì ej‡Z
jvM‡jv †h, †Zvgiv wcZ…a‡g© wd‡i G‡j †Zvgv‡ì Rxe‡b m”QjZv I myL-mv”Q›`¨
wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| GgbwK ciKv‡j †Zvgv‡ì cv‡ci †evSv AvgivB enb Kie|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
S G L SG.GL6G S0P LL* S0JOLI-LR MKG@S6LM
L* LI.SG,L SPG,^4 PL8 L SG[F.G
*P IZIO L SG[F
IIqL*
L=SL ^ J
I\S(PI
L* S0G3G
INMIa LbL v<INMIaL* S0P3I
INMIa ^ J.G@S6LI
L* fICSPG II
S0P3^"GB wsSLi S G S0PLI-LR
f(´f ,
) fIC*P LMZL P"IO ^@L+ GLLGNM

ÔKvwdiiv gywgb‡ì e‡j, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì c_ AbymiY Ki, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvcfvi
enb Kie| A_P Zviv Zv‡ì cvcfvi wKQzB enb Ki‡e bv| wbðqB Zviv wg_¨vev`xÕ|
ÔZviv wb‡R‡ì cv‡ci †evSv enb Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì †evSvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì †evSv
mg~n| Avi Zviv †hme wg_¨v D™¢veb K‡i, †mwel‡q Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Aek¨B cÖkœ Kiv n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/12-13; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| e¯‘Zt Kzdi I
wbdv‡Ki Abymvix evwZjcš’xiv me©hy‡M D³ KcU bxwZ AbymiY K‡i _v‡K|
153. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 84-85; Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi cÖf„wZ; Beby wnkvg 1/362|
eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 354); gv kv-ÔAv 51 c„t|
Contents
121 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 121
9. D™¢U `vex mg~n †ck (SO P/

/9 3* m9
n
?) : †hgb (K) Drev,
kvqevn, Avey mywdqvb, bhi web nv‡iQ, Aveyj evLZvix, AvmIqv` web gyË¡vwje,
Ajx` web gyMxivn, Avey Rvnj, DgvBqv web Lvjvd, Avãyj−vn Beby Avex DgvBqv
mn 14Rb Kziv‡qk †bZv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gvMwi‡ei ci KvÔev PZ¡‡i WvwK‡q G‡b
ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg †Zvgvi es‡ki Dc‡i †h wec` †W‡K G‡bQ, mgMÖ Avi‡e
†KD Zv Av‡bwb| L=IS&I\M
L`S3FZLL* IL3G
M
L`S@LLiL* L !
L`S,G+L* HsLM
L`S@LLi S!INI
IL+L@LtM
`
L qM ^ I$L* ÔZzwg †Zvgvi evc-`v`v‡K Mvwj w`‡qQ, Zv‡ì Øxb‡K †`vlv‡ivc
K‡iQ, Dcvm¨‡ì Mvwj w`‡qQ, Ávbx‡ì †evKv aviYv K‡iQ Ges Avgv‡ì
RvgvÔAvZ‡K wef³ K‡iQÕ| G¶‡Y hw` Zzwg G¸‡jv cwiZ¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q gvj PvI,
gh©v`v PvI, †bZ…Z¡ PvI, kvmb ¶gZv PvI, †Zvgvi wRb Qvov‡bvi wPwKrmK PvI,
meB †Zvgv‡K wè| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avgv‡K Avcbv‡ì wbKU
ivm~j wnmv‡e cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avwg Avcbv‡ì wbKU wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ| hw`
Avcbviv †mUv Keyj K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Avcbv‡ì Kj¨vY n‡e|
Avi hw` A¯^xKvi K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq âh© aviY
Kie| hZ¶Y bv wZwb Avgvi I Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ dvqQvjv K‡i †`bÕ| ZLb †bZviv
ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` Avgv‡ì †Kvb K_vB bv †kvb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi cÖfy‡K ej †hb
(1) wZwb g°vi cvnvo¸wj mwi‡q G¯’vbwU‡K mgZj f~wg‡Z cwiYZ K‡i †`b|
†Kbbv Zzwg Rvb g°vi PvB‡Z msKxY© kni Avi †bB| (2) †Zvgvi cÖfy †hb GLv‡b
b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ K‡i †`b, †hgb kvg I Biv‡K i‡q‡Q| (3) Avgv‡ì mv‡eK
†bZv KzQvB web wKjve‡K RxweZ K‡i G‡b `vI| hvi Kv‡Q ïbe †Zvgv‡K †h
Avj−vn ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb, Zv mZ¨ wK-bv| (4) †Zvgvi cÖfy †hb †Zvgvi m‡½
GKRb †d‡ikZv cvVvb, whwb †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i mZ¨vqb Ki‡eb| (5) Zzwg Zuvi
wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki, †hb †Zvgvi Rb¨ evM-evwMPv Ges ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ gwÊZ cÖvmv`
evwb‡q †`b| (6) Avgiv †Zvgvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avwbwb weavq †Zvgvi cÖfy †hb
Avgv‡ì Dci AvKvk‡K UzKiv-UzKiv K‡i Mhe wnmv‡e bvwg‡q †`b, †hgbwU Zzwg
aviYv K‡i _vK| (7) Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avgiv KLbB †Zvgvi Dc‡i Cgvb
Avb‡ev bv, hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn I †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b bv wb‡q Avm‡e|
(8) Av‡iKRb †bZv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn Beby Avex DgvBqv
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv KLbB †Zvgvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡ev bv, hZ¶Y bv
Zzwg Avmgvb †_‡K wmuwo bvwg‡q w`‡e| AZtci Zzwg Zv‡Z Av‡ivnb Ki‡e I
Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡e| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K PviRb †d‡ikZv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
Avm‡e, †h †Zvgvi wel‡q mv¶¨ w`‡e †h, Zzwg hv ej, Zv mZ¨|154
154. Beby Rvixi, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 108; KziZzex nv/4079, mb` hCd; Beby wnkvg 1/295-298|
Contents

`vex¸wji eY©bv Ges Zvi mb` hCd nÕ‡jI G¸wji eY©bv I Gm‡ei Reve
KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q| G‡ZB eySv hvq †h, NUbv mwVK wQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Kw GL" S G T^L L_I
ICJL4 S*Ia fQ+P,SL G|S I\M
L G LI
L PtMZL4 ^L& L_I
L GS)P" S I
SJ
IqL*
LG4M\L4 S*Ia vZL(GO LSI.L+ L`S@L+Lo L@IO HsL@^(
IGNS(P4 S*Ia fQpGtMZL4 L3I
IGR LL3S"I\M
L tIZPI$ wdLG+L*
L GS)P" S I
L* GsL@^(
G$ IqS L4 S*Ia wP SRPo S G `SL L_I
ICJL S*Ia fIG,Iq GIGuIL@M
L* G2G
fv<PL Q LL F<GB P`SJO MKL L ICL6S,P MKJq P9P#L MNL" QLGO LSI.L+ ILP4 ^L& L_GqP G
ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kie bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ f~wg †_‡K SY©vaviv cÖevwnZ K‡i w`‡eÕ (90)| ÔA_ev †Zvgvi Rb¨
†LRyi I Av½y‡ii evwMPv n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ Zzwg e¨vcKfv‡e (kvg I Biv‡Ki b¨vq)
b`x-bvjv cÖevwnZ Kiv‡eÕ (91)| ÔA_ev AvKvk‡K UzKiv UzKiv K‡i Avgv‡ì
Dc‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e †hgbUv Zzwg aviYv e¨³ K‡i _vK| A_ev Avj−vn I
†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡eÕ (92)| ÔA_ev †Zvgvi GKwU
¯^Y©gwÊZ cÖvmv` n‡e| A_ev Zzwg AvKv‡k Av‡ivnY Ki‡e| Aek¨ Avgiv †Zvgvi
AvKv‡k Av‡ivn‡Y wek¦vm Kie bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg †mLvb †_‡K (†Zvgvi mZ¨Zvi
c‡¶) Avgv‡ì Dci †Kvb wKZve bvwhj Kiv‡e, hv Avgiv c‡o †`Le| Zzwg ej,
Avgvi cÖfy (GBme †_‡K) cweÎ| Avwg GKRb gvbyl ivm~j e¨ZxZ wKQzB bBÕ
(Bmiv 17/90-93)| Kv‡diiv gvbyl ivm~j Pvqwb, †d‡ikZv ivm~j †P‡qwQj| hvi
cÖwZev‡` GK AvqvZ c‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, ICPS@L TIGuI.L G|SI\M
G$ ICIO SI
MKJq
v<PL vI.L GsL@^(
L G S0G3SI.L+ LM
^LI
LkGL@M-P Ôhw` †d‡ikZviv hgx‡b ¯^”Q‡›` c`PviYv
Ki‡Z cviZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ †d‡ikZv ivm~j cvVvZvgÕ (Bmiv 17/95)|
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ôb~‡ii bexÕ e‡jb, Zviv wK Kv‡di‡ì
Ô†d‡ikZv ivm~jÕ `vexi mv‡_ myi wgjv‡”Qb bv? AZGe Avj−vn wbivKvi| wZwb
me©Î weivRgvb| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Avj−vn&i Ask| ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl bex bb, wZwb
b~‡ii bex BZ¨vw` bó AvK¡x`v †_‡K cÖ_‡gB ZIev Kiv Avek¨K|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Kziv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G¸wj `vex K‡iwQj|
hw` Avj−vn Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vY Av‡Q e‡j Rvb‡Zb, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv Keyj
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb fvjfv‡eB AewnZ wQ‡jb †h, Zviv Gme cÖkœ Ki‡Q †mªd Kzdix
I nVKvwiZv e‡k| †mKviY wZwb Zv Keyj K‡ibwb (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Kziv‡qkiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U `vex Kij †h, Avcwb
Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki“b| †hb wZwb Qvdv cvnvo‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨
¯^Y© evwb‡q †`b| ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Cgvb Avbe| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì `vex †gvZv‡eK
Contents
123 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 123
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb| AZtci wReªxj (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Zuvi cÖwZ
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mvjvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q ej‡jb, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvcwb PvB‡j Avwg
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Qvdv cvnvo‡K ¯^‡Y© iƒcvš—wiZ Kie| wKš‘ Gici hviv Kzdix Ki‡e,
Zv‡ì‡K Avwg Ggb kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb Kie, hv Avwg c„w_exi Ab¨ KvD‡K †`Bwb|
Avi hw` Zzwg PvI Z‡e Avwg ZIev I ing‡Zi `yqvi Ly‡j wè| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ZIev I ingZB Kvgbv Ki‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn bvwhj Ki‡jb, CM Ia LLLL LL*
LL* L3G P@I.II$ v>L G?S,P IIq^
LP@I LSL48L* ICJ
*^ I\M
L3G LeF[IO MCIa F<GB GLM
G IKGS P"
vZGSL4 F<GB GLM
G JKGS P" Ôc~e©eZx© D¤§Zmg~n KZ©„K wb`k©b mg~n‡K A¯^xKvi KivB
Avgv‡ì‡K (†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ) wb`k©b †cÖiY Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡Q| Avgiv Qvg~`
KI‡gi wbKU ¯úó wb`k©b ¯îƒc Dóªx cvwV‡qwQjvg| AZtci Zviv Zvi cÖwZ
AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQj (A_©vr nZ¨v K‡iwQj)| Avi Avgiv †Kej fq cÖ`k©‡bi R‡b¨B
wb`k©b mg~n †cÖiY K‡i _vwKÕ (Bmiv 17/59)|155
10. `ywbqvex ¯^v_© jv‡fi `vex †ck (
* / m9
n
?) : GK
mgq Zviv wZbwU `vex wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq| (K) hw` Zzwg mZ¨B bex n‡q _vK,
ZvnÕ‡j mviv c„w_exi ab-fvÊvi Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡b `vI| (L) Avgv‡ì fwel¨r
fvj-g‡›ì welq¸wj e‡j `vI| hv‡Z Avgiv Av‡Mfv‡M mveavb nÕ‡Z cvwi| (M)
Zzwg GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K bex wnmv‡e G‡b `vI, Avgiv Zv‡K †bZv iƒ‡c †g‡b
†be| †Kbbv Zzwg †Zv Avgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| Rev‡e Avj−vn wb‡gœv³
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, S0JI
JJqIa <L* LdSLM
P0I.S+Ia <L* G2 P Gu8LLR S G!SG+ S0JI
JJqIa Â KJq
fIC*P FIZLL4 II$Ia PpG?L,M
L* L@S+H GLS(L MKL MKJq Î
GB L&P L F<GB PbG,^4Ia MCGB _I.L "GB
f(®£ =") ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK_v ewjbv †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q
Avj−vn&i ab-fvÊvi mg~n i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg A`„k¨ welq AeMZ bB| Avwg GK_vI
ewj bv †h, Avwg †d‡ikZv| Avwg †Zv †Kej ZviB AbymiY Kwi, hv Avgvi wbK‡U
ÔAwnÕ Kiv nq| Zzwg ej, AÜ I P¶z®§vb wK KL‡bv mgvb nq? †Zvgiv wK wPš—v
Ki‡e bv? (AvbÔAvg 6/50)|
11. wewfbœ Achyw³ cÖ`k©b (3?J; * @U 6l) : †hgb- (K) Avj−vn
†cÖwiZ ivm~j nÕ‡j Dwb KL‡bv gvby‡li gZ LvIqv-`vIqv I evRvi-NvU Ki‡Zb
bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, IG"Ja I<SI
GLSI\M
G$ GS@LL* L=LF-
JKJOM\L GSP^
I[L GL J
IqL*
155. Avngv` nv/2166; nv‡Kg nv/3379; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3388|
Contents
fv G[L" P5LL CI JLI$ _I.L G5SI

GB ÔZviv e‡j, G †Kgb ivm~j †h Lv`¨ f¶Y K‡i I nvU-
evRv‡i Pjv‡div K‡i? †Kb Zvi wbK‡U †d‡ikZv bvwhj nÕj bv †h Zvi mv‡_
me©`v mZK©Kvix wnmv‡e _vKZÕ (dziK¡vb 25/7)|156 Rev‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, P9LM.LL SI
L*
ICP(G,M.L ^ 0G3SI.L+ LS(L,I.I
L* vPL P9LM.LLtF
vI.L Ôhw` Avgiv †Kvb †d‡ikZv‡K ivm~j
K‡i cvVvZvg, Z‡e †m gvby‡li AvKv‡iB nÕZ Ges Zv‡K H ai‡bi †cvlvK
civZvg, hv Zviv cwiavb K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/9)| wZwb e‡jb, L_I
SPL Ll LxSIO S JS"J
vSG,L ICSPS-G LS(L II$ S.LI$ IISI\M
Ô†`L Iiv wKfv‡e †Zvgvi bv‡g (ev‡R) Dcgv
mg~n cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| Iiv c_åó n‡q‡Q| AZGe Iiv Avi c_ †c‡Z m¶g n‡e bvÕ
(Bmiv/eby BmªvCj 17/48; dziK¡vb 25/9)|
(L) Zviv ejj, hw` wbZvš—B †Kvb gvbyl‡K bex Kivi B”Qv wQj, ZvnÕ‡j g°v I
Z¡v‡q‡di weËevb cÖfvekvjx †Kvb †bZv‡K †Kb bex Kiv nÕj bv? †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, w0SGL+ G SLLS INM
L wKPL I.L+ JC8S JN
M I[L IP" I<SI
SJ
IqL* ÔZviv e‡j, KziAvb
†Kb `yB Rbc‡ì †Kvb cÖavb e¨w³i Dc‡i AeZxY© nÕj bv? (hyLi“d 43/31)|
Rev‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, L_L IL@S&L ICSP@G(MNL S0P‫أ‬H ÔZviv wK †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
AbyMÖn eÈb Ki‡e? (hyLi“d 43/32)| A_©vr Avj−vn Kv‡K AbyMÖn K‡i beyAZ `vb
Ki‡eb GUv †Kej ZuviB GLwZqvi| G‡Z Ab¨‡ì wKQzB Kivi †bB|
(M) †Kvb hyw³‡Z KvR bv nIqvq Ae‡k‡l Zviv ARynvZ w`j, hw` Avj−vn PvB‡Zb,
ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wkiK KiZvg bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
L G
I[IO wsSLi G LS^ L& I<L* L"P#L8 I<L* LMOL SiIa L {2 sLi SI
MJOL SiIa L SG[F
JSJNLL
_
ICPG,^L4 CGB LI
P9PG SPI$ w0M.G+ S 0JOL!G+ MKL MKJq LLM\L JqI ^L& 0G3G.S,Iq G L G[F
LeF[IO
f(¥¦ =") fICSP7P SL4 F<IB S0P"Ia MCGBL* ^ F
F<GB
ÔmZ¡i gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw` Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j bv Avgiv wkiK KiZvg,
bv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv| Avi bv Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘‡K nvivg KiZvg| e¯‘Zt
Gfv‡eB Zv‡ì c~e© hy‡Mi Kvwdiiv (ivm~j‡ì) wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡iwQj| Ae‡k‡l
156. Kv‡di †bZv‡ì abëv` w`‡Z nq †h, Zv‡ì gv_vq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ôb~iÕ ejvi hyw³wUi D`q
nqwb| †Kbbv Ôb~iÕ nÕ‡j Zvi LvIqv-civ I evRvi-NvU wKQzB jv‡M bv| †hgb GK`j cxi I gydZx
Zuv‡K Ôb~iÕ evwb‡q‡Qb Ges ÔwZwb g‡ibwbÕ e‡j cÖPvi K‡ib| †mB mv‡_ ÔAvIwjqviv g‡ib bvÕ e‡j
PzwU‡q Keic~Rvi eëmv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Gfv‡e ¯^vaxb gvbyl‡K Zviv g„Z gvby‡li †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avi f³‡ì c‡KU Qvd Ki‡Qb|
Contents
125 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 125
Zviv Avgv‡ì kvw¯—i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡iwQj| Zzwg ej, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Kvb
cÖgvY Av‡Q, hv Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z cvi? †Zvgiv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY Ki Ges
†Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v e‡j _vKÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148)| e¯‘Zt G AvqvZwUB nÕj
A`„óev`x åvš— †dK©v Rvewiqv‡ì cÖavb `jxj| A_P ev›`v wkiK I Kzdix‡Z wjß
nDK, GUv KL‡bvB Avj−vn Pvb bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, L MZJM
G9GG,LG
LlS L I<L*
ÔwZwb Zvi ev›`v‡ì Kzdix‡Z mš‘ó nb bvÕ (hygvi 39/7)|
(1) ¯^v_©vÜ e¨w³ I mgvR‡bZviv mZ¨‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iI Zv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv|
(2) mZ¨‡K Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †nb Ac‡KŠkj †bB, hv Zviv Aej¤^b K‡i
bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci bvbvgyLx AZ¨vPvi
(SO \49 ; )
mg¯— hyw³, †KŠkj I Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— e e¨_© nIqvi ci Kziv‡qk †bZviv Gevi
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i mivmwi AZ¨vPv‡ii wm×vš— wbj| †hgb-
1. VvÆv-we`ª“c Kiv (32 6&[) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`K †_‡K †jvK‡ì wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Kyiv‡qk †bZviv
we`ª“c K‡i e‡j, AvgivI Giƒc ej‡Z cvwi| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, I.SP4 I GBL*
fL SG
^*I\M
P SGLIa F<GB I[L MCGB I[L IKMG LM.JNI
{sLL" SI
LSG@L S!Iq S J
Iq LP4L8 S0G3SI.L+
ÔhLb Zv‡ì wbK‡U Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgiv
ï‡bwQ| B”Qv Ki‡j AvgivI Giƒc ej‡Z cvwi| Gme †Zv c~e©eZ©x‡ì DcK_v wfbœ
wKQzB bqÕ (Avbdvj 8/31)|
D³ Avqv‡Z Kv‡diiv ÔKziAvb‡K cyivKv‡ji Kvwnbx Ges B”Qv Ki‡j AvgivI
Giƒc ej‡Z cvwiÕ e‡j `¤¢ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| A_P Abyiƒc GKwU KziAvb ev Zvi gZ
`yÕGKwU m~iv ev AvqvZ wRb-Bbmvb mKj‡K GKwÎZ n‡q iPbv K‡i Avbvi Rb¨
g°vq cuvPevi157 Ges g`xbvq GKevi (evK¡vivn 2/23-24) mn †gvU Qqevi
Kv‡di‡ì P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m hy‡M I G hy‡M †KD †m P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY
K‡iwb| eis †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †m hy‡M Hme †bZvivB †Mvc‡b iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i evB‡i
157. BDbym 10/38; n~` 11/13; Bmiv 17/88; K¡vQvQ 28/49, Zzi 52/34|
Contents

ùvwo‡q Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïbZ| Avey
mywdqvb, bhi web nv‡iQ, AvLbvm web kvixK¡, Avey Rvnj cÖgyL †bZviv G‡K
Aci‡K bv Rvwb‡q †Mvc‡b GKvR KiZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/315-16)| wKš‘ hLb Zviv
Zv‡ì RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †hZ, ZLb Zv‡ì gš—e¨ cv‡ë †hZ| KviY ZLb `ywbqvex
¯^v_© Zv‡ì‡K mZ¨fvlY †_‡K wdwi‡q ivLZ| GKB Ae¯’v AvRKvj‡Ki gymwjg-
Agymwjg †bZv‡ì| hv‡ì AwaKvsk ivm~j (Qvt) I KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv‡K ¯^xKvi
K‡i| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e Zv gvb‡Z ivhx nq bv †mªd `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y|
Gfv‡e Kv‡diiv Zuv‡K nZ¨vi wm×vš— †bIqvi AvM ch©š— bvbviƒc gvbwmK Kó
†`q| G mgq Avj−vn Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, S0PS PtSL* ICSJ
SJNL L I.L+ S G,S7L*
vSG@L Q StL ÔZviv †hme K_v e‡j, Zv‡Z Zzwg Qei Ki Ges Zv‡ì‡K my›ìfv‡e
cwinvi K‡i PjÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/10)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, L SGuGS3LS(P@M
LjLSIZIO ^"GB
Ôwe`ªƒcKvix‡ì wei“‡× AvgivB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/95)|
2. cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì AZ¨vPvi (K ! I6E:) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jb Zuvi PvPv Avey jvnve| wZwb I Zvi
¯¿x QvovI Kó`vbKvix Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡ekx wQj nvKvg web Aveyj ÔAvQ web DgvBqv,
DK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡, ÔAv`x web nvgiv QvK¡vdx, Bebyj AvQ`v Avj-ûhvjx|
cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej nvKvg web Aveyj ÔAvQ web DgvBqv Bmjvg Keyj
K‡iwQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/415-16)| BwbB wQ‡jb DgvBqv es‡ki Ab¨Zg Ljxdv
gviIqv‡bi wcZv| e¯‘Zt gyÔAvweqv (ivt) I Bqvhx` ev‡` gviIqv‡bi eskaiMYB
wQ‡jb DgvBqv †Ljvd‡Zi cici Ljxdv| Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡ekxivI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Dci bvbvwea AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| Zv‡Z mvš—¡bv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, TKPP S`Ly[JO S!INI
L*
!S INI
L* G2 GL@G.IG
I!L,P I<L* L"P S?L" S0PL4Ia ^L& *J S*JaL* Py[JO L I.L+ *P L,L?I$ L_G.S,Iq S G
L SG.LS P@M
GDL,"L S G LjHsL Ô†Zvgvi c~‡e©i eû ivm~j‡K wg_¨v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G
wg_¨v‡iv‡c Zviv Qei K‡i‡Qb Ges Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Avi Avj−vn&i evYxmg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB|
G wel‡q bexM‡Yi wKQz Lei †Zvgvi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q (hvi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi Rb¨
A‡bK wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q)Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/34)|158
158. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, cÖwZ‡ekxiv h‡en Kiv `y¤^v-†fovi bvwo-fuywo ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evoxi g‡a¨ Quy‡o
gviZ| ivm~j (Qvt) †m¸wj Kzwo‡q wb‡q ìRvq ùvwo‡q WvK w`‡q ej‡Zb Ia wLL G!S,L+ GL L
XI[L wLG Ô†n eby ÔAv‡ã gvbvd! GUv †Kgb cÖwZ‡ekx m~jf AvPiY? Gici wZwb †m¸wj `~‡i
Contents
127 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 127
3. KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Kó`vb (3JC

/9 `H A SO P/ j) :
(K) Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb †h, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) evqZzj−vn&i cv‡k
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Avey Rvn&j I Zvi mv_xiv A`~‡i e‡m ejvewj
Ki‡Z jvMj, †K D‡Ui bvwo-fyuwo G‡b GB e¨w³i Dci Pvcv‡Z cv‡i, hLb †m
wmR`vq hv‡e? ZLb IK¡ev web Avex gyÔAvBZ¡ D‡Ui fuywo G‡b wmR`viZ ivm~‡ji
`yB Kuv‡ai gvSLv‡b Pvwc‡q w`j, hv‡Z H weivU fyuwoi Pv‡c I `yM©‡Ü `g eÜ n‡q
wZwb gviv hvb| G‡Z kÎ“iv †n‡m jy‡UvcywU †L‡q G‡K Ac‡ii Dci Mwo‡q co‡Z
_v‡K| Beby gvmE` e‡jb, Avwg me †`LwQjvg| wKš‘ GB Ae¯’vq Avgvi wKQzB
Kivi wQj bv| GB mgq dv‡Zgvi Kv‡Q Lei †cuŠQ‡j wZwb †ùŠ‡o G‡m fuywowU
mwi‡q w`‡q wcZv‡K mv¶vr g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| Beby nvRvi e‡jb,
m¤¢eZt LeiwU ivex wb‡RB w`‡qwQ‡jb (eyLvix drnmn nv/520-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| AZtci
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv_v DuPz K‡i wZbevi e‡jb,
L SI.L+ ^0P3.
f^@L ^0J fwS L JNG L_SI.L+ ^0P3.
wSL JNG L_SI.L+ ^0P3.
wSL JNG L_SI.L+ ^0P3.

_
wxI.LR G S I^LJaL* IL,SP+ G S G!G
LM
L* ILGL G S IL,SLiL* ILGL G S IL,SP+L* w=LG G S *G S@LG
wS!L L=SL L+S L7 S0P3PSIaL S!INI
G2LI$ G2 P!S,L+ IIq G!G
LM
G S I>LL@P+L* wSLP GIa G S IL,MNP+L*
f5.+ ¤Z fwS!L GdG.Iq GdG.INM
I
GB P,G6P ^0J
Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Kziv‡qk‡K ai (wZbevi)! †n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgi Be‡b †nkvg (Avey
Rvnj)-†K ai| †n Avj−vn Zzwg Drev I kvqevn web ivexÔAvn, Ajx` web Drev,
DgvBqv web Lvjvd, IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ Ges Dgvivn web Ajx`‡K aiÕ| Beby
gvmÔE` e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡ì (D³ 7 R‡bi) mevB‡K eì hy‡× wbnZ n‡q K‚qvq
wbw¶ß Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQÕ|159 D‡Ui fyuwo Pvcv‡bvi GB wb‡`©k Avey RvnjB
w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges A‡bïv Zv †g‡b wb‡qwQj| †mg‡Z Zvi Av‡Mi w`b DUmg~n bni
Kiv n‡qwQj|160
Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, †bKKvi e¨w³i †`vÔAv ev e` †`vÔAv Aek¨B Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
Keyj nq| Zvi ev¯—evqb m‡½ m‡½ nÕ‡Z cv‡i A_ev Avj−vn Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc
GKwU Kó `~i K‡i †`b A_ev †mwU Av‡Liv‡Z cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †i‡L †`bÕ (Avngv`
nv/11149)| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ †i‡L †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y e`KviMY H e` †`vÔAvi
†d‡j Avm‡ZbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/416; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 87)| eY©bvwU gIh~Ô ev Rvj (wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/4151)|
159. eyLvix nv/520; gymwjg nv/1794; wgkKvZ nv/5847; Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©ve I Awn-i m~PbvÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
160. gymwjg nv/1794; eyLvix drnmn nv/240, 1/417 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 50 c„t|
Contents

†Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †`q bv| eis cybivq KwVbfv‡e kÎ“Zv Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hgb Avey Rvn&j
Ms ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e` †`vÔAv ï‡b Nve‡o †M‡jI ci¶‡Y Zv fy‡j hvq Ges wecyj
Drmv‡n kÎ“Zv Ki‡Z _v‡K| d‡j GB NUbvi cÖvq `k eQi ci eì hy‡× Zv‡ì
Dc‡i D³ e` †`vÔAvi ev¯—evqb N‡U I me †bZv GK‡Î wbnZ nq| Avi eì
hy‡×i ci GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡iK †bZv Avey jvnve ¸wUem‡š— Avµvš— n‡q c‡P-
M‡j `yM©Ühy³ Ae¯’vq g°vq wbR M„‡n gviv hvq| Gfv‡e ghj~g bex weRqx nb I
hv‡jg †bZviv aŸsm nq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) D³ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z gykwiK †bZv‡ì
mevB‡K e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ n‡q K‚qvq wbw¶ß nÕ‡Z †`‡L‡QbÕ e‡j †h K_v eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, Zvi A_© nÕj wZwb G‡ì ÔAwaKvskÕ‡K †`‡L‡Qb| †Kbbv IK¡ev web Avey
gyÔAvBZ¡ e`‡i hy×ve¯’vq wbnZ nbwb| eis Zv‡K e›`x K‡i g`xbvq wb‡q hvIqvi
c‡_ nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †Ìqv nq| DgvBqv web Lvjvd e`‡i wbnZ nÕ‡jI D³
K‚qvq wbw¶ß nbwb| eis AwaK ¯’~j‡`nx nIqvq I dz‡j hvIqvi Kvi‡Y K~qvq †djv
m¤¢e nqwb| d‡j Zv‡K K‚qvi A`~‡i GKwU M‡Z© †d‡j gvwU I cv_i Pvcv †Ìqv
nq|161 AZtci ÔDgvivn web Ajx` web gyMxivn gvLh~gx, hv‡K Kziv‡qkiv `~Z
wnmv‡e ev`kvn bvRvkxi ìev‡i cvwV‡qwQj| †mLv‡b wM‡q †m Rv`yi NUbvq Rwo‡q
c‡o| AZtci nvekvi R½‡j Kv‡di Ae¯’vq Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| NUbvwU LyeB cÖwm×|
ZLb wQj wØZxq Ljxdv nhiZ Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKvj|162
(L) GKw`b QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ G‡m Mjvq †Rv‡i Kvco
†cuwP‡q aij, hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q gviv hvb| R‰bK e¨w³ wPrKvi
K‡i wM‡q G Lei w`‡j AveyeKi (ivt) Qz‡U G‡m †cuPv‡bv Kvco Ly‡j w`‡jb I
e`gv‡qk¸wj‡K wa°vi w`‡q ej‡jb, S0JOHsL S!IqL* X{2 LL IJNL MCIa vPL ICJ.PMNL4Ia
G LL,M
G Ô†Zvgiv wK Ggb GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v KiQ, whwb e‡jb Avgvi
S0JL S G
cÖfy Avj−vn| A_P wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K my¯úó cÖgvYvw` mn
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvMgb K‡i‡Qb?Õ G mgq Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Q‡o AveyeKi‡K
†e`g cÖnvi K‡iÕ (eyLvix, nv/6378, 4815)|
IiIqv web hyev‡qi e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kijvg, gykwiKiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mePvB‡Z Kó`vqK AvPiY †KvbwU
K‡iwQj, Avgv‡K ejyb| ZLb wZwb IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvB‡Z¡i AÎ NUbvwU eY©bv
K‡ibÕ (eyLvix nv/3856)|
161. eyLvix drnmn nv/3981-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|

162. eyLvix drnmn nv/240-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 6833|
Contents
129 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 129
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bi AÎ NUbvq Zvi wcÖq AveyeK‡ii Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ Ab~¨b
`yÕnvhvi eQi c~‡e© g~mv (Avt)-†K nZ¨vi cwiKíbvKvix‡ì m¤§y‡L Zuvi R‰bK
†Mvcb f³ †h K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, Zvi KziAvbx eY©bvi mv‡_ k‡ã k‡ã wg‡j hvq|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
S!IqL* {2 LL ISJN^ MCIa vPL ICSJ.PMNL4Ia P5L"L@SGB P0PML ICSL+S G$ G8 S GS) TKPL IIqL*
f(¦ )) fS0J^ S G GLL,M
G S0JOHsL
Ô†divEb †Mv‡Îi R‰bK gywgb e¨w³, †h Zvi Cgvb †Mvcb ivLZ, †jvK‡ì ejj,
†Zvgiv wK Ggb GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, whwb e‡jb, Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn
Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K my¯úó cÖgvYvw` mn †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
AvMgb K‡i‡Qb?Õ (Mv‡di/gywgb 40/28)|
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi D³ NUbv ¯§iY K‡i GKw`b nhiZ Avjx (ivt) †jvK‡ì
e‡jb, ej †Zv me‡P‡q eo exi †K? Zviv ejj, Avcwb| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| eis
AveyeKi| Avwg †`‡LwQ Kziv‡qkiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Kvco a‡i UvbvUvwb Ki‡Q
I Mvwj w`‡q ej‡Q, Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K eû Dcvm¨ †Q‡o GK Dcvm¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j
_vKÕ| †mB KwVb mg‡q †KD GwM‡q hvqwb AveyeKi Qvov| wZwb G‡K a‡ib I‡K
†V‡jb, Avi ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm †nŠK| †Zvgiv wK Ggb GKRb
gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e whwb e‡jb, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn? AZtci Avjx (ivt)
Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i †`vnvB w`‡q ejwQ,
†Zvgiv ej †divEb KI‡gi Cgvb †MvcbKvix gywgb e¨w³ DËg bv AveyeKi?
†jv‡Kiv Pzc _vKj| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! H mg‡qi NUbvq AveyeKi
DËg| †Kbbv †divEb KI‡gi gywgb Cgvb †Mvcb K‡iwQj| wKš‘ AveyeKi Zvi
Cgvb cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|163
4. m¤§y‡L I cðv‡Z wb›`v Kiv I Awfkvc †Ìqv ( J4 ,4 ,) : G
e¨vcv‡i Ab¨Zg cÖwZ‡ekx DgvBqv web Lvjvd AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wZwb
cðv‡Z me©`v wb›`v Ki‡Zb| ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`L‡jB Zuvi mvg‡b wM‡q
hv‡”Q-ZvB e‡j wb›`v I fr©mbv Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K Awfkvc w`‡Zb| G cÖm‡½B
bvwhj nq, >w LL@
w>LL@P yKJy
TKSL* Ô`y‡f©vM cÖ‡Z¨K m¤§y‡L wb›`vKvix I cðv‡Z
wb›`vKvixi Rb¨Õ (ûgvhvn 104/1)|164
163. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/761| Beby nvRvi GwU‡K eyLvix nv/3856-Gi Ômg_©KÕ (!i) wnmv‡e G‡b‡Qb|
nvqQvgx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` GKRb ivex Av‡Qb, hv‡K Avwg wPwb bv (gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/14333)|
164. Beby wnkvg 1/356; †KD Ab¨ †bZv‡ì bvgI e‡j‡Qb| mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (Zvdmxi KziZzex, ZvnKxK
D³ AvqvZ)|
Contents
5. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L _y_y wb‡¶c Kiv (SO P/ 07 \49 _H ?) :
(K) DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di fvB DevB web Lvjvd wQj Av‡iK `yivPvi| †m hLb
ïb‡Z †cj †h, Zvi mv_x IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q e‡m wKQz
Avj−vn&i evYx ï‡b‡Q, ZLb fxlY †¶‡c wM‡q IK¡ev‡K eva¨ Kij hv‡Z †m
Zr¶Yvr wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L _y_y wb‡¶c K‡i Av‡m| IK¡ev ZvB-B KijÕ|
G cÖm‡½ bvwhj nq, GP^
LbL PM[L^4 GLSI
L JJNL G5SL!L I.L+ P0G
F
LL L=SLL*
M GB L!SL G MOy[
G L+ GF.LlIa S!INI
(¦) vG.LR Q"IJ$ M[G^4Ia S0I
GLSI
LI.SL* L (¢) vG,L
f(f¢ Cq Z
) fv<*J[LR GCL(S"GDM.G
JCI-S^
ICIOL* G"HsL Ôhv‡jg †mw`b wb‡Ri
`yÕnvZ Kvg‡o ej‡e, nvq! hw` (`ywbqv‡Z) ivm~‡ji c_ Aej¤^b KiZvgÕ| Ônvq
`y‡f©vM Avgvi! hw` Avwg AgyK‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv KiZvgÕ| ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q Dc‡`k
(KziAvb) Avmvi ci †m Avgv‡K c_åó K‡iwQj| e¯‘Zt kqZvb gvby‡li Rb¨
c_åóKvixÕ (dziK¡vb 25/27-29)|165
(L) Abyiƒc GK NUbvq GKw`b Avey jvnv‡ei cyÎ DZvBev web Avey jvnve G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj, Avwg m~iv bvR‡gi 1 I 8 AvqvZ L"L ^0J...nLL I GB G0St^
L*)
(F
L!LI$ `yÕwU‡K A¯^xKvi Kwi, e‡jB †m †nuPKv Uv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Mv‡qi Rvgv
wQu‡o †djj Ges Zuvi gy‡L _y_y wb‡¶c Kij| A_P GB nZfvMv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi RvgvZv| †h Zvi wcZvi K_v gZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v D‡¤§ KzjQ~g‡K ZvjvK
†`q| Zvi fvB Drev GKBfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aci Kb¨v i“K¡vBqv‡K ZvjvK
†`q| c‡i hvi we‡q nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ nq| Zuvi g„Zyï c‡i D‡¤§
KzjQ~‡gi mv‡_ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi weevn nq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb Zv‡K e`
†`vÔAv K‡i ej‡jb, L_GIGO S G Q,M.IO G5SI.L+ My.L ^0P3.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Gi Dc‡i
†Zvgvi †Kvb GKwU KzKzi‡K weRqx K‡i `vIÕ|166
D³ NUbv m¤ú‡K© Kwe nvmmvb web QvweZ (ivt) KweZv iPbv K‡ib| wKQzw`b c‡i
DZvBev wmwiqvq eëmvwqK md‡i †M‡j †mLv‡b hviK¡v (sq
) bvgK ¯’v‡b ivwÎ
hvcb K‡i| Ggb mgq nVvr GKUv evN‡K †m Zv‡ì Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z †`‡L f‡q
e‡j D‡V, G=^
G L"IaL* IFL@G LPL* ILS,IO GIa P S G.G4Iq !^@L6P IIq L@IO G.GO8 G2L* I[L
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! G Avgv‡K †L‡q †dj‡e| Gfv‡eB †Zv gynv¤§v` Avgvi wei“‡× e`
165. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/9731; Beby wnkvg 1/361; ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK-352, AvQvi
Qnxn; Avi-ivnxK¡ 88 c„t|
166. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 98; nv‡Kg nv/3984, nv‡Kg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb, hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|
Contents
131 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 131
†`vÔAv K‡iwQj| †m Avgv‡K nZ¨vKvix| A_P †m g°vq Avi Avwg kv‡gÕ| AZtci
evN G‡m mevi ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q Nvo gU‡K nZ¨v KijÕ|167
6. gy‡L cPv nv‡oi ¸uov Quy‡o gviv (SO 0> 0J R) :
DevB web Lvjvd wb‡R GKevi cPv nvwÇ P~Y© K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q
ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg wK aviYv Ki †h, GKUv gvbyl g‡i c‡P-M‡j hvIqvi ci
cybivq RxweZ n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb †m nv‡Z ivLv cPv nv‡oi ¸uov Zuvi
gy‡Li Dc‡i Quy‡o gv‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/361-62)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, vIL LI
LeL LlL*
L PL* w>^ L I^*Ia LI\LS"Ia G[F
L3GS6P MKJq X0GL LGL* L=IGM
GS6P S L IIq P5INM.LR L G(L"L*
0G.L+ w¤M.LR yKJG Ôgvbyl Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbv Dcgv †`q| A_P †m wb‡Ri m„wói K_v
fy‡j hvq| †m e‡j, nvo¸wj‡Z †K cÖvY mÂvi Ki‡e hLb IUv c‡P-M‡j hv‡e?Õ
Ôe‡j `vI, I¸wj‡K RxweZ Ki‡eb wZwb, whwb cÖ_gevi †m¸wj‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Avi wZwb mKj wel‡q myweÁÕ (Bqvmxb 36/78-79)| GQvov G †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv gvwiqvg
66, K¡vd 3 I Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ mg~n bvwhj nq| hwÌ kv‡b byh~j wnmv‡e ewY©Z
NUbvmg~‡ni mb` AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB ÔgyimvjÕ| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ †h, wewfbœ cÖkœ I
NUbvi †cÖw¶‡ZB KziAv‡bi AwaKvsk AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— Av‡m| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, JC8S JNM
G5SI.L+ IP" I<SI
S*P IZIO L SG[F
IIqL*
¤L6M
G LjLMG F<GB wKIL@G L_L"SP4M\L I<L* fvSG4S L4 P9LM.^4LL* LjLL)J$ G5G L`,IPG
L_G
I[IO v>L!G&L* v I.S@P
fQ SG(MZL4 L L(S&IaL* ÔKv‡diiv e‡j †h, †Kb KziAvb Zuvi cÖwZ GKmv‡_ bvwhj nj bv?
Ggwbfv‡eB Avgiv GwU bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges µ‡g µ‡g Ave„wË K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avgiv
†Zvgvi Aš—i‡K `„p Ki‡Z cvwiÕ| ÔZviv †Zvgvi wbK‡U †Kvb mgm¨v DÌvcb Ki‡jB
Avgiv Zvi mwVK RIqve I my›ì e¨vL¨v `vb K‡i _vwKÕ (dziK¡vb 25/32-33)|
7. Zuvi mvg‡b G‡m wg_¨v kc_ Kiv Ges c‡i †PvMjLyix Kiv >> B%C #4U)
(R4N 3,,/ :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wbh©vZbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †miv GKRb e¨w³ wQj, †h wQj
RviR mš—vb| †m fvj gvbyl †m‡R ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b wg_¨v kc_ K‡i K_v
ejZ Ges c‡i †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q †PvMjLyix KiZ| H †bZvi bvg m¤^‡Ü
gZ‡f` Av‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb, AvLbvm web kvixK¡ QvK¡vdx, †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ajx`
167. KziZzex nv/5690; Avey byÔAvBg BQdvnvbx, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ nv/381; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q`
nv/9820; KziZzexi gynvw°K e‡jb, nv`xQwU GK`j Zv‡eC KZ©„K ÔgyimvjÕ m~‡Î ewY©Z| Z‡e
G¸wji mgwó eY©bvwU‡K kw³kvjx K‡iÕ (`ªt KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv bvRg 1 AvqvZ)|
Contents

web gyMxivn gvLh~gx BZ¨vw` (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e †k‡lv³ bvgwUB AwaK
cÖwm×| mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe I BKwigv e‡jb, GB e¨w³ wQj e¨wfPv‡ii mš—vb|
†m Kziv‡qk eskRvZ wQj bv| 18 eQi c‡i R‰bK e¨w³ Zvi wcZ„`vex K‡iÕ
(KziZzex)| Avj−vncvK Zvi bqwU e` ¯^fv‡ei K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb,
L_G
I L!SL ÆKPP+ fw0SGIa w!LSP G SLM.y
w^L fw0SG@LG ws^^ wo^@L fwkG3^ wFL& FKJO SbG-P4 I<L*
f(´f£ 0.N
) fw0SG"Lo
ÔZzwg K_v ïb‡e bv H e¨w³i, †h AwaK kc_Kvix I nxb ¯^fve wewkóÕ| Ô†h m¤§y‡L
wb›`v K‡i Ges G‡Ki K_v Ab¨‡K jvwM‡q †PvMjLyix K‡iÕ| Ô†m fvjKv‡R AwaK
evav`vbKvix, mxgvjsNbKvix I cvwcôÕ| Ôi“¶ ¯^fvex Ges Gic‡iI †m GKRb
RviR mš—vbÕ (K¡jg 68/10-13)|
Zvi GB evovevwoi KviY wQj Zvi AZzj weË-êf‡ei AnsKvi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
fG=SJS PM
I.L+ P5P@G(LL fL SG
^*I\M
P SGLIa IIq LP4L8 G5SI.L+ I.SP4 I GB fL SGL ^* wL I ICIO MCIa
ÔAvi GUv G Kvi‡Y †h, †m wQj eû gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZi gvwjKÕ| ÔhLb
Zvi m¤§y‡L Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb †m e‡j, Gme cyivKv‡ji
KvwnbxÕ| ÔmZ¡i Avgiv Zvi bvwmKv `vwM‡q †èÕ (K¡jg 68/14-16)| nvZx ev k~K‡ii
ïuo‡K Aviex‡Z ÔLyiZ‚gÕ ejv nq| GLv‡b H e¨w³i bvg m¤ú‡K© GB we‡klY
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi nxbZv I wbK…óZv cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
bv‡K Lr w`‡q bvwmKv `vwM‡q w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv n‡e GRb¨ †h, A‡bï mvg‡b Zvi
jvÃbv †hb cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U I‡V| `ywbqv‡Z †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ †_‡K
bvK wmuUwK‡qwQj| d‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi e`jv wnmv‡e Zvi bvwmKv `vMv‡bv
n‡e| GKvR A‡bïv Ki‡jI Zvi cvc wQj †ekx| †Kbbv †m wQj †bZv| ZvB
Zv‡K †mw`b me©mg‡¶ wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| 9 3q* 5,U 2 "
8. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b e‡m KziAvb †kvbvi ci Zuv‡K Akªve¨ fvlvq
MvwjMvjvR K‡i M‡e©i mv‡_ eyK dzwj‡q P‡j hvIqv ,&
J SO P/ ))
(7 [& BDj /> KV? :
G KvRUv cÖvqB Avey Rvn&j KiZ, Avi fveZ Avwg gynv¤§v`‡K I Zvi KziAvb‡K
Mvwj w`‡q GKUv `vi“Y KvR Kijvg| A_P Zvi GB KziAvb †kvbvUv wQj KcUZv
Ges †jvK‡K GK_v eySv‡bv †h, Avgvi gZ Avi‡ei †miv Ávbx e¨w³i wbK‡UB
hLb KziAv‡bi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, ZLb †Zvgiv †Kb Gi wcQ‡b QzU‡e? G hy‡Mi
evgcš’x ag©wbi‡c¶ cwÊZ I Ávbcvcx gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’vI wVK Abyiƒc| hviv
w`bivZ ivm~j (Qvt) KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× K_v e‡j g~jZt Ab¨‡K Bmjvg
Contents
133 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 133
†_‡K wdwi‡q ivLvi Rb¨| †jv‡Kiv fv‡e, Zviv eo eo Ávbx| Zviv wK wKQzB
ey‡Sb bv? A_P Zviv G e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB †Mvg~L©| Avey Rvn&‡ji GB KcU I
D×Z AvPi‡Yi K_v eY©bv K‡ib Avj−vn Gfv‡e- LeF[IO S GI
L* fF.L7 I<L* L^!L7 II$
fF-L@LL G5G.SIa I
GB LdLI ^0J fF
LL4L* Ô†m wek¦vm K‡iwb Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwbÕ|
Ôciš‘ †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q I c„ôcÖ`k©b K‡i‡QÕ| ÔAZtci †m `¤¢f‡i wbR
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q‡QÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/31-33)| GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GK
ch©v‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Avey Rvn&j‡K j¶¨ K‡i wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, L_I
I
S*Ia
I
S*I\I$ L_I
I
S*Ia ^0J fI
S*I\I$ Ô†Zvgvi `y‡f©v‡Mi Dc‡i `y‡f©vMÕ| ÔAZtci †Zvgvi
`y‡f©v‡Mi Dc‡i `y‡f©vMÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/34-35)|168
9. KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav m„wó (+ ¡ A `H > SO P/ M/>) :
(K) beyAZ cÖvwßi ci †_‡KB QvjvZ dih nq| Z‡e ZLb QvjvZ wQj †Kej
dR‡i I AvQ‡i `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ K‡i (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,
GISGDM
L* GLM
G L_L G!S@L6G SV,LL* ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi cÖksmv Ávcb Ki mÜ¨vq I
mKv‡j (A_©vr m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© I m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©)Õ|169 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ïi“‡Z
QvjvZ evox‡Z I md‡i wQj `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ K‡i|170 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨
ÔAwZwi³Õ (vI.G$L") wQj Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ (Bmiv/eby BmªvCj 17/79)| †mB mv‡_
QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e ivwÎi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|171
cÖ_g w`‡K mevB †mUv †Mvc‡b Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cieZ©x‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUv
cÖKv‡k¨ KvÔevM„‡n Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKw`b wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Ggb
mgq Avey Rvn&j wM‡q Zuv‡K ag‡Ki my‡i ejj, XI[L S L+ L_L3S"Ia S0I
Ia P!^@L6P L Ô†n
gynv¤§v`! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Gme †_‡K wb‡la Kwiwb?Õ
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K cvëv agK †`b| G‡Z †m e‡j, wsSLi I\G P!^@L6P L
fQGL" GLM
I[L P IMOI\I
"GB G2L* LIa XG"P!L3P4 ÔwK‡mi †Rv‡i Zzwg Avgv‡K agKv”Q
†n gynv¤§v`? Avj−vn&i Kmg! g°vi GB DcZ¨Kvq Avgvi êVK me‡P‡q eoÕ| A_©vr
168. KziZyex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv wK¡qvgvn 34-35 AvqvZ|

169. Mvwdi/gywgb 40/55; wgiÔAvZ 2/269|
170. gymwjg nv/685; Avey`vE` nv/1198; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/211|
171. gyhhvw¤§j 73/20; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|
Contents

Avgvi `j me‡P‡q fvwi| ZLb Avj−vn m~iv ÔAvjvK¡-Gi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj
K‡ib|172
fL3SL G[F
L`SIaLIa fLS
L_L I
GB FCGB fLSLS P98^ CIa fLM-LI
ICL("GDM
FCGB FIO
fF
LL4L* LeF[IO MCGB L`S IaLIa fnLMN^
G L LIa S*Ia fnL!P3M
I.L+ ICIO MCGB L`S IaLIa fF.L7 I GB v!S,L+
PS!LM.I$ fwIGLR wLG IO wLG7L" fGLG7^
G vIZS(LI
G5LL S0F
GI
FIO fnL L H2 FCI\G S0I.SL S0I
Ia
f(f¯ ¤.
) fSeG LMqL* S!PtSL* P5SG-P4 I< FIO fILG"L^
PS!LL f5LGL"
ÔKL‡bvB bv| wbðqB gvbyl mxgvjsNb K‡iÕ (6)| ÔG Kvi‡Y †h, †m wb‡R‡K
Afvegy³ g‡b K‡iÕ (7)| Ôwbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯’jÕ
(8)| ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ H e¨w³‡K (Avey Rvnj‡K) †h wb‡la K‡i?Õ (9)| ÔGK
ev›`v‡K (ivm~j‡K), hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ (10)| ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ hw` †m
mrc‡_ _v‡KÕ (11)| ÔA_ev Avj−vnfxwZi Av‡`k †`qÕ (12)| ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ hw`
†m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ (13)| Ô†m wK Rv‡bbv †h, Avj−vn Zvi
mewKQzB †`‡LbÕ (14)| ÔKL‡bvB bv| hw` †m weiZ bv nq, Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B
Zvi gv_vi mvg‡bi †Kk¸”Q a‡i m‡Rv‡i Uvb †èÕ(15)| Ôwg_y¨K cvwc‡ôi
†Kk¸”QÕ (16)| ÔAZGe †m Zvi cvwilèM©‡K WvKzKÕ (17)| ÔAvgivI AwP‡i
WvKe Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (18)| ÔKL‡bvB bv| Zzwg Zvi K_v ïb‡e bv| Zzwg
wmR`v Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk KiÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/6-19)|
Avey Rvn&j I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ga¨Kvi GB NUbv ¯§iY K‡i GB AvqvZ cv‡Vi ci
cvVK I †kªvZv‡K GKwU wmR`v Kivi weavb †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ|173 Avi GUvB nÕj
KziAv‡bi 15Zg I me©‡kl wmR`vi AvqvZÕ (`vivKzrbx nv/1507)| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB
wmR`vi Rb¨ Ih~, wKejv ev mvjvg Kiv kZ© bq|
Dc‡iv³ NUbvq wk¶Yxq welq GB †h, `~i`k©x Kv‡di-gykwiK I ag©wbi‡c¶
†bZviv gymjgvb‡ì e¨w³MZ Bev`Z‡KB †ekx fq cvq| hwÌ Zviv gy‡L e‡j †h,
a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb AvcwË †bB| †Kbbv Zv‡ì g‡Z ag© nÕj Avj−vn I
ev›`vi ga¨Kvi e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i bvg| A_P †bZviv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb †h,
ag©wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡ZB gvby‡li Rxeb cwiPvwjZ nq| e¨w³i ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ,
mgvRbxwZ mewKQz Zvi wek¦vm‡K wN‡iB AvewZ©Z nq| Avey Rvn&j wQ‡jb AZ¨š—
`~i`k©x †bZv| ZvB wZwb g~j RvqMv‡ZB evav m„wó K‡ib| wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb
†h, KvÔev‡Z GKevi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wmR`v Pvjy nÕ‡j cv‡kB iw¶Z †è-†èxi
172. Z¡vevix, Zvdmxi ÔAvjvK¡ 18 AvqvZ; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/275; wZiwghx nv/3349|
173. gymwjg nv/578; eyLvix nv/1074; wgkKvZ nv/1024 ÔmyR~`yj KziAvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
135 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 135
m¤§y‡L †KD Avi gv_v bxPz Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì Amxjvq †KD Avi gyw³ PvB‡e bv Ges
†mLv‡b †KD Avi bhi-†bqvh w`‡e bv| A_P Amxjvc~Rvi GB wki‡Ki g‡a¨B
jywK‡q Av‡Q Zv‡ì A_©ej, Rbej, mvgvwRK m¤§vb mewKQzi PvweKvwV| eZ©gvb
hy‡Mi Keic~Rvix I Iim eëmvqx gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v †mhy‡Mi Avey Rvn&j‡ì
PvB‡Z wfbœ wKQzB bq| †mw`b †hgb KvÔevi cv‡kB g~wZ©c~Rv nÕZ, GLb †Zgwb
gmwR‡ì cv‡kB Keic~Rv nq I †mLv‡b bhi-†bqvh †Ìqv nq| a‡g©i bv‡g
GBme ag©‡bZviv avwg©K gymjgvb‡ì ZvInx` †_‡K wdwi‡q wkiKgyLx K‡i|
GKBfv‡e ag©wbi‡c¶ I e¯‘ev`x †bZviv PvKzix, eëmv, wk¶v I mvgvwRK †¶‡Î
my‡KŠk‡j Øxb`vi gymwjg bi-bvix‡K Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ag© cvj‡b evavi m„wó K‡i
_v‡K|
(L) m~iv ÔAvjvK¡-Gi Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~n bvwhj nIqvi ci Avey Rvn&j g‡b g‡b
fxZ nÕ‡jI evB‡i VvU eRvq †i‡LB P‡jb| GKw`b wZwb Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì mvg‡b
e‡j e‡mb, jvZ I Dh&hvi Kmg! hw` gynv¤§v`‡K cybivq †mLv‡b QvjvZiZ †`wL,
ZvnÕ‡j wbwðZfv‡eB Avwg Zvi Nv‡oi Dc‡i cv w`‡q Zvi bvKgyL gvwU‡Z
Av”QvgZ †_r‡j †èÕ (gymwjg)| c‡i GKw`b wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †mLv‡b
QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡jb| ZLb †bZviv Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZÁvi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡q Dm‡K w`j| d‡j wZwb Lye Avùvjb K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K GwM‡q
†M‡jb| wKš‘ bv| nVvr †`Lv †Mj †h, wZwb f‡q wcwQ‡q Avm‡Qb| Avi `yB nvZ
k~‡b¨ DuPz K‡i wK †hb Gov‡Z †Póv Ki‡QbÕ| wcwQ‡q G‡m wZwb f‡q Kuvc‡Z
Kuvc‡Z ej‡jb, Avgvi I Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv weivU AwMœKzÊ †`Ljvg, hv Avgvi w`‡K
†a‡q AvmwQjÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, QSP+ QSP+ JIGuIL@M
P5SIZI-LSRI< G L"L SI
Ôhw` †m Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQZ, ZvnÕ‡j †d‡ikZviv Zvi GK GKUv A½ wQbœ K‡i
DwV‡q wb‡q †hZÕ|174 Avð‡h©i welq, GZeo `„k¨ ¯^P‡¶ †`‡LI Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Dci Avj−vn&i mivmwi mvnvh¨ cÖZ¨¶ K‡iI Avey Rvn&j Zvi nVKvwiZv †_‡K
wcwQ‡q Av‡mbwb †KejgvÎ †bZ…‡Z¡i AnsKv‡i ùxZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| bgiƒ`,
†divEb I Avey Rvnj mn hy‡M hy‡M mKj nVKvix †bZv‡ì PwiÎ GKB|
174. Beby wnkvg 1/299 UxKv -4; gymwjg nv/2797, wgkKvZ nv/5856|
Beby Bmnv‡Ki Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wmR`vq †M‡j Avey Rvn&j cv_i DwV‡q
GwM‡q †Mj| wKš‘ wKQz `~i G‡Mv‡ZB `ª“Z f‡q wcwQ‡q Gj| G mgq Zvi nv‡Zi cv_iLÊUv
Ggbfv‡e wPgwU †j‡M †Mj †h, †m Zv nvZ †_‡K Qvov‡Z cviwQj bv| †jv‡Kiv Zvi Ae¯’v wK
wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m fqvZ© K‡É ejj, GKUv fqsKi DU Avgv‡K †L‡Z AvmwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, wReªxj ¯^qs D‡óªi iƒc aviY K‡i Zv‡K fq †`wL‡qwQj| Kv‡Q G‡j Zv‡K a‡i wbZÕ (Beby
wnkvg 1/298; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj 4/13; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 99)| eY©bvwU hCd (gv kv-ÔAv c„t 48-
49)| G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn eY©bv †mUvB hv Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Contents
(M) wkm †Ìqv I Zvwj evRv‡bv (,

>?
!+ !?
* sm) : ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) hLb KvÔevq wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kv‡di †bZviv Zv‡ì
†jvKRb wb‡q KvÔevM„‡n AvmZ| AZtci Bev`‡Zi bvg K‡i Zviv †mLv‡b †Rv‡i
†Rv‡i Zvwj evRvZ I wkm& w`Z| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ I Bev`‡Z weNœ
NUv‡bv hvq| G welqwU D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, F<GB G`SL,M
L!SG+ S0P3P4IL7 ICIO LL*
ICS*P JZML4 S0PSOJ L@G LeI[LM
JqS*J[I$ vLG!S?L4^* ·sIP ÔAvi evqZzj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv‡ì Bev`Z
ej‡Z wkm †Ìqv I Zvwj evRv‡bv Qvov Avi wKQzB wQj bv| AZGe (wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡ì ejv n‡e) †Zvgiv Awek¦v‡mi kvw¯— Av¯^v`b KiÕ (Avbdvj 8/35)|
(N) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GZØ¨ZxZ Avey Rvn&j Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ
K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gynv¤§v` hLb KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ZLb †Zvgiv ˆn-û‡j−vo I
nÆ‡Mvj Ki‡e, hv‡Z †KD Zvi †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡Z bv cvq| G cÖm‡½ AvqvZ bvwhj
nq-
L SG[F
^ INSG[PI.I$ fICSP,G.SL4 S0JF.LI
G5SG$ SLM
L* GC8S JNM
I[L3G
SPL@S(L4 I< S*P IZIO L SG[F
IIqL*
f(¢f¯ `.?$) fICSJ.L@SL SP"IO S G[F
IaLSIa S0P3^LGStLI
L* v!S G!Li vI[L+ S*P IZIO
ÔAvi Kv‡diiv e‡j, †Zvgiv G KziAvb ï‡bvbv Ges Gi †ZjvIqvZ Kv‡j nÆ‡Mvj
Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv weRqx nIÕ| ÔAvgiv Aek¨B Kvwdi‡ì KwVb kvw¯—i ¯^v`
Av¯^v`b Kive Ges Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i wbK…óZg e`jv †èÕ
(dzQwQjvZ/nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/26-27)| GQvovI Zviv bvbvwea Mvwj w`Z| ZLb bvwhj
nq- vSG,L L_G
I L SL G»LSL* L3G S`G$LP4 I<L* L_G4IL?G S L3StL4 I<L* ÔAvi Zzwg †Zvgvi
Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAv‡Z ¯î AwaK DuPz K‡iv bv ev G‡Kev‡i bxPz K‡iv bv| eis `yÕ‡qi
gaëZ©x c_ Aej¤^b KiÕ (Bmiv 17/110)|175
10. mZ¨bex nÕ‡j Zv‡K Agvb¨ Kivq Mhe bvwhj nq bv †Kb e‡j hyw³ cÖ`k©b
(BjJ K¢ SO P/ \49 3@U 6l) : bhi web nvwiQ cÖgyL Kziv‡qk
†bZviv bI gymwjg‡ì m¤§y‡L Ges wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì m¤§y‡L †Rv‡i-†kv‡i GK_v
cÖPvi KiZ †h, hw` gynv¤§v` mZ¨bex nÕ‡Zb I Zvi AvbxZ KziAvb mZ¨ wKZve nÕZ,
ZvnÕ‡j Zv Agvb¨ Kivi Aciv‡a Avgv‡ì Dc‡i j~‡Zi KI‡gi gZ Mhe bvwhj
nq bv †Kb? e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì Gme K_v Øviv `ye©j‡ì gb AviI `ye©j n‡q †hZ Ges
Bmjvg Keyj Kiv nÕ‡Z wcwQ‡q †hZ| Zv‡ì GB `vex I Zvi RIqv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb,
175. eyLvix nv/7490; gymwjg nv/446; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv eby BmªvCj 110 AvqvZ|
Contents
137 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 137
*G Ia GsL@^(
L >v LLtG& LSI.L+ S G-SI\I$ LjG!SG+ S G ^¤L6M
L P I[L ICIO MCGB ^0P3.
SJ
Iq M GBL*
S0PL* S0P3Ly[LP {2 ICIO LL* S0G3SG$ L`S"IaL* S0P3Ly[LPG
{2 ICIO LL* fw0SG
Ia weI[LG LGMu
f(´´f´ Z") fICS*P GZSLS(L
ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki, hLb Zviv cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj, hw` GB e¨w³ (gynv¤§v`) mZ¨ (bex)
n‡q _v‡K †Zvgvi c¶ n‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dci AvKvk †_‡K cÖ¯i— el©Y
Ki A_ev Avgv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— `vIÕ| ÔA_P Avj−vn KL‡bv Zv‡ì Dci
kvw¯— bvwhj Ki‡eb bv hZ¶Y Zzwg (†n gynv¤§v`!) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
Avi Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb bv hZ¶Y Zviv (A_©vr g°vi `ye©j gymwjgiv)
¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡eÕ|176
A_P GKevi Mhe †b‡g G‡j mewKQz wbwðý n‡q †hZ| †hgb c~e©eZx bexM‡Yi
Aeva¨ D¤§Zmg~‡ni Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wbR D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †mUv
KL‡bvB Pvbwb|
AvqvZ `yÕwUi gg©K_v (L'j; L& m *>) :
cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Kv‡di †bZv‡ì GKwU K~U †KŠkj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, gynv¤§v` mZ¨bex
nÕ‡j Zv‡K Agvb¨ Kivi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Mhe bvwhj nq bv †Kb? A_P
Zviv fvjfv‡eB RvbZ †h, Avj−vn Zvi ev›`v‡ì eySvi I ZIev Kivi AeKvk w`‡q
_v‡Kb| cÖwZwU Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y hLb-ZLb Mhe bvwhj K‡i Zv‡ì aŸsm K‡ib
bv| †hgb Avj−vn †divE‡bi gZ `yivPvi‡KI Ab~¨b wek eQ‡ii gZ mgq
w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges bvbv cÖKvi Mhe bvwhj K‡iI hLb †m ZIev K‡iwb, ZLb Zv‡K
m`je‡j Wywe‡q gv‡ib| g°vi KvwdiivI †f‡ewQj †h‡nZz Mhe bvwhj n‡”Q bv,
AZGe Avgiv wVK c‡_ AvwQ| gynv¤§v` wb‡R ag©Z¨vMx n‡q‡Q Ges †m Avgv‡ì
RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wó K‡i‡Q|
e¯‘Zt hy‡M hy‡M Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq †bZviv wb‡R‡ì‡K mwVK
Ges ms¯‹viev`x †bZv‡ì‡K c_åó e‡j `vex K‡i‡Q| g~mv (Avt)-Gi wei“‡×
†divEb Zvi †jvK‡ì GKB K_v e‡j eywS‡qwQj †h, GLi^
IKSG,L F<GB S0JSG!SIa LL*
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K me©`v †Kej g½‡ji c_B †`wL‡q _vwKÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/29)|
Avi g~mv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© †m ejj, vG IO P5JI< S"GBL* ÔAvwg Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x g‡b KwiÕ
(gywgb/Mv‡di 40/37)| †m ag© i¶v I †`‡k kvwš— i¶vi †`vnvB w`‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v
176. Avbdvj 8/32-33; Beby wnkvg 1/670|
Contents
Kivi ARynvZ m„wó K‡i e‡jwQj, I!L, CM Ia PLRIa

S "GB P5^L PS!LM
L* LSP MKPMqIa SG"S*PI
LL(IZM
G|SI\M
G$ L G3M MCIa S*Ia S0JLSG Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K Qvo, Avwg g~mv‡K nZ¨v Kie|
WvKzK, †m Zvi ie‡K| Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h, †m †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwieZ©b K‡i
†`‡e Ges †m †`kgq wech©q m„wó Ki‡eÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/26)| g°vi †bZviv GKB
K_v e‡jwQj| Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔQv‡eCÕ (Ã7) A_©vr Ôag©Z¨vMx Ges
ÔKvhhveÕ (eF[O) A_©vr Ôgnv wg_¨vev`xÕ Ges Ômgv‡R wefw³ m„wóKvixÕ
e‡jwQj|177 Avi †mKviY Zviv Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQj|
hy‡M hy‡M Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv Øx‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii †meK‡ì wei“‡× GKB Acev` I GKB
K~U †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i| ZvivI Avj−vn&i Mhe m‡½ m‡½ bvwhj bv nIqv‡K Zv‡ì
mZ¨Zvi c‡¶ `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i Ges mgvR ms¯‹viK Øxb`vi Av‡jg‡ì
AZ¨vPvwiZ nIqv‡K Zv‡ì åvš— nIqvi cÖgvY wnmv‡e hyw³ †ck K‡i _v‡K|
wØZxq Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì K_vi RIqv‡e e‡jb, hZ¶Y †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e A_ev †Zvgvi wnRi‡Zi c‡iI hZw`b g°vi `ye©j
Cgvb`viMY Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡e, ZZw`b Avgiv Zv‡ì Dci
Mhe bvwhj Kie bv| KviY GKRb bex ev Cgvb`v‡ii g~j¨ mg¯— Avieevmx
GgbwK mKj wek¦evmxi PvB‡Z †ekx| G Kvi‡YB nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, JL+^(
P=JNL4 I<
{2 {2 G|SH G$ IINP I< ^L& ÔAZw`b wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv, hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z GKRb
Avj−vn ejvi gZ (cÖK…Z ZvInx`cš’x Cgvb`vi) †jvK †eu‡P _vK‡eÕ|178
e¯‘Zt 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Dc‡i †m MheB
bvwhj n‡qwQj| †Kbbv †h `ywbqvi †jv‡f Zviv Bmjvg‡K mZ¨ †R‡bI Zvi
we‡ivwaZvq RxebcvZ K‡iwQj, †mB `ywbqvex †bZ…Z¡-KZ©„Z¡ meB Zv‡ì nvZQvov
n‡q hvq g°v weR‡qi w`b Ges †mw`b Zviv B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Z
eva¨ nq| wb‡R‡ì RxeÏkvq webv hy‡× Giƒc gg©vwš—K cZb cÖZ¨¶ Kiv Zv‡ì
Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo `ywbqvex kvw¯— bq wK? eis Avmgvb †_‡K cÖ¯i— el©‡Y wbnZ
nIqvi PvB‡Z GwUB wQj Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Rb¨ AviI KwVb Mhe I ü`qwe`viK
kvw¯—| hy‡M hy‡M mZ¨ Gfv‡eB weRqx n‡q‡Q| AvRI nIqv †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq|
cÖ‡qvRb †Kej Cgvb`vi I wbt¯^v_© †bZv Ges †hvM¨ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Kg©x `j|
177. Beby wnkvg 1/267; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 82, 97|

178. gymwjg nv/148; Avngv` nv/13860 Ôgymbv‡` AvbvmÕ; wgkKvZ nv/5516 Ôwdrbvmg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 7
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
139 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 139
Avj−vn&i mvš—¡bv evYx (<J + > 342& 8,4') :
Avj−vn cvK Zuvi wcÖq ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, L G G=SLM

J
*Ja L L,L7 L@IO S G,S7I$
T IL wL3L" S G vL+L F<GB JL,M.L S0I
IC*P!L+P L ICS*L L L=SL S0P3^"I\IO S0P3I
MKGtSLS(L4 I<L* GKP

±
ICJNGIZM
P=SINM
F<GB P_I.S3P MKL3I$ ÔAZGe Zzwg âh©aviY Ki †hgb âh©aviY K‡iwQj
(†Zvgvi c~‡e©Kvi) `„pcÖwZÁ ivm~jMY| Avi Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ (kvw¯— cÖv_©bvq) e¨¯—
Zv cÖ`k©b K‡iv bv| Zv‡ì‡K †h wel‡q mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv †mw`b Zviv cÖZ¨¶
Ki‡e| †mw`b Zv‡ì g‡b n‡e †hb Zviv wè‡mi wKQz¶‡Yi †ekx c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb
K‡iwb| GwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lei †cuŠQv‡bv nÕj gvÎ| Avi cvcvPvix m¤cÖ`vq e¨ZxZ
†KD aŸsmcÖvß nq wK?Õ(AvnK¡vd 46/35)|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -8 (£b aJ) :
1. mZ¨ cÖwZôvq g~j †bZv‡KB Av`k© wnmv‡e m¤§y‡L GwM‡q Avm‡Z nq|
2. ms¯‹viK †bZv D”P es‡ki I mrKg©kxj †bKKvi wcZv-gvZvi mš—vb n‡q
_v‡Kb|
3. ms¯‹viK wbR e¨w³Rxe‡b ZK©vZxZfv‡e mr nb|
4. ms¯‹viK KL‡bvB Ajm I wejvmx nb bv|
5. ms¯‹v‡ii cÖavb welq nÕj gvby‡li e¨w³MZ AvK¡x`v I Avgj|
6. wki‡Ki m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡i KL‡bvB ZvInx` cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq|
7. ms¯‹vi cÖ‡Póv ïi“ nÕ‡jB Zvi we‡ivwaZv Acwinvh© n‡e|
8. Bmjvgx ms¯‹v‡ii wei“‡× cÖavb we‡ivax n‡e ¯^v_©vÜ ag©‡bZv I mgvR †bZviv|
9. hveZxq MxeZ-†ZvngZ I AZ¨vPvi-wbcxob mn¨ Kivi Rb¨ ms¯‹viK‡K
gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|
10. ms¯‹viK‡K cy‡ivcywi gvbewn‰Zlx nÕ‡Z n‡e|
11. †mªd Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i gq`v‡b bvg‡Z n‡e|
12. Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weavb mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖwZôvi gva¨‡gB †Kej gvbeZvi
cÖK…Z Kj¨vY m¤¢e- `„pfv‡e G wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e|
13. †bZv‡K Aek¨B ˆbk Bev`‡Z Af¨¯— nÕ‡Z n‡e Ges dih I mybœvZ mg~n cvj‡b
Avš—wiK nÕ‡Z n‡e|
14. †bZv‡K hveZxq `ywbqvex †jvf-jvjmvi E‡aŸ© _vK‡Z n‡e|
15. mKj Kv‡R me©`v †Kej Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e I Zuvi Kv‡QB
wewbgq PvB‡Z n‡e|
Contents
QvnvexM‡Yi Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi (3GH \49 >)

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK AZ¨vPv‡ii wKQz NUbv Avgiv BwZc~‡e©
†R‡bwQ| G¶‡Y Avgiv Zuvi mv_x‡ì Dc‡i AZ¨vPv‡ii wKQz bgybv †ck Kie|-
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, cÖ_g mvZRb e¨w³ Zv‡ì Bmjvg cÖKvk
K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), AveyeKi, ÔAv¤§vi I Zvi gv mygvBqv, †Qvnv‡qe, †ejvj I
wgK¡`v`| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Avj−vn wbivcËv †`b Zuvi PvPv Avey Z¡v‡j‡ei
gva¨‡g, AveyeKi‡K wbivcËv †`b Zvi †Mv‡Îi gva¨‡g| Avi evKx‡ì gykwiKiv
cvKovI K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Zviv †jvnvi †cvlvK cwi‡q cÖPÊ `ve`v‡ni g‡a¨ †d‡j
iv‡L| Zviv †hfv‡e Lykx wbh©vZb K‡i| wKš‘ †ejv‡ji e¨vcviwU wQj wfbœ| †m
wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i Dci mu‡c w`‡qwQj| †jv‡Kiv Zvi wcQ‡b †QvKiv‡ì †jwj‡q
†`q| Zviv Zv‡K g°vi Awj-Mwj‡Z Nyivq| Avi †m ej‡Z _v‡K Avnv`,
Avnv`Õ|179 GLv‡b mvZR‡bi g‡a¨ mygvBqvi ¯^vgx Bqvwmi‡K aiv nqwb| hwÌ
wZwbI wQ‡jb GKB mg‡qi wbh©vwZZ QvnvexÕ (Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 5708)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i Kvwdi‡ì GB AZ¨vPv‡ii †Kvb aiveuvav wbqg wQj
bv wKsev DuPz-bxPz †f`v‡f` wQj bv| Z‡e ¯^vfvweK wbqg Abyhvqx m”Qj I DuPz
¯—‡ii †jvK‡ì PvB‡Z Mixe I µxZ`vm †kªYxi gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi I
wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv wQj A‡bK †ekx, hv AeY©bxq| wb‡gœ D`vniY ¯îƒc Rv‡njx hy‡M
QvnvexM‡Yi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi wKQz bgybv †ck Kiv nÕj|-
(1) †ejvj web ivevn (wrLL P S JIG) : whwb Kziv‡qk †bZv DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di
nvekx µxZ`vm wQ‡jb| Bmjvg Keyj Kivi Aciv‡a Zv‡K Zvi gwbe AeY©bxq
wbh©vZb K‡i| Zvi Mjvq `wo †eu‡a Mi“-QvM‡ji gZ †Q‡j-†QvKiv‡ì w`‡q
cvnv‡o I cÖvš—‡i †U‡b-wnuP‡o Nyiv‡bv nÕZ| Zv‡Z Zvi Mjvi Pvgov i³v³ n‡q
†hZ| Lvbvwcbv eÜ †i‡L Zv‡K ¶zr-wccvmvq Kó †Ìqv nÕZ| KL‡bv DËß
KsKi-evjyi Dc‡i nvZ-cv †eu‡a †d‡j †i‡L ey‡K cv_i Pvcv †Ìqv nÕZ Avi ejv
nÕZn^PM
L* LF
L!P,SL4L* G!^@L6P@G L JZML4 S*Ia LP@L4 ^L& I[IL JLL4 I< Ôgynv¤§v‡ì Øxb
cwiZ¨vM Ges jvZ-ÔDhhvi c~Rv bv Kiv ch©š— †Zv‡K Avg„Zz¨ Gfv‡eB c‡o _vK‡Z
n‡eÕ| wKš‘ †ejvj ïayB ej‡Zb ÔAvnv`Õ ÔAvnv`Õ (Beby wnkvg 1/317-18)| GKw`b
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq GB `„k¨ †`‡L ej‡jb L_GtSP !L&Ia ÔAvnv`Õ
A_©vr ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K gyw³ †`‡ebÕ| AZtci wZwb G‡m AveyeKi‡K ej‡jb,
179. Avngv` nv/3832, mb` nvmvb; evqnvK¡x mybvb nv/17351; gv kv-ÔAv 34 c„t|
Contents
141 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 141
G2 G$ PeF[LP v<IG FCGB w ML LIa L Ô†n AveyeKi| †ejvj Avj−vn&i c‡_ kvw¯— †fvM
Ki‡QÕ| AveyeKi Bw½Z eyS‡jb| AZtci DgvBqvi `vex Abyhvqx wb‡Ri Kv‡di
†Mvjvg wbmZvm (I-S(G")-Gi wewbg‡q Ges GKwU g~jëvb Pvì I `kwU DwK¡qvi
(¯^Y©gy`ªv) wewbg‡q Zv‡K Lix` K‡i gy³ K‡i †`b|180 Igi (ivt) e‡jb, w ML PIa
v<IG GSL L"L!L L¤LS+IaL* L"P!L ÔAveyeKi Avgv‡ì †bZv Ges gy³ K‡i‡Qb
Avgv‡ì †bZv‡KÕ| Gi Øviv wZwb †ejvj‡K eySv‡Zb|181 Igi (ivt)-Gi GB
K_vi g‡a¨ Bmjvgx mv‡gï cÖK…ó cÖgvY †g‡j| †hLv‡b gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kvb
†f`v‡f` †bB ZvK¡Iqv e¨ZxZ| †ejvj (ivt) Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g I †kªô gyIqvhwhb
wQ‡jb| wZwb 20 wnRix m‡b 63 eQi eq‡m `v‡g‡®‹ g„ZzëiY K‡ibÕ (Avj-BQvevn
µwgK msL¨v 776)|
(2) ÔAv‡gi web dynvqivn (I>L SL3J$ P S P GL+) : AveyeK‡ii gy³`vm wQ‡jb| wnRi‡Zi
iv‡Z Bwb mvwe©K wL`g‡Z wQ‡jb| eì I I‡nv‡ì hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb 4_©
wnRixi Qdi gv‡m msNwUZ weÕ‡i gvEbvi gg©vwš—K NUbvq 70Rb knx‡ì Ab¨Zg
wQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/318)|
(3) D‡¤§ DevBm, whbœxivn, bvnw`qvn I Zvi †g‡q Ges eby gyAv¤§vj-Gi R‰bKv
`vmx gymjgvb nÕ‡j Zviv mevB ee©iZg wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| Beby BmnvK e‡jb,
whbœxivn‡K hLb wZwb gy³ K‡ib, ZLb †m AÜ wQj| Kziv‡qkiv ejj, jvZ-
ÔDhhvi Awfkv‡c †m AÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb whbœxivn ejj, Iiv wg_¨v e‡j‡Q|
Avj−vn&i N‡ii Kmg!182 jvZ-ÔDhhv Kvi“ †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv, DcKviI
Ki‡Z cv‡ibvÕ| ZLbB Avj−vn Zvi `„wókw³ wdwi‡q †`bÕ|183
Gfv‡e me©‡kl †ejvj‡K wb‡q wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© †gvU 7Rb `vm-`vmx‡K AveyeKi
gy³ K‡ib (nv‡Kg nv/5241 nv`xQ Qnxn)| Gwel‡q GKw`b Zvi wcZv Avey Kznvdv
Zv‡K e‡jb, †eUv! Avwg †`LwQ Zzwg hZ `ye©j `vm-`vmx gy³ KiQ| hw` Zzwg
kw³kvjx I mvnmx wKQz †jvK‡K gy³ Ki‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K i¶v KiZ Ges
†Zvgvi c‡¶ hy× KiZ! Rev‡e AveyeKi e‡jb, †n wcZv! Avwg †Zv †Kej Avj−vn&i
Rb¨B G¸wj K‡iwQ| AZtci Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Ôm~iv jv‡qjÕ bvwhj nq (Beby wnkvg
180. KziZzex Zvdmxi m~iv jv‡qj 19-20 AvqvZ; nv/6358 mb` nvmvb; 20/79-80 c„t|
181. eyLvix nv/3754; wgkKvZ nv/6250 Ôgh©v`v mgwóÕ Aby‡”Q`|
182. Avj−vn&i N‡ii Kmg Kiv Rv‡qh bq| eis ieŸyj KvÔev (KvÔevi i‡ei) Kmg Kiv hv‡e (Avngv`
nv/27138; bvmvC nv/3773; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1166)|
183. Beby wnkvg 1/318; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 11216; gynvw°K e‡jb, whbœxivn&i NUbvwU wewfbœ m~‡Î
ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y Gi mb` ÔnvmvbÕ ¯—‡i DbœxZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 309)|
Contents

1/318-319)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Gmgq Avey Kznvdv Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibwb| g°v weR‡qi
w`b wZwb gymjgvb nbÕ (gymwjg nv/2102 (79)|
Gfv‡e Kziv‡qk †bZviv gymwjg `vm-`vmx I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Dc‡i me©vwaK
wbôziZv cÖ`k©b KiZ| AveyeKi (ivt) GBme wbh©vwZZ `vm-`vmx‡K eû g~‡jï
wewbg‡q Zv‡ì wbôzi gwbe‡ì wbKU †_‡K Lix` K‡i wb‡q gy³ K‡i w`‡Zb|
(4) gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi (w SL@P+ P S PdLS?P) : Bwb wQ‡jb g°vi †kªô Zi“Y‡ì
Ab¨Zg| wZwb AZ¨š— wejvm-e¨m‡b gvbyl nb| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb `vi“j AviK¡v‡g
Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wKš‘ gv I †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì
f‡q Zv cÖKvk K‡ibwb| c‡i IQgvb web Z¡vjnvi gva¨‡g LeiwU cÖKvk n‡q c‡o|
ZLb Zvi †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nvZ-cv †eu‡a Zvi N‡ii g‡a¨ AvU‡K iv‡L| GK
mgq wZwb †KŠk‡j cvwj‡q hvb I nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k g`xbvq †cÖwiZ nb| wZwbB wQ‡jb g`xbvq †cÖwiZ
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g `vC| cÖavbZt ZuviB cÖ‡Póvq g`xbvi AvDm I LvhivR †bZviv
Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| hv wnRi‡Zi cUf~wg ˆZix K‡i| I‡nv‡ì hy‡× wZwb Bmjvgx
evwnbxi cZvKvevnx wQ‡jb| AZtci knx` nbÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 8008)|
(5) Bqvwmi cwievi (w GL J8) : Bqvgb †_‡K g°vq wnRiZKvix GB cwievi
g°vi eby gvLh~‡gi mv‡_ Pzw³e× wgÎ (xG.L&) wQj| cwievi cÖavb Bqvwmi web
gvwjK Ges Zvi ¯¿x mygvBqv I cyÎ ÔAv¤§vi mK‡j gymjgvb nb| d‡j Zv‡ì
Dc‡i †h ai‡bi AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, BwZnv‡m Zvi Zzjbv weij| eby
gvLh~g †bZv Avey Rvn&‡ji wb‡`©‡k Zv‡ì‡K †Lvjv gq`v‡b wb‡q DËß evjyKvi
Dc‡i ïB‡q †i‡L cÖwZw`b bvbvfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nÕZ| GKw`b Pjvi c‡_ Zv‡ì
kvw¯—i `„k¨ †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, P0JOL!G+SL FCGDI$ GL I8 Q S,L7
J^LtM
Ôâh© ai †n Bqvwmi cwievi! †Zvgv‡ì wVKvbv nÕj RvbœvZÕ| Ae‡k‡l
Bqvwmi‡K KwVb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g nZ¨v Kiv nq|184
AZtci cvlvYü`q Avey Rvn&j wbR nv‡Z Bqvwm‡ii e„×v ¯¿x mygvBqvi ¸ßv‡½ ek©v
we× K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wZwbB wQ‡jb Bmjv‡g cÖ_g gwnjv knx`|185 AZtci
Zv‡ì cyÎ ÔAv¤§v‡ii Dc‡i ïi“ nq wbh©vZ‡bi cvjv| Zv‡KI †ejv‡ji b¨vq KwVb
wbh©vZb Kiv nq hZ¶Y bv †m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Mvwj w`‡Z ivhx nq| Ae‡k‡l eva¨
184. Beby wnkvg 1/319-20; nv‡Kg nv/5646; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 103 c„t, mb` Qnxn; Z¡vevivYx
AvImvZ¡ nv/3846; Avj-BQvevn, Bqvwmi ÔAvbvmx µwgK 9214; Avj-B¯—xÔAve µwgK 2822|
185. Avj-BQvevn, mygvBqv, µwgK 11336|
Contents
143 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 143
n‡q wZwb Zv‡ì K_v †g‡b †bb| c‡i gyw³ †c‡qB wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i wM‡q me NUbv Ly‡j e‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib P!GtL4 LxSHIO
XL_L,M.Iq ÔH mgq †Zvgvi Aš—i wKiƒc wQjÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, GCL@S GDM
G ºGL@M-P ÔCgv‡bi
Dci AwePjÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb S!PI$ *PL+ MCGB Ôhw` Iiv Avevi ej‡Z e‡j,
ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avevi ejÕ| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,186 G!SL S G G2G L IZIO S L
L G dLIU S0G3SI.LI$ QS!L7 G MZJM
G LrL Li S L S GI
L* GCLÇGDM
G ¿ GL@M-P P5P,M.IqL* L9G MOJa S L F<GB 5G G"LÇGB
f0GL+ eI[L+ S0P3I
L* G2 ÔCgvb Avbvi c‡i †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i †µva Ges KwVb kvw¯—| wKš‘ hv‡K eva¨ Kiv nq, A_P
Zvi Aš—i wek¦v‡m AUj _v‡K (Zvi †Kvb wPš—v †bB)Õ (bvnj 16/106)| Beby KvQxi
e‡jb, mKj weØvb G wel‡q GKgZ †h, Kzdix‡Z eva¨ Kiv nÕ‡j eva¨Kvixi
K_vgZ KvR Kiv Rv‡qh (Beby KvQxi)| GKgvÎ †ejvj wQ‡jb, whwb Zv‡ì K_v gZ
KvR Ki‡Zb bv, eis †Kewj ej‡Zb Avnv`, Avnv`|
c‡i nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi‡K Zvi gwb‡ei KvQ †_‡K Lix`
K‡i gy³ K‡i †`b| ÔAv¤§vi H mgq AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi cÖksmvq †h KweZv e‡jb,
Zvi ïi“ wQj wbgœiƒc :
GKS3L LIaL* Q3GOI$ nLSRIaL* vNSGL+ + G5G,S6L7L* wIL S L+ Q SLR {2 nLL
ÔAvj−vn DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b AveyeKi (ivt)-†K †ejvj I Zvi mv_x‡ì c¶
nÕ‡Z Ges jvwÃZ Ki“b Avey dvKxnvn (DgvBqv web Lvjvd) I Avey Rvn&j‡KÕ|187
ÔAv¤§vi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mKj hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ ÔAv¤§v‡ii cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY
K‡ibÕ| Lvwj` web Ajx` (ivt) e‡jb, GB nv`xQ †kvbvi ci †_‡K Avwg me©`v
Zv‡K fv‡jvevmZvgÕ|188 AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j fÊbex‡ì wei“‡×
Bqvgvgvn&i hy‡× Zvi Kvb wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Igi (ivt) Zv‡K K~dvi MeY©i wbhy³
K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h, JLGUL,M
JIGZM
P5J.PMNL4 ÔZv‡K we‡`ªvnx `j
nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/447)| 37 wnRix‡Z wQddx‡bi hy‡× wZwb Avjx (ivt)-Gi
186. nv‡Kg nv/3362, 2/357 c„t mb` Qnxn; KziZzex nv/3955; evqnvK¡x nv/17350, 8/208-09 c„t;
Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv bvnj 106 AvqvZ|
187. Avey byÔAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 1/148; ZvbZvfx, Zvdmxi m~iv jv‡qj 19-20 AvqvZ,
13/204 c„t|
188. nv‡Kg nv/5674; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6386|
Contents

c‡¶ †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges knx` nb| Gmgq Zuvi eqm wQj 93 eQi| Avjx (ivt)
Zuv‡K †Mvmj I Kvdb bv w`‡qB `vdb K‡ib|189
(6) Avey Rvn&‡ji Af¨vm wQj GB †h, (K) hLb †Kvb AwfRvZ es‡ki †jvK
Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Zb, ZLb †m wM‡q Zv‡K Mvwj-MvjvR KiZ I Zvi ab-m¤ú‡ì
¶wZ mvab Ki‡e e‡j ûgwK w`Z| wbR AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi g‡a¨ Mixe I `ye©j †KD
gymjgvb n‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K a‡i wb`©qfv‡e wcUv‡Zv Ges Ab¨‡K gvivi
Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ KiZ| †Kvb eëmvqx Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡j Zv‡K wM‡q agK w`‡q
ejZ, †Zvgvi eëmv eÜ K‡i †è Ges †Zvgvi gvj-m¤ú` aŸsm K‡i †èÕ (Beby
wnkvg 1/320)| GBfv‡e m¤§vwbZ e¨w³‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji Aciv‡a Am¤§vwbZ Kiv
g°vi †bZv‡ì wbqwgZ Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡qwQj| AvR‡Ki mf¨ hy‡MI hv Pj‡Q
eis AviI †Rv‡i-†kv‡i|
(L) cweÎ KziAv‡b L LL+ ILS(G4 L3SI.L+ ÔRvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix nÕj 19Rb †d‡ikZvÕ
(gyÏvQwQi 74/30) bvwhj nÕ‡j Avey Rvn&j AnsKvi e‡k Zvi †jvK‡ì e‡j, Ô†n
Kziv‡qk hye‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡ì 10R‡b wK Rvnvbœv‡gi 1Rb †d‡ikZv‡K Kvey Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv? (Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv gynv¤§v` e‡j, Giv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g AvU‡K
†i‡L wbh©vZb Ki‡e| A_P †Zvgiv nÕ‡j msL¨vq I kw³‡Z A‡bK †ekx| †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì GKkÕ R‡bi mgvbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/313)| Avey Rvn&j AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v
ey‡Swb| A_ev ey‡SI `j wVK ivLvi Rb¨ Avmj K_v e‡jwb| †mKviY cieZ©x
Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h,
L GNSLS(LG
S*P ZI IO L SG[F.G
vLSG$ F<GB S0P3L4^!G+ LM.LL LL* vIGuIL F<GB G^
LeL6S7Ia LM.LL LL*
ICSPGS)P@M
L* LeLGM
SP4S*Ja L SG[F
LeL4S L I<L* Q"L@SGB SPL8 L SG[F
LLSLL* LeLGM
SP4S*Ja L SG[F

f(´ !) fvIL I[L3G {2 LLIa I L ICS*P G$IM
L* |L L S0G3GSJ.Jq G$ L SG[F
ISJNLG
L*
ÔAvgiv †d‡ikZv‡ì GB msL¨v wba©viY K‡iwQ Kv‡di‡ì cix¶v Kivi Rb¨|
hv‡Z wKZvexiv (ivm~‡ji mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i) `„p wek¦vmx nq, gywgb‡ì Cgvb e„w×
cvq Ges wKZvexMY I gywgbMY m‡›`n †cvlY bv K‡i| Avi hv‡Z hv‡ì Aš—‡i
e¨vwa Av‡Q (gybvwdKiv) I Kv‡diiv e‡j †h, Gi (GB msL¨v) Øviv Avj−vn wK
eySv‡Z †P‡q‡QbÕ? (gyÏvQwQi 74/31)| eZ©gvb hy‡MI A‡b‡K Avey Rvn‡ji gZ
Ewbk-Gi e¨vL¨vq eû gbMov welq D`NvUb K‡i wdrbvq c‡o‡Q|190
189. Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 5708; Avj-B¯—xÔAve µwgK 1863|

190. †jLK cÖYxZ Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv (ivRkvnx, 2q ms¯‹iY : †g 2013 wLªt) 17-18 c„t|
Contents
145 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 145
(7) Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (wPS(L P S G2 P!S,L+) : DiIqv web hyev‡qi ¯^xq wcZv
hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avãyj−vn web
gvmE` (ivt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g e¨w³, whwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i g°vq Kv‡di‡ì
m¤§y‡L cÖ_g cÖKv‡k¨ KziAvb cvV K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji QvnvexMY
GKw`b GKwÎZ n‡q ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Kziv‡qkiv KL‡bv cÖKv‡k¨ KziAvb
ï‡bwb| AZGe †K Av‡Q †h Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb ïbv‡Z cv‡i? ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby
gvmE` ej‡jb, Avwg| G‡Z mevB ejj, Avgiv †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i fq cvw”Q| eis
Avgiv Ggb GKRb e¨w³‡K Pvw”Q, hv‡ì †MvÎ Av‡Q| hviv Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡e|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K Qvo–b! Avj−vn Avgv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| AZtci Beby
gvmE` ciw`b mKv‡j wKQz †ejv DVvi ci Kziv‡qk‡ì fiv gRwj‡m G‡m ùvovb|
AZtci D”P K‡É Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j m~iv ingvb co‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| ZLb Zviv e‡j
DVj, Xw!S,L+ =Ja P S IIq I L Ô†Mvjv‡gi gv‡qi †eUv wK ej‡QÕ? Zv‡ì †KD ejj, †m
gynv¤§v` hv wb‡q G‡m‡Q, Zvi wKQz cvV Ki‡Q| ZLb mevB Zvi Dc‡i Suvwc‡q
coj Ges Zvi gy‡L gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij| Gfv‡e cÖüZ n‡q Beby gvmE` Zvi
mv_x‡ì wbK‡U wd‡i G‡jb| ZLb mv_xiv Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv
GUvB fq K‡iwQjvg| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kÎ“iv GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q
mnR n‡q †M‡Q| hw` Avcbviv Pvb Kvj mKv‡j Avevi wM‡q Avwg Zv‡ì KziAvb
ïbve| mv_xiv ej‡jb, bv| h‡_ó n‡q‡Q| Zviv hv cm›` K‡ibv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K
ZvB ïwb‡qQÕ|191 D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby gvmE` (ivt) g°vq IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvB‡Z¡i
eKixi ivLvj wQ‡jb (Avj-we`vqvn 6/102)|
(8) LveŸve Bebyj AvivZ (LI\M
P S Pe^,LR) : eby †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi R‰bKv gwnjv
D‡¤§ Avbgvi-Gi †Mvjvg wQ‡jb| wZwb lô gymjgvb wQ‡jb Ges `ye©j‡ì Aš—fy©³
wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖ_g Bmjvg cÖKvkKvix Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ KwVb wbh©vZb
†fvMKvixÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 2212)| gymjgvb nIqvi Aciv‡a gykwiK †bZviv Zvi
Dc‡i †jvgnl©K wbh©vZb Pvjvq| bvbvwea AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z gg©vwš—K wQj
GB †h, Zv‡K R¡jš— †jvnvi Dc‡i wPr K‡i ïB‡q ey‡Ki Dc‡i cv_i Pvcv †Ìqv
n‡qwQj| d‡j wc‡Vi Pvgov I †MvkZ M‡j †jvnvi Av¸b wb‡f wM‡qwQj| evievi
wbh©vZ‡b AwZô n‡q wZwb GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Mgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb
KvÔev PZ¡‡i Pvì gywo w`‡q ï‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡×
e` †`vÔAv Kivi Rb¨ AvKzjfv‡e `vex K‡ib| ZLb D‡V ivMZt¯^‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
191. Beby wnkvg 1/314-15; AvQvi Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 303)|
Contents

Zv‡K Øx‡bi Rb¨ weMZ D¤§ZM‡Yi KwVb wbh©vZb †fv‡Mi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b
Ges e‡jb,
I.L+ PbLlPI$ GLSG@M
G {sLtPI$ G5G$ JKLStPI$ G|SH G$ P5I
P IZS6P S0JI.S,Iq S L@G$ JKP^
CI IO
G5G@S6I
IC*P L G!G!L6M
GÈLSI\G JLS@PL* G5GG S L+ L_G
I P9!P?L LL* G SLLMG ¤LPI$ G5GMaL
PdGO^
LpG(L ^L& L SH I[L ^ ^@GPI
G2L* G5GG S L+ L_G
I P9!P?L LL* wdL?L+ S*Ia w0ML+ S G
fICSJ.GtSLS(L4 S0J^GI
L* G5G@LIU I.L+ LdMuy[
G*Ia H2 F<GB PLL I< LSLL SL& I
GB HsLSL7 S G
Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi RvwZmg~‡ni †jvK‡ì Øx‡bi Kvi‡Y MZ© †Luvov n‡q‡Q| AZtci
Zv‡Z wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡ì gv_vi gvSLv‡b KivZ †i‡L †`n‡K wØLwÊZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z_vwc Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Øxb †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †jvnvi wPi“bx w`‡q
†MvkZ I wkivmg~n nvwÇ †_‡K c„_K K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| Z_vwc G¸wj Zv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì Øxb †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Aek¨B wZwb GB Bmjvgx
kvmb‡K Ggbfv‡e c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb †h, GKRb Av‡ivnx (Bqvg‡bi ivRavbx)
QvbÔAv †_‡K nvhivgvDZ ch©š— GKvKx ågY Ki‡e| A_P †m Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bv| A_ev Zvi QvMcv‡ji Dc‡i †bK‡oi fq Ki‡e| wKš‘
†Zvgiv eoB e¨¯—Zv †`Lv”QÕ|192 G nv`xQ †kvbvi c‡i Zvi Cgvb AviI e„w× cvq|
LveŸve Kg©Kv‡ii KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb KzivBk †bZv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj-Gi Rb¨
GKwU Zievix ˆZix K‡i †`b| c‡i Zvi g~j¨ wb‡Z †M‡j ÔAvQ e‡jb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡K g~j¨ wè bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg gynv¤§v‡ì mv‡_ Kzdix Ki‡e| Rev‡e LveŸve
ej‡jb, eis hZ¶Y bv Avcwb gi‡eb I cybi“wÌZ n‡ebÕ| ÔAvQ Zv‡K we`ª“c K‡i
ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bI Avgvi wbK‡U gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vbvw` _vK‡e,
†mLv‡b †Zvgvi cvIbv cwi‡kva K‡i wèÕ| ZLb bvwhj nq, LG4LG L IZIO G[F
L`SIaL I$Ia
fQ!S3L+ G L@S&^
L!SG+ I[L^4 G=Ia LdSLM
LbI.FIa fQ!I
L*L* v<L ^ LL4*J\I
IIqL* ÔZzwg wK †`‡LQ H
e¨w³‡K, †h Avgvi AvqvZmg~n cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i Ges e‡j, Avgv‡K Aek¨B ab-m¤ú`
I mš—vb-mš—wZ †Ìqv n‡eÕ| Ô†m wK A`„k¨ Ávb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡q‡Q, bv-wK
`qvg‡qi wbKU †_‡K †m †Kvb cÖwZkÖ“wZ jvf K‡i‡Q?Õ (gvwiqvg 19/77-78)|193
G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv gymjgvb‡ì †Kej ˆ`wnK wbh©vZbB K‡iwb, eis
Rv‡njx hy‡Mi weL¨vZ wnjdzj dzh~j-Gi Pzw³bvgvI Zviv f½ K‡iwQj, hv wQj
KzivBk‡ì wPivPwiZ ixwZi we‡ivax| †Kbbv gymjgvb‡ì †¶‡Î Zviv mKj cÖKvi
192. eyLvix nv/3612, 6943; wgkKvZ nv/5858 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|

193. Beby wnkvg 1/357; Avngv` nv/21105, 21112; mb` Qnxn -AvibvEZ¡|
Contents
147 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 147
hyjyg‡K wm× g‡b KiZ| Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) e‡jb, gymjgv‡bi msL¨v hLb
Kg wQj, ZLb Zviv Øx‡bi Kvi‡Y wdrbvq cwZZ nÕZ| nq Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nÕZ, bq Zv‡ì‡K Pigfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nÕZ| Ae‡k‡l gymjgv‡bi msL¨v e„w×
†cj, ZLb Avi wdrbv iBj bvÕ (eyLvix nv/4650)|
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) GKw`b LveŸve‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvgvi Dc‡i wbh©vZ‡bi
Kvwnbx Avgv‡K GKUz ïbvI| ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri wcV †`wL‡q ej‡jb, †n Avgxi“j
gywgbxb! Avgvi wcV †`Lyb| Avgv‡K R¡jš— †jvnvi MbM‡b Av¸‡bi Dc‡i Pvcv
w`‡q ivLv nÕZ| Avgvi wc‡Vi †MvkZ M‡j D³ Av¸b wb‡f †hZÕ| ZLb Igi
(ivt) e‡jb, Giƒc `„k¨ Avwg BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv †`wLwbÕ| wZwb Lv‡iRx‡ì wei“‡×
bvnivIqv‡bi hy‡× Ges c‡i wQddx‡bi hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi c‡¶ wQ‡jb| wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ eì-I‡nv`mn mKj hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|
Avjx (ivt) 37 wnRix‡Z wQddxb hy‡× iIqvbvi ci 63 eQi eq‡m LveŸve (ivt)
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ Avjx (ivt) Zuvi Kei whqviZ K‡ib|
AZtci e‡jb, LG.PSL* Q!GLtP L¸L+L* QGuI L LLL* Q,GUL L0I.SIa S!INI
Q^,LR {2 L0G&L
fP9L SIa {2 bL LP S I
L* v<LS&Ia G5G@S(G G$ ÔAvj−vn ing Ki“b LveŸv‡ei Dci, wZwb
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_, wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb AvbyM‡Zï mv‡_, Rxeb
hvcb K‡i‡Qb gyRvwn` wnmv‡e, wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb ˆ`wnKfv‡e wewfbœ Ae¯’vq|
AZGe KL‡bvB Avj−vn Zvi cyi¯‹vi webó Ki‡eb bvÕ| m¤¢eZt †hŠebKv‡j †jvnvi
Av¸‡b wcV cywo‡q †Ìqvi hš¿Yv`vqK Nv †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z wZwb KwVb †iv‡M
Avµvš— nb| †hKviY gv‡S-g‡a¨ ej‡Zb, g„Zz¨ Kvgbv wbwl× bv nÕ‡j Avwg †mUvB
Kvgbv KiZvg|194
Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Avg‡j hLb gymjgvb‡ì m¤ú` e„w× cvq, ZLb AMÖeZ©x
gynvwRi wnmv‡e LveŸve (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ eo As‡Ki ivóªxq fvZv wba©viY Kiv nq|
hv‡Z wZwb eû m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix nb Ges K~dv‡Z evwo K‡ib| Gmgq wZwb GKwU
K‡¶ A_© Rgv ivL‡Zb| hv Zvi mv_x‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb| AZtci AfveMÖ¯i— v
†mLv‡b †hZ Ges cÖ‡qvRbgZ wb‡q wbZ| wZwb ej‡Zb, G2 GPL LbL GPSIaL S!INI
L*
LkGLSH G4PL4 G$ GSL GLG&L" G$ FCGBL* Q@LS G <L* QLG P_G.SIa L L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7
LS"!
LG4LL& G$ LP4L,I LI
SÌ.tP+ S!Iq ICJL4 MCIa P`GLR S!INI
L* .wL* wxM
Ia ÔAvwg hLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ wQjvg, ZLb Avwg GKwU `xbvi ev wìnv‡giI gvwjK
194. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/3618; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15632; Avj-BQvevn, LveŸve µwgK 2212|
Contents

wQjvg bv| Avi GLb Avgvi wm›`y‡Ki †KvYvq Pwj−k nvhvi `xbvi Rgv Av‡Q| Avwg
fq cvw”Q Avj−vn Avgvi mKj †bK Avg‡ji QIqve Avgvi RxeÏkvq Avgvi N‡iB
w`‡q †`b wK-bv!Õ| g„Zzï mgq Zv‡K cwiPh©vKvix R‰bK mv_x ej‡jb, LIa L S GSIa
Q!IU L_L"LSRGB wIP L_^"GDI$ G2 G!S,L+ Ô†n Avey Avãyj−vn! mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b| †Kbbv
KvjB Avcwb Avcbvi mv_x‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ n‡ebÕ| Rev‡e wZwb Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z
e‡jb,vSLi "!
L G J
L S0I
L3y.JO 0PJ\G SLL v"RB* vqa ÉÊ FOI Ô†Zvgiv
Avgv‡K Ggb fvB‡ì K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j, hviv Zv‡ì m¤ú~Y© †bKx wb‡q we`vq
n‡q †M‡Qb| `ywbqvi wKQzB Zviv cvbwbÕ| Avi Avgiv Zuv‡ì c‡i †eu‡P AvwQ|
Ae‡k‡l `ywbqvi A‡bK wKQz †c‡qwQ| A_P Zuv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv gvwU e¨ZxZ wKQzB
cvBwb| Gmgq wZwb Zvi evwo Ges evwoi m¤ú` ivLvi K‡¶i w`‡K Bw½Z K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jb, g`xbvq cÖ_g `vC I I‡nv` hy‡×i cZvKvevnx gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi
knx` nIqvi ci wKQzB †Q‡o hvqwb GKwU Pvì e¨ZxZ| AZtci wZwb Zvi
Kvd‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv nvghvi Rb¨
GZUzKz KvdbI Ry‡Uwb| gv_v XvK‡j cv Xv‡Kwb| cv XvK‡j gv_v Xv‡Kwb| AZtci
†mLv‡b BhwLi Nvm w`‡q XvKv n‡qwQjÕ|195
`ye©j‡ì cÖwZ wb‡`©kbv (RJ <l 86Z) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq wM‡q g°vi `ye©j Qvnvex‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges
Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`b, †hb Zviv Qei K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/77)| Zviv †hb kw³i wecix‡Z
kw³ cÖ`k©b bv K‡i I kÎ“Zvi wecix‡Z kÎ“Zv bv K‡i| hv‡Z Zviv †eu‡P _v‡K
Ges fwel¨‡Z Øx‡bi kw³ e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn g°v weRq `vb K‡ib
Ges mevB‡K wbivc` I wbwðš— K‡ib (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/158)|
wbh©vwZZ gynvwRi gymjgvb‡ì mymsev` w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,
195. Beby mvÔ`, Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv 3/122-23; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/384|

D‡j−L¨ †h, QvnvexM‡Yi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q Beby BmnvK mvC` web Ryev‡qi nÕ‡Z
eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avwg Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K ejjvg, gykwiKiv wK QvnvexMY‡K Øxb Z¨vM
Kivi k‡Z© kvw¯— w`Z? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v, Avj−vn&i Kmg! hLb Zviv gymjgvb‡ì KvD‡K
gviwcU KiZ, Zv‡ì‡K ¶zavZ© ivLZ I wccvmvq KvZi K‡i †djZ Ges Ae‡k‡l Ae¯’v Ggb nÕZ
†h, Zviv D‡V emvi ¶gZv ivLZ bv| ZLb Zv‡ì ejv nÕZ, Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o jvZ-ÔDhhv‡K Dcvm¨
ai| Zviv bv ej‡j AviI KwVbfv‡e AZ¨vPvi Kiv nÕZ| d‡j Zviv ej‡Zb, nu¨v| GgbwK †Mve‡ii
eo Kv‡jv †cvKv Zv‡ì Kvi“ mvg‡b G‡b ejv nÕZ GB †cvKv wK †Zvgvi Dcvm¨? KwVb K‡ói
Kvi‡Y wZwb ej‡Zb, nu¨vÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/320; dvrûj evix nv/3856-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| G e³e¨
hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 34 c„t)| eis mwVK †mUvB hv Beby gvmE` (ivt) KZ©„K BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
(Avngv` nv/3832)|
Contents
149 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 149
w SL S G S0JPSL IS"Ja S*Ia w IOI S G S0JSG wKGL+ IKL@L+ PbGlJa I< "Ia S0P3L S0P3I
LeLtLSI$

S0P3SL+ FCL yZIO\JI
J.GJqL* J.L4IqL* G.G,L G$ *J *JaL* S0GGLG S G PG SRJaL* *P LL L G[F
I$
P S(P& P9L!SG+ {2L* G2 G!SG+ S G QLI PL3S"I\M
L3GS6L4 S G G StL4 w^L S0P3Î.GRSJ\I
L* S0G3G4IL
f(® C @+ 8) fGeLF

ÔAZtci Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb GB g‡g© †h, cyi“l †nŠK ev
bvix †nŠK Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kgx©i Kg©dj webó Kie bv| †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i GK
(AZGe Kg©dj cÖvwß‡Z mevB mgvb)| AZtci hviv wnRiZ K‡i‡Q I wbR evox
†_‡K ewn®K…Z n‡q‡Q Ges Avgvi iv¯—vq wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q| hviv jovB K‡i‡Q I
wbnZ n‡q‡Q, Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡ì †`vl-Î“wUmg~n gvR©bv Kie Ges Aek¨B Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev, hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ| GwU
Avj−vn&i wbKU n‡Z cÖwZ`vb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹viÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/195)|
weR‡qi fwel¨ØvYx (¤&R =/) :

Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i `ye©j‡ì Dc‡i Kv‡di †bZv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z
hLb AeY©bxq wbh©vZbmg~n Kiv nw”Qj| ZLb GKw`b Ab¨Zg wbh©vwZZ Qvnvex
LveŸve Bebyj AvivZ G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv Kivi
AvnŸvb Rvbvb| ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb KvÔevM„‡ni Qvqvq Pvì gywo w`‡q ï‡q
wQ‡jb|196 LveŸv‡ei K_v ï‡b wZwb D‡V e‡mb Ges ivMZ¯^‡i e‡jb, hv BwZc~‡e©
ejv n‡q‡Q|
g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI 9g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Z
Avmv wLªóvb †bZv ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg‡K wZwb GKB ai‡bi Reve w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, L
^ LL LI
T>LL& _
L G SÌ
I MCGDI$ IIq .L3SL+ P`MG,S"Ja S!IqL* LLIa S0I
P`M.Jq XI>LpG6M
L`SIaL MKL n
G!L+
H2 F<GB Q!L&Ia PLL4 I< GL,SIM
G LJ-L4 ^L& G>LpG6M
L G JKG6L4S L4 ILGF
Ô†n ÔAv`x! Zzwg
wK (Biv‡Ki) nxiv bMix †Pb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †`wLwb| Z‡e Zvi m¤ú‡K©
ï‡bwQ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgvi nvqvZ `xN© nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg †`L‡e,
GKRb nvI`vbkxb gwnjv GKvKx †mLvb †_‡K wM‡q KvÕevM„n ZvIqvd K‡i wd‡i
Avm‡e| A_P †m KvD‡K fq cv‡e bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ| ... ÔAv`x e‡jb, Avwg
c`©vbkxb gwnjv‡K nxiv bMix †_‡K GKvKx mdi K‡i KvÔevM„n ZvIqvd K‡i wd‡i
196. eyLvix nv/3612; wgkKvZ nv/5858|
Contents

Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ| †m Avj−vn e¨ZxZ KvD‡K fq K‡iwb| Avwg cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi
A_© fvÊvi weR‡q kixK n‡qwQ| Gici hw` †Zvgv‡ì nvqvZ `xN© nq, ZvnÕ‡j
†Zvgiv Aek¨B ev¯—‡e †`L‡Z cv‡e, hv bex Aveyj K¡v‡mg (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡i
wM‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv AÄjx fiv A_© wb‡q †ei n‡e| A_P Zv `vb Kivi gZ †Kvb
MÖwnZv Luy‡R cv‡e bvÕ|197
AviK¡v‡gi M„‡n cÖPvi †K›`ª (9
I 0Y I) :
gymjgvbMY cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k I wewfbœ †Mvcb ¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡q RvgÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges Øx‡bi ZvÔjxg wb‡Zb| GKw`b KwZcq gykwiK GUv
†`‡L †d‡j Ges gymjgvb‡ì Akªve¨ fvlvq Mvwj w`‡Z w`‡Z Zv‡ì Dc‡i Suvwc‡q
c‡o| ZLb nhiZ mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) Zv‡ì GKRb‡K D‡Ui †Pvqv‡ji
ïK‡bv nvwÇ w`‡q †g‡i i³v³ K‡ib| d‡j Zviv cvwj‡q hvq| GwUB wQj
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ_g i³ cÖevwnZ Kivi NUbvÕ| PZz_© beex e‡l© GwU N‡UwQj|198
GB NUbvi c‡i 5g beex e‡l© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AviK¡vg web Aveyj AviK¡vg
Avj-gvLh~gxi evwowU‡K cÖwk¶Y I cÖPvi †K›`ª wnmv‡e †e‡Q †bb| evwowU wQj
Qvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i| hv wQj A‡c¶vK…Z wbivc` Ges gykwiK‡ì `„wói
Avov‡j|199 Kv‡di †bZv‡ì m‡¤§jb¯’j Ô`vi“b bvÌqvÕ †_‡K GUv wQj m¤ú~Y©
wfbœ ¯’v‡b| hwÌ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R me©`v cÖKv‡k¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -9 (¥b aJ) :
(1) ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i wek¦vm `„p _vKvi Kvi‡YB Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg †jvgnl©K wbh©vZbmg~n eiY K‡i wb‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| A_P
wbh©vZbKvixivI Gm‡e wek¦vmx wQj e‡j `vex KiZ| cÖK…Z A‡_© Zviv wQj KcU
wek¦vmx A_ev wkw_j wek¦vmx| G hy‡MI Hiƒc gymjgv‡biv `„p wek¦vmx LuvwU
gymjgvb‡ì‡K †¶Î we‡k‡l Abyiƒc wbh©vZb K‡i _v‡K|
197. eyLvix nv/3595; Avngv` nv/18286; wgkKvZ nv/5857, ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©bmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
198. Beby wnkvg 1/262-63; Avj-we`vqvn 3/37; Avi-ivnxK¡ 91 c„t; Avj-BQvevn, mvÔ` web Avey
Iqv°vQ µwgK 3196| Beby wnkv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb nvgjvKvix Kv‡di‡K wpGL GS6I
Øviv
AvNvZ K‡ib| fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx Zvi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, [SIZM
.+ [
0M
:6.
Ôiv‡bi Dc‡i
Di“¯—‡¤¢i nvwÇÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/263 UxKv-4)| wKš‘ GB e¨vL¨v mwVK bq| eis mwVK A_© n‡e hv
mxivn nvjvweBqvn-†Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, C 5.+ `,4 [
0
a :p A_©vr †Pvqv‡ji
nvwÇ| hv‡Z ùvZ mg~n D˜MZ nqÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn 1/483)|
199. Beby wnkvg 1/253 UxKv-1; Avj-we`vqvn 5/341; Avi-ivnxK¡ 92 c„t|
Contents
151 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 151
(2) cÖK…Z I `„p wek¦vmx‡ì mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡gB mgvR wec−e mvwaZ nq|
KcU, wkw_j wek¦vmx I myweavev`x‡ì gva¨‡g bq| Zv‡ì `ywbqvex †RŠjym hZB
_vK bv †Kb|
(3) wek¦vm I K‡g©i cwieZ©b e¨ZxZ mgv‡Ri KvswLZ cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq|
(4) ïay †bZv bq, mv‡_ mv‡_ Kg©x‡ì wbt¯^v_© Z¨vM I Kzievbxi gva¨‡gB GKwU
gnZx Av`k© cÖwZôv jvf K‡i _v‡K|
(5) hyjyg cÖwZ‡iv‡ai êa †Kvb c_ †Lvjv bv _vK‡j `„pfv‡e âh© aviY K‡i
Avj−vn&i ingZ Kvgbv KivB nÕj gyw³i GKgvÎ c_|
nvekvq wnRiZ (3FU < @)

1g wnRiZ (3FU <l < @ iRe 5g beex el©) :
PZz_© beex e‡l©i gvSvgvwS †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i †h wbh©vZb ïi“ nq 5g beex
e‡l©i gvSvgvwS bvMv` Zv Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GB ghj~g
gymjgvb‡ì i¶vi Rb¨ Dcvq LuyR‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Av‡M †_‡KB cvk¦©eZ©x nvekvi
b¨vqwbô wLªóvb ivRv AvQnvgv bvRvkx (GiLt^
JL@L6S7Ia)-i mybvg ï‡b AvmwQ‡jb
†h, Zvi iv‡R¨ gvbyl my‡L-kvwš—‡Z emevm K‡i| RvwZ-ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K
¯^vaxbfv‡e Zv‡ì ag© cvjb Ki‡Z †Ìqv nq| AZGe wZwb mswk−ó‡ì m‡½
cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †k‡l nvekvq wnRi‡Zi wb‡`©k `v‡bi wm×vš— †bb| †mg‡Z
beyA‡Zi cÂg e‡l©i iRe gv‡m nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 12 Rb cyi“l I
4 Rb gwnjvi cÖ_g `jwU iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i AwZ m‡½vc‡b nvekvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
n‡q hvq| GB `‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v Ôi“K¡vBqvÕ wQ‡jb|200 fvM¨µ‡g H mgq
†jvwnZ mvM‡ii e›ì †kvÔAvBevn (,i s)-†Z `yÕ‡Uv eëmvqx Rvnvh †bvOi
Kiv wQj| d‡j Zviv Lye mn‡R Zv‡Z mIqvi n‡q nvekvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb| Kziv‡qk
†bZviv c‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡i `ª“Z wcQz wb‡q e›ì ch©š— Mgb K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv bvMvj
cvqwb|201
200. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` ZvnKxK : ïÔAvBe I Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvEZ¡ (êiƒZ : gyIqvmmvZzi
wimvjvn 29Zg gy`ªY 1416/1996) 3/21 c„t| gyeviKcyix GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K GKwU eY©bv
G‡b‡Qb, =(
@3.+ wÈ
* L0 B L!SL G2 GKSG,L G$ L LL w`SL J^*Ia L@P3^"GB ÔZviv `yÕRb wQ‡jb
Beivnxg I j~Z (Avt)-Gi c‡i Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cÖ_g wnRiZKvix cwieviÕ (Beby ÔAvmvwKi, ZvixLy
w`gvkK¡ 39/21, Avi-ivnxK¡ 93 c„t)| Gi mb` gybKvi I ÔLyeB `ye©jÕ (Avey BmnvK¡ Avj-
ûIqvBbx, Avb-bv‡djvn wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn Iqvj ev‡Z¡jvn nv/33, 1/58 c„t)|
201. Avi-ivnxK¡ 93 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/95|
Contents
MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx (}* 3HY ivgvhvb 5g beex el©) :

GwU GKwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx| hwÌ cÖvP¨we` dzBK, g~i, IqvU cÖgyL‡ì
Kv‡Q GwU GKwU †jvfbxq Kvwnbx| NUbv GB †h, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔev
PZ¡‡i mi‡e m~iv bvRg cvV K‡ib| m~ivi †k‡l wZwb wmR`v K‡ib| ZLb Dcw¯’Z
gymwjg-gykwiK mevB wmR`vq c‡o hvq| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GwUB wQj
cÖ_g m~iv hv‡Z wmR`v Kiv nq (A_©vr wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqvZ)| Avwg †`Ljvg †h,
GKRb e¨w³ GK gywó gvwU wb‡q Zv‡Z wmR`v Kij Ges ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ GUzKzB
h‡_ó| Avwg Zv‡K c‡i Kv‡di Ae¯’vq (eì hy‡×) wbnZ nÕ‡Z †`‡LwQ| H e¨w³
nÕj DgvBqv web Lvjvd|202 Kvwdi‡ì wmR`v Kivi D³ NUbv mZ¨ Ges GwU wQj
wbtm‡›`‡n m~iv bvR‡gi AkÖ“Zc~e© Avmgvbx Lei I Abb¨ mvaviY fvlvjsKv‡ii
Ac~e© †`¨vZbvi ev¯—e djkÖ“wZ| fvlvMe©x †bZviv hvi mvg‡b Ae‡PZbfv‡e gyn¨gvb
n‡q c‡o I bexi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡RivI wmR`vq c‡o hvq| KviY D³ m~ivi †kl
AvqvZwU wQj, S*P!P,S+L* G5F.G
S*P!PtSI$ ÔAZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wmR`v Ki I Zuvi
Bev`Z KiÕ (bvRg 53/62)|
D³ NUbvq Kv‡di †bZviv wb‡R‡ì gyLi¶vi Rb¨ MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx Qwo‡q †`q|
Avi Zv nÕj GB †h, m~ivi 19 I 20 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z, I>LLL* fn^PM
L* LF
P0PSIaL I$Ia
nL SRJ\M
I IG
F
Ô†Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ ÔjvZÕ I ÔDhhvÕ m¤^‡ÜÕ? ÔGes Z…Zxq
Av‡iKwU ÔgvbvZÕ m¤^‡Ü?Õ D³ AvqvZØ‡qi c‡i Zviv Ry‡o †`q, I.PM
P¤G"L LM
L_M.G4
LtL4S PI
^ P3L+L IZLi FCGBL* + ÔH¸wj nÕj gnvb †k¦Z-ïå Dcvm¨| Avi Zv‡ì mydvwik
Aek¨B Kvg¨Õ| GB evK¨wU cÖPvi K‡i Zviv e‡j, BwZc~‡e© gynv¤§v` KL‡bv
Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì fvj e‡jwb, AvR e‡j‡Q| †mKviY Zviv Lykx n‡q Zuvi mv‡_
wmR`vq c‡o hvqÕ|203
P¤G"L LM
GKeP‡b ¤G"L JU ¤"S GU "S JU A_© ÔeK RvZxq GK ai‡bi cvwb‡Z Piv
mv`v cvwLÕ| dm©v my›ì hyeK‡K ¤G"L JU ¿eLi ejv nq| Kv‡di‡ì aviYv wQj †h,
202. Avi-ivnxK¡ 93 c„t; eyLvix nv/4863; gymwjg nv/576; wgkKvZ nv/1037| eyLvix nv/1071
(wgkKvZ nv/1023)-G ÔwRb I Bbmvb mevB wmR`v K‡iÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi ivex n‡jb Beby
AveŸvm (Rb¥ : 11 beex el© Ges g„. 68 wn.)| wKš‘ Beby gvmE` (g„. 32 wn.) ewY©Z eyLvix
(nv/4863) Ges gymwjg (nv/576) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q †Kej Ô†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z gymw©jg I gykwiK‡ìÕ
K_v G‡m‡Q| `yÕwU nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv
wZwb wQ‡jb NUbvi cÖZ¨¶`k©x|
203. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv n¾ 52 AvqvZ|
Contents
153 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 153
mv`v †cvlvKavix gvby‡li †ek a‡i †Kvb wRb ev †d‡ikZv G‡m gynv¤§v`‡K
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj KiZ (KziZzex) Ges Zuv‡K Zuvi wcZ…ag© †_‡K wePz¨Z KiZ|
†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Zviv Avj−vn&i Kb¨v ejZ I Zv‡ì Dcvm¨ gvbZ (Bmiv 17/40)|
K_vwU nvekvq wnRiZKvix‡ì Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| d‡j Zv‡ì aviYv nq †h,
gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ Av‡cvl n‡q †M‡Q| GLb †_‡K gymjgvbiv g°vq wbivc‡` emevm
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB fyj aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q IQgvb web gvhEb (ivt) mn A‡b‡K
g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb|
A_P g~j KviY wQj Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve-Gi Bmjvg Key‡ji NUbv Ges Zvi d‡j
gymjgvb‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ KvÔevq QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Lei| G‡ZB nvekvi gynvwRi
gymjgv‡biv aviYv K‡iwQj †h, g°v GLb wbivc` n‡q †M‡QÕ|204
D‡j−L¨ †h, D”P AjsKvi mg„× †Kvb e³e¨ ev KweZv ï‡b Zvi cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi
wmR`v Kiv Rv‡njx hy‡M I Bmjvgx hy‡M Avie‡ì ixwZ wQj| †hgb weL¨vZ
DgvBqv Kwe dvivh`vK¡ (38-110 wn.) Rv‡njx Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn&i (g„. 41
wn.) `xN© KweZv gyÔAvj−vK¡vi 8g jvBbwU c‡o wmR`vq c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb| †jv‡Kiv
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, G S
I>L!StL P0I.S+Ia L"IaL* GC8S JNM
I>L!StL ICSP@I.SL4 S0PS"Ia
Ô†Zvgiv KziAv‡bi wmR`v Rv‡bv| Avi Avwg KweZvi wmR`v fvj K‡i RvwbÕ|
jvBbwU wQj,L3PIMqI L3L"SPP !GtP4 PPo + L3^"I\IO GSJ.-
G L+ JSP(
ILL* A_©
Ôeb¨v‡mªvZ †cÖqmxi cwiZ¨³ wfUvi wPýmg~n cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †hb †m¸wj
eB‡qi c„ôv| Kjgmg~n hvi nid¸wj‡K bZzb K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ|205
204. we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv nv¾ 52 AvqvZ `xN© UxKv I e¨vL¨vmn; mxivn
Qnxnvn 1/171; gv kv-ÔAv c„t 61-62|
205. Aveyj dviR Bùvnvbx, Avj-AvMvbx (êiƒZ : 2q ms¯‹iY, mvj wenxb) 15/360 c„t|
Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn Avj-ÔAv‡gix exi‡Z¡ I `vbkxjZvq Avi‡ei cÖwm× nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Î
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Aviex Kv‡e¨ b¶Î Zzj¨ we‡ewPZ nÕ‡Zb| 116 eQi eq‡m wZwb Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ib Ges 41 wnRix‡Z Avgxi gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi kvmbvg‡j 145 A_ev 157 eQi eq‡m
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Zvi †kªô KweZv wQj JKGL H2 ILR L wsSLi KJO I<Ia|
DgvBqv Kwe dvivh`vK¡ Zuvi KweZvsk cv‡V wmR`vq c‡o hvb| KziAvb cv‡Vi ci wZwb Kve¨ iPbv
cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, Kwe‡ì Dci Bmjv‡gi cÖfve hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ Igi dviƒK
(ivt) Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K bZzb KweZv AvnŸvb K‡ib| ZLb jvex` m~iv evK¡vivn&i K‡qKwU AvqvZ
wj‡L cvVvb Ges Zvi bx‡P wZwb †j‡Lb, N.- +
Kq \Z !q z@
9[ ÔGB m~h©
Kve¨ iPbvi evwZmg~n G‡Kev‡iB wbwf‡q w`‡q‡QÕ| Z‡e A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib †h, Bmjvg Key‡ji
ci wZwb gvÎ GK jvBb KweZv e‡jwQ‡jb|- `(,
Í& + .a Ë4\ Ì B n[
2 !@
f =} ÔhveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †h, g„Zz¨ Avgvi wbK‡U Av‡mwb| hZ¶Y bv Avwg
Bmjv‡gi †cvlvK cwiavb K‡iwQÕ| GR‡b¨B Zuv‡K Rv‡njx Kwe ejv nq| hwÌ wZwb Bmjvg
Contents
NUbv ch©v‡jvPbv (}* 3HY 3JZ>) :

D³ MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx cyivcywi wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| Gi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Dc‡i wg_¨v †ZvngZ Pvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ e¨ZxZ wZwb
KziAv‡bi †Kvb wKQzB eY©bv K‡ibwb (bvRg 53/3-4)| B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq Giƒc
wg_¨v eY©bv †_‡K wZwb me©`v wbivc` I gvÔQ~g (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/41)| AZGe D³
wel‡q Zuvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ Kvwnbx cweÎ KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vi
we‡ivax nIqvq cwiZ¨³| Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n Gm‡ei †KvbB wfwË †bB|
wØZxq welqwU GB †h, gyeviKcyixi e³e¨ Abyhvqx 5g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m (Avi-
ivnxK¡ 93 c„t) GB NUbv wKfv‡e m¤¢e? A_P cwVZ m~iv bvRg 13-18 Avqv‡Z
†gÔiv‡Ri NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv wnRi‡Zi wKQzw`b c~‡e© 13 beex e‡l© msNwUZ
nq e‡j me©vwaK weï× g‡Z cÖgvwYZ|
e¯‘Zt kqZv‡bi G †auvKvevwR g°v I g`xbvq me©`v Pvjy wQj| †hgb gv`vbx m~iv
nv¾-Gi 52 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, I GB F<GB G,L" I<L* wSPL S G L_G.S,Iq S G LM.LSIa LL*
INM
Ia ^ L@L4 0SG.L+ {2L* G5G4L8 {2 P0GS6P ^0J JCI-S^
GNM.P L {2 P§L(SLI$ G5G^GSJa G$ JCI-S^

f0SGL& ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi c~‡e© †hme ivm~j I bex †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zviv hLbB
†jvK‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z wKQz cvV K‡i‡Q, ZLbB kqZvb Zvi cv‡V bZzb
wKQz wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q| AZtci kqZvb hv wb‡¶c K‡i Avj−vn Zv we`~wiZ K‡ib|
AZtci Avj−vn Zvi AvqvZmg~n‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn me©Á I
cÖÁvgqÕ (nv¾ 22/52)|
A‡bK gydvmwmi MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx‡K m~iv n¾ 52 Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j wnmv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, hv wVK bq| †Kbbv D³ Kvwnbx wQj g°vi Ges AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q
g`xbvq| wRb kqZvb mivmwi A_ev Zv‡ì †`vmi gvbyl kqZvb G¸wj K‡i _v‡K|
Zviv me©`v Bjvnx weav‡bi wei“‡× Zv‡ì PvKwPK¨gq K_vi gva¨‡g m‡›`nev`
Av‡ivc K‡i I gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ †_‡K †ei K‡i kqZv‡bi Z_v wb‡R‡ì
Key‡ji ci eûw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq, Avie‡ì †kªô Kwe †K? wZwb e‡jb,
Ôc_åó ivRvÕ (K.
_.m) BgivDj K¡v‡qm| Zvici †K? wZwb e‡jb, eby eK‡ii wbnZ evjK
Zzidvn| AZtci †K? wZwb e‡jb, GB jvwVavix e¨w³| A_©vr wZwb wb‡RÕ| wZwb wb‡Ri `xN© Rxeb
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, X!,
xO
[ )* + Ä* > `@ !N
* ÔAvwg exZkª× n‡q
†MwQ Rxeb I Zvi `xN©Zvi e¨vcv‡i Ges gvby‡li GB cÖkœ †_‡K †h, jvex` †Kgb wQjÕ? =gvIjvbv
gywnDÏxb, XvKv, mveÔAv gyÔAvj−vK¡vZ Aviex-D`~© (XvKv, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, Zvwe) 136 c„t;
Avngv` nvmvb Avh-hvBqvZ, ZvixLyj Av`vwej ÔAvivex (24Zg ms¯‹iY) 68-69 c„t|
Contents
155 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 155
`vm‡Z¡ wdwi‡q †bq| G wel‡q Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K g°v‡ZB mveavb K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb gv°x m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 112 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, º*P!L+ G,L" yKJG
LM.LL L_G
I[IOL*
L L_L HsLi SI
L* QS*P JU GSINM
LP SRPo wSL I
GB S0P3PSL G&SP GtM
L* GzS"GDM
L SGLLi
ICS*P LMZL LL* S0PSI[I$ P9SJ.LI$ ÔGfv‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ gvbyl I wR‡bi ga¨
†_‡K eû kqZvb‡K kÎ“iƒ‡c wbhy³ K‡iwQ| Zviv cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡K Aci‡K
PvKwPK¨c~Y© K_v Øviv cÖ‡ivPbv †`q| hw` †Zvgvi cÖfy PvB‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv GUv
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| AZGe Zzwg I‡ì‡K I I‡ì wg_¨v Acev`mg~n‡K †Q‡o PjÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/112)| AvRI Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kv‡ii Lv‡`g‡ì‡K D³ bxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e Ges evwZj nÕ‡Z `~‡i †_‡K Øxbx `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv
evwZ‡ji m‡½ wg‡k †_‡K ev Av‡cvl K‡i KL‡bv nK cvjb ev cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e
bq|206
IQgvb web gvhEb (ivt)-Gi NUbv (KJ> K,9 3HY) :
MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbxi mv‡_ hy³ nÕj AÎ NUbv| Beby BmnvK e‡jb, g°vevmx‡ì
Bmjvg Key‡ji Lei ï‡b nvekvi gynvwRiM‡Yi A‡b‡K g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb|
hv‡ì msL¨v wQj 33 Rb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb IQgvb web gvhEb I Zvi
mv_xMY| Zviv mvMi cvi n‡q G‡mB wg_¨v Lei m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb
Zv‡ì A‡b‡K wd‡i hvb I A‡b‡K Mv XvKv †`b| †KDev g°vi †Kvb †Kvb †bZvi
Avkª‡q _v‡Kb| Ggwbfv‡e IQgvb web gvhEb _v‡Kb abvX¨ †bZv Ajx` web
206. cÖvP¨we` †÷bwj †jbcyj (1854-1931) Zuvi MÖ‡š’ D³ Kvwnbx eY©bv †k‡l gš—e¨ K‡ib, What
wonder that a momentary thought crossed his mind to end the conflict by making a
slight concession to the bigotry of his enemies ÔA_©vr kÎ“c‡¶i mv‡_ msNl© wbe„Ë Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì †Muvovgxi cÖwZ wKQzUv †iqvZ †Ìqvi wPš—v hw` mvgwqKfv‡e Zuvi g‡b G‡mI _v‡K
Zv‡Z we¯§‡qi wK Av‡QÕ? AwaKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GwU m`y‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| Avi GwU wQj
gynv¤§v‡ì Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ c`öjbÕ| wZwb e‡jb, gynv¤§v` hw` Rxe‡b GKevi gvÎ insincere ev
KcU n‡q _v‡Kb; Avi †K-B ev Zv nb bv; ... Zvici wZwb GRb¨ h‡_ó AbyZvc K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (The
Spirit of Islam P. 32)| AvKig Luv (1868-1968) e‡jb, (kxÔAv †jLK) wg. Avgxi Avjx
(1849-1928) wb‡Ri mg_©‡bi Rb¨ GK_v¸wj †h wKfv‡e D×„Z Ki‡jb, Zv Avgiv †f‡e cvB
bv| wZwb D³ e³e¨wU †Kvbiƒc cÖwZev` QvovB Zuvi eB‡q D‡j−L Kivq AwaK ¶wZ n‡q‡Q e‡j
Avgv‡ì wek¦vmÕ| GgbwK (nvbvdx †jLK) wkejx †bvgvbx (1857-1914) Zuvi ÔmxivZzbœexÕ
(1/176-77 c„t)-Gi g‡a¨ D³ welqwU Ôn‡q _vK‡eÕ ÔK‡i _vK‡eÕ ÔcÖK…Z K_v GB †hÕ BZ¨vKvifv‡e
ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbvwUi cwimgvwß NwU‡q‡QbÕ (†gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv, †gv¯—dv PwiZ 378-79 c„t)|
we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi GB †h, wLªóvb †jL‡Ki B”QvK…Z cÖMjfZvi cÖwZev` bv K‡i kxÔAv I nvbvdx
†jLKØq wKfv‡e `ye©j n‡q †M‡jb? G¸wji gva¨‡g g~j mZ¨‡K Avovj Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| abëv`
gvIjvbv AvKig Luv-†K e„wUk kvmbvg‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡× GB ai‡bi mvnmx †jLbxi Rb¨|-†jLK|
Contents

gyMxivn&i Avkª‡q| wKš‘ hLb wZwb †`‡Lb †h, Ab¨ gymjgv‡biv wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q|
A_P wZwb wbivc‡` Av‡Qb, ZLb wZwb D³ Avkªq cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Ges e‡jb,
Avj−vn&i Kmg! GKRb gykwi‡Ki Avkª‡q Avgvi wèvivwÎ kvwš—i mv‡_ AwZevwnZ
n‡”Q, A_P Avgvi mv_x Øxbx fvB‡qiv Avj−vn&i c‡_ bvbvwea wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Q|
hv Avgvi †fvM Ki‡Z n‡”Q bv| GUv Avgvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— eo ai‡bi Î“wU| AZtci
wZwb Kziv‡qk‡ì gRwj‡m wM‡q e‡mb, †hLv‡b Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn wb‡Ri
KweZv cvV KiwQ‡jb| GK ch©v‡q jvex` e‡jb, JKGL H2 ILR L wsSLi KJO I<Ia Ôg‡b
†iL Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mKj e¯‘ wg_¨vÕ| IQgvb ej‡jb, Avcwb mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb|
AZtci jvex` ej‡jb, JKGuLo II
L6L I< w0GL" KJOL* ÔAvi cÖ‡Z¨K †bÔgZ Aek¨B
we`~wiZ n‡eÕ|207 IQgvb ej‡jb, Avcwb wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb| J*PL I< G^LtM
P0GL"
ÔRvbœv‡Zi †bÔgZivwR wbt‡kwlZ n‡e bvÕ| jvex` ej‡jb, †n Kziv‡qkMY! Avj−vn&i
Kmg! G e¨w³ me©`v †Zvgv‡ì mv_x (Kwe)-†K Kó w`‡Z _vK‡e| KLb G †jvK
†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S G‡m‡Q? DË‡i R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, S!Iq P5LL HsL3IZP G$ 5GZL I[L FCB
G MZL" G$ FCL!GtL4 II$ LLG JqLI$ Ô†jvKwU Zvi mv_x †eIKzd‡ì ga¨Kvi
G5G
SIq S G L_(
GKRb †eIKzd| Iiv Avgv‡ì Øxb †_‡K c„_K n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe Avcwb I‡ì
K_vq wKQz g‡b wb‡eb bvÕ| wKš‘ IQgvb D³ K_vi cÖwZev` Ki‡jb| d‡j cwi‡ek
DËß n‡q †Mj| ZLb H †jvKwU D‡V Zvi †Pv‡L _vcco †g‡i AvnZ K‡i w`j|
cv‡k e‡m Ajx` mewKQz †`LwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv!
†Zvgvi †PvLUv Aek¨B my›ì wQj Ges Zzwg GKUv wbivc` Avkª‡q wQ‡j| Rev‡e
IQgvb ej‡jb, G2 G$ L3LSRJa LeL7Ia L GKMG I
B T>LpGNIZI
IL6G6^?
GSL+ FCB G2L* MKL
Ôeis Avgvi my¯’ †PvLwU Zvi mv_x †PvLwUi b¨vq Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq AvnZ nevi
A‡c¶vq i‡q‡QÕ|208
ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, IQgvb web gvhEbB cÖ_g Qvnvex, whwb g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib
Ges evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b mgvwnZ nb| K_vwU †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z bq| eis
Gi wfwË nÕj Iqv‡K¡`xi eY©bv, hv gvZiƒK ev cwiZ¨³Õ|209
207. jvB‡bi wØZxq AskwU jvex‡ì bq e‡j A‡b‡K gZ cÖKvk K‡ib (`xIqv‡b jvex`; wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/6500; cÖ_gvskwU ÔQnxnÕ eyLvix nv/3841; gymwjg nv/2256; wgkKvZ nv/4786)|
208. Beby wnkvg 1/364-71; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/291; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ; gv kv-ÔAv 63 c„t|
209. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3060-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; gv kv-ÔAv 64 c„t|
Contents
157 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 157
nvekvq 2q wnRiZ (3FU <l 3 @ m¤¢eZt hyjK¡vÔ`vn 5g beex el©) :
nvekvi ev`kvn KZ©„K m`vPi‡Yi Lei ï‡b Kziv‡qk †bZviv gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i
hyjy‡gi gvÎv evwo‡q w`j Ges †KD hv‡Z Avi nvekvq †h‡Z bv cv‡i, †mw`‡K Kov
bhi ivL‡Z jvMj| KviY Gi d‡j Zv‡ì `yÕwU ¶wZ wQj| GK- we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì hyjy‡gi Lei †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Zv‡ì fveg~wZ© bó n‡e| `yB- †mLv‡b
wM‡q gymjgv‡biv msNe× n‡q kw³ mÂq Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii
gvÎv e„w× Ges Kov bhi`vix m‡Ë¡I RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 82 ev
83 Rb cyi“l Ges 18 ev 19Rb gwnjv wØZxqev‡ii gZ nvekvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z
mg_© nb| GB `‡j ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi (ivt) wQ‡jb wK-bv m‡›`n Av‡QÕ|210
Zvdmxiwe`M‡Yi Av‡jvPbvq Av‡iKwU welq cÖwZfvZ nq †h, 5g beex e‡l©
gynvwRiM‡Yi wØZxq †h `jwU nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib, Zv‡ì mv‡_ nhiZ RvÔdi
web Avey Zv‡je m¤¢eZt `yÕeQi nvekvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb bvRvkx I Zuvi
mfvm`gÊjx Ges †cvc-cv`ªx-wekcmn iv‡Rï MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³e‡M©i wbK‡U
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †ck K‡ib| G mgq bvRvkxi ìev‡i RvÔd‡ii †Ìqv fvlY
bvRvkx I Zvi mfvm`M‡Yi Aš—i †K‡o †bq| Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv I †klbexi Dc‡i
Zv‡ì wek¦vm ZLbB e×g~j n‡q hvq| AZtci nvekvi gynvwRiMY hLb g`xbvq
hvIqvi msKí K‡ib, ZLb mgªvU bvRvkx Zv‡ì mv‡_ 70 R‡bi GKwU Ijvgv
cÖwZwbwa `j g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| hv‡ì g‡a¨ 62 Rb wQ‡jb Avwewmbxq Ges 8
Rb wQ‡jb wmixq| Giv wQ‡jb wLªóvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †miv agx©q e¨w³Z¡| msmvi
weivMx ì‡ek m~jf †cvlv‡K GB cÖwZwbwa`jwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i
†cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K m~iv Bqvmxb cvV K‡i ïbvb| G mgq Zv‡ì `yÕ‡PvL †e‡q
Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| Zviv e‡j I‡Vb BbRx‡ji evYxi mv‡_
KziAv‡bi evYxi wK A™¢~Z wgj! AZtci Zviv mevB AZ¨š— kª×vf‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
cÖwZwbwa `jwUi cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci mgªvU bvRvkx cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Key‡ji †NvlYv
†`b| hwÌ cÖ_g †_‡KB wZwb †klbexi cÖwZ kª×vkxj wQ‡jb| wKš‘ ag©‡bZv‡ì
f‡q cÖKvk K‡ibwb| AZtci wZwb GKwU cÎ wj‡L ¯^xq cy‡Îi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iKwU
cÖwZwbwa `j g`xbvq cvVvb| wKš‘ `yf©vMëkZt RvnvhwU cw_g‡a¨ Wy‡e †M‡j
Av‡ivnx mK‡ji gg©vwš—K mwjj mgvwa N‡U|
D³ wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa`‡ji g`xbvq Mgb I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡iB m~iv
gv‡q`vn 82 nÕ‡Z 85 PviwU AvqvZ bvwhj nq|211
210. Avi-ivnxK¡ 94 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/330; Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv¤§vi, µwgK 5708|
211. Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv gv‡q`vn 82-85 AvqvZ; K¡vQvQ 52-54 AvqvZ|
Contents
bvRvkxi ìev‡i Kziv‡qk cÖwZwbwa `j (\.@/

/9 ¦Y
7 6ô beex e‡l©i
†k‡l) :
nvekvq wM‡q hv‡Z gymjgvbMY kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z bv cv‡i, †mRb¨ Kziv‡qk †bZviv
Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi lohš¿ Kij| G D‡Ïk¨ mdj Kivi Rb¨ Zviv KzkvMÖeyw×
KzUbxwZwe` Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Ges Avãyj−vn Beby Avex ivexÔAvn‡K `vwqZ¡ w`j|
G `yÕRb c‡i gymjgvb nb| 1g Rb 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Ges 2q Rb 8g
wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi ci| Avãyj−vn wQ‡jb Avey Rvn‡ji êwc‡Îq m‡nvì fvB|
bvg wQj eynvqiv (npL6P)| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi bvg
iv‡Lb ÔAvãyj−vnÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/333, UxKv-1)|
Zviv gnvg~j¨ Dc‡XŠKbvw` wb‡q nvekv hvÎv K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b wM‡q cÖ_‡g
wLªóvb‡ì †bZ…¯’vbxq ag©‡bZv‡ì m‡½ êVK K‡ib| Zv‡ì ¶ziavi hyw³ Ges
g~jëvb Dc‡XŠKbvw`‡Z fy‡j ìev‡ii cv`ªx †bZviv GKgZ n‡q hvb| c‡ii w`b
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Dc‡XŠKbvw` wb‡q ev`kvn bvRvkxi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡jb|
AZtci Zviv ej‡jb, †n ev`kvn! Avcbvi †`‡k Avgv‡ì wKQz AÁ-g~L© †Q‡j-
†QvKiv cvwj‡q G‡m Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡ì KI‡gi Øxb cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges
Zviv Avcbv‡ì a‡g©I cÖ‡ek K‡iwb| Zviv Ggb GK bZzb Øxb wb‡q G‡m‡Q, hv
Avgiv KL‡bv ïwbwb ev AvcwbI Rv‡bb bv| Avgv‡ì KI‡gi †bZ…e„›` Avgv‡ì‡K
Avcbvi wbK‡U cvwV‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †dir
cvVvbÕ| Zv‡ì K_v †kl nÕ‡j Dcw¯’Z cv`ªx‡bZvMY Kziv‡qk `~ZØ‡qi mg_©‡b
gynvwRiMY‡K Zv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© Kivi Rb¨ ev`kvn‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| ZLb
ev`kvn ivMZt ¯^‡i e‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! GUv KL‡bvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv
Avgvi †`‡k G‡m‡Q Ges Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z Avgv‡K cm›` K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zv‡ì
e³e¨ bv ï‡b †Kvbiƒc wm×vš— †bIqv hv‡e bv| d‡j Zuvi wb‡`©kµ‡g RvÔdi web
Avey Zvwj‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg cÖwZwbwa `j ev`kvn&i ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuv‡K
mvjvg w`‡jb| wKš‘ wmR`v Ki‡jb bv| ev`kvn Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv
cÖ_vbyhvqx Avgv‡K wmR`v Ki‡j bv †Kb? †hgb BwZc~‡e© †Zvgv‡ì KI‡gi
cÖwZwbwaØq G‡m K‡i‡Q? ev`kvn AviI ej‡jb, evc-`v`vi ag© Z¨vM K‡i GgbwK
Avgv‡ì ag© MÖnY bv K‡i bZzb †h a‡g© †Zvgiv `x¶v wb‡qQ, †mUv Kx, Avgv‡K
†kvbvI!Õ
RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje ej‡jb, †n ev`kvn! Avgv‡ì a‡g©i bvg ÔBmjvgÕ| Avgiv
†mªd Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kwi Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kwi bv| ev`kvn ej‡jb,
†K †Zvgv‡ì Gme K_v wkwL‡q‡Qb? RvÔdi ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡aïB GKRb
e¨w³| BwZc~‡e© Avgiv g~wZ©c~Rv I Ak−xjZv Ges Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPv‡i AvKÉ
Contents
159 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 159
wbgw¾Z wQjvg| Avgiv kw³kvjxiv `ye©j‡ì †kvlY KiZvg| GgZve¯’vq Avj−vn
†g‡nievbx K‡i Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi †klbex‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi bvg
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ| wZwb Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b eo n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi esk gh©v`v, mZZv,
b¨vqcivqYZv, AvgvbZ`vix, mshgkxjZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv cÖf„wZ ¸Yvejx Avgiv
Rvwb| beyAZ jv‡fi ci wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges
g~wZ©c~Rv cwiZ¨vM K‡i me©ve¯’vq GK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kivi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ hveZxq Ab¨vq-AcKg© nÕ‡Z ZIev K‡i mrKg©kxj nIqvi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zuvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ Ges GK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z KiwQ I
nvjvj-nvivg †g‡b PjwQ| G‡Z Avgv‡ì KI‡gi †bZviv Avgv‡ì Dci µz×
n‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Dci cÖPÊ wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Qb| †mKviY eva¨ n‡q Avgiv
mewKQz †d‡j Avcbvi iv‡R¨ Avkªq wb‡qwQ Avcbvi mykvm‡bi Lei ï‡b| Avgiv
Ab¨¯’vb ev` w`‡q Avcbv‡K cm›` K‡iwQ Ges Avcbvi GLv‡bB Avgiv _vK‡Z
PvB| Avkv Kwi Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U AZ¨vPvwiZ ne bvÕ|
AZtci Rvdi ej‡jb, †n ev`kvn! Awfev`b m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, RvbœvZevmx‡ì ci¯ú‡i Awfev`b nÕj ÔmvjvgÕ Ges
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K ci¯ú‡i ÔmvjvgÕ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÕ|
ev`kvn ej‡jb, Cmv I Zuvi Øxb m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv wK ej‡Z PvI?
DË‡i RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje m~iv gvwiqv‡gi ïi“ †_‡K 36 ch©š— AvqvZ¸wj cvV
K‡i ïbvb| †hLv‡b nhiZ hvKvwiqv I BqvnBqv (Avt)-Gi weeiY, gvwiqv‡gi
cÖwZcvjb, Cmvi Rb¥MÖnY I jvjb-cvjb, gvZ…‡µv‡o K‡_vcK_b BZ¨vw` wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| ev`kvn wQ‡jb AZ¨š— avwg©K Ges ZvIivZ-BbRx‡j cwÊZ
e¨w³| KziAv‡bi Ac~e© evKfw½, kã‰kjx I fvlvjsKvi Ges NUbvi mvieËv
Dcjwä K‡i ev`kvn A‡Svi bq‡b Kuv`‡Z _vK‡jb| mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z cv`ªxMYI
Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Zv‡ì nv‡Z aiv ag©MÖš’¸wj wf‡R †Mj|
AZtci bvRvkx e‡j DV‡jb, w>L!G&L* w>ISG S G PÎP SLI
L(G+ G5G HsL G[F
L* I[L FCB
ÔwbðqB GB Kvjvg Ges Cmvi wbK‡U hv bvwhj n‡qwQj `yÕwU GKB Av‡jvi Drm
†_‡K wbM©ZÕ| e‡jB wZwb Kziv‡qk `~ZØ‡qi w`‡K wd‡i ej‡jb, I< G2L* II$ ING.I-S"
0S P3L@G.SJa Ô†Zvgiv P‡j hvI! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg KL‡bvB G‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z
Zz‡j †è bvÕ|
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Ges Avãyj−vn Beby Avex ivexÔAvn ìevi †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb|
Avgi ej‡jb, Kvj‡K G‡m Ggb wKQz K_v ev`kvn‡K ïbv‡ev, hv‡Z G‡ì
Contents

g~‡jvrcvUb n‡q hv‡e Ges Giv aŸsm n‡e| GK_v ï‡b Avãyj−vn ej‡jb, bv, bv
Ggb wbôzi wKQz Ki‡eb bv| Iiv Avgv‡ì ¯^‡MvÎxq Ges wbKUvZ¥xq| wKš‘ Avgi
Ime K_vq KY©cvZ Ki‡jb bv|
c‡ii w`b ev`kvn&i ìev‡i G‡m wZwb ej‡jb, L(G+ G$ ICJ
JNL S0P3^"GB P_G.L@M
L3Ia
fv@GL+ v<SIq L0LS L G S Ô†n mgªvU! Giv Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg m¤ú‡K© fqsKi me K_v
e‡j _v‡KÕ| GK_v ï‡b ev`kvn gymjgvb‡ì WvKv‡jb| gymjgv‡biv GKUz wPš—vMÖ¯—
n‡q co‡jb| †Kbbv bvQviviv Cmv‡K Dcvm¨ gv‡b| wKš‘ gymjgvbiv Zv‡K
ÔAvj−vn&i ev›`vÕ (2 P!S,L+) e‡j _v‡K| hvB †nvK †Kvbiƒc ˆØZZvi Avkªq bv wb‡q
Zviv mZ¨ ejvi e¨vcv‡i gbw¯’i Ki‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i
Ø¨_©nxb K‡É mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje ej‡jb, G2 P!S,L+ LP
LL 3(L@L Ì* GPL,M
GsLM[LM
L0LS L I
B LINM
Ia P5PL@G.IOL* P5P&*PL* 5P J
PLL* ÔwZwb wQ‡jb
Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j| wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn †cÖwiZ iƒn Ges Zuvi wb‡`©k| hv
wZwb gnxqmx Kzgvix gvZv gvwiqv‡gi Dc‡i duy‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| †Kvb cyi“l †jvK
Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡iwbÕ| ZLb bvRvkx gvwU †_‡K GKUv Kv‡Vi UzKiv DwV‡q wb‡q
ej‡jb, LPM
I[L L`M.Jq L L0LS L L(G+ L!L+ L G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Zzwg hv
e‡jQ, Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg Zvi PvB‡Z GB KvôLÊ cwigvYI †ekx wQ‡jb bvÕ| wZwb
Rvdi I Zvi mv_x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, ICPGÂ P=P(
L* fGlSI\G =PP S0PS"I\I$ P,LM
fS0JSG vPL P`S I 8 "IaL* wdLI S G Q LL SG
FCIa dG&Ja L .( ) L=G IU S0J^,L S L
ÔhvI! †Zvgiv Avgvi †`‡k m¤ú~Y© wbivc`| †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì Mvwj w`‡e, Zvi
Rwigvbv n‡e (3evi)| †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Kó †Ìqvi wewbg‡q hw` †KD Avgv‡K
¯^‡Y©i cvnvo G‡b †`q, Avwg Zv cm›` Kie bvÕ| AZtci wZwb Kziv‡qk `~ZØ‡qi
cÖ`Ë Dc‡XŠKbvw` †dir `v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
NUbvi eY©bv`vbKvwiYx cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) (cieZx©Kv‡j
D¤§yj gy‡gbxb) e‡jb, G SLR bL L wL G SLG P9L!SG+ LS@IqIaL*... G SL&P,MNL G9G!SG+ S G LL LI$
w L ÔAZtci H `yÕRb e¨w³ Pig †eBhhwZi mv‡_ ìevi †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj...
Ges Avgiv DËg cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ DËg M„nevmxiƒ‡c emevm Ki‡Z _vKjvgÕ|212
dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
212. Beby wnkvg 1/333-38; Avngv` nv/1740; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/26; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t
115, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
161 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 161
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, Zviv †klbexi Avwef©v‡ei Lei ï‡b 50-Gi
AwaK †jvK wb‡q Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bqvgb †_‡K †bŠKvq g`xbv iIqvbv nb|
wKš‘ S‡o Zv‡ì †bŠKv nvekvq wM‡q †bvOi K‡i| d‡j Zviv †mLv‡b AeZiY
K‡ib Ges Rvdi I Zvi mv_x‡ì m‡½ mv¶vr n‡j Zviv †mLv‡bB †_‡K hvb| c‡i
Rvd‡ii mv‡_ Zviv 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqe‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nvwhi nb|
ivex Avey eyi`vn e‡jb, GiLt^
L SLL* w IZSL L SL nL L L L!G3Li LP a* q
ÔAvey g~mv AvkÔAvix RvÔdi I bvRvkxi ga¨Kvi Av‡jvPbvi mgq †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jbÕ|213
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -10 (c§b aJ) :
(1) Avj−vn A‡bK mgq kw³kvjx Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K mZ¨‡mex‡ì mnvqZvi Rb¨
ùvo Kwi‡q †`b| nvekvi wLªóvb ev`kv Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY|
(2) KziAvb †h wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i Kvjvg Ges Zvi kã‰kjx I fvlvjsKvi †h
Awek¦vmx‡ì ü`q‡KI wQbœ K‡i, KvÔev PZ¡‡i m~iv bvRg cvV †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Kv‡di‡ì wmR`vq c‡o hvIqv Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY|
(3) g„Zz¨fq D‡c¶v K‡i KziAvbx mZ¨ cÖKvk Kivq †h Avj−vn&i ingZ †b‡g Av‡m,
bvRvkxi m¤§y‡L Rvdi web Avey Zvwj‡ei Cmv (Avt) m¤úwK©Z mZ¨fvlY Zvi
RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY enb K‡i|
(4) ivR‰bwZK myweav‡fvMx I ìevix Av‡jgiv †h Nyl‡Lvi I `ywbqvc~Rvix nq,
bvRvkx ìev‡ii †cvc-cv`ªxiv Zvi Ab¨Zg D`vniY|
(5) wg_¨vPvi †h Ae‡k‡l e¨_© nq, Kziv‡qk `~Z Avgi Bebyj ÔAv‡Qi K‚UbxwZi
e¨_©Zv Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY|
cÖvP¨we` gv‡M©vwjq_ (1858-1940) bvRvkxi Bmjvg Keyj Kivq LyeB A¯^w¯— †eva K‡i‡Qb| d‡j
NUbvwU mivmwi A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zuvi wjwLZ bex Rxebx (158 c„t)-†Z Ab¨Zg RxebxKvi
†bvj‡WK (1836-1930)-Gi †`vnvB w`‡q GB mskq e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, Avie I AvwewmbxqMY †h
ci¯ú‡ii K_v eyS‡Z cviZ, Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY †bBÕ (†gv¯—dv PwiZ 361 c„t)| A_©vr wZwb Bw½‡Z
NUbvwU A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GUvB nÕj Z_vKw_Z e¯‘wbô (!) BwZnv‡mi bgybv|
213. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/64-72; eyLvix nv/3136; gymwjg nv/2502; Avey`vE` nv/2725;
wgkKvZ nv/4010|
Contents
Avey Zvwj‡ei wbK‡U Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì AvMgb

(){ ¨ <l ¦Y I7)
cÖ_gevi AvMgb (< ; 6ô beex e‡l©i gvSvgvwS) :
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ wbeZ©bg~jK meiKg †Póv e¨_© nIqvq Ae‡k‡l
Kziv‡qk‡ì 10Rb †bZv GK‡Î Avey Zvwj‡ei Kv‡Q G‡jb| GB `‡j wQ‡jb Irev
I kvqevn web ivexÔAvn, Avey mywdqvb QvLi Beby nvie, Aveyj evLZvix ÔAvQ web
wnkvg, AvmIqv` web gyË¡vwje, Avey Rvnj Avgi Beby †nkvg (whwb ÔAveyj nvKvgÕ
Dcbv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb), Ajx` web gyMxivn, byevBn I gybvweŸn web nv¾vR I
ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj Ges AviI K‡qKRb hviv Zv‡ì m‡½ wQ‡jb| Zviv G‡m
ej‡jb, LLIS&Ia P5FZLL* LLG LeL+L* LLL3G
8 ^dL S!Iq L_GRIa L S FCB !wdG
I LIa L
fL"HsL8 IK.FLlL* Ô†n Avey Zv‡je! Avcbvi fvwZRv Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì Mvwj w`‡q‡Q,
Avgv‡ì Øxb‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡Q, Avgv‡ì Ávbx‡ì †evKv VvD‡i‡Q Ges
Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì c_åó g‡b K‡i‡QÕ| G¶‡Y nq Avcwb Zv‡K weiZ ivLyb|
bZzev Avgv‡ì I Zvi gvS †_‡K Avcwb m‡i ùvovb| †Kbbv AvcwbI Avgv‡ì
b¨vq Zvi Av`‡k©i we‡ivax| †mKviY Avgiv Avcbv‡K Zvi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó g‡b
KwiÕ| â‡h©ï m‡½ Zv‡ì K_v ï‡b Avey Zv‡je Zv‡ì‡K bgª fvlvq eywS‡q we`vq
Ki‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/264-65)|
wØZxqevi AvMgb (3 ; cÖ_gev‡ii wKQz c‡i) :
gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v µ‡g e„w× cvIqvq Ges wbh©vZ‡bi f‡q mK‡j cvk¦©eZx wLªóvb
ivR¨ nvekvq wM‡q Avkªq †bIqvq †bZviv cÖgv` ¸Y‡jb| AZtci we‡`‡k Zv‡ì
fveg~wZ© i¶vi Rb¨ Ges wnRiZKvix‡ì wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ I
Avey Rvn‡ji êwc‡Îq m‡nvì fvB Avãyj−vn Beby Avex ivexÔAvn‡K bvRvkxi
ìev‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv wbivk n‡q wd‡i Av‡mb| ZLb Zviv wm×vš—
wb‡jb †h, kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gynv¤§v‡ì `vIqvZ G‡Kev‡iB eÜ K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e A_ev Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i `ywbqv †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ gynv¤§v‡ì wei“‡×
†h‡Kvb K‡Vvi eë¯’v †bIqvi c‡_ mePvB‡Z eo evav nÕ‡jb Zvi PvPv elx©qvb I
me©Rb kª‡×q †MvÎ‡bZv Avey Z¡vwje| d‡j †bZviv cybivq Avey Zv‡j‡ei Kv‡Q
G‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ eq‡m, m¤§v‡b I c`gh©v`vq Avcwb we‡kl
¯’v‡bi AwaKvix| Avgiv †P‡qwQjvg †h, Avcwb Avcbvi fvwZRv‡K weiZ ivL‡eb|
wKš‘ Avcwb Zv‡K weiZ iv‡Lbwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv Avi G e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i
Contents
163 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 163
âh© ivL‡Z cviwQ bv| †Kbbv G e¨w³ Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì Mvwj w`‡”Q, Avgv‡ì
Ávbx‡ì †evKv ej‡Q, Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡QÕ| G¶‡Y nq Avcwb
Zv‡K weiZ ivLyb, bq‡Zv Avgiv Zv‡K I Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡i GKB ch©v‡q
bvgv‡ev| hZ¶Y bv Avgv‡ì `yÕc‡¶i GKwU c¶ aŸsm nqÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
P5I.PMNLI$ S0P3L
I S&Ia P5FZLL* L_GSIq IL+L@L L^ I$L* L_GuL8 L GL* L_LG LxI
LR S!Iq G[F
Ô†m
Avcbvi I Avcbvi evc-`v`v‡ì Øx‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q, Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi
HK¨‡K wef³ K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Ávbx‡ì †evKv e‡j‡Q| AZGe Avgiv Zv‡K
nZ¨v KieÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/267)|
†MvÎ‡bZv‡ì GB P~ovš— ûgwK ï‡b Avey Zv‡je `ywðš—vq co‡jb| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K †W‡K G‡b ej‡jb, I[IOL* I[IO G
J
INI$ G"S*{sL S!Iq _LSIq CB GRIa L S L
P¤SGJa I< L G SI\M
L G GM.@L6P4 I<L* ... Ô†n fvwZRv! †Zvgvi es‡ki †bZviv Avgvi
Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Zviv GB GB K_v e‡j‡Qb|... AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Dc‡i
Ggb †evSv Pvwc‡qv bv, hv enb Kivi ¶gZv Avgvi †bBÕ| PvPvi GB K_v ï‡b
wZwb Zv‡K †Q‡o hv‡”Qb aviYv K‡i mvgwqKfv‡e wenŸj bex Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Mfxi
Av¯’v †i‡L e‡j DV‡jb, GL(L G$ L L@IN
ML* GG@L G$ LzS@^
PLlL* SI
G2L* 0L+ L
fP5PMOL L4 L G5SG$ L_G.SIa S*Ia {2 P9L G3MP ^L& L SI\M
I[L LjP S4Ia MCIa I.L+ Ô†n PvPvRx! hw`
Zviv Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z m~h© Ges evg nv‡Z P›`ª G‡b †`q ZvInx‡ì GB `vIqvZ
eÜ Kivi wewbg‡q, Avwg Zv KL‡bvB cwiZ¨vM Kie bv| hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn GB
`vIqvZ‡K weRqx K‡ib A_ev Avwg Zv‡Z aŸsm n‡q hvBÕ e‡jB wZwb AkÖ“fiv
bq‡b P‡j †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| cig †mœ‡ni fvwZRvi GB Amnvq `„k¨ †`‡L
e‡qve„× PvPv Zv‡K wcQb †_‡K WvK‡jb| wZwb Zvi w`‡K gyL Zz‡j ZvKv‡ZB PvPv
e‡j DV‡jb,fQ!LIa wsSLG
L_P@G.SJa I< G2LI$ L`S,L,S&Ia L MKJNI$ GRIa L S L SdLM GB ÔhvI
fvwZRv! Zzwg hv Lykx cÖPvi Ki| Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Kvb wKQzi wewbg‡q Avwg
†Zvgv‡K I‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †è bvÕ|214 G mgq wZwb cuvP jvBb KweZvi gva¨‡g
¯^xq `„p cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡ib| †hgb,
214. Beby wnkvg 1/265-66|

(1) cÖwm× G eY©bvwUi mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 266; hCdvn nv/909)| Z‡e D³
g‡g©i Ab¨ eY©bvwU ÔnvmvbÕ| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL DwV‡q PvPv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, J.GL4 MCIa L_G
I S0JI
LLIa MCIa I.L+ GL!MqI\L L"Ia L :IIq S0LL" :J
Iq XLzS@^
G9G[L ICS*L L4Ia
fPGSI$ GRIa P S LLI[IO L :wdG
I PIa IINI$ wI.SPG L3SG G
ÔAvcbviv wK GB m~h©‡K †`L‡Qb?
Zviv ej‡jb, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡ì Kvi‡Y Avgvi `vIqvZ cwiZ¨vM Kie bv, hZ¶Y
Contents
LG$L GeL
G$ L!^L*Ja ^L& * S0G3GS@LtG L_SI
GB J.G?L S I
G2L*
L"PP+ L_SG LjI[G ^ IqL* S GSIa * TLlLIU L_SI.L+ L LjG SI\G
SGSI$
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Zviv KL‡bvB Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ kw³ wb‡qI †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z
cvi‡e bv| hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Avwg gvwU‡Z mgvwnZ neÕ| ÔAZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi KvR
Pvwj‡q hvI| †Zvgvi Dc‡i †Kvb evav Avm‡e bv| Zzwg Lykx nI Ges Gi d‡j
†Zvgvi †_‡K P¶zmg~n kxZj †nŠKÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/42)| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h,
Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K Zuvi PvPvi gva¨‡g kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K †ndvhZ K‡ib|
Avj−vn&i GB weavb mKj hy‡Mi wbôvevb gywg‡bi Rb¨ me©`v Kvh©Ki|
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Ìqv Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— emg~n (SO
/9 3UH; 81&Y[
whjn¾ 6ô beex el©) :
K‡Vvi wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Kziv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— ‡ei duv‡`
AvUKv‡bvi wPš—v K‡ib| †m †gvZv‡eK Zviv g°vi Ab¨Zg †bZv Irev web
ivexÔAvn‡K mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q K‡qKwU cÖ¯v— e w`‡q cvVvb|
(1) GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔev PZ¡‡i GKvKx e‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb Kziv‡qk
†bZv‡ì AbygwZ wb‡q Irev Zuvi Kv‡Q wM‡q em‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv! Zzwg
Avgv‡ì †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ †Kgb m¤§vb I D”P gh©v`vq AvQ, Zv Zzwg fvjfv‡eB Rvb|
5G G L`S,G+L* S03P LIS&Ia G5G L`S3FZLL* S0P3LL+L@L G5G L`Mq^ I$ w0GL+ G SI\G L_LSIq L`SL4Ia S!Iq L_^"GBL*
S0G3GuL8 S G LL S L G5G LS FZIOL* S0P3LGL* S0P3LL3G
8 ÔwKš‘ Zzwg †Zvgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U
GKwU fqvbK welq wb‡q G‡mQ| Zzwg Zv‡ì RvgvÔAvZ‡K wef³ K‡iQ| Zv‡ì
Ávbx‡ì †evKv e‡jQ| Zv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì I Zv‡ì Øxb‡K Zzwg g›` e‡jQ| GB
Øx‡bi Dci g„ZzëiYKvix Zv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì Zzwg Kv‡di e‡jQÕ| AZGe Avwg
†Zvgvi wbK‡U K‡qKwU welq †ck KiwQ| G¸wj Zzwg †f‡e †`L, Avkv Kwi Zzwg
bv Avcbviv H m~h© †_‡K Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv ùzwj½ G‡b w`‡ebÕ| ZLb Avey Z¡vwje ej‡jb, Avgvi
fvwZRv KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì‡K wg_¨v e‡j bv| AZGe †Zvgiv wd‡i hvIÕ (nv‡Kg nv/6467); Qnxnvn
nv/92; gv kv-ÔAv 30 c„t|
(2) Beby BmnvK GLv‡b †bZv‡ì Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMg‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| hv
ixwZgZ we¯§qKi I Awek¦vm¨| wZwb m~Îwenxbfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, †bZviv g°vi abx‡kªô I Ab¨Zg
†bZv Ajx` web gyMxivn&i cyÎ Dgvivn web Ajx` (>@P+)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Avey
Z¡vwje‡K ej‡jb, †n Avey Z¡vwje! GB †Q‡jwU nÕj Kziv‡qk‡ì me‡P‡q my›ì I axgvb hyeK|
Avcwb G‡K cyÎiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki“b Ges gynv¤§v`‡K Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki“bÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/266-67; Avi-ivnxK¡ 97-98 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCdÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 32 c„t)|
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU Aev¯—eI e‡U|
Contents
165 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 165
†m¸wji wKQz nÕ‡jI †g‡b wb‡e| RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ejyb! †n Avey
Ajx`, Avwg ïbe| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv! †Zvgvi GB bZzb Øxb cÖPv‡ii
D‡Ïk¨ hw` m¤ú` DcvR©b nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg ej‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K †miv abx
evwb‡q †è| Avi hw` †Zvgvi D‡Ïk¨ †bZ…Z¡ jvf nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K
Avgv‡ì †bZv evwb‡q †è| Avi hw` Avi‡ei ev`kvn nÕ‡Z PvI, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
†Zvgv‡K ev`kvn evwb‡q †è| Avi hw` g‡b Ki, †Zvgvi gv_vi Rb¨ wR‡bi
wPwKrmv cÖ‡qvRb, ZvnÕ‡j AvgivB Zv Av‡iv‡Mï Rb¨ †miv wPwKrmK‡K G‡b
†Zvgvi wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kie Ges me LiP AvgivB enb KieÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, GgbwK †bZviv G cÖ¯v— eI w`‡qwQj †h, Zzwg bvix‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K PvI, Zvi
mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K we‡qi eë¯’v K‡i wè| Avgv‡ì GKUvB gvÎ `vex, Zzwg †Zvgvi H
bZzb Øx‡bi `vIqvZ cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|215
Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K 54 AvqvZ wewkó m~iv nv-gxg mvR`vn cvV K‡i
ïbv‡Z jvM‡jb| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Irev gš¿gy‡»i gZ n‡q †M‡jb| GK eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, hLb ivm~j (Qvt) 13Zg AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb, ZLb Irev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
gy‡Li Dc‡i nvZ †P‡c Mhe bvwh‡ji f‡q e‡j DV‡jb, L0G&^
L* H2 LjP!PS"Ia Avj−vn&i
†`vnvB! Zzwg †Zvgvi eskaiM‡Yi Dc‡i `qv KiÕ| AZtci 38Zg Avqv‡Zi ci
ivm~j (Qvt) wmR`v Ki‡jb Ges D‡V ej‡jb, L`SG@L L G!G
LM
LIa L L`SG@L S!Iq
LjI L* `S"I\I$ ÔAveyj Ajx` Avcwb †Zv mewKQz ïb‡jb| GLb Avcbvi hv we‡ePbv nq
Ki“bÕ| Gici Irev D‡V †M‡jb|
Kziv‡qk †bZviv mvMÖ‡n Irevi Kv‡Q Rgv nÕ‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †bZviv ïbyb! Avwg
gynv¤§v‡ì gyL †_‡K Ggb evYx ï‡b G‡mwQ, †hiƒc evYx Avwg KL‡bv ïwbwb| hv
†Kvb KweZv bq ev Rv`ygš¿ bq| †m GK A‡jŠwKK evYx| Avcbviv Avgvi K_v
ïbyb! gynv¤§v`‡K evav w`‡eb bv| Zv‡K Zvi c‡_ †Q‡o w`bÕ| †jv‡Kiv nZevK
n‡q e‡j DV‡jv G5G"L(G.G G!G
LM
LIa L G2L* LjL L6L ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg †n Aveyj Ajx`!
gynv¤§v` Zvi K_v w`‡q Avcbv‡K Rv`y K‡i †d‡j‡QÕ|216
(2) GKw`b hLb ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔevM„n Z¡vIqvd KiwQ‡jb, ZLb AvmIqv` web
Avãyj gyË¡vwje, Ajx` web gyMxivn, DgvBqv web Lvjvd, ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj cÖgyL
g°vi wewkó †bZ…eM© G‡m mivmwi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖ¯v— e †`b, ^0J.L P!^@L6P L
215. Beby wnkvg 1/293-94, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ nv`xQ ÔnvmvbÕ (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 283); Beby Rvixi,
Zvdmxi m~iv Kv‡diƒb, 30/214; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv dzQwQjvZ/nv-gxg mvR`vn 4-5 AvqvZ|
216. Beby wnkvg 1/294; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv dzQwQjvZ/nv-gxg mvR`vn 5 AvqvZ; wdK¡ûm mxivn
c„t 107; mb` nvmvb|
Contents
fG SI\M
G$ L`S"IaL* P S6L" PjG LSLI$ P!P,SL" L P!P,SL4L* P!P,SL4 L S!P,SLM.I$ Ô†n gynv¤§v`! G‡mv
Avgiv Bev`Z Kwi, hvi Zzwg Bev`Z Ki Ges Zzwg Bev`Z Ki, hvi Avgiv Bev`Z
Kwi| Zv‡Z Avgiv I Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dcvmbvi Kv‡R ci¯ú‡i Askx`vi neÕ| ZLb
Avj−vn m~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwhj K‡ib|217 hv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì m‡½ cyivcywi wew”QbœZv
†NvlYv Kiv nq|
Z…Zxqevi Avey Zvwj‡ei wbKU AvMgb (3 ; 10g beex el©) :
ûgwK, †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e I eqKU †KvbUv‡Z KvR bv nIqvq Ges BwZg‡a¨ Avey
Zvwj‡ei ¯^v¯’¨nvwbi Lei ï‡b g°vi †bZviv Z…Zxqevi Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi wm×vš—
†bb| †mg‡Z Avey Rvnj, Avey mywdqvb, DgvBqv web Lvjvd, Irev I kvqev web
ivexÔAvn mn cÖvq 25 Rb †bZv Avey Zv‡j‡ei Kv‡Q Av‡mb Ges e‡jb, †n Avey
Zv‡je! Avcwb †h gh©v`vi Avm‡b Av‡Qb, Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb| Avcbvi eZ©gvb
Ae¯’vI Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| Avgiv Avcbvi RxebvksKv KiwQ| GgZve¯’vq
Avcwb fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb hv Avgv‡ì I Avcbvi fvwZRvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|
G¶‡Y Avcwb Zv‡K WvKzb Ges Dfq c‡¶ A½xKvi wbb †h, †m Avgv‡ì I
Avgv‡ì Øxb †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e Ges AvgivI Zvi †_‡K weiZ _vKe| ZLb Avey
Zv‡je ivm~j (Qvt)-†K WvKv‡jb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L G‡m
ej‡jb, fP0LtLM
L3G S0JI
P G!L4L* LeL LM
L3G ICJG.S@L4 L3G"J-SP4 T>L!G&L* TL@G.IO S0LL" Ônu¨v,
GKwU Kv‡jgvi Iqv`v Avcbviv Avgv‡K w`b| Zv‡Z Avcbviv Avi‡ei ev`kvnx
cv‡eb Ges Abvieiv Avcbv‡ì AbyMZ n‡eÕ| Avey Rvn&j Lykx n‡q e‡j DVj,
†Zvgvi wcZvi Kmg, Ggb n‡j GKUv †Kb `kUv Kv‡jgv cvV Ki‡Z ivhx AvwQ|
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, fG5G"S*P S G ICS*P!P,SL4 L ICPI.SL4L* {2 F<B L5I
B I< :ICJ
JNL4
ÔAvcbviv ejyb, ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| Avi Zuv‡K Qvov Ab¨ hv‡ì
c~Rv K‡ib, me cwiZ¨vM Ki“bÕ|
ZLb Zviv `yÕnv‡Z Zvwj evwR‡q e‡j DV‡jv Q3I
B IL3G
M
IKLStL4 MCIa P!^@L6P L P!G P4Ia
!dLtLI
LjL S Ia FCB Q!G&L* Ô†n gynv¤§v`! me Dcvm¨ ev` w`‡q Zzwg GKRb Dcvm¨
PvI? wbðqB †Zvgvi G welqwU eoB we¯§qKi!Õ Gici Zviv ci¯ú‡i ejj, G2L*
ICS*P!G P4 ^@G vSLi S0JSG-SP@G JKP^
I[L L ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! GB e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì wKQzB
w`‡e bv, hv †Zvgiv Pv”Q| AZGe {2 L0JS6L ^L& S0JGuL8 G G I.L+ PSL* JNG.I-S"I$
fP5LSLL* 0S JLSL ÔP‡jv! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`vi a‡g©i Dc‡i Pj‡Z _vK, hZ¶Y
217. Beby wnkvg 1/362 Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒb bvwh‡ji KviYÕ; Avjevbx, Qnxûm mxivn 201-202 c„t|
Contents
167 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 167
bv Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì I Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv dvqQvjv K‡i †`bÕ| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn m~iv
†Qvqv‡ì 1 n‡Z 7 AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj K‡ib|-
S 0G3G.S,Iq S G LMI.SIa S0IO fwINGi^* w>^G+ SG$ S*P IZIO L SG[F
GKL f G MOy[
G GC8S JNM
L*
I[L ICS*P G$IM
IIqL* S0P3S G[S S0PHsL MCIa SP,GtL+L* fwLL L SG& LI<L* S*LLI$ wCS Iq
GCIa S0P3SG IL@M
L¤I.I-S"L* feLtP+ ÀsSLI
I[L FCGB v!G&L* v3I
GB IL3G
M
IKLLIa feF[IO G&L
I[L MCGB G>L GRM
GF.G@M
SG$ I[L3G LSG@L L fPL P ÀsSLI
I[L FCGB S0JGL3G
8 I.L+ S*P G,S7L* SPS
f(¢f ) fIGSR F<GB
(1) †Qvqv`- kc_ Dc‡`kc~Y© KziAv‡bi (2) eis Kv‡diiv AnwgKv I nVKvwiZvq
wjß (3) Zv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi KZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K Avgiv aŸsm K‡iwQ| Zviv AvZ©bv`
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ euvPvi †Kvb Dcvq Zv‡ì wQj bv (4) Zviv we¯§q‡eva K‡i †h, Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q Zv‡ìB ga¨ †_‡K GKRb mZK©Kvix AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kv‡diiv e‡j
G‡Zv GKRb Rv`yKi I gnv wg_¨vev`x (5) †m wK eû Dcv‡mï e`‡j GKRb
Dcvm¨‡K mve¨¯— K‡i? wbðqB GUv GK we¯§qKi e¨vcvi (6) Zv‡ì †bZviv GK_v
e‡j P‡j hvq †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì c~Rvq AwePj _v‡Kv| wbðqB
(gynv¤§v‡ì) G e³e¨ †Kvb we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z (7) Avgiv †Zv c~‡e©Kvi a‡g©
Giƒc †Kvb K_v ïwbwb| GUv gbMov Dw³ ê wKQz bqÕ (†Qvqv` 38/1-7)|218
me©‡kl g„Zz¨Kv‡j AvMgb ( N ; iRe 10g beex el©) : PZz_© I †klevi
†bZviv G‡mwQ‡jb Avey Zvwj‡ei g„Zz¨Kv‡j, †hb wZwb ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgv cvV bv
K‡ib I evc-`v`vi a‡g© Z_v wki‡Ki Dci g„ZzëiY K‡ib, †mUv wbwðZ Kivi
Rb¨| e¯‘Zt GKv‡R Zviv mdj n‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kZ AvKzwZ D‡c¶v
K‡i †mw`b Avey Zv‡je Avey Rvn&‡ji K_vq mvq w`‡q wki‡Ki Dci g„ZzëiY
K‡ib| h_v¯’v‡b Zvi Av‡jvPbv Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn (`ªt 180 c„t)|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -11 (ccb aJ) :
(1) `ywbqvc~Rvix †bZviv wb‡j©vf ms¯‹viK‡ì wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i fve‡Z Pvq| Zviv
G‡K ¶gZv I †bZ…Z¡ nvwQ‡ji Av‡›`vjb e‡j aviYv K‡i| †hgb Zviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ K‡iwQj- ÔwbðqB gynv¤§v‡ì G `vIqvZ we‡kl
†Kvb D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`ZÕ (†Qvqv` 38/6)| Avi †mKviY Zviv †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e mg~‡ni
Wvwj wb‡q ms¯‹vi‡Ki m¤§y‡L nvwhi nq| hv‡Z Zvi duv‡` c‡o ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg eÜ
218. Beby wnkvg 1/417-18; wZiwghx nv/3232, Zvdmxi Aa¨vq m~iv †Qvqv`; nv‡Kg nv/3617, 2/432
c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

n‡q hvq A_ev Zv‡Z fvUv c‡o| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b †hgbwU
N‡U‡Q, Zuvi mwbô Abymvix ms¯‹viK‡ì Rxe‡bI hy‡M hy‡M †ZgbwU NU‡e Ges
GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
(2) evwZjcš’x †bZviv nK-Gi `vIqv‡Zi h_v_©Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i| Zviv KziAvb‡K
mZ¨ wKZve wnmv‡e gv‡b| wKš‘ `ywbqvex ¯^v_© Zv‡ì‡K AÜ K‡i iv‡L| †hgb
we‡klfv‡e Irev web ivexÔAvn&i †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q|
(3) Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x †bZviv ms¯‹vi‡Ki wei“‡× cÖavbZt 2wU Awf‡hvM ùvo Kwi‡q
_v‡K| GK- wcZ…ag© I †iIqv‡Ri we‡ivwaZv Ges `yB- mgv‡R wefw³ m„wó Kiv|
†hgb Kziv‡qk †bZviv G‡m Avey Zv‡j‡ei wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× D³
Awf‡hvM¸wj K‡iwQj|
(4) wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g `ywbqv Rq Kiv m¤¢e, Zvi fwel¨ØvYx
D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cweÎ hev‡b Avey Rvnj‡ì m¤§y‡L 10g beex
e‡l©i gvSvgvwS mg‡q Ges Zvi mdj ev¯—evqb N‡UwQj Zvi 11 eQi c‡i 8g
wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g| AZtci Ljxdv‡ì hy‡M Avie-
AvR‡gi me©Î Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi GK”QÎ weRq mva‡bi gva¨‡g|
(5) ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgv wPi weRqx kw³| hv KL‡bvB civwRZ nq bv| cÖ‡qvRb
†Kej `¶ I mvnmx †bZv Ges AvbyMZ¨kxj mvnmx Abymvix `j|
nvghvi Bmjvg MÖnY ( f`l)

(whjnv¾ 6ô beex el©)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K mivmwi ˆ`wnK Avµg‡Yi `ytmvnm †`Lv‡bvi KwVb mg‡q
Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n Kziv‡qk exi nvghv Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
nvghvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cÖZ¨¶ KviY wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, 6ô beex e‡l©i †kl
w`‡K whjnv¾ gv‡mi †Kvb GK w`‡b Qvdv cvnv‡oi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq Avey
Rvnj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Ak−xj fvlvq Zuv‡K I Zuvi Øxb‡K Mvwj †`b|219
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bxi‡e mewKQz mn¨ K‡ib I PzcPvc evox wd‡i hvb| Avey Rvnj
AZtci KvÔevM„‡ni wbK‡U wM‡q Zvi `je‡ji mv‡_ e‡m D³ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ eovB
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
219. GLv‡b gvbQ~icyix I gyeviKcyix Df‡q wj‡L‡Qb, AZtci Avey Rvnj cv_i DwV‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
gv_vq Quy‡o gv‡ib| Zv‡Z wdbwK w`‡q i³ cÖevwnZ nqÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/63; Avi-ivnxK¡
100 c„t)| Zviv GK_vi †Kvb m~Î eY©bv K‡ibwb Ges Ab¨ †Kv_vI Gi m~Î Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb|
Contents
169 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 169
Avãyj−vn web Ry`ÔAv‡bi R‰bKv `vmx Qvdv cvnv‡o Zvi evmv †_‡K G `„k¨
Ae‡jvKb K‡i| H mgq nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje g„Mqv †_‡K Zxi-aby‡K mw¾Z
Ae¯’vq N‡i wdiwQ‡jb| ZLb D³ `vmx Zvi wbK‡U me NUbv Ly‡j ej‡j wZwb
iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q QzU‡jb Avey Rvn‡ji †Luv‡R| wZwb wM‡q Avey Rvnj‡K gvmwR`yj
nviv‡g †c‡jb| AZtci Zxeª fvlvq Zv‡K Mvwj †`b I Zvi gv_vq abyK w`‡q Ggb
†Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡ib †h, Avey Rvnj Zv‡Z i³v³ n‡q hvb| AZtci e‡jb, Zzwg
Zv‡K Mvwj w`‡qQ, A_P Avwg Zvi Øx‡bi Dc‡i AvwQ| Avwg ZvB ewj hv †m e‡jÕ|
AZtci Avey Rvn‡ji eby gvLh~g †MvÎ Ges nvghvi eby nv‡kg †MvÎ ci¯ú‡ii
wei“‡× PovI nq| ZLb Avey Rvnj e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avey Dgvivn (nvghv)-†K Qvo|
Avwg Zvi fvwZRv (gynv¤§v`)-†K wbK…ó fvlvq Mvwj w`‡qwQÕ|220 Gfv‡e Avey Rvnj
wb‡Ri †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i wbR †MvÎ‡K wbi¯— K‡ib| d‡j Avmbœ Ly‡bvLywb †_‡K
Dfq c¶ †eu‡P hvq| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|221 Z‡e NUbvwU A¯^vfvweK bq|
ZvQvov GwU AvK¡x`v ev AvnKvgMZ welq bq| G NUbvq Avey Rvn‡ji †bZ…Z¡ ¸‡Yi
cwiPq cvIqv hvq|
ejv evûj¨, nvghvi GB Bmjvg Key‡ji †NvlYvwU wQj AvKw¯§K Ges fvwZRvi
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Uv‡b| c‡i Avj−vn Zuvi Aš—i‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖk¯— K‡i †`b
Ges wZwb wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ kw³kvjx I wbf©i †K›`ª wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z
nb| e¯‘Zt GwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt) I wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
we‡kl ingZ Ges GKwU `„p i¶vKeP|
Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY (,9 f`l)

(6ô beex e‡l©i whjnv¾ gvm)
nvghvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi gvÎ wZb w`b c‡iB Avj−vn&i Acvi AbyMÖ‡n Av‡iKRb
Kziv‡qk exi Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gymjgvb n‡q hvb| Iqv‡K¡`xi wnmve
g‡Z, ZLb Zvi eqm wQj gvÎ 26 eQi Ges ZLb gymjgv‡bi msL¨v wQj 40 †_‡K
56 Rb| hv‡ì g‡a¨ 10 ev 11 Rb wQ‡jb bvix| GwU wQj nvekvq cÖ_g wnRi‡Zi
c‡ii NUbv|222 Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Igi‡K w`‡q gymjgv‡bi msL¨v 40 c~Y© nq,
K_vwU mwVK bq| †Kbbv Zvi c~‡e© 80 R‡bi Dc‡i gymjgvb nvekvq wnRiZ
K‡iwQj| Z‡e GwU nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, `vi“j AviK¡v‡g wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj Kivi mg‡q
†mLv‡b gymwjg bvix-cyi“‡li msL¨v wQj 40-Gi KvQvKvwQ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/77)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q 39 Rb (H, 30 c„t)| d‡j †mw`b Igi‡K w`‡q 40 c~Y© nq|
220. Beby wnkvg 1/291-92; nv‡Kg nv/4878; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/213; mb` hCd|
221. nvqQvgx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15460; gv kv-ÔAv 53 c„t|
222. Beby wnkvg 1/342; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/177 c„t|
Contents

wZwb †h Av‡M †_‡KB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó wQ‡jb Zvi cÖgvY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h,
nvekv hvÎx gwnjv gynvwRi D‡¤§ Avãyj−vn web‡Z Avey nvQgvn (L@ML& a) e‡jb,
Avgiv nvekv hvÎvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx ÔAv‡gi ZLb cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡R
evB‡i wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve G‡jb| ZLb wZwb gykwiK wQ‡jb|
ej‡jb, G¸wj g‡b nq P‡j hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ? ejjvg, nu¨v| Avgiv Aek¨B Avj−vn&i
hgx‡b †ewi‡q hve| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Kó w`”Q I wbh©vZb KiQ| wbðqB Avj−vn
GKUv c_ †ei K‡i w`‡ebÕ| ZLb Igi ej‡jb, {2 P0JL,G6L7 ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì
mv_x †nŠbÕ! Gw`b Avwg Zv‡K AZ¨š— `ytwLZ I ms‡e`bkxj †`L‡Z cvBÕ|223 ivex
Avãyj−vn web ÔAv‡gi †R¨ô Zv‡eC wQ‡jb| whwb cÖZ¨¶`k©x wnmv‡e Zvi gv‡qi m~‡Î
NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix Zvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| Beby wneŸvb Zvi
weï×Zvi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡QbÕ|224 Z‡e nv‡dh Beby nvRvi e‡jb, †evb dv‡Zgvi M„‡n
cÖ‡ek I Zvi wbKU †_‡K KziAvb kªeY Zuvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cÖZ¨¶ KviY nÕ‡Z
cv‡i|225 wKš‘ D³ wel‡q ewY©Z cÖwm× NUbvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ|226
GQvovI gZ‡b êcwiZ¨ Av‡Q| †hgb †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Kziv‡qk †bZviv
Zv‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb wbR †_‡K wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ (Beby mvÔ`,
`vivKzrbx)| †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb †ev‡bi N‡i m~iv †Z¡vqvnv I m~iv ZvKfxi 14
AvqvZ ch©š— c‡owQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/345)| †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q m~iv nv`x`Õ
c‡owQ‡jb (evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj nv/518)| A_P m~iv nv`x` g`xbvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q evqZzj−vn‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ Ae¯’vq m~iv nv-°vn ï‡b
Zvi Aš—‡i Bmjvg `„p nqÕ (Avngv` nv/107)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb iv‡Zi
†ejv KvÔevi †Mjv‡di g‡a¨ jywK‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZ ïbwQ‡jb|
wZwb e‡jb, Ggb K_v Avwg KL‡bv ïwbwb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †ewi‡q †M‡j
Avwg Zuvi wcQy †bB| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †K? Avwg ejjvg, Igi| wZwb ej‡jb,
†n Igi! w`‡b-iv‡Z KL‡bvB Zzwg Avgvi wcQz wb‡Z Qv‡ov bvÕ| Avwg fq †c‡q
223. Beby wnkvg 1/342-43; Avj-we`vqvn 3/77; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/177 c„t|
224. mxivn Qnxnvn, UxKv-1, 1/178 c„t|
225. eyLvix, dvrnmn nv/3862-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
226. gv kv-ÔAv 54 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/343-48; †ev‡bi NUbvwU eY©bv †k‡l ivex Beby BmnvK e‡jb,
L0I.SIa LkG& GeF-LM
G S L L@P+ G=ISB S L+ GLG!L@M
GKSIa S G G>L*
J%G!L& I[L3I$ ÔGwUB nÕj Ig‡ii
Bmjvg MÖnYKv‡ji NUbv m¤ú‡K© g`xbvevmx eY©bvKvix‡ì e³e¨Õ| AZtci KvÔevM„‡n ivwÎ‡ejvq
QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq †Mvc‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wK¡ivAvZ ï‡b weMwjZ Igi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi ey‡K nvZ †g‡i Cgv‡bi Dci Zvi `„p _vKvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU
†`vÔAv K‡ibÕ e‡j NUbvwU eY©bv †k‡l ivex Beby BmnvK e‡jb, ICIO L_G
I ^ Ia P0I.S+Ia {2L* ÔAvj−vnB
me©vwaK AeMZ †Kvb&wU N‡UwQjÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/348)|
Contents
171 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 171
†Mjvg †h, Dwb Avgv‡K e` †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb Avwg Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvV
Kijvg| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, P9S PSJ P L@P+ L Ô†n Igi! GwU †Mvcb ivLÕ| Avwg
ejjvg, whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avwg Aek¨B
cÖKvk Kie, †hfv‡e wkiK cÖKvk KiZvgÕ (gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/37754)|
eY©bv¸wj meB hCdÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 57 c„t)| D‡j−L¨ †h, `ye©j m~Î mg~‡ni AvwaK¨
memgq †Kvb eY©bvi kw³ e„w× K‡ibv| eis A‡bK mgq Zvi `ye©jZvB e„w× K‡i|
gynvwÏQ weØvbMY G e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡QbÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 59 c„t)|
Avgiv g‡b Kwi Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡kl †`vÔAvi dj|
†Kbbv wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ LvQfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, G S L L@PG L=ISG} ^G+Ia ^0P3.

e
G F-LM
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve-Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx
KiÕ|227 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, GI\G L_SI
GB G SI.P^
G SI[L dL&I\G L=ISG} ^G+Ia ^0P3.

GeF-LM
G S L L@PG S*Ia wKS3L Ô†n Avj−vn! Avey Rvnj A_ev Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve GB `yB
e¨w³i g‡a¨ whwb †Zvgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq, Zvi gva¨‡g Zzwg Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx
KiÕ|228 c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Igi `vi“j AviK¡v‡g G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges KvÔevM„‡n wM‡q cÖKv‡k¨ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ|229 G‡Z
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, IgiB wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AwaKZi wcÖq e¨w³|230
Z‡e GUv wbwðZ †h, Igi wQ‡jb AZ¨š— Ávbx Ges Aviex fvlvjsKv‡i AwfÁ
e¨w³| d‡j KziAv‡bi mviMf© I AvKl©Yxq evKfw½ Ges wK¡qvgZ I RvbœvZ-
Rvnvbœv‡gi eY©bvmg~n Zuvi ü`‡q Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i| hv Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi
w`‡K Py¤^‡Ki gZ †U‡b Av‡b| m‡e©vcwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv Zuvi kv‡b Keyj
nIqvq wZwb `ª“Z G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
227. nv‡Kg nv/4485; Avngv` nv/5696; Beby gvRvn nv/105; Qnxnvn nv/3225|
228. wZiwghx nv/3681, nv`xQ Qnxn|
229. nv‡Kg nv/6129; Avngv` nv/5696; wZiwghx nv/3681; wgkKvZ nv/6036, ÔIg‡ii gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|
230. G cÖm‡½ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, G=ISGDG GsL@^(
JKSIa L LS,LS G!INI
P!^@L6P L IINI$ JKG S,G ILL" P L@P+ L0I.SIa ^@I
L L@P+ ÔhLb Igi Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib, ZLb wReªxj AeZiY K‡ib Ges e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`! Ig‡ii
Bmjvg MÖn‡Y AvmgvbevmxMY LyeB Lykx n‡q‡QbÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/103)| Avjevbx e‡jb,
nv`xQwUi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j (º!G xSGLl)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY m¤ú‡K© †hme NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi †KvbwUI weï×fv‡e
cÖgvwYZ bqÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 54 c„t)| Beby Avwãj evi© (int) Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi AvKl©Yxq NUbv
eY©bv †k‡l e‡jb, !(
xl ¼Z
(& %!& [ ÔGwU my›ì kãgq eY©bv, wKš‘ mb`
`ye©jÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 59 c„t, M„nxZ : AvZ-Zvgnx` 24/347)|
Contents
Ig‡ii Bmjvg cieZx© NUbv (>`l Y

J ,9 3HY) :
Bmjvg Key‡ji ciciB wZwb Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo `ykgb Avey Rvn‡ji M„‡n Mgb
K‡ib Ges Zvi gy‡Li Dc‡i e‡j †`b, G5G
PL GL* G2G P`SL8 S!Iq "Ia LjL G,SRJ\G
P`MG
fG5G HsL L@G P`Mq^!L7L* w!^@L6P ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ G Lei †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h,
Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges wZwb †h kixÔAvZ
G‡b‡Qb, Avwg Zv mZ¨ e‡j †R‡bwQÕ| GK_v ï‡bB Avey Rvnj m‡iv‡l Zv‡K Mvwj
w`‡q e‡j I‡Vb, G5G L`MG L LV^,IqL* {2 L_L6^,Iq ÔAvj−vn †Zvgvi g›` Ki“b Ges Zzwg
†h Lei wb‡q G‡mQ, Zvi g›` Ki“bÕ| AZtci Zvi gy‡Li Dc‡i ìRv eÜ K‡i
wfZ‡i P‡j hvb|231
cyÎ Avãyj−vn web Igi evjK Ae¯’vq NUbvi cÖZ¨¶`k©x wnmv‡e e‡jb, Gici Igi
†M‡jb †m mg‡qi †miv gvD_ wgwWqv Rvgxj web gvÔgvi Avj-Rygvnxi K«)
(6@h @ Kv‡Q Ges Zv‡K ej‡jb †h, Avwg gymjgvb n‡q †MwQÕ| †m wQj
Kziv‡qk es‡ki †miv †NvlK Ges AZ¨š— D”P K‡Éi AwaKvix| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb
msev` Zvi gva¨‡gB me©Î cÖPvi Kiv nÕZ| Igi (ivt)-Gi gyL †_‡K Zuvi Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi Lei †kvbvgvÎ †m †ewi‡q coj| Avi wPrKvi w`‡q mevB‡K ïbv‡Z _vKj,
I\L,L7 S!Iq GeF-LM
L S L L@P+ I<Ia Ôï‡b iv‡Lv, LvË¡v‡ei cyÎ Igi ag©Z¨vMx n‡q †M‡QÕ|
Igi (ivt) Zvi wcQ‡bB wQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, P`S@I.SIa S!Iq GI
L* LeI[IO Ô†m wg_¨v
e‡j‡Q| eis Avwg gymjgvb n‡qwQÕ| GK_v †kvbv gvÎ Pvwiw`K †_‡K †jvK Rgv
n‡q †Mj Ges mK‡j Ig‡ii Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡o MYwcUzbx ïi“ Kij| GB gviwcU
`ycyi ch©š— Pjj| G mgq Kvwdi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Igi (ivt) Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q
e‡jb, LI
LP@PMOL L4 S*Ia S0JI
LLMOL L4 S!INI
wKPL GIuG III ^JO S!Iq SI
Ôhw` Avgiv AvR
msL¨vq wZbkÕ cyi“l nÕZvg, Z‡e †`LZvg g°vq †Zvgiv _vK‡Z, bv Avgiv
_vKZvgÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/349)|
GB NUbvi ci †bZviv Igi‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi evox AvµgY Kivi wm×vš—
wbj| Igi (ivt) N‡ii g‡a¨B wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi m‡½ mwÜPzw³‡Z
Ave× eby mvng †Mv‡Îi R‰bK †bZv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj mvn&gx †mLv‡b G‡m
Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| Igi (ivt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg gymjgvb n‡qwQ weavq Avcbvi
231. Beby wnkvg 1/350| Ig‡ii cwiev‡ii †Kvb GK e¨w³i m~‡Î Beby BmnvK GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi
bvg D‡j−L bv Kivq eY©bvwU hCd|
Contents
173 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 173
m¤cÖ`vq Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvqÕ| wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, L_SI

GB IKG,L I< ÔKL‡bvB Zv
nevi bqÕ| e‡jB wZwb †mvRv P‡j †M‡jb RbZvi mvg‡b| wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv
GLv‡b RUjv KiQ †Kb? Zviv ejj, I\L,L7 nG[F
GeF-LM
L S I[L ÔBebyj LvË¡ve
ag©Z¨vMx n‡q †M‡QÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, G5SI
GB IKG,L I< ÔhvI! †mLv‡b hvevi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
†bBÕ| Zvi Kv‡Q GK_v ï‡b †jv‡Kiv wd‡i †Mj|232
Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ^L& GL,SIM
L!SG+ Ly.L?P" MCIa I.L+ PG!MNL" ^JO L
fP5LL LSF.L7L* GL,SIM
L!SG+ F.L7 ^L& QSL Jq IKL4Iq L0I.SIa ^@I.I$ P L@P+ L0I.SIa ÔIgi Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi AvM ch©š— Avgiv KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZ Av`v‡q m¶g nBwb| wZwb Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi ci Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ jovB K‡ib I KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges
Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq KwiÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/342)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, LM
Go L
.P L@P+ L0I.SIa J[SP v>^G+Ia ÔIg‡ii Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K Avgiv me©`v kw³kvjx
wQjvgÕ (eyLvix nv/3684)| Igi (ivt) hLb AvZZvqxi Øviv AvnZ nb, ZLb Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, ÔhLb Avcwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb
232. eyLvix nv/3864 ÔIg‡ii Bmjvg MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q`|

GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, gyRvwn` Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, AZtci Igi (ivt)
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q ej‡jb, :IIq XLGL& MCGBL* LSG MCGB ¤L6M
I.L+ LS(I
Ia G2 IPL L
L ILL G[F
L* X{sIZGSRGDG
L0GZI$ :P`M.JNI$ :IIq S0PGL& MCGBL* S0P MCGB ¤L6M
I.LI
S0J^"GB G9G!LG G(MZL" G[F
L* I.L
_
f^ LP SPI
¤L6M
G Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK nK-Gi Dc‡i bB? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| hvi nv‡Z
Avgvi Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, wbðqB †Zvgiv m‡Zï Dc‡i AvQ| PvB †Zvgiv g„ZzëiY Ki
A_ev RxweZ _vKÕ| ZLb Igi ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j jywK‡q _vKvi wK cÖ‡qvRb? whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨
mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Aek¨B Avgiv cÖKv‡k¨ †ei neÕ|
AZtci `yB mvwii gv_vq Igi I nvghvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvbMY cÖKv‡k¨ wgwQj mnKv‡i gvmwR`yj
nviv‡g Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GB w`b Avgv‡K I nvghv‡K gymjgvb‡ì wgwQ‡ji
cy‡ivfv‡M †`‡L Kziv‡qk †bZviv hZ †ekx AvNvZcÖvß n‡qwQj, Ggb AvNvZ Zviv KL‡bvB cvqwb|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gw`bB Avgv‡K P*PIZM
(nK I evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix) Dcvwa `vb K‡ibÕ
(Avey byÔAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 1/40 c„t; mb` hCd; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3062; Avi-ivnxK¡
105 c„t)|
Z‡e Zuvi jKe †h ÔdviƒK¡Õ wQj, Zv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi gš—e¨ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Avjevbx,
whjvjyj Rvbœvn nv/1153, mb` Qnxn)| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, Igi (ivt)-Gi jKe wQj ÔdviƒK¡Õ, G
wel‡q mKj weØvb GKgZ| wKš‘ D³ jKe cÖ_‡g †K w`‡qwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q ejv n‡q _v‡K †h,
ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g GB jKe w`‡qwQ‡jb| †KD e‡j‡Qb, Avn‡j wKZveMY| †KD e‡j‡Qb, wReªxj
GUv w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ (dvrûj evix ÔIg‡ii gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q` nv/3679-Gi c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
Contents

Avcbvi Bmjvg wQj kw³kvjx| Avj−vn Avcbvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K, Avj−vn&i
ivm~j‡K I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K weRqx K‡ibÕ|233
eby nvwkg I eby gyË¡vwje †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ Avey Z¡vwj‡ei AvnŸvb <l ){ X 9I)
()4E; © 0.D © :
nvghv I Igi (ivt)-Gi cici gymjgvb n‡q hvIqvq Kziv‡qkiv `vi“Yfv‡e w¶ß
n‡q I‡V| d‡j G‡Z gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Avb›` I mvn‡mi mÂvi nÕ‡jI `~i`kx© I
†mœnkxj PvPv Avey Z¡vwj‡ei eyKUv f‡q me mgq `yi“ `yi“ KiZ KLb †Kvb gyn~‡Z©
kqZv‡biv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gynv¤§v`‡K nvgjv K‡i †g‡i †d‡j| mew`K †f‡e wZwb
GKw`b ¯^xq cÖwcZvgn ÔAv‡ã gvbv‡di `yB cyÎ nv‡kg I gyË¡vwj‡ei eskaiMY‡K
GKwÎZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì mvg‡b ej‡jb, GZw`b Avwg GKKfv‡e fvwZRv
gynv¤§v‡ì ZË¡veavb K‡iwQ| wKš‘ GLb GB Pig eva©‡K¨ I cÖPÊ êix cwi‡e‡k
Avgvi c‡¶ GKKfv‡e Avi gynv¤§v‡ì wbivcËv weavb Kiv m¤¢e bq| †mKviY
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZv PvBÕ|
†MvÎ‡bZv Avey Z¡vwj‡ei GB AvnŸv‡b I †MvÎxq AvKl©‡Y mevB cÖwZÁve× nb Ges
gynv¤§v‡ì †ndvh‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mevB GK‡hv‡M Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Avk¦vm
†`b| GKgvÎ PvPv Avey jvnve we‡ivwaZv Kij Ges †m gynv¤§v‡ì wec¶ `‡ji
cÖwZ mg_©b `v‡bi †NvlYv w`jÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/269; Avi-ivnxK¡ 108 c„t)|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -12 (cb aJ) :
(1) ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡b AMÖMwZi Rb¨ kw³kvjx I mvnmx cyi“‡li AskMÖnY
wbtm‡›`‡n ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b GRb¨ Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ cÖ‡qvRb
nq| nvghv I Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i we‡kl
ing‡Zi cÖwZdjb|
(2) gvby‡li B”Qvi evB‡i Avj−vn&i B”QvB †h ev¯—evwqZ nq, nvghv I Ig‡ii
Bmjvg MÖnY Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY| Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi †KDB Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †ei
nbwb| NUbvµ‡g `yÕR‡bB AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gymjgvb n‡q hvb|
(3) `j kw³kvjx nÕ‡j we‡ivwaZvI kw³kvjx n‡e Ges g~j †bZvi Dc‡i P~ovš—
nvgjv n‡eÑ GUv me©`v Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e `‡ji mn‡hvMx †bZ…e„›`‡K| Avey
Zvwj‡ei `~i`k©x wm×v‡š— Avgiv †mUvB †`L‡Z cvB|
233. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/579, nvqQvgx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/14463, mb` nvmvb; mxivn Qnxnvn
179 c„t|
Contents
175 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 175
me©vZ¥K eqKU (3>J 3J{?;)

(gynviig 7g beex el©)
GK gv‡miI Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ N‡U hvIqv cici PviwU NUbvq gykwiK †bZv‡ì
g‡a¨ †hgb AvZsK m„wó nq, †Zgwb gynv¤§v` I Zvi mv_x‡ì wei“‡× P~ovš— AvNvZ
nvbvi Rb¨ Zviv gwiqv n‡q I‡V| NUbv¸wj wQj h_vµ‡g- (1) gynv¤§v`‡K cÖ`Ë
Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— e I †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e mg~n bvKP nIqv| (2) nvghvi Bmjvg MÖnY I
mivmwi Avey Rvn&‡ji Dc‡i nvgjv Kiv| (3) Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY I mivmwi Avey
Rvn‡ji evox‡Z wM‡q Zvi gy‡Li Dci Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi msev` †Ìqv| AZtci
gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q cÖKv‡k¨ agx©q wewa-weavb mg~n cvjb ïi“ Kiv Ges (4)
me‡k‡l Avey Z¡vwj‡ei AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwj‡ei gymwjg-
Kvwdi mK‡ji c¶ nÕ‡Z gynv¤§v`‡K me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv `v‡bi A½xKvi †NvlYv
Kiv| Gme NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z gykwiK †bZ…e„›` gynvQQve (d:?Ð n*) DcZ¨Kvq
mg‡eZ nq Ges we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi ci eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje †MvÎØ‡qi
wei“‡× me©vZ¥K eqK‡Ui wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib (eyLvix nv/1590, gymwjg nv/1314)|
wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK mK‡j GB g‡g© cÖwZÁv MÖnY K‡ib †h, (1) eby nv‡kg I eby
gyË¡vwj‡ei mv‡_ we‡q-kv`x eÜ _vK‡e (2) Zv‡ì mv‡_ eëmvwqK m¤úK© I
hveZxq †jb-†`b eÜ _vK‡e (3) Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv, †gjv-†gkv, K_vevZ©v I
Zv‡ì evox‡Z hvZvqvZ eÜ _vK‡e- hZw`b bv Zviv gynv¤§v`‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡e|
7g beex e‡l©i 1jv gynvii‡gi iv‡Z m¤úvw`Z D³ A½xKvibvgvwU KvÔevM„‡ni
wfZ‡i UvwO‡q ivLv nÕj| D³ A½xKvibvgvi †jLK evMxh web ÔAv‡gi P S PGL)
(G GL+-Gi cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt) e` †`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j Zvi nvZwU Aek I A‡K‡Rv
n‡q hvq|234
234. Beby BmnvK e‡jb, †jL‡Ki bvg wQj gvbQ~i web BKwigv web ÔAv‡gi web nv‡kg| Beby wnkvg
e‡jb, Zvi bvg wQj bvhvi web nv‡iQÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/350)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, gvbQ~i web
BKwigv bvgwU AwaK cÖwm×| †Kbbv Kziv‡qkiv Zv‡K †`wL‡q ejZ, ILG MG+ G S GP?SL I
GB *P JS"
Ô†Zvgiv gvbQ~i web BKwigvi w`‡K ZvKvIÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Iqv‡K¡`x e‡j‡Qb, Zvi bvg wQj Z¡vjnv
web Avey Z¡vjnv ÔAve`vfxÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/86)| Z‡e Bebyj K¡vBwqg e‡jb, ÔevMxh web ÔAv‡gi
web nv‡kgÕ bvgwUB mwVKÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/27)| nÕ‡Z cv‡i g~j †jL‡Ki mv‡_ A‡bïv mn‡hvMx
wQ‡jb| -†jLK|
Contents
†kÔAv‡e Avey Z¡vwj‡e wZb eQi (){ X )J. A 8/ ª`) :

Dc‡iv³ Ab¨vq Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi d‡j eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje Dfq †Mv‡Îi
Avevj-e„×-ewYZv wb`vi“Y K‡ói m¤§yLxb nÕj| mwÂZ Lv`¨km¨ dzwi‡q †M‡j
Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Pi‡g I‡V| d‡j Zviv Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv †L‡q Rxeb avi‡Y eva¨ nb|
bvix I wkïiv ¶zavq-Z…òvq D‰”Pt¯^‡i µ›`b KiZ| Zv‡ì µ›`b aŸwb wMwi-
msK‡Ui evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv ïb‡Z †cZ| d‡j †KD †KD AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q Lv`¨ †cuŠQv‡Zv| GKevi nvKxg web †nhvg ¯^xq dzdz Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U
Mg †cuŠQv‡Z wM‡q Avey Rvn‡ji nv‡Z aiv c‡o hvb| wKš‘ Aveyj evLZvixi n¯—‡¶‡c
Ae‡k‡l mg_© nb| nviv‡gi Pvi gvm e¨ZxZ Aei“× †MvÎØ‡qi †jv‡Kiv †ei nÕ‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv| †hme Kv‡djv evwni †_‡K g°vq AvmZ, Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
Lv`¨-km¨ µ‡q evav wQj bv| wKš‘ †m‡¶‡ÎI g°vi eëmvqxiv wRwbl-c‡Îi Ggb
Pov g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQj †h, Zv µq Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e wQj| Ab¨w`‡K Avey
Zvwj‡ei `ywðš—v wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb wb‡q| iv‡Zi †ejv mK‡j ï‡q hvIqvi
ci wZwb ivm~j‡K DwV‡q G‡b Zvi wek¦¯— wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì mv‡_ weQvbv e`j
Kiv‡Zb| hv‡Z †KD Zv‡K AcniY K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM bv cvq| D³ K‡Vvi
Ae‡iva PjvKvjxb mg‡qI n‡¾i gImy‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ewnivMZ Kv‡djv
mg~‡ni Zuvey‡Z wM‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡Zb| Iw`‡K PvPv Avey jvnve Zuvi wc‡Q
wc‡Q wM‡q †jvK‡ì‡K Zuvi K_v bv †kvbvi Rb¨ ej‡Zb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 110 c„t)|
A½xKvibvgv wQbœ I eqK‡Ui mgvwß (3J{?; 6& _; 3RGO «?) :
cÖvq wZb eQi c~Y© nÕ‡Z Pjj| BwZg‡a¨ gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Am‡š—vl I wØav-wefw³
cÖKvk¨ iƒc wbj| hviv GB Ab¨vq Pzw³bvgvi we‡ivax wQj, Zviv µ‡gB msMwVZ
nÕ‡Z jvMj| eby ÔAv‡gi web jyIqvB †Mv‡Îi †nkvg web Avg‡ii D‡`¨v‡M
†hvnv‡qi web Avey DgvBqv I gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x mn cuvPRb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³
nviv‡gi wbKUeZ©x ÔnvR~bÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b e‡m G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nb Ges Zuv‡ì
c‡¶ †hvnv‡qi KvÔevM„n ZvIqvd †k‡l cÖ_g mivmwi Avey Rvn‡ji gy‡Li Dc‡i
D³ Pzw³bvgvwU wQu‡o †djvi ûgwK †`b| mv‡_ mv‡_ evKx PviRb cici Zv‡K
mg_©b K‡ib| Avey Rvn&j ej‡jb, ey‡SwQ| †Zvgiv iv‡Zi †ejv Ab¨Î civgk©
K‡iB G‡mQÕ| H mg‡q Avey Z¡vwje KvÔev PZ¡‡i nvwhi nÕ‡jb| wZwb Kziv‡qk
†bZv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K †Zvgv‡ì Pzw³bvgv m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvj−vn H A½xKvic‡Îi Dc‡i wKQz DuB †cvKv †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Gi ga¨Kvi eqKU Ges hveZxq Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPvig~jK K_v¸‡jv
Contents
177 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 177
†L‡q †d‡j‡Q, †Kej Avj−vn&i bvg¸wj e¨ZxZÕ| AZtci Avey Z¡v‡je ej‡jb,
fLS@G.JL* LGL G-Iq S L+ S0PSLL vqGL7 ICIO MCGBL* P5LSLL* S0JLSL LS.LR QG IO ICIO MCGDI$ Ôhw` †m
wg_¨v e‡j _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì I Zvi ga¨ †_‡K Avgiv m‡i ùvove| Avi hw`
Zvi K_v mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ eqKU I hyjyg †_‡K
wd‡i hv‡eÕ| Avey Z¡vwj‡ei GB my›ì cÖ¯v— ‡e mK‡j mg¯^‡i e‡j DVj, L`MZL?S"Ia S!Iq
ÔAvcwb BbQv‡di K_vB e‡j‡QbÕ| Iw`‡K Avey Rvnj I gyZ¡ÔBg Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì
g‡a¨ evKhy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x KvÔevM„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i A½xKvibvgvwU
wQu‡o †djvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evB‡i wb‡q G‡jb| †`Lv †Mj †h, mZ¨ mZ¨B Zvi me
†jLvB †cvKvq †L‡q †d‡j‡Q †KejgvÎ ÔwemwgKv Avj−v-û¤§vÕ (ÔAvj−vn †Zvgvi bv‡g
ïi“ KiwQÕ) evK¨wU Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi Avj−vn&i bvg¸wj e¨ZxZ| Gfv‡e Avey
Z¡vwj‡ei gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖvß Anxi msev` m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nÕj|
Kziv‡qk †bZviv AevK we¯§‡q Zv Ae‡jvKb Kij| AZtci A½xKvibvgvwU gyZ¡ÔBg
web ÔAv`x me©mg‡¶ wQu‡o †dj‡jb Ges Gfv‡e eqK‡Ui Aemvb NUj wVK wZb
eQ‡ii gv_vq 10g beex e‡l©i gynviig gv‡mÕ|235
beyA‡Zi mZ¨Zvi G Pv¶zl cÖgvY †`‡LI †bZv‡ì gyL wdwi‡q †bIqvi AnsKvix
cÖeYZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ¿ G@LS( S6G J
JNLL* PlG S vL8 S*L ^ CGBL*
ÔAvi hw` Zviv †Kvb wb`k©b †`‡L, ZLb Zviv Gwo‡q hvq Avi e‡j Gme Pjgvb
Rv`yÕ (K¡vgvi 54/2)|
ejv evûj¨ mKj hy‡Mi nVKvix bvw¯—K I gybvwd‡Ki PwiÎ GKB iƒc|
eqKU ch©v‡jvPbv (3J{?; 3I1 3JZ>) :
(1) Beby wknve hynixi wnmve g‡Z eqKU ïi“ nq 7g beex e‡l©i †kl w`‡K| d‡j
Zuvi wnmv‡e †gqv` nq `yÕeQi| wKš‘ g~mv web DK¡ev `„pZvi mv‡_ e‡jb, Gi
†gqv` wQj wZb eQi| †Kbbv Beby BmnvK e‡j‡Qb, 7g beex e‡l©i gynviig
gv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K eqK‡Ui m~Pbv nq|
(2) eqKU m¤úwK©Z we¯—vwiZ eY©bv mg~‡ni †KvbUvB Qnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ bq|
Z‡e GUv †h Aek¨B N‡UwQj Zvi g~j m~Î cvIqv hvq Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z
Qnxn nv`x‡Q| †hLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi cÖv°v‡j e‡jb, MCGB Q!IU LJ
GSL
G MZJM
I.L+ P@LINL4 J%SL& IL"LGO GL GxSLG {2 HsLi ÔAvMvgxKvj BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv
235. Beby wnkvg 1/374-77| eY©bv¸wji mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 368)| Avj-we`vqvn
6/186; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/26-28; Avi-ivnxK¡ 109-112|
Contents

eby wKbvbvn&i Lv‡qd A_©vr gynvQ&Qve DcZ¨Kvq AeZiY Kie| †hLv‡b Zviv
Kzdixi Dc‡i ci¯ú‡i Kmg K‡iwQjÕ (eyLvix nv/1589)| Gi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q,
Kziv‡qk I wKbvbvn †MvÎ eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwj‡ei wei“‡× cÖwZÁve× n‡qwQj
†h, Zv‡ì m‡½ weevn-kv`x, eëmv-evwYR¨ meB eÜ _vK‡e, hZw`b bv Zviv
gynv¤§v`‡K Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/1590)|
(3) `xN© wZb eQi eqKU Ae¯’vq †_‡K Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv †L‡q Aa©vnv‡i-Abvnv‡i
eva©K¨ RR©wiZ †`n wb‡q PvPv Avey Z¡vwje I ¯¿x Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv (ivt) P~ovš—
Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| GKB Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb eby nv‡kg I eby
gyË¡vwj‡ei gywgb-Kvwdi kZ kZ Avevj-e„×-ewYZv| KZ bvix-wkï I e„×-e„×v †m
eqK‡U bv †L‡q I webv wPwKrmvq gviv wM‡qwQj, Zvi wnmve †K ej‡e?
mgv‡jvPKiv ej‡eb, Zviv Rv‡njx hy‡Mi †jvK wQj e‡jB GB wbôziZv m¤¢e
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ AvaywbK hy‡Mi Z_vKw_Z f`ª †bZviv †m hy‡Mi PvB‡Z DbœZ wK‡m?
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi MYZš¿x I gvbevwaKv‡ii †gvoj ivóª Av‡gwiKv I e„‡Ub cÖfvweZ
RvwZms‡Ni Ae‡iva Av‡iv‡ci Kvi‡Y 1990 †_‡K 2003 ch©š— Biv‡K Ab~¨b 15
jvL gymwjg bi-bvix I wkï Lv`¨ I wPwKrmvi Afv‡e gviv hvq| AZtci 2003
mv‡j Biv‡K I AvdMvwb¯—v‡b mk¯¿ nvgjvi gva¨‡g Biv‡K 10 jvL I AvdMvwb¯—
v‡b Zviv †ewnmve bi-bvix I wkï‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| GLbI Zv‡ì Kw_Z mš¿v‡mi
wei“‡× hy× I MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Awfhv‡b nvhvi nvhvi eby Av`g wb`©qfv‡e wewfbœ
†`‡k wbnZ, c½y I M„nnviv n‡”Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki Dci Zv‡ì
eqKU, Ae‡iva I nvgjvi gva¨‡g Ges mve©¶wYK Pµv‡š—i gva¨‡g me©Î
gvbeZv‡K f~jywÉZ K‡i P‡j‡Q| D‡Ïk¨, †mªd Hme †`‡ki m¤ú` jyU Kiv Ges
Zv‡ì Dci cÖfyZ¡ Pvwc‡q †Ìqv| A_P GZ eo cïZ¡ I wnsmªZv‡KI Zviv
Aejxjvµ‡g MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv I mš¿vm `g‡bi gnvb msMÖvg e‡j
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡ì wb‡qvwRZ kZ kZ wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv †mB
wg_¨v¸‡jv‡K nvhv‡iv K‡É cÖPvi Ki‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Zv‡ì ekse` ivóª¸‡jv GBme
hyjyg I AZ¨vPv‡ii c‡¶ mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q hv‡”Q|
wewfbœ †`‡ki Dci civkw³¸wji cÖZviYvc~Y© eqKU‡K GKw`‡K ivLyb, Avi
†PŠÏkZ ermi c~‡e© g°vi GB eqKU‡K Av‡iK w`‡K ivLyb| `yÕwUi g‡a¨ Avmgvb
I hgx‡bi cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cv‡eb| †hgb (K) AvaywbK we‡k¦i AwaKvsk eqK‡Ui
D‡Ïk¨ †mªd jyUcvU I ciivR¨ MÖvm Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ L„óvbxKi‡Yi N„Y¨ Ac‡Póv|
c¶vš—‡i Rv‡njx hy‡Mi H eqK‡Ui GKgvÎ KviY wQj bxwZ I Av`‡k©i msNvZ
Ges wkiK I ZvInx‡ì msNl©| †mLv‡b jyUcvU, Ly‡bvLywb ev bvix wbh©vZ‡bi bvg-
MÜ wQj bv|
Contents
179 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 179
(L) Biv‡Ki wei“‡× eqK‡Ui mgq gymwjg I Avie ivóª ¸wji cÖvq mK‡j cÖKv‡k¨
ev †Mvc‡b hv‡jg B½-gvwK©b mvgªvRëv`‡K mg_©b †`q| Kw_Z Avie
RvZxqZvev‡ì eÜb ev Bmjvgx RvZxqZvi AvKl©Y †KvbUvB †mLv‡b Kvh©Ki
nqwb| A_P eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje-Gi cÖvq mevB Kv‡di-gykwiK nIqv m‡Ë¡I
†KejgvÎ eskxq Uv‡b bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mg_©‡b GwM‡q Av‡m Ges eqK‡Ui
mgq AeY©bxq `ytL-Kó eiY K‡i †bq| AvZ¥xqZvi eÜ‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡ì GB
AvbyMZ¨ I ˆbwZKZv †eva AvaywbK we‡k¦i bxwZnxb kvmK‡ì Rb¨ P‡cUvNvZ ê-
wK! AZGe †mB hy‡Mi PvB‡Z AvR‡Ki Z_vKw_Z mf¨ hyM‡KB mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©
ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ ejv DwPZ|
(1) Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq Agymwjg kw³ mnvqZv K‡i
_v‡K| eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwj‡ei AZzjbxq mn‡hvwMZv I mngwg©Zv Zvi cÖK…ó
D`vniY| nvekvi ev`kvn bvRvkxi mn‡hvwMZvi K_vI GLv‡b ¯§Z©e¨| Avj−vn
Gfv‡eB Zvi Øxb‡K A‡bK mgq Zvi we‡ivax‡ì gva¨‡g weRqx K‡i _v‡KbÕ (eyLvix
nv/3062, 4202-03)|
(2) Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c_ †h Kzmygv¯—xY© bq; eis A‡bK mgq mvgwMÖK wec‡ì
m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z nq, Kziv‡qk‡ì me©vZ¥K eqKU Zvi Ab¨Zg D`vniY|
(3) †bZ…e„‡›ì Av`wk©K `„pZv I m‡Zï cÖwZ AwePj Av¯’vB Ab¨‡ì kª×v
AvKl©‡Y mg_© nq| ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Avey Zv‡je I Ab¨‡ì `„p
mg_©‡bi wcQ‡b i³ m¤úK© QvovI GUvB wQj Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| GgbwK Avey
Rvnj c‡¶i †jvK‡ì A‡b‡K gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó wQj Ges eqKU Kv‡j
†Mvc‡b Zv‡ì wbK‡U Lv`¨-cvbxq †cuŠQv‡Zv| nvKxg web †nhvg, Aveyj evLZvix,
†nkvg web Avgi Ges Ae‡k‡l †hvnv‡qi web Avey DgvBqv I gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x
cÖgy‡Li cÖKvk¨ m`vPi‡Y hvi cÖgvY †g‡j|
(4) Av`wk©K m¤ú‡K©i evB‡iI i³ m¤úK© †h A‡bK mgq mZ¨ cÖwZôvq mnvqK
kw³ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Av‡ã gvbv‡di `yB cyÎ nv‡kg I
gyË¡vwj‡ei †MvÎØ‡qi me©`v AKcU mg_©b ZviB cÖK…ó cÖgvY| †KejgvÎ Avey jvnve
e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv wZwb we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb|
Contents
Avey Z¡vwje I Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨ (3

N ){ ¨ 7)
Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zz¨ (){ ¨ 7 iRe 10g beex el©) :
10g beex e‡l©i gynviig gv‡m wVK wZb eQ‡ii gv_vq eqKU †kl nIqvi 6 gvm
c‡i iRe gv‡m Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zz¨ nq| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Avey Rvnj, Avãyj−vn Beby Avex
DgvBqv cÖgyL gykwiK †bZ…e„›` Zuvi wkq‡i e‡m wQ‡jb| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
g„Zz¨c_hvÎx cig kª‡×q PvPv‡K ej‡jb, L3G _I
P!L3SiIa vL@G.IO {2 F<B L5I
B I< MKJq 0L+ L
G2 L!SG+ Ô†n PvPvRx! Avcwb Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ Kv‡jgvwU cvV Ki“b, hv‡Z Avwg
Zvi Kvi‡Y Avcbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mv¶¨ `vb Ki‡Z cvwiÕ| Rev‡e Avey
Z¡vwje e‡jb, Ô†n fvwZRv! hw` Avgvi c‡i †Zvgvi es‡ki Dci Mvwji fq bv
_vKZ Ges Kziv‡qkiv hw` GUv bv fveZ †h, Avwg g„Zzï f‡q GUv e‡jwQ I
†Zvgv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B IUv ejZvgÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/418)| AZtci hLb g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q Gj, ZLb Avey Rvnj I Zvi m‡nvì êwc‡Îq
fvB Avãyj−vn Beby Avex DgvBqv evievi Zuv‡K D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges e‡jb,
XGdG.-P@M
G!,S L+ GF.G S L+ PdIUS L4Ia ÔAvcwb wK Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei ag© Z¨vM Ki‡ebÕ?
Rev‡e Avey Z¡vwj‡ei gyL w`‡q †kl evK¨ †ewi‡q hvq, GdG.F-P@M
G!S,L+ GF.G I.L+ L"Ia
ÔAvwg Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei Øx‡bi Dc‡iÕ (Avi-ivDhyj Dbyd 2/223)| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j DV‡jb, P5SL+ L5S"Ja S0I
L L_I
FCL GZSLSI\I
ÔAvwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i hve| hZ¶Y bv Avgv‡K wb‡la Kiv nqÕ| d‡j AvqvZ bvwhj nq-
L ^L,L4 L G!SL S G LS Jq SG
S*Ja SP"IO SI
L* L SGOG
S P@M.G
S*P GZSLS(^ MCIa S PL8 L SG[F
L* G,^.G
ICIO L
fG0SG6LtM
PeL6S7Ia S0P3^"Ia S0P3I
Ôbex I Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ wm× bq †h, Zviv ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Ki“K gykwiK‡ì Rb¨| hwÌ Zviv wbKUvZ¥xq nq, GK_v ¯úó n‡q hvIqvi
ci †h Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaevmxÕ (ZIev 9/113)|
Gici ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvš—¡bv w`‡q AvqvZ bvwhj nq, L`S,L,S&Ia S L S G!S3L4 I< L_^"GB
fL SG!LS3P@M
G P0I.S+Ia LPL* {sL^ S L S G!S3L H2 ^ GI
L* ÔwbðqB Zzwg †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z cvi bv
hv‡K Zzwg fvjev‡mv| eis Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv †n`vqvZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi wZwb
†n`vqvZcÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)|236 D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv ZIevn
236. eyLvix nv/1360, 3884, 4772; gymwjg nv/24 cÖf„wZ|
Contents
181 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 181
gv`vbx m~iv nÕ‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ 111-113 AvqvZ wZbwU evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv I Avey
Zvwj‡ei g„Zz¨ cÖm‡½ g°vq bvwhj nq (Zvdmxi KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
Gfv‡e †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv ¯^xq fvwZRv‡K mewKQzi wewbg‡q Avg„Zz¨ AvM‡j
†i‡LI †kl gyn~‡Z© G‡m ciKvjxb †mŠfv‡Mï cikgwY nvZQvov n‡q †Mj|
†mœnwm³ fvwZRvi cÖvYfiv AvKzwZ e¨_© nÕj Ges kqZv‡bi cÖwZg~wZ© †MvÎ‡bZv‡ì
cÖ‡ivPbv Rqjvf Kij| wcZ…a‡g©i eûZ¡ev‡ì cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡iB wZwb
`ywbqv †_‡K we`vq nÕ‡jb| G `„k¨ †h ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ KZ †e`bv`vqK wQj,
Zv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx cÖK…Z gywgbMY Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kbbv †h PvPv
`ywbqvex KvivMv‡ii AeY©bxq `ytL-`y`©kv †_‡K me©`v Xv‡ji gZ Zuv‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb
Ges wb‡R AgvbywlK Kó I `ytL mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, †mB PvPv `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq MÖn‡Yi
c‡i cybivq Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœKz‡Ê wbw¶ß n‡eb, GUv wZwb wKfv‡e fve‡Z cv‡ib?
ejv evûj¨ Gfv‡eB me©`v ZvK¡`xi weRqx n‡q _v‡K|
GKw`b PvPv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Av‡Liv‡Z Avey Zvwj‡ei Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb,
ÔRvnvbœvgevmx‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q nvjKv AvhvecÖvß n‡eb Avey Z¡vwje| wZwb Av¸‡bi
`yÕwU RyZv cwiwnZ n‡eb, hv‡Z Zuvi gv_vi gMh M‡j UMeM K‡i dzU‡eÕ|237 wcÖq
PvPv AveŸvm (ivt) GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avey Zv‡je
Avcbv‡K †hfv‡e †ndvhZ I mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi wewbg‡q Avcwb wK Zuv‡K
†Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Mfx‡i †`L‡Z †cjvg| AZtci Zv‡K (Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g) †mLvb †_‡K
†ei K‡i UvLby ch©š— DwV‡q Avbjvg| G^
L G GKIZSH GjS^!
G$ ICII
L"Ia I<SI
L* Ôhw`
Avwg bv nÕZvg, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯—‡i _vK‡ZbÕ (gymwjg nv/209)|
Avey mvC` Lyìxi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, m¤¢eZt wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Avgvi mydvwik Zvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi AMfxi ¯’v‡b
†bIqv n‡e, hv Zvi UvLby ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e Ges Zv‡ZB Zvi gw¯—®‹ Av¸‡b UMeM K‡i
dzU‡e, †hgb DËß KovB‡q cvwb dz‡U _v‡KÕ|238
AZGe Avey Zvwj‡ei GB nvjKv Avhve Zvi Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y bq, eis Zv n‡e
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡kl mydvwi‡ki Kvi‡Y| Avi †mUv n‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
we‡kl‡Z¡i Aš—f©y³ I Zvi D”P gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y, hv Avj−vn Zuv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb|
237. gymwjg nv/212; wgkKvZ nv/5668 ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q` (wgkKv‡Z
ÔeyLvixÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eyLvix‡Z Avey Z¡vwje-Gi K_v cvIqv hvqwb)|
238. gymwjg nv/210, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔAvey Zvwj‡ei Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mydvwik I †mKvi‡Y Zvi kvw¯—
jNy KiYÕ Aby‡”Q`-90|
Contents
†Kbbv Avey Z¡vwje wki‡Ki Dci g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Avj−vn e‡jb, I< H2 FCGB
{sL^ S L@G
L_G
I IC*P L P GZSLL* G5G LjL S MCIa P GZSL ÔAvj−vn wki‡Ki cvc ¶gv K‡ib bv|
GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb hv‡K Pvb, Zvi me cvc ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ (wbmv 4/48, 116)|
wZwb e‡jb, L SGG$^
JL+IZLi S0P3PIZSL4 L@I$ ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gykwiK‡ì Rb¨
mydvwikKvix‡ì †Kvb mydvwik Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/48)|
wnKgZ (/I \49 ){ X 7 A 3,C1) :
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avey Z¡vwje Avg„Zz¨ Zvi wkiKx Øx‡bi Dci _vKvi
wcQ‡b Avj−vn&i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wnKgZ wQj| †mwU GB †h, wZwb Bmjvg Keyj
Ki‡j gykwiK‡ì wbKU Zvi gh©v`v _vKZ bv Ges wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvnvhÏ
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| eis Zuvi Kvi‡YB Kvwdiiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mgxn KiZ| Rxeb
w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avj−vn Zvi ZvK¡`x‡i Cgvb iv‡Lbwb| Gi g‡a¨ eo
wnKgZ i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` gykwiK‡ì Rb¨
¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Avj−vn wb‡la bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Avey Zvwj‡ei
Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZvg I Zuvi cÖwZ `qv`©¨wPË nÕZvgÕ|239
1. nK-Gi ¯^xK…wZ Ges nKcš’xi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ I mn‡hvwMZvB †Kej ciKvjxb
gyw³i Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, hZ¶Y bv AvK¡x`vi cwieZ©b N‡U Ges †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ _v‡K|
2. Av`k©MZ fv‡jvevmvB ciKv‡j wePvh© welq, Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡jvevmv bq|
gynv¤§v`-Gi cÖwZ Avey Z¡vwj‡ei fv‡jvevmv wQj eskMZ Kvi‡Y| Av`k©MZ Kvi‡Y
bq| †mKviY Zv ciKv‡j †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb|
3. ZvInx‡ì mv‡_ wkiK wgwkªZ nÕ‡j †Kvb †bK AvgjB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj nq
bv| †hgb Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm I Zv‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb Kiv m‡Ë¡I Amxjv c~Rvi
wkiK _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avey Z¡vwj‡ei †Kvb mrKg©B Avj−vn Keyj K‡ibwb| eZ©gvb
hy‡MI †hme gymwjg bi-bvix wewfbœ Kei, Qwe-cÖwZK…wZ I ¯’vbc~Rvq wjß Av‡Qb I
239. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/124; gv kv-ÔAv 32 c„t|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gmgq GKw`b R‰bK `yivPvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv_vq a~wj wb‡¶c K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) H Ae¯’vq evox G‡j Zuvi GK Kb¨v Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z †mB gvwU ay‡q †`b| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, †ewU †Ku‡`v bv; Avj−vn †Zvgvi wcZvi †ndvhZKvix| AZtci wZwb `ytL K‡i e‡jb, hZw`b
PvPv Avey Zv‡je †eu‡P wQ‡jb, ZZw`b Kziv‡qkiv Avgvi m‡½ Ggb AvPiY K‡iwbÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/416, Avi-ivnxK¡ 116 c„t)| D³ e³e¨wU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 83 c„t; Avjevbx,
w`dvÔ Avwbj nv`xQ 19 c„t)|
Contents
183 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 183
Zv‡ì Amxjvq ciKv‡j gyw³ Kvgbv K‡ib, Zv‡ì GB Kvgbv Rv‡njx Avie‡ì
jvwjZ wki‡Ki mv‡_ Zzjbxq| hv ciKv‡j †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv|
4. wcZ…a‡g© Î“wU _vK‡j Zv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges me©ve¯’vq wb‡f©Rvj
ZvInx`‡K AuvK‡o _vK‡Z n‡e| mKj Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b mivmwi Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î †Kej Zuvi weavbB †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ Amxjv c~Rvix gykwiKiv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji aviYvq Zv‡ì KwíZ
Amxjv‡KB gyL¨ g‡b K‡i| Zvi Kv‡QB me Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b †ck K‡i Ges
wb‡R‡ì gbMov wkiKx weavb mg~n †g‡b P‡j| hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv GB eskxq
†iIqv‡Ri cÖwZ AvKl©Y Avey Z¡v‡je Qvo‡Z cv‡ibwb|
5. †Kej Avãyj−vn, Avey Z¡v‡je BZ¨vw` Bmjvgx bvg ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ h‡_ó
n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv mg¯— gbMov gvÔe~` †Q‡o GKgvÎ nK gvÔe~` Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï
cÖwZ GKwbô n‡e| g„Zzï mgq Avey Z¡vwje‡K wki‡Ki w`‡K cÖ‡ivPbv `vbKvix
Ab¨Zg †bZvi bvg wQj Avãyj−vn| AZGe Bmjvgx bvg ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvgx
weavb mg~n †g‡b Pjv Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK bv K‡i
wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦v‡mi Dc‡i `„p _vKvi Dc‡iB ciKvjxb gyw³ wbf©i K‡i|
Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨ (3
N 7 ivgvhvb 10g beex el©) :
†mœnkxj PvPv Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï AbwaK wZb gvm c‡i `kg beex e‡l©i ivgvhvb
gv‡m cÖvYvwaK wcÖqv ¯¿x Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv ÔZv‡nivÕ-i g„Zz¨ nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 116 c„t)|
Z‡e Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï wZb w`b c‡i Lv`xRvi g„Zz¨
nq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/28)| G mgq Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 65 eQi Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
eqm wQj 50 eQi|
`xN© wZb eQi hver eqKUKvjxb wb`vi“Y Kó Aemv‡bi gvÎ 6 gv‡mi gv_vq PvPv,
AZtci ¯¿x‡K nvwi‡q kÎ“ cwi‡ewóZ I Avkªqnviv bexi Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡qwQj, Zv
wPš—vkxj gvÎB eyS‡Z cv‡ib| PvPv Avey Zv‡je wQ‡jb mvgvwRK Rxe‡b ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Xvj ¯îƒc| Ab¨w`‡K cvwievwiK I A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b Lv`xRv
wQ‡jb Zuvi wek¦¯Z — g wbf©i‡K›`ª| `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi cuwPk eQi †mev I mvnPh© w`‡q,
wec‡` kw³ I mvnm hywM‡q, Afve-AbU‡b Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q, †niv ¸nvq
wbtm½ a¨vb I mvabvKv‡j AKyÉ mngwg©Zv w`‡q, bZz‡bi wkni‡Y fxZ-PwKZ
ivm~j‡K Abb¨ mvaviY †cÖiYv, Drmvn I civgk© w`‡q, AZzjbxq †cÖg, fvjevmv I
mnvbyf~wZ w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K GK Rxeš—
†bÔgZ ¯îƒc| wZwb wQ‡jb †kl mš—vb Beivnxg e¨ZxZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mKj mš—
v‡bi gv| wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦‡miv PviRb m¤§vwbZv gwnjvi Ab¨Zg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, P`SG P0LS LL* w!^@L6P P`SG JL@GI$L* w!G.SLPR P`SG JLÑG!LR G^LtM
GKSIa GsL(G" JKLM$Ia
Contents
ICSL+S G$ J>IaL S w0G&LP P`SG JLG8L* ICL S@G+ ÔRvbœvZx gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô nÕ‡jb Lv`xRv
web‡Z LyIqvBwj`, dv‡Zgv web‡Z gynv¤§v`, gvwiqvg web‡Z Bgivb I †divE‡bi
¯¿x Avwmqv web‡Z gyhvwngÕ| 240
Lv`xRv (ivt) wQ‡jb †mB gnxqmx gwnjv hv‡K wReªxj wb‡Ri c¶ nÕ‡Z I Avj−vn&i
c¶ nÕ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K mvjvg †`b Ges Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi Rb¨
we‡klfv‡e wbwg©Z gy³vLwPZ cÖvmv‡ì mymsev` †`b|241
wZwbB GKgvÎ ¯¿x hvi RxeÏkvq ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨ †Kvb ¯¿x MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges Zvi
g„Zzï c‡iI AvRxeb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K evievi ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ ¯¿x‡ì mvg‡b
AKzÉwP‡Ë Zvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zvi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ kª×v †`wL‡q Lv`xRvi
evÜex‡ì Kv‡Q Dc‡XŠKb cvVv‡Zb|242
Avey Z¡vwje I Lv`xRvi g„Zz¨ ch©v‡jvPbv (3
N ){ X 7 A 3JZ;) :
mvgvb¨ eëav‡b Rxe‡bi `yÕRb †kªô mn‡hvMx‡K nvwi‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wb`vi“Yfv‡e gg©vnZ I †e`bvnZ nb| Rxeb _vK‡j g„Zz¨ Avm‡eB| GUvB
cÖvYxRM‡Zi wPiš—b wbqg| wbKUR‡biv G‡Z e¨w_Z n‡eb GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb wnmv‡e `qvkxj bexi Rb¨ GUv wQj AviI †ekx †e`bvgq|
wKš‘ Zvi A_© GUv bq †h, G Kvi‡Y G eQi‡K Ô`yt‡Li eQiÕ (GCSP6M
P=L+) wnmv‡e
AwfwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|243 ivm~j (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg KL‡bv Giƒc bvgKiY
K‡ibwb| GgbwK mxiv‡Z Be‡b BmnvK, Beby wnkvg ev cieZ©x †Kvb mxivZ MÖ‡š’
G bv‡gi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Gi
GKgvÎ Drm Avwg Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ K¡vmZ¡vjvbxi Avj-gvIqv‡neyj jv`ywbœqvn wKZv‡ei
g‡a¨| †hLvb †_‡K D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb kvqL mvÔAvZx (4+(
) Avngv` Avãyi
ingvb Avj-evbœv (1885-1958 L„t)| whwb wgm‡ii BLIqvbyj gym‡jgxb-Gi
cÖwZôvZv kvqL nvmvbyj evbœv (1906-1949 L„t)-Gi wcZv wQ‡jb| wZwb ¯^xq
wKZve dvrûi ieŸvbx (20/226)-Gi g‡a¨ e‡jb, 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JSPL ICIOL*
GL"P!F.
GdGLL@
M G$ I[IO GCSP6M
L=L+ L=LM
L_G
I ^@L(P 0.* ÔAvi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³
eQi‡K Ô`yt‡Li eQiÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Ki‡Zb| †hgb gvIqv‡neyj jv`ywbœqvn-†Z
ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ| A_P K¡vmZ¡vjvbx †mLv‡b m~Î wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, !+7 9 O @$
240. Avngv` nv/2668, mb` Qnxn; wZiwghx nv/3878; wgkKvZ nv/6181|

241. eyLvix nv/1792, 3820; gymwjg nv/2433; wgkKvZ nv/6176|
243. Avi-ivnxKyj gvLZ~‡g Dc‡iv³ wk‡ivbvg Kiv n‡q‡Q| (H, Aviex 115 c„t)|
Contents
185 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 185
ÔQvÔG` †hgb eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ| Avjevbx e‡jb, QvÔG` GKRb AcwiwPZ e¨w³|
hv‡K †KD †P‡b bv Ges †KD Zv‡K wek¦¯— e‡jbwbÕ| Avi K¡vmZ¡vjvbxi K_vq eySv
hvq †h, wZwb GUv‡K Ômshyw³Õ (¤.4) wnmv‡e G‡b‡Qb †Kvbiƒc mb` QvovB|
AZGe GwU ÔgyÔhvjÕ ch©v‡qi `ye©jZg eY©bv| hv weï× bqÕ|244
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avngv` web gynv¤§v` Avj-K¡vmZ¡vjvbx (851-923 wn.) wQ‡jb
GKvav‡i Qnxn eyLvixi fvl¨Kvi I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebxKvi| GZØ¨ZxZ mxivn
nvjvweBqvn-†Z mb` wenxbfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³ eQi‡K
Ô`yt‡Li eQiÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Ki‡ZbÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn 3/521)| RxebxKvi gynv¤§v`
Avj-Mvhvjx (g„. 1416 wn.) GKB wk‡ivbvg K‡i‡Qb (wdK¡ûm mxivn 131 c„t)|
Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cyiv Rxebx mvg‡b ivL‡j Zvi g‡a¨ eì
weRq I g°v weRqmn Ab¨vb¨ weR‡qi Avb›`¸wj ev` w`‡j †mLv‡b eis `yt‡Li
cvj−vB fvwi n‡e| GgbwK e¨w³ Rxe‡b 4 Kb¨v I 3 cyÎ mš—v‡bi RbK nIqv
m‡Ë¡I †Kej dv‡Zgv e¨ZxZ 6 mš—vbB Zuvi RxeÏkvq g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| wcZv
wnmv‡e GwU Zuvi Rxe‡b Kg `yt‡Li wQj bv|
AZtci `vIqvZx Rxe‡b wZwb I Zuvi mv_x QvnvexMY Øx‡bi Rb¨ †h AeY©bxq
wbh©vZb I `ytL-Kó †fvM K‡i‡Qb, BwZnv‡m Zvi Zzjbv weij| we‡kl K‡i
Zv‡q‡d wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv‡K wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Kó`vqK I gg©vwš—K NUbv
e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡QbÕ|245 AZtci gv`vbx Rxe‡b Z…Zxq wnRix‡Z I‡nv` hy‡× Zuvi
wb‡Ri ùvZ fv½v I PvPv nvghvmn 70 Rb cÖvYwcÖq mv_x‡K nviv‡bv, PZz_© wnRixi
Qdi gv‡m ivRxÔ K‚qvi wbK‡U 10 Rb Qvnvex I Zvi K‡qKw`b c‡i gvEbv K‚qvi
wbK‡U 70 Rb †kªô K¡vix Qvnvex‡K wek¦vmNvZKZvi gva¨‡g nZ¨v Kivi gg©vwš—K
NUbv| †hRb¨ wZwb gvme¨vcx cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z Hme wek¦vmNvZK kÎ“‡ì
wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv K‡i Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib|246 †h NUbv¸wji d‡j gvÎ
QÕgv‡mi Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖvq 150 Rb Qvnvex knx` n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì nviv‡bvi
†e`bvq e¨w_Z n‡q wZwb wKš‘ KL‡bv `yt‡Li eQi wKsev †kv‡Ki gvm ev †kv‡Ki
wèm BZ¨vw` cvjb K‡ibwb| †hgbfv‡e eZ©gvb hy‡M Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
e¯‘Zt †Kvb eQiB GK‡PwUqv `yt‡Li ev Avb‡›ì bq| eis cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z©B Avb›`
I †e`bvi AvMgb-wbM©gb N‡U _v‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| wZwb e‡jb, G (S PM
LbL FCGDI$
.v S(P G S(PM
LbL FCGB fQ S(P ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯— i‡q‡QÕ| ÔwbðqB
244. Avjevbx, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj nv`xQ Iqvm-mxivn 18 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 67-69 c„t|
246. eyLvix nv/4096; gymwjg nv/677; Avey`vE` nv/1443; wgkKvZ/1289-90|
Contents

cÖ‡Z¨K K‡ói mv‡_ ¯^w¯— i‡q‡QÕ (Bbwkivn 94/5-6)| ZvB †Kvb GKwU mgq, w`b,
gvm ev eQi‡K Avb‡›ì ev `yt‡Li eQi e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv Avj−vn&i wPiš—b weav‡bi
wei“‡× Awf‡hvM DÌvc‡bi kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, P S GG S)P FKLL* ^L+ {2 IIq
LL3^
L* IKSF.
Pdy.IqJa P SH nG!LG P S^!
L"IaL* L S^!
dP(L L=L8 ÔAvj−vn e‡jb, Av`g
mš—vb Avgv‡K Kó †`q| †m hvgvbv‡K Mvwj †`q| A_P ÔAvwgB hvgvbvÕ| Avgvi
nv‡ZB mKj ¶gZv| AvwgB ivwÎ I wè‡mi AveZ©b-weeZ©b NUvBÕ|247
AZGe fvj-g›` I `ytL-Avb›` wb‡q Rxeb| hv Avj−vn&i A‡gvN weavb| ev›`v‡K
Zv †g‡b wb‡q me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dci mš‘ó _vK‡Z n‡e| GKvi‡YB Bmjv‡g †Kvb
wèm cvj‡bi weavb †bB| †Kej Avb‡›ì w`b wnmv‡e wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q RygÔAv,
C`v‡qb, n¾ I AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b mn M‡o mvZ w`b| hv n‡¾
AvMgbKvix e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ Qq w`b| cÖwZwU Avb‡›ì w`bB Bev`‡Zi
cweÎZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †mLv‡b Avb‡›ì bv‡g †Kvbiƒc Ab_©K Av‡gv`-dywZ© I
Abyôvbme©¯^ cvw_©eZvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
AZGe PvPv Avey Z¡vwje I ¯¿x Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi ¯^vfvweK g„Zzï Kvi‡Y 10g beex
el©‡K Ô`yt‡Li eQiÕ (GCSP6M
P=L+) e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i cwicš’x|
ZvB Giƒc AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|
mI`vi mv‡_ weevn (I M> SO Zg kvIqvj 10g beex el©) :
Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi g„Zzï ci wech©¯— msmv‡ii nvj aivi Rb¨ Ges gvZ…nviv Kb¨v‡ì
†`Lvïbvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvI`vn web‡Z hvgÔAvn bvgœx R‰bKv weaev gwnjv‡K
weevn K‡ib 10g beex e‡l©i kvIqvj gv‡m| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi 4 Kb¨vi
g‡a¨ 3q I 4_© D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I dv‡Zgv ZLb AweevwnZv wQ‡jb| mvI`v I Zvi c~e©
¯^vgx mvKivb web Avgi (* S@L+ JCL M
L ) Df‡q Bmjvg Keyj Kivi ci nvekvq
wnRiZ K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡bB A_ev †mLvb †_‡K g°vq wd‡i G‡m Zvi ¯^vgx
Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| G mgq g„Z ¯^vgxi cuvPwU ev QqwU mš—v‡bi ¸i“fvi G‡m c‡owQj
mI`vi Dc‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi `ytL-`y`©kv jvN‡ei Rb¨ Zvi mš—vb‡ì jvjb-
cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡mn mI`v‡K we‡q K‡ib|248 mI`v AZ¨š— `„p Cgv‡bi I ewjô Pwi‡Îi
gwnjv wQ‡jb| wZwbB cÖ_‡g Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| AZtci Zvi cÖfv‡e Zvi ¯^vgx
mvKivb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zuviv 1g nvekvq wnRiZKvix 83 R‡bi Aš—fy©³
wQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K AeY©bxq Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z nq (Beby wnkvg 1/321-32)|
247. eyLvix nv/4826; gymwjg nv/2246; wgkKvZ nv/21 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|

248. Avngv` nv/2926; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2523|
Contents
187 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 187
Z¡v‡qd mdi (#]E R)

(kvIqvj 10g beex el©)
PvPv Avey Z¡vwje I ¯¿x Lv`xRvi g„Zzï ci `kg beex e‡l©i kvIqvj gvm †gvZv‡eK
619 wLªóv‡ãi MÖx®§Kv‡j †g gv‡mi †k‡l A_ev Ryb gv‡mi cÖ_‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
¯^xq gy³`vm hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cÖavbZt bZzb mvnvh¨Kvixi mÜv‡b
cèª‡R (G5SLL!Iq I.L+ QGiL) Z¡v‡qd iIqvbv nb|249 G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm
wQj 50 eQi| GB †cÖŠp eq‡m GB `xN© c_ cÖPÊ Mi‡gi g‡a¨ wZwb cv‡q †nu‡U
AwZµg K‡ib| hv wQj g°v nÕ‡Z `w¶Y-c~‡e© cÖvq 90 wK. wg. `~‡i|
AZtci Z¡v‡qd †cuŠ‡Q wZwb †mLvbKvi eby QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi wZb †bZv wZb m‡nvì
fvB Avãy Bqvjxj, gvmE` I nvexe web Avgi QvK¡vdx-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges
Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb
Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| D³ wZb fvB‡qi GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Kziv‡qk-Gi Ab¨Zg
†MvÎ eby Rygvn (VL@P )-Gi GKRb gwnjv weevwnZv wQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/419)|
†mB AvZ¥xqZvi m~Î a‡iB ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZbRbB Zuv‡K
wbivk K‡ib| GKRb e‡jb, L_I.LSIa {2 ICIO MCGB (L3JqL@P na) GL,SIM
LeLG JÈP S@L LP
Ô†m KvÔevi †Mvjvd wQu‡o †dj‡e, hw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡q _v‡KbÕ|
Ab¨Rb e‡jb, XLjL SIU P5J.GS P Q!L&Ia {2 L!LL* LIa ÔAvj−vn wK †Zvgv‡K Qvov Ab¨
KvD‡K ivm~j wnmv‡e cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ cvbwbÕ?
Z…Zxq Rb e‡jb, ^Pa Ca Q -R P0+a `" v< LÒ CB Q!a L_P@y.Oa < 2*
f_L@y.OJa Ca , 2 .+ PeG[ML4 LÒ
* L=
L_.+ ÔAvwg †Zvgvi mv‡_
†Kvb K_vB eje bv| †Kbbv hw` Zzwg mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex nI, Z‡e †Zvgvi K_v
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ n‡e me‡P‡q wec¾bK| Avi hw` Zzwg Avj−vn&i bv‡g
wg_¨vPv‡i wjß n‡q _vK, Z‡e †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi K_v ejv mgxPxb bqÕ|250
†bZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wbivk n‡q Gevi wZwb Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb|
wKš‘ †KD Zvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwb| Ae‡k‡l `kw`b ci wZwb †mLvb †_‡K
cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ cv evovb| Ggb mgq †bZv‡ì D¯‹vbx‡Z †evKv †jv‡Kiv I
†QvKivi `j G‡m Zuv‡K wN‡i Akªve¨ fvlvq Mvwj-MvjvR I ˆn ˆP ïi“ K‡i †`q|
249. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/28; ZvixL Beby AvmvwKi nv/10513; Beby wnkvg 1/419; hCdvn nv/2933|
250. Beby wnkvg 1/419; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/135; Avi-ivnxK¡ 125 c„t|
Contents

GK ch©v‡q Zuv‡K j¶¨ K‡i Zviv cv_i Quyo‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| hv‡Z Zuvi cv‡qi
†Mvovjx †d‡U i‡³ RyZv f‡i hvqÕ (Avi-ivIhyj Dbyd 4/24)| G mgq hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn Xv‡ji gZ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖ¯i— e„wó †_‡K i¶vi †Póv K‡ib|
Gfv‡e i³v³ †`‡n wZb gvBj †nu‡U (Avi-ivnxK¡ 125 c„t) Zv‡qd kn‡ii evB‡i
wZwb GK Av½yi evwMPvq K¬vš—-kªvš— Ae¯’vq Avkªq †bb| ZLb †QvKivi `j wd‡i
hvq| evMvbwUi gvwjK wQ‡jb g°vi `yB †bZv Drev I kvqev web ivexÔAvn `yB
fvB|251 GB Drevi Kb¨v wQ‡jb Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drev| whwb I‡nv`
hy‡×i w`b Kv‡di c‡¶ gwnjv `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b Ges c‡i g°v weR‡qi w`b
gymjgvb nb|
Z¡v‡qd mdi wel‡q Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
=SL L_SI.L+ L4Ia MKL G2 IPL L 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL G
SÌ
Iq L3^"Ia ILGuL+ S L+
GL,INLM
L=SL S0P3SG P`GNI
L ^!LiIa ICIOL* G_GSIq S G P`GNI
S!INI
IINI$ w!P&Ja G=SL S G ^!LiIa CI IO
P`MNI.I-S"I$ PSLIa L I
GB GS,GtP S0I.I$ wIJO G!S,L+ G S IKG
L G!S,L+ G S I.L+ G(MZL" P`SlL L+ M GB
S!Iq wLL6L(G L"Ia I GDI$ GMaL P`SI$L I$ GdG
LF
GCS ING F<GB S¤GZLSIa S0I.I$ G3SL* I.L+ =P@S3L L"IaL*
L_I
L_GSIq ISIq LbG@L S!Iq FKLL* ^L+ H2 FCGB IINI$ G"LLI$ JKG S,G L3G$ I GDI$ PS ILI$ GSF.IIa
P_I.L G"LLI$ IIq S0G3G$ L`MGi L@G P9L PM\LG
GL,GtM
L_I.L L_SI
GB I%LL S!IqL* L_SI.L+ *L LL*
GL,GtM
P_I.L L"IaL* L_I
L_GSIq ISIq LbG@L S!Iq H2 FCGB P!^@L6P L IIq ^0J .Î.L+ L0F.LL* GL,GtM

.G SL,LSRH P0G3SI.L+ L¤G,MJa MCIa L`MGi MCGB L`MGi L@I$ LjG SI\G G"L PM\LG
L_SI
GB L_L GILL S!IqL*
P!P,SL S L S0G3GIS7Ia S G {2 LÎG SP MCIa PSIa KM L : 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JPL P5I
IINI$
f5.+ ¤Z vSLi G5G PjG SP I< P9L!S&L* H2
ÔwZwb GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám K‡ib I‡nv‡ì w`b A‡c¶v K‡ói w`b
Avcbvi Rxe‡b G‡mwQj wK? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| †Zvgvi KI‡gi KvQ †_‡K
†h Kó †c‡qwQ Zvi PvB‡Z †mwU AwaK Kó`vqK wQj| Avi Zv wQj AvK¡vevi
(Z¡v‡q‡di) w`‡bi AvNvZ| †hw`b Avwg (Z¡v‡q‡di †bZv) Beby ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj web
ÔAv‡ã Kzjvj-Gi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †m Zv‡Z mvov
†`qwb| ZLb `ytL fvivµvš— g‡b wd‡i Avmvi c‡_ K¡vibyQ QvÔAvwje (K¡vibyj
gvbvwhj) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvi ci wKQzUv ¯^w¯— †cjvg| Dc‡ii w`‡K gv_v Zz‡j
251. Beby wnkvg 1/420; Avj-we`vqvn 3/134|
Contents
189 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 189
†`Ljvg GK LÊ †gN Avgv‡K Qvqv K‡i Av‡Q| AZtci fvjfv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡j
†mLv‡b wReixj‡K †`Ljvg| wZwb Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ej‡jb, Avcwb Avcbvi
KI‡gi wbK‡U †h `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Rev‡e Zviv hv e‡j‡Q, gnvb Avj−vn meB
ï‡b‡Qb| G¶‡Y wZwb Avcbvi wbK‡U ÔgvjvKyj wRevjÕ (cvnvo mg~‡ni wbqš¿K)
†d‡ikZv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| H †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K Avcwb hv Lykx wb‡`©k w`‡Z
cv‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci gvjvKzj wRevj Avgv‡K mvjvg w`j Ges
ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vn Avcbvi KI‡gi K_v ï‡b‡Qb| Avwg ÔgvjvKzj wRevjÕ|
Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K Avcbvi wbKU cvwV‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Avcwb Avgv‡K hv Lykx
wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb PvB‡j Avwg ÔAvLkvevBbÕ (g°vi Avey Kzev‡qm I
KzÔAvBK¡vÔAvb) cvnvo `yÕwU‡K Zv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q wè| DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, eis Avwg Avkv Kwi Avj−vn Zv‡ì Ji‡m Ggb mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡eb, hviv
GK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bvÕ|252
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQwU e¨ZxZ Z¡v‡qd mdi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQzB Qnxn m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq|
Z‡e †mLv‡b †h wZwb gg©vwš—K wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q Dc‡iv³
nv`xQwUB h‡_ó| GRb¨ †Kvb `ye©j eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|253
252. gymwjg nv/1795; eyLvix nv/3231; wgkKvZ nv/5848 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`;
H, e½vbyev` nv/5598| Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q IKG
L G!S,L+ P S G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ RxebxKviMY IKG
L P!S,L+
e‡j‡Qb| Zviv ÔAvãy Kzjvj-†K ÔAvãy Bqvjxj-Gi fvB e‡j‡Qb, wcZv bbÕ| hvi m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)
K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, Zvi bvg wQj ÔAvãy Bqvjxj Ges Zvi cy‡Îi bvg wQj wKbvbvn| †KD e‡j‡Qb,
gvmE`| wKbvbvn Beby ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj wQ‡jb Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd‡ì †R¨ô †bZv‡ì Ab¨ZgÕ
(dvrûj evix nv/3231-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt)|
253. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evMv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i Av½yi Mv‡Qi Qvqv Z‡j e‡m co‡jb| GB
mgq K¬vš—-kªvš— †`n wb‡q e¨vKzj g‡b Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wZwb †h †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Ôghj~‡gi
†`vÔAvÕ bv‡g BwZnv‡m cÖwm×| hwÌ GwUi mb` hCd| †`vÔAvwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
L L`S"Ia LkG@G&^
L0L&SIa L G^
I.L+ G"LLL* GI.G& IF.GqL* G4^Jq LxSLl JSiIa L_SI
B ^0P3F.

e
S JL S0I
MCB X G SIa P5LMF.L *P!L+ I
B S=Ia XGP@^3LtLL w!GL I
B XGJ.GL4 S L I
B L L`S"IaL* LkGZLSLS(P@M

P5I
SÌqL SiIa G[F
L_G3SL* GPG J P+Ia SG
PbLS*Ia LG L_LLG$L+ ^ GI
L* SG
LJa II$ dLIU Î.L+ L_G
L,SPM
L_I
L_J-SP Î.L+ FKG6L S*Ia L_L,LIU SG IGSP4 MCIa S G G>L GRM
L* LS"!
P SIa G5SI.L+ LVJ.L7L* PL@J.

fL_G F<B I>^Jq I<L* ISL& I<L* LlS L4 ^L&
Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U Avgvi kw³i `ye©jZv, †KŠk‡ji ¯^íZv I gvby‡li wbK‡U Ac`¯’
nIqvi Awf‡hvM †ck KiwQ- †n `qvjyM‡Yi †miv! Zzwg `ye©j‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avi ZzwgB Avgvi
GKgvÎ cvjbKZ©v| Kv‡ì Kv‡Q Zzwg Avgv‡K †mvc`© K‡iQ? Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Ggb `~i AbvZ¥x‡qi
Kv‡Q cvwV‡qQ †h Avgv‡K Kó †`q? A_ev Ggb kÎ“i Kv‡Q hv‡K Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Ri gvwjK evwb‡q
w`‡qQ? hw` Avgvi Dc‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb †µva bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Kvb wKQziB c‡ivqv Kwi bv|
wKš‘ †Zvgvi gvR©bv Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bK cÖk¯—| Avwg †Zvgvi †Pnvivi †R¨vwZi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
hvi Kvi‡Y AÜKvi mg~n Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hvq Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kg©mg~n my›ì nq- GB
welq nÕ‡Z †hb Avgvi Dc‡i Zzwg †Zvgvi Mhe bvwhj bv Ki A_ev Avgvi Dci †Zvgvi †µva
Contents
wRb‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY ( ! f`l) :

Z¡v‡qd †_‡K †divi c‡_ wR‡biv KziAvb ï‡b Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| wR‡biv `yÕevi
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Av‡m| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 10g beex e‡l© Z¡v‡qd
mdi †_‡K †divi c‡_ wZwb IKvh evRv‡ii w`‡K hvÎvKv‡j bvLjv DcZ¨Kvq
dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z KziAvb cvV KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wR‡biv †mB KziAvb ï‡b Bmjvg
Keyj Kij Ges Zv‡ì RvwZi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m ejj, †n Avgv‡ì RvwZ! LSG@L ^"GB
Q!L&Ia LL G LjG SP" S I
L* G5G ^LI$ G!Si
I
GB nG!S3L Q,LtL+ Q"8S Jq ÔAvgiv GK we¯§qKi
KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ|
Avgiv KL‡bv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kie bvÕ (wRb 72/1-2)|254
AvcwZZ bv nq| †Kej †ZvgviB mš‘wó Kvgbv Kie, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Lykx nI| †bB †Kvb kw³,
†bB †Kvb ¶gZv Zzwg e¨ZxZÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/420; Z¡vevivYx, hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/1182; hCdvn
nv/2933)|
(2) Av½yi evwMPvi gvwjK Irev I kvqev hLb `~i †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G `y`©kvMÖ¯— Ae¯’v
†`L‡jb, ZLb Zviv `qvciek n‡q Zv‡ì wLªóvb †Mvjvg ÔAvÏvmÕ (^!L+)-Gi gva¨‡g GK †MvQv
Av½yi cvwV‡q w`‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j Zv nv‡Z wb‡q †L‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| wew¯§Z
n‡q AvÏvm e‡j DVj, G ai‡bi K_v †Zv G AÂ‡ji †jvK‡ì gy‡L KL‡bv ïwbwbÕ? ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg †Kvb †`‡ki †jvK? †Zvgvi ag© wK? †m ejj, Avwg GKRb wLªóvb| Avwg
ÔbxbvIqvÕ (n")-Gi evwm›`v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔmrKg©kxj e¨w³ BDbym web gvËv S G)
(X^L G S LzP"P GVG
^?
GKP^
GLS Iq-Gi GjvKvi †jvKÕ? †jvKwU Avðh© n‡q ejj, Avcwb BDbym
web gvËv-†K wKfv‡e wPb‡jb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ¿G,L" L"IaL* ºG,L" ICIO GRIa LjI ÔwZwb Avgvi
fvB| wZwb bex wQ‡jb Ges AvwgI bexÕ| GK_v ï‡b AvÏvm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Suy‡K c‡o
Zuvi gv_v, nvZ I cv‡q Pzgy †Lj|
`~i †_‡K G `„k¨ †`‡L Drev I kvqev `yÕfvB G‡K Aci‡K ej‡Z jvMj, †`LwQ †kl ch©š— †jvKUv
Avgv‡ì µxZ`vm‡KI weM‡o w`j| µxZ`vmwU wd‡i G‡m Zvi gwbe‡K ejj, G$ L G!L L
f¿G,L" F<B P5P@I.SL L G SI\G G"L L,SRIa S!INI
I[L S G SLR ÀsSLi G|SH Ô†n gwbe! c„w_ex‡Z GB e¨w³i †P‡q
DËg †KD †bBÕ| wZwb Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU wel‡q Lei w`‡q‡Qb, hv bex e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bvÕ|
Zviv ejj, fG5GG S G SLR L_LG FCGDI$ L_GG S L+ L_Î$G S?L I< P^!L+ L L_L6SL* Ômveavb AvÏvm!
†jvKwU †hb †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi ag© †_‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z bv cv‡i| †Kbbv †Zvgvi Øxb Zvi Øxb A‡c¶v
DËgÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/421) eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 419)|
kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, Z¡v‡q‡di NUbv wnmv‡e cÖwm× AÎ eY©bv¸wji g‡a¨ †bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ Ô†Zvgiv †h eënvi K‡iQ, Zv †Mvcb †iLÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/419), AZtci Av½yi
evwMPvq wM‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i †`vÔAv KivÕ (420 c„t) BZ¨vw` weï× m~‡Î
cÖgvwYZ bqÕ (hCdvn nv/2933; gv kv-ÔAv 65 c„t)| AvKivg whqv Dgvix e‡jb, mxiv‡Z Beby
wnkv‡g (1/419-22) gynv¤§v` web KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx ewY©Z Z¡v‡q‡di NUbv mg~n Qnxn mb‡` ewY©Z|
wKš‘ Zv ÔgyimvjÕ| Avi gynv¤§v` Avj-Kzivhx nÕ‡jb Z¡v‡q‡di NUbv mg~n eY©bvi cÖavb DrmÕ (mxivn
Qnxnvn 1/185 UxKv-4)|
254. Beby wnkvg 1/421-22; eyLvix dvrnmn nv/4921; gymwjg nv/449|
Contents
191 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 191
wØZxq ev‡ii wel‡q Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv mevB g°vi evB‡i ivwÎKv‡j
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| wKš‘ GK mgq wZwb nvwi‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv fq
†cjvg Zuv‡K wR‡b Dwo‡q wb‡q †Mj, bvwK †KD AcniY Kij| Avgiv Pviw`‡K
LyuR‡Z _vKjvg| wKš‘ bv †c‡q Mfxi `ywðš—vq ivZ KvUvjvg| ivZwU wQj Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ LyeB Ôg›` ivwÎÕ (I.SI
Li)| mKv‡j Zuv‡K Avgiv †niv cvnv‡oi w`K †_‡K
Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, wRb‡ì GKRb cÖwZwbwa Avgv‡K
†W‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Avwg wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb ïbvjvgÕ| AZtci wZwb
Avgv‡ì‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q †M‡jb Ges wRb‡ì bgybv I Zv‡ì Av¸‡bi wPýmg~n
†`Lv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †Zvgiv ïKbv nvwÇ I †Mvei Bw¯—ÄvKv‡j eënvi
K‡iv bv| G¸wj †Zvgv‡ì fvB wRb‡ì Lv`¨Õ (gymwjg nv/450)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby
gvmE` KZ…©K Avey`vE‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Kqjvi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q (Avey`vE` nv/39)|
Z¡v‡qd md‡ii NUbvejx‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ü`‡q cÖkvwš— Abyfe Ki‡jb Ges me
`ytL-Kó fy‡j wM‡q cybivq c_ Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| AZtci ÔbvLjvÕ DcZ¨Kvq
†cuŠ‡Q †mLvbKvi Rbc‡` K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| GLv‡bB wRb‡ì cÖ_g
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi HwZnvwmK NUbv N‡U| hv m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, 30 I 31 Avqv‡Z
Ges m~iv wRb 1-15 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wRb‡ì KziAvb kªeY I Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi K_v wZwb ZLbB Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis c‡i m~iv wRb bvwh‡ji ci Rvb‡Z
cv‡ib| AZtci m~iv AvnK¡vd 32 AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K wbwðZ
K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †Kvb kw³B Zvi `vIqvZ‡K eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hLv‡b Avj−vn
e‡jb, L_GI
S*Ja HsLG
S*Ia G5G"S*P S G P5I
LzSI
L* G|SI\M
G$ wGtSP@G LzSI.I$ G2 LG+L SdGtP F< LL*
fw SG, wILl SG$ Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`q bv, †m e¨w³
G c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †m KvD‡K
mvnvh¨KvixI cv‡e bv| e¯‘Zt ZvivB nÕj ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZÕ (AvnK¡vd
46/32)| G‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g‡bi g‡a¨ AviI kw³ Abyfe K‡ib|
bvLjv DcZ¨Kvq dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KziAvb cvV ï‡b bvQxevBb
(k,?") GjvKvi †bZ…¯’vbxq wRb‡ì 7 ev 9R‡bi AbymÜvbx `jwU Zv‡ì
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U wM‡q †h wi‡cvU© †`q, †mLv‡b e³‡eï ïi“‡Z Zviv KziAv‡bi
A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i K_v e‡j| †hgb I
L* G5G ^LI$ G!Si
I
GB S G!S3L fv,LtL+ v"8S Jq LSG@L ^"GB
fv!L&Ia LL G LjG S" ÔAvgiv we¯§qKi KziAvb ï‡bwQÕ| Ôhv mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
AZtci Avgiv Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi mv‡_
KvD‡K KL‡bvB kixK Kie bvÕ (wRb 72/1-2)| AZtci Zviv e‡j, S F
MCIa ^LI ^"IaL*
Contents
fQL L P9LGtS" I
L* G|SI\M
G$ H2 LGtS" ÔAvgiv wbwðZ †h, c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv Avj−vn‡K
civwRZ Ki‡Z cvie bv Ges Zuvi †_‡K cvwj‡qI euvP‡Z cvie bvÕ (wRb 72/12)|
mynvqjx Zvdmxiwe`M‡Yi eiv‡Z e‡jb, GB wRb¸wj Bn~`x wQj| AZtci gymjgvb
nqÕ| G‡ì e³e¨ G‡m‡Q m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, 30 I 31 Avqv‡ZÕ|255
Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wRb I Bbmv‡bi bex
wQ‡jb| eis wZwb mKj m„ó Rx‡ei bex wQ‡jb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, I
GB P`M.GSJaL*
fICSG,^
LG L0GPRL* vF$IO ¤G M.LM
ÔAvwg mKj m„ó Rx‡ei cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ Ges
Avgv‡K w`‡q bex‡ì wmjwmjv mgvß Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|256 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q m~iv mvev 28
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GzS"GDM
L* GtM
I
GB P5I.LS I\I$ ÔAZtci
Avj−vn Zv‡K wRb I Bbmv‡bi cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ|257
g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©b (#]E > 3C> <l Z) :
K¡vibyj gvbvwh‡j gvjvKzj wRev‡ji AvMgb I Zvi e³‡e¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gb
†_‡K Z¡v‡q‡di mKj `ytL-†e`bv gy‡Q hvq| wZwb cybivq g°vq wd‡i wM‡q
c~‡Y©v`¨‡g `vIqv‡Zi KvR ïi“ Kivi msKí Ki‡jb| ZLb hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn
(ivt) ej‡jb, XjPL SRIa S!IqL* S0G3SI.L+ JKPRS!L4 LxSIO Ô†h g°vevmxiv Avcbv‡K †ei K‡i
w`‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Avcwb wKfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb? RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, L
fP5^G,L" G3MPL* P5LG G7L" H2 FCGBL* QL SLL* QS I$ nL L4 L@G
TKG+L H2 FCB !P SLo Ô†n hv‡q`!
Zzwg †h Ae¯’v †`LQ, wbðqB Avj−vn G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi GKUv c_ †ei K‡i †`‡eb
Ges wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi Øxb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb I Zvi bex‡K weRqx Ki‡ebÕ|258
Kziv‡qk‡ì wbh©vZ‡b AwZô n‡q Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv I
†mLv‡b `vIqv‡Zi bZzb †K›`ª ¯’vc‡bi Avkv wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) G mdi K‡iwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Zviv †m `vIqvZ Keyyj K‡iwb| eis †mLvb †_‡K Pig wbh©vwZZ n‡q Zuv‡K
wdi‡Z nq|
Z¡v‡q‡di w`b‡K me©vwaK `ytLgq w`b ejvi KviY m¤¢eZt GB wQj †h, I‡nv‡ì
NUbvq `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nÕ‡jI †mw`b Zuvi mv_x gyRvwn` wQ‡jb A‡bK, hviv
Zuvi `vIqvZ Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ I‡nv‡ì NUbvi cÖvq Qq eQi c~‡e©
255. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, nv/5504-05; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ; gymwjg
nv/449; Beby wnkvg 1/422; Avi-iDhyj Dbyd 1/354|
256. gymwjg nv/523; wgkKvZ nv/5748 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|
257. `v‡igx nv/46; wgkKvZ nv/5773 mb` Qnxn Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|
258. Avi-ivnxK¡ 128 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/30; Beby mvÔ` 1/165|
Contents
193 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 193
Z¡v‡q‡di †mB gg©vwš—K NUbvi w`b Zuvi mv_x †KD wQj bv hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn
e¨ZxZ| AZGe Z¡v‡q‡di NUbv I‡nv‡ì NUbvi PvB‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n AwaK Kó`vqK
I AwaK ü`q we`viK wQj|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvLjv DcZ¨Kv nÕ‡Z g°vwfgy‡L iIqvbv K‡i †niv ¸nvi
cv`‡`‡k †cuŠ‡Q g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ wKQz wnZvKvsLxi wbK‡U Lei cvVv‡jb| wKš‘
†KD SuywK wb‡Z Pvqwb| Ae‡k‡l gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x ivhx nb Ges Zvi m¤§wZµ‡g
hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vq G‡m gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek
K‡ib I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b K‡ib| AZtci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
G mgq gyZ¡ÔBg I Zvi cyÎ Ges KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K cvnviv †`b
Ges c‡i Zuv‡K evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †`b| Avey Rvnj gyZ¡ÔBg‡K cÖkœ K‡ib XbGL4 *a pÒa
ÔAvkªq`vZv bv AbymvixÕ? gyZ¡ÔBg Rev‡e e‡jb, pGtP MKL Ôeis Avkªq`vZvÕ| ZLb
Avey Rvnj e‡jb, LS LIa S L L"S LIa S!Iq ÔAvgivI Zv‡K Avkªq w`jvg, hv‡K Zzwg
Avkªq w`‡qQÕ| g~jZt GwU wQj eskxq Uvb gvÎ| Gfv‡e gvmvwaKKv‡ji KóKi
mdi †k‡l 10g beex e‡l©i hyjK¡vÔ`vn †gvZv‡eK 619 L„óv‡ãi RyjvB gv‡mi cÖ_g
w`‡K wZwb g°vq wd‡i G‡jbÕ|259
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`xi GB †mŠR‡bï K_v KL‡bv fy‡jbwb| GB
NUbvi cÖvq cuvP eQi ci msNwUZ e`‡ii hy‡× e›`x Kv‡di‡ì gyw³i e¨vcv‡i wZwb
e‡jb, P5I
S0P3PMOL LI
LS^
GsI<P)L G$ GL@F.IO ^0J ºL& nG!L+ P S P0GM-P@M
ICIO SI
Ôhw`
gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x †eu‡P _vKZ Ges GBme `yM©Ügq gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨ mydvwik KiZ,
ZvnÕ‡j Zvi LvwZ‡i Avwg G‡ì mevB‡K †Q‡o w`ZvgÕ|260 gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x 90-
Gi AwaK eq‡m eì hy‡×i c~‡e© g°vq g„ZzëiY K‡ib (wmqvi“ AvÔjvg 3/98)|
Z¡v‡qd md‡ii djvdj (#]E R ¬) :
(1) Z¡v‡q‡di GB md‡ii d‡j g°vi evB‡i cÖ_g Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖmvwiZ nq|
(2) cÖvq 60 gvB‡ji GB `xN© c‡_ hvZvqvZKv‡j cw_g‡a¨Kvi Rbc` mg~‡n
`vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bv nq| G‡Z †bZviv `vIqvZ Keyj bv Ki‡jI Mixe I ghj~g
Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ mvov Rv‡M| Z¡v‡q‡di Av½yi evwMPvi gvwj‡Ki µxZ`vm ÔAvÏvm-
Gi e¨vKzj Awfe¨w³ fwel¨r mgvR wec−‡ei Aš—`©vn wQj ê wK!
(3) GB md‡i †Kvb evwn¨K djvdj †`Lv bv †M‡jI gvjvKzj wRevj-Gi AvMgb
Ges mdi †k‡l gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`xi mn‡hvwMZvq wbwe©‡Nœ g°vq cÖ‡ek I †mLv‡b
259. Avi-ivnxK¡ 129-30 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/30; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/137|
260. eyLvix nv/3139; wgkKvZ nv/3965; ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Ôe›`x‡ì ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents

wbivc` Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ G wek¦vm `„pZi nq †h, Avj−vn Zuvi
GB `vIqvZ‡K Aek¨B weRqx Ki‡eb| d‡j wZwb wØ¸Y Drmvn jvf K‡ib|
AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G mdi e¨_© nqwb| eis fwel¨r weR‡qi c_ myMg K‡i|
(1) hZeo wec` AvmyK Zv‡Z âh© aviY Kiv Ges ev¯—eZvi gyKvwejv Kiv
ms¯‹vi‡Ki cÖavb KZ©e¨| KvQvKvwQ mg‡q Avey Zv‡je I Lv`xRv‡K cici nvwi‡q
nZ-wenŸj ivm~j‡K ¯^xq KZ©‡e¨ AwePj _vKvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †mB wk¶v cvB|
(2) Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi I wbivcËvi Rb¨ ZvInx`‡K A¶zYœ †i‡L m¤¢ve¨ mKj `ywbqvex
Dr‡mi mÜvb Kiv I Zvi mvnvh¨ †bIqv wm×| Z¡v‡qdevmx‡ì wbK‡U mvnv‡hï
Rb¨ Mg‡bi g‡a¨ †m wel‡q wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|
(3) KwVb wec‡` Amnvq Ae¯’vq †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e-
G wel‡q wk¶v i‡q‡Q Zv‡qd †_‡K †divi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB cÖwm×
†`vÔAvi g‡a¨|
(4) we‡ivax c¶‡K mes‡k wbg©~j K‡i †èvi gZ kw³ nv‡Z †c‡jI Zv‡ì fwel¨r
eskaiM‡Yi †n`vqv‡Zi Avkvq ms¯‹viK e¨w³ Zv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| gvjvKzj
wRev‡ji Av‡e`‡b mvov bv w`‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mB D`viZvi `„óvš— †`wL‡q‡Qb|
hwÌ e¨w³MZfv‡e †Kvb `ykgb‡K aŸs‡mi Awfkvc †Ìqv hv‡e| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Drev-kvqev-Avey Rvnj cÖgyL‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
Kvh©Ki n‡qwQj|
(5) Avj−vn&i c‡_ ms¯‹viK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g`` nq, Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b †`Lv †M‡Q Zv‡qd †_‡K †divi c‡_ K¡vibyj gvbvwhj
bvgK ¯’v‡b †d‡ikZv AeZi‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges g°vq cÖ‡ekKv‡j gyZ¡ÔBg web
ÔAv`xi mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g|
(6) `ywbqvex †RŠjym †h gvbyl‡K AnsKvix K‡i I †n`vqvZ †_‡K ewÂZ iv‡L,
Zv‡q‡di †bZv‡ì D×Z AvPiY Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `xbnxb Ae¯’vi cÖwZ KUv¶
Kiv, AZtci Zuvi wcQ‡b †QvKiv‡ì †jwj‡q †èvi NUbvi g‡a¨ Zvi cÖgvY †g‡j|
n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g cybivq `vIqvZ (U 0> A Z
J 9
) :
gvmvwaK Kvj Z¡v‡qd mdi †k‡l `kg beex e‡l©i hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb| GLvb †_‡K gynviig gv‡mi †kl ch©š— GKUvbv wZbwU nvivg
gv‡mi myeY© my‡hvM‡K wZwb cy‡ivcywi Kv‡R jvMvb Ges n‡¾ AvMZ `~i‡`kx
Kv‡djv mg~‡ni Zuvey‡Z wM‡q wM‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| hwÌ †KD
Zuvi `vIqv‡Z mvov †`qwb|
Contents
195 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 195
ewnivMZ‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY (3C ] f`)

(11 beex el©)
GB eQi wfb †`‡ki †ek wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³ Igivn Kivi Rb¨ ev Ab¨ †Kvb
D‡Ï‡k¨ g°vq Av‡mb Ges †klbex Avwef©v‡ei msev` ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½
mv¶vr K‡ib| hviv G mgq Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨
wQ‡jb, BqvQwi‡ei AvDm †Mv‡Îi weL¨vZ Kwe I D”P mvgvwRK gh©v`vi AwaKvix I
ÔKvwgjÕ jKeavix myIqvB` web Qv‡gZ, GKB †Mv‡Îi Bqvm web gyÔAvh,
BqvQwi‡ei weL¨vZ Ô†MdviÕ †Mv‡Îi Avey hvi †Mdvix, Bqvg‡bi †hgv` Avh`x cÖgyL
†bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM©Õ|261 GB mKj e¨w³i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvq Bmjv‡gi
evYx `ª“Z Qwo‡q c‡o Ges cieZ©x‡Z `‡j `‡j †jvK Bmjvg Keyj K‡i|
1. myIqvB` web Qv‡gZ (`G^?
P S P!SLP) : 11 beex e‡l© Igivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°vq
Av‡mb Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wKš‘ wd‡i hvIqvi AeëwnZ c‡iB wZwb wbnZ
nb| †mKviY Zuvi Bmjvg MÖnY m¤ú‡K© †KD †KD m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡jI Beby
nvRvi e‡jb, hw` Zv‡ì e³e¨ mwVK nÕZ, Z‡e Zuv‡K Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv
nÕZ bv (Avj-BQvevn, µwgK 3822)|
2. Bqvm web gyÔAvh (w LP P S PLB) : Bwb Aveyj Rvjxm Avbvm web iv‡dÔ Ges eby
Avwãj Avknv‡ji KwZcq hye‡Ki mv‡_ g°vq Av‡mb| AvDm †Mv‡Îi G `jwU
AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj LvhivR †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× Kziv‡qk‡ì wgÎZv I mnvqZv jvf
Kiv| Zv‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì wbKU wM‡q ej‡jb, Avcbviv
†h D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡m‡Qb Zvi PvB‡Z DËg e¯‘ MÖnY Ki‡eb wK? Zviv ejj, †mUv wK?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Zvi ev›`v‡ì wbK‡U
G D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg †hb Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ †`B G g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv| wZwb Avgvi Dci
wKZve AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡jb Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡jbÕ| Gmgq hyeK Bqvm web gyÔAvh e‡j
DV‡jb, †n Avgvi mv_xiv! Avj−vn&i Kmg Avgiv †h D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡mwQ GUv‡Zv Zvi
†P‡q A‡bK DËg| ZLb Avbvm web iv‡dÔ GK gywó KsKi wb‡q Bqv‡mi gy‡L gvij|
Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) D‡V †M‡jb Ges Zviv BqvQwi‡e wd‡i †Mj| Gi wKQzw`b ci
261. Avi-ivnxK¡ 131-34 c„t| Gmgq `vDm †Mv‡Îi †bZv I Kwe Zzdv‡qj web ÔAvgi `vDmx Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi NUbvwU cÖwm× i‡q‡Q (Beby wnkvg 1/382-85, Avi-ivnxK¡ 131 c„t)| eY©bvwU hCd (H,
ZvÔjxK¡ 93 c„t)|
Contents

Bqvm g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ivex e‡jb, g„Zzï mgq wZwb Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi I
Zvngx‡` iZ wQ‡jb| †mKviY Bmjv‡gi Dci Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj e‡j A‡b‡K
`„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ibÕ (Avngv` nv/23668, mb` nvmvb)|
3. Ave~ hi wMdvix (nGIZGM
I PIa) : Zuvi Bmjvg Key‡ji NUbv Zuvi hevbx‡ZB
Rvbv hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, g°vq GK e¨w³ wb‡R‡K bex
e‡j `vex Ki‡Qb| Avwg Avgvi fvB‡K ejjvg, Zzwg g°vq wM‡q H e¨w³i mv‡_
K_v e‡j we¯—vwiZ †LuvR-Lei wb‡q Gm| †m iIqvbv n‡q †Mj Ges g°vq Zuvi
m‡½ mv¶vr K‡i wd‡i Avmj| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, wK Lei wb‡q G‡j? †m
ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Ggb GKRb e¨w³‡K †`‡LwQ whwb mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k
†`b Ges Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| Avwg ejjvg, †Zvgvi Le‡i Avwg mš‘ó
nÕ‡Z cvijvg bv| AZtci Avwg GKwU Qwo I GK _wj Lvevi wb‡q g°vq iIqvbv
nÕjvg| wKš‘ †mLv‡b wM‡q Avwg Zv‡K wPb‡ZI cvijvg bv ev Kvi“ Kv‡Q Zvi K_v
wR‡Ám KivI mgxPxb g‡b Kijvg bv| ZvB Avwg hgh‡gi cvwb cvb K‡i gmwR‡`
_vK‡Z jvMjvg|
GKw`b mÜ¨vq Avjx (ivt) Avgvi wbKU w`‡q MgbKv‡j Avgvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i
ej‡jb, g‡b nq †jvKwU we‡`kx| Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi m‡½
Avgvi evwo‡Z Pjyb| ZLb Avwg Zvi mv‡_ Zvi evwo‡Z Pjjvg| c‡_ wZwb
Avgv‡K †Kvb wKQz wR‡Ám K‡ibwb| AvwgI B”Qv K‡i wKQz ewjwb| AZtci Zuvi
evwo‡Z ivwÎ hvcb K‡i †fvi‡ejvq Avevi gmwR‡` Gjvg H e¨w³i †LuvR †bIqvi
Rb¨| wKš‘ ILv‡b Ggb †Kvb †jvK wQj bv †h H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wKQz ej‡e| wZwb
e‡jb, Hw`bI Avjx (ivt) Avgvi wbKU w`‡q Pjvi mgq ej‡jb, GL‡bv wK
†jvKwU Zvi Mš—e¨¯’j wVK Ki‡Z cv‡iwb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi
m‡½ Pjyb| cw_g‡a¨ wZwb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ejyb †Zv Avcbvi D‡Ïk¨ wK?
wKRb¨ G kn‡i G‡m‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Avgvi welqwU †Mvcb ivLvi
Avk¦vm †`b, ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avcbv‡K ej‡Z cvwi| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avwg †Mvcb
ivLe| Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, GLv‡b GKRb e¨w³i Avwef©ve
n‡q‡Q whwb wb‡R‡K bex e‡j `vex K‡ib| Avwg Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgvi
fvB‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wd‡i wM‡q Avgv‡K m‡š—vlRbK wKQz ej‡Z cv‡iwb|
ZvB wb‡R †`Lv Kivi B”Qv wb‡q GLv‡b G‡mwQ| Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb mwVK
c_cÖ`k©K †c‡q‡Qb| Avwg GLbB Zuvi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨ iIqvbv nw”Q| Avcwb
Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki“b Ges Avwg †h M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kie AvcwbI †m M„‡n cÖ‡ek
Ki‡eb| iv¯—vq hw` Avcbvi Rb¨ wec¾bK †Kvb †jvK †`L‡Z cvB, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
RyZv wVK Kivi ARynv‡Z †`qv‡ji cv‡k¦© m‡i ùvove, †hb Avwg RyZv wVK KiwQ|
Avi Avcwb Pj‡ZB _vK‡eb| AZtci Avjx (ivt) c_ Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| AvwgI
Contents
197 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 197
Zuvi AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z jvMjvg| wZwb bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki‡j AvwgI
Zuvi wc‡Q wc‡Q cÖ‡ek Kijvg| Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, Avgvi wbKU
Bmjvg †ck Ki“b| wZwb †ck Ki‡jb| d‡j Avwg Zr¶Yvr Bmjvg Keyj Kijvg|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Ave~ hi! GLbKvi gZ †Zvgvi Bmjvg †Mvcb †i‡L
†`‡k wd‡i hvI| AZtci hLb Avgv‡ì weR‡qi Lei Rvb‡Z cvi‡e ZLb G‡mv|
Avwg ejjvg, †h Avj−vn Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ,
Avwg Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì mvg‡b D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvInx‡ì evYx †NvlYv KieÕ|
ivex Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, G K_v e‡j wZwb gvmwR`yj nviv‡g Mgb Ki‡jb|
KzivB‡ki †jvKRb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Kziv‡qkMY! Avwg
wbwðZfv‡e mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q
†h, gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~jÕ| G K_v ï‡bB Kziv‡qkiv e‡j DVj, ai
GB ÔQv‡eCÕ (ag©Z¨vMx)-Uv‡K| Zviv Avgvi w`‡K †Z‡o Gj Ges Avgv‡K Ggb
wb`©qfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡Z jvMj, †hb Avwg g‡i hvB| ZLb AveŸvm (ivt) Avgvi
wbKU †cuŠ‡Q Avgv‡K wN‡i ivL‡jb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì
aŸsm †nŠK! †Zvgiv wMdvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡qQ? A_P
†Zvgv‡ì eëmv-evwY‡Rï Kv‡djv wMdvi †Mv‡Îi wbKU w`‡q hvZvqvZ K‡i _v‡K?
G K_v ï‡b Zviv Avgvi †_‡K mU‡K coj| ciw`b †fv‡i KvÔevM„‡n Dcw¯’Z n‡q
Av‡Mi w`‡bi gZB Avwg Avgvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi K_v †NvlYv w`jvg| Kziv‡qkiv
MZKv‡ji gZ AvRI Avgv‡K gviai Kij| G w`bI AveŸvm (ivt) G‡m Avgv‡K
i¶v Ki‡jb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ MZKv‡ji gZ e³e¨ ivL‡jb| ivex Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GUvB wQj Ave~ hi †Mdvix (ivt)-Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cÖ_g
NUbvÕ|262 cieZ©x‡Z eì I I‡nv` hy× †k‡l wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU AvMgb
K‡ib Ges g`xbvq †_‡K hvb (Beby mvÔ` 4/168)| wZwb AvQnv‡e Qzddvn&i Aš—fy©³
nb (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/260)|
4. †hgv` Avh`x ( GSoI\M
PL@Gl) : Bqvg‡bi Awaevmx †hgv` Avh`x wQ‡jb Svo-
duz‡Ki gva¨‡g wRb Qvov‡bv wPwKrmK| g°vevmx‡ì wbKU mewKQz ï‡b wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K wR‡b aiv †ivMx g‡b K‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡mb Ges e‡jb, "GB P!^@L6P L
XL_I
MKL3I$ HsLi S L nG!L I.L+ GZSL H2 FCGBL* GV
G9G[L S G GqSIa Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avwg
GB Svo-duy‡Ki gva¨‡g wPwKrmv K‡i _vwK| Avj−vn Avgvi nv‡Z hv‡K B”Qv
Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| AZGe Avcbvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?Õ Rev‡e
262. eyLvix nv/3522 ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAve~ hi wMdvixi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi KvwnbxÕ Aby‡”Q`-11; gymwjg
nv/2473-74|
Contents

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ïwb‡q †`b LyrevZzj nvR‡Zi †mB Ag„Z evYx mg~n- hv
cÖwZwU Lyrev I e³…Zvi m~Pbvq Ave„wË Kiv cieZ©x‡Z mybœv‡Z cwiYZ nq| e³e¨wU
wQj wbgœiƒc :
P5I
LnGL II$ MKG.SP S LL* P5I
FKGP II$ {2 G9G!S3L S L P5PGLS(L"L* P9P!L@S6L" G5F.G
L!S@L6M
FCGB
:P!SL Îa P5J
PLL* P9P!S,L+ Q!^@L6P FCIaL* P5I
L_G Li I< P9L!S&L* {2 F<GB L5I
GB I< MCIa P!L3SiIaL*
ÔwbðqB mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avgiv Zuvi cÖksmv Kwi I Zuvi wbK‡U mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Kwi| Avj−vn hv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Zv‡K c_åóKvix †KD †bB| Avi
wZwb hv‡K c_åó K‡ib, Zv‡K †n`vqvZKvix †KD †bB| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GK Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Zuvi
ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~jÕ|
†hgv` K_v¸wj ï‡b M`M` wP‡Ë ivm~j (Qvt)-†K evievi K_v¸wj ej‡Z Aby‡iva
K‡ib| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K_v¸wj wZbevi e‡jb| AZtci †hgv` e‡j DV‡jb,
sG I<P)L L_G4L@G.IO IKMG P`SG@L L@I$ GsL L
ISIqL* G>L L6^(
ISIqL* GLL3IM
ISIq P`SG@L S!INI
fP5LLL,I$ G=ISG} I.L+ L_SGLJa LjL!L GL G S6L,M

LP+L" L SI.L !S INI
L* ÔAvwg †R¨vwZlx‡ì,
Rv`yKi‡ì I Kwe‡ì K_v ï‡bwQ| wKš‘ Avcbvi D³ K_v¸wji gZ Kvi“i Kv‡Q
ïwbwb| G¸wj mgy‡`ªi Mfx‡i †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Avcwb nvZ evwo‡q w`b! Avwg Avcbvi
wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i evqÔAvZ KieÕ| AZtci wZwb evqÔAvZ K‡ib|263
263. gymwjg nv/868; wgkKvZ nv/5860 ÔbeyA‡Zi wb`k©b mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| beex e‡jb, gymwjg e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ G S6L,M
LP+L" Gi e`‡j 6,
PPIq G‡m‡Q (H, kin beex)| A_© GKB|
(1) GLv‡b Beby BmnvK webv mb‡` Avi GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nvekvq Bmjv‡gi Lei
†cuŠQvi ci †mLvb †_‡K 20Rb ev Zvi wKQz Kg msL¨K wLªóvb g°vq Av‡mb| Zviv G‡m ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K gvmwR`yj nviv‡g †c‡q hvb| AZtci Zviv Zuvi m‡½ K_v e‡jb I wewfbœ wel‡q cÖkœ
K‡ib| G mgq Kziv‡qk-Gi GK`j †jvK KvÔevM„‡ni Pvicv‡k wQj| wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa `jwU hLb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †cj Ges KziAvb ïbj, ZLb Zv‡ì †PvL w`‡q
Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nÕj| AZtci Zviv Cgvb Avbj I Bmjvg Keyj Kij| AZtci Zviv
hLb †ewi‡q Gj ZLb Avey Rvnj Zvi `jej wb‡q Zv‡ì c_ †iva Kij Ges ejj, {2 S0JL,^LR
ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbivk Ki“b!Õ †Zvgv‡ì †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvwV‡q‡Q GB †jvKwUi LeivLei
wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨| A_P †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øxb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Ges GB e¨w³i Dc‡i
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡j| †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z †Kvb Avnv¤§K Kv‡djv Avgiv †`wLwbÕ L¤L@S&Ia Q,MOL P0I.SL" L)
(S0JSG| Rev‡e Zviv ej‡jb, Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i mvjvg| Avgiv Avcbv‡ì‡K Rvwnj ejwQ bv|
Avgv‡ì welqwU Avgv‡ì Ges Avcbv‡ì welqwU Avcbv‡ì| Avgiv Avgv‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vY jvf
†_‡K weiZ ne bvÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/391-92)| LeiwU hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 376)|
(2) Beby BmnvK GLv‡b Avi GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv LyeB cÖwm×| †hgb i“Kvbvn web ÔAv‡ã
Bqvhx` web nv‡kg web Avãyj gyË¡vwje wQ‡jb g°vi GKRb cÖwm× exi, hv‡K †KD KL‡bv Kzw¯—‡Z
Contents
199 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 199
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevn (3F]9 M> g) :

GKv`k beex e‡l©i kvIqvj gv‡m A_©vr nhiZ mI`v web‡Z hvgÔAvi mv‡_ we‡qi
wVK GK eQ‡ii gv_vq IQgvb web gvhÔEb (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x LvIjv web‡Z nvKxg
(ivt)-Gi cÖ¯v— eµ‡g nhiZ AveyeK‡ii bvevwjKv Kb¨v Av‡qkv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
weevn K‡ib|264 we‡qi wZb eQi c‡i mvevwjKv nÕ‡j bq eQi eq‡m g`xbvq 1g
wnRix m‡bi kvIqvj gv‡m wZwb bexM„‡n Mgb K‡ib|265
mskq wbimb (C/
/9 3F]9 ,9 9 ®F 3gl) :
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi weev‡ni mgqKvi eqm wb‡q †KD †KD m‡›`n cÖKvk K‡i
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvie †`‡ki BwZnv‡m I mvwn‡Z¨ Giƒc †Kvb NUbvi K_v Rvbv hvq bv|
Avie †`‡ki †Kvb †g‡qB bq eQi eq‡m mvevwjKv nq bv| myZivs bexRx m¤^‡Ü
Giƒc ejv gv‡b Zuvi PwiÎ nbb KivÕ| e¯‘Zt Zuv‡ì GB `vex A‰bwZnvwmK I
A‡hŠw³K e‡U| †Kbbv GUvB ¯^vfvweK †h, MÖx®§ cÖavb †`‡ki †g‡qiv kxZ cÖavb
†`‡ki Zzjbvq Av‡MB mvevwjKv nq| Zviv ivex wnkvg web DiIqv web hyev‡qi
m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| DiIqv wQ‡jb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi †evb Avmgv
(ivt)-Gi cyÎ Ges L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi †QvU fvB|
Lvjv nIqvi myev‡` Av‡qkv (ivt) m¤úwK©Z eû eY©bv Avgiv Zuvi gva¨‡g †c‡qwQ|
AÎ eY©bvq m‡›`n cÖKvk Ki‡j Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvI ev` w`‡Z n‡e| A_P Bgvg
eyLvix mn †Kvb gynvwÏQB Giƒc e‡jbwb| eis D³ wel‡q Bgvg eyLvix ewY©Z
nv`xQwUi e¨vL¨vq Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, Lv`xRvi g„Zzï ci ivm~j (Qvt)
Av‡qkv‡K weevn K‡ib| hLb Zuvi eqm wQj 6 eQi| AZtci Zuvi mv‡_ evmi
hvcb K‡ib g`xbvq Avmvi ci| hLb Zuvi eqm wQj 9 eQi| Avi GB eY©bvq
†Kvbiƒc m‡›`n †bB (G5G$ IISiGB I< PL(
I[LL*)|266 AZGe Kó Kíbv ev` w`‡q
Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni Dc‡i wek¦vm ivLvB gywg‡bi KZ©e¨|
nviv‡Z cviZ bv| GKw`b g°vi †Kvb Mwjc‡_ wbwiwewj mv¶vr nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ †`b Ges e‡jb, Avwg hw` †Zvgv‡K nviv‡Z cvwi, ZvnÕ‡j wK Zzwg Cgvb Avb‡e? wZwb
e‡jb, nu¨v| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K `yÕevi nvwi‡q †`b| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, Gi PvB‡Z
we¯§qKi e¯‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`Lv‡Z cvwi, hw` Zzwg Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
AZtci wZwb wbKUeZ©x GKwU e„¶‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb| ZLb e„¶wU Zuvi wbK‡U Gj| AZtci Zuvi
ûKz‡g e„¶wU Zvi Av‡Mi ¯’v‡b wd‡i †Mj| GwU †`‡L i“Kvbvn Zvi KI‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q ejj,
†n eby ÔAv‡ã gvbvd! †Zvgv‡ì GB †jvKwUi gva¨‡g †Zvgiv mviv wek¦evmx‡K Rv`y Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Avj−vn&i Kmg! GB e¨w³i PvB‡Z eo Rv`yKi Avwg KvD‡K †`wLwbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/390-91)|
eY©bvwUi mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 375)|
264. Avngv` nv/25810; nv‡Kg nv/2704, mb` nvmvb|
265. eyLvix nv/3896, gymwjg nv/1422, wgkKvZ nv/3129|
266. we¯—vwiZ `ªt dvrûj evix nv/3896-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents
AvK¡vevn&i evqÔAvZ (3?J 3J)

1g evqÔAvZ (< 3J) whjnv¾ 11 beex el© : 6Rb BqvQ‡iex hye‡Ki Bmjvg MÖnY)
GKv`k beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImyg (RyjvB 620 wLªt)| w`‡bi †ejvq Avey jvnve I
Ab¨vb¨‡ì wcQz jvMv I c‡` c‡` Ac`¯’ nevi f‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ivwÎi Mfx‡i
`vIqv‡Z †ei nIqvi gb¯’ K‡ib| †mg‡Z wZwb GKiv‡Z AveyeKi I Avjx‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q ewnivMZ wewfbœ n¾ Kv‡djvi †jvK‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì Zuvey‡Z ev evB‡i
mv¶vr K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggb mgq Zuviv wgbvi
AvK¡vevn wMwimsK‡Ui Av‡jv-Auvavixi g‡a¨ wKQz †jv‡Ki K_vevZ©v ï‡b Zv‡ì
w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| wRÁvmvq Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zviv BqvQwie †_‡K n‡¾
G‡m‡Qb Ges Zviv Bn~`x‡ì wgÎ LvhivR †Mv‡Îi †jvK| Zviv wQ‡jb msL¨vq
QqRb Ges mK‡jB wQ‡jb ZiZvhv Zi“Y| Zviv wQ‡jb BqvQwi‡ei Ávbx I
†bZ…¯’vbxq hyeK‡ì kxl©¯’vbxq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ e‡m co‡jb|
AZtci ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡jb Ges KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i
ïbv‡jb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Kij| Zviv BwZc~‡e© Bn~`x‡ì wbK‡U
ï‡bwQj †h, mZ¡i Av‡Lix bexi Avwef©ve NU‡e| Zviv ejZ, ... hvgvbv wbKUeZ©x
n‡q‡Q| GLb GKRb bex AvMgb Ki‡eb, hvi mv‡_ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy×
Kie ÔAv` I Bivg RvwZi b¨vqÕ (A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì wbwðý K‡i †dje)| Zviv
Gfv‡eB Avgv‡ì ûgwK w`Z|267 d‡j BwbB †h †mB bex, G e¨vcv‡i Zviv wbwðZ
n‡q ZLbB Bmjvg Keyj Kij|
AZtci Zviv ejj, `yÕeQi c~‡e© mgvß eyÔAvQ hy‡×i d‡j BqvQwieevmxMY ch©y`¯—
n‡q †M‡Q| cvi¯úwiK nvbvnvwb I kÎ“Zvi d‡j Zv‡ì mgv‡R GLb Akvwš—i
Av¸b R¡j‡Q| AZGe G Ae¯’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hw` BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡ib,
Z‡e Zuvi AvnŸv‡b †mLv‡b kvwš— ¯’vwcZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges AvDm I LvhivR Dfq `j
Zuvi †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zuvi PvB‡Z AwaKZi m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ †mLv‡b
Avi †KD n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì `vIqvZ ïb‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K wd‡i
wM‡q BqvQwi‡ei N‡i N‡i Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡Z ej‡jb (hv‡Z wnRi‡Zi
cwi‡ek m„wó nq)|
Dc‡iv³ †mŠfvMëvb 6 Rb LvhivRx hye‡bZv wQ‡jb- Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvZzj
†Mvôx eby bv¾vi †Mv‡Îi AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (I>LLPo P S P!LSIa)| Bwb wQ‡jb
267. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 89 AvqvZ, mb` nvmvb; mxivn Qnxnvn, mb` nvmvb 1/122 c„t;
Beby wnkvg 1/211; mb` hCd, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 208|
Contents
201 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 201
KwbôZg| wKš‘ BwbB wQ‡jb Zv‡ì †bZv|268 (2) GKB †Mv‡Îi ÔAvId web nv‡iQ
web †idvÔAvn (IL+I$G G S GGL6M
P S PSL+) (3) eby hyiv‡qK¡ †Mv‡Îi iv‡dÔ web
gv‡jK web AvRjvb (GCIStLM
G S G_G
L P S PbG$L) (4) eby mvjvgvn †Mv‡Îi Kzrev
web ÔAv‡gi web nv`x`vn (I>L!G!L& G S G GL+ P S JL,M-Jq) (5) eby nvivg †Mv‡Îi IK¡ev
web ÔAv‡gi web bvex (SGL" G S G GL+ P S JL,MNP+) (6) eby Iev‡q` web Mvbvg †Mv‡Îi
Rvwei web Avãyj−vn web wiAve (GeIuG S G2 G!S,L+ P S P GL) (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)|269
D³ 6 Rb Zi“‡Yi `vIqvZB g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi exR ecb K‡i| hv gvÎ wZb
eQ‡ii gv_vq wM‡q ev¯—e dj `vb K‡i| GwU †mªd Bmjvg Key‡ji mvaviY
evqÔAvZ wQj| G‡Z †Kvb kZ© ev †Kvb we‡kl wb‡`©kbv wQjbv weavq RxebxKviMY
GwU‡K evqÔAvZ wnmv‡e MYbv K‡ibwb| hwÌ GUvB wQj cÖ_g evqÔAvZ Ges
cieZ©x `yÕwU evqÔAv‡Zi wfwË|
2q evqÔAvZ (3 3J whjnv¾ 12 beex el© : 12 R‡bi Bmjvg MÖnY) :
MZ eQi n‡¾i gImy‡g Bmjvg KeyjKvix 6 Rb hye‡Ki cÖPv‡ii d‡j c‡ii eQi
bZzb mvZ Rb‡K wb‡q †gvU 12 Rb e¨w³ n‡¾ Av‡mb| MZev‡ii Rv‡ei web
Avãyj−vn Gevi Av‡mbwb| Øv`k beex e‡l©i whjn¾ gv‡mi (†gvZv‡eK RyjvB 621
L„t) GK Mfxi iv‡Z wgbvi c~e© wba©vwiZ AvK¡vevn bvgK ¯’v‡b Zviv ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| GB ¯’vbwU‡K GLb Rvgiv‡q AvK¡vevn ev eo
Rvgivn ejv nq| wgbvi cwðg w`‡Ki GB msKxY© cvnvox c_ w`‡q g°v †_‡K
wgbvq hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nÕZ| GB msKxY© myo½ c_‡KB ÔAvK¡vevnÕ ejv nq|
268. Beby wnkvg 1/507-08|
11 beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g (RyjvB 620 L„t) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z me©cÖ_g evqÔAvZKvix 6
Rb hye‡Ki KwbôZg †bZv, hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvq me©cÖ_g Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ nq Ges cieZ©x `yÕeQ‡i
73 Rb cyi“l I 2 Rb bvix g°vq G‡m evqÔAvZ K‡ib| AZtci 14 beex e‡l©i iexDj AvDqvj
gv‡m (†m‡Þ¤î 622) wnRiZ msNwUZ nq Ges 6 gvm c‡i 1g wnRix m‡bi kvIqvj gv‡m Aí
eq‡m Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq I evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b 1g Qvnvex wnmv‡e Kei¯’ nb| gynvwRiMY e‡jb, IQgvb web
gvhÔEb (ivt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g g„ZzëiYKvixÕ (Avj-B¯—xÔAve; Avj-BQvevn, µwgK 111)|
mynvqjx e‡jb, AvDm †Mv‡Îi KzjQ~g web wn`vg me©cÖ_g gviv hvb| Zvi K‡qKw`b c‡iB AvmÔAv`
web hyivivn g„ZzëiY K‡ib| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i cÖ_g †K¡vev‡Z KyjQ~g
web wn`v‡gi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb AwZ e„× Ges wZwbB wQ‡jb wnRi‡Zi ci Aí
w`‡bi g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g g„ZzëiYKvix Qvnvex (Beby wnkvg 1/493-UxKv 1)| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
269. Beby wnkvg 1/429-32; Avi-ivnxK¡ 135 c„t| Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn web wiAve AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨
cÖ_g Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Bwb eì, I‡nv`, L›`Kmn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mKj hy‡× AskMÖnY
K‡ib| Bwb weL¨vZ Qvnvex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi AvbQvix (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûgv) bb (Beby
wnkvg 1/430- UxKv 7)|
Contents

GLv‡bB AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i GK Mfxi iv‡Z Av‡jv-Auvavixi g‡a¨ AvK¡vevn&i AÎ
evqÔAvZ AbywôZ nq, hv wQj cieZx© ch©v‡q gv`vbx Rxe‡b Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª
MV‡bi exR ecb mgZzj¨| GB evqÔAvZ wQj gwnjv‡ì evqÔAv‡Zi b¨vq| hv
Zv‡ì Dci hy× dih nIqvi c~‡e© m¤úbœ n‡qwQj (Beby wnkvg 1/431)|
GB evqÔAv‡Z MZ eQ‡ii cuvPRb QvovI G eQi bZzb †h mvZRb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb,
Zuviv nÕ‡jb t (1) eby bv¾vi †Mv‡Îi gyÔAvh web nv‡iQ web widvÔAvn P S J LP)
(IL+I$G G S GGL6M
(2) eby hyiv‡qK¡ †Mv‡Îi hvKIqvb Beby ÔAv‡ã K¡v‡qm JCLMOI )
(GzSIq G!S,L+ P S (3) eby Mvbvg †Mv‡Îi ÔDev`vn web Qv‡gZ (G`G^?
P S J>LL,P+) (4)
eby Mvbv‡gi wgÎ †Mv‡Îi Bqvhx` web QvÔjvevn (IL,I.SI P S P!GL) (5) eby mv‡jg
†Mv‡Îi AveŸvm web Iev`vn web bvhvjvn (II.LL" G S I>LL,P+ P S P^,L+) (6) eby
ÔAvwãj Avknvj †Mv‡Îi Aveyj nvqQvg gv‡jK BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb P_G
L G0ISL3M
PIa)
(GCL3^
P S (7) eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvId †Mv‡Îi ÔIqv‡qg web mvÔG`vn P S P0SLP+)
(>I L!G+L| †k‡lv³ `yÕRb wQ‡jb AvDm es‡ki Ges evKxMY wQ‡jb LvhivR es‡ki|
Zb¥‡a¨ 1g e¨w³ wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v`vi gvZzj †Mvôx eby bv¾v‡ii Aš—f©y³Õ
(Beby wnkvg 1/433)|
2q evqÔAvZ Abyôvb (3 3J I?J) :

AÎ evqÔAv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix Qvnvex ÔDev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb,
vSLi G2G JOG SP4 I< MCIa I.L+ G"PGL SI
LL4 : IIq 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 IPL FCIa
S0JG.PSIaL* S0JG!SIa L SL P5L"*P LMZL4 wCLS3P,G ICP4M\L4 I<L* S0JOLI<S*Ia J.PMNL4 I<L* P"SL4 I<L* JqG S(L4 <I L*
vSLi L_G
I S G LeL7Ia S LL* G2 I.L+ P9P SI\I$ S0JSG I$L* S L@I$ w*P SL G$ G"P?SL4 I<L*
G2 I
GB P9P S\II$ {2 P9L LL(I$ vSLi L_G
I S G LeL7Ia S LL* T>LFZIO P5I
LP3I$ LS"!
G$ G5G LdGqPI$
f5.+ ¤Z L_G
I I.L+ P9LSLL,I$ IIq P5SL+ IZL+ HsLi MCGBL* P5L,IqL+ HsLi MCGB
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì ej‡jb †h, †Zvgiv G‡mv Avgvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ Ki GB
g‡g© †h, (1) †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i m‡½ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv (2) Pzwi Ki‡e bv
(3) †hbv Ki‡e bv (4) wb‡R‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv (5) KvD‡K gbMov
Acev` w`‡e bv (6) m½Z wel‡q Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e bv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
G¸wj c~Y© Ki‡e, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| Avi hw` †KD G¸wji
Contents
203 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 203
†KvbwU K‡i Ges `ywbqv‡Z Zvi kvw¯— n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †mwU Zvi Rb¨ Kvddviv
n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hw` †KD G¸wji †KvbwU K‡i, AZtci Avj−vn Zv †Mvcb iv‡Lb,
Z‡e Zvi e¨vcviwU Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB b¨¯— _vK‡e| PvB‡j wZwb e`jv wb‡eb, PvB‡j
wZwb ¶gv Ki‡ebÕ| ivex ÔDev`vn web Qv‡gZ e‡jb, AZtci Avgiv D³ K_v¸wji
Dc‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU evqÔAvZ KijvgÕ|270 BwZnv‡m GUvB AvK¡vevi
cÖ_g evqÔAvZ ev ÔAvK¡vev‡q Ejv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| hwÌ cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e GwU wQj
2q evqÔAvZ|
evqÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ (3J 3W) :
(1) evqÔAv‡Z ewY©Z QqwU wel‡qi cÖwZwU e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b
AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G¸wj ïay †mhy‡MB bq, eis me©hy‡MB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ewY©Z welq¸wj
mgv‡R e¨vwß jvf Ki‡j mgv‡R kvwš— I k„sLjv webó nq| Rv‡njx Avi‡e G¸wj
webó n‡qwQj e‡jB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) G welq¸wj ¸i“‡Z¡i m‡½ D‡j−L K‡ib|
AvRKvj‡Ki Kw_Z mf¨ `ywbqvq G¸wj cÖKU AvKv‡i we`¨gvb| AvaywbK
Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g hv µ‡gB we¯—…Z n‡q wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q co‡Q| AZGe
`ywbqvc~Rvix mgvR I ivóªeë¯’v Av‡LivZgyLx Kivi e¨vcv‡i hZ¶Y ch©š—
mgvR‡bZv I ivóª‡bZvMY Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvive× bv n‡eb, ZZ¶Y ch©š—
mgv‡R I iv‡óª KvswLZ kvwš— I w¯’wZ wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
(2) evqÔAvZ (JLSL,M
) A_© A½xKvi| Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int)
e‡jb, GL+F-
GI.LINP SG$ GeLF
GKSLy
v3,
S L4 GLLL,P@M
G G=} I.L+ J>L!LLP@M
G`L@P
5G G(MZL" IL?G
LR P9I-S+IaL* G5G,G&L7 S G P9L!SG+ L LL P5^"I\IO wL JI.LINP LP G[F
GbSL,M
G!MNLG
fÂ (LkGG)S P@M
L G nL LSi H2 FCGB) :I
LL4 G5G
SIq SG$ L@IO G5GL+IL* ÔBmjv‡gi Dc‡i K…Z
A½xKvi‡K evqÔAvZ GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, eëmvwqK Pzw³i wecix‡Z †hgb m¤ú`
jvf nq, Avgx‡ii wbK‡U evqÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g AvbyM‡Zï wecix‡Z †Zgwb cyY¨ jvf
nq| †m †hb Avgx‡ii wbK‡U Zvi Lv‡jQ ü`q I AvbyMZ¨ weµq K‡i †`q| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, I^LtM
P0P3I
FCI\G S0P3I
LSIaL* S0P3L(JZS"Ia LkGGS)P@M
L G nL LSi H2 FCGB ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn gywgb‡ì Rvb I gvj Lix` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q...Õ (ZvIevn
271
9/111)|
270. eyLvix nv/18, 3892; gymwjg nv/1709; wgkKvZ nv/18; Beby wnkvg 1/434|
271. Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (1322-1414 wnt/1904-1994 L„t), wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj
gvQvexn (†ebvim, fviZ : 4_© ms¯‹iY 1419/1998 L„t) nv/18-Gi e¨vL¨v 1/75 c„t ÔCgvbÕ
Aa¨vq|
Contents

`ywbqvex mgvR eë¯’vq ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Av¯’v I wek¦vm m„wói Rb¨ kc_ I A½xKvi
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| gymwjg-Agymwjg me mgv‡RB GwU i‡q‡Q| j¶¨ I
D‡Ï‡kï wfbœZv Ges Kv‡h©i aiY Abyhvqx A½xKv‡ii aiY I fvlv cwiewZ©Z nq|
Bmjvgx Rxeb I mgvR MV‡bi j‡¶¨ †bZv I Kg©xi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi
Ki‡Z nq| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq hv‡K evqÔAvZ ejv nq| Gi GKgvÎ j¶¨ _v‡K
Bmjvgx weavb †g‡b wb‡Ri Rxeb, cwievi I mgvR MV‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mš‘wó
AR©b Kiv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jvf Kiv| hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb `ywbqvex ¯^v_© _v‡K
bv| whwb hZ †ekx Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b Pj‡eb, wZwb ZZ †ekx †bKx DcvR©b
Ki‡eb| †mKviY Bmjvgx BgviZ I evqÔAvZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…Z¡ I kc_ MÖn‡Yi
g‡a¨ Av‡jv I AÜKv‡ii cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b
BgviZ I evqÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK|
bexMY G ZixKv‡ZB mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii KvR K‡i‡Qb| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gv°x
I gv`vbx Rxe‡b GKB ZixKv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| me©`v D³ bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e,
hw` bv ZvInx`x mgvR MV‡bi gnvb j‡¶¨ †hvM¨ I wek¦¯— †Kvb Avgxi I gvg~i
ci¯ú‡i Avj−vn&i bv‡g cÖwZÁve× nb| hwÌ †mLv‡b `„p wek¦vmx, KcU wek¦vmx,
wkw_j wek¦vmx I myweavev`x GgbwK evqÔAvZ f½KvixivI _vK‡e| †hfv‡e bexhy‡M
evqÔAvZKvix‡ì g‡aÏ wQj| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j bxwZi cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
ivóªxq I mvgvwRK Dfq †¶‡Î GwU hiƒix| ivm~j (Qvt) gv°x Rxe‡b mvgvwRK Ges
gv`vbx Rxe‡b mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Dfq †¶‡Î Avgxi wQ‡jb| ivóªxq Avgxi
Bmjv‡gi `Êwewa mg~n Rvix Ki‡eb| wKš‘ mvgvwRK ev mvsMVwbK Avgxi †mUv
Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e Dc‡`k I Abykvmb Rvwi ivL‡eb| hvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi
wewawb‡la mg~n mvgvwRK Rxe‡b cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡e| m‡e©vcwi RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb
hvc‡bi Bmjvgx wb‡`©k ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ingZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
AZGe Agymwjg ev dv‡mK gymwjg Dfq miKv‡ii kvmbvg‡j gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ nÕj,
(1) kvm‡Ki cÖwZ AbyMZ _vKv Ges Bmjvgx Avgx‡ii Aax‡b RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e
†`‡k Bmjvgx weavb I wb‡R‡ì êa AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx cš’vq me©vZ¥K
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| (2) wewfbœ Dcv‡q miKvi‡K bQxnZ Kiv| (3) miKv‡ii
†n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv Ges cwi‡k‡l hv‡jg miKv‡ii wei“‡× Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV Kiv|
†gvUK_v †`‡k Bmjvgx †LjvdZ _vK ev bv _vK, mgvR cwiPvjbvq Bmjvgx Avgxi
_vK‡ZB n‡e| bB‡j dv‡mK †bZ…‡Z¡ mgvR wech©¯— n‡e| hv Avj−vn&i Kvg¨ bq| G
Kvi‡YB ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P Zvi M`©v‡b Avgx‡ii
evqÔAvZ †bB, †m Rv‡njx (c_åó) nvj‡Z g„ZzëiY Kij| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
(gyw³i Rb¨) †Kvb `jxj (Ihi) _vK‡e bvÕ (gymwjg nv/1851)|
Contents
205 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 205
BqvQwi‡e gyevwj−M †cÖiY (B <l \9

l) :
evqÔAvZKvix bIgymwjg‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb D`¨gx I
axkw³m¤úbœ hyeK‡K BqvQwi‡e cvVv‡jb wk¶K I cÖPviK wnmv‡e| hvi bvg wQj
gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi web nv‡kg (ivt)| wZwbB wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g `vC|
gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi (ivt)-Gi `vIqvZ (B A ,9 )JH> 9I) :
gyQÔAve wQ‡jb g°vi GK abvX¨ cwiev‡ii Av`‡ii `yjvj| wZwb hLb †Nvovq
mIqvi n‡q †ei n‡Zb, ZLb Av‡M-wc‡Q †Mvjv‡gi `j _vKZ| `yÕ‡kv wìnv‡gi
Kg g~‡jï †Kvb †cvlvK wZwb ci‡Zb bv| wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY Kivq Zvi †Mv‡Îi
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K †eu‡a N‡i AvU‡K iv‡L| c‡i wZwb †KŠk‡j †ewi‡q nvekvq wnRiZ
K‡ib| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i g°vq Av‡mb| wZwb wQ‡jb Zx¶èax Ges AZ¨š—
wek¦¯— hyeK| welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcb I Ab¨‡K AvK…ó Kivi Abb¨ mvaviY ¸Yvejx Zvi
g‡a¨ wQj|
1g AvK¡vevn&i evqÔAvZ m¤úvw`Z nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyQÔAve‡K Zv‡ì
mv‡_ BqvQwi‡e †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b wM‡q Zi“Y `j‡bZv Avey Dgvgvn
AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt)-Gi evox‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges Df‡q wg‡j BqvQwi‡ei
N‡i N‡i Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuv‡K gyK¡wi (P¾G MNP@M
) A_©vr
cvV`vbKvix ev wk¶K e‡j mevB WvKZ| Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi dj GB n‡qwQj †h,
cieZx© n¾ †gŠmyg Avmvi Av‡MB BqvQwi‡ei N‡i N‡i Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q
wM‡qwQj Ges AvbQvi‡ì Ggb †Kvb M„n wQj bv hvi cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì wKQz
msL¨K gymjgvb nbwb| Zuvi cÖPviKv‡ji me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvwU wQj wbgœiƒc:-
GKw`b AvmÔAv` web hyivivn Zuv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q eby Avwãj Avknvj I eby hvd‡ii
( IZI ) gnj−vq Mgb K‡ib I †mLv‡b GKwU K‚qvi cv‡k K‡qKRb gymjgvb‡K
wb‡q e‡mb| ZL‡bv ch©š— eby Avwãj Avknvj †Mv‡Îi `yB †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I
Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibwb| gyevwj−M‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei Rvb‡Z
†c‡i mvÔ` Dmv‡q`‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb †h‡q I‡ì wb‡la Ki“b †hb Avgv‡ì
mij-wmav gvbyl¸wj‡K †evKv bv evbvq| AvmÔAv` Avgvi Lvjv‡Zv fvB bv nÕ‡j
Avwg wb‡RB †hZvgÕ|
Dmv‡q` ek©v DuwP‡q m`‡c© †mLv‡b wM‡q ej‡jb, hw` cÖv‡Y euvP‡Z PvI, Z‡e GLywb
cvjvI| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì †evKv †jvK¸wj‡K gymjgvb evbv‡”QvÕ| gyQÔAve kvš—fv‡e
ej‡jb, Avcwb wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ emyb I K_v ïbyb| hw` cm›` bv nq, ZLb †`Lv
hv‡eÕ| Dmv‡q` ZLb gvwU‡Z ek©v †M‡o e‡m co‡jb| AZtci gyQÔAve Zv‡K
KziAvb †_‡K wKQz Ask cvV K‡i ïbv‡jb| Zvici wZwb Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, gnË¡ I
Contents

Zuvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQz K_v ej‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ Dmv‡q`
PgwKZ n‡q e‡j DV‡jb, P5I.L@SIaL* L=IIM
I[L L L(S&Ia L ÔKZB bv my›ì K_v G¸wj
I KZB bv g‡bvniÕ| Gici wZwb †mLv‡bB Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb|
AZtci wZwb mvÔ` web gyÔAvh-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ej‡jb, QM\L L@G3G P`SIaL L G2I$
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †`v‡li wKQz †`wLwbÕ| Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì wb‡la
K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges ZvivI e‡j‡Q, Avcbviv hv Pvb ZvB Kiv n‡eÕ| G mgq Dmv‡q`
Pvw”Q‡jb †h, mvÔ` †mLv‡b hvb| ZvB Zv‡K ivMv‡bvi R‡b¨ ej‡jb, Avwg Rvb‡Z
cvijvg †h, eby nv‡iQvn&i †jvKRb AvmÔAv` web hyivivn‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †ei
n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, †m Avcbvi Lvjv‡Zv fvB| mvÔ` µz× n‡q ZLbB ek©v nv‡Z Qz‡U
†M‡jb| †h‡q †`‡Lb †h, AvmÔAv` I gyQÔAve wbwð‡š— e‡m Av‡Q| eby nv‡iQvn&i
nvgjvKvix‡ì †Kvb Lei †bB| ZLb wZwb eyS‡jb †h, Dmv‡q` Zvi m‡½ PvjvwK
K‡i‡Q Zv‡K G‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| ZLb mvÔ` µz×¯^‡i Dfq‡K agKv‡Z
_vK‡jb Ges AvmÔAv`‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi AvZ¥xq bv nÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB
¶gZv wQj bv Avgvi gnj−vq G‡m †jvK‡ì ev‡R K_v ïbveviÕ| AvmÔAv` c~‡e©B
mvÔ` I Dmv‡q`-Gi wel‡q gyQÔAve‡K AewnZ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Giv `yÕRb gymjgvb
nÕ‡j G‡ì †Mv‡Îi mevB gymjgvb n‡q hv‡e| AvmÔAv‡ì Bw½‡Z gyQÔAve AZ¨š—
axi I bgª fvlvq mvÔ`‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb emyb Ges Avgv‡ì K_v ïbyb! AZtci
cm›` n‡j Keyj Ki‡eb, bB‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡ebÕ|
AZtci wZwb em‡jb Ges gyQÔAve Zv‡K KziAvb †_‡K ïbv‡jb I ZvInx‡ì gg©
eySv‡jb| d‡j wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B mvÔ` web gyÔAvh Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nÕ‡jb|
AZtci †mLv‡bB `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wbR †Mv‡Î G‡jb I mevB‡K
†W‡K ej‡jb, †n eby Avwãj Avknvj! XS0JG$ G SIa ICP@I.SL4 LxSIO †Zvgiv Avgv‡K
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kgb g‡b Ki? Zviv ejj, vL,GNL" LPL@S IaL* QMaL LJ.LM$IaL* L"P!L L`S"I
ÔAvcwb Avgv‡ì †bZv, m‡e©vËg wm×v‡š—i AwaKvix I Avgv‡ì wbwðš—Zg KvÊvixÕ|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, G2G PGS)P4 :L& =L L& Î.L+ S0JGuL(G"L* S0JG
LG L=IIO FCGDI$
G5G
PL GL* Ô†Zvgv‡ì bvix I cyi“l mK‡ji m‡½ Avgvi K_v ejv nvivg, †h ch©š— bv
†Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡eÕ| G K_vi cÖwZwµqv Ggb nÕj
†h, mÜ¨vi g‡a¨B mK‡j Bmjvg Keyj KijÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/435-37) gvÎ GKRb
Zi“Y e¨ZxZ| hvi bvg wQj Avgi web QvweZ Avj-DQvBwig (P=G SL7{)| Bwb c‡i
I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b Bmjvg Keyj K‡iB hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡ob I kvnv`Z eiY K‡ib
(Beby wnkvg 2/90)|
Contents
207 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 207
Bmiv I wgÔivR (J; )

(13 beex el©)
ÔBmivÕ A_© ˆbk ågY Ges ÔwgÔivRÕ A_© wmuwo| g°vi gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K
wdwj¯—x‡bi evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR` ch©š— †eviv‡K¡i mvnv‡h¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
¯^íKvjxb ˆbk ågY‡K ÔBmivÕ (sL SG}) ejv nq Ges evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm †_‡K
EaŸ©gyLx wmuwoi gva¨‡g gnvKv‡ki mxgvbv †cwi‡q Avj−vn&i m‡½ mv¶vr‡K †gÔivR
(ÎL SG@M
) ejv nq| beex Rxe‡b GwU wQj GK A‡jŠwKK I wk¶vcÖ` NUbv| hvi
gva¨‡g †klbex‡K ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi mewKQz Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ Kiv‡bv nq| Gi d‡j
Zuvi g‡a¨ †hgb wek¦vm I cÖZxwZ `„pZi nq Ges ü`‡q cÖkvwš— R‡b¥, †Zgwb gywgb
ü`‡q ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ D`MÖ evmbv RvMÖZ nq| fwel¨r gv`vbx Rxe‡bi NvZ-
cÖwZNvZmsKzj wRnv`x wh‡›`Mx‡Z †h `„p wek¦vm-Gi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e AZ¨š— †ekx|
†mKviY A`~i fwel¨‡Z AbywôZe¨ wnRi‡Zi c~‡e©B Avj−vn Zuvi bex‡K †gÔiv‡Ri
gva¨‡g gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †bb| hv‡Z Zv gv`vbx Rxe‡b Bmjvgx weR‡q
mnvqK nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b m~iv eby BmivC‡ji 1g Avqv‡Z ÔBmivÕ Ges m~iv
bR‡gi 13 †_‡K 18 ch©š— 6 Avqv‡Z wgÔivR m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| evKx wek`
NUbvejx Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, G9G!S,LG nL SIa S G[F
ICL6S,P
L P P5^"GB LG4L8 S G P5LG PG
P5I
SL& LMOLL S G[F
L?MqH G!GtS(L@M
I
GB G=L L6M
G!GtS(L@M
L vSI
fP SG?L,
PbSG@^(
Ôcig cweÎ †mB gnvb mËv, whwb ¯^xq ev›`v‡K ivwÎi GKvs‡k ågY
Kwi‡q‡Qb (g°vi) gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K (wdwj¯—x‡bi) gvmwR`yj AvK¡Qv ch©š—|
hvi PZz®úvk¦©‡K Avgiv eiKZgq K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡K Avgv‡ì wKQz wb`k©b
†`wL‡q w`‡Z cvwi| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©`ªóvÕ (Bmiv 17/1)|
D³ Avqv‡Z PviwU wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| 1. Bmiv I wgÔiv‡Ri cyiv NUbvwU iv‡Zi
†klvs‡k ¯^í mg‡q GKevi gvÎ m¤úbœ n‡qwQj, hv v
k‡ãi g‡a¨ ejv n‡q‡Q|
2. NUbvwU RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq mkix‡i N‡UwQj, hv G9G!S,LG k‡ãi gva¨‡g ejv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv iƒn I †`‡ni mgwš^Z mËv‡K ÔAve&`Õ ev `vm ejv nq| Ny‡gi g‡a¨ ¯^cœ‡hv‡M
ev iƒnvbx †Kvb e¨vcvi nÕ‡j †KD G‡K Awek¦vm KiZ bv Ges KziAv‡b Zuv‡K
ÔAve&`Õ bv e‡j nqZev ÔiƒnÕ (G9G!S,L+ GrS*P G) ejv nÕZ| GLv‡b P9P!S,L+ ÔZuvi `vmÕ e‡j
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K m‡e©v”P gh©v`v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i `vm nIqvi g‡a¨B
gvby‡li m‡e©v”P m¤§vb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, L3LGJa w SL+ LS#P LG
Contents
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JPL ÔGwU wQj cÖZ¨¶ `k©b, hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
†`Lv‡bv n‡qwQjÕ (eyLvix nv/4716)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v †_‡K evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm ch©š— †Nvov ev D‡U hvZvqv‡Z `yÕgv‡mi
c_| hv GK iv‡ZB ågY K‡i wgÔivR †_‡K wd‡i G‡m mKvj †ejv hLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q D³ NUbv eY©bv Ki‡jb, ZLb mevB G‡K wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU
e‡j Dwo‡q w`j Ges Zuv‡K wewfbœfv‡e VvÆv-we`ª“c Ki‡Z jvMj| Ae‡k‡l hviv
BwZc~‡e© evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm ågY K‡i‡Qb, Ggb wKQz AwfÁ †jvK Zuv‡K wewfbœ
cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cix¶v K‡ib| me cÖ‡kœi h_vh_ Reve †c‡q Zviv Pzc nÕj e‡U|
wKš‘ Zv‡ì Awek¦vmx Aš—i cÖkvš— nqwb| c¶vš—‡i nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) GK_v
†kvbvgvÎ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, L_G
I S G P!LSIa LP L@SG$ P5Jq!L7J\I
"GB S0LL"
L¤!?
w ML PIa L@P L_G
I[G.I$ .GL&S*L S*Ia G>L*S!IU G$ GsL@^(
G L,LG 5P Jq!L7Ja ÔAvwg Zv‡K
Gi PvB‡Z A‡bK eo wel‡q mZ¨ e‡j Rvwb| Avwg mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq Zvi wbK‡U
AvMZ Avmgvbx Leimg~n‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i _vwKÕ| G w`b †_‡KB wZwb
ÔwQÏxK¡Õ (¤S!G7) ev me©vwaK mZëv`x bv‡g AwfwnZ nÕ‡Z _v‡KbÕ|272
GwU AZ¨š— eo Avðh©RbK NUbv wQj| †mKviY ïi“‡Z ICL6S,P we¯§qm~PK kã
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^‡cœi e¨vcvi nÕ‡j †Zv GUv †gv‡UB Avðh©RbK nÕZ bv Ges
GK`j `ye©j Cgvb`vi Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i P‡j †hZ bv| GRb¨B Avj−vn GUv‡K
Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ wdrbv ev cix¶v ¯îƒcÕ (G^.G
vLSG$) e‡j‡Qb (Bmiv 17/60)| A_©vr
D³ NUbvq bI gymwjg‡ì gyiZv` n‡q hvevi wdrbv| †hgb A‡b‡K n‡qwQj|273
3. evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm-Gi Avkcvk f~wg A_©vr wdwj¯—xb mn cyiv wmwiqv AÂj
eiKZgq GjvKv, hv P5I
SL& LMOLL evK¨vs‡ki gva¨‡g ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
Ava¨vwZ¥K eiKZ nÕj GB †h, nhiZ Beivnxg, BmnvK, BqvK‚e, g~mv, `vE`,
myjvqgvb, Bwjqvm, hvKvwiqv, Bqvn&Bqv I Cmv (Avt) mn eby BmªvC‡ji nvhvi
nvhvi bexi Avevmf~wg nÕj GB GjvKv| Avi `ywbqvex eiKZ GB †h, kvg GjvKvi
gvwU ga¨cÖv‡Pï g‡a¨ me‡P‡q De©i I myRjv-mydjv| GZØ¨ZxZ G AÂ‡ji Ab¨vb¨
eiKZ m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|274
272. nv‡Kg nv/4407, 3/62; Qnxnvn nv/306; Beby BmnvK e‡jb, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ÔwQÏxK¡Õ
e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|- w[GLSLI$ P¤!?
w ML LIa L L`S"IaL* :w ML GI\G
L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL IIq
L¤!?
P9^@L (Beby wnkvg 1/399)| nv`xQ Qnxn, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 392)|
273. Beby wnkvg 1/398; nv‡Kg nv/4407, 3/62; Qnxnvn nv/306|
274. `ªt wgkKvZ ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq-30 ÔBqvgb, kvg I Iqv‡qm K¡vibxi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-13|
Contents
209 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 209
4. Avj−vn Zuvi †klbex‡K ciRM‡Zi A‡jŠwKK wb`k©b mg~‡ni wKQz Ask ¯^P‡¶
†`wL‡q †`b| hv LG4L8 S G P5LG PG
evK¨vs‡ki gva¨‡g ejv n‡q‡Q| D³ wb`k©b mg~‡ni
g‡a¨ wQj hv Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †hgb (1) g°v †_‡K †eviv‡K mIqvi
nIqvi c~‡e© mxbv PvK Kiv Ges Zv hghg cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †mLv‡b b~i w`‡q f‡i
†Ìqv| AZtci evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm wM‡q †mLvb †_‡K EaŸ©v‡ivn‡Yi c~‡e© Zuv‡K `ya
I g` cwi‡ekb Kiv| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) `ya MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb wReªxj e‡jb,
I>L M-GZM
L`S,L7Ia ÔAvcwb ¯^fveag© cÖvß n‡q‡QbÕ| (2) wZwb cÖ_g Avmgv‡b Av`g,
wØZxq Avmgv‡b BqvnBqv I Cmv, Z…Zxq Avmgv‡b BDmyd, PZz_© Avmgv‡b Bìxm,
cÂg Avmgv‡b nviƒY, lô Avmgv‡b g~mv Ges mßg Avmgv‡b Beivnxg
(ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvg)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| Z‡e Av`g I Beivnxg (Avt)
e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì Avmgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i eY©bvMZ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| (3) wZwb
†d‡ikZv‡ì Kjg w`‡q †jLvi LmLm AvIqvh †kv‡bb| (4) Qq‡kv Wvbvwewkó
wReªxj‡K Zvi wbR¯^ iƒ‡c wbKU †_‡K †`‡Lb| (5) wmìvZzj gybZvnvi KzjMvQ
†`‡Lb| hvi cvZv¸wj nvwZi Kv‡bi gZ eo eo| (6) mßg Avmgv‡b evqZzj
gvÔg~i gmwR` †`‡Lb| †hLv‡b cÖwZw`b mËzi nvhvi †d‡ikZv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|
wKš‘ cybivq Avi my‡hvM cvq bv| (7) nvDh KvIQvi, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg †`‡Lb|
wZwb Rvbœv‡Zi †bÔgZivwR I Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯—mg~n cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| (8) Zuv‡K
Zuvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mydvwi‡ki ¯’vb ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~`Õ †`Lv‡bv nq| (9) wmìvZzj
gybZvnvq †cuŠQ‡j Pviw`‡K Av”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Gwi g‡a¨ Avj−vn Zuvi mv‡_ mivmwi
Awn-i gva¨‡g K_v e‡jb| AZtci Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g cÂvk Iqv³ QvjvZ
dih Kiv nq| c‡i g~mvi civgk©µ‡g Zuvi evievi hvZvqvZ I Dch©ycwi Aby‡iv‡a
Kwg‡q cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv nq| hv cÂvk Iqv‡³i †bKxi mgvb| (10)
wZwb mivmwi Avj−vn‡K †`‡Lbwb, Zuvi b~i †`‡LwQ‡jb| (11) AZtci wZwb †b‡g
Av‡mb Ges evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR‡` bexM‡Yi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| AZtci
†eviv‡K P‡o ivwÎ wKQz evKx _vK‡ZB g°vq gvmwR`yj nviv‡g wd‡i Av‡mb (Zvdmxi
275
Beby KvQxi)| cyiv NUbvwUB N‡U AZ¨š— `ª“Z mg‡qi g‡a¨| hv wQj gvbexq
Áv‡bi ewnf©~Z| A_P ev¯—e mZ¨| hv g°vi gykwiK I kÎ“‡bZv‡ì Øviv mZ¨vwqZ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì‡KI Avj−vn Zuvi wKQz wKQz wb`k©b †`wL‡q‡Qb| Z‡e
†m¸wj me `ywbqv‡ZB †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj| †hgb Beivnxg (Avt) PviwU cvwL hen I
UzKiv UzKiv K‡i wgwkªZ A½-cÖZ¨½¸wj PviwU cvnv‡o †i‡L G‡m wemwgj−vn e‡j
WvK w`‡ZB Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ †`‡n cybR©xweZ nIqv, AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avmv
(evK¡vivn 2/260); Zuvi Rb¨ bgiƒ‡ì AwMœKzÊ kvwš—gq ¯’v‡b cwiYZ nIqv (Avw¤^qv
275. eyLvix nv/3887; gymwjg nv/164, 178; wgkKvZ nv/5862-66|
Contents

21/68-70); †KbÔAvb †_‡K wgmi hvIqvi c‡_ AcüZ ¯¿x mvivn-Gi Dc‡i hv‡jg
ev`kvn&i nvZ-cv Aek n‡q hvIqv (eyLvix nv/2217; Avngv` nv/9230) BZ¨vw`
A‡jŠwKK NUbvejx| Ab¨w`‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi Avj−vn&i mv‡_ cweÎ Zzev DcZ¨Kvq
K‡_vcK_b I Z‚i cvnv‡o Zuvi †R¨vwZ cÖ`k©b (AvÔivd 7/143), A‡jŠwKK jvwVi
gva¨‡g b`x wef³ nIqv I †divEb evwnbx Wy‡e giv (†kvÔAviv 26/63-66), wbR
†Mv‡Îi 70 Rb †bZ„¯’vbxq e¨w³i Gjvnx Mh‡e g„ZzëiY I ci¶‡YB g~mv (Qvt)-Gi
†`vÔAvq I Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g cybivq RxweZ nIqv (evK¡vivn 2/55-56) BZ¨vw` NUbvejx|
Beivnxg (Avt)-†K †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, L0SGL SGB S G P" L_G
I[IOL*
fL SGGqSP@M
L G ICSJLG
L* G|SI\M
L* GL*L@^(
LSJI.L ÔAvi Gfv‡eB Avgiv Beivnxg‡K
Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ivRZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †m `„pwek¦vmx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nqÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/75)| Abyiƒcfv‡e g~mv (Avt)-†K †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb,
fnL S,JM
L4GL8 S G L_LG PG
Ôhv‡Z Avgiv †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì eo eo wKQz wb`k©b
†`Lv‡Z cvwiÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/23)| me‡k‡l †klbex (Qvt)-†K mßvKv‡ki Dc‡i
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡q Avj−vn Zuv‡K ciRM‡Zi A‡bK wKQz cÖZ¨¶ Kiv‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, LG4L8 S G P5LG PG
ÔGUv GRb¨, hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡K Avgv‡ì wKQz wb`k©b cÖZ¨¶
KivBÕ (Bmiv 17/1)|
Gfv‡e †gÔiv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avj−vn †klbexi g‡a¨ ÔAvqbyj BqvK¡xbÕ A_©vr cÖZ¨¶
`k©bjä `„p wek¦vm m„wó K‡ib| hv Ab¨ †Kvb bexi †ejvq K‡ibwb| wbtm‡›`‡n
GwU wQj Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg `jxj| †mB mv‡_ GwU wQj wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ GKwU
eo cix¶v| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
L@I$ S0P3J$LP"*L GC8S JNM
G$ IL"PM.L@M
I>L Lt^
L* G^.G
vLSG$ F<GB LjLSLIa GF
LS#
LM.LL LL*
f(¯£ s })fQpG,IO Q"LSJ F<GB S0PP!GL
Ô...Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡K (†gÔiv‡Ri iv‡Z) †h `„k¨ †`wL‡qwQ Ges KziAv‡b ewY©Z †h
Awfkß (hv°zg) e„¶ †`wL‡qwQ, Zv wQj †Kej gvby‡li (Cgvb) cix¶vi Rb¨|
Avgiv Zv‡ì fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kwi| AZtci GUv Zv‡ì eo ai‡bi Aeva¨ZvB †Kej
e„w× K‡iÕ (Bmiv 17/60)|
†gÔiv‡Ri ZvwiL (J; ) : G m¤ú‡K© weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Qq cÖKvi gZ‡f`
cwi`„ó nq| h_v- (1) 1 beex e‡l©B †gÔivR msNwUZ n‡qwQj (2) 5 beex e‡l© (3)
10 beex e‡l©i 27†k iRe Zvwi‡L (4) 12 beex e‡l©i ivgvhvb gv‡m (5) 13 beex
e‡l©i gynviig gv‡m (6) 13 beex e‡l©i iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m (Avi-ivnxK¡ 137 c„t)|
Contents
211 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 211
Dc‡iv³ QqwU gZvg‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| hwÌ Z…Zxq gZwUB
Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| KviY, G e¨vcv‡i mKj weØvb GKgZ †h, D¤§yj
gy‡gbxb nhiZ Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih
nIqvi c~‡e©B g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb| GUvI mKj weØvb KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z †h, Zuvi g„Zz¨
n‡qwQj 10 beex e‡l©i ivgvhvb gv‡m| AZGe wgÔivR msNwUZ n‡qwQj Zuvi g„Zzï
c‡i GK_v GKcÖKvi wbwðZfv‡eB ejv P‡j| G¶‡Y †k‡li wZbwU gZvg‡Zi g‡a¨
†KvbwU‡ZB wbwðZ nevi Dcvq †bB| Z‡e m~iv Bmivi ïi“‡Z †gÔivR m¤úwK©Z
eY©bvi ciciB eby BmªvC‡ji AatcZb m¤úwK©Z eY©bvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Cgvbx
we‡k¦ eby BmªvC‡ji `xN© †bZ…‡Z¡i Aemvb Ges gynv¤§v`x †bZ„‡Z¡i DÌvb NU‡Z
hv‡”Q| A_©vr wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j gv°x Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡š— wgÔivR msNwUZ n‡qwQj|
hv 13 beex e‡l©i †h‡Kvb GK iv‡Z n‡qwQj e‡j GKcÖKvi wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq|
AZtci wnRiZ ïi“ n‡qwQj 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi e„n¯úwZevi|
†gÔiv‡Ri mwVK ZvwiL D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U A¯úó ivLvi Zvrch© m¤¢eZt GB †h, Zviv
†hb aŸsmcÖvß weMZ D¤§Z¸wji b¨vq Abyôvbme©¯^ bv n‡q c‡o| eis †gÔiv‡Ri
Zvrch© Abyaveb K‡i Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ wek¦vm iv‡L| AZtci
†gÔiv‡Ri Ag~j¨ †Zvn&dv cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Mfxi Aa¨vZ¥ †PZbvq DØy×
n‡q me©`v Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g `ywbqvex Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i|
Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j g°v †_‡KB mivmwi †gÔivR Kiv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ g°v †_‡K
evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm wb‡q G‡m †mLvb †_‡K †gÔivR Kiv‡bvi g‡a¨ G wel‡q Bw½Z
i‡q‡Q †h, Beivnxgx `vIqv‡Zi `yÕwU cÖavb †K›`ª KvÔev I evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm `yB
¯’v‡bi KZ©„Z¡ I `vwqZ¡ GLb †_‡K †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Dc‡iB
b¨¯— Kiv n‡e| hv Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j 15 wnRix m‡b m¤úbœ nq Ges hv
GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| hwÌ cvðvZ¨ wek¦ ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Zv‡ì mvgwiK NuvwU wnmv‡e
eënv‡ii Rb¨ evwni †_‡K Bn~`x‡ì G‡b wdwj¯—x‡bi GKvsk †_‡K †mLvbKvi
¯’vqx evwm›`v gymjgvb‡ì †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b Bn~`x‡ì hei`w¯— ewm‡q
w`‡q Zv‡K ÔBmªvCj ivóªÕ bvg w`‡q‡Q 1948 mv‡j| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU GKwU A¯’vqx
welq| hvi mZ¡i Aemvb n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
AZGe Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi cÖ_g ch©vq gv°x Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡š— G‡m BqvQwi‡e
wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j †gÔivR n‡qwQj ejv P‡j| A_©vr Øv`k I Î‡qv`k beex e‡l©i
whjnv¾ gv‡m AbywôZ 1g I 2q evqÔAvZ Abyôv‡bi gaëZx© †Kvb GK iRbx‡Z
†gÔivR msNwUZ n‡qwQj e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| Z‡e Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
AZGe †gÔivR wQj Bmjvgx weR‡qi my¯úó Bw½Z Ges gv`vbx Rxe‡bi be
Aa¨v‡qi m~PK NUbv|
Contents
3q evqÔAvZ, evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv (maC 3J 3 3J)

(whjnv¾ 13 beex el© : 75R‡bi Bmjvg MÖnY)
Øv`k beex e‡l©i whjnv¾ gv‡m AbywôZ AvK¡vevn&i 2q evqÔAv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix
12 Rb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ c‡ii eQi whjnv¾ gv‡m (Ryb 622 L„t) AbywôZ
AvK¡vevn&i 3q evqÔAv‡Z 73 Rb cyi“l I 2 Rb gwnjvmn †gvU 75 Rb
BqvQwieevmx n‡¾ G‡m evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| GwUB Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m evqÔAv‡Z
Kzeiv (nL S,
J M
JLSL,M
) ev eo evqÔAvZ bv‡g L¨vZ| hv wQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
gv`vbx Rxe‡bi wfwË ¯îƒc Ges AvMvgx‡Z NwUZe¨ Bmjvgx mgvR wec−‡ei
m~PbvKvix| GB mgq gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi (ivt) g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U BqvQwi‡e `vIqv‡Zi Ae¯’v I †MvÎ mg~‡ni Bmjvg Key‡ji
mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡ib| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wnRi‡Z DØy× K‡i|
g~jZt AvK¡vevn&i evqÔAvZ wZb eQ‡i wZbevi AbywôZ nq| 11 beex e‡l© AvmÔAv`
web hyivivn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ 6 Rb BqvQwieevmxi cÖ_g Bmjvg Key‡ji evqÔAvZ| 12
beex e‡l© 12 R‡bi wØZxq evqÔAvZ Ges 13 beex e‡l© 73+2=75 R‡bi Z…Zxq
I me©e„nr evqÔAvZ- hvi gvÎ 75 w`‡bi gv_vq 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi
e„n¯úwZevi g°v nÕ‡Z BqvQwi‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wnRi‡Zi m~Pbv nq|
weeiY : 12B whjn¾ wèvMZ iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk AwZµvš— nÕ‡j wbR wbR
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ _vKv Ae¯’vq c~‡e©v³ 75 Rb BqvQ‡iex
nvRx ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ †ei nb Ges c~e© cwiKíbv Abyhvqx
AvK¡vevn&i myo½ c‡_ AwZ m‡½vc‡b nvwhi nb| Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
¯^xq PvPv AveŸvm‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nb, whwb ZLbI cÖKv‡k¨ gymjgvb nbwb|
Z‡e wZwb KLbI ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GKv Qvo‡Zb bv|
Kzkjvw` wewbg‡qi ci cÖ_‡g AveŸvm K_v ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, gynv¤§v`
Avgv‡ì gv‡S wKfv‡e Av‡Qb †Zvgiv Rv‡bv| Zv‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì KI‡gi
kÎ“Zv †_‡K wbivc‡` †i‡LwQ Ges wZwb Bhh‡Zi mv‡_ Zvi kn‡i emevm Ki‡Qb|
G¶‡Y wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ILv‡b wnRiZ Ki‡Z B”QzK| G Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv Zvi c~Y©
wh¤§v`vixi A½xKvi Ki‡j Avgv‡ì AvcwË †bB| wKš‘ hw` GgbwU nq †h, †Zvgiv
Zv‡K wb‡q †M‡j, AZtci wec` gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv
Zv‡K wb‡q †h‡qv bv| wZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ mm¤§v‡bB Av‡QbÕ|
AveŸv‡mi e³‡eï ci cÖwZwbwa `‡ji ga¨ †_‡K KvÔe web gv‡jK ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv AveŸv‡mi K_v ï‡bwQ| G¶‡Y L_G(MZLG
M[PI$ G2 IPL L S0F.IL4
L`S,L,S&Ia L L_L G
L* ÔAvcwb K_v ejyb Ges Avcbvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ I wbR cÖfyi Rb¨ †h
Contents
213 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 213
Pzw³ Avcwb B”Qv K‡ib, Zv K‡i wbbÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ_‡g KziAvb †_‡K
wKQz AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, S0JOHsLSIaL* S0JOHsL(G" P5SG ICPLS@L4 ^@G G"PLS@L4 MCIa I.L+ S0JPGLJa
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì evqÔAvZ †be G wel‡qi Dci †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e
Hme welq †_‡K, †hme welq †_‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bvix I mš—vb‡ì‡K
†ndvhZ K‡i _vKÕ| mv‡_ mv‡_ eviv web gvÔiƒi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvZ a‡i ej‡jb,
fL"LPoJa P5SG PbLS@L" ^@G L_^LLS@LI
¤L6M
G L_ILL G[F
L* S0LL" Ônu¨v! H mËvi Kmg whwb
Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Aek¨B Avgiv Avcbv‡K †ndvhZ Kie Hme
welq †_‡K, hv †_‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì gv-†evb‡ì †ndvhZ K‡i _vwKÕ|276 G mgq
Aveyj nvqQvg BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb e‡j DV‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡ì m‡½
Bn~`x‡ì mwÜPzw³ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zv wQbœ KiwQ| wKš‘ Ggb †Zv n‡e bv †h, Avgiv
Giƒc K‡i †dwj| Zvici Avj−vn hLb Avcbv‡K Rqhy³ Ki‡eb, ZLb Avcwb
Avevi Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡eb I Avgv‡ì cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ebÕ?
Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, S0JSG L"Ia L=S!L3M
L=S!L3M
L* L=^!
L=^!
MKL
fS0PS@I
L S L P0G
LJaL* S0PSLL& S L PeGL&Ja G 0S PS"IaL* Ôbv! eis †Zvgv‡ì i³ Avgvi
i³, †Zvgv‡ì BhhZ Avgvi BhhZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi
†_‡K| †Zvgiv hv‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki‡e, AvwgI Zv‡ì m‡½ hy× Kie| †Zvgiv
hv‡ì m‡½ mwÜ Ki‡e, AvwgI Zv‡ì m‡½ mwÜ KieÕ|277 Gici mevB hLb
evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GwM‡q Gj, ZLb AveŸvm web Iev`vn web bvhvjvn (whwb
MZ eQi evqÔAvZ K‡iwQ‡jb,) mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡kl K‡i wb‡Ri †MvÎ
LvhivR‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb,XIKP^
I[L ICPGL,P4 L=IL+ IC*PS!L4 MKL Ô†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv
†Kvb K_vi Dc‡i †Zvgiv GB gvbylwUi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ KiQ? mevB ejj, nu¨v|
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv jvj I Kv‡jv (Avhv` I †Mvjvg) gvby‡li wei“‡× hy× Kivi
e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ Ki‡Z hv”Q| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Giƒc aviYv _v‡K †h,
hLb †Zvgv‡ì mKj m¤ú` wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì m¤£vš— †jvK‡ì nZ¨v
Kiv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Zuvi m½ †Q‡o hv‡e, ZvnÕ‡j GLbB †Q‡o hvI| †Kbbv
Zuv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi c‡i hw` †Zvgiv Zuv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki, ZvnÕ‡j BnKvj I
276. Avieiv gwnjv‡ì Dcbvg oB A_©vr Zne›` e‡j _v‡K| oB Gi eûePb nÕj PoJa (Beby wnkvg
1/442 UxKv-2)|
277. Beby wnkvg 1/442-443; Beby KzZvqev e‡jb, Avieiv †Kvb mwÜ Pzw³ Kivi mgq ejZ, L_PL GL
(LS P6M
Ë) L_PS!L GS!LL* ÔAvgvi i³ †Zvgvi i³, Avgvi BhhZ †Zvgvi BhhZÕ (H, UxKv -6)|
Contents

ciKv‡j Pig j¾vi welq n‡e| Avi hw` †Zvgv‡ì B”Qv _v‡K †h, †Zvgv‡ì
gvj-m¤ú‡ì aŸsm I m¤£vš— †jvK‡ì nZ¨v m‡Ë¡I G Pzw³ A¶zYœ ivL‡e, hvi cÖwZ
†Zvgiv Zuv‡K AvnŸvb KiQ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i
Kmg! G‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ g½j wbwnZ i‡q‡QÕ
(Beby wnkvg 1/446)|
AveŸvm web Iev`vn&i GB IRw¯^bx fvlY †kvbvi ci mK‡j mg‡eZ K‡É e‡j
DVj, G2 IPL L L_G
I[G LI
L@I$ GL SiI\M
GKSIqL* GLSI\M
GL,G?P I.L+ P9J[PRM\L" ^"GDI$ :J
Iq
fP9PLL,I$ P9L!L IL(L,I$ LjL!L MP(SJ :J
Iq .J^LtM
:IIq X(L_G
I[G) LSF$L* P S6L" CM B ÔAvgiv
Zuv‡K MÖnY KiwQ Avgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú‡ì ¶q¶wZ I m¤£vš— †jvK‡ì nZ¨vi wewbg‡q|
wKš‘ hw` Avgiv GB cÖwZÁv c~Y© Kwi, Z‡e Gi e`jvq Avgv‡ì wK cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb ej‡jb, RvbœvZ| Zviv ejj, nvZ evwo‡q w`b| AZtci
wZwb nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb Ges Zviv mevB Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ KijÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/446)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, JKNS(L" <* JKGNP" < PbSL,M
LVGL Ôeëmv Pzw³ jvfRbK
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv KL‡bv Zv iwnZ Kie bv ev iwnZ Kivi Av‡e`b Kie bvÕ|278
nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ †iIqvqv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, †jv‡Kiv e‡j DVj, I< G2LI$
L3J.GNLS(L" I<L* ILSL,M
G9G[L PI[L" ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv GB evqÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Kie bv
Ges iwnZ Kivi Av‡e`b Kie bvÕ|279 GKB ivex KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G2LI$
v!LIa L3P,J.S(L" I<L* v!LIa ILSL,M
G9G[L PL!L" I< ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv KL‡bvB GB evqÔAvZ
cwiZ¨vM Kie bv Ges Zv evwZj Kie bvÕ (Avngv` nv/14496, mb` Qnxn)|
G mgq `j‡bZv Ges Kv‡djvi me©Kwbô m`m¨ AvmÔAv` web hyivivn c~‡e©i e³vi
b¨vq K_v ej‡jb Ges c~‡e©i b¨vq mK‡j cybivq cÖwZÁv e¨³ Ki‡jb| AZtci
wZwbB cÖ_g evqÔAvZ Ki‡jb| Gici G‡Ki ci GK mK‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z
nvZ †i‡L A½xKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvaviY evqÔAvZ AbywôZ nq|
AveŸvm D³ AvbQvi cÖwZwbwa `‡ji cÖwZ fvjfv‡e j¶¨ K‡i †`‡Lb Ges e‡jb
†h, ÔGiv mevB Zi“Y eq‡mi| G‡ì‡K Avwg wPwbbvÕ| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D³
278. Beby KvQxi, KziZzex nv/3494; Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 111 AvqvZ; Beby Rvixi nv/17284; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|
279. Avngv` nv/14694 mb` Qnxn; nv‡Kg nv/4251, 2/624-25; Avi-ivnxK¡ 150 c„t; Beby KvQxi,
Zvdmxi m~iv ZIevn 111 AvqvZ|
Contents
215 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 215
`‡j hyeK‡ì AvwaK¨ wQj| cÖwZwbwa `‡ji gwnjv `yÕR‡bi evqÔAvZ nq †gŠwLK
A½xKv‡ii gva¨‡g| †mŠfvMëZx GB gwnjv `yÕRb nÕ‡jb eby gv‡hb †Mv‡Îi D‡¤§
ÔDgvivn bymvBev web‡Z KvÔe (wdSIO P`SG JL,SL(P" I>LL@P+ =Ja) Ges eby mvjvgvn †Mv‡Îi
D‡¤§ gvbxÔ Avmgv web‡Z ÔAvgi (*w S@L+ P`SG sL@SIa wbSGL =Ja)|280 Dev`vn web
Qv‡gZ (ivt) GB evqÔAvZ‡K ÔevqÔAvZzj nvieÕ ev hy‡×i evqÔAvZ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡ib|281 KvÔe web gv‡j‡Ki eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, cÖ_g evqÔAvZ K‡ib eviv web
gvÔiƒi| eby Avwãj Avknvj ej‡Zv cÖ_g evqÔAvZKvix wQ‡jb Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi
Aveyj nvqQvg gv‡jK BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb|282 Aek¨ eby bv¾vi aviYv KiZ †h,
Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi AvmÔAv`B cÖ_g evqÔAvZ K‡ibÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/447)| Avi `j‡bZv
I cÖ_g `vC wnmv‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e Av‡e‡Mi e‡m †KD Av‡M evqÔAvZ
Ki‡j †mUvI Am¤¢e bq|
evqÔAvZbvgv (3J ?) :
I.L+ () :q L_PGL,P" LIL+ L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 IPL L LM.Jq :IIq w GL S L+
G SH I.L+L* (´) G S(PM
L* G S(PM
G$ GINIZ^
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G L+ GS3^
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0S JLL*SoIaL* S0JL(JZS"Ia P5SG ICPLS@L4 ^@G G"PLS@LI$ LeG ML P`SG!Iq I GB G"*P P?SL4 MCIa I.L+L* (®)
I< MCIa I.L+L* :P5SL+ {2 LGlL G`G^?
G S I>LL,P+ S L+ wLL*G G$L* (¯) J^LtM
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L* S0JOHsLSIaL*
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ÔRv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv
†Kvb K_vi Dc‡i Avcbvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, (1) my‡L-`yt‡L
me©ve¯’vq Avgvi K_v ïb‡e I Zv †g‡b Pj‡e (2) K‡ó I m”QjZvq (Avj−vn&i iv¯—
vq) LiP Ki‡e (3) me©`v b¨v‡qi Av‡`k w`‡e I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e (4)
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ K_v ej‡e Gfv‡e †h, Avj−vn&i c‡_ †Kvb wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vev`‡K
c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv (5) hLb Avwg BqvQwi‡e †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wnRiZ K‡i hve, ZLb
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges †hfv‡e †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì I wb‡R‡ì ¯¿x I
mš—vb‡ì †ndvhZ K‡i _vK, †mfv‡e Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| wewbg‡q †Zvgiv
280. Beby wnkvg 1/466-67; Avngv` nv/15836; Avi-ivnxK¡ 148 c„t|

281. Beby wnkvg 1/454; Avngv` nv/22752|
282. Beby wnkvg 1/447; Avngv` nv/15836|
Contents

ÔRvbœvZÕ jvf Ki‡eÕ|283 (6) Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) ewY©Z Aci †iIqvqv‡Z
G‡m‡Q †h, ÔGes Avgiv †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ SMov Kie bvÕ|284
e¯‘Zt cÖvq †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© †bIqv evqÔAv‡Zi kZ©¸wji cÖwZwUi ¸i“Z¡ I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv G hy‡MI cy‡ivcywifv‡e gIRy` i‡q‡Q| †mw`‡bI †hgb Rvbœv‡Zi
wewbg‡q †bIqv evqÔAvZ me©vZ¥K mgvRwec−‡ei KviY NwU‡qwQj, AvRI †Zgwb Zv
GKB cš’vq m¤¢e, hw` Avgiv Avš—wiK nB|
12 Rb †bZv g‡bvbqb (? F9 ©l LJ) :
75 R‡bi evqÔAvZ m¤úbœ nIqvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z 12
Rb‡K cÖwZwbwa (bvK¡xe) ev †bZv wbe©vPb K‡i w`‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ 9 Rb LvhivR I
3 Rb AvDm †MvÎ nÕ‡Z| LvhivR †Mv‡Îi bqRb nÕ‡jb- (1) eby bv¾v‡ii Avey
Dgvgvn AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (2) mvÔ` web iexÔ (3) Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv (4)
iv‡dÔ web gv‡jK (5) eviv web gvÔiƒi (6) Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi (7) Dev`vn web
Qv‡gZ (8) mvÔ` web Iev`vn (9) gybwhi web ÔAvgi|
AvDm †Mv‡Îi wZbRb nÕ‡jb, (10) Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi (11) mvÔ` web LvqQvgv
(12) †idvÔAvn web Avãyj gybwhi (Avngv` nv/22826)|
AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K cybivq †bZ…‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi evqÔAvZ MÖnY
Ki‡jb|285
evqÔAv‡Zi K_v kqZvb duvm K‡i w`j (3J ? #F&C KEF) :
Bejxm kqZvb GB evqÔAv‡Zi my`~icÖmvix djvdj eyS‡Z †c‡i `ª“Z cvnv‡oi
Dc‡i D‡V Zvi ¯^‡i AvIqvh w`j|- J>L,?
L* w0Î[P G$ S0JI
MKL GdGL,PtM
IKSIa L
fS0JGS L& I.L+ PL@SIa S!Iq P5LL Ô†n eo eo ZuveyIqvjviv! gyhv¤§vg I Zvi mv_x
ag©Z¨vMx‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì wKQz Kivi Av‡Q wK? Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy×
283. Avngv` nv/14496; Qnxnvn nv/63|

284. Beby wnkvg 1/454; gymwjg nv/1709 (41); wgkKvZ nv/3666|
285. Beby wnkvg 1/446| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gmgq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, {sIIZJO S0G3G$ L@G S0JGSIq I.L+ S0PS"Ia
fGSIq I.L+ TKGZIO L"IaL* L0LS L G S L(GG
LkGLL6M
GI
IZIIO Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dc‡i
Zv‡ì fvj-g‡›ì e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj, Cmv (Avt)-Gi nvIqvixM‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡i b¨vq| Avi Avwg
Avgvi KI‡gi Dc‡i (gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i) `vwqZ¡kxjÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 151-52 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb`
hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 95-96; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 150)|
Contents
217 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 217
Kivi Rb¨ msKíe× n‡q‡QÕ| ivex KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Giƒc `~ieZ©x
AvIqvh Avgiv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv ïwbwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, GL,INLM
eLoIa I[L
fL_I
^ IUP M$\II
G2L* LIa G2 ^*P!L+ ÔGUv myo‡½i kqZvb| †n Avj−vn&i `ykgb| AwZ
mZ¡i Avwg †Zvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q cowQÕ| GK_v ï‡b AveŸvm web Dev`vn web bvhvjvn
(ivt) e‡j DV‡jb,fLG$LSI\G Q!IU QG GKSIa I.L+ ^ I.G@LI
L`MGi MCGB ¤L6M
G L_ILL G[F
L*
Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †mB mËvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb PvB‡j AvMvgxKvjB Avgiv wgbvevmx‡ì Dc‡i Zievwi wb‡q
nvgjv PvjveÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, L_G
I[G S LS#Ja S0I
ÔAvwg †mRb¨ Avw`ó nBwbÕ|
†Zvgiv ¯^ ¯^ Zuvey‡Z wd‡i hvI|286 AZtci mK‡j ¯^ ¯^ Zuvey‡Z wd‡i †Mj|
kqZv‡bi GB wZh©K KÉ Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì KY©Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `ywðš—v ïi“ n‡q †Mj| d‡j mKv‡j D‡VB Zv‡ì GK`j †bZv G‡m
BqvQ‡iex Kv‡djvi †jvK‡ì wRÁvmvev` ïi“ Kij| Zviv ejj, †n Lvhiv‡Ri
†jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv bvwK Avgv‡ì †jvKUv‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Pv”Q Ges
Avgv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i msKí K‡iQ? Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Zvi hy×
euvwa‡q †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z eo we‡Ølx Avi †KD
†bBÕ| KvÔe e‡jb, GK_v ï‡b Avgv‡ì KI‡gi gykwiK †bZviv D‡ËwRZ n‡q
I‡Vb Ges Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kmg K‡i e‡jb †h, Giƒc wKQzB GLv‡b N‡Uwb Ges
Avgiv G wel‡q wKQzB RvwbbvÕ| †Kbbv Avgiv hv K‡iwQjvg, Zv Zviv Rvb‡Zb bv|
d‡j Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡Z jvMjvg| Zviv LvhivR †bZv Avãyj−vn
Be‡b DevB‡qi Kv‡QI †M‡jb| wKš‘ wZwbI GKBiƒc Reve w`‡jb|287 Beby
Bmnv‡Ki Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Kziv‡qk †bZviv cy‡ivcywi wbwðš— nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i
cybivq G‡jb| ZLb Kv‡djv g`xbvi c‡_ A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †M‡Q| mvÔ` web
Iev`vn I gybwhi web ÔAvgi wcQ‡b c‡o hvb| Zviv Df‡q bK¡xe (AvbQvi †bZv)
wQ‡jb| c‡i gybwhi `ª“Z GwM‡q †M‡j mvÔ` aiv c‡o hvb| Kziv‡qkiv Zv‡K wcQ‡b
k³ K‡i `yÕnvZ †eu‡a g°vq wb‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ gyZ¡ÔBg web ÔAv`x I nv‡iQ web
nvie web DgvBqv G‡m Zuv‡K Qvwo‡q †bb| †Kbbv Zv‡ì evwYR¨ Kv‡djv g`xbvi
c‡_ mvÔ‡ì Avkª‡q †_‡K hvZvqvZ KiZ| Gw`‡K hLb BqvQ‡iex Kv‡djv Zuvi
gyw³i e¨vcv‡i civgk© êVK KiwQj, Iw`‡K ZLb mvÔ` wbivc‡` Zv‡ì wbK‡U
286. Avngv` nv/15836, mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 1/447|

287. Avngv` nv/15836; Beby wnkvg 1/448|
Contents

†cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb| AZtci Zviv mK‡j wbwe©‡Nœ g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb|288 Gici
†_‡K Zviv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wnRi‡Zi A‡c¶vq cÖni ¸Y‡Z _v‡Kb|
evqÔAv‡Zi djvdj (3J ¬) :
AvK¡vevn&i GB evqÔAvZ GK hyMvš—Kvix djvdj Avbqb K‡i| †hgb-
(1) †MvÎxq nvbvnvwb‡Z wech©¯— I hy×K¬vš— BqvQwieevmx, AvDm I LvhivR `yB
ci¯úiwe‡ivax hy×gvb †MvÎ cybivq Cgv‡bi eÜ‡b Ave× nÕj| hv †Kvb `ywbqvex
¯^v‡_©i wfwË‡Z wQj bv| eis †KejgvÎ Rvbœv‡Zi ¯^v‡_© wb‡ew`Z wQj|
(2) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †MvÎxq RvZxqZvi Dc‡i bZzb Cgvbx RvZxqZvi exR ewcZ nÕj|
hv Zv‡ì‡K bZzb Rxeb‡ev‡a DÏxwcZ K‡i Zzjj|
(3) ewnivMZ m~`x Kvievix Bn~`x-bvQvivMY AvDm I LvhivR `yB eo †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨
hy× jvwM‡q GZw`b a‡i †h A_©‰bwZK dv‡q`v jy‡U AvmwQj, Zvi Aemv‡bi m~Pbv
nÕj|
(4) Gi d‡j wnRi‡Zi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z nÕj Ges wnRi‡Zi c~‡e©B BqvQwieevmxMY
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K eiY K‡i †bevi Rb¨ mvwe©K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z jvMj|
(5) bZzb Cgvbx RvZxqZvi Abyf~wZ‡Z Avc−yZ n‡q BqvQwieevmxMY g°vi wbh©vwZZ
gynvwRiMY‡K wb‡R‡ì fvB wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q DV‡jv| Cgvbx
åvZ…‡Z¡i GB Abb¨ `„óvš— ¯’vc‡bi wfwË ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj AvK¡vevn&i GB gnvb
evqÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g| Gic‡iB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vi wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì
BqvQwi‡e wnRi‡Zi wb‡`©k †`b|
AvqvZ bvwhj (3J jD F A 3 ) :
GB HwZnvwmK evqÔAvZ‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q Avj−vncvK ¯^xq ivm~‡ji wbK‡U AvqvZ
bvwhj K‡i e‡jb,
G2 GKSG,L SG$ ICSJ.G4INP IÎh P0P3I
FCI\G 0P3I
LSIaL* S0P3L(JZS"Ia L SGGS)P@M
L G nL LSi H2 FCGB
G2 L G G9G!S3L G I$S*Ia S LL* GC8S JNM
L* GKSGÓG}L* G>LS^
G$ NL& G5SI.L+ Q!S+L* ICSJ.LMNPL* ICSJ.PMNLI$
f(
) fP0SGLM
PoSIZM
LP L_G
I L* G5G S0PSLL S G[F
P0JGSL,G S*P GS,LSI$
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Lix` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb gymjgvb‡ì Rvb I gvj Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q|
Zviv hy× K‡i Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq| AZtci gv‡i I g‡i| GB mZ¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q
288. Beby wnkvg 1/449-50; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/198-201|
Contents
219 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 219
ZIivZ, BbRxj I KziAv‡b| Avi Avj−vn&i PvB‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶vq †K AwaK?
AZGe †Zvgiv mymsev` MÖnY Ki †mB †jb-†`‡bi Dc‡i hv †Zvgviv K‡iQ Zvi
mv‡_| Avi G nÕj GK gnvb mvdj¨Õ|289
(1) Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi I Zvi ¯’vwqZ¡ wbf©i K‡i Zvi e¨vcK cÖPv‡ii g‡a¨|
ms¯‹viK‡K ZvB cÖPv‡ii †QvU-LvU my‡hvM‡KI Kv‡R jvMv‡Z nq| n‡¾i gImy‡g
Mfxi iv‡Z †ewi‡q Zuvey‡Z Zuvey‡Z wM‡q †Mvc‡b ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †èvi g‡a¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ bxwZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
(2) `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kvbiƒc `ywbqvex ¯^v_© †ck Kiv hv‡e bv| †KejgvÎ
ciKvjxb gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
(3) wbR †`‡k Amnvq fve‡j Ab¨ †`‡ki mg Av`‡k©i fvB‡ì Avš—wiK AvnŸv‡b
mvov w`‡q †m‡`‡k ¯’vqxfv‡e wnRiZ Kiv Av`k©ev`x †bZvi Rb¨ wm×| GRb¨
†¶Î cÖ¯‘wZi †Póv Kiv êa|
(4) ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ PvB `~i`kx©, D`¨gx I cÖwk¶YcÖvß GK`j
hyeK| AvmÔAv` web hyivivn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ Bmjvg KeyjKvix Qq Rb BqvQ‡iex hyeK I
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ Zi“Y `vC gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi (ivt)-Gi Zvi“Y¨`xß
`vIqvZx Kvh©µg Avgv‡ì‡K †mK_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
(5) BgviZ I evqÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡gB Bmjvgx mgvR wec−e m¤¢e| 11, 12, 13 beex
e‡l© AbywôZ cici wZbwU evqÔAvZ Abyôvb G w`‡KB wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i|
(6) `vIqv‡Z mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ †bZv I Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wek¦v‡mi HK¨ I `„pZv
Ges wbLv` Av`k©wbôv Acwinvh©| wnRi‡Zi c~‡e©B wgÔivR I cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ
dih nIqvi welqwU †mw`‡KB Bw½Z K‡i|
289. ZIevn 9/111; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ|
Contents
QvnvexM‡Yi BqvQwi‡e KóKi wnRiZ ïi“

(B <l 3GH4 3YF @)
evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì BqvQwi‡e
wnRi‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡jb| GB wnRiZ A_© †mªd Øxb I cÖvY i¶v‡_© me©¯^ †Q‡o
†`kZ¨vM Kiv| wKš‘ GB wnRiZ †gv‡UB mnR wQj bv| gykwiK †bZviv D³
wnRi‡Z Pig evav n‡q ùvov‡jv| BwZc~‡e© Zviv nvekvq wnRi‡Z evav w`‡qwQj|
GLb Zviv BqvQwi‡e wnRi‡Z evav w`‡Z _vKj| Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi e„w×‡Z
evav †Ìqv QvovI Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY wQj A_©‰bwZK Ges ivR‰bwZK|
A_©‰bwZK KviY wQj GB †h, g°v †_‡K BqvQwie n‡q wmwiqvq Zv‡ì MÖx®§Kvjxb
eëmv cwiPvwjZ nÕZ| Avi ivR‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡ wQj GB †h, BqvQwi‡e gynvwRiM‡Yi
Ae¯’vb my`„p nÕ‡j Ges BqvQwieevmxMY Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡j Zv g°vi
gykwiK‡ì Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ n‡q ùvov‡e| hv g°vevmx‡ì m‡½ hy× cwiw¯’wZ m„wó
Ki‡e| hv‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj I eëmv-evwYR¨ mewKQz ûgwKi g‡a¨ co‡e|
Gfv‡e Avj−vn Ggb GK ¯’v‡b wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì wnRi‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡jb, hv
wQj A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK Dfq w`K w`‡q AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| d‡j me w`K
we‡ePbv K‡i Kziv‡qk †bZviv wnRiZ eÜ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges m¤¢ve¨
wnRiZKvix bvix-cyi“‡li Dc‡i hyjyg I AZ¨vPvi e„w× K‡i †`b| hv‡Z Zviv fxZ
nq I wnRi‡Zi msKí Z¨vM K‡i|
eviv web ÔAv‡he AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì wbKU cÖ_g wnRiZ K‡i Av‡mb
gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi, AZtci Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g (AÜ Qvnvex)| Zviv
†jvK‡ì‡K KziAvb wk¶v w`‡Zb| AZtci AvMgb K‡ib †ejvj, mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ I ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi| AZtci Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve Av‡mb wekRb mv_x
wb‡q| AZtci AvMgb K‡ib ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^qs|290 wb‡gœ wnRi‡Zi K‡qKwU
NUbv D‡j−L Kiv nÕj :
(1) Avey mvjvgvn gvLh~gx (¯\x>q r,p t3,t4 qt) : Bwb wQ‡jb g`xbvq cÖ_g
wnRiZKvix Qvnvex| BwZc~‡e© gymjgvb n‡q m¯¿xK nvekvq wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zvici †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m evqÔAv‡Z Kzeivi eQi Lv‡bK c~‡e© †Kv‡ji cyÎ
mš—vbmn ¯¿x D‡¤§ mvjvgvn‡K wb‡q wnRiZ K‡ib| wKš‘ g°v †_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi
290. eyLvix nv/3925; Ôivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi g`xbvq AvMgbÕ Aby‡”Q`-46|
Contents
221 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 221
ci cw_g‡a¨ Avey mvjvgvn&i †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv G‡m Zv‡ì eskai `vex K‡i
wkïcyÎ mvjvgvn‡K wQwb‡q †bq| AZtci D‡¤§ mvjvgvi wcZ…c‡¶i †jv‡Kiv G‡m
Zv‡ì †g‡q‡K †Rvi K‡i Zv‡ì evox‡Z wb‡q hvq| d‡j Avey mvjvgvn ¯¿x-cyÎ
†Q‡o GKvKx BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡ib| Gw`‡K we‡”Q`KvZi D‡¤§ mvjvgvn
cÖwZw`b mKv‡j ¯^vgx I mš—vb nviv‡bvi †mB ÔAveZ¡vnÕ (V-) bvgK ¯’vbwU‡Z
G‡m KvbœvKvwU K‡ib I Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv K‡ib| AZtci mÜ¨vq wd‡i hvb|
Gfv‡e cÖvq GKwU eQi AwZevwnZ nq| Ae‡k‡l Zvi cwiev‡ii R‰bK e¨w³i
g‡a¨ `qvi D‡`ªK nq| wZwb mevB‡K e‡j ivhx Kwi‡q Zv‡K mš—vbmn g`xbvq P‡j
hvIqvi AbygwZ Av`vq K‡ib| AbygwZ cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb GKvKx g`xbv
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| g°vi A`~‡i ÔZvbCgÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe
i¶K IQgvb web Z¡vjnv Zvi GB wbtm½ hvÎv †`‡L e¨w_Z nb Ges wZwb †¯^”Qvq
Zvi m½x nb| Zuv‡K Zvi mš—vbmn D‡U mIqvi Kwi‡q wb‡R cv‡q †nu‡U cÖvq
cuvPkZ wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯—v AwZµg K‡i hLb g`xbvi DcK‡É †K¡vevq eby Avgi web
ÔAvId †Mv‡Î †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb Zuv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯^vgx GB †Mv‡Î Av‡Qb|
AZGe G2 G IOL L I.L+ L3G.PRSI$ ÔAvj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni Dci Zzwg GB †Mv‡Î cÖ‡ek KiÕ|
GB e‡j Zuv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q wZwb cybivq g°vi c‡_ wd‡i Av‡mb (Beby wnkvg
1/469-70)|
IQgvb web Z¡vjnv 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Lv‡j` web Iqvjx‡ì mv‡_ g`xbvq
wnRiZ K‡ib I Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wZwb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡ji
†k‡li w`‡K AvRbv`vB‡bi hyy‡× knx` nb| g°v weR‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì
es‡kB KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe †i‡L †`b Ges e‡jb, wK¡qvgZ ch©š— GB Pvwe †Zvgv‡ì
nv‡ZB _vK‡e| hv‡jg e¨ZxZ †KD GUv wQwb‡q wb‡ebvÕ|291
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn I Zuvi ¯^vgx Avey mvjvgvn cÖ_g w`‡Ki gymjgvb wQ‡jb| GKwU
eY©bv g‡Z Avey mvjvgv wQ‡jb GKv`kZg gymjgvb| Zv‡ì ¯^vgx-¯¿xi AvK¡x`v wQj
AZ¨š— `„p| Z`ycwi Avey mvjvgv wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yafvB| Zuviv `yÕR‡bB
ˆkk‡e Avey jvnv‡ei `vmx QzIqvBevn&i `yacvb K‡iwQ‡jb (eyLvix nv/5101)| wZwb
e`‡ii hy‡× kixK nb Ges I‡nv‡ì hy‡× AvnZ n‡q c‡i g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ZLb
`yB †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q wb‡q D‡¤§ mvjvgvn `vi“Y K‡ó wbcwZZ nb| d‡j `qv
cie‡k ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wbR ¯¿x‡Z¡ eiY K‡i †bb (gymwjg nv/918)|
291. dvrûj evix nv/4289-Gi Av‡jvPbv; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/360|
Contents
(2) Qznv‡qe iƒgx (yx>¯ )r6qO) : wZwb wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q wKQz `~i
†h‡ZB gykwiKiv Zv‡K iv¯—vq wN‡i †d‡j| ZLb mIqvix †_‡K †b‡g Zv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb e‡jb, †`L †Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h, Avgvi Zxi mvaviYZt j¶¨åó nq bv|
AZGe Avgvi Z~Yx‡i GKUv Zxi evKx _vK‡ZI †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q wfo‡Z cvi‡e
bv| Zxi †kl n‡q †M‡j Z‡jvqvi Pvjve| AZGe †Zvgiv hw` `ywbqvex ¯^v_© PvI,
Z‡e g°vq iw¶Z Avgvi wecyj ab-m¤ú‡ì mÜvb e‡j w`w”Q, †Zvgiv †m¸wj wb‡q
bvI Ges Avgvi c_ Qvo| ZLb Zviv c_ †Q‡o w`j| g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q GB NUbv
eY©bv Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, PbSL,M
LVGL LS6L LIa L Ô†n Avey
BqvnBqv! †Zvgvi eëmv jvfRbK n‡q‡QÕ| Qznv‡qe-Gi GB AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi cÖksmv
K‡i m~iv evK¡vivn&i 207 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| HsLGS P5L(MZL" S G S^ S L G^
L GL*
GL,GM
G S*P#L {2L* G2 GLlS L Ô†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ GgbI †jvK Av‡Q, hviv Avj−vn&i
mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb evwR iv‡L| Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ AZxe †mœnkxjÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/207)|
Qznv‡qe web wmbvb web gv‡jK iƒgx Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMix‡Z `vRjv b`xi ZxieZ©x
GjvKvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i g°vq G‡m Avãyj−vn web Ry`ÔAvb Zvgxgxi mv‡_
Pzw³e× wgÎ (xG.L&) nb| ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwm‡ii mv‡_ wZwb `vi“j AviK¡v‡g G‡m
Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ wbh©vwZZ nb| c‡i Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| wZwb eì I Ab¨vb¨ hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges 38
wnRix‡Z 73 eQi eq‡m g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib|292
(3) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (BwEp q r q,q9) : eviv web Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb
wek Rb‡K wb‡q wnRiZ K‡ib (eyLvix nv/3925)| Beby BmnvK ÔnvmvbÕ mb‡` eY©bv
K‡ib †h, Igi (ivt) †Mvc‡b wnRiZ K‡ib| c~‡e©i cwiKíbv Abyhvqx ÔAvBqvk
web Avey ivexÔAvn Ges †nkvg web ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj cÖZz¨‡l GK¯’v‡b nvwhi n‡q
iIqvbv nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ Kv‡diiv †nkvg-†K e›`x K‡i †d‡j| AZtci
ÔAvBqvk Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ hLb g`xbvq Ô†K¡vevÕ-†Z †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb, ZLb wc‡Q
wc‡Q Avey Rvnj I Zvi fvB nv‡iQ wM‡q Dcw¯’Z nÕj Ges ejj †h, †n ÔAvBqvk!
†Zvgvi I Avgvi gv gvbZ K‡i‡Qb †h, hZ¶Y †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z bv cv‡eb, ZZ¶Y
Pzj AuvPov‡eb bv Ges †iv` †Q‡o Qvqvq hv‡eb bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b ÔAvBqv‡ki g‡a¨
292. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn, Qznv‡qe µwgK 4108; nv‡Kg nv/5700, 5706; hvnvex Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Contents
223 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 223
gv‡qi ì` D_‡j DV‡jv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ g°vq wd‡i hvIqvi gb¯’ Kij| Igi
(ivt) Avey Rvn‡ji PvjvwK AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i ÔAvBqvk‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb Ges
eywS‡q ej‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi Øxb †_‡K mwi‡q †bevi Rb¨
Giv K~U †KŠkj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgvi gv‡K hw` DKz‡b Kó †`q, ZvnÕ‡j
wZwb Aek¨B wPi“bx eënvi Ki‡eb| Avi hw` †iv‡` Kó †`q, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B
wZwb Qvqvq wM‡q Avkªq wb‡eb| AZGe Zzwg I‡ì Pµv‡š—i duv‡` cv w`‡qv bv|
wKš‘ ÔAvBqvk †Kvb K_vB ïb‡jb bv| ZLb Igi (ivt) Zv‡K †kl civgk© w`‡q
ej‡jb, Avgvi GB `ª“ZMvgx DUbxUv wb‡q hvI| I‡ì m‡½ GKB D‡U mIqvi
n‡qv bv| g°vq wM‡q DUbxUv‡K wb‡Ri Avq‡Ë ivL‡e Ges †Kvbiƒc g›` AvksKv
Ki‡j G‡Z mIqvi n‡q cvwj‡q Avm‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey Rvnj, nv‡iQ I ÔAvBqvk
wZbRb wQj GKB gv‡qi mš—vb|
g°vi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q a~Z© Avey Rvnj ejj, †n ÔAvBqvk! Avgvi DUUv‡K wb‡q Lye
Amyweavq c‡owQ| Zzwg wK Avgv‡K †Zvgvi D‡U mIqvi K‡i wb‡e? ÔAvBqvk mij
g‡b ivhx n‡q †M‡jb Ges DU _vwg‡q gvwU‡Z †b‡g co‡jb| ZLb `yÕR‡b GK‡Î
ÔAvBqv‡ki Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡o Zv‡K `wo w`‡q K‡l †eu‡a †djj Ges H Ae¯’vq
g°vq †cuŠQj| Gfv‡e †nkvg I ÔAvBqvk g°vq Kv‡di‡ì GKwU e›`xkvjvq
AvU‡K c‡o _vK‡jb|
cieZx©‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq wM‡q GKw`b mKj‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, G=LGL* ILGL GIa G S G¸^LG G
S L Ô†K AvQ †h Avgvi Rb¨ ÔAvBqvk I
†nkvg‡K gy³ K‡i Avb‡e?Õ ZLb Ajx` web Ajx` web gyMxivn e‡j DV‡jb, _I
L"Ia
L@G3G G2 IPL L ÔH `yÕR‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Avwg cÖ¯‘Z Avcbvi Rb¨ †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!Õ
AZtci wZwb †Mvc‡b g°vq †cuŠ‡Q H e›`xkvjvq Lvevi cwi‡ekbKvixYx gwnjvi
cðv×veb K‡ib Ges †Ìqvj Uc‡K Qv`wenxb D³ wh›`vbLvbvi g‡a¨ jvwd‡q
c‡o Zv‡ì‡K euvabgy³ K‡i g`xbvq wb‡q G‡jb|293
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hvni, weZi I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z
i“K~ †_‡K D‡V `yÕnvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn&i wbKU Ajx` web Ajx`, mvjvgvn web wnkvg,
ÔAvBqvk web Avey ivexÔAvn-i bvg a‡i Zv‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ Ges (g°vi) `ye©j
gywgb‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡ZbÕ (eyLvix nv/797, 2932)| wZwb ivgvhv‡b 15 w`b hver
G †`vÔAv K‡ib| Ajx` web Ajx` wQ‡jb Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì fvBÕ (dvrûj evix
nv/4560-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
293. Beby wnkvg 1/474-76; Z¡vevivYx nv/9919; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|
Contents

Dc‡i ewY©Z eviv web ÔAv‡he I Beby BmnvK-Gi `yÕwU eY©bvi mgš^q GUvB nÕ‡Z
cv‡i †h, Igi (ivt)-Gi 20Rb mv_x iv¯—vq ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ nb| AZtci Zviv
cÖvq GKB mg‡q g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb (gv kv-ÔAv 71 c„t)|294
GBfv‡e Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kivg g°v nÕ‡Z g`xbvq †Mvc‡b cvwo
Rgv‡Z _v‡Kb| d‡j evqÔAv‡Z Kzeivi ci `yÕgv‡mi g‡a¨B cÖvq mK‡j g`xbvq
wnRiZ K‡i hvb| †Kej wKQy `ye©j gymjgvb g°vq Aewkó _v‡Kb| hv‡ì‡K
gykwiKiv wewfbœ myweav †`wL‡q ev fq †`wL‡q ejc~e©K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj|
(1) Cgvb I Avg‡ji ¯^vaxbZv bv _vK‡j wb‡Ri mewKQz GgbwK wcÖq Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM
Ki‡Z Ges †h‡Kvb KóKi gyQxeZmg~n eiY Ki‡Z Cgvb`viMY ivhx n‡q hvb|
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wnRi‡Zi NUbvejx Avgv‡ì‡K †mB wk¶v `vb K‡i|
(2) Kv‡diiv Cgvb`viM‡Yi wei“‡× wcZ…ag© Z¨vM I `jfv½vi ARynvZ †`Lv‡jI
Zv‡ì g~j D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K Ô`ywbqvÕ| `ywbqvex ¯^v_© nvwQ‡j evav g‡b K‡iB Zviv me©`v
Bmjvgx `vIqvZ‡K evavMÖ¯— GgbwK wbg~©j Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i _v‡K|
(3) †ckxkw³ w`‡q gywgb‡K ch©y`¯— Kiv †M‡jI Zvi Cgvb‡K wbg©~j Kiv hvq bv|
we‡ivax kw³ ZvB Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K me©`v fxwZi †Pv‡L †`‡L| g°vi gymjgv‡biv
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ bv Ki‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì Dc‡i AeY©bxq hyjyg K‡i
†Kej Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi f‡q|
294. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi w`b Igi (ivt) Zievwimn KvÔevM„‡n Av‡mb Ges
ZvIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci D‡V ùvwo‡q e‡jb, P9PPM
G`LLi
Ô†Pnvivmg~n a~wj gwjb †nŠKÕ! AZtci e‡jb, P5LLS*Lo IKGS P4 S*Ia P9L!I
L* L0G4P *a P5^Ja IKGMP MCIa LLIa S L
nGLM
I[L HsLL* SGGNM.LM.I$ Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi gv‡K mš—vbnviv Ki‡Z Pvq, wcZv Zvi mš—vb‡K BqvZxg
evbv‡Z Pvq I ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K weaev Ki‡Z Pvq, †m †hb GB DcZ¨Kvi evB‡i wM‡q Avgvi mv‡_
mv¶vr K‡iÕ (Bebyj AvQxi, Dm`yj Mv-evn 4/58 c„t)| nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi m~‡Î GwU ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| A_P GwU Av‡`Š cÖgvwYZ bq| Igi (ivt) †Mvc‡b bq, eis cÖKv‡k¨ wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j
Zuvi exiZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q Giƒc wg_¨v Kvwnbxi AeZviYv Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (Avjevbx, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj
nv`xQ Iqvm-mxivn 43 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/206; gv kv-ÔAv 70 c„t)|
e¯‘Zt Igi (ivt) Ab¨‡ì gZB †Mvc‡b wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)I †Mvc‡b wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸wj cjvqb bq, eis Øx‡bi ¯^v‡_© AvZ¥i¶v gvÎ|
Contents
225 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 225
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZ (SO @D)

VvÆv-we`ª“c, KvÔevq QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav I bvbvwea Kó `v‡bi c‡iI †Kvbfv‡e
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K `wgZ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ae‡k‡l Zviv Zuv‡K nZ¨vi wm×vš— †bq|
†hUv wQj wnRi‡Zi cÖZ¨¶ KviY| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì
GKwU `j wnR‡i ( StG6M
) GKwÎZ nq| AZtci jvZ, gvbvZ I ÔDhhvi bv‡g
kc_ K‡i e‡j †h, Gevi Avgiv gynv¤§v`‡K †`L‡j GK‡hv‡M Zvi Dc‡i Suvwc‡q
coe Ges nZ¨v bv Kiv ch©š— Zv‡K †Q‡o Avme bvÕ|
GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i dv‡Zgv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wcZvi Kv‡Q G‡jb Ges D³ Lei w`‡q
ej‡jb †h, H †bZviv Avcbv‡K nZ¨v K‡i i³g~j¨ wb‡Riv fvM K‡i cwi‡kva
Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †ewU! Avgv‡K Ih~i cvwb `vI| AZtci Ih~ K‡i wZwb
†mvRv nviv‡g P‡j †M‡jb I Zv‡ì gRwj‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Zviv Zuv‡K †`‡L e‡j
DVj, GB †Zv †m e¨w³| wKš‘ †KD Zuvi w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j ZvKv‡Z ev D‡V ùvwo‡q
Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z mvnm Kij bv| G mgq wZwb Zv‡ì w`‡K GK gywó gvwU
Qzu‡o †g‡i e‡jb, P9PPM
G`LLi Ô†Pnvivmg~n a~wj gwjb †nŠKÕ! ivex e‡jb, H gvwU
hvi Mv‡qB †j‡MwQj, †mB-B e`‡ii hy‡× Kv‡di Ae¯’vq wbnZ n‡qwQjÕ|295
D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ b~n, Beivnxg I g~mv (Avt) Avj−vn&i c‡_ Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ
n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ eûmsL¨K bex‡K mivmwi nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Ki‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡jI Zv‡K gg©vwš—Kfv‡e wbh©vZb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Î.L+ S`L4Ia S!NI I
L* !L&Ia nI S)P LL* G2 G$ P`G *Ja S!INI
L* !L&Ia PLP LL* G2 G$ P`MZGRJa S!INI
wIG JSGB G5GLP ÀsSLi F<GB w!G,IO *J P5J.JOM\L =LI wIG,G
L* G
LL* wI.SI
L* w=SL G SL S G ICJII
ÔAvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ †hfv‡e fxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q GgbwU KvD‡K Kiv nqwb| Avwg
Avj−vn&i c‡_ †hfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡qwQ, GgbwU †KD nqwb| gv‡mi wÎkwU w`b I
ivZ Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb Lv`¨ †Rv‡Uwb| †ejv‡ji eM‡j hZUzKz
jyKv‡bv m¤¢e ZZUzKz Lv`¨ e¨ZxZÕ (A_©vr LyeB mvgvb¨)|296
295. Avngv` nv/2762, 3485, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/583, 3/157; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2824;
mxivn Qnxnvn 1/153-54|
296. Avngv` nv/12233, 14087; wZiwghx nv/2472; Beby gvRvn nv/151; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/154|
Contents

ejv evûj¨ Gfv‡e P~ovš— cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nIqvi c‡iB Avj−vn Zuv‡K wnRi‡Zi
AbygwZ †`b|
wnRiZ ïi“ (@
) :
14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi †gvZv‡eK 622 wLªóv‡ãi 10B †m‡Þ¤î e„n¯úwZevi
wèvMZ †kl iv‡Z AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi evox †_‡K wnRiZ ïi“ nq297 Ges ivZ
_vK‡ZB Zuviv 3 wK. wg. `w¶Y-c~‡e© QIi wMwi¸nvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb| AZtci †mLv‡b
Zuviv ïµevi, kwbevi I iweevi wZbw`b wZb ivZ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Gmgq ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi eqm wQj 53 eQi|
weeiY (@ #O) : Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, wnRi‡Zi w`b fi`ycy‡i GKUv
Kvc‡o gv_v †X‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì evox‡Z Av‡mb| †hmgq mvaviYZt
†KD †ei nq bv| wZwb G‡m AveyeKi‡K ej‡jb †h, Zuv‡K wnRi‡Zi AbygwZ
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv ZLb Zuv‡ì md‡ii Rb¨ `ª“Z †MvQ-MvQ ïi“ K‡i w`jvg|
(eo †evb) Avmgv Zvi †Kvgie›` wQu‡o Zvi GK Ask w`‡q _‡ji gyL †eu‡a †`b|
Ab¨ Ask wb‡Ri eënv‡i iv‡Lb|
wZwb e‡jb, AveyeKi Av‡M †_‡KB A‡c¶vq wQ‡jb| †Kbbv Pvigvm c~‡e©B (A_©vr
2q evqÔAv‡Zi ci †_‡K wnRiZc~e© mg‡qi g‡a¨) ivm~j (Qvt) mKj‡K
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb ¯^‡cœ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv Kv‡jv
cv_y‡i gvwUi gv‡S †LRyi evwMPv mg„× GjvKv| ZLb †_‡KB gymjgvbMY BqvQwi‡e
wnRiZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK nvekv †_‡KI A‡b‡K wd‡i BqvQwi‡e hvb| Z‡e
RvÔdi web Avey Zv‡je ZLbI †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| GK ch©v‡q AveyeKiI BqvQwi‡e
P‡j †h‡Z Pvb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, ICI S)P MCIa PSIa "GDI$ L_G.SG I.L+
G
Ô†_‡g hvI! Avkv KiwQ †h, Avgv‡KI AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/2297;
3905)| d‡j †mw`b †_‡KB AveyeKi `yÕwU `ª“ZMvgx evnb cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, `yÕwU evn‡bi †h‡Kvb
GKwU Avcwb MÖnY Ki“b| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, g~‡jï wewbg‡q (A_©vr wbR¯^
evn‡bB wZwb wnRiZ Ki‡Z Pvb)| AZtci Zuviv QIi wMwi¸nvq P‡j hvb I
297. ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/367; Avi-ivnxK¡ 163-64 c„t|

Beby nvRvi 1jv iexDj AvDqvj e„n¯úwZevi e‡j‡Qb (dvrûj evix nv/3896-Gi c‡i Ôivm~j
(Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì g`xbvq wnRiZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Z‡e AvaywbK weÁv‡bi wnmve g‡Z 1jv iexDj
AvDqvj †mvgevi nq| Avgiv AvaywbK M‡elK myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyixi wnmve‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`jvg|
Contents
227 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 227
†mLv‡b wZbivZ AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b _v‡Kb| m‡½ Avgvi fvB Avãyj−vn _vKZ Ges †fv‡ii
AÜKvi _vK‡ZB †m P‡j AvmZ| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv eyS‡Z bv cv‡i †h, †m evB‡i
wQj| Avgv‡ì gy³`vm ÔAv‡gi web dznvqiv `y¤^v PivZ Ges iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i wM‡q
`ya cvb KivZ| Gfv‡e wZbivZ †K‡U hvq| AZtci Zuviv eby ÔAve` web ÔAv`x
†MvÎ †_‡K GKRb `¶ c_cÖ`k©‡Ki mv‡_ Pzw³e× nb| hviv ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj
mvngx †Mv‡Îi wgÎ wQj| H e¨w³ (Avãyj−vn web DivBwK¡Z¡) Kv‡di‡ì Øx‡bi Dci
wQj| AZtci wZbivwÎi ciw`b (†mvgevi) cÖZz¨‡l (wII LVS,P7) Zuviv iIqvbv nb|
G mgq Zuv‡ì mv‡_ wQj ÔAv‡gi web dznvqiv Ges c_cÖ`k©K e¨w³| whwb
Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q g°vi wbgœf~wg w`‡q hvÎv K‡ibÕ|
nv‡Kg e‡jb, ILG!L@M
P5I
PRPL* G SLMG
L=SL ICIO P5L*P PR FCIa PL,SRI\M
GL L4LL4 P0GOL6M
IIq
G SLMG
L=SL ICIO ÔG K_vwU AweiZ avivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, g°v †_‡K Zuvi hvÎv wQj
†mvgev‡i Ges g`xbvq Dcw¯’wZ wQj †mvgev‡iÕ| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, II.I G5G$ L=IqIa
G SLMG
GI.SI
sG LMIa G$ LÎL LRL* G!L&I\M
JI.SI
L* G`S,^(
JI.SI
L* GLP@PtM
JI.SI
LG3I$ w LI
ÔwZwb
†mLv‡b wZbivZ KvUvb| kwb, iwe I †mvg| AZtci †mvgevi ivZ _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB
¸nv †_‡K †ei n‡q iIqvbv †`bÕ|298
wnRi‡Zi D³ msKUgq iv‡Zi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Igi (ivt) Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i
ej‡Zb, L L@P+ G8 S G SLR JI.SF.
L_M.GI
G9G!LG SG(MZL" SnG[F
L* ÔH GK iv‡Zi Avgj †MvUv
Igi cwiev‡ii mviv Rxe‡bi Avgj A‡c¶v DËg wQjÕ|299
lohš¿ Kvwnbx (>=; 3C1) :
D‡j−L¨ †h, wnRi‡Zi cÖZ¨¶ KviY wnmv‡e Kziv‡qk‡ì nZ¨vi loh‡š¿ 14Rb
†bZvi êVK I †m êV‡K kvq‡L QvbÔAvi iƒc aviY K‡i Bejx‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wel‡q
Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bv (Beby wnkvg 1/480-81) weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq|300 D³ NUbv
298. eyLvix, drnmn nv/3905 ÔAvbQvi‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq-63, Aby‡”Q` 45|

299. nv‡Kg nv/4268; hvnvex ÔQnxn gyimvjÕ e‡j‡Qb|
300. D³ 14 Rb †bZvi bvg wbgœiƒc :
(1) eby gvLh~g †Mv‡Îi Avey Rvnj web wnkvg| eby bIdvj web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd †Mv‡Îi (2) Ryev‡qi
web gyZ¡ÔBg (3) ZyÔAvBgvn web ÔAv`x (4) nv‡iQ web ÔAv‡gi| eby ÔAv‡ã kvgm web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd
†Mv‡Îi (5) Drevn I (6) kvqevn web ivexÔAvn (7) Avey mywdqvb web nvie| eby ÔAvwãÏvi
†Mv‡Îi (8) bvhvi web nv‡iQ| eby Avmv` web Avãyj Ihhv †Mv‡Îi (9) Aveyj evLZvix web wnkvg
Contents

Dcj‡¶ m~iv Avbdvj 30 AvqvZ301 bvwhj nq ejvUvI wVK bq| †Kbbv m~iv
Avbdvj bvwhj n‡qwQj wnRi‡Zi †ò eQi c‡i eì hy× Dcj‡¶| hv 2q
wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m msNwUZ nq| wØZxqZt Kv‡di‡ì M„n Ae‡iv‡ai ga¨ †_‡K
†ei nevi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì w`‡K evjy wb‡¶c K‡ib| hv Zv‡ì †Pv‡L I
gv_vq f‡i hvq Ges wZwb G mgq m~iv Bqvmx‡bi 1-9 AvqvZ¸wj ev †Kej 9
AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib| AZtci kqZvb G‡m Zv‡ì e‡j ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì wbivk
Ki“b! gynv¤§v` †ewi‡q †M‡QÕ|302 GwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ| hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ZvQvov
Kziv‡qkiv wKfv‡e Rvbj †h, H iv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) wnRiZ Ki‡eb| Avi AveyeKi
(ivt) wQ‡jb Zvi wb‡Ri evox‡Z| ZvnÕ‡j `yÕRb wKfv‡e GKwÎZ n‡q QIi ¸nvq
P‡j †M‡jb? A_P Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q eySv hvq †h, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi M„n
†_‡KB Zuviv c„_K evn‡b K‡i iIqvbv n‡qwQ‡jb|
Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq GB †h, Kziv‡qk‡ì lohš¿ Kvwnbx hw` mZ¨ n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbR †MvÎ eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje wQj †Kv_vq? me‡P‡q
wbKUZg e¨w³ PvPv AveŸvm, whwb AvK¡vev‡q Kzeivi evqÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges
wnRi‡Zi ci fvwZRvi wbivcËv `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i BqvQ‡iex cÖwZwbwa `‡ji KvQ
†_‡K A½xKvi wb‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? (gv kv-ÔAv 72-76 c„t)| eis
GUvB mwVK †h, Dc‡iv³ †bZvMY i³wccvmy `ykgb wQ‡jb| Avi †m Kvi‡YB ivm~j
(Qvt) †Mvc‡b wnRiZ K‡ib Ges Avjx Beby Avex Z¡vwje‡K †i‡L Av‡mb| wZwb
†mLv‡b wZb w`b wZb ivZ Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U hvi hv
AvgvbZ wQj, me Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q †`b| AZtci wZwb wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq hvb
I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|303
(10) hvgÔAvn Bebyj AvmIqv` (11) nvKxg web †nhvg| eby mvng †Mv‡Îi (12) byevBn I (13)
gybvweŸn Bebyj nv¾vR| eby Rygvn †Mv‡Îi (14) DgvBqv web Lvjvd (Beby wnkvg 1/481; Avi-
ivnxK¡ 159 c„t)|
301. fL G GOL@M
P SLR {2L* {2 P JS@LL* IC*P JS@LL* LjPG SP S*Ia LjJ.PMNL S*Ia LjPG,MPG
*P IZIO L G[F
L_G P JS@L M GBL*
Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb (g°vi) Kv‡diiv (`vi“b bvÌqv‡Z e‡m) †Zvgvi wei“‡× lohš¿ K‡iwQj †Zvgv‡K
e›`x Kivi Rb¨ A_ev nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ A_ev †ei K‡i †èvi Rb¨ (wKš‘ Zviv wKQzB Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb)| e¯‘Zt Zviv Pµvš— K‡i Avi Avj−vn&I †KŠkj K‡ib| Avi Avj−vnB †kªô †KŠkjxÕ
(Avbdvj 8/30)|
302. Beby wnkvg 1/482-84; Avi-ivnxK¡ 163 c„t|
303. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1546, 5/384 c„t; mb` nvmvb; gv kv-ÔAv 77 c„t|
Contents
229 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 229
M„n †_‡K ¸nv -wKQz NUbv

(8IU «J : * <l
>)
g°v Z¨vMKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZwµqv (3C> I*>
/9 SO $) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nb, ZLb nvR~‡b ùvwo‡q g°vevmx I
evqZzj−vn‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, G2 I
GB G2 G|SIa dL&IaL* G2 G|SIa P SLI
G_^"GB G2L*
P`SL LR L G_SG P`SG SRJa "Ia <I SI
L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! wbðqB Zzwg Avj−vn&i †kªô
Rbc` I Avj−vn&i wbKU Avj−vn&i gvwUmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wcÖq gvwU| hw` Avgv‡K
†Zvgvi †_‡K †ei K‡i bv †Ìqv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †ewi‡q †hZvg bvÕ|304
G cÖm‡½ †h AvqvZwU bvwhj nq Zv wbgœiƒc-
fS0P3
I L G7L" II$ S0PLMI.SIa L_SLL SRIa SGF
L_GLS Iq S v>^Jq !LiIa LG wLS Iq S S I\IOL*
Ô†h Rbc` †Zvgv‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q, Zvi PvB‡Z KZ kw³kvjx Rbc`‡K Avgiv
aŸsm K‡iwQ| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi †KD wQj bvÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/13)|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AvqvZwU wnRiZKv‡j g°v Z¨v‡Mi mgq
bvwhj nq|305
¸nvi gy‡L kÎ“`j (* \49
9) :
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K bv †c‡q Kyiv‡qkiv Pvwiw`‡K AbymÜvbx `j cvVvq Ges †NvlYv
K‡i †h, †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v` I AveyeKi‡K ev `yÕR‡bi KvD‡K RxweZ ev g„Z a‡i
Avb‡e, Zv‡K GKkZ DU cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv n‡e|306 mÜvbx `j GK mgq QIi
wMwi¸nvi gy‡L wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q| G mgqKvi Ae¯’v AveyeKi (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib Gfv‡e
304. wZiwghx nv/3925; Avngv` nv/18739, mb` Qnxn|

305. Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 26/31 c„t nv/31372| bvwh‡ji KviY AskUzKz ev‡` nv`xQ Qnxn; ZvnKxK
Zvdmxi KziZzex nv/5511 m~iv gynv¤§v` 13 AvqvZ|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡ib, SGSI\I$ Î
GB GIG,M
dL&Ia S G SGLSL SRIa L_^"GB ^0P3F.

ILSG!L@M
{2 P5LISI\I$ L_SI
GB GIG,M
^dL&Ia Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Avgvi wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq Rbc`
†_‡K †ei K‡i G‡bQ| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi me©vwaK wcÖq ¯’v‡b emevm KivI| AZtci
Avj−vn Zv‡K g`xbv‡Z emev‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡jbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4261, 3/4)| nv`xQwU gIh~Ô ev Rvj|
eis Qnxn nv`xQ GB †h, wZwb nvR~‡b ùvwo‡q g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, hv Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
(wZiwghx nv/3925; nv`xQ Qnxn)| Beby Avwãj evi© gv‡jKx e‡jb, Avwg wew¯§Z nB Qnxn nv`xQ
†Q‡o wKfv‡e gvbyl gIh~Ô nv`x‡Qi wfwË‡Z Gfv‡e Zvexj Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ| A_P GwU cÖwm× †h,
gv‡jKxMY g°vi Dc‡i g`xbv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb (gv kv-ÔAv 83-84 c„t)|
306. Beby wnkvg 1/489, eyLvix nv/3906|
Contents
†h, FCIa SI

G2 IPL L P`M.JNI$ GLM
G$ P S6L"L* LG*P#P I.L+ LkGOG SP@M
G=L!MqIa I
GB PS IL"
L@P3JG
I {2 G SLMG L_I L w ML LIa L IINI$ G5SLL!Iq L`S6L4 L"L L?SIa G5SLL!Iq I
GB L IL" S0PL!L&Ia
Ô¸nvq _vKv Ae¯’vq Avwg Avgv‡ì gv_vi Dc‡i Zv‡ì cv¸wj †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg|
ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hw` Zv‡ì †KD bx‡Pi w`‡K ZvKvq,
ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi cv‡qi bx‡P †`L‡Z cv‡e| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
`yÕRb aviYv KiQ †Kb? Avj−vn Av‡Qb Z…Zxq wnmv‡eÕ|307 welqwUi eY©bv Avj−vn
w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e-
J SJNL M GB LM
G$ L@P M GB G SLM LG"I S*P IZIO L SG[F
P5LL SRIa M GB 2 { P9L L?L" S!INI$ P9S*P P?SL4 F<G‫إ‬
IL@G.IO IKLLL* LS*L L4 S0F
wSPPtG P9L!ÎaL* G5SI.L+ P5LLSGL {2 IL"I\I$ LLL H2 FCGB MCLS6L4 I< G5G,G&L?G
f(¥£
) fG0SGL& SGL+ {2L* LM.PM
LG G2 JL@G.IOL* I.MZ(
M*P IZIO L SG[F

Ôhw` †Zvgiv Zv‡K (ivm~j‡K) mvnvh¨ bv Ki, Z‡e g‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn Zv‡K mvnvh¨
K‡iwQ‡jb hLb Kv‡diiv Zv‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iwQj `yÕR‡bi wnmv‡e| hLb Zviv ¸nvi
g‡a¨ wQj| hLb †m Zvi mv_x‡K e‡jwQj, wPwš—Z n‡qv bv, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_
Av‡Qb| AZtci Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ ¯^xq cÖkvwš— bvwhj Ki‡jb Ges Zvi mvnv‡h¨
Ggb evwnbx cvVv‡jb, hv †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb| Avi Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì wkiKx Kv‡jgv
bxPz K‡i w`‡jb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgv m`v DbœZ| Avj−vn nÕ‡jb
civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 9/40)|
i³wccvmy kÎ“‡K mvg‡b †i‡L H mg‡qi H bvhyK Ae¯’vq LLL H2 FCGB MCLS6L4 I<
(wPwš—Z n‡qv bv, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb), GB †QvÆ K_vwU gyL w`‡q †ei
nIqv †KejgvÎ ZLbB m¤¢e, hLb GKRb gvbyl m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë wb‡R‡K
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i †mvc`© K‡i †`b| `ywbqvex †Kvb Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj
e¨w³i c‡¶ Giƒc K_v ejv Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq|
e¯‘Zt GK_v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wewfbœ msKUKv‡j AviI K‡qKevi e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b
ÔA`„k¨ evwnbxÕ ej‡Z †d‡ikZvMY nÕ‡Z cv‡i wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb A`„k¨ kw³ nÕ‡Z
cv‡i, hv gvby‡li Kíbvi evB‡i| g~jZt meB Avj−vn&i evwnbx| me‡P‡q eo K_v,
mviv cvnvo Zbœ Zbœ K‡i †LuvRvi ci ¸nv gy‡L †cuŠ‡QI Zviv ¸nvi g‡a¨ LuyRj bv,
GgbwK bx‡Pi w`‡K ZvwK‡qI †`Lj bv| Zv‡ì GB g‡bi cwieZ©bUvB Avj−vn&i
c¶ †_‡K wQj mivmwi Mv‡qex g`` Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg †gvÔ‡Rhv|
Avj−vn e‡jb, LP <
F GB L_L LSPP P0I.SL LL* Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi †mbvevwnbxi Lei †Zvgvi
Contents
231 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 231
cÖfy e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bvÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/31)| Avi GKvi‡YB nvhv‡iv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qI
Ae‡k‡l Kzdixi SvÊv AebwgZ nq I ZvInx‡ì SvÊv mgybœZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, FCGB
ICPG(S6P S0P L G[F
L* SIN^4 L G[F
LbL 2
H ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡ì m‡½ _v‡Kb hviv
Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges hviv mrKg©kxjÕ (bvnj 16/128)|
AwZiwÄZ Kvwnbx (@ 3HY A [*;) :
wnRi‡Zi Kvwnbx‡Z eû wKQz AwZiwÄZ eY©bv hy³ n‡q‡Q| hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB|
†hgb, (K) ivm~j (Qvt) QIi ¸nvq cÖ‡e‡ki ci AveyeKi (ivt) ¸nvwU cwi®‹vi
Ki‡jb Ges wb‡Ri cvqRvgv wQu‡o Gi g‡a¨Kvi MZ©¸wj c~iY K‡i †`b| wKš‘ `yÕwU
MZ© c~iY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| d‡j wZwb H `yÕwU M‡Z©i gy‡L cv w`‡q iv‡Lb| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Di“‡Z gv_v †i‡L Nywg‡q c‡ob| GKch©v‡q mvc wKsev we”Qz
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi cv‡q `skb K‡i| G‡Z wZwb hš¿Yvq KvZi n‡q c‡ob| wKš‘
ivm~j (Qvt) †R‡M DV‡eb †mB f‡q bovPov K‡ibwb| GKch©v‡q we‡li Zxeª
hš¿Yvq Zvi †Pv‡Li cvwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L S‡i co‡j wZwb Nyg †_‡K †R‡M
I‡Vb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri gy‡Li jvjv ¶Z¯’v‡b jvwM‡q w`‡j we‡li hš¿Yv
`~i n‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z Zvi we‡li e¨_v wd‡i Av‡m Ges GUvB wQj Zuvi g„Zzï
KviYÕ|308 AveyeKi H mgq Kuv`wQ‡jb Ges ejwQ‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg
wb‡Ri Rb¨ Kuv`wQbv, eis Avwg fq cvw”Q †n ivm~j! Avcbvi wK n‡e? GQvov (L)
QIi ¸nvi gy‡L gvKomvi Rvj †evbv, (M) GKwU e„‡¶i Rb¥ nIqv I ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K †X‡K †Ìqv (N) †mLv‡b G‡m `yÕwU KeyZ‡ii evmv euvav I Zv‡Z wWg cvov
BZ¨vw` meB ev‡bvqvU I KíKvwnbx gvÎ|309 eis GUvB mwVK †h, Avj−vn †d‡ikZv
cvwV‡q Zuv‡ì‡K Mv‡qex g`` K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì †cÖwiZ AbymÜvbx `‡ji
`„wó‡K Avj−vn Ab¨w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| hv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi e³e¨ †_‡KB
eySv hvq| cieZ©x‡Z e`‡ii hy‡× †d‡ikZv cvwV‡q Avj−vn GKBfv‡e Mv‡qex g``
K‡ib (Avbdvj 8/9)| e¯‘Zt GB mvnvh¨ bex I Zuvi mwbô Abymvix gywgbMY me©`v
†c‡q _v‡Kb|310
308. ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/6025; Avi-ivnxK¡ 164-65 c„t| eY©bvwU ÔgIh~Õ ev Rvj (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 104-07)|
309. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1128-29; gv kv-ÔAv 80 c„t|
310. Avw¤^qv 21/88; iƒg 30/47|
(1) Rvbv Avek¨K †h, ¸nv gy‡L gvKomv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd|
†hgb ivm~j (Qvt) AveyeKi‡K ej‡Qb, ^.+ S`LtL(L" ÔD$ QpR + L,
FKL* ^L+ {2 nLL

B J.G?L Ì* ICO m "L L S0I
^&
W w a L_.+* ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z
gvKomv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi w`b| †Kbbv †m Avgvi I †Zvgvi Dc‡i †n AveyeKi! ¸nv‡Z Rvj
ey‡b‡Q| d‡j gykwiKiv Avgv‡ì †`L‡Z cvqwb Ges Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwbÕ (gymbv‡`
Contents
AveyeKi cwiev‡ii Abb¨ wL`gZ (C X

7 8>
N) :
(1) wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j Avmgv md‡ii gvj-mvgvb I Lv`¨-mvgMÖx euvavi Rb¨ iwk‡Z
Kg covq wb‡Ri †Kvgie›` Ly‡j Zv wQu‡o `yÕUzKiv K‡i GK UzKiv w`‡q _wji gyL
euv‡ab I evKx UzKiv w`‡q wb‡Ri †Kvgie‡›ì KvR mv‡ib| G Kvi‡Y wZwb G SIqI-
PI
ev `yB †Kvgie‡›ì AwaKvwiYx Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nbÕ (eyLvix nv/2979)| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Avmgv (ivt) cÖwZ iv‡Z Zuv‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi ivbœv K‡i wb‡q †h‡Zb (Beby wnkvg
1/485) e‡j hv cÖwm× Av‡Q, Zv mwVK bq (gv kv-ÔAv 78 c„t)|
(2) evmvq iw¶Z cuvP/Qq nvhvi gy`ªvi meB wcZv AveyeKi hvevi mgq mv‡_ wb‡q
hvb| Zuviv P‡j hvevi ci Avmgvi e„× I AÜ `v`v Avey †K¡vnvdv G‡m Avmgv‡K
ej‡jb, †ewU! Avwg g‡b Kwi, AveyeKi †Zvgv‡ì wØ¸Y K‡ó †d‡j †Mj| †m wb‡R
P‡j †Mj Ges bM` gy`ªv me wb‡q †Mj| GK_v ï‡b Dcw¯’Z eyw× LvwU‡q Avmgv
GKUv cv_i Kvc‡o Rwo‡q UvKv ivLvi M‡Z© †i‡L G‡m `v`v‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q †Mj
Ges `v`vi nvZ D³ M‡Z©i g‡a¨ Kvc‡oi Mv‡q awi‡q w`‡q ejj, GB †`L `v`y! AveŸv
me gy`ªv †i‡L †M‡QbÕ| AÜ `v`y Zv‡Z gnv Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, S0LLI$ I[L LjL L4 I GB Îa
ÔhvK! G¸‡jv †Q‡o wM‡q †m Lye fvj KvR K‡i‡QÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4267 mb` Qnxn)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wcZv Avey †K¡vnvdv H mgq Kv‡di wQ‡jb| c‡i
wZwb g°v weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb nb|
(3) ZvQvov Avmgvi †QvU †evb Av‡qkv Avmgvi mv‡_ mKj Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡ib|
(4) Zuvi fvB Avãyj−vn wcZvi mv‡_ iv‡Z ¸nvq KvUv‡Zb I †fvi iv‡Z evwo wd‡i
Avm‡Zb| AZtci kÎ“c‡¶i LeivLei wb‡q iv‡Zi †ejv cybivq ¸nvq P‡j
†h‡ZbÕ (eyLvix nv/3905)|
(5) AveyeK‡ii gy³`vm ÔAv‡gi web dznvqiv QIi ce©‡Zi cvk¦©eZ©x gq`v‡b w`‡bi
†ejv QvMj Piv‡Zv| Zvici iv‡Zi GKvsk AwZevwnZ nÕ‡j †m QvMcvj wb‡q QIi
cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k P‡j AvmZ Ges ivm~j (Qvt) I AveyeKi‡K `ya cvb KivZ|
Zvici †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i †fvi nevi Av‡MB QvMcvj wb‡q cybivq `~‡i P‡j
†hZÕ (eyLvix nv/3905)|
`vqjvgx; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1189, 3/337 c„t)| kvqL Avjevbx Dc‡iv³ eY©bv D‡j−L Kivi ci
e‡jb, ¸nvi gvKomv I `yB KeyZ‡ii wWg cvov m¤ú‡K© †hme †jLbx I e³e¨mg~n cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q,
†m¸wji wKQzB mwVK bqÕ (hCdvn 3/339; gv kv-ÔAv 83 c„t)|
(2) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K bv †c‡q Kziv‡qk †bZviv Avjx (ivt)-Gi Dci wbh©vZb K‡i
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 165 c„t, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/96)| eY©bvwU m~Î wenxb| AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h,
Avey Rvnj AveyeKi‡K bv †c‡q Zvi Kb¨v Avmgv (ivt)-Gi gy‡L _vào gv‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 165
c„t)| wKš‘ Gi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd H, ZvÔjxK¡ 108-09; ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 513|
Contents
233 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 233
GBfv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi cy‡iv cwievi wnRi‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z
AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ AveyeKi (ivt) GB
êwk‡óï AwaKvix wQ‡jb †h, Zuvi Pvi cyi“l gymjgvb I Qvnvex wQ‡jb| A_©vr
wZwb, Zuvi wcZv-gvZv, Zuvi mš—vbMY Ges Zv‡ì mš—vbMY| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q
L¨vZbvgv wQ‡jb Zuvi Kb¨v Avmgvi cyÎ I Av‡qkvi cvwjZ cyÎ nhiZ Avãyj−vn web
hyev‡qi (1-73 wnt)| whwb wQ‡jb wnRi‡Zi ciciB †K¡vevq Rb¥MÖnYKvix cÖ_g
gynvwRi mš—vb| Zuvi m‡nvì †QvU fvB DiIqv web hyev‡qi (23-94 wnt) wQ‡jb
ivm~j PwiZ eY©bvq †kªô I wek¦¯— ivex Ges g`xbvi †kªô dK¡xn mß‡Ki Ab¨Zg
(ˆmq~Z¡x, Z¡vevK¡vZzj ûddvh µwgK 49)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, IKL@S+Ia MCIaL* ^ L!G

L* I.L+L* Î.L+ L`S@LS"Ia SGF
L_LL@SG" L JSiIa MCIa SGS+GoS*Ia eL
L SG@G.S(P@M
L G S"GBL* L_SI
GB P`S,P4 S"GB SG^J SG$ SG
SVG.S7IaL* P9LlS L4 Q6G
L7 Ô†n Avgvi
cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K †h †bÔgZ Zzwg `vb K‡iQ, Zvi K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Kivi kw³ Avgv‡K `vI! Avi Avwg †hb Ggb mrKg© Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zzwg
cm›` Ki Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ Zzwg Kj¨vY `vb Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi
w`‡K wd‡i †Mjvg Ges Avwg †Zvgvi GKvš— AvÁven‡ì Aš—fy©³Õ (AvnK¡vd 46/15)|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, D³ †`vÔAvwU AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)
K‡iwQ‡jb, hLb wZwb 40 eQi eq‡m DcbxZ nb| d‡j wZwbB wQ‡jb GKgvÎ
e¨w³, hvi mKj mš—vb I wcZv-gvZv Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (KziZzex)| D‡j−L¨
†h, nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi PvB‡Z eq‡m `yÕeQ‡ii †QvU wQ‡jb|
¸nv †_‡K BqvQwie (B <l * >) :
A‡bK †LuvRvLywRi ci e¨_© n‡q Kv‡diiv GKcÖKvi i‡Y f½ w`‡qwQj| Avãyj−vn&i
gva¨‡g me Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gevi BqvQwie hvÎvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
1jv iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 622 wLªóv‡ãi 16B †m‡Þ¤î †mvgevi cÖZz¨‡l Zuviv
QIi wMwi¸nv †Q‡o g°vi wbgœf~wg w`‡q BqvQwie Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| GKwU D‡U
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) Ges Ab¨wU‡Z gy³`vm ÔAv‡gi web dznvBiv I
eby `xj (GK!
) †Mv‡Îi c_cÖ`k©K (cÖwm× g‡Z) Avãyj−vn web DivBwK¡Z jvqQx
mIqvi nq, †h ZLb Kv‡di wQj|311
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, g°v †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq AveyeKi (ivt)
`ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ^ JG.S3LI
S0P3^G,L" SPL SRIa ÔZviv Zv‡ì bex‡K †ei K‡i w`j|
311. dvrûj evix nv/3905-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
Contents
GLb Aek¨B Zviv aŸsm n‡eÕ| AZtci m~iv n¾-Gi 39 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq, ICG Ja
G SLG S0GGLG S G PG SRJa L SG[F
f G!INI
S0GG S?L" I.L+ H2 FCGBL* P@G.J S0P3^"I\G ICJ.L4INP L G[F.G
LI.L7L* bLG*L PbGLL7 S`L!P3I

wSL,G S0P3LSL L^
G2 PbM$L I<SI
L* {2 LL J
JNL MCIa F<GB ¤ L&

SGL+ ¿ GINI
2H FCGB P9P P?SL S L {2 FCL P?SLI
L* Q SGIO G2 P0S L3SG$ P IOM[P P!GL(LL* Ôhy‡×i
AbygwZ †Ìqv nÕj Zv‡ì‡K, hviv Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv
n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K (hy× QvovB) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶gÕ (39)|
Ôhv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ni-evwo †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †ei K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ G
Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv e‡j Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v ÔAvj−vnÕ| hw` Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi
GK`j‡K Ab¨ `j Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j bvQviv‡ì we‡kl Dcvmbvjq,
mvaviY Dcvmbvjq, Bn~`x‡ì Dcvmbvjq I gymjgvb‡ì gmwR`mg~n, †h mKj
¯’v‡b Avj−vn&i bvg AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY Kiv nq, meB aŸsm n‡q †hZ| Avi wbðqB
Avj−vn gnvkw³gvb I civµgkvjxÕ (n¾ 22/39-40)|312 e¯‘Zt GUvB wQj hy‡×i
AbygwZ w`‡q bvwhj nIqv cÖ_g AvqvZ|
wnRiZKv‡ji wKQz NUbv (@ }{ ° 8JY «J)
(1) AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi ZvIwiqv Aej¤^b (C X 3& %±l) : hvÎve¯’vq
AveyeKi (ivt) me©`v mIqvix‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b em‡Zb| †Kbbv
AveyeK‡ii g‡a¨ eva©‡Kï wb`k©b cÖKvk †c‡qwQj| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv-
Q~i‡Z ZL‡bv PvKwPK¨ eRvq wQj| ZvB iv¯—vq †jv‡Kiv wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡j gyieŸx
†f‡e AveyeKi‡KB Ki‡Zv| mvg‡bi †jvKwUi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ej‡Zb,
IKG,^(
GG!S3L JKP^
I[L ÔG e¨w³ Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q hv‡”QbÕ (eyLvix
nv/3911)| Gi Øviv wZwb †n`vqv‡Zi c_ eySv‡Zb| wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv fveZ iv¯—v
†`Lv‡bv †Kvb †jvK n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwiPq †Mvcb
Ki‡Zb| Aviex AjsKvi kv‡¯¿ GB Ø¨_©‡evaK e³e¨‡K ÔZvIwiqvÕ (LGS^
) ejv
nq| hv‡Z GKw`‡K mZ¨ ejv nq| Ab¨w`‡K †kªvZv‡KI eySv‡bv hvq|
(2) D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì Zuvey‡Z (
J> f 3,N A) : †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi L¨vZbvgœx
AwZw_civqY gwnjv D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì Zuveyi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, cvbvnv‡ii wKQz Av‡Q wK? H gwnjvi Af¨vm wQj Zuveyi
evB‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb †gngv‡bi A‡c¶vq| †gngvb †c‡j Zv‡K wKQz bv LvB‡q
312. wZiwghx nv/3171; bvmvC nv/3085; Avngv` nv/1865; nv‡Kg nv/2376|
Contents
235 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 235
Qvo‡Zb bv| wKš‘ GBw`b Ggb n‡qwQj †h, evox‡Z cvbvnv‡ii gZ wKQzB wQj bv|
H mgqUv wQj e¨vcK `ywf©‡¶i mgq| eKix¸‡jv me gv‡V wb‡q †M‡Qb ¯^vgx Avey
gvÔev`| GKUv K…k `ye©j eKix †h gv‡V hvIqvi gZ kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj, †mUv
Zuveyi GK †Kv‡Y euvav wQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mUv‡K †`vnb Kivi AbygwZ PvB‡jb|
D‡¤§ gvÔev` ej‡jb, Ii cvjv‡b wKQz _vK‡j †Zv AvwgB Avcbv‡ì †`vnb K‡i
w`Zvg| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eKixwUi euv‡U Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j nvZ ivL‡jb I
eiK‡Zi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ Avj−vn&i B”Qvq eKixwUi cvjvb `y‡a c~Y© n‡q
†Mj| Zvici wZwb †`vnb Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| Zv‡Z `ª“Z cvÎ c~Y© n‡q †Mj| cÖ_‡g
evoxIqvjx D‡¤§ gvÔev`‡K cvb Kiv‡jb| Zvici mv_x‡ì Ges me‡k‡l wZwb wb‡R
cvb Ki‡jb| Gic‡i GK cvÎ c~Y© K‡i D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì Kv‡Q †i‡L Zuviv cybivq
hvÎv Ki‡jb|
Aí¶Y c‡iB Avey gvÔev` evox‡Z wd‡i me NUbv ï‡b AevK we¯§‡q e‡j DV‡jb-
L_G
I I
GB PS!LL* MCGB ^ I.LM$I\I
L* P5L,L6S7Ia MCIa P`S@L@L S!INI
... wSL Jq PdG&L7 I[L G2L*
fvSG,L ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! BwbB Kziv‡qk‡ì †mB gnvb e¨w³ n‡eb| hvi m¤ú‡K©
†jv‡Kiv bvbv K_v e‡j _v‡K| ...Avgvi `„p B”Qv Avwg Zuvi mvnPh© jvf Kwi Ges
my‡hvM †c‡j Avwg Zv Aek¨B KieÕ|
Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi e‡jb, Avgiv RvbZvg bv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb c‡_
BqvQwie Mgb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj †h, nVvr g°vi wbgœf~wg †_‡K R‰bK
A`„k¨ e¨w³ GKwU KweZv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Gj Ges gvbyl Zvi wc‡Q wc‡Q
PjwQj| Zviv mevB Zvi KweZv ïbwQj| wKš‘ Zv‡K †KD †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv|
Gfv‡e KweZv ej‡Z ej‡Z g°vi D”Pf~wg w`‡q AvIqvhwU †ewi‡q P‡j †Mj| Avi
evievi †kvbv hvw”Qj LLL H2 FCGB MCLS6L4 I< ÔwPwš—Z n‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
mv‡_ Av‡QbÕ| †mB mv‡_ cwVZ cuvP jvBb KweZv ï‡b Avgiv ey‡SwQjvg †h, wZwb
D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì Zuvey‡Z AeZiY K‡i H c_ a‡i BqvQwie wM‡q‡Qb| D³ evZ©vq
K‡qK jvBb KweZvi cÖ_g `yÕwU jvBb wQj wbgœiƒc|-
w!L,SL =Ja SLL@SLR FL& G SING$L + G5GuLL L SLR G¸S LM
eL {2 nLL
G!^@L6P L¤G$L L(SIa S L LVI.M$IaL* + 5G IL6L4SL* G,M
G I<LL" L@P
ÔAvi‡ki gvwjK Avj−vn Zvi m‡e©vËg e`jv `vb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi `yB eÜz‡K, hviv D‡¤§
gvÔev‡ì `yB Zuvey‡Z AeZiY K‡i‡QbÕ|
Contents

ÔZviv Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ AeZiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ Mgb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb whwb gynv¤§v‡ì eÜz n‡q‡QbÕ|313 g~jZt AveyeKi cwievi‡K
`ywðš—vgy³ Kivi Rb¨ GwU wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Gjvnx †eZvi evZ©v ¯îƒc| D‡¤§
gvÔev‡ì Zuvey‡Z AeZi‡Yi NUbvwU wQj md‡ii wØZxq w`‡bi (Avi-ivnxK¡ 170 c„t)|
(3) myivK¡v web gv‡j‡Ki cðv×veb (SO ° 3Y) : eby gy`wjR
†Mv‡Îi †bZv myivK¡v web gv‡jK web RyÔïg Avj-gy`‡jRx R‰bK e¨w³i Kv‡Q
gynv¤§v` Mg‡bi msev` ï‡b cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f `ª“ZMvgx †Nvov I Zxi-abyK wb‡q
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wc‡Q avIqv Kij| wKš‘ Kv‡Q †h‡ZB †Nvovi cv †`‡e wM‡q †m
Pjš— †Nvov †_‡K wQU‡K coj| ZLb Zxi Quyo‡Z wM‡q Zvi cm›`bxq ZxiwU Luy‡R
†cj bv| BwZg‡a¨ gynv¤§v`x Kv‡djv A‡bK `~‡i P‡j †Mj| †m cybivq †Nvov
QzUv‡jv| wKš‘ GeviI GKB Ae¯’v nÕj| Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡ZB †Nvovi cv †cU ch©š—
gvwU‡Z Ggbfv‡e †`‡e †Mj †h, Zv Avi DVv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †m Zxi †ei
Kivi †Póv Kij| wKš‘ Av‡Mi gZB e¨_© nÕj| Zvi cm›`bxq ZxiwU Luy‡R †cj bv|
ZLbB Zvi g‡b fq Dcw¯’Z nÕj Ges G wek¦vm `„p nÕj †h, gynv¤§v`‡K bvMv‡j
cvIqv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| †m ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wbivcËv cÖv_©bv Kij|
G AvnŸvb ï‡b gynv¤§v`x Kv‡djv †_‡g †Mj| †m Kv‡Q wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wKQz
Lv`¨-mvgMÖx I AvmevecÎ w`‡Z PvBj| ivm~j (Qvt) wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡jb bv| myivK¡v
ejj, Avgv‡K GKwU ÔwbivcËv bvgvÕ (w SIa PeLGO) wj‡L w`b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ûKz‡g ÔAv‡gi web dznvqiv GKwU Pvgovi Dc‡i Zv wj‡L Zvi w`‡K wb‡¶c
Ki‡jb| AZtci iIqvbv nÕ‡jb|314 jvf nÕj GB †h, †divi c‡_ myivK¡v
Ab¨vb¨‡ì wdwi‡q wb‡q †Mj, hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQz wb‡qwQj| Gfv‡e w`‡bi
cÖ_g fv‡M †h wQj i³ wccvmy `ykgb, w`‡bi †klfv‡M †mB nÕj †`ni¶x eÜz|
eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) ¯^xq wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, GKw`b Avwg AveyeKi‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, wnRi‡Zi iv‡Z Avcbviv wKfv‡e mdi K‡iwQ‡jb, Avgv‡K GKUz
ejyb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv mviv ivZ P‡j ciw`b `ycy‡i Rbgvbenxb iv¯—vi
cv‡k GKUv j¤^v I eo cv_‡ii Qvqvq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ïB‡q w`jvg| AZtci Avwg
Pvwiw`‡K †`L‡Z jvMjvg| Ggb mgq GKwU †glcvj Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| Avwg
†glcvjK‡K ej‡j †m `y» †`vnb K‡i w`j| AZtci Avgiv Df‡q `ya cvb K‡i
Z…ß nÕjvg| AZtci m~h© X‡j co‡j Avgiv iIqvbv nÕjvg| BwZg‡a¨ `~i †_‡K
313. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/51-52; nv‡Kg nv/4274, 3/9-10 c„t, nv‡Kg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zv
mg_©b K‡i‡Qb; nv‡K‡g 16 jvB‡bi KweZv G‡m‡Q| wØZxq jvBb †_‡K wKQz kvwãK cwieZ©b
Av‡Q| wgkKvZ nv/5943 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq ÔgyÔ‡Rhv mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`; wdK¡ûm mxivn 168 c„t,
Avjevbx ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/212-15|
314. eyLvix nv/3906 ÔAvbQvi‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 45; Beby wnkvg 1/489-90|
Contents
237 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 237
†`Ljvg myivK¡v web gv‡jK Avgv‡ì wcQz wb‡q‡Q| ZLb Avwg e¨¯— n‡q co‡j
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, LLL H2 FCGB MCLS6L4 I< ÔwPwš—Z n‡qv bv|
wbðqB Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡QbÕ| AZtci Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB Zvi †Nvov †cU ch©š—
k³ gvwU‡Z †`‡e †Mj| †m ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg †Zvgiv Avgvi wei“‡× e` †`vÔAv
K‡iQ| G¶‡Y Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ kÎ“‡ì wdwi‡q wb‡q
hve| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb Ges †m gyw³ †cj| AZtci †m
wd‡i hvIqvi c‡_ wcQz avIqvKvix †jvK‡ì ej‡Z _v‡K †h, ÔAvwg Zv‡K Lyu‡R e¨_©
n‡qwQ| AZGe †ZvgivI wd‡i Pj| Gfv‡e †m mevB‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q hvqÕ|315 G‡Z
eySv hvq †h, D³ mvš—¡bv evK¨wU †Kej QIi wMwi¸nvq bq, Ab¨Î msKU Kv‡jI
wZwb e‡j‡Qb| QIi ¸nv †_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi Z…Zxq w`‡b NUbvwU N‡UwQj|
315. eyLvix nv/3615; gymwjg nv/2009; wgkKvZ nv/5869 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq ÔgyÔ‡Rhv mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
(K) GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, myivK¡v web gv‡jK hLb Zvi iv‡eM GjvKvq wd‡i hvw”Qj, ZLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgvi Ae¯’v ZLb †Kgb n‡e, hLb †Zvgvi nv‡Z wKmivi
g~jëvb KsKb civ‡bv n‡e? G e³e¨wUi mb` gyimvj ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 85 c„t)| e¯‘Zt
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i c‡i wRÔBi©vbv‡Z G‡m myivK¡vn gymjgvb nb (Beby wnkvg 1/490)| AZtci Igi
(ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j 15 wnRix‡Z hLb gv`v‡qb wewRZ nq Ges cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi ivRgyKzU
I Ag~j¨ iZœvw` Zuvi m¤§y‡L nvwhi Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb myivK¡v‡K Wv‡Kb I Zvi nv‡Z wKmivi KsKb
cwi‡q †`b| G mgq Ig‡ii hevb w`‡q †ewi‡q hvq- G!L G$ LPS P G S nL S(GO SnLLG G2G P!S@L6M

fwÕG
S!P GL S G ¿GL S+Ia w0PSP G S G_G
L G S IIqL P ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv! AvR mgªvU wKmivi
KsKb †e`yBb myivK¡vi nv‡Z †kvfv cv‡”QÕ| G e³e¨wUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 85
c„t)| D³ wel‡q Qnxn eY©bv †mUvB hv Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(L) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, cw_g‡a¨ eyivB`v Avmjvgxi Kv‡djvi mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vr
nq| eyivB`v wQ‡jb GKRb exicyi“l I wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv| wZwb g°vevmx‡ì †NvwlZ
cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f gynv¤§v‡ì gv_v †bIqvi Rb¨ AbymÜv‡b wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wkKvi nv‡Z †c‡q wZwbB
†di wkKv‡i cwiYZ nÕ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wKQz K_vevZ©v‡ZB Zvi g‡b `vi“Y †iLvcvZ
K‡i Ges †mLv‡bB 70 Rb mv_x mn wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci gv_vi cvMox Ly‡j ek©vi
gv_vq †eu‡a Zv‡K SvÊv evwb‡q †NvlYv cÖPvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Pj‡jb, G=I^(
L* G SI\M
P_G.L HsL S!Iq
v-S(GqL* v<S!L+ LS"!
J\I.S@LI
Ôkvwš— I wbivcËvi ev`kvn AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| `ywbqv GLb BbQvd I
b¨vqwePv‡i c~Y© n‡q hv‡eÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/90 c„t; Avi-ivnxK¡ 170 c„t)| NUbvwUi mb`
AZ¨š— `ye©j (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 113-116; Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5450)| GQvov gvbQ~icyix
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyÔ‡Rhv Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z 21wU NUbvi g‡aÏ GwU Av‡bbwb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb
3/138-62 c„t)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, eyivB`v Avmjvgx g°vi eby mvng †Mv‡Îi †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb wnRiZKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU 70 A_ev 80Rb mv_x mn Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| eì A_ev I‡nv` hy‡×i c‡i g`xbvq
AvMgb K‡ib| Gici †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ cÖvq 16wU hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb
†nv`vqweqvi md‡i evqÔAvZzi wihIqv‡b kixK wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_‡g g`xbv I c‡i eQivi Awaevmx
wQ‡jb| AZtci Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvi wLjvdZKv‡j (60-64 wnt) hy‡×i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Lvivmvb
Mgb K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡b gvif bMix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi cyÎ †mLv‡bB †_‡K hvb (Avj-
BQvevn µwgK 632; Avj-B¯—xÔAve)|
Contents
(4) hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqv‡gi mv‡_ mv¶vr (SO M> ?) :
cieZx© ch©v‡q Qvnvex hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqv‡gi m‡½ mv¶vr nq, whwb gymjgvb‡ì
GKwU evwYR¨ Kv‡djv wb‡q wmwiqv †_‡K BqvQwie wdiwQ‡jb| Bwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
I AveyeKi (ivt)-†K GK †mU K‡i mv`v Kvco cÖ`vb K‡ib (eyLvix nv/3906)|
hyev‡qi wQ‡jb nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi eo RvgvZv I Avmgv (ivt)-Gi ¯^vgx
Ges ÔAvkviv‡q gyevk&kvivn&i Ab¨Zg gnvb e¨w³Z¡| wZwb wQ‡jb gnvexi Qvnvex I
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi cvwjZcyÎ Avãyj−vn web hyev‡q‡ii ¯^bvgab¨ wcZv|
†K¡vevq AeZiY I gmwR` ¯’vcb (67
@2; / Y )
GKUvbv AvUw`b Pjvi ci 14 beex e‡l©i 8B iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 622
wLªóv‡ãi 23†k †m‡Þ¤î †mvgevi `ycy‡i †K¡vev Dckn‡i †k¦Z-ïå em‡b Zuviv
AeZiY K‡ib|316 cÖwZw`b A‡c¶vq _vK‡jI Gw`b `xN© cÖZx¶v †k‡l bv cvIqvq
Ges m~h© AwaK Mig nIqvq gymjgvbMY ¯^ ¯^ evox‡Z wd‡i hvb| Ggb mgq R‰bK
Bn~`x †Kvb Kv‡R GKwU wUjvi gv_vq DV‡j Zuv‡ì †`L‡Z cvq Ges mevB‡K Lei
†`q (eyLvix nv/3906)| †K¡vevq gvby‡li Xj bv‡g| nvhv‡iv gvby‡li Af¨_©bvi g‡aÏ
ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb PzcPvc| Zuvi Dc‡i nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) Pvì w`‡q Qvqv
Ki‡j †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wPb‡Z cv‡i| G mgq Zuvi Dc‡i ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nq-
f SG3I L_G
I L!SL JIGuIL@M
L* L SGGS)P@M
PVG
L7L* JKSG S,GL* P9I<SL LP H2 FCGDI$ Ô†R‡b †iL,
Avj−vn, wReªxj I mrKg©kxj gywgbMY Zvi mnvq| Dciš‘ †d‡ikZvMYI Zvi
mvnvh¨KvixÕ|317
†K¡vevq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eby Avgi web ÔAvId †Mv‡Îi KzjQ~g web wn`‡gi P S P=JM.JO)
(=S!G evox‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib|318 Gw`‡K nhiZ AvjxI g°vq wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i
Mw”QZ AvgvbZ mg~n ¯^ ¯^ gvwjK‡K †diZ `v‡bi ci g`xbvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges
316. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 170; Beby wnkvg 12B iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi e‡j‡Qb| UxKvKvi mynvqjx e‡jb,
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GwU wQj 8B iexDj AvDqvj| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, wZwb ¸nv †_‡K iIqvbv
n‡qwQ‡jb 1jv iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi (Beby wnkvg 1/492, UxKv-4)| Qnxn gymwj‡g ÔivwÎÕi
(vSI
ILG!L@M
LSG!INI$) K_v G‡m‡Q (gymwjg nv/2009)| Gi e¨vL¨vq Beby nvRvi e‡jb, Zuviv ivwÎ
†k‡l AeZiY K‡ib Ges w`‡b kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib (dvrûj evix nv/3906-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| A_©vr
wZwb g°vi QIi wMwi¸nv †_‡K †mvgev‡i cÖZz¨‡l iIqvbv w`‡q cieZ©x †mvgevi `ycy‡i †K¡vevq
†cuŠ‡Qb †gvU 8 w`‡b|
317. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 171; Zvnixg 66/4, hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/52|
318. Z¡vevivYx nv/9922; Beby wnkvg 1/493| mynvqjx e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g`xbv AvMg‡bi Aí wKQz
w`‡bi g‡a¨B KzjQ~g web wn`g g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wZwb AvbQvi Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g g„Zz¨
eiYKvix| Zuvi g„Zzï K‡qK w`b c‡i g„ZzëiY K‡ib AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (Beby wnkvg 1/493
UxKv-1); Avj-BQvevn µwgK 7449|
Contents
239 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 239
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_B Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †K¡vev‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 14 w`b
Ae¯’vb K‡ib (eyLvix nv/428)| G‡Z gZ‡f` _vK‡jI G e¨vcv‡i mK‡j GKgZ
†h, wZwb †mvgev‡i †K¡vevq AeZiY K‡ib Ges ïµev‡i †mLvb †_‡K BqvQwi‡ei
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| G mg‡q wZwb †mLv‡b gmwR` cÖwZôv K‡ib I †mLv‡b
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| GB gmwR` m¤ú‡K©B m~iv ZIev 108 Avqv‡Z LzJa !GtS(L@I
nLMN^
I.L+ ÔZvK¡Iqvi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ gmwR`Õ e‡j cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUvB
wQj Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gmwR`| hvi cÖ_g D‡`¨vMx wQ‡jb ÔAv¤§vi web
Bqvwmi (ivt)| wZwbB ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Gw`‡K Bw½Z †`b| AZtci cv_img~n Rgv
K‡ib| AZtci cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡ejvi w`‡K GKwU cv_i iv‡Lb| AZtci
AveyeKi (ivt) GKwU iv‡Lb| AZtci evKx KvR ÔAv¤§v‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ m¤úbœ nqÕ
(Beby wnkvg 1/494, 498- UxKvmn)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BqvQwi‡e Zuvi `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvZzj †Mvôx eby bv¾vi‡K
msev` †`b| eby bv¾vi wQj LvhivR †MvÎfy³| Zviv G‡m mk¯¿ cÖnivq Zuv‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q BqvQwi‡ei c‡_ hvÎv K‡ib| †K¡vev †_‡K BqvQwi‡ei gmwR‡` beexi
`~iZ¡ nÕj 1 dvimvL (dvrûj evix nv/3906-Gi Av‡jvPbv) Z_v 3 gvBj ev 5 wK.wg.|
eby bv¾vi‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gvZ…Kyj ejvi KviY GB †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cÖwcZvgn nv‡kg web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd GB †Mv‡Î weevn K‡iwQ‡jb| †mKviY
g`xbvevmxMY g°vi eby nv‡kg‡K Zv‡ì ÔfvwMbvi †MvôxÕ (LGSRJa P SGB) e‡j AwfwnZ
Ki‡Zb (Beby wnkvg 1/137 UxKv -2)|
1g RygÔAv Av`vq I BqvQwi‡e cÖ‡ek (B NI < 3J,! I) :
BqvQwi‡ei DcK‡É †cuŠ‡Q eby mv‡jg web ÔAvId †Mv‡Îi Ôivb~bvÕ (sL"P"L)
DcZ¨Kvq wZwb 1g RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| hv‡Z GKkZ Rb gyQj−x kixK
nb|319 GUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`vqK…Z Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g RygÔAv|
†Kbbv wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© g`xbvi AvbQviMY Av‡cv‡l civgk©µ‡g Bn~`x I bvQviv‡ì
mvßvwnK Bev`‡Zi w`‡bi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Bev`‡Zi w`b avh© K‡ib
I †mg‡Z AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvi eby evqvhvn †Mv‡Îi
ÔbvK¡xÔDj Lv‡hgvZÕ (GL@GLM
PbGNL") bvgK ¯’v‡bi ÔbvexZÕ (G`SG,^
P=SL) mgZj

D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby BmnvK GLv‡b cici `yÕwU Lyrev D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 1/500-01;
evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj 2/524-25; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/362-63 UxKvmn)| eY©bv `yÕwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev
hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 536, 537)| Lyrev `yÕwU wewfbœ cvV¨ cy¯‡— K Ges Lyrevi
wKZvemg~‡n cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|
Contents

f~wg‡Z me©cÖ_g RygÔAvi QvjvZ Pvjy nq| †hLv‡b Pwj−k Rb gyQj−x AskMÖnY
K‡ib|320
RygÔAv c‡o ivm~j (Qvt) cybivq hvÎv K‡i `w¶Y w`K †_‡K BqvQwi‡e cÖ‡ek
K‡ib| Gw`b wQj 12B iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 622 wLªóv‡ãi 27†k †m‡Þ¤î
ïµevi (Avi-ivnxK¡ 184 c„t)| BqvQwi‡ei kZ kZ gvbyl Zv‡K cÖvYXvjv Af¨_©bv
Rvbvq| eû cyi“l I bvix evox-N‡ii Qv‡ì Dc‡i Av‡ivnb K‡ib| GgbwK †QvÆ
wkï-wK‡kviiv ej‡Z _v‡K, HsL S!Iq G2 JPL I[L (GB †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j G‡m
†M‡Qb (eyLvix nv/4941 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq)| G2 G,L" HsL G2 G,L" HsL (GB †h, Avj−vn&i
bex G‡m †M‡Qb (eyLvix nv/3911)| G2 IPL L P!^@L6P L G2 IPL L P!^@L6P L (†n
gynv¤§v`! †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!-gymwjg nv/2009)| cÖZ¨¶`k©x Qvnvex eviv web ÔAv‡he
AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, 2 .7 G2 GPL G S0P3L&L I$ wsSLG P&G I$ GLG!L@M
IKSIa P`SIaL L@I$
0.* 5.+ Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡b Avwg g`xbvevmx‡K hZ Lykx nÕ‡Z †`‡LwQ,
GZ Lykx Zv‡ì KL‡bv nÕ‡Z †`wLwbÕ (eyLvix nv/3925)| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg
ivm~j (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi AvMg‡bi w`‡bi †P‡q AwaK my›ì I nv‡m¨v¾¡j
w`b Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb|321 Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ gvbyl Hw`b †_‡K Zv‡ì kn‡ii bvg
cwieZ©b K‡i iv‡L Ôg`xbvZzi ivm~jÕ (ivm~‡ji kni) ev ms‡¶‡c Ôg`xbvÕ|322
320. Beby gvRvn nv/1082; Avey`vE` nv/1069 mb` ÔnvmvbÕ| Beby wnkvg 1/435; hv`yj gvÔAv`
1/361; wgiÔAvZ 4/420|
321. Avngv` nv/12256, mb` Qnxn| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GB mgq g`xbvi †QvU †QvU †g‡qiv ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q wb‡gœv³ KweZv cvV K‡i| eY©bvwUi mb` gyÔhvj ev hCd (wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/598)| KweZvwU wQj wbgœiƒc:
LLM
G^GI S G + LSI.L+ PS!L,M
LbI.I
GL G2G L+L L + LSI.L+ P M:
LdLL*
I-P@M
G SHG L`MG + LSG$ JSPS,L@M
L3Ia
ÔQvwbqvZzj we`v wUjv mg~n nÕ‡Z Avgv‡ì Dc‡i c~Y©P›`ª Dw`Z n‡q‡QÕ| ÔAvgv‡ì Dc‡i ïKwiqv
IqvwRe n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, AvnŸvbKvix (ivm~j) Avj−vn&i Rb¨ (Avgv‡ì‡K) AvnŸvb K‡i‡QbÕ| Ô†n
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ (Avj−vn&i) †cÖwiZ cyi“l! Avcwb G‡m‡Qb AbymiYxq welqe¯‘ (Bmjvg) wb‡qÕ (Avi-
ivnxK¡ 172, 436 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 5/23)|
KweZvwU cÖ_g RxebxKvi gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK (85-151 wn.) D‡j−L K‡ibwb| cieZ©x‡Z cÖvq
mKj RxebxKvi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GwU Qnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ bq (gv kv-ÔAv 87-90)| G mgq
†g‡qiv Ô`dÕ evwR‡q D³ Mvb †M‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q wQj e‡j hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv
hCd (Avjevbx, w`dvÔ Avwbj nv`xQ 24 c„t)|
ÔQvwbqvnÕ (TLGI) A_© wUjv| g`xbvi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †gngvb‡ì‡K wbKUeZx© GB wUjv ch©š— G‡m
we`vq Rvbv‡Zv| GRb¨ GB wUjv ÔQvwbqvZzj we`vÕ ev we`vq `v‡bi wUjv bv‡g cwiwPZ nq|
Contents
241 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 241
BqvQwi‡e cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖ‡Z¨K evoxIqvjv Zvi evox‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †gngvb
wnmv‡e cvIqvi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q c‡o| A‡b‡K D‡Ui jvMvg a‡i Uvb‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †Zvgiv I‡K Qvo| †Kbbv †m Av‡`kcÖvßÕ L3^"GDI$ LP+L)
(>TLPM\L| AZtci Dóªx wb‡Ri MwZ‡Z P‡j eZ©gv‡bi gmwR‡` beexi ìRvi ¯’v‡b
wM‡q e‡m c‡o| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) bv‡gbwb| c‡i Dóªx cybivq D‡V wKQy `~i wM‡q
Avevi c~‡e©i ¯’v‡b wd‡i G‡m e‡m c‡o| GwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gvZzj †Mvôx eby
bv¾v‡ii gnj−v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †P‡qwQ‡jb GLv‡b AeZiY K‡i Zvi gvZzj
es‡ki gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z| Avj−vn Zvi †m Avkv c~iY K‡i †`b| GLb eby bv¾vi
†Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wnwoK c‡o †Mj †K ivm~j‡K Av‡M Zvi evox‡Z wb‡e| Avey
AvBq~e AvbQvix Dóªxi wcV †_‡K cvjvb DwV‡q wbR evox‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb| Iw`‡K
AvK¡vevn&i cÖ_g evqÔAvZKvix AvmÔAv` web hyivivn D‡Ui jvMvg a‡i iB‡jb|
†KD `vex Qvo‡Z Pvb bv|323
Avey AvBq~‡ei evox‡Z AeZiY (mH B X ¡ A ) :
Ae‡k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Kvi evox wbK‡U? Avey AvBq~e ej‡jb, nGL G9G[L
GL I[LL* ÔGB †Zv Avgvi evox, GB‡Zv Avgvi ìRvÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
evox‡Z †M‡jb| AveyeKiI Zuvi mv‡_ †M‡jb| GB mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv
AwaKvsk RxebxKvi GwU‡K wnRiZKv‡j g`xbvq Dcw¯’wZi mg‡qi NUbv e‡j‡Qb| Bebyj K¡vBwqg
cÖgyL weØvbMY GwU‡K Zve~K Awfhvb †_‡K g`xbvq Dcw¯’wZi mg‡qi NUbv e‡j‡Qb| Zviv e‡jb,
†Kvb †Kvb eY©bvKvix GUv‡K wnRiZKvjxb NUbv e‡j‡Qb| GwU ¯úófv‡e aviYv gvÎ| †Kbbv
ÔQvwbqvZzj we`vÕ nÕj g`xbv †_‡K kvggyLx iv¯—vq, g°v †_‡K g`xbvq AvMgbKvix e¨w³ Zv †`L‡Z
cv‡e bv| GUv †Kej H e¨w³ AwZµg Ki‡e, †h kvg †_‡K g`xbvq Avm‡e (hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/482)|
evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Avgv‡ì weØvbMY GwU‡K g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZKvjxb mg‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb,
Zve~K †_‡K †divi mgq bqÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/23)| RxebxKvi Avjx Avj-nvjvex (975-1044
wn.) e‡jb, _
!4 b" <* ÔGwU GKvwaK evi nIqvq †Kvb evav †bBÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn
3/204)| ZvQvov ÔQvwbqvnÕ ev wUjv `yÕw`‡K nIqvUv Am¤¢e bq| e¯‘Zt G e¨vcv‡i cÖgvwYZ †mUzKzB
hv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b KweZv cv‡Vi K_v †bB|
322. Avi-ivnxK¡ 172 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/309; eyLvix nv/1871; gymwjg nv/1382|
323. Avi-ivnxK¡ 173 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 3/202; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/99- UxKv; Beby wnkvg 1/494|
†jvK‡ì mK‡ji `vexi gy‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì e‡jb, †Zvgiv Dóªx‡K †Q‡o `vI, †m
Av‡`kcÖvßÕ(T>LPM\L L3^"GDI$ L3I.G,L .LR)| AZtci †m eZ©gvb gmwR‡` beexi ìRvi mvg‡b e‡m
c‡o (Beby wnkvg 1/495)| eY©bvwU hCd| Z‡e eû m~‡Î Ges Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi m~‡Î Avbvm
(ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi Kvi‡Y GwU Ônvmvb wjMvqwiwnÕ ¯—‡i DbœxZ n‡q‡QÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/219-
UxKv)| Aek¨ wZwb †h †mLv‡bB AeZiY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv gymwjg (nv/2053 (171) I eyLvix
(nv/3911) Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
Contents
K‡ib, G2 GIOL L I.L+ LJq ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi Dc‡i †Zvgiv `yÕRb (ivm~j I
AveyeKi) ùvwo‡q hvIÕ (eyLvix nv/3911)| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kivi
K_v †NvlYv †`b| Avey AvBq~‡ei evoxwU wQj †`vZjv|
Avey AvBq~e (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb Zuv‡K †`vZjvq _vK‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, bxPZjvUvB mnRZi (P¤I$SIa JKMZ(
) n‡e| d‡j Avey AvBq~e †`vZjvq
GK cv‡k †_‡K ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GK iv‡Z wZwb wPš—v Ki‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt) bx‡P _vK‡eb, Avi Avgiv Zuvi gv_vi Dc‡i Pjv‡div Kie, GUv wKfv‡e
m¤¢e? c‡i wZwb G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbv‡K bx‡P †i‡L Avgiv
gv_vi Dc‡i _vK‡Z cvie bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †`vZjvq D‡Vb| Avey AvBq~e
(ivt) bxP †_‡K Zuvi Rb¨ Lvevi ivbœv K‡i Dc‡i cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| LvIqvi
ci cv‡Î wKQz evKx _vK‡j Avey AvBq~e I Zuvi ¯¿x Zv (eiK‡Zi Avkvq) †L‡q
wb‡ZbÕ|324
bex cwiev‡ii AvMgb (SO P/ ¡ D f
Y) :
K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B bexcZœx nhiZ mI`v web‡Z hvgÔAvn Ges bexKb¨v D‡¤§
KzjQ~g I dv‡Zgv Ges Dmvgv web hv‡q` I Zvi gv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy³`vmx D‡¤§
Avqgb g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb| G‡ì mKj‡K Avãyj−vn web AveyeKi Zvi cvwievwiK
Kv‡djvi mv‡_ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| hv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ Av‡qkvI wQ‡jb| †Kej
bexKb¨v hqbe Zvi ¯^vgx Aveyj ÔAv‡Qi m‡½ i‡q †M‡jb| whwb eì hy‡×i c‡i
Av‡mb (Beby wnkvg 1/498)|
bexM„n wbg©vY (SO P/4 ¡ /) :
GB mgq gmwR‡ì cv‡k gvwU I cv_i w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì Rb¨ bqwU
M„n wbg©vY Kiv nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU wQj †LRyi cvZvi QvDbx| evox¸wji wbg©vY KvR
m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avey AvBq~‡ei evox †Q‡o mcwiev‡i GLv‡b
P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb †mLv‡b mvZ gvm wQ‡jbÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/220)| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Zuv‡ì g„Zyï ci D³ M„nmg~n †f‡½ gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i †bIqv nq|
Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi mgq (65-86 wnt/685-705 L„t) hLb D³
g‡g© wb‡`©kbvgv G‡m †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb g`xbvevmxMY Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡o| †hgb Zviv
†Ku‡`wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï w`b (Beby wnkvg 1/498 UxKv-2)|
324. gymwjg nv/2053 (171); Qnxn gymwj‡gi D³ eY©bvi m‡½ Beby wnkv‡gi eY©bvq wKQzUv Miwgj
i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv †mLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) bxPZjv‡ZB Ae¯’vb K‡ibÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (Beby wnkvg 1/498)|
Contents
243 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 243
g`xbvi AvenvIqv (3/

; ²Z) :
g`xbvq bZzb AvenvIqvq G‡m gynvwRiM‡Yi A‡b‡K Amy‡L c‡ob| AveyeKi (ivt)
KwVb R¡‡i KvZi n‡q KweZv cvV K‡ib,
G5G.SL" GjL Gi S G L"SIa PSL@M
L* + G5G.SIa G$ V^,L?P w¾G S KJO
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Zvi cwiev‡i ÔmycÖfvZÕ e‡j m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡bv nq| A_P g„Zz¨ me©`v
RyZvi wdZvi PvB‡Z wbKUeZx©Õ| †ejvjI Abyiƒc wejvc K‡i KweZv cvV K‡ib|
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Gme K_v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡ib| ZLb wZwb
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡ib,
L"!P G$L* LG+L7 G$ LI
SjGL ^0P3F.
^!LiIa S*Ia IFL L,P6IO ILG!L@M
LSI
GB Sd,L& ^0P3F.

fGIZS6PtM
I
GB L^@P& MKJNS"L* LI
L3S66L7L*
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì wbK‡U g`xbv‡K wcÖq K‡i `vI, †hgb g°v Avgv‡ì wcÖq
wQj; eis Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx| GLvbKvi Lv`¨-k‡m¨ eiKZ `vI Ges g`xbv‡K ¯^v¯’¨Ki
K‡i `vI Ges Gi R¡img~n‡K (`~‡i) †Rvndvq mwi‡q `vIÕ|325 d‡j Avj−vn&i
B”Qvq g`xbvi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b N‡U Ges my›ì I ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek ˆZix nq|
AvbQviM‡Yi Ac~e© Z¨vM (H³ M] ) :
Avj−vncvK Cgv‡bi eiK‡Z AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ggb gneŸZ m„wó K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb
†h, gynvwRiMY‡K fvB wnmv‡e cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K jvjvwqZ wQ‡jb| hwÌ
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ m”QjZv wQj bv| wKš‘ Zviv wQ‡jb Cgvbx cÖvY-cÖvPz‡h© fiv| mevB
gynvwRiMY‡K ¯^ ¯^ cwiev‡i †c‡Z Pvb| d‡j gynvwRiMY‡K AvbQvi‡ì mv‡_ fvB
fvB wnmv‡e Cgvbx eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i †Ìqv nq| Zviv Zv‡ì Rwg, eëmv I
evox‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Askx`vi K‡i †bb| GgbwK hv‡ì `yÕRb ¯¿x wQj, Zviv
GKRb‡K ZvjvK w`‡q ¯¿xnviv gynvwRi fvB‡K †Ìqvi cÖ¯v— e †`b| ivm~j (Qvt) I
gynvwRiM‡Yi cÖwZ GBiƒc AKzÉ mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Zuviv BwZnv‡m ÔAvbQviÕ
(mvnvh¨Kvix) bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q‡Qb|326 hv‡ì cÖksmvq Avj−vn e‡jb,
325. eyLvix nv/1889, 5677|

326. AvRKvj A‡bK ev½vjx gymjgvb‡K Zv‡ì bv‡gi †k‡l ÔKzivqkxÕ I ÔAvbQvixÕ wjL‡Z †`Lv hvq|
A_P G jKe †mªd Kziv‡qk eskxq‡ì Rb¨ Ges g`xbvi AvbQvi‡ì Rb¨ LvQ| Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ bq|
GLb Gme ÔjKeÕ eënvi Kiv †mªd wiqv I AnsKv‡ii ch©vqfy³ n‡e| hv‡K nv`x‡Q ÔRv‡nwjqv‡Zi
Contents
S0GG*P!P7 G$ IC*P!GtL I<L* S0G3SI

GB L LL S L IC,G6P S0G3G.S,Iq S G ICL@SGDM
L* L^!
*{s^L,L4 L G[F
L*
G5G(MZL" ^VPi LP S LL* TL7L?LR S0G3G ICIO SI
L* S0G3G(JZS"Ia I.L+ IC*P GS)PL* P4*Ja ^@G vLL&
ICP6G.MZP@M
P0P L_GI
*J\I$ ÔAvi gynvwRi‡ì AvMg‡bi c~‡e© hviv GB bMix‡Z (g`xbvq)
emevm K‡i‡Q I Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv (AvbQviiv) Zv‡ì‡K (gynvwRi‡ì‡K)
fvjev‡m Ges gynvwRi‡ì hv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Zviv Aš—‡i †Kvbiƒc
AvKvsLv †cvlY K‡i bv| Avi Zviv Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Dci cÖvavb¨ †`q, hwÌ
Zviv wb‡Riv wQj AfveMÖ¯—| e¯‘Zt hviv g‡bi msKxY©Zv nÕ‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K euvPv‡Z
cv‡i, ZvivB nÕj mdjKvgÕ (nvki 59/9)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖksmvq e‡jb, GL?S"H L G vaL S P`SJI
J>L StG3M
I<SI
Ôhw`
wnRi‡Zi welqwU bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg AvbQvi‡ì GKRb wnmv‡e MY¨ nÕZvgÕ
(eyLvix nv/7245)| S0P3L,SGi S*Ia GL?S"H LnGL* P`MI.L(I
Q,SGi S*Ia QGL* PL?S"H GÌI.L SI
Ôhw` AvbQviMY †Kvb DcZ¨Kv ev NuvwU‡Z AeZiY K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j AvwgI Zv‡ì
†mB DcZ¨Kv ev NuvwU‡Z AeZiY KieÕ (eyLvix nv/3778)| Avi wnRiZKvix I
mvnvh¨Kvix Dfq`‡ji cÖksmv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, L G GL3P@M
L G ICJ
^*I\M
ICJNG^(
L*
G StL4 w^L S0P3I
^!L+IaL* P5SL+ PlLL* S0P3SL+ {2 LGlL wCL(S&GDG S0PPL,^4 L G[F
L* G L?S"I\M
L*
P0GLM
PoSIZM
L_G
I Q!LIa L3G$ L G!G
LR PL3S"I\M
L3LS6L4 ÔgynvwRi I AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ hviv
AMÖeZx© I cÖ_g w`KKvi Ges (cieZ©x‡Z) hviv Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Q wbôvi
mv‡_, Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó| wZwb Zv‡ì
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z †i‡L‡Qb RvbœvZ, hvi Zj‡`‡k b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ nq| †mLv‡b Zviv
wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj gnv mdjZvÕ (ZIevn 9/100)|
[we¯—vwiZ Ôgv`vbx RxebÕ-Gi ÔAvbQvi I gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ eÜbÕ Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨]|
AnsKviÕ (G^G.GLtM
J^,P+) ejv n‡q‡Q (wZiwghx nv/3955; wgkKvZ nv/4899)| G¸wj‡K ivm~j
(Qvt) g°v weR‡qi w`b cv‡qi Z‡j (PlSL ^LL!Iq L`S6L4 G^G.GLtM
G SIa S G wsSLi KJO) wcó
K‡i‡QbÕ (gymwjg nv/1218)| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wSL Jq S G J^@GuH Ô†bZv n‡e
Kziv‡qk‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ (Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2757)| GwU wQj †m mgq Ljxdv wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î,
(wK¡qvgZ ch©š—) Ab¨vb¨ mKj †¶‡Î bq (BiIqv nv/520-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| D³ nv`xQ Øviv †m mgq
g`xbvi gynvwRi Kziv‡qk †bZv AveyeKi, Igi cÖgyL‡ì eySv‡bv n‡qwQj| mvaviY Kziv‡qk‡ì bq|
†Kbbv Avey Rvnj-Avey jvnveivI Kziv‡qk †bZv wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv gymjgvb‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb bv|
AZGe Gme jKe †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|
Contents
245 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 245
wnRi‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ (@ 3W) :

(1) wek¦vmMZ cwi‡ek m„wó bv nIqv ch©š— †mLv‡b †Kvb weavb cÖwZwôZ nIqv m¤¢e
bq| †mKviY mvwe©K cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I hLb g°vq †miƒc cwi‡ek ˆZix nqwb, ZLb
BqvQwi‡e cwi‡ek ˆZix nIqvq †mLv‡b wnRi‡Zi wb‡`©k Av‡m| †mKviY wnRiZ
wQj Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m †gvo cwieZ©bKvix NUbv|
(2) Cgvbx eÜb `ywbqvex eÜ‡bi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ekx kw³kvjx| †hgb i‡³i eÜb
wnmv‡e PvPv Avey Zv‡je-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jI Zv †UKmB nqwb| Ae‡k‡l Cgvbx eÜ‡bi AvKl©‡Y
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K my`~i BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ Ki‡Z nq Ges †mLv‡b wM‡q wZwb bZzb
Cgvbx mgv‡Ri †MvovcËb K‡ib|
(3) RbgZ MVb nÕj Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi Avewk¨K c~e©kZ©| ZvB g°vi RbgZ
wei“‡× _vKvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z nq| AZtci AbyK‚j Rbg‡Zi
Kvi‡Y kZ hy×-weMÖn I gybv‡dKxi ga¨ w`‡qI wZwb †mLv‡b Bmjvgx †LjvdZ
Kv‡q‡g m¶g nb| AvRI Zv m¤¢e, hw` bexM‡Yi ZixKvq Avgiv cwiPvwjZ nB|
(4) wnRiZ n‡qwQj e‡jB Bmjvgx weavbmg~‡ni cÖwZôv `vb m¤¢e n‡qwQj|
GgbwK Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨ wQqvg, hvKvZ I n¾ wZbwUB dih n‡qwQj
g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ci|
(5) Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK weavb mg~n g`xbvq cÖwZôv jvf
K‡i| hv wnRi‡Zi Kvi‡YB m¤¢e n‡qwQj|
(6) Igi (ivt) wnRiZ‡K ÔnK I evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨KvixÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
AZtci Gi ¸i“Z¡‡K wPi¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ ¯^xq †LjvdZKv‡j wnRix el©
MYbvi wbqg Rvwi K‡ib| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡ib, S0P3L4L StG GL6S7H GSIa ^0P3.

S0G3GINS+Ia I.L+ S0P^P L4 I<L* Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi Qvnvex‡ì wnRiZ Rvix ivL Ges
Zv‡ì‡K wcQ‡b wdwi‡q w`‡qv bvÕ (eyLvix nv/1295)| d‡j gynvwRiMY bZzb cwi‡e‡k
bvbv Amyweav m‡Ë¡I †mUv‡K †g‡b †bb| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øx‡bi †ndvhZ I
`vIqv‡Zi ¯^v‡_© gywg‡bi Rb¨ wnRiZ Kiv IqvwRe| gvIqv`©x e‡jb, Kvwd‡ii
†`‡k hw` Øx‡bi `vIqvZ evavnxb nq Ges †Kvb wdrbvi AvksKv bv _v‡K, Z‡e
Zv‡ì †mLv‡bB _vKv DËg n‡e wnRiZ Kivi PvB‡Z| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Ab¨‡ì
Bmjvg Key‡ji m¤¢vebv _v‡KÕ|327
327. eyLvix dvrnmn nv/3900-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -18 (c£b aJ) :

(1) †mªd Øxb euvPv‡bvi ¯^v‡_© wnRiZ KivB nÕj cÖK…Z wnRiZ|
(2) ivR‰bwZK ev A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ wnRiZ cÖK…Z wnRiZ bq
Ges †m D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ibwb|
(3) hveZxq `ywbqvex †KŠkj I Dcvq-Dcv`vb eënvi Kivi c‡iB †Kej Avj−vn&i
we‡kl ingZ †b‡g Av‡m, hw` D‡Ïk¨ †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv nq| wnRi‡Zi
c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i †hme Mv‡qex g`` G‡mwQj, †m¸wj Avj−vn&i †mB
we‡kl ing‡ZiB ewntcÖKvk gvÎ|
wnRix m‡bi cÖeZ©b (3@ 3/2
)
Igi dviƒK (ivt) ¯^xq †LjvdZKv‡j (13-23 wnt) wnRix mb cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges
iexDj AvDqvj gv‡mi e`‡j gynviig gvm‡K 1g gvm wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡ib|
KviY n¾ cvjb †k‡l gynviig gv‡m mevB †`‡k wd‡i hvq| ZvQvov whjnv¾ gv‡m
evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci gynviig gv‡m wnRi‡Zi msKí Kiv nq|
NUbv wQj GB †h, Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) Ljxdv Igi (ivt)-†K †j‡Lb †h,
Avcwb Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †hme wPwV cvVvb Zv‡Z †Kvb ZvwiL _v‡K bv| hv‡Z mgm¨v
m„wó nq| ZLb Igi (ivt) civgk© mfv Wv‡Kb| †mLv‡b wZwb wnRiZ‡K nK I
evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges gynviig gvm †_‡K el© MYbvi cÖ¯—
ve K‡ib| we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi ci mK‡j Zv †g‡b †bb| NUbvwU wQj 17 wnRix
m‡b|328
gv°x Rxeb †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -19 (c¥b aJ) :
(1) KvÔevM„n I gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix Kziv‡qk †bZvi M„‡n
Rb¥MÖnYKvix wek¦bex‡K Zvi es‡ki †jv‡KivB bex wnmv‡e †g‡b †bbwb| KviY
Zviv Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡i Aemvb I `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i ¶wZ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
†mKviY Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx n‡qI Zviv gywgb nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwbÕ (evK¡vivn
2/8)|
(2) bex es‡ki †jvK nIqv, Avj−vn&i Ni ˆZix Kiv I Zvi †meK nIqv ciKvjxb
gyw³i Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| eis mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges
Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b Pjv I Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvB nÕj Avj−vn&i
wcÖq ev›`v nIqvi c~e©kZ©Õ (ZIevn 9/19-20)|
328. eyLvix drnmn nv/3934-Gi Av‡jvPbv; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/223|
Contents
247 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 247
(3) AvK¡x`vq cwieZ©b bv Avbv ch©š— mgv‡Ri †Kvb †gŠwjK cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e
bq| †hgb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) bex nIqvi c~‡e© Zi“Y eq‡m Ôwnjdzj dzh~jÕ bvgK
ÔKj¨vY msNÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib I Zuvi mgvR Kj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ mK‡ji
cÖksmvfvRb nb| wZwb ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z mvwe©Kfv‡e
mgv‡Ri I †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kvb cwieZ©b Av‡mwb|
(4) mgv‡Ri mwZ¨Kv‡ii Kj¨vYKvgx e¨w³ wb‡Ri wPš—vq I cÖ‡Póvq hLb †Kvb
Kzj-wKbviv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †n`vqvZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib I
wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zuvi Dc‡i mgc©Y K‡i †`b| AZtci Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c‡_B
wZwb AMÖmi nb| †niv ¸nvq w`b-ivZ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Kvgbvq iZ gynv¤§v` web
Avãyj−vn&i g‡a¨ Avgiv †mB wb`k©b †`L‡Z cvB| eZ©gvb hy‡M Avi ÔAwnÕ bvwhj
n‡e bv| wKš‘ Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv KziAvb I mybœvn gywgb‡K me©`v Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lv‡e|
(5) i³, eY©, fvlv, AÂj cÖf„wZ RvwZ MV‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb nÕ‡jI g~j Dcv`vb
bq| eis ag©wek¦vm nÕj RvwZ MV‡bi g~j Dcv`vb| Avi †mKvi‡YB GKB es‡ki
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avey jvnve I Avey Rvnj n‡qwQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi i³wccvmy `ykgb|
A_P wfb‡`kx I wfb i³-eY© I AÂ‡ji †jvK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Qznv‡qe iƒgx I †ejvj
nvekx n‡qwQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eÜz| †mKviY gheyZ msMV‡b I RvwZ MV‡b
AvK¡x`vB nÕj me‡P‡q eo Dcv`vb|
(6) Avj−vn&i c‡_i cw_KMY kZ wbh©vZ‡bI Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nb bv|
Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q Zviv `ywbqvex Kó I `ytL‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡ib| g°vi wbh©vwZZ
Amnvq gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v we‡kl K‡i †ejvj, LveŸve I Bqvwmi cwiev‡ii
†jvgnl©K wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx †h‡Kvb gvbyl‡K ZvwoZ K‡i|
(7) Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †bZ…e„›` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Dci fimv
K‡ib Ges Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì i¶v K‡ib| †hgb
wnRi‡Zi c‡_ Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K i¶v K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, gywgb‡ì i¶v
KivB Zuvi KZ©e¨Õ (iƒg 30/47; BDbym 10/103)|
(8) Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x †bZ…Z¡ KL‡bvB ms¯‹v‡ii evYx‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv
AnsKv‡i †d‡U c‡o Ges wb‡R‡ì Pvjy Kiv gbMov ixwZ-bxwZi Dc‡i wh` I
nVKvwiZv K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/206)| †hgb BwZc~‡e© g~mvi wei“‡× †divEb Zvi †jvK‡ì
e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kej Kj¨v‡Yi c_B †`wL‡q _vwKÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di
40/29)| A_P Zv wQj Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ Ges g~mvi c_ wQj Rvbœv‡Zi c_|
\ gv°x Rxeb mgvß \

| 3C; U ¡´
Contents
Contents
249 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 249

2q fvM
3SS
; SU
gv`vbx Rxeb
Contents
ivm~jyjvn
−vn (Qvt)-
(Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb,
=P IF
P5I.LLo GS!L,M
GsSLIO + SP+S!L G SLM.G
vZI-S?P kGIa
wek¦¯— I g‡bvbxZ, whwb Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib|
c~Y©P‡›`ªi †R¨vwZi b¨vq hv †_‡K AÜKvi `~‡i P‡j hvqÕ|
(evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj 1/301)|
ivm~jyjvn
−vn (Qvt)-
(Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq Kwe nvmmvb web QvweZ (ivt) e‡jb,
P!L3SiIa JCy )P@M

GzS@LM
GW IIq I GB + G5G@SG I]GB G,^
L0SG P5I
G} ^0LlL*
P!^@L6P I[LL* P@S6L G¸S LM
*J[I$ + P5F.GtPG
G5G@S L G P5I
^¤iL L*
Avj−vn wb‡Ri bv‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi bexi bvg‡K wgwj‡q‡Qb,
hLb gyIqvhwhb cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi Avhv‡b ÔAvknv`yÕ e‡j|
Zuvi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ Avj−vn wb‡Ri bvg †_‡K Zvi bvg †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb|
ZvB Avi‡ki gvwjK nÕ‡jb gvng~` Ges Bwb nÕ‡jb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ|
(`xIqvby nvmmvb 1/42)|
Contents
251 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 251
2q fvM
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxeb
(SO 4 3SS
; SU)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxeb‡K wZbwU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|-
GK. 1g wnRix m‡bi 12B iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 622 wLªóv‡ãi 23†k
†m‡Þ¤î †mvgevi nÕ‡Z 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m AbywôZ †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ
ch©š— cÖvq Qq eQi| GB mgq Kv‡di I gybvwdK‡ì gva¨‡g wfZ‡i I evB‡ii
Pµvš—-lohš¿ I mk¯¿ nvgjv mg~n msNwUZ nq| Bmjvg‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ Kivi
Rb¨ G mg‡qi g‡a¨ me©‡gvU 50wU †QvU-eo hy× I Awfhvb mg~n cwiPvwjZ nq|
`yB. g°vi gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ PjvKvjxb mgq| hvi †gqv`Kvj 6ô wnRixi
hyjK¡vÔ`vn nÕ‡Z 8g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g°v weRq ch©š— cÖvq `yÕeQi| GB
mg‡q cÖavbZt Bn~`x I Zv‡ì wgÎ‡ì mv‡_ eo-†QvU 22wU hy× msNwUZ nq|
wZb. 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi ci nÕ‡Z 11 wnRix‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ ch©š—
cÖvq wZb eQi| GB mg‡q `‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| Pviw`K
†_‡K †MvÎ‡bZviv cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) we‡`kx ivRbë‡M©i wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q `~Z gvidZ cÎ †cÖiY
K‡ib| G mgq †nvej, jvZ, gvbvZ, ÔDhhv, myIqvÔ cÖf„wZ cÖwm× g~wZ©¸wj †f‡½
¸uwo‡q †Ìqv nq| GB mg‡q †nvbv‡qb hy× Ges †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qv‡mi wei“‡×
Zve~K hy‡× Mgb I me©‡kl mvwiBqv Dmvgv †cÖiY mn †gvU 18wU wg‡j gv`vbx
Rxe‡bi 10 eQ‡i †QvU-eo cÖvq 90wU hy× I Awfhvbmg~n cwiPvwjZ nq| Ae‡k‡l
me evav AwZµg K‡i Bmjvg ivóªxq iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i Ges ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i
civkw³ mg~n‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i wU‡K _vKvi gZ kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b DcbxZ nq|
G¶‡Y Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZ Kvjxb mg‡q g`xbvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v I
†m †cÖw¶‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi M„nxZ Kvh©µgmg~n G‡K G‡K Av‡jvPbv Kie|-
Contents
g`xbvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v (3/

; A 39,&Z 3U)
wLªóxq 70 mv‡j cÖ_gevi Ges 132-35 mv‡j wØZxqevi wLªóvb †ivgK‡ì nvgjvq
evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm AÂj †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q Bn~`xiv BqvQwie I wnRvh AÂ‡j
wnRiZ K‡i (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/227)| wgó cvwb, De©i AÂj Ges kv‡gi w`‡K
eëmvqx c‡_i ¸i“‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Bn~`x eby bvhxi I eby Kzivqhv †MvÎØq BqvQwi‡ei
c~e© Ask nviivn (>^ L&) GjvKvq emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| Zv‡ì Aci †MvÎ eby K¡vqbyK¡v
BqvQwi‡ei wbgœf~wg‡Z emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| eby K¡vqbyK¡vi kvLv †MvÎmg~‡ni Aviex
bvg †`‡L Zv‡ì‡K Avie †_‡K ag©vš—wiZ Bn~`x e‡j HwZnvwmKM‡Yi A‡b‡K gZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| †hgb eby BKwigv, eby gyÔAvweqv, eby ÔAvId, eby QvÔjvevn cÖf„wZ
bvg mg~n| Dc‡iv³ wZbwU cÖavb †MvÎ QvovI †QvU †QvU wekwUi AwaK Bn~`x kvLv
†MvÎmg~n BqvQwi‡ei wewfbœ AÂ‡j G mgq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj|
Ab¨w`‡K AvDm I LvhivR, hviv BmgvCj-cyÎ bv‡eZ (`GL")-Gi eskai wQj Ges
Bqvg‡bi Avh` (PSoI\M
) †Mv‡Îi w`‡K m¤úwK©Z wQj, Zviv wLªóxq 207 mv‡ji w`‡K
Bqvgb †_‡K †ewi‡q wewfbœ mg‡q BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡i| †mLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB
Ae¯’vbiZ Bn~`xiv Zv‡ì‡K BqvQwi‡ei Abye©i I cwiZ¨³ GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Z
eva¨ K‡i| AvDmiv eby bvhxi I eby Kzivqhvi cÖwZ‡ekx nq Ges LvhivRiv eby
K¡vqbyK¡vi cÖwZ‡ekx nq| AvDm‡ì GjvKv LvhivR‡ì GjvKvi PvB‡Z AwaKZi
De©i wQj| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wbqwgZ nvbvnvwb I hy×-weMÖ‡ni GUvI GKUv KviY
wQj| Bn~`xiv Dfq †Mv‡Îi Dci KZ©„Z¡ KiZ| Zviv Dfq `‡ji g‡a¨ hy× jvwM‡q
w`Z| Avevi Dfq `‡ji g‡a¨ mwÜ K‡i w`Z| Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q eo I
i³¶qx hy× wQj wnRi‡Zi cuvP eQi c~‡e© msNwUZ eyÔAvQ hy×| hv‡Z AvDmiv
LvhivR‡ì Dci Rqjvf K‡i| wKš‘ Dfq †MvÎ me©`v cybivq ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨
hy‡×i AvksKv KiZ| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ˆgÎx ¯’vcb K‡i Ges Dfq †Mv‡Îi
HK¨g‡Z Avãyj−vn web DevB LvhivRx‡K Zv‡ì †bZv wbe©vPb K‡i| GgZve¯’vq
Av‡Lix bexi ïfvMg‡b Zviv Drdzj− nq Ges wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi me wZ³Zv fy‡j
†klbex (Qvt)-†K ¯^vMZ Rvbvevi Rb¨ HKë× nq| †hgb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡jb, eyÔAvQ hy‡×i w`bwU‡K Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvMg‡bi Ges ÔBqvQwie
evmx‡ì Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki AwMÖg wèmÕ G$ S0G3G
PRP G$ 7 G5G
PL G
{2 P5L^!Iq QSL)
(G=ISG} wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb|329
329. eyLvix nv/3777; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/227-31|
Contents
253 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 253
D‡j−L¨ †h, AvDm I LvhivR wQ‡jb Avcb `yB fvB Ges BmgvCj-cyÎ bv‡eZ-Gi
eskai| hviv DËi †nRvh kvmb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gv‡jK web ÔAvRjvb LvhivRxi
†Mvjvg ûi web mygvBi‡K nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hy× †e‡a hvq| hv cÖvq 120
eQi hver P‡j| c‡i Zviv BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl
eyÔAvQ hy× msNwUZ nq| hvi cuvP eQi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wnRi‡Zi gva¨‡g
Bmjv‡gi eiK‡Z Dfq `‡ji g‡a¨ `xN©Kvjxb hy‡×i Av¸b wbe©vwcZ nq Ges Zviv
ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB n‡q hvq| †h wel‡q m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 103 AvqvZ bvwhj nq
(Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/1473, 7589; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)|
207 wLªóv‡ã GKB mgq eby †LvhvÔAvn †MvÎ Bqvgb †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i g°vi
wbKUeZ©x gvi“©h hvniv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| hviv cieZ©xKv‡j g°vi kvmb ¶gZv
jvf K‡i Ges `xN©w`b D³ ¶gZvq _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì RvgvZv Kziv‡qk †bZv
KzQvB web wKjve g°vi ¶gZv cybi“×vi K‡ib| RvgvZvi esk wnmv‡e eby
†LvhvÔAvn me©`v eby nv‡kg‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q| hv g°v weRq I Zvi
cieZ©xKv‡jI Ae¨vnZ wQj|330
g°v I g`xbvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ wQj GB †h, g°vi mgvR
eë¯’vcbvq Kziv‡qk‡ì GKK cÖfyZ¡ wQj| agx©q w`K w`‡q Zv‡ì AwaKvsk
g~wZ©c~Rvix wQj| hwÌ mevB Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| n¾ I Igivn
KiZ| Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Øx‡bi Dc‡i Kv‡qg Av‡Q e‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K
ÔnvbxdÕ (xSGL&) ev ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôÕ e‡j `vex KiZ| weMZ †bKKvi
†jvK‡ì g~wZ©i Amxjvq Zviv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiZ| GB Amxjvc~Rvi
Kvi‡YB Zviv gykwiK RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì i³ nvjvj MY¨
n‡qwQj| ZvivI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖPvwiZ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`‡K Zv‡ì KcU ag©
wek¦vm I `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i we‡ivax mve¨¯— K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi I gymjgvb‡ì
i³‡K nvjvj MY¨ K‡iwQj| g°vq gymjgvbiv wQj `ye©j I ghj~g Ges we‡ivax
Kziv‡qk †bZviv wQj cÖej I civµgkvjx|
c¶vš—‡i g`xbvq mgvR eë¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î Kvi“ GKK †bZ…Z¡ wQj bv| agx©q w`K
w`‡qI Zviv GK wQj bv ev eskavivi w`K w`‡qI GK wQj bv| me©‡kl eyÔAv‡Qi
hy‡× wech©¯— AvDm I LvhivR cÖwZwbwa‡ì Avgš¿‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq
wnRiZ K‡ib| Gi Øviv g`xbvevmx‡ì Avš—wiK Kvgbv wQj †h, Zuvi AvMg‡bi
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi `xN©¯’vqx hy× I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi Aemvb NU‡e| d‡j GLv‡b
ivm~j (Qvt) I gynvwRiMY wQ‡jb ïi“ †_‡KB KZ…©‡Z¡i AwaKvix|
330. Beby wnkvg 1/91, 117; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/229|
Contents
g`xbvi `j I Dc`jmg~n (3/

; A _R B 1) :
wnRiZKv‡j hy× weaŸ¯— BqvQwi‡e g~jZt `yÕ`j †jvK emevm KiZ| GK`j wQj
BqvQwi‡ei †cŠËwjK gykwiK m¤cÖ`vq| hviv cÖavbZt AvDm I LvhivR `yÕ‡Mv‡Î
wef³ wQj| AvDm‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I LvhivR‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb
mvÔ` web Iev`vn| gybvwdK mi`vi Avãyj−vn web DevB Be‡b myj~j wQ‡jb LvhivR
†MvÎfy³| Giv wQj weï× Aviex fvlx| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v`vi gvZzj †Mvôx eby
bv¾viI wQj GB †MvÎfy³|
wØZxq wQj Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq| wLªóvbiv hv‡ì‡K wdwj¯—xb I wmwiqv AÂj †_‡K
DrLvZ K‡i evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi Dci `Lj Kv‡qg K‡iwQj| Bn~`xiv †klbexi
AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq Ges Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡ì üZ †MŠie cybi“×v‡ii Avkvq
BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡i G‡mwQj eûw`b c~‡e©| Giv wQj wneª“fvlx| wKš‘ c‡i
Aviexfvlx nq| G‡ì cÖavb wZbwU †MvÎ eby K¡vqbyK¡vÔ, eby bvhxi I eby Kzivqhv
g`xbvi DcK‡É Zv‡ì ˆZix ¯^ ¯^ `y‡f©`¨ `yM©mg~‡n emevm KiZ| `¶ eëmvqx I
m~`x Kvievix nIqvi Kvi‡Y Giv wQj me©vwaK m”Qj| Pµvš—, lohš¿ I K‚U
†KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g Giv AvDm I Lvhiv‡Ri g‡a¨ me©`v hy×ve¯’v wRB‡q ivL‡Zv Ges
Ôwef³ Ki I kvmb KiÕ bxwZi gva¨‡g Dfq †Mv‡Îi Dc‡i wb‡R‡ì KZ©„Z¡ eRvq
ivL‡Zv| GB m~² cwjwmi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì eby K¡vqbyK¡vÔ †Mvôx LvhivR‡ì wgÎ wQj
Ges eby bvhxi I eby Kzivqhv †Mvôx AvDm‡ì wgÎ wQj| Avm‡j Zviv Df‡qiB
kÎ“ wQj| Zv‡ì‡K Zviv m~`x Kvievi I A¯¿ eëmvi NuywU wnmv‡e eënvi KiZ|
Zviv Gfv‡e Avie‡ì †kvlY KiZ| GRb¨ Zv‡ì g~L©Zvi cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i Zviv
ejZ, TKSG,L L S{ G$ LSI.L+ LzSI
Ôg~L©‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bBÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/75)| A_©vr g~L©‡ì m¤ú` niY Kivq I Zv‡ì AwaKvi bó Kivq
Avgv‡ì †Kvb cvc †bB| †mB mgq BqvQwi‡e †cŠËwjK I Bn~`x‡ì evB‡i wKQz
msL¨K wLªóvbI emevm KiZ| hviv Bn~`x‡ì b¨vq BqvQwi‡e wnRiZ K‡i G‡mwQj
†klbexi AvMgb cÖZ¨vkvq|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i civkw³¸wj MYZš¿, gvbevwaKvi I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡ì †k−vMv‡bi
Avov‡j Dbœqbkxj I we‡kl K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦ Zv‡ì †kvlY-wbh©vZb, m~`x Kvievi
I A¯¿ eëmv c~‡e©i b¨vq eRvq †i‡L P‡j‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì m¤ú` niY Kivq I
Zv‡ì AwaKvi webó Kivq †Kvb cvc †bB e‡j AvRI Zv‡ì AvPi‡Y cÖgvY
cvIqv hvq| f~M‡f©i ˆZj jyU Kivi Rb¨ Zviv f~c„‡ôi gvby‡li i³ cvb Ki‡Q
†MvMÖv‡m| wKš‘ GB i³‡Pvlv f¨v¤úvqvi‡ì i³ †bkv wgU‡Q bv †gv‡UB| GR‡b¨B
Giv ÔgvMh~eÕ (Awfkß) I Ô†hvIqvj−xbÕ (c_åó) e‡j KziAv‡b AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q|331
331. m~iv dvwZnv 7 AvqvZ; wZiwghx nv/2954; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/8202|
Contents
255 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 255
Bn~`xiv †f‡ewQj, †klbex nhiZ Bmnv‡Ki es‡k n‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
wZwb wLªóvb‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva †b‡eb| Zviv
BqvQwi‡ei †jvK‡ì ûgwK w`Z GB e‡j †h, S0JJ.PMNL"L* P5PG,^LI$ GCL^
G GR8 G,L" PÎP SLL
=L LGBL* wL+ IKSIq P5LL ÔAv‡Lix hvgvbvi bex mZ¡i AvMgb Ki‡eb| Avgiv Zuvi Abymvix
ne Ges †Zvgv‡ì nZ¨v Kie (weMZ aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ) ÔAv` I Biv‡gi b¨vqÕ|332
wKš‘ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡k †klbexi AvMgb NUvq Ges wZwb nhiZ g~mv
I Cmv (Avt) Df‡qi mZ¨vqb Kivq Bn~`xiv Zuvi kÎ“ n‡q hvq|
c¶vš—‡i Z„Zxq `j wLªóvbiv †f‡ewQj †h, †klbex G‡m Zv‡ì jvwjZ wek¦vm
Abyhvqx Kw_Z wÎZ¡ev`, Cmvi cyÎZ¡ev`, cÖvqwðZ¡ev`, mbœ¨vmev` I †cv‡ci Hkx
†bZ…Z¡ev` mg_©b Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Gm‡ei wecixZ nIqvq ZvivI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
we‡ivax n‡q †Mj| D‡j−L¨ †h, Bn~`x I bvQviv Kvi“ g‡a¨ Zv‡ì ag© cÖPv‡ii
e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc msMÖvgx †PZbv wQj bv| a‡g©i cÖwZcv`¨ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hv j¶¨ Kiv
†hZ, †mUv wQj †Kej Rv`y-†Uvbv, Svo-duyK, ïfvïf j¶Y wba©viY I Abyiƒc wKQz
wµqv-Kg©| G mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨B Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ávbx-¸Yx Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸i“
I †bZv g‡b KiZ|
PZz_© Av‡iKwU Dc`j M‡o D‡VwQj LvhivR †Mv‡Îi Avãyj−vn web DevB Be‡b
myj~‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡| eyÔAvQ hy‡×i ci AvDm I LvhivR Dfq †MvÎ wg‡j Zv‡K †bZv
wbe©vwPZ K‡i| GRb¨ Zviv eû g~jëvb ivRgyKzU ˆZix K‡i Ges GB cÖ_gev‡ii
gZ Dfq †MvÎ GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K ivR Avm‡b emv‡Z hvw”Qj| Ggwb mg‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡U Ges Dfq †MvÎ Zv‡K †Q‡o ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †bZviƒ‡c eiY
K‡i| G‡Z Avãyj−vn I Zvi Abymvixiv g‡b g‡b ¶zä nq Ges Zv‡ì mKj †¶vf
wM‡q c‡o ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i| wKš‘ Ae¯’v AbyK~j bv †`‡L Zviv Pzc _v‡K
Ges eQi †`‡oK c‡i eì hy‡×i ci nZvk n‡q Ae‡k‡l Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB
Bmjvg Key‡ji †NvlYv †`q| Z‡e Avw` evwm›`v AvDm I LvhivR‡ì A‡b‡K
c~‡e©B Bmjvg Keyj Kivq Ges ZvivB ivm~j (Qvt)-†K I gynvwRiMY‡K wbivcËvi
cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q Avkªq †Ìqvq A‡bïv mevB Pzc _v‡K Ges B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b †bq|
Dc‡iv³ PviwU `j Z_v (1) †cŠËwjK AvDm I LvhivR (2) Bn~`x| eby K¡vqbyK¡v,
eby bvhxi I eby Kzivqhv| (3) bvQviv| hviv cÖavbZt bvweZ¡ evRvi (,
)
GjvKvq emevm KiZ| Z‡e mgv‡R Zv‡ì †Zgb †Kvb cÖfve wQj bv| (4) LvhivR
†Mv‡Îi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi MÖ“c| hviv †Mvcb lohš¿ I Pµv‡š— me©`v Zrci wQj|
332. Beby wnkvg 1/429; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 146, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

GZØ¨ZxZ (5) gynvwRi gymjgvb‡ì bvbvwea mgm¨v gyKvwejv Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Rb¨ ej‡Z †M‡j R¡jš— mgm¨v wQj| Z‡e gynvwRi‡ì mgm¨v AvbQviivB wgwU‡q
w`Z| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡i agx©q åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb| g°v †_‡K †Kvb gynvwRi G‡jB Zviv Zv‡K mv`‡i eiY K‡i wbZ|
d‡j gynvwRiM‡Yi mgm¨v wQj c‡RwUf| wKš‘ wei“×ev`x‡ì mgm¨v wQj †b‡MwUf|
hv me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wPš—vMÖ¯— K‡i ivL‡Zv|
Dc‡iv³ mgm¨vejxi mv‡_ †hvM n‡qwQj Av‡iKwU KwVb mgm¨v| †mUv wQj (6)
g°vi gykwiK‡ì AcZrciZv| Zviv gynvwRi‡ì †d‡j Avmv evox-Ni I ab-
m¤úwË Rei`Lj K‡i wbj| Zv‡ì AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡ì e›`x I wbh©vZb Ki‡Z
jvMj| AwaKš‘ Zv‡ì agx©q I eëmvwqK †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖfve LvwU‡q Avie DcØx‡ci
Ab¨vb¨ eëmvqx I mvaviY †jvK‡ì D¯‹vwb w`‡Z jvMj, hv‡Z g`xbvq Lv`¨-km¨
I Ab¨vb¨ wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ mieivn Zviv eÜ K‡i †`q| d‡j g`xbvq cY¨
Avg`vbx n«vm †c‡Z _vKj| hv g°vi gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ g`xbvi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨
µ‡g hy‡×i †cÖ¶vcU ˆZix K‡i †djj|
gv°x I gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖavb cv_©K¨ mg~n (3
; 3C; U L 32] _R) :
gv°x I gv`vbx Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨ wQj GB †h, g°vq Rb¥¯’vb nÕ‡jI
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I gymjgvbMY †mLv‡b wQ‡jb `ywbqvex kw³i w`K w`‡q `ye©j I
wbh©vwZZ| c¶vš—‡i gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †_‡KB †bZ…Z¡ I KZ©„‡Z¡i evM‡Wvi wQj
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z| GLv‡b we‡ivaxiv ¯’vbxq nÕ‡jI Zviv wQj
wb®cÖf| d‡j g`xbvi AbyK‚j mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡k Bmjvg‡K c~Y©Zv
`v‡bi my‡hvM Av‡m| Avi †mKvi‡YB Bmjv‡gi hveZxq nvivg-nvjvj I Av_©-
mvgvwRK wewa-weavb G‡K G‡K gv`vbx Rxe‡b AeZxY© nq I Zv ev¯—evwqZ nq|
AZtci we`vq n‡¾i mgq Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z c~Y©Zvi mb` wnmv‡e AvqvZ bvwhj
nq-QSG L=ISGDM
P0JI
P`SGlLL* SGL@SG" S0JSI.L+ P`S@L@S4IaL* S0JLSG S0JI
P`M.L@MOIa L=SLM
H‫ا‬
ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡b Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© Kijvg Ges
†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avgvi AbyMÖn‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg I †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K
Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| we`vq n‡¾i mgq 10g wnRixi 9B
whjnv¾ ïµevi gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© g°vq Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j G AvqvZ
bvwhj nq| Gi gvÎ 83 w`b ci 11 wnRixi 1jv iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi g`xbvq
ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AÎ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci wewa-weavb m¤úwK©Z
Avi †Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nqwb| Z‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb I fxwZ cÖ`k©b g~jK K‡qKwU
Contents
257 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 257
gvÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Gfv‡e Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt) †_‡K Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
mZ¨ Øxb bvwhj nIqvi †h wmjwmjv Rvix n‡qwQj, †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
gva¨‡g g`xbvq Zvi cwimgvwß N‡U Ges Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Bjvnx weav‡bi c~Y©v½ ev¯—
evqb m¤úbœ nq| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|
Bn~`x‡ì KcU PwiÎ (I64 \JE _R/) :
wnRi‡Zi c~e© †_‡KB Bn~`xiv g°vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©ve m¤ú‡K© RvbZ|
GLb hLb wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i G‡jb Ges gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK eënvi, †jb-
†`b, eëmv-evwYR¨ mKj †¶‡Î wek¦¯Z — v I cweÎZvi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| hvi
d‡j hy×-weaŸ¯— I wnsmv-nvbvnvwb‡Z wech©¯— BqvQwi‡ei †MvÎ mg~‡ni ga¨Kvi
kxZj m¤úK© µ‡gB Dò, gayi I kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡Z jvMj, ZLb Zv Bn~`x‡ì
g‡b `vi“Y cÖwZwµqv m„wó Kij| Zv‡ì AvksKv nÕj †h, GBfv‡e hw` mevB
gymjgvb n‡q hvq I Av‡cv‡l fvB fvB n‡q kvwš—c~Y© mnve¯’v‡b Af¨¯— n‡q hvq,
ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì Ôwef³ Ki I †kvlY KiÕ bxwZ gv‡V gviv hv‡e| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì
mvgvwRK †bZ…Z¡ LZg n‡q hv‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjv‡g m~` nvivg nIqvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì i³‡Pvlv m~`x Kvievi G‡Kev‡iB eÜ n‡q hv‡e, hv Zv‡ì cuywRev`x
A_©eë¯’vq aŸm bvgv‡e| GgbwK Pµe„w× nv‡i †du‡c IVv m~‡ì UvKv cwi‡kv‡a
e¨_© nIqvi Kvi‡Y AZ¨vPvig~jK Pzw³i d‡j BqvQwie evmx‡ì †h wecyj ab-m¤ú`
Zviv Kzw¶MZ K‡iwQj, Zvi meB Zv‡ì‡K †dir w`‡Z eva¨ nÕ‡Z n‡e| d‡j Zviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× †Mvc‡b kÎ“Zv ïi“ K‡i †`q| c‡i hv cÖKvk¨ iƒc aviY
K‡i| Zv‡ì KcU Pwi‡Îi ewntcÖKvk ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g`xbvq c`vc©‡Yi cÖ_g
w`‡bB N‡U| wb‡gœi `yÕwU NUbv Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|-
`yÕwU `„óvš— (_R/4 K ) :
(1) Avey Bqvwmi web AvLZ¡ve-Gi AvMgb ()EN f

Y) : ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) g`xbvq AvMg‡bi ci cÖ_g Zvi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg
†bZv Avey Bqvwmi web AvLZ¡ve| wZwb Zvi †jvK‡ì wbKU wd‡i wM‡q e‡jb,
P GLSL" ^JO SnG[F
G,^
LP I[L FCGDI$ SG"SPSGIa Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| †Kbbv
BwbB †mB bex Avgiv hvi A‡c¶vq wQjvgÕ| wKš‘ ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve, whwb Zvi
fvB I †Mv‡Îi †bZv wQ‡jb, Zvi we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY Bn~`xiv Bmjvg Keyj
Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K|333
333. eyLvix drnmn nv/3939-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨, 7/275 c„t| D‡j−L¨ †h, Bn~`x †bZv ûqvB web
AvLZ¡ve m¤ú‡K© Zvi Kb¨v QvwdBqvn, whwb cieZx©‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿x n‡q D¤§yj gy‡gbxb iƒ‡c
Contents
D‡j−L¨ †h, Bn~`x Av‡jg I mgvR‡bZv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, SI
fPSP3LM
G L LI
GSP3LM
L G T>L SL+ SG L L8 Ôhw` Avgvi Dc‡i `kRb Bn~`x †bZv
Cgvb AvbZ, ZvnÕ‡j †MvUv Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq Avgvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡ZvÕ|334 G‡Z
eySv hvq †h, mgvR‡bZv I Av‡jgM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ me©vwaK| AZGe Zv‡ì mveavb
nIqv KZ©e¨|
(2) Avãyj−vn web mvjvg-Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Y cÖwZwµqv +
9 f`l > 3JZ)
(f` : †K¡vevi c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb BqvQwi‡e Zuvi `v`vi gvZzj †Mvôx eby
bv¾vi †Mv‡Î AeZiY K‡ib, ZLb †mLv‡b wM‡q Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb Bn~`x‡ì me‡P‡q
eo Av‡jg Avãyj−vn web mvjvg| wZwb wQ‡jb eby K¡vqbyK¡vÔ Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi Aš—fy©³
(Avey`vE` nv/3005)| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ggb wKQz cÖkœ Ki‡jb, hvi DËi bex
e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶ †Ìqv m¤¢e bq| me cÖ‡kœi mwVK Reve †c‡q wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_
gymjgvb n‡q †M‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mveavb K‡i w`‡jb GB e‡j
†h,LjL!SG+ SG"SPL3L S0P3I
I\S(L4 MCIa IKS,Iq SGISGDG SP@G.L+ MCGB `P3P =SIq LSP3LM
FCGB ÔBn~`xiv nÕj
wg_¨v Acev` `vbKvix GK N„wYZ m¤cÖ`vq| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kivi Av‡MB
hw` Zviv Avgvi Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi welqwU †R‡b †d‡j, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Avcbvi
wbK‡U Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v Acev` w`‡eÕ| ZLb wZwb Avãyj−vn‡K cv‡kB
AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡Z e‡j Bn~`x‡ì †W‡K cvVv‡jb| Zviv G‡j wZwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U
ewiZ nb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi evc-PvPv‡ì wbK‡U Zv‡ì mKj mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ me©vwaK wcÖq
wQjvg Ges mK‡ji Av‡MB Avgv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡q Zviv Avì Ki‡Zb| †hw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
cÖ_g BqvQwi‡e AvMgb K‡ib I †K¡vevq eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvI‡di †Mv‡Î AeZiY K‡ib, †mw`b
AwZ cÖZz¨‡l Avgvi wcZv I PvPv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nb| AZtci mÜ¨vi w`‡K Zviv
K¬vš—-kªvš— Ae¯’vq M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Avwg Qz‡U Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Mjvg| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg Zviv
GZ wPš—vMÖ¯— wQ‡jb †h, Avgvi w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKv‡jb bv| G mgq Avwg Avgvi PvPv‡K ej‡Z
ïbjvg wZwb Avgvi AveŸv‡K ej‡Qb, XLP LP Ia ÔBwbB wK wZwb? AveŸv ej‡jb, G2L* S0LL" ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg, BwbB wZwbÕ| PvPv ej‡jb, XP5SG L_G(MZL" G$ L@I$ ÔGLb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wPš—v KxÕ? AveŸv
ej‡jb, P`GNL L G2L* P5P4L*L!L+ Ô†mªd kÎ“Zv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hZw`b Avwg †eu‡P _vKeÕ (Beby wnkvg
1/519; Avj-we`vqvn 3/212, Avi-ivnxK¡ 181 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (H,
ZvÔjxK¡ 122 c„t)|
Aek¨ gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Bn~`x‡ì wnsmv I kÎ“Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ GBiƒc hCd eY©bvi Avkªq †bIqvi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GRb¨ cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv evK¡vivq ewY©Z 109, 89, 146, 120 I m~iv gv‡q`vn
51 AvqvZ¸wjB h‡_ó|
334. eyLvix nv/3941, ÔAvbQvi‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq 52 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
259 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 259
Avãyj−vn m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e Zviv ejj, P SL* L"P SLR L"G!L P SL* L"P!L
L"G SLR ÔAvgv‡ì †bZv Ges Avgv‡ì †bZvi cyÎ| Avgv‡ì †kªô e¨w³ Ges
Avgv‡ì †kªô e¨w³i cyÎÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, LG@I.S+Ia P SL* LP@I.S+IaL* ÔAvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†miv Ávbx I †miv Ávbxi cyÎÕ (eyLvix nv/3911)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, MCGB S0PSIaL I$Ia
XG2 P!S,L+ L0I.SIa ÔAv”Qv hw` Avãyj−vn gymjgvb n‡q hvqÕ? Rev‡e Zviv `yÕevi ev
wZbevi ejj, L_G
I S G {2 P9I L+Ia ÔAvj−vn Zv‡K G †_‡K i¶v Ki“bÕ! AZtci
Avãyj−vn web mvjvg †Mvcb ¯’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m D”PK‡É Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvV
Ki‡jb| GUv †kvbvgvÎ Bn~`xiv e‡j DV‡jv, L" Li P SL* L" Li ÔAvgv‡ì me‡P‡q
wbK…ó e¨w³ I wbK…ó e¨w³i cyÎÕ|335 Avãyj−vn web mvjvg (ivt) ZLb Zv‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, G2 JSPL P5L"Ia ICSP@I.SLI
S0J^"GB LP F<GB L5I
GB I< SnG[F
G2 LI$ H2 JN^4 LSP3LM
L LSL L
f¤ L6G HsL 5P ^"IaL* Ô†n Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avj−vn&i Kmg, whwb e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, †Zvgiv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bv †h, Bwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j Ges Bwb
mZ¨mn AvMgb K‡i‡QbÕ| Rev‡e Zviv ejj, L`SI[IO ÔZzwg wg_¨v ejQÕ|336 ejv
evûj¨ GUvB wQj Bn~`x‡ì m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ_g wZ³ AwfÁZv, hv wZwb
g`xbvq c`vc©‡Yi ïi“‡ZB AR©b K‡ib|
AvR‡KI Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì D³ e`¯^fve Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Zv‡ì wgwWqv¸wj ivm~j
(Qvt) I Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× me©`v jvMvgnxbfv‡e AccÖPvi Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †mw`b
†hgb g`xbvi gybvwdKiv Bn~`x‡ì †`vmi wQj, AvRI †Zgwb gymwjg bvgavix
e¯‘ev`xiv Zv‡ì †`vmi wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
335. eyLvix nv/3329; wgkKvZ nv/5870, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔgyÔwRhvÕ
Aby‡”Q`-7|
336. eyLvix nv/3911 ÔAvbQvi‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq, 45 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vi †MvovcËb

(3/
; A \>` M,&^ µ$)
c~‡e©v³ mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v m¤§y‡L †i‡L G¶‡Y Avgiv g`xbvq bZzb mgvR eë¯’vi
iƒcvqY cÖZ¨¶ Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GKB m‡½ Avf¨š—ixY ms‡kvab I
evB‡ii Ae¯’v mvgvj w`‡q Pj‡Z n‡q‡Q| bZzb RvwZ MV‡bi cÖavb wfwË nÕj
Ava¨vwZ¥K †K›`ª ¯’vcb| †mRb¨ wZwb †K¡vevq cÖ_g gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi ci Gevi
g`xbvq cÖavb gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bb|
gmwR‡` beex wbg©vY (m/
@2; /) :
g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DUbx †h ¯’v‡b cÖ_g e‡m c‡owQj, †mB
¯’vbwUB nÕj cieZ©x‡Z gmwR‡` beexi ìRvi ¯’vb| ¯’vbwUi gvwjK wQj `yÕRb
BqvZxg evjK mvnj I †mvnv‡qj web iv‡dÔ web ÔAvgi| GwU ZLb Zv‡ì †LRyi
ïKv‡bvi PvZvj wQj (Beby wnkvg 1/495)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `k `xbvi g~‡j¨ ¯’vbwU
Lix` Ki‡jb| AveyeKi (ivt) g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡jb|337 AZtci Zvi Avkcv‡ki
gykwiK‡ì Kei¸wj DwV‡q †djv nq Ges fMœ¯~c — ¸wj mwi‡q ¯’vbwU mgZj Kiv
nq| MviK¡v‡ì †LRyi MvQ¸wj DwV‡q †m¸wj‡K wK¡ejvi w`‡K mvwie×fv‡e cuy‡Z
†Ìqv nqÕ (eyLvix nv/428)| AZtci †LRyi MvQ I Zvi cvZv w`‡q gmwR` ˆZix
nq| Pvi eQi ci GwU KuvPv BU w`‡q wbg©vY Kiv nq|338 H mgq Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
wK¡ejv wQj evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm, hv wQj Bn~`x‡ì wK¡ejv Ges g`xbv †_‡K DËi
w`‡K| gmwR‡ì wfZ wQj cÖvq wZb nvZ DuPz| ìRv wQj wZbwU| hvi `yÕevûi ¯—
¤¢¸wj wQj cv_‡ii, g‡aï Lv¤^v¸wj †LRyi e„‡¶i, †Ìqvj KuvPv B‡Ui, Qv` †LRyi
cvZvi Ges evjy I †QvU KsKi weQv‡bv †g‡S- GB wb‡q ˆZix nÕj gmwR‡` beex,
hv ZLb wQj 70×60×5 nvZ †gvU 4200 eM© nvZ AvqZb wewkó| †hLv‡b el©vq
e„wó coZ| 16 ev 17 gvm c‡i wK¡ejv cwiewZ©Z nÕ‡j DËi †Ìqv‡ji e`‡j
`w¶Y †Ìqv‡ji w`‡K wK¡ejv Ny‡i hvq| d‡j wcQ‡b GKgvÎ ìRvwUB GLb
wK¡ejv n‡q‡Q|339 †Kbbv g°v nÕj g`xbv †_‡K `w¶Y w`‡K|
ÔDev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, AvbQviMY gvj Rgv K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Av‡mb Ges e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Gw`‡q Avcwb gmwR`wU AviI my›ìfv‡e
337. Avi-ivnxK¡ 184 c„t; eyLvix drnmn nv/3906-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|

338. eyLvix drnmn nv/3906 I 3534-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
339. gynv¤§v` Bwjqvm Avãyj MYx, ZvixLyj gvmwRw`b beex Avk-kvixd (g`xbv : 1g ms¯‹iY
1416/1996 L„.) 41 c„t|
Contents
261 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 261
wbg©vY Ki“b| KZw`b Avgiv GB Qvcovi bx‡P QvjvZ Av`vq Kie? Rev‡e ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, P G LIO SG L+ GRa + TL,MUL SG L ÔAvgvi fvB g~mvi
Qvcovi b¨vq Qvcov †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z Avgvi †Kvb AvMÖn †bBÕ|340
wbg©vY Kv‡R ivm~j (Qvt) (m/
@2; / A SO 3'F>) :
gmwR` wbg©v‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mkix‡i AskMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wbR nv‡Z BU I
cv_i enb K‡ib| G mgq wZwb mv_x‡ì DrmvwnZ K‡i ej‡Zb, F<GB LSL+ I< ^0P3F.

fI>L GL3P@M
L* LL?S"I\M
G GZMUI$ + 9L GRM

P SL+ Ô†n Avj−vn! Av‡Liv‡Zi Avivg e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Avivg †bB| AZGe Zzwg AvbQvi I gynvwRi‡ì ¶gv KiÕ (eyLvix nv/428)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, I>L GL3P@M
L* LL?S"I\M
G P?S"I$ + S9L GRM
P SLR F<GB L SLR I< ^0P3F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY e¨ZxZ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| AZGe Zzwg AvbQvi I
gynvwRi‡ì mvnvh¨ KiÕ (eyLvix nv/3932)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, P SIa L SH FCGB ^0P3F.

S9L GL3P@M
L* L L?S"H G0L&SI$ + S9L GRÂ Ô†n Avj−vn! wbðqB cyi¯‹vi nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi
cyi¯‹vi| AZGe Zzwg AvbQvi I gynvwRi‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn KiÕ (eyLvix nv/3906)|
gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi eiKZgwÊZ Kv‡Ri cÖwZ D¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb e‡jb, I[L
fS L3MIaL* L^L LIa I[L + S L,SLR IL@G& I< J L@G6M
ÔGB †evSv Lvqe‡ii †evSv bq| †n
Avgv‡ì cÖfy! GKvR AZxe cyY¨gq I cweÎÕ (eyLvix nv/3906)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbR nv‡Z KvR Kivq DrmvwnZ n‡q QvnvexMY †M‡q I‡Vb- + JKL@SL G,^
L* L"S!LIq S GI
fJKF.LP@M
JKL@LM
^G jL I[I
Ôhw` Avgiv e‡m _vwK, Avi bex KvR K‡ib, Z‡e †mUv
Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K n‡e wbZvš—B åvš— KvRÕ (eyLvix drnmn nv/3906)|
Avhv‡bi cÖeZ©b (K%
) :
gmwR` wbwg©Z nIqvi ci gyQj−x‡ì cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ civgk©mfv
e‡m| QvnvexMY wewfbœ civgk© †`b| wKš‘ †Kvbiƒc wm×vš— QvovB êVK ¯’wMZ n‡q
hvq| ciw`b Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` web ÔAv‡ã iweŸnx (ivt) cÖ_‡g G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K eZ©gvb Avhv‡bi kã mg~n mn ¯^cœe„Ëvš— ïbv‡j wZwb Zvi mZ¨vqb K‡ib|
AZtci D”PK‡Éi AwaKvix †ejvj‡K Avhvb †Ìqvi wb‡`©k †`b| Avhv‡bi aŸwb
ï‡b Kvco †Nul‡Z †Nul‡Z Igi (ivt) †`Š‡o G‡m ej‡jb Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! whwb
340. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/413; gyimvj Qnxn, Qnxnvn nv/616|
Contents

Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, †mB Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i ejwQ, AvwgI GKB ¯^cœ
†`‡LwQÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, dvwjj−v-wnj nvg`Õ ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ mKj
cÖksmvÕ|341 GKwU eY©bv g‡Z H iv‡Z 11 Rb Qvnvex GKB Avhv‡bi ¯^cœ
†`‡LbÕ|342 D‡j−L¨ †h, Igi dviƒK (ivt) 20 w`b c~‡e© D³ ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| wKš‘
Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` Av‡MB e‡j‡Q †`‡L j¾vq wZwb wb‡Ri K_v cÖKvk
K‡ibwb|343
ejv evûj¨, GB Avhvb †Kej aŸwb gvÎ wQj bv| eis G wQj wki‡Ki Agvwbkv
†f`Kvix Av‡cvlnxb ZvInx‡ì GK Ø¨_©nxb AvnŸvb| hv †Kej †m hy‡M g`xbvi
gykwiK I Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì ü`q‡K fxZ-Kw¤úZ K‡iwb, eis hy‡M hy‡M cÖwZwôZ
wkiKx mgvR eë¯’vi wei“‡× G wQj ZvInx` wfwËK mgvR wec−‡ei D`vË †NvlYv|
G Avhvb hy‡M hy‡M cÖ‡Z¨K Avj−vn‡cÖgxi ü`‡q G‡b †`q GK Abb¨ †cÖ‡gi Abe`¨
g~Q©bv| hvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q gywgb cvMjcviv n‡q Qz‡U P‡j gmwR‡ì cv‡b|
jywU‡q c‡o wmR`vq ¯^xq cÖfyi mKv‡k| Zbygb †X‡j w`‡q cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b K‡i
Avj−vn&i ìev‡i| evsjvi Kwe Kvq‡Kvev` (1857-1951 L„.) ZvB KZ my›ìB bv
†M‡q‡Qb-
†K H ïbv‡jv †gv‡i Avhv‡bi aŸwb
g‡g© g‡g© †mB myi evwRj wK mygayi
AvKzj nBj cÖvY bvwPj agbx
†K H ïbv‡jv †gv‡i Avhv‡bi aŸwbÕ|-
Bn~`x‡ì euvwk, bvQviv‡ì NÈvaŸwb I †cŠËwjK‡ì ev`¨-evRbvi wecix‡Z
gymjgvb‡ì Avhvb aŸwbi g‡a¨Kvi cv_©K¨ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi cv_©‡Kï b¨vq|
Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q aŸwbi mv‡_ evYx, i‡q‡Q ü`‡qi cÖwZaŸwb, i‡q‡Q ZvInx‡ì
we”QziY Ges i‡q‡Q AvZ¥wb‡e`b I AvZ¥Kj¨v‡Yi GK ü`q‡f`x AbyiYb| Ggb
eûgyLx A_©en gg©¯úkx© I myD”P AvnŸvbaŸwb c„w_exi †Kvb a‡g© ev †Kvb RvwZi
g‡a¨ †bB| 1g wnRix m‡b Avhvb Pvjy nIqvi ci †_‡K A`¨vewa Zv cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©
aŸwbZ n‡”Q c„w_exi w`‡K w`‡K Aweivgfv‡e AcÖwZnZ MwZ‡Z| AvwýK MwZi
Kvi‡Y N~Y©vqgvb c„w_exi cÖwZ ¯’v‡b me©`v Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi cwieZ©b n‡”Q| †mB
mv‡_ cwieZ©b n‡”Q Avhv‡bi mg‡qi| d‡j c„w_exi me©Î me©`v cÖwZwU wgwb‡U I
†m‡K‡Ê Avhvb D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| Avi †mB mv‡_ aŸwbZ n‡”Q ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi
mv¶ëvYx Ges D”PwKZ n‡”Q me©Î Avj−vn&i gnË¡ I eo‡Z¡i Abb¨ aŸwb| hvi mv¶x
341. Avey`vE` nv/499, mb` nvmvb Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/650|

342. wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ ÔAvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q` 2/149 c„t|
343. Avey`vE` (AvIbyj gvÔe~` mn) nv/494 ÔAvhv‡bi m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
263 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 263
n‡”Q cÖwZwU mRxe I wbR©xe e¯‘ I cÖvYx| GgbwK cvwbi g‡a¨ wePiYKvix
grm¨Kzj| gvbyl hw` KL‡bv G AvnŸv‡bi gg© ey‡S GwM‡q Av‡m, Z‡e c„w_ex †_‡K
`~i n‡q hv‡e mKj cÖKvi wkiKx Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Mvp Agvwbkv| Uz‡U hv‡e gvby‡li
cÖwZ gvby‡li `vmZ¡ wbMo| cÖwZwôZ n‡e Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li
cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv| k„sLjgy³ n‡e mZ¨, b¨vq I gvbeZv| Avhvb ZvB m„wóKZ©v
Avj−vn&i wbisKzk Dj~wnqv‡Zi Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv| wek¦gvbeZvi GKK †PZbv I
Kj¨v‡Yi ü`qmªvex †`¨vZbv|
Avn‡j Qzddvn (3RH D) :
g°v †_‡K AvMZ gynvwRiMY g`xbvq G‡m wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vK‡Zb|
AZtci gmwR‡` beex wbg©vY †k‡l Zvi wcQ‡b GKwU Qvcov †Ìqv nq| †hLv‡b
wbivkªq gynvwRiMY G‡m emevm Ki‡Zb| ÔQzddvnÕ A_© Qvcov| hv w`‡q Qvqv Kiv
nq| Gfv‡e gynvwRiMYB wQ‡jb Avn‡j Qzddvi cÖ_g `j| huv‡ì‡K JFZP7
L G GL3P@M
ejv nÕZ (Avey`vE` nv/4003)| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb nÕ‡ZI Amnvq
gymjgvbiv G‡m GLv‡b mvgwqKfv‡e Avkªq wb‡Zb (Avngv` nv/16031)| cieZx©‡Z
†Kvb eë¯’v n‡q †M‡j Zviv †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Zb| GLv‡b mvgwqK Avkªq
MÖnYKvixMY BwZnv‡m ÔAvn‡j QzddvnÕ ev ÕAvQnv‡e QzddvnÕ bv‡g L¨vwZ jvf
K‡ib| weL¨vZ nv`xQ‡eËv Qvnvex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) GLvbKvi Ab¨Zg
m`m¨ I `vwqZ¡kxj wQ‡jb| whwb Igi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M evniv‡qb Ges gyÔAvweqv
(ivt) I gviIqv‡bi mgq GKvwaKevi g`xbvi MeY©i wbhy³ nb| wZwb 57
wnRix‡Z 78 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib|344
344. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, µwgK msL¨v 1216, 12/288 c„t; gymwjg nv/877; wgkKvZ nv/839| †h mKj
weØvb Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K ÔMv‡qi dK¡xnÕ e‡jb, Zviv welqwU j¶¨ Ki“b| †Kbbv Hiƒc †Kvb
e¨w³ MeY©‡ii gZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwq‡Z¡ Avmxb nÕ‡Z cv‡ib bv| †hgb nvbvdx DQ~‡j wdK¡n ev
eënvwiK AvBb m~‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q, !i
sZ.ÖO 3} =!IN^
* 5NZ
LG P+ CB nG*^

a* z"\O 5NZ
C*P GS,^
* GI
L!L
LG +P CB* ...PN
5 PjL SP v^tP& P5J!& CO I
GL,L
*
f>*P ^
< SjL SP Ì 5Z
R CB* 5 IKG@P+ LN
P5J!& L¤I$L* MCGB > Ôivex hw` wdK¡n I
BRwZnv‡` AMÖMvgx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i cÖwm× nb, †hgb Pvi Ljxdv I Pvi Avãyj−vn, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi
nv`xQ `jxj wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges †m Ae¯’vq wK¡qvm cwiZ¨³ n‡e|... Avi hw` wdK¡n e¨ZxZ
†Kej b¨vqwbôv I Zx¶è ¯§„wZi e¨vcv‡i cÖwm× nb, †hgb Avbvm I Avey ûivqiv; hw` Zuvi nv`xQ
wK¡qv‡mi AbyK~‡j nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Kiv hv‡e| Avi hw` Zvi wecixZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv
cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZÕ (Avngv` †gvj−v wRq~b (g„. 1130 wn.), b~i“j
AvbIqvi (†`De›` gvKZvev _vbex, BDwc, fviZ : GwcÖj 1983) Ôivex‡ì cÖKvi‡f`Õ Aa¨vq,
Ôivexi Ae¯’v mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q` 182-83 c„t)| G K_vi cÖwZev` K‡ib †n`vqvi fvl¨Kvi cÖL¨vZ
Contents

A‡bK mgq g`xbvi QvnvexMYI Ôhyn&`Õ I `ywbqvZ¨vMx Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ G‡m emevm Ki‡Zb| †hgb KvÔe web gv‡jK AvbQvix, nvbhvjv web Avey
ÔAv‡gi ÔMvmxjyj gvjv‡qKvnÕ, nv‡iQvn web byÔgvb AvbQvix cÖgyL| PvZvjwU h‡_ó
eo wQj| †Kbbv GLv‡b hqbe web‡Z Rvn‡ki mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weev‡ni
Iqvjxgv Lvbvq cÖvq wZbkÕi gZ gvbyl (wIuG@GI HsLPo P"IO) Rgv n‡qwQ‡jb|345
Zv‡ì msL¨v Kg-†ekx nÕZ| Z‡e mvaviYZt me©`v 70 R‡bi gZ _vK‡Zb|
KL‡bv A‡bK †e‡o †hZ| LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web Iev`vn (ivt) GKevi Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ †_‡K GKvB Avwk Rb‡K †gngvb`vix K‡iwQ‡jb|
msL¨v (3RH D I
9) : Avey byÔAvBg Zuvi ÔwnjBqvZzj AvDwjqvÕ MÖ‡š’ AvQnv‡e
Qzddvn&i GKkÕi AwaK bvg wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| hv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× wQ‡jb, nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv `vImx, Avey hvi wMdvix AvbQvix, whwb †¯^”Qvq †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Zb| Iqv‡Qjv web AvmK¡vÔ, KvÔe web gv‡jK, mvjgvb dv‡imx, nvbhvjv web
Avey ÔAv‡gi, ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb, widvÔAvn Avey jyevevn AvbQvix, Avãyj−vn
hyj-evRv`vBb, LveŸve Bebyj AvivZ, Avãyj−vn web gvmÔE`, Qznv‡qe web wmbvb
iƒgx, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy³`vm ïK¡ivb, mvdxbvn I QvIevb| †ejvj web ivevn,
Bievh web mvwiqvn, Avey mvC` Lyìx cÖgyL|
AvQnv‡e Qzddvn&i m`m¨MY AwaKvsk mgq BÔwZKvd, Bev`Z I †ZjvIqv‡Z wjß
_vK‡Zb| G‡K Aci‡K KziAvb wk¶v w`‡Zb I †jLv-cov wkLv‡Zb| Zv‡ì †KD
†KD wewfbœ wel‡q cÖwmw× AR©b K‡ib| †hgb Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nv`xQ eY©bvi
†¶‡Î Ges ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb wdrbv m¤úwK©Z nv`xQmg~n eY©bvi †¶‡Î|
nvbvdx dK¡xn Kvgvj Bebyj ûgvg (790-861 wn.)| wZwb e‡jb, 9pU nLSIZG JKL@SL < * XLxSIO
...,+ DO 6?
IF.GIa P|GLP CO* 03.+ ]4 2 Cl 6?
Co GMZP CO*
ÔGUv wKfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i? A_P wZwb A‡bï dvrIqvi Dci Avgj Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi hvgvbvq dvrIqv w`‡Zb Ges wZwb Beby AveŸv‡mi b¨vq eo eo Qvnvexi dvrIqvi
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Zb... (H, c„t 183 UxKv -4)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) wQ‡jb me©vwaK nv`xQ‡eËv Qvnvex| AZGe dvrIqv †Ìqvi AwaKvi
ZuviB me‡P‡q †ekx nIqv DwPZ| wZwb wQ‡jb nv`xQ gyL¯’ Kiv wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡kl
†`vÔAv cÖvß Qvnvex (eyLvix nv/119)| huvi gyL¯’K…Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v wQj 5374| wZwb mn 7Rb †kªô
nv`xQ eY©bvKvix Qvnvex nÕ‡jb h_vµ‡g Avãyj−vn web Igi 2630, Avbvm web gvwjK 2286,
Av‡qkv (ivt) 2210, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm 1660, Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn 1540 Ges Avey mvC`
Lyìx 1170| evKx QvnvexMY Gic‡ii|
345. Beby Avex nv‡Zg nv/17759, Zvdmxi m~iv Avnhve 53-54 AvqvZ; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi H|
Contents
265 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 265
AwaKvsk mgq mgvR †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡jI Zv‡ì †KD †KD wewfbœ wRnv‡`
AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK knx` n‡q‡Qb| †hgb e`‡i knx`‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb
QvdIqvb web evqhv, LyivBg web dv‡ZK Avmv`x, †Lvev‡qe web Bqvmvd, mv‡jg
web Dgv‡qi cÖgyL| I‡nv‡ì knx`‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb nvbhvjv ÔMvmxjyj gvjv‡qKvnÕ|
†KD †nv`vqweqvi mwÜKv‡j Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| †hgb Rvinv` web LyIqvBwj`, Avey
mvixnvn wMdvix| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Lvqe‡i knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb QvK¡d web
Avgi| †KD Zve~‡K knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb Avãyj−vn hyj weRv`v‡qb| †KD
fÊbex‡ì wei“‡× Bqvgvgvn&i hy‡× knx` nb| †hgb Avey ûhvqdvn&i gy³`vm
mv‡jg I hv‡q` Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)| cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e Zviv wQ‡jb
iv‡Zi †ejv Bev`Z ¸hvi I w`‡bi †ejvq †Nvo mIqvi|
Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e KziAv‡b K‡qKwU AvqvZ bvwhj nq| †hgb m~iv evK¡vivn
273 AvqvZ I m~iv ZIevn 91 AvqvZ| Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Iqv‡K¡`x, Beby mvÔ`, Avey
bvCg, ZvwK¡DÏxb myeKx, mvgn~`x cÖgyL weØvbMY c„_K c„_K MÖš’ msKjb K‡i‡Qb
(mxivn Qnxnvn 1/257-71)| AvqvZ `yÕwU wbgœiƒc :
JKGLtM
P0P3P,(
L S6L G|SI\M
G$ QS Ll ICPG-LS(L I< G2 GKG,L G$ *P G?S&Ja L G[F
GsL INJZM.G
H2 FCGDI$ w SLR S G JNGZSP4 LL* v$L6M

GB L^
ICJ
I\S(L I< S0PL@G(G S0P3J$G SL4 GxZL^
L G sH LGMUIa
f0G.L+ G5G Ô†Zvgiv e¨q Ki Hme Afvex‡ì Rb¨, hviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ Ave× n‡q
†M‡Q, hviv f~-c„‡ô wePi‡Y m¶g bq| bv PvIqvi Kvi‡Y AÁ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì
Afvegy³ g‡b K‡i| Zzwg Zv‡ì †Pnviv †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡e| Zviv gvby‡li Kv‡Q
bv‡Qvoev›`vi gZ cÖv_©x nq bv| Avi †Zvgiv DËg gvj nÕ‡Z hv wKQz e¨q Ki,
wbðqB Avj−vn Zv mg¨Kfv‡e AewnZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/273)|
wØZxq AvqvZwU nÕj,
I GB ÎL L& ICJNGZSP L IC*P!GtL I< L G[F
I.L+ I<L* LlS L@M
I.L+ I<L* GsIZL
I.L+ LzSI
f0G&L JZUI {2L* wKG,L S G LkGG(S6P@M

I.L+ L G5G
PLL* G5F.G
P6L?L" Ô†Kvb Awf‡hvM
†bB `ye©j‡ì Dci, †ivMx‡ì Dci I e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g‡ì Dci, hw` Zviv
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Lv‡jQ Cgvb iv‡L| e¯‘Zt mrKg©kxj‡ì wei“‡×
†Kvbiƒc Awf‡hvM †bB| Avi Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (ZIevn 9/91)|
Contents
AvbQvi I gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ eÜb ( Z6; H L N=;)

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avbvm web gv‡j‡Ki M„‡n AvbQvi I gynvwRi‡ì †bZ…¯’vbxq 90
Rb e¨w³i GK AvbyôvwbK êVK AvnŸvb K‡ib| †hLv‡b Dfq `‡ji A‡a©K A‡a©K
m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jbÕ|346 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì ci¯úi `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ Bmjvgx
åvZ…‡Z¡i (J ^GISGDM
J>LRL)L@M
) eÜb ¯’vcb K‡ib GB k‡Z© †h, ÔZviv G‡K Ac‡ii
`ytL-†e`bvi mv_x n‡eb Ges g„Zzï c‡i ci¯ú‡ii m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix n‡ebÕ|
Z‡e DËivwaKvi jv‡fi kZ©wU 2q wnRix‡Z eì hy‡×i ci AeZxY© Avqv‡Zi
gva¨‡g iwnZ n‡q hvq| †hLv‡b ejv nq, GeLGO S G$ wSL,G I
S*Ia S0P3PSL G=L&SI\M
J
S*JaL*
f0SG.L+ wsSLi yKJG H2 FCGB G2 Ôi³ m¤úwK©Z AvZ¥xqMY Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e ci¯ú‡ii
AwaK nK`vi| wbðqB Avj−vn mKj wel‡q AwaK ÁvZÕ (Avbdvj 8/75)| Gi d‡j
DËivwaKvi jv‡fi welqwU iwnZ nÕ‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜb wQj AUzU Ges
Abb¨| wek¦ BwZnv‡m hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| åvZ…Z¡ eÜ‡bi GB NUbv 1g wnRix
m‡bB N‡UwQj gmwR‡` beex wbg©vYKv‡j A_ev wbg©vY †k‡l| Z‡e wVK †Kvb
Zvwi‡L N‡UwQj, †mUv mwVKfv‡e Rvbv hvq bv| Beby Avwãj evi© GwU‡K wnRi‡Zi
5 gvm c‡i e‡j‡Qb| Beby mvÔ` GwU‡K wnRi‡Zi c‡i Ges eì hy‡×i c~‡e©
e‡j‡Qb (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/243)| K‡qKwU `„óvš— wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nÕj|-
åvZ…‡Z¡i bgybv (N=; 34>) :
(1) Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gynvwRi Avãyi ingvb web
ÔAvId‡K AvbQvi mvÔ` web iexÔ-Gi mv‡_ åvZ…Z¡ eÜb ¯’vcb K‡i †`b| AZtci
mvÔ` Zvi gynvwRi fvB‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg me©v‡c¶v abx| Avcwb
Avgvi m¤ú‡ì A‡a©K MÖnY Ki“b Ges Avgvi `yÕRb ¯¿xi g‡a¨ hv‡K Avcwb cm›`
K‡ib, Zv‡K Avwg ZvjvK w`‡q wè| BÏZ †k‡l Avcwb Zv‡K weevn Ki‡ebÕ|
Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId Zvi Avš—wiKZvq gy» n‡q Zv‡K †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, {2 LjLL
L_G
LL* L_G.SIa G$ L_I
ÔAvj−vn Avcbvi cwiev‡i I m¤ú‡` eiKZ `vb Ki“bÕ! Avcwb
Avgv‡K Avcbv‡ì evRvi †`wL‡q w`b| AZtci Zuv‡K eby K¡vqbyK¡v-i evRvi
†`wL‡q †Ìqv nÕj| wZwb †mLv‡b wM‡q cbxi I wN-Gi eëmv ïi“ Ki‡jb Ges
wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ m”QjZv jvf Ki‡jb| GK mgq wZwb we‡q-kv`xI Ki‡jb|347
346. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/56; eyLvix nv/7340; mxivn Qnxnvn 1/244|

347. eyLvix nv/3780-81 ÔQvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq, 33 Aby‡”Q` I nv/2630 Ô†nevÕ Aa¨vq, 35 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
267 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 267
(2) †LRyi evMvb fvM K‡i †èvi cÖ¯v— e : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb,
AvbQviMY GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Av‡e`b Ki‡jb †h, Avcwb
Avgv‡ì †LRyi evMvb¸wj Avgv‡ì I gynvwRi fvBM‡Yi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e eÈb
K‡i w`bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G‡Z Am¤§wZ Ávcb Ki‡jb| ZLb Zviv ej‡jb, Z‡e
Ggb Ki“b †h, gynvwRi fvBMY Avgv‡ì KvR K‡i w`‡eb Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì
d‡ji Ask wèÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G‡Z m¤§Z nÕ‡jb (eyLvix nv/3782)|
(3) Rwg eÈ‡bi cÖ¯v— e : evniv‡qb GjvKv wewRZ nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
†mLvbKvi cwZZ Rwg¸wj AvbQvi‡ì AbyK‚‡j eivÏ w`‡Z PvB‡j Zviv AvcwË
K‡i ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì gynvwRi fvB‡ì D³ cwigvY Rwg †Ìqvi c‡i Avgv‡ì
w`‡eb| Zvi c~‡e© bq|348 AvbQvi‡ì GB AmvaviY Z¨vM I gn‡Ë¡i cÖksmv K‡i
Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (nvki 59/9)| hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
beZi RvZxqZv (

! 3>?) :
gynvwRi fvB‡ì Rb¨ AvbQviM‡Yi mngwg©Zv I åvZ…Z¡ eÜb wQj ZvK¡Iqv ev

Avj−vnfxwZi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ| hvi gva¨‡g esk, eY©, AÂj, fvlv cÖf„wZ Avi‡ei
wPivPwiZ eÜb mg~‡ni Dc‡i ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ wfwËK beZi GK
RvZxqZvi eÜb ¯’vwcZ nq| hv cieZx©‡Z Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª eë¯’vi Rb¥ †`q
Ges cÖwZwôZ nq Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li mgvbvwaKvi wfwËK
Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi `„p wfwË| Dß nq cÖK…Z A‡_© GK Amv¤cÖ`vwqK I
D`vi‰bwZK Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri exR|
ÔAvj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi mgvbÕ- GB gnvb mv‡gï evYx I
Zvi ev¯—e cÖwZdjb †`‡L AvRxeb gvby‡li `vm‡Z¡i wbM‡o Ave× ghj~g RbZv
Ges mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e wbM„nxZ I †kvwlZ gvbeZv †hb nvd †Q‡o euvP‡jv|
RvbœvZ jv‡fi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq m‡e©vËgiƒ‡c weKwkZ gvbeZv g`xbvi Avw` evwm›`v‡ì
PgwKZ Kij| hv Zv‡ì ¯^v_©vÜ Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q w`j| †bvsiv `ywbqvc~Rv nÕ‡Z
gyL wdwi‡q Av‡LivZgyLx gvby‡li weRq wgwQj GwM‡q Pjj| Kvwdi-gykwiK, Bn~`x-
bvQviv I gybvwdK‡ì hveZxq Ac‡Póv‡K bm¨vr K‡i w`‡q cÖwZôv jvf Kij
wek¦Rqx Bmjvgx †LjvdZ| hv K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i mKj
civkw³‡K `wgZ K‡i Aciv‡Rq wek¦kw³iƒ‡c Avwef©~Z nÕj| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|
348. eyLvix nv/2376 ÔRwg †mP KivÕ Aa¨vq, 14 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

e¯‘Zt AvbQvi I gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ hw` GBiƒc wbLv` fvjevmv I H‡Kï eÜb
m„wó bv nÕZ Ges ¯’vbxq I ewnivMZ Ø‡›Øi dvUj †`Lv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j g`xbvq
gymjgvb‡ì DVwZ kw³ AsKz‡iB webvk n‡q †hZ| cwiYv‡g Zv‡ì‡K wPiKvj
Bn~`x‡ì †kvl‡Yi huvZvK‡j wbw®úó nÕ‡Z nÕZ| †hfv‡e BwZc~‡e© g°vq Kziv‡qk
†bZv‡ì nv‡Z Zviv ch©y`¯— n‡qwQj|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -20 (§b aJ) :
(1) mywbw`©ó A½xKvi I Avj−vn‡K mv¶x †i‡L evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgKfv‡e
Kgx©`j m„wó nÕ‡jI Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ ch©‡e¶Y Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ wek¦¯— Kgx©‡ì
cvwV‡q ev¯—eZv hvPvB †k‡l c`‡¶c †bIqvB `~i`kx© †bZvi KZ©e¨| 1g
evqÔAv‡Zi ci gyQÔAve‡K cvwV‡q wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ `xN© wZb eQi A‡c¶v Kivi
g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB Kg©bxwZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|
(2) †bZ…e„‡›ì AKcU Avk¦vm I mvaviY RbgZ c‡¶ _vK‡jI †bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì
g‡a¨ me©`v wKQz kÎ“ I wØgyLx Pwi‡Îi †jvK Aek¨B _vK‡e, ms¯‹viev`x †bZv‡K
me©`v †m wPš—v gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †m wnmv‡eB c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| gv`vbx
Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †_‡KB wKQz Bn~`x †bZvi wei“×vPiY Ges Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi
wØ-gyLx AvPiY Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
(3) mgvRì`x †bZv mva¨gZ kvwš—c~Y© cwi‡ek I †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© mgvR MV‡b m‡Pó
_vK‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_ kÎ“c‡¶i Pµvš— m¤ú‡K©I ûuwkqvi _vK‡eb I h_v‡hvM¨
eë¯’v wb‡eb|
Contents
269 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 269
hy‡×i AbygwZ (I6! K%l)

Kziv‡qk‡ì mš¿vmg~jK AcZrciZv I cÖKvk¨ nvgjvmg~n gyKvwejvi Rb¨
gymjgvb‡ì‡K mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ w`‡q BwZc~‡e© wnRiZKv‡j m~iv n¾ 39 I 40
AvqvZ bvwhj nq349, hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GUvB cÖ_g AvqvZ, hv Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i AbygwZ
w`‡q wnRiZKv‡j bvwhj nq|350 Avi wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mgvR †_‡K hyjyg I
Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| hv D³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn Zvj~Z KZ©„K AZ¨vPvix ev`kvn Rvj~‡Zi aŸsm cÖm‡½ e‡jb, PbM$L I<SI
L*
fL SG@I
LM
I.L+ wKSI$ S*J H2 ^ GI
L* P|S H GL!L(IZF
wSL,G S0P3LSL L^
G2 Ôhw`
Avj−vn GKRb‡K Av‡iKR‡bi Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqv aŸsm n‡q
†hZ| wKš‘ wek¦evmxi cÖwZ Avj−vn GKvš—B Ki“YvgqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/251)|
Bmjv‡g wRnv` weavb (f` A I6! 0C1) :
ÔwRnv`Õ A_© me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv| kviC cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ nÕj mgv‡R Bmjvgx weavb
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× mk¯¿
hy× Kiv hvi P~ovš— iƒc| wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gvbyl‡K gvby‡li `vmZ¡ †_‡K gy³
K‡i Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ wdwi‡q Avbv Ges gvby‡l gvby‡l mvg¨ I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv
Kiv|
(K) gv°x Rxe‡b Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ wQj bv| ejv n‡qwQj,
I>IO^
P48L* I>I^?
P@GqIaL* S0JLG!SIa ZJO Ô†Zvgiv n¯— mshZ ivL Ges QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki I hvKvZ cÖ`vb KiÕ... (wbmv 4/77)| GB bxwZ me©`v cÖ‡hvR¨| hLb Kzdix kw³
cÖej n‡e Ges Bmjvgx kw³ Zvi Zzjbvq `ye©j _vK‡e|
(L) AZtci †`k †_‡K ev M„n †_‡K weZvwoZ nIqvi gZ P~ovš— hyjy‡gi Ae¯’vq
mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv nq Øxb I Rxeb i¶v‡_©| ejv nq, ICJ.L4INP L G[F.G
ICG Ja
f G!INI
S0GG S?L" I.L+ H2 FCGBL* P@G.J S0P3^"I\G Ôhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv nÕj Zv‡ì‡K, hviv
Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avj−vn wbðqB
Zv‡ì‡K (hy× QvovB) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z m¶gÕ (nv¾ 22/39)|
349. wZiwghx nv/3171; Avngv` nv/1865|

350. wZiwghx nv/3171; bvmvC nv/3085 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents
(M) G mgq †Kej hy×Kvix‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq, G2 GKG,L G$ J.G4IqL*
fL G!LSP@M
dG6P I< H2 FCGB *P!LSL4 I<L* 0S JL"J.G4INP L G[F
ÔAvi †Zvgiv jovB Ki
Avj−vn&i c‡_ Zv‡ì wei“‡×, hviv jovB K‡i †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× Ges G‡Z evovevwo
K‡iv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/190)| A_©vr
†mªd ciKvjxb ¯^v‡_©B wRnv` n‡e, `ywbqvex †Kvb ¯^v‡_© bq Ges hviv hy× K‡i
†Kej Zv‡ì wei“‡×B hy× Ki‡e|
(N) hy×Kv‡j wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq, *PMU G2G L IZIO S L J.G4Iq G2 GKG,L G$ G2 G0SG *PMU
fGbGL^?
LeL6S7Ia I<L* ICL!M
GM
J.PMNL4 I<L* J.yL@P4 I<L* *PG!SL4 I<L* .PL4 I<L* Ô†Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i bv‡g Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× Ki Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix
K‡i| hy× Ki, wKš‘ MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ K‡iv bv| Pzw³ f½ K‡iv bv| kÎ“i
A½nvwb K‡iv bv| wkï‡ì I DcvmbvKvix‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ|351
(O) AZtci Kzdix kw³i me©e¨vcx nvgjv †_‡K Øxb I Rxeb i¶v‡_© †gŠwjK
wb‡`©kbv Rvix Kiv nq, II$ SL3LS" GCGDI$ G5F.G
P !
ICJLL* TLSG$ ICJL4 I< ^L& S0PJ.G4IqL*
fLkG@G
F
I.L+ F<GB CI L*S!P+ ÔAvi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ jovB Ki †h ch©š— bv †drbvi
(Kzdixi) Aemvb nq Ges AvbyMZ¨ †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nq| AZtci hw` Zviv
wbe„Ë nq, Z‡e hv‡jg‡ì e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva †bBÕ (evK¡vivn
2/193; Avbdvj 8/39)|
(P) me©‡¶‡Î I me©ve¯’vq ÔZvInx‡ì SvÊv DuPz _vK‡e I wki‡Ki SvÊv AebwgZ
n‡eÕ g‡g© wRnv‡ì wPiš—b bxwZgvjv †NvlYv Kiv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, IKLLL*
f0GL& GL+ {2L* LM.PM
LG G2 JL@G.IOL* I.MZ(
*P IZIO L G[F
IL@G.IO ÔGes wZwb
Kv‡di‡ì (wki‡Ki) SvÊv AebZ K‡i w`‡jb I Avj−vn&i (ZvInx‡ì) SvÊv
mgybœZ ivL‡jb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gnv civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 9/40)|
(Q) hviv Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i wei“‡× gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq Ges
Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K dzrKv‡i wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq, †mBme Kv‡di Ackw³i wei“‡×
Bmjvg‡K weRqx KivB wQj hy‡M hy‡M bex I ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨| †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †cÖi‡Yi D‡ÏkÏ wQj ZvB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, JGZM-PG
IC*P!G P
351. gymwjg nv/1731; Avngv` nv/2728; wgkKvZ nv/3929|
Contents
271 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 271
nL!P3M
G P5I
PL IKLSIa G[F
LP fIC*P G$IM
L9G IO SI
L* G9GP" 0GP {2L* S0G3GLM$I\G G2 LP"
fICJOG SP@M
L9G IO SI
L* G5y.JO G !
I.L+ P9L G3MPG
¤L6M
G GL* ÔZviv Pvq Zv‡ì gy‡Li
dzrKv‡i Avj−vn&i †R¨vwZ‡K wbwf‡q w`‡Z| A_P Avj−vn ¯^xq †R¨vwZ‡K (Bmjvg‡K)
c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb| hwÌ Awek¦vmxiv Zv cm›` K‡i bvÕ| ÔwZwbB Zuvi ivm~j‡K
†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i| hv‡Z wZwb D³ Øxb‡K mKj Øx‡bi
Dc‡i weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv cm›` K‡i bvÕ (Qd 61/8-9; ZIevn
9/32)|
(R) †Kvb gymwjg hw` Kzdix kw³i †`vmi wnmv‡e KvR K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi wei“‡×
ÔK‡VviÕ nevi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, LFZJM
G!GL
G,^
L3Ia L
PpG?L@M
LzMGL* P0^L3L S0PL*M\LL* S0G3SI.L+ M¶J.MUL* k
L GNG$LP@M
L* Ô†n bex! Zzwg wRnv` Ki
Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i K‡Vvi nI| I‡ì wVKvbv nÕj
Rvnvbœvg| Avi KZBbv g›` wVKvbv †mwUÕ (ZIev 9/73; Zvnixg 66/9)| nhiZ
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e A‡¯¿i Øviv Ges
gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e hevb Øviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq K‡VviZv Aej¤^‡bi
ØvivÕ|352 gybvwdK m`©vi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡K mKj b‡ói g~j †R‡bI ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`bwb Zvi evwn¨K Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡Y|
(S) gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii wei“‡× hy× Kiv wbwl×|353 †Kvb Kvi‡Y hy× jvM‡j
Ab¨‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡e Dfq c¶‡K _vgv‡bv Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i †ÌqvÕ
(ûRyivZ 49/9)| bB‡j weiZ _vKv| G wel‡q Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb,
GRIa L=L L=^ L& H2 FCIa GPLS@L ÔAvgv‡K hy× †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q G welqwU †h, Avj−vn
Avgvi Dci Avgvi fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn wK
e‡jbwb, G2G P S!
ICSJLL* TLSG$ ICSJL4 I< ^L& S0PSJ.G4IqL* Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy×
Ki, hZ¶Y bv wdrbv Aewkó _v‡K Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvqÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/193)| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, S0PS"IaL* G2G P !
ICIOL* TLSG$ S JL4 S0I
^L& LM.L4Iq
G2 G SLG
P !
ICJLL* TLSG$ ICJL4 ^L& J.G4INP4 MCIa IC*P!G P4 ÔAvgiv hy× K‡iwQ hv‡Z
wdrbv (wkiK I Kzdi) bv _v‡K Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq| Avi
†Zvgiv hy× KiQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wech©q) m„wó nq Ges Øxb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï
352. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 73 AvqvZ|

353. gymwjg nv/2564; eyLvix nv/48; gymwjg nv/64 (116); wgkKvZ nv/4814|
Contents
(kÎ“i) Rb¨ n‡q hvqÕ (eyLvix nv/4513)| wZwb e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb, L nGS!L4 MKL
vLSG$ S0G3SI.L+ JPR!
ICIOL* LkGOG SP@M
JKG4INP 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 !^@L6P ICIO XJ LSGZM

G_M.P@M
I.L+ S0JG
LGNIO LzSI
L* ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wdrbv wK? gynv¤§v` (Qvt) hy× Ki‡Zb
gykwiK‡ì wei“‡×| Avi Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy×UvB wQj wdrbv| †Zvgv‡ì gZ kvmb
¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ hy× bqÕ (eyLvix nv/4651, 7095)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L G SLR L3G$ P0GuIN
ML* G0GuINM
L G SLR L3G$ P!G+INM
LG$ JCJLL
G5G M[PLM.I$ v LL S*Ia v\LtM.L L!LL* S LL* ... GiL@M
ÔmZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wdrbvmg~n m„wó
n‡e| ZLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi emv e¨w³ ùvov‡bv e¨w³i PvB‡Z DËg n‡e Ges
emv e¨w³ nuvUv e¨w³i PvB‡Z DËg n‡e| Avi nuvUv e¨w³ †`Šov‡bv e¨w³i PvB‡Z
DËg n‡e| hw` †KD Avkªq¯’j ev euvPvi †Kvb ¯’vb cvq, Z‡e †m †hb †mLv‡b wM‡q
Avkªq †bqÕ|354 wdrbvi mgq KiYxq cÖm‡½ nhiZ mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKK¡vQ
(ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hLb Avgv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨
Avgvi N‡i Xy‡K †KD Avgvi w`‡K nvZ evov‡e, ZLb Avwg wK Kie? Rev‡e
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, L=L8 G SIO S JO ÔZzwg Av`‡gi cy‡Îi gZ nIÕ (A_©vr
nvex‡ji gZ g„Zz¨‡K eiY Ki)| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv‡q`vn 28
AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbv‡jbÕ| †hLv‡b nZ¨vKvix K¡vex‡ji wei“‡× nvex‡ji Dw³
D×„Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, L_I.PMqI\G
L_SI
GB L G!L wGL,G L"Ia L GI.PMNLG
LjL!L Î
GB L`M-L(L S GI
LkG@I
LM
êL H2 PLRIa "GB Ôhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgvi nvZ evovI,
ZeyI Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Avgvi nvZ evov‡ev bv| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn‡K
fq KwiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/28)|355 Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, hLb
†Zvgv‡ì Kvi“ M„‡n †drbv cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb Av`‡gi `yB cy‡Îi DËgwUi
gZ nq (L=L8 SLS G SLIO S JLM.I$)|356
wek¦Rqx j¶¨ (\;J ¤&R o

D) : wek¦e¨vcx Kzdix kw³‡K AebZ K‡i
ZvInx`‡K mgybœZ Kiv I gvbyl‡K kqZvbx kvmb I hyjy‡gi k„sLjgy³ K‡i Avj−vn&i
weav‡bi AbyMZ KivB nÕj wRnv‡ì wek¦Rqx j¶¨| hwÌ GwU KóKi| wKš‘ GwU
Avj−vn gymjgv‡bi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ Ges we‡k¦ kvwš— I
354. eyLvix nv/3601; gymwjg nv/2886 (10); wgkKvZ nv/5384|

355. Avngv` nv/1609; Avey`vE` nv/4257 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq, mb` Qnxn|
356. Avey`vE` nv/4259; Beby gvRvn nv/3961 mb` Qnxn|
Contents
273 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 273
k„sLjv cÖwZôvi Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, I<L* G GRM

G=SLM
G I<L* G2G ICPGS)P I< L G[F
J.G4Iq
J-SP ^L& e
L LGM
P4*Ja L G[F
L G ¤L6M
L G ICPG!L I<L* P5J
PLL* {2 L=^ L& L CI P L6P
fIC*P GUL7 S0PL* w!L S L+ ILSGtM
Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avn‡j wKZve‡ì ga¨Kvi Hme
†jv‡Ki wei“‡×, hviv Avj−vn I wePvi wè‡mi Dci Cgvb iv‡L bv Ges Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~j hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv nvivg K‡ibv I mZ¨ Øxb (Bmjvg) Keyj K‡ibv,
hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Zviv webxZ n‡q Ki‡Rv‡o wRwhqv cÖ`vb K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/246;
ZIevn 9/29)|
Aek¨B G wRnv` †Kej A¯¿kw³ w`‡q bq| eis Zv n‡e g~jZt Øx‡bi kw³ w`‡q|
A_©vr KziAvb-mybœvn I hyw³c~Y© `jxj Øviv AvK¡x`v cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g| hv‡K ÔwPš—
vi hy×Õ (nG MGZM
P*SLM
) ejv nq| Avi GUvB nÕj `ª“Z I ¯’vqxfv‡e Kvh©Ki| Avi
Gi gva¨‡gB Av‡m me©©vZ¥K mgvR wec−e| Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì GUvB nÕj P~ovš— j¶¨|
wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci dih| wRnv`‡K Bmjv‡gi P~ov G5GLL J>L*SG )
(P L3GtM
ejv n‡q‡QÕ|357 Avi P~ov bv _vK‡j Ni _v‡Kbv| †h e¨w³ Kzdix Av`‡k©i
m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡i Ges ZvInx` cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wRnv‡ì AvKvsLvI ü`‡q †cvlY
K‡i bv, †m e¨w³ gybv‡dKx nvj‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, LL S L
wIZG" S G wL,S Pi I.L+ LL P5L(MZL" G5G M!L6P S0I
L* PSL S0I
L* Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P
wRnv` Kij bv| GgbwK wRnv‡ì K_v g‡bI Avb‡jv bv, †m e¨w³ gybv‡dKxi
GKwU kvLvi Dci g„ZzëiY KijÕ|358 †mKviY wRnv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK| G‡Z
hy‡×i gq`v‡b GgbwK weQvbvq gi‡jI †m knx` n‡eÕ|359 wRnv` e¨ZxZ gymjgvb
Zvi Rvb-gvj I Bh&hZ wb‡q `ywbqvq m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
Av‡Liv‡ZI gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i bv|
e¯‘Zt wRnv` n‡q _v‡K mš¿vm `g‡bi Rb¨ Ges mgv‡R Avj−vn&i weavb Kv‡q‡gi
gva¨‡g kvwš— I k„sLjv cÖwZôvi Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, L G[F.G
L3J.LStL" J>L GRM
P^!
L_M.G4
fLkGN^P@M.G
JL,GqLM
L* QL(I$ I
L* G|SI\M
G$ ºJ.P+ IC*P!G P I< ÔAvwLiv‡Zi H M„n Avgiv
cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv c„w_ex‡Z J×Z¨ I wek„sLjv Kvgbv K‡ibv| Avi
357. wZiwghx nv/2616; Beby gvRvn nv/3973; wgkKvZ nv/29; Qnxnvn nv/1122|
358. gymwjg nv/1910; wgkKvZ nv/3813 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

ïf cwiYvg nÕj Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)| ev¯—weK c‡¶ wRnv‡ì
g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q gymjgvb‡ì †kªô D¤§Z nIqvi PvweKvwV| †hLv‡b Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, ICPGS)P4L* G ISP@M
G L+ ICSL3SL4L* G*P SL@M
G IC*P PM\L4 G^.G
S`LG SRJa w^Ja L SLR S0PSJO
f2
G G Ô†ZvgivB nÕ‡j †kªô RvwZ| hv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i
Dci wek¦vm ivL‡eÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 3/110)|
e¯‘Zt Avgi wej gvÔiƒd I bvwn ÔAvwbj gybKvi-Gi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gva¨‡gB
gymjgvb wek¦Rqx kw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| hv Zievixi †Rv‡i bq eis cÖwZwôZ n‡e
Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ ZvInx`x †PZbvi A‡Rq kw³i †Rv‡i| GKw`b hv c„w_exi mKj
cÖv‡š— gvwUi N‡i I Mix‡ei cY©KzwU‡iI cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i N‡i
(Bmjvg Key‡ji gva¨‡g) m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ A_ev Am¤§vwbZ e¨w³i N‡i (wRwhqv
cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g) Am¤§v‡bi mv‡_Õ|360 (we¯—vwiZ cvV Ki“b ÔwRnv` I wK¡ZvjÕ eB)|
AbygwZ `v‡bi KviY mg~n (&? K% B) :
g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ci mk¯¿ wRnv‡ì AbygwZ `v‡bi KviY wQj wZbwU|-
(1) gymjgv‡biv wQj ghj~g Ges nvgjvKvixiv wQj hv‡jg|
(2) gynvwRiMY wQ‡jb wb‡R‡ì Rb¥¯’vb I Avevmf~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ Ges Zv‡ì
gvj-m¤ú` wQj jywÉZ| Zviv wQ‡jb AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ, †mªd ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vi
Kvi‡Y| `ywbqvex †Kvb ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y bq (n¾ 22/40)|
(3) g`xbv I Avkcv‡ki †MvÎmg~‡ni mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mwÜ Pzw³ wQj| hv‡Z
ci¯ú‡ii agx©q ¯^vaxbZvi wbðqZv weavb Kiv n‡qwQj| G¶‡Y gymjgvb nIqvi
Kvi‡Y A_ev gymjgvb‡ì mn‡hvMx nIqvi Kvi‡Y hw` Zv‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Kiv
nq, ZvnÕ‡j mwÜPzw³ i¶vi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡ì Rvb-gv‡ji †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K hv‡jg‡ì nvgjv cÖwZ‡iv‡a GwM‡q hvIqvUv ˆbwZK evaëvaKZv wQj|
wRnv‡ì AbygwZ jv‡fi ci 1g wnRixi ivgvhvb gvm †_‡K Kziv‡qk‡ì nvgjv
cÖwZ‡iv‡a g`xbvi evB‡i wbqwgZ mk¯¿ Unj Awfhvb mg~n †cÖwiZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K|
AZtci 2q wnRixi iRe gv‡m bvLjv hy‡×i ci eì hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j wbqwgZfv‡e
wRnv` dih Kiv nq Ges D³ g‡g© m~iv evK¡vivn 190-193 Ges m~iv gynv¤§v` 4-7
I 20 AvqvZ mg~n bvwhj nq|
360. Avngv` nv/16998; Qnxnvn nv/3; wgkKvZ nv/42|
Contents
275 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 275
Awfhvb I hy× mg~n (8 * 2)

hy‡×i AbygwZ msµvš— AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci Kziv‡qk evwnbxi gyKvwejvi Rb¨
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbv †_‡K g°v AwfgyLx iv¯—v¸wj‡Z wbqwgZ Unj Awfhvb
†cÖi‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| G mgq evB‡ii wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ Zuvi K…Z mwÜ Pzw³mg~n
LyeB djcÖm~ cÖgvwYZ nq| hvi GjvKvmg~n g`xbv nÕ‡Z g°vi w`‡K wZb gbwhj
A_©vr cÖvq cÂvk gvBj ch©š— we¯—…Z wQj| GBme Awfhv‡bi †h¸wj‡Z ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ¯^qs Ask MÖnY Ki‡Zb, †m¸wj‡K ÔMvhIqvnÕ (T>L*SIU) Ges †h¸wj‡Z wb‡R
†h‡Zb bv, eis Ab¨‡ì cvVv‡Zb, †m¸wj‡K mvwiBqvn (T^G L) ejv nq| GBme
Awfhv‡b hy× cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q †ei nÕ‡jI ej‡Z †M‡j †KvbUv‡ZB hy× nqwb| Z‡e
g°vq Lei n‡q wM‡qwQj †h, Kziv‡qk‡ì ûgwK‡Z gynvwRiMY fxZ bb, eis Zviv
m`v cÖ¯‘Z|
D‡j−L¨ †h, mKj Awfhv‡bB cZvKv _vK‡Zv mv`v is‡qi Ges cZvKvevnx †mbvcwZ
_vK‡Zb c„_K e¨w³| G¶‡Y GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ †cÖwiZ Awfhvb mg~n wee„Z nÕj, hv
wbgœiƒc|-
1. mvwiBqv mvqdyj evn&i (G # 3) ev mgy‡`ªvcKz‡j †cÖwiZ evwnbx : 1g
wnRix m‡bi ivgvhvb gvm (gvP© 623 L„.)| nhiZ nvghvn web Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei
†bZ…‡Z¡ 30 m`m¨ wewkó GB gynvwRi evwnbx †cÖwiZ nq wmwiqv nÕ‡Z Avey Rvn‡ji
†bZ…‡Z¡ cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix 300 m`‡mï Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi MwZwewa j¶¨ Kivi Rb¨|
Dfq evwnbx g`xbv †_‡K 250 wK.wg. `w¶Y-cwð‡g †jvwnZ mvM‡ii ZxieZx© ÔCQÕ
(~SG
) bvgK ¯’v‡b gy‡LvgywL nq| wKš‘ Rynvqbv †Mv‡Îi †bZv gvR`x web Avgi,
whwb wQ‡jb Dfq `‡ji wgÎ, Zuvi Kvi‡Y hy× nqwb| G hy‡× cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb
Avey gviQv` Avj-Mvbvfx (ivt)|361
2. mvwiBqv iv‡eM (¶ 3) : 1g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| Ievq`vn Bebyj nv‡iQ
web gyË¡vwje-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 60 R‡bi GB gynvwRi evwnbx †cÖwiZ nq| g`xbv †_‡K
`w¶‡Y Ges †RÏv †_‡K 140 wK.wg. DË‡i Aew¯’Z Ôiv‡eMÕ AÂjwU eZ©gv‡b g°v
cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—fy©³| GB Awfhv‡b iv‡eM DcZ¨Kvq Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 200
R‡bi GK evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡j Dfq c‡¶ wKQz Zxi wb‡¶c e¨ZxZ †Zgb wKQz
N‡Uwb| Z‡e gv°x evwnbx †_‡K `yÕRb `j Z¨vM K‡i gymwjg evwnbx‡Z P‡j
Av‡mb| hviv †Mvc‡b gymjgvb wQ‡jb| hv‡ì GKRb nÕ‡jb wgK¡`v` web ÔAvgi
361. Avi-ivnxK¡ 197 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/595; Avj-we`vqvn 3/244|
Contents

Ges Ab¨Rb nÕ‡jb Drevn web MvhIqvb| GB hy‡× nhiZ mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ me©cÖ_g Zxi wb‡¶c K‡ib| †mKviY wZwb
J ^*Ia
G2 GKG,L G$ w0S3L(G LL GeL LM
ÔAvie‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cÖ_g Zxi
wb‡¶cKvixÕ wnmv‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib|362 ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
K‡iwQ‡jb, P5L4LS+L SdGIaL* P5L@S3L S!L ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zvi Zxi‡K j¶¨‡f`x
Ki Ges Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj KiÕ|363 G hy‡×i cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb wgmZ¡vn web
AvQvQvn web gyË¡vwje (ivt)|364
3. mvwiBqv Lviivi (²| 3) : 1g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm| mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 20 R‡bi GB gynvwRi `j †cÖwiZ nq Kziv‡qk‡ì
MwZwewa j¶¨ Kivi Rb¨| Zviv Ryndvi wbKUeZx© ÔLviiviÕ DcZ¨Kv ch©š— wM‡q
wd‡i Av‡mb| †Kbbv g°vi Kv‡djv GLvb †_‡K GKw`b Av‡MB P‡j wM‡qwQj| G
hy‡×i cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb wgK¡`v` web ÔAvgi (ivt)|365
4. MvhIqv IqvÏvb ( K²I ·) : 2q wnRixi Qdi gvm (AvMó 623
L„t)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©cÖ_g GB Awfhv‡b wb‡RB †bZ…Z¡ †`b, hv‡Z 70 Rb
gynvwRi wQ‡jb| g`xbv †_‡K 250 wK.wg. `w¶‡Y GB Awfhv‡b wZwb 15 w`b
g`xbvi evB‡i wQ‡jb Ges hvIqvi mgq LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web Iev`vn (ivt)-†K
g`xbvi Avgxi wbhy³ K‡i hvb| GB Awfhv‡biI D‡Ïk¨ wQj Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi
c_ †iva Kiv| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e Zv‡ì †`Lv †g‡jwb| Z‡e GB md‡i jvf nq GB †h,
wZwb ¯’vbxq eby hvgivn (>L S@Ll PL) †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`‡b mg_© nb (Beby
366
wnkvg 1/591)| G hy‡×i cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje (ivt)|
5. MvhIqv eyIqvZ¡ (¸ ·) : 2q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm (†m‡Þ¤î

623 L„t)| 200 Qvnvex‡K wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^qs G Awfhv‡b †ei nb|
g`xbv †_‡K `w¶Y-cwð‡g 100 wK.wg. `~‡i GwU Aew¯’Z| DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di
†bZ…‡Z¡ 100 R‡bi Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi MwZ‡iva KivB wQj G Awfhv‡bi D‡Ïk¨|
wKš‘ †Kvb msNl© nqwb| GB Awfhv‡b †ei nIqvi mgq wZwb AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web
362. eyLvix nv/3728; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 3196|

363. Avi-ivnxK¡ 198 c„t; nv‡Kg nv/4314, nv`xQ Qnxn; Avj-we`vqvn 8/76|
364. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/146; Beby wnkvg 1/591; Avj-we`vqvn 3/234; nv‡Kg nv/4861|
365. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/11; Avi-ivnxK¡ 198 c„t|
366. Avi-ivnxK¡ 198 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 3/243|
Contents
277 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 277
gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K g`xbvi Avgxi wbhy³ K‡i hvb| G hy‡×i cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb
mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt)|367
6. MvhIqv mvdIqvb (KR ·) : GKB gv‡m g°vi †bZv Kzih web Rv‡ei
Avj-wdnix g`xbvi PviYf~wg †_‡K Mevw`cï jyU K‡i wb‡q †M‡j 70 Rb
Qvnvex‡K wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi cðv×veb K‡ib Ges eì cÖvš—‡ii KvQvKvwQ
mvdIqvb DcZ¨Kv ch©š— avIqv K‡ib| wKš‘ jy‡Uiv‡ì ai‡Z e¨_© nb| GB
Awfhvb‡K A‡b‡K MvhIqv e`‡i Ejv (I
*J\M
wS!L J>L*SIU) ev e`‡ii cÖ_g hy× e‡j
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GB mgq g`xbvi Avgxi wQ‡jb hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (ivt)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GUvB wQj g`xbvi DcK‡É Kziv‡qk‡ì cÖ_g nvgjv| G hy‡×i cZvKv
evnK wQ‡jb Avjx Beby Avey Z¡vwje (ivt)|368
7. MvhIqv hyj-ÔDkvBivn ( FqJ m% ·) : 2q wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv I
Av‡Livn †gvZv‡eK 623 L„óv‡ãi b‡f¤î I wW‡m¤î gvm| 150 ev 200 Qvnvexi
GKwU `j wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU g~jëvb imèvnx Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi
MwZ‡iv‡a †ei nb| wKš‘ Bqv¤^yÔ-Gi cvk¦©eZx© hyj-ÔDkvqiv ch©š— wM‡qI Zv‡ì
ai‡Z e¨_© nb| G mgq g`xbvi Avgxi wQ‡jb Avey mvjvgvn (ivt)| Avey mywdqv‡bi
†bZ…‡Z¡ GB Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvwU envj Zweq‡Z g°vq wd‡i hvq Ges Gi d‡jB
eì hy‡×i †¶Î ˆZix nq| GB AwfhvbKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eby gy`wjR I Zv‡ì
wgÎ‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡ib| G hy‡×i cZvKv evnK wQ‡jb nvghv web
Avãyj gyË¡vwje (ivt)|369
8. mvwiBqv bvLjv (34¹ 3) : 2q wnRixi iRe gvm (Rvbyqvix 624 L„t)|
Avãyj−vn web Rvn‡ki †bZ…‡Z¡ 8 ev 12 Rb gynvwRi Qvnvexi GKwU ¶z`ª `j †cÖwiZ
nq| G hy‡× †cÖi‡Yi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nv‡Z GKwU cÎ †`b Ges e‡jb,
`yÕw`b c_ Pjvi AvM ch©š— †hb cÎwU bv †Lvjv nq| `yÕw`b Pjvi ci wZwb cÎ
†Lv‡jb Ges cvV Kivi ci mevB‡K e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Z¡v‡qd I g°vi gaëZ©x
bvLjvq AeZiY Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b wM‡q Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi A‡c¶vq
_vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe whwb knx` nÕ‡Z Pvb †Kej wZwbB Avgvi mv‡_
hv‡eb| A_ev B”Qv Ki‡j wd‡i hv‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i Avwg KvD‡K Pvc wè bv Z‡e
367. Avi-ivnxK¡ 199 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/598; Beby mvÔ`, Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv 2/5|
368. Avi-ivnxK¡ 199 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 3/247|
369. Avi-ivnxK¡ 199 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/598-599; dvrûj evix ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1, 7/280;
eyLvix nv/3949|
Contents

Avwg †h‡Z cÖ¯‘ZÕ| ZLb mv_x gynvwRiM‡Yi mevB Zuvi m‡½ _vK‡jb, †KDB wd‡i
Avm‡jb bv| D³ gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Avgxi Avãyj−vn web Rvnk QvovI mvÔ`
web Avey IqvKK¡vQ, Avey ûhvqdv web Drev web ivexÔAvn, D°vkv web wgnQvb,
Drev web MvhIqvb, IqvwK¡` web Avãyj−vn, Lv‡j` web eyKvBi I †mvnv‡qj web
evqhvÕ cÖgyL (Beby wnkvg 1/601-02)|
AZtci Zuviv bvLjv DcZ¨Kvq †cuŠ‡Q GKwU Kziv‡qk Kv‡djv‡K AvµgY K‡ib I
Zv‡ì †bZv Avgi Bebyj nvhivgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i `yÕRb e›`x mn MYxg‡Zi gvj wb‡q
g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb| GUvB wQj Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g MYxgZ jvf Ges cÖ_g
wbnZ nIqvi NUbv I cÖ_g `yÕe¨w³ e›`x nIqvi NUbv| NUbvwU N‡U iRe gv‡mi
†kl w`‡b| †Kbbv Zviv †`L‡jb hw` Avgiv hy× bv Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j kÎ“ cvwj‡q hvq|
GgZve¯’vq Zviv hy‡×i wm×vš— †bb| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e›`x‡ì gyw³ †`b I
wbnZ e¨w³i DËivwaKvix‡ì i³g~j¨ †`b| G mgq gymjgv‡biv nvivg gv‡mi
weavb jsNb K‡i‡Q e‡j gykwiK‡ì iUbvi Rev‡e m~iv evK¡vivn 217 AvqvZwU
bvwhj nq| Zv‡Z ejv nq,
5G G MZJOL* G2 GKG,L S L+ ¿!L7L* pG,IO G5G$ TLGq MKJq G5G$ wLGq G=L L6M
G S3^
G L+ L_L"J
I\S(L
ICJ
LL I<L* KG SINM
L G P L,MOIa JLSGZM
L* G2 L!SG+ P L,MOIa P5SG G5G.SIa PÎL SRGBL* G=L L6M
G!GtS(L@M
L*
LPL* S`P@LI$ G5GG S L+ S0JSG SG!L4S L S LL* P+I-LS GCGB S0JGG S L+ S0JO*P L ^L& S0JL"J.G4INP
fIC*P!G
LR L3G$ S0P G^
PeL6S7Ia L_GI
*JaL* G>L GRM
L* LS"!
G$ S0P3J
L@S+Ia SÌ-G,L& L_GI
*J\I$ G$IO
Ô†jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Q wbwl× gvm I Zvi g‡a¨ hy× Kiv m¤ú‡K©| Zzwg ej,
G gv‡m hy× Kiv gnvcvc| Z‡e Avj−vn&i c‡_ evav m„wó Kiv I Zuvi mv‡_ Kzdix
Kiv Ges gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡k evav †Ìqv I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì ewn®‹vi Kiv
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AviI eo cvc| Avi wdrbv (Kzdix) Kiv hy× Kivi PvB‡Z eo
cvc| e¯‘Zt hw` Zviv m¶g nq, Z‡e Zviv me©`v †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e,
hZ¶Y bv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb †_‡K wdiv‡Z cv‡i| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ ¯âg© Z¨vM Ki‡e, AZtci Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY Ki‡e, Zv‡ì
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mKj Kg© wbõj n‡e| Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡e Ges
†mLv‡bB wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/217)|370 A_©vr gymjgvb‡ì GB Kv‡Ri
Zzjbvq gykwiK‡ì AcKg©mg~n wQj eû ¸Y †ekx AcivaRbK| GB hy‡× wbn‡Zi
e`jv wb‡ZB Avey Rvnj e`‡i hy× Ki‡Z G‡mwQj| GB Awfhvb †k‡l kvÔevb
gv‡m gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i wRnv` dih nq (evK¡vivn 2/190-93; gynv¤§v` 47/4-7, 20)|
370. Avi-ivnxK¡ 200-01 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/150; Beby wnkvg 1/601-05|
Contents
279 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 279
wK¡ejv cwieZ©b (34? º) :

bvLjv Awfhvb †kl nevi ci 2q wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m (†deª“qvix 624 L„.) wK¡ejv
cwieZ©‡bi Av‡`k m~PK AvqvZwU (evK¡vivn 2/144) bvwhj nq| hv‡Z 16/17 gvm
c‡i evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm nÕ‡Z KvÔevi w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
nq|371 GB ûKzg bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g KcU Bn~`x‡ì gy‡Lvk Ly‡j hvq| hviv gymjgvb‡ì
KvZv‡i kvwgj n‡qwQj †mªd dvUj aiv‡bv I wek„sLjv m„wói Rb¨| GLb Zviv
Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i †Mj Ges gymjgv‡bivI Zv‡ì KcUZv I †LqvbZ
†_‡K †eu‡P †Mj| GKB mg‡q ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg I hvKvZzj wdri dih Kiv nq|372
m~² Bw½Z (

!
3
32 .) : Gi g‡a¨ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ m~²
Bw½Z wQj †h, GLb †_‡K GKwU bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q, hv †d‡j Avmv wK¡ejv
KvÔevM„‡ni Dc‡i gymjgvb‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ bv nIqv ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
GKB mg‡q m~iv evK¡vivn 190-193 AvqvZ bvwhj nq| hv‡Z ejv nq 0PSPG SRIaL*
S0JOSPL SRIa %
J SL& S Ô†h ¯’vb nÕ‡Z Zviv †Zvgv‡ì ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q, †m ¯’vb nÕ‡Z
†ZvgivI Zv‡ì ewn®‹vi KiÕ| AZtci hy‡×i wbqgwewa bvwhj nq m~iv gynv¤§v` 4-
7 Avqv‡Z| AZtci hy× f‡q fxZz Kvcyi“l‡ì wb›`v K‡i GKB m~ivi 20 AvqvZwU
bvwhj nq| GKB mg‡q cici Gme AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g GUv cwi®‹vi n‡q
D‡VwQj †h, nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv P~ovš— eySvcovi mgqKvj AZ¨vmbœ|
†Kbbv Avj−vn KL‡bvB Pvb bv †h, Zuvi cweÎ M„n bvcvK gykwiK I †cŠËwjK‡ì
`Ljxfy³ n‡q _vKzK| ejv evûj¨ wK¡ejv cwieZ©‡bi ûKzg bvwh‡ji ci ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ Ges mvaviYfv‡e mKj gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ Avkv I Avb‡›ì †XD
†R‡M I‡V Ges Zv‡ì Aš—‡i g°vq wd‡i hvIqvi AvKvsLv I DÏxcbv Zxeª n‡q
I‡V, hv D³ NUbvi †ò gvm c‡i eì hy‡× Zv‡ì‡K weRqx nÕ‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
bvLjv hy‡×i djvdj (34¹ 3 3@&) : bvLjv Awfhv‡bi d‡j Kziv‡qk‡ì g‡a¨
fxwZi mÂvi nq| Zviv wbwðZ nq †h, Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì AvksKvB m‡Z¨ cwiYZ
nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q Ges g`xbv GLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ wec`msKzj GjvKvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
Zviv GUvI ey‡S wbj †h, †h‡Kvb mgq gynvwRiMY g°v AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì nVKvwiZv I D×Z AvPiY †_‡K Zviv weiZ nÕj bv| Zviv
mwÜi c‡_ bv wM‡q hy‡×i c_ †e‡Q wbj Ges g`xbvq nvgjv K‡i gymjgvb‡ì
wbwðý K‡i †djvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eì hy‡× iIqvbv nIqvi wm×vš— wbj| bvLjv hy‡×
Avgi Bebyj nvhivgx nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvUv wQj GKwU ARynvZ gvÎ|
371. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 144 AvqvZ; eyLvix nv/40; gymwjg nv/525; Beby wnkvg 1/606|
372. Beby KvQxi, Avj-dzQ~j dx mxivwZi ivm~j (Qvt); ZvnKxK : gynv¤§v` Avjx nvjvex Avj-AvQvix
(kviRvn : `vi“j dvrn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1416/1996 L„.) 43 c„t|
Contents
9. eì hy× (maC

·)
wnRi‡Zi AbwaK 19 gvm ci 2q wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb ïµevi mKv‡j (624 L„.
11B gvP©) HwZnvwmK eì hy× msNwUZ nq|373 GB hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ 6 Rb
gynvwRi I 8 Rb AvbQvimn †gvU 14 Rb knx` nb| Kv‡di c‡¶ 70 Rb wbnZ
I 70 Rb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³ e›`x nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 224 c„t)| we¯—vwiZ weeiY
wbgœiƒc|-
eì nÕj g`xbv †_‡K 160 wK. wg. `w¶Y-cwð‡g Aew¯’Z GKwU cÖwm× evwYR¨
†K‡›`ªi bvg| †hLv‡b cvwbi cÖvPzh© _vKvq ¯’vbwUi ¸i“Z¡ wQj me©vwaK| GLv‡bB
msNwUZ nq Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ZvInx` I wki‡Ki ga¨Kvi cÖ_g mk¯¿ gyKvwejv|
19 gv‡mi GB msw¶ß mg‡qi g‡a¨ Kziv‡qkiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K g`xbv †_‡K
†ei K‡i †èvi Rb¨ bvbvwea Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| †hgbfv‡e Zviv BwZc~‡e© nvekvq
wnRiZKvix gymjgvb‡ì †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi lohš¿ K‡iwQj| wKš‘
†mLv‡b Zviv e¨_© n‡qwQj cÖavbZt wZbwU Kvi‡Y| (1) †mLv‡b wQj GKRb
ag©civqY wLªóvb ev`kvn AvQnvgv bvRvkxi ivRZ¡| whwb wb‡R BbRx‡j cwÊZ
wQ‡jb Ges †mKvi‡Y Av‡Lix bex wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ kª×vkxj wQ‡jb|
(2) g°v I nvekvi ga¨Lv‡b wQj Avie mvM‡ii GKwU cÖk¯— kvLv| hv †cwi‡q
Icv‡i wM‡q nvgjv Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| (3) nvekvi †jv‡Kiv wQj wneª“fvlx| Zv‡ì
mv‡_ Kziv‡qk‡ì fvlvMZ wgj wQj bv Ges †Kvbiƒc AvZ¥xqZv ev c~e© cwiPq wQj
bv| ag© I AÂjMZ wgjI wQj bv|
c¶vš—‡i BqvQwie wQj Kziv‡qk‡ì LyeB cwiwPZ GjvKv| hvi Dci w`‡q Zviv
wbqwgZfv‡e wmwiqv‡Z eëmvi Rb¨ hvZvqvZ KiZ| ZvQvov Zv‡ì m‡½ fvlvMZ
wgj Ges AvZ¥xqZvI wQj| AwaKš‘ iv¯—v wQj ¯’jc_, †hLv‡b b`x-bvjvi †Kvb
evav †bB| `~iZ¡ eZ©gv‡bi wnmv‡e cÖvq 460 wK‡jvwgUvi nÕ‡jI †mLv‡b hvZvqv‡Z
Zviv Af¨¯— wQj| G¶‡Y Avgiv eì hy× msNwUZ nIqvi c‡iv¶ KviY¸wj
ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kie|-
c‡iv¶ KviY mg~n (
* 3/, B) :
gybvwdK m`©vi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi wbK‡U Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì cÎ †cÖiY|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avãyj−vn ZLbI Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibwb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi
Kvi‡Y BqvQwi‡ei †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi †gv¶g my‡hvMwU nvZQvov n‡q hvIqvq wZwb
373. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/2; Beby mvÔ` 2/8; Beby wnkvg 1/240, 626; Avi-ivnxK¡ 212 c„t; gvbQ~icyix
17B igvhvb g½jevi †gvZv‡eK 3iv gvP© 624 wLªt e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/368 bKkv)|
Contents
281 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 281
wQ‡jb g‡b g‡b `vi“Yfv‡e ¶zä| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Zvi GB †¶vfUv‡KB
Kziv‡qkiv Kv‡R jvMvq Ges wb‡gœv³ fvlvq K‡Vvi ûgwK w`‡q Zvi wbK‡U wPwV
cvVvq|-
^L& LGL@S\IG S0JSI
GB FCLpG(LI
S*Ia P5^PG SPI
S*Ia P5^J.G4INPI
G2G P0G(MNP" ^"GBL* LL,G&L7 S0PSL*8 S0J^"GB
fS0JOHsL(G" LVG,LS(L"L* S0JLI.G4INP IKPMNL"
Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì †jvKwU‡K (gynv¤§v`‡K) Avkªq w`‡qQ| GRb¨ Avgiv Avj−vn&i
bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ, nq †Zvgiv Zvi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e I Zv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡e
bZzev Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i me©kw³ wb‡q nvgjv Kie| †Zvgv‡ì †hv×v‡ì nZ¨v
Kie I bvix‡ì nvjvj KieÕ|374
GB cÎ †c‡q Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB `ª“Z Zvi mggbv‡ì mv‡_ †Mvcb êV‡K e‡m
†Mj| wKš‘ msev` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| wZwb mivmwi Zv‡ì êV‡K
G‡m nvwhi nÕ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Avwg †`LwQ Kziv‡qk‡ì ûgwK‡K
†Zvgiv `vi“Yfv‡e MÖnY K‡iQ| A_P Gi gva¨‡g †Zvgiv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì‡K †h
cwigvY ¶wZi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡Z hv”Q, Kziv‡qkiv †Zvgv‡ì †mB cwigvY ¶wZ
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| S0JL"LSRGBL* S0JOHsLSIa J.G4INP4 MCIa IC*P!G P4Ia Ô†Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì
mš—vb I fvB‡ì mv‡_ (A_©vr gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_) hy× Ki‡Z PvIÕ? ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi gy‡L G e³e¨ ï‡b êVK †f‡½ †Mj I `j wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mj|375 hwÌ
Avãyj−vn&i Aš—‡i wnsmvi Av¸b R¡j‡Z _vKj| Z‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gybvwdK I
Bn~`x‡ì m‡½ m™¢ve †i‡L Pj‡Z _v‡Kb| hv‡Z wnsmvi Av¸b R¡‡j bv I‡V|
(2) AvDm †Mv‡Îi †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt) Igivn Kivi Rb¨ g°vq hvb I
Kziv‡qk †bZv DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di AwZw_ nb| DgvBqvi eë¯’vcbvq `ycy‡i
wbwiwewj Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z †`‡L Avey Rvnj Zv‡K ag‡Ki my‡i e‡jb, PJ-L4 LjLIa I<Ia
XI>L,?
P0PSL*Ia S!IqL* QG8 I FL@G Ô†Zvgv‡K †`LwQ g°vq eo wbivc‡` Z¡vIqvd KiQ|
A_P †Zvgiv ag©Z¨vMx †jvK¸‡jv‡K Avkªq w`‡qQ! ... Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zzwg Avey
QvdIqv‡bi (DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di) mv‡_ bv _vK‡Z, Z‡e wbivc‡` wd‡i †h‡Z
cvi‡Z bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b mvÔ` PxrKvi w`‡q e‡j I‡Vb, Zzwg Avgv‡K GLv‡b evav
n‡q ùvov‡j Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q KwVb evav n‡q ùvov‡ev| Avi Zv‡Z g`xbv
n‡q †Zvgv‡ì eëmv‡qi iv¯—v eÜ n‡eÕ|376
374. Avey`vE` nv/3004 ÔLvivRÕ Aa¨vq Ôeby bvhxi-Gi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-23|

375. Avey`vE` nv/3004; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK¡ nv/9733, mb` Qnxn|
376. eyLvix nv/3950 ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq 2 cwi‡”Q`|
Contents

(3) Kziv‡qk †bZviv I Zv‡ì †`vmiiv ni-nv‡gkv Zrci wQj gynvwRiM‡Yi
me©bvk Kivi Rb¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GZB `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h, wZwb
iv‡Z wbwð‡š— Nygv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
cÖvqB wewb`ª iRbx KvUv‡Zb| GK iv‡Z wZwb ej‡jb, S G Q6G
L7 vPL L`SI
II.SF.
GPG S6L SGL6S7Ia Ôhw` Avgvi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †hvM¨ †KD G‡m Avgv‡K
iv‡Z cvnviv w`ZÕ! Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Ggb mgq nVvr A‡¯¿i SbSbvwb ï‡b
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Pg‡K D‡V wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †K? Reve Gj, Avwg mvÔ` Beby Avex
IqvKK¡vQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wK D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMgb? mvÔ` ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Aš—‡i fq Dcw¯’Z nÕj| ZvB G‡mwQ Zuv‡K cvnviv
†èvi Rb¨| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb I Nywg‡q
†M‡jb| GgbwK Avgiv Zuvi bvK WvKv‡bvi kã ïb‡Z †cjvgÕ|377 Gici †_‡K
Giƒc cvnviv`vixi eë¯’v wbqwgZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| hZ¶Y bv wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj
nq- G ^
L G L_P@G?SL {2L* ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K †jvK‡ì nvgjv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡ebÕ
(gv‡q`vn 5/67)| D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvex‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, L
FKLL* ^L+ {2 GL@L?L+ S!INI$ L+ SJ$G L?S" P^
L3Ia Ô†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv wd‡i
hvI! gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡K wbivcËv `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|378 Kziv‡qk‡ì AcZrciZv
†Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡×B wQj bv; eis mvaviY gynvwRi gymjgv‡bi wei“‡×I
wQj| Avi GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
eì hy‡×i cÖZ¨¶ KviY (
* .; B) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wmwiqv †diZ g°vi eëmvqx Kv‡djvi MwZwewa ch©‡e¶Y I Zv‡ì
cyiv LeivLei msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zvjnv web Devq`yj−vn I mvC` web hv‡q`‡K †cÖiY
K‡ib| Zviv ÔnvIivÕ ({sLSL6M
) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avey
mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ weivU GK eëmvqx Kv‡djv g°vi c‡_ mZ¡i H ¯’vb AwZµg
Ki‡e| hv‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© hyj-ÔDkvqiv ch©š— wM‡qI aiv hvqwb| †h Kv‡djvq
i‡q‡Q GK nvhvi DU †evSvB Kgc‡¶ 50,000 ¯^Y©gy`ªvi gvj-m¤ú` Ges Zv‡ì
cÖnivq i‡q‡Q Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ mn 30 †_‡K 40 Rb mk¯¿ †Rvqvb| D‡j−L¨ †h,
GB evwY‡R¨ g°vi mKj bvix-cyi“l Askx`vi wQj| Zviv `ª“Z g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GB Lei †`b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wPš—v Ki‡jb, GB wecyj m¤ú`
g°vq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Zvi cÖvq meB eënvi Kiv n‡e g`xbvq gynvwRiMY‡K aŸsm

378. wZiwghx nv/3046, mb` nvmvb ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
283 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 283
Kivi Kv‡R| AZGe Avi †gv‡UB Kvj‡¶cY bv K‡i wZwb ZLbB †ewi‡q covi
wm×vš— †bb IB Kv‡djv‡K AvUKv‡bvi Rb¨|379
eì hy‡×i weeiY (
· 3HY) :
weMZ Awfhvb¸wji b¨vq G Awfhv‡biI D‡Ïk¨ wQj Kziv‡qk Kv‡djv‡K
AvUKv‡bv| ZvB Ab¨vb¨ Awfhv‡bi gZB GUv‡K fvev n‡qwQj| d‡j †KD †hvM
w`‡qwQj, †KD †`qwb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvD‡K Awfhv‡b †h‡Z eva¨ K‡ibwb|
Ae‡k‡l 8B ivgvhvb †mvgevi A_ev 12B ivgvhvb kwbevi 313, 14 ev 17 R‡bi
GKwU Kv‡djv wb‡q mvaviY cÖ¯‘wZ mn wZwb iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| hvi g‡a¨ 82, 83
A_ev 86 Rb wQ‡jb gynvwRi Ges evKxMY wQ‡jb AvbQvi| AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ 61
Rb wQ‡jb AvDm Ges 170 Rb wQ‡jb LvhivR †Mv‡Îi|380 weÕ‡i myK¡Bqv bvgK
¯’v‡b G‡m Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) K¡v‡qm web Avey QvÔQvÔAvn‡K msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z
ej‡jb| c‡i msL¨v Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Ki‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Zvj~‡Zi ˆmb¨ msL¨vI ZvB wQjÕ|381 wZb kZvwaK †jv‡Ki GB
evwnbx‡Z gvÎ 2wU †Nvov wQj hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg I wgK¡`v` Bebyj
AvmIqv‡ì Ges 70wU DU wQj| hv‡Z `yÕwZb Rb K‡i cvjvµ‡g mIqvi n‡q
Pj‡Z nÕZ| ivm~j (Qvt), Avjx I Avey jyevevn Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zvi e`‡j gviQv`
web Avey gviQv` Mvbvfxi Rb¨ GKwU DU eivÏ wQj| hv‡Z cv‡q nuvUvi cvjv
Avm‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RI nuvU‡Zb| G mgq g`xbvi Avgxi wbhy³ nb AÜ Qvnvex
Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g (ivt)|
gv`vbx evwnbxi Ae¯’vb I civgk© mfv (F&[ 324Z »
; ¦! #Y>) :
Avey mywdqv‡bi evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi wbivc‡` wb®Œgb Ges Avey Rvn‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ gv°x
evwnbxi `ª“Z †a‡q Avmv m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvdiv‡b (CL $I ) Ae¯’vbKv‡jB
AewnZ nb| GB AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ Ges Aek¨¤¢vex i³¶qx msN‡l©i gyKvwejv
wKfv‡e Kiv hvq, G wb‡q wZwb g`xbv †_‡K 68 wK. wg. `w¶‡Y ÔivInvÕ (sL&S*^
)-
†Z AeZiY K‡i D”P ch©v‡qi civgk© êVK AvnŸvb Ki‡jbÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi
m~iv Avbdvj 7 AvqvZ)| †Kbbv wZwb hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q g`xbv †_‡K †ei nbwb|
379. Beby wnkvg 1/606, Avi-ivnxK¡ 204 c„t, Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/200|
380. Beby wnkvg 2/612; Beby mvÔ` 2/8; Avi-ivnxK¡ 204-05 c„t|
381. eyLvix nv/3959; gymwjg nv/1763; evqnvK¡x-`vjv‡qj, 3/73; KziZyex nv/3188|
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, e`‡ii hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v wQj 314 Rb| Zb¥‡a¨ gynvwRi
wQ‡jb 83 Rb| evKx AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ AvDm †Mv‡Îi 61 Rb I LvhivR †Mv‡Îi 170 Rb (Beby
wnkvg 1/706)|
Contents

gynvwRiM‡Yi g‡a¨ nhiZ AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) Zv‡ì g~jëvb civgk© cÖ`vb
Ki‡jb| AZtci wgK¡`v` Bebyj AvmIqv` (ivt) ùvwo‡q IRw¯^bx fvlvq ej‡jb,
KI GuL SB PL SÌ
Iq L@IO L_I
JJNL" I< G2* L_LL P S6LI$ {2 LjLIa L@G
GS G2 IPL L
IC*P!G+q PL ^"GB IG4NI$ L_LL* L`S"Ia SdLM :LP@G
Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i
†`Lv‡bv c‡_ Avcwb GwM‡q Pjyb| Avgiv Avcbvi m‡½ AvwQ| Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avgiv Avcbv‡K Hiƒc eje bv, †hiƒc eby BmªvCj Zv‡ì bex g~mv‡K e‡jwQj †h,
ÔZzwg I †Zvgvi ie hvI wM‡q hy× Ki! Avgiv GLv‡b e‡m iBjvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/24)|
eis Avgiv eje,ICJ.G4INP L@JLL ^"B IG4INI$ L_LL* L`S"Ia SdLM G ÔAvcwb I Avcbvi ie
hvb I hy× Ki“b, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ hy×iZ _vKeÕ| SI
¤L6M
G L_ILL S G[F
LI$
L S G Ô†mB mËvi Kmg, whwb
P5LJ.S,L4 ^L& G5G"*P S G L_LL L"S!I
LtI
GL@GM
GjS G I
B LG
Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q ÔeviKzj
wMgv`Õ382 ch©š— P‡j hvb, Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B Avcbvi m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †mB
ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hveÕ| wgK¡`v‡ì GB †Rviv‡jv e³e¨ ï‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB
cÖxZ nÕ‡jb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv Ki‡jbÕ (w SLG P5I
L+L)|383
msL¨vjNy gynvwRiM‡Yi Dc‡iv³ wZb †bZvi e³e¨ †kvbvi ci msL¨v¸i“
AvbQvi‡ì civgk© PvB‡j AvDm †Mv‡Îi †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt) ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb nqZ AvksKv Ki‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi Pzw³
Abyhvqx AvbQviMY †Kej (g`xbv) kn‡i Ae¯’vb K‡iB Avcbv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv
KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i| †R‡b ivLyb, Avwg AvbQvi‡ì c¶ †_‡KB ejwQ, †hLv‡b Pvb
†mLv‡b Avcwb Avgv‡ì wb‡q Pjyb| hvi m‡½ Pvb Avcwb mwÜ Ki“b ev wQbœ Ki“b-
me©ve¯’vq Avgiv Avcbvi mv‡_ AvwQ| hw` Avcwb AMÖmi n‡q ÔeviKzj wMgv`Õ ch©š—
P‡j hvb, ZeyI Avgiv Avcbvi mv‡_B _vKe| P5LSPI$ L S6L,M
I[L LG L`SlL SLS SI
L_LL 9P LSPI
Ôhw` Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Avcwb GB mgy‡`ª Suvwc‡q c‡ob, Z‡e AvgivI
Avcbvi mv‡_ Suvwc‡q coeÕ| G2 GIOL L I.L+ LG S G(I$ !G&L* TKPL ^G LxF.LL4 L
ÔAvgv‡ì GKRb †jvKI wcwQ‡q _vK‡e bv| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì wb‡q Avj−vn&i
bv‡g GwM‡q PjybÕ| mvÔ‡ì D³ K_v ï‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB Lykx nÕ‡jb I
382. eviKzj wMgv` : GwUi Ae¯’vb wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb, ¯’vbwU Bqvgb mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z|
†KD e‡j‡Qb, wnR‡ii †kl cÖv‡š—| Z‡e mynvqjx e‡jb, Avwg †Kvb GKwU Zvdmx‡ii wKZv‡e †`‡LwQ
†h, GwU nvekvi GKwU kni (Beby wnkvg 1/615, UxKv-1)| Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi m~iv Avbdvj 8
Avqv‡Zi UxKvq ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU nj g°vi Av‡M cuvP w`‡bi `~i‡Z¡ mvM‡ii ZxieZ©x ¯’vb|
Contents
285 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 285
DÏxwcZ n‡q ej‡jb, nL!S&B G"L!L+L* S!Iq I

LL4 H2 FCGDI$ *P GSIaL* G2 GIOL L I.L+ *PpG
G=SINM
GGL?L I
B P JS"Ia ICM
"I\II
G2* G SLIZGuF-
ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi Dci †Zvgiv
†ewi‡q c‡ov Ges mymsev` MÖnY Ki| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K `yÕwU `‡ji
†Kvb GKwUi weRq m¤ú‡K© Iqv`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg GLb I‡ì
ea¨f~wg¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ|384
GK_vwU KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e,
S0JI
JCSJL4 GIOS^
GI L SIU FCIa ICS*LL4L* S0JI
L3^"Ia G SGIZGuF-
nL!S&GB {2 P0JOP!GL M GBL*
SI
L* IKGL,M
KI G-S,PL* ^¤L6M
^¤G6PG
fL SG G$IM
L GL LbI-MNLL* G5G4L@G.IG ^¤I ^¤G6P MCIa {2 P!SG PL*
f(¦f¢ Z") fICSPG StP@M
L9G IO
ÔAvi hLb Avj−vn `yÕwU `‡ji GKwUi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h,
†mwU †Zvgv‡ì n¯—MZ n‡e| Avi †Zvgiv Kvgbv KiwQ‡j †h, hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc KÈK
†bB, †mUvB †Zvgv‡ì fv‡M AvmyK (A_©vr webv hy‡× †Zvgiv Rqx nI)| A_P Avj−vn
PvB‡Zb mZ¨‡K ¯^xq Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g (cÖ`Ë cÖwZkÖ“wZi gva¨‡g) m‡Z¨ cwiYZ
Ki‡Z Ges Kvwdi‡ì g~j KZ©b K‡i w`‡ZÕ| Ôhv‡Z wZwb mZ¨‡K mZ¨ Ges wg_¨v‡K
wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i †`b, hwÌ cvcvPvixiv GUv‡K Acm›` K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 8/7-8)|
civgk© mfvq Avey AvBq~e AvbQvixmn wKQz Qvnvex ev¯—e Ae¯’vi we‡ePbvq Ges
GB AcÖ¯‘Z Ae¯’vq hy× bv K‡i wd‡i hvIqvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| †Kbbv Zuviv
G‡mwQ‡jb evwYR¨ Kv‡djv AvUKv‡bvi Rb¨, eo ai‡bi †Kvb hy× Kivi Rb¨ bq|
wKš‘ Avj−vn G‡Z bv‡Lvk n‡q AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib,
G$ L_L"SJ
GLtP fICSPGII
L SGGS)P@M
L vNSG I$ FCGBL* ¤L6M
G L_GSL S G L_L L_LL SRIa L@IO
f(¯f® Z") fICS*P JSL S0PL* GSL@M
I
GB ICSJqL(P L@^"I\IO L ^L,L4 L L!SL ¤L6M

Ô†hgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi M„n †_‡K †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb mZ¨
mnKv‡i| A_P gywgb‡ì GKwU `j Zv‡Z Abxn wQjÕ| ÔZviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ weev`
KiwQj mZ¨ welqwU (A_©vr hy×) cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci| Zv‡ì‡K †hb g„Zzï w`‡K
nuvwK‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q Ges Zviv †hb Zv ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cv‡”QÕ|385 A_©vr
AmZ¨‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ I mZ¨‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ bex‡K Zvi cvjbKZ©v
384. Beby wnkvg 1/615; Avngv` nv/18847; Qnxnvn nv/3340; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/15720 mb`
Qnxn; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 8 AvqvZ; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/359 c„t|
385. Avbdvj 8/5-6; H, Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi; dvrûj evix nv/3736 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq; nvqQvgx
e‡jb, Z¡vevivYx e‡j‡Qb, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

†hfv‡e g`xbvi M„n †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡×
hy× cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ GLb hv wKQz Ki‡Qb, meB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Ki‡Qb| AZGe
†Zvgv‡ì DwPZ Zv‡K c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Gfv‡e Avj−vn †Kvbiƒc c~e© †NvlYv I
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ QvovB Dfq evwnbx‡K gy‡LvgywL K‡i w`‡jb| hvi g‡a¨ wQj Zuvi
GKwU AZ¨š— `~i`k©x cwiKíbv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, S0PL* LS"!
G>L*S!PM
G S0PS"Ia M GB
L GMNLG
S GI
*L GLG@M
G$ S0PMZI.LSRI< S0P4S!L+LL4 SI
L* S0JSG IKIZSIa PdMO^
L* nLS?JNM
G>L*S!PM
G
bG@L(I
H2 FCGBL* wLL S L+ ^L& S L LS6LL* wLL S L+ L_I.L S L L_G.S3LG
v<PMZL ICIO Q SIa {2
f0G.L+ Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgiv (g`xbvi) wbKU cÖv‡š— wQ‡j Ges Kv‡di evwnbx wQj
`~icÖv‡š—| Avi (Avey mywdqv‡bi eëmvqx) Kv‡djv wQj †Zvgv‡ì wbgœf~wg‡Z| hw`
†Zvgiv Dfq `j Av‡M †_‡K hy‡×i e¨vcv‡i Iqv`ve× nÕ‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j (msL¨vjNy
nIqvi Kvi‡Y) †Zvgiv †m Iqv`v i¶vq gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Avj−vn (Dfq
`j‡K hy‡× mg‡eZ Kivi) Ggb GKwU KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, hv wba©vwiZ
n‡q wM‡qwQj| GUv GRb¨ hv‡Z †h aŸsm nq †m †hb (Bmjv‡gi) mZ¨Zv cÖwZwôZ
nIqvi ci aŸsm nq Ges †h †eu‡P _v‡K †m †hb mZ¨ cÖwZôvi ci †eu‡P _v‡K|
wbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I gnvÁvbxÕ (Avbdvj 8/42)|
civgk© mfvq meai‡bi gZvgZ Avm‡Z cv‡i| GUv †Kvb †`v‡li wQj bv| wKš‘
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi D”P gh©v`vi m‡½ GB mvgvb¨Zg fxi“Zv‡KI Avj−vn cm›`
K‡ibwb| ZvB Dc‡iv³ agwKc~Y© AvqvZ bvwhj nq| hv Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Cgvb
kZ¸‡Y e„w× K‡i| wZiwghx, nv‡Kg, Avngv` cÖf„wZ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
eì hy‡× Kv‡diiv civwRZ nevi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕj †h, Avgv‡ì
†Kej evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi wel‡q ejv n‡qwQj| Gi †ekx wKQy bq| ZLb H e¨w³‡K
D‰”Pt¯^‡i †W‡K AveŸvm e‡jb, (ZLb wZwb e›`x wQ‡jb), Avj−vn Zuv‡K Iqv`v
K‡iwQ‡jb `yÕwU `‡ji GKwU m¤ú‡K© (Avbdvj 7) Ges †mwU Avj−vn Zuv‡K
w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wVK e‡jQÕ|386
civgk© mfvq hy‡× AMÖMg‡bi wm×vš— nIqvi ci Avey jyevevn Beby Avwãj
gybwhi‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ K‡i g`xbvq †dir cvVv‡bv nq| AZtci Kv‡djvi g~j
cZvKv en‡bi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq g`xbvq cÖ_g `vC gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi (ivt)-
†K| BwZc~‡e©Kvi mKj cZvKvi b¨vq AvR‡Ki G cZvKvI wQj †k¦Z e‡Y©i| Wvb
386. wZiwghx nv/3080; nv‡Kg nv/3261; Avngv` nv/2022; AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, BKwigv †_‡K wmgvK-
Gi eY©bvq ÔBhwZiveÕ i‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I nv`xQwU Bgvg wZiwghx Ônvmvb QnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| nv‡Kg
ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Beby KvQxi ÔRvBwq`Õ e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Avjevbx mb` ÔhCdÕ
e‡j‡Qb| mb` hCd nÕ‡jI NUbv wQj ev¯—e| Avi Zv wQj GB †h, Kv‡di c¶ civwRZ n‡qwQj|
Contents
287 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 287
evûi †mbvcwZ wbhy³ nb hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg Ges evg evûi Rb¨ wgK¡`v`
Bebyj AvmIqv` (ivt)| cyiv evwnbx‡Z G `yÕR‡biB gvÎ `yÕwU †Nvov wQj|
cðv™¢v‡Mi †mbvcwZ wbhy³ nb K¡v‡qm web Avey QvÔQvÔAvn (ivt)| GZØ¨ZxZ
gynvwRiM‡Yi cZvKv evnK nb Avjx (ivt) Ges AvbQviM‡Yi mvÔ` Beby gyÔAvh
(ivt) A_ev ûeve Bebyj gybwhi| Dfq cZvKvB wQj Kv‡jv is‡qi| Avi mvwe©K
Kg¨v‡Êi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb ¯^qs ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)|387
Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi Ae¯’v (¦Y 9 31) :
Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi †bZv Avey mywdqvb AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi m‡½ c_ PjwQ‡jb|
hv‡KB †c‡Zb, Zv‡KB g`xbv evwnbx m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| wZwb GKwU m~‡Î
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Kv‡djvi Dc‡i nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ gynv¤§v` wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G
msev‡` fxZ n‡q wZwb hvghvg web Avgi Avj-wMdvix (* @+ 0S@Ll)-†K
cvwikªwg‡Ki wewbg‡q g°vq cvwV‡q w`‡jb, hv‡Z `ª“Z mvnvh¨Kvix evwnbx †cuŠ‡Q
hvq| Gici eì cÖvš—i AwZµg Kivi Av‡MB wZwb Kv‡djv _vwg‡q w`‡q wb‡R
AMÖmi nb Ges gvR`x web Avgi (* @+ nG!StL)-Gi Kv‡Q g`xbv evwnbxi Lei
†bb| Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, `yÕRb Dóªv‡ivnx‡K Zviv †`‡LwQj, hviv wUjvi
cv‡k Zv‡ì DU ewm‡q gk‡K cvwb f‡i wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q| myPZzi Avey mywdqvb m‡½
m‡½ wUjvi cv‡k wM‡q D‡Ui †Mvei †_‡K †LRy‡ii AuvwU Lyu‡R †ei K‡i ey‡S †bb
†h, GwU g`xbvi D‡Ui †Mvei| e¨m! ZLbB wd‡i G‡m Kv‡djv‡K wb‡q eì‡K
ev‡g †i‡L g~j iv¯—v †Q‡o WvB‡b cwðg w`‡K DcK‚‡ji c_ a‡i `ª“Z P‡j †M‡jb|
Gfv‡e wZwb ¯^xq Kv‡djv‡K g`xbv evwnbxi Kej †_‡K euvwP‡q wb‡Z m¶g nÕ‡jb|
AZtci wZwb wbivc‡` cvi n‡q Avmvi Lei g°vq cvwV‡q w`‡jb| hv‡Z BwZc~‡e©
cvVv‡bv Le‡ii Kvi‡Y Zviv A‡nZzK hy‡× †ei bv nq|388
gv°x evwnbxi AMÖhvÎv (\C; ¦! 2>) :
Avey mywdqv‡bi cÖ_g cÎ †c‡q evwYR¨ Kv‡djv D×v‡ii Rb¨ I gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨ Avey Rvn‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ 1300 gv°x †dŠR iIqvbv
n‡q hvq| AZtci iv‡eM-Gi c~e© w`‡K Ryndv bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j cÎevn‡Ki
387. Avi-ivnxK¡ 204-05 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/612-13; Avj-we`vqvn 3/260; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/356|
388. Avi-ivnxK¡ 207 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/618|
GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dydz Av‡ZKvn web‡Z Avãyj gyË¡vwje I RynvBg web Qvj‡Zi `yÕwU ¯^cœ
m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk evwnbxi mv¶vr civRq I
Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì wbnZ nIqv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Avey Rvnj G¸wj‡K eby gyË¡vwj‡ei wg_¨v iUbv
e‡j Dwo‡q †`b| NUbv `yÕwU weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq (gv kv-ÔAv 104 c„t)|
Contents

gva¨‡g Avey mywdqv‡bi wbivc` cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Lei †c‡q evwnbxi mevB g°vq wd‡i
†h‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ Avey Rvn‡ji `‡¤¢i mvg‡b Kvi“ gZvgZ MÖvn¨ nÕj bv| Zey Zvi
Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i AvLbvm web kvixK¡ AvQ-QvK¡vdx (GZINF
¤G Li P S PzLSRI\M
)-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ eby †hvniv (>L SPo PL) †Mv‡Îi 300 †jvK g°vq wd‡i †Mj| AvLbvm wQ‡jb
Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi Aš—fy©³| wKš‘ wZwb wQ‡jb eby †hvniv †Mv‡Îi wgÎ I
†bZv| Zuvi GB `~i`wk©Zvi Kvi‡Y wZwb D³ †Mv‡Î AvRxeb m¤§vwbZ †bZv wnmv‡e
ewiZ wQ‡jb| eby nv‡kgI wd‡i †h‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ gynv¤§v`-Gi ¯^‡MvÎ nIqvq
Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avey Rvn‡ji K‡VviZv wQj Ab¨‡ì †P‡q †ekx| d‡j Zviv ¶vš— nb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjx (ivt)-Gi eo fvB Z¡vwje web Avey Z¡vwje eì hy‡× AskMÖnY
Ki‡jI R‰bK Kziv‡qk †bZvi mv‡_ ev`vbyev‡ì †cÖw¶‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix‡ì mv‡_
g°vq wd‡i hvb (Beby wnkvg 1/619)|
AZtci Avey Rvnj eì Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb Ges `c©f‡i e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avgiv e`‡i hve I †mLv‡b wZbw`b _vKe I Av‡gv`-d‚wZ© K‡i cvb †fvRb Kie|
Gi d‡j mgMÖ Avie RvwZi Dc‡i Avgv‡ì kw³ cÖKvwkZ n‡e I mK‡j fxZ n‡e|
GB mgq me wgwj‡q gv°x evwnbx‡Z GK nvhvi †dŠR wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ `yÕ‡kv
Ak¦v‡ivnx, Qq‡kv †jŠneg© avix Ges MvwqKv euv`x `j Zv‡ì ev`¨hš¿vw` mn wQj|
cÖwZ gbwh‡j Lv‡`ï Rb¨ Zviv 9wU ev 10wU K‡i DU h‡en KiZ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey mywdqv‡bi evwYR¨ Kv‡djvq mKj †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì gvjvgvj wQj|
ZvQvov gv°x evwnbx‡Z eby ÔAv`x e¨ZxZ Kziv‡qk‡ì mKj †Mv‡Îi †jvK ev Zv‡ì
cÖwZwbwa †hvM`vb K‡iwQj| A_ev †hvM`v‡b eva¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| †hgb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm, nhiZ Avjxi `yÕfvB Z¡v‡je I ÔAvK¡xj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
RvgvZv Aveyj ÔAvQ mn eby nv‡k‡gi †jv‡Kiv| Zviv Avm‡Z Awb”QzK wQ‡jb|
†bZv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej Avey jvnve hvbwb| wZwb Zvi e`‡j Zvi Kv‡Q FYMÖ¯— GKRb
e¨w³‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|389
iIqvbvKv‡j Avey Rvnj ( 2;
/9 6Z ) :
Avey Rvnj g°v †_‡K iIqvbvi mgq `jej wb‡q KvÔevM„‡ni †Mjvd a‡i †Ku‡`
†Ku‡` cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj, ICIO MCGB SG"LM.G
LFI$IaL* G0G&^ .G
LI.L7S*IaL* GxS^.G
L"L MqIa S P?S" ^0P3F.

S P?S" ^0P3.
: SJ
Iq S0P3^"I G*PL* L"S P?S"I$ ¤L& I.L+ ^JO MCGL* P9S P?S"I$ ¤L& I.L+ !^@L6P
fG SLSG6M
L=L MOIL* G SLIGZM
nL!SIaL* G SL!SPtM
I.S+Ia Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mvnvh¨ Ki Avgv‡ì
389. Beby wnkvg 1/618-19; Avj-we`vqvn 3/260|
Contents
289 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 289
g‡a¨Kvi me©vwaK AwZw_ Avc¨vqbKvix, me©vwaK AvZ¥xqZv i¶vKvix I e›`x gyw³
`vbKvix `j‡KÕ| Ô†n Avj−vn! gynv¤§v` hw` m‡Zï Dc‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zzwg Zv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki| Avi hw` Avgiv m‡Zï Dci _vwK, Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ| Ô†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg mvnvh¨ Ki Avgv‡ì `yÕ`‡ji ga¨Kvi †miv †mbv`j‡K, †miv
†n`vqvZcÖvß I †miv m¤§vwbZ `j‡KÕ|390
Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avey Rvnj Avj−vn‡K me©kw³gvb wnmv‡e wek¦vm KiZ|
hv‡K ÔZInx‡` i“e~weqvZÕ ejv nq| Gi d‡j †KD gymjgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv
gymwjg nIqvi Rb¨ ÔZInx‡` Bev`ZÕ-Gi Dci Cgvb Avbv hiƒix| hvi gva¨‡g
gvbyl mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z ¯^xK…Z nq| †mB mv‡_ †klbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi Dci Cgvb I Zuvi AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Zi weavbmg~n cvjb Kiv Acwinvh©|
AZtci iIqvbv nIqvi mgq Zv‡ì g‡b coj eby eKi †Mv‡Îi K_v| hv‡ì m‡½
Zv‡ì kÎ“Zv wQj| cw_g‡a¨ Zviv nvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j gv°x evwnbx wØav-Ø‡›Ø
c‡o †Mj| wKš‘ kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq M‡e©v×Z n‡q Zviv †ewi‡q coj| D³ cÖm‡½
Avj−vn e‡jb, S L+ IC*!P?LL* G^
HsIuGL* Q I-L S0GGLG S G PL LR L G[F
IO P"JL4 I<L*
TG6P ICJ.L@SL L@G {2L* G2 GKG,L ÔAvi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì gZ n‡qv bv hviv Zv‡ì Ni
(g°v) †_‡K †ei n‡qwQj `c©f‡i I †jvK †`wL‡q Ges hviv Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K
†jvK‡ì evav w`Z| A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj KvR cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡QbÕ
(Avbdvj 8/47)| Gfv‡e kqZvb gvby‡li Aš—‡i †auvKv m„wó K‡i| hv‡Z Zvi
¯^vfvweK †evakw³ jyß nq Ges †m c_åó nq| †hgb e`‡ii hy‡× kqZv‡bi
f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, L=SLM
P0JI
LdG
IU I< IIqL* S0P3I
L@S+Ia JCI-S^
P0P3I
L ^Lo M GBL*
S0JSG Às G L "GB IIqL* G5SL,GNL+ I.L+ L~IL" GCLIGZM
GHsL L4 ^@I.I$ S0JI
L "GBL* G^
L G
fGeINGM
P!G!Li {2L* H2 PLRIa "GB ICS*L L4 I< L nLIa "GB ÔAvi hLb kqZvb (e`‡ii
w`b) Kv‡di‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì KvR¸wj‡K †kvfbxq K‡i †`wL‡qwQj Ges e‡jwQj
AvR †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Dci weRqx nevi gZ †KD †bB| Avi Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ| wKš‘ hLb `yÕ`j gy‡LvgyLx nÕj, ZLb †m wcQb wd‡i
cvjv‡jv Ges ejj, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K gy³| Avwg hv †`‡LwQ †Zvgiv Zv
†`‡Lvwb| Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi| Avi Avj−vn KwVb kvw¯—`vZvÕ (Avbdvj 8/48)|
390. Zvdmxi Kvkkvd, evni“j gynxZ¡, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 19 AvqvZ; Beby wnkvg
1/668; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj 3/74 UxKv-4 (3); hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/160; Avj-we`vqvn 3/282|
Contents
kqZv‡bi †`vmi gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K©I Avj−vn Abyiƒc e‡jb, ICJNG$LP@M

JJNL M GB
0GL& GL+ H2 FCGDI$ G2 I.L+ MKFOLLL S LL* S0P3PG GsI<P)L ^ IU |L L S0G3GJ.Jq G$ L G[F
L*
Ô†hw`b gybvwdKiv Ges hv‡ì Aš—‡i †ivM wQj, Zviv e‡jwQj, G‡ì Øxb G‡ì‡K
(gymjgvb‡ì‡K) cÖZvwiZ K‡i‡Q (A_©vr ag©vÜ K‡i‡Q)| A_P †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i
Dci fimv K‡i (Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó)| †Kbbv Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ
(Avbdvj 8/49)| AZtci gvby‡li wei“‡× kqZv‡bi wPiš—b ixwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
^ L H2 PLRIa "GB L_SG Às G L "GB IIq L IZIO ^@I.I$ S JZMO GCL(S"GDM.G
IIq M GB GCI-S^
GKIL@IO
e
fLkG@G
F
s{ LL L_G
I L* L3G$ G SL!G
LR G^
G$ L@P3^"Ia L@P3LL,GqL+ ICII$ fLkG@I
LM

Ô(gybvwdKiv) kqZv‡bi gZ| †h gvbyl‡K Kv‡di nÕ‡Z e‡j| AZtci hLb †m
Kv‡di nq, ZLb kqZvb e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi †_‡K gy³| Avwg wek¦cvjK Avj−vn‡K
fq KwiÕ| ÔAZtci Df‡qi cwiYwZ nq GB †h, Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b
wPiKvj emevm Ki‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj hv‡jg‡ì kvw¯—Õ (nvki 59/16-17)|391 e¯‘Zt
Avey Rvnj kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡oB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× hy‡× iIqvbv n‡qwQj|
AZtci Kziv‡qk evwnbx h_vixwZ `ª“Z‡e‡M G‡m eì DcZ¨Kvi †klcÖv‡š— wUjvi
Aci cv‡k¦© wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡i|
gv`vbx evwnbxi e`‡i Dcw¯’wZ (
A »
; ¦! O) :
ivInv‡Z AbywôZ civgk© mfvq wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ÔeìÕ
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| AZtci ÔQvdivÕ wUjv mg~n AwZµg K‡i eì cÖvš—‡ii
wbKUeZx© ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb evmevm web Avgi Avj-Rynvbx
Ges ÔAv`x web Aveyh hvMev Avj-Rynvbx‡K e`‡ii LeivLei †bevi Rb¨ cvVvbÕ
(gymwjg nv/1901)|
Gici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avjx, hyev‡qi I mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡v‡Qi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU
†Mv‡q›`v `j cvVvb kÎ“c‡¶i AviI Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨| Zviv wM‡q †`‡Lb †h,
`yÕRb †jvK e`‡ii SY©vaviv †_‡K cvwbi gkK fi‡Q| Zuviv Zv‡ì cvKovI K‡i
wb‡q G‡jb| AZtci wRÁvmvev‡` I mvgvb¨ wcUzbx †Ìqvi c‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb
†h, Giv Avey mywdqv‡bi †jvK bq| eis Zviv Kziv‡qk evwnbxi †jvK| Kziv‡qk
evwnbx DcZ¨Kvi †klcÖv‡š— wUjvi Aci cv‡k¦© wkwei †M‡o‡Q| Zv‡ì Rb¨ †m
391. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Bejxm G mgq eby wKbvbvn †Mv‡Îi †bZv myivK¡vn web gv‡jK web RyÔïg Avj-
gy`wjRxi iƒc aviY K‡i G‡m ejj, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì eÜÕz (L S0JI
L"Ia)| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
wbivcËvi `vwqZ¡ wbw”Q| GB Avk¦vm cvIqvi ci Kziv‡qkMY g`xbv Awfgy‡L Lye `ª“Z‡e‡M eì cÖvš—
‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q hvq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 206 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/612)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev
hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 108 c„t)|
Contents
291 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 291
D‡Ui wc‡V K‡i cvwb enb K‡i wb‡q hv‡”QÕ|392 Zvici I‡ì †bZ…e‡M©i bvg
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Avey Rvnj, Drev, kvqev, DgvBqv web Lvjvd cÖgyL g°vi †miv
e¨w³e‡M©i bvg¸wj Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔGBwU Agy‡Ki
wbnZ nIqvi ¯’vb, GBwU Agy‡Ki wbnZ nIqvi ¯’vbÕ| ivex Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔZv‡ì wbnZ‡ì †KDB D³ Bkvivi ¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i †h‡Z cv‡iwbÕ|393 Z‡e Zviv
mwVK msL¨v ej‡Z cvij bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ˆ`wbK KqUv DU
hen Kiv nq? Zviv ejj, bqUv A_ev `kUv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j
I‡ì msL¨v bqkZ A_ev nvhvi-Gi g‡a¨ n‡e| †Kbbv GKwU DU 100 R‡bi ev
Zvi KvQvKvwQ‡ì Rb¨|394
Gici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k gymwjg evwnbx `ª“Z wM‡q Gkvi mgq e`‡ii
Dc‡i `Lj wbj, hv wQj SY©vavivi cv‡kB| AZtci AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh
(ivt)-Gi cÖ¯v— eµ‡g hy×‡¶‡Îi DËi-c~e© cv‡k¦© GKwU DuPz wUjvi Dc‡i ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Zuveyi (SG L+) eë¯’v Kiv nÕj| †mLv‡b Zuvi mv‡_ †Kej AveyeKi
(ivt) iB‡jb Ges cvnvivq iB‡jb mvÔ` web gyÔAvh-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j AvbQvi
hyeK| mvÔ` †mLv‡b we‡kl mIqvixI cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡jb| wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
ej‡jb, hw` Avgiv hy‡× civwRZ nB, ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb GB mIqvix‡Z K‡i `ª“Z
g`xbvq P‡j hv‡eb| †Kbbv º,P& L_I
^!LiI\G P S6L" L G2 ^G,L" L =LMqIa L_SL+ LxF.LL4 S!INI$
L_LL IC*P!GLtPL* L_L"P6G7LP S0G3G {2 L_PLS@L ... 0S P3SG Ô†mLv‡b i‡q‡Q †n Avj−vn&i
bex! Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK Rxeb DrmM©Kvix GK`j fvB| Avcbv‡K
fv‡jvevmvq Avgiv Zv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaKZi AMÖMvgx bB| hviv hy‡× KL‡bvB
Avcbvi †_‡K wcQ‡b _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì gva¨‡g Avcbv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡eb|
392. Beby wnkvg 1/616; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/156|

393. gymwjg nv/1779; Avey`vE` nv/2681|
394. Avngv` nv/948, mb` Qnxn; Beby wnkvg 1/616-17|
(1) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡V fLG!G,IO I IM$Ia S0JSI
B SÌNM
Ia S!Iq JFL G9G[L ÔGB †h
g°v Zvi KwjRvi UzKiv¸‡jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡¶c K‡i‡QÕ eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (Avjevbx,
wdK¡ûm mxivn 222 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 106 c„t)|
(2) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e`‡i †cuŠ‡Q kÎ“evwnbxi Z_¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ cv‡q †nu‡U
wb‡RB iIqvbv nb AveyeKi (ivt)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q| †mLv‡b GK e„‡×i m‡½ mv¶vr nÕ‡j wZwb Zvi
Kv‡Q Dfq evwnbx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb| e„× Zv‡ì‡K Zviv †Kvb evwnbxi †jvK †mK_v Rvbv‡bvi
k‡Z© Z_¨ w`j †h, Avwg iIqvbv nevi †h msev` †c‡qwQ, Zv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì evwnbx AvR‡K AgyK
¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q Ges Kziv‡qk evwnbx AgyK ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| e„‡×i Abygvb mwVK wQj| Gevi kZ©vbyhvqx
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Reve w`‡jb, wsL S G P S6L" ÔAvgiv GKB cvwb nÕ‡ZÕ (A_©vr GKB es‡ki)| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GB Bw½Zc~Y© Rev‡e e„× wKQzB eyS‡Z bv †c‡i weo weo Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j †Mj (Beby
wnkvg 1/616; Avi-ivnxK¡ 210 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ (hCd), gv kv-ÔAv 105 c„t|
Contents

Zviv Avcbvi ïfvKvsLx Ges Zviv Avcbvi m‡½ †_‡K wRnv` Ki‡eÕ| mvÔ‡ì G
exiZ¡e¨ÄK K_vq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AZ¨š— cÖxZ nÕ‡jb I Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb (w SLG P5I
L+L)|395
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hy× †KŠkj Abyhvqx †mbv`j‡K web¨¯— K‡ib Ges myôzfv‡e
wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡ib|
el©vmœvZ ivwÎ I Mfxi wb`ªv (E IY E,; 4) :
eì hy‡×i c~e©ivZ| ˆmb¨‡ì †kªYxweb¨vm †kl n‡q‡Q| mevB K¬vš—-kªvš—| nVvr
mvgvb¨ e„wó G‡jv| gymwjg evwnbx †KD Mv‡Qi bx‡P †KD Xv‡ji bx‡P Ny‡g Gwj‡q
coj| Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ evwnbxi mKj K¬vwš— `~i n‡q †Mj Ges hy‡×i Rb¨ †`ngb
cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †Mj| evjy-KsKi me R‡g `„p n‡q †Mj| d‡j Pjv‡divq ¯^v”Q›`¨ Gj|
†mB mv‡_ AwaKnv‡i e„wói cvwb mÂ‡qi eë¯’v n‡q †Mj|
G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, ·sL GsL@^(
L 0JSI.L+ JLPL* P5S vLLIa LL
P0JSLP M GB
fL=L!MqH G5G L`,IPL* S0JGJ.Jq I.L+ IGS LG
L* GCI-S^
LSG S0JSL+ LdGM[PL* G5G S0JOL 3I-Py
Ô¯§iY Ki †m mg‡qi K_v, hLb wZwb Zuvi c¶ †_‡K cÖkvwš—i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Z›`ªvq Av”Qbœ K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i AvKvk †_‡K e„wó el©Y K‡ib| Gi
gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ Kivi Rb¨, †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv `~ixf~Z
Kivi Rb¨, †Zvgv‡ì ü`q¸wj ci¯ú‡i Ave× Kivi Rb¨ Ges †Zvgv‡ì
cv¸wj‡K `„p ivLvi Rb¨Õ (Avbdvj 8/11)|
395. Beby wnkvg 1/620-21; Avi-ivnxK¡ 211-12 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/362|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq mvgwiK wel‡q `¶ Qvnvex ûeve Bebyj gybwhi Bebyj Rvg~n
(r@h [m e,P&) ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GLv‡b wK Avj−vn&i wb‡`©kµ‡g AeZiY
Ki‡jb, bv-wK hy×‡KŠkj wnmv‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hy×‡KŠkj g‡b K‡iÕ| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, ÔGwU Dchy³ ¯’vb bq| †Kbbv GLvb †_‡K Av‡M ev wc‡Q hvevi †Kvb my‡hvM †bBÕ|
AZGe Av‡iv GwM‡q Kziv‡qk wkwe‡ii wbKUeZx© cÖmªeYwU Avgv‡ì `L‡j wb‡Z n‡e Ges me¸wj
SY©v‡mªvZ Nywi‡q GK RvqMvq G‡b cvwb GK ¯’v‡b mÂq Ki‡Z n‡e| Kziv‡qkiv wUjvi gv_vq
D”Pf~wg‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| hy× ïi“ nÕ‡j cvwbi cÖ‡qvR‡b Iiv bx‡P G‡m Avi cvwb cv‡e bv| ZLb
cvwbi mÂqwU _vK‡e Avgv‡ì `L‡jÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi civgk© MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges GwM‡q wM‡q
Kziv‡qk evwnbxi wbKUeZx© cvwbi cÖmªeYwU `L‡j wb‡jb| Zvici Ab¨vb¨ me eë¯’v †kl Ki‡jb
(Beby wnkvg 1/620; Avi-ivnxK¡ 211 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/360)| ûev‡ei civgk©`v‡bi ci
wReªxj AeZiY K‡ib I ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, Avj−vn Avcbv‡K mvjvg w`‡q‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h,
ûev‡ei D³ ivq mwVKÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 7 AvqvZ)| D³ g‡g©i eY©bv¸wji
mb` ÔgybKviÕ I hCd (Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 224 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 110 c„t)| eis Qnxn
nv`xQmg~n Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡gB hy×‡KŠkj
wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔAwnÕ ewnf©~Z mKj wel‡q wZwb Gfv‡eB wm×vš— wb‡Zb|
Contents
293 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 293
kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv GB †h, †m †hb `ye©jwPË gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GB cÖkœ XywK‡q
†èvi my‡hvM bv cvq †h, Avgiv hw` b¨vq I m‡Zï c‡_ _vKe Ges Avgiv hw`
Avj−vn&i eÜy nB, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv GB wbgœf~wg‡Z a~wj-Kv`vi g‡a¨ †Kb _vKe? GwU
wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡ì civR‡qi j¶Y| A_P Kyiv‡qkiv Kv‡di nIqv m‡Ë¡I D”P
f~wg‡Z Av‡Q| Zviv DU h‡en K‡i Lv‡”Q Avi d‚wZ© Ki‡Q| GUv wbðqB Zv‡ì
Rb¨ weR‡qi j¶Y| mKv‡jB †hLv‡b hy‡×i m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡e, †mLv‡b iv‡ZB hw`
msL¨vjNy gymwjg evwnbxi g‡a¨ G ai‡bi weåvwš— Xy‡K hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †mUv mg~n
¶wZi KviY n‡e| †mKviY Avj−vn e„wó el©‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ
K‡i w`‡jb| d‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V cÖdzj−wP‡Ë mevB hy‡× R‡qi Rb¨ GKvÆv n‡q `ª“Z
cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †Mj|
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb †h, eì hy‡×i iv‡Z Ggb †KD evKx wQj bv †h, whwb Nygvbwb|
†Kej ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ| wZwb mviv ivZ †R‡M Qvjv‡Z iZ _v‡Kb| wZwb
e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) evievi ¯^xq cÖfyi wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, MCGB L_^"GB ^0P3F.

v!LIa G|SH G$ S!L,SP4 I< ILL?GM
G9G[L _
S G.S3P4 Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg GB `j‡K aŸsm
K‡i `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Rbc‡` †Zvgvi Bev`Z Kivi Avi †KD _vK‡e bvÕ| AZtci
mKvj n‡j wZwb mevB‡K Wv‡Kb, 2 G LL,G+ I>I^?
ÔAvj−vn&i ev›`viv! QvjvZÕ|
AZtci mevB Rgv nÕ‡j wZwb dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ †k‡l mevB‡K hy‡×i Rb¨
DrmvwnZ K‡ibÕ|396
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL G J J.L" P S6L"L* wS!L L=SL LPSIaL S!INI
vM\L w[GLSL G^

!LiIa S G ICIOL* *P!LM
I
GB LPL MqIa L PL* Ôe`‡ii hy‡×i w`b Avgiv
mK‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ kÎ“i
me©vwaK wbKUeZ©x wQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì mK‡ji PvB‡Z me©vwaK eo †hv×v wQ‡jbÕ
(Avngv` nv/654, mb` Qnxn)|
gv°x evwnbxi w`kvnviv Ae¯’v (\C; ¦@4 G&; 3U) :

cÖZz¨‡l Kziv‡qk evwnbx cvnvo †_‡K bx‡P AeZiY K‡i nZevK n‡q †Mj| cvwbi
Dr‡mi Dc‡i ivZvivwZ gymwjg evwnbxi `Lj Kv‡qg n‡q †M‡Q| nvKxg web †nhvg
mn AwZ Drmvnx K‡qKRb Kziv‡qk †mbv mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wUjvi m¤§yL¯’
cvwbi nvD‡hi w`‡K AMÖmi nÕj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì †Q‡o †èvi wb‡`©k
w`‡jb| d‡j hviv †mLvb †_‡K cvwb cvb Kij, Zviv mevB c‡i hy‡× wbnZ nÕj|
396. Avngv` nv/208, 948; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/360 c„t|
Contents

GKgvÎ nvKxg cvb K‡ibwb| wZwb †eu‡P hvb| c‡i wZwb cv°v gymwjg n‡q hvb| G
NUbv‡K ¯§iY K‡i nvKxg web †nhvg kc_ Kivi mgq me©`v ej‡Zb G[F
L* I<
wS!L L=SL G"^tL" ÔH mËvi Kmg! whwb Avgv‡K e`‡ii w`b i¶v K‡i‡QbÕ| NUbvwU
eû c~‡e©Kvi Zvj~Z evwnbxi NUbvi mv‡_ Zzjbxq| †mw`b hviv b`xi cvwb cvb
K‡iwQj, Zv‡ì †KDB Zvj~‡Zi mv‡_ Rvj~‡Zi wei“‡× wRnv‡` kixK nÕ‡Z
cv‡iwbÕ|397
Kziv‡qk †bZviv Ae¯’vi fqvenZv eyS‡Z cvij Ges wb‡R‡ì †evKvwg‡Z `yt‡L-
†¶v‡f nvZ-cv Quyo‡Z jvMj| Zviv gymwjg evwnbxi Ae¯’v I msL¨v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨
Igv‡qi web Iqvnve Avj-Rygvnx bvgK GKRb Ak¦v‡ivnx‡K †cÖiY Kij| †m wM‡q
gymwjg evwnbxi Pviw`K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i G‡m ejj, wZb †kv ev Zvi wKQz Kg‡ekx
n‡eÕ| Z‡e Av‡iKUz mgq `vI, Avwg †`‡L Avwm, I‡ì wcQ‡b †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix
†mbv`j Av‡Q wK-bv| †m Avevi QzU‡jv Ges eû `~i Ny‡i G‡m ejj, I‡ì wcQ‡b
KvD‡K †`Ljvg bv| Z‡e †m ejj, LzSI
... LLL@M
JKG@S6L4 LIL,M
:wSL Jq L LSL L
fS0P3J$PP F<B T\LtM.L I<L* TLLL S0P3LL Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY, wec` G‡m‡Q g„Zz¨‡K mv‡_ wb‡q|
... Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb kw³ †bB ev †Kvb Avkªq †bB †Kej Zv‡ì Zievwi QvovÕ|
AZGe fS0 J LMaL *P I$ ... S0JSG vPL IKPMNL :L& S0P3SG TKPL IKLMNP MCIa nLIa L G2*
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg, †Zvgv‡ì GKRb wbnZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì GKRb wbnZ n‡e
bvÕ| ... AZGe †Zvgiv wPš—v-fvebv KiÕ|398 Zvi G wi‡cvU© ï‡b nvKxg web †nhvg
e‡qv‡R¨ô Kziv‡qk †bZv Drev web ivexÔAvn&i Kv‡Q G‡m hy× bv K‡i wd‡i hvevi
e¨vcv‡i eySv‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb ivhx nÕ‡jb| GgbwK BwZc~‡e© bvLjv hy‡×
gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z iR‡ei †kl w`‡b nvivg gv‡m wbnZ Avgi Bebyj nvhivgxi
i³g~j¨ wZwb wbR †_‡K w`‡Z PvB‡jb| Drev ej‡jb, mgm¨v nÕj Bebyj
nvbhvwjqvn‡K wb‡q (Avey Rvn‡ji gv‡qi bvg wQj nvbhvwjqvn)| Zzwg Zvi Kv‡Q
hvI|
AZtci Drev ùvwo‡q mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, †n Kziv‡qkMY! gynv¤§v` I Zvi
mv_x‡ì m‡½ hy× Kivq †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †MŠie †bB| †Kbbv Zv‡Z †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì PvPv‡Zv fvB ev Lvjv‡Zv fvB ev gvgv‡Zv fvB‡qi ev wbR †Mv‡Îi
†jvK‡ì i³v³ †Pnviv †`L‡e, hv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †gv‡UB cm›`bxq n‡e bv|
GeL LM
G GuL L SLL* w!^@L6P L SL .LRL* PGSI$ ÔAZGe †Zvgiv wd‡i Pj Ges gynv¤§v`
397. Beby wnkvg 1/622; Avj-we`vqvn 3/268; m~iv evK¡vivn 2/249 AvqvZ|
398. Beby wnkvg 1/622; mb` RvBwq`; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/359 c„t|
Contents
295 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 295
I †MvUv Avie `ywbqv‡K †Q‡o `vI| hw` Zviv Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j, Z‡e †mUv ZvB-B
n‡e, hv †Zvgiv †P‡qwQ‡j| Avi hw` Zv bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ kª×vkxj
_vK‡e GRb¨ †h, †Zvgiv Zvi mv‡_ †miƒc eënvi K‡ivwb, †hiƒc †Zvgiv †P‡qwQ‡jÕ|
Gw`‡K nvKxg web †nhvg Avey Rvn‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q wb‡Ri I Drevi gZvgZ e¨³
K‡i g°vq wd‡i hvevi Rb¨ Zv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| G‡Z Avey Rvnj †µv‡a
AwMœkg©v n‡q e‡j DV‡jb, P9P S6L G2* L§Z" ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Drevi Dc‡i
gynv¤§v‡ì Rv`y Kvh©Ki n‡q‡QÕ| L SLL* LLSL {2 L0JS6L ^L& PbGS L" I< G2* FIO
fw!^@L6P ÔKL‡bvB bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv wd‡i hve bv, hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì I gynv¤§v‡ì gv‡S GKUv dvqQvjv K‡i †`bÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGZ¶‡Y
eySjvg †h, Drevi cyÎ Avey ûhvqdv †h gymjgvb n‡q wnRiZ K‡i Av‡M †_‡KB
gynv¤§v‡ì `‡j i‡q‡Q Ges hy× eva‡j †m wbnZ n‡e, †mB f‡q Drev hy× bv K‡iB
wd‡i †h‡Z Pv‡”QÕ|
nvKx‡gi KvQ †_‡K Avey Rvn‡ji GBme K_v ï‡b Drevi wePvieyw× †jvc †cj|
Zvi myß †cŠi“l †R‡M DV‡jv| ¶zä wPrKv‡i wZwb hy×‡¶‡Îi w`‡K Qz‡U Pj‡jb|
Iw`‡K Avey Rvnj ÔAv‡gi Bebyj nvhivgx‡K wM‡q ej‡jb, †`LQ wK! †Zvgvi fvB
Avg‡ii i‡³i cÖwZ‡kva Avi †bIqv nÕj bv| H †`L Kvcyi“l Drev cvjv‡”Q| kxNÖ
D‡V AvZ©bv` ïi“ KiÕ| GK_v †kvbv gvÎ ÔAv‡gi Zvi mviv †`‡n ay‡jv-evwj gvL‡Z
gvL‡Z Ges Mv‡qi Kvco wQuo‡Z wQuo‡Z bvLjv hy‡× wbnZ fvB ÔAvgi Bebyj
nvhivgxi bv‡g 9 S@L+* 9 S@L+* (nvq Avgi! nvq Avgi!) e‡j AvZ©bv` K‡i
†eov‡Z jvMj| Avi hvq †Kv_vq| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gykwiK wkwe‡i hy‡×i Av¸b R¡‡j
DVj| i‡Yvb¥Ë Kziv‡qk evwnbx hy‡×i gq`v‡b Qz‡U Pjj|399 nvKxg web †nhv‡gi
mKj cÖ‡Póv fÊyj n‡q †Mj †KejgvÎ Avey Rvn‡ji nVKvwiZv I a~Z©vwgi
Kvi‡Y|400
G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) jvj D‡Ui Dc‡i mIqvi Drev web ivexÔAvn&i w`‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i ej‡jb, S*P!PiS L P9PSG-P MCB Ôhw` Zvi `j Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv
mwVK c‡_ _vK‡ZvÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/621)| A_©vr hw` Zviv Drevn&i K_vgZ g°vq
wd‡i †hZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì g½j nÕZ| Gi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvwš—ev`x bxwZ
dz‡U I‡V|
399. Beby wnkvg 1/623; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/269|

400. ZvixLy Z¡vevix 2/443, 424-25; mb` nvmvb; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/359 c„t|
Contents
Avey Rvn‡ji †`vÔAv (6Z X 9I) :

gv°x evwnbx hLb gv`vbx evwnbxi wbKUeZx© nÕj, ZLb Avey Rvnj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, f5.\$ I>L!LM
P5SG&I\I$ PG SL" I< L@G L"L48L* G0G&^ .G
LPI-MqIa ^0P3F.

Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì Dfq`‡ji g‡a¨ †h `j AwaK AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvix
Ges Avgv‡ì wbKU Ggb e¯‘ (KziAvb) AvbqbKvix hv Avgiv Rvwb bv, Zzwg Zv‡K
aŸsm K‡i `vIÕ!401 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, hy‡×i ïi“‡Z wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, LÎa ^0P3.

fL=SLM
P9S P?S"I$ ¤L6M
G L"I<S*I ^0P3F.
L=SLM
P9S P?S"I$ LjL!SG+ LlSIaL* L_SI
B dL&Ia CI IO Ô†n
Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Zvgvi wbK‡U me©vwaK wcÖq I Zzwg hvi cÖwZ me©vwaK
mš‘ó, AvR Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h `j me©vwaK nK-
Gi Dc‡i Av‡Q, Zzwg AvR Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ|402
Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, SLR LP3I$ P3LSL4 MCGBL* PVSIZM
P0JOHsL S!INI$ P6GMZLS(L4 MCBG
fLkGGS)P@M
LbL H2 FCIaL* SL JIO SI
L* vSLi S0JPIG$ S0JSL+ LGSP4 S I
L* S!PL" *PPL4 MCGBL* S0JI
Ôhw` †Zvgiv dvqQvjv PvI, Z‡e †mUv‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b G‡mB †M‡Q| Avi hw`
¶vš— nI, Z‡e †mUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv †di Av‡M ev‡ov,
ZvnÕ‡j AvgivI wd‡i Avme| (g‡b †iL) †Zvgv‡ì `j hZ eoB †nŠK, Zv †Zvgv‡ì
†Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gywgb‡ì mv‡_B _v‡KbÕ (Avbdvj 8/19)|
gymwjg evwnbx mvwie× nÕj (\>` ¦! #EO) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri evwnbx‡K `ª“Z cÖ¯‘Z I mvwie× K‡i †dj‡jb| Gwi g‡a¨
R‰bK mvDqv` Beby MvwhBqvn (I^GIU P P^L) mvwi †_‡K wKQzUv Av‡M †e‡o Gj|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi †c‡U Zxi w`‡q †UvKv †g‡i wcwQ‡q hvevi Bw½Z w`‡q ej‡jb,
P^L L GLS Ômgvb n‡q hvI †n mvDqv`!Õ mv‡_ mv‡_ †m e‡j DV‡jv, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j, Avcwb Avgv‡K Kó w`‡q‡Qb| e`jv w`b! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb wb‡Ri †cU
AvjMv K‡i †`b I e`jv wb‡Z e‡jb| ZLb †m Qz‡U G‡m Zuv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †c‡U
Pzgy †L‡Z jvM‡jvÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, wKRb¨ Zzwg Giƒc Ki‡j? †m
ejj, Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †h Ae¯’v Avm‡Q Zv‡Zv Avcwb †`L‡Qb| †mRb¨ Avwg
†P‡qwQjvg †h, Avcbvi mv‡_ Avgvi †kl Av`vb-cÖ`vb †hb GUvB nq †h, Avgvi
401. nv‡Kg nv/3264, 2/328; mb` Qnxn; Beby wnkvg 1/628; gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev nv/37829;
Zvdmxi Kvkkvd cÖf„wZ|
402. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/165; mxivn nvjvweBqvn 2/418; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 216|
Contents
297 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 297
†`nPg© Avcbvi †`nPg©‡K ¯úk© Ki“KÕ| Zvi G gg©¯úkx© K_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb (w SLG P5I
L+L)|403 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G Kv‡Ri
g‡a¨ gvbweK mv‡gï GK DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q, hv wbtm‡›`‡n GK Cl©Yxq welq|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, P~ovš— wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©š— †KD hy×
ïi“ Ki‡e bv| e¨vcKnv‡i Zxie„wó bv nIqv ch©š— †KD Zxi Quyo‡e bv Ges
†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Zievwi †Q‡q bv hvIqv ch©š— Zievwi Pvjv‡e bvÕ| wZwb AviI
e‡jb, eby nv‡kg‡K †Rvi K‡i hy‡× Avbv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb hy×
bq| AZGe Zv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ mvg‡b c‡o †M‡j Zv‡K †hb †KD AvNvZ bv K‡i|
AveŸvm‡K †hb nZ¨v bv Kiv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Aveyj evLZvix web †nkvg‡KI nZ¨v
K‡iv bv| †Kbbv Giv g°vq Avgv‡ì †Kvbiƒc Kó w`Z bv| eis mvnvh¨Kvix wQj|
D‡j−L¨ †h, eby nvwk‡gi wei“‡× Kziv‡qk‡ì eqKUbvgv hviv wQu‡o †d‡jwQj,
Zv‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb Aveyj evLZvix| wKš‘ hy‡× Aveyj evLZvix wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb
Zvi wbR¯^ nVKvwiZvi Rb¨| wZwb Zvi m½x Kv‡di eÜz‡K Qvo‡Z Pvbwb| d‡j
hy‡× Zviv Df‡q wbnZ nq|404 AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) wUjvi Dc‡i
mvwgqvbvi bx‡P wbR ¯’v‡b P‡j hvb|
hy× ïi“ (3'J;
) :
2q wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb ïµevi mKv‡j hy× ïi“ nq (Beby wnkvg 1/626)|
BwZg‡a¨ Kziv‡qk c‡¶i R‰bK nVKvix AvmIqv` web Avãyj Avmv` Avj-gvLh~gx
†`Š‡o G‡m ejj, Avwg GB nvDh †_‡K cvwb cvb Kie A_ev G‡K †f‡½ †dje
A_ev GLv‡bB gieÕ| ZLb nvghv (ivt) G‡m Zvi cv‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq †m cv †Nul‡Z †Nul‡Z nvD‡hi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z jvMj| nvghv Zv‡K wØZxq
evi AvNvZ Ki‡j †m nvD‡hB g‡i coj I Zvi cÖwZÁv c~Y© nÕj| Gici hy‡×i
Av¸b R¡‡j DV‡jv Ges †m hy‡Mi wbqg Abyhvqx Kziv‡qk c¶ gymwjg c‡¶i exi
†hv×v‡ì ˆØZhy‡× AvnŸvb Kij| Zv‡ì GKB cwiev‡ii wZbRb †miv Ak¦v‡ivnx
exi Drev I kvqevn web ivexÔAvn Ges Ajx` web Drev GwM‡q Gj| Rev‡e
gymwjg c¶ nÕ‡Z gyÔAvh I gyÔAvweŸh web ÔAvdiv wK‡kvi `yB fvB Ges Avãyj−vn
web ivIqvnvmn wZbRb AvbQvi Zi“Y exi`‡c© GwM‡q †M‡jb| wKš‘ Kziv‡qk c¶
e‡j DV‡jv †n gynv¤§v`! Avgv‡ì ¯^‡MvÎxq mgK¶‡ì cvVvIÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, †n Ievq`vn, †n nvghvn, †n Avjx †Zvgiv hvI| AZtci Avjx Zvi
cÖwZc¶ Ajx` web Drevn‡K, nvghvn Zvi cÖwZc¶ kvqevn web ivexÔAvn‡K GK
403. Beby wnkvg 1/626; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2835; Avj-we`vqvn 3/270-71|

404. Beby wnkvg 1/628-30; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/367 c„t|
Contents

wbwg‡lB LZg K‡i †dj‡jb| Iw`‡K e„× Ievq`vn Bebyj nv‡iQ Zvi cÖwZc¶
Drev web ivexÔAvni m‡½ hy‡× AvnZ nÕ‡jb| ZLb Avjx I nvghvn Zvi mvnv‡h¨
GwM‡q G‡m Drevn‡K †kl K‡i †`b I Ievq`vn‡K D×vi K‡i wb‡q hvb| wKš‘
AwZwi³ i³ ¶i‡Yi d‡j hy×‡k‡l g`xbvq †divi c‡_ 4_© ev 5g w`b Ievq`vn
kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|405
cÖ_g AvNv‡ZB †miv wZbRb exi †hv×v I †MvÎ †bZv‡K nvwi‡q Kziv‡qk c¶ gwiqv
n‡q Suvwc‡q coj| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) kÎ“‡ì h_vm¤¢e `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k
w`‡jb, S0JI.S,L" JNS,LSL* S0PPSI$ S0JOP,IMOIa I GB ÔhLb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Suvwc‡q
co‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zxi wb‡¶c Ki Ges Gi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
KiÕ (eyLvix nv/3984)| AZtci wZwb GK gywó evjy nv‡Z wb‡q kÎ“evwnbxi w`‡K
Quy‡o gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jb, P9PPM
S`LLi Ô†Pnviv¸‡jv weK…Z †nŠKÕ| d‡j
kÎ“evwnbxi gykwiK‡ì Ggb †KD _vK‡jv bv, hvi †Pv‡L H evjy cÖ‡ek K‡iwb|
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj †d‡ikZv‡ì gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i we‡kl mvnvh¨| ZvB Avj−vn ¯^xq
ivm~j‡K e‡jb, LL H2 ^ GI
L* L`SLL M GB L`SLL LL* ÔZzwg hLb evjy wb‡¶c
K‡iwQ‡j, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv Zzwg wb‡¶c K‡ivwb, eis Avj−vn wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|406
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU gyÔ‡Rhv I Abb¨ êwkó¨, hv wZwb
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×I K‡iwQ‡jb|407 dvimx Kwe e‡jb,

{| -: }0 U-? xy z

-~|? 1:
Ôgynv¤§v` Avivex nÕ‡jb `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi gh©v`vi Drm| †KD hw` Zvi cv‡qi
a~jv nÕ‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvi gv_v a~wj a~mwiZ †nŠK!Õ
gymwjg bvgavix GK`j gykwiK gvÔ‡idZx cxi-dKxi GB NUbv Øviv ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K Avj−vn evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔAvj−vn&i AskÕ e‡j _v‡K|
Zv‡ì `vex, ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vÕ| Zviv m~Zvq A_ev cvZvq duyK w`‡j Ges Zv
†`‡n euva‡j ev c‡K‡U ivL‡j kÎ“ Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv e‡j wg_¨v aviYv cÖPvi
405. Avey`vE` nv/2665; Avngv` nv/948; wgkKvZ nv/3957 mb` Qnxn; Avj-we`vqvn 3/272|
406. Beby wnkvg 1/668; Avbdvj 8/17; nv`xQwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ| wKš‘ Beby KvQxi e‡jb, AvqvZwU †h
eì hy‡×i NUbvq bvwhj n‡q‡Q, G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| weØvbM‡Yi wbKU hv †gv‡UB †Mvcb bq|
H, Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 17 AvqvZ; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/363|
407. gymwjg nv/1777; wgkKvZ nv/5891; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/15823, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ; Beby KvQxi,
Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 17 AvqvZ|
Contents
299 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 299
K‡i| Gfv‡e Zviv mijgbv I f³ RbM‡Yi Cgvb bó K‡i I †mB mv‡_ fw³i
†PvivMwj w`‡q f‡³i c‡KU Qvd K‡i|
evjy wb‡¶‡ci ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq evwnbx‡K wb‡`©k †`b, w^L I
B PSJq
P|SI\M
L* PL*L@^(
L3PlS L+ Ô†Zvgiv GwM‡q P‡jv Rvbœv‡Zi cv‡b, hvi cÖk¯—Zv
Avmgvb I hgxb cwie¨vßÕ (gymwjg nv/1901)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB AvnŸvb
gymjgvb‡ì †`ng‡b Cgvbx we`y¨‡Zi PgK G‡b w`j| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, G[F
L*
P MZL"
P5I.LRSIa F<B w GS!P L SIU vG,MNP Q,G(LS6P Q GL7 JKLMNPI$ TKPL L=SLM
P0P3J.G4INP I< G9G!LG w!^@L6P z
fI^LtM
{2 Ôhvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †h e¨w³ AvR‡K
`„pc‡` †bKxi D‡Ï‡k¨ jovB Ki‡e, wcQcv n‡e bv, me©`v m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡e,
AZtci hw` †m wbnZ nq, Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ebÕ|408
hy‡×i cÖZxK wPý (
L,42; J.) :
wewfbœ hy‡× ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wewfbœ cÖZxK wPý eënvi Ki‡Zb| †hgb (1) eì
hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi cÖZxK wPý wQj, !L&Ia !L&Ia (Avnv`, Avnv`)|409 (2) I‡nv`
hy‡× I mvwiBqv Mvwje web jvqQxi cÖZxK wPý wQj, S`GIa S`GIa (†g‡i †dj, †g‡i
†dj)|410 (3) L›`K I eby Kzivqhv hy‡× wQj, IC*P L?SP I< 0& (nv-gxg| Zviv
mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e bvÕ)|411 (4) eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡× cÖZxK wPý wQj, S`GIa PP?SL L
`
S GIa (†n weRqx! †g‡i †dj, †g‡i †djÕ)|412 (5) g°v weRq, †nvbv‡qb Ges
Z¡v‡qd hy‡× gynvwRi‡ì cÖZxK wQj G L@S&^
G!S,L+ GL L Ô†n eby Avãyi ingvbÕ!
LvhivR‡ì cÖZxK wQj G2 G!S,L+ GL L Ô†n eby Avãyj−vnÕ! Ges AvDm‡ì cÖZxK
wQj G2 G!SL,P+ GL L Ô†n eby Ievq`yj−vnÕ!413
408. Beby wnkvg 1/627; nv`xQ Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 749); Avngv` nv/8061|
409. Beby wnkvg 1/634| eY©bvwUi mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 764)|
410. Beby wnkvg 2/68, 611; Lei Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1097); AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ msNwUZ hy‡×I GKB cÖZxK wPý wQj (nv‡Kg nv/2516, nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/3950)|
GQvov Ab¨vb¨ hy‡×I we‡kl cÖZxK wPýmg~n wQj|
411. Beby wnkvg 2/226; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2308; wgkKvZ nv/3948|
412. Beby wnkvg 2/294; mb` nvmvb (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1479)|
413. Beby wnkvg 2/409 (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1675)|
Contents

G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hy‡×i cÖavb cZvKv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji we‡kl cZvKv wQj|
G‡Z AviI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cwiwPwZi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖZxK wPý eënvi Kiv hvq|
hv‡K Ôe¨vRÕ (Badge) wKsev g‡bvMÖvg (Monogram) BZ¨vw` ejv nq|
RvbœvZ cvMj gywgb g„Zz¨‡K cv‡q `‡j kZ¸Y kw³ wb‡q m¤§y‡L Av¸qvb nÕj I
Zzgyj hy× ïi“ n‡q †Mj| Ggb mgq R‰bK AvbQvi Qvnvex Dgv‡qi web †nvgvg
(w=L@P& P S P SL@P+) ÔevL evLÕ (S§L S§L) e‡j DV‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K Gi KviY
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg RvbœvZevmx nÕ‡Z PvBÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
mymsev` w`‡q ej‡jb, L3G.SIa S G L_^"GDI$ ÔwbðqB Zzwg Zvi AwaevmxÕ| GK_v ï‡b
Qvnvex _wj nÕ‡Z wKQz †LRyi †ei K‡i †L‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ `ª“Z wZwb e‡j DV‡jb,
TI.SGI T>LL6I
L3^"GB G9G[L SG4L L@L4 IKJO8 ^L& P`SL& L"Ia S GI
Ôhw` Avwg GB †LRyi¸wj
†L‡q †kl Kiv ch©š— †eu‡P _vwK, Z‡e †mUv‡Zv `xN© Rxeb n‡q hv‡eÕ e‡jB mg¯—
†LRyi Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡q hy‡× Suvwc‡q co‡jb I wecyj weµ‡g hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK
ch©v‡q wZwb knx` n‡q †M‡jbÕ|414
G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AvKzjfv‡e wb‡gœv³ cÖv_©bv K‡ib,
G9G[L S_G.S3L4 MCGB ^0P3F.
... LjL!S+L*L* LjL!S3L+ LjP!PS"Ia S"GB ^0P3F.
SGL4S!L+L* L SG
SGtS"Ia ^0P3F.

fQ!La G=SLM
L!SL G|SH G$ S!L,SP4 I< J LL?GM

Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K †h Iqv`v K‡iQ Zv c~Y© Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q †Zvgvi A½xKvi I Iqv`v c~i‡Yi cÖv_©bv Rvbvw”Q| ... †n Avj−vn! hw` GB
¶z`ª `jwU aŸsm n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †Zvgvi Bev`Z Kivi gZ
†KD hgx‡b Avi _vK‡e bvÕ| wZwb cÖv_©bvq Ggb AvZ¥‡fvjv I webqx n‡q †f‡½
co‡jb †h, Zvi ¯‹Ü nÕ‡Z Pvì c‡o †Mj| G `„k¨ †`‡L AveyeKi Qz‡U G‡m Pvì
DwV‡q w`‡jb| AZtci Zuv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, S!INI$ G2 IPL L L_P,S(L&
fL_L I.L+ L`S6L6M
Ia Ôh‡_ó n‡q‡Q †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U
Avcwb P~ovš— cÖv_©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|415
414. gymwjg nv/1901; wgkKvZ nv/3810 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|

415. eyLvix nv/4875, wgkKvZ nv/5872|
Contents
301 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 301
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi AeZiY (3C]`; ) :

G mgq AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj- L wxM
I\G S0JO!G@P S"Ia S0JI
LeLtLSI$ S0J^L ICSJSGLS(L4 M GB
fL SG$GS P GI Gu×L@M
ÔhLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U KvZi cÖv_©bv
KiwQ‡j, ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb GB g‡g© †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
mvnvh¨ Kie GK nvhvi †d‡ikZv w`‡q, hviv avivevwnKfv‡e AeZiY Ki‡eÕ
416
(Avbdvj 8/9)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, e`‡ii hy‡× e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hy‡×
†d‡ikZviv †hvM`vb K‡ibwb (Beby KvQxi)| D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv Avbdvj 9 Avqv‡Z
ÔGK nvhviÕ, Av‡j Bgivb 124 I 125 Avqv‡Z h_vµ‡g ÔwZb nvhviÕ I ÔcuvP
nvhviÕ †d‡ikZv AeZi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡QÕ| Gi e¨vL¨vq Beby KvQxi (int)
e‡jb, ÔGK nvhviÕ msL¨vwU wZb nvhvi ev Zvi AwaK msL¨v‡K wb‡la K‡i bv|
†Kbbv D³ Avqv‡Zi †k‡l L SG$GS P kã G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© ÔavivevwnKfv‡e AvMZÕ|
AZGe Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g hZ nvhvi cÖ‡qvRb, ZZ nvhvi †d‡ikZv bvwhj n‡eÕ|417
e¯‘Zt msL¨vq †ekx ejvi D‡Ïk¨ gymwjg evwnbx‡K AwaK DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges
weR‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— Kiv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) QvjvZ Ae¯’vq GK mgq mvgvb¨ Z›`ªv”Qbœ n‡q c‡ob| AZtci
wZwb †R‡M D‡V ej‡jb, 5G GL I$ GCLGG T[GR8 JKG S,G I[L G2 P S?L" LjL4Ia w ML LIa L S GSIa
PbMN^
P9LLI I.L+ P9PJNL Ômymsev` MÖnY Ki †n AveyeKi! †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨
G‡m †M‡Q| GB †h wReªxj, Zvi †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i a~wj Dwo‡q GwM‡q
Avm‡QbÕ|418
Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, G5GL I$ GMaL G T[GR8 JKG S,G I[L
GeS L6M
J>LIa 5G SI.L+ ÔH †h wReªxj hy×mv‡R mw¾Z n‡q Zvi †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i ùvwo‡q
Av‡QbÕ| AZtci wZwb Zuveyi evB‡i G‡m ej‡jb, L P!
ICS
LPL* PbS@LtM
P=LS3PL
(ÔmZ¡i `jwU civwRZ n‡e Ges c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡i cvjv‡eÕ-K¡vgvi 54/45)|419 Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wZwb evB‡i G‡m Av½y‡ji Bkviv K‡i K‡i e‡jb, PL S?L I[L
416. Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 9 AvqvZ; eyLvix nv/4875; wZiwghx nv/3081, mb` nvmvb|
417. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 125 AvqvZ|
418. Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 225 c„t, mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 1/626-27, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK
Beby wnkvg µwgK 747)|
419. Beby wnkvg 1/627; eyLvix nv/3953, 3995; wgkKvZ nv/5872-73 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ
Aa¨vq, gyÔ‡Rhv Aby‡”Q`-7 ; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/365 c„t|
Contents
wCIJ$ ÔGwU Agy‡Ki ea¨f~wgÕ| GwU Agy‡Ki, IwU Agy‡KiÕ| ivex Avbvm (ivt)
e‡jb, Zv‡ì †KD H ¯’vb AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †hLv‡b †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Bkviv K‡iwQ‡jb|420
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi hy‡× †hvM`vb (3'J; A 3C]`; f
Y) :
gymwjg evwnbxi GB nvgjvi cÖPÊZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hvM nq †d‡ikZvM‡Yi AvMgb|
G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, GNM
J\L PL8 L G[F
P,II$ S0JLL "Ia GIGuIL@M
I
GB L_L G&P M GB
L_G
I fwCLL FKJO S0P3SG PG SlL* GLS+H LSI$ PG SlI$ LdS+
*P IZIO L G[F
GeJ.Jq G$
fGeINGM
P!G!Li H2 FCGDI$ P5I
PLL* H2 G¤GqLP S LL* P5I
PLL* H2 qLi S0P3^"I\G ÔhLb
†Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v †d‡ikZv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ i‡qwQ|
AZGe †Zvgiv Cgvb`viM‡Yi wPË‡K `„p iv‡Lv| Avwg mZ¡i Awek¦vmx‡ì Aš—‡i
fxwZ mÂvi K‡i †è| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv M`©v‡bi Dci AvNvZ nv‡bv Ges Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvovq †Rvovq gv‡ivÕ| ÔGUv GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji
Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nq, wbðqB Avj−vn
(Zvi Rb¨) KwVb kvw¯—`vZvÕ (Avbdvj 8/12-13)| BKwigv web Avey Rvnj (whwb H
hy‡× wcZvi mv‡_ kixK wQ‡jb Ges g°v weR‡qi c‡i gymjgvb nb) e‡jb, Hw`b
Avgv‡ì †jvK‡ì g¯—K †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o †hZ, A_P †`Lv †h‡Zv bv †K
gvi‡jv (ZvevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ`)| Avey`vE` Avj-gv‡hbx e‡jb, Avwg GKRb gykwiK
ˆmb¨‡K gvi‡Z D`¨Z ne| BwZg‡a¨ Zvi wQbœ g¯—K Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m coj|
Avwg eyS‡ZB cvijvg bv, †K I‡K gvijÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm whwb
evwn¨Kfv‡e gykwiK evwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb, R‰bK AvbQvi Zv‡K e›`x K‡i Avb‡j wZwb
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡K G e¨w³ e›`x K‡iwb| eis †h e¨w³ e›`x K‡i‡Q,
Zv‡K GLb †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| wZwb GKRb Pzj wenxb gv_vIqvjv I my›ì †Pnvivi
gvbyl Ges wewPÎ e‡Y©i GKwU my›ì †Nvovq wZwb mIqvi wQ‡jb| AvbQvi †hv×v
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! AvwgB Gbv‡K e›`x K‡iwQ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³
AvbQvi‡K ej‡jb,wØG IO w_I.L@G {2 LjL!Îa S!INI$ S`JS ÔPzc Ki| Avj−vn GK m¤§vwbZ
†d‡ikZv Øviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡QbÕ (Avngv` nv/948)| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q †h, †d‡ikZviv †Kvb gykwi‡Ki Dc‡i AvµgY Kivi B”Qv Ki‡ZB Avcbv-
Avcwb Zvi g¯—K †`n nÕ‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q †hZ|421 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, H w`b
GKRb gymwjg †mbv Zvi m¤§y‡Li gykwiK‡K gvi‡Z †M‡j kvwYZ Zievwii I
420. gymwjg nv/1779 (83); wgkKvZ nv/5871|
421. Avngv` nv/948, mb` Qnxn; gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/36679|
Contents
303 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 303
†Nvovi AvIqvh †kv‡bb| wZwb †d‡ikZvi AvIqvh ï‡b‡Qb †h, wZwb ej‡Qb S=G!MqIa
P=S*PSL& Ônvqh~g Av‡M ev‡ovÕ (Ônvqh~gÕ nÕj †d‡ikZvi †Nvovi bvg)| AZtci H
gykwiK †mbv‡K wZwb mvg‡b wPr n‡q c‡o †h‡Z †`‡Lb| wZwb †`L‡jb †h,
Zievwii AvNv‡Zi b¨vq Zvi bvK I gyLgÊj wef³ n‡q †M‡Q| D³ AvbQvi Qvnvex
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m D³ NUbv eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, S G L_G
I L`MqL!L7
GIG
F
GsL@^(
GL!L ÔZzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ| IwU Z…Zxq Avmgvb †_‡K mivmwi mvnv‡hï
AskÕ|422 †KD KZK †d‡ikZv‡K mivmwi †`‡L‡Qb| Hw`b †d‡ikZv‡ì gv_vi
cvMox wQj mv`v| hv Zv‡ì wcV ch©š— Sz‡j wQj| Z‡e wReªx‡ji gv_vi cvMox wQj
njy` e‡Y©i|423
Dc‡iv³ NUbvejx G K_viB mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h, wKQz wKQz Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
†d‡ikZvMY gymjgvb‡ì Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Qb †h, ZvivI †hb hy‡× wjß n‡q‡Qb|
†d‡ikZv bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ (3C]`; ·) :
G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, P S?^
LL* G5G S0JPJ.Jq ^ GL@M-LG
L* S0JI
nL SP F<GB {2 P5I.LL LL*
fG0SGL6M
GSG LM
G2 G!SG+ S G F<GB Ô(†Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U †d‡ikZv †cÖi‡Yi welqwU wQj)
†Kej †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` wnmv‡e Ges hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— Av‡m|
e¯‘Zt mvnvh¨ †KejgvÎ gnvcivµvš— I cÖÁvgq Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡ZB G‡m _v‡KÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/126)|
Gi Øviv GK_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gymwjg evwnbx †hb G wek¦vm `„p iv‡L †h,
†d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© cÖ¯‘Z n‡q cv‡kB Av‡Q| †mRb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zviv
hrmvgvb¨ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj gymjgvb‡ì g‡bvej‡K ewa©Z
Kiv, †d‡ikZv‡ì Øviv hy× Kiv‡bv bq| †Kbbv Zviv mivmwi wRnv` Ki‡j
gywgb‡ì †Kvb QIqve _v‡K bv| ZvQvov †mUv nÕ‡j †Zv GK nvhvi (Avbdvj 8/9),

423. Beby wnkvg 1/633|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Bejxm ¯^qs eby wKbvbvn&i †bZv myivK¡v web gv‡jK web RyÔïg Avj-gy`‡jRxi iƒc
aviY K‡i hy‡× Dcw¯’Z †_‡K Avey Rvnj‡K me©`v DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡×
hy× Kivi Rb¨ me©`v cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLb hy‡×i gq`v‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì †`L‡Z †c‡q †m
f‡q cvjv‡Z _v‡K| nv‡iQ web †nkvg Zv‡K myivK¡v †f‡e AvUKv‡Z PvB‡j †m Zvi ey‡K †Rv‡i GK
Nywl †g‡i `ª“Z †`Š‡o wM‡q mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ Wye w`‡q nvwi‡q hvq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 219 c„t)| eY©bvwUi
mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 109 c„t)| g~jZt kqZvb Kvi“ iƒc a‡i bq, eis Aš—‡i LUKv
m„wói gva¨‡g Avey Rvnj I Zvi mv_x‡ì cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj| hv m~iv Avbdvj 48-49 Ges m~iv
nvki 16-17 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Contents

wZb nvhvi ev cuvP nvhvi (Av‡j Bgivb 3/124-25) †Kb, GKRb †d‡ikZvB h‡_ó
wQj Kziv‡qk evwnbx‡K LZg Kivi Rb¨| †hfv‡e wReªxj (Avt) GKvB j~‡Zi
KIg‡K Zv‡ì bMixmn k~‡b¨ Zz‡j Dcyo K‡i †d‡j wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g (n~` 11/82; wnRi 15/73-74)|
G RM‡Z hy× I wRnv‡ì `vwqZ¡ gvbyl‡K Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Zviv Zvi
QIqve I D”P gh©v`v jv‡f ab¨ nq| †d‡ikZv evwnbx Øviv hw` †`k Rq Kiv ev
Bmjvgx ûK~gZ cÖwZôv Kiv Avj−vn&i B”Qv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j c„w_ex‡Z Kv‡di‡ì ivóª
`~‡i _vK, Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡B _vK‡Zv bv| eis Avj−vn&i weavb GB †h, `ywbqv‡Z Kzdi
I Cgv‡bi msNl© Pj‡ZB _vK‡e| Cgvb`viMY me©`v Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cv‡eb| Zviv
BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j gh©v`vgwÊZ n‡eb| wKš‘ Kv‡diiv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ †_‡K ewÂZ
n‡e Ges BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Zviv waK…Z I jvwÃZ n‡e| bgiƒ` I Beivnxg,
†divEb I g~mv wK Gi ev¯—e D`vniY bq? AvRI †divEb I g~mvi Ø›Ø Pj‡Q Ges
wK¡qvgZ Aewa Zv Pj‡e|
gv°x evwnbxi cjvqb (\C; ¦! 7) :
gymwjg evwnbxi `ya©l© Avµg‡Y ch©y`¯— gykwiK evwnbx cÖvYf‡q cvjv‡Z _vKj| G
`„k¨ †`‡L Zv‡ì a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Avey Rvnj Zvi †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †Rviv‡jv
fvlY w`‡q e‡jb, †mvivK¡vi cjvq‡b †Zvgiv †f‡½ c‡ov bv| †m Av‡M †_‡KB
gynv¤§v‡ì Pi wQj| Irev, kvqev I Ajx‡ì g„Zz¨‡ZI fxZ nIqvi KviY †bB|
†Kbbv Zvovû‡ovi g‡a¨ Zviv gviv c‡o‡Qb| jvZ I ÔDhhvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ,
I‡ì‡K k³ K‡i iwk w`‡q †eu‡a bv †djv ch©š— Avgiv wd‡i hve bv| AZGe
†Zvgiv I‡ì‡K †g‡iv bv| eis a‡iv Ges †eu‡a †djÕ|
wKš‘ Avey Rvn‡ji GB ZR©b-MR©b Amvi cÖgvwYZ nÕj| ewl©qvb Qvnvex Avãyi
ingvb web ÔAvId‡K AvbQvi‡ì eby mvjvgvn †Mv‡Îi wK‡kvi `yÕfvB gyÔAvh I
gyÔAvDwfh web ÔAvdiv c„_Kfv‡e G‡m wR‡Ám Kij PS G,SRJa !wKS3L LIa G"GIa 0L+ L
f0L F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 2 ISPL dP(L P5^"Ia ÔPvPvRx! Avey Rvnj-†K †`wL‡q w`b| †m
bvwK Avgv‡ì ivm~j‡K Mvwj †`qÕ? Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K c„_Kfv‡e †Mvc‡b G‡m PvPvRxi
Kv‡b Kv‡b GKB K_v ejj| Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId e‡jb, Avwg I‡ì
wbivcËvi welq wb‡q `ywðš—vq c‡o †Mjvg| wKš‘ Iiv bv‡Qvoev›`v| d‡j eva¨ n‡q
†`wL‡q w`jvg| ZLb Iiv `yÕRb Zxeª †e‡M Qz‡U wM‡q wf‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K coj Ges
gyÔAvh cÖ_g AvNv‡ZB Avey Rvn‡ji cv Zvi †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djj| G
mgq Zvi Kuv‡a BKwigv web Avey Rvn‡ji Zievwii AvNv‡Z gyÔAv‡hi GKwU nvZ
†K‡U Szj‡Z _vK‡j †m wb‡Ri cv w`‡q †P‡c a‡i †nuPKv Uv‡b †mUv‡K wbR †`n
Contents
305 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 305
†_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djj| Zvici †QvU fvB gyÔAvDwf‡hi AvNv‡Z Avey Rvnj
aivkvqx nÕ‡j Zviv Df‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Me©f‡i ejj, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Avey Rvnj‡K Avwg nZ¨v K‡iwQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì
Zievwi gy‡Q †d‡jQ wK? Zviv ejj, bv| Zvici Df‡qi Zievwi cix¶v K‡i
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, P5I.LIq L@JOIGO Ô†Zvgiv Df‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iQÕ|424 Aek¨
GB hy‡× gyÔAvDwfh web ÔAvdiv c‡i knx` nb Ges gyÔAvh web ÔAvdiv nhiZ
IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKvj (23-35 wn.) ch©š— †eu‡P wQ‡jb|425
c‡i Avãyj−vn web gvmE` wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, Avey Rvn‡ji ZLbI wbtk¦vm Pj‡Q|
wZwb Zvi `vwo a‡i gv_v †K‡U †bevi Rb¨ Nv‡o cv ivL‡j †m e‡j I‡V, LSI$ MKLL*
P9P@PM.LIq Kw PL Ô†Zvgiv wK GB e¨w³i PvB‡Z eo †Kvb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †c‡iQ?Õ
!SGI.LIq wFOIa L SIU SI.I$ ÔIn&! Avgv‡K hw` (g`xbvi) H Pvlv‡ì e`‡j Ab¨ †KD nZ¨v
Ki‡ZvÕ!426 D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby gvmE` (ivt) g°vq IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvB‡Z¡i eKixi
ivLvj wQ‡jb (Avj-we`vqvn 6/102)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Beby gvmE` Zv‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, 2 ^*P!L+ L {2 LjLSRIa ÔAvj−vn †Zv‡K jvwÃZ Ki“b †i Avj−vn&i
`ykgb!Õ Rev‡e Avey Rvnj e‡j I‡V, P9P@PM.LIq wKPL S G P!L@S+Ia MKL XG"LSRIa I L@GL*
Ô†Kb wZwb Avgv‡K jvwÃZ Ki‡eb? Avgvi PvB‡Z †kªô †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Zvgiv nZ¨v
425. D‡j−L¨ †h, gyÔAvh I gyÔAvDwfh Df‡q Zv‡ì exigvZv eby bv¾v‡ii ÔAvdivÕ web‡Z Iev‡q` web
QvÔjvevn-i w`‡K m¤^wÜZ n‡q Beby ÔAvdiv (sL MZL+ LS) bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 1/635
UxKv-5)| wcZv wQ‡jb eby bv¾vi-Gi nv‡iQ web widvÔAvn web mvIqv` (Avj-BQvevn µwgK
8168)| ÔAvdiv-i †gvU 7 †Q‡ji cÖ‡Z¨‡K eì hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges mevB Zv‡ì gv‡qi
bv‡g Beby ÔAvdiv (s Z+ ) bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| ÔAvdivi cÖ_g ¯^vgx nv‡iQ-Gi Ji‡m gyÔAvh
I gyÔAvDwfh Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| AZtci ZvjvKcÖvßv n‡q wZwb g°vq Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wM‡q
wZwb eyKv‡qi web ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj jvqQx-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Zvi Ji‡m 4 cyÎ Lv‡j`, Bqvm,
ÔAv‡K¡j I ÔAv‡gi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †mLv‡b ZvjvKcÖvßv nÕ‡j wZwb g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges
cybivq c~e© ¯^vgx nv‡iQ-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Zvi Ji‡m ÔAvId Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| GBfv‡e wZwb
†gvU 7wU cyÎ mš—v‡bi gv nb| hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wQ‡jb AZ¨š— exi I eìx Qvnvex (Beby mvÔ`, Avj-
BQvevn, Dm`yj Mvevn)| gyÔAvh web ÔAvdivi wcZv cÖL¨vZ AvbQvi †bZv j¨vsov Qvnvex ÔAvgi Bebyj
Rvg~n wQ‡jb (Avj-BQvevn gyÔAvh µwgK 8057; Beby wnkvg 1/634, 710) K_vwU mwVK bq| †Kbbv H
bv‡g exi gvZv ÔAvdiv web‡Z Dev‡q`-Gi †Kvb ¯^vgx wQ‡jb bv (Avj-BQvevn ÔAvdiv µwgK
11481)| mynvqjx e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK weï× nÕj GB †h, Zviv Df‡q wQ‡jb ÔAvdivi cyÎ|
†Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, HsL MZL+ LS P5LL Ll S!Iq ÔAvdivi cyÎØq Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡QÕ (gymwjg
nv/1800; Beby wnkvg 1/635 UxKv-5)|
426. eyLvix nv/4020; gymwjg nv/1800; wgkKvZ nv/4029 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 7 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
K‡iQ wK?Õ427 GLb ej, L=SLM

J>L Gu:!
G L@G
ÔAvR Kviv wRZ‡jvÕ| Beby gvmE`
ej‡jb, G5G
PL G
L* 5F.
ÔAvR‡Ki Rq Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j-Gi Rb¨Õ| e‡jB Zvi
gv_vUv †K‡U wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U nvwhi nÕ‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G2 IPL L
wKS3L GIa G2 *P!L+ PMaL I[L Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GUv nÕj Avj−vn&i `ykgb Avey
Rvn‡ji gv_v| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, P9P SIU L5I
B I< G[F
28 ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg? whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| Avj−vn&i Kmg! whwb
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| AZtci Avwg Zuvi mvg‡b gv_vwU †i‡L w`jvg ZLb
wZwb ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ ej‡jb|428 Gfv‡e g°vi eo Z¡vM~ZUv †kl nq|
Rq-civRq (2| H/) :
GB hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ 6 Rb gynvwRi I 8 Rb AvbQvi †gvU 14Rb knx` nb|
Kv‡di c‡¶ 70 Rb wbnZ I 70 Rb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³ e›`x nb| Zv‡ì eo eo
24 Rb †bZv‡K e`‡ii GKwU cwiZ¨³ K‚qvq (dG.IN
) wb‡¶c Kiv nq|429 hv‡ì
g‡a¨ wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi lohš¿Kvix Avey Rvnjmn 14Rb
†bZvi 11 Rb wQj| evKx wZbRb Avey mywdqvb (g„. g`xbvq 30 A_ev 34 wn.),
Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔBg (g„. 57 wn.) I nvKxg web †nhvg (g„. 54 wn.) g°v weR‡qi
ci gymjgvb nb Ges Zv‡ì Bmjvg Avg„Zz¨ my›ì wQj|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey mywdqvb, Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔBg I Avey jvnve eì hy‡× Abycw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| Avey jvnve eì hy‡×i mßvnKvj c‡i gnvgvix‡Z Avµvš— n‡q g„ZzëiY
K‡ib|
427. Beby wnkvg 1/635; eyLvix nv/3961; gymwjg nv/1800|

428. Beby wnkvg 1/635-36|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi g„Z‡`n †`Lvi ci e‡jb, G$ {sIOL Pi L@P3I$ HsL MZL+ SLS {2 P0L&S L
G^J\M
G9G[L ICSL+S G$ GKSIq ÔAvj−vn Avdivi `yB cy‡Îi Dci ing Ki“b! Zviv GB D¤§‡Zi †divEb‡K
nZ¨vq Askx`vi wQj| Avi wQj †d‡ikZv Ges Beby gvmE`Õ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/289)| eY©bvwUi mb`
gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd| GKBfv‡e G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx‡Z `yÕivKÔAvZ ïKwiqvi QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡iwQ‡jb g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwUI hCd (Beby gvRvn nv/1391)| Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,
wmR`v‡q ïK&i IqvwRe bq Ges gy¯v— nve nIqvi e¨vcv‡iI K_v i‡q‡QÕ (gRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/293;
gv kv-ÔAv 113-14 c„t)|
429. Avj-we`vqvn 3/293; Avi-ivnxK¡ 224-25 c„t| gvbQ~icyix gymwjg c‡¶ 22 Rb knx` e‡j‡Qb
(ingvZywj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/187)|
Contents
307 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 307
ïnv`v‡q eì (

6.) :
eì hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi †h 14 Rb knx` n‡qwQ‡jb, Zb¥‡a¨ gynvwRi Qq Rb
nÕ‡jb, (1) wgnRvÔ (bLtS3G), whwb Igi Bebyj LvË¡v‡ei gy³`vm wQ‡jb Ges wZwb
wQ‡jb gymwjg evwnbxi cÖ_g knx`| (2) eby Avwãj gyË¡vwje †_‡K Devq`vn Bebyj
nvwiQ web gyË¡vwje| kÎ“ c‡¶i †bZv Drevn web ivexÔAvn Zuvi cv †K‡U †`b|
c‡i ÔQvdivÕ wM‡q wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| (3) eby †hvniv †_‡K Dgv‡qi web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ| whwb mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡v‡Qi fvB wQ‡jb| gvÎ 16 eQi eq‡mi
Zi“Y nIqvq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb|
d‡j Zuv‡K AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| AZtci wZwb knx` n‡q hvb (Avj-BQvevn µwgK
6061)| (4) gynvwRiM‡Yi wgÎ hyk-wkgvjvBb web ÔAv‡ã Avgi Avj-LyhvC| (5)
eby ÔAv`xi wgÎ ÔAv‡K¡j web eyKv‡qi| (6) ebyj nv‡iQ web wdni †_‡K QvdIqvb
web evqhv|
AZtci AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨Kvi AvU Rb nÕ‡jb, (1) eby bv¾vi †_‡K nvwiQvn web
myivK¡vn| (2-3) eby Mvbvg †_‡K ÔAvdivi `yB cyÎ ÔAvId I gyÔAvDwfh| (4) ebyj
nv‡iQ web LvhivR †_‡K Bqvhx` web nv‡iQ| (5) eby mvjvgvn †_‡K Dgv‡qi web
ûgvg| (6) eby nvexe †_‡K iv‡dÔ web gyÔAvj−v| (7) eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvId †_‡K
mvÔ` web LvqQvgv Ges (8) gyevkwki web Avãyj gybwhi (Beby wnkvg 1/706-08)|
wbnZ Kziv‡qk †bZ…e„‡›ì K‡qKRb (¦Y 8I > L&?; «J) :
eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk c‡¶i 70 Rb wbnZ I 70 Rb e›`x nb (Beby wnkvg 1/714)|
wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× K‡qKRb nÕ‡jb, (1-5) eby ÔAv‡ã kvgm †Mv‡Îi Drevn I
Zvi cyÎ Ajx` Ges fvB kvqevn web ivexÔAvn, nvbhvjv web Avey mywdqvb Ges
DK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡| hv‡K c‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| (6) eby gvLh~g †Mv‡Îi Avey
Rvnj ÔAvgi Beby wnkvg| (7-8) eby Rygvn †Mv‡Îi DgvBqv web Lvjvd Rygvnx I
Zvi cyÎ Avjx| (9) eby Avmv` †Mv‡Îi Aveyj evLZvix ÔAvQ web wnkvg I (10)
bIdvj web LyIqvBwj` web Avmv` (KzivB‡ki kqZvb‡ì Ab¨Zg)| (11) eby
bIdvj †Mv‡Îi ZyÔAvBgv web ÔAv`x| Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔBg-Gi PvPv| (12) eby
ÔAvwãÏvi †Mv‡Îi bhi web nv‡iQ| hv‡K c‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| (13-14) eby mvng
†Mv‡Îi byevBn I gybvweŸn Bebyj nv¾vR `yB fvB (Beby wnkvg 1/708-13)|
cÖwm× Kziv‡qk e›`x‡ì K‡qKRb (¦Y 8I > m «J) :
(1) eby nv‡kg †MvÎ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje| (2)
PvPv‡Zv fvB ÔAvK¡xj web Avey Z¡vwje (3) bIdvj web nv‡iQ web Avãyj gyË¡vwje
(4) eby ÔAv‡ã kvg&m †Mv‡Îi Avgi web Avey mywdqvb (5) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RvgvZv
Contents

ÔAv‡ã kvgm †Mv‡Îi Aveyj ÔAvQ web iexÔ| Bwb hqbv‡ei ¯^vgx wQ‡jb| Zvi
wewbgq g~j¨ wnmv‡e weevnKv‡j Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi †Ìqv KÉnvi †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt)
AkÖ“wm³ n‡q c‡ob| c‡i Zuv‡K hqbve‡K †diZ †Ìqvi k‡Z© †Kvbiƒc wewbgq
g~j¨ QvovB gyw³ †Ìqv nq (Beby wnkvg 1/652-53)| (6) eby Rygvn †Mv‡Îi Avgi
web DevB web Lvjvd (Beby wnkvg 2/3-8)| Beby wnkvg Zvi ZvwjKvq AveŸvm web
Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei bvg †`bwb| KviY wZwb Av‡M †_‡KB ÔgymwjgÕ wQ‡jb| wKš‘
m¤cÖ`v‡qi f‡q Zuvi Bmjvg †Mvcb †i‡LwQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 2/3-UxKv)|
eì hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx (
· A M]Y «J) :
(1) eì hy‡× hvÎv c‡_ `yÕwZb Rb K‡i cvjvµ‡g mIqvi n‡q Pj‡Z nÕZ| ivm~j
(Qvt), Avjx I Avey jyevev Bebyj gybwhi Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zvi e`‡j gviQv` web
Avey gviQv` Mvbvfxi Rb¨ GKwU DU eivÏ wQj| hv‡Z cv‡q nuvUvi cvjv Avm‡j
ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RI nuvU‡Zb| Gmgq mv_xMY wb‡Riv †nu‡U Zuv‡K D‡U mIqvi
_vKvi Aby‡iva K‡ib| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, LMUI\G L"Ia I<L* G nLMqI\G L@PS"Ia L
L@JSG G SH G L+ Ô†Zvgiv `yÕRb Avgvi PvB‡Z kw³kvjx bI Ges AvwgI †bKx
cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z Kg gyLv‡c¶x bBÕ|430
(2) †ejvj (ivt)-†K wbh©vZbKvix gwbe Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b
wb›`vKvix bivag DgvBqv web Lvjvd-Gi mv‡_ Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt)-Gi
Rv‡njx hy‡M Pyw³ wQj †h, wZwb g°vq Zvi †jvK‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Avãyi
ingvb g`xbvq DgvBqvi †jvK‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb| †mKviY hy× †k‡l wZwb DgvBqv
I Zvi †Q‡j‡K cvnv‡oi GKwU ¸nvq jywK‡q iv‡Lb| wKš‘ †hfv‡eB †nvK †mwU
†ejv‡ji bh‡i c‡o hvq| d‡j wZwb GK`j AvbQv‡ii mvg‡b wM‡q PxrKvi w`‡q
e‡j D‡Vb, I‡n Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨KvixMY! kxl© Kv‡di DgvBqv GLv‡b| nq Avwg
_vKe, bq †m _vK‡eÕ| Zvi Wv‡Ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Pviw`K †_‡K mevB G‡m Zv‡K wN‡i
†djj| Avãyi ingvb kZ †Póv K‡iI Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| d‡j wcZv-cyÎ
`yÕR‡bB †mLv‡b wbnZ nÕj| G‡Z Avãyi ingvb-Gi cv hLgx nq|431
430. Avngv` nv/3901; nv‡Kg nv/4299; wgkKvZ nv/3915, mb` nvmvb|

431. eyLvix nv/2301 Ô`vwqZ¡ Ac©YÕ (
O
) Aa¨vq-40 Aby‡”Q`-2|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) hy× ïi“i c~‡e© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvex‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, A‡bK
†jvK‡K Avey Rvnj hei`w¯— K‡i hy‡× G‡b‡Q| A_P Zviv †gv‡UB hy‡× B”QzK wQj bv| AZGe
†Zvgiv eby nv‡k‡gi KvD‡K Ges we‡kl K‡i AveŸvm‡K †Kvbfv‡eB AvNvZ Ki‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e
Aveyj evLZvix web †nkvg‡K †hb nZ¨v K‡iv bv| c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Kziv‡qk
†bZv Drevn web ivexÔAvn&i cyÎ Avey ûhvqdv, whwb Av‡MB gymjgvb n‡q g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib
Contents
309 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 309
(3) wZbw`b Ae¯’v‡bi ci we`vqKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vi g„Z †bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
K‚qvi cv‡k ùvwo‡q G‡K G‡K wcZv mn Zv‡ì bvg a‡i †W‡K e‡jb,
L L"S!LL* S!qI ^"GDI$ P5I
PLL* H2 P0PSIIa S0J^"Ia S0JO P(LIa wCIJ$ L S JCIJ$ LL* wCIJ$ L S JCIJ$ L
P0y.IP4 L G2 IPL L P L@P+ IINI$ IIq XNL& S0JL L!L+L* L S0P4S!LL* MKL3I$ NL& LL L"L!L+L*
w!^@L6P PzMZL" nG[F
L* – 0.* 5.+ 2 .7– G2 JPL IINI$ L3I
LrL*SIa I< wL(SIa S G
QGSL4 P5I
SIq S0P3LL@SIa ^L& {2 P0PLS&Ia J>LLIq IIq .S0P3SG JJqIa L@G
LbL@SI\G S0PS"Ia L G9G!LG
fQL!L"L* v>L S(L&L* vL@GNL"L* QpGS?L4L*
Ô†n Agy‡Ki cyÎ AgyK! †n Agy‡Ki cyÎ AgyK! †Zvgiv wK GLb eyS‡Z cviQ †h,
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j †Zvgiv AvR Lykx nÕ‡Z? wbðqB Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡ì‡K †h (weR‡qi) Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avgiv Zv
mZïƒ‡c †c‡qwQ| †Zvgiv wK Zv mZïƒ‡c †c‡qQ hv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K (Avhv‡ei) Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb? G mgq Igi ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Avcwb Ggb †`n¸wji mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ iƒn bvB| Rev‡e
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK kªeYKvix bI, hv Avwg ejwQÕ|
Ges e`‡ii hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZv I
fvB‡ì nZ¨v Kie, Avi AveŸvm‡K †Q‡o †è? Zv nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgvi mvg‡b
c‡o †M‡j Avwg Aek¨B AveŸvm‡K nZ¨v KieÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb Igi (ivt)-†K †W‡K
ej‡jb, †n Avey nvd&Q! ivm~‡ji PvPvi gy‡Li Dci Zievwii AvNvZ Kiv n‡e? Rev‡e Igi (ivt)
e‡jb, Avgv‡K Qvo–b, Avwg GLywb Ii M`©vb Dwo‡q w`‡q AvwmÕ| c‡i Avey ûhvqdv G‡Z AbyZß
nb| wZwb ej‡Zb †h, Hw`b gyL dm‡K †h K_vwU †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj, †mB †_‡K Avwg †Kvbw`b g‡b
¯^w¯— cvBwb| me©`v fveZvg, kvnv`vZ jvfB Gi GKgvÎ Kvddviv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| c‡i wZwb AveyeKi
(ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j fÊbex gymvqjvgvi wei“‡× Bqvgvgvn&i hy‡× knx` nb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 222
c„t; nv‡Kg nv/4988; Beby wnkvg 1/629)| e³e¨wUi mb` hCd| hvnvex e‡jb, Ômb` `ye©j nIqv
QvovI cÖ_g w`‡Ki Qvnvex‡ì c‡¶ GgbwK cieZ©x‡ì c‡¶I Giƒc AvPiY AZxe `~iZg welqÕ
(gv kv-ÔAv 112 c„t)| (2) GB hy‡× AveyeKi (ivt) Zvi cyÎ Avãyi ingvb‡K Ô†n LexQ! Avgvi
gvj †Kv_vq? e‡j agK †`bÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/638; Avi-ivnxK¡ 223 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` gyÔhvj ev
hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 772)| (3) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Zvi gvgy ÔAvQ web wnkvg
web gyMxivn‡K nZ¨v K‡ibÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 223 c„t, m~Î wenxb)| (4) gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi (ivt)
Zvi fvB Avey Avhxh web Dgv‡qi‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Zv‡K e›`xKvix AvbQvi Qvnvex‡K e‡jb, I‡K
fv‡jvfv‡e †eu‡a wb‡q hvI| Ii gv eo GKRb abx gwnjv| A‡bK i³g~j¨ cv‡e| AZtci fvB‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i D³ Qvnvexi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, L_L"*P GRIa P5^"B ÔDwbB Avgvi fvB, Zywg bIÕ
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 224 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/646)| eY©bv¸wj weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| eis ÔgyimvjÕ ev
hCd (ZvjxK¡, Avi-ivnxK¡ 133 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 118 c„t)|
Contents

Gi e¨vL¨vq K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K (mvgwqKfv‡e) RxweZ K‡ib,
hv‡Z Zviv bexi wa°vievYx¸wj ïb‡Z cvq I jw¾Z nqÕ (eyLvix nv/3976)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Igi (ivt) e‡jb, JZ^L !S IqL* P,GtP ^"IaL* PL@S(L LxSIO G2 IPL L
P,GtP MCIa CI *PG!MNL I< S0P3^GI
L* S0P3SG JJqIa L@G
LbL@SI\G S0PS"Ia L G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L* I Iq
ÔIiv wKfv‡e ïb‡e Ges Iiv wKfv‡e RIqve w`‡e| A_P Iiv g‡i c‡P †M‡QÕ|
RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ,
†Zvgiv I‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK kªeYKvix bI, hv Avwg ejwQÕ| wKš‘ Iiv RIqve
†Ìqvi ¶gZv iv‡L bvÕ|432 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wII L!SL S0G3GLP4Ia G2 IPL L
L G9G!LG G(ZM L" nG[F
L* IINI$ .(L4SL@M
PbG@S(P4 I< L_^"GB) FKLL* ^L+ {2 JJNL XICPL@S(L MKLL*
fP,GtP MCIa CI PG-LS(L I< S0P3^GI
L* S0P3SG LbL@SI\G S0PS"Ia Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZb w`b c‡i
Avcwb I‡ì WvK‡Qb| Iiv wK ïb‡Z cv‡e? A_P Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Zzwg
ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb g„Z‡KÕ (bvgj 27/80; iƒg 30/52)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK
kªeYKvix bI, hv Avwg ejwQÕ| wKš‘ Iiv RIqve †Ìqvi ¶gZv iv‡L bvÕ (Avngv`
nv/14096, mb` Qnxn)|
D³ wel‡q Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, K¡vZv`vn (ivt) Hme e¨w³M‡Yi
cÖwZev‡` Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡j‡Qb, hviv e`‡i g„Z Kvwdi‡ì ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AvnŸvb ïb‡Z cvIqv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ (dvrûj evix nv/3976-Gi e¨vL¨v)| Qv‡n‡e
wgiK¡vZ e‡jb, K¡vZv`vn (ivt)-Gi e¨vL¨vq eySv hvq †h, H mgq Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ
Kivi welqwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ ÔLvQÕ wQj| wKš‘ GwU Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi we‡ivax (wgiK¡vZ)|
D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, S0P3I

L`M.Jq L PG@L S!INI
ICJ
JNL P^
L*
P@G.L+ S!INI
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JPL IIq L@^"GBL* Ô†jv‡Kiv e‡j ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Aek¨B ï‡b‡Q hv Zzwg Zv‡ì ejQ| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb,
wbðqB Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ (Avngv` nv/26404 mb` nvmvb)| wZwb e‡jb, S0P3^"GB IIq L
SIaL Iq ^0J .¿¤L& S0P3I
JJqIa P`SJO L FCIa ICP@I.SLI
ICÂ P0P3^"GB IIq L@^"GB JJqIa L ICPL@S(LI
*{s^L,L4 LkG& :JJNL4 .(GP,JNM

G$ S L wbG@S(P@G L`S"Ia LL*) (L4SL@M
PbG@S(P4 I< L_^"GB)
432. eyLvix nv/3976; gymwjg nv/2874; wgkKvZ nv/3967, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq-19, Ôe›`x‡ì ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
Contents
311 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 311
fG^
L G S0PL!G+INL Ôivm~j (Qvt) e‡jbwb, hv Avwg ejwQ Zv Aek¨B Zviv ïb‡Q|
eis wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Aek¨B Zviv GLywb Rvb‡Z cvi‡e, hv Avwg Zv‡ì‡K ejZvg
(Ke‡ii Avhve wel‡q), Zv mZ¨| AZtci wZwb AvqvZ `yÕwU cvV K‡ib (bgj
27/80) Ges (dvwZ¡i 35/22)| wZwb e‡jb, (Zviv Rvb‡e) hLb Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
Zv‡ì wVKvbvq †cŠQv‡bv n‡eÕ|433 g~jZt RxweZ‡ì †kvbv‡bvB wQj g~j D‡Ïk¨|
hv‡Z hyM hyM a‡i Kvwdi-gybvwdKiv G †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i|
(4) Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, nv‡iQvn web myivK¡v AvbQvix Zi“Y eq‡m eì
hy‡× wbnZ nb| Zvi gv G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb

(1) G e¨vcv‡i wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU cÖwm× Av‡Q, hv Qnxn bq|-
P ^
G"L*8L* G"P@PSL SRIaL* P^
GIq^!L7L* G"P@PSF[IO S0JG,LG
S0PSJO G,^
J>LpGL+ LzMG GdG.INM
IKSIa L

XNL& S0JL S0JOL!L+L* L S0P4S!LL* MKL :IIq ^0J P^
G"L L?L"L* G"P@PM.L4IqL* Ô†n K‚qvi Awaevmxiv! KZBbv
g›` AvZ¥xq wQ‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bexi Rb¨| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡jwQ‡j, Avi †jv‡Kiv
Avgv‡K mZëv`x e‡jwQj| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ‡j, Avi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K Avkªq
w`‡qwQj| †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ jovB K‡iQ, A_P †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡QÕ| AZtci wZwb
e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv wK †Zvgiv mZïƒ‡c †c‡qQ?
Avi-ivnxK¡ 224-25; Beby wnkvg 1/639; Avjevbx e‡jb, Gi mb` gyÔhvj (hCd); gymbv‡`
Avngv`-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G,L" G=SIq S G º Li {2 P0JOLL ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì gZ bexi KIg‡K g›`
cÖwZdj w`b!Õ (Avngv` nv/25411 mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev wQbœ m~Î; gv kv-ÔAv 115 c„t)|
(2) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, gykwiK †bZv‡ì g„Z‡`n¸wj K~qvq wb‡¶cKv‡j Drev web ivexÔAvn&i
jvk †U‡b-wnuP‡o wb‡q hvIqvi `„k¨ †`‡L Zvi cyÎ Avey ûhvqdv-†K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†n
Avey ûhvqdv! †Zvgvi wcZvi G Ae¯’v †`‡L wbðqB †Zvgvi Aš—‡i Lvive jvM‡QÕ? Rev‡e Avey
ûhvqdv ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg Zv bq †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi wcZv I Zvi wbnZ nIqvi
e¨vcv‡i Avgvi g‡b †Kvb fvevš—i †bB| Z‡e Avwg RvbZvg †h, Avgvi wcZvi g‡a¨ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi
¶gZv, `~i`wk©Zv I Kj¨vYgqZv i‡q‡Q| Avwg Avkv KiZvg G¸wj Zuv‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K c_
†`Lv‡e| wKš‘ GLb Zvi Kzdix nvj‡Z g„Zz¨ †`‡L `ytwLZ n‡qwQÕ| G Reve ï‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb Ges Zvi m¤ú‡K© fvj gš—e¨ Ki‡jb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 224
c„t; nv`xQ hCd, H, ZvjxK¡ 133 c„t)|
(3) Gw`b D°vkv web wgnQvb Zvi fv½v Zievwi wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡mb| ZLb wZwb
Zv‡K GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv w`‡q e‡jb, Zzwg GUv w`‡q hy× Ki| AZtci hLb wZwb †mwU nv‡Z wb‡q
bovPov K‡ib ZLb †mwU j¤^v, k³ I aea‡e mv`v Zievwi‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| AZtci †mwU
wb‡q wZwb hy× K‡ib| hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì weRq `vb K‡ib| †mw`b †_‡K D³
ZievwiwUi bvg nq Avj-ÔAvIb (CSL
) ev mvnvh¨Kvix| Gici †_‡K wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
mKj hy‡× D³ Zievwi wb‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib| GgbwK AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j wiÏvi hy‡×
D³ Zievwi wb‡qB wZwb AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges knx` nb| Zzjvqnv web LyIqvBwj` Avj-Avmv`x
Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡ibÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 224 c„t; Beby wnkvg 1/637)| Beby BmnvK GwU webv mb‡`
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mKviY GwU hCd (ZvjxK¡, Avi-ivnxK¡ 132 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 116 c„t)|
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, D°vkv wQ‡jb Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß Qvnvex| Zuv‡K nZ¨vKvix Zzjvqnv ÔgyiZv`Õ
wQj| c‡i †m Bmjv‡g wd‡i Av‡m| ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 5648)|
Contents

Avgv‡K nv‡iQvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb wK? hw` †m Rvbœv‡Z _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
Qei Kie Ges Qe‡ii wewbg‡q QIqve Kvgbv Kie| Avi hw` Ab¨ wKQz nq,
ZvnÕ‡j ejyb Avwg wK Kie? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, wK ejQ Zzwg? RvbœvZ wK
†Kej GKUv? eû RvbœvZ i‡q‡Q| Avi †Zvgvi mš—vb i‡q‡Q m‡e©v”P RvbœvZzj
†di‡`Š‡mÕ (eyLvix nv/2809, 3982)|
g°vq civR‡qi Lei I Zvi cÖwZwµqv (64J7 I 3C> A 3 $ O) :
nvqmygvb web Avãyj−vn Avj-LyhvC me©cÖ_g g°vq civR‡qi Lei †cuŠ‡Q †`q| G
Lei Zv‡ì Dc‡i Ggb g›` cÖfve †djj †h, Zviv †kv‡K-`yt‡L cv_i n‡q †Mj
Ges mKj‡K wejvc Ki‡Z wb‡lavÁv Rvix Kij| hv‡Z gymjgv‡biv Zv‡ì `ytL
†`‡L Avbw›`Z nevi my‡hvM bv cvq| hy× †diZ fvwZRv Avey mywdqvb web nv‡iQ
web Avãyj gyË¡vwje‡K †`‡L Avey jvnve mvMÖ‡n hy‡×i Lei wK Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb
e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv Ggb GKUv `‡ji gyKvwejv K‡iwQ, hv‡ì‡K Avgiv
Avgv‡ì Kuva¸wj †c‡Z w`‡qwQ| Avi Zviv B”QvgZ nZ¨v K‡i‡Q I e›`x K‡i‡Q|
GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avwg Avgv‡ì †jvK‡ì wZi®‹vi KiwQbv G Kvi‡Y †h, cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e
Avgv‡ì gyKvwejv Ggb wKQz ïåemb †jv‡Ki m‡½ n‡qwQj, hviv Avmgvb I
hgx‡bi gvSLv‡b mv`v-Kv‡jv wgwkªZ (¤M.P TKSLR) †Nvovi Dc‡i mIqvi wQj|
Avj−vn&i Kmg! bv Zviv †Kvb wKQz‡K †Q‡o w`w”Qj, bv †KD Zv‡ì gyKvwejvq
ùvov‡Z cviwQjÕ (ÀsSLi L3I
P=JNL I<L* vSLi P¤G.P4 L G2L*)| GK_v ï‡b cv‡kB ùvov‡bv
Avey iv‡dÔ, whwb AveŸvm-Gi †Mvjvg wQ‡jb Ges gymjgvb wQ‡jb, wZwb e‡j I‡Vb,
JIGuIL@M
G2L* L_M.G4 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Iuiv †d‡ikZvÕ| GK_v ï‡b ¶zä †bZv Avey
jvnve Zvi Mv‡j fxlY †Rv‡i GK Po ewm‡q w`j| ZLb Df‡q jovB ïi“ n‡q
†Mj| Avey jvnve Avey iv‡dÔ-†K gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`‡q gvi‡Z jvMj| ZLb AveŸvm-
Gi ¯¿x D¤§yj dhj (ivt) G‡m Zuveyi GKUv LuywU wb‡q Avey jvnve‡K fxlY †Rv‡i
gvi w`‡q ej‡jb, P9P!L P5SL+ LeIU MCIa P5LMZLSLS ÔIi gwbe evox †bB e‡j Zzwg I‡K
`ye©j †f‡eQ?Õ G‡Z jw¾Z n‡q Avey jvnve D‡V †Mj| Gi gvÎ mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨B
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †m Av`vmvn (LL!L+) bvgK gnvgvix‡Z Avµvš— n‡q mviv †`n c‡P
M‡j gviv †Mj| ¸wU em‡š—i b¨vq GB †ivM‡K †mhy‡M gvbyl Ky-j¶Y I msµvgK
e¨vwa e‡j RvbZ| d‡j cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K †Q‡o hvq Ges †m wbtm½fv‡e
g„ZzëiY K‡i| G Ae¯’vq wZbw`b jvk c‡o _vK‡jI †KD Zvi Kv‡Q hvqwb|
Ae‡k‡l GKRb †jv‡Ki mnvqZvq Zvi `yB †Q‡j Zvi jvk cvnv‡oi gv_vq wb‡q
Contents
313 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 313
GKUv jvwV w`‡q †V‡j M‡Z© †d‡j Zvi Dci gvwU I cv_i Quy‡o cuy‡Z w`j `yM©‡Üi
f‡q|434 GBfv‡e GB `yivPvi `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq nÕj| Qvdv cvnv‡oi fvl‡Yi w`b
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G=SLM
L GuL L_I
º,L4 Ôme©`v Zzwg aŸsm nIÕ (eyLvix nv/4770) ejvi 15
eQi c‡i Zvi GB cwiYwZ nq|
g`xbvq weR‡qi Lei (3/

; A ¤&R $ O) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv AvbQvix‡K g`xbvi D”P f~wg‡Z Ges hv‡q`
web nv‡iQvn‡K wbgœf~wg‡Z cvwV‡q †`b g`xbvq `ª“Z weR‡qi Lei †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨|
H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v I nhiZ IQgv‡bi ¯¿x i“K¡vBqv (ivt)-†K `vdb K‡i
gvwU mgvb Kiv nw”Qj| hvi Amy‡Li Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) IQgvb I Dmvgv web
hv‡q`‡K g`xbvq †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb Zvi †mev-ïkÖƒlv Kivi Rb¨|435
Ab¨ w`‡K Bn~`x I gybvwdKiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi civRq GgbwK Zuvi wbnZ nevi
Lei Av‡MB iwU‡q w`‡qwQj| AZtci wbwðZ Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i gynvwRi I AvbQvi
QvnvexMY jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn I Avj−vû AvKevi aŸwb‡Z g`xbv gyLwiZ K‡i †Zv‡jb
Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ iv¯—vq †ewi‡q c‡ob (Avi-ivnxK¡ 227 c„t)|
MYxgZ eÈb (
> 0]/* 3,2Y) :
hy× †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e`‡i wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt)
e‡jb †h, Gwi g‡a¨ MYxg‡Zi gvj wb‡q ˆmb¨‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m„wó nq, hv GK
mg‡q Pi‡g I‡V| hviv kÎ“‡ì wcQz avIqv K‡iwQj I KvD‡K nZ¨v I KvD‡K
e›`x K‡iwQj, Zviv Zvi me gvj `vex Kij| Av‡iK `j hviv MYxgZ Rgv
K‡iwQj, Zviv me gvj Zv‡ì e‡j `vex Kij| Av‡iK `j hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
cvnviv w`‡q Zuv‡K †ndvhZ K‡iwQj, ZvivI me wb‡R‡ì e‡j `vex Kij| G mgq
m~iv Avbdvj 1g AvqvZ bvwhj nq|- GP^
L* G5F.G
JIZS"I\M
GKJq GIZS"I\M
G L+ L_L"J
I\S(L
LkGGS)P S0PSJO MCGB P5I
PLL* H2 PGIaL* S0JGSL LI P6G.S7IaL* H2 JN^4I$ Ô†jv‡Kiv
(4) GQvovI GKwU gyÔ‡Rhv cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, †idvÔAvn web iv‡dÔ web gv‡jK e‡jb, e`‡ii hy‡×i
w`b Avwg Zx‡ii AvNvZcÖvß nB| d‡j Avgvi †PvL †ewi‡q hvq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b _y_y
jvwM‡q †`b Ges Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j Avwg c~Y© my¯’ n‡q hvBÕ (nv‡Kg nv/5024; evqnvK¡x
`vjv‡qj 3/100)| eY©bvwU hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 122 c„t)|
434. nv‡Kg nv/5403, hvnvex Pzc †_‡K‡Qb; Beby wnkvg 1/647|
435. Beby wnkvg 1/642; evqnvK¡x nv/18366; nv‡Kg nv/4959, hvnvex Pzc †_‡K‡Qb|
Contents

†Zvgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Q hy×jä MYxg‡Zi gvj eÈb m¤ú‡K©| e‡j `vI, MYxg‡Zi gvj
meB Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges ci¯ú‡i
gxgvsmv K‡i bvI| Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki hw` †Zvgiv
gywgb n‡q _vKÕ (Avbdvj 8/1)| AZtci †mg‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me gvj Zvi
wbK‡U Rgv Ki‡Z e‡jb|
hy×e›`x nZ¨v (m &Y) :
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) eì †_‡K iIqvbv w`‡q ÔQvdivÕ (sL MZ^?
) wMwi msKU
AwZµg K‡i GKwU wUjvi Dc‡i wM‡q wekªvg K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b e‡m MYxg‡Zi
mg¯— gv‡ji GK cÂgvsk †ei K‡i wb‡q evKx gvj ˆmb¨‡ì g‡a¨ mgfv‡e eÈb
K‡i †`b|436 Gi c~‡e© Qvdiv wMwimsK‡U Kziv‡qk evwnbxi cZvKvevnx `yógwZ bhi
web nvwiQ‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`kµ‡g nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nZ¨v K‡ib| GB
kqZvb Biv‡Ki ÔnxivÕ †_‡K bvPMv‡b cvi`kx© my›ìx bZ©Kx‡ì Lix` K‡i G‡b
g°vevmx‡ì weåvš— KiZ| hv‡Z †KD ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v bv †kv‡b I KziAvb bv
†kv‡b| Gici ÔBiKzh hvweqvnÕ (LS,F
PS G+) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q Av‡iK kqZv‡bi
wkLÊx DK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`bÕ|437 †h e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Mjvq Pvì †cuwP‡q Ges c‡i gv_vq D‡Ui fuywo Pvwc‡q
nZ¨vi †Póv K‡iwQj (eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/6378, 520)| G‡K gv‡ib Av‡Qg web
QvweZ AvbQvix (ivt)| gZvš—‡i nhiZ Avjx (ivt)| GB `yÕRb e¨w³ e›`xi gh©v`v
cvevi †hvM¨ wQj bv| †Kbbv Zviv wQj AvaywbK cwifvlvq kxl© hy×vcivax G GIOIa S G)
(eS L6M
G G StP|
g`xbvq Af¨_©bv (3/
; A \>` ¦! ?&) :
weRqx Kv‡djv ivInv (sL&S*^

) †cuŠQ‡j g`xbv †_‡K AvMgbKvix AMÖeZx©
Af¨_©bvKvix `‡ji mv‡_ cÖ_g gyjvKvZ nq (Beby wnkvg 1/643)| Zviv wecyj
Drmv‡n weRqx ivm~j‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| Zv‡ì D”Q¡vm †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x
Qvnvex mvjvgv web mvjvgvn (LIL P JL@I.L) e‡jb, MCGB G2L* .G5G LL"JL3P4 G[F
L
fLL"S L6LI$ GI.FNLP@M
GCS!P,M
IO QM.P7 LGuLtL+ F<GB LGNI
Ô†Zvgiv wKRb¨ Avgv‡ì gyeviKev`
w`”QÕ? ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv †Zv wKQz †U‡Kv gv_v ey‡ov‡ì gyKvwejv K‡iwQ gvÎ,
436. Beby wnkvg 1/643; Avngv` nv/22814, nvmvb wjMvqwinx; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 234 c„t mb` Qnxn|
Contents
315 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 315
hviv wQj euvav D‡Ui gZ, hv‡ì‡K Avgiv hen K‡iwQÕ| Zvi K_v ejvi Xs †`‡L
ivm~j (Qvt) gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, P L,MOH J\I.L@M
L_GI
*Ja GRIa L S L Ô†n fvwZRv! IivB
†Zv eo eo †bZvÕ|438 G mgq Qvnvex Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi AvbQvix P P!LJa)
(pLP6M
whwb eì hy‡× kixK wQ‡jb bv, wZwb mv¶vr K‡i ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb Avcbv‡K weRq `vb K‡i‡Qb I Avcbvi
P¶z‡K kxZj K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg GK_v †f‡e e`‡i Mgb nÕ‡Z wcQ‡b
_vwKwb †h, Avcbvi gyKvwejv kÎ“‡ì mv‡_ n‡e| ¿*P!L+ P5^"Ia P`SLI SI
L* pG+ L3^"Ia P`SLI
P`MZF.LL4 L ÔAvwg †Zv †f‡ewQjvg GUv †mªd evwYR¨ Kv‡djv AvUKv‡bvi welq| hw`
eySZvg †h, GUv kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× gyKvwejv, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg KL‡bv wcQ‡b _vKZvg
bvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, (L`MqL!L7) ÔZzwg mZ¨ e‡jQÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/305)| c‡ii
eQi I‡nv` hy‡× Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AvbQvi evwnbxi g‡a¨ AvDm‡ì
cZvKvevnx wbhy³ K‡ib| AZtci GKw`‡K Kb¨v nviv‡bvi †e`bv Ab¨w`‡K hy×
weR‡qi Avb›` Gwi g‡a¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib|
hy×e›`x‡ì wel‡q dvqQvjv (
m A 0CU) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi GKw`b c‡i e›`x‡ì Kv‡djv g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ DËg eënv‡ii
wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi Av‡`k h_vh_fv‡e cvwjZ nq Ges QvnvexMY wb‡Riv †LRyi
†L‡q e›`x‡ì i“wU LvIqvb (Beby wnkvg 1/644-45)| †Kbbv H mgq g`xbvq †LRyi
wQj mvaviY Lv`¨ Ges i“wU wQj g~jëvb Lv`¨| AZtci wZwb QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_
civgk© K‡ib| AveyeKi (ivt) Zv‡ì‡K i³g~j¨ wb‡q †Q‡o w`‡Z e‡jb| †Kbbv
Gi d‡j Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì kw³ e„w× cv‡e| ZvQvov Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn
Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ bQxe Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ Igi dviƒK (ivt) ¯^ ¯^ AvZ¥xq‡K ¯^ ¯^ n‡¯— nZ¨v Kivi civgk© †`b|
`qvi bex AveyeK‡ii civgk© MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges AwaKvsk e›`x‡K i³g~j¨ wb‡q
†Q‡o w`‡jb| RvgvZv Aveyj ÔAvQ mn K‡qKRb‡K i³g~j¨ QvovB gyw³ †`b|
Aveyj ÔAvQ wQ‡jb Lv`xRvi m‡nvì †ev‡bi †Q‡j Ges ivm~j-Kb¨v hqb‡ei ¯^vgx|
wd`Bqv w`‡Z A¶g K‡qKRb‡K gv_v cÖwZ 10 Rb‡K †jLvcov wkLv‡bvi wewbg‡q
g`xbv‡ZB †i‡L †`b| Zv‡ì †gqv` wQj DËg iƒ‡c cov I †jLv wk¶v `vb Kiv
438. Beby wnkvg 1/643-44; Z¡vevivYx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/16445; nv‡Kg nv/5767, mb` ÔQnxn
gyimvjÕ; hCdvn nv/2235|
Contents

ch©š—| Gi Øviv wk¶v we¯—v‡ii cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvKzj AvMÖ‡ni cÖgvY †g‡j|
hv †Kvb hy×e›`x wewbg‡qi BwZnv‡m wQj bhxiwenxb| IQgvb (ivt)mn bq Rb
Qvnvex‡K hy‡× AskMÖnY bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I MYxg‡Zi Ask †`b Zv‡ì h_v_© Ihi I
Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y|
D‡j−L¨ †h, H mgq ivm~j-Kb¨v i“K¡vBqv g„Zz¨ kh¨vq _vKvi Kvi‡Y IQgvb MYx
(ivt) I Dmvgv web hv‡q`-†K ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ
(mxivn Qnxnvn 2/370)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RvgvZv Aveyj ÔAvQ web iexÔ-Gi i³g~j¨
eve` Zuvi Kb¨v hqb‡ei †h KÉnviwU †ck Kiv nq, Zv wQj nhiZ Lv`xRvi
†Ìqv| Zv †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) †Ku‡` †d‡jb Ges e‡jb, L3I
JNG.M-P4 MCIa S0PSIaL MCGB
L3I
nG[F
L3SI.L+ *P L4L* LLpGIa Ôhw` †Zvgiv hqbv‡ei Rb¨ Zvi e›`x‡K gyw³ w`‡Z
Ges Zvi KÉnviwU‡K Zvi Kv‡Q †dir w`‡ZÕ! ZLb mevB ejj, nu¨v| AZtci
Kb¨v hqbe‡K g`xbvq cvwV‡q †Ìqvi kZ© Kiv nq| AZtci eì hy‡×i KvQvKvwQ
GK gvm ci hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn I GKRb AvbQvi Qvnvex‡K cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq
Ges Zuv‡K g`xbvq wdwi‡q Avbv nq|439 D³ KÉnvi wel‡q ÔAbb¨ KÉnviÕ P!MNGM
)
(!P G IZM
bv‡g AZ¨š— gg©¯úk©x fvlvq wjwLZ Aviex wbeÜ evsjv‡`‡ki miKvix wWMÖx
K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q cvV¨ wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q|
wnRiZKv‡j nveŸvi Bebyj AvmIqv` web gyË¡vwje (GLSI\M
P S P^,L) hqbve‡K Zvi
nvI`vq ek©v w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Zv‡Z wZwb D‡Ui wcV †_‡K GKwU cv_‡ii Dci
cwZZ nÕ‡j Zuvi Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq| hv‡Z Mf©¯’ mš—vb bó n‡q hvq I cÖPzi i³¶iY
nÕ‡Z _v‡K| Gmgq Avey mywdqvb `jej wb‡q G‡m DUPvjK Zuvi †èi †Kbvbvn
web iexÔ-†K ej‡jb, gynv¤§v‡ì AvnZ †g‡qwU‡K wb‡q w`‡bi †ejvq cÖKv‡k¨
hvIqvUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ nxbKi| Zv‡K AvUwK‡q ivLv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq| Zzwg
I‡K wb‡q †dir hvI| AZtci iv‡Zi †ejv †Mvc‡b wM‡q Zvi ev‡ci nv‡Z †g‡q‡K
†cuŠ‡Q `vI| Zvi K_vg‡Z wKbvbvn wd‡i hvb Ges K‡qKw`b g°vq Ae¯’vb †k‡l
GKUz my¯’ nÕ‡j iv‡Zi †ejv Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`b|
Gfv‡e Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡Y ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q hvq| d‡j hqbe g`xbvq
wcZ…M„‡n Ges Aveyj ÔAvQ g°vq wew”Qbœ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| G gg©vwš—K
NUbvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ytLfvivµvš— ü`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ^G$ S`L,G7Ja G4LL JKLM$Ia LG
Ô†m Avgvi †miv †g‡q| Avgvi Rb¨ †m AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡QÕ|440
439. Avngv` nv/26405; Avey`vE` nv/2692; wgkKvZ nv/3970; mb` nvmvb|

440. nv‡Kg nv/6836; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3071; Avj-we`vqvn 3/331|
Contents
317 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 317
cieZx©‡Z 8g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g°v weR‡qi wKQz c~‡e© Aveyj ÔAvQ gymjgvb
n‡q g`xbvq G‡j hqbe‡K Qq eQi c‡i Zvi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q b¨¯— Kiv nq Ges
Zv‡ì c~e© weevn envj ivLv nq|441 hqbe 8 wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Ges Aveyj ÔAvQ
12 wnRixi whjnv¾ gv‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib|442
D‡j−L¨ †h, nveŸvi g°v weR‡qi ci gymjgvb nÕ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i
†`b (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/362)|
e›`xgyw³i c‡ii w`bB m~iv Avbdv‡ji 67 I 68 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g Igi
(ivt)-Gi civg‡k©i cÖwZ Avj−vn&i mg_©b cÖKvk cvq| hvi d‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) µ›`b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| D³ Avqv‡Z ejv nq,
P!S G P {2L* LS"!
L|L L+ ICS*P!SG P4 G|SH G$ L GMP ^L& nL SIa P5I
ICSJL MCIa G,LG
ICIO L
f0SGL+ eI[L+ S0P4M[LRIa L@SG$ S0J^(L@I
L¤L,L G2 L eLGO I<SI
f0SGL& SGL+ {2L* I>L GRÂ
Ô†`‡k e¨vcKfv‡e kÎ“‡K civf~Z bv Kiv ch©š— e›`x ivLv †Kvb bexi Rb¨ m½Z
bq| †Zvgiv Kvgbv Ki cvw_©e m¤ú` Avi Avj−vn Pvb Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY| Avj−vn
gnvcivµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ| ÔAvj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z c~e© weavb bv _vK‡j †Zvgiv hv MÖnY
K‡iQ, Z¾b¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K fqsKi kvw¯— cvKovI KiZÕ (Avbdvj 8/67-68)|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ c~e© weavbwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
P!SL v:L ^GDI$ LILM
*!PI$ S0PSP@PSLMIa I GB ^L& GeIq
LeS LI$ S*P IZIO L SG[F
P0PSGNI
GDI$
fLLLoS*Ia PeS L6M
LbLL4 ^L& ·sL!G$ ^GBL*
ÔAZtci hLb †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡ì m‡½ hy‡× AeZxY© nI, ZLb Zv‡ì M`©vb gvi|
Ae‡k‡l hLb Zv‡ì‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c civf~Z Ki, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K k³ K‡i †eu‡a †dj|
AZtci nq Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki, bv nq Zv‡ì †_‡K gyw³cY bvI| †Zvgiv hy×
Pvwj‡q hv‡e, hZ¶Y bv kÎ“ A¯¿ mgc©Y K‡i.. (gynv¤§v` 47/4)|
441. Beby wnkvg 1/657-59; wZiwghx nv/1143; Avey`vE` nv/2240; Beby gvRvn nv/2009, mb`
Qnxn| †h nv`x‡Q bZzb weevn I bZzb †gvn‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q, †mwU hCd (wZiwghx nv/1142; Beby
gvRvn nv/2010)| Ab¨ eY©bvq Ô`yB eQiÕ c‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q (Avey`vE` nv/2240 mb` Qnxn)|
Zvi A_© nÕj 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi ci Kvwdi I gymwj‡g weevn wQbœ
nIqvi †h wb‡`©k Av‡m, Zvi `yÕeQi c‡i (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv gygZvwnbv 10 AvqvZ)|
442. Avj-BQvevn, hqbe µwgK 11217; H, Aveyj ÔAvQ µwgK 10176|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, bvLjv hy‡×i c‡i I eì hy‡×i c~‡e© kvÔevb gv‡m hy× dih K‡i m~iv
gynv¤§v` 4-7 I 20 AvqvZ mg~n bvwhj nq| hv‡Z hy‡×i wewa-weavb mg~n ewY©Z
nq| GRb¨ G m~iv‡K Ôm~iv wK¡ZvjÕ (GLGNM
J>LSP) ejv nq| Z‡e hy‡×i AbygwZ
w`‡q m~iv n‡¾i 39 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq wnRi‡Zi mgqKv‡j, Kziv‡qk‡ì
Ae¨vnZ mš¿vm I nvgjv gyKvwejvi Rb¨|
D³ m~iv gynv¤§v` 4 Avqv‡Z AbyMÖn A_ev gyw³c‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †mB weavb
g‡ZB e›`x‡ì e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— n‡qwQj| m~iv Avbdv‡j ewY©Z agwKi AvqvZ `yÕwU
(67-68) m‡½ m‡½ bvwhj bv n‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi c‡i bvwhj nIqvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i
A‡kl Ki“Yv wbwnZ wQj| hv‡Z eby nv‡kg mn gymjgvb‡ì A‡bK wnZvKvsLx e›`x
gyw³ cvb I c‡i Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ gymjgvb n‡q hvb| GB mgq e›`x wewbg‡qi NUbvI
N‡U| †hgb nhiZ mvÔ` web byÔgvb (ivt) Igivn Kivi Rb¨ g°vq †M‡j Avey
mywdqvb Zv‡K AvU‡K †`b| c‡i eì hy‡× e›`x Zvi cyÎ Avgi web Avey mywdqvb‡K
gyw³ †Ìqvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K gy³ Kiv nq|443
443. Beby wnkvg 1/650-53|

(1) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, eì hy‡× ÔLZxey Kziv‡qkÕ e‡j L¨vZ e›`x mynv‡qj web ÔAvgi‡K gy³ Kivi
Rb¨ Kziv‡qkiv hLb †jvK cvVvq, ZLb Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`b, Avwg mynv‡qj-Gi `yÕwU ùvZ Dc‡o †dwj Ges wRnŸv †U‡b †ei K‡i †dwj|
hv‡Z †m Avcbvi wei“‡× †Kvb RvqMvq ùvwo‡q KL‡bv e³…Zv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| RIqv‡e ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg KL‡bvB Zvi A½nvwb Kie bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Avgvi A½nvwb Ki‡eb| hwÌ
Avwg bexÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb Igi‡K G K_vI e‡jb, mËi †m Ggb ¯’v‡b ùvov‡e †h, Zzwg
Zv‡K wZi®‹vi Ki‡e bvÕ ( Beby wnkvg 1/649)| eY©bvwU gyÔhvj ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 117 c„t)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, mynv‡qj I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ `xN© Av‡jvPbv †k‡l †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ m¤úbœ nq|
g°v weR‡qi w`b wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb 18 wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
(2) eì hy‡×i K‡qK w`b c‡i g°vi †bZv QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi Kzcivg‡k© `yógwZ Igv‡qi web
Iqvnve Avj-Rygvnx (G6L@PtM
wdSL* P SL@P+) Zxeª wel wgwkªZ Zievwi wb‡q g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i|
ZLb Zvi cyÎ Iqvnve web Igv‡qi g`xbvq eì hy‡× e›`x wnmv‡e wQj| QvdIqvb Zv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ
w`‡qwQj †h, gynv¤§v`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m Zvi mKj FY cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡e Ges Zvi mš—vb-
mš—wZi fiY-†cvl‡Yi e¨qfvi enb Ki‡e| AZtci †m g`xbvq Av‡m Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Rv‡njx
hy‡Mi ixwZ Abyhvqx Q&L,L7 P@LS" (mycÖfvZ) e‡j Awfev`b K‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb,
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi PvB‡Z my›ì RvbœvZevmx‡ì cvi¯úwiK Awfev`b =^(
(mvjvg) Øviv
m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †m Zvi †Q‡ji cÖwZ mnbyf~wZ †`Lv‡bvi Aby‡iva Rvbvq| ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Kuv‡a Zievwi †Kb? Rev‡e †m Avmj D‡Ïk¨ jyKv‡Z PvBj| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi wbKU g°vq e‡m QvdIqvb I Zvi ga¨Kvi †Mvcb civgk© Ges Zuv‡K nZ¨v cwiKíbvi K_v
duvm K‡i †`b| G‡Z †m nZevK I fxZ n‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I gymjgvb n‡q hvq| c‡i g°vq
wd‡i wM‡q Zvi `vIqv‡Z eû †jvK Bmjvg Keyj K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/661; Avj-we`vqvn 3/313;
Avi-ivnxK¡ 235-36 c„t)| NUbvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 826)|
Contents
319 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 319
1g C`yj wdri (ER

9 ) :
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, ivgvhv‡bi †k‡l ev kvIqvj gv‡m ivm~j (Qvt) eì hy× †_‡K
dv‡iM nb (Beby wnkvg 2/43)| AZtci Ggv‡mB A_©vr 2q wnRix m‡b ivgvhv‡bi
wQqvg I hvKvZzj wdri dih Kiv nq| hv‡Z hvKv‡Zi wbQvemg~n ewY©Z nq
(wgiÔAvZ 6/399, 3)| GwU AvwkªZ I `y¯’ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avkxe©v` wnmv‡e †`Lv
†`q| AZtci G eQi 1jv kvIqvj cÖ_g C`yj wdr‡ii Drme cvwjZ nq, hv
gymjgvb‡ì wbK‡U mwZ¨Kv‡ii weR‡qvrm‡e cwiYZ nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 231-32 c„t)|
KziAvbx eY©bv (
3HY A KV?) :
eì hy× wel‡q m~iv Avbdvj bvwhj nq| hvi g‡a¨ 1-49 ch©š— AvqvZ¸wj †Kej
eì hy× m¤ú‡K©B bvwhj n‡q‡Q| D³ m~ivi 1 I 41 Avqv‡Z MYxgZ eÈ‡bi
bxwZgvjv ewY©Z nq| ZvQvov †mLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì `ye©jZv Ges Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex
g`‡ì K_v †hgb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb D³ hy‡×i gnr D‡Ï‡kï K_vI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| hvi Øviv Rv‡njx hy‡Mi hy‡×i mv‡_ G hy‡×i cv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q hvq|
†mLv‡b hy×e›`x welqK bxwZ, Pzw³e× †Mvôx I Pzw³ ewnf©~Z gywgb‡ì mv‡_ eënvi
wewa †hgb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Bmjvg †h †Kej GKwU wek¦v‡mi bvg bq, eis
GKwU ev¯—e ixwZ-bxwZ mg„× mgvR `k©‡bi bvg, †mUvI dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| D³
m~ivq Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi we‡kl AbyMÖ‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e‡jb,
S0JOL*I$ P^
P0JIZF-LL^ MCIa ICSJ$LL4 G|S H G$ ICSJZLSLS( TKSG.Iq S0PS"Ia M GB S*P JOM L*
f(¯ Z") fICS*P JSL4 S0JF.LI
GL,F-
L 0JIqLoLL* G9G S?LG S0JOL!ÎaL*
ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki hLb †Zvgiv wQ‡j msL¨vq Aí I c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgiv `ye©j e‡j MY¨
nÕ‡Z| Avi †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki‡Z †h, †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì †h‡Kvb mg‡q DwV‡q
wb‡q hv‡e| AZtci Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Avkªq †`b I †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbR mvnvh¨ Øviv
kw³kvjx K‡ib| Avi †Zvgv‡ì‡K DËg e¯‘ mg~n RxweKviƒ‡c `vb K‡ib, hv‡Z
†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁ nIÕ (Avbdvj 8/26)|
eì hy× ch©v‡jvPbv (
· A 3JZ;) :
GB hy× c~e© cwiKwíZ wQj bv| eis Avj−vn&i `~i`k©x cwiKíbvq I we‡kl
eë¯’vcbvq mywbc~Yfv‡e msNwUZ nq I weRq jvf nq| hv cieZ©x Bmjvgx weR‡qi
wfwË wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ nq| KviY Hw`b gymjgvbiv wQj wbZvš—B `ye©j I Kv‡diiv
wQj mej| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, S0JF.LI
H2 JN^4I$ TF
G Ia S0PS"IaL* wS!L,G {2 P0JOL L?L" S!INI
L*
Contents
fIC*P JSL4 ÔAvi Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb e`‡ii hy‡×| †hw`b †Zvgiv
`ye©j wQ‡j| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cviÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/123)| GgbwK gymjgvbiv hy× Ki‡e, bv g`xbvq wd‡i hv‡e, G
wel‡qI wQj civgk© mfvq gZ‡f`| c‡i Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k G hy× msNwUZ nq I
Zuvi we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n G hy‡× weRq jvf nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, G>L*S!PM
G S0PS"Ia M GB
GLG@M
G$ S0PMZI.LSRI
S0P4S!L+LL4 SI
L* S0JSG IKIZSIa PdMO^
L* nLS?JNM
G>L*S!PM
G S0PL* LS"!

wLL S L+ ^L& S L LS6LL* wLL S L+ L_I.L S L L_G.S3LG
v<PMZL ICIO Q SIa {2 LGMNLG
S GI
L*
f0G.L+ bG@L(I
H2 FCGBL* Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgiv (g`xbvi) wbKU cÖv‡š— wQ‡j Ges
Kv‡di evwnbx wQj `~icÖv‡š—| Avi (Avey mywdqv‡bi eëmvqx) Kv‡djv wQj
†Zvgv‡ì wbgœ f~wg‡Z| hw` †Zvgiv Av‡M †_‡K hy‡×i e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z
PvB‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j (msL¨vq Aí nIqvi Kvi‡Y) †Zvgiv †m cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶vq gZwe‡iva
Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Avj−vn (Dfq `j‡K hy‡× mg‡eZ Kivi) Ggb GKwU KvR m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, hv wba©vwiZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| GUv GRb¨ hv‡Z †h aŸsm n‡e †m
†hb (Bmjv‡gi) mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci aŸsm nq Ges †h †eu‡P _vK‡e, †m †hb
mZ¨ cÖwZôvi ci †eu‡P _v‡K| wbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (Avbdvj 8/42)|
D³ Avqv‡Z cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, e`‡ii hy× Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb
cwiKwíZ weRqvwfhvb wQj bv|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b cÖvq mKj hy×B wQj
AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wKsev cÖwZ‡ivag~jK| Kvwdi-gykwiK I gybvwdK‡ì Aweivg
lohš¿-Pµvš— I nvgjv gyKvwejv Ki‡Z wM‡qB Zuv‡K hy‡× wjß n‡Z n‡qwQj|
eì hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (
· 3W) :
(1) GUvB wQj gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ gykwiK‡ì me©cÖ_g e¨vcKwfwËK mk¯¿ msNl©|
(2) GwU wQj Bmjv‡gi wU‡K _vKv bv _vKvi dvqQvjvKvix hy× (3) GwU wQj nK I
evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix| †mKviY G hy‡×i w`bwU‡K cweÎ KziAv‡b ÔBqvIgyj dziK¡vbÕ
(GCIqS JZM
P=SL) ev Kzdi I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ ÔdvqQvjvKvix w`bÕ (Avbdvj 8/41) e‡j
AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (4) e`‡ii G w`bwU‡K Avj−vn ¯§iYxq wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i
e‡jb, fICS*P JSL4 S0JF.LI
H2 SJN^4I$ TF
G Ia S0PS"IaL* wS!L,G {2 P0JOL L?L" S!INI
L* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb e`‡ii hy‡×| A_P †Zvgiv wQ‡j `ye©j| AZGe
Contents
321 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 321
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁ nÕ‡Z cviÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/123)| D‡j−L¨ †h,
ÔeìÕ bvgwU KziAv‡b gvÎ GKwU ¯’v‡bB D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
(5) G hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q AZ¨š— D”P gh©v`v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
GgbwK g°v weR‡qi cÖv°v‡j †Mvcb K_v duvm K‡i g°vq †cÖwiZ nv‡Ze web Avey
evjZvÔAvn-Gi cÎ aiv covi ci Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ †LqvbZ Kivi
Aciv‡a Igi (ivt) Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wbðq
Avj−vn eì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, S`L,LL* S!INI$ S0PMGi L J.L@S+
J^LtM
0P JI
Ô†Zvgiv hv Lykx Ki| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q †M‡QÕ| G K_v
ï‡b Igi (ivt) Kuv`‡Z _v‡KbÕ (eyLvix nv/6259)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô†m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ e‡j R‰bK e¨w³ gš—e¨ Ki‡j Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb,ILG,SL!P6M
L* QS!L L!G3Li P5^"GDI$ L3J.PRS!L I< L`SI[IO ÔZzwg wg_¨v ej‡j| †m Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv †m e`‡i I û`vqweqv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i‡QÕ|444 Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ILG,SL!P6M
L* vS!L L!G3Li TKPL L^
IKPRS!L S I
ÔKL‡bvB Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv H e¨w³ †h e`‡i I û`vqweqv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i‡QÕ|445
djvdj (
· ¬) :
(1) e`‡ii hy× wQj Kv‡di‡ì g~j KZ©bKvix I mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv `vbKvix|
G hy‡×i c‡i Kv‡di mgv‡R Ggb AvZsK cÖ‡ek K‡i †h, Zviv Avi KL‡bv
weR‡qi gyL †`‡Lwb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, S0JI
L3^"Ia G SGIZGuF-
nL!S&GB {2 P0JOP!GL M GBL*
L GL LbI-MNLL* G5G4L@G.IG ^¤I ^¤G6 MCIa {2 P!SG PL* S0JI
JCSJL4 GIOS^
GI L SIU FCIa ICS*LL4L*
fICSPG StP@M
L9G IO SI
L* IKGL,M
IKG-S,PL* ^¤L6M
^¤G6PG
fL SG G$IM
ÔAvi hLb Avj−vn `yÕwU
`‡ji GKwUi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †mwU †Zvgv‡ì n¯—MZ
n‡e Avi †Zvgiv Kvgbv KiwQ‡j hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc KÈK QvovB †mUv †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z
Av‡m| A_P Avj−vn PvB‡Zb mZ¨‡K ¯^xq mvnv‡hï gva¨‡g m‡Z¨ cwiYZ Ki‡Z
Ges Kv‡di‡ì g~j KZ©b K‡i w`‡ZÕ| Ôhv‡Z K‡i wZwb mZ¨‡K mZ¨ Ges wg_¨v‡K
wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i †`b, hwÌ cvcxiv Zv‡Z bv‡Lvk nqÕ (Avbdvj 8/7-8)|

Contents

(2) G hy‡× weR‡qi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì kw³ I mvnm e„w× cvq| `‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv
Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB LvhivRx
I Zvi mv_xiv cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Key‡j eva¨ nq Ges kÎ“iv fxZ n‡q Pzc‡m hvq|
(3) e`‡ii hy‡× weRq wQj g°v weR‡qi †mvcvb ¯îƒc| Gi wKQz w`b c~‡e© kvÔevb
gvm †_‡K KvÔevi w`‡K wKejv cwiewZ©Z nq Ges eì hy‡×i gvÎ Qq eQi c‡iB
8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g hv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|
(4) hy×wU wQj Afvebxq| †Kbbv eì hy× c~e© cwiKwíZ wQj bv (Avbdvj 8/42)|
†Zgwb weRqwUI wQj Afvebxq| hv †mªd Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z mvwaZ nq| hy‡M
hy‡M Bmjvgx weRq Gfv‡eB n‡q _v‡K|
(5) eì hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi Af~Zc~e© weR‡q 4wU c¶ `vi“Yfv‡e ¶zä I µz×
nq| g°vi Kziv‡qkiv, g`xbvi Bn~`x I gybvwdKiv Ges g`xbvi Avkcv‡ki bvR`
cÖf„wZ GjvKvi †e`yCbiv| hviv wQj †mªd `my¨‡kªYxi †jvK| Cgvb I Kzdi
†KvbwUi cÖwZ Zv‡ì †Kvb AvKl©Y wQj bv| Dc‡iv³ PviwU †kªYxi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
wbwðZ wQj †h, g`xbvq Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡j Zv Aek¨B Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i
wei“‡× hv‡e| †mKviY Zviv mva¨gZ mKj Dcv‡q g`xbvq GKwU w¯’wZkxj Bmjvgx
ivóª cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
(6) G hy‡×i d‡j Bn~`x †MvÎ¸wji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mg„w×kvjx †MvÎ eby K¡vBbyK¡vÔ
fxlYfv‡e fxZ I µz× nq| Zv‡ì lohš¿ Zz‡½ D‡V| d‡j g`xbv †_‡K Zv‡ì
ewn®‹vi Aek¨¤¢vex nq| eì hy‡×i c‡iB 2q wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m hv Kvh©Ki nq|
(1) g°vq mvgvwRK cwi‡ek cÖwZK‚‡j _vKvq †mLv‡b mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv
nqwb| c¶vš—‡i g`xbvq cwi‡ek AbyK‚‡j _vKvq Ges GLv‡b mevB ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b wb‡Z A½xKvive× nIqvq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ
†Ìqv nq| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, weR‡qi m¤¢vebv I cwi‡ek bv _vK‡j hy‡×i SuywK
bv wb‡q Qei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbwU gv°x Rxe‡b Kiv n‡qwQj|
(2) e`‡ii hy× wQj g~jZt AvZ¥i¶vg~jK| Ave~ Rvnj‡K e`‡i gyKvwejv bv Ki‡j
†m mivmwi g`xbvq nvgjv Kivi `ytmvnm †`LvZ| hv BwZc~‡e© Zv‡ì GKRb †bZv
Kyih web Rv‡ei Avj-wdnix mivmwi g`xbvi DcK‡É nvgjv K‡i Mevw`cï jyU
K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q wM‡qwQj| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, AvZ¥i¶v Ges
Bmjv‡gi ¯^v_© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †bB|
Contents
323 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 323
(3) msL¨v I hy× miÄv‡gi AvwaK¨ weR‡qi gvcKvwV bq| eis `„p Cgvb I
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i GKvš— wbf©ikxjZvB nÕj weR‡qi g~j nvwZqvi| civgk© mfvq
K‡qKRb Qvnvex ev¯—e Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z hy× bv K‡i wd‡i hvevi civgk© w`‡j
Avj−vn agK w`‡q AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (Avbdvj 8/5-6)| G‡Z eySv hvq, Avj−vn&i
Mv‡qex g`` jvfB nÕj eo welq|
(4) hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨ nÕ‡Z n‡e RvbœvZ jvf| †hUv hy× ïi“i cÖ_g wb‡`©‡kB Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| AZGe wPš—v‡¶‡Îi hy× †nŠK ev
gq`v‡bi mk¯¿ gyKvwejv †nŠK Bmjv‡gi ˆmwbK‡ì GKgvÎ j¶¨ _vK‡Z n‡e
Av‡LivZ| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB `ywbqv nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi wPš—vkw³ ev A¯¿kw³
e¨wqZ n‡e bv|
(5) †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ hy‡× bvg‡j Avj−vn ¯^xq †d‡ikZvgÊjx cvwV‡q
mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb eì hy‡× Kiv n‡qwQj (Avbdvj 8/9)|
(6) hy‡× MYxgZ jv‡fi gva¨‡g `ywbqv AwR©Z nÕ‡jI Zv KL‡bvB gyL¨ n‡e bv|
eis me©ve¯’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Avgx‡ii AbyMZ _vK‡Z
n‡e| eì hy‡× MYxgZ eÈb wb‡q weev` Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jI Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ wb®úwË
n‡q hvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k (Avbdvj 8/1)|
(7) Kvwdiiv g~jZt gymjgvb‡ì Cgvbx kw³‡K fq cvq| G Kvi‡YB cieZx©
I‡nv‡ì hy‡× Zviv gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ K‡i G‡bwQj| hv‡Z cyi“‡liv hy‡×i gq`vb
†Q‡o cvwj‡q bv hvq|
(8) eì hy‡×i eo wk¶v GB †h, Kzdi I Bmjv‡gi gyKvwejvq gymjgvb wb‡Ri
mxwgZ kw³ wb‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i Suvwc‡q co‡e| Avi Gfv‡eB wPiKvj
Cgvb`vi msL¨vjNy kw³ †eCgvb msL¨v¸i“ kw³i Dc‡i weRqx n‡q _v‡K (evK¡vivn
2/249)| G aviv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rvix _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Contents
eì cieZ©x Awfhvbmg~n

(

J 8 * 2)
10. mvwiBqv Igv‡qi web ÔAv`x Avj-wLZ¡gx (yS,E|
9 ,9 3) : 2q
wnRixi 25†k ivgvhvb| GKvKx ¯^xq m¤úwK©Z †evb ÔAvQgv (sL@S?L+) web‡Z
gv‡ivqvb wLZ¡wgqv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| †Kbbv gwnjvwU me©`v Zvi †MvÎ‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡ivPbv w`Z| †m Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bex (Qvt)-Gi
wei“‡× Kyrmv †M‡q KweZv ejZ| Igv‡qi wQ‡jb Zvi †Mv‡Îi cÖavb Ges me©cÖ_g
Bmjvg KeyjKvix| Zvi wcZv ÔAv`x web Lvikvn wQ‡jb GKRb cÖwm× Kwe|
Igv‡qi AÜ nIqv m‡Ë¡I ivwÎi AÜKv‡i GKvKx H gwnjvi evox‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K
Nygš— Ae¯’vq GK AvNv‡Z †kl K‡i †`b| wd‡i G‡m dR‡ii QvjvZ †k‡l wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K D³ Lei †`b| wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib I ÔAvj-evQxiÕ e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Gici †_‡K Igv‡qi ÔAvh-hvixiÕ-Gi e`‡j ÔAvj-evQxiÕ bv‡g
cÖwm× nb| Avh-hvixi (
) A_© AÜ Ges Avj-evQxi (p?,
) A_© `„wó
m¤úbœ|446
11. mvwiBqv mv‡jg web Igv‡qi AvbQvix ( ,9 3) : 2q wnRixi
kvIqvj gvm| wZwb GKvKx 120 eQ‡ii e„× Bn~`x Kwe Avey ÔAvdvK (_IZL+ a)-
†K nZ¨v K‡ib| KviY †m me©`v Bn~`x‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× KweZvi
gva¨‡g hy‡×i D¯‹vbx w`Z| mv‡jg web Igv‡qi (ivt) Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi gvbZ
K‡ib| wZwb eì, I‡nv` I L›`Kmn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mKj hy‡× kixK
wQ‡jb| GQvov Zve~K hy‡× hvbevn‡bi Afv‡e †h‡Z bv cvivq Ôµ›`bKvix‡ìÕ
( GsFL,M
P!&a LPL*) Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j g„ZzëiY
K‡ib|447
446. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/2-3; Beby mvÔ` 2/20-21; Avj-BQvevn, Dgv‡qi µwgK 6047; Avj-B¯—xÔAve;
gvbQ~icyix GUv a‡i‡Qb| gyeviKcyix a‡ibwb|
447. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/3; Beby mvÔ` 2/21; Avj-BQvevn, mv‡jg µwgK 3048; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb
2/187| gyeviKcyix GUv a‡ibwb|
Beby wnkvg GLv‡b mvwiBqv mv‡jg web Igv‡qi‡K Av‡M G‡b‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, nv‡iQ web myIqvB` web
Qv‡gZ‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci Avey ÔAvdvK-Gi gybv‡dKx ¯úó n‡q hvq Ges †m gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡×
Kzrmv †M‡q KweZv e‡j| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi Av‡`k †`b (Beby wnkvg 2/635-36)|
AZtci Avey ÔAvdvK-Gi nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖwZev‡` ÔAvQgv web‡Z gviIqvb Avj-wLZ¡wgqvn gybvwdK
Contents
325 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 325
12. MvhIqv eby myjv‡qg (04 ¼ ·) : 2q wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| eì hy×
nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi gvÎ mvZw`b c‡i GwU msNwUZ nq| eby MvZ¡dvb †Mv‡Îi kvLv
eby myjv‡qg g`xbvq nvgjvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q Rvb‡Z †c‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^qs
200 Dóªv‡ivnx‡K wb‡q g°v I wmwiqvi evwYR¨c‡_ ÔKz`&iÕ (PS!JM
) bvgK SY©vavivi
wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvKw¯§K nvgjv Pvjvb| Zviv nZeyw× n‡q 500 DU
†i‡L cvwj‡q hvq| Bqvmvi (() bv‡g GKwU †Mvjvg AvUK nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`b| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i g`xbvq wd‡i
Av‡mb| GB mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb wmevÔ web DidzZ¡vn Avj-wMdvix A_ev
Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g (ivt)|448
13. mvwiBqv Mvwje web Avãyj−vn jvqQx (y4 +
9 )· 3) : 2q
wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m AvMÖvmx eby myjv‡qg evwnbx‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b wZb w`b
Ae¯’vb †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb| c‡i kÎ“iv cybivq msMwVZ
n‡qwQj| ZLb Zv‡ì wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| hv‡Z kÎ“c‡¶i K‡qKRb
Ges gymwjg c‡¶i wZb Rb gviv hvq|449
14. MvhIqv eby K¡vqbyK¡v (?/Y ¼ ·) : 2q wnRixi 15B kvIqvj kwbevi
†_‡K 15 w`b Ae‡iva K‡i ivLvi ci GB wek¦vmNvZK I mg„w×kvjx Bn~`x †MvÎwU
1jv whjK¡vÔ` AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| Giv wQj LvhivR †Mv‡Îi wgÎ| d‡j gvÎ GKgvm
c~‡e© Bmjvg KeyjKvix LvhivR †MvÎfy³ gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn web DevB‡qi
GKvš— Aby‡iv‡a I cxovcxwo‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖvY`Ê gIKzd K‡i
g`xbv †_‡K ewn®‹v‡ii wb‡`©k †`b| G‡ì g‡a¨ 700 Rb wQj mk¯¿ †hv×v Ges
g`xbvi †miv Bn~`x exi| Giv mewKQy †d‡j wmwiqvi w`‡K P‡j hvq Ges Aíw`‡bi
g‡a¨B Zv‡ì AwaKvsk †mLv‡b g„ZzëiY K‡i| gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, Zviv Lvqe‡i
†h‡q emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i|450
n‡q hvb Ges Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bex (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Kzrmv †M‡q KweZv e‡jb| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k Igv‡qi web ÔAv`x Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 2/636-37)|
448. Beby wnkvg 2/43; Avj-we`vqvn 3/344; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/169; Avi-ivnxK¡ 234 c„t|
449. ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/188| GwU Ab¨ †KD a‡ibwb|
450. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/170; Beby wnkvg 2/47-49; Beby mvÔ` 2/21-22; Avi-ivnxK¡ 236 c„t;
ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/130, 2/187|
(1) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, eby K¡vqbyK¡vi kvm web K¡v‡qm (wzSIq P S PLi) bvgK R‰bK e„× Bn~`x
gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Pig we‡Øl †cvlY KiZ| GKw`b †m Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi GKwU gRwj‡mi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Qj, †hLv‡b AvDm I LvhivR Dfq †Mv‡Îi Qvnvex wQ‡jb| `yB †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì ga¨Kvi
GB cÖxwZc~Y© êVK Zvi wbK‡U Amn¨ wQj| †Kbbv Dfq †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ hy×ve¯’v wUwK‡q †i‡L Dfq
Contents
15. MvhIqv mvfxK¡ (} ·) : 2q wnRixi 5B whjnv¾ iweevi| eì hy‡×

j¾vKi civR‡q Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb kc_ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gynv¤§v‡ì m‡½
hy× K‡i Gi cÖwZ‡kva bv †bIqv ch©š— Zvi g¯—K bvcvKxi †Mvm‡ji cvwb ¯úk©
Ki‡e bv| †mB cÖwZÁv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb 200 Dóªv‡ivnx wb‡q iv‡Zi †ejvq
†Mvc‡b g`xbvq G‡m Bn~`x †MvÎ eby bvhxi †bZv I Zv‡ì †Kvlva¨¶ mvj−vg web
wgkKv‡gi m‡½ kjv civgk© †k‡l iv‡ZB g°vq iIqvbv n‡q hvb| wKš‘ hvIqvi
Av‡M GKwU `j cvwV‡q †`b| hviv g`xbvi DcK‡É ÔDivBhÕ (L P
) bvgK ¯’v‡b
†Mv‡Îi wbK‡U A¯¿ wewµ I m~` wfwËK FY`vb eëmv Pvwj‡q AvmwQj Zviv `xN©w`b a‡i| Bmjvg
Avmvi ci Gme eÜ n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv cybivq fvB fvB n‡q †M‡Q| hv‡Z `vi“Y Avw_©K ¶wZi g‡a¨
c‡o hvq g`xbvi Kzwm`Rxex Bn~`x †MvÎ¸wj|
H e„× GKRb hyeK Bn~`x‡K D³ gRwj‡m cvVvj GB wb‡`©k w`‡q †h, †m †hb †mLv‡b wM‡q Dfq
†Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ cuvP eQi c~‡e© msNwUZ eyÔAvQ () hy× I Zvi c~e©eZx© Ae¯’v Av‡jvPbv K‡i Ges
H mg‡q Dfq c¶ nÕ‡Z †hme we‡Ølg~jK I AvµgYvZ¥K KweZv mg~n cwVZ nÕZ, Zv †_‡K wKQz
wKQz cvV K‡i ïwb‡q †`q| hyeKwU h_vixwZ ZvB-B Kij Ges Dfq †Mv‡Îi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨
jovB‡qi Ae¯’v ˆZix n‡q †Mj| GgbwK Dfq c¶ Ônvi©vnÕ (J>^ L6M
) bvgK ¯’v‡bi w`‡K ÔA¯¿ A¯¿Õ
(r^(
r^(
) ej‡Z ej‡Z †ewi‡q †Mj|
G Lei †c‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K‡qKRb gynvwRi Qvnvex‡K mv‡_ wb‡q `ª“Z NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb
Ges mevB‡K kvš— Ki‡jb| ZLb mevB eyS‡jb †h, GUv kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbv (GCI-S^
S G TIUSL")
e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| Zviv ZIev Ki‡jb I ci¯ú‡i eyK wgwj‡q µ›`b Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e kvm
web K¡v‡qm Bn~`x kqZv‡bi R¡vjv‡bv Av¸b `ª“Z wb‡f †Mj| D³ NUbv Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡j Bgivb 98-
100 AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/555-557)| NUbvwU Beby BmnvK webv mb‡` D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Gi mb` ÔgyÔhvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 135-36 c„t)|
(2) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, eì hy‡×i ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b eby K¡vqbyK¡vi evRv‡i Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb
I Zv‡ì †W‡K bvbvfv‡e Dc‡`k w`‡jb| Ae‡k‡l ej‡jb, S0JL,G?P MCIa IKS,Iq P@G.SIa LP3L L LSL L
fQSL Jq LeL7Ia L JKMG Ô†n Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv AbyMZ nI Kziv‡qk‡ì b¨vq Ae¯’v cÖvß nIqvi
Av‡MBÕ| G‡Z Zviv D‡ËwRZ n‡q ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg wKQz Kziv‡qk‡K nZ¨v K‡i †auvKvq c‡ov
bv| Iiv Avbvox| Iiv hy×we`¨vi wKQzB Rv‡b bv| hw` Zzwg Avgv‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki, Z‡e Zzwg
Avgv‡ì gZ KvD‡K cv‡e bvÕ| D³ NUbv Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡j Bgivb 12 AvqvZwU bvwhj nqÕ (Beby
wnkvg 1/552; Avey`vE` nv/3001 mb` hCd; gv kv-ÔAv 134 c„t)|
(3) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GKw`b R‰bKv gymwjg gwnjv eby K¡vqbyK¡vi evRv‡i `ya wewµ K‡i we‡kl
†Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b GK Bn~`x ¯^Y©Kv‡ii †`vKv‡b wM‡q e‡mb| ZLb KZ¸‡jv `yógwZ Bn~`x Zvi gy‡Li
Ae¸Éb Lyj‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡ib| ZLb H ¯^Y©Kvi H gwnjvi A‡MvP‡i Zvi Kvc‡oi
GK cÖvš— Zvi wc‡Vi w`‡K wMiv †`q| KvR †k‡l gwnjv D‡V ùvov‡ZB Kvc‡o Uvb c‡o wee¯¿ n‡q
c‡ob| `ye„©Ëiv ZLb AÆnvwm‡Z †d‡U c‡o| G‡Z gwnjvwU j¾vq I †¶v‡f wPrKvi K‡i I‡Vb|
GgZve¯’vq GKRb gymjgvb H ¯^Y©Kv‡ii Dc‡i jvwd‡q c‡o Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡jb| cÖZz¨Ë‡i
GK Bn~`x Suvwc‡q c‡o gymjgvbwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i| d‡j msNvZ †e‡a hvqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/48)|
NUbvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ| cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e eby K¡vBbyK¡vi ewn®‹v‡ii cÖZ¨¶ †Kvb KviY cvIqv hvq bv|
eis Zv‡ì jvMvZvi lohš¿ †_‡K wb®K…wZ cvIqvB wQj Gi g~j KviYÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 133-34 c„t)|
Contents
327 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 327
GKwU †LRyi evMvb R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges †mLv‡b `vwqZ¡iZ GKRb AvbQvi I Zvi
GK wgÎ‡K nZ¨v K‡i wd‡i hvq|
GLei Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ª“Z MwZ‡Z Zv‡ì cðv×veb K‡ib| Avey
mywdqvb f‡q GZ `ª“Z cjvqb K‡ib †h, †evSv nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì eû im`
m¤¢vi Ges QvZzi e¯—v iv¯—vi cv‡k †d‡j †`b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K¡viK¡vivZzj Kzì
(S!JM
J>L IqS Iq) ch©š— avIqv K‡i wdievi c‡_ Zv‡ì †d‡j hvIqv cv‡_q I QvZzi
e¯—v¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡mb| QvZz‡K Aviex‡Z ÔmvfxK¡Õ (¤G^(
) ejv nq| †mRb¨ GB
AwfhvbwU ÔMvhIqv mvfxK¡Õ ev QvZzi hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| G mgq g`xbvi
`vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Avey jyevevn evkxi web gybwhi (ivt)|451
16. MvhIqv hx Avgi (> % ·) : 3q wnRixi Qdi gvm| D‡Ïk¨ bvR‡ì
eby MvZ¡dvb †MvÎ| Zv‡ì eby QvÔjvevn I eby gynvwie †MvÎØq weivU GK evwnbx
wb‡q g`xbv Avµgb Ki‡e g‡g© Lei †c‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mv‡o PvikÕ ˆmb¨ wb‡q
gynviig gv‡mB Zv‡ì gyKvwejvq †ei nb| cw_g‡a¨ eby QvÔjvevn †Mv‡Îi RveŸvi
(^,L) bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ †MÖdZvi nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
w`‡j †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq Ges gymwjg evwnbxi c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
kÎ“c¶ cvwj‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì NuvwU GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q hx Avgi )
( a bvgK SY©vavivi cv‡k Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b cyiv Qdi gvm ev
Zvi KvQvKvwQ mgq AwZevwnZ K‡ib| hv‡Z gymwjg kw³i cÖfve I cÖwZcwË
kÎ“‡ì Aš—‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| G mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb nhiZ IQgvb
web ÔAvddvb (ivt)|452
17. mvwiBqv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn )J' &Y A 3,42>
,- 3)
o. (KvÔe web Avkiv‡di nZ¨vKvÊ); wnRi‡Zi 25 gvm c‡i 3q wnRixi
14B iexDj AvDqvj) :
g`xbvi bvgKiv Bn~`x cuywRcwZ I Kwe KvÔe web Avkivd me©`v gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× Bn~`x‡ì‡K hy‡× cÖ‡ivPbv w`Z| Zvi wcZv wQj eby Z¡vC †Mv‡Îi Ges gv
wQj g`xbvi Bn~`x eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi| eì hy‡× civR‡qi ci †m g°vq wM‡q
Kyiv‡qk †bZv‡ì cybivq hy‡× D‡¯‹ †`q| Zvici g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi ¯¿x‡ì bv‡g Kzrmv †M‡q KweZv ej‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡Z AwZô n‡q Avj−vn&i
451. Beby mvÔ` 2/22-23; Beby wnkvg 2/44-45; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/169-70; Avi-ivnxK¡ 240 c„t|
452. Beby wnkvg 2/46; Avi-ivnxK¡ 241 c„t|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`b| †mg‡Z AvDm †Mv‡Îi gynv¤§v` web
gvmjvgvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ cuvPR‡bi GKwU `j 14B iexDj AvDqvj Puv`bx iv‡Z Zvi
evox‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|453 GB NUbvi ci Bn~`xiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wn¤§Z nvwi‡q
†d‡j Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ K‡i (Avey`vE` nv/3000)| Gi d‡j
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avf¨š—ixY †Mvj‡hv‡Mi AvksKv nÕ‡Z gy³ nb Ges ewnivµgY
gyKvwejvi w`‡K c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqvi my‡hvM cvb| we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
KvÔe web Avkivd wQj GKRb L¨vZbvgv Bn~`x cyuwRcwZ, Kwe I Pig gymwjg
we‡Ølx| Zvi `yM©wU wQj g`xbvi c~e©-`w¶‡Y `yÕgvBj `~‡i eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi
cðv`f~wg‡Z| eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Pig civR‡q †m iv‡M-`yt‡L †d‡U
c‡o| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì e¨½-we`ªƒc K‡i I Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì
cÖksmv K‡i †m KweZv ej‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zvi †¶v‡fi Av¸b cÖkwgZ bv
nIqvq †m g°vq P‡j hvq Ges Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì KweZvi gva¨‡g D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z
_v‡K| †m hy‡M KweZvB wQj mvwn‡Zï evnb Ges Kvi“ cÖksmv ev e¨½ Kivi cÖavb
nvwZqvi| †Kvb es‡k †Kvb Kwe Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡j †m esk Zv‡K wb‡q Me© KiZ Ges
Zv‡K †mŠfv‡Mï cÖZxK g‡b Kiv nÕZ| Avey mywdqvb Ges g°vi †bZviv Zv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, nL!SIa GkING IZM
Ia* G5GL6S7IaL* w!^@L6P P G S=Ia G2 I
GB dL&Ia LPGIa
Xv,L ÔAvgv‡ì Øxb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq bv gynv¤§v` I Zvi mv_x‡ì Øxb?
Avi G `yÕwU `‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb `jwU AwaK myc_cÖvß? †m ejj, S0P3SG nL!SIa S0PS"Ia
v,GL Ô†ZvgivB Zv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK myc_cÖvßÕ|454
D³ cÖm‡½ m~iv wbmv 51-52 AvqvZ `yÕwU bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b ejv nq, I
GB L L4 S0I
Ia
GsI<P)L *P IZIO L G[F.G
ICJ
JNLL* GJUF-
L* G`S,GtM
G ICPGS)P GeLGM
L G Q,G?L" P4*Ja L G[F

QpG?L" P5I
L!GtL4 S I.I$ {2 G LM.L S LL* {2 P0P3LLI
L G[F
L_GI
*Ja fvG,L PL8 L G[F
L G nL!SIa
ÔZzwg wK Zv‡ì (Bn~`x‡ì) †`‡Lvwb, hv‡ì‡K Bjvnx wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| hviv cÖwZgv I kqZv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges (g°vi) Kvwdi‡ì
e‡j †h, ZvivB gywgb‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK myc_cÖvßÕ| ÔG‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn Awfm¤úvr
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K Awfm¤úvr K‡ib, Zzwg Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix
cv‡e bvÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv wbmv 51-52 AvqvZ)|
453. Beby mvÔ` 2/24; Beby wnkvg 2/51; eyLvix nv/4037 ÔKvÔe web Avkivd nZ¨vKvÊÕ Aby‡”Q`|
454. Beby KvQxi, mxivn beweBqvn (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn 1395/1976 L„.) 3/12|
Contents
329 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 329
Gici †m g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m GKB iƒc AvPiY Ki‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi ¯¿x‡ì bv‡g Kzrmv iUbv Ki‡Z _v‡K I bvbvwea e¨½vZ¥K KweZv ej‡Z
_v‡K| G‡Z AwZô n‡q GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, P5^"GDI$ GL SiH G S GdSIG
S L
fP5I
PLL* H2 nI 8 S!Iq ÔKvÔe web Avkivd‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †K AvQ? †Kbbv †m
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K Kó w`‡q‡QÕ| ZLb AvDm †Mv‡Îi gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn
ej‡jb, P5I.PMqIa MCIa dG6P4Ia G2 IPL L Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb wK Pvb Avwg Zv‡K
nZ¨v Kwi? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb gynv¤§v` ej‡jb, Avgv‡K wKQz Dëv-
cvëv K_v ejvi AbygwZ w`bÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb| AZtci Zvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ ÔAveŸv` web weki I KvÔe web Avkiv‡di `yafvB Avey bv‡qjvn mn cuvP
Rb cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †M‡jb| †m †gvZv‡eK cÖ_‡g gynv¤§v` I c‡i Avey bv‡qjvn KvÔ‡ei
Kv‡Q wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× A‡bK K_vi g‡a¨ GK_vI e‡jb †h, G e¨w³
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Qv`vK¡v Pv‡”Q| G †jvK Avgv‡ì‡K `vi“Y K‡ói g‡a¨ †d‡j‡Q|
AZGe Avgiv Avgv‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi Kó wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ Avcbvi wbK‡U wKQz
Lv`¨-km¨ Kvgbv KiwQ| KvÔe wKQz eÜ‡Ki wewbg‡q w`‡Z ivhx nÕj| cÖ_‡g bvix
eÜK, AZtci cyÎ eÜK, Ae‡k‡l A¯¿ eÜ‡Ki e¨vcv‡i wb®úwË nÕj| Avey
bv‡qjvn ejj, AvgviB gZ K‡ó Avgvi K‡qKRb eÜz Av‡Q| Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI
Avcbvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avme| Avcwb Zv‡ìI wKQz Lv`¨-km¨ w`‡q AbyMÖn Ki“b|
AZtci c~e© wm×vš— g‡Z (3q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 14 Zvwi‡Li) Puv`bx
iv‡Z gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn Zvi `jej wb‡q KvÔ‡ei evox‡Z †M‡jb (eyLvix
nv/4037, Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z)| KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j
(Qvt) AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh‡K Zvi wei“‡× GK`j †jvK cvVv‡Z ej‡jb,
†hb Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb wZwb gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn‡K cvVv‡jb
(Avey`vD` nv/3000)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K evKxÔ MviK¡v` ch©š— GwM‡q †`b
Ges e‡jb, S0P3SG+Ia ^0P3.
:IIqL* G2 G0S I.L+ JNG.I-S" Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g AMÖmi
nI| †n Avj−vn Zzwg G‡ì mvnvh¨ KiÕ (Avngv` nv/2391)|
`yafvB Avey bv‡qjvn KvÔ‡ei `yM©Øv‡i ùvwo‡q WvK w`j| G mgq KvÔ‡ei beea~
Zv‡K evav w`‡q ejj, P=^!
P5SG P J-MNL P5^"I\IO Q4SL7 PbL@SIa ÔAvwg Ggb GK WvK ïbjvg,
g‡b nÕj Zv †_‡K i‡³i †duvUv Si‡QÕ| wKš‘ KvÔe †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n bv K‡i ejj,
Giv †Zv Avgvi fvB| ZvQvov LeLH wKSI.G wLSI I
GB LG+P SI
LØG IM
FCGB Ôm¤£vš— e¨w³
ivwÎ‡Z hw` Zievwii w`‡KI AvûZ nb, Z_vwc wZwb Zv‡Z mvov w`‡q _v‡KbÕ|
Contents

gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn Aci `yÕRb‡K m‡½ K‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb †m Avm‡e ZLb Avwg Zvi gv_vi Pzj a‡i ïuK‡Z _vKe| hLb
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †`L‡e †h, Lye k³fv‡e Avwg Zvi gv_v AuvKwo‡q a‡iwQ, ZLb
†Zvgiv Zievwi w`‡q Zv‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e|
AZtci KvÔe Pvì Mv‡q w`‡q bx‡P †b‡g Avm‡j Zvi kixi †_‡K myNÖvY †ei
nw”Qj| ZLb gynv¤§v` ej‡jb, AvR‡Ki g‡Zv GZ DËg myMwÜ Avwg Avi KL‡bv
†`wLwb| DË‡i KvÔe ejj, Avgvi wbKU Avi‡ei m¤£vš— I gh©v`vm¤úbœ myMwÜ
eënviKvix gwnjv Av‡Q| ZLb gynv¤§v` ej‡jb, Avgv‡K Avcbvi gv_v ïuK‡Z
AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? †m ejj, nu¨v| Gici wZwb Zvi gv_v ïuK‡jb Ges Gici Zvi
mv_x‡ì‡K ïuKv‡jb| Zvici wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K Avi GKevi ïuKevi
AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? †m ejj, nu¨v| Gici wZwb Zv‡K Kvey K‡i †d‡j mv_x‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G‡K nZ¨v K‡iv| Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Lei w`‡jbÕ|455 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K †`vÔAv K‡i
e‡jb, P9
G`L6I.$a Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv¸wj mdj _vKzKÕ (nv‡Kg nv/5840, mb`
Qnxn)|
KvÔe web Avkivd‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v Kivq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© Giƒc
`ykgb‡K ¸ßnZ¨v Kiv P‡j| wØZxq Av‡iKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbvKvix I AccÖPviKvixi kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Ê (ZvIevn
9/65-66)| gymwjg gwnjv‡ì Bh&hZ wb‡q Kzrmv iUbvKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKB kvw¯—
wba©vwiZ| GB ai‡bi `ykgb wbg©~j Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a †h‡Kvb †KŠk‡ji
Avkªq †bqv hv‡e| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P miKvix wb‡`©k Avewk¨K n‡e| GKKfv‡e
†Kvb e¨w³ ev msMV‡bi Rb¨ Giƒc Kiv wm× bq| †Kbbv GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)
wQ‡jb m‡e©v”P wb‡`©k`vZv|
455. eyLvix nv/4037, Ôhy×-weMÖnÕ Aa¨vq 15 Aby‡”Q`; Avngv` nv/2391; Avey`vE` nv/2768; BiIqv
nv/1191 mb` Qnxn; Beby wnkvg 2/51-57; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/171; Avi-ivnxK¡ 242-45 c„t|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, KvR †m‡i Zvi gv_v wb‡q evK¡xÔ MviK¡v‡` wd‡i G‡m Zviv †Rv‡i ZvKexi aŸwb
K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I ZvKexi aŸwb K‡i Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges Lykx n‡q e‡jb, G`L6I.$a
P9
Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv¸wj mdj _vKzKÕ| ZvivI ej‡jb, 2 I L_P3SL*L* ÔGes Avcbvi
†PnvivI †n Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ! G mgq H `y‡ói KvUv gv_vUv Zvi mvg‡b ivLv nÕ‡j wZwb
ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ cvV K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 244-45 c„t)| NUbvwU Iqv‡K¡`x I Beby mvÔ` ¯^ ¯^ MÖ‡š’
webv mb‡` D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
Contents
331 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 331
g`xbvi mb` (3/

; _>)
g`xbvi msL¨vMwiô AvDm I LvhivR †bZvMY Av‡MB Bmjvg Keyj Kivq Ges
AvDm I LvhivR `yB cÖavb †Mv‡Îi Avgš¿Y _vKvq Zv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜPzw³i †Kvb
cÖkœB wQj bv| LvhivR †Mv‡Îi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB †bZ…‡Z¡i Awfjvlx _vK‡jI
†Mv‡Îi msL¨v¸i“ gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× wM‡q cÖKv‡k¨ wKQz Kivi ¶gZv Zvi wQj
bv| eì hy‡×i ci †m Ges Zvi Abymvixiv cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Z‡e
†mmgq g`xbvi msL¨vjNy Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq gymjgvb‡ì beZi Rxebavivi cÖwZ Ges
we‡klfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Cl©vwš^Z _vK‡jI AwZ a~Z© nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖKvk¨
we‡ivwaZvq wjß nqwb| mgm¨v wQj †Kej Kziv‡qk‡ì wb‡q| Zviv cÎ †cÖiY I
Ab¨vb¨ AcZrciZvi gva¨‡g gybvwdK I Bn~`x‡ì m‡½ lohš¿ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) I
Zvi mv_x‡ì‡K g`xbv †_‡K ewn®‹v‡ii m‡e©v”P †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| GKv‡R Zviv
hv‡Z mdj bv nq †mRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©cÖ_g g`xbvi cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvi
†jvK‡ì mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib|
†mKviY wZwb cvk¦©eZ©x wbKU I `~‡ii GjvKvmg~‡ni wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ kvwš—Pzw³
m¤úv`b K‡ib| †hgb, (1) 2q wnRixi Qdi gv‡m g`xbv nÕ‡Z 29 gvBj `~ieZx©
IqvÏvb (C^*) GjvKvq GK Awfhv‡b †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †mLvbKvi eby hvgivn
(>L S@Ll PL) †Mv‡Îi m‡½ mwÜPzw³ K‡ib| (2) AZtci 2q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj
gv‡m eyIqvZ¡ (ÈP) GjvKvq GK Awfhv‡b wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì mv‡_I
mwÜPzw³ K‡ib| (3) GKB eQ‡ii Rygv`vj Av‡Livn gv‡m Bqvg&eyÔ I g`xbvi
gaëZx© hyj-ÔDkvqiv (>L SLPM
*J ) GjvKvq wM‡q wZwb eby gy`wjR (ÕG
S!P PL)
†Mv‡Îi m‡½ Pzw³e× nb| Gfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †P‡qwQ‡jb, †hb hy×vksKv `~i nq
Ges me©Î kvwš— cÖwZwôZ nq| wKš‘ Gmgq g`xbvq Bn~`x Pµvš— P~ovš— iƒc aviY
K‡i| hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQj Zv‡ì abkvjx †bZv I e¨½ Kwe KvÔe web Avkivd| ivm~j
(Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zuv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì wb‡q KU~w³ KivB wQj Zvi e`¯^fve|
G wel‡q Qnxn mb‡` KvÔe web gv‡jK AvbQvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wZwb
e‡jb, Bn~`x †bZv KvÔe web Avkivd ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× e¨½ KweZv ejZ
Ges Kv‡di Kziv‡qk‡ì‡K Zuvi wei“‡× D¯‹vbx w`Z| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) hLb
g`xbvq Av‡mb, ZLb GLv‡b wgwkªZ evwm›`viv wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gymjgv‡biv wQj|
gykwiKiv wQj, hviv g~wZ©c~Rv KiZ| Bn~`xiv wQj, hviv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi
Qvnvex‡ì Kó w`Z| GgZve¯’vq Avj−vn ¯^xq bex‡K Qei I gvR©bvi Av‡`k w`‡q
Contents
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, LeLGM

P4*Ja L G[F
L G ^ PL@S(LI
L* S0JG(JZS"IaL* S0JG
LSIa G$ FCPI.S,PI
GPJ\M
G=SL+ S G L_G
I FCGDI$ JN^L4L* *P G,S?L4 MCGBL* QpGIO nv Ia JOL SiIa L G[F
L GL* S0JG.S,Iq S G
ÔAek¨B †Zvgiv cix¶vq cwZZ n‡e †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú‡` I †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì
Rxe‡b| Avi †Zvgiv Aek¨B ïb‡e †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© Avn‡j wKZve I gykwiK‡ì
KvQ †_‡K A‡bK Kó`vqK K_v| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡Z âh© aviY Ki Ges
Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b Ki, Z‡e †mUvB n‡e `„p msK‡íi KvRÕ (Av‡j Bgivb
3/186)| AZtci hLb KvÔe web Avkivd ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kó`v‡b weiZ _vK‡Z
A¯^xKvi Kij, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh‡K Zvi wei“‡×
GK`j †jvK cvVv‡Z ej‡jb, †hb Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb wZwb gynv¤§v` web
gvmjvgvn‡K cvVv‡jb| AZtci wZwb (ivex) Zvi nZ¨vi Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb
e‡jb, G NUbvq Bn~`x I gykwiKiv fxZ n‡q c‡o| d‡j ciw`b Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U nvwhi n‡q ejj, Avgv‡ì †bZv‡K iv‡Zi †ejvq Zvi evox‡Z wM‡q
nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Zvi e¨½ KweZvi K_v ej‡jb|
AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì ej‡jb Zuvi I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv wjwLZ Pzw³ m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z| hv‡Z Zviv †hme Mvwj I Kó †`q, Zv †_‡K weiZ nq| AZtci bex (Qvt)
Zuvi I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv Pzw³bvgv (IZG6L7) wj‡L
w`‡jbÕ|456
AÎ nv`xQ `„‡ó cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Pzw³ wjL‡bi GB welqwU wnRi‡Zi c‡iB bq,
eis 3q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m KvÔe web Avkiv‡di nZ¨vKv‡Êi c‡i
n‡qwQj| hv AwaKvsk RxebxKvi I BwZnvmwe`M‡Yi e³‡eï we‡ivax| †hgb
gyeviKcyix e‡jb, Ôg`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ciciB beMwVZ Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri wewa-
weavb cÖwZôvi Rb¨Õ ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvi mb` iPbv K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 192 c„t)|
A_P welqwU Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| wbtm‡›`‡n HwZnvwmK eY©bvi PvB‡Z
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK|
RxebxKviMY Dc‡iv³ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi RIqv‡e e‡jb, GwU Ô1g Pzw³i
bevqbÕ(G^*I\M
G¤GSL@M.G
!SG!StL4) nÕ‡Z cv‡i|457 Pzw³wU we¯—vwiZfv‡e G‡m‡Q Beby
Bmnv‡Ki eY©bvq mb`wenxbfv‡e (Beby wnkvg 1/501-04 c„t)| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb,
Gfv‡e Beby BmnvK mb` QvovB GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe eY©bvwU gyÔhvj
(hCd)| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-751 wn.) Zuvi weL¨vZ RxebxMÖš’ hv`yj gvÔAv‡`
456. Avey`vE` nv/3000, ÔLvivR I dvBÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKfv‡e g`xbv †_‡K Bn~`x‡ì ewn®‹vi Kiv nqÕ
Aby‡”Q`, nv`xQ Qnxn|
457. mxivn Qnxnvn 1/278 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 99 c„t|
Contents
333 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 333
†Kej GUzKz wj‡L‡Qb, GP3LM

L G GLG!L@M
G S L L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL LLL*L*
QLGO S0P3LSLL* P5LSL LdLIOL* Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq Ae¯’vbKvix Bn~`x‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³
K‡ib Ges wZwb Zuvi I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `jxj wjwce× K‡ibÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/58 c„t)| GZUzKz e¨ZxZ Av‡M-wc‡Q †Kvb e³e¨ ev gš—e¨ †bB| Beby KvQxi
(701-74 wn.) †Kvbiƒc gš—e¨ QvovB Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bvwU D×„Z K‡i‡Qb (Avj-
we`vqvn 3/224-26)| †hwU Zuvi ¯^fve we‡ivax| GZØ¨ZxZ Bgvg Avngv`
(nv/2443), Beby Avex LvqQvgvn, Avey Iev‡q` K¡v‡mg web mvj−vg, evqnvK¡x, Beby
Avex nv‡Zg, Beby nvhg cÖgyL hvivB D³ Pzw³ ms‡¶‡c ev we¯—…Zfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, †KvbUvB weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB weL¨vZ gynvwÏQ I
HwZnvwmK Bgvg hvnvex (673-748 wn.) Zuvi ÔZvixLyj BmjvgÕ MÖ‡š’ Ges Bgvg
beex (631-676 wn.) ¯^xq ÔZvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZÕ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ wnRix m‡b
ÔcÖwm× NUbvejxÕi ZvwjKvq GwU Av‡bbwb| G Pzw³bvgv mwVK nÕ‡j wZwb Zv 1g
wnRix m‡bi NUbvejxi g‡a¨ Aek¨B Avb‡Zb| AZGe NUbvwU cÖwm× nÕ‡jI
weï× bq (gv kv-ÔAv 91-98 c„t)|
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi eY©bv Abyhvqx †Kej GUzKzB cvIqv hvq †h, 3q wnRix m‡b wZwb
Bn~`x‡ì I Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv ÔPzw³bvgvÕ wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mwUB Ôg`xbvi
mb`Õ bv‡g L¨vZ| Z‡e †mLv‡b ZLbKvi mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQzB †jLv wQj e‡j
a‡i †bIqv hvq| Zv‡Z wK †jLv wQj, Zv Rvbv hvq bv|
g`xbvi mb‡ì wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †k‡l W. AvKivg whqv Dgvix (Rb¥ :
1942 L„.) e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU AMÖMY¨ GB †h, Pzw³bvgv wQj `yÕwU| cÖ_gwU wQj
Bn~`x‡ì mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g`xbvq AvMg‡bi ci Ges wØZxqwU wQj gynvwRi I
AvbQvi‡ì gv‡S eì hy‡×i ciÕ| wKš‘ HwZnvwmKMY `yÕwU Pzw³ GKwÎZ K‡i‡QbÕ
(mxivn Qnxnvn 1/281)|
AvKivg whqv Dgvix †h D³ Pzw³wU‡K `yB mg‡q `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb, Zvi wcQ‡b
†Kvb cÖgvY †bB| †Kbbv Zuvi I mKj RxebxKv‡ii G wel‡q eY©bvi wfwË nÕj Beby
BmnvK (85-151 wn.)-Gi mb`wenxb eY©bv| hv wZwb GKev‡iB Ges GKmv‡_
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 1/501-04)| AvKivg whqv D³ `xN© eY©bvi evK¨¸wj‡K
47wU avivq cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb gvÎ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/282-85)|
wZwb nv`xQ I BwZnv‡mi eY©bv¸wji mgš^q Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, Df‡qi g‡a¨
nv`x‡Qi eY©bv BwZnv‡mi eY©bvmg~‡ni PvB‡Z AwaK kw³kvjx| wKš‘ †mRb¨
BwZnv‡mi eY©bvmg~n‡K bvKP Kivi †Kvb KviY †bB| †Kbbv KvÔe web Avkiv‡di
nZ¨vi c‡i Av‡Mi Pzw³wUi ZvKx` wKsev bevqb wnmv‡e cybivq Pzw³ Kivq †Kvb
evav †bBÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 1/278)|
Contents

e¯‘Zt G¸wj †mªd aviYv I Kíbv gvÎ| AZGe Avgiv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K
†Kej GUzKzB eje †h, Bn~`xiv Zv‡ì †bZv KvÔe web Avkiv‡di nZ¨vKv‡Ê fxZ
n‡qB Pzw³‡Z ivhx n‡qwQj Ges hv wQj 3q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡mi c‡ii
NUbv| wbtm‡›`‡n †m Pzw³wU wQj cvi¯úwiK mwÜPzw³| wKš‘ Pzw³wU wK wQj, Zvi
fvlv wK wQj, †mLv‡b KqwU aviv wQj, wKQzB mwVKfv‡e ejvi Dcvq †bB|458
458. cvVK‡ì ÁvZv‡_© Avgiv gynv¤§v` web BmnvK-Gi avivwenxb I mb`wenxbfv‡e ewY©Z Pzw³bvgvwU
W. AvKivg whqvK…Z aviv Abyhvqx web¨¯— K‡i Abyev`mn D‡j−L Kijvg| eY©bvi g‡a¨ fyjµ‡g
GKwU evK¨ `yÕevi Avbv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K 24 I 38 `yÕwU aviv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q (mxivn Qnxnvn
1/284)| aviv web¨v‡m wZwb wKQz AvM-wcQ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Beby wnkv‡gi eY©bvi AbymiY K‡iwQ
Ges GKB e³e¨ evievi _vKvq Avgiv gZ‡b I Abyev‡` 4-11 aviv¸wj msw¶ß K‡iwQ|-
G5G$ LLL* GL?S"I\M
L* L G GL3P@M
L SL QLGO L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL LdLIOL* :LL6SB P S IIq
:S0G3SI.L+ IÈL LSiL* S0P3
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G S0P3LG"L+ IC*P!MZL S0PL* S0P3LSL ICJ.IqLLL S0G3GLSG I.L+ wSL Jq S G IC*P GL3P@M
() G^

() ... S0G3GLSG I.L+ I>L!G+L PLL* () ... S0G3GLSG I.L+ wSL+ PLL* () LkGGS)P@M
L SL GS(GNM
L*
PLL* (¥) ... S0G3GLSG I.L+ G^t^
PLL* (£) ... I.L+ w0LP PLL* () ... S0G3GLSG I.L+ GGL6M
PLL*
... S0G3GLSG I.L+ GS*I\M
PLL* (cc) ... I.L+ G`G,^
PLL* (c§) ... S0G3GLSG I.L+ wSL+ G S *G S@L+
LxG
L6P I< MCIaL* .wKMNL+ S*Ia wsL!G$ G$ G*P SL@M
G P9J-SP MCIa S0P3LSL Q&L MZP ICJOP SL I< LkGGS)P@M
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S*Ia w0M.J ILGL LLS S*Ia S0P3SG LL S L I.L+ LkGN^P@M
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S0G3SI.L+ PpGtP T>L!G&L* G2 I^G FCGBL* (c) w GS)P I.L+ Q G$IO P P?SL I<L* w G$IO G$ QGS)P GS)P JKPMNL
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L*
PdGNSP LLL SLIU wLGoIU FKJO FCGBL* (c£) S0P3LSL wS!L+L* wsLL I.L+ F<B G2 GKG,L G$ wLGq G$ w GS)P
(§) G2 GKG,L G$ S0PHsLG IL" L@G wSL I.L+ S0P3PSL {sSG,P LkG)P@M
CGBL* (c¥) QSL L3PSL
I<L* (Z" I<L* N
v<L jG SP PpGtP I< P5^"GBL* G5GLMqIaL* nQ!P G L(S&Ia I.L+ LkGN^P@M
LkGGS)P@M
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G
L* LlS L MCIa F<B G5G LIq P5^"GDI$ wLL S L+ v.SIq QGS)P IL,LS+ S L P5^"GBL* (c) w GS)P I.L+ P5L"*P JP6L
G$ L@G ^ IqIa w GS)P@G
KG6L I< P5^"GBL* () G5SI.L+ =LGq F<B S0P3I
KG6L I<L* TF$IO G5SI.L+ LkGGS)P@M
FCGBL* GPMNL@M

G5SI.L+ FCGDI$ P9L*8 S*Ia P9L L?L" S L P5^"IaL* G5G*S)P I<L* vG!S6P L P?SL MCIa G GRM
G=SLM
L* 2 L L8L* GIZG6^?
G9G[L
Contents
335 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 335
S G G5G$ S0PMZI.LSR L@S3L S0J^"GBL* () TS!L+ I<L* S L7 P5SG J[LRS)P I<L* GLLGNM
L=SL P5L,LIUL* G2 ILSI
LbL ICJNGZSP LP3LM

FCGBL* () L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 w!^@L6P I
GBL* FKLL* ^L+ G2 I
B P9^L L FCGDI$ wsSLi
G SL@G.S(P@M.G
L* S0P3PG GP3LM.G
LkGGS)P@M
LbL T^Ja wSL+ GL LP3L FCGBL* () LkGLL6P PL L LkGGS)P@M

GL GP3LG
FCGBL* () G5GSL IKSIaL* P5L(MZL" F<B J»G4P I< P5^"GDI$ L0GIaL* L0I.I S L F<B S0P3P(JZS"IaL* S0G3G
LL S0P3PG
FCGBL* (£) wSL+ GL GP3LG
L IKMG GGL6M
GL GP3LG
FCGBL* () wSL+ GL GP3LG
L IKMG G^t^

wSL+ GL GP3LG
L IKMG w0LP GL GP3LG
FCBGL* (¥) wSL+ GL GP3LG
L IKMG I>L!G+L GL GP3LG
GL GP3LG
L IKMG IL,I.SI GL GP3LG
FCGBL* (c) wSL+ GL GP3LG
L IKMG GS*I\M
GL GP3LG
FCGBL* (§)
S0G3G(JZS"I\IO IL,I.SI S G M-L ILMZL FCGBL* () G5GSL IKSIaL* P5L(MZL" F<B J»G4P I
P5^"GDI$ L0GIaL* L0I.I S L F
B wSL+
IL,I.SI LG
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GL,G
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F.L7 w!^@L6P GCM GDG F<B !L&Ia S0P3SG PÎL SL I
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L0I.I S G F<B G5GSL GKSIaL* L_LI$ G5G(MZLG,I$ L_LI$ S L P5^"GBL* rS P wM\I I.L+ PLtL6SP I< P5^"GBL* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2
I.L+ L S?^
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#P S S0IM\L S0I
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G9G[L GKSIa L SL ICIO L P5^"GBL* () L3G.SIa GCM GDG F<B TLS P& PLtP4 I< P5^"GBL* (c)
FCGBL* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL w!^@L6P I
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B P9^L L FCGDI$ P9PL(I$ PLP wLtGSi
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G9G[L G$ L INS4Ia I.L+ H2
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(1) GwU wjwLZ n‡”Q bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z gywgb I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzivqkx I
BqvQ‡iex Ges Zv‡ì AbyMvgx, hviv Zv‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ n‡q wRnv‡` AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| (2)
Contents
Giv Ab¨‡ì †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ GKwU RvwZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| (3) Kziv‡qk gynvwRiMY Zv‡ì wbR
Ae¯’vq _vK‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì e›`x wewbg‡q gywgb‡ì gv‡S b¨vqm½Zfv‡e wd`Bqv w`‡e|
GKBfv‡e (4) eby ÔAvId, (5) eby mvÔG`vn, (6) ebyj nv‡iQ, (7) eby Rykvg, (8) eby bv¾vi,
(9) eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvId, (10) eby bvexZ, (11) eby AvDm mevB ¯^ ¯^ c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq _vK‡e
Ges Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ †MvÎ I kvLvmg~n e›`x wewbg‡q gywgb‡ì gv‡S b¨vqm½Zfv‡e wd`Bqv w`‡e|
(12) gywgbMY Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kvb FYMÖ¯— ev AfveMÖ¯— cwievi‡K †Q‡o hv‡e bv, b¨vqm½Zfv‡e
Zv‡K wd`Bqv ev i³g~j¨ bv †`qv ch©š—| †Kvb gywgb †Kvb gywg‡bi †Mvjv‡gi mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc Pzw³
Ki‡e bv| (13) gywgb-gyËvK¡xMY Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD we‡`ªvn Ki‡j ev eo †Kvb hyjyg Ki‡j, cvc
Ki‡j, kÎ“Zv Ki‡j wKsev gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ wek„sLjv m„wó Ki‡j Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e Ges mK‡j
Zvi wei“‡× GKwÎZ n‡e| hwÌ H e¨w³ Zv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi mš—vb nq| (14) †Kvb gywgb
Kvwd‡ii wewbg‡q †Kvb gywgb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv Ges gywg‡bi wei“‡× †Kvb Kvwdi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
bv| (15) Avj−vn&i wh¤§v GK| Zviv Zv‡ì Aaxb¯—‡ì Avkªq w`‡e| Avi gywgbMY G‡K Ac‡ii
eÜz Ab¨‡ì †_‡K| (16) †hme Bn~`x Avgv‡ì Abymvix n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e mvnvh¨ I DËg
AvPiY| Zviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i †KD cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| (17)
gywgb‡ì mwÜPzw³ GKB| †Kvb gywgb Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy‡×i mgq gywgb e¨ZxZ A‡bï mv‡_ mwÜ
Ki‡e bv, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mgfv‡e ev b¨vqm½Zfv‡e e¨ZxZ| (18) cÖ‡Z¨K hy× hv Avgv‡ì mv‡_
n‡e, †mLv‡b G‡K Ac‡ii wc‡Q Avm‡e| (19) gywgbMY G‡K Aci‡K i¶v Ki‡e, hLb Avj−vn&i
iv¯—vq Zv‡ì i³ cÖevwnZ n‡e| (20) gywgb-gyËvK¡xMY my›ì I mij c‡_ _vK‡e| †Kvb gykwiK
†Kvb Kziv‡qk-Gi Rvb I gv‡ji †ndvhZ Ki‡e bv Ges gywg‡bi wei“‡× evav n‡e bv| (21) hw`
†KD †Kvb gywgb‡K webv †`v‡l nZ¨v K‡i Ges Zvi cÖgvY _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m Zvi e`jv †b‡e| Z‡e
hw` wbnZ e¨w³i DËivwaKvixMY ¶gv K‡i †`q (i³ g~‡jï wewbg‡q)| mKj gywgb G Pzw³i
Dc‡i _vK‡e| Gi Dc‡i `„p _vKv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQz wm× n‡e bv| (22) Avj−vn I
Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx †h gywgb GB Pzw³‡Z ¯^xK…Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ wm× n‡e bv †Kvb we`ÔAvZx‡K
mvnvh¨ Kiv ev Avkªq †Ìqv| †h e¨w³ Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e ev Avkªq w`‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
Dc‡i Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ I Mhe _vK‡e| Zvi †_‡K †Kvbiƒc wewbgq Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| (23) hLbB
†Zvgiv G‡Z gZ‡f` Ki‡e, ZLbB †mUv Avj−vn I gynv¤§v‡ì w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e| (24) Bn~`xiv
gywgb‡ì mv‡_ LiP enb Ki‡e, hZ¶Y Zviv GK‡Î hy× Ki‡e| (25) eby ÔAvI‡di Bn~`xMY
gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ GKB RvwZiƒ‡c MY¨ n‡e| Bn~`x‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì Øxb Ges gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨
Zv‡ì Øxb| GUv Zv‡ì `vm-`vmx‡ì Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mgfv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
GKBfv‡e eby ÔAvId e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Bn~`x‡ì †¶‡ÎI GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Z‡e †h hyjyg Ki‡e I cvc
Ki‡e, †m wb‡R‡K I Zvi cwievi‡K Qvov KvD‡K aŸsm Ki‡e bv| (26) Avi eby bv¾vi, (27)
ebyj nv‡iQ, (28) eby mvÔG`vn, (29) eby Rykvg, (30) ebyj AvDm, (31) eby QvÔjvevn&i
Bn~`x‡ì Rb¨ Hiƒc Pzw³ †hiƒc _vK‡e eby ÔAvI‡di Bn~`x‡ì Rb¨| Z‡e †h e¨w³ hyjyg Ki‡e I
cvc Ki‡e, †m wb‡R‡K I wb‡Ri cwievi‡K Qvov KvD‡K aŸsm Ki‡e bv| (32) QvÔjvevn&i
Rvdbvn †MvÎwU Zv‡ì gZB MY¨ n‡e| (33) eby ïZ¡vCevn&i Rb¨ eby ÔAvI‡di Bn~`x‡ì gZB
Pzw³ _vK‡e| †Kej mØënvi _vK‡e, Ab¨vq bq| (34) QvÔjvevn&i `vm-`vmxMY Zv‡ì gZB MY¨
n‡e| (35) Bn~`x‡ì wgÎMY Bn~`x‡ì gZB MY¨ n‡e| (36) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ
Zv‡ì †KD evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kvb hL‡gi e`jv wb‡Z weiZ _vK‡e bv| †h e¨w³ evovevwo
K‡i, †m Zvi wb‡Ri Dci I wbR cwiev‡ii Dci evovevwo K‡i| Z‡e †h e¨w³ AZ¨vPvwiZ nq,
Avj−vn Zvi e¨vcv‡i Lykx _v‡Kb| (37) Bn~`x‡ì Dci Zv‡ì e¨q Ges gymjgvb‡ì Dci Zv‡ì
e¨q| hviv GB Pzw³Kvix‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e, Zv‡ì wei“‡× Zviv ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Zviv
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ myaviYv ivL‡e, Dc‡`k w`‡e I m`vPiY Ki‡e| Ab¨vq Ki‡e bv| wg‡Îi Ab¨v‡qi
Kvi‡Y e¨w³ `vqx n‡e bv| ghj~g‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e| (38-cybi“³) Bn~`xiv gywgb‡ì mv‡_ LiP
Contents
337 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 337
cvk¦©eZx© wbKU I `~‡ii †MvÎmg~‡ni mv‡_ mwÜPzw³mg~n m¤úv`‡bi ci Bn~`x‡ì
mv‡_ AÎ Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi d‡j cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq
Ges g`xbv Zvi ivRavbx‡Z cwiYZ nq| AZGe ejv P‡j †h, g`xbvi mb` wQj
GKwU Avš—tagx©q I Avš—tmv¤cÖ`vwqK Pzw³, hvi gva¨‡g HKë× ¯^v‡_© I GKK
j‡¶¨ GKwU D¤§vn ev RvwZ MwVZ nq| AvaywbK cwifvlvq hv‡K ÔivóªÕ ejv nq|
GB mb` wQj AvaywbK ivóªwPš—vi me©cÖ_g wfwË ¯îƒc|
(1) eskxq, †MvÎxq Ges agx©q cwiPq I ¯^vZš¿¨ A¶zYœ †i‡LI e„nËi Bmjvgx
mgvR I ivóªxq †LjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv hvq, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxe‡bi Kg©bxwZ
Zvi ev¯—e mv¶x|
(2) Bmjvgx weav‡bi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡gB †Kej wek¦‡K HKë× Kiv m¤¢e, g`xbvi
mb` Zvi ev¯—e `jxj|
enb Ki‡e, hZ¶Y Zviv GK‡Î hy× Ki‡e (GwU‡Z aviv 24-Gi cybi“w³ n‡q‡Q)| (39) Pzw³fy³
mK‡ji Rb¨ BqvQwi‡ei Af¨š—ifvM nvivg A_©vr wbivc` GjvKv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| (40)
cÖwZ‡ekxMY Pzw³e× c‡¶i b¨vq MY¨ n‡e| hw` †m ¶wZKvix I Ab¨vqKvix bv nq| (41) †Kvb
bvix‡K Avkªq †Ìqv hv‡e bv, Zvi cwiev‡ii AbygwZ e¨ZxZ| (42) Pzw³e× c¶¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb
mgm¨v I SMovi m„wó nÕ‡j Ges Zv‡Z wech©‡qi AvksKv †`Lv w`‡j Zv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †ck Kiv n‡e| GB Pzw³bvgvq hv Av‡Q, Avj−vn Zvi Dci me©vwaK
mZK©Zv I mš‘wó‡Z Av‡Qb| (43) Kziv‡qk I Zv‡ì mnvqZvKvix‡ì Avkªq †Ìqv n‡e bv|
(44) BqvQwi‡ei Dc‡i †KD nvgjv Pvjv‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e| (45) hLb
Zviv †Kvb mwÜi w`‡K AvûZ n‡e, †hLv‡b Zviv ci¯ú‡i gxgvsmv Ki‡e I wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨ Zv
Keyj Ki‡e, Zviv †mUv‡Z mvov w`‡e| gywgb‡ì Dci GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Z‡e hviv a‡g©i Kvi‡Y
hy× K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Zvi wbR c‡¶i Ask wba©vwiZ n‡e| (46) AvD‡mi
(wgÎ) Bn~`x‡ì wb‡R‡ì I Zv‡ì `vm-`vmx‡ì Dci Abyiƒc cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, †hiƒc AÎ
Pzw³Kvix‡ì Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| (Avi Zv nÕj) †mªd m`vPiY GB Pzw³Kvix‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z| Beby
BmnvK e‡jb, m`vPiY †mUvB hv‡Z cvc †bB| AR©bKvix †Kej wb‡Ri Rb¨B Zv AR©b K‡i
_v‡K| GB Pzw³bvgvq hv Av‡Q, Avj−vn Zvi Dci me©vwaK mZ¨Zv I mš‘wó‡Z Av‡Qb| (47) †Kvb
AZ¨vPvix I cvcxi Rb¨ G Pzw³bvgv †Kvbiƒc mnvqK n‡e bv| †h e¨w³ †ei n‡q hv‡e, †m wbivc`
_vK‡e Ges †h e¨w³ e‡m _vK‡e, †m I g`xbvq wbivc` _vK‡e| H e¨w³ e¨ZxZ †h hyjyg I
Ab¨vq K‡i| wbðqB Avj−vn H e¨w³i mv_x, †h m`vPiY K‡i I Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b K‡i| Avi
gynv¤§v` n‡jb Avj−vn&i ivm~j Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ| (Beby wnkvg 1/501-04; mxivn
beexBqvn Qnxnvn 1/282-85; Avj- we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/224 c„t)|
Contents
18. MvhIqv evnivb (K~ ·) : 3q wnRixi iexDj Av‡Li| GKwU Kziv‡qk

evwYR¨ Kv‡djv‡K AvUKv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 300 ˆmb¨ wb‡q †nRv‡hi
Ôdzi“Ô (P JZ
) mxgv‡š—i ÔevnivbÕ AÂ‡j Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb iexDj Av‡Li
I Rygv`vj Ejv `yÕgvm Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wKš‘ †Kvb hy× nqwb| G mgq g`xbvi
`vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g (ivt)|459
19. mvwiBqv hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (31

g 3) : 3q wnRixi Rygv`vj
Av‡Livn| g`xbvi c‡_ eëmv‡qi cÖwZeÜKZvi K_v †f‡e Kziv‡qk evwYR¨
Kv‡djv g`xbvi c~e©w`K w`‡q `xN© c_ Ny‡i m¤ú~Y© ARvbv c‡_ bvR` n‡q wmwiqv
hvevi gb¯’ K‡i| G Lei g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ 100 R‡bi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j †cÖiY K‡ib| Zviv AZ¨š—
w¶cÖZvi mv‡_ AMÖmi n‡q ÔK¡vi`vnÕ (>S Iq) bvgK cÖmªe‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q Zv‡ì
Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡ob| AZwK©‡Z GB nvgjvi gyKvwejvq e¨_© n‡q Kv‡djv †bZv
QvdIqvb web DgvBqv mewKQy †d‡j cvwj‡q hvb| gRyixi wewbg‡q †bIqv
Kziv‡qk‡ì c_ cÖ`k©K dzivZ web nvBqvb (IC^L& P PL J$) Ges ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
AviI Ab¨ `yÕRb e›`x n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nq| AZtci Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z
evqÔAvZ K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| GB md‡i eo eo eëmvqx wQ‡jb| hv‡ì
g‡a¨ Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb Beby nvi‡ei wbK‡UB wQj me©vwaK †iŠc¨ I †iŠc¨
mvgMÖxmg~n| d‡j AvbygvwbK GK j¶ †ìnv‡gi †iŠc¨ mn wecyj cwigvY
MYxg‡Zi gvj n¯—MZ nq| GB civR‡q Kziv‡qkiv nZvk n‡q c‡o| GLb Zv‡ì
mvg‡b gvÎ `yÕwU c_B †Lvjv iBj| wh` I AnsKvi cwiZ¨vM K‡i gymjgvb‡ì
mv‡_ mwÜ Kiv A_ev hy‡×i gva¨‡g üZ †MŠie cybi“×v‡ii †Póv Kiv| ejv evûj¨,
Zviv †klUvB MÖnY K‡i Ges hv I‡nv` hy×‡K Awbevh© K‡i †Zv‡j| †mvRvc‡_ bv
wM‡q cvjv‡bv c‡_ wmwiqv Mg‡bi Kvcyi“lZv‡K KUv¶ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mfvKwe nvmmvb web Qv‡eZ AvbQvix (ivt) Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì wei“‡× G mgq
KweZv cvV K‡ib|460
459. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/170; Beby wnkvg 2/46; Beby mvÔ` 2/27; Avi-ivnxK¡ 245 c„t| gvbQ~icyix GUv
a‡ibwb|
460. Beby mvÔ` 2/27; Beby wnkvg 2/50|
Contents
339 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 339
20. I‡nv` hy× (

1 ·)
(3q wnRixi 7B kvIqvj kwbevi mKvj)
Kziv‡qkiv Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 3000 ˆm‡bï mymw¾Z evwnbx wb‡q g`xbvi wZb
gvBj DË‡i I‡nv` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡i| GB evwnbxi mv‡_ Avey
mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Irevi †bZ…‡Z¡ 15 R‡bi GKwU gwnjv `j wQj, hviv
†b‡P-†M‡q I D‡ËRK KweZv cvV K‡i Zv‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì D‡ËwRZ K‡i| GB hy‡×
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖvq 700 ˆmb¨ wQ‡jb| cÖPÊ hy× †k‡l GKwU fy‡ji Rb¨
gymjgvb‡ì mv¶vr weRq Ae‡k‡l wech©‡q cwiYZ nq| gymwjg c‡¶ 70 Rb
knx` I 40 Rb AvnZ nb| Zvi g‡a¨ gynvwRi 4 Rb, AvbQvi 65 Rb| hv‡ì
g‡a¨ AvDm 24, LvhivR 41 Ges Bn~`x 1 Rb| Kziv‡qk c‡¶ 37 Rb wbnZ nq|
Z‡e GB wnmve P~ovš— bq| eis Kziv‡qk c‡¶ nZvn‡Zi msL¨v wQj A‡bK †ekx
(ÔRq-civRq ch©v‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|
GB hy‡× gymjgvbiv ¶wZMÖ¯— nÕ‡jI Kziv‡qkiv weRqx nqwb| eis Zviv fxZ n‡q
wd‡i hvq| G hy× cÖm‡½ m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 121-179 ch©š— 60wU AvqvZ bvwhj
nq| we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
I‡nv`-Gi cwiPq (
1 oJ) : g`xbvi I‡nv` cvnv‡oi bv‡g GB hy‡×i
bvgKiY n‡q‡Q| cvnvowU Ab¨ cvnv‡oi mv‡_ hy³ bv †_‡K ÔGKKÕ nIqvq Gi
bvg I‡nv` (!P&Ja) n‡q‡Q| hvi ci †_‡K Z¡v‡q‡di cvnvo (xu-
JKL,L) ïi“
n‡q‡Q| GwU gmwR‡` beexi ÔgvRx`x ìRvÕ (n!GtL@M
e) †_‡K mv‡o cuvP
wK‡jvwgUvi DË‡i Aew¯’Z| GB cvnv‡oi KZ¸wj P~ov i‡q‡Q| Gi mivmwi `w¶‡Y
†QvÆ cvnvowUi bvg ÔAvqbv‡qbÕ (kLSL+), hv cieZ©x‡Z ÔRvevjyi i“gvZÕ JKL,L)
(>L
ev Zxi›`vh‡ì cvnvo e‡j cwiwPZ nq| G `yB cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x e„nr
DcZ¨Kvi bvg ÔKzbvZÕ (>LJq nGL*)| †hLv‡b I‡nv` hy× msNwUZ nq eì hy‡×i
cÖvq 11 gvm c‡iÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/378)|
hy‡×i KviY (3'J; )) : g°v †_‡K kv‡g Kziv‡qk‡ì eëmv‡qi c_ wbisKzk
I wbivc` KivB wQj Zv‡ì GB hy‡×i g~j KviY|
AZtci cÖZ¨¶ KviY wQj, eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk‡ì †kvPbxq civRq, ÔmvfxK¡Õ hy‡×
QvZzi e¯—vmn Ab¨vb¨ mvR-miÄvg †d‡j Avey mywdqv‡bi cvwj‡q Avmvi M−vwbKi
AwfÁZv Ges me‡k‡l QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvi †mvRv c_ †Q‡o
Contents

bvR‡ì †Nviv c_ a‡i wmwiqv MgbKvix Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djv gymwjg evwnbx
KZ©„K jyU nIqv Ges `j‡bZv QvdIqv‡bi †Kvbg‡Z cÖvY wb‡q cvwj‡q Avmvi
j¾vKi NUbv| hvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Kziv‡qk †bZviv gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Kvjwej¤^ bv
K‡i GKUv P~ovš— dvqQvjvKvix hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i| m½Z Kvi‡YB G
e¨vcv‡i eì hy‡× wbnZ †bZv Avey Rvn‡ji cyÎ BKwigv, Drevn&i fvB Avãyj−vn I
mvfxK hy‡× cvwj‡q Avmv Avey mywdqvb Ges me©‡kl evwYR¨ Kv‡djv †d‡j cvwj‡q
Avmv QvdIqvb web DgvBqv AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|
hy‡×i cuywR (BU A ¦? d) : eì hy‡×i cÖZ¨¶ KviY wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ
KzivB‡ki †h evwYR¨ Kv‡djv Avey mywdqvb ¯^xq eyw×e‡j gymwjg evwnbxi Kej †_‡K
euvwP‡q Avb‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb, †mB evwYR¨ m¤¢v‡ii meUzKzB gvwjK‡ì m¤§wZµ‡g
I‡nv` hy‡×i cuywR wnmv‡e eënvi Kivi wm×vš— nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/60)|461
gv°x‡ì hy× cÖ¯‘wZ (BG4 ¦Y I
J&) : gymwjg kw³‡K mg~‡j DrLvZ Kivi
Rb¨ Zviv mvaviY weÁwß Rvix K‡i w`j †h, gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× †¯^”Qvq hy‡×
†h‡Z B”QzK †e`yCb, †Kbvbv I †Znvgvi Awaevmx‡ì ga¨Kvi †h‡Kvb e¨w³ †hb
GB hy‡× Kziv‡qk evwnbx‡Z kixK nq| †jvK‡ì D‡ËwRZ I DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨
`yÕRb Kwe Avey ÔAvhhvn (I>^L+ PIa) Ges gymv‡dÔ web ÔAv‡ã gvbvd Avj-Rygvnx
(G6L@PtM
GLL G!S,L+ P S PbG$L(P)-†K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| cÖ_gRb eì hy‡× e›`x
n‡qwQj| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e bv, GB k‡Z© †Kvbiƒc gyw³cY
QvovB †m gyw³ cvq| Zv‡K †MvÎ‡bZv QvdIqvb web DgvBqv cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb
†h, hy× †_‡K wbivc‡` wd‡i Avm‡j Zv‡K abkvjx K‡i w`‡eb| Avi wbnZ nÕ‡j
Zvi Kb¨v‡ì jvjb-cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ †b‡ebÕ| d‡j D³ `yB Kwe A_©-m¤ú‡ì
†jv‡f me©Î hy‡×i Db¥v`bv m„wó‡Z Zrci n‡q DV‡jv| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z eQi Ny‡i
Avm‡ZB g°vq wZb nvhvi mymw¾Z ˆm‡bï GK wekvj evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †Mj|
Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x †n›`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ 15 Rb gwnjv‡KI m‡½ †bIqv nÕj, hv‡Z
461. gyeviKcyix wj‡L‡Qb, hvi cwigvY wQj 1,000 DU I 50,000 ¯^Y©gy`ªv (Beby mvÔ` 2/28; Avi-
ivnxK¡ 248 c„t)| wKš‘ G wnmv‡ei †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| ZvQvov G cÖm‡½ m~iv Avbdvj 36 AvqvZwU
bvwhj n‡q‡Q e‡j Beby mvÔ` hv e‡j‡Qb, †mwUI weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| hv‡Z ejv nq, L SG[F
FCGB
L SG[F
L* ICSP,I.SP ^0J v>L S(L& S0G3SI.L+ JCSJL4 ^0J L3L"SJNGZSPL(I$ G2 GKSG,L S L+ S*!P?LG
S0P3I
LSIa ICSJNGZSP S*P IZIO
fICS*P LS6P L0^L3L I
GB S*P IZIO ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—v nÕ‡Z †jvK‡ì wdiv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡diiv hZ ab-m¤ú`
e¨q Ki“K bv †Kb, meB I‡ì gb¯—v‡ci KviY n‡e| Iiv civf~Z n‡e| AZtci Kv‡diiv
Rvnvbœv‡g GKwÎZ n‡eÕ (Avbdvj 8/36)| eis mKj hy‡Mi Kv‡di-gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì gvj-m¤ú`
me©`v Bmjv‡gi weRq I AMÖMwZi wei“‡× e¨q Ki‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
Contents
341 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 341
Zv‡ì †Ìqv Drmv‡n ˆmbïv AwaK DrmvwnZ nq Ges Zv‡ì m¤£g i¶v‡_© ˆmbïv
RxebcY jovB‡q DØy× nq|
hy× m¤¢v‡ii g‡a¨ wQj evnb wnmv‡e 3000 DU, 200 hy×vk¦ Ges 700 †jŠneg©|
Lv‡j` Beby Ajx` I BKwigv web Avey Rvnj‡K Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi AwabvqK I
mn-AwabvqK Kiv nq| Avey mywdqvb nÕ‡jb cyiv evwnbxi AwabvqK Ges hy‡×i
cZvKv Ac©Y Kiv nq cÖ_v Abyhvqx eby ÔAvwãÏvi †Mv‡Îi nv‡Z|462
g`xbvq msev` cÖvwß (3/
; A I
J&[ aN O) :
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì GB e¨vcK hy× cÖ¯‘wZi Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm web
Avãyj gyË¡vwje (whwb ZL‡bv cÖKv‡k¨ gymjgvb nbwb) GKRb wek¦¯— cÎevn‡Ki
gva¨‡g `ª“Z g`xbvq cvwV‡q †`b Ges Zv‡Z wZwb mewKQzi we¯—vwiZ weeiY Rvwb‡q
†`b| 460 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯—v gvÎ wZbw`‡b AwZµg K‡i cÎevnK mivmwi wM‡q
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z cÎwU †cuŠ‡Q †`q| wZwb ZLb †K¡vevq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) cÎwU ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cvV K‡i ïbvb| wZwb DevB‡K cÎ
cÖvwßi welqwU †Mvcb ivL‡Z e‡jb I `ª“Z g`xbvq G‡m gynvwRi I AvbQvi
†bZ…e„‡›ì m‡½ civgk© êV‡K e‡mb| Ab¨w`‡K g`xbvi Pvicv‡k cvnviv ùvo
Kiv‡bv nÕj| ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Øvii¶x wnmv‡e ivwÎ †R‡M cvnviv †èvi Rb¨
AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh, LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web Iev`vn Ges Dmv‡q` web
ûhv‡qi cÖgyL AvbQvi †bZ…e„›` wb‡R‡ì‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡jb| Pviw`‡K †Mv‡q›`v
†cÖiY Kiv nÕj gv°x evwnbxi AMÖhvÎvi Lei †bIqvi Rb¨| †Mv‡q›`vMY
wbqwgZfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zv‡ì Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z _v‡Kb|
civgk© êV‡Ki weeiY (SO 4 mF&[ µ4e ?) : gynvwRi I AvbQvi
†bZ…e„‡›ì D³ civgk© êV‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri †`Lv GKwU ¯^‡cœi
e¨vL¨v †`b| Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
CF IaL* JLG!L@M
ILG?L6M
LS!
FCIa P`M
^*I\I$ v>L ^6LP v INL P`SIaLL* wLG?L& wSG G$ "I\IO P`SIaL
L3G$ LSI.L+ J.LRL MCGDI$ GLG!L@M
G LS@IqIa ^"Ia SI
G5GL6S7H IINI$ IIq . SLR G2L* LP L IN,LM

LSI.L+ JKLRS!P LxSII$ G^G.GLtM
G$ L3G$ LSI.L+ IKGRP L G2L* G2 IPL L J
INI$ .S0PLM.L4Iq
GÌ
INI$ IIq P5LL½ LzG,I.I$ IIq .v GB S0JL"M\Li IINI$ G5GG!L& G$ JCFZL+ IIq G=ISG} G$ L3G$
G2 ^G,L" L J
INI$ *{sLtI$ P5LMaL f0.* 5.+ 2 .7– G2 GPL I.L+ L"SLLH PL?S"H
fIKG4INP ^L& L3LLL MCIa P5LL½ LzG,I
I GB G,LG
LzSI
P5^"GB IINI$ .v GB L_L"M\Li
462. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/208; Avi-ivnxK¡ 249 c„t|
Contents

ÔAvwg wb‡R‡K †`Ljvg GKwU myiw¶Z e‡g©i g‡a¨ Ges GKwU Mvfx‡K †`Ljvg
henK…Z Ae¯’vq| Avwg Gi e¨vL¨v KiwQ, eg© nÕj Ômyiw¶Z g`xbvÕ| Avi Mvfx
Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU g½j (A_© ÔwKQz Qvnvex wbnZ n‡eÕ -dvrûj evix)| AZtci
wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Avgiv g`xbvq †_‡KB hy× KiZvg! ZvnÕ‡j hw` Zviv Avgv‡ì
Dci nvgjv K‡i, Z‡e Avgiv Zv‡ì wei“‡× GLvb †_‡KB hy× Ki‡Z cviZvgÕ|
ZLb QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Rv‡njx hy‡M GLv‡b
†KD cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvnÕ‡j Bmjvgx hy‡M wKfv‡e Zviv Avgv‡ì Dci
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? ivex ÔAvddvb e‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GLb †Zvgv‡ì
B”Qv| wZwb e‡jb, AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) eg© I A¯¿ mw¾Z nÕ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb,
ZLb AvbQviMY ej‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wm×v‡š—i we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ|
AZtci Zviv G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i bex! Avcwb †hUv ej‡jb †mUvB †nŠK|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Kvb bexi Rb¨ GUv m½Z bq †h, hy‡×i †cvlvK
cwiav‡bi ci wZwb Zv Ly‡j †d‡jb, hy× bv Kiv ch©š—Õ|463 Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi ÔhyjwdK¡viÕ Zievwii gv_v ¯^‡cœ fv½v †`L‡Z
cvb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Gi e¨vL¨v KiwQ GB †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ (A_©vr Avgvi
cwiev‡ii g‡a¨) †KD wbnZ n‡e| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avwg GKwU `y¤^vi wcQ‡b
AvwQ| Avwg `y¤^vi e¨vL¨v KiwQ Ôgymwjg †mbvevwnbxÕ...|464 Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix
(ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, L LP I GDI$ P9PS!L7 LbI-INS"I$ vZSL PSoLL "Ia LnLS#P G$ P`SIaL
5G G HsL L LP I GDI$ ICIO L L L(S&Ia LLI$ nL SRJa P5P4SoLL ^0J w!P&Ja L=SL LkGGS)P@M
L G d
L G7Ja
L=SL ICPGS)P@M
P0P I GDI$ SLR {2L* Q INL L3G$ P`SIaLL* LkGGS)P@M
GL@GSL* GVSIZM
L G {2
w!P&Ja ÔAvwg ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg †h, Avwg GKwU Zievwi SuvKzwb w`w”Q| Zv‡Z Zvi gv_v
†f‡½ †Mj| Avi †mwU nÕj, gymjgvbiv I‡nv‡ì w`b †h wec`MÖ¯— n‡qwQj †mUv|
AZtci Avwg cybivq SuvKzwb w`jvg| ZLb ZievwiwU my›ì Ae¯’vq wd‡i Gj|
†mwU nÕj Avj−vn †h weRq `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K HKë× K‡i‡Qb
†mUv| Avwg †mLv‡b †`Ljvg GKwU Mvfx‡K| Avj−vn&i Kmg! †mwU g½j| Avi †mwU
nÕj I‡nv‡ì w`‡bi (wec`MÖ¯—) gymjgv‡bivÕ|465
463. Avngv` nv/14829, mb` Qnxn †jMvqwinx-AvibvEZ¡; dvrûj evix nv/7035-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
464. Avngv` nv/2445, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/2588; Qnxnvn nv/1100|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avãyj−vn Beby DevB I Zvi mv_xiv Ges GK`j Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
g`xbvq †_‡K hy× Kivi Rb¨ Pvc m„wó K‡ib| A‡bïv we‡kl K‡i nvghv (ivt) mn hviv e`‡ii
hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, Zviv evB‡i wM‡q hy× Ki‡Z Pvc m„wó K‡ibÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn
2/298; Beby wnkvg 2/63; Avi-ivnxK¡ 251-52 c„t)| K_v¸wj weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq| Beby
BmnvK G¸wj webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1084)|
465. eyLvix nv/4081; gymwjg nv/2272 (20)|
Contents
343 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 343
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwievi †_‡K Zuvi PvPv nvghvn web Avãyj gyË¡vwje
D³ hy‡× knx` nb|
Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, êlwqK e¨vcv‡i AwfÁ e¨w³‡ì civgk© MÖnY I
Zv †g‡b †bIqv Avgx‡ii Rb¨ m½Z| wKš‘ Zuv‡K eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Zuvi
wm×vš— mKj‡K wbwØ©avq †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Z‡e weavbMZ wel‡q Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji
wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i AwaKvs‡ki ivq †g‡b †bIqv êa bqÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/115-116)|
gv°x evwnbxi Ae¯’vb I †kªYxweb¨vm (06?2/ \C; ¦! #Y>) :
gv°x evwnbx 3q wnRixi 6B kvIqvj ïµevi g`xbvi DË‡i I‡nv` cvnv‡oi
KvQvKvwQ ÔAvqbv‡qbÕ ( SLSL+) Uxjvi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡i|466 Zv‡ì
Wvb evûi AwabvqK wQ‡jb Lv‡j` web Ajx` Ges evg evûi AwabvqK wQ‡jb
BKwigv web Avey Rvnj| Zxi›`vh evwnbxi AwabvqK wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Beby ivexÔAvn
Ges c`vwZK evwnbxi AwabvqK wQ‡jb QvdIqvb web DgvBqv| Avey mywdqvb
wQ‡jb me©vwabvqK Ges wZwb ga¨fv‡M Ae¯’vb †bbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 250-51 c„t)|
Bmjvgx evwnbxi web¨vm I AMÖhvÎv (0½ 2> \>` ¦! }2/) :
`¶ †Mv‡q›`v evwnbxi gva¨‡g gv°x evwnbxi hveZxq Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
†cuŠ‡Q hvq| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wekªv‡gi my‡hvM bv w`‡q Z¡wir Avµg‡Yi wm×vš— †bb
Ges 6B kvIqvj ïµevi ev` AvQi iIqvbv nb| BwZc~‡e© wZwb RygÔAvi Lyrevq
†jvK‡ì‡K âh© I `„pZvi Dc‡`k †`b Ges Zvi wewbg‡q RvbœvZ jv‡fi mymsev`
ïbvb| AÜ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g‡K wZwb g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ †i‡L hvb,
hv‡Z wZwb gmwR‡` Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi GK nvhvi
†dŠR‡K gynvwRi, AvDm I LvhivR- wZb evwnbx‡Z fvM K‡ib| G mgq hy‡×i
cÖavb cZvKv wQj Kv‡jv is‡qi Ges †QvU cZvKv wQj mv`v is‡qi|467 wZwb
gynvwRi evwnbxi cZvKv †`b gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi-Gi nv‡Z| wZwb knx` nevi ci
†`b Avjx (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| AvDm‡ì cZvKv †`b Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi-Gi nv‡Z
Ges LvhivR‡ì cZvKv †`b ûeve Bebyj gybwhi-Gi nv‡ZÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 252 c„t)|
Z‡e GB web¨vm weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 144 c„t)| GK nvhv‡ii g‡a¨
466. gyeviKcyix GLv‡b m~Îwenxbfv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, Avmvi c‡_ ÔAveIqvÕ (GsLSI\M
) bvgK ¯’v‡b
†cŠQ‡j Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av¤§v wewe Av‡gbvi Kei DrcvUb
Kivi cÖ¯v— e K‡ib| wKš‘ evwnbxi †bZ…e„›` Zvi G cÖ¯v— e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Gi fqsKi cwiYwZi
K_v wPš—v K‡iÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 250 c„t)| NUbvwU m~Îwenxbfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (Avjx web
Beivnxg, mxivn nvjvweBqvn (êiƒZ : 2q ms¯‹iY 1427 wnt) 2/297 c„t)| AZGe welqwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ÔAveIqvÕ g`xbv †_‡K g°vi c‡_ 250 wK. wg. `~‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU kn‡ii bvg|
467. wZiwghx nv/1681; Beby gvRvn nv/2818; wgkKvZ nv/3887|
Contents

100 wQ‡jb eg© cwiwnZ| ivm~j (Qvt) Dc‡i I bx‡P `yÕwU †jŠneg© cwiavb K‡ib
(Avey`vE` nv/2590)| Ak¦v‡ivnx †KD wQ‡jb wK-bv †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn Zuv‡K kÎ“ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb (gv‡q`vn 5/67), GUv †R‡bI ivm~j (Qvt)
wb‡Ri Rb¨ wØ¸Y wbivcËv eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib ¯^xq D¤§Z‡K GUv wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨
†h, mKj Kv‡R `ywbqvex i¶v eë¯’v c~Y©iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci Avj−vn&i
Dci cwic~Y©fv‡e fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi m‡e©v”P †bZvi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P i¶veë¯’v
ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi GwU Avj−vn&i Dc‡i ZvIqv°z‡ji we‡ivax bq|
g`xbv †_‡K ev` AvQi AvDm I LvhivR †bZv `yB mvÔ`‡K mvg‡b wb‡q iIqvbv
w`‡q ÔkvqLvbÕ (CLS^
) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq evwnbx cwi`k©b
K‡ib| eq‡m 15 eQ‡ii Kg I Abychy³ we‡ePbv K‡i wZwb K‡qKRb‡K ev`
†`b| Beby wnkvg I Beby mvBwqw`b bvm-Gi wnmve g‡Z Giv wQ‡jb 13 Rb| Zviv
nÕ‡jb, (1) Dmvgvn web hv‡q`, (2) Avãyj−vn web Igi, (3) hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ,
(4) Dmv‡q` web hynv‡qi (pL3J S !LJa), (5) ÔDivevn web AvDm (*a P+),
(6) eviv web ÔAv‡he, (7) Avey mvC` Lyìx, (8) hv‡q` web AviK¡vg, (9) mvÔ`
web DK¡v‡qe (dSINP+ !SL), (10) mvÔ` Beby RveZvn (S,L !SL), (11)
hv‡q` web Rvixqvn AvbQvix (Bwb hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn bb), (12) Rv‡ei web
Avãyj−vn (13) ÔAvgi Beby nvhg|
15 eQi eqm bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR I mvgyivn web Ryb`ye‡K †bIqv
nq| Gi KviY wQj GB †h, `¶ Zxi›`vh wnmv‡e iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR‡K wb‡j mvgyivn
e‡j D‡Vb †h, Avwg iv‡dÔ A‡c¶v AwaK kw³kvjx| Avwg Zv‡K Kzw¯—‡Z nvwi‡q
w`‡Z cvwi| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K my‡hvM w`‡j mZ¨ mZ¨B wZwb Kzw¯—‡Z wR‡Z
hvb| d‡j `yÕR‡bB hy‡× hvIqvi AbygwZ cvb|468 Gi gva¨‡g wRnv` I kvnv`v‡Zi
cÖwZ gymwjg Zi“Y‡ì AvMÖn cwigvc Kiv hvq Ges GUvI cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
wRnv‡ì Rb¨ †Kej AvKvsLvB h‡_ó bq, eis ˆ`wnK kw³ I †hvM¨Zv Ges
Avbylw½K cÖ¯‘wZ Avek¨K|469
468. Beby mvBwqw`b bvm, Dq~byj AvQvi 2/11-13 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/66| mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby
wnkvg, µwgK 1091)| AvKivg whqv Dgvix Beby mvBwqw`b bvm-Gi eiv‡Z 14 Rb evj‡Ki K_v
e‡j‡Qb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/383)| wKš‘ Avgiv †mLv‡b 12 R‡bi bvg †c‡qwQ| evowZ Av‡iKRb
ÔAvgi Beby nvhg-Gi bvg Beby wnkvg D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 2/66)|
469. gyeviKcyix (int) GLv‡b wj‡L‡Qb †h, QvwbqvZzj we`vÔ (LLM
J^GI) †cuŠ‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
A¯¿-k‡¯¿ mw¾Z GKwU evwnbx †`L‡Z †c‡q Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb| mv_xiv ej‡jb †h, Iiv
Avgv‡ì c‡¶ hy‡× hvevi Rb¨ †ewi‡q‡Q| Iiv LvhivR †Mv‡Îi wgÎ eby K¡vqbyK¡vi Bn~`x| ZLb
Contents
345 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 345
ÔkvqLv‡bÕ mÜ¨v †b‡g Avmvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡bB ivwÎ hvc‡bi wm×vš—
†bb| AZtci gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci gynv¤§v` web
gvmjvgvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ cÂvk Rb‡K cvnvivq †i‡L evKx mevB Nywg‡q hvb| G mgq
hvKIqvb web ÔAv‡ã K¡v‡qm‡K LvQfv‡e †Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cvnvivq wbhy³
Kiv nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 253 c„t)| †kl iv‡Z dR‡ii wKQz c~‡e© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
evwnbxmn Avevi Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Ges kvIZ¡ (È
) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q dRi
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| GLvb †_‡K gv°x evwnbx‡K ¯úó †`Lv hvw”Qj| wekvj
Kziv‡qk evwnbx‡K †`‡L gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn web DevB Zvi wZbkÕ A_©vr cÖvq
GK Z…Zxqvsk †mbv`j‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q GB K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z P‡j †Mj †h, L
LL(JZS"Ia KPMNL" L=IL+ GS!L" ÔRvwb bv Avgiv wK‡mi Rb¨ Rxeb wemR©b w`‡Z hvw”QÕ?
Zvici †m G hyw³ †ck Kij †h, LIIaL* P5LMaL LjL L4 L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7
CB
P9L SIU Ôivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi wm×vš— cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb I Ab¨‡ì K_v †g‡b wb‡q‡QbÕ
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 253 c„t)| A_©vr wZwb Avgv‡ì g~j¨vqb K‡ibwb| A_P GLv‡b Zvi
cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ wQj gymwjg evwnbx‡Z dvUj aiv‡bv| hv‡Z Zviv `ye©j n‡q c‡o Ges
g°vi AvMÖvmx wekvj evwnbxi m‡½ hy‡× gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_xiv aŸsm n‡q
hvq| Zv‡Z Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZØ›Øx LZg n‡q hv‡e I Zvi Rb¨ c_ cwi®‹vi n‡q
hv‡e| Bmjvgx msMV‡b dvUj m„wóKvix KcU I myweavev`x †bZv‡ì PwiÎ mKj
hy‡M cÖvq GKB iƒc|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB I Zvi `‡ji cðv`cmiY †`‡L AvDm †Mv‡Îi eby nv‡iQvn
Ges LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby mvjvgviI c`öjb NUevi Dcµg n‡qwQj Ges ZvivI
g`xbvq wd‡i hvevi wPš—v KiwQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z Zv‡ì wPË PvÂj¨
`~ixf~Z nq Ges Zviv hy‡×i Rb¨ msKíe× nq| G `yÕwU `‡ji cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡iB
bvwhj nq,fICSPGS)P@M
GKFOLLLM.I$ G2 I.L+L* L@P3G
L* {2L* ILMZL4 MCIa S0JSG GCLIZGuF `^@L M GB
ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi `yÕwU `j mvnm nvivevi Dcµg K‡iwQj, A_P Avj−vn
wQ‡jb Zv‡ì AwffveK| AZGe Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB †hb wek¦vmxMY fimv K‡iÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/122)| G mgq gybvwdK‡ì wdiv‡bvi Rb¨ Rvwe‡ii wcZv Avãyj−vn
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× Kvwdi‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb K\ k( Ca \$)
(j
Ka .+ Z
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 253 c„t)| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, eì hy‡×i c‡i eby K¡vqbyK¡vi
Bn~`x‡ì‡K g`xbv †_‡K kv‡gi w`‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| AZGe Bmjvg MÖnY QvovB Ges ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ QvovB I‡nv` hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ Zv‡ì †hvM`v‡bi welqwU A‡hŠw³K Ges
AKíbxq e‡U|
Contents
web nvivg Zv‡ì wc‡Q wc‡Q Pj‡Z _v‡Kb I ej‡Z _v‡Kb †h, G$ J.G4q SI
L4
PI$S G*Ia G2 GKG,L ÔG‡mv Avj−vn&i c‡_ hy× Ki A_ev cÖwZ‡iva KiÕ| wKš‘ Zviv
ejj, SbGS L" S0I
ICJ.G4INP4 S0J^"Ia P0I.SL" SI
Ôhw` Avgiv RvbZvg †h, †Zvgiv cÖK…ZB hy×
Ki‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wd‡i †hZvg bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b Avãyj−vn Zv‡ì e‡jb, S0JOL!LSIa
{ Ô`~i n Avj−vn&i kÎ“iv| mZ¡i Avj−vn Zuvi
fP5^G,L" S0JSL+ {2 GSPL(I$ G2 HsL!S+Ia 2
bex‡K †Zv‡ì †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki‡ebÕ| G cÖm‡½B bvwhj nq, ،LkGGS)P@M
L0I.SLG
L*
JNI$L" L SG[F
L0I.SLG
L* ÔGi Øviv wZwb gywgb‡ì ev¯—‡e †R‡b †bbÕ ÔGes gybvwdK‡ìI
†R‡b †bbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/166-67)| A_©vr gybvwdK‡ì D³ RIqve wQj †Kej
gy‡Li| IUv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii K_v wQj bv| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn gymwjg †mbv`j‡K Bn~`x
I gybvwdK †_‡K gy³ K‡i †bb Ges Aewkó cÖvq 700 †mbv`j wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) I‡nv‡ì w`‡K AMÖmi nb|470
Bmjvgx evwnbxi wkwei mwbœ‡ek I †kªYxweb¨vm (06¾7H \>` ¦! #Y>) :
AZtci AMÖmi n‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I‡nv` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k AeZiY K‡ib I
†mLv‡b wkwei ¯’vcb K‡ib| kÎ“‡mbviv hv‡Z wcQb w`K †_‡K nvgjv Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i, †mRb¨ wZwb `w¶Y-c~‡e© cÖvq 150 wgUvi `~‡i msKxY© I ¯^‡ív”P wMwic‡_
AvDm †Mv‡Îi eìx Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby Ryev‡qi AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ 50 R‡bi
GKwU Zxi›`vh `j‡K wbhy³ K‡ibÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 255 c„t)| †h ¯’vbwU GLb ÔRvevjyi
i“gvZÕ (G>L
JKL,L) ev ÔZxi›`vh‡ì cvnvoÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †Ìqv
nq †h, Rq ev civRq hvB-B †nŠK, Zviv †hb cieZ©x wb‡`©k bv cvIqv ch©š— H
¯’vb Z¨vM bv K‡i Ges kÎ“c¶ †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Gc_ w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
wZwb e‡jb, MCGBL* S0JSI
GB IKGSJa ^L& I[L S0JL"IL P&L S,L4 II$ P SF-
LJZI-SL4 L"P@PSIaL MCGB
S0JSI
GB IKGSaJ ^L& P&L S,L4 II$ S0PL"M\IS*IaL* L=SINM
LSLL L"P@PSIaL ÔGgbwK †Zvgiv hw`
Avgv‡ì g„Z jv‡k c¶xKyj‡K †Quv gvi‡Z †`L, Z_vwc Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
470. G mgq GK AÜ gybvwdK wgievÔ web K¡vBhx (SIq bS G)-Gi evMv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z †M‡j †m
gymwjg evwnbxi gy‡Li w`‡K a~‡jv Quy‡o †g‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j, Zzwg hw` mwZ¨Kv‡ii
ivm~j nI, Z‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi G evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †bBÕ| gymwjg †mbviv Zv‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i e‡jb, I‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv| GdM.INM
L@S+Ia I[L3I$
G L?L,M
L@S+Ia Ô†m ü`‡q AÜ, †Pv‡LI AÜÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/172; Beby wnkvg 2/65; Avi-ivnxK¡
255 c„t)| e³e¨wU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1088)|
Contents
347 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 347
KvD‡K bv cvVv‡bv ch©š— †Zvgiv D³ ¯’vb †Q‡o Avm‡e bv| hw` †Zvgiv †`L †h,
Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì c``wjZ KiwQ, Z_vwc †Zvgiv D³
¯’vb †Q‡o Avm‡e bv| hZ¶Y bv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q KvD‡K cvVvBÕ|471 †Kbbv
kÎ“c¶ civwRZ nÕ‡j †KejgvÎ Gc‡_B Zv‡ì cybivq nvgjv Kivi AvksKv
wQj| `~i`kx© †mbvbvqK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡iB Zv‡ì‡K Ggb K‡Vvi
ûuwkqvix cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb cvnvo‡K Avovj K‡i wcQb I `w¶Y evû‡K wbivc`
K‡ib| Avi †h wMwic_ w`‡q kÎ“c‡¶i cÖ‡e‡ki AvksKv wQj, †mc_wU
Zxi›`vh‡ì gva¨‡g myiw¶Z K‡i †bb| AZtci wkwei ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU DuPz
RvqMv wbe©vPb K‡ib| hv‡Z civwRZ nÕ‡jI kÎ“c¶ †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z bv cv‡i Ges
†Zgb †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Gfv‡e wZwb AZ¨š— `~i`wk©Zvi mv‡_ wkwei
mwbœ‡ek K‡ib| AZtci wZwb gybwhi web ÔAvgi‡K Wvb evûi Ges hyev‡qi Bebyj
ÔAvIqvg‡K evg evûi AwabvqK wbhy³ K‡ib| wgK¡`v` Bebyj AvmIqv`‡K Zvi
mnKvix wb‡qvM K‡ib| evg evûi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ wQj Kziv‡qk Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx I
Zv‡ì AwabvqK Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K †VKv‡bv| wZwb eo eo †hv×v‡ì m¤§yL
evwnbx‡Z iv‡LbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 256 c„t)| AZtci bqRb †`ni¶x wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) wcQ‡b Ae¯’vb †bb I hy× cwiw¯’wZ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ 7
Rb wQ‡jb AvbQvi I 2 Rb wQ‡jb gynvwRiÕ|472
Kziv‡qk‡ì ivR‰bwZK Pvj (¦? \2
|) :
(1) hy× ïi“i wKQz c~‡e© Avey mywdqvb AvbQvi‡ì Kv‡Q GB g‡g© cqMvg cvVvb †h,
†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì I Avgv‡ì ¯^‡MvÎxq‡ì gvSLvb †_‡K m‡i ùvovI| Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K m‡i Avme| †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì hy‡×i †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ|
wKš‘ AvbQviMY Zv‡ì K‚UPvj eyS‡Z †c‡i Zv‡ì‡K fxlYfv‡e wZi®‹vi K‡i
we`vq †`b|
(2) cÖ_g cÖ‡Póvq e¨_© n‡q Kziv‡qk c¶ wØZxq cš’v MÖnY Kij| Bmjv‡gi c~‡e©
AvDm †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg †bZv I cy‡ivwnZ wQ‡jb Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡neÕ| AvDm
†MvÎ Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡j wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ wg‡j
gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× loh‡š¿ wjß nb| Kziv‡qk‡ì aviYv wQj †h, wZwb gq`v‡b
Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j AvbQviiv wd‡i hv‡e| †mg‡Z wZwb gq`v‡b G‡m AvbQvi‡ì
D”PK‡É WvK †`b I Zv‡ì‡K wd‡i †h‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb KvR nÕj bv
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/175)| msL¨vi AvwaK¨ I miÄv‡gi cÖvPzh© _vKv m‡Ë¡I gymjgvb‡ì
e¨vcv‡i Kziv‡qkiv wKiƒc fxZ wQj, Dc‡iv³ NUbvq Zvi wKQzUv AuvP Kiv hvq|
471. eyLvix nv/3039, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 1/426; dvrûj evix 7/403|

472. gymwjg nv/1789 (100); Avi-ivnxK¡ 264 c„t|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi w`b †_‡K †nvbv‡qb hy× ch©š—
eo eo mKj iYv½‡b Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡ne gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Ask †bq|
†mB-B I‡nv‡ì hy‡× †Mvc‡b MZ© Luy‡o iv‡L| hv‡Z c‡o wM‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
AvnZ nb Ges wZwb gviv †M‡Qb e‡j iwU‡q w`‡q gymwjg evwnbx‡K QÎf½ Kivi
†Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| ZviB Pµv‡š— †K¡vevq ÔgmwR‡` †hiviÕ cÖwZwôZ nq Ges ZviB
cÖ‡ivPbvq †ivg mgªvU mivmwi g`xbvq nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi cwiKíbv K‡ib| hv
cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ cÖPÊ `ywf©¶ve¯’vi g‡aÏ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †ivg mxgvš— Awfgy‡L
9g wnRix‡Z ÔZve~KÕ Awfhvb Ki‡Z nq| Ae‡k‡l †m wLªóvb‡ì †K›`ª¯’j wmwiqvi
wK¡bœvmixb GjvKvq AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i| A_P Zvi
cyÎ nvbhvjv wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Qvnvex Ges I‡nv` hy‡×i L¨vwZgvb knx` ÔMvmxjyj
gvjv‡qKvnÕ| Avey ÔAv‡gi-Gi †¶v‡fi KviY wQj Zvi ag©xq †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡bv| †hgb
Beby DevB‡qi †¶v‡fi KviY wQj Zvi ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡bv|
BwZg‡a¨ Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ Kziv‡qk gwnjviv ev`¨
evwR‡q †b‡P †M‡q wb‡R‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì D‡ËwRZ K‡i Zzjj| GK ch©v‡q Zviv †M‡q
DVj,
S G@^
P¸G MZL"* + S¤G"P" .G,MNP4 MCB

S¤GL* LpU L G$ + SGZP" * GS!P4 *
Ôhw` †Zvgiv AMÖmi nI, Z‡e Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Avwj½b Kie I †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
kh¨v iPbv KieÕ| ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡iv, Z‡e Avgiv c„_K n‡q hve
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZÕ|473 G KweZv ï‡b Zv‡ì mevB GK‡hv‡M hy‡×
Suvwc‡q coj|
cÖZxK wPý (\>` ¦! J.) : I‡nv‡ì w`b gymwjg evwnbxi mw¤§wjZ
cÖZxK wPý wQj S`GIa PP?SL Ô†n weRqx! †g‡i †djÕ| gynvwRi‡ì cÖZxK wPý
wQj L@S&^
!S,L+ Ú Ô†n eby Avãyi ivngvbÕ| LvhivR‡ì cÖZxK wPý wQj Ú
2 !S,L+ Ô†n eby Avãyj−vnÕ| AvDm‡ì cÖZxK wPý wQj 2 !SL,P+ Ú Ô†n eby
Ievq`yj−vnÕ (Beby mvÔ` 2/10)|
hy× ïi“ (&?
) : 3q wnRixi 7B kvIqvj kwbevi mKv‡j hy× ïi“ nq| †m
hy‡Mi ixwZ Abyhvqx Kziv‡qk evwnbxi cZvKvevnx Ges Zv‡ì †miv Ak¦v‡ivnx
exi‡ì Ab¨Zg Zvjnv web Avey Zvjnv Avãyj−vn Avj-Ave`vix D‡U mIqvi n‡q
473. Beby wnkvg 2/67-68; Avi-ivnxK¡ 258 c„t|
Contents
349 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 349
G‡m cÖ_‡g ˆØi_ hy‡× gyKvwejvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| gymwjg evwnbxi evgevûi cÖavb
hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) Zvi P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡i GwM‡q hvb Ges wms‡ni b¨vq
GK jv‡d D‡Ui wc‡V D‡V Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K gvwU‡Z †d‡j h‡en K‡i nZ¨v
K‡ib| G Afvebxq `„k¨ †`‡L Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY Lykx‡Z ZvKexi
aŸwb K‡ib|474
cÖavb cZvKvevnxi cZ‡bi ci Zvi cwiev‡ii AviI cuvP Rb cici wbnZ nq Ges
Gfv‡e `k/ev‡iv Rb cZvKvevnx gymwjg evwnbxi nv‡Z LZg nq| hvi g‡a¨ GKv
Kzhgvb 4 Rb‡K Ges Avjx (ivt) 8 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| AvDm †Mv‡Îi eby hvdi
( IZI ) es‡ki Kzhgvb (CLSJq) Bebyj nv‡iQ wQj GKRb gybvwdK| †m G‡mwQj
wbR es‡ki †MŠie i¶v‡_©, Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© bq|
gv°x evwnbxi cZvKvevnxiv G‡K G‡K wbnZ nIqvi ci gymwjg †mbv`j exi`‡c©
GwM‡q hvb I gykwiK‡ì m‡½ nvZvnvwZ jovB ïi“ n‡q hvq| GB mgq ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) mKj‡K AvnŸvb K‡i e‡jb, XI[L G J[PRM\L S L Ô†K AvQ Avgvi GB Zievwi
MÖnY Ki‡eÕ? ZLb mK‡j Avwg Avwg e‡j GK‡hv‡M GwM‡q G‡jb Zievwi †bevi
Rb¨| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5yNL6G P9J[PRM\L S L@I$ Ô†K GwUi nK mn MÖnY
Ki‡eÕ? ZLb †jv‡Kiv wfo Kij| G mgq Avey `yRvbvn wmgvK web Lvivkvn PIa)
(ILiL LR P S jP L@G IL"LP e‡j DV‡jb, G5yNL6G P9J[PR8 L"Ia ÔAvwg G‡K Zvi nK mn MÖnY
KieÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ZievwiwU cÖ`vb K‡ib| AZtci wZwb gykwiK‡ì
gv_v we`xY© Ki‡Z jvM‡jbÕ|475
474. Avi-ivnxK¡ 259 c„t| gyeviKcyix e‡jb, G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hyev‡q‡ii cÖksmvq e‡jb, yKJG
FCGB
P SL
^ GLL&L* ºGLL& G,L" ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K bexi GKRb wbKU mnPi _v‡Kb| Avgvi mnPi nÕj
hyev‡qiÕ| GB K_vwU ivm~j (Qvt) L›`‡Ki hy‡× eby Kzivqhv Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ f½ K‡i‡Q wK
bv, Zvi Lei msMÖ‡ni Kv‡R Zv‡K wbhyw³Kv‡j e‡jwQ‡jbÕ (eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4113),
I‡nv‡ì hy‡× bq|
475. gymwjg nv/2470; Beby wnkvg 2/66|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq Avey `yRvbvn e‡jb, XG2 IPL L P5NL& LL* †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! G Zievwii
nK wK? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, LGL6SL ^L& ^*P!LM
G5G LeL SL4 CIa ÔZzwg Gi Øviv kÎ“ LZg
Ki‡e, hv‡Z Iiv `~‡i m‡i hvqÕ| ZLb Avey `yRvbvn ej‡jb, G5yNL6G G2 IPL L P9J[PR8 L"Ia Ô†n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Gi nK mn MÖnY Kie| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Zievwi cÖ`vb Ki‡jbÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/66; Avi-ivnxK¡ 256 c„t)| Beby BmnvK eY©bv K‡ib †h, G mgq Avey `yRvbvi
Mwe©Z c`‡¶c †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, G GSL@M
I[L GKMG G$ F<GB {2 L3PGL,P TLSG@I
L3^"GB ÔwbðqB
Contents

GB hy‡× nhiZ nvghvn web Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei exiZ¡ wQj wKse`š—xZzj¨| cÖwZc‡¶i
ga¨fv‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i wZwb wmsn weµ‡g jovB KiwQ‡jb| Zuvi A¯¿Pvjbvi mvg‡b
kÎ“c‡¶i †KD wUK‡Z bv †c‡i mevB QÎf½ n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i GB wmsn‡K
Kvcyi“‡li gZ †Mvcb nZ¨vi gva¨‡g knx` Kiv nq| Zv‡K nZ¨vKvix Iqvn&kx web
nvie wQj g°vi †bZv Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔB‡gi nvekx †Mvjvg| hvi PvPv ZzÔAvBgv
web ÔAv`x eì hy‡× wbnZ n‡qwQj| Iqvn&kx wQj ek©v wb‡¶‡c cvi`kx©, hv
mvaviYZt j¶¨åó nÕZ bv| gwbe Zv‡K e‡jwQj, Zzwg Avgvi PvPv nZ¨vi wewbg‡q
hw` gynv¤§v‡ì PvPv nvghv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg gy³ n‡q hv‡eÕ|
Iqvnkx e‡jb †h, Avwg †Kej Avgvi wb‡Ri gyw³i ¯^v‡_©B hy‡× Avwm Ges me©¶Y
†Kej nvghvi wcQ‡b †j‡M _vwK| Avwg GKwU e„¶ ev GKwU cv_‡ii wcQ‡b Iur
†c‡Z wQjvg| BwZg‡a¨ hLb wZwb Avgvi m¤§y‡L R‰bK gykwiK †mbv‡K GK
AvNv‡Z wØLwÊZ K‡i †d‡jb Ges Zv‡K Avgvi AvIZvi g‡a¨ †c‡q hvB, ZLbB
Avwg Zuvi A‡MvP‡i Zuvi w`‡K ek©vwU Quy‡o gvwi, hv Zuvi bvfxi bxP †_‡K †f` K‡i
Giƒc Pjb‡K Avj−vn Acm›` K‡ib| wKš‘ GBiƒc ¯’vb e¨ZxZÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/67; Avi-invxK¡
257)| GwU mn Dc‡ii eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ I ÔgybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 153 c„t)| G‡¶‡Î
mwVK AZUzKzB hv Dc‡i Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zievwi †P‡qI bv cvIqv‡Z Avwg `ytwLZ
wQjvg| Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdz Qvwdqvi cyÎ Ges Kziv‡qk eskxq| ZvQvov Avwg Zvi c~‡e©B
ZievwiwU †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ wZwb IwU Zv‡K w`‡jb, Avgv‡K w`‡jb bv| AZGe Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg Aek¨B †`Le †m ZievwiwU wb‡q wK K‡i? AZtci Avwg Zvi wcQz wbjvg| †`Ljvg †m jvj
cvMoxwU †ei Kij Ges gv_vq euvaj| ZLb AvbQviiv ejj, Avey `yRvbvn Gevi g„Zzï cvMox
(GSL@M
JLL?G+) †ei Kij| Gfv‡eB Zviv ejZ, hLb †m H cvMox euvaZ| AZtci †m wb‡gœv³
KweZv co‡Z co‡Z †ei nÕj|-
KG G^
nL!I
GVMZ^(
G P S6L"L* + G.G.LR G"L!LL+ G[F
L"Ia
GP^
L* G2 GxSL(G PeG SlIa + GIM
G$ L S^!
L=SIqIa F<Ia
ÔAvwg †mB e¨w³ hvi wbKU †_‡K Avgvi eÜz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) A½xKvi wb‡q‡Qb, hLb Avgiv †LRyi
evMv‡bi cÖv‡š— wQjvgÕ| GB g‡g© †h, ÔKL‡bvB Avwg wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z _vK‡ev bv| eis me©`v m¤§yL
mvwi‡Z †_‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Zievwi Øviv cÖwZc¶‡K gvieÕ| AZtci †m kÎ“c‡¶i hv‡KB
†cj, Zv‡KB †kl K‡i †djj| Gfv‡e †`Ljvg GKRb gykwiK Zv‡K gvi‡Z D`¨Z nÕj| ZLb
Avey `yRvbvn Zv‡K cvëv gvi w`‡q †kl K‡i w`j| AZtci †`Ljvg wn›` web‡Z Drevi gv_vi
Dc‡i †m Zievwi DVv‡jv| AZtci wdwi‡q wbj| Avey `yRvbvn e‡jb, Avwg gvby‡li wf‡o
GKR‡bi Dc‡i Zievwi DVv‡j †m nvq! nvq! K‡i I‡V| eySjvg †m GKRb bvix| ZLb Avwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zievwii m¤§v‡b Zv‡K gviv †_‡K weiZ nBÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/68-69; Avi-ivnxK¡
260-61 c„t)| eY©bv¸wj mb`wenxb ev ÔhCdÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1098-99, 1100)|
D³ bvix wQ‡jb Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn| eì hy‡× Zvi wcZv Drevn, PvPv kvqevn,
fvB Ajx` I cyÎ nvbhvjv web Avey mywdqvb wbnZ nq Ges hvi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡ZB wZwb I‡nv` hy‡×
G‡mwQ‡jb I bZ©Kx `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q wbR `‡ji ˆmb¨‡ì D‡ËwRZ KiwQ‡jb (Beby wnkvg 2/68;
Avi-ivnxK¡ 258 c„t)|
Contents
351 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 351
Icv‡i P‡j hvq| wZwb Avgvi w`‡K †Z‡o Av‡mb| wKš‘ c‡o hvb I wKQz¶Y c‡iB
g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j c‡ob| Avwg Zuvi †`n †_‡K ek©vwU †ei K‡i wb‡q P‡j Avwm|
Gici g°vq wd‡i †M‡j Avgv‡K Avhv` K‡i †Ìqv nq|476
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v weR‡qi ci Iqvn&kx Z¡v‡q‡d cvwj‡q hvb| AZtci †mLvbKvi
cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ 9g wnRix m‡b g`xbvq G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K fwel¨‡Z cybivq mvg‡b Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
d‡j wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï AvM ch©š— Avi KL‡bv g`xbvq Av‡mbwb|
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j fÊbex gymvqjvgv Kvhhve‡K Bqvgvgvi hy‡× H
ek©v w`‡qB wZwb nZ¨v K‡ib Ges e‡jb, L!SL G^
L SLR P`M.LIq S!INI$ P5LM.LIq P`SJO MCGDI$
G^
^ Li `
P M.LIq S!IqL* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL Ôhw` Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i
_vwK, Z‡e Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †kªô gvbylwU‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQjvg| Avi GLb
Avwg wbK…óZg gvbylwU‡K nZ¨v KijvgÕ|477 †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× Bqvig~‡Ki hy‡×I
wZwb kixK nb| wZwb IQgvb (ivt) A_ev Avgxi gyÔAvweqvi †LjvdZKv‡j Biv‡Ki
wng‡Q emevm K‡ib I †mLv‡bB g„ZzëiY K‡ibÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 9115)|
ÔmvBwq`yk ïnv`vÕ nhiZ nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje knx` nIqvi AvM ch©š— I‡nv`
hy‡× wZwb GKvB 30 R‡bi AwaK kÎ“‡mbv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|478 †Kej Avey `yRvbv
I nvghv bb, Ab¨vb¨ exi‡Kkix QvnvexM‡Yi AZzjbxq exi‡Z¡i m¤§y‡L Kvwdi
evwnbx KPzKvUv n‡q cvwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨ nq| GgbwK Zviv Zv‡ì †mbv wkwei †Q‡o
mewKQz †d‡j EaŸ©k¦v‡m †`Š‡o cvjv‡Z _v‡K| eviv Beby ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb,
gykwiK evwnbxi g‡a¨ cvjv‡bvi wnwoK c‡o †Mj| Zv‡ì bvixiv cv‡qi †MvQv †ei
K‡i QzU‡Z jvMj| gymwjg evwnbx Zv‡ì wcQ‡b Zievwi wb‡q avIqv Kij| AZtci
mevB Zv‡ì cwiZ¨³ MYxg‡Zi gvj Rgv Ki‡Z ïi“ KijÕ (eyLvix nv/4043)|
Zxi›`vh‡ì fzj I Zvi †LmviZ (2N > $EN) :
Kvwdi‡ì cjvqb I gymwjg evwnbxi MYxgZ Rgv Kivi wnwoK †`‡L wMwic_ i¶x
Zxi›`vh `j fvej †h, hy× †kl n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe Avi GLv‡b _vKvi wK
cÖ‡qvRb? MYxg‡Zi gvj I `ywbqvi †jvfiƒcx kqZvb mvgwqKfv‡e Zv‡ì gv_vq
†P‡c emj| ÔMYxgZÕ ÔMYxgZÕ (IL@GLM
IL@GLM
) ej‡Z ej‡Z Zviv gq`v‡bi w`‡K
476. eyLvix nv/4072; Beby wnkvg 2/71-72|

477. Beby wnkvg 2/72-73; evqnvK¡x nv/17967, 9/97-98; dvrûj evix nv/4072-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
478. Avj-BQvevn, nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje, µwgK 1828|
Contents
Qz‡U PjjÕ| `jcwZ Avãyj−vn Beby Ryev‡qi AvbQvix (ivt) Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, S0PG(L"Ia
L G ^ L,G?PI.I$ L^
^ LG4M\LI
G2L* J
Iq f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 JPL S0JI
IIq L
GL@GLM
Ô†Zvgiv wK fy‡j †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK e‡jwQ‡jb? Rev‡e Zviv
ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv Aek¨B †jvK‡ì m‡½ MYxgZ KzoveÕ (eyLvix
nv/3039)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci wZwb I Zuvi mv_x GK`j knx`
n‡q hvb|479 Iqv‡K¡`x e‡jb, Zv‡ì msL¨v AbwaK `k Rb wQj (Iqv‡K¡`x 1/230)|
kÎ“c‡¶i Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi ayiÜi †mbvcwZ Lv‡j` web Ajx` my‡hvM ey‡S b¶Î
†e‡M †Nvov QzwU‡q G‡m H ¶z`ª evwnbxi Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡ob| Avãyj−vn Beby
Ryev‡qi I Zuvi mv_xMY mK‡j cÖvYcY jovB K‡i knx` n‡q †M‡jb| AZtci
Lv‡j` I Zvi cðvèZx© Kziv‡qk †mbv`j AZwK©‡Z G‡m AcÖ¯‘Z gymwjg evwnbxi
Dc‡i nvgjv Kij| H mgq ÔAvgivn web‡Z ÔAvjK¡vgv (J^G I@NM.L+ P` > S@L+)
bv¤§x R‰bKv Kziv‡qk gwnjv Zv‡ì f~jywÉZ cZvKv Zz‡j ai‡j Pviw`K †_‡K gv°x
evwnbx cybivq gq`v‡b Qz‡U Av‡m Ges AMÖ-cðvr mew`K †_‡K gymwjg evwnbx‡K
wN‡i †d‡j| ïi“ nq gnv cix¶v| †b‡g Av‡m gnv wech©q| GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi m‡½ wQ‡jb gvÎ 12Rb Qvnvex (eyLvix nv/3039)| cZvKvevnx gyQÔAve web
Igv‡qi knx` nb| Zvi kvnv`v‡Zi ci ivm~j (Qvt) hy‡×i cZvKv Avjx (ivt)-Gi
nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b (Beby wnkvg 2/73)| AZtci wZwb my‡KŠk‡j ¯^xq evwnbx‡K
D”Pf~wg‡Z Zuvi NuvwU‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡Z m¶g nb| Zxi›`vh‡ì fy‡ji Kvi‡Y gymwjg
evwnbxi wbwðZ weRq Gfv‡e wech©‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †kl nq|
Rq-civRq ch©v‡jvPbv (3 34* 3JZ>) :
I‡nv` hy‡× gymwjg evwnbx cÖ_g w`‡K weRqx nq Ges kÎ“evwnbx gq`vb †Q‡o
cvwj‡q hvq| wKš‘ Zxi›`vhM‡Yi gvivZ¥K fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Aiw¶Z wMwimsKU w`‡q
kÎ“evwnbx AZwK©‡Z gq`v‡b Xy‡K c‡o| hv‡Z gymwjg evwnbx Pig ¶wZi m¤§yLxb
nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R AvnZ nb| Zuvi `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nq| GQvov
gymwjg evwnbxi me©‡gvU 70 Rb kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ gynvwRi 4 Rb,
Bn~`x 1 Rb, evKx 65 Rb AvbQv‡ii g‡a¨ AvDm †Mv‡Îi 24 Rb I LvhivR
†Mv‡Îi 41 Rb wQ‡jb| Kziv‡qk evwnbxi wbn‡Zi msL¨v m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmKMY
gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb 22 Rb, †KD e‡j‡Qb 37 Rb| wKš‘ G wnmve
†gv‡UB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv ZvivB ej‡Qb †h, GKv nvghv (ivt) 30 R‡bi
AwaK kÎ“‰mb¨ LZg K‡i‡QbÕ| ZvQvov Avjx (ivt) nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb 8 Rb‡K,
479. mynvqjx, Avi-ivDhyj Dbyd 3/303; Beby wnkvg 2/113 UxKv-1|
Contents
353 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 353
Kzhgvb 7 A_ev 8 Rb‡K| GZØ¨ZxZ hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg, wgK¡`v` Bebyj
AvmIqv`, Avey `yRvbv, AveyeKi, Igi, Av‡Qg web Qv‡eZ, nv‡Ze web Avey
evjZvÔAvn, Avey Zvjnv, Zvjnv web Devq`yj−vn, gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi, Dmv‡q`
web ûhv‡qi, ûeve Bebyj gybwhi, mvÔ` web gyÔAvh, mvÔ` web Iev`vn, mvÔ` Beby
Avex IqvKK¡vQ, mvÔ` web ivexÔ, bhi web Avbvm, Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn,
nvbhvjvn, ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb I Zuvi wcZv Bqvgvb, Avey mvC` Lyìxi wcZv
gvwjK Beby wmbvb, Rv‡ei-Gi wcZv Avãyj−vn web nvivg, nvwiQ Beby wQ¤§vn,
DQvqwig, gyLvBixK¡, Avãyj−vn web Rvn&k, iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR, mvgyivn web Ryb`ye,
gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn, K¡vZv`vn web byÔgvb, Avbvm web bvhvi, QvweZ web `vn`vn
I Zvi m½xiv, Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId, mvnj web ûbvBd cÖgyL exi †hv×v‡ì
nv‡Z KZ kÎ“‰mb¨ LZg n‡q‡Q, Zvi wnmve †Kv_vq? wZb nvhv‡ii `ya©l© Kziv‡qk
evwnbx †Kvbiƒc Pig g~j¨ bv w`‡qB wK gq`vb †Q‡o EaŸ©k¦v‡m cvwj‡qwQj? AZGe
gymwjg exi‡ì nv‡Z Zv‡ì †h AMwYZ ˆmb¨ nZvnZ n‡qwQj, Zv‡Z we›`ygvÎ
m‡›`n _vKvi K_v bq|
wØZxqZt Kziv‡qk evwnbx weRqx nÕ‡j gymwjg evwnbxi NuvwU `Lj Kij bv †Kb?
Zv‡ì gvjvgvj jyU Kij bv †Kb? Zviv g`xbvi Dc‡i PovI nÕj bv †Kb? †m
hy‡Mi cÖ_vbyhvqx weRqx `j wnmv‡e Zviv †mLv‡b 3 w`b Ae¯’vb Kij bv †Kb? †Kb
GKRb gymwjg ˆmbÏ Zv‡ì nv‡Z e›`x nÕj bv? A_P Kv‡di evwnbxi `yÕRb
Kwei Ab¨Zg Avey ÔAvhhvn gymwjg evwnbxi nv‡Z e›`x nq Ges BwZc~‡e© e`‡ii
hy‡× e›`x nIqvi ci gyw³cY wnmv‡e K…Z Iqv`v f½ Kivq Zv‡K g„Zz¨`Ê †Ìqv
nq| AZGe GUv‡K ÔAgxgvswmZ hy×Õ ejv P‡j| Z‡e Av‡Liv‡Zi wnmv‡e
gymjgv‡bivB weRqx Ges me©`v jvfevb ZvivB| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,
G L G ICSPS L4L* ICSP@I
M\L4 L@IO ICSP@I
M\L S0P3^"GDI$ ICSP@I
M\L4 SP"SJL4 MCGB G=SINM
GsLGS G$ SPG3L4 I<L*
2
fQ@SGL& v@SG.L+ {2 ICIOL* ICSPS L I< L ÔkÎ“`‡ji cðv×ve‡b †Zvgiv ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b
K‡iv bv| hw` †Zvgiv AvNvZcÖvß n‡q _vK, Z‡e ZvivI AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q †hgb
†Zvgiv AvNvZcÖvß n‡qQ| (cv_©K¨ GB †h,) †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K (RvbœvZ)
Avkv Ki, hv Zviv K‡i bv| Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/104)|
Zviv ¶gvcÖvß (KR*> Ki¾E| >) : Avj−vn Zxi›`vh‡ì mvgwqK
c`öjb‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, INLM
L=SL S0JSG SF
LL4 L G[F
FCGB
JZIU H2 FCGB S0P3SL+ {2 IZL+ S!INI
L* P,L(IO L GSL,G JCI-S^
P0P3F
LLS L@^"GB GCLS@LtM

f0G.L& Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv (I‡nv‡ì hy‡×) `yÕ`‡ji gy‡LvgywL nevi w`b NuvwU
Contents

†_‡K wd‡i wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wKQz K…ZK‡g©i ì“b kqZvb Zv‡ì cÖZvwiZ
K‡iwQj, Avj−vn Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I mnbkxjÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/155)|
†mB mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K mveavb K‡i †Ìqv nÕj †h, D¤§‡Zi mvgwóK ¯^v_© RwoZ
†Kvb Kv‡R kixK nÕ‡j †KD †hb Avgx‡ii AbygwZ Qvov P‡j bv hvq| Avj−vn
e‡jb,
^L& P,LM[L S0I
wbGL w SIa I.L+ P5LL P"IO I GBL* G5G
PLL* G2G PL8 L G[F
ICPGS)P@M
L@^"GB
GSL,G
LjP"I M\LS I GDI$ G5G
PLL* G2G ICPGS)P L G[F
L_GI
*Ja L_L"P"G M\LS(L L G[F
FCGB 9P P"G M\LS(L
f(¯ ") f0G&L JZIU H2 FCGB H2 P0P3I
S GZSLSL* S0P3SG L`MGi S L@G
MCI M\I$ S0G3G"M\Li
Ôgywgb †Zv †Kej ZvivB, hviv Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges
hLb Zviv Zvi m‡½ †Kvb mgwóMZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡R mv_x nq, ZLb †hb Zviv P‡j
bv hvq Zvi KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ bv †bIqv ch©š—| wbðqB hviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ
cÖv_©bv K‡i, ZvivB Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmx| AZGe Zviv Zv‡ì †Kvb
Kv‡R †Zvgvi wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg AbygwZ `vI hv‡K PvI| Avi
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ
(b~i 24/62)|
ÔnvgivDj Avmv`Õ (
) : g`xbv †_‡K `w¶Y-cwð‡g g°vi w`‡K 8 gvBj
ev 12 wK. wg. `~‡i Aew¯’Z| Kziv‡qk evwnbx cybivq nvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i GB
AvksKvq I‡nv` hy‡×i ciw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 8B kvIqvj iweevi Zv‡ì
cðv×ve‡bi Rb¨ cybivq hy× hvÎv K‡ib †KejgvÎ Hme †mbv‡ì wb‡q hviv
Av‡Mi w`b I‡nv` hy‡× kixK wQ‡jb| hv‡ì msL¨v wQj 70 Rb| c‡i
†hvM`vbKvix QvnvexMY mn †gvU msL¨v `vovq 630 Rb|480 Av‡qkv (ivt) Av‡j
Bgivb 172 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji KviY wnmv‡e fvwMbv DiIqv web hyev‡qi‡K e‡jb,
†Zvgvi wcZv hyev‡qi I bvbv AveyeKi H `‡ji g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
I‡nv‡ì w`b wec`MÖ¯— nÕ‡jb Ges gykwiKiv wd‡i †Mj, ZLb wZwb AvksKv
Ki‡jb †h, Iiv wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Kviv I‡ì wcQz avIqv
Ki‡e? AZtci wZwb †jvK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K mËzi Rb‡K evQvB Ki‡jb| DiIqv
e‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb, AveyeKi I hyev‡qiÕ (eyLvix nv/4077)| A_©vr †Zvgvi
wcZv I Avgvi wcZv| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwU wQj nvgivDj Avmv`-Gi w`bÕ|
AvqvZwU wQj, PL(S&Ia L G[F.G
PrS INM
P0P3LL7Ia L G!SL S G GP^
L* G5F.G
PLtLS L G[F

480. Avj-we`vqvn 4/48-49; Beby mvÔ` 2/37-38; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/397|
Contents
355 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 355
S0PSLSRI$ 0S JI
PL@L S!Iq L^
FCGB P^
P0P3I
IIq L G[F
f0GL+ SIa SIN^4L* S0P3SG
fJKGOLM
L0S G"L* {2 LP,S(L& J
IqL* Q"LÇGB S0PLLI$ Ôhviv wb‡Riv hLgcÖvß nIqv m‡Ë¡I
Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji Wv‡K mvov w`‡qwQj, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mrKg©© K‡i‡Q I
Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnvb cyi¯‹viÕ| Ôhv‡ì‡K
†jv‡Kiv e‡jwQj, wbðqB Zviv (Kziv‡qk evwnbx) †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× mg‡eZ
n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K fxZ nI| GK_v ï‡b Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI
e„w× cvq Ges Zviv e‡j ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv my›ì
ZË¡veavqK!Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/172-73)|481 gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn web DevB AbygwZ
†P‡qI e¨_© nq| Z‡e m½Z Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn‡K AbygwZ †`b
Ges 8 gvBj `~‡i ÔnvgivDj Avmv`Õ (!LI\M
sL S@L&) bvgK ¯’v‡b wM‡q wkwei mwbœ‡ek
K‡ib| AZtci Pviw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb †k‡l 12B kvIqvj g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|
NUbv wQj GB †h, nvgivDj Avmv` †cuŠ‡Q gvÔev` web Avey gvÔev` Avj-LyhvC
bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ gymjgvb nb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wnZvKvsLx wQ‡jb| ZvQvov
eby nv‡kg I eby LyhvÔAvn&i g‡a¨ Rv‡njx hyM †_‡KB ˆgÎxPzw³ wQj| wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡q Avey mywdqv‡bi wbKU Mgb K‡ib| Avey
mywdqv‡bi evwnbx ZLb g`xbv †_‡K 68 wK. wg. `w¶‡Y ÔivInvÕ (s&*
)-†Z
AeZiY K‡i‡Q| †m mgq mv_x‡ì Pv‡c Avey mywdqvb cybivq g`xbvq nvgjvi
cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb| GgZve¯’vq gvÔev` †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvb Ges Avey mywdqvb‡K
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cðv×veb wel‡q AewnZ K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K `vi“Yfv‡e fxZ
K‡i †d‡jb| GgbwK G K_vI e‡jb †h, gynv¤§v‡ì wekvj evwnbx wUjvi wcQ‡b
G‡m †M‡Q| †Zvgiv GLywb cvjvI| Avey mywdqvb Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi K_v Rvb‡Zb
bv| d‡j Zvi K_vq wek¦vm K‡i `ª“Z g°vq wd‡i hvevi wm×vš— wb‡jb| Z‡e
gvÔev`‡K e‡j w`‡jb Zzwg gynv¤§v`‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡qv †h, Avgiv AwZ mZ¡i cybivq
Zv‡ì Dci nvgjv Kie Ges Zv‡K I Zvi mv_x‡ì wbwðý K‡i †djeÕ| gvÔev`
ivhx n‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m D³ Lei Rvbv‡j gymwjg
evwnbxi Cgvbx †ZR Av‡iv †e‡o hvq Ges Zviv e‡j I‡Vb, JKGOLM
L0SG"L* {2 LP,S(L&
ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn h‡_óÕ| Avi wZwb KZB bv my›ì ZË¡veavqKÕ| Gi gva¨‡g
`yB Cgvbx K‡Éi wgj n‡q hvq| (cÖvq AvovB nvhvi eQi c~‡e©) bgiƒ‡ì Av¸‡b
wb‡¶cKv‡j wcZv Beivnxg (Avt) GKB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|
481. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi Av‡j Bgivb 172-73 AvqvZ|
Contents
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, P=I^(

G5SI.L+ P0GL SGB L3I
Iq (JKGOLM
L0SG"L* {2 LP,S(L&)
S!Iq L^
FCGB J
Iq LkG& f 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 f!^@L6P L3I
IqL* G^
G$ LGNM
Ja k
L G&
JKGOLM
L0SG"L* {2 LP,S(L& J
IqL* Q"LÇGB S0PLLI$ S0PSLSRI$ S0JI
PL@L Ônvmeybvj−vn...
K_vwU Beivnxg (Avt) e‡jwQ‡jb hLb wZwb Av¸‡b wbw¶ß nb| Avi GKB K_v
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb hLb †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K ejj †h, kÎ“iv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡×
mg‡eZ n‡”Q| AZGe Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv fq Ki| GK_v Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI e„w×
K‡i †`q Ges Zviv e‡j I‡V nvmeybvj−vn ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| Avi wZwb
KZBbv my›ì ZË¡veavqKÕ|482 e¯‘Zt mKj hy‡Mi Cgvb`viMY P~ovš— wec‡` me©`v
GKB K_v e‡j _v‡Kb|
482. eyLvix nv/4563; Beby wnkvg 2/103|

(1) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je‡K gykwiK evwnbxi wcQz avIqv Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, †`L Zviv wK Ki‡Q? hw` Zviv †Nvov GKcvk K‡i ev DU cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Iiv g°vq wd‡i hv‡e| Avi hw` Iiv †Nvovq mIqvi nq I DU nuvKvq, ZvnÕ‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Iiv g`xbv gy‡L hv‡e| hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zvi Kmg! K‡i ejwQ, hw` Zviv
g`xbvi msKí K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì cÖwZ ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv Kie Ges Aek¨B Zv‡ì
gyKvwejv KieÕ| Avjx ej‡jb, AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì cðv×veb Kijvg Ges †`Ljvg †h, Zviv g°v
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nÕjÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/94; Avi-ivnxK¡ 279 c„t)|
Beby BmnvK GwU webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby nvRvi wcQz avIqvKvixi bvg e‡j‡Qb, mvÔ` Beby
Avex IqvKK¡vQ| GwU Iqv‡K¡`x ¯^xq gvMvhx‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Beby Avex nv‡Zg, BKwigv †_‡K
eY©bv K‡ib †h, hLb gykwiKiv I‡nv` †_‡K wd‡i hvq, ZLb Zviv e‡jwQj, bv gynv¤§v`‡K †Zvgiv
nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡j, bv Zv‡ì bvix‡ì †Zvgiv nvjvj Ki‡Z cvi‡j? KZ g›` KvRB bv †Zvgiv
Ki‡j? wd‡i Pj! G K_v ivm~j (Qvt) ïb‡Z †c‡jb| AZtci wZwb gymjgvb‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ
Ki‡jb| ZLb Zviv G‡Z mvov w`‡q wcQz avIqv Kij Ges nvgivDj Avmv` A_ev Avey DqvBbvi
K~qvi wbK‡U (ivex mywdqv‡bi m‡›`n) †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| ZLb gykwiKiv ejj, Avgiv AvMvgx eQi
cybivq Avme| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) wd‡i G‡jb| †mKviY GwU‡K ÔMvhIqvÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|
AZtci D³ Dcj‡¶¨ Avj−vn Av‡j Bgivb 172 AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³
AvqvZ)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 155-56 c„t)|
(2) GLv‡b AviI GKwU NUbv cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, I‡nv` hy× †k‡l Avey mywdqvb hLb g°vi w`‡K
wd‡i hvb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) gyÔAvweqv web gyMxiv Bebyj ÔAvQ Ges Avey ÔAvhhvn Avj-Rygvnx‡K
†MÖdZvi K‡ib| G `yÕRb e¨w³ BwZc~‡e© eì hy‡× e›`x n‡qwQj| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì
Dc‡i AbyK¤úv †`Lvb Ges Avi KL‡bv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki‡ebv e‡j cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q| wKš‘
Zviv g°vq wd‡i wM‡q Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ wg‡k hvq Ges I‡nv‡ì hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× †hvM`vb
K‡i| AZtci e›`x n‡q Zviv Av‡Mi gZB e‡j, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡ì‡K Avkªq w`b| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Avey ÔAvhhvn‡K e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Zzwg Gic‡i g°vq wM‡q †Zvgvi `y&B åƒ‡Z nvZ
w`‡q Avi ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, Avwg gynv¤§v`‡K `yÕevi †auvKv w`‡qwQ| †n hyev‡qi! Ii M`©vb Dwo‡q
`vI| AZtci wZwb Zvi M`©vb Dwo‡q w`‡jbÕ| Beby wnkvg e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q mvC` Bebyj
gymvBwqe †_‡K Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) AZtci e‡jb, S G P GS)P@M
J±L!M.P I<
G SL4^ L w!G&L* w S6P ÔwbðqB gywgb GK M‡Z© `yÕevi `swkZ nq bvÕ| †n ÔAv‡Qg web QvweZ! Ii M`©vb
Contents
357 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 357
Ab¨ w`‡K Avey mywdqv‡bi ¸ßPi gyÔAvweqv web gyMxivn web Aveyj ÔAvQ †h e¨w³
DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi bvbv wQj, g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q Zvi
PvPv‡Zv fvB IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U Avkªq †bq| IQgv‡bi Av‡e`bµ‡g
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ AbygwZ †`b Ges e‡jb, Gi c‡i cvIqv
†M‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbv †Q‡o †M‡j †m †Mvcb
msev` msMÖ‡n wjß nq Ges 4 w`b ci ivm~j (Qvt) wd‡i Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvwj‡q
hvq| ZLb wZwb hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn I ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi‡K cvVvb Ges Zvi
wcQz avIqv K‡i Zv‡K cvKovI K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 2/104)| Gfv‡e I‡nv`
hy‡×i cieZx© Pµvš— mg~n †kl K‡i w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt) wbwðš— nb|
I‡nv` hy‡×i wel‡q KziAvb I wech©‡qi inm¨ (3C/

1 · A KV?) :
I‡nv` hy× m¤ú‡K© m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 121 nÕ‡Z 179 ch©š— cici 60wU AvqvZ
bvwhj nq| hvi g‡a¨ hy‡×i GK GKwU c‡e©i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Hme
KviY¸wj wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸wji d‡j gymwjg evwnbx gvivZ¥K ¶wZi m¤§yLxb
nq| †mLv‡b gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZvi K_vI D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci hy‡×i
djvdj I Gi Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrc‡h©i Dc‡i Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, {2 ICIO L
0S JLG.M-PG
{2 ICIO LL* GdF-
L G I%SG,LM
LSG@L L^L& G5SI.L+ S0P"Ia L I.L+ L SGGS)P@M
LI[LG
fGdSLM
I.L+ ÔAcweÎ‡K cweÎ nÕ‡Z c„_K K‡i bv †`qv ch©š— Avj−vn Ggb bb †h,
Cgvb`viMY‡K †m Ae¯’v‡ZB †Q‡o w`‡eb, †h Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv AvQ| Avi Avj−vn
Ggb bb †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvbv‡eb...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/179)|
A_©vr gybvwdK‡ì c„_K Kiv I gywgb‡ì Cgv‡bi `„pZv ciL Kiv wQj G hy‡×i
Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| Avi GK_v¸wj Anxi gva¨‡g bv Rvwb‡q ev¯—e cÖgv‡Yi
gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †ÌqvB wQj I‡nv` hy‡× wech©‡qi Ab¨Zg inm¨|
Dwo‡q `vI| AZtci wZwb Zvi M`©vb Dwo‡q w`‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/104)| eY©bvwU mb`wenxb|
AZGe hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 157-58)| Z‡e Ôgywgb GK M‡Z© `yÕevi `swkZ nq bvÕ nv`xQwU ÔQnxnÕ
(eyLvix nv/6133; gymwjg nv/2998; wgkKvZ nv/5053)|
(3) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, I‡nv` hy‡×i ciw`b mKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv Rvix
K‡i †`b †h, ILGNM
L!G3Li S L F<B LLL SÎP SL I< ÔAvgv‡ì m‡½ †KD †ei n‡e bv †Kej Zviv
e¨ZxZ, hviv (MZKvj) hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡iwQjÕ| ZLb Avãyj−vn web DevB ej‡jb, Avgv‡K Avcbvi
mv‡_ wbbÕ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bvÕ| ... c‡i Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn Zuvi wbK‡U AbygwZ
PvB‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg PvB Avcbvi mv‡_ mKj hy‡× AskMÖnY KwiÕ...|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 284 c„t)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ (H, ZvÔjxK¡
155 c„t)|
Contents

Beby nvRvi e‡jb, weØvbMY e‡jb †h, I‡nv` hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì wech©‡qi g‡a¨
Avj−vn&i we‡kl Zvrch© mg~n wbwnZ wQj| †hgb- (1) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zvi
cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì ûuwkqvi Kiv| †Kbbv Zxi›`vhM‡Yi Aeva¨Zvi d‡j
AvKw¯§K GB wech©q †b‡g Av‡m (2) ivm~jM‡Yi Rb¨ mvaviY wbqg GB †h, Zviv
cÖ_‡g wec`MÖ¯— nb Ges †k‡l weRqx nb| †Kbbv hw` Zuviv me©`v †Kej weRqx
nÕ‡Z _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI Xy‡K co‡e, hviv Zv‡ì bq|
Avevi hw` Zviv †Kej civwRZ nÕ‡ZB _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨B
nvwQj n‡e bv| †mKviY Rq I civRq `yÕwUB GK‡Î ivLv nq, hv‡Z cÖK…Z wek¦vmx
I KcU wek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q hvq| (3) †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i
mvnvh¨ †ìx‡Z Avm‡j gywgb‡ì ü`‡q AwaK bgªZvi m„wó nq Ges AnsKvi P~Y©
nq| Zviv AwaK âh©kxj nq| c¶vš—‡i gybvwdKMY w`‡knviv nq| (4) Avj−vn
gywgb ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z D”P gh©v`vi Ggb ¯—img~n wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b
†cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kej Zv‡ì Avgjmg~n h‡_ó nq bv| ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨
wewfbœ cix¶v I wec`vc` mg~n wba©viY K‡ib| hv‡Z Zviv †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z m¶g
nb| (5) Avj−vn&i wcÖq ev›`vM‡Yi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo gh©v`v nÕj kvnv`vZ jvf Kiv|
†mKviY Avj−vn Zv‡ì wbK‡U †m my‡hvM †cuŠ‡Q †`b| (6) Avj−vn Zvi kÎ“‡ì
aŸsm Ki‡Z Pvb| †mKviY wZwb Ggb Kvh©KviY mg~n wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb, hv
Zv‡ì Kzdix, mxgvjsNb I Avj−vn&i wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Kó †Ìqvi gva¨‡g iƒc jvf
K‡i| Gi Øviv wZwb gywgb‡ì †Mvbvn mg~n `~i K‡i †`b I Kvwdi-gybvwdK‡ì
msKzwPZ I aŸsm K‡ib|483
ejv evûj¨ †h, Dc‡iv³ inm¨ I Zvrch© mg~n †Kej I‡nv` hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix
gywgbM‡Yi Rb¨B bq, eis hy‡M hy‡M Avj−vn&i c‡_ Rxeb DrmM©Kvix mKj gywg‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg m¤ú‡K© AvK¡x`v (S: 3GH A 3GGH
?J) :
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wb®úvc gvÔQ~g wQ‡jb bv| kqZvb mvgwqKfv‡e nÕ‡jI Zv‡ì
Dc‡i cÖfve we¯—vi Kivi ¶gZv iv‡LÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/155)| †mRb¨ Avj−vn cvK
gv‡S-g‡a¨ cix¶vq †d‡j Zv‡ì‡K fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mveavb K‡i †`b, †hgb
I‡nv‡ì hy‡× K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡ì gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/152)
Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb (ZIev 9/100)| Zv‡ì wekvj mrKg© mg~n †QvU-
LvU †Mvbvn mg~n‡K ay‡q-gy‡Q Qvd K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q (n~` 11/114)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
483. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/99-108; dvrûj evix nv/4040-Gi c‡i ÔI‡nv` hy×Õ Aby‡”Q` Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
Contents
359 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 359
fvlvqfP5IZG?L" I<L* S0GG!L&Ia ^!P I»I.L L Q,LI w!P&Ja IKMG L¤IZS"Ia S0JOL!L&Ia FCIa SI.I$ Ôhw`
†Zvgv‡ì †KD I‡nv` cvnv‡oi mgcwigvY ¯^Y© `vb K‡i, Z_vwc Zv Qvnvex‡ì
†Kvb GKR‡bi (mrK‡g©i) wmwK QvÔ mgcwigvY `v‡bi ev Zvi A‡a©‡KiI mgZzj¨
n‡e bvÕ|484 Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, kvg weRq
Kv‡j †mLvbKvi bvQvivMY QvnvexMY‡K †`‡L e‡jwQj, ÔAvj−vni Kmg! Guiv
Avgv‡ì nvIqvix‡ì PvB‡Z DËgÕ (L SGLL6M
G SLR GsI<P)L)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb,
Zviv mZ¨ K_vB e‡jwQj| †Kbbv QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© weMZ Gjvnx wKZve mg~‡nI
eY©bv i‡q‡QÕ|485
I‡nv` hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welqmg~n
(
1 · A ,&; >)
1. ÔAvãyj−vnÕ bv‡gi Kv‡diMY (+
9 0 RC) :
(K) Kziv‡qk evwnbxi cZvKvevnx eby ÔAvwãÏvi-Gi wbnZ 10Rb cZvKvevnxi
cÖ_g 6 R‡bi mK‡jB wQj Avãyj−vn web IQgvb Beby ÔAvwãÏv‡ii cyÎ A_ev †cŠÎ|
(L) Kziv‡qk Zxi›`vh evwnbxi AwabvqK wQj eì hy‡× wbnZ Drevn&i fvB
Avãyj−vn web ivexÔAvn|
(M) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i mivmwi AvNvZKvix wZbRb Kv‡di ˆm‡bï wØZxq
Rb wQj Avãyj−vn Be‡b wknve hynix, hvi AvNv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi jjvU i³v³
nq| Bwb wQ‡jb cieZx©Kv‡j weL¨vZ Zv‡eC gynv¤§v` Be‡b wknve hynix (50-124
wn.)-Gi `v`v (Avj-BQvevn, µwgK 4755)| Z…Zxq Rb wQj Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn
jvqQx, hvi AvNv‡Z wki¯¿v‡Yi `yÕwU Kov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pv‡Li bx‡P nuv‡oi g‡a¨
Xy‡K hvq| †k‡lv³ e¨w³ GKB mg‡q gynvwRiM‡Yi cZvKvevnx gyQÔAve web
Igv‡qi‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges †Pnvivq wgj _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡KB ivm~j †f‡e Ôgynv¤§v`
wbnZ n‡q‡QbÕ e‡j †m me©Î iwU‡q †`q| gyQÔAve knx` nIqvi c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
hy‡×i cZvKv nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡ib|
(N) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Zuvi ˆmb¨‡ì wkwe‡i wdwi‡q wbw”Q‡jb, ZLb Zuvi Dc‡i
nvgjvKvix cÖ_g Kv‡di ˆmb¨wUi bvg wQj IQgvb web Avãyj−vn web gyMxivn| wØZxq
Kvwdi ˆmb¨wUi bvg wQj Avãyj−vn web Rv‡ei| cÖ_gRb nv‡iQ BebyQ wQ¤§vn&i

485. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv dvrn 29 AvqvZ|
Contents

AvNv‡Z Ges wØZxq Rb Avey `yRvbvi nv‡Z wbnZ nq| GBme Avãyj−vnMY Avj−vn I
Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx nIqv m‡Ë¡I Giv Avj−vn&i weavb gvb‡Z I wimvjvZ-Gi Dc‡i
Cgvb Avb‡Z ivhx wQj bv| GK K_vq Zviv ZvInx‡` i“e~wiqv‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| wKš‘
ZInx‡` Bev`‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bv| gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ hv Acwinvh© kZ©| G hy‡MI
Ggb Avãyj−vn‡ì Afve †bB|
2. wcZv I cyÎ ci¯ú‡ii wec‡¶ (N¿ J>

) :
wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© g`xbvi AvDm †Mv‡Îi m`©vi I ag©hvRK wQ‡jb Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-
iv‡neÕ| wnRi‡Zi c‡i wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì c‡¶ I‡nv` hy‡×
†hvM`vb K‡ib| †mRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi jKe †`b Avey ÔAv‡gi Avj-dv‡mK¡Õ|
c¶vš—‡i Zvi cyÎ ÔnvbhvjvÕ wQ‡jb gymwjg evwnbxi †mB Zi“Y ˆmb¨ whwb m‡egvÎ
we‡q K‡i evmi hvcb KiwQ‡jb| AZtci hy‡×i †NvlYv ï‡bB bvcvK Ae¯’vq
gq`v‡b P‡j Av‡mb Ges fxlY †Z‡R hy× K‡i knx` nb| †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡K
†Mvmj †`b| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÔMvmxjyj gvjv‡qKvnÕ ejv nqÕ|486
3. `yB fvB ci¯ú‡ii wec‡¶ (N¿ 0HN KN) :
I‡nv` hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i nvgjvKvix wZb R‡bi cÖ_g Rb wQj Drevn web
Avey IqvKK¡vQ| Zvi wbw¶ß cv_‡ii AvNv‡ZB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Wvb w`‡Ki bx‡Pi
i“evC ùvZ †f‡½ hvq| GB Drevni fvB wQ‡jb ÔBmjv‡g cÖ_g i³ cÖevwnZKvixÕ
Ges gymwjg evwnbxi L¨vZbvgv exi I cieZx©Kv‡j BivK we‡RZv †mbvcwZ nhiZ
mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt)|487
486. Beby wnkvg 2/75; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/172; Avi-ivnxK¡ 281 c„t|
487. mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ 19 eQi eq‡m g°vq 7g e¨w³ wnmv‡e Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wZwb 4_©
beex e‡l© g°vq Avj−vn&i c‡_ Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× D‡Ui †Pvqv‡ji kyKbv nvwÇ wb‡¶c K‡i i³
cÖevwnZ K‡ib| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÔBmjv‡g cÖ_g i³ cÖevwnZKvixÕ (G=ISGDM
G$ L¤G P w=L I:*Ia) ejv nqÕ
(Beby wnkvg 1/263; Avj-BQvevn 3196)| G mgq wZwb Zvi mv_x‡ì wb‡q g°vi GKwU msKxY©
¯’v‡b †Mvc‡b QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì Dci nvgjv K‡i| d‡j wZwb Zv‡ì
cÖwZ D³ AvNvZ K‡ib Ges Zviv wd‡i hvq| 1g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× Ôiv‡eMÕ
Awfhv‡b me©cÖ_g wZwbB Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Zxi wb‡¶c K‡ib| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÔBmjv‡g cÖ_g Zxi
wb‡¶cKvixÕ (2 GKG,L G$ w0S3L(G LL S L J^*Ia) ejv nq (Avj-BQvevn 3196)| wZwb RxeÏkvq
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß 10 Rb Qvnvexi (Avkviv‡q gyevkkvivn) Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| wZwb eì, I‡nv`,
†nv`vqweqvn mn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mKj hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| hv‡ì †`vÔAv Keyj nq
(G>LS+^!
PeLtLS(P), wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †`vÔAv K‡ib S!L ^03F.

P5L4LS+L SdGIaL* P5L@S3L Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Zvi Zxi‡K j¶¨‡f`x Ki Ges Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj KiÕ| Avjx
Contents
361 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 361
4. I‡nv` hy‡× Kziv‡qk gwnjv‡ì ZrciZv (BU A ¦Y 2 8{F) :

(K) Kziv‡qk c‡¶ cÖavb †mbvcwZ Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn 15 R‡bi
gwnjv `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b| Zviv †b‡P †M‡q Zv‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì D‡ËwRZ K‡ib| hy‡×
Avey `yRvbvi Zievwii nvZ †_‡K wn›`v †eu‡P hvb Zvi nvq nvq k‡ã Zv‡K bvix
wnmv‡e wPb‡Z cvivi Kvi‡Y|488 (L) cjvqbci Kziv‡qk evwnbx hLb cybivq
Aiw¶Z wMwic_ w`‡q gq`v‡b Avwef©~Z nq, ZLb Kziv‡qk evwnbxi f~jywÉZ hy×
cZvKv ÔAvgivn web‡Z ÔAvjK¡vgvn bv¤§x GK Kziv‡qk gwnjv Amxg exi‡Z¡i mv‡_
`ª“Z DuPz K‡i Zz‡j a‡ib| hv †`‡L wew¶ß I fxZ-mš¿¯— Kziv‡qk evwnbx cybivq
hy×‡¶‡Î wd‡i Av‡m I MYxgZ Kzov‡bvq e¨¯— gymwjg evwnbx‡K Pviw`K †_‡K wN‡i
†d‡jÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 264 c„t)|
5. I‡nv` hy‡× gymwjg gwnjv‡ì f~wgKv (BU A 8,42; 2/ I) :
(K) hy× †k‡l wKQz gymwjg gwnjv gq`v‡b AvMgb K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ
Av‡qkv web‡Z AveyeKi (ivt), Avbvm (ivt)-Gi gv D‡¤§ myjv‡qg (0I.P =a), Avey
mvC` Lyìx (ivt)-Gi gv D‡¤§ myjvBZ¡ (I.P =a), gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi (ivt)-Gi
¯¿x nvgbvn web‡Z Rvnk Avj-Avmvw`Bqvn cÖgyL wQ‡jb| hviv wc‡V cvwbi gkK
enb K‡i G‡b AvnZ ˆmwbK‡ì cvwb cvb Kivb I wPwKrmv †mev `vb K‡ib|489
(ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv‡ì hy‡× wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, JaL* GIa LjL!G$ G=SB P!SL L Ô†n mvÔ`! Zzwg Zxi wb‡¶c
Ki| †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi wcZv-gvZv DrmM©xZ †nŠbÕ! Giƒc K_v wZwb Ab¨ Kvi“ Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb e‡j
Avwg ïwbwbÕ (eyLvix nv/4059; gymwjg nv/2411; wgkKvZ nv/6103)| wZwb Igi (ivt) KZ©„K
wbe©vwPZ 6 m`m¨ wewkó †LjvdZ †ev‡W©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb Igi (ivt)-Gi mgq K‚dvi MeY©i
wQ‡jb| AZtci 55 wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| -Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 3196;
H, Ab¨ gy`ª‡Y 3187, 4/160-64 c„t; Beby Avwãj evi©, Avj-B¯—xÔAve µwgK msL¨v 963; Avj-
BQvevn mn 4/170-71 c„t|
489. eyLvix nv/4064, 2881; Z¡vevivYx, mb` nvmvb, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15424|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, D‡¤§ Avqgb GB hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hLb wZwb †`L‡jb †h, Kziv‡qk
evwnbxi †k‡lv³ nvgjvq wech©¯— n‡q gymwjg evwnbxi †KD †KD g`xbvq Xy‡K co‡Q, ZLb wZwb
Zv‡ì †Pnvivq gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Z jvM‡jb I ej‡Z jvM‡jb L_IZSL ^0J.LL* G5G MGMUI$ JLSG@M
LjL
Ô†Zvgiv GB m~Zv KvUvi PiKv bvI Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Zievwi `vIÕ| GB e‡j wZwb `ª“ZMwZ‡Z
hy×‡¶‡Î †cuŠ‡Qb Ges AvnZ‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Zvi Dc‡i R‰bK kÎ“‰mb¨ Zxi
Pvwj‡q w`‡j wZwb c‡o hvb I wee¯¿ n‡q hvbÕ| G †`‡L Avj−vn&i kÎ“ †nv †nv K‡i †n‡m I‡V|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ‡K GKwU cvjKwenxb Zxi w`‡q e‡jb, GUv Ii
Dc‡i PvjvIÕ| mvÔ` IUv Pvwj‡q w`‡j H kÎ“wUi Mjvq we× nq I wPr n‡q c‡o wee¯¿ n‡q hvq|
Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m I‡VbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 277 c„t; Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/278; evqnvK¡x,
`vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 3/311)|
Contents

(L) hy× †k‡l NuvwU‡Z w¯’wZkxj nIqvi ci Kb¨v dv‡Zgv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hLg
ay‡q Qvd K‡ib Ges RvgvZv Avjx Zvi Xv‡j K‡i cvwb G‡b Zv‡Z †X‡j †`b| wKš‘
hLb †`Lv †Mj †h, Zv‡Z i³ eÜ n‡”Q bv| ZLb dv‡Zgv (ivt) PvUvB‡qi GKUv
Ask R¡vwj‡q Zvi f¯§ ¶Z¯’v‡b jvwM‡q †`b| Zv‡Z i³ eÜ n‡q hvq|490 G‡Z
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wPwKrmv MÖnY Kiv bexM‡Yi gh©v`vi we‡ivax bq Ges GwU Avj−vn&i
Dc‡i fimv KiviI we‡ivax bq| ZvQvov GUvI eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl bex wQ‡jb, b~‡ii bex bb| GUvI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †g‡qiv
wPwKrmK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zv Zv‡ì c`©v I gh©v`vi †Ljvd bv nq|
6. †d‡ikZviv huv‡K †Mvmj w`‡jb (3C]`; 2·) :
hy‡× hvIqvi †NvlYv ï‡bB evmi Ni †Q‡o Z¡wir MwZ‡Z hy‡×i gq`v‡b G‡m
kÎ“‡ì Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡ob m`¨ weevwnZ hyeK nvbhvjv web Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-
iv‡ne| AwgZ weµ‡g hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wZwb kÎ“ evwnbxi mvwi¸wj ZQbQ K‡i
ga¨fv‡M †cuŠ‡Q hvb| AZtci Kziv‡qk †mbvcwZ Avey mywdqv‡bi gv_vi Dc‡i
Zievwi D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Zv‡K LZg K‡i †èvi Rb¨| wKš‘ †mB gyn~‡Z© kÎ“c‡¶i
kvÏv` web AvD‡mi AvNv‡Z wZwb aivkvqx nb I kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|
NUbvwU Iqv‡K¡`x webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| weØvbM‡Yi wbK‡U Iqv‡K¡`x cwiZ¨³ (j*P SL)|
evqnvK¡xI Zuvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby nvRvi D‡¤§ Avqgv‡bi Rxebx‡Z G wel‡q wKQyB
e‡jbwb| wZwb Iqv‡K¡`xi eiv‡Z †Kej GZUzKz e‡j‡Qb †h, GNS(L4 S`L"IOL* Q!P&Ja L L@SIa =Ja SL LL&
fL&S LtM
G*L!P4L* HsL@M
ÔD‡¤§ Avqgvb I‡nv` hy‡× Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges wZwb ˆmb¨‡ì cvwb cvb
Kiv‡Zb I AvnZ‡ì †mev w`‡ZbÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 11898)| AZGe welqwU Av‡`Š
cÖgvwYZ bq Ges GwU Zuvi gh©v`vi Dc‡hvMxI bq| Qnxn nv`x‡Q hy‡×i gq`v‡b †mev `v‡b †hme
gwnjvi bvg cvIqv hvq, †mLv‡b D‡¤§ Avqgv‡bi D‡j−L †bB|
490. eyLvix nv/4075|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn bymvBevn web‡Z KvÔe, whwb 13 beex e‡l© g°vq AbywôZ AvK¡vev‡q
Kzeivq kixK wQ‡jb, wZwb Ab¨vb¨ gwnjv‡ì m‡½ AvnZ‡ì †mev-ïkÖƒlvq iZ wQ‡jb| hLb
ïb‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨ †NivI n‡q‡Qb ZLb Qz‡U G‡m exi weµ‡g
Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ Zxi el©Y ïi“ K‡ib| Beby mvÔ` Iqv‡K¡`x m~‡Î e‡jb, GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÔZzwg hv cviQ Zv †K cvi‡e †n D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn! wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔAvwg
WvB‡b-ev‡g †hw`‡K ZvKvB, †mw`‡KB †Kej D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn‡K †`wL, †m Avgvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡QÕ
(ZvevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` 8/414-15)| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AvNvZKvix Beby K¡vwgAvn‡K wZwb Zievwi Øviv
K‡qKevi AvNvZ K‡ib| wKš‘ †jŠn eg©avix nIqvq †m †eu‡P hvq| cvëv Zvi AvNv‡Z D‡¤§
ÔDgvivni ¯‹‡Ü Mfxi ¶Z m„wó nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/81-82; Avi-ivnxK¡ 272 c„t; mb` gybK¡vwZÔ
(gv kv-ÔAv 160; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/390)|
gyeviKcyix D³ 12wU hLg I‡nv‡ì hy‡× †j‡MwQj e‡j‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 272 c„t), hv wVK bq|
eis GwU wQj AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j 11-12 wnRix‡Z msNwUZ fÊbex‡ì wei“‡×
Bqvgvgvn&i hy‡×i NUbv, †hLv‡b D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn mkix‡i †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb I 12wU hLg Øviv
¸i“Zi AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/467)|
Contents
363 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 363
hy×‡k‡l nvbhvjvi g„Z †`n A`„k¨ wQj| A‡bK mÜv‡bi ci GK ¯’v‡b Ggb
Ae¯’vq cvIqv †Mj †h, hgxb nÕ‡Z Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Ges IUv nÕ‡Z UcUc K‡i cvwb
co‡Q| G `„k¨ †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K ej‡jb, Ô†d‡ikZviv
Zv‡K †Mvmj w`‡”QÕ| c‡i Zvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q cÖK…Z e¨vcviwU Rvbv hvq †h, wZwb
bvcvKxi †Mvmj QvovB hy‡×i gq`v‡b Qz‡U G‡mwQ‡jb| d‡j ZLb †_‡K nvbhvjv
ÔMvmxjyj gvjv‡qKvnÕ (GIGuIL@M
JKG(IU) ev Ô†d‡ikZvMY KZ©„K †MvmjK…ZÕ e‡j
AwfwnZ nb|491 Aci nv`xQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq ivm~j (Qvt) nvghv (ivt) I nvbhvjv
(ivt) Dfq‡KB †d‡ikZv KZ…©K †Mvmj w`‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb, †Kbbv Zviv Df‡qB
bvcvK wQ‡jb|492
7. wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z wb‡R‡ì g„Zz¨ (L,42; L $E| &&Y) :
Lv‡j` web Iqvjx‡ì AZwK©Z nvgjvq w`‡knviv gymwjg evwnbxi g‡a¨ `yÕai‡bi
†jv‡Ki m„wó nq| GK`j Kvwdi‡ì †eóbxi g‡a¨ c‡o Rvb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ cvwj‡q
wM‡q g`xbvq Xy‡K c‡o Ges †KD cvnv‡oi gv_vq D‡V c‡o| Ab¨`j kÎ“‡mbv‡ì
g‡a¨ wg‡k hvq| G wel‡q gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b gykwiKiv
civwRZ nq| Gici Bejxm WvK w`‡q e‡j, S0JOL SRJa G2 LL,G+ SnIa ÔI‡n Avj−vn&i
ev›`viv wcQ‡bÕ (A_©vr wcQb w`K †_‡K AvµgY Ki)Õ| Zvi K_vq mvg‡bi mvwii
ˆmbïv wcQb w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m Ges wcQ‡bi mvwii ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ hy× ïi“ n‡q
hvq| ûhvqdv (ivt) †`‡Lb †h, Zuvi wcZv Bqvgv‡bi Dci AvµgY Kiv n‡”Q| wZwb
ZLb e‡j I‡Vb, GIa GIa G2 LL,G+ SnIa Ô†n Avj−vn&i ev›`viv! Dwb Avgvi wcZv, Dwb
Avgvi wcZvÕ| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg! (gymwjg) ˆmbïv AvµgY nÕ‡Z weiZ nÕj bv|
AZtci Zviv Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djj| ZLb ûhvqdv ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì
¶gv Ki“b! DiIqv e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! ûhvqdv-i g‡a¨ me©`v Kj¨vY weivRgvb
wQj| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nbÕ (eyLvix nv/4065)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ZLb ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, LkG@G&^
P0L&SIa LPL* S0JI
{2 P GZSL
ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b! wZwb †kªô `qvkxjÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Zvi wcZvi
i³g~j¨ w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv bv wb‡q gvd K‡i †`b|493
491. nv‡Kg nv/4917; Qnxnvn nv/326 mb` nvmvb|

492. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/12094; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh 1/56, mb` Qnxn|
493. Beby wnkvg 2/87-88; eY©bvwUi mb` Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1146); nv‡Kg
nv/4909, 3/202 c„t|
Contents

8. gykwiK‡ì †eóbx‡Z ivm~j (Qvt); mv_x gvÎ bqRb Rvb †Kvievb Qvnvex
(3H4; 3GH > 3J2 M> L'F; 3{1l A SO ) :
hy× Pjv Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) mvZ Rb AvbQvi I `yÕRb gynvwRi mn †gvU
bq Rb mv_x wb‡q †mbvevwnbxi wcQ‡b †_‡K ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq
nVvr †`L‡Z cvb †h, msKxY© wMwic_ w`‡q Lv‡j` web Ajx` m‰m‡b¨ Zxi‡e‡M Xy‡K
co‡Qb| ZLb wZwb mv¶vr wec` eyS‡Z †c‡i PxrKvi w`‡q gymwjg evwnbx‡K WvK
w`‡jb Ô†n Avj−vn&i ev›`viv Gw`‡K G‡mvÕ (G2 LL,G+ Î
GB G2 LL,G+ Î
GB) e‡j| G‡Z
gykwiK evwnbx Zuvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡q Pviw`K †_‡K G‡m Zuv‡K wN‡i
†d‡j| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G^LtM
G$ GNG$L LP S*Ia J^LtM
P5I
L* ^L+ S0PP L S L
Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì †_‡K I‡ì nwU‡q †`‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZÕ| A_ev wZwb e‡jb,
†m e¨w³ Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡eÕ (gymwjg nv/1789)| ZLb Zuv‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨
mv_x mvZ Rb AvbQvi Qvnvexi mK‡j Rxeb w`‡jb| evKx iB‡jb `yÕRb gynvwRi
Qvnvex nhiZ Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn Ges mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt)|494
Zv‡ì AZzjbxq exi‡Z¡i gy‡L Kv‡di evwnbx GwM‡q Avm‡Z evavMÖ¯— nq| G wel‡q
KziAvb e‡j‡Q, S0JOL SRJa SG$ S0JOSP+S!L JSP^
L* w!L&a I.L+ ICS*PM.L4 I<L* ICS*P!GS?P4 M GB ÔhLb
†Zvgiv (f‡q cvnv‡oi) Dc‡i D‡V hvw”Q‡j Ges wcQb w`‡K Kvi“ cÖwZ wd‡i
ZvKvw”Q‡j bv, A_P ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì WvKwQ‡jb †Zvgv‡ì wcQb †_‡K... (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/153)|
494. gymwjg nv/2414 ÔQvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq 6 Aby‡”Q`|

Iqv‡K¡`x AvbQvi I gynvwRi †_‡K 14 R‡bi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b AvbQvi‡ì ga¨Kvi 7
Rb nÕ‡jb, (1) ûeve Bebyj gybwhi (2) Avey `yRvbvn (3) ÔAv‡Qg web Qv‡eZ (4) nv‡iQ BebyQ
wQ¤§vn (5) mvnj web ûbvBd (6) Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi Ges (7) mvÔ` web gyÔAvh| gynvwRi‡ì
ga¨Kvi 7 Rb nÕ‡jb, (1) AveyeKi (2) Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (3) Avjx web Avey Z¡v‡je (4)
mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (5) Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn (6) Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn Ges (7)
hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/240)|
Z‡e Qnxn eyLvixi eY©bvq gynvwRi‡ì g‡a¨ Z¡vjnv I mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†KD wQ‡jb bv ejv n‡q‡QÕ (eyLvix nv/4060)| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl whqv`
A_ev ÔDgvivn Bebym mvKvb (ivt)-Gi bvg G‡m‡QÕ (dvrûjevix nv/4060-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
Iqv‡K¡`xi D³ ZvwjKv †g‡b wb‡Z †M‡j GUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq †h, H mvZ Rb AvbQvi Qvnvexi
mK‡jB H mgq knx` nb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Rxebx‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, Zuv‡ì GKRbI H mgq knx`
nbwb| m¤¢eZt G Kvi‡YB †Kvb RxebxKvi H mvZ R‡bi ZvwjKv †`bwb| †Kvb nv`x‡QI Zuv‡ì
bvg cvIqv hvq bv| AZGe H mvZ Rb knx` †K †K wQ‡jb, Zv AÁvZ iBj|
Contents
365 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 365
9. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nÕj (SO 39 ¡O) :
Z¡vjnv I mvÔ` e¨ZxZ hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cv‡k †KD †bB,495 ZLb GB my‡hv‡M
Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i| cÖ_‡g mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡v‡Qi fvB Drevn web Avey IqvKK¡vQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv j¶¨ K‡i
m‡Rv‡i cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i| Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Wvb w`‡Ki bx‡Pi i“evC ùvZwU
†f‡½ hvq I bx‡Pi †VvUwU AvnZ nq| Gici Avãyj−vn Be‡b wknve hynix GwM‡q
G‡m Zuvi jjv‡U Zievwii AvNvZ K‡i hLg K‡i †`q| Gici Avãyj−vn web
K¡vwgAvn bvgK GK `ya©l© Ak¦v‡ivnx G‡m Zvi Kuv‡ai Dc‡i fxlY †Rv‡i Zievwii
AvNvZ K‡i| hv Zuvi †jŠneg© †f` Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zvi e¨_v I Kó wZwb GK
gv‡mi AwaK mgq Abyfe K‡ib| Zvici †m wØZxq evi AvNvZ K‡i| hv‡Z Zuvi
wki¯¿v‡Yi `yÕwU Kov Zuvi †Pv‡Li bx‡Pi nv‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K †_‡K hvqÕ|496
495. eyLvix nv/4060 Ôhy× weMÖnÕ Aa¨vq 18 Aby‡”Q`|

496. dvrûj evix nv/4068-Gi Av‡jvPbv; Avi-ivnxK¡ 268 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/80; hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/176|
AvNvZKvix wZb R‡bi cwiYwZ : (1) gyeviKcyix ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i nvgjvKvix‡ì cwiYwZ
wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, cÖ_g nvgjvKvix Drevn web Avey IqvK&K¡vQ hvi wbw¶ß cv_‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nq| Zvi fvB mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) Zvi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn Zvi wc‡Q avIqv K‡i GK AvNv‡ZB Zvi
g¯—K †`nPz¨Z K‡i †d‡jb Ges Zvi †Nvov I Zievwi `Lj K‡i †bbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 271-72 c„t)|
eY©bvwU mwVK bq| †Kbbv nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn I‡nv` hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ibwb| eis wZwb
eì hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges †nv`vqweqvi mwÜKv‡j Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jbÕ (Avj-BQvevn, nv‡Ze web
Avey evjZvÔAvn µwgK 1540)| Drev‡K wZwb †g‡iwQ‡jb e‡j nv‡Kg †h eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv Av‡`Š
mwVK bq e‡j Beby nvRvi gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, mwVK K_v GB †h, wZwb AviI GK eQi
†eu‡P †_‡K Kzdix nvj‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ibÕ (Avj-BQvevn, Drevn web Avey IqvKK¡vQ µwgK
6755)|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Drevn web Avey IqvKK¡vQ-Gi wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb,
G^
I
GB Q G$IO LL ^L& JSL6M
G5SI.L+ IL& L@I$ Q G$IO LP@L ^L& ISL6M
G5SI.L+ © < ^03F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg G‡K GK eQiI †h‡Z w`‡qvbv, †hb †m Kvwdi Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i| AZtci GK
eQ‡ii g‡a¨B †m Kvwdi Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i I Rvnvbœv‡g P‡j hvqÕ K_vwU cÖgvwYZ bq (gyQvbœvd
Avãyi ivhhvK nv/9649; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ I gybKvwZ¡Ô; gv kv-ÔAv 139 c„t)|
(2) wØZxq AvNvZKvix Avãyj−vn web wknve hynix, whwb L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC gynv¤§v` Beby wknve hynix
(50-124 wnt)-Gi `v`v wQ‡jb| wZwb c‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges evjvhyixi eY©bv g‡Z IQgvb
(ivt)-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j (23-35 wnt) g°vq g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4755)|
(3) Z…Zxq AvNvZKvix Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn, hvi Zievwii AvNv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wki¯¿v‡Yi
`yÕwU Kov Zuvi P¶zi bx‡Pi nv‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K hvq| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, H mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i Avãyj−vn e‡jwQj, IIG@Iq P L"IaL* LM[PR ÔGUv bvI| Avwg K¡vwgAvn&i (UzKivKvwiYxi)
†eUvÕ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) gy‡Li i³ gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z Zv‡K e` †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, {2 LjI\S@IqIa ÔAvj−vn
Contents
10. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cv‡qi Dc‡i gv_v †i‡L cÖvY w`‡jb whwb \49 XGH 7)
(SO f
Y :
Kv‡di‡ì †eóbx‡Z c‡o †M‡j †mB msKU gyn~‡Z© Zi“Y AvbQvi Qvnvex whqv`
Bebym mvKvb Avj-Avknvjx, Kvi“ g‡Z ÔDgvivn web Bqvhx` Bebym mvKvb (ivt)
Zuvi cuvP Rb AvbQvi mv_x‡K wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mb| AZtci G‡K G‡K mevB knx`
n‡q hvb| me‡k‡l whqv` Bebym mvKvb hy‡× ¶Z-we¶Z n‡q jywU‡q c‡ob|
BwZg‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexMY G‡m c‡ob I Kv‡di‡ì nwU‡q †`b| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, G P9P"SIa Ô†Zvgiv I‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q GmÕ| ZLb Zuviv Zv‡K
DwV‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi gyLgÊj wb‡Ri cv‡qi
Dc‡i iv‡Lb| AZtci Zvi cÖvYevqy wbM©Z nqÕ|497 GUvB †hb wQj Zvi g‡bi
evmbv †h, ÔcÖvY †hb wbM©Z nq Avcbvi c`Pz¤^‡bÕ| GB NUbvq D`©y Kwe †M‡q‡Qb,

G
É U^ ?± J T ! ÇÈ ÅÆ |

É U Ê ËÌ Í c dÎÏ ¿
Ôhe‡ni mgq wb‡Ri gv_v
ivm~‡ji cv‡qi Dci
`ywbqv nÕ‡Z we`vqKv‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ
KZB bv eo †mŠfvM¨ ZviÕ! (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/111)|
11. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ytLc~Y© †`vÔAv (SO 4 U 9
) :
Avbvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb, G2 I
GB S0PP+S!L LPL* P5LLG+LL *P L(IOL* S0P3^G,L" tLi =SIq PVG.MZP LxSIO ÔH RvwZ
wKfv‡e mdjKvg n‡e, hviv Zv‡ì bexi gyLgÊj AvnZ K‡i‡Q Ges Zuvi ùvZ
†Zv‡K UzKiv UzKiv Ki“b!Õ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 268 c„t)| eY©bvwU hCd (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 146 c„t)|
Zvi cwiYwZ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j-Gi †`vÔAv Keyj K‡ib Ges Zvi Dc‡i Zvi
eKix‡ì weRqx K‡i †`b| NUbv wQj GB †h, hy× †_‡K g°vq wd‡i †m Zvi eKix cv‡ji †Luv‡R
cvnv‡oi w`‡K hvq Ges Zvi eKix¸wj‡K cvnv‡oi P~ovq †`L‡Z cvq| AZtci †m †mLv‡b D‡V
eKix †Lw`‡q Avb‡Z †M‡j nVvr kw³kvjx cuvVv QvMjwU wks‡qi cÖPÊ ¸uZv †g‡i Zv‡K †d‡j †`q|
AZtci Zv‡K cvnvo †_‡K bx‡P †dj‡Z †dj‡Z Ges wks‡qi ¸uZv gvi‡Z gvi‡Z UzKiv UzKiv K‡i
†d‡jÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 268 c„t)| NUbvwUi mb` hCdÕ (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 146 c„t)|
497. Beby wnkvg 2/81; Avi-ivnxK¡ 267 c„t; Avj-BQvevn, whqv` web mvKvb 2856; Avj-B¯—xÔAve|
Contents
367 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 367
†f‡½ w`‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡QbÕ|498 Beby
AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, G mgq wZwb e‡jb, w=SIq I.L+ G2 PdLIU ^!LSi
G5G
PL L5SL* S^L ÔAvj−vn&i KwVb Mhe bvwhj †nŠK H RvwZi Dc‡i hviv Zuvi
ivm~‡ji †Pnviv‡K i³v³ K‡i‡QÕ (Avngv` nv/2609, mb` nvmvb )|
Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, G mgq wZwb weMZ GK wbh©vwZZ bexi
eY©bv w`‡q RvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, S GZMU eL
ICP@I.SL I< S0P3^"GDI$ GSING
Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg Avgvi KIg‡K †n`vqvZ Ki|
†Kbbv Zviv (Avgv‡K) Rv‡b bvÕ|499 Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q wZwb
e‡jb, vL@S&L P`MGP L@^"GBL* Q"Î
M%LSJa S0I
"GB ÔAvwg jvÔbZKvix wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ nBwb|
eis Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ ingZ wnmv‡e|500
GKBiƒc K_v wZwb e‡jb NuvwU‡Z w¯’wZ jv‡fi ci|501 ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj
nq, ICSP@G
I S0P3^"GDI$ S0P3LF[LP S*Ia S0G3SI.L+ LeSPL S*Ia ÀsSLi G SH L G L_
I LzSI
ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì
498. gymwjg nv/1791; wgkKvZ nv/5849| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvi Zievwii cÖPÊ
AvNv‡Z wki¯¿v‡Yi `yÕwU Kov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pv‡Li bx‡P nuv‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K hvq| hv †ei Kivi
Rb¨ nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) GwM‡q †M‡j Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt) Zv‡K Avj−vn&i †`vnvB
†`b I wb‡RB ùvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o ax‡i ax‡i Uvb w`‡q GKUv Kov †ei K‡i Av‡bb| G‡Z Zuvi
Dc‡ii m¤§yL mvwii GKwU ÔQvwbqvÕ (T^GI) ùvZ †f‡½ c‡o hvq| wØZxqwUi †ejvq AveyeKi (ivt)
Avevi GwM‡q †M‡jb| wKš‘ Gev‡iI wZwb Avj−vn&i †`vnvB w`‡q Zuv‡K mwi‡q †`b I wb‡RB †mUv
ùvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o ax‡i ax‡i †U‡b †ei K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi Av‡iKwU ÔQvwbqvÕ ùvZ †f‡½ c‡o hvq|
GLvb †_‡K Zuvi jKe n‡q hvq Ô`yB Qvwbqv ùvZ nviv‡bv e¨w³Õ (G SLLGF
JGqL) wnmv‡eÕ (Beby
wnkvg 2/80; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/183; Avi-ivnxK¡ 270 c„t; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/6980)| eY©bvwUi
mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCdÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 143 c„t)|
(2) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, m~iv gyRv`vjvn 22 AvqvZwU Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt)-Gi
Dcj‡¶¨ bvwhj nq (Zvdmxi KziZzex, evqnvK¡x mybvb)| hLb wZwb I†nv‡ì hy‡× wKsev e`‡ii
hy‡× Zvi wcZv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 124 c„t)|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, `yÕRb Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wcZv‡K nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K AbygwZ †`bwb| GKRb nÕ‡jb gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Beby
DevB-Gi cyÎ Avãyj−vn Ges Ab¨Rb n‡jb Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡ne-Gi cyÎ nvbhvjv ÔMvmxjyj
gvjvwqKvnÕ| Dfq‡K wZwb Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wcZvi m‡½ m`vPiY Ki‡Z e‡jb (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb,
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3223; Avj-BQvevn, nvbvhvjvn, µwgK 1865; gv kv-ÔAv 126)| Abyiƒcfv‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) KZ…©K Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ Cjv-i NUbvi mgq Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Zuvi Kb¨v
nvdQvn‡K nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ib (gymwjg
nv/1479, ÔZvjvKÕ Aa¨vq)|
501. Beby wnkvg 2/86; eyLvix nv/4073-76|
Contents

¶gv Ki‡eb A_ev kvw¯— w`‡eb, †m wel‡q †Zvgvi wKQzB Kivi †bB| †Kbbv Zviv
nÕj hv‡jgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/128)|502 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, hv‡jg‡ì kvw¯— `v‡bi
welqwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb| hLb PvB‡eb ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì kvw¯— w`‡eb|
ev›`v †Kej †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Keyj Kivi gvwjK Avj−vn|
12. Pjgvb knx` ( \49 \.;
6F) :
(K) Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn : Kvwdi‡ì †eóbx‡Z covi msKUKvjxb mg‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K i¶vKvix bq R‡bi g‡a¨ 7 Rb AvbQvi Qvnvex knx` nIqvi ci me©‡kl
`yÕRb gynvwRi Qvnvex nhiZ mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ I Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn
AZzjbxq exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ jovB K‡i Kvwdi‡ì †VwK‡q iv‡Lb| `yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb
Avi‡ei †miv Zxi›`vh| Zv‡ì j¶¨‡f`x Zx‡ii Aweivg el©‡Y Kvwdi ˆmbïv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wfo‡Z cv‡iwb| GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq Z‚Y nÕ‡Z Zxi
†ei K‡i mvÔ`‡K †`b I e‡jb JaL* GIa LjL!G$ G=S ÔZxi PvjvI! †Zvgvi Dc‡i
Avgvi wcZv-gvZv DrmMx©Z nDbÕ| Zvi exi‡Z¡i cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt) KZeo Av¯’vkxj
wQ‡jb, GK_vB Zvi cÖgvY| †Kbbv Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, mvÔ` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“i
Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq wcZv-gvZv DrmMx©Z nDb, Giƒc K_v e‡jbwb|503
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, P5L4LS+L SdGIaL* P5LLSL S!L ^0P3F.

Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zvi wbw¶ß Zxi‡K j¶¨‡f`x Ki Ges Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj KiÕ|504
wØZxq gynvwRi Qvnvex nhiZ Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Rv‡ei web
Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb †h, Hw`b wZwb GKvB GMv‡iv R‡bi m‡½ jovB K‡ib|
GBw`b wZwb 35 ev 39wU AvNvZ cvb| Zuvi kvnv`vZ I ga¨gv A½yjx †K‡U hvq I
c‡i Zv Aek n‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, I
GB L JSL MCIa P9^ L S L
502. gymwjg nv/1791|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avey mvC` Lyìxi wcZv gv‡jK Beby wmbvb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi jjvU nÕ‡Z i³
†P‡U †L‡q †d‡jb| ZLb Zv‡K wb‡Ri i³ gyQ‡Z ejv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg i³
gyQ‡ev bv| e‡jB wZwb gq`v‡b QzU‡jb I hy‡× Suvwc‡q co‡jb| GUv †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
P^
P5S,G?P4 S0I
P5LL GL ^zL S L ÔAvgvi i³ hvi i³‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg ¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/80)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, I[L I
B S JSLM.I$ G:LtM
GKSIa S G wKPL I
B L JSL MCIa LLIa S L
Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb RvbœvZx e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z Pvq, †m †hb G e¨w³‡K †`‡LÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/188;
Avi-ivnxK¡ 272 c„t; Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL¨v 7641)| AZtci wZwb hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z knx`
n‡q †M‡jb| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 140-42 c„t)|
503. Beby wnkvg 2/82; eyLvix nv/4055; D‡j−L¨ †h, eyLvix nv/4059 nv`x‡Q mvÔ` web gv‡jK ejv
n‡q‡Q| g~jZt mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ-Gi g~j bvg nÕj mvÔ` web gv‡jK| Avey IqvKK¡vQ nÕj
Zuvi KywbqvZ ev Dcbvg| gymwjg nv/2411; wgkKvZ nv/6103|
504. nv‡Kg nv/4314, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
369 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 369
fG2 G!SL,P+ G S IL6M.I I

GB S JSLM.I$ G|SH G5SL* I.L+ GS@L w!G3Li Ôhw` †KD f~c„‡ô
Pjgvb †Kvb knx`‡K †`L‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m †hb Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn‡K
†`‡LÕ|505 e¯‘Zt wZwb knx` nb nhiZ Avjxi †LjvdZKv‡j ÔD‡Ui hy‡×Õi w`b
KzPµx‡ì nvgjvq| AveyeKi (ivt) I‡nv` hy‡×i cÖm½ DV‡j ej‡Zb, P5.JO =SL LjI
IL6M.I-G
ÔH w`bwU wQj cy‡ivcywi Z¡vjnviÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 4/29)| A_©vr wbtm½ ivm~j‡K
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ †mw`b †h Z¨vM wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv wQj Zzjbvnxb|
13. †d‡ikZv bvwhj nÕj (3C]`; ) :
nhiZ mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mv‡_ `yÕRb mv`v †cvkvKavix †jvK‡K †`wL, hviv Zuvi c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖPÊ †e‡M
jovB KiwQ‡jb| huv‡ì‡K Avwg Gi c~‡e© ev c‡i Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb- A_©vr
wReªxj I gxKvCj|506
†d‡ikZvMY msKU gyn~‡Z©B †Kej mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, me©¶‡Yi Rb¨ bq| GB
mn‡hvwMZv wQj †cÖiYvg~jK| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì wn¤§Z e„w× cvq|
bB‡j GKv wReªxjB h‡_ó wQ‡jb Kvwdi evwnbx‡K wbg©~j Kivi Rb¨|
14. hy×‡¶‡Î Z›`ªv (
1 ²oH> A 5J/ \F·) :
Kvwdi‡ì †eóbx †_‡K gymwjg evwnbx‡K gy³ K‡i hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ax‡i
ax‡i cvnv‡oi D”Pf~wgi NuvwU‡Z wd‡i AvmwQ‡jb, ZLb nVvr K‡i A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨
Z›`ªv †b‡g Av‡m| eì hy‡×i b¨vq GUv wQj Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ GK ai‡bi
cÖkvwš—| nhiZ Avey Z¡vjnv (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b hviv Z›`ªvwff~Z n‡q
c‡ob, Avwg wQjvg Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| GgbwK Gw`b Avgvi nvZ †_‡K K‡qKevi
Zievwi c‡o hvq| Ae¯’v Ggb wQj †h, IUv c‡o hvw”Qj, Avi Avwg a‡i
wbw”Qjvg| Avevi c‡o hvw”Qj, Avevi a‡i wbw”QjvgÕ (eyLvix nv/4562)| G cÖm‡½
Avj−vn e‡jb, S!Iq TIZGuIL* S0JSG vIZGuI LSL QLP" vLLIa 0LM
G!SL S G S0JSI.L+ ILS"Ia ^0J
wsSLi S G G SI\M
L G LI
MKL ICJ
JNL G^G.GLtM
^ I ¤L6M
L SIU G2G ICJL S0P3P(JZS"Ia S0P3S^@LIa
505. Beby wnkvg 2/80; wZiwghx nv/3739, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/6113| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GB mgq
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, LdLS*Ia S!INI$ S0JOLRIa S0JL"*P Ô†Zvgv‡ì fvB‡K ai, †m RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe
K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 270 c„t)| K_vwU hCd| gykwiK evwnbx KZ…©K †NivIKvjxb msKU
gyn~‡Z© me©cÖ_g AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡mwQ‡jb e‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) cÖgyLvr Qnxn
Beby wneŸvb-Gi eY©bvwUI (Avi-ivnxK¡ 270 c„t) ÔhCdÕ (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 147 c„t)| Z‡e
JL6M.I LdLS*Ia (ÔZ¡vjnv RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ) K_vwU ÔQnxnÕ (Avjevbx, Qnxnvn nv/945)|
Contents
G SI\M
L G LI
ICIO SI
ICJ
JNL L_I
IC*P!S,P I< L S0G3G(JZS"Ia G$ ICJZSP G5F.G
P5F.JO L SI\M
FCGB MKJq
S0G3GGLL I
GB JKSINM
P0G3SI.L+ LdGJO L G[F
LoL L,I
S0JG4PP G$ S0PSJO SI
MKJq LPL LM.GJq L ÀsSLi
fG*P!?
GI[G 0G.L+ {2L* S0JGJ.Jq G$ L L~6L@PG
L* S0JOG*P!P7 G$ L {2 LG.LS,LG
L*
ÔAZtci Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci `yt‡Li c‡i Z›`ªvi kvwš— bvwhj Ki‡jb, hv
†Zvgv‡ì GK`j‡K (`„p‡PZvMY‡K) Av”Qbœ K‡iwQj| Av‡iK`j (`ye©j‡PZvMY)
wb‡R‡ì Rvb wb‡q fvewQj| Zviv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© g~L©‡ì g‡Zv Ab¨vq aviYv
KiwQj| Zviv ejwQj, G wel‡q Avgv‡ì wK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q? Zzwg e‡j `vI †h,
mKj KZ©„Z¡ Avj−vn&i| Iiv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ jywK‡q iv‡L, hv Iiv †Zvgvi wbKU cÖKvk
K‡i bv| Iiv e‡j, hw` Avgv‡ì †Kvb KZ©„Z¡ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j GLv‡b Avgiv wbnZ
nZvg bv| Zzwg ej, hw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evox‡Z _vK‡Z, ZeyI hv‡ì Dci nZ¨v
wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q, Zviv Aek¨B Zv‡ì ea¨f~wg‡Z Dcw¯’Z nÕZ| Avi Avj−vn GUv
K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì ey‡Ki g‡a¨ hv jyKv‡bv Av‡Q Zv cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Ges Aš—‡i
hv Av‡Q, Zv wbg©j Kivi Rb¨| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ey‡Ki g‡a¨ jyKv‡bv wel‡q
mg¨K AewnZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/154)| Avj−vn&i D³ evYxi g‡a¨ I‡nv` hy‡×i wech©‡q
gymjgvb‡ì A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †h †`v`yj¨gvb Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡qwQj, †mUv cÖgvwYZ nq|
15. Z¡vjnvi Kuv‡a ivm~j (Qvt) (3G4{ #&' \49 SO ) :
cvnv‡oi NuvwU‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡_ GKUv wUjv c‡o hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) †Póv K‡iI
Zvi Dc‡i DV‡Z m¶g nÕ‡jb bv| ZLb 39wU AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ DrmMx©ZcÖvY
Qvnvex Z¡vjnv web Devq`yj−vn gvwU‡Z e‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kuv‡a DwV‡q †bb|
AZtci wUjvi Dc‡i P‡j hvb| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lykx n‡q e‡jb, LdLS*Ia
I^LtM
G Ia JL6M.I ÔZ¡vjnv RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe K‡i wbjÕ|507
16. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi knx` nevi Lei I Zvi cÖwZwµqv I6F& aN F&)
( SO :
gymwjg evwnbxi cZvKvevnx g`xbvq †cÖwiZ Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g `vC exi‡Kkix gyQÔAve
web Igv‡qi knx` nevi ci Zuv‡K AvNvZKvix Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn wd‡i wM‡q
mvb‡›` †NvlYv K‡i †h, IKGJq S!Iq Q!^@L6P FCGB Ôgynv¤§v` wbnZ n‡q‡QÕ| †Kbbv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi †Pnvivi mv‡_ gyQÔAv‡ei †Pnvivq A‡bKUv wgj wQj| GB Lei Dfq
wkwe‡i `vi“Y cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i| gymjgvbMY ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q
507. Beby wnkvg 2/86; wZiwghx nv/3738; Avngv` nv/1417; wgkKvZ nv/6112; Qnxnvn nv/945|
Contents
371 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 371
c‡ob| d‡j ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z e¨_© n‡q gymjgv‡bi nv‡ZB †Kvb †Kvb gymjgvb
knx` n‡q hvb| GgbB Ae¯’vi wkKvi nÕ‡q L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ ûhvqdv (ivt)-
Gi e„× wcZv nhiZ Bqvgvb (ivt) knx` n‡q hvbÕ|508
17. bvK-Kvb KvUv fvwMbv I gvgv GK Ke‡i (aY A ²
^ &N |) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Gi dzdv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web Rvnk (ivt) I Zvi gvgv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi PvPv nvghvn web Avãyj gyË¡vwje (ivt)-†K GKB Ke‡i `vdb Kiv nqÕ|509
Avãyj−vn web Rvn&k hy‡× bvgvi Av‡Mi w`b †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, Q!U GMqPoS 03F.

G"J Ja * GZS"Ia P!LtPI$ G"J[PRM\L Y GJ.G4INP * _$ 5J.G4IqJ\$ P9PS L& Q!!i P5P\ Q!!i v
508. eyLvix nv/4065 Ôhy× weMÖnÕ Aa¨vq-64 Aby‡”Q`-18|

(1) gyeviKcyix wj‡L‡Qb †h, G mgq GK`j A¯¿ Z¨vM Ki‡jb| GgbwK g`xbvq cjvqb ch©š—
Ki‡jb| †KD cvnv‡o D‡V †M‡jb| Ab¨`j Kvwdi‡ì g‡a¨ wg‡k †M‡jb| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD
gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi gva¨‡g Kv‡di †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi wbK‡U mwÜ cÖ¯v— e
cvVv‡bvi wPš—vI K‡ibÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 265 c„t)| e³e¨¸wj wfwËnxb|
(2) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, QvweZ web `vn`vn Zvi KIg‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n AvbQviMY! !:@L6P ICIO MCB
fS0JOP G7L"L* S0JOP G3MP H2 CGDI$ S0JGG S L+ J.G4INI$ PP@L I< :L& H2 CGDI$ IKGJq S!Iq Ôhw` gynv¤§v` wbnZ
nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn wPiÄxe, wZwb g‡ib bv| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øx‡bi Dc‡i hy× Ki| wbðq Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K weRq `vb Ki‡eb Ges mvnvh¨ Ki‡ebÕ| ZLb Zvi mv‡_ GK`j AvbQvi Lv‡j‡ì
Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi Dc‡i nvgjv Kij| hy× Pjv Ae¯’vq Lv‡j‡ì ek©v wb‡¶‡c wZwb I Zvi mv_xiv
wbnZ nbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 266 c„t; mxivn nvjvweBqvn 2/503)| eY©bvwU mb`wenxb|
(3) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq R‰bK gynvwRi GKRb AvbQvi Qvnvexi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq wZwb Zvi i³ Qvd KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n AgyK! Zzwg wK Rvb, gynv¤§v`
wbnZ n‡q‡Qb? AvbQvi ej‡jb, hw` gynv¤§v` wbnZ n‡q _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Øxb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q
†M‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øx‡bi Dc‡i hy× KiÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 266 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/186)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 146 c„t)|
(4) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, wech©‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) wbR †mbv`‡ji w`‡K AMÖmi nÕ‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb
Qvnvex KvÔe web gv‡jK AvbQvix (ivt) Zuv‡K me©cÖ_g wPb‡Z cv‡ib I Lykx‡Z wPrKvi K‡i e‡j
I‡Vb, L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL I[L *P GSIa LkG@G.S(P@M
L LSL L Ô†n gymwjgMY! mymsev` MÖnY
Ki| GB‡Zv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K Pzc _vK‡Z Bw½Z K‡ib| hv‡Z gykwiKiv
Zuvi Ae¯’vb eyS‡Z bv cv‡i| wKš‘ Zvi AvIqvh gymwjg evwnbxi Kv‡b wVKB †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj Ges
`ª“Z †mLv‡b 30 R‡bi gZ Qvnvex Rgv n‡q †M‡jb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K wb‡q NuvwUi w`‡K
†h‡Z ïi“ K‡ib I †mLv‡b wM‡q w¯’i nbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 273 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/83; Avj-we`vqvn
4/35; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/172)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1133)|
509. Avi-ivnxK¡ 281 c„t| gyeviKcyix GLv‡b Avãyj−vn web Rvnk‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ya fvB e‡j‡Qb|
hv cÖgvwYZ bq| †KejgvÎ mynvqjx Ôejv n‡q _v‡KÕ (N) g‡g© mb` wenxbfv‡e K_vwU D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 1/161 UxKv-6; Avi-iIhyj Dbyd 1/283)| GwU †g‡b wb‡j Zvi Avcb †evb
hqbve web‡Z Rvnk‡K weevn Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci nvivg n‡q †hZ| KviY ZLb wZwb nÕ‡Zb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ya †evb|
Contents
L_G
W * L_SG$ Jq\$ XL_P"J Ja * L_JZS"Ia L!P L0SG$ 2 L!,+ : L`.q Q!U L_PSGNI
D$
fL`MqL!L7 : J N$ Ô†n Avj−vn! AvMvgxKvj Avgv‡K Ggb GKRb exi I `ya©l© †hv×vi
gy‡LvgywL Ki, †h Avgv‡K cÖPÊ jovB †k‡l nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges Avgvi bvK I Kvb
†K‡U †`‡e| Zvici Avwg †Zvgvi mvg‡b nvwhi nÕ‡j Zzwg ej‡e, †n Avãyj−vn!
†Zvgvi bvK-Kvb KvUv †Kb? Avwg eje, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi Rb¨ I †Zvgvi
ivm~‡ji Rb¨ (L_G
PL G$L* L_G$)| ZLb Zzwg ej‡e, L`MqL!L7 ÔZzwg mZ¨ e‡jQÕ
(nv‡Kg nv/2409, nv`xQ Qnxn)| G †`vÔAvi mZ¨vqb K‡i nhiZ mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi †P‡q Zvi †`vÔAv DËg wQj Ges †mfv‡eB wZwb
kvnv`vZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R nvghv I Avãyj−vn `yÕRb‡K
GKB Ke‡i `vdb K‡ib| G mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 40-Gi wKQz †ekx| hyev‡qi
(ivt) e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web Rvnk‡K ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_ bvK-Kvb KvUvÕ (G2 G$ P^!LtP@M
)
e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| †hUv I‡nv‡ì hy‡× knx` nIqvi ci Kiv n‡qwQj|510
510. Avj-BQvevn, Avãyj−vn web Rvnk µwgK 4586; evqnvK¡x, nv‡Kg nv/2409; nv‡Kg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb
Ges hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/388|
(1) GLv‡b gyÔwRhv wnmv‡e cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b Avãyj−vn web Rvn&k G‡jb
GgZve¯’vq †h, Zvi Zievwi †f‡½ wM‡qwQj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GKwU †LRy‡ii ïKbv Wvj
w`‡jb| AZtci †mwU Avãyj−vn&i nv‡Z Zievwi‡Z cwiYZ nÕjÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4586; Avj-
B¯—xÔAve)| hvnvex e‡jb, eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ (hvnvex, ZvixLyj Bmjvg 186 c„t ; gv kv-ÔAv 160c„t)|
(2) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn, wbnZ nvghvi KwjRv †ei K‡i
wPwe‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi bvK-Kvb †K‡U KÉnvi evwb‡qwQ‡jb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 276 c„t; Beby wnkvg
2/95)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyÔhvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1155; Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡
152 c„t)|
(3) GQvovI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, D³ cÖm‡½ m~iv bvn&j 126 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb,
L G G^?.G
SLR LP3I
S0P4S L,L7 S GI
L* G5G S0PS,GqP+ L GKMG@G P,GqLI$ S0PS,IqL+ MCGBL* Ôhw` †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY
Ki, Z‡e H cwigvY Ki‡e, †h cwigvY †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv âh© aviY
Ki, Zvn‡j âh©kxj‡ì Rb¨ wbðqB †mwU DËgÕ (bvnj 16/126)| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) âh© aviY
K‡ib I wbnZ e¨w³‡ì A½nvwb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib e‡j Beby BmnvK KZ©„K mb`wenxb †h eY©bv
(Beby wnkvg 2/96) G‡m‡Q, †mwU ÔhCdÕ| Beby KvQxi ¯^xq Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (9/120)
MÖ‡š’ D³ NUbv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, AvqvZwU nÕj gv°x Avi hy× nÕj g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi Z…Zxq eQ‡i|
wKfv‡e G NUbvi mv‡_ GwU wgjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i? (4) AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ôhw` Avj−vn Avgv‡K Kziv‡qk‡ì Dc‡i GKw`‡bi RbÏ weRqx K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zv‡ì 30
Rb wbnZ e¨w³i A½nvwb KieÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/95-96)| Ab¨ eY©bvq 70 R‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q|
GK_v ï‡b wReªxj m~iv bvnj 126 AvqvZwU wb‡q AeZiY K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) D³ Km‡gi
Kvddviv †`b Ges weiZ nbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4894, hvnvex e‡jb, Ab¨Zg ivex Qv‡jn GKRb ev‡R
†jvK (w9*); evqnvK¡x †kvÔAve nv/9703)|
Contents
373 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 373
18. Avey mywdqv‡bi cÖwZ bv‡Lvk Zvi †mbvcwZ (

]Y KR X \49 )·) :
DevBk †Mv‡Îi †bZv (GSLJ\M

P!L) ûjvBm web hveŸvb (C^Lo P S PzSI.P&) hy×‡k‡l
Avey mywdqv‡bi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| G mgq Avey mywdqvb wbnZ nvghv web Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei †Pvqv‡j ek©v w`‡q †LuvPv gviwQ‡jb Avi ejwQ‡jb, S¤INP+ SJ A_©vr L SJ
L+ ÔgRv Pv‡Lv †n Aeva¨! G `„k¨ †`‡L ûjvBm e‡j DV‡jb, †n eby wKbvbvn! Bwb
nÕ‡jb KzivB‡ki †bZv| †`L wZwb Zvi fvwZRvi g„Z jv‡ki mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY
Ki‡Qb? ZLb Avey mywdqvb jw¾Z n‡q e‡j DV‡jb, L3^"GDI$ L+ L3S@PMOJ !L_L6SL*
vF
Lo S`L"IO Ô†Zvgvi aŸsm †nŠK! Pzc _vK| GUv GKUv c`öjbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/93)|
(5) Av‡iK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, nvghvi KwjRv wPev‡bv jvk †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †m wK GLvb
†_‡K wKQz †L‡q‡Q? Zviv ej‡jb, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn nvghvi †`‡ni †Kvb
Ask‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb bvÕ (Avngv` nv/4414)| AÎ nv`x‡Q wn›`v Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi
Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb c‡i gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Bmjvg weMZ mKj †Mvbvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ
(gymwjg nv/121; wgkKvZ nv/28)| (6) Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, hw` (Zvi †evb) Qvwdqv `ytL bv †cZ,
ZvnÕ‡j Avwg nvghvn‡K GLv‡bB †Q‡o †hZvg| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi I c¶xKz‡ji
†cU †_‡K cybi“Ìvb NUv‡ZbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4887)| Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj eY©bvB ÔhCdÕ (gv kv-ÔAv
147-48)|
Z‡e Kv‡diiv †h Kvi“ Kvi“ A½nvwb K‡iwQj, †mUv wbwðZ| †hgb hy× †k‡l Avey mywdqvb gymwjg
†bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, G"S)P(L4 S0I
L* L3G S P8 S0I
vI.MP G=SINM
G$ IC*P!GtLL S0J^"GB Ô†Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì wKQz wbnZ e¨w³i A½nvwb cv‡e| Gwel‡q Avwg †Kvb wb‡`©k †`Bwb Ges GUv Avgv‡K
e¨w_ZI K‡iwbÕ (eyLvix nv/3039)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey mywdqvb I Zuvi ¯¿x wn›`v g°v weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb nb| wn›`v hw` nvghvi KwjRv
wPev‡bvi gZ wbK…ó Kg© Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wbðqB Zvi i³ e„_v †NvlYv Ki‡Zb| †hgb
K‡qKRb bvix-cyi“‡li i³ e„_v †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì‡K g°v weR‡qi w`b nZ¨v Kiv
n‡qwQj (Beby wnkvg 2/410-11; dvrûj evix nv/4280-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| ZvQvov eby nv‡kg KL‡bv
Avey mywdqvb‡K Qvo‡Zb bv| Avi Avey mywdqvb wQ‡jb eby ÔAv‡ã kvgm †Mv‡Îi| hwÌ mK‡jB
wQ‡jb Kziv‡qk es‡ki Aš—f©y³|
(7) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, nvghvi jv‡ki mvg‡b ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgvi gZ wec`MÖ¯—
†KD KL‡bv nqwb Ges †Zvgvi GB `„‡kï PvB‡Z †Kvb `„k¨ Avgv‡K GZ µz× K‡iwb| AZtci wZwb
e‡jb, S J>LS@L& :GbS,^(
GLL@^(
GKSIa G$ ePML GdG.F-P@M
G!S,L+ L S I>LS@L& FCIa G"L L,SRI\I$ JKG S,G G"HsL
G5G
PL P!LIaL* G2 P!LIa GdG.F-P@M
G!S,L+ ÔAvgvi wbK‡U wReªxj G‡m‡Qb I Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, nvghvn
web Avãyj gyË¡vwje mß AvKv‡ki Awaevmx‡ì wbK‡U wjwLZ Av‡Qb GB g‡g© †h, nvghvn web Avãyj
gyË¡vwje ÔAvmv`yj−vnÕ I ÔAvmv`y ivm~wjnxÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i wmsnÕ Ges Zuvi Ôivm~‡ji wmsnÕ (Beby wnkvg
2/96; nv‡Kg nv/4898)| nv`xQwU ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd (hCdvn nv/6355)| Z‡e ÔmvBwq`yk ïnv`vÕ
jKewU ÔQnxn nv`xQÕ Øviv cÖgvwYZÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4884; Qnxnvn nv/374; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ 5469)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, nvghvn, ivm~j (Qvt) I Avey mvjvgvn ci¯ú‡i `ya fvB wQ‡jb| hviv wkïKv‡j Avey jvnv‡ei
`vmx QzIqvBevi `ya cvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Avj-BQvevn, QzIqvBevn µwgK 10964; Beby wnkvg 2/96)|
Contents
19. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Xvj nÕ‡jb huviv (4 062R 4JZ j) :
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv‡ì w`b msKU gyn~‡Z© †jv‡Kiv hLb Gw`K-Iw`K QzU‡Q,
ZLb Avey Z¡vjnv ¯^xq Xvj wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q hvb| ivm~j (Qvt)
Ges wZwb GKB Xv‡ji Avov‡j _v‡Kb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avey Z¡vjnvi wbw¶ß Zxi
†Kv_vq co‡Q, †`Lvi Rb¨ GKUz gv_v DuPz Ki‡jB Avey Z¡vjnv e‡j DV‡Zb, ^G,L" L
fLjG S6L" IC*P nG S6L" G=SINM
G=L3G S G 0S3L L_P,G?P SG SP4 I< JaL* L`S"Ia GI\G 2
G Ô†n
Avj−vn&i bex! Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ DrmMx©Z †nŠb- Avcwb gv_v DuPz
Ki‡eb bv| ZvnÕ‡j I‡ì wbw¶ß Zxi Avcbvi Mv‡q †j‡M hv‡e| Avgvi eyK †nŠK
Avcbvi eyKÕ|511 Avey Z¡vjnv wQ‡jb GKRb `¶ Zxi›`vh| GBw`b wZwb `yÕwU ev
wZbwU abyK †f‡½wQ‡jb| kÎ“i w`K †_‡K Zxi G‡jB wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri eyK DuPz K‡i ai‡Zb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Zxi Pvjbvq Lykx n‡q
e‡jb, wIG$ S G LkGOG SP@M
I.L+ !LiIa GSLtM
G$ IL6M.I GIa PSL?I
Ôhy‡× Avey Z¡vjnvi
KÉ¯î gykwiK‡ì Dc‡i GKwU `‡ji nvgjvi PvB‡Z fqsKi wQjÕ (Avngv`
20. cÖvY wb‡q †Lj‡jb hviv (SO 4 8; 062R J j) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi `v›`vb gyeviK knx` nIqvi ci †mB KwVb gyn~‡Z© gywó‡gq †h
KqRb Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Qz‡U G‡m Zuv‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì
Rxeb wb‡q †Lj‡Z _v‡Kb, Zuviv wQ‡jb nhiZ Avey `yRvbv, gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi,
Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je, mvn&j web ûbv‡qd, gv‡jK Beby wmbvb (Avey mvC` Lyìxi
wcZv), D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn bymvBevn web‡Z KvÔe Avj-gv‡hwbqvn, K¡vZv`vn web byÔgvb,
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve Ges Avey Z¡vjnv (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ gyQÔAve
web Dgv‡qi Ges gv‡jK Beby wmbvb knx` n‡q hvbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 270 c„t)|
21. `yB e„‡×i kvnv`vZ jvf (LF I6F&) :
`yBRb AwZ e„× Qvnvex nhiZ Bqvgvb I QvweZ web IqvK¡k (MqL* `)-†K
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) NuvwU‡Z †i‡L G‡mwQ‡jb cÖniv I †QvULvU Kv‡Ri Rb¨| wKš‘
wech©qKv‡j Zuviv kvnv`vZ jv‡fi AvKvsLvq gq`v‡b Qz‡U hvb Ges cÖ_gRb
fyjµ‡g gymjgv‡bi nv‡Z Ges wØZxq Rb Kvwd‡ii nv‡Z knx` nb|512

512. Beby wnkvg 2/87; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/389; nv‡Kg nv/4909| eY©bvwUi mb` Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby
wnkvg, µwgK 1146)|
Contents
375 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 375
22. gyÔ‡Rhvmg~n, hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq (3& · 8 @J>) :

(1) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b nhiZ K¡vZv`vn web byÔgv‡bi GKwU †PvL
hLgx nIqvq Zv †ewi‡q Sz‡j c‡o| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z IUv‡K h_v¯’v‡b
XywK‡q †`b| Zv‡Z †PvL wVK n‡q hvq Ges Zvi †mŠ›`h© e„w× cvq I `„wó kw³
Av‡Mi †P‡q Zx¶è nq|513
(2) NuvwU‡Z †cuŠ‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nvgjvKvix DevB web Lvjvd‡K gvivi Rb¨
ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡iQ BebyQ wQ¤§vn&i KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †h ek©vwU wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb,
Zv‡Z Zvi Mjvq †Kej AuvPo †K‡U wM‡qwQj| hv‡Z i³cvZ ch©š— nqwb| A_P
Zv‡ZB †m I‡nv` †_‡K †divi c‡_ K‡qKw`b ci g°vq †cuŠQvi Av‡MB ÔmvwidÕ
bvgK ¯’v‡b gviv coj|514
(3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) NuvwU‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avey mywdqvb I Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì
†bZ…‡Z¡ †h `jwU Zuv‡K nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ cvnv‡o D‡V hvq, Zviv hv‡Z wbK‡U
†cuŠQ‡Z bv cv‡i, †mRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡ib, I< P5^"B ^0P3F.

L"J.SL MCIa S03P I
GL,SL Ô†n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì Rb¨ GUv DwPr n‡e bv †h, Zviv Avgv‡ì
wbKU Dc‡i D‡V Av‡mÕ| AZtci Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) I GK`j gynvwRi
Zv‡ì m‡½ hy× K‡i cvnvo †_‡K bvwg‡q w`‡jbÕ|515 Beby BmnvK GwU
513. Beby wnkvg 2/82; Avi-ivnxK¡ 272 c„t; nv‡Kg nv/5281; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/177| eY©bvwUi mb`
ÔgyimvjÕ| ZvQvov NUbvwU Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bvq G‡m‡Q Ôe`‡ii w`bÕ evqnvK¡xi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q
I‡nv‡ì w`bÕ| Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GwU L›`‡Ki w`bÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 120-21 c„t)|
AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq abyK Øviv GZ AwaK Zxi
Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb †h, aby‡Ki cÖvš—‡`k †f‡½ hvqÕ| c‡i H abyKwU K¡vZv`vn wb‡q †bb Ges Zvi Kv‡QB
†i‡L †`bÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/82)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK
1128)|
514. Avi-ivnxK¡ 275 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/178; Beby wnkvg 2/84| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK
Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1134)| AvKivg whqv Dgvix e‡jb, NUbvwU mxiv‡Zi wKZve mg~‡n e¨vcKfv‡e
ewY©Z| ZvQvov mvC` Bebyj gymvB‡qe-Gi ÔgyimvjÕ eY©bv mg~n kw³kvjx (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/392
UxKv-1)| D³ g‡g© mvC` Bebyj gymvB‡qe ewY©Z nv`xQwU Qnxn (nv‡Kg nv/3263; nv‡Kg eyLvix I
gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †h mKj weØvb GB NUbv †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nÕ‡jb kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg
Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)| wZwb e‡jb, Q!L&Ia G9G!LG MKPMNL S0I
L* w!P&Ja L=SL P5I.LIq wxI.LR L S ^LJa F<GB G9G!LG MKPMNL S0I
L*
LL!SL I<L* L3I.S,Iq I< Ôivm~j (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡ibwb I‡nv‡ì w`b DevB web Lvjvd‡K
e¨ZxZ| Zvi c~‡e© ev c‡i wZwb Avi KL‡bvB KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡ibwbÕ (wgbnvRym mybœvn (wiqv` :
Rv‡gÔAvZzj Bgvg gynv¤§v` web mvE` Avj-BmjvwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY1406/1986 L„.) 8/78)|
Contents
mb`wenxbfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e nv`x‡Q GwU L"J.SL MCIa S0P3I

LzSI
P5^"GB ^0P3F.
g‡g©
G‡m‡Q|516 wKš‘ †mLv‡b Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve I gynvwRi‡ì GKwU `j Zv‡ì
bvwg‡q †`b, G g‡g© wKQzB ejv nqwb| eis H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©kµ‡g
Avey mywdqv‡bi m‡½ Igi Bebyj LvË¡v‡ei K‡_vcK_b cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q|
(4) GKB mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt) mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ‡K e‡jb, JJNL * S0P3S,PSJ
S0PSPSJ ÔI‡ì‡K `ye©j K‡i `vI| A_ev ej‡jb, I‡ì‡K wdwi‡q `vIÕ| ZLb
mvÔ` ej‡jb, G!S&L* S0P3P,PSIa LxSIO ÔwKfv‡e Avwg GKv I‡ì `ye©j K‡i †èÕ?
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wZbevi GKB wb‡`©k w`‡j wZwb wb‡Ri Z‚Y †_‡K GKUv
Zxi †ei K‡i wb‡¶c K‡ib| Zv‡Z kÎ“c‡¶i GKRb wbnZ nq| wZwb e‡jb,
AZtci Avwg H Zxi wb‡q wbjvg Ges wØZxq Av‡iK kÎ“‡K gvijvg| †mI wbnZ
nÕj| Avwg Avevi H Zxi wb‡q wbjvg I Z…Zxq Av‡iK kÎ“‡K gvijvg| Zv‡Z †mI
gviv c‡o| Gi d‡j kÎ“iv f‡q bx‡P bvg‡Z jvMj| Avwg H Zxi G‡b Avgvi
Z‚‡Yi g‡a¨ †i‡L w`jvg| Avwg ejjvg, jLL,P 0S3L I[L ÔGUv eiKZc~Y© ZxiÕ| GB
ZxiwU mvÔ‡ì wbK‡U Avg„Zz¨ wQj Ges Zuvi c‡i Zuvi mš—vb‡ì Kv‡Q wQj (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 3/184)| AZtci nhiZ Igi I gynvwRiM‡Yi GKwU `j avIqv K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K cvnv‡oi Dci †_‡K bx‡P bvwg‡q †`q (Avi-ivnxK¡ 276 c„t)|517
23. Avey mywdqvb I nhiZ Ig‡ii K‡_vcK_b (,9 KR X 3;C>) :
hy× †k‡l gv°x evwnbx cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY †kl K‡i cÖavb †mbvcwZ Avey
mywdqvb I‡nv` cvnv‡o D‡V D‰”Pt¯^‡i ej‡jb, X!^@6L P S0JG$Ia Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
gynv¤§v` Av‡Q wKÕ? XII$L6Jq GIa P S S0JG$Ia Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey Kznvdvi †eUv
(AveyeKi) Av‡Q wKÕ? XGe-LM
P S P L@P+ S0JG$Ia Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve
Av‡Q wKÕ? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zvi K_vi Reve w`‡qv bv| wZbevi K‡i
ejvi ci Reve bv †c‡q †m e‡j DVj, wbðqB Zviv wbnZ n‡q‡Q| †eu‡P _vK‡j
Zviv Reve w`Z| ZLb Igi wb‡R‡K Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb
516. Avngv` nv/2609; nv‡Kg nv/3163, mb` nvmvb|

517. eY©bvwU ÔhCdÕ| †Kbbv Beby AvweÏywbqv GwU mb`mn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b AÁvZ (3Ò)
ivex Av‡Qb (Beby AvweÏywbqv, ÔgvKvwigyj AvLjvK¡Õ nv/181)|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, I‡nv` hy× †k‡l NuvwU‡Z †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq nÕ‡j hL‡gi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Qvnvev‡q †KivgI Zuvi wcQ‡b e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib (Beby
wnkvg 2/87; Avi-ivnxK¡ 278 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1144)|
Contents
377 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 377
(D‰”Pt¯^‡i) ej‡jb, – L_GSP L L_SI.L+ {2 INSIa G2 ^*P!L+ L L`SI[IO Ô†i
Avj−vn&i `ykgb! Zzwg wg_¨v e‡jQ| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K jvwÃZ Kivi Drm mevB‡K
euvwP‡q †i‡L‡QbÕ| Rev‡e Avey mywdqvb e‡j DV‡jb, JKL,P JKS+Ja Ô†nvej †èZvi Rq
†nŠKÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ii K_vi Reve `vI| QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, Avgiv wK eje? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv ej, KLIa* I.S+a {2 ÔAvj−vn
m‡e©v”P I me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZÕ| Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, S0JI
n^P+ I<L* n^P+ LI
ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ ÔDhhv †èx i‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì ÔDhhv †bBÕ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv ej, S0JI
I
SL I<L* L"I<S L {2 ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡ì AwffveK| Avi
†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AwffveK †bBÕ| ZLb Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, FCGBL* wS!L G=SLG =SL
TLtG LeS L6M
ÔAvR‡Ki w`bwU e`‡ii w`‡bi cÖwZ‡kva| wbðqB hy× nÕj evjwZi
b¨vqÕ| A_©vr hy‡× KL‡bv GK`j Rqx nq, KL‡bv Ab¨`j| †hgb evjwZ GKevi
GKR‡b †U‡b †Zv‡j, Av‡iKevi Ab¨R‡b (eyLvix nv/3039, 4043)| Rev‡e Igi
(ivt) ej‡jb, ^
G$ S0JOISIqL* G^LtM
G$ L"ISIq ÀsLL I< Ôbv mgvb bq| Avgv‡ì
wbn‡Ziv Rvbœv‡Z, Avi †Zvgv‡ì wbn‡Ziv Rvnvbœv‡gÕ| AZtci Avey mywdqvb
(m¤¢eZt wb‡Ri cvc‡eva †_‡K ˆKwdq‡Zi my‡i) ej‡jb, IC*P!GtL4 LSL S0J^"GB LIa
I INI$ IIq G^G.GLtM
J^G@L& P5SIOLSIa ^0J IIq .LG4L L GnMaL S L+ LjI S JL S0I
L* vMP S0JOISIq G$
P5SL ML" S0I
L* LjI ICIO S!Iq P5^"GB LIa ÔZ‡e †Zvgiv mZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨
A‡b‡Ki A½nvwb †`L‡Z cv‡e| hv‡Z Avgv‡ì †bZv‡ì wb‡`©k wQj bvÕ| ivex
e‡jb, G K_v ejvi c‡i Zv‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi D‡ËRbv MÖvm K‡i| AZtci wZwb
e‡jb, nu¨v GUv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv GUv‡K Acm›` KwiwbÕ (Avngv` nv/2609, mb`
nvmvb)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, PS LIa LL* P`SL3L" LL* P`M-GL LL* P`GlL L G2L*
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg G‡Z Lykx bB, bv‡LvkI bB| Avwg G‡Z wb‡la Kwiwb,
wb‡`©kI †`BwbÕ|
Gici Avey mywdqvb Igi (ivt)-†K Kv‡Q WvK‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ
w`‡jb| Kv‡Q †M‡j Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, XQ!^@L6P LM.LIqIa P L@P+ L H2 LjP!PS"Ia ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i †`vnvB w`‡q ejwQ †n Igi! Avgiv wK gynv¤§v`‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQÕ?
Igi ej‡jb, I< ^0P3F.
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! bv| ICM
L_LI.IO PbL@S(LI
P5^"GBL* ÔwZwb GLb
†Zvgvi K_v ïb‡QbÕ| Rev‡e Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, LIaL* IIG@Iq G S L G PL!S7Ia G!SG+ L`S"Ia
Contents

ÔZzwg Avgvi wbK‡U Beby K¡vwgAvn&i PvB‡Z AwaK mZëv`x I AwaK mrÕ|518 †Kbbv
wZwb aviYv Ki‡Zb †h, Avãyj−vn Beby K¡vwgAvn jvqQx ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
24. Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ jvf (3/! ¤ ) :
(K) Avbvm web bvhvi : Bwb Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi PvPv wQ‡jb| wZwb eì
hy‡× Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cvivq `ytwLZ wQ‡jb Ges I‡nv` hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡ib|
AZtci hy‡×i wØZxq fv‡M gymwjg evwnbxi wech©qKv‡j wZwb e‡jb, PG[LS+Ia "B ^0P3F.

L SI
B Ô†n
fLkGOG SP@M
GSL GsI<P)L LbLL7 :@G L_SI
B JaL SIaL* LkG@G.S(P@M
GSL GsI
P)L LbLL7 :@G _
Avj−vn GB †jvK¸wj A_©vr (Zxi›`vh) gymjgv‡biv hv K‡i‡Q †mRb¨ Avwg †Zvgvi
wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Iiv A_©vr gykwi‡Kiv hv Ki‡Q, Zv nÕ‡Z Avwg
wb‡R‡K `vqgy³ †NvlYv KiwQÕ| GK_v e‡j wZwb m¤§y‡L AMÖmi nÕ‡j AvDm †bZv
mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, "GB P!SL L L SIa
w!P&Ja IC*P G^LtM
LVG P!GIa Ô†Kv_vq hv”Q †n mvÔ`! Avwg I‡nv‡ì wcQb †_‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ cvw”QÕ|
AZtci wZwb hy×‡¶‡Î †M‡jb I cÖvYcY hy× K‡i knx` nÕ‡jb| Hw`b ek©v, Zxi
I Zievwii 80wUi AwaK hLg †j‡M Zvi †`n SvSiv n‡q wM‡qwQj| †Kej Av½y‡ji
gv_v¸wj †`‡L Zvi fMœx iexÔ web‡Z bhi Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡ib| Kv‡diiv Zvi wewfbœ
A½ KZ©b K‡iwQj| ivex Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv aviYv KiZvg †h,
m~iv Avnhve 23 AvqvZwU Zuvi ev Zuvi g‡Zv Ab¨‡ì Kvi‡YB bvwhj n‡q‡Q|519
518. Beby wnkvg 2/94, Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 260, mb` Qnxn| GLv‡b Igi ejvi A_© wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b e‡j‡Qb| †hgb cieZ©x‡Z †nv`vqweqv mwÜKv‡j wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K GKBfv‡e wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, XG^
G$ S0PISIqL* G^LtM
G$ L"ISIq LzSI
Ia ÔAvgv‡ì wbn‡Ziv
wK Rvbœv‡Z bq? Ges Zv‡ì wbn‡Ziv Rvnvbœv‡g? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v (eyLvix nv/3182;
gymwjg nv/1785 (94)|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avey mywdqvb I Zvi mv_xiv hLb wd‡i hvb, ZLb wZwb D‰”Pt¯^‡i e‡jb, FCB
GKGINM
G=LM.G
S!L S0JOL!G+SL Ô†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvMvgx eQi e`‡i Iqv`v iBjÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi
mv_x‡ì GKRb‡K ej‡jb, !G+SL S0JLSLL* LLSL LP S0LL" :MKJq Ôej! nu¨v| Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ IUvB Iqv`v iBjÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/94)| eY©bvwU mb`wenxb (gv kv-ÔAv 161 c„t)|
519. eyLvix nv/2805, 4783|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq e‡m _vKv wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Igi, Z¡vjnv mn gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì
GK`j Qvnvex‡K †`‡L wZwb e‡jb, XS0JP(G.StP L ÔwK‡mi Rb¨ e‡m Av‡Qb? Zviv ej‡jb, IKGJq
L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbnZ n‡q‡QbÕ| Avbvm ej‡jb, G>LL6M
G ICPLS?L4 L
Contents
379 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 379
†hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, LIq S L S0P3SG@I$ G5SI.L+ H2 *P!LL+ L JqL!L7 TLG LkGGS)P@M
L G
fvG!S,L4 J
^!L LL* P GLSL S L S0P3SGL* P5L,S6L" Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz e¨w³ Av‡Q hviv Avj−vn&i
mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q Ges †KD cÖZx¶v
Ki‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì msKí †gv‡UB cwieZ©b K‡iwbÕ (Avnhve 33/23)| we‡kl †Kvb
†cÖw¶‡Z bvwhj nÕ‡jI AÎ AvqvZ mKj hy‡Mi mKj gyRvwn‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
(L) mvÔ` web iexÔ : hy× †k‡l AvnZ I wbnZ‡ì mÜvbKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
hv‡q` web QvweZ‡K cvVvb mvÔ` web iexÔ-Gi mÜv‡b| e‡j w`‡jb hw` Zv‡K
RxweZ cvI, Z‡e Avgvi mvjvg e‡jv Ges Avgvi K_v ej‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j
†Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, XjP!GtL4 LxSIO ÔZzwg wb‡R‡K †Kgb cv”Q? hv‡q` e‡jb, Avwg
Zv‡K hLb †cjvg, ZLb Zuvi g„Zz¨¶Y G‡m wM‡q‡Q| wZwb 70-Gi AwaK hLg cÖvß
n‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mvjvg Rvwb‡q Zuvi K_vwU Rvwb‡q
w`jvg| ZLb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`‡Z ej‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg Zuv‡K
e‡jv, G^LtM
LVG P!GIa G2 IPL L Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ cvw”QÕ|
AZtci Avgvi KIg AvbQvi‡ì e‡jv, Zv‡ì GKRbI †eu‡P _vK‡Z hw` kÎ“iv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvq, Z‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv‡ì †Kvb ˆKwdqZ
Pj‡e bvÕ| ci¶‡YB Zuvi cÖvYevqy wbM©Z nÕj|520 Bwb wQ‡jb 13 beex e‡l© g°vq
AbywôZ evqÔAv‡Z Kzeivi w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbhy³ 12 Rb bK¡x‡ei Ab¨Zg Ges
LvhivR †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg †bZv|
fL0F.LL* G5SI.L+ 2 F.L7 2 JPL G5SI.L+ LL L I.L+ P4P@I$ PJNI$ XP9L!SL ÔZuvi c‡i †eu‡P †_‡K
Avcbviv wK Ki‡eb? DVyb, hvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Dc‡i AvcbvivI
Rxeb w`bÕ| AZtci wZwb GwM‡q hvb I hy× K‡i wbnZ nbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/83; hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/177; Avi-ivnxK¡ 265-66 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 4/34)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv
145 c„t)| mwVK †mUvB hv Dc‡i Qnxn nv`xQmg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ZvQvov GUv wKfv‡e mwVK nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve I Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn (ivt)-Gi
gZ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß QvnvexMY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbnZ nIqvi Lei ï‡b wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q
e‡m _vK‡eb? eis Qnxn eY©bvi mv‡_ G¸wj †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| GgbwK gyeviKcyix evowZ
wj‡L‡Qb †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbnZ nIqvi Lei ï‡b Qvnvex‡ì A‡b‡Ki AvZ¥v †`v`yj¨gvb n‡q
hvq| †KD hy× †_‡K weiZ nq| †KD A¯¿ †d‡j w`‡q e‡m hvq| Avevi A‡b‡K gybv‡dK †bZv
Avãyj−vn web DevB-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g Avey mywdqv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvwš—
I wbivcËv cÖv_©bvi wPš—v Ki‡Z _v‡K (Avi-ivnxK¡ 265 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 4/23)| A_P G K_v¸wj
mb`wenxbfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© H msKUKv‡j Giƒc wPš—v KivI KóKi ê-wK!
520. nv‡Kg nv/4906, nv`xQ Qnxn; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/96; Avi-ivnxK¡ 280 c„t|
cÖwm× i‡q‡Q †h, GKw`b nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) mvÔ‡ì †QvÆ †g‡q‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q Avì Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z e‡jb, GwU mvÔ‡ì †g‡q| whwb Avgvi †P‡q DËg wQ‡jb| wZwb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b byK¡vev‡q
gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡eb (nvqQvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15704, mb` hCd)|
Contents
25. GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡iI RvbœvZx nÕ‡jb hviv (Ò K

3/! D) :
(1) AvDm †Mv‡Îi eby ÔAvwãj Avknvj kvLvi ÔAvgi web QvweZ Avj-DQvqwig
(G=G SL7J\M
` * S@L+)-†K AvnZ‡ì g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q nZvnZ‡ì mÜvbKvix
gymwjg evwnbx nZevK n‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, I.L+ eL!L&Ia X_G HsL G[F
L
XG=ISGDM
G$ TL,MUL S=Ia _GSIq Ô†Kvb e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K GLv‡b G‡b‡Q? wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K
mvnvh¨ Kivi D‡ËRbv, bv-wK Bmjv‡gi AvKl©Y? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, G$ TL,MUL MKL
I SGDM

GLL7Ia ^L& L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 .L7 G2 GPL LbL P`M.L4Iq ^0J G5G
PLL* G2IG P`SL8 G=
fICS*L L4 L Ôeis Bmjv‡gi AvKl©Y| Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb
G‡bwQ| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy× K‡iwQ| AZtci †h Ae¯’vq
DcbxZ n‡qwQ, Zv‡Zv †Zvgiv †`LQBÕ| Gic‡iB wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zvi
welqwU ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, G^LtM
GKSIa S G@I
P5^"GB ÔwbðqB †m
RvbœvZevmxÕ|521 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AviI e‡jb, QpGIO L GJaL* vG.Iq IKG@L+ ÔKg Avgj
Kij Ges cyi¯‹vi †ekx †cjÕ|522 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ÛIq v>IL7 G5F.G
yKL?P S0I
L*
ÔA_P wZwb Avj−vn&i Rb¨ GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZI KL‡bv Av`vq K‡ibwbÕ|523
D‡j−L¨ †h, Øv`k beex e‡l© g°vq AbywôZ 2q evqÔAv‡Zi ci 12 Rb gymjgv‡bi
mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g `vC nhiZ gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi‡K g`xbvq cvVv‡bv nÕ‡j Zuvi
`vIqv‡Z AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges ¯^xq †Mv‡Îi
mKj‡K Avj−vn&i †`vnvB w`‡q mÜ¨vi g‡a¨B Bmjvg Key‡ji AvnŸvb Rvbvb| bB‡j
Zv‡ì m‡½ wZwb K_v ejv nvivg †NvlYv K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq mÜ¨vi g‡a¨ mevB
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| †KejgvÎ DQvqwig evKx _v‡K| D³ NUbvi Pvi eQi c‡i
I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b wZwb †¯^”Qvq Bmjv‡gi Kv‡jgv cvV K‡i hy×‡¶‡Î Qz‡U hvb Ges
knx` n‡q hvb|524
(2) Avgi Beby DK¡vBk (wSIqJa * S@L+) : Rv‡njx hy‡M Zvi m~‡ì UvKv cvIbv
wQj| †m¸wj Av`v‡qi AvM ch©š— wZwb Bmjvg Key‡j AbvMÖnx wQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb
521. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/180; Beby wnkvg 2/90; Avngv` nv/23684, mb` nvmvb|
522. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/42; eyLvix drnmn nv/2808, 6/25 c„t|
523. Avngv` nv/23684, mb` nvmvb; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/180. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 280, 146|
524. Beby wnkvg 1/437, 2/90; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/180; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 146, 280|
Contents
381 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 381
Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| AZtci wZwb I‡nv‡ì w`b P‡j Av‡mb Ges †MvÎ †bZv
mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I Zvi †MvÎxq fvB‡ì †LuvR K‡ib| wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zviv
mevB I‡nv‡ì hy‡× P‡j †M‡Qb| ZLb wZwb †cvkvK c‡i hy‡×i gq`v‡b P‡j hvb|
Zv‡K G Ae¯’vq †`‡L gymjgvbiv wb‡la Kij| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Cgvb
G‡bwQÕ| AZtci wZwb hy‡× wjß nb Ges AvnZ Ae¯’vq g`xbvq bxZ nb| ZLb
mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt) Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zvi †evb‡K e‡jb, Zzwg I‡K wR‡Ám Ki
Zzwg wK †Zvgvi †MvÎxq D‡ËRbvq wM‡qwQ‡j, bvwK Avj−vn&i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Uv‡b
wM‡qwQ‡j? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, F.L7 LL* I^LtM
IKLRL!I$ .LL@I$ G5G
PL G
L* G5F.G
Q,LIU MKL
v>IL7 G5F.G
Ôeis Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji gneŸ‡Zi Uv‡bÕ| AZtci wZwb g„ZzëiY
K‡ib I Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| A_P wZwb Avj−vn&i Rb¨ GK Iqv³ QvjvZI Av`vq
K‡ibwbÕ|525
26. Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ jovB K‡iI Rvnvbœvgx nÕj hviv (f` &? M> / D) :
(1) g`xbvi eby hvdi ( ZI ) †Mv‡Îi ÔKzhgvbÕ (CJq) I‡nv` hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi c‡¶ exi weµ‡g hy× K‡iwQj| †m GKvB Kziv‡qk evwnbxi 4 Rb
cZvKvevnxmn 7/8 Rb kÎ“‰mb¨ LZg K‡iwQj| hy‡×i gq`v‡b Zv‡K AvnZ
Ae¯’vq cvIqv †M‡j gymwjg †mbviv Zv‡K DwV‡q g`xbvq Zvi gnj−vq wb‡q hvb
Ges Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` ïbvb| ZLb †m ejj, GSIq GeL(S&Ia S L+ F<B P`M.L4Iq MCB G2L*
fP`M.L4Iq L _
L G
I I<SI
L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg hy× K‡iwQ Avgvi es‡ki †MŠie i¶vi
Rb¨| hw` GUv bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg hy×B KiZvg bvÕ| AZtci hLb Zvi
hL‡gi hš¿Yv AZ¨waK e„w× †cj, ZLb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †m wb‡Ri Zxi w`‡q
wb‡R‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djj| Zvi wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, S G@I
P5^"B
G^
KG SIa ÔwbðqB †m RvnvbœvgxÕ| cÖK…Z A‡_© †m wQj GKRb gybvwdK|526 esk
†MŠi‡ei D‡ËRbvB Zv‡K hy‡× †U‡b G‡bwQj| G cÖm‡½ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, FCB
LIZ
P6S@L I< LxS^(
ÔZievwi wbdvK‡K `~ixf~Z K‡i bvÕ|527 A_©vr wRnv‡` wbnZ
nÕ‡jI gybv‡dKxi cv‡ci Kvi‡Y †m Rvnvbœvgx nq|
525. Avey`vE` nv/2537; nv‡Kg nv/2533, mb` Qnxn| Beby nvRvi DQvqwig I ÔAvgi‡K GKB e¨w³
e‡j‡Qb| Bwb cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgv‡bi †ev‡bi cyÎ wQ‡jb| DQvqwig wQj ÔAvgi
web DK¡vB‡ki jK¡e (Avj-BQvevn, ÔAvgi web Qv‡eZ web DK¡vBk µwgK 5789)|
526. Beby wnkvg 2/88; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1148)|
527. `v‡igx nv/2411; wgkKvZ nv/3859 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

(2) nv‡iQ web myIqvB` web Qv‡gZ AvbQvix : G e¨w³ evwn¨Kfv‡e gymjgvb wQj|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e †m gybvwdK wQj| gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ †m I‡nv` hy‡× †hvM`vb
K‡i| wKš‘ hy‡×i g‡a¨ †m Zvi ¯^c¶xq gyRvhhvi web whqv` Avj-evjvIqv F[LtP)
(nI.L,
o AvbQvix‡K nZ¨v K‡i g°vq cvwj‡q hvq| †m Zv‡K †g‡i Kzdix
Ae¯’vq AvDm I Lvhiv‡Ri ga¨Kvi †Kvb GK hy‡× Zvi wcZv myIqvB`‡K nZ¨vi
cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQj| Avi GRb¨ †m hy‡×i gq`vb‡K my‡hvM wnmv‡e †e‡Q
wb‡qwQj|528
G‡Z ¯úó nq †h, †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K eyj›` Kivi D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ hy×Kvixi cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg Qvov wKQzB bq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cZvKvZ‡j wRnv‡` kixK n‡qI D³ e¨w³Øq RvbœvZ †_‡K gvniƒg n‡q †Mj wbq‡Z
Î“wU _vKvi Kvi‡Y| A_P DQvqwig I ÔAvgi web DK¡vBk (ivt) GK Iqv³ QvjvZ
Av`vq bv K‡iI †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y
RvbœvZx nÕ‡jb| GR‡b¨B nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, G^
G JL@S+H L@^"GB ÔmKj KvR
wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxjÕ|529
27. DËg Bn~`x (I6 N) :
I‡nv` hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ gyLvBixK¡ (¤G SLP) bv‡gi GK Bn~`x
Av‡jg‡K cvIqv †Mj| whwb eby bvhxi Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi eby QvÔjvevn kvLvi Aš—fy©³
wQ‡jb| wZwb †LRyi evwMPvmn eû gvj-m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi Øx‡bi cÖwZ me©`v Abyi³
wQ‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ I‡nv‡ì hy× Dcw¯’Z nq| H w`b wQj kwbevi| hy× PjvKv‡j
wZwb ¯^xq †MvÎ‡K e‡jb, f¿¤L6I
S0JSI.L+ w!^@L6P L S?L" FCIa S0PS@G.L+ S!INI
G2L* LP3L L LSL L
Ô†n Bn~`xMY! †Zvgiv Rvb †h, gynv¤§v`‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci Aek¨
KZ©e¨Õ| Zviv ejj, G`S,^(
P=SL L=SLM
ÔAvR‡K †h kwbeviÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, L`S,L < I
S0JI
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb kwbevi †bBÕ| GB e‡j wZwb Zievwi I Ab¨vb¨ hy×
miÄvgvw` DwV‡q wb‡q e‡jb, HsLi L G5G$ PbLS?L w!^@L6P@G
G
L@I$ P`S,G7Ja MCGB Ôhw` Avwg
AvR‡K wbnZ nB, ZvnÕ‡j Avgvi gvjvgvj me gynv¤§v‡ì n‡e| wZwb Zv wb‡q hv
Lykx Ki‡eb, hv Avj−vn Zuv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡ebÕ| Gici wZwb hy‡× wM‡q wbnZ nb|
528. Beby mvÔ` 3/417; Beby wnkvg 2/89, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1149)|
Contents
383 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 383
Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, LP3L P SLR P¤G SLP ÔgyLvBixK¡ GKRb DËg
Bn~`xÕ|530 A_©vr Bn~`x †_‡K gymjgvb nIqv e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ H w`b hviv hy‡×
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb DËg wQ‡jb| bB‡j BwZc~‡e© Bmjvg KeyjKvix
weL¨vZ Bn~`x Av‡jg Avãyj−vn web mvjvg (ivt) wQ‡jb m‡e©vËg I ¯^xq RxeÏkvq
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß QvnvexÕ (eyLvix nv/3812-13)| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eby
bvhxi †Mv‡Î Zvi cwiZ¨³ mvZwU †LRyi evMvb Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq IqvdK K‡i †`b
Ges GUvB wQj g`xbvi cÖ_g IqvKd f~wg|531
28. knx‡ì i³ wgk‡Ki b¨vq myMwÜgq (®2; ¤'
6F fI) :
I‡nv` hy‡× wbnZ knx`M‡Yi jvk cwi`k©bKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, !G3Li L"Ia
sG I<P)L I.L+ ÔAvwg G‡ì Dc‡i mv¶x _vKeÕ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, G$ !L&Ia P0I.MP I<
JCSF.
PdLML P5P&S PL* GLLGNM
L=SL HsL F<GB fG5G.G,L G$ P0I.MP S L@G P0I.S+Ia {2L* fG2 GKG,L
w_S(G PVG PV
L* w=L JCSI
Ô†KD Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq AvnZ nÕ‡j, Avi Avj−vn fv‡jv
Rv‡bb †K Zvi iv¯—vq AvnZ n‡q‡Q, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Ggb Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e
†h, Zvi ¶Z¯’vb nÕ‡Z i³ Si‡Z _vK‡e| hvi is n‡e i‡³i b¨vq, wKš‘ myMwÜ
n‡e wgk‡Ki b¨vqÕ|532
29. j¨vsov knx` (9
6F) :
ÔAvgi Bebyj Rvg~n j¨vsov wQ‡jb weavq Zvi e¨vNÖmg Pvi cyÎ wRnv‡` hvb I
wcZv‡K †h‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg hw`
GB j¨vsov cv‡q hy× K‡i wbnZ nB, ZvnÕ‡j wK RvbœvZ cve? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, nu¨v cv‡e| wKš‘ †Zvgvi Rb¨ hy× gvd| ZLb wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, "B G2LI$
G^LtM
G$ G9G[L GLS LG I\IIa MCIa PSI\I
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! GB j¨vsov cv wb‡qB AvR
Avwg RvbœvZ gvove| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi †Q‡j‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, MCIa S0JSI.L+ L
530. Beby wnkvg 1/518; 2/88-89; Avi-ivnxK¡ 280 c„t| Beby BmnvK GwU webv mb‡` eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| fvl¨Kvi mynvqjx e‡jb, gyLvBixK¡ gymwjg wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K LP3L P SLR ÔDËg Bn~`xÕ
ejv n‡q‡Q, GP3LM
P SLR ÔBn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ DËgÕ ejv nqwb (Beby wnkvg 1/518-UxKv; Avj-we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvn 4/37; gv kv-ÔAv 159 c„t)| Beby nvRvi Zuv‡K Qvnvex‡ì Aš—fy©³ MY¨ K‡i‡Qb
(Avj-BQvevn, gyLvBixK¡ µwgK 7855; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/389)|
531. gymwjg, kin beex nv/1759 (54); Beby wnkvg 1/518; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg
µwgK 1149)|
532. eyLvix nv/2803; gymwjg nv/1876; wgkKvZ nv/3802 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents
I>LL3^
P5IqPo S L MCIa H2 FKLI
P9PLS@L4 I< Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡K wb‡la K‡iv bv| Avj−vn nqZ Gi
gva¨‡g Zuv‡K kvnv`vZ `vb Ki‡ebÕ| AZtci wZwb hy‡× bv‡gb I knx` n‡q
hvb|533 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Zvi jv‡kj cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jwQ‡jb, G^LtM
G$ vL6G6L7 G9G[L L_G.SG G GS@L4 L_SI
GB P JS"Ia "I\IO ÔAvwg †hb
†Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zzwg my¯’ cv wb‡q Rvbœv‡Z wePiY KiQÕ (Avngv`
nv/22606, mb` ÔnvmvbÕ)|
30. ïnv`v Kei¯’vb (

6F a?>) :
A‡b‡K knx`‡ì jvk g`xbvq ¯^ ¯^ evox‡Z wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
me jvk †diZ Avbvi wb‡`©k †`b| AZtci webv †Mvm‡j Zv‡ì cwiwnZ hy× †cvlv‡K
(eZ©gvb ïnv`v Kei¯’v‡b) GK GKwU Ke‡i `yÕwZbRb‡K `vdb Kiv nq| GKwU
Kvc‡o `yÕRb‡K Kvdb civ‡bv nq| AZtci Ôjvn`Õ ev cvkLywj Kei †Lvov nq|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám K‡ib, XGC8S JNM.G
v[SRIa P IMOIa S0P3Ia G‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK
KziAvb Rvb‡Zb †KÕ? †jv‡Kiv Bw½Z w`‡j wZwb Zv‡KB Av‡M Ke‡i bvgv‡Zb|
Rv‡ei (ivt)-Gi wcZv Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi web nvivg Ges ÔAvgi Bebyj Rvg~n‡K
wZwb GK Ke‡i iv‡Lb| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ wQjÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/98)|
Abyiƒc nhiZ nvghv (ivt) I Avãyj−vn web Rvn&k‡K GKB Ke‡i ivLv nq| †Kbbv
wZwb wQ‡jb gvgv-fvwMbv|534 Zuv‡ì Df‡qiB A½nvwb Kiv n‡qwQj| Z‡e Zv‡ì
KwjRv †ei Kiv nqwb (Beby wnkvg 2/97)| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kvd‡bi Kvco h‡_ó bv
nIqvq gv_v †X‡K w`‡q cv‡qi Dc‡i ÔBhwLiÕ ( R }) Nvm †Ìqv nq|535
gyQÔAve web Igv‡qi-Gi mv‡_ †Kej GKwU Pvì wQj| Zv‡Z Kvd‡bi Kvc‡o
KgwZ nÕ‡j ZuviI BhwLi Nvm w`‡q cv XvKv nq (eyLvix nv/1276)| Beby gvmE`
(ivt) e‡jb, nvghvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivi mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GZ †Ku‡`wQ‡jb
†h, Zuvi ¯î DuPz n‡q hvq Ges Avgiv Zuv‡K GZ Kuv`‡Z KL‡bv †`wLwbÕ (mxivn
nvjvweBqvn 2/534)| GLv‡bI knx`‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, !G3Li L"Ia
GLLGNM
L=SL Gs<I P)L I.L+ ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg G‡ì mK‡ji Dc‡i mv¶x neÕ| Zv‡ì
†Mvmj †Ìqv nqwb Ges Kvi“ Rvbvhv nqwbÕ|536
533. Beby wnkvg 2/90; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 260 c„t mb` nvmvb; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/187|
534. Avi-ivnxK¡ 281 c„t| gyeviKcyix GLv‡b Avãyj−vn web Rvnk‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ya fvB e‡j‡Qb| hv
cÖgvwYZ bq (Avj-BQvevn, QzIqvBevn µwgK 10964; Beby wnkvg 2/96)|
535. Avngv` nv/27262; wgkKvZ nv/1615|
536. eyLvix nv/1343, 4079; wgkKvZ nv/1665; Avngv` nv/23707; nv‡Kg 3/23|
Contents
385 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 385
31. fvB‡qi jvk †`L‡Z gvbv (À 3Z 3i 9 M/;) :

nhiZ nvghvi †evb Qvwdqv web‡Z Avãyj gyË¡vwje Qz‡U G‡m‡Qb fvB‡qi jvk
†klev‡ii gZ †`Lvi Rb¨| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cyÎ hyev‡qi‡K ej‡jb, wZwb †hb
Zvi gv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q hvb| wKš‘ wZwb evav bv †g‡b e‡jb, †Kb evav w`”Q| Avwg
ï‡bwQ, Avgvi fvB‡qi bvK-Kvb KvUv n‡q‡Q| G2 G$ _ L G
I L* ÔAvi Zv n‡q‡Q
Avj−vn&i c‡_Õ| Zv‡Z Avwg m¤ú~Y© mš‘ó i‡qwQ| {2 HsLi MCB CL G,S7I\I
L* L,G(LS&I\I
ÔAvj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Avwg G‡Z QIqve Kvgbv Kie Ges Aek¨B âh© aviY KieÕ|
GK_v †kvbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ †`b| AZtci wZwb fvB‡qi jv‡ki
Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv I ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib|537
32. knx`M‡Yi Rb¨ we`vqx †`vÔAv (
6F4 \9I 9
) :
`vdb †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wcQ‡b mvwie× fv‡e ùvo Kwi‡q
`xN©¶Y a‡i Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡ib I Zuvi wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡ib|538 D‡j−L¨ †h,
†kvnv`v Kei¯’vbwU Pviw`‡K cuvwPj w`‡q eZ©gv‡b †Niv i‡q‡Q| wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb
Ke‡ii wPý †mLv‡b †bB|
33. g`xbv †divi c‡_ gwnjv‡ì AvKzwZc~Y© NUbvejx 2/ > 39&> ª
1)
(3/
; <l Z
/9 :
(K) nvgbvn web‡Z Rvnk : g`xbvq †divi mgq cw_g‡a¨ nvgbvn web‡Z Rvn&‡ki
mv‡_ mv¶vr nÕ‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Zuvi fvB Avãyj−vn web Rvn&k, AZtci gvgy nvghvn
web Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei kvnv`v‡Zi Lei †Ìqv nq| Dfq Le‡i wZwb Bbœvwjj−vn cvV
K‡ib I Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Gici Zuv‡K Zuvi ¯^vgx gyQÔAve web
Igv‡qi-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei ïbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb PxrKvi w`‡q nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡`
I‡Vb (SÌ
LM
L*L* S`L&L?I$)|539 D‡j−L¨ †h, gyQÔAve‡K ivm~j †f‡e nZ¨v K‡iwQj
Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn jvqQx (Beby wnkvg 2/73)|
(L) eby `xbvi †Mv‡Îi GK gwnjv‡K Zvi ¯^vgx, fvB I wcZvi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei
ïbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb Bbœvwjj−vn cvV K‡ib I Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bw¯—Mdvi K‡ib| AZtci
537. Beby wnkvg 2/97; mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg 1171); Avj-we`vqvn 4/42|
538. eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/541, mb` nvmvb; Avngv` nv/15531, 22001; mb` Qnxn|
539. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GCIL@G,I
L3SG G>IaS L@M
LÎS*Lo CB ÔwbðqB ¯^vgxi Rb¨ ¯¿xi
wbK‡U i‡q‡Q GK we‡kl ¯’vbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/98; Avi-ivnxK¡ 283 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/395)|
eY©bvwU ÔhCdÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 155 c„t)|
Contents

wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lei wK? ejv nÕj, wZwb fvj Av‡Qb †hgb Zzwg Pv”Q
†n Agy‡Ki gvÕ| ZLb wZwb Aw¯’i wP‡Ë e‡j DV‡jb, G5SI
B L JS"Ia :L& G5G"*PIa ÔAvgv‡K
†`wL‡q `vI| hv‡Z Avwg Zuv‡K ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvwiÕ| Zvici Zv‡K †`wL‡q w`‡ZB
wZwb Lykx n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j DV‡jb,TKI.L LjL!SL wL,G?P KJO
ÔAvcbv‡K cvIqvi ci me wec`B Zz”QÕ| wn›` bv¤§x GB gwnjv wQ‡jb j¨vsov knx`
ÔAvgi Bebyj Rvg~n AvbQvix (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x|540
34. Kvbœvi †ivj wbwl× (/ 9 \6/) :
(1) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi e‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv‡K A½nvwb Kiv Ae¯’vq
Kvc‡o †X‡K wb‡q Avmv nq| ZLb Avwg evievi Kvco DwV‡q Zv‡K †`LwQjvg
Avi Kuv`wQjvg| †jv‡Kiv G‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡i| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K
wb‡la K‡ibwb| Gmgq wZwb wPrKvi `vbKvwiYx †Kvb gwnjvi KÉ †kv‡bb| Zuv‡K
ejv nÕj, Bwb Avg‡ii †g‡q A_ev †evb (A_©vr wbnZ Avãyj−vn&i †evb A_ev dzdz)|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb P9P@PSI$L ^L& L3GL6GSI\G P5.GP4 JIGuIL@M
GÌ
Lo L P9JS,L4 I< S*Ia P9JS
Ô†Zvgiv Kuv` ev bv Kuv`, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡K Zv‡ì Wvbv w`‡q Qvqv Ki‡e, hZ¶Y
bv †Zvgiv Zv‡K `vdb Ki‡eÕ|541
540. Beby wnkvg 2/99, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1180; hyiK¡vbx 6/290; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/395|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq AvDm †Mv‡Îi †bZv mvÔ`-Gi gv †`Š‡o Av‡mb| ZLb Zvi cyÎ mvÔ` web
gyÔAvh ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i PjwQ‡jb| Kv‡Q G‡j mvÔ` ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j,
Bwb Avgvi gv| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, ÔgvinvevÕ| AZtci wZwb †_‡g hvb
Ges Zuv‡K Zvi cyÎ ÔAvgi web gyÔAv‡hi kvnv`v‡Zi Rb¨ mg‡e`bv Rvbvb I âh© avi‡Yi Dc‡`k
†`b| ZLb D‡¤§ mvÔ` e‡jb, JL,G?P@M
GLSiIa S!INI$ Q@G
L _PSIaL M B :a ÔhLb Avwg Avcbv‡K
wbivc` †`‡LwQ, ZLb mKj gyQxeZ bMY¨ n‡q †M‡QÕ| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I‡nv` hy‡×i mKj
knx‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib Ges D‡¤§ mvÔ`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, G LL* G GSIa w!SL ^=Ja L
fQSG@L S0G3G.SIa G$ PIZLiL* QG@L G^LtM
G$ JNI$L L4 S!Iq S0PILIq FCIa S0G3G.SIa Ô†n D‡¤§ mvÔ`! mymsev`
MÖnY Ki Ges knx` cwievi¸wj‡K mymsev` ïwb‡q `vI †h, Zv‡ì knx`MY mK‡j Rvbœv‡Z GK‡Î
i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì cwievie‡M©i e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì meviB kvdvÔAvZ Keyj Kiv n‡eÕ| D‡¤§ mvÔ`
ej‡jb, XI[L L!SL S0G3SI.L+ GS,L S LL* G2 IPL L LGlL ÔAvgiv mš‘ó n‡qwQ †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Gic‡i Avi †K Zv‡ì Rb¨ KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e? AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, JZ.PR S L@G
G2 IPL L PSJ
Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Zv‡ì DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki“bÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb, fJZy.PR S L I.L+ LxI.LM
S G(S&IaL* S0P3LL,G?P S P,SL* S0G3GJ.Jq ICSP& SdGM Ia ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn!
Zzwg Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii `ytL `~i K‡i `vI| Zv‡ì wec` DËiY K‡i `vI Ges Zv‡ì DËivwaKvix‡ì
DËgiƒ‡c Z`viKx KiÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 283; Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 1/315; mxivn nvjvweBqvn
2/47)| eY©bvwU mb`wenxb|
541. gymbv‡` Z¡vqv‡jmx nv/1711, 1817; eyLvix nv/2816; gymwjg nv/2471|
Contents
387 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 387
(2) I‡nv` †_‡K †divi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt) AvbQvi‡ì eby Avwãj Avknvj I eby
hvdi †Mv‡Îi gwnjv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wbnZ‡ì Rb¨ Kvbœvi †ivj ïb‡Z †c‡jb| Zv‡Z Zuvi
`yÕ‡PvL AkÖ“wm³ nÕj Ges wZwb Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb ej‡jb, mevB
Kuv`‡Q| wKš‘ AvR nvghvi Rb¨ Kuvèvi †KD †bB (P5I
LGOLL I< I>LS@L& ^ GI
L*)|
AZtci hLb †MvÎ‡bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi †mLv‡b G‡jb,
Zviv gwnjv‡ì ej‡jb, ivm~‡ji PvPvi †kv‡K Kvbœvi Rb¨| †mg‡Z Zviv mevB
Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evmM„‡ni mvg‡b G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) †ewi‡q G‡m Zv‡ì abëv` Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, 2 ^ JP@L&S L L SGSG Ô†Zvgiv
wd‡i hvI| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci ing Ki“b! Gw`b †_‡K Kvbœvi †ivj (PrS^
)
wbwl× Kiv nqÕ|542
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L+LL* LePPtM
^¤LiL* L*P!PM
LeL Ll S L ^G LzSI
G^G.GLtM
nLS+L!G Ô†m e¨w³ Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bq, †h (g„‡Zi †kv‡K) wb‡Ri gyL
Pvcovq, Rvgv wQu‡o Ges Rv‡njx hy‡Mi b¨vq wPrKvi w`‡q Kuv‡`Õ| gymwj‡gi eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, LL LRL* L¤I.LL* L¤I.L& S ^@G ÀsnG L L"Ia Avwg `vqgy³ H e¨w³
†_‡K, †h †kv‡K gv_v gyÊb K‡i, wPrKvi w`‡q Kuv‡` Ges Kvco wQu‡oÕ|543 D‡j−L¨
†h, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi GUv ixwZ wQj †h, hvi g„Zz¨‡Z hZ †ekx gwnjv KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e,
wZwb ZZ †ekx gh©v`vevb e‡j L¨vZ n‡eb| Z‡e wPrKvi wenxb mvaviY Kvbœv wbwl×
bq| †hgb IQgvb web gvhEb (ivt)-Gi g„Zzï ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Pzgy Lvb| G
mgq Zuvi `yÕ‡PvL w`‡q Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nw”Qj|544
35. I‡nv‡ì knx`M‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mymsev` (
1
6F + > F) :
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
G ^LtM
LL3S"Ia PG L4 w SPR w SI GSL G$ S0P3L&L*SIa {2 IKLL w!P&J\G S0JP"LSRGB LdG7Ja ^@I
LdG *P!LL* ^@I.I$ G¸S LM

yKG G$ wINF.LP wdLI S G IKGLIq I
GB nG*M\L4L* LGL@G S G JKJOM\L4
FIG
PLoS P" G^LtM
G$ ÀsLS&Ia ^"Ia ^L+ LL"LSRGB J»y.L,P S L : J
Iq S0G3G.GNLL* S0G3GL SLL* S0G3G.IOM\L
: IIq .S0JSL+ S0P3Py.LJa L"Ia : P5L"L6S,P {2 IINI$ GeS L6M
L!SG+ J.JSL I<L* GL3GtM
G$ *P!LSL
QLSIa G2 KG G,L G$ J.GJq L G[F
^ L,L(S6L4 I<L*) {2 ILS"I\I$ ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qiv
542. Beby wnkvg 2/99; Beby gvRvn nv/1591, mb` nvmvb|

543. eyLvix nv/1294; gymwjg nv/104; wgkKvZ nv/1725-26 Ôg„‡Zi Rb¨ µ›`bÕ Aby‡”Q`|
544. wZiwghx nv/989; wgkKvZ nv/1623 ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

I‡nv` hy‡× wec`MÖ¯— nq, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì AvZ¥v¸wj‡K meyR cvwLi †c‡U f‡i
†`b| hviv Rvbœv‡Zi b`xmg~‡ni wKbv‡i AeZiY K‡i| Zviv †mLv‡b Rvbœv‡Zi
djmg~n f¶Y K‡i Ges Avi‡ki Qvqvi bx‡P Szjš— ¯^Y© wbwg©Z jÉbmg~‡n Ae¯’vb
†bq| Gfv‡e hLb Zviv †mLv‡b my›ì Lvbv-wcbv I wekªvg¯’j †c‡q hvq, ZLb
Zviv e‡j, †K Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K G Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e †h,
Avgiv Rvbœv‡Z RxweZ AvwQ| Avgiv iƒhx cÖvß nw”Q| †hb Zviv wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i bv
_v‡K Ges hy× †_‡K weiZ bv nq| ZLb gnvb Avj−vn ej‡jb, AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì
c¶ †_‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci wZwb bvwhj K‡ib, ^ L,L(S6L4 I<L*
fICJqLoS P S03G L L!SG+ ÀsLS&Ia MKL Q4LSIa G2 GKG,L G$ J.GJq L G[F
Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq
wbnZ nq, Zv‡ì‡K g„Z †f‡ev bv| eis Zviv RxweZ| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU n‡Z RxweKvcÖvß nqÕ|545
Avj−vn e‡jb, G$ S0PS+LoLL4L* S0PM.GI$ I GB ^L& G5G"M GDG S0P3L"(P6L4 M GB P9L!S+L* {2 P0JIqL!L7 S!INI
L*
>I L GRM
P!G P S L S0JSGL* LS"!
P!G P S L S0JSG IC,G6P4 L S0JOLIa L G!SL S G S0PSL?L+L* G SI\M

LkGGS)P@M
I.L+ wKSI$ *J {2L* S0JSL+ IZL+ S!INI
L* S0JLG.LS,LG
S0P3SL+ S0JI$L L7 ^0J ÔAvj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU (I‡nv` hy‡×) †Ìqv (weR‡qi) Iqv`v m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb,
hLb †Zvgiv (w`‡bi cÖ_g fv‡M) I‡ì KPzKvUv KiwQ‡j Zuvi ûKz‡g| Ae‡k‡l
(w`‡bi †klfv‡M) hLb †Zvgiv n‡Zv`¨g n‡q co‡j I KZ©e¨ wba©vi‡Y SMovq wjß
n‡j (†hUv Zxi›`vhiv K‡iwQj) Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K (weRq) †`Lv‡bvi ci hv †Zvgiv
Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡j, G mgq †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD `ywbqv (MYxgZ) Kvgbv KiwQ‡j
Ges †KD Av‡LivZ Kvgbv KiwQ‡j (A_©vr `„p wQ‡j)| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì (Dci weRqx nIqv) †_‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb hv‡Z wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v wb‡Z
cv‡ib| Aek¨ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gywgb‡ì cÖwZ
AbyMÖnkxjÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/152)|
I‡nv` hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (
1 · 3W) :
1. eì hy‡× Kv‡di‡ì M−vwbKi civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Ges DVwZ gymwjg
kw³‡K AsKz‡i webvk Kivi ¯^cœ a~wjmvr n‡q hvq|
2. gvÎ 700 gymwjg †mbvi Kv‡Q mymw¾Z 3000 ˆm‡bï wekvj evwnbxi
b¨v°viRbK wcQz nUvq Kziv‡qk evwnbx Av`‡cB wn¤§Z nvwi‡q †d‡j| d‡j `yÕeQi
ci mw¤§wjZ Avie evwnbxi mv‡_ L›`‡Ki hy‡× AvMg‡bi Av‡M GKKfv‡e Kziv‡qk
evwnbx Avi KL‡bv g`xbvq nvgjv K‡iwb|
545. Avey`vE` nv/2520; nv‡Kg nv/2444; Avngv` nv/2388, mb` nvmvb|
Contents
389 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 389
3. Bn~`x I gybvwdK‡ì mvwe©K AcZrciZv I hy× ïi“i cÖv°v‡j 300 gybvwdK
evwnbxi c„ôcÖ`k©‡bI gymwjg evwnbx wd‡i bv hvIqvq Kv‡di evwnbx mew`K w`‡q
wbivk n‡q c‡o|
4. Zxi›`vh‡ì fyj †_‡K gymwjg evwnbx wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Ges fwel¨‡Z Giƒc
†Kvb fyj Zviv Avi K‡iwb|
5. gymwjg evwnbxi kw³ wel‡q we‡ivax‡ì g‡a¨ mgxn †eva m„wó nq| hv fwel¨r
weRqmg~‡ni †mvcvb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
djvdj (
1 · ¬) :
1. GB hy‡× gymwjg evwnbx †kl w`‡K wech©‡q co‡jI Kv‡di c¶ weRqx nqwb|
2. gybvwdKiv wPwýZ nIqvq gymwjg evwnbx ¯^w¯— jvf K‡i Ges AviI kw³kvjx nq|
3. †k‡li w`‡K weRq jvf Kiv m‡Ë¡I g`xbvi Dci PovI bv nIqvq Ges gymwjg
c¶‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq Kv‡di evwnbx‡Z nZvkv I dvUj m„wó nq|
4. ciw`b gymwjg evwnbxi cðv×ve‡b Kv‡di evwnbx wd‡i ùvov‡bvi e`‡j `ª“Z
g°vq cvwj‡q hvq|
5. gymwjg evwnbxi Cgvbx kw³ e„w× cvq Ges Kv‡di evwnbx wn¤§Z nvwi‡q †d‡j|
(1) nK I evwZ‡ji P~ovš— cix¶vq Avgxi I gvg~i‡K m‡e©v”P fv‡jvevmv I AUzU
AvbyM‡Zï eÜ‡b `„p _vK‡Z nq| wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b I mgvR Rxe‡b GwU mgfv‡e
cÖ‡hvR¨|
(2) Avj−vnfxi“ I wb‡j©vf Avgx‡ii mv‡_ `ywbqv`vi I †jvfx Kg©x wU‡K _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| Be‡b DevB I Zvi mv_x‡ì c„ô cÖ`k©b Zvi RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY|
(3) `ywbqvex †jvf mr I wek¦¯— Kg©x‡KI mvgwqKfv‡e cÖZvwiZ K‡i| hv m‡e©v”P
¶wZi KviY n‡q _v‡K| wek¦¯— Zxi›`vh‡ì c`öjb Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY|
(4) fvj I g›` evQvB‡qi Rb¨ nKcš’x msMV‡bi Dci gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c¶
†_‡K cix¶v †b‡g Av‡m| I‡nv‡ì mvgwqK wech©q Avgv‡ì †mB wk¶v †`q|
(5) RvbœvZ wcqvmx †gvL‡jQ †bZv-Kg©xivB me©`v Av‡Liv‡Z weRqx n‡q _v‡K|
I‡nv‡ì gZ kZ evav †cwi‡qI Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY|
(6) Bmjvgx weR‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i `„p wbf©ikxjZv me©v‡c¶v hiƒix|
(7) evwZjcš’x hZ kw³aiB †nŠK, ˆbwZK kw³i Kvi‡Y Bmjvgcš’x‡ì mvg‡b
Zviv me©`v `ye©j| Avey mywdqv‡bi bxie cðv˜Mgb Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
(8) `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z weRq †Kej Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨B wba©vwiZ|
Contents
I‡nv` cieZ©x hy×mg~n (

1
J 8 * 2)
21. MvhIqv nvgivDj Avmv` (
·) : 3q wnRixi 8B kvIqvj
iweevi| Avey mywdqv‡bi evwnbx cybivq g`xbv AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i, GB AvksKvq
ivm~j (Qvt) I‡nv` hy‡×i ciw`bB Zv‡ì cðv×veb K‡ib Ges g`xbv †_‡K
`w¶Y-cwð‡g g°vi w`‡K 12 wK. wg. `~‡i nvgivDj Avmv‡` †cuŠ‡Qb| wZwb †mLv‡b
wZbw`b Ae¯’vb †k‡l g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb| (we¯—vwiZ 354 c„t `ªóe¨)|
22. mvwiBqv Avey mvjvgvn (3,4 ¨ 3) : 4_© wnRixi 1jv gynviig| Z¡vjnv I
mvjvgv web LyIqvBwj` bvgK KzL¨vZ WvKvZ `yÕfvB eby Avmv` †MvÎ‡K g`xbv
Avµg‡Yi cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡”Q g‡g© Lei †cuŠQ‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq `yafvB Avey
mvjvgvn (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì 150 R‡bi GKwU †mbv`j
†cÖiY K‡ib| eby Avmv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì ÔK¡vZ¡vbÕ ( I-Iq) bvgK
NuvwU‡Z AZwK©Z Avµg‡Yi d‡j Zviv nZPwKZ n‡q cvwj‡q hvq| gymwjg evwnbx
Zv‡ì †d‡j hvIqv DU I eKixi cvj I MYxg‡Zi gvj wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m| GB hy×
†_‡K wd‡i wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avey mvjvgv g„ZyëiY K‡ib| AZtci Zvi weaev ¯¿x
D‡¤§ mvjvgv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Avey mvjvgv BwZc~‡e© I‡nv‡ì
hy‡× hLgx n‡qwQ‡jbÕ|546
23. mvwiBqv Avãyj−vn web DbvBm (µ +
9 3): 4_© wnRixi 5B
gynviig †mvgevi| gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i nvgjvi Rb¨ bvLjv A_ev Divbvn bvgK
¯’v‡b Lv‡j` web mywdqvb web byevBn Avj-ûhvjx ˆmb¨ msMÖn Ki‡Q g‡g© e‡j
msev` †c‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avãyj−vn web DbvBm Avj-Rynvbx AvbQvix‡K Zvi
wei“‡× †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K Zvi wbnZ nIqvi msev` cÖ`vb K‡ib|547
546. Beby mvÔ` 2/38; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/218; Avj-we`vqvn 4/61; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4801; Avi-
ivnxK¡ 290-91 c„t; eY©bvwU hCd (ZvÔjxK¡ c„t 157)|
547. Beby mvÔ` 2/39; Beby wnkvg 2/619-20| eY©bvwU hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 2025)|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avãyj−vn web DbvBm (ivt) 18 w`b ci g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mvg‡b Lv‡j‡ì KvUv gv_v G‡b iv‡Lb| Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GKwU jvwV nvw`qv †`b Ges
e‡jb, GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvi I Avgvi gv‡S wb`k©b n‡e| Avãyj−vn D³ jvwVwU Avg„Zz¨ mv‡_
iv‡Lb Ges AwQqZ K‡ib †h, GwU Avgvi Kvd‡bi mv‡_ w`‡q w`‡qv| AZtci D³ jvwV mn Zv‡K
`vdb Kiv nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 291 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/620; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/218)| eY©bvwU hCd
(ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 2026)| 18 w`b ci gv_v wb‡q Avmvi K_v Beby wnkv‡g †bB| hv`yj
gvÔAv‡` Avãyj gywgb web Lvjvd (g„. 705 wn.)-Gi eiv‡Z †jLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gyeviKcyix GwU
mivmwi wj‡L‡Qb| hv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb|
Contents
391 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 391
24. mvwiBqv weÕ‡i gvEbv (3J> h 3) : 4_© wnRixi Qdi gvm| bvR‡ì
†bZv Avey eviv ÔAv‡gi web gv‡j‡Ki Avgš¿Yµ‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvRèvmx‡ì
KziAvb cov‡bvi Rb¨ I Øxb wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ gybwhi web ÔAv‡gi (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡
70 R‡bi GKwU gyevwj−M `j †cÖiY K‡ib| hv‡ì mK‡j wQ‡jb kxl©¯’vbxq K¡vix I
weÁ Av‡jg| hviv w`‡bi †ejvq KvV Kzov‡Zb Ges ivwÎ †R‡M bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Zuviv gvEbv bvgK K~qvi wbK‡U AeZiY K‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cÎ wb‡q nvivg web wgjnvb †MvÎ‡bZv ÔAv‡gi web Zzdv‡qj-Gi wbK‡U Mgb
K‡ib| wKš‘ †m c‡Îi cÖwZ `„KcvZ bv K‡i GKRb‡K Bw½Z †`q Zv‡K nZ¨v
Kivi Rb¨| d‡j nZ¨vKvix Zv‡K wcQb w`K †_‡K ek©v we× K‡i| G mgq i³
†`‡L nvivg web wgjnvb e‡j I‡Vb, GL,SIM
eLL* PSJ$ P L,MOa {2 ÔAvj−vû AvKei!
KvÔevi i‡ei Kmg! Avwg mdj n‡qwQÕ| AZtci ÔAv‡gi web Zzdv‡q‡ji
Av‡e`bµ‡g eby myjvB‡gi wZbwU †MvÎ DQvBqv, †iÔj I hvKIqvb KS+G ^L?P+)
(CLMOI PZzw`©K nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvµgY Pvjvq Ges mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
GKgvÎ ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix i¶v cvb gyhvi †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ m¤úK© _vKvi
Kvi‡Y| GZØ¨ZxZ eby bv¾v‡ii KvÔe web hv‡q` RxweZ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K wbnZ‡ì
ga¨ †_‡K hLgx Ae¯’vq DwV‡q Avbv nq| c‡i wZwb 5g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m
msNwUZ L›`‡Ki hy‡×i mgq GKwU AÁvZ Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z knx` nb|548
Gmgq wReªxj (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lei w`‡q ej‡jb, †cÖwiZ `jwU Zv‡ì i‡ei
mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì‡K mš‘ó
K‡i‡Qb| G NUbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× 40 w`b Ab¨ eY©bvq GK gvm
hveZ Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib|
nvivg web wgjnv‡bi g„Zz¨Kvjxb †kl evK¨wU nZ¨vKvix RveŸvi web mvjgv
(L@M.L G^,L)-Gi Aš—‡i Ggbfv‡e `vM Kv‡U †h, c‡i wZwb Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ibÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/186)|
25. mvwiBqv ivRxÔ (MZ 3) : 4_© wnRixi Qdi gvm| Kyiv‡qkiv lohš¿ K‡i
ÔAvhvj I K¡viivn (J>ÎNM
L* TKLL+) †Mv‡Îi mvZRb †jvK‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i
cvVvq| Zviv wM‡q Avih K‡i †h, Avgv‡ì †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi wKQy PP©v
i‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Zv‡ì‡K Øxb wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ I KziAvb cov‡bvi Rb¨ K‡qKRb
548. Avj-BQvevn, KvÔe web hv‡q` µwgK 7417; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/222; Beby mvÔ` 2/39-40|
Contents

DuPz gZ©evi Qvnvex‡K cvVv‡j Avgiv DcK…Z nÕZvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mij wek¦v‡m
Zv‡ì †Mv‡Î ÔAv‡Qg web QvweZ (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 6Rb gynvwRi I 4Rb
AvbQvimn 10 R‡bi GKwU gyevwj−M `j †cÖiY K‡ib|549 ÔAv‡Qg nhiZ Ig‡ii
k¦ïi wQ‡jb Ges ÔAv‡Qg web Ig‡ii bvbv wQ‡jb| Zviv iv‡eM I †RÏvi gaëZx©
ivRxÔ bvgK SY©vi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡j c~e© cwiKíbv g‡Z ûhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi kvLv eby
†jwnqv‡bi 100 Zxi›`vh Zv‡ì Dci nvgjv K‡i| hy‡× ÔAv‡Qg mn 8Rb knx`
nb Ges `yÕRb‡K Zviv g°vq wb‡q wewµ K‡i †`q| Zviv nÕ‡jb nhiZ †Lvev‡qe
web ÔAv`x I hv‡q` web `v‡Qbvn (GLG^!
!o)|
†mLv‡b IK¡ev web nv‡iQ web ÔAv‡gi †Lvev‡qe‡K Ges QvdIqvb web DgvBqv web
Lvjvd hv‡q`‡K nZ¨v K‡i eì hy‡× Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ wcZ…nZ¨vi e`jv †bq| k~‡j
Povi Av‡M †Lvev‡qe `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg fxZ
n‡qwQ, GB Acev` †Zvgiv bv w`‡j Avwg `xN©¶Y QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg| wZwbB
cÖ_g GB mybœv‡Zi m~Pbv K‡ib| AZtci Kv‡di‡ì e` †`vÔAv K‡ib Ges gg©š‘`
KweZv e‡jb, hv Qnxn eyLvix mn wewfbœ nv`xQ I Rxebx MÖ‡š’ D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
†Lvev‡q‡ei †mB weL¨vZ †`vÔAvwU wQj wbæiƒc- I<L* QL!L S0P3M.PMqL* QL!L+ S0G3G?S&Ia ^0P3F.

fQ!L&Ia S0P3SG G¤S,P4 Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg G‡ì‡K GK GK K‡i ¸‡Y ivL| Zv‡ì‡K GK
GK K‡i nZ¨v Ki Ges G‡ì GKRb‡KI Aewkó †i‡Lv bvÕ| AZtci Zuvi cwVZ
mvZ ev `k jvBb KweZvi we‡kl `yÕwU jvBb wQj wbæiƒc-
G+L S?L G2 G$ ICIO wdSL Ia I.L+ + Q@G.S(P JKLMqJa LkG& G
LJa P`S(I
L*
G^L@P wM.Gi GL7S*Ia I.L+ SjGL,P + M\LL MCGBL* G5I
G} GI G$ L_G
I L*
ÔAvwg hLb gymwjg wnmv‡e wbnZ nB ZLb Avwg †Kvb c‡ivqv Kwi bv †h, Avj−vn&i
mš‘wói Rb¨ Avgv‡K †Kvb& cv‡k¦© †kvqv‡bv n‡”QÕ| ÔAvj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨B Avgvi
g„Zz¨ n‡”Q| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j Avgvi LwÊZ UzKiv mg~‡n eiKZ `vb Ki‡Z
cv‡ibÕ|550
hv‡q` web `v‡Qbv‡K nZ¨vi c~‡e© Avey mywdqvb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK GUv‡Z Lykx
n‡e †h, †Zvgvi ¯’‡j Avgiv gynv¤§v`‡K nZ¨v Kwi Ges Zzwg †Zvgvi cwievi mn
†eu‡P _vK? wZwb e‡jb, G5GL!Iq G$ L3IOLP wIOSLG GLG!MZL MCIa dG&Ja L G0GLM
G2L* I<
549. Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, gviQv` web Avex gviQv` Avj-Mvbvfx-i †bZ„‡Z¡ (Beby wnkvg 2/169)|
550. Beby wnkvg 2/176; eyLvix nv/3045, 3989|
Contents
393 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 393
ÔKL‡bvB bv| gnvb Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg PvB bv †h, Avgvi ¯’‡j Zuvi cv‡q GKwU
KuvUviI AvNvZ jv¸KÕ| GK_v ï‡b wew¯§Z Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, L G P`SIaL L
Q!^@L6P w!^@L6P GeL6S7Ia dP6IO Q!L&Ia dG6P Q!L&Ia
G ^
Ôgynv¤§v‡ì mv_xiv gynv¤§v`‡K
†hiƒc fv‡jvev‡m †miƒc KvD‡K Avwg †`wLwbÕ| nvivg GjvKv †_‡K †ei K‡i 6
wK. wg. DË‡i ÔZvbCgÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi †Mvjvg wbmZvm Beby`
`v‡Qbv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| AZtci GKBw`‡b †Lvev‡qe‡K †mLv‡b k~‡j Pwo‡q nZ¨v
Kiv nq (Avj-we`vqvn 4/65-66)|
ex‡i gvÔDbvi gg©vwš—K nZ¨vKv‡Ê †eu‡P hvIqv GKgvÎ Qvnvex ÔAvgi web DgvBqv
hvgix cÖnix‡ì jywK‡q AZxe PZziZvi mv‡_ †Lvev‡q‡ei jvk G‡b mm¤§v‡b `vdb
K‡ib (Avj-we`vqvn 4/66)| Ab¨w`‡K `j‡bZv ÔAv‡Qg-Gi jvk Avbvi Rb¨ Kziv‡qk
†bZviv †jvK cvVvb| wKš‘ Avj−vn Zvi jv‡ki †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GK SuvK fxgi“j
†cÖiY K‡ib| d‡j gykwiKiv Zvi jv‡ki wbK‡U †h‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kbbv ÔAv‡Qg
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U A½xKvi w`‡qwQ‡jb, G5G4LL& G$ Q!LIa vOG SP ^zL@L I<L* jG SP P5^(L@L I<
Ô†hb †Kvb gykwiK Zv‡K ¯úk© bv K‡i Ges wZwbI †Kvb gykwiK‡K Zuvi RxeÏkvq
KL‡bv ¯úk© bv K‡ibÕ| c‡i nhiZ Igi (ivt) e‡jb, LbLLS L@IO G5G4I$L* L!SL {2 P5LLL
G5G4LL& G$ P5SG ÔAvj−vn Zuv‡K gykwi‡Ki ¯úk© †_‡K g„Zzï c‡iI †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb,
†hgb Zv‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq †ndvhZ K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/171)|
†Lvev‡qe‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Lix` K‡ib ûRv‡qi web Avey Bnve Zvgxgx, whwb eì
hy‡× wbnZ nv‡iQ web ÔAv‡gi-Gi m‡nvì fvB wQ‡jb| Zvi `vmx, whwb c‡i
gymjgvb nb, wZwb e‡jb †h, †Lvev‡qe Avgvi evox‡Z AvUK wQj| GKw`b Avwg
Zv‡K eo GK †_vKv Av½yi †L‡Z †`wL| A_P ZLb g°vq †Kvb Av½yi wQj bv|
wZwb e‡jb, nZ¨vi mgq Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv ¶zi
cvwV‡q w`b, hv‡Z nZ¨vi c~‡e© Avwg †¶ŠiKg© K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
ZLb Avwg Avgvi ev”Pv‡K w`‡q Zuv‡K GKUv ¶zi cvwV‡q w`jvg| ci¶‡Y Avwg
e‡j DVjvg, nvq! Avwg GUv wK Kijvg? Avj−vn&i Kmg! †jvKwU wb‡Ri nZ¨vi
e`‡j Avgvi ev”Pv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| AZtci hLb †m ev”Pvi nvZ †_‡K ¶ziwU wbj,
ZLb ejj, †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi Kmg! †Zvgvi gv †hb Avgvi wek¦vmNvZKZvi fq bv
K‡ib, hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡K GB ¶zimn Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| AZtci †m
ev”Pv‡K †Q‡o w`jÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/172)|
Contents

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Kziv‡qkiv †Lvev‡qe‡K nv‡iQ web ÔAv‡g‡ii evox‡Z
K‡qKw`b e›`x iv‡L| G mgq Zv‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ ev cvbxq †Ìqv nqwb| GKw`b
nVvr nv‡iQ-Gi †QvÆ ev”Pv †Q‡jwU aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z Zvi Kv‡Q
P‡j Av‡m| wZwb Zv‡K Avì K‡i †Kv‡j emvb| G `„k¨ †`‡L ev”Pvi gv wPrKvi
K‡i I‡Vb| ZLb †Lvev‡qe e‡jb, gymjgvb KL‡bv wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i bv| g„Zzï
c~‡e© †Lvev‡q‡ei †kl evK¨ wQj- L I>L!LM
P5Sy.L,I$ L_G
PL II
LG LSF.L S!Iq ^"B ^03F.

LG PbLS?P Ô†n Avj−vn, Avgiv †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ| G¶‡Y Zzwg
Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hv Kiv n‡”Q, †m LeiwU †cuŠ‡Q `vIÕ|
Igi (ivt)-Gi MeY©i mvC` web ÔAv‡gi (ivt) whwb †Lvev‡q‡ei nZ¨vKv‡Êi
cÖZ¨¶`kx© wQ‡jb, wZwb D³ gg©vwš—K NUbv ¯§iY K‡i gv‡S-g‡a¨ †eûuk n‡q c‡o
†h‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †Lvev‡q‡ei wbnZ nevi `„k¨ ¯§iY nÕ‡j Avwg wb‡R‡K a‡i
ivL‡Z cvwi bv| Avj−vn&i c‡_ KZeo âh©kxj wZwb wQ‡jb †h, GKevi Dn& ch©š—
D”PviY K‡ibwb| e›`x Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K †_vKv †_vKv Av½yi †L‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| A_P
Hmgq g°vq †Kvb Av½yi wQj bvÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/172)|
gvÎ K‡qKw`‡bi eëav‡b cici `yÕwU ü`q we`viK NUbvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
`vi“Yfv‡e e¨w_Z nb| AZtci wZwb eby †jwnqvb, †iÔj I hvKIqvb Ges DQvBqv
†MvÎ mg~‡ni wei“‡× GK gvm hveZ cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z e` †`vÔAv K‡i Kzb~‡Z
bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib|551
26. mvwiBqv ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix (, 3> ,9 3) : 4_©
wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm| weÕ‡i gvEbvi gg©vwš—K NUbvq †eu‡P hvIqv GKgvÎ
Qvnvex ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix weÕ‡i gvEbv nÕ‡Z g`xbvq †divi c‡_ K¡viK¡viv
bvgK wekªvg ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q eby †Kjve †Mv‡Îi `yÕe¨w³‡K Nygš— Ae¯’vq nZ¨v K‡ib|
Gi gva¨‡g wZwb mv_x‡ì nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ D³ †Mv‡Îi
m‡½ †h ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mwÜPzw³ wQj, Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K wewbgq ¯îƒc i³g~j¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wKš‘ GB NUbv cieZx©‡Z eby bvhxi
hy‡×i KviY n‡q ùvovq|552
551. eyLvix nv/4560; gymwjg nv/675; Avey`vE` nv/1442; bvmvC nv/1073; wgkKvZ nv/1288-91
ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
395 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 395
27. eby bvhxi hy× ( / ¼ ·)

(4_© wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 625 wLªóv‡ãi AvMó gvm)
Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Pig we‡Ølx g`xbvi Bn~`x †MvÎ¸wji Ab¨Zg wQj eby
bvhxi (GpGL
PL) †MvÎ| Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K nhiZ nviƒY (Avt)-Gi eskai e‡j
`vex KiZ| Zviv evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm AÂj †_‡K weZvwoZ nevi ci g`xbvq wnRiZ
K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK cwÊZ wQj| Zviv ZIiv‡Z ewY©Z weeiY Abyhvqx
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wVKB wP‡bwQj| wKš‘ wZwb eby BmªvCj es‡ki bv n‡q
eby BmgvCj es‡ki nIqvq Zviv Zuv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges me©cÖKvi
kÎ“Zvq wjß nq| ûIqvB web AvLZ¡ve, mvj−vg web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡, wKbvbvn web
iexÔ, mvj−vg web wgkKvg cÖgyL wQj G‡ì †bZv| A_©-we‡Ë I A¯¿-k‡¯¿ mg„×
nÕ‡jI Zviv KL‡bv m¤§yL hy‡× AeZxY© nÕZ bv| fxi“ I Kvcyi“l nIqvi Kvi‡Y
me©`v kVZv-cÖZviYv I loh‡š¿i K~U †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zviv gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× AcZrciZvq wjß _vK‡Zv| 2q wnRix‡Z eì hy‡×i GK gvm c‡i
Ab¨Zg Bn~`x †MvÎ eby K¡vqbyK¡vi weZvob I 3q wnRixi ga¨ iexDj AvDqv‡j
Bn~`x †bZv KvÔe web Avkiv‡di nZ¨vKv‡Êi d‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mvgwqKfv‡e fxwZi
mÂvi n‡qwQj| †mKviY Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`b K‡iwQj|
wKš‘ 3q wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m I‡nv` hy‡× wech©‡qi d‡j Zviv Zv Kvh©Zt f½
K‡i| Zviv cybivq g`xbvi gybvwdK I g°vi gykwiK †bZv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi gva¨‡g
Pµvš—g~jK ZrciZv ïi“ K‡i †`q| me Rvbv m‡Ë¡I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) c~‡e©i
mwÜPzw³i Kvi‡Y AZ¨š— â‡h©i mv‡_ mewKQz nhg Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ BwZg‡a¨ Zviv
†Lv` ivm~j (Qvt)-†KB nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Acwinvh© n‡q
c‡o|
eby bvhxi hy‡×i KviY ( © · )) :
(1) Kziv‡qk †bZviv eì hy‡×i c~‡e© Avãyj−vn web DevB Ges g~wZ©c~Rvix †bZv‡ì
cÖwZ wb‡gœv³ K‡Vvi fvlvq ûgwK w`‡q wPwV cvVvq|-
^L& LGL@S\IG S0JSI
GB FCLpG(LI
S*Ia P5^PG SPI
S*Ia P5^J.G4INPI
G2G P0G(MNP" ^"GBL* LL,G&L7 S0PSL*8 S0J^"GB
fS0JOHsL(G" LVG,LS(L"L* S0JLI.G4INP KI PMNL"
Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì †jvKwU‡K (gynv¤§v`‡K) Avkªq w`‡qQ| GRb¨ Avgiv Avj−vn&i
bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ, nq †Zvgiv Zvi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e I Zv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡e
bZzev Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i me©kw³ wb‡q nvgjv Kie| †Zvgv‡ì †hv×v‡ì nZ¨v
Contents

Kie I gwnjv‡ì nvjvj K‡i †beÕ|553 AZtci eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk‡ì civR‡q
fxZ n‡q Avãyj−vn Beby DevB I Zvi mv_xiv cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Keyj K‡i|
GgZve¯’vq Kziv‡qk †bZviv Bn~`x‡ì Kv‡Q cÎ wj‡L †h, GINM.L6M
JKSIa S0J^"GB
G=L!LR L SLL* LLSL JP6L I<L* I[IOL* I[IO ^ I.LMZLI
S*Ia LL,G&L7 ^ J.G4INPI
S0J^"GBL* GCP?P6M
L*
ÀsSLi S0JGuL(G" Ô†Zvgiv A¯¿ I `y‡M©i gvwjK| Aek¨B †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì †jvKwUi
mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e| A_ev Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ GB GB Kie| Avi ZLb Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ I †Zvgv‡ì bvix‡ì cv‡qi AjsKv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb c`©v _vK‡e bvÕ| ZLb eby
bvhxi Pzw³ f‡½i msKí K‡i| †mg‡Z Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †jvK cvVvq
GB e‡j †h, Avgv‡ì wbKU Avcbvi wÎkRb mv_x‡K cvVvb| AvgivI Zv‡ì wbKU
Avgv‡ì wÎkRb Av‡jg‡K cvVve| AZtci Avgiv GKwU Dchy³ ¯’v‡b eme|
†mLv‡b Avcwb e³e¨ ivL‡eb| AZtci hw` Zviv Avcbvi Øxb Keyj K‡i, Zvn‡j
AvgivI Zv Keyj KieÕ (Avey`vE` nv/3004)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AZtci hLb Zviv Dfq `j GKwU cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b DcbxZ nÕj,
ZLb Bn~`x‡ì R‰bK e¨w³ Aci e¨w³‡K ejj, wKfv‡e Avgiv GZ †jv‡Ki g‡a¨
gynv¤§v‡ì KvQvKvwQ ne? A_P Zuvi m‡½ _vK‡e wÎkRb gvbyl| hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
wb‡Ri Rxeb †kl nIqvi AvM ch©š— Zuvi Kv‡Q KvD‡K †cuŠQ‡Z w`‡e bv| ZLb
Zviv cÖ¯v— e cvVv‡jv GB g‡g© †h, lvU Rb †jvK GKwÎZ nÕ‡j Avgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii
K_v ïb‡Z e¨vNvZ n‡e| AZGe Avcwb wZbRb mv_x‡K wb‡q Avmyb| Avgv‡ìI
wZbRb Av‡jg Avcbvi m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡e| hw` Zviv Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b
ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Avcbvi Abymvix ne| ZLb wZwb ZvB Ki‡jb| AZtci Bn~`xiv
Zv‡ì H wZbRb Av‡j‡gi mv‡_ †Mvc‡b LÄi (GK cÖKvi `yÕavix A¯¿) cvVv‡jv|
G Lei eby bvhx‡ii R‰bKv gwnjv Zvi fvB R‰bK AvbQvi gymwj‡gi wbK‡U
cvVvb| wZwb G Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †`b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
†mLv‡b †cŠQvi c~‡e©B wd‡i Av‡mb Ges c‡ii w`b mKv‡jB Zv‡ì wei“‡× ˆmb¨
mgv‡ek K‡ib I †mw`bB Zv‡ì‡K Aei“× K‡i †d‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K cÖ¯v— e cvVv‡jb †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K KL‡bvB
wbivc` n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ GKwU Pzw³‡Z DcbxZ n‡e| wKš‘
Zviv Pzw³ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì m‡½ w`bfi hy‡× iZ
nÕ‡jb|... c‡ii w`b wZwb cybivq kvwš—Pzw³i AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wKš‘ Zviv A¯^xKvi
K‡i| d‡j Avevi mvivw`b hy× nq| KviY gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB
†Mvc‡b Zv‡ì Lei cvwV‡qwQj †h, Zviv hy× Ki‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ _vKe|
553. Avey`vE` nv/3004 ÔLvivRÕ Aa¨vq Ôeby bvhxi-Gi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-23|
Contents
397 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 397
†Zvgv‡ì †ei K‡i w`‡j AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ †ewi‡q hve (nvki 59/11)| wKš‘
`xN© cÖZx¶vi c‡iI Zv‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨ bv †c‡q Zviv wbivk n‡q c‡o| Ae‡k‡l
Zviv Pzw³‡Z eva¨ nq Ges mvwe©K ewn®‹v‡i m¤§Z nq| GB k‡Z© †h, A¯¿ e¨ZxZ
D‡U enb‡hvM¨ mnvq-m¤ú` wb‡q Zviv P‡j hv‡e| d‡j Zviv GgbwK Zv‡ì N‡ii
ìRv-Rvbvjvmg~n Ly‡j wb‡q hvq| Gfv‡e Zviv wb‡R‡ì Mov evwo-Ni wb‡R‡ì
nv‡Z †f‡½ ¸uwo‡q †`q| Zv‡ì GB ewn®‹vi wQj Ôkv‡gi w`‡K cÖ_g ewn®‹viÕ J^*Ia)
(G=^
I
GB
G ^
G SL&|554 GB mgq g`xbvi cÖkvmK wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§
gvKZ‚g (ivt) Ges hy‡×i cZvKvevnx wQ‡jb nhiZ Avjx (ivt)|
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, AÎ nv`x‡Q BebyZ Zx‡bi cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| whwb aviYv K‡ib
†h, eby bvhxi hy‡×i wel‡q Qnxn mb‡` †Kvb nv`xQ †bB| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg eje
†h, GwU AwaKZi kw³kvjx Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bvi PvB‡Z| †hLv‡b wZwb eby bvhxi
hy‡×i KviY wnmv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì wbK‡U `yÕRb e¨w³i i³g~j¨
Av`v‡q mvnvh¨ †bqvi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AwaKvsk RxebxKvi Beby Bmnv‡Ki
D³ eY©bvi mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZÕ|555 G NUbv
Dcj‡¶ m~iv nvki bvwhj nq (eyLvix nv/4882)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) G‡K Ôm~iv
bvhxiÕ (GpG^
J>LP) ej‡Zb (eyLvix nv/4883)|
eby bvhxi-Gi ewn®‹vi wel‡q Qnxn nv`xQmg~n i‡q‡QÕ|556 Z‡e Zv‡ì Dc‡i
Ae‡iva KZw`b Av‡ivwcZ wQj, Gwel‡q Beby KvQxi e‡jb, 6w`b Ges Iqv‡K¡`x I
Beby mvÔ` webv mb‡` 10 w`‡bi K_v e‡j‡QbÕ|557 Zv‡ì wKQz †LRyi MvQ KvUv
n‡qwQj Ges wKQz Ni-evwo R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj, †mUvI KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZÕ|558 †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, L3G
P7Ja I.L+ vL@GuIq LP@PMOL L4 S*Ia wLG
S G S0PSI-Iq L
LkGNGIZM
L G SPG
L* G2 CG M GDG,I$ Ô†Zvgiv †h wKQz †LRyi MvQ †K‡U w`‡qQ Ges wKQz †i‡L
554. Beby gvi`vweqvn, mb` Qnxn; dvrûj evix Ôeby bvhx‡ii eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, 7/331 c„t; Avey `vE`
nv/3004, mb` Qnxn; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/9733; KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv nvki 2 AvqvZ|
eby bvhx‡ii ewn®‹vi m¤ú‡K© cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Kv‡Q eby †Kjv‡ei wbnZ `yB
e¨w³i i³g~j¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ G‡j Zviv Zuv‡K I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K kVZvi gva¨‡g ewm‡q iv‡L|
AZtci †Ìqv‡ji Dci †_‡K cv_‡ii Pvw° †d‡j Zuv‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i| ZLb †mLvb †_‡K
wd‡i G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì `yM© Ae‡iva K‡ib| AZtci Qq ev c‡bi w`b Ae‡iv‡ai c‡i
Zviv AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K g`xbv †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZ ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| wKš‘ NUbvwU weï×
m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq, eis ÔgyimvjÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/190; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4866)|
555. dvrûj evix, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, Ôeby bvhxiÕ-Gi e„Ëvš—, Aby‡”Q`-14, 7/332 c„t|
556. eyLvix nv/4031 cÖf„wZ; gymwjg nv/1746 (29); wgkKvZ nv/3944|
557. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv nvki 5 AvqvZ; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/308-09|
Contents

w`‡qQ, Zv Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡gB n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z wZwb cvcvPvix‡ì jvwÃZ K‡ibÕ
(nvki 59/5)|
dvB-†qi weavb (R 0C1) : GB hy‡× dvB-†qi weavb bvwhj nq| webv hy‡× AwR©Z
kÎ“ m¤úwË¸wj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gvwjKvbvaxb ÔdvBÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| †h wel‡q
Avj−vn e‡jb, weIOG <L* wKSLR S G G5SI.L+ S0PMZLS*Ia L@I$ S0P3SG G5G
PL I.L+ {2 HsI$Ia LL*
G!Iq wsSLi yKJO I.L+ {2L* {sLL S L I.L+ P5I.PP Jy.L(P H2 ^ GI
L* ÔAvj−vn Rbcèvmx‡ì
wbKU †_‡K Zuvi ivm~j‡K †h ab-m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb, hvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †Nvovq ev D‡U
mIqvi n‡q hy× K‡ivwb| wKš‘ Avj−vn hvi Dci B”Qv K‡ib, ¯^xq ivm~jMY‡K KZ…©Z¡
`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn mKj wKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ (nvki 59/6)|
eby bvhx‡ii cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË MYxgZ bq eis ÔdvBÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| †Kbbv GLv‡b
†Kvb hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb nqwb| d‡j Zv ewÈZ nqwb| meUvB ivóªxq m¤ú` wnmv‡e
msiw¶Z nq| hv ivm~j (Qvt) cieZx© hy× cÖ¯‘wZ I Ab¨vb¨ `vb-Qv`vK¡vn&i Kv‡R
e¨q K‡ib| Aek¨ †mLvb †_‡K wKQz Ask wZwb e¨q K‡ib wbR¯^ AwaKvi e‡j cÖ_g
w`‡K wnRiZKvix QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨| wKQz †`b AfveMÖ¯— AvbQvi Qvnvex Avey `yRvbv
I mvnj web ûbv‡qd‡K Ges wKQz iv‡Lb wbR ¯¿xM‡Yi mserm‡ii †LvivwKi Rb¨|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K A¯¿-k¯¿ Qvov evKx me gvjvgvj wb‡q cwievi-cwiRbmn
P‡j hvevi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Mov Nievwo wb‡Riv
†f‡½ ìRv-Rvbvjv mn 600 DU †evSvB K‡i wb‡q P‡j hvq| †MvÎ‡bZv ûqvB web
AvLZ¡ve, mvj−vg web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡ mn AwaKvsk Bn~`x 60 gvBj `~‡i Lvqe‡i P‡j
hvq| evKx wKQz Ask wmwiqv P‡j hvq| Z‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Bqvgxb web ÔAvgi I
Avey mvÔ` web Iqvnve (dSL* P ! a* * @+ k) bvgK `yÕRb e¨w³ Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡ì gvjvgvj meB A¶Z _v‡KÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/310)|
gybvwdK I kqZvb (KEF ,' }7/;) :
eby bvhxi‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Dm‡K †èvi Kv‡R gybvwdK‡ì cÖ‡ivPbv
`vb, AZtci wcwQ‡q hvIqvi NUbv‡K Avj−vn cvK mivmwi kqZv‡bi Kv‡Ri m‡½
Zzjbv K‡i e‡jb,
êL H2 PLRIa S"GB L_S ÀsS G L S"GB IIq L IZIO ^@I.I$ S JZMO GCL(S"GDM.G
IIq M GB GCI-S^
GKIL@IO
fL SG@G
F
{sLL L_G
I L* L3SG$ G SL!G
LR G^
G$ L@P3^"Ia L@P3LL,GqL+ ICII$ fL SG@I
LM

ÔZviv kqZv‡bi gZ, †h gvbyl‡K Kv‡di nÕ‡Z e‡j| AZtci hLb †m Kv‡di nq,
ZLb kqZvb e‡j, †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avwg wek¦cvjK
Contents
399 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 399
Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡ì cwiYwZ n‡e GB †h, Zviv Df‡q Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj evm Ki‡e| GUvB nÕj hv‡jg‡ì h_v‡hvM¨
cÖwZdjÕ (nvki 59/16-17)|
G wel‡q m~iv nvki 6-7 AvqvZØq bvwhj nq| Zv‡ì GB wbe©vmb‡K KziAv‡b J^*Ia
G SL6M
ev ÔcÖ_g GKwÎZ ewn®‹viÕ (nvki 59/2) e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
g~jZt Gi Øviv Avj−vn cvK Avie DcØxc‡K Kv‡digy³ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges
†mUvB c‡ii eQi ev¯—evwqZ nq me©‡kl Bn~`x †MvÎ eby Kzivqhvi wek¦vmNvZKZvi
P~ovš— kvw¯— I mvwe©K weZvo‡bi gva¨‡g| AZtci Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j
(13-23 wn.) G‡ì Aeva¨Zv I Pyw³ f‡½i Kvi‡Y wZwb Lvqei †_‡K G‡ì‡K
bvR` I AvhiƒÔAv‡Z, gZvš—‡i Zvqgv I Avixnv-‡Z wbe©vwmZ K‡ib| BwZnv‡m
hv‡K Ô2q nvkiÕ ejv n‡q _v‡KÕ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv nvki 2 AvqvZ)|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, L ^L,^4 !Iq G !
G$ L9L MOGB I<
L3I
L=L?GZS" I< LINMPM
G>L*S PM
G L_L(S@LS G!INI$ G2G P GS)PL* GJUF-
G S JZML S L@I$ LM
L G P!Si

f(®¯ > N,
) f0SG.L+ bSG@L {2L* ÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc hei`w¯— †bB| wbtm‡›`‡n
†n`vqvZ †Mvgivnx †_‡K ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci †h e¨w³ Z¡vM~Z‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡e I Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e, †m `„pgywô‡Z aviY Ki‡e Ggb GK my`„p
nvZj, hv fv½evi bq| Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/256) AvqvZwU g`xbvi
AvbQvi‡ì Kvi‡Y bvwhj nq| hwÌ Gi ûKzg me©hy‡M mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
R‰bKv AvbQvi gwnjv hvi †Kvb mš—vb euvP‡Zv bv, wZwb gvbZ K‡ib †h, hw` Gevi
Zvi †Kvb cyÎ mš—vb nq I †eu‡P _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Zv‡K Bn~`x evbv‡eb| wKš‘
(4_© wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m) hLb g`xbv †_‡K eby bvhxi Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi
D‡”Q‡ì ûKzg nÕj, ZLb AvbQviMY e‡j DV‡jb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì
Qvo‡Z cvwi bv, hviv `y»cv‡bi Rb¨ Bn~`x `yagvZv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| ZLb AÎ
AvqvZ bvwhj nq|559 hv‡Z ejv nq †h, a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb hei`w¯— †bB| nK I
evwZj ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe AvbQvi mš—vbiv `y»cv‡bi Kvi‡Y Bn~`x
`yagvZv‡ì Kv‡Q _vK‡jI Zviv ÔnKÕ ey‡S mgqgZ Bmjv‡g wd‡i Avm‡eÕ|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, eby bvhxi‡K g`xbv †_‡K weZvobKv‡j AvbQviiv hLb Zv‡ì
mš—vb‡ì Bn~`x `yagvZv‡ì wbKU †_‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi Av‡e`b Kij, ZLb
559. Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 256 AvqvZ; Avey`vE` nv/2682; nv`xQ
Qnxn|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt) Pzc _vK‡jb| AZtci Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| AZtci wZwb
ej‡jb, S0P3LL S0PJ.SI\I$ S0P*PLSR GCGBL* S0JSG S0P3I$ S0JO*PLSR GCGDI$ S0JPL6S7Ia L PR S!Iq
Ômš—v‡bi AwffveK‡ì GLwZqvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y hw` mš—v‡biv †Zvgv‡ì
cm›` K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi hw` Zviv Zv‡ì‡K
(Bn~`x‡ì‡K) cm›` K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ G‡ì‡KI ewn®‹vi KiÕ|560
Bgvg LvË¡vex (319-388 wn.) e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Q `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvg Avmvi
c~‡e© wkiK I Kzdix †_‡K Bn~`x ev bvQviv a‡g© Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh wQj| AZtci
Bmjvg Avmvi c‡i †mwU wbwl× nqÕ (ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` kin Avey`vE` nv/2682)|
eby bvhxi hy× †_‡K cÖvß weavb mg~n ( © · > 3E/&2; fC1)
1. Bmjvg Avmvi c~‡e© wkiK I Kzdix †_‡K Bn~`x ev bvQviv a‡g© Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh
wQj| wKš‘ Bmjvg Avmvi c‡i †mwU wbwl× nq| GLb c„w_ex‡Z †Kej BmjvgB
Avj−vn&i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)|
2. wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b dj`vi e„¶ BZ¨vw` KvUv hv‡eÕ (nvki 59/5)|561
3. hy‡×i gva¨‡g AwR©Z bq, eis kÎ“c¶xq Kv‡di‡ì cwiZ¨³ mKj m¤ú` dvB
(Ã$)-Gi Aš—f©y³ n‡e, hv cy‡ivcywi ivóªcÖav‡bi GLwZqv‡i _vK‡e| wZwb †mLvb
†_‡K †hfv‡e Lykx e¨q Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e LvivR, wRwhqv, evwYwR¨K U¨v· cÖf„wZ
AvKv‡i ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i hv wKQz Rgv nq, meB dvB-†qi Aš—f©y³|
Rv‡njx hy‡M wbqg wQj, G ai‡bi mKj m¤ú` †Kej weËkvjxivB Kzw¶MZ K‡i
wbZ| Zv‡Z wbt¯^ I `wi`ª‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi wQj bv| wKš‘ Bmjvgx iv‡óª D³
m¤ú` wbt¯^ I AfveMÖ¯‡— ì g‡a¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ ivóªcÖavb‡K GLwZqvi †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q Ges cuywR hv‡Z †Kej awbK †kªYxi g‡a¨ AvewZ©Z bv nq, Zvi eë¯’v
MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ (nvki 59/6-7)| †m g‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³ dvB
†KejgvÎ weËnxb gynvwRi I `yÕRb weËnxb AvbQv‡ii g‡a¨ eÈb K‡ib| wKš‘
†Kvb weËevb‡K †`bwb| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj mgv‡R A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ cÖwZôv Kiv|
560. Beby Rvixi nv/5818; evMvfx, gvÔAvwjgyZ Zvbhxj, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 256 AvqvZ; evqnvK¡x
nv/18420 9/186 c„t|
561. Gi A_© GUv bq †h, miKv‡ii wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ MvQ †K‡U ¸uwo †d‡j iv¯—v eÜ Kiv hv‡e|
GwU wbwl×| eis miKvi ivóªxq ev mvgwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b GUv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi KIg
gvc I Ih‡b Kg w`Z, iv¯—v eÜ K‡i ivnhvbx KiZ I RbMY‡K Kó w`Z (AvÔivd 7/85-86)|
†mKviY Zv‡ì Dci †gNgvjv AvKv‡i Av¸‡bi Mhe †b‡g Av‡m Ges GK wb‡g‡l mevB R¡‡j cy‡o
wbwðý n‡q hvq (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv †kvÔAviv 189 AvqvZ; `ªt bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1,
271-73 c„t)|
Contents
401 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 401
D‡j−L¨ †h, MYxgZ nÕj H m¤ú` hv hy‡×i gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| hvi GK cÂgvsk
ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv nq| evKx Pvi cÂgvsk Bmjvgx †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨ ewÈZ
nqÕ (Avbdvj 8/1, 41)|
4. Bmjvgx GjvKvq Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì emevm wbivc` bq| †mKviY ivóª cÖ‡qvRb
†eva Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K ewn®‹viv‡`k I wbe©vmb `Ê w`‡Z cv‡i (nvki 59/2)|
(1) Bn~`x-bvQviv †bZ…e„›` gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ me©`v we‡ØlcivqY Ges gymjgvb‡ì
mv‡_ K…Z mwÜPzw³i cÖwZ Zviv KL‡bv kª×vkxj _v‡K bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/120; gv‡q`vn
5/51)|
(2) Bn~`xiv A_©-we‡Ë I A¯¿-k‡¯¿ mg„× nÕ‡jI Zviv me mgq fxi“ I Kvcyi“l|
†mKviY Zviv me©`v kVZv I cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g gymwjg kw³i aŸsm Kvgbv K‡iÕ
(nvki 59/2, 14)|
(3) Zviv me©`v kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vix K‡i| †Kvbiƒc agx©q Abyf~wZ ev Gjvnx evYx
Zv‡ì‡K kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nÕ‡Z wdiv‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (nvki 59/11-12, 16)|
e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i MhecÖvß GB RvwZ (evK¡vivn 2/61) c„w_exi †Kv_vI †KvbKv‡j kvwš—
I ¯^w¯—i mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges cvi‡eI bv| wdwjw¯—bx Avie
gymjgvb‡ì Zv‡ì Avevmf~wg †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b †h Bn~`x emwZ ¯’vcb
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 1948 mvj †_‡K hv‡K ÔBmivCj ivóªÕ bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q, IUv
Avm‡j †Kvb ivóª bq| eis ga¨cÖv‡Pï ey‡K civkw³¸wji ˆZix GKwU mvgwiK
K‡jvbx gvÎ| cvðv‡Zï `qv I mg_©b e¨ZxZ hvi GKw`‡bi RbÏ wU‡K _vKv
m¤¢e bq| hZw`b `ywbqvq Bn~`xiv _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zv‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB A‡bï
gyLv‡c¶x n‡q †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv GUvB Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©vwiZ weavbÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/112)| G¶‡Y Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K Zv‡ì euvPvi GKUvB c_ i‡q‡Q- Lv‡jQ
ZIev K‡i c~Y© Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ Bmjvg Keyj Kiv Ges Avie I gymwjg we‡k¦i
mv‡_ ü`¨Zvc~Y© m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv|
28. MvhIqv bvR` (
·) : 4_© wnRixi iexDj Av‡Li gvm| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
msev` †c‡jb †h, eby MvZ¡dv‡bi `yÕwU †MvÎ eby gynvwie I eby QvÔjvevn gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ †e`yCb I cj−xevmx‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z ˆmb¨ msMÖn Ki‡Q| G
Lei cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvR` Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib| GB AvKw¯§K
Awfhv‡b D×Z †e`yCbiv f‡q cvwj‡q hvq I Zv‡ì g`xbv Avµg‡Yi ¯^cœ a~wjmvr
n‡q hvq| GB mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb IQgvb web ÔAvddvb (ivt)Õ (Avi-ivnxK¡
297-98 c„t)|
Contents
29. MvhIqv eì Av‡Li (N

·) : 4_© wnRixi kvÔevb †gvZv‡eK 626
wLªóv‡ãi Rvbyqvix gvm| †ò nvhvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eì Awfgy‡L
iIqvbv nb| MZ eQi I‡nv` hy× †_‡K wd‡i hvIqvi mgq Avey mywdqvb AvMvgx
eQi cybivq g`xbv AvµgY Ki‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi nvgjv gyKvwejvi
Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡M fv‡MB eì cÖvš—‡i Dcw¯’Z nb| Iw`‡K Avey mywdqvb
2000 ˆm‡bï evwnbx wb‡q h_vmg‡q iIqvbv n‡q gvi“©h hvnivb †cuŠ‡Q ÔgvwRbœvnÕ
(^GtL) SY©vi wbK‡U wkwei ¯’vcb K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb hy× Kivi g‡bvej nvwi‡q
†d‡jb Ges wewfbœ ARynvZ †`wL‡q g°vq wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb| Zv‡Z ˆmb¨‡ì mK‡j
GK ev‡K¨ mvq †`q Ges †mLvb †_‡KB Zviv g°vq wd‡i hvq|
8 w`b A‡c¶vi ci kÎ“c‡¶i †`Lv bv †c‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq wd‡i
Avmvi wm×vš— †bb| Gwi g‡a¨ gymjgv‡biv †mLv‡b eëmv K‡i wØ¸Y jvfevb nb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, eì wQj Ab¨Zg †kªô evwYR¨ †K›`ª| msNl© bv nÕ‡jI GB Awfhvb‡K
e`‡i Av‡Li ev e`‡ii †kl hy× ejv nq| Avey mywdqv‡bi cðv`cmvi‡Yi NUbvq
mviv Avi‡e gymwjg kw³i cÖwZ mK‡ji kª×v‡eva RvMÖZ nq| mv‡_ mv‡_
gymjgvb‡ì g‡bvej `vi“Yfv‡e e„w× cvq| GB hy‡× hvIqvi mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡
_v‡Kb Avãyj−vn Be‡b iIqvnv (ivt) Ges hy‡×i cZvKvevnx wQ‡jb nhiZ Avjx
(ivt)|562
30. MvhIqv `~gvZzj Rv›`vj (
/! 3>I ·) : 5g wnRixi 25†k iexDj
AvDqvj| Lei G‡jv †h, wmwiqvi wbKUeZx© `~gvZzj Rv›`vj kn‡ii GK`j †jvK
wmwiqv hvZvqvZKvix eëmvqx Kv‡djv mg~‡ni Dc‡i WvKvwZ I jyUcvU K‡i| Zviv
g`xbvq nvgjvi Rb¨ weivU GK evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i
1000 †dŠR wb‡q g`xbv nÕ‡Z 15 ivwÎi c_ AwZµg Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb|
wKš‘ †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q KvD‡K †c‡jb bv| kÎ“c¶ †Ui †c‡q Av‡MB cvwj‡q
wM‡qwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mLv‡b K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib I Pviw`‡K †QvU †QvU
†mbv`j †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ kÎ“‡ì Kvi“ bvMvj cvIqv hvqwb| Ae‡k‡l wKQy
Mevw`cï wb‡q wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb| G‡Z jvf nq GB †h, kÎ“iv Avi gv_v Pvov
†`qwb| Zv‡Z Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii kvš— cwi‡ek ˆZix nq| cw_g‡a¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
eby dvhvivn †Mv‡Îi †bZv Iqvqbv web wnQb-Gi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ K‡ib| G hy‡×i
mgq g`xbvi Avgxi wQ‡jb wmevÔ web ÔDidzZ¡vn Avj-wMdvix|563
562. Beby wnkvg 2/209, Avi-ivnxK¡ 298-99 c„t|

Contents
403 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 403
31. L›`K hy× (B 1 ·)

5g wnRixi kvIqvj I hyjK¡vÔ`vn (gvP© 626 L„.)
ÔL›`KÕ A_© cwiLv| GB hy‡× g`xbvi cÖ‡ekc‡_ `xN© cwiLv Lbb Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j
G‡K L›`‡Ki hy× ejv nq| ÔAvnhveÕ A_© `jmg~n| g`xbv ivóª‡K mg~‡j aŸsm Kivi
Rb¨ Kziv‡qk‡ì wgÎ `jmg~n GK n‡qwQj weavq G‡K ÔAvnhv‡ei hy×Õ ejv nq|
g`xbv †_‡K eby bvhxi Bn~`x †MvÎwU‡K Lvqe‡i wbe©vm‡bi gvÎ 7 gv‡mi gv_vq
L›`‡Ki hy× msNwUZ nq| L›`‡Ki GB hy× wQj g`xbvi Dc‡i cyiv wnRvhe¨vcx
kÎ“ `j¸wji GK me©e¨vcx nvgjv| hv wQj cÖvq gvme¨vcx KóKi Ae‡iv‡ai GK
`ytmn AwfÁZvc~Y© Awfhvb| GB hy‡× kÎ“ ˆm‡bï msL¨v wQj 10,000| hv wQj
g`xbvi Avevj-e„×-ewYZv wg‡j †gvU RbmsL¨vi PvB‡Z †ekx| gymwjg evwnbxi
ˆmb¨msL¨v wQj 3000| wKš‘ Zviv †h Awfbe hy×‡KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡ib, Zv cyiv
Avie m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U wQj AÁvZ| d‡j Zviv nZvkvMÖ¯— I ch©y`¯— n‡q Ae‡k‡l
wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ nq| GB hy‡×i †bc_¨Pvix wQj g`xbv †_‡K weZvwoZ eby bvhxi
Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi †bZviv| g`xbvi k‰btk‰bt DbœwZ †`‡L wnsmvq RR©wiZ Lvqe‡i
weZvwoZ eby bvhx‡ii Bn~`x †bZviv 20 Rb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡K g°vi Kziv‡qk
†bZ…e„›` Ges bvR‡ì †e`yCb †MvÎ eby MvZ¡dvb I Ab¨vb¨ eo eo †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q
†cÖiY K‡i| Zviv mevB‡K HKë× n‡q mK‡ji mvaviY kÎ“ gymwjg kw³‡K wbg©~j
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| d‡j mg¯— Avi‡e g`xbvi wei“‡× mvR mvR ie c‡o
hvq| AZtci Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ †Kbvbv I †Znvgv †Mv‡Îi wgÎevwnbx wg‡j
4,000 Ges eby myjv‡qg I eby MvZ¡dv‡bi wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi 6,000 †gvU `k nvhvi
ˆm‡bï GK wekvj evwnbx mgy`ª Zi‡½i gZ wM‡q g`xbvq AvcwZZ nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡
301-03, 306 c„t)|
Acic‡¶ g`xbvi ûuwkqvi †bZ…Z¡ †Mv‡q›`v wi‡cv‡U©i gva¨‡g Av‡MB mveavb n‡q
hvb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we‡ivax‡ì Lei Rvbvi Rb¨ hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt)-
†K wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, –G,^
IINI$ .L"Ia P SL
IIq XG=SINM
G L,LG GG4M\L S L
P SL
^nGL&L L* ºGLL& G,L" yKJG
FCGB –0.* 5.+ 2 .7 ÔkÎ“c‡¶i Lei Avbvi
Rb¨ †K AvQ? hyev‡qi ej‡jb, Avwg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K bexi
Rb¨ GKRb ÔnvIqvixÕ (wbKU mnPi) _v‡K| Avgvi nvIqvix nÕj hyev‡qiÕ (eyLvix
nv/2846)| kÎ“c¶ ej‡Z GLv‡b eby Kzivqhv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zviv Kziv‡qk‡ì
mv‡_ Pzw³ f½ K‡i‡Q wK bv, Zvi Lei msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ hyev‡qi‡K cvVv‡bv nq|
AZtci hy× †k‡l Kziv‡qk wkwe‡ii Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ ûhvqdv‡K cvVv‡bv nq
(dvrûj evix nv/4113-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
Contents

AZtci AwfÁ QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk© †gvZv‡eK ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvi DËi gy‡L
I‡nv‡ì w`‡K `xN© cwiLv Lbb K‡ib Ges Zvi wcQ‡b 3,000 my`¶ ˆmb¨
†gvZv‡qb K‡ib|564 Gi KviY wQj GB †h, wZbw`‡K cvnvo I †LRyi evwMPv
564. Avi-ivnxK¡ 305-06 c„t|

GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) cvim¨ †_‡K wnRiZKvix Qvnvex mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt)-Gi civgk©µ‡g
cwiLv Lb‡bi GB bZzb hy× †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 303 c„t)| hv weï× m~‡Î
cÖgvwYZ bq| †Kbbv GwUi Lei ÔgyimvjÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 162 c„t)| Beby wnkvg GwU webv mb‡` D‡j−L
K‡i e‡jb, L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL I.L+ G5G LLiIa ^GGIZM
ICL@M.L FCB :JINP Ôejv n‡q _v‡K †h,
mvjgvb dv‡imx Ge¨vcv‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Bw½Z w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/224)| A_P Beby
BmnvK Ge¨vcv‡i wKQz bv e‡jB eY©bv K‡ib †h, LL* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL S0G3G LbG@L ^@I.I$
L G@G.S(P@M.G
Q,GUS L4 L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL G5G$ IKG@LI$ GLG!L@M
I.L+ LL!SLM
LeL Ll G SI\M
S G P5I
PL@SIa
k
fG SI\M
G$ ÔhLb ivm~j (Qvt) mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi AvMgb msev` ïb‡jb, ZLb wZwb g`xbvi cÖ‡ek
gy‡L cwiLv Lbb Ki‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci wZwb wb‡R Zv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡ib D³ †bKxi Kv‡R
gymjgvb‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨Õ (Beby wnkvg 2/216)| AZGe GUvB mwVK K_v †h, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159) †gvZv‡eK mKj êlwqK wel‡q AwfÁ QvnvexM‡Yi
mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Zb| mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ _vKvUv †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq|
mvjgvb dv‡imx (\R K,4) : Avey Avãyj−vn mvjgvb cvi‡mï ivgûigyh A_ev Bùvnvb
GjvKvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| gR~mx ag©‡bZv wcZv Zv‡K AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb I Dcvmbvi Kv‡R mviv¶Y e›`x
ivL‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZvi GKwU eo km¨‡¶Z wQj| GKw`b Avgv‡K wZwb †mLv‡b
cvVvb| hvIqvi c‡_ Avwg GKwU MxR©v AwZµg Kijvg| ZLb Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj| welqwU
Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye fvj jvMj Ges Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi PvB‡Z DËg|
Gfv‡e mÜ¨v n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Avwg km¨‡¶‡Z †Mjvg bv| Avwg Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Kv_vq
†M‡j Avwg GB Øxb cve? Zviv ejj, kv‡g †M‡j cv‡eb| AZtci Avwg wcZvi wbK‡U wd‡i Gjvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, †Kv_vq wQ‡j? km¨‡¶‡Î hvIwb †Kb? Avwg NUbv ejjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, I‡ì
Øx‡bi PvB‡Z †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi evc-`v`vi Øxb DËg| Avwg ejjvg, KLbB bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! H
Øxb Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi PvB‡Z DËg| AZtci wZwb Avgvi cv‡q †eox w`‡q N‡i eÜ K‡i ivL‡jb|
ZLb Avwg wLªóvb‡ì MxR©vq Lei cvVvjvg †h, kvg hvÎx †Kvb Kv‡djv G‡j Avgv‡K Lei w`‡Z|
†ek wKQyw`b ci Avwg D³ Lei †c‡q †jvnvi †eox Ly‡j †Mvc‡b Zv‡ì mv_x n‡q †Mjvg| AZtci
kv‡g †cuŠ‡Q †klbex m¤ú‡K© †LuvR-Lei wb‡Z _vwK|... Ae‡k‡l eûw`b ci Avwg µxZ`vm wnmv‡e
BqvQwi‡e bxZ nB| BwZg‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt) wnRiZ K‡i Av‡mb Ges wLªóvb cv`ªx‡ì ewY©Z AvjvgZ
mg~n cix¶v K‡i Avwg Zuvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nB| AZtci Avwg Zuvi wbKU Bmjv‡gi Dci evqÔAvZ
MÖnY Kwi| BwZg‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt) eì I I‡nv` hy× nÕ‡Z dv‡iM nb| GKw`b wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb,
†n mvjgvb! Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei mv‡_ Pzw³e× nI| ZLb Avwg 300 †LRyi MvQ jvMv‡bv I ZvRv
Kiv Ges 40 DwK¡qvi wewbg‡q Pzw³e× nÕjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
fvB‡qi gyw³‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki| ZLb mevB †LRy‡ii Pviv w`‡q Avgv‡K 300 c~Y© K‡i w`‡jb|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c~e© wb‡`©k g‡Z Avwg Zuv‡K †W‡K Avbjvg Ges wZwb GKwU Pviv wbR
nv‡Z jvMv‡jb| hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Gi d‡j GKwU PvivI g‡iwb Ges
me¸wj `ª“Z ZvRv n‡q I‡V| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) wW‡gi b¨vq GKwU †mvbvi UzKiv Avgv‡K w`‡jb|
hv wQj 40 DwK¡qvi mgvb| AZtci Avwg †m¸wj gwbe‡K w`‡q `vmZ¡ nÕ‡Z gy³ nB| Gic‡i Avwg
L›`‡Ki hy‡× †hvM`vb Kwi Ges cieZ©x mKj hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ AskMÖnY KwiÕ (Avngv`
nv/23788; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/894)|
Contents
405 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 405
†ewóZ g`xbv bMix cÖvK…wZK fv‡e myiw¶Z `y‡M©i gZ wQj| †Kej DËi w`‡KB gvÎ
†Lvjv wQj| †hw`K w`‡q kÎ“‡ì nvgjvi AvksKv wQj| GLv‡b cwiLv Lbb Kiv
nq| hvi ˆ`N©¨ wQj 5000 nvZ, cÖ¯’ 9 nvZ I MfxiZv 7 †_‡K 10 nvZ| cÖwZ 10
Rb‡K 40 nvZ K‡i Lb‡bi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nqÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/420-21)| ivm~j
(Qvt) g`xbvi Af¨š—i fv‡Mi mvjvÔ (bM.L) cvnvo‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L Zuvi
†mbvevwnbx‡K L›`KgyLx K‡i mwbœ‡ek K‡ib Ges bvix I wkï‡ì‡K eby nv‡iQvi
dv‡iÔ (GI$) `y‡M© †i‡L †`b| hv wQj gymjgvb‡ì me‡P‡q gheyZ `yM©Õ (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/425)|
gymwjg evwnbx Zxi-abyK wb‡q m`vcÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb, hv‡Z kÎ“iv cwiLv Uc‡K ev fivU
K‡i †Kvbfv‡eB g`xbvq XyK‡Z bv cv‡i| gymwjg evwnbxi GB bZzb †KŠkj †`‡L
Kv‡di evwnbx nZPwKZ n‡q hvq| d‡j Zviv hy× Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †hgb wfZ‡i
wfZ‡i duym‡Z _v‡K, †Zgwb im` dzwi‡q hvIqvi f‡q AvZswKZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K|
gv‡S-g‡a¨ cwiLv AwZµ‡gi †Póv Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡ì 10 Rb wbnZ nq|
Agwbfv‡e Zv‡ì Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z gymwjg c‡¶ 6 Rb knx` nbÕ|565 D³ 6Rb
ivm~j (Qvt) KZ…©K gy³ nIqvq wZwb Zuvi Ôgy³`vmÕ (]) wnmv‡e MY¨ nÕ‡Zb| wZwb BbRxj I
KziAv‡b cvi`k©x wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K Ô`yB wKZv‡ei cwÊZÕ (k
d&7) ejv nÕZ| AZ¨š—
ci‡nhMvi I `ywbqvZ¨vMx wQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z gv`v‡q‡bi MeY©i nIqv m‡Ë¡I wbR nv‡Z †LRy‡ii
cvZv w`‡q PvUvB evwb‡q Zvi weµqjä Avq Øviv RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| abxi `yjvj nIqv m‡Ë¡I
†mªd †klbexi mÜv‡b 10 †_‡K 19 Rb gwb‡ei µxZ`vm nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z Ae‡k‡l wZwb ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ
nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib| bvg wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, =8 Ú =} C@. "a
ÔAvwg Bmjv‡gi †eUv mvjgvb GKRb Av`g mš—vbÕ| Zuvi Bkviv‡ZB L›`K hy‡× cwiLv Lbb Kiv
nq e‡j cÖwmw× Av‡Q| wZwb 250 gZvš—‡i 350 eQ‡ii `xN© Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb| 35 A_ev 36
wnRix‡Z nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, mvjgvb
Avey Avãyj−vn µwgK 3359; Avj-B¯—xÔAve)|
(2) cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq gynvwRi I AvbQviMY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mvjgvb dv‡imx‡K wb‡R‡ì `jfy³ e‡j
`vex K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, G`SL,M
IKSIa ^G JCL@M.L Ômvjgvb Avgv‡ì cwievify³Õ (nv‡Kg
nv/6541; Beby wnkvg 2/224)| eY©bvwUi mb` hCd| Avjevbx e‡jb, eis LeiwU Avjx (ivt) †_‡K
ewY©Z| hv gIK~d Qnxn| eY©bvwU nÕj, Avjx (ivt)-†K ejv nÕj, Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
mv_x‡ì wel‡q eY©bv Ki“b| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Zuv‡ì Kvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv wRÁvm KiQ? Zviv
ejj, mvjgvb| wZwb ej‡jb, wZwb cÖ_g hy‡Mi Ges †kl hy‡Mi Bj&g cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| hv Ggb GK
mgy`ª, hvi Zj‡`k cvIqv hvq bv| wZwb Avgv‡ì cwievify³Õ (hCdvn nv/3704-Gi Av‡jvPbv; gv
kv-ÔAv 165 c„t)|
565. Avi-ivnxK¡ 307 c„t; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/191|
†jLK gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, G hy× m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, G?LSP bSG@L P S6L" ICSJ
SJNL S=Ia
fL P!
ICS
LPL* PbS@LtM
P=LS3PL ÔKv‡diiv e‡j †h, Avgiv AvR mevB cÖwZ‡kvaKvgxÕ| ÔwKš‘ †`L‡e †h
mZ¡i H mw¤§wjZ evwnbx civwRZ n‡e Ges Zviv wcQb wd‡i cvwj‡q hv‡eÕ (K¡vgvi 53/44-45)|
Contents

nÕ‡jb, AvDm †Mv‡Îi eby Avwãj Avknvj †_‡K †MvÎ‡bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh, Avbvm
web AvDm I Avãyj−vn web mvnj| LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby Rykvg †_‡K Zzdv‡qj web
byÔgvb I QvÔjvevn web Mvbgvn| eby bv¾vi †_‡K KvÔe web hv‡q`| whwb GKwU
AÁvZ Zx‡ii gva¨‡g knx` nb (Beby wnkvg 2/252-53)| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ AvnZ mvÔ`
web gyÔAvh (ivt) eby Kzivqhv hy‡×i †k‡l gviv hvb (Beby wnkvg 2/227)|
AZtci Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ †b‡g Av‡m| GKw`b iv‡Z nVvr cÖPÊ SÅvevqy G‡m
Kv‡di‡ì mewKQz‡K jÊfÊ K‡i †`q| AZtci Zviv gq`vb †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq|
G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, PP S0JS4HsL M GB S0JSI.L+ G2 IL@SG" *P JOM PL8 L G[F
L3Ia L
fQpG?L ICJ.L@SL4 L@G {2 ICIOL* LS*L L4 S0I
QPPL* Q©G S0G3SI.L+ LM.LSI\I$ Ô†n wek¦vmxMY!
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn‡K ¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡mwQj
†mbv`j mg~n| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡ì Dc‡i †cÖiY Kijvg Zxeª SÅvevqy Ges
Ggb †mbvevwnbx hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †`Lwb| Avi Avj−vn †Zvgiv hv Ki Zv †`‡LbÕ
(Avnhve 33/9)|
Gfv‡e †d‡ikZv cvwV‡q Avj−vn mivmwi mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb wnRiZKv‡j hLb ivm~j
(Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) `yÕR‡b QIi wMwi¸nvq AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (ZIev
9/40), AZtci eì hy‡× (Av‡j Bgivb 3/123-26), AZtci †nvbv‡qb hy‡× (ZIev
9/25-26)| GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges hy‡M hy‡M Zuvi mwbô Abymvix
gywgbMY me©`v mvnvh¨ †c‡q‡Qb I cv‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, L›`‡Ki `xN©vwqZ hy‡×i Amnbxq K‡ói mgq
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, S PS ^0P3F.

LG4L+S*L S G8L* LG4LSL+ Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì msKU `~ixf~Z Ki Ges Avgv‡ì
fxwZ `~i KiÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2018)| Avãyj−vn Beby Avex ÔAvIdv (ivt) e‡jb,
Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GeLGM
IGSP ^0P3F.

S0P3M
GM
LoL* S03P SGS ^0P3F.
LeLS&I\M
G=GS GeL(G6M
LbSG L Ô†n Avj−vn! †n wKZve
bvwhjKvix, `ª“Z wnmve MÖnYKvix! mw¤§wjZ †mbv`j‡K Zzwg civf~Z Ki| †n
D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji 25 w`b ci hy‡×i †kl w`‡K nVvr DËß evqyi cÖPÊ N~wY©So Avj−vn&i Mhe
AvKv‡i †b‡g Av‡m| hv Ae‡ivaKvix †mbv`‡ji Zuvey mg~n Dwo‡q wb‡q hvq Ges Zviv hy×‡¶Î
†_‡K cvwj‡q hvqÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 3/314-15 c„t)| D³ AvqvZwU gv°x m~ivi Aš—fy©³| hv
ivm~j (Qvt) 2q wnRix‡Z msNwUZ eì hy‡×i w`b cvV K‡iwQ‡jb (eyLvix nv/3953)| AZGe GwU
4_© wnRix‡Z msNwUZ L›`‡Ki hy‡× bvwhj nIqvi cÖkœB Av‡mbv|
Contents
407 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 407
Avj−vn! Zzwg I‡ì civwRZ Ki I fxZ-Kw¤úZ KiÕ|566 ZvQvov bexM‡Yi weRq
mvaviYZt Giƒc P~ovš— cix¶vi c‡iB G‡m‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, MCIa S0PS,G(L& S=Ia
J
GM
PoL* {s^ ^
L* {sLM\L,M
P0P3S^(L S0JG.S,Iq S G SI.LR L G[F
JKIL S0JG4M\L ^@I
L* I^LtM
J.PRS!L4
fdG Iq G2 L S?L" FCGB I<Ia G2 P S?L" LL P5LL PL8 L G[F
L* JP^
IJNL ^L& Ô†Zvgiv wK
aviYv K‡iQ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? A_P †Zvgv‡ì Dci GLbI Zv‡ì gZ Ae¯’v
Av‡mwb, hviv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© MZ n‡q‡Q| bvbvwea wec` I `ytL-Kó Zv‡ì‡K
¯úk© K‡iwQj I Zviv fxZ-Kw¤úZ n‡qwQj| GgbwK ivm~j I Zvi mv_x gywgbMY
ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj †h, KLb Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Avm‡e? †R‡b ivL, wbðqB Avj−vn&i
mvnvh¨ AZxe wbKUeZx©Õ (evK¡vivn 2/214)| KziZzex e‡jb, AwaKvsk gydvmwmi
e‡j‡Qb †h, AÎ AvqvZwU L›`K hy‡×i mgq bvwhj nqÕ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi D³
AvqvZ)| AZGe GB weRq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv Key‡ji cÖgvY ê wK!
ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, L›`K hy‡×i †kl iv‡Z hLb cÖPÊ SÅvevqy
Av‡m Ges mew`‡K VvÊv n‡q hvq, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb,
†K AvQ †h Avgv‡K kÎ“ c‡¶i Lei G‡b w`‡Z cvi‡e? †m Avgvi m‡½ Rvbœv‡Z
_vK‡eÕ| K_vwU ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕevi ej‡jb| wKš‘ †KD Reve w`j bv| Ae‡k‡l
wZwb Avgvi bvg a‡i ej‡jb, ùvovI †n ûhvqdv! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lei wb‡q Gm
Ges Zv‡ì‡K †hb Avgvi wei“‡× D‡ËwRZ K‡iv bv| AZtci Avwg DVjvg Ges
Ggb AvenvIqvi ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z _vKjvg †hb Zv Mig (A_©vr VvÊv evZvm I
S‡oi †Kvb cÖ‡Kvc wQj bv)| Avwg Pj‡Z _vKjvg Ges †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q †`Ljvg †h,
Avey mywdqvb Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †`n Mig Ki‡Qb| Avwg Zxi ZvK Kijvg| wKš‘
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡lavÁv ¯§iY nIqvq weiZ nÕjvg| AZtci wd‡i G‡m me Lei
Rvbvjvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi g¯—KveiY ÔAvevÕ-i GKwU Ask Avgvi Mv‡qi
Dci w`‡jb| Zv‡Z Avwg Nywg‡q †Mjvg| wKQz c‡i wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb, L S0Jq
CJ LSL" ÔDV †n Nygš—! (gymwjg nv/1788)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Kv‡di c‡¶i civR‡qi KviY wnmv‡e `yÕwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv
cÖwm× nÕ‡jI weï× bq|567 Avgiv g‡b Kwi, Avnhve hy‡× weR‡qi Rb¨ †Kvbiƒc

567. †hgb G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕwU c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| (1) g`xbvi GK Z…Zxqvsk Drcbœ dmj w`‡q
kÎ“c‡¶i m‡½ mwÜ Kiv| (2) kÎ“ †mbv`j mg~‡ni g‡a¨ dvUj m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì G‡K Aci †_‡K
c„_K K‡i †djv (Avi-ivnxK¡ 311 c„t)| cÖ_g j¶¨ AR©‡b wZwb eby MvZ¡dv‡bi `yB †bZv Iqvqbv
Contents
web wnQb I nv‡iQ web ÔAvI‡di m‡½ mwÜi wPš—v K‡ib| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì †mbv`j wb‡q wd‡i
hvq| AZtci wZwb D³ wel‡q `yB mvÔ‡ì gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zviv ej‡jb, MCB G2 IPL L
fG5G$ LI
ILL& I$ LI
P5PLS?L4 vSLi ICIO MCGBL* vL+IL* QS@L(I$ I[L3G LjL LIa {2 ICIO Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
hw` Avj−vn G wel‡q Avcbv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e †mUv Ki“b| wKš‘ hw` Avcwb GUv
Avgv‡ì ¯^v‡_© Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e G‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ| †Kbbv hLb Avgiv Ges Gme
†jv‡Kiv wkiK I g~wZ©c~Rvi g‡a¨ wQjvg, ZLb Zviv Avgv‡ì GKwU km¨`vbviI †jvf Kivi mvnm
K‡iwb| Avi GLb †Zv Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi Øviv m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì‡K †n`vqvZ
`vb K‡i‡Qb I Avcbvi gva¨‡g BhhZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GLb †Kb Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì ab-
m¤ú` cÖ`vb KieÕ? ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì gZvgZ‡K mwVK MY¨ K‡ib I e‡jb, LP L@:"B
w>L!G&L* wSIq S L+ S0JSLL S!Iq LeL LM
P`SIaL ^@I
S0JI
P5PLS7Ia ÀsSLi ÔmgMÖ Avie †Zvgv‡ì w`‡K GKB
mv‡_ A¯¿mg~n ZvK K‡i‡Q †`‡L ïay †Zvgv‡ì ¯^v‡_©B Avwg Giƒc Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvgÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡
311 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/244; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/9737; Beby wnkvg 2/223| eY©bvwUi
mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg µwgK 1361)|
wØZxq j¶¨ AR©‡b wZwb R‰bK e¨w³‡K Kv‡R jvMvb| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q †h, eby Kzivqhvi Pzw³f‡½
`ywðš—vMÖ¯— ivm~j‡K mvš—¡bv †èvi Rb¨ Gjvnx eë¯’v ¯îƒc Avwef©~Z nb kÎ“c‡¶i R‰bK e¨w³ eby
MvZ¡dv‡bi byÔAvBg web gvmE` AvkRvC| wZwb G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U hy‡×i Rb¨ wb‡`©k Kvgbv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bn~`x eby Kzivqhv I Kziv‡qk
evwnbxi ga¨Kvi mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ webó Kivi Rb¨ †KŠk‡ji Avkªq †bevi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, My[LR
TL+S!PR LeS L6M
FCGDI$ L`SI-LS MCGB ^L+ Ôhw` Zzwg cvi, Z‡e Zzwg Avgv‡ì c‡¶ I‡ì g‡bvej †f‡½
`vI| †Kbbv hy× nÕj †KŠk‡ji bvgÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 312 c„t)| eY©bvwU mb` wenxb| Z‡e eY©bvwUi
†klvsk TL+S!PR PeS L6M
Ôhy× nÕj †KŠk‡ji bvgÕ K_vwU ÔQnxnÕ (eyLvix nv/3611; gymwjg nv/1066;
wgkKvZ nv/3939, 5418)|
D³ wb‡`©k †c‡q byÔAvBg web gvmE` kvIqvj gv‡mi GK kwbev‡i Bn~`x‡ì mvßvwnK cweÎ w`‡b
eby Kyivqhvi Kv‡Q hvb Ges e‡jb, Kziv‡qk c¶‡K Avcbviv mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv hy‡× nvi-
wRZ hvB-B †nŠK, Zviv P‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ Avcbviv GLv‡b _vK‡eb| ZLb gymjgv‡biv Avcbv‡ì
Dci cÖwZ‡kva wb‡e| AZGe Kziv‡qk‡ì wKQz †jvK‡K eÜK ivLvi kZ© Kiv e¨ZxZ Avcbviv
Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv| G‡Z Zviv ivhx nq| Ab¨w`‡K Kziv‡qk c¶‡K wM‡q wZwb e‡jb,
gynv¤§v‡ì m‡½ Pzw³ f½ Kivq Bn~`xiv jw¾Z| G¶‡Y Zviv Avcbv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y
bv Avcbviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avcbv‡ì wKQz †jvK‡K eÜK iv‡Lb| c‡i Dfq c¶ ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q
†M‡j GKB K_v †kv‡b Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i Awek¦vm m„wó nq| d‡j mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ †f‡½
hvq Ges Gfv‡e byÔAvB‡gi K~UbxwZ mdj nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/229-31)| Beby BmnvK NUbvwUi
mb` D‡j−L K‡ibwb| d‡j eY©bvwU cÖwm× nÕ‡jI weï× bq (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3777; gv kv-ÔAv
170 c„t)|
nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) dvrûj evixi g‡a¨ byÔAvBg web gvmE`-Gi Dc‡iv³
NUbvwU Beby BmnvK-Gi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, byÔAvBg GKRb †PvMj‡Lvi (QP@L" vPL) e¨w³
wQ‡jb| whwb GKR‡bi K_v Ab¨Rb‡K jvwM‡q Kvh©wmw×‡Z cUz wQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
†W‡K e‡jb, Bn~`xiv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei cvwV‡q‡Q †h, Kziv‡qk I MvZ¡dv‡bi †Kvb GKRb †bZv‡K
Zv‡ì wbKU eÜK ivL‡j Zviv Zv‡ì mv_x n‡q hy× Ki‡e, bB‡j bq| Zzwg G K_vwU Dfq c¶‡K
wM‡q ejÕ| ZLb byÔAvBg `ª“Z †ewi‡q wM‡q Bn~`x eby Kzivqhv I Kziv‡qk Dfq c¶‡K D³ K_v
e‡jb| d‡j Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi mwÜ f½ n‡q hvq| Avi GUvB wQj Zv‡ì civR‡qi KviYÕ (dvrûj
Contents
409 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 409
ÔhCd I mb`wenxbÕ eY©bvi Avkªq †bIqvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis G e¨vcv‡i
Avj−vnB cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Zxeª SÅvevqy Ges Zuvi A`„k¨
†mbvevwnbx A_©vr †d‡ikZv‡ì gva¨‡g weRq `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
AZtci hy× †k‡l hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mi mvZ w`b evKx _vK‡Z eyaevi c~e©v‡ý ivm~j
(Qvt) g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mbÕ|568
djvdj (_
/| · ¬) :
L›`K hy‡× ¶q¶wZ †Zgb bv nÕ‡jI GwU wQj GKwU hyMvš—Kvix hy×| †Kbbv
Avie‡ì mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi GB b¨v°viRbK civR‡q g`xbvi DVwZ gymwjg kw³‡K
Zviv mgMÖ Avi‡e GK A`gbxq I AcÖwZ‡iva¨ kw³ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z eva¨ nq|
GZeo wekvj evwnbx msMÖn Kiv we‡ivax‡ì c‡¶ Avi KL‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| †mw`‡K
Bw½Z K‡iB kÎ“‡ì cjvq‡bi ci ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, LL"S*PSL I<L* S0PS*PSL" ICM

S0G3SI
GB P SG(L" P S6L" ÔGLb †_‡K Avgiv I‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie, Iiv Avgv‡ì wei“‡×
hy× Ki‡e bv| AvgivB I‡ì w`‡K ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv KieÕ|569
L›`K hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welq mg~n (B 1 · A M]Y «J)

1. a~wj-a~mwiZ ivm~j (SO a·) :
L›`K hy‡× cÖwZ 10 R‡bi Rb¨ 40 nvZ K‡i cwiLv Lb‡bi `vwqZ¡ wQj| Qvnvex
eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K L›`‡Ki gvwU enbiZ
Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| hv‡Z Zuvi mviv †`n we‡kl K‡i †c‡Ui Pvgov a~wj-a~mwiZ n‡q
wM‡qwQjÕ (eyLvix nv/4104)|
2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KweZv Ave„wËi gva¨‡g KvR K‡ib (,J
/9 SO IFl) :
eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb, L›`‡Ki gvwU enbKv‡j Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Uvb
w`‡q w`‡q Avãyj−vn Be‡b ivIqvnvi KweZvi wb‡gœv³ PiY¸wj Ave„wË Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ|-
evix nv/4105-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 7/402 c„t)| g~jZt D³ eY©bvwU Beby Bmnv‡Ki bq| eis evqnvK¡x
`vjv‡qjyb beyA‡Zi Ges †mwUI hCd (`vjv‡qj 3/447 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 170-72 c„t)|
Bn~`x‡ì D³ e` ¯^fv‡ei wel‡q †`Lyb m~iv evK¡vivn 2/120, m~iv Avbdvj 8/55-56 cÖf„wZ|
AvaywbK hy‡M wdwj¯—xb, BivK, cvwK¯—vb I AvdMvwb¯—vbmn c„w_exi wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡ki mv‡_
Bn~`x-bvQviv I Kv‡di P‡µi KcUvPiY I Pzw³f‡½i AmsL¨ bhxi we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|
568. Beby mvÔ` 2/54; Avi-ivnxK¡ 313 c„t|
569. eyLvix nv/4110; wgkKvZ nv/5879 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29 ÔgyÔ‡Rhv mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-4|
Contents
LSF.L7 I<L* LMq^!L?L4 I<L* + LSL!LS L L`S"Ia I<SI

^0P3F.

LSIqI< MCGB L=L!MqI\M
G`,IL* + LSI.L+ vLGL S I
GS"I\I$
fLSLIa vLSG$ S*PLIa I GB + LSI.L+ SLL S!Iq I
S*J\M
FCGB
Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` †Zvgvi AbyMÖn bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †n`vqvZcÖvß nÕZvg bv Ges
Avgiv Qv`vK¡vI w`Zvg bv, QvjvZI Av`vq KiZvg bvÕ| ÔAZGe Avgv‡ì Dc‡i
kvwš— el©Y Ki Ges Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ hw` Avgv‡ì gyKvwejv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì
cv ¸wj `„p ivLÕ| ÔwbðqB cÖ_g c¶ Avgv‡ì Dc‡i evovevwo K‡i‡Q| hw` Zviv
wdrbv m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv A¯^xKvi KieÕ (eyLvix nv/2837)|
3. KweZv e‡j cÖv_©bvi my‡i Drmvn w`‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) SO M@F)
(\]9
IF :
Qvnvex mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv L›`‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| G
mgq Avgiv cwiLv Lbb KiwQjvg I Kuv‡a K‡i gvwU enb KiwQjvgÕ| Avbvm (ivt)
e‡jb, kx‡Zi mKv‡j ¶zr-wccvmvq KvZi QvnvexMY cwiLv Lbb KiwQ‡jb| Ggb
mgq ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K Drmvn w`‡q cÖv_©bvi my‡i
†M‡q I‡Vb,
S9L GL3P@M
L* LL?S"I\M
G GZMUI$ + 9S L GRM
PSL+ F<GB LSL+ I< ^0P3F.

Ô†n Avj−vn! †bB †Kvb Avivg ciKv‡ji Avivg e¨ZxZ| AZGe Zzwg AvbQvi I
gynvwRi‡ì ¶gv KiÕ|570 Rev‡e QvnvexMY †M‡q I‡Vb,
L!LIa LSGNL L GL3GtM
I.L+ + Q!^@L6P PLL L G[F
P S6L"
ÔAvgiv ZvivB, hviv gynv¤§v‡ì nv‡Z wRnv‡ì evqÔAvZ K‡iwQ hZw`b Avgiv †eu‡P
_vKeÕ (eyLvix nv/4098-99)|
4. †bZv I Kgx© mK‡j ¶zavZ© (Z 064' K>$; >) :
Avey Z¡vjnv, Rv‡ei I Avey ûivqivn (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexM‡Yi eY©bvq cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, L›`‡Ki hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY AwaKvsk mgq ¶zavZ© _vK‡Zb| GgbwK
¶zavi hš¿Yv n«vm Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a ivL‡ZbÕ (Qnxnvn nv/1615)|
570. GKB ivex KZ©„K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 9L GL3@P M

L* LL?S"I\M
G GZMUI$ + S9L GRM
PSL+ LSLM
FCGB ^0P3F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! wbðq Avivg nÕj ciKv‡ji Avivg| AZGe Zzwg AvbQvi I gynvwRi‡ì ¶gv KiÕ (eyLvix
nv/2834)|
Contents
411 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 411
5. cwiLv LbbKv‡j gyÔwRhvmg~n (_

/| R1
/9 8 @J; 6) :
(K) nhiZ Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, LbbKv‡j GKwU eo I k³ cv_i
mvg‡b c‡o| hv fv½v Am¤¢e nq| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K welqwU Rvbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb G‡m
Zv‡Z †Kv`vj w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb, hv‡Z Zv †f‡½ P~Y© n‡q evjyi ¯—~‡ci b¨vq n‡q
†Mj, hv nv‡Z aiv hvq bv| A_P Hmgq ¶zavZ© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †c‡U cv_i euvav
wQj| AvgivI wZbw`b hver Afy³ wQjvgÕ (eyLvix nv/4101)|
(L) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¶yavi e¨vcviwU AeMZ n‡q Qvnvex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn
(ivt) GKwU eKixi ev”Pv h‡en Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi ¯¿x GK QvÔ (AvovB †KwR) he
wc‡l AvUv ˆZix Ki‡jb| AZtci ivbœv †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-†K K‡qKRb Qvnvex mn
†Mvc‡b `vIqvZ w`‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb H mgq cwiLv LbbiZ 1000
Qvnvexi mevB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q G‡jb| AZtci mK‡j Z…wßi mv‡_ LvIqvi c‡iI
Av‡Mi cwigvY AvUv I †MvkZ Aewkó i‡q †Mj|571
(M) ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi (ivt) cwiLv Lbb KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K mymsev` w`‡q e‡jb, JLGUL,M
JIGZM
L_J.PMNL4 P^@L+ S GSIa Ô†n ÔAv¤§vi! Rvbœv‡Zi
mymsev` MÖnY Ki| †Zvgv‡K we‡`ªvnx `j nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/3800)| Avey
mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ÔAv¤§vi-Gi gv_vi a~wj
†S‡o w`‡q e‡jb, TGUL TIG$ L_J.PMNL4 I^L@P G S LS)P Ô†n mygvBqvi cwikªgx mš—vb!
†Zvgv‡K GKwU we‡`ªvnx `j nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg nv/2915 (70)| D³ ivex †_‡K
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, BwZc~‡e© gmwR‡` beex wbg©v‡Yi mgq Ab¨‡ì b¨vq gv_vq
GKwUi e`‡j `yÕwU K‡i BU enb KiwQ‡jb| G `„k¨ †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi gv_vi
a~jv †S‡o †`b I e‡jb, Zzwg Ab¨‡ì gZ bv K‡i Gfv‡e KiQ †Kb? Rev‡e wZwb
e‡jb, G2 L G L SH P!GJa "GB ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K AwaK †bKx Kvgbv KwiÕ
(Avngv` nv/11879)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, JIGZM
P5J.PMNL4 w^@L+ LVSL*
G^
I
GB P5L"P+S!LL* G^LtM
I
GB S0PP+S!L JLGUL,M
ÔAv¤§v‡ii Dci Avj−vn&i ingZ †nŠK!
Zv‡K GKwU we‡`ªvnx `j nZ¨v Ki‡e| †m Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K WvK‡e| Avi
Zviv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K WvK‡eÕ| DË‡i ÔAv¤§vi ejj, Avwg wdrbv †_‡K
Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvBÕ|572 Avey Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, I
GB L L(L6M
L* Q^@L+ ¿G.L+ I%LL ^@I
571. eyLvix nv/4102; gymwjg nv/2039; wgkKvZ nv/5877 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔgyÔ‡Rhv
mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-7|
572. eyLvix nv/447| AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, GKB fwel¨ØvYx gmwR‡` beex wbg©vYKv‡j Ges cieZ©x‡Z L›`K
hy‡× cwiLv Lbb Kv‡j nÕ‡Z cv‡i (Avngv` nv/11024-Gi ZvÔjxK¡ `ªt)|
Contents
^ GI
L* G>L GRÂL* LS"!
G$ P5PLS*Lo L3^"Ia P0I.S+H "GB IINI$ ^@L+ LdI-LR S0PL GZSLS(LG
GI$JM

L^GB S*Ia P9P,G^LG
S0JOILS H2 Ô(D‡Ui hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j) hLb Avjx (ivt) ÔAv¤§vi I ¯^xq
cyÎ nvmvb‡K K~dvevmx‡ì wbK‡U †cÖiY K‡ib Zuvi c‡¶ hy‡× †hvM`vb Kivi Rb¨,
ZLb †mLv‡b wM‡q ÔAv¤§vi †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, Avwg Rvwb †h wZwb (Av‡qkv)
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿x| wKš‘ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K cix¶vq
†d‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv (eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq) Avjxi AbymiY Ki‡e, bv Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡e?
(eyLvix nv/3772)| G cÖm‡½ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) e‡jb, D‡Ui wcV Avgv‡K
Av‡›`vwjZ K‡iwb, hLb †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci Avnhve 33 AvqvZwU bvwhj
n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt), Z¡vjnv I hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi f~wgKv cÖm‡½
e‡jb, Av‡qkv (ivt) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv †P‡qwQ‡jb ci¯ú‡ii
g‡a¨ gxgvsmv Ki‡Z Ges IQgv‡bi Lybx‡ì e`jv wb‡Z| Ab¨w`‡K Avjx (ivt)
†P‡qwQ‡jb mKj‡K AvbyM‡Zï Dci GKwÎZ Ki‡Z| c¶vš—‡i wbn‡Zi
DËivwaKvixMY cÖK…Z nZ¨vKvix‡ì wbKU †_‡K wK¡QvQ `vex KiwQ‡jbÕ (dvrûj evix
nv/3772-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
e¯‘Zt ÔAvgxiÕ wnmv‡e Avjx (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©bB wQj mK‡ji cÖ_g
KZ©e¨| †Kbbv kvmb ¶gZv mymsnZ bv nIqv ch©š— b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e
bq| ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi (ivt) Zuvi fvl‡Y †mw`‡KB Bw½Z K‡iwQ‡jb|
AZtci ÔAv¤§vi (ivt) 37 wnRix‡Z Avjx I gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ
wQddxb hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi c‡¶ hy× Kiv Ae¯’vq 93 eQi eq‡m knx` nbÕ|573
(N) eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì mvg‡b eo GKUv cv_i coj| hv‡Z
†Kv`vj gvi‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K welqwU Rvbv‡j
wZwb G‡m Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j cv_iwU‡Z †Kv`vj w`‡q AvNvZ K‡ib| Zv‡Z Zvi
GKvsk †f‡½ coj| ZLb wZwb e‡j I‡Vb- Avj−vû AvKei! Avgv‡K kv‡gi
Pvwemg~n `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg GLb Zv‡ì jvj cÖvmv`¸‡jv
†`L‡Z cvw”QÕ| AZtci wØZxqevi AvNvZ K‡ib Ges e‡j I‡Vb, Avj−vû AvKei!
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb A_©, Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Kvi‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb| Avi Zv
nÕj Bgv‡gi (Ljxdvi) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| ÔAv¤§vi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb wQ‡jb †m mg‡qi Bgvg| hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe wQj| Ab¨w`‡K
we‡ivax c¶ gyÔAvweqv (ivt) I Zvi mv_x QvnvexMY Zvi wecixZ w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv
G e¨vcv‡i gvÔh~i (ICS*PS*J[SL) wQ‡jb| †Kbbv Zviv gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb, hviv Zv‡ì aviYvi AbymiY
Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb wZi®‹vi †bB (S0G3G"PJ GL,4 G$ S0G3SI.L+ L=SI
I< IC*P!G3LStP S0PL*) |
573. Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 5708; Avj-B¯—xÔAve, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 1863|
Contents
413 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 413
Avgv‡K cvi‡mï mvgªvR¨ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg GLb gv`v‡q‡bi
†k¦Z-ïå cÖvmv`¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| AZtci Z…Zxqevi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j AvNvZ
Ki‡jb Ges cv_iwUi evKx Ask †f‡½ coj| ZLb wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, Avj−vû
AvKei! Avgv‡K Bqvgb iv‡Rï Pvwemg~n †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg
GLvb †_‡K ivRavbx QvbÔAvi ìRv mg~n †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ|574 e¯‘Zt G¸wj wQj
fwel¨r Bmjvgx weR‡qi AwMÖg mymsev` gvÎ| hv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Avg‡j ev¯—
evwqZ n‡qwQj|
G wel‡q AviI K‡qKwU gyÔwRhv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|575
6. gywgb I gybvwdK‡ì wØwea cÖwZwµqv (L?7/; L/>=; > KI> K$) :
L›`K hy‡× wekvj kÎ“ †mbv`j †`‡L gybvwdK I `ye©j‡PZv fxi“ gymjgvbiv e‡j
I‡V, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Ìqv Iqv`v cÖZviYv ê wKQz bq| GgbwK LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby
mvjvgviI c`öjb NU‡Z hvw”Qj, †hgb BwZc~‡e© I‡nv` hy‡×i mgq Zv‡ì Ae¯’v
n‡qwQj| G‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
M GBL* fQS*P JU F<GB P5J
SPLL* {2 L"L!L+L* L |L L S0G3GSJ.Jq SG$ L SG[F
L* ICSJNG$LP@M
JSJNL M GBL*
ICSJ
SJNL ^G,^
P0P3S ¤SG I$ JCG M\LS(LL* SPGSI$ S0JI
L=INP <I LeG ML IKSIa L S0P3S TIZGuF Ì
Iq
f(´f e&) fvL G$ F<GB ICS*P!SG P CGB w>LSLG LG LL* T>LSL+ LL4SPP FCGB
ÔAvi gybvwdK I hv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa wQj, Zviv ejj, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
Avgv‡ì‡K †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv cÖZviYv ê wKQz bqÕ| ÔZv‡ì Av‡iK `j
ejj, †n BqvQwieevmxMY! GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¯’vb †bB, †Zvgiv wd‡i Pj|
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡iK `j bexi Kv‡Q AbygwZ †P‡q ejj, Avgv‡ì evox-Ni
574. bvmvC nv/3176, nv`xQ nvmvb; Qnxnvn nv/772|

575. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, (1) byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt)-Gi †evb Zvi wcZv I gvgyi LvIqvi Rb¨ GKUv cv‡Î
wKQz †LRyi wb‡q G‡jv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvÎwU wb‡q †LRyi¸wj GKUv Kvc‡oi
Dc‡i Qwo‡q w`‡jb| AZtci cwiLv LbbiZ Qvnvex‡ì mevB‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb Ges Zv‡Z
eiK‡Zi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| AZtci QvnvexMY hZB †L‡Z _v‡Kb, ZZB †LRy‡ii cwigvY evo‡Z
_v‡K| c~Y© Z…wß mnKv‡i mK‡ji LvIqvi c‡iI Kvc‡oi Dci Av‡Mi cwigvY †LRyi Aewkó
iBj| GgbwK Kvc‡oi evB‡iI wKQz c‡o wQjÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 305 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/218)|
eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgybK¡vwZÔ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 163 c„t)|
(2) cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq GKwU ¯’v‡bi gvwU AZ¨š— k³ cvIqv hvq| G wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `„wó
AvKl©Y Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb GK cvÎ cvwb Avb‡Z e‡jb Ges Zv‡Z †`vÔAv c‡o duyK †`b| AZtci
wZwb D³ cvwb H k³ gvwUi Dc‡i wQwU‡q †`b| ZLb LbbiZ QvnvexMY e‡jb, †h Avj−vn Zuv‡K
mZ¨ bex K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, H gvwU¸wj evjyi wXwei gZ mij n‡q hvqÕ (Beby
wnkvg 2/217)| GwUiI mb` ÔgybK¡vwZÔ|
Contents

Aiw¶Z| A_P †m¸wj Aiw¶Z wQj bv| g~jZt cvwj‡q hvIqvB wQj Zv‡ì
D‡Ïk¨Õ (Avnhve 33/12-13)|
Aci c‡¶ gywgbMY GUv‡K cix¶v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w×
cvq| †hgb Avj−vn&i fvlvq-
L GLL6M
PeSJ.JNM
G`LI.LL* PL?SI\M
GÌULo M GBL* S0JSG IKIZSIa S GL* S0JGqSI$ S S0JOS*P#L M GB
^@I
L* ...() v!S G!Li v<LM
Go SJ
GM
PoL* ICSPGS)P@M
LG.PS L_G
LP (£) L"SP
G2G ICSJL4L*
S0PLLo LL* P5J
SPLL* {2 LL!L7L* P5J
SPLL* {2 L"L!L+L* L I[L SJ
Iq LeLS&I\M
ICSPGS)P@M
nIaL
f( f£ e&) fQ@SG.S(L4L* v"L@SGB F<GB
ÔhLb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Dci AvcwZZ nÕj D”Pf~wg †_‡K I wbgœf~wg †_‡K Ges hLb
(f‡q) †Zvgv‡ì P¶z Qbveov n‡q wM‡qwQj I cÖvY IôvMZ n‡qwQj| Avi †Zvgiv
Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© bvbviƒc aviYv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jÕ (10)| Ô†m mgq gywgbMY
cix¶vq wbw¶ß n‡qwQj Ges fxlYfv‡e fxZ-Kw¤úZ n‡qwQjÕ (11)| ...ÔAZtci
hLb gywgbiv kÎ“ evwnbx‡K cÖZ¨¶ Kij, ZLb Zviv ejj, G‡Zv †mUvB, hvi Iqv`v
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb|
GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì Cgvb I AvZ¥mgc©Y e„w×cÖvß nÕjÕ (Avnhve 33/10-11, 22)|
7. gymwjg evwnbxi cÖZxK wPý (L,42; ¦Z J.) : L›`‡Ki hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì
cÖZxK wPý wQj, ICS*P L?SP I< f0& nv-gxg| Zviv mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e bvÕ|576 GwU
†h‡Kvb hy‡×i Rb¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
8. ek©v †d‡j cvjv‡jb Kziv‡qk †mbvcwZ (- ' ¦Y q
]Y u7) : hy× QvovB
Ae‡iv‡a AwZô n‡q GK mgq Avey Rvnj cyÎ I Kziv‡qk evwnbxi Ab¨Zg `ya©l©
†mbvcwZ BKwigv web Avey Rvnj `yÕRb mv_x‡K wb‡q `ytmvn‡m fi K‡i GK¯’vb
w`‡q L›`K cvi nÕ‡jb| Agwb nhiZ Avjxi cÖPÊ nvgjvq Zvi GKRb mv_x wbnZ
nÕj| GgZve¯’vq BKwigv I Zvi mv_x f‡q cvwj‡q Av‡mb Ges wZwb GZB fxZ
n‡q c‡ob †h, wb‡Ri ek©vUvI †d‡j Av‡mbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 306-07 c„t)|
9. QvjvZ K¡vhv nÕj hLb (3 84H ¡Y) : L›`K hy‡×i mgq kÎ“ c‡¶i
wei“‡× Ae¨vnZ bhi`vwi I gyKvwejvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †Kvb w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi QvjvZ K¡vhv n‡q hvq| GKevi AvQ‡ii QvjvZ K¡vhv nq| hv
576. Beby wnkvg 2/226; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/243; wZiwghx nv/1682; Avey`vE` nv/2597, mb` Qnxn;
Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2308; wgkKvZ nv/3948 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq-19 Aby‡”Q`-4; wgiK¡vZ kin H|
Contents
415 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 415
Zviv gvMwi‡ei c‡i cÖ_‡g AvQi AZtci gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ (eyLvix
nv/596)| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, {2 I\I.L
QL" S0PLSP,JqL* S0P3L4S PP ÔAvj−vn I‡ì evwo I Kei¸wj‡K Av¸b Øviv c~Y© K‡i
w`bÕ|577 GKevi †hvni nÕ‡Z Gkv ch©š— Pvi Iqv³ QvjvZ K¡vhv nqÕ|578 D‡j−L¨
†h, ZLb ch©š— QvjvZzj LvId-Gi weavb (wbmv 4/101-102) bvwhj nqwb| †Kbbv
D³ weavb bvwhj nq 6ô wnRixi whjK¡vÔ` gv‡m †nv`vqweqvi mdi Kv‡j|
10. L›`K hy‡×i wel‡q KziAvb (B 1 · A KV?) :
L›`K I eby Kzivqhvi hy× m¤ú‡K© Avj−vncvK m~iv Avnhv‡e 9 †_‡K 27 ch©š— 19wU
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib| hv‡Z GB `yB hy‡×i eû ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
(1) KzPµx‡ì‡K weZvwoZ Kivi c‡iI Zv‡ì Pµvš— Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|
(2) mw¤§wjZ kw³i mvg‡b evn¨Zt `ye©j Ae¯’vq m‡e©v”P hy× †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv
AZxe hiƒix|
(3) wfZ‡i-evB‡i cÖPÊ evavi g‡aÏ †KejgvÎ cÖej AvZ¥kw³ I Avj−vn&i Dci
`„p wbf©ikxjZv gymjgvb‡ì‡K †h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z weRqx K‡i _v‡K|
(4) weR‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vncvK gywg‡bi P~ovš— Cgvbx cix¶v wb‡q _v‡Kb|
(5) Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g`‡` weRq G‡m _v‡K|

578. gymwjg, kin beex, nv/628-Gi Av‡jvPbv ÔAvQ‡ii QvjvZ‡K ÔgaëZ©x QvjvZÕ ejv nqÕ Aby‡”Q`,
5/130|
Contents
32. eby Kzivqhv hy× (3Y © ·)

[5g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn (gvP© I GwcÖj 626 L„.)]
L›`K hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m D‡¤§ mvjvgvi N‡i †hvn‡ii mgq hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) †Mvmj KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wReªxj G‡m ej‡jb, Avcwb A¯¿ bvwg‡q †d‡j‡Qb,
A_P †d‡ikZviv GL‡bv A¯¿ bvgvqwb| `ª“Z Zv‡ì w`‡K avweZ nDb! ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Kvb w`‡K? Rev‡e wZwb eby Kzivqhvi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt) †mw`‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/4117)| eby Kzivqhvi `yM© wQj
gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 6 gvBj ev cÖvq 10 wK. wg. `w¶Y-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvr¶wYKfv‡e †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i w`‡jb, F<GB L S?LM
!L&Ia ^ Ly.L?P I<
fIISL Jq GL G$ Ô†KD †hb eby Kzivqhvq †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡M AvQi bv c‡oÕ (eyLvix
nv/946)| AZtci Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚‡gi Dc‡i g`xbvi cÖkvmb fvi Ac©Y
K‡i 3,000 ˆmb¨ wb‡q wZwb eby Kzivqhv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| Aek¨
Qvnvex‡ì †KD iv¯—v‡ZB AvQi c‡o †bb| †KD †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q AvQi c‡ob|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GRb¨ KvD‡K wKQz e‡jbwb (H)| †Kbbv Gi Øviv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj
mK‡ji `ª“Z †ei nIqv| AZtci h_vixwZ eby Kzivqhvi `yM© Ae‡iva Kiv nq, hv
25 w`b ¯’vqx nq| Ae‡k‡l Zviv AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ges Zv‡ì mvevjK I m¶g
cyi“l‡ì e›`x Kiv nq| G‡ì m¤ú‡K© dvqQvjvi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡ì `vex Abyhvqx
Zv‡ì wgÎ AvIm †Mv‡Îi †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh‡K Ac©Y Kiv nq| wZwb Zv‡ì
wek¦vmNvZKZvi kvw¯— ¯îƒc mevB‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| †mg‡Z Zv‡ì †bZv
ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve mn mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ (eyLvix nv/4121)|
wbnZ‡ì msL¨v wb‡q weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Beby BmnvK 600, K¡vZv`vn
700 I mynvqjx 800 †_‡K 900-Gi g‡a¨ e‡j‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z
Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n 400 ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (wZiwghx nv/1582 I Ab¨vb¨)| Gi mgš^q
Ki‡Z wM‡q Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, m¤¢eZt 400 Rb wQj †hv×v|
evKxiv wQj Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxÕ (eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4122-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
hw` Zviv dvqQvjvi `vwqZ¡ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j nqZ c~‡e©Kvi `yB †Mv‡Îi
b¨vq Zv‡ìI wbe©vmb `Ê nÕZ| AZtci Zv‡ì K‡q`x I wkï‡ì bvR‡` wb‡q
wewµ K‡i Zvi wewbg‡q †Nvov I A¯¿-k¯¿ Lix` Kiv nq| Ae‡iva Kv‡j gymwjg
c‡¶ Lvj−v` web myIqvB` (!SLP FLR) knx` nb Ges D°vkvi fvB Avey wmbvb
web wgnQvb ( L?S6G C a ) ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| Zuv‡K eby Kzivqhvi
Contents
417 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 417
†Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Dci †_‡K Pvw° †d‡j Lvj−v`‡K nZ¨v Kivi Aciv‡a eby
Kzivqhvi GKRb gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| D³ gwnjv e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K
nZ¨v Kiv nqwb|579
mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt)-Gi dvqQvjv Abyhvqx eby bv¾vi-Gi webZzj nv‡iQ-Gi
evMv‡b K‡qKwU MZ© Luy‡o †mLv‡b LÊ LÊ `‡j wb‡q eby Kzivqhvi wek¦vmNvZK‡ì
nZ¨v K‡i gvwU Pvcv †Ìqv nq| hvi Dc‡i GLb g`xbvi gv‡K©U ˆZix n‡q‡Q|580
eby Kzivqhvi AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡bi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì wKQz †jvK Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQj|
†KD †KD `yM© †_‡K †ewi‡qI G‡mwQj| Zv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú` wbivc` _v‡K|
GZØ¨ZxZ ÔAvwZ¡qv Kzivhxi (GL JNM
J^G-L+) bvwfi wbgœ‡`‡ki †jvg bv MRv‡bvi
Kvi‡Y wZwb †eu‡P hvb I c‡i Qvnvex nevi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib| Gfv‡e KvQxi web
mv‡qeI †eu‡P hvb|581
Qv‡eZ web K¡v‡qm (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU e„× Bn~`x †bZv hyev‡qi web evZ¡v
Avj-Kzivhx (GL JNM
IL P PpL
) Ges Zvi cwievi I gvj-m¤ú` Zv‡K Ô†nevÕ
Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib| KviY hyev‡qi Qv‡e‡Zi Dci Rv‡njx hy‡M wKQz AbyMÖn
K‡iwQj| ZLb Qv‡eZ web K¡v‡qm hyev‡qi‡K ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi
cwievi I gvj-m¤ú`mn Avgvi Rb¨ Ô†nevÕ K‡i‡Qb| GLb G¸wj meB †Zvgvi|
AZtci hLb hyev‡qi Rvb‡Z cvij †h, Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ZLb †m ejj, †n Qv‡eZ! Zzwg Avgv‡K Avgvi eÜz‡ì mv‡_ wgwj‡q `vI|
ZLb Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nÕj Ges Zvi wbnZ Bn~`x eÜz‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡K wgwj‡q †Ìqv
nÕj|582 hyev‡qi-cyÎ Avãyi ingvb bvevjK nIqvi Kvi‡Y †eu‡P hvb| AZtci
wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I Qvnvex nb|583
579. Beby wnkvg 2/242; mb` Qnxn (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1392)|
580. Beby wnkvg 2/240-41; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1391)|
581. Avi-ivnxK¡ 317 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/242-43| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd| eis GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h,
eby Kzivqhvi H mg¯— cyi“lB †Kej nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K †eu‡P hvq, hv‡ì ¸ßv‡½ †jvg MRvqwb (Beby
wnkvg 2/244; mb` Qnxn (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1395)| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| †hgb KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx, KvQxi web mv‡qe, ÔAvwZ¡qv Avj-Kzivhx, Avãyi ingvb web hyev‡qi
web evZ¡v cÖgyL (gv kv-ÔAv 175 c„t)|
582. Avi-ivnxK¡ 317 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/242-43| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg
µwgK 1393)|
583. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, AwZ e„× Bn~`x †bZv hyev‡qi web evZ¡v, whwb eyÔAvQ hy‡×i mgq QvweZ web K¡v‡qm
web kv¤§vm (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi wbK‡U G‡m wb‡R‡K Zvi wbnZ Bn~`x eÜz‡ì
g‡a¨ kvwgj Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges e‡jb, H me eÜz‡ì g„Zzï c‡i Avgvi `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb
Avivg-Av‡qk †bB|... AZtci QvweZ Zv‡K GwM‡q †`b Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÕ| eY©bvwU Beby
Contents

Abyiƒcfv‡e eby bv¾v‡ii R‰bKv gwnjv D¤§yj gybwhi mvjgv web‡Z K¡v‡qm-Gi
Av‡e`bµ‡g †idvÔAvn web mvgvIqvj (IIaSL@L P S JL+I$G) Kzivhx‡K Zvi Rb¨ Ô†nevÕ
Kiv nq| c‡i †idvÔAvn Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I Qvnvex nb|
Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) eby Kzivqhvi MYxg‡Zi gvj GK cÂgvsk †ei K‡i wb‡q evKxUv
eÈb K‡i †`b| wZwb Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì wZb Ask I c`vwZK‡ì GK Ask K‡i †`b|
e›`x‡ì mvÔ` web hv‡q` AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ bvR‡ì evRv‡i cvwV‡q †`b| †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì wewµ K‡i †Nvov I A¯¿-k¯¿ Lix` K‡ib| e›`xbx‡ì g‡a¨ ivqnvbv web‡Z
ÔAvgi web LvbvK¡vn‡K (IIqLLR G S *G S@L+ G`SG JL"L6SL) ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri Rb¨
g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| Kvjexi eY©bv g‡Z 6ô wnRix‡Z Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
Zvi m‡½ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× n‡qwQ‡jb| we`vq n¾ †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) hLb
g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b
`vdb K‡ibÕ|584
hy‡×i KviY ( * )) :
g`xbvq Aew¯’Z wZbwU Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi me©‡kl †MvÎwU wQj eby Kzivqhv| Zviv wQj
AvDm †Mv‡Îi wgÎ| G‡ì m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pzw³ wQj †h, Zviv ewntkÎ“i
AvµgY Kv‡j me©`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †MvÎ‡bZv KvÔe web Avmv`
Avj-†K¡vivhx wb‡R D³ Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡ib| Zv‡ì evm¯’vb wQj gymwjg
AvevwmK GjvKvi wcQ‡b| gvme¨vcx L›`K hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q Zviv gymwjg
evwnbx‡K †Kvbiƒc mvnvh¨ K‡iwb| gybvwdK‡ì b¨vq ZvivI hy‡×i MwZ-cÖK…wZ
ch©‡e¶Y KiwQj| BwZg‡a¨ weZvwoZ eby bvhxi Bn~`x †Mv‡Îi †bZv ûqvB web
AvLZ¡ve Lvqei †_‡K AwZ m‡½vc‡b eby Kzivqhvi `y‡M© AvMgb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K
bvbvfv‡e gymwjg evwnbxi wei“‡× dzmjv‡Z _v‡K| †m Zv‡ì‡K eySvq †h,
BmnvK webv mb‡` (Beby wnkvg 2/242-43) Ges evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ-Gi g‡a¨ (4/23)
Beby Bmnv‡Ki eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ (gv kv- ÔAv 174-75 c„t)|
Bn~`x †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ hyev‡qi web evZ¡v wbnZ nIqvi NUbv cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ eY©bvq Zvi
wbnZ nIqvi †h AvMÖn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv mivmwi KziAv‡bi we‡ivax| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb,
LP LL* wLL LxM
Ia P ^@LP SI
S0PP!L&Ia LL JOL SiIa L G[F
L GL* w>LL& I.L+ G^
LL S&Ia S0P3^"L!GtLI
L*
ICJ.L@SL L@G pG?L {2L* L ^@LP MCIa GeI[LM
L G G5G&GS&LP@GÔZzwg Zv‡ì‡K `xN© Rxe‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ab¨‡ì
PvB‡Z AwaK AvKvsLx cv‡e GgbwK gykwiK‡ì PvB‡ZI| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K Kvgbv K‡i †hb †m
nvhvi eQi Avqy cvq| A_P Giƒc Avqy cÖvwß Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| e¯‘Zt
Zviv hv K‡i, meB Avj−vn †`‡LbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/96)|
584. Avi-ivnxK¡ 317 c„t; evqnvK¡x nv/17888; Avj-we`vqvn 4/126; Beby wnkvg 2/245| eY©bvwUi
mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg µwgK 1398)|
Contents
419 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 419
KzivB‡ki †bZ…‡Z¡ mg¯— Avi‡ei `ya©l© †mbv`j mvM‡ii †Rvqv‡ii gZ g`xbvi
DcK‡É mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv mevB GB g‡g© Avgvi mv‡_ Iqv`ve× n‡q‡Q †h, S!Iq
fP5LL S LL* Q!^@L6P IKG7M\LS(L" ^L& P&L S,L I< MCIa I.L+ G"*P!IqL+L* G"*P!LL+ Ôgynv¤§v` I
Zuvi mv_x‡ì DrLvZ bv Kiv ch©š— Zviv wd‡i hv‡e bvÕ| KvÔe web Avmv` `y‡M©i
ìRv eÜ K‡i †`b I evievi Zv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z e‡jb Ges gynv¤§v‡ì m‡½ Pzw³
f½ Ki‡eb bv e‡j ¯úó Rvwb‡q †`b| wKš‘ ayiÜi ûqvB‡qi Ae¨vnZ Pvc I
†Zvlv‡gv`x‡Z Ae‡k‡l wZwb Kvey n‡q c‡ob| ZLb GKwU k‡Z© wZwb ivhx nb †h,
hw` Kziv‡qk I MvZ¡dvbxiv wd‡i hvq Ges gynv¤§v`‡K Kvey Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j
ûqvB Zv‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì `y‡M© †_‡K hv‡eb| ûqvB G kZ© †g‡b †bb Ges eby
Kzivqhv Pzw³f‡½i wm×vš— †bq| GLei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KY©‡MvPi nÕ‡j wZwb AvDm
I LvhivR †Mv‡Îi `yÕ‡bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I mvÔ` web Iev`vn Ges Avãyj−vn web
ivIqvnv I LvDqvZ web Ryev‡qi‡K (pL,P P P^LR) cvVvb mwVK Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi
Rb¨| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †`b †h, Pzw³f‡½i Lei mwVK nÕ‡j Zviv †hb Zv‡K
G‡m Bw½‡Z Rvwb‡q †`q Ges A‡bï wbK‡U cÖKvk bv K‡i| Zviv mÜvb wb‡q G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, J>ÎNM
L* TKLL+ A_©vr ivRxÔ-Gi Avhvj I K¡viivn †MvÎØ‡qi
b¨vq wek¦vmNvZKZvi NUbv N‡U‡QÕ|585
cÖ_‡g 2q wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m eby K¡vqbyK¡v, AZtci 4_© wnRixi iexDj
AvDqv‡j eby bvhxi Ges me©‡kl 5g wnRixi whjnv¾ gv‡m Z…Zxq I me©‡kl Bn~`x
†MvÎ eby Kzivqhvi wbg©~‡ji d‡j g`xbv Bn~`xgy³ nq Ges gymwjg kw³ cÖwZ‡ekx
KzPµx‡ì nvZ †_‡K †invB cvq| G¶‡Y Avgiv eby Kzivqhv hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨
welqmg~n wee„Z Kie|
eby Kzivqhv hy‡×i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ welqmg~n (3Y © · A 3,6; > «J)
1. Bn~`x gwnjvi nv‡Z knx` nÕ‡jb whwb (3I6

042; I6F&) :
Ae‡ivaKv‡j eby Kzivqhvi R‰bKv gwnjv huvZvi cvU wb‡¶c K‡i Qvnvex Lvj−v` web
myIqvB`‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi e`jv ¯îƒc c‡i D³ gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Lvj−v`
wQ‡jb GB hy‡× GKgvÎ knx`| wZwb eì, I‡nv`, L›`K I eby Kzivqhvi hy‡×
AskMÖnY K‡ib| Zvi gv_v KwVbfv‡e P~Y© nIqvi Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv aviYv KiZ †h,
585. Avi-ivnxK¡ 309 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/221-22| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg
µwgK 1358)|
Contents
ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, G SL!G3Li L SI\I

P5I
FCB ÔwZwb `yB knx‡ì mgvb †bKx
cv‡ebÕ|586
2. AvnZ mvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi cÖv_©bv (¤! %J>
J 9I) :
Dfq c‡¶ Zxi wb‡¶‡ci GK ch©v‡q AvDm †bZv mvÔ` Beby gyÔAvh (ivt) Zxi we×
nb| G‡Z Zuvi nv‡Zi g~j wkiv KwZ©Z nq| hv‡Z cÖPzi i³¶i‡Yi d‡j wZwb g„Zzï
AvksKv K‡ib| d‡j wZwb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡ib GB g‡g© †h, MCGDI$ .. ^0P3F.

L`SLlL* L`SOJ MCGBL* L_G$ S0PL!GLJa ^L& P5I
GGNSI\I$ ÀsSLi wSL Jq GeS L& S G LGNL ICIO
L3G$ GL4SL MKLSL* LS PtM$I$ LeS L6M
Ô†n Avj−vn!... hw` Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ hy× GL‡bv
evKx _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avgv‡K †m ch©š— euvwP‡q iv‡Lv, hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨
586. Beby wnkvg 2/254; mb` Qnxn (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1392, 1419); evqnvK¡x nv/17888|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, L›`‡Ki hy×Kv‡j g`xbvi dv‡iÔ ($) bvgK `y‡M© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mfvKwe I
L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nvmmvb web Qv‡eZ (ivt)-Gi ZË¡veav‡b gymwjg gwnjv I wkïMY Ae¯’vb
KiwQ‡jb| GKw`b †mLv‡b Pzw³ f½Kvix eby Kzivqhvi R‰bK Bn~`x‡K Nyiv‡div Ki‡Z †`‡L ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi dzdz Qvwdqv web‡Z Avãyj gyË¡vwje i¶xcÖavb nvmmvb‡K e‡jb, Avgv‡ì ZË¡veav‡b
GLv‡b †h †Kvb †mbv`j †bB, †mK_v GB ¸ßPi wM‡q GLywb Zvi †MvÎ‡K Rvwb‡q †`‡e| GB
my‡hv‡M Zviv Avgv‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ hy‡×i gq`vb
†Q‡o KvD‡K cvVv‡bvI m¤¢e bq| AZGe Avcwb G¶zwY wM‡q H ¸ßPiwU‡K LZg K‡i Avmyb|
Rev‡e nvmmvb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv Rv‡bb †h, Avwg GKv‡Ri †jvK bBÕ| Zvi
GK_v ï‡b Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i nhiZ Qvwdqv †Kvgi †eu‡a Zuveyi GKUv LuywU nv‡Z wb‡q †ei n‡q hvb
Ges Bn~`xwUi Kv‡Q wM‡q fxlY †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i Zv‡K †kl K‡i †`bÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/228)|
mxiv‡Z Beby wnkv‡gi †kªô fvl¨Kvi Avãyi ingvb mynvqjx (g„. 581 wn.) e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Qi
eY©bvq eySv hvq, nvmmvb AZ¨š— Kvcyi“l e¨w³ wQ‡jb| A‡bK weØvb Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| KviY
nv`xQwUi mb` ÔgybK¡vwZÔ| ZvQvov hw` GwU mwVK nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi wei“‡× GRb¨ e¨½ KweZv
iwPZ nÕZ| †Kbbv wZwb mgKvjxb Kwe †hivi ( l), Bebyh whevÔiv (nL SL
P S) I Ab¨vb¨
Kwe‡ì wei“‡× e¨½ KweZv wjL‡Zb Ges ZvivI Zvi cÖwZev‡` wjL‡Zb| wKš‘ †KD Zvi
Kvcyi“lZvi Awf‡hvM K‡i Zuvi wei“‡× wKQz wj‡Lbwb| GUvB Beby Bmnv‡Ki D³ eY©bvi `ye©jZvi
cÖgvY enb K‡i| Avi hw` GwU Qnxn nq, ZvnÕ‡j m¤¢eZt H mg‡q wZwb Amy¯’ wQ‡jb| hv Zv‡K
hy‡× AskMÖnY †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avi GUvB Zvi e¨vcv‡i DËg e¨vL¨vÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/228 c„t,
UxKv-4)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Kwe nvmmvb 40 wnRix‡Z cÖvq 120 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb| †m wnmv‡e L›`‡Ki mgq
Zuvi eqm wQj cÖvq 85 eQi (Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn, nvmmvb µwgK msL¨v 1706)| GUvI
D‡j−L¨ †h, nvmmvb web Qv‡eZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ eì, I‡nv` I †nvbv‡qbmn mKj hy‡×
†hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| fxi“ nÕ‡j Zv Ki‡Zb bv| c¶vš—‡i L›`‡Ki hy‡× cwiLv Lbb I gv‡S g‡a¨
Dfq c‡¶i Zxi el©Y e¨ZxZ wKQzB nqwb| hv‡Z AvDm †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt) AvnZ nb|
d‡j GLv‡b Zvi gZ e„× Qvnvex‡K m¤¢eZt hy‡× †hvM`vb Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwbÕ (gv kv-ÔAv
166-69 c„t)|
Contents
421 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 421
Zv‡ì mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi hw` Zzwg hy× Pvjy ivL, ZvÕn‡j Avgvi GB
hLg cÖevwnZ K‡i `vI Ges G‡ZB Avgvi g„Zz¨ NwU‡q `vIÕ (eyLvix nv/4122)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †`vÔAvi †klvs‡k wZwb e‡jb, GSL+ ^ GNP4 ^L& G(MZL" SÎG SP4 I< ^0P3F.

w LP G S G!SL G0MP& I.L+ J
LL" ^L& v>L M-Iq L I-Iq L@I$ P5JqS G+ L_L(S@LSI$ .IISL Jq GL S G
IINI$ .ICP@G.(
S P@M
^ G3G PkGLS(L S0PP#L(G" L6
S LS(PL* S0P3J
LG IKLMNP MCIa L0IL6I$ G5SI
GB IKLSI\I$
I±L I$ ^@I.I$ wIuG@LLSIa P"IOL* .«S0G3G$ G2 L0MP& L`S,L7Ia» f0.* 5.+ 2 .7f G2 JPL
LL@I$ P5JqS G+ L¤LIZS" P0G3G.SIq S G Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi Rvb †ei K‡iv bv, †h ch©š— bv
eby Kzivqhvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi P¶z kxZj nq| d‡j Zvi i³‡mªvZ eÜ n‡q hvq|
AZtci GKwU †duvUvI Avi c‡owb, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mvÔ`-Gi dvqQvjvi Dc‡i
ivhx n‡q hvq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi wbK‡U GB Lei cvVvb| AZtci wZwb
(G‡m) wm×vš— †`b †h, Zv‡ì cyi“l‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡e Ges bvix‡ì euvwP‡q ivLv
n‡e| hv‡ì‡K gymjgvbiv eënvi Ki‡e| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i dvqQvjv Abyhvqx mwVK dvqQvjv K‡iQ| Zviv wQj 400 Rb|
AZtci hLb Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv †kl n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zvi i³‡mªvZ cÖevwnZ nÕj
Ges wZwb g„ZzëiY Ki‡jbÕ|587
3. Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì (Amy¯’) †bZv‡K GwM‡q Av‡bvÕ (0'
<l >Y) :
e›`x eby Kzivqhvi wgÎ AvDm †Mv‡Îi †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U evievi
Aby‡iva Ki‡Z jvMj †hb Zv‡ì cÖwZ eby K¡vqbyK¡vi Bn~`x‡ì b¨vq m`vPiY Kiv
nq| A_©vr mewKQz wb‡q g`xbv †_‡K RxweZ †ei n‡q hvevi my‡hvM †Ìqv nq| eby
K¡vqbyK¡v wQj LvhivR †Mv‡Îi wgÎ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK G‡Z
mš‘ó bI †h, †Zvgv‡ìB GK e¨w³ G wel‡q dvqQvjv Ki“b| Zviv ivhx nÕj|
ZLb wZwb AvDm †Mv‡Îi †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi Dc‡i Gi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| Zv‡Z
Zviv Lye Lykx nÕj| AZtci mvÔ` web gyÔAvh‡K g`xbv †_‡K Mvavi wc‡V ewm‡q
†mLv‡b Avbv nÕj| wZwb L›`‡Ki hy‡× AvnZ n‡q kh¨vkvqx wQ‡jb| †mKviY wZwb
eby Kzivqhvi hy‡× Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| mvÔ` Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
S0JOG!L I
B PJq Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì (Amy¯’) †bZv‡K GwM‡q Av‡bvÕ| AZtci
Zuv‡K Mvavi wcV †_‡K bvwg‡q Avbv nÕj| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n mvÔ`! FCB
L_G@MP& I.L+ SJ
LL" S!Iq L=SINM
GsI<P)L ÔHme †jv‡Kiv †Zvgvi dvqQvjvi Dc‡i
587. wZiwghx nv/1582; Avngv` nv/14815 mb` Qnxn; Beby wnkvg 2/227|
Contents
wb‡R‡ì‡K mgc©Y K‡i‡QÕ| mvÔ` ej‡jb, XS0G3SI.L+ T[G$L" G@MP&L* ÔAvgvi dvqQvjv
wK Zv‡ì Dc‡i cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e? Zviv ejj, nu¨v| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| ZLb wZwbI ej‡jb, nu¨v| AZtci wZwb dvqQvjv †`b GB g‡g©
†h, G‡ì cyi“l‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, bvix I wkï‡ì e›`x Kiv n‡e Ges gvj-m¤ú`
me ew›UZ n‡eÕ|588 G dvqQvjv ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, S0G3SG$ L`S@IL& S!INI
G_G.L@M
G0MP6G S*Ia G2 G0MP6G Ôwbðq Zzwg Avj−vn&i dvqQvjv Abyhvqx A_ev †d‡ikZvi
dvqQvjv Abyhvqx dvqQvjv K‡iQÕ|589 GB dvqQvjv †h KZ ev¯—e m¤§Z wQj, Zv
c‡i cÖgvwYZ nq| g`xbv †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì wbwðý Kivi Rb¨ Zviv †Mvc‡b
Zv‡ì `y‡M© 1500 Zievwi, 2000 ek©v, 300 eg©, 500 Xvj gIRy` K‡iwQj| hvi
meUvB gymjgvb‡ì n¯—MZ nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 316 c„t)|
588. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/121; eyLvix nv/3043; gymwjg nv/1768; wgkKvZ nv/3963, 4695|
589. eyLvix nv/3804; gymwjg nv/1768; Z‡e Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔAvmgvb mg~‡ni Dci †_‡KÕ S G)
(GL*L@L(
GSI$ nv‡Kg nv/2570, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2745|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Aei“× eby Kzivqhv †MvÎ AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi c~‡e© civg‡k©i D‡Ï‡k¨ Qvnvex Avey
jyevevn web Avãyj gybwhi (ivt)-†K Zv‡ì wbK‡U †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U cÖ¯v— e
cvVvq| †Kbbv Avey jyevevi evM-evwMPv, mš—vb-mš—wZ Ges †MvÎxq †jv‡Kiv H AÂ‡ji evwm›`v
nIqvq Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mL¨Zv wQj| AZtci Avey jyevevn †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j cyi“‡liv e¨vKzj
n‡q Qz‡U Av‡m| bvix I wkïiv Ki“Y K‡É µ›`b Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z Zvi g‡a¨ fvev‡e‡Mi m„wó
nq| AZtci Bn~`xiv ejj, †n Avey jyevevn! Avcwb wK hyw³hy³ g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, we‡iva wb®úwËi
Rb¨ Avgiv gynv¤§v‡ì wbK‡U A¯¿ mgc©Y KwiÕ| Avey jyevevn ej‡jb, nu¨v| e‡jB wZwb wb‡Ri
KÉbvjxi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| hvi A_© wQj ÔnZ¨vÕ| wKš‘ G‡Z wZwb Dcjwä Ki‡jb †h, GKvRwU
†LqvbZ nÕj| wZwb wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q bv wM‡q mivmwi gmwR‡` beex‡Z wM‡q LuywUi
mv‡_ wb‡R‡K †eu‡a †d‡jb I kc_ K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z Zvi eÜb bv †Lvjv ch©š—
wb‡R‡K gy³ Ki‡eb bv Ges AvMvgx‡Z KL‡bv eby Kzivqhvi gvwU‡Z cv †`‡eb bvÕ| Iw`‡K Zvi
wej‡¤î KviY mÜvb K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) hLb cÖK…Z welq Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw`
†m Avgvi Kv‡Q AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZvg| wKš‘ †h‡nZz †m wb‡RB GKvR
K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZz Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj bv Kiv ch©š— Avwg Zv‡K eÜbgy³ Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|
Avey jyevevn Gfv‡e Qq w`b gmwR‡` LuywUi mv‡_ euvav _v‡Kb| Qvjv‡Zi mgq Zvi ¯¿x G‡m euvab
Ly‡j w`‡Zb| c‡i Avevi wb‡R‡K †eu‡a wb‡Zb| GB mgq GKw`b cÖZz¨‡l Zvi ZIev Keyj nIqv
m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Anx bvwhj nq| wZwb ZLb D‡¤§ mvjvgvn&i N‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|
Avey jyevevn e‡jb, G mgq D‡¤§ mvjvgv wbR K‡¶i ìRvq ùvwo‡q Avgv‡K WvK w`‡q ej‡jb, L
L_SI.L+ {2 LeL4 S!INI$ S GSI !ILL,J
LI Ô†n Avey jyevevn, mymsev` MÖnY K‡iv! Avj−vn †Zvgvi ZIev Keyj
K‡i‡QbÕ| GK_v ï‡b QvnvexMY Qz‡U G‡m Avgvi euvab Lyj‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ Avwg A¯^xKvi Kwi|
c‡i dRi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei n‡q ivm~j (Qvt) G‡m Avgvi euvab Ly‡j †`bÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/237;
evqnvK¡x nv/13307; Avj-we`vqvn 4/119 mb` ÔgyimvjÕ; ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1381)|
Contents
423 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 423
AZtci D³ wel‡q m~iv Avbdv‡ji 55-58 Ges m~iv Avnhv‡ei 26 I 27 AvqvZ
bvwhj nq (Zvdmxi KziZzex)| `yf©vM¨ GK`j we`ÔAvZx †jvK S0JOG!L I
B PJq
evK¨wU‡K gxjv‡ì gRwj‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi iƒ‡ni AvMgb Kíbv K‡i Zuvi m¤§v‡b
D‡V ùvwo‡q wK¡qvg Kivi c‡¶ `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i _v‡K| GgbwK A‡b‡K
iƒ‡ni emvi Rb¨ GKUv Lvwj †PvL †i‡L †`b|
4. huvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avik †Ku‡c I‡V (ÁJ ² &6 mj) :
eby Kzivqhvi e¨vcv‡i dvqQvjv †k‡l AvnZ †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi hLg we`xY©
n‡q hvq| ZLb wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
gmwR‡`B Zvi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zuvey ¯’vcb K‡ib| AZtci ¶Z ¯’vb w`‡q i³‡mªvZ
cÖevwnZ nIqv Ae¯’vq wZwb †mLv‡b g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Gfv‡e L›`K hy×Kv‡j Kiv
Zuvi c~‡e©Kvi kvnv`vZ bQxe nIqvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
w LP G S G!SL GSL@G
G L@S&^
P¸S L+ ^LSG ÔmvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi g„Zz¨‡Z Avj−vn&i Avik
†Ku‡c I‡VÕ|590 †d‡ikZvMY Zvi jvk D‡Ëvjb K‡i Ke‡i wb‡q hvb|591 A_©vr
Ke‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Zuvi jvk nvjKv Abyf~Z nIqvq gybvwdKiv Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i
e‡j, Zvi jvkwU KZB bv nvjKv! Gi Øviv Zviv eby Kzivqhvi e¨vcv‡i mvÔ‡ì
KwVb wm×v‡š—i gva¨‡g hyjyg Kivi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i| G Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j wZwb Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx)|
(1) KcU †jvK‡ì civgk© I Zv‡ì msmªe nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| gybvwdK †bZv
Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB Ges weZvwoZ eby bvhxi †bZv ûqvB web AvLZ¡v‡ei Kzcivgk©
MÖnY Kivi d‡jB eby Kzivqhv‡K gg©vwš—K cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z nq|
(2) Pzw³ i¶v Kiv me‡P‡q hiƒix welq| Pzw³ f‡½i Kvi‡Y e¨w³ I RvwZ aŸsm nq|
(3) †bZ…‡Z¡i AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv LyeB KwVb welq| eby Kzivqhv †bZv KvÔe web
Avmv` †mUv Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvi d‡jB †MvUv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci †b‡g Av‡m †jvgnl©K
cwiYwZ|

591. wZiwghx nv/3849; wgkKvZ nv/6228, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
L›`K I eby Kzivqhv cieZ©x hy×mg~n

(B 1
J 8 * 2)
33. mvwiBqv Avãyj−vn web AvZxK AvbQvix (mH }&9 +
9 3) :
5g wnRixi whjnv¾ gvm| eby Kzivqhvi kÎ“Zv †_‡K gy³ n‡q wKQyUv ¯^w¯—i
wbtk¦vm †djvi ci Lvqe‡ii Avey iv‡dÔ `y‡M©i AwacwZ Ab¨Zg kxl© `yógwZ Bn~`x
†bZv Ges g`xbv †_‡K weZvwoZ eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg m`©vi mvj−vg web Aveyj
ûK¡vBK¡‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby mvjvgvn kvLvi †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U `vex K‡i| mvj−v‡gi Dcbvg wQj Avey iv‡dÔ| †m wQj KvÔe web
Avkiv‡di b¨vq cÖPÊ Bmjvg I ivm~j we‡Ølx Bn~`x †bZv| gymwjg evwnbxi wei“‡×
me©`v †m kÎ“c¶‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ| I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi
cÖ‡ivPbvq AvDm †Mv‡Îi eby nv‡iQvn I LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby mvjvgvn kvLvi
†jv‡Kiv wd‡i †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— Zviv hvqwb| G m¤ú‡K© m~iv
Av‡j Bgivb 122 AvqvZ bvwhj nq| L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`bI Giv gybvwdK‡ì
cÖ‡ivPbvq hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K wd‡i †h‡Z †P‡qwQj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Ihi †ck K‡iwQj (Avnhve 33/12-13)| †mB e`bvgx `~i Kivi Rb¨ Ges BwZc~‡e©
3q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m AvDm †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i
†bZ…‡Z¡ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k KvÔe web Avkivd‡K iv‡Zi †ejvq nZ¨v K‡i †h
cÖksmv Kzwo‡qwQj, Abyiƒc GKwU `ytmvnwmK KvR Kivi Rb¨ Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡i|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ wb‡q Avãyj−vn web AvZx‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡ì cuvP
m`‡mï GKwU `j Lvqei Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nq Ges iv‡Zi †ejv †KŠk‡j `y‡M©i
Af¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Avey iv‡dÔ mvj−vg web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡‡K nZ¨v K‡i wd‡i
Av‡m| eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web AvZxK e‡jb, Nygš— Ae¯’vq
Avey iv‡dÔ-Gi †c‡U Zievwi Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kivi ci Avwg ìRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q
Avwm| ZLb Puv`bx iv‡Z wmuwoi †kl gv_vq G‡m cv dm‡K c‡o hvB| G‡Z Avgvi
cv‡qi bjv †f‡½ hvq| ZLb Avwg Avgvi cvMox w`‡q IUv †eu‡a †dwj| Zvici
Avgvi mv_x‡ì wbKU P‡j Avwm| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvB
Ges NUbv ewj| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, L_I.SG MP(S Ô†Zvgvi cv evwo‡q `vIÕ|
Avwg cv evwo‡q w`jvg| wZwb Zv‡Z nvZ eywj‡q w`‡jb| ZLb Avgvi g‡b nÕj,
GLv‡b †Kvbw`b †Kvb hLg wQj bvÕ|592
592. eyLvix nv/4039; wgkKvZ nv/5876, ÔgyÔ‡Rhv mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-7; Avi-ivnxK¡ 319-20 c„t|
Contents
425 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 425
34. mvwiBqv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn (3,42>

,- 3) : 6ô wnRixi gynviig
gvm| g`xbvi wei“‡× lohš¿Kvix bvR‡ì eby eKi web wKjve †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ
gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ 30 R‡bi GB `j‡K 10B gynviig
Zvwi‡L g`xbv †_‡K †cÖiY Kiv nq| gymwjg †mbv`j †mLv‡b †cuŠQvi mv‡_ mv‡_
Zviv cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì cwiZ¨³ ab-m¤ú` wb‡q wd‡i Avmvi c‡_ Bqvgvgvi
nvbxdv †Mv‡Îi mi`vi Qygvgvn web AvQvj nvbvdx (GZLL6M
wI8 P J@J) Zv‡ì
nv‡Z †MÖdZvi nq| D³ e¨w³ Bqvgvgvi †bZv gymvqjvgvi wb‡`©k g‡Z QÙ‡e‡k
g`xbvq hvw”Qj ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨|
Qzgvgvn&i Bmjvg MÖnY (3>¬ f`l) :
Qygvgv‡K G‡b gmwR‡` beexi LuywU‡Z †eu‡a ivLv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
wR‡Ám K‡ib JLL@J L LjL!SG+ L Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U wK Av‡Q †n Qygvgvn! †m ejj, nG!SG+
MKL(I$ IL@M
P!G P4 L`SJO MCGBL* w GOLi I.L+ S0GSP4 S0GSP4 MCGBL* w=L I MKPMNL4 MKPMNL4 MCGB SLR P!^@L6P L
L`MGi L P5SG ISP4 ÔAvgvi wbK‡U g½j Av‡Q †n gynv¤§v`Õ! Avcwb hw` Avgv‡K nZ¨v
K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Ggb GKRb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eb hvi e`jvq i³ cÖevwnZ n‡e| hw`
AbyMÖn K‡ib, Z‡e GKRb K…ZÁ e¨w³i Dc‡i AbyMÖn Ki‡eb| Avi hw` m¤c`
Pvb, Z‡e hv PvB‡eb ZvB Avcbv‡K †Ìqv n‡eÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wKQz bv e‡j wd‡i †M‡jb| Gfv‡e wZbw`b GKB cÖ‡kœi GKB DËi
cvIqvi ci wZwb Zuv‡K gyw³i wb‡`©k †`b| gyw³ †c‡q wZwb gmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©x
evK¡xÔ MviK¡v‡ì †LRyi evMv‡b †M‡jb I †Mvmj Ki‡jb| AZtci gmwR‡` G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`Z cvV K‡i evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g
Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, ^G
GB LLSIa 5SL* G|SI\M
G5SL* I.L+ ICIO L G2L*
S G ^G
GB LL SIa G ICIO L G2L* ^G
GB G9PPM
^dL&Ia L_P3SL* LVL,S7Ia S!IqL* L_G3SL* S G
^G
GB GCLSI\M
^dL&Ia L_PG LVL,S7Ia S!IqL* L_GG ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! G c„w_ex‡Z Avcbvi PvB‡Z
wbK…ó †Pnviv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQjbv| wKš‘ GLb †mwU Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq
†Pnvivq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e Avj−vn&i Kmg! G c„w_ex‡Z Avcbvi Øx‡bi
PvB‡Z wbK…ó †Kvb Øxb Avgvi Kv‡Q wQjbv| wKš‘ GLb †mwU Avgvi Kv‡Q me©vwaK
wcÖq Øx‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ| AZtci Qzgvgvn g°vq wM‡q Igivn K‡ib| †mLv‡b
Kziv‡qk †bZviv Zv‡K e‡j, XLSL,L7Ia ÔZzwg wK ag©Z¨vMx n‡q †MQ?Õ Rev‡e wZwb
Contents
e‡jb, !:@L6P LbL P`S@I.SIa GI

L* G2IL* I< bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì mv‡_
gymjgvb n‡qwQÕ| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì ûgwK w`‡q ej‡jb, L G S0JG4M\L I< G2L*
G2 JPL L3G$ ICI M\L ^L& wI-SG& J^,L& GLL@L
M ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Bqvgvgv †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ M‡gi GKwU `vbvI Avi Avm‡e bv, †h ch©š— bv ivm~j (Qvt) AbygwZ †`bÕ|593
H mgq Bqvgvgv wQj g°vevmx‡ì Rb¨ km¨fvÊvi ¯îƒc| ûgwK g‡Z km¨ AvMgb
eÜ n‡q †M‡j g°vevmxMY eva¨ n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U AvZ¥xqZvi †`vnvB
w`‡q cÎ †j‡L| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k cybivq km¨ idZvbx ïi“ nqÕ|594
gynviig gv‡mi GKw`b evKx _vK‡Z gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i GB †mbv`j g`xbvq
wd‡i Av‡m| GB Awfhvb cieZx© mg‡qi Rb¨ LyeB dj`vqK cÖgvwYZ nq|
35. mvwiBqv D°vkv web wgnQvb ( H- 3.C9 3) : 6ô wnRixi iexDj
AvDqvj A_ev Av‡Li| 40 R‡bi GKwU †mbv`j eby Avmv` †Mv‡Îi Mvgi s)
( S@IU cÖmªe‡Yi w`‡K D°vkvi †bZ…‡Z¡ †cÖwiZ nq| †Kbbv eby Avmv` †MvÎ g`xbvq
nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ ˆmb¨ msMÖn KiwQj| gymwjg evwnbxi AvKw¯§K Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zviv
cvwj‡q hvq| c‡i MYxgZ wnmv‡e 200 DU wb‡q AÎ evwnbx g`xbvq wd‡i
Av‡m|595
36. mvwiBqv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn (3,42>
,- 3) : 6ô wnRixi iexDj
AvDqvj A_ev Av‡Li| 10 m`‡mï GKwU weØvb `j gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i
†bZ…‡Z¡ eby QvÔjvevn AÂ‡ji hyj-K¡vQQv (^?INM
*J ) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cÖwiZ nq|
gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, Guiv †mLv‡b Øx‡bi `vIqvZ I ZvÔjx‡gi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘
iv‡Z Nygš— Ae¯’vq kÎ“‡ì cÖvq GKkZ †jvK G‡m Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i| `j‡bZv
gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn AvnZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡Z m¶g nb|596
37. mvwiBqv Avey Devq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (!
9 ¨ 3) : 6ô
wnRixi iexDj Av‡Li| c~‡e©i nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨ 40 R‡bi GB
`j hyj-K¡vQQvq †cÖwiZ nq| wKš‘ eby QvÔjvevn †Mv‡Îi mevB cvwj‡q hvq| GKRb
593. eyLvix nv/4372; gymwjg nv/1764; Beby wnkvg 2/638-39; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/248; Avi-ivnxK¡
321 c„t|
594. Beby wnkvg 2/638-39; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/248; Avj-we`vqvn 4/149|
595. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/550; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/250; Avi-ivnxK¡ 322 c„t|
596. Avi-ivnxK¡ 322 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/251; Avj-we`vqvn 4/149|
Contents
427 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 427
†MÖdZvi nÕ‡j †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq| d‡j Zv‡ì cwiZ¨³ Mevw`cï wb‡q Zviv
wd‡i Av‡mb|597
g 3) : 6ô wnRixi iexDj
Av‡Li| hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU †mbv`j gvi“©h hvniv‡bi eby myjv‡qg
†Mv‡Îi ÔRvg~gÕ (=P@L s) SY©vi w`‡K †cÖwiZ nq| eby myjv‡q‡gi K‡qKRb †jvK
e›`x nq| gyhvBbv †Mv‡Îi nvjxgv bvæx GKRb e›`x gwnjv mn evKx e›`x I
Mevw`cï wb‡q hv‡q` g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e›`x‡ì †Q‡o †`b I
gwnjv‡K gy³ K‡i weev‡ni eë¯’v K‡i †`b|598
39. MvhIqv eby †jwnqvb (KU ¼ ·) : 6ô wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gvm| 4_©
wnRixi Qdi gv‡m GB †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g †W‡K wb‡q g°v mxgv‡š—
ivRxÔ bvgK ¯’v‡b 10 Rb wbixn Qvnvex‡K nZ¨v K‡i| hv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb
nhiZ †Lvev‡qe web ÔAv`x (ivt)| Zv‡ì nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †bevi Rb¨ eby
Kzivqhv‡K ewn®‹v‡ii 6 gvm ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^qs 200 ˆmb¨ wb‡q GB Awfhv‡b
†ei nb| AvgvR I Imdv‡bi (ICIZS(P+L* LÕLIa L SL) gaëZ©x ivRxÔ †cuŠ‡Q Ô¸ivbÕ
(ICL JU) DcZ¨Kvi †h ¯’v‡b 8 Rb Qvnvex‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
n‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ki“Yvwm³ n‡q c‡ob I Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib L0^&L LI$)
(S0P3I
L+LL* 0S G3SI.L+| eby †jwnqvb †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv cvwj‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
†mLv‡b `yÕw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| c‡i wZwb g°vi w`‡K ÔDmdvbÕ I ÔKzivÔDj MvgxgÕ
GjvKvq †QvU †QvU `j †cÖiY K‡ib| hv‡Z g°vevmxiv G Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡i|
Ae‡k‡l kÎ“c‡¶i Kvi“ bvMvj bv †c‡q 14 w`b c‡i g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|
Gici †_‡K wZwb †e`yCb nvgjv e‡Üi Rb¨ wewfbœ GjvKvq †QvU †QvU Awfhvb
mg~n †cÖiY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GB Awfhv‡bi mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn
Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ‚g (ivt)|599
g 3) : 6ô wnRixi Rygv`vj
Ejv| 170 R‡bi GKwU `j wb‡q wZwb kv‡gi mgy‡`ªvcKzjeZ©x mvqdzj evni
GjvKvi ÔCQ (~SGM
) Awfgy‡L †cÖwiZ nb| GLv‡b ZLb g°v †_‡K cjvZK bI

598. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/251; Avi-ivnxK¡ 323 c„t|
599. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/246-47; Beby wnkvg 2/279; Avi-ivnxK¡ 322 c„t |
Contents

gymwjg Avey Rv›`vj, Avey evQxi I Zv‡ì mv_xiv Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb Ges Kziv‡qk
Kv‡djvi Dci cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Zb| Hc‡_ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RvgvZv
Aveyj ÔAvQ web iexÔ-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djv g°v Awfgy‡L
AwZµg KiwQj| Aveyj ÔAvQ jywK‡q `ª“Z g`xbvq G‡m bex Zbqv hqb‡ei Avkªq
MÖnY K‡ib Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Kv‡djvi me gvjvgvj †diZ `v‡bi Aby‡iva
K‡ib| †mg‡Z Zv‡K me gvj †dir †Ìqv nq| Aveyj ÔAvQ g°vq wM‡q
cvIbv`vi‡ì gvjvgvj eywS‡q †`b I cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Key‡ji †NvlYv †`b|
AZtci wZwb g`xbvq wd‡i G‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hqbe‡K c~‡e©i weev‡ni Dc‡i
Zvi ¯^vgxi wbK‡U Ac©Y K‡ib| D‡j−L¨ †h, Aveyj ÔAvQ wQ‡jb hqb‡ei Avcb
Lvjv‡Zv fvB Ges Lvjv Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi RxeÏkvq Zv‡ì weevn nq|600
Iqv‡K¡`xi eY©bv g‡Z NUbvwU wQj 6ô wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡mi (Iqv‡K¡`x
2/553)| wKš‘ g~mv web DK¡ev aviYv K‡ib †h, NUbvwU wQj †nv`vqweqv mwÜi c‡ii
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/252)| Beby BmnvK GUv‡K g°v weR‡qi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© (GVSIZM
IKSL,Jq)
e‡j‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 1/657)| †mUvB mwVK e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| †Kbbv nv`x‡Q 6
eQi c‡i hqbve‡K Zvi ¯^vgxi wbK‡U mgc©‡Yi K_v G‡m‡Q (wZiwghx nv/1143)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq Ô`yB eQ‡iiÕ K_v G‡m‡Q (Avey`vE` nv/2240 mb` Qnxn)| Beby KvQxi
e‡jb, Zvi A_© nÕj 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi ci Kvwdi I
gymwj‡g weevn wQbœ nIqvi †h AvqvZ bvwhj nq, Zvi `yÕeQi c‡i (Beby KvQxi,
Zvdmxi m~iv gygZvwnbv 10 AvqvZ)|

g 3) : 6ô wnRixi Rygv`vj
Av‡Livn| 15 m`‡mï GKwU evwnbxmn wZwb g`xbv †_‡K 36 gvBj `~‡i eby
QvÔjvevn †Mv‡Îi ÔZvivdÕ (L F-
) A_ev ÔZzi“K¡Õ (P J) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cÖwiZ nb|
wKš‘ kÎ“c¶ cvwj‡q hvq| 4 w`b Ae¯’vb †k‡l MYxg‡Zi 20wU DU wb‡q wZwb
g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|601
g 3) : 6ô wnRixi iRe gvm|
12 R‡bi GKwU `j wb‡q Iqvw`j †K¡viv (nL JNM
*) GjvKvq †cÖwiZ nb
kÎ“c‡¶i MwZwewa j¶¨ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ GjvKvevmx Zv‡ì Dc‡i AZwK©‡Z
nvgjv K‡i 9 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| `j‡bZv hv‡q`mn wZbRb †Kvb g‡Z i¶v cvb
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 323 c„t)|
600. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/252; Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/553; Avi-ivnxK¡ 323 c„t|
601. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/555; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/251; Avi-ivnxK¡ 323 c„t|
Contents
429 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 429
43. eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy× (M2; }4EH; ¼ ·)

(6ô wnRixi 3iv kvÔevb)
g`xbv †_‡K GKw`‡bi c‡_i `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/229 UxKv-2) gyivBmxÔ
bvgK SY©vavivi wbKU DcbxZ nIqvi ci Dfq c‡¶ hy× ïi“ nq| gymjgvbMY
mn‡R weRq AR©b K‡ib| Kv‡di c‡¶i 10 Rb wbnZ I 19 Rb AvnZ nq|
gymwjg c‡¶ GKRb wbnZ nb| R‰bK AvbQvi Zv‡K kÎ“ †f‡e fyjµ‡g nZ¨v
K‡ib| †MvÎ‡bZv nv‡iQ Kb¨v RyIqvBwiqv (LG SLP)-Gi m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
weevn nq| d‡j k¦ïi †Mv‡Îi †jvK nIqvq wewRZ `‡ji GKkÕ cwievi‡K gyw³
w`‡j Zviv mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| I‡nv` hy‡×i ci me©cÖ_g gybvwdK‡ì GKwU
`j‡K GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq Ges Zviv
h_vixwZ gybv‡dKx K‡i| hy× nÕ‡Z †divi c‡_ Bd‡Ki NUbv N‡U Ges G‡ìB
Pµv‡š— Zv‡Z bvbv Wvjcvjv we¯—vi K‡i| GB mgq m~iv gybvwdK‚b bvwhj nq Ges
c‡i nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi cweÎZv eY©bvq m~iv b~i 11-20 ch©š— 10wU AvqvZ
bvwhj nq|602 we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
hy‡×i KviY ( * )) : g`xbvq G g‡g© Lei †cuŠ‡Q †h, eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ †Mv‡Îi
m`©vi nv‡iQ web Avey whivi (L Gl ä P ) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× hy×
Kivi Rb¨ wbR †MvÎ Ges mggbv Ab¨vb¨ Avie †e`yCb‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q g`xbv
Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡i‡Qb| eyivB`v Avmjvgx‡K cvwV‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) D³
Le‡ii mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡jb| wZwb mivmwi †MvÎ‡bZv nv‡iQ-Gi m‡½ K_v e‡j
wbwðZ n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K D³ wel‡q AewnZ K‡ib| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) 3iv kvÔevb Zvwi‡L g`xbv nÕ‡Z m‰m‡b¨ iIqvbv nb| ˆmb¨msL¨v m¤ú‡K© †Kvb
Z_¨ Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e I‡nv` hy× †_‡K wcQz nUvi ci G hy‡×B cÖ_g gybvwdK‡ì
GKwU `j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ hy‡× Mgb K‡i| G mgq g`xbvi `vwqZ¡ hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn A_ev Avey hvi †Mdvix A_ev bvgxjvn web Avãyj−vn jvqQxi Dc‡i Ac©Y
Kiv nq|
hvÎv c‡_ †MvÎ‡bZv nv‡iQ †cÖwiZ GKRb ¸ßPi AvUK nq I wbnZ nq| G Lei
Rvb‡Z †c‡i nv‡iQ evwnbx‡Z AvZsK Qwo‡q c‡o Ges Zvi m‡½ _vKv Avie †e`yCbiv
me cvwj‡q hvq| d‡j eby gyQZ¡vwj‡Ki mv‡_ Kz`vB` (!SL!Jq)-Gi mwbœK‡U mvMi
ZxieZx© gyivBmxÔ bvgK SY©vi cv‡k¦© gyKvwejv nq Ges Zv‡Z mnR weRq AwR©Z nq|
Contents

D³ hy× m¤ú‡K© RxebxKviM‡Yi e³e¨ D³ iƒc| Z‡e nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg e‡jb
†h, D³ eY©bv ågvZ¥K (0SL*)| †Kbbv cÖK…Z cÖ¯v— ‡e eby gyQZ¡vwj‡Ki mv‡_ gymwjg
evwnbxi †Kvb hy×B nqwb| eis gymwjg evwnbx Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvKw¯§K nvgjv
Pvjv‡j Zviv me cvwj‡q hvq I Zv‡ì bvix-wkïmn eû †jvK e›`x nq|603
e›`x‡ì g‡a¨ †MvÎ‡bZv nv‡iQ web whiv‡ii Kb¨v RyIqvBwiqv (JLG SLP) wQ‡jb|
whwb Qv‡eZ web K¡v‡qm-Gi fv‡M c‡ob| Qv‡eZ Zv‡K ÔgyKvwZeÕ wnmv‡e Pzw³e×
K‡ib| gyKvwZe H `vm ev `vmx‡K ejv nÕZ, †h wbw`©ó cwigvY A_© ¯^xq gwbe‡K
†`qvi k‡Z© Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡i Ges D³ A_© cwi‡kva Kivi ci †m ¯^vaxb n‡q
hvq| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zvi c¶ †_‡K Pzw³ cwigvY A_© cÖ`vb c~e©K Zv‡K gy³
K‡ib Ges †MvÎ †bZvi Kb¨v wnmv‡e Zv‡K we‡q K‡i ¯¿xi gh©v`v †`b| GB
weev‡ni djkÖ“wZ‡Z gymjgvbMY eby gyQZ¡vwjK †Mv‡Îi e›`x GKkZ cwiev‡ii
mevB‡K gy³ K‡i †`b Ges Zviv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j Zviv Ôivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi k¦ïi †Mv‡Îi †jvKÕ (G2 GPL PL3S7Ia) e‡j cwiwPwZ cvqÕ (Avey`vE`
nv/3931, mb` nvmvb)|
gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv (L?7/,4 M/F
) :
eì, I‡nv`, L›`K cÖf„wZ hy‡×i Ges m‡e©vcwi gybvwdK‡ì me‡P‡q eo mn‡hvMx
Bn~`x †MvÎ¸wj‡K g`xbv †_‡K weZvo‡bi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nqZ †f‡ewQ‡jb †h,
gybvwdK‡ì ¯^fv‡e GLb cwieZ©b Avm‡e| wKš‘ Kvi“ Aš—‡i GKevi KcUZv `vbv
euva‡j Zv †_‡K wb¯—vi cvIqv †h wbZvš—B Aev¯—e e¨vcvi, gybvwdK‡ì AvPi‡Y
Avev‡iv Zv cÖgvwYZ nÕj| eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡× G‡m gybvwdK‡ì ¯^fv‡e †Kvb
cwieZ©b †Zv †`LvB hvqwb, eis Zv AviI bMœfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| wb‡gœ Avgiv
Zv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi AvPiY I c‡ii AvPiY GKB mv‡_ eY©bv Kie|-
c~‡e©Kvi AvPiY (? 06&4>J>) :
KZ¸wj NUbvi mvnv‡h¨ Zz‡j aivB DËg n‡e| †hgb-
(1) AvDm I LvhivR Dfq †MvÎ wgwjZfv‡e Zv‡ì †bZv wnmv‡e Avãyj−vn Be‡b
DevB‡K eiY K‡i †bevi Rb¨ hLb gwYgy³vLwPZ gyKzU ˆZix K‡iwQj, †m mgq
wnRiZ msNwUZ nIqvi d‡j mK‡j Avãyj−vn‡K †Q‡o ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †bZ…‡Z¡
eiY K‡i †bq| G‡Z ivm~j‡KB †m Zvi †bZ…Z¡ wQwb‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ c‡iv¶fv‡e
603. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/230-31; eyLvix nv/2541; dvrûj evix ÔBd‡Ki NUbvÕ (G_M$GDM
G%G!L& PeL)-Gi
c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`, 7/431 c„t|
Contents
431 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 431
`vqx K‡i| d‡j ïi“ †_‡KB †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Zvi `jej wb‡q Pµvš—
Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hgb GKw`b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LvhivR †Mv‡Îi Amy¯’ †bZv mvÔ`
web Iev`vn‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Mvavi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q hvw”Q‡jb| ZLb cw_cv‡k¦©
mv½cv½ wb‡q emv Avãyj−vn web DevB bv‡K Kvco Pvcv w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i e‡j I‡V, LSI.L+ *P ,LP4 I< ÔAvgv‡ì Dc‡i a~‡jvevwj Dwo‡qv bvÕ (eyLvix
nv/6207)|
(2) hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb gRwj‡m †jvK‡ì KziAvb ïbv‡Zb, ZLb †mLv‡b
†m Dcw¯’Z n‡q ejZ, G$ G5G LG S)P4 II$ NL& ICIO MCGB JJNL4 ^@G L L(S&Ia I< P5^"GB
G5SI.L+ S~P?MqI$ LjHsL S L@I$ L_G.S&L I
GB SbGS LG(G.StL ÔZzwg hv ej Zv my›ì bq| hw`
Zv mZ¨ nq, Z‡e Zv w`‡q Zzwg G gRwj‡m Avgv‡ì‡K Kó w`‡qv bv| Zzwg †Zvgvi
N‡i P‡j hvI| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †h Av‡m, Zvi Kv‡Q Gme K_v ejÕ|604 G¸wj wQj
Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©Kvi AvPiY|
c‡ii AvPiY (
J > 06&4>J>) :
2q wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb ïµevi eì hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi AKíbxq weRq jv‡f
†m fxZ n‡q c‡o Ges `jej mn `ª“Z G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i| wKš‘ GUv wQj evwn¨K| Zvi g‡bi e¨vwa Av‡Mi gZB wQj| d‡j Zvi
cÖKvkf½x‡Z wKQzUv cwieZ©b G‡mwQj| †hgb-
(1) RygÔAvi w`b Lyrev `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wg¤^‡i `Êvqgvb nIqvi
cÖv°v‡j Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB D‡V ùvwo‡q gyQj−x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ejZ, G2 JPL I[L
P9*PL+L* 9P *P P?S"I$ G5G S0JO^L+IaL* {2 P0JLL MOIa S0JOG P3MIa L SL L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7
fPGIaL* P5
I PL@SL* ÔBwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Dcw¯’Z| Avj−vn
Zuvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb I †MŠievwš^Z K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv
Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki I Zuv‡K kw³kvjx Ki| †Zvgiv Zuvi K_v †kvb I Zuv‡K †g‡b
PjÕ| e‡jB †m e‡m coZ| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) D‡V ùvwo‡q Lyrev w`‡ZbÕ|605
G¸wj wQj eì †_‡K I‡nv‡ì gaëZ©x mg‡qi AvPiY|
(2) 3q wnRixi 7B kvIqvj kwbevi mKv‡j I‡nv` hy× msNwUZ nq| Hw`b
dR‡ii mgq kvIZ¡ (ÈL
) bvgK ¯’vb nÕ‡Z hy‡×i gq`v‡b iIqvbvKv‡j †m Zvi
604. eyLvix nv/4566, gymwjg nv/1798, Beby wnkvg 1/584, 87|

605. Beby wnkvg 2/105| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg µwgK 1193)|
Contents

300 mv_x wb‡q wcQz n‡U hvq| †m †f‡ewQj evKxivI Zvi c_ ai‡e Ges gynv¤§v`
(Qvt) ch©y`¯— n‡eb| wKš‘ Zv nqwb| eis Kziv‡qkiv †Kej mvgwqK weR‡qi mvš—¡bv
wb‡q wd‡i hvq k~b¨ nv‡Z| Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) I gymwjg evwnbxi g‡bve‡j
mvgvb¨Zg wPo a‡iwb| eis hy‡×i c‡ii w`bB Zviv Kziv‡qk evwnbxi cðv×ve‡b
†ei n‡q nvgivDj Avmv` ch©š— Zv‡ì avIqv K‡ib| Lei †c‡q Avey mywdqvb f‡q
Zvi evwnbx wb‡q `ª“Z g°v Awfgy‡L cvwj‡q hvb| Gme †`‡L-ï‡b Avãyj−vn Be‡b
DevB Avev‡iv fxZ n‡q c‡o| d‡j cieZx© RygÔAvi w`b †m c~‡e©i b¨vq D‡V
ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvmn Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvq|
wKš‘ Gevi gyQj−xMY Zv‡K Avi Qvo w`j bv| gmwR‡ì mKj cÖvš— nÕ‡Z AvIqvh
DVj L`SL7
L L L`SLL7 S!IqL* GKSI\G L_G
I[G
L`S(I
G2 ^*P!L+ S Ia SzG.S Ôem †n Avj−vn&i
`ykgb! Zzwg GKv‡Ri †hvM¨ bI| Zzwg hv K‡iQ Zv‡Zv K‡iQBÕ| †jvK‡ì
we‡¶v‡fi gy‡L †m eKeK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqvi mgq
ej‡Z _v‡K, Avwg †hb GLv‡b †Kvb Acivax G‡mwQ| Avwg ZuviB mg_©‡b ejvi
Rb¨ ùvwo‡qwQjvgÕ| ZLb evB‡i ùvov‡bv R‰bK AvbQvi Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi
aŸsm †nŠK! wd‡i Pj| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb|
Rev‡e †m ejj, G
L GZSLS(L MCIa GLSIa L G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg PvB bv †h wZwb
Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“bÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/105)| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb,
S0PL* IC*!P?L S0P3LSIaLL* S0P3L*{sP S*Î
G2 JPL S0JI
S GZSLS(L SI
LL4 S0P3I
IKGq I GBL*
I< H2 FCGB S0P3I
{2 L GZSL S I
S0P3I
S GZSLS(L4 S0I
S=Ia S0P3I
LS IZSLSIa S0G3SI.L+ ÀsLL fIC*P G,MLS(P
f(¯f® CN$m) fLkGNGIZM
L=SINM
G!S3L
ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, G‡mv Avj−vn&i ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Ki‡eb, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì gv_v bv‡o| Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e, AnsKvi
ekZt wegyL n‡q P‡j †h‡Z| Zzwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki ev bv Ki, Zv‡ì
Rb¨ `yÕwUB mgvb| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bv ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Aek¨B Avj−vn
cvcvPvix m¤cÖ`vq‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bvÕ (gybvwdK~b 63/5-6)|
(3) 4_© wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m eby bvhxi Bn~`x †MvÎ‡K gybvwdK †bZv
Avãyj−vn D‡¯‹ w`‡q e‡jwQj, †Zvgiv gynv¤§v`-Gi K_vgZ g`xbv †_‡K †ei n‡q
†h‡qv bv| eis Zvi wei“‡× hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ bvI| Avgvi `yÕnvhvi ˆmb¨ i‡q‡Q, hviv
†Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ hy× Ki‡eÕ|606 GQvovI eby Kzivqhv I eby MvZ¡dv‡bi †jv‡Kiv
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avj−vn&i fvlvq,
606. Beby mvÔ` 2/44; Avi-ivnxK¡ 295 c„t|
Contents
433 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 433
^ LP SLI
S0PSG SRJa S GI
GeLGM
GKSIa S G S*P IZIO L SG[F
P0G3G"LSRGDG
ICSJ
SJNL SJNI$L" L SG[F
I
GB L4 S0I
‫أ‬H
fICSPG II
S0P3^"GB P!L3SL {2L* S0J^"L P?SLI
S0PM.G4SJq MCGBL* v!LIa v!L&Ia S0JSG$ PbSG-P" I<L* S0JLL
ÔZzwg wK gybvwdK‡ì †`‡Lvwb hviv Zv‡ì wKZveavix Kv‡di fvB‡ì e‡j, †Zvgiv
hw` ewn®K…Z nI, Z‡e AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Aek¨B †ei n‡q hve Ges
†Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgiv KL‡bvB Kvi“ K_v gvbe bv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Avµvš—
nI, Z‡e Avgiv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kie| Avj−vn mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb †h, Iiv
Aek¨B wg_¨vev`xÕ (nvki 59/11)|
gybvwdK‡ì Dc‡iv³ D¯‹vwb‡Z eby bvhxi mnRfv‡e †ewi‡q bv wM‡q hy‡×i †NvlYv
w`j| d‡j gymwjg evwnbxi Ae‡iv‡ai gy‡L c‡o Ae‡k‡l Zviv wPiw`‡bi gZ
g`xbv †_‡K wbe©vwmZ nÕj| A_P gybvwdKiv ev Ab¨ †KD Zv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q
Av‡mwb| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, IIq L IZIO ^@I.I$ S JZMO GCL(S"GDM.G
IIq M GB GCI-S^
GKIL@IO
G SL!G
LR G^
G$ L@P3^"Ia L@P3LL,GqL+ ICII$ fLkG@I
LM
êL H2 PLRIa "GB L_SG Às G L "GB
LkG@G
F
{sLL L_G
I L* L3G$ Ô(gybvwdKiv) kqZv‡bi gZ| †h gvbyl‡K Kv‡di nÕ‡Z
e‡j| AZtci hLb †m Kv‡di nq, ZLb kqZvb e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi †_‡K gy³|
Avwg wek¦ cvjK Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ| ÔAZtci Df‡qi cwiYwZ nq GB †h, Zviv
Df‡q Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b wPiKvj emevm Ki‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj
hv‡jg‡ì kvw¯—Õ (nvki 59/16-17)|
GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì‡K gybvwdK‡ì
ÔfvBÕ e‡j‡Qb| G‡Z cwi®‹vi †h, `yÕR‡bi kvw¯— ciKv‡j GKB|
(4) 5g wnRixi kvIqvj I hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m msNwUZ L›`‡Ki hy‡×i mgq
gybvwdKiv bvbvwea K_v e‡j mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì gb †f‡½ w`‡Z †Póv K‡i|
GgbwK LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby mvjvgvn&i †jvK‡ì gb †f‡½ hvq I Zviv wd‡i hvevi
wPš—v Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zviv GZ`~i ch©š— e‡j †d‡j †h, ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K †hme
Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb, Zv meB cÖZviYv ê wKQz bq| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn m~iv Avnhve 12
nÕ‡Z 20 AvqvZ ch©š— bvwhj K‡i gybvwdK‡ì gy‡Lvk Ly‡j †`b|
(5) 5g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m hLb hqbe web‡Z Rvn‡ki m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
weevn nq, ZLb D³ NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn AZ¨š— bMœfv‡e
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ nb‡bi †Póv K‡i|
hv‡q` wQj beyAZ-c~e©Kvj †_‡KB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cvl¨cyÎ| Zv‡K Ôgynv¤§v` cyÎ
hv‡q`Õ (w!^@L6P L S L!SLo) e‡j WvKv nÕZ (Beby mvÔ` 3/31)| Rv‡njx hy‡M †cvl¨cy‡Îi
Contents

¯¿x wbR cy‡Îi ¯¿xi b¨vq nvivg MY¨ nÕZ| GB A‡hŠw³K KzcÖ_v fv½vi Rb¨B
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GB weevn nq (Avnhve 33/37)| wKš‘ gybvwdKiv Dëv e¨vL¨v w`‡q
Kzrmv iUv‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì GB Kzrmv iUbv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì cÖfvweZ K‡i| hv
AvRI wKQz gybvwdK I `ye©jwPË Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I ivRbxwZK‡ì DcRxe¨ n‡q
i‡q‡Q| hqbe‡K we‡q Kivi GB NUbvi g‡a¨ Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ìI cÖwZev` wQj|
hviv bex Ihv‡qi I Cmv‡K ÔAvj−vn&i cyÎÕ ejZ (ZIevn 9/30)| A_P m„wó KL‡bv
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cyÎ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Ac‡ii JimRvZ mš—vb KL‡bv wbR
mš—vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Z…ZxqZt Bmjv‡g PviwUi AwaK ¯¿x GK‡Î ivLv wbwl×| Avi
hqbe wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÂg ¯¿x| A_P GwU †h wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨
ÔLvQÕ Ges we‡kl Kvi‡Y we‡kl AbygwZ (Avnhve 33/50), †mK_v Zviv c‡ivqv KiZ
bv| d‡j GwUI wQj Zv‡ì AccÖPv‡ii Ab¨Zg my‡hvM| GmeB nw”Qj Avãyj−vn
Be‡b DevB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡|
Dc‡iv³ NUbv¸wj wQj eby gyQZ¡vwjK hy‡×i c~‡e©Kvi| G¶‡Y Avgiv †`Le cÖ_g
ev‡ii gZ eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ †c‡q GB gybvwdKiv †mLv‡b wM‡q wK
ai‡bi AcZrciZv Pvwj‡qwQj|-
(6) 6ô wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy× nq| G mgq gybvwdK †bZv
Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB I Zvi mv_xiv cÖavbZt 2wU ev‡R KvR K‡i| GK- Zvi fvlvq
wbK…ó e¨w³‡ì A_©vr gynvwRi‡ì g`xbv †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi ûgwK Ges `yB-
nhiZ Av‡qkvi Pwi‡Î Kvwjgv †jcb K‡i Kzrmv iUbv, hv Bd‡Ki NUbv wnmv‡e
cÖwm×| cÖ_gwUi weeiY wbgœiƒc :
(K) gynvwRi‡ì g`xbv †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi ûgwK > Z6; Nl

½)
(3/
; : eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy× †k‡l hLb ivm~j (Qvt) gyivBmxÔ SY©vi cv‡k Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Qb, Ggb mgq wKQz †jvK cvwb †bIqvi Rb¨ †mLv‡b Av‡m| AvMZ‡ì g‡a¨
Igi (ivt)-Gi GKRb Kg©Pvix RvnRvn Avj-†Mdvix ( GIZGM
P9LtS3L) wQj| Zvi
m‡½ †mbvb web Aevivn Avj-Rynvbx (GL3PtM
I>L LL* P JCLG) bv‡gi R‰bK AvbQvi
e¨w³i mv‡_ nVvr SMov †e‡a hvq Ges ci¯úi‡K Nywl I jvw_ gv‡i| ZLb Rynvbx
e¨w³wU GL?S"H¹I
L Ô†n AvbQviMYÕ Ges †Mdvix e¨w³wU L G GL3P@M.I
L Ô†n
gynvwRiMYÕ e‡j wPrKvi w`‡Z _v‡K| wPrKvi ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j DV‡jb, L
Xw^G.GL nLS+L J L ÔGwK, Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AvnŸvb? TLGSP L3^"GDI$ LP+L ÔQv‡ov Gme|
Gme nÕj `yM©Ü e¯‘Õ (eyLvix nv/4905)|
Contents
435 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 435
Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, `jxq ev †MvÎxq cwiP‡q Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖ‡ivPbv †Ìqv
wbwl×| wKš‘ D³ cwiP‡q mrK‡g© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv wm×| †mKviY wRnv‡ì
gq`v‡b †kªYxweb¨v‡mi mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gynvwRi, AvbQvi GgbwK
AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨ AvDm I LvhivR‡ì Rb¨ c„_K cZvKv I c„_K `j‡bZv
g‡bvbqb w`‡Zb (`ªt I‡nv‡ì hy× Aa¨vq)|
hvB‡nvK Dc‡iv³ NUbv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi KY©‡MvPi nÕ‡j †m GUv‡K my‡hvM
wnmv‡e wbj Ges †µv‡a AwMœkg©v n‡q e‡j DV‡jv, wK Avðh©! Zviv Ggb KvR
K‡i‡Q? Avgv‡ì kn‡i e‡m Zviv Avgv‡ì Zvwo‡q w`‡Z Pv‡”Q? Iiv Avgv‡ì
mgK¶ nÕ‡Z Pv‡”Q? Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wK ZvnÕ‡j †mB cÖev` evK¨wU Kvh©Ki
nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q †h, L_M.JO\L L_L,M.IO S @L Ô†Zvgvi KzËv‡K LvB‡q üócyó Ki, †m
†Zvgv‡K †L‡q †dj‡eÕ| AZtci †m ejj, ^ LG SPI
GLG!L@M
I
GB LSLL S GI
G2L* LIa
FI H L3SG L+I\M
Ô†kvb! Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avgiv g`xbvq wd‡i †h‡Z cvwi,
ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B m¤§vwbZ e¨w³iv wbK…ó e¨w³‡ì †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i †`‡eÕ|
AZtci Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, †`‡Lv †ZvgivB wb‡Riv GKvR K‡iQ|
†ZvgivB Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡qQ| †ZvgivB Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì
gvj-m¤ú` eÈb K‡i w`‡qQ| G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q, Zv hw` I‡ì
†Ìqv eÜ K‡i `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Iiv Ab¨ †Kvb GjvKvq P‡j hv‡e|
hv‡q` web AviK¡vg bvgK GK Zi“Y wM‡q meK_v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Rvwb‡q w`j|
†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Igi (ivt) m‡½ m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, w SG ^,L+ S P
P5M.PMNLM.I$ ÔAveŸv` web weki‡K ûKzg w`b, †m wM‡q IUv‡K †kl K‡i w`‡q AvmyKÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/291)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GS+L G2 IPL L
.G¤G$LP@M
I[L L¤PP+ e
S G SlIa Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K Qvo–b! GB gybvwdKUvi M`©vb
†g‡i AvwmÕ (eyLvix nv/4905)| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I^!L6L4 I GB P L@P+ L LxSII$
fGKG&^
G MCy Ia S GI
L* I< P5LL6S7Ia JKPMNL Q!^@L6P FCIa P^
Ô†mUv †Kgb K‡i nq Igi!
ZLb †jv‡Kiv ej‡e †h, gynv¤§v` Zuvi mv_x‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Q| bv| eis GLbB
iIqvbv nIqvi †NvlYv `vIÕ|607 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, FCIa P^
J^!L6LL I< P5S+L
P5LL6S7Ia JKPMNL Q!^@L6P ÔQvo I‡K| †jv‡Kiv †hb bv e‡j †h, gynv¤§v` Zuvi mv_x‡ì
607. Beby wnkvg 2/291; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1472); Z‡e G wel‡q eyLvix nv/4905;
gymwjg nv/2584 (63); wZiwghx nv/3315 cÖf„wZ‡Z ewY©Z msw¶ß nv`xQmg~n ÔQnxnÕ|
Contents

nZ¨v Ki‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/4907)| A_P ZLb iIqvbv †Ìqvi mgq bq| GUv wZwb
GRb¨ Ki‡jb, hv‡Z gybvwdKiv †Kvbiƒc RUjv Kivi my‡hvM bv cvq Ges cwiw¯’wZ
AviI Lviv‡ei w`‡K bv hvq| AZtci `xN© GKw`b GKivZ GKUvbv Pjvi ci
ivm~j (Qvt) GK RvqMvq wM‡q _vg‡jb wekªv‡gi Rb¨| K¬vš—-kªvš— mv_xMY gvwU‡Z
†`n ivL‡Z bv ivL‡ZB Ny‡g we‡fvi n‡q coj| d‡j gybvwdKiv Avi lohš¿
cvKv‡bvi my‡hvM †cj bv| M„nweev` Gov‡bvi Rb¨ `ª“Z I `xN© ågY wQj ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GKwU `~i`kx© I djcÖmy wm×vš—|
AZtci Be‡b DevB hLb Rvb‡Z cvij †h, hv‡q` web AviK¡vg wM‡q me K_v e‡j
w`‡q‡Q, ZLb †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i ejj, L P`M.Jq L
G5G P`S@F.IL4 I<L* IIq ÔAvwg Hme K_v ewjwb, hv †m Avcbv‡K e‡j‡Q Ges D³
wel‡q †Kvb Av‡jvPbv KwiwbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/291)| Zvi mv_x †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! nÕ‡Z cv‡i †QvU †Q‡jwU aviYv K‡i wKQz K_v e‡j‡Q| A_ev †m me
K_v g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡iwb hv gyieŸx e‡j‡QbÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì K_v wek¦vm
Ki‡jb| hv‡q` e‡jb, Iq P5J.MG GS,G?P S0I
¿0L GLL7I\I$ ÔZv‡ì Gme K_vq Avwg
Ggb `ytL †c‡qwQjvg, hv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv cvBwbÕ (eyLvix nv/4900)| AZtci Avwg
g‡bvK‡ó evwo‡ZB e‡m iBjvg| BwZg‡a¨ m~iv gybvwdK‚b (7-8 AvqvZ) bvwhj
nÕj| †hLv‡b ejv nq, IZSL ^L& G2 GPL L!SG+ S L I.L+ JNGZSP4 I< ICJ
JNL L G[F
P0P
I
GB LSL^ S GI
ICJ
JNL fICP3INMZL I< L SGNG$LP@M
^ GI
L* G|SI\M
L* GL*L@^(
P GuLLR G5F.G
L*
I< L SGNG$LP@M
^ GI
L* LkGGS)P@M.G
L* G5G
PL G
L* J>^GM
G5F.G
L* FI I\M
L3SG L+I\M
^ LG SPI
GLG!L@M

fICP@I.SL ÔZviv e‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hviv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ e¨q K‡ivbv|
hv‡Z Zviv m‡i c‡o| A_P Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ab-fvÊvi Avj−vn&iB nv‡Z| wKš‘
gybvwdKiv Zv ey‡S bvÕ| ÔAvi Zviv e‡j hw` Avgiv g`xbvq wdi‡Z cvwi, ZvnÕ‡j
†mLvb †_‡K m¤§vwbZ †jv‡Kiv Aek¨B wbK…ó‡ì †ei K‡i w`‡e| A_P m¤§vb †Zv
†Kej Avj−vn, ivm~j I gywgb‡ì Rb¨| wKš‘ gybvwdKiv Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (gybvwdK~b
63/7-8)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvi wbK‡U †jvK cvwV‡q m~ivwU ïwb‡q w`‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, P!SLo L L_Iq^!L7 S!Iq H2 FCGB Ô†n hv‡q`! Avj−vn †Zvgvi K_vi mZ¨vqb K‡i‡QbÕ
608
(eyLvix nv/4900)|
608. Avj-we`vqvn 4/157 c„t, Beby BmnvK GwU ÔgyimvjÕ m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb; Beby wnkvg 2/290-92;
Z‡e NUbvwU mZ¨| hv msw¶ßfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q eyLvix nv/4900; gymwjg nv/2584; Avngv`
nv/14673 cÖf„wZ nv`x‡Q|
Contents
437 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 437
Iw`‡K g`xbvi cÖ‡ekgy‡L Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi †Q‡j Avãyj−vn, whwb AZ¨š— mr
Ges gh©v`vm¤úbœ gywgb I Zvi wcZvi wecixZgyLx Pwi‡Îi hyeK wQ‡jb, wZwb Db¥y³
Zievwi nv‡Z ùvwo‡q wcZv‡K AvU‡K w`‡q ej‡jb, JKG
F[
L_^"Ia ^ GNP4 ^L& PdG.INSL4 I<
-PGLM
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 J PLL* ÔAvcwb GLvb †_‡K Avi cv evo‡Z cvi‡eb
bv, hZ¶Y bv Avcwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, AvcwbB wbK…ó Ges ivm~j (Qvt)
m¤§vwbZÕ| AZtci †m G ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv‡K c_ †Q‡o †Ìqv nq|609
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, G mgq cyÎ Avãyj−vn e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hw` Avcwb
Pvb, Z‡e Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`b| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Avcbv‡K Zvi gv_v G‡b
wèÕ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, P5LL,S6P7 S G(S&IaL* LjLIa ^ G S GI
L* I< Ôbv| eis
†Zvgvi wcZvi mv‡_ mØënvi Ki Ges Zvi mv‡_ m`vPiY KiÕ|610
(L) Bd‡Ki NUbv (®7
1) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbqg wQj †Kvb hy‡× hvIqvi Av‡M ¯¿x‡ì bv‡g jUvwi
Ki‡Zb| jUvwi‡Z hvi bvg DV‡Zv, Zv‡K m‡½ wb‡Zb| †m wnmv‡e eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡
hy‡× nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mdimw½bx nb| hy× †k‡l †divi c‡_
g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x wekªvg¯’‡j Zuvi Mjvi ¯^Y©nviwU nvwi‡q hvq| hv wZwb Zuvi †evb
Avmgvi wbKU †_‡K avi wnmv‡e G‡bwQ‡jb| nvRZ mvi‡Z wZwb evB‡i
wM‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j †mLv‡bB nviwU c‡o †M‡Q g‡b K‡i wZwb cybivq †mLv‡b Mgb
K‡ib I nviwU †mLv‡b †c‡q hvb| BwZg‡a¨ Kv‡djv hvÎv ïi“ K‡i Ges †jv‡Kiv
Zuvi nvI`v DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, wZwb nvI`vi g‡a¨B
Av‡Qb| wZwb wQ‡jb nvjKv-cvZjv Mo‡bi| d‡j H e¨w³i g‡b †Kvbiƒc m‡›`‡ni
D‡`ªK nqwb †h, wZwb nvI`vi g‡a¨ †bB| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) `ª“Z wb‡Ri
wekªvg¯’‡j wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †h, me duvKv| Ô†mLv‡b †bB †Kvb AvnŸvbKvix, †bB
†Kvb Reve`vZvÕ (wdGtP I<L* wL S G G5G$ L)| ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri ¯’v‡b Pvì gywo
w`‡q ï‡q co‡jb GB †f‡e †h, wbðqB Zuvi †Luv‡R GLywb †jv‡Kiv G‡m hv‡e|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, iIqvbv nIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi (ivt)-Gi mv¶vr
nÕ‡j wZwb Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, GB Amg‡q †Kb iIqvbv n‡”Qb? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb,
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q wK H Lei †cuŠ‡Qwb, hv †Zvgv‡ì H e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb? Gi Øviv wZwb Beby DevB‡qi
cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡ib|... wZwb e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Zvi cÖwZ big †nŠb! †Kbbv Zvi KIg Zvi
gv_vq †bZ…‡Z¡i gyKzU civ‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z wQj| †mKviY †m g‡b K‡i †h, Avcwb Zvi ivRZ¡ wQwb‡q
wb‡q‡QbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 330 c„t)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 162 c„t)|
609. wZiwghx nv/3315 Ôm~iv gybvwdK~bÕ Aby‡”Q`|
610. Beby wnkvg 2/293, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/428; Qnxnvn nv/3223|
Contents
QvdIqvb web gyÔAvË¡vj (G@I.(

GKF-LP@M
P JCLMZL7) whwb †Kvb Kv‡R wcQ‡b c‡owQ‡jb,
wZwb Î¯—c‡` †h‡Z wM‡q nVvr gv Av‡qkvi cÖwZ bhi covq †Rv‡i ÔBbœv wjj−vnÕ cvV
K‡ib I wb‡Ri DUwU G‡b Zuvi cv‡k ewm‡q †`b| Av‡qkv (ivt) Zvi k‡ã mRvM
nb I †Kvb K_v bv e‡j D‡Ui wc‡V nvI`vq wM‡q e‡mb| AZtci QvdIqvb D‡Ui
jvMvg a‡i `ª“Z nuvU‡Z _v‡Kb Kv‡djv aivi Rb¨| c`©vi ûKzg bvwh‡ji Av‡M wZwb
Av‡qkv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb e‡jB Zuv‡K mn‡R wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb
K_vB nqwb| wZwb e‡jb, AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mbv`j †hLv‡b wekªvg KiwQj,
c_cÖ`k©K e¨w³ Avgv‡K wb‡q †mLv‡b Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z nÕj|611
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ab¨ GKwU mdi †_‡K †divi c‡_ g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x Ôevq`vÕ
(s!SL,M
) bvgK wekªvg¯’‡j †cuŠQ‡j Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Mjvi nvi wQu‡o c‡o hvq|
d‡j Zv LuyR‡Z Kv‡djv †ìx nIqvq dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡q hvq| wKš‘
†mLv‡b cvwb bv _vKvq Zvqv¤§y‡gi AvqvZ bvwhj nq (gv‡q`vn 6)| BwZg‡a¨ D‡Ui
†c‡Ui bxP †_‡K nvi Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| G NUbvq Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi (ivt)
nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-†K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q e‡jb, GIa I8 L S0JGIOL L G^*I\G LG L
w ML Ô†n AveyeKi-cwievi! GwU D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì cÖ_g Ae`vb bqÕ|612
mr I mij cÖK…wZi †jv‡Kiv welqwU‡K mnRfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb| wKš‘ euvKv Aš—‡ii
†jv‡Kiv Ges we‡kl K‡i gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB GUv‡K Kzrmv iUbvi
GKwU †gv¶g nvwZqvi wnmv‡e MÖnY Kij| g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m Zviv GB mvgvb¨
NUbv‡K bvbv iO Pwo‡q dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q †RvUe×fv‡e cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvMj| Zv‡Z
ûRy‡M †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †auvKvi Rv‡j Ave× nÕj| GB Acev` I AccÖPv‡ii Reve
Awn-i gva¨‡g cvevi Avkvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú~Y© Pzc iB‡jb| wKš‘ `xN© w`b
A‡c¶vi c‡iI Gwel‡q †Kvbiƒc Anx bvwhj bv nIqvq wZwb GKw`b K‡qKRb
Qvnvex‡K †W‡K civgk© PvB‡jb| Zv‡Z nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Bkviv-Bw½‡Z Zuv‡K
civgk© w`‡jb Av‡qkv‡K ZvjvK †èvi Rb¨| Acic‡¶ Dmvgv I Ab¨vb¨MY Zuv‡K
ivLvi Ges kÎ“‡ì K_vq KY©cvZ bv Kivi civgk© †`b| Gici wZwb Avãyj−vn
Be‡b DevB‡qi Ae¨vnZ Kzrmv iUbvi g‡bvKó nÕ‡Z †invB cvevi Rb¨ GKw`b
wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Ki‡jb| ZLb AvDm †Mv‡Îi c‡¶
Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi (ivt) Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| GK_v ï‡b
611. Beby wnkvg 2/298; mb` Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1486); eyLvix nv/4141, 4750;
ÔBd‡Ki Kvwnbx Aby‡”Q`Õ (G_M$GDM
J%G!L& e); gymwjg nv/2770|
612. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/334 ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aa¨vq-7, nv/4607 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq-65, Aby‡”Q`-3;
gymwjg nv/842 ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`-28|
Contents
439 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 439
LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web Iev`vni g‡a¨ †MvÎxq D‡ËRbv †R‡M I‡V Ges wZwb G
cÖ¯v— ‡ei cÖwZev` K‡ib| †Kbbv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB wQj LvhivR †Mv‡Îi †jvK|
Gi d‡j gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z Dfq †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ DËß evK¨ wewbgq ïi“
n‡q hvq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K _vwg‡q †`b|
Gw`‡K hy× †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Av‡qkv (ivt) Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges gvme¨vcx
GKUvbv cxwoZ _v‡Kb| evB‡ii GZme Acev` I Kzrmv iUbv m¤ú‡K© wZwb wKQzB
Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Z‡e Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K †h Avì-hZœ I
†mev-ïkÖƒlv cvIqvi K_v wQj, Zv bv †c‡q wZwb g‡b g‡b wKQzUv Akvwš— †eva
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci wKQzUv my¯’Zv jvf K‡i nvRZ mvivi D‡Ï‡k¨
GKiv‡Z wZwb wcZv AveyeK‡ii Lvjv D‡¤§ wgmZvn&i mv‡_ evB‡i Mgb K‡ib| G
mgq D‡¤§ wgmZvn wb‡Ri Pv`‡i cv Rwo‡q c‡o hvb Ges wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K e`
†`vÔAv K‡ib| Av‡qkv (ivt) GUv‡K Acm›` Ki‡j D‡¤§ wgmZvn Zv‡K me Lei
e‡j †`b (†Kbbv Zvi †Q‡j wgmZvn D³ Kzrmv iUbvq AMÖYx f~wgKvq wQj)|
Av‡qkv (ivt) wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wcZ…M„‡n hvevi AbygwZ PvB‡jb|
AZtci AbygwZ †c‡q wZwb wcZ…M„‡n P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b me K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i wZwb
Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡ob| `yB ivZ I GKw`b wbN©yg KvUvb I AweiZav‡i Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb|
GgZve¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m Zvkvnû` cv‡Vi ci ej‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv!
†Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© wKQz ev‡R K_v Avgvi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q| hw` Zzwg wb‡`©vl nI, Z‡e
mZ¡i Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †`vlgy³ Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zzwg †Kvb cvcK‡g© Rwo‡q _vK,
ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki I ZIev Ki| †Kbbv ev›`v hLb †`vl ¯^xKvi
K‡i I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ZIev K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj K‡i _v‡KbÕ|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G e³e¨ ï‡b Av‡qkvi AkÖ“ ïwK‡q †Mj| wZwb Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K
Gi Reve w`‡Z ej‡jb| wKš‘ Zuviv Gi Reve Luy‡R †c‡jb bv| ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt)
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †h K_v Avcbviv ï‡b‡Qb I hv Avcbv‡ì Aš—i‡K
cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q Ges hv‡K Avcbviv mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb- G¶‡Y ÔAvwg hw`
ewj †h, Avwg wb‡`©vl Ges Avj−vn Rv‡bb †h, Avwg wb‡`©vlÕ- ZeyI Avcbviv Avgv‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv| c¶vš—‡i Avwg hw` welqwU ¯^xKvi K‡i wbB, A_P Avj−vn Rv‡bb
†h, Avwg G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©vl- ZvnÕ‡j Avcbviv †mUv‡K wek¦vm K‡i wb‡eb|
GgZve¯’vq Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a¨ H D`vniYUvB cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hv nhiZ BDmy‡di
wcZv (nhiZ BqvK‚e) e‡jwQ‡jb, ICSJZG?L4 L I.L+ JCLLS(P@M
{2L* TKSG@L S,L?I$
ÔAZGe âh© aviY KivB DËg Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB mvnvh¨ Kvg¨, †hme wel‡q
†Zvgiv ejQÕ (BDmyd 12/18)| GK_v¸‡jv e‡jB Av‡qkv (ivt) Ab¨w`‡K gyL
wdwi‡q ï‡q co‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg fvewQjvg †h, Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K G
wel‡q ¯^cœ †`Lv‡eb| ÔAvwg KL‡bvB fvwewb †h, G$ TGSP H2 FCIa JIa P`SJO L G2L*
Contents
I.SP QS&L* G"M\Li ÔAvgvi wb‡`©vwlZvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn Ggb Anx bvwhj Ki‡eb, hv
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡eÕ| Gici ivm~j (Qvt) ev N‡ii †KD †ei nbwb, Gwi g‡a¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Anx bvwhj ïi“ n‡q †Mj|
Awn-i AeZiY †kl nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) nvwmgy‡L Av‡qkv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, GjIa^ L S!INI$ {2 Îa !JLGuL+ L SnG GSIa Ômymsev` MÖnY Ki †n Av‡qkv! Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡K Acev` gy³ K‡i‡QbÕ| G‡Z Lykx n‡q Zvi gv Zv‡K ej‡jb, Av‡qkv
I‡Vv, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q hvIÕ| wKš‘ Av‡qkv Awfgvb ¶zä K‡É e‡j DV‡jb,
G4HsL L ILS"Ia nG[F
LP H2 F<GB P!L@S&Ia I<L* G5SI
GB P=JqIa I< G2L* Ôbv Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q hve bv
Ges Avwg Kvi“ cÖksmv Kie bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| whwb Avgvi wb‡`©vwlZvi e¨vcv‡i
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i‡QbÕ| GUv wQj wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi mZx‡Z¡i †ZR Ges Zvi cÖwZ
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖMvp fv‡jvevmvi Dc‡i Mfxi Av¯’vi ewntcÖKvk| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB
mgq m~iv b~‡ii 11 nÕ‡Z 20 ch©š— 10wU AvqvZ bvwhj nq|
Gici wg_¨v Acev‡ì `v‡q wgmZ¡vn web DQvQvn (IIJa P PVI-S(G), Kwe nvmmvb
web Qv‡eZ I nvgbv web‡Z Rvn‡ki Dc‡i 80wU K‡i †`viiv gvivi kvw¯— Kvh©Ki
Kiv nq| †Kbbv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx †KD hw` KvD‡K e¨wfPv‡ii
wg_¨v Acev` †`q, AZtci Zv cÖgv‡Y e¨_© nq, ZvnÕ‡j kvw¯— ¯îƒc Zv‡K Avwk
†`viiv ev †eÎvNv‡Zi kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nq (b~i 24/4)|613 wKš‘ AÁvZ Kvi‡Y
Bd‡Ki NUbvi g~j bvqK (G_M$GDM
GKSIa PMaL) gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡K
`Ê nÕ‡Z gy³ ivLv nq| Bebyj K¡vBwqg e‡jb, Gi KviY GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h,
Avj−vn Zv‡K ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯— `v‡bi †NvlYv Av‡MB w`‡qwQ‡jb (gybvwdK‚b 63/5-
6)| AZGe GLb kvw¯— w`‡j ciKv‡ji kvw¯— nvjKv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb we‡ePbvq Zv‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| †hgb BwZc~‡e© nZ¨v‡hvM¨ Aciva
Kiv m‡Ë¡I A‡bKevi Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqwbÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/235-36)| ZvQvov
gybvwdKiv KL‡bv Zv‡ì Aciva ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| AZtci Ab¨ hv‡ì kvw¯— †Ìqv
nq, †mUv wQj Zv‡ì cv‡ci cÖvqwðË ¯îƒc| Gi d‡j Ges Zv‡ì ZIevi Kvi‡Y
Zviv ciKv‡ji kvw¯— nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i ing‡Z †eu‡P hv‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|614
Bd‡Ki NUbvq KziAvb bvwh‡ji d‡j mgv‡R kvwš—i myevZvm eB‡Z ïi“ nq| me©Î
nhiZ Av‡qkvi cweÎZv †NvwlZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB me©Î
613. eyLvix drnmn nv/2661, 4141; gymwjg nv/2770; Avngv` nv/25664; Beby wnkvg 2/297-307;
Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv b~i 11 AvqvZ|
Contents
441 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 441
AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| †Kvb RvqMvq †m K_v ej‡Z †M‡jB †jv‡Kiv
a‡i †Rvi K‡i Zv‡K ewm‡q w`ZÕ|615
gybvwdKiv ey‡SwQj †h, gymjgvb‡ì weR‡qi g~j Drm wQj Zv‡ì `„p Cgvb I
cvnvomg PvwiwÎK kw³| cÖwZwU LuvwU gymwjg wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ I ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY| ZvB msL¨vq Aí nIqv m‡Ë¡I kZ Pµvš—,
lohš¿ I hy×m¤¢vi w`‡qI Zv‡ì‡K Ujv‡bv ev civwRZ Kiv hvqwb| †mKviY Zviv
†bZ…‡Z¡i g~j †K›`ª ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi cwiev‡ii PwiÎ nb‡bi gZ †bvsiv
Kv‡Ri w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i †g‡nievbx‡Z †mLv‡bI Zviv P~ovš—
fv‡e e¨_© I ch©y`¯— nÕj| A_P Hme gybvwdK‡ì cy”Qavix eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjg
bvgavix eû Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I `vk©wbK Hme ev‡R K_vi wfwË‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) I
Zuvi cwiev‡ii Kzrmv iUbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi kÎ“Zvq Zviv
Agymwjg‡ì PvB‡Z GwM‡q i‡q‡Qb|
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (}4EH; · 3W) :
hy‡×i wePv‡i eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy× †Zgb ¸i“Z¡en bv nÕ‡jI gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv
mg~n Ges Zvi wecix‡Z bex I Zuvi cwiev‡ii cweÎZv †NvlYv Ges gybvwdK‡ì
gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb I Pig mvgvwRK civRq m~wPZ nIqvi gZ welq¸wji Kvi‡Y
¸i“Z¡c~Y© hy× wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri gh©v`v e„w× nq
Ges gymjgvb bi-bvix‡ì g‡a¨ AvZ¥ïw×i †PZbv AwaKnv‡i RvMÖZ nq| mv‡_
mv‡_ gybv‡dKxi bvcvwK †_‡K mevB `~‡i _vK‡Z DØy× nq|
1| †Kvb Bmjvgx `‡ji Rb¨ mePvB‡Z eo ¶wZKi nÕj `‡ji g‡a¨ NvcwU †g‡i
_vKv KcUwek¦vmx gybvwd‡Ki `j| G‡ì‡K wPwýZ Kiv †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Acwinvh©|
bB‡j GivB `‡ji Av`k©‡K I `j‡K Wywe‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
2| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Awfhv‡b ev c‡` gybvwdK ev wØgyLx Pwi‡Îi KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ †`qv hv‡e bv|
615. Avi-ivnxK¡ 333 c„t|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GB Ae¯’v †`‡L GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nhiZ Igi‡K ej‡jb, †n Igi! †Zvgvi
aviYv wK? Avj−vn&i Kmg! †hw`b Zzwg I‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡j, †mw`b
Zv‡K gvi‡j A‡b‡K bvK wmuUKv‡Zv| wKš‘ AvR hw` Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`B, Z‡e ZvivB
Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ| ZLb Igi (ivt) e‡jb, L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL P SI\I
P`S@G.L+ S!Iq G2L*
f G SIa S G vIOL L P0IS+Ia ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg †R‡bwQ †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvR AwaK
eiKZgwÊZ Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡Ri PvB‡ZÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/293; Avi-ivnxK¡ 333 c„t)| eY©bvwUi
mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd| hwÌ Gi wfwË ÔQnxnÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 163-64 c„t)|
Contents

3| gybvwdKiv me©`v g~j †bZ…Z¡‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i _v‡K| GgbwK Zuvi cwiev‡ii PwiÎ
nbb Ki‡ZI Zviv wcQcv nq bv| wfwËnxb I wg_¨v cÖPviYvB Zv‡ì cÖavb nvwZqvi
n‡q _v‡K|
4| gybvwdK †bZv‡ì kvw¯— w`‡j wn‡Z wecixZ NUvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j kvw¯— bv w`‡q
A‡c¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv‡Z Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z dvqQvjv †b‡g Av‡m Ges
mgv‡Ri wbKU Zv‡ì gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq|
5| bvix †nŠK cyi“l †nŠK mK‡ji e¨vcv‡i myaviYv ivLv KZ©e¨| h_v_© cÖgvY e¨ZxZ
Kvi“ Pwi‡Î Kvwjgv †jcb Kiv ev Ab¨vq m‡›`n †cvlY Kiv wbZvš— Mwn©Z KvR|
6| mgv‡Ri †Kvb KzcÖ_v fv½vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv‡KB GwM‡q
Avm‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i me©`v Avj−vnfxwZ‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| cvjK cy‡Îi
ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x hqbe‡K weev‡ni gva¨‡g ivm~j Pwi‡Î Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
7| gybvwdKiv me©`v wb‡R‡ì‡K Ôm¤§vwbZÕ Ges Øxb`vi Mixe‡ì ÔwbK…óÕ g‡b K‡i
_v‡K| A_P Avj−vn&i wbK‡U gyËvK¡xivB m¤§vwbZ (ûRyivZ 49/13)|
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ cieZ©x hy× mg~n (}4EH; ©

J 8 * 2)
44. mvwiBqv Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (o9
9 3) : 6ô wnRixi
kvÔevb gvm| Ô`~gvZzj Rv›`vjÕ (!SLtM
J*P) GjvKvq eby Kje wLªóvb †Mv‡Îi
wei“‡× GwU †cÖwiZ nq Ges mnR weRq AwR©Z nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z
Avãyi ingv‡bi gv_vq cvMox †eu‡a †`b I hy‡× DËg cš’v Aej¤^‡bi Dc‡`k
†`b| wZwb GLv‡b wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i mevB‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`b| d‡j
wLªóvb †MvÎ‡bZvmn mK‡j gymjgvb n‡q hvq|616
45. mvwiBqv Avjx Beby Avex Z¡vwje (){ ¨ \49 3) : 6ô wnRixi
kvÔevb gvm| 200 R‡bi GKwU †mbv`j wb‡q Avjx (ivt) Lvqe‡ii dv`vK AÂ‡j
eby mvÔ` web eKi †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× †cÖwiZ nb, hviv Bn~`x‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© cÖ¯‘wZ
wbw”Qj| eby mvÔ` cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì †d‡j hvIqv 500 DU I 2000 QvMj
gymwjg evwnbxi n¯—MZ nq|617
46. mvwiBqv AveyeKi wQÏxK (}
H C ¨ 3) : 6ô wnRixi ivgvhvb gvm|
Iqvw`j †K¡viv GjvKvi eby dvhvivn †Mv‡Îi GKwU kvLvi †bÎx D‡¤§ wK¡idv
(I$S Gq =a) 30 Rb mk¯¿ Ak¦v‡ivnx‡K cÖ¯‘Z KiwQj| G K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i nhiZ
616. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/254; Beby wnkvg 2/631; Avi-ivnxK¡ 334 c„t|
617. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/249; Beby mvÔ` 2/69; Avi-ivnxK¡ 334 c„t|
Contents
443 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 443
AveyeKi A_ev hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ †mLv‡b GKwU evwnbx †cÖwiZ
nq| D³ 30 R‡bi mevB wbnZ nq Ges `j‡bÎxi Kb¨v Ab¨Zg †miv Avie
my›ìx‡K (GeL LM
G L(S&Ia S G) `vmx wnmv‡e g°vq cvwV‡q Zvi wewbg‡q †mLvb †_‡K
K‡qKRb gymwjg e›`x‡K gy³ Kiv nq|618 †KD GwU‡K 7g wnRixi NUbv e‡j‡QbÕ
(Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 335, UxKv-1)|
47. mvwiBqv Kzih web Rv‡ei Avj-wdnix (6R Z g' 3) : 6ô
wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| DivBbv †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ wZwb 20 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnx mn †cÖwiZ
nb| `j‡bZv Kzih wQ‡jb †mB Kziv‡qk †bZv, whwb 2q wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj
gv‡m me©cÖ_g g`xbvi DcK‡É nvgjv Pvwj‡q eû Mevw`cï jyU K‡i wb‡q hvb Ges
ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^qs hvi cðv×veb K‡i e`‡ii DcK‡É mvdIqvb ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvb
(`ªt MvhIqv mvdIqvb µwgK msL¨v-6)| c‡i wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges g°v
weR‡qi w`b knx` nb|
AÎ Awfhv‡bi KviY wQj GB †h, IK&j I DivBbv (SL P+* KMP+) †Mv‡Îi AvURb
†jvK Bmjvg Keyj K‡i g`xbvq emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Zviv Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o|
ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wKQy `~‡i Qv`vK¡vi DUmg~‡ni PviY‡¶‡Î cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq|
†mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ui `ya I †ckve cvb Ki‡Z ejv nq| G‡Z Zviv `ª“Z my¯’Zv
jvf K‡i| wKš‘ GKw`b Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ivLvj‡ì nZ¨v K‡i DU¸‡jv me
wb‡R‡ì GjvKvq †Lw`‡q wb‡q hvq Ges cybivq Kvwdi n‡q hvq| d‡j Zv‡ì
wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq|619
†mbv`j Zv‡ì †MÖdZvi K‡ib Ges nvZ-cv †K‡U I DËß †jvnv w`‡q †PvL AÜ
K‡i NUbv¯’‡ji wbKUeZ©x ÔnviivnÕ (>^ &) bvgK cv_y‡i ¯’v‡b †Q‡o †`b| d‡j
†mLv‡bB Zviv g‡i c‡o _v‡KÕ (eyLvix nv/233, 1501)|
K¡vZv`vn Beby mxixb †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, GwU wQj Ô`Êwewamg~nÕ bvwhj nIqvi
c~‡e©Kvi NUbv| D³ nv`x‡Qi ivex nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gici †_‡K ivm~j
(Qvt) ÔA½nvwb wbwl× K‡ibÕ (GI.MP@M
G L+ L3L" ^0J)|620 Avi GwU wQj m~iv gv‡q`vn
45 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji Abymi‡Y| Bgvg eyLvix (int) Gw`‡KB Szu‡K‡Qb (eyLvix, dvrûj
evix nv/233-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
618. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/318; Beby mvÔ` 4/220; Avi-ivnxK¡ 334 c„t; gymwjg nv/1755 (46)|
gyeviKcyix †Kvbiƒc m~Î QvovB GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Mvcb nZ¨vi loh‡š¿i K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 334 c„t)| Beby wnkvgmn Ab¨ †Kvb RxebxKvi GwU eY©bv K‡ibwb ev †Kvb nv`x‡QI
Giƒc K_v ewY©Z nqwb|
619. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/254; Beby mvÔ` 2/71|
620. Avey `vE` nv/4368 Ô`Êwewamg~nÕ Aa¨vq 3 Aby‡”Q` |
Contents
48. mvwiBqv ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix (, 3> ,9 3) : 6ô
wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| mvjvgvn web Avey mvjvgvn mn `yBR‡bi GB ¶z`ª `jwU
g°vq †cÖwiZ nq Avey mywdqvb‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv wZwb BwZc~‡e©
GKRb †e`yCb‡K g`xbvq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘
Kvi“ †Kvb AwfhvbB mdj nqwb|621
49. mvwiBqv Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (!
9 ¨ 3) : 6ô
wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm| GUvB wQj †nv`vqweqv mwÜi c~e© ch©š— Kziv‡qk Kv‡djv
mg~‡ni wei“‡× gymjgvb‡ì me©‡kl Awfhvb| Avey Ievq`vn (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡
300 Ak¦v‡ivnxi G `jwU †cÖwiZ nq GKwU Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djv AvUKv‡bvi
Rb¨| Awfhv‡b †Kvb dj nqwb| wKš‘ †mbv`j `vi“Y AbœK‡ó cwZZ nb| d‡j
Zv‡ì Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv †L‡q Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z nq| †mKviY GB Awfhvb PSL
L,LM
ev ÔQvj-cvZvi AwfhvbÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ nq| GB mgq mgy`ª nÕ‡Z GKwU
wekvjvKv‡ii gvQ wKbv‡i wbw¶ß nq| hv‡K Av¤î (P L,SLM
) ejv nq| evsjv‡Z hv
ÔwZwg gvQÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| GB gvQ Zviv 15 w`b hver f¶Y K‡ib| GB gvQ GZ
eo wQj †h, †mbvcwZi ûKz‡g Zvi `‡ji ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q `xN©Kvq e¨w³wU me‡P‡q
DuPz DUwUi wc‡V e‡m gv‡Qi GKwU KuvUvi †N‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Abvqv‡m P‡j hvq|
we‡klfv‡e msi¶Y K‡i D³ gv‡Qi wKQy Ask g`xbvq Avbv nq Ges ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K Ônvw`qvÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wZwb e‡jb, S0JI
{2 P5LL SRIa SoG LP ÔGwU iƒhx,
hv Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ (mvMi †_‡K) †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|622
¯’vbwU eZ©gv‡b eì †_‡K †RÏv Awfgy‡L 25 wK. wg. hvIqvi ci Wvbw`‡K 10 wK.
wg. `~‡i Avi-ivBm (zG^
) bv‡g cwiwPZ| hv †jvwnZ mvM‡ii Zx‡i Aew¯’Z †QvÆ
kni| gymwjg ch©UKiv GLv‡b G‡m mgy‡`ªi gvQ wK‡b Zv †f‡R wb‡q mvMicv‡o
e‡m †L‡q _v‡Kb eiKZgq weMZ ¯§„wZ aviY K‡i|

622. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/344; Beby mvÔ` 3/313-14; eyLvix nv/4361; gymwjg nv/1935; wgkKvZ
nv/4114 ÔwkKvi I henÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2|
gyeviKcyix e‡jb, PwiZKviMY GwU‡K 8g wnRixi iRe gv‡mi NUbv e‡j _v‡Kb| wKš‘ c~e©vci
m¤úK© (L(
) we‡ePbvq †`Lv hvq †h, GwU †nv`vqweqvi c~‡e©i NUbv| †Kbbv 6ô wnRixi
hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ nIqvi c‡i Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi Dci nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb
gymwjg evwnbx †cÖwiZ nqwbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 324 c„t)|
Contents
445 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 445
50. †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ (3

U ¤4O)
(6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm)
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜ‡K ÔMvhIqvÕ ev hy× (,! >*U) ejv nq G Kvi‡Y †h,
Kziv‡qkiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GLv‡b Igivi Rb¨ g°vq cÖ‡e‡k evav w`‡qwQjÕ (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/434)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 1jv hyjK¡vÔ`vn †mvgevi ¯¿x D‡¤§ mvjvgvn mn
1400 (gZvš—‡i 1500) mv_x wb‡q Igivn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv nÕ‡Z g°v Awfgy‡L
iIqvbv nb| GB mgq †Kvle× Zievwi e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb A¯¿ wQj
bv| wKš‘ g°vi A`~‡i †nv`vqweqv bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Zuviv Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì
evavi m¤§yLxb nb| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì m‡½ `k eQ‡ii Rb¨ kvwš—Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq|
d‡j Pzw³i kZ©vbyhvqx wZwb g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges c‡ii eQi Igiv K‡ib|
we¯—vwiZ wbgœiƒc|-
Ô†nv`vqweqvÕ (LG,SL!P6M
) GKwU K~qvi bvg| hv g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 22 wK.wg.
`~‡i Aew¯’Z| GwU eZ©gv‡b ÔïgvBmxÕ (G(SL@P
) bv‡g cwiwPZ| GLv‡b
†nv`vqweqvi evwMPvmg~n Ges ÔwihIqvb gmwR`Õ (CLSlG
!t() Aew¯’Z|
L›`‡Ki hy‡× f~wgam weR‡qi c‡iI Kziv‡qk‡ì kÎ“Zv †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wbwðš—
wQ‡jb bv| †mKviY AwaK msL¨K Qvnvex wb‡q wZwb Igivq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges mv‡_
A¯¿I wQj| d‡j hy× n‡e g‡b K‡i `ye©j‡PZv I †e`yCb gymjgvbiv wewfbœ ARynvZ
w`‡q m‡i c‡o| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,
0S G3GLG(M
I\G ICJ
JNL LI
S GZSLSI$ L"J.SIaL* LJ
LSIa LSI.LLi GeL S+I\M
L G ICJZF.LP@M
L_I
JJNLL
QMZL" S0JG LLIa S*Ia º Ll S0JG LLIa MCGB vSLi G2 L G S0JI
P_G.S@L S L@I$ MKJq S0G3GJ.Jq G$ LzSI
L
S0G3G.SIa I
GB CI PGS)P@M
L* JP^
LdG.INSL S I
MCIa S0PSLI MKL fQpG,LR ICJ.L@SL4 L@G {2 ICIO MKL
f(f VZ
) fQP QSIq S0PSJOL* GsS^(
^ I S0PSLIL* S0JGJ.Jq G$ L_G
I L PoL* Q!LIa
ÔwcQ‡b c‡o _vKv †e`yCbiv mZ¡i †Zvgv‡K ej‡e, Avgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú` I cwievi
Avgv‡ì‡K e¨¯— †i‡LwQj| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| Zviv
gy‡L GK_v ej‡e, hv Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †bB| ej, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ ev
DcKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j †K Zv‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i? eis †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki meB
Avj−vn Lei iv‡LbÕ| Ôeis †Zvgiv aviYv K‡iwQ‡j †h, ivm~j I gywgbMY Zv‡ì
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Avi KLbB wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges GB aviYv †Zvgv‡ì
Contents

Aš—i¸wj‡K my‡kvwfZ K‡i †i‡LwQj| Avi †Zvgiv g›` aviYv K‡iwQ‡j| e¯‘Zt
†Zvgiv wQ‡j aŸsmgyLx GK m¤cÖ`vqÕ (dvrn 48/11-12)| GLv‡b †e`yCb (PeL S+I\M
)
ej‡Z g`xbvi RynvBbv I gyhvBbv †MvÎ Øq‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (Zvdmxi Z¡vevix)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GK iv‡Z ¯^cœ †`Lv‡bv nÕj †h, wZwb ¯^xq Qvnvex‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q
gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qb Ges Igivn Ki‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, S!INI
L GNy.L6P LkGG8 {2 HsLi MCGB L=L L6M

L!GtS(L@M
^ J.PRS!LI
¤ L6M
G LS#
P5I
PL {2
k L L!L7
Q,G Iq Q6SI$ _
L G
I GC*P S G IKLLtI$ P@I.SL4 S0I
L L0G.LI$ ICJ$LL4 I< L G ?INPL* S0JL*{sP
ÔAvj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K mZ¨ ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv †Zvgiv Aek¨B
gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e wbivc‡` g¯—K gywÊZ Ae¯’vq Ges †Kk KwZ©Z
Ae¯’vq| Ggbfv‡e †h, †Zvgiv KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bv| AZtci wZwb Rv‡bb, hv
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU wbKUeZ©x weRq `vb Ki‡ebÕ
(dvrn 48/27)| A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì‡K g°vq cÖ‡ek bv Kwi‡q †nv`vqweqv †_‡K †dir
Avbvi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wK Kj¨vY wbwnZ _vK‡e, Zv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| AZtci
†mB cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡ì‡K wZwb `vb Ki‡eb GKwU ÔwbKUeZ©x weRqÕ|
A_©vr †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K wd‡iB n‡e Lvqei weRq I wecyj
MYxgZ jvf|
G ¯^cœ †`Lvi c‡i wZwb Igivn Kivi wm×vš— †bb Ges Qvnvex‡ì cÖ¯‘Z nÕ‡Z
e‡jb| BwZc~‡e© L›`K hy‡× weRq jv‡fi ci mgMÖ Avi‡e gymwjg kw³‡K
AcÖwZØ›Øx kw³ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nÕ‡Z _v‡K| ZvB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wKQzUv ¯^w¯—i
g‡a¨ wQ‡jb|
Igivi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv (,J <l N) : 6ô wnRixi 1jv hyjK¡vÔ`vn †mvgevi
wZwb 1400 (gZvš—‡i 1500) mv_x wb‡q g`xbv nÕ‡Z iIqvbv nb (eyLvix nv/4153)|
jUvwi‡Z Gevi Zuvi mdim½x nb D¤§yj gy‡gbxb nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt)| Igivn&i
md‡i wbqgvbyhvqx †Kvle× Zievwi Ges gymvwd‡ii nvjKv A¯¿ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
A¯¿ Zuv‡ì wbK‡U iBj bv| AZtci g`xbv †_‡K AbwZ`~‡i hyj-ûjvqdv †cuŠ‡Q
Zuviv Igivn&i Bnivg euv‡ab| AZtci 70wU D‡Ui Mjvq nvi civ‡jb Ges D‡Ui
wc‡Vi Kuy‡Ri Dc‡i mvgvb¨ †K‡U i³cvZ K‡i Kzievbxi Rb¨ wPwýZ Ki‡jb| Avey
K¡vZv`vn AvbQvix (ivt)-mn A‡bK Qvnvex gynwig wQ‡jb bv| gymjgvb‡ì wgÎ eby
†LvhvÔAv †Mv‡Îi weki web mywdqvb Avj-KvÔex (G,SIM
ICLMZP P S P SG)-†K
†Mv‡q›`v wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡MB g°vq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Kziv‡qk‡ì MwZwewa
Rvbvi Rb¨| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) g°v †_‡K 80 wK. wg. `~‡i ÔImdvbÕ (CZ(P+)
Contents
447 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 447
†cuŠQ‡j D³ †Mv‡q›`v G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lei †`b †h, Kziv‡qkiv Igivn‡Z
evav †Ìqvi Rb¨ hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Zviv Zv‡ì wgÎ †e`yCb †MvÎ
mg~n‡K msNe× K‡i‡Q| Zviv Avcbvi md‡ii K_v ï‡b‡Q Ges hy× mv‡R mw¾Z
Ae¯’vq hy-ZzIqv ( LJ * )-†Z †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Zviv Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kmg K‡i‡Q †h,
Avcwb KL‡bvB g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Ab¨w`‡K Lv‡j` web Ajx` Zvi
Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx wb‡q g°v †_‡K 64 wK. wg. `~‡i KzivDj Mvgx‡g †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
CM GDI$ G^
G GuL L SLL* GSL SF.LR SI
S0G3SI.L+ I L PeS L6M
P0P3SI.IOIa S!INI
wSL Jq LVSL* L
MCGBL* IC*P G$L* S0PL* G=ISG} G$ J.LRL S0G3SI.L+ {2 G"L L3MIa MCGBL* *PLIa nG[F
ICIO G"PL7Ia
{2 GILL nG[F
I.L+ S0PP!GLJa JLoIa I< G2L* SL Jq JL4 I L@I$ T>^Jq S0G3GL* J.L4Iq J.LMZL S0I
f!1 9* fJIZG
^(
G9G[L LG IZSL4 S*Ia {2 P9L G3MP ^L& P5I
Ônvq `y‡f©vM Kziv‡qk‡ì Rb¨! hy× Zv‡ì †L‡q †d‡j‡Q| hw` Zviv Avgvi I
Ab¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K m‡i ùvovZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì wK mgm¨v wQj? hw` Zviv Avgvi
¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †mwU Zv‡ì Avkvbyiƒc n‡e| Avi hw` Avj−vn Avgv‡K
Zv‡ì Dci weRqx K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e cy‡ivcywi jvfevb
Ae¯’vq| Avi hw` Bmjvg Keyj bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv hy× Pvwj‡q hv‡e hZ¶Y
Zv‡ì kw³ _vK‡e| myZivs Kziv‡qkiv Kx aviYv K‡i? Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Zv‡ì
wei“‡× †mB Øx‡bi Dci hy× Pvwj‡q hve, hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb|
hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn Zv‡K weRqx K‡ib A_ev GB ¶z`ª `j wbwðý n‡q hvqÕ|623
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ e³‡e¨ Zuvi kvwš—ev`x bxwZ dz‡U D‡V|
civgk© êVK (F&[ 324Z) :
D³ †Mv‡q›`v wi‡cvU© cvIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ civgk©
êV‡K em‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Î.L+ P^
L3Ia *PpGiIa Ô†n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K
civgk© `vI!Õ AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU `yÕwU wel‡q gZvgZ PvB‡jb| GK-
KzivB‡ki mvnvh¨Kvix †MvÎ¸wji Dc‡i nvgjv Pvwj‡q Zv‡ì‡K civf~Z Kiv|
A_ev `yB- Avgiv Igivn cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ae¨vnZ ivLe Ges c‡_ †KD evav
w`‡j gyKvwejv Kie| AveyeKi (ivt) †k‡lv³ cÖ¯v— ‡ei c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk Ki‡jb|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, G2 G0S I.L+ PS Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g hvÎv KiÕ (eyLvix
nv/4178-79)| AZtci g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïi“ nÕj|
623. Avngv` nv/18930; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 318 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
Lv‡j‡ì Ac‡KŠkj (
N
C>) :
wKQz`~i AMÖmi nÕ‡ZB Rvbv †Mj †h, g°vi gnv mo‡K Ô†KvivDj MvgxgÕ PL JO)
(0G G@LM
bvgK ¯’v‡b Lv‡j` web Ajx` 200 Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆmb¨ wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z n‡q Av‡Qb
gymwjg Kv‡djvi Dc‡i nvgjv Kivi Rb¨| †hLvb †_‡K Dfq `j ci¯úi‡K
†`L‡Z cvw”Qj| `~i †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb
K‡i Zviv Dcjwä K‡i †h, gymjgv‡biv QvjvZ Av`vq Kv‡j `ywbqv fy‡j hvq I
Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—vq e¨vKzj n‡q c‡o| Zviv fvej, GB my‡hv‡M gymwjg Kv‡djvi
Dc‡i nvgjv Pvwj‡q Zv‡ì‡K wbwðý Kiv hv‡e| Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì G Pµvš—
bm¨vr K‡i †èvi Rb¨ Zuvi ivm~j-Gi Dci G mgq QvjvZzj LvI‡di weavb bvwhj
Ki‡jb (wbmv 4/101-102)| d‡j AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq GK`j hLb QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jb, Aci`j ZLb mZK© cvnvivq iB‡jb (Avey`vE` nv/1236, mb` Qnxn)| G‡Z
Lv‡j‡ì cwiKíbv fÊyj n‡q †Mj|
†nv`vqweqvq AeZiY I cvwbi msKU (; }: 3
U T) :
wgmIqvi web gvLivgvn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hy× Gov‡bvi Rb¨ gnvmoK †Q‡o
Wvb w`‡K cvnvox c_ a‡i AMÖmi nÕ‡Z _v‡Kb Ges g°vi wbgœvÂ‡j †nv`vqweqvi
†kl cÖv‡š— GKwU SY©vi wbK‡U wM‡q AeZiY K‡ib| H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dóªx
ÔK¡vQIqvÕ e‡m c‡o| †jv‡Kiv ejj, K¡vQIqv bv‡Lvk n‡q‡Q ({sLS?INM
GI\I.LR)|
DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, PzGL& L3L(L,L& S GI
L* w¤J.PG L3I
LjI LL* {sLS?INM
GI\I.LR L
fGKGZM
ÔK¡vQIqv bv‡Lvk nqwb, Avi GUv Zvi Pwi‡Î †bB| wKš‘ Zv‡K AvU‡K
w`‡q‡Qb †mB mËv whwb (Aveivnvi) n¯—x‡K (KvÔevq nvgjv Kiv †_‡K)
AvUwK‡qwQ‡jbÕ| Z…òvZ© mv_x‡ì cvwbi mgm¨v mgvav‡b D³ SY©v AwZ Aí
mg‡qi g‡a¨B e¨_© n‡q †Mj| d‡j mevB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U cvwbi Av‡e`b
Kij| ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri kivavi †_‡K GKwU Zxi †ei K‡i Zv‡ì nv‡Z w`‡jb
Ges †mUv‡K SY©vq wb‡¶c Kivi Rb¨ ej‡jb| ÔAZtci Avj−vn&i Kmg! SY©vq
AZ¶Y ch©š— cvwb †Rvk gvi‡Z _vKj, hZ¶Y bv Zviv cwiZ…ß nÕ‡jb Ges †mLvb
†_‡K (g`xbvq) wd‡i †M‡jbÕ|624 Rv‡ei I eviv web Av‡he (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, wZwb GKwU cvwbi cvÎ PvB‡jb| AZtci Zv †_‡K Ih~ Ki‡jb| AZtci
624. eyLvix nv/2732; wgkKvZ nv/4042 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq-19, ÔmwÜÕ Aby‡”Q`-9; Beby KvQxi nv`xQwU
m~iv dvrn 26 AvqvZ I m~iv dxj-Gi Zvdmx‡i D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|
Contents
449 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 449
Aewkó cvwb K~qvq †dj‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K SY©vavivi b¨vq cvwb
cÖevwnZ nÕ‡Z _vKjÕ|625 e¯‘Zt GwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg gyÔ‡Rhv|
ga¨¯’Zv êVK (¤4H 324Z) :
†nv`vqweqvq AeZi‡Yi wKQz c‡i gymjgvb‡ì wgÎ eby †LvhvÔAvn&i †bZv ey`vBj
web AiK¡v (HsIqSL* P JKL!P) wKQz †jvK mn Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| wZwb G‡m Lei w`‡jb
†h, Kziv‡qk †bZv KvÔe I ÔAv‡gi web jyIqvB ˆmb¨-mvgš— GgbwK bvix-wkï wb‡q
†nv`vqweqvi ch©vß cvwbc~Y© SY©vi av‡i wkwei ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Avcbv‡ì evav
†Ìqvi Rb¨ I cÖ‡qvR‡b hy× Kivi Rb¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K
wM‡q ej †h, L G G@LSP LMG ^GI
L* w!L&Ia GLGNG
MÃGtL" S0I
^"GB ÔAvgiv Kvi“ m‡½ hy×
Ki‡Z Avwmwb| eis Avgiv G‡mwQ †Kej Igivn Kivi Rb¨Õ| wZwb ej‡jb,
Kziv‡qkiv BwZc~‡e© hy× K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv ch©y`¯— n‡q‡Q| Zviv PvB‡j Avwg Zv‡ì
Rb¨ GKUv mgq †eu‡a †è, †m mg‡q Zviv m‡i ùvov‡e (Ges Avgiv Igivn K‡i
†be)| Gic‡iI Zviv hw` bv gv‡b Ges †Kej hy×B Zv‡ì Kvg¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j hvi
nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì wei“‡× GB Øx‡bi
Rb¨ hy× Kie hZ¶Y bv Avgvi AvZ¥v wew”Qbœ nq A_ev Avj−vn ¯^xq Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i
GKUv dvqQvjv K‡i †`bÕ|
AZtci ey`vBj Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Zi“Yiv Zvi †Kvb K_v ïb‡Z
PvBj bv| Ávbxiv ïb‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ h_vh_fv‡e
wee„Z Ki‡jb|
d‡j †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z DiIqv web gvmE` QvK¡vdx e‡j DV‡jb, Avgv‡K GKevi
Zvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z `vIÕ| AZtci †bZv‡ì AbygwZ wb‡q wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K †mme K_vB ej‡jb, hv wZwb
BwZc~‡e© ey`vBj‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| Rev‡e DiIqv ej‡jb, Ô†n gynv¤§v`! hw` Zzwg wbR
m¤cÖ`vq‡K wbwðý K‡i `vI, Z‡e BwZc~‡e© †Kvb Avie Giƒc K‡iwb| Avi hw`
wecixZUv nq, (A_©vr Zzwg civwRZ nI) Z‡e Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgvi cv‡k Ggb
wKQz wbK…ó †jvK‡K †`LwQ, hviv †Zvgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q hv‡e A_ev †Q‡o hv‡eÕ|
Zvi G gš—e¨ ï‡b VvÊv †ghv‡Ri gvbyl AveyeKi (ivt) iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q e‡j
DV‡jb,XP5P+L!L"L* P5SL+ GZL" P S6L"Ia GF
L ML S~P?S Ôjv‡Zi ¸ßv‡½i Szjš— Pg© Pzl‡Z
_vK! Avgiv ivm~j‡K †i‡L cvwj‡q hve I Zuv‡K †Q‡o hveÕ?
625. eyLvix nv/3576, 4150; wgkKvZ nv/5882-83 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔgyÔwRhv mg~nÕ
Aby‡”Q`-7|
Contents

Gici DiIqv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ K_vevZ©v Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡Kb| K_vi duv‡K
duv‡K wZwb evievi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vwo‡Z nvZ w`w”Q‡jb| Iw`‡K cv‡k ùvov‡bv
gyMxiv web †kvÔev (ivt) wbR Zievwii euv‡U nvZ w`w”Q‡jb I DiIqv‡K agK w`‡q
ejwQ‡jb, 0L F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL GLS6G
S L+ LjL!L S RIa Ô†Zvgvi nvZ‡K ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `vwo †_‡K `~‡i ivLÕ| Gfv‡e DiIqv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ QvnvexM‡Yi
fvjvevmvi bgybv mg~n cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, gyMxiv wQ‡jb DiIqvi fvwZRv|
Av‡jvPbv †k‡l DiIqv Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U wd‡i wM‡q ej‡jb, S!INI
G2L* G=SIq SnIa
Iq vG.L `
P SIaL MCGB G2L* GiLt^
L* nL S(GOL* L L?SIq I.L+ PS!I$L*L* GjJ.P@M
I.L+ PS!I$L*
Q!^@L6P w!^@6
L P PeL6S7Ia P0yLP L P5PL6S7Ia P5P@yLP Ô†n Avgvi KIg! Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg K¡vqQvi, wKmiv, bvRvkx cÖgyL mgªvU‡ì ìev‡i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e wM‡qwQ|
wKš‘ †Kvb mgªvU-Gi cÖwZ Zvi mnPi‡ì Ggb m¤§vb Ki‡Z †`wLwb, †hgbwU
†`‡LwQ gynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZ Zvi mv_x‡ì m¤§vb Ki‡ZÕ| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Qvnvex‡ì m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Ges fw³-kª×vi KZ¸wj D`vniY †ck K‡i e‡jb,
Avj−vn&i Kmg! Zviv Zuvi _y_y nv‡Z a‡i gy‡L I Mv‡q †g‡L †bq| Zvi Ih~i eëüZ
cvwb aivi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i| Zvi wb‡`©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ m`v cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K| Zuvi
mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq mK‡ji KÉ¯î bxPz n‡q hvq| AwaK m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Kvi‡Y
Zuvi cÖwZ †KD c~Y©fv‡e `„wó wb‡¶c K‡i bvÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, S0JSI.L+ L|L L+ S!Iq P5^"GBL*
LJ.L,MqI$ w!SiP IF-PR ÔGB †jvKwU (gynv¤§v`) †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U GKUv fvj cÖ¯v— e
cvwV‡q‡Qb| †Zvgiv †mUv Keyj K‡i bvIÕ (eyLvix nv/2731)|
Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Beby nvRvi
AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb †h, DiIqvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z QvnvexMY fw³i GB evovevwo
cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡K ev¯—‡e GK_v eywS‡q †èvi Rb¨ †h, hviv Zv‡ì †bZvi
fv‡jvevmvq GZ`~i Ki‡Z cv‡i I GZeo m¤§vb I fw³ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì
m¤ú‡K© DiIqv wKfv‡e aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ hy‡× civwRZ
n‡j Zviv ivm~j‡K †Q‡o cvwj‡q hv‡e I Zuv‡K kÎ“‡ì nv‡Z mgc©Y Ki‡e? eis
wewfbœ †MvÎxq hy‡× †mªd †MvÎxq ¯^v‡_©i PvB‡Z Zviv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi
Øx‡bi cÖwZ mvnv‡hï †¶‡Î mePvB‡Z AMÖYx I Av‡cvlnxb| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GB
NUbvq eySv hvq †h, êa D‡Ïk¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ †h‡Kvb êa cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv
hvqÕ|626 e¯‘Zt GB ai‡bi evovevwo AvPi‡Yi NUbv Ab¨ mg‡q †`Lv hvqwb|
626. dvrûj evix 5/402, nv/2731-33-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔkZ© mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-54, Ôhy×Kvix‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ I
kZ© mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-15|
Contents
451 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 451
DiIqv web gvmE`-Gi wi‡cvU© cvIqvi ci †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Kziv‡qk wgÎ eby
†Kbvbv †Mv‡Îi †e`yCb †bZv ûjvBm web AvjK¡vgv (I@INM.L+ P PzI.P&) ej‡jb,
Avgv‡K GKevi †h‡Z w`b! AZtci †bZv‡ì AbygwZ wb‡q wZwb †M‡jb| `~i †_‡K
Zv‡K †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, ICS!P,M
ICP@yLP w=SIq S G LP ÔG e¨w³ Ggb
GKwU †Mv‡Îi, hviv Kzievbxi cï‡K m¤§vb K‡iÕ| AZGe †Zvgiv cï¸wj‡K ùvo
Kwi‡q `vI| Kv‡Q G‡j †jvKwU Kzievbxi cïmg~n †`‡L Lykx‡Z e‡j DV‡jv,
G`SL,M
G L+ *!L?P MCIa GsI<P)L3G
GL,SL L G2 ICL6S,P Ômyenvbvj−vn! GBme †jvK‡K
Avj−vn&i Ni †_‡K weiZ ivLv DwPZ bqÕ| K_v e‡jB †jvKwU wd‡i †Mj Ges
Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U Zvi DËg gZvgZ †ck KijÕ (eyLvix nv/2731)| wKš‘ †bZviv
ej‡jb, L_
I L0M.G+ I< ¿GL S+Ia L`S"Ia L@^"GDI$ SzG.S ÔZzwg em! Zzwg GKRb †e`yCb gvÎ|
†Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bBÕ (Avngv` nv/18930, mb` nvmvb)|
Gici †bZviv wgKivh web nvdQ (w~MZL& P PoL MG)-†K cvVv‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡K `~i †_‡K †`‡LB gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, GI$ TKPL LSL* oL MG I[L Ô†jvKwU wgKivh|
†m GKRb `yóz †jvKÕ| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †mme K_vB ej‡jb, hv
BwZc~‡e© ey`vBj I Zvi mv_x‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb|
wgKivh K_v ej‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq mynv‡qj web Avgi (* S@L+ P JKL3P) G‡m
Dcw¯’Z nb| Zv‡K †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, S0JOL SIa S0JI
{2 IK^3L S!Iq Ôwbðq
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì welqwU mnR K‡i w`‡ebÕ|627 AZtci mynv‡qj I ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi g‡a¨ `xN© mgq a‡i Av‡jvPbv nq| Ae‡k‡l Zuviv GKwU Av‡cvl cÖ¯v— ‡e m¤§Z
nb| hv Ô†nv`vqweqvi mwÜÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜ I Zvi `dv mg~n (I/ 3
U ¤4O) :
1| gynv¤§v` G eQi g°vq cÖ‡ek bv K‡iB m½x-mv_xmn g`xbvq wd‡i hv‡eb|
AvMvgx eQi Igivn Ki‡eb Ges g°vq wZbw`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| m‡½ md‡ii
cÖ‡qvRbxq A¯¿ _vK‡e Ges Zievwi †Kvle× _vK‡e| Kziv‡qkiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ
†Kvbiƒc cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡e bvÕ| GB k‡Z©i e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) AvcwË
Rvbv‡j mynv‡qj e‡jb, hv‡Z Avieiv GK_v ejvi my‡hvM bv cvq †h, gymjgv‡biv
Avgv‡ì Dc‡i hei`w¯— cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| eis IUv AvMvgx eQiÕ| AZtci wZwb
†g‡b †bbÕ (eyLvix nv/3184; 2731)|
627. eyLvix nv/2731; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4872|
Contents

2| Kziv‡qk‡ì †Kvb †jvK cvwj‡q gynv¤§v‡ì `‡j †hvM w`‡j Zv‡K †dir w`‡Z
n‡e| c¶vš—‡i gymjgvb‡ì †KD Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U †M‡j Zv‡K †dir †Ìqv
n‡e bvÕ|628
3| `yÕc‡¶i g‡a¨ AvMvgx 10 eQi hver hy× eÜ _vK‡e| GB mgq †jv‡Kiv
wbivc` _vK‡e| †KD Kvi“ Dc‡i n¯—‡¶c Ki‡e bvÕ|629
4| hviv gynv¤§v‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡e, Zviv Zvi `‡j Ges hviv Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_
Pzw³e× n‡e, Zviv Zv‡ì `‡j MY¨ n‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì Kvi“ Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi
Kiv nÕ‡j †mUv mswk−ó `‡ji Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡eÕ (Avngv`
nv/18930)|
Dc‡iv³ `dv¸wj‡Z GKgZ nIqvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) nhiZ Avjx‡K
WvK‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K †jLvi wb‡`©k w`‡q ej‡jb, wjL- Ôwemwgj−vwni ingvwbi
inxgÕ| mynv‡qj ejj, ÔingvbÕ wK Avgiv Rvwb bv| eis wjLyb- ÔwemwgKv
Avj−vû¤§vÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avjx‡K ZvB-B wjL‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci wjL‡Z
ej‡jb- G2 JPL !^@L6P G5SI.L+ LlIq L I[L ÔG¸wj nÕj †mBme welq hvi Dc‡i
Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v` mwÜ K‡i‡QbÕ| †mvnv‡qj evav w`‡q ejj, L_^"Ia LS@G.L+ SI
LjLSLL,I
L* L_SLS@L" S0I
G2 J PL Ôhw` Avgiv RvbZvg †h, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j,
ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K Avj−vn&i Ni nÕ‡Z weiZ ivLZvg bv Ges Aek¨B Avgiv
Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ KiZvgÕ| AZGe wjLyb Ôgynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vnÕ| Rev‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, G2 JPL G2L* L"IaL* G2 G!S,L+ P S P!^@L6P G2L* L"Ia ÔAvwg Aek¨B
Avãyj−vn&i cyÎ gynv¤§v` Ges Avwg Aek¨B Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ (eyLvix nv/3184)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G"P@PSF[IO MCGBL* ÔhwÌ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡i _vKÕ
(eyLvix nv/2731)| AZtci wZwb Avjx‡K ej‡jb Ôivm~jyj−vnÕ kã gy‡Q Ôgynv¤§v` web
Avãyj−vnÕ wjL‡Z| wKš‘ Avjx ej‡jb, Q!LIa P9L6SIa I< G2L* ÔKmg Avj−vn&i! KL‡bvB
Avwg Zv gyQ‡ev bvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5SG"GI\I$ ÔZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡K ¯’vbwU †`wL‡q
`vIÕ| Avjx e‡jb, AZtci Avwg Zuv‡K †`wL‡q w`jvg| ZLb wZwb wbR nv‡Z IUv
gy‡Q w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/3184)| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, G2 G!S,L+ G S G!^@L6P S G SdPMO
Ô†jL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vnÕ|630 Gfv‡e Pzw³bvgv wjLb m¤úbœ nÕj|
628. eyLvix nv/2731-32; Avngv` nv/18930|

629. Avngv` nv/18930; Avey`vE` nv/2766; wgkKvZ nv/4046|
630. gymwjg nv/1784; eyLvix nv/2731|
Contents
453 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 453
Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi ci eby †LvhvÔAvn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Ges eby eKi Kziv‡qk‡ì
mv‡_ A½xKvive× nÕjÕ (Avngv` nv/18930, mb` nvmvb)| Aek¨ eby †LvhvÔAvn Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei mgq †_‡KB eby nv‡k‡gi wgÎ wQj, hv esk ci¤úivq P‡j AvmwQj|
†nv`vqweqvi Ab¨vb¨ Lei (3

U A mN N)
1. Kziv‡qk Zi“Y‡ì Ac‡KŠkj (¦Y B.
C>) : ey`vBj, DiIqv I
ûjvBm-Gi wi‡cvU© KvQvKvwQ cÖvq GKB iƒc nIqvq Ges mK‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
†Ìqv cÖ¯v— e †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kivq Kziv‡qk †bZ…e„›` Av‡cvl Kivi
cÖwZ Suy‡K c‡ob| wKš‘ Zi“Yiv Gi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †bq| Zviv wb‡Riv †Mvc‡b
c„_Kfv‡e GK †KŠkj cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †h, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zviv gymwjg wkwe‡i
AZwK©‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Ggb ˆn ˆP jvwM‡q †`‡e, hv‡Z Dfqc‡¶ hy× †e‡a hvq |
cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK 70 wKsev 80 Rb hyeK ÔZvbCgÕ cvnvo †_‡K †b‡g †mvRv
gymwjg wkwe‡i †XvKvi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ cÖnix‡ì †bZv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i
nv‡Z mevB †MÖdZvi n‡q hvq| c‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) mwÜi cÖwZ AvMÖ‡ni
Kvi‡Y (VM.?
GW vL,MUL) mevB‡K ¶gv K‡ib I gy³ K‡i †`b| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn
e‡jb, S0JOL IZMIa MCIa G!SL S G IFL G M-L,G S0P3SL+ S0JLG!SIaL* S0JSL+ S0P3LG!SIa ^xIO G[F
LPL*
QpG?L ICJ.L@S L4 L@G {2 ICIOL* S0G3SI.L+ ÔwZwbB g°v kn‡i Zv‡ì nvZ †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K
Ges †Zvgv‡ì nvZ Zv‡ì †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì weRqx
Kivi ci| e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki Avj−vn meB †`‡LbÕ (dvrn 48/24)|
2. Av‡cvl †Póvq g°vq cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY (3UH,4 3C> <l B
/; l) :
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U Ggb GKRb `~Z †cÖi‡Yi wPš—v
Ki‡jb, whwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U wM‡q eZ©gvb md‡ii j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges A‡nZzK hy× Gwo‡q †h‡Z
cv‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb cÖ_‡g Lvivk web DgvBqv Avj-LyhvC‡K cvVvb| wKš‘
Kziv‡qkiv Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| hw` bv †e`yCbiv evav w`Z (Avngv`
nv/18930)| AZtci Igi (ivt)-†K wbe©vPb Ki‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb †h, g°vq
eby ÔAv`x †Mv‡Îi GKRb †jvKI †bB †h Avgvi mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Avm‡e hw` Avwg
Avµvš— nBÕ| ZvQvov Avgvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Av‡µvk Avcwb Rv‡bb| Zvi PvB‡Z
Avcwb Ggb GKRb‡K cvVvb, whwb Avgvi PvB‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU AwaK m¤§vwbZ|
Avcwb IQgvb‡K †cÖiY Ki“b| †Kbbv †mLv‡b Zvi †MvÎxq †jvKRb i‡q‡Q| wZwb
Avcbvi evZ©v Zv‡ì wbK‡U fvjfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡ebÕ|
Contents

AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) IQgvb‡K WvK‡jb Ges Zv‡K Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q
cvVv‡jb GB e‡j †h, fQ^@P+ LMG L@^"GBL* wLGNG
GM\L" S0I
^"Ia ÔAvgiv jovB Ki‡Z
Avwmwb eis Avgiv G‡mwQ IgivnKvix wnmv‡eÕ| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
`vIqvZ w`‡Z ej‡jb| GQvovI g°vi †Mvcb gywgb bi-bvix‡ì Kv‡Q mZ¡i weR‡qi
mymsev` ïbv‡Z ej‡jb Ges ej‡Z ej‡jb †h, Avj−vn kxNÖ Zuvi Øxb‡K g°vq
weRqx Ki‡eb| ZLb Avi KvD‡K Zvi Cgvb jywK‡q ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bvÕ|
Av‡`k cvIqvi ci IQgvb (ivt) g°vwfgy‡L iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| evj`vn (rL!M.L) bvgK
¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Kziv‡qk‡ì wKQz †jvK Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? Rev‡e
wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K AgyK AgyK Kv‡R cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zviv ejj, S!Iq
JJNL4 L LSG@L ÔAvgiv ï‡bwQ hv Avcwb ej‡ebÕ| G mgq Avevb web mvC` Bebyj
ÔAvQ G‡m Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q wbR †Nvovq ewm‡q wb‡jb| AZtci g°vq Dcw¯’Z
n‡q IQgvb (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK †bZ…e„‡›ì Kv‡Q evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡jb I Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡jb| evZ©v †cuŠQv‡bvi KvR †kl nÕ‡j
†bZviv Zuv‡K evqZzj−vn ZvIqvd Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi c~‡e© wZwb ZvIqvd Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb|631
3. IQgvb nZ¨vi aviYv I evqÔAvZyi wihIqvb (K: 3J K,9 &Y ) :
g°vq KvR wgUv‡Z †ek †ìx n‡q hvq| Zv‡Z gymjgvbiv aviYv K‡ib †h,
L)
g°vevmxiv IQgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ÔmvgyivnÕ e„‡¶i J>L Lti
(G>L P@^(
bx‡P mevB‡K evqÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡jb| †hLv‡b mevB IQgvb
nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva bv †bqv ch©š— wd‡i hv‡e bv e‡j Avj−vn&i bv‡g cÖwZÁv MÖnY
K‡ib| BwZnv‡m GUvB evqÔAvZzi wihIqvb (GCLSl
JLSL) e‡j cwiwPZ| Gw`b
evqÔAvZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g GwM‡q Av‡mb Avey wmbvb Avãyj−vn web Iqvnve Avj-
Avmv`xÕ (gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/33175)| AZtci mK‡j evqÔAvZ K‡ib
GKRb e¨ZxZ| hvi bvg Rv` web K¡v‡qm AvbQvix (wzSIq P !L)| †m gybvwdK
wQj| Gw`b evqÔAvZKvix‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GKSIa P SLR L=SLM
P0PS"Ia
|
G SH ÔAvR †Zvgiv c„w_exi †kªô gvbylÕ (eyLvix nv/4154)| evqÔAvZ †kl nIqvi
ciciB IQgvb (ivt) wd‡i Av‡mb|
631. Avngv` nv/18930; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/259; Beby wnkvg 2/315-16|
Contents
455 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 455
evqÔAv‡Zi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, !L&Ia ICIO SI.I$
P5L"IL P5ILL,I
CI L@MP+ S G IFL G M-L,G ^L+Ia Ôhw` g°vi Rbc‡` IQgv‡bi PvB‡Z DËg †KD
_vK‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡KB Kziv‡qk‡ì wbKU cvVv‡ZbÕ| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt) IQgvb‡K g°vq cvVvb| wZwb P‡j hvIqvi ci evqÔAvZzi wihIqvb AbywôZ
nq| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Wvb nvZ †`wL‡q e‡jb, ICL@MP+ P!L G9G[L ÔGwU
IQgv‡bi nvZÕ| AZtci †mwU w`‡q Ab¨ nv‡Z gv‡ib Ges e‡jb, ICL@MPG
G9G[L ÔGwU
IQgv‡bi Rb¨Õ (eyLvix nv/3698)| Gici h_vixwZ evqÔAvZ AbywôZ nq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, evqÔAvZ Abyôvb †k‡l ÔIQgvb wd‡i G‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki‡jbÕ (P5L,$ JC@+ Hs) e‡j †h K_v gyeviKcyix
wj‡L‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 341-42 c„t), Zv `jxj wenxb Ges GwU †Kvb RxebxKvi
†j‡Lbwb| eis ev¯—e K_v GB †h, IQgv‡bi c‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB ¯^xq Wvb
nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb I Zvi Dc‡iB evqÔAvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe cybivq G‡m
Zuvi evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n GB evqÔAv‡Zi
dhxj‡Z wZwb Askx`vi wQ‡jb| ZvQvov IQgv‡bi wbR nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kivi PvB‡Z
Zuvi c‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n AwaK DËg wQj|
D³ wel‡q Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b Avgiv †PŠÏkÕ e¨w³ wQjvg|
Avgiv mevB evqÔAvZ K‡iwQjvg| †Kej Rv` web K¡v‡qm AvbQvix evqÔAvZ
K‡iwb| †m Zvi D‡Ui †c‡Ui bx‡P jywK‡q wQj| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv g„Zzï Dc‡i
evqÔAvZ Kwiwb| eis evqÔAvZ K‡iwQjvg †hb Avgiv cvwj‡q bv hvB| G mgq
Igi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nvZ a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jbÕ|632
gvÔwK¡j web Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg Mv‡Qi Wvj DuPy K‡i a‡i †i‡LwQjvgÕ
(gymwjg nv/1858)| Gw`b `¶ Zxi›`vh mvjvgvn Bebyj AvKIqvÔ ïi“‡Z, gv‡S Ges
†k‡l †gvU wZbevi evqÔAvZ K‡ibÕ|633 mvjvgvn e‡jb, Gw`b Avgiv g„Zzï Dc‡i
evqÔAvZ KwiÕ (gymwjg nv/1860)| bv‡dÔ‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuviv
g„Zzï Dci evqÔAvZ K‡ibwb| eis Qe‡ii Dci evqÔAvZ K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (eyLvix
nv/2958)| G wel‡q nv‡dh Beby nvRvi e‡jb, g„Zzï Dc‡i evqÔAv‡Zi A_© nÕj,
g„Zz¨ n‡q †M‡jI †hb cvwj‡q bv hvB| GUv bq †h, Aek¨B g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Qe‡ii A_© nÕj, `„p _vKv Ges cvwj‡q bv hvIqv| Zv‡Z e›`xZ¡ ev g„Zz¨ †hUvB
AvmyK bv †KbÕ|634
632. gymwjg nv/1856 (69); eyLvix nv/4154; wgkKvZ nv/6219|

633. gymwjg nv/1807; Beby wnkvg 2/315-16|
634. dvrûj evix nv/2957-58-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
Contents

Dc‡ii nv`xQ¸wj mn Ab¨ †Kvb Qnxn nv`x‡Q evqÔAvZzi wihIqvb-Gi KviY wK
wQj †m wel‡q ¯úó wKQz ejv nqwb| hwÌ wewfbœ mxivZ MÖ‡š’ IQgvb nZ¨vi Lei
†kvbvi c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) mevi wbKU †_‡K GB evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib e‡j ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|635 eis kÎ“c‡¶i m¤¢ve¨ nvgjvi wei“‡×
Avj−vn&i bv‡g `„p A½xKvi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) gymjgvb‡ì KvQ †_‡K GB
evqÔAvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb| e¯‘Zt IQgvb (ivt) cÖ`Ë cÖ¯v— ebvi e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— MÖnY I
Reve cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì kjv-civgk© wKQzUv `xN©vwqZ nq| G‡Z Zuvi
cÖZ¨veZ©b wejw¤^Z nq| Gfv‡e hLb evqÔAvZ m¤úbœ n‡q †Mj, ZLb IQgvb (ivt)
G‡m nvwhi nb| G NUbvB evqÔAvZzi wihIqvb (GCLSl
JLSL) ev mš‘wói evqÔAvZ
bv‡g L¨vZ| †Kbbv Avj−vn cvK gymjgvb‡ì GB ¯^Ztù‚Z© evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Y AZ¨š—
mš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb|
dhxjZ (3J 347) : GB evqÔAv‡Z Avj−vn Lykx n‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ
bvwhj K‡ib- SG$ L L0G.LI$ G>L Lt^
L`S6L4 L_L"SPGL,P M GB L SGGS)P@M
G L+ {2 LGlL S!INI
fv,SG Iq v6SI$ S0P3LIIaL* S0G3SI.L+ ILSG^(

ILS"I\I$ S0G3GSJ.Jq ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb
gywgb‡ì Dc‡i hLb Zviv evqÔAvZ KiwQj †Zvgvi wbK‡U e„‡¶i bx‡P| Avj−vn
AeMZ wQ‡jb hv Zv‡ì Aš—‡i wQj| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì Dc‡i we‡kl cÖkvwš—
bvwhj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avmbœ weRq cyi¯‹vi w`‡jbÕ (dvrn 48/18)| GQvovI
Avj−vn e‡jb, L@^"GDI$ I%I^" L@I$ S0G3SG!SIa LSI$ G2 P!L H2 ICS PGL,P L@^"GB L_L"SPGL,P L SG[F
FCGB
v@SGL+ v SIa G5SG4S)PL(I$ H2 P5SI.L+ L!LL+ L@G I$S*Ia S LL* G5G(MZL" I.L+ J%JSL ÔwbðqB hviv
†Zvgvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ K‡i‡Q, Zviv †Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB evqÔAvZ K‡i‡Q|
Avj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci i‡q‡Q| AZtci †h e¨w³ evqÔAvZ f½ K‡i, †m
Zvi wb‡Ri ¶wZi Rb¨B †mUv K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ K…Z A½xKvi c~Y©
K‡i, mZ¡i Avj−vn Zv‡K gnv cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Ki‡ebÕ (dvrn 48/10)|
635. Avi-ivnxK¡ 341 c„t, (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 164 c„t)|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, IQgvb nZ¨vi ¸ReB wQj Gi GKgvÎ KviY| wZwb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, G Lei †cuŠQvi
ci ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, L=SINM
LGLP" ^L& PrL S,L" I< ÔAvgiv hve bv hZ¶Y bv I‡ì m‡½ hy× KieÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/315; ZvixL Z¡vevix 2/632; Avj-we`vqvn 4/167; Avi-ivnxK¡ 341 c„t)|
eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 177 c„t)| Ab¨ Avi GKwU KviY wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q,
Kziv‡qk cÖwZwbwa mynv‡qj web ÔAvgi I Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mwÜ Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q
`yÕc‡¶i †Kvb GKRb e¨w³ Aci c‡¶i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zxi Qzu‡o gv‡ib| ZLb Dfq c‡¶ †Mvjgvj I
ˆn ˆP ïi“ n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq gymwjg c¶ mynv‡qj web ÔAvgimn g°vi cÖwZwbwa `j‡K Ges
Ab¨w`‡K g°vi †bZviv IQgvb‡K AvUwK‡q iv‡L| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) gymjgvb‡ì‡K evqÔAv‡Zi
AvnŸvb RvbvbÕ (evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ nv/1467)| nv`xQwU ÔhCdÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡
164 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 176-78 c„t)|
Contents
457 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 457
GB evqÔAv‡Zi ciKvjxb ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, MCGB L^

JKPRS!L I<
L3LS6L4 PLL L G[F
!L&Ia G>L Lt^
GeL6S7Ia S G {2 sH Li ÔAvj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv e„¶Z‡j
evqÔAvZKvix‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (gymwjg nv/2496)| wZwb
e‡jb, G L@S&H GKL@LtM
LdG&L7 F<GB P5I
JZSL S0J.JO Ô†Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¶gvcÖvß jvj
DUIqvjv e¨ZxZÕ (gymwjg nv/2780 (12)| Bgvg beex e‡jb, Kvhx Avqvh e‡jb,
Ôjvj DUIqvjvÕ e‡j Rv` web K¡v‡qm gybvwdK‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (kin gymwjg)|
d‡j GB evqÔAv‡Z AskMÖnYKvixM‡Yi Ae¯’v eì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix‡ì b¨vq n‡q
†M‡Q| Zuviv mevB nÕ‡jb ¯^ ¯^ RxeÏkvq Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß (dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, bv‡dÔ e‡jb, Igi (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q Lei †cŠQ‡jv GB g‡g© †h, †jv‡Kiv
H Mv‡Qi wbKU wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K LyeB agKv‡jb
Ges MvQwU †K‡U †djvi wb‡`©k w`‡jbÕ|636 Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, hLb Avgiv
c‡ii eQi cybivq †Mjvg (K¡vhv Igivn Av`v‡qi Rb¨), ZLb Avgv‡ì `yÕRb
e¨w³I Mv‡Qi bx‡P Rgv nqwb| †hLv‡b Avgiv evqÔAvZ K‡iwQjvg| Avi GwU wQj
Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K ingZÕ (eyLvix, drûj evix nv/2958-Gi e¨vL¨v)| Gi A_©, MvQwUi
Ae¯’vb †Mvcb _vKvq gvbyl †mLv‡b †Kvbiƒc c~Rv Kivi my‡hvM cvqwb| hv‡Z Zviv
H MvQwU‡K †Kvbiƒc DcKvi ev ¶wZ Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L e‡j wek¦vmx bv nqÕ (H)|
4. Avey Rv›`v‡ji AvMgb (
/Z X f
Y) : mwÜcÎ †jLvi KvR Pj‡Q Gwi g‡a¨
†mvnv‡qj-cyÎ Avey Rv›`vj (L!SL PIa) wkKj civ Ae¯’vq cv †nuPov‡Z †nuPov‡Z
G‡m gymwjg wkwe‡i Xy‡K coj| Zv‡K †`‡L †mvnv‡qj e‡j I‡Vb, GB Avey
Rv›`vjB nÕj cÖ_g e¨w³ †h wel‡q Avgiv Pzw³ K‡iwQ †h, Avcwb Zv‡K †dir
w`‡eb| (†Kbbv †m Awffve‡Ki AbygwZ QvovB cvwj‡q Avcbvi `‡j P‡j
G‡m‡Q)| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GLbI †Zv Pzw³ wjLb KvR †kl nqwb? †mvnv‡qj
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! ZvnÕ‡j Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i Avwg Avi †Kvb K_vB eje bvÕ|
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Aš—Zt Avgvi LvwZ‡i Zzwg I‡K †Q‡o `vIÕ|
†mvnv‡qj ej‡jb, Avcbvi LvwZ‡iI Avwg Zv‡K Qvoe bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
MKLM$I$ I.L Ônu¨v GUzKz Zzwg KiÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, wKG+IZG L"Ia L Ôbv Avwg Zv Kie bvÕ|
AZtci †mvnv‡qj Avey Rv›`v‡ji gy‡L P‡cUvNvZ K‡i Zvi Mjvi Kvco a‡i
Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z gykwiK‡ì wbK‡U wb‡q Pj‡jb| Avey Rv›`vj ZLb Amnvqfv‡e
wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡Z jvMj Ô†n gymwjgMY! Avwg wK gykwiK‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i hve?
Iiv Avgv‡K Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wdrbvq wb‡¶c Ki‡eÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
636. Z¡vevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ`, mb` Qnxn; dvrûj evix nv/4165-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents
mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, SdG(LS&L* S G,S7 wL!SL LIa L Ô†n Avey Rv›`vj! âh© ai Ges
QIqv‡ei Avkv Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi mv_x `ye©j‡ì Rb¨ gyw³i c_ Ly‡j
†`‡eb| Avgiv Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ mwÜ K‡iwQ| Zviv I Avgiv ci¯ú‡i Avj−vn&i
bv‡g Pzw³e× n‡qwQ| hv Avgiv f½ Ki‡Z cvwi bvÕ|637
5. gynvwRi gwnjv‡ì †dir `v‡b A¯^xK…wZ (8Z6; 2/ I Cl) : GB mgq
g°v nÕ‡Z †ek wKQz gywgb gwnjv AvMgb Ki‡jb, hviv g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z Pvb|
Zv‡ì AwffveKMY Zv‡ì †dir wb‡Z G‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì †dir w`‡Z
A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q e‡jb, mwÜPzw³‡Z cyi“l gynvwR‡ii K_v ejv Av‡Q, gwnjv‡ì
K_v †bB| †Kbbv Pzw³i fvl¨ nÕj GB †h, ICIO MCGBL* TKPL ^G L_SG4M\L I< P5^"Ia I.L+L*
LSI
GB P5L4SLL F<GB L_GSG .IL+ ÔAvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kvb cyi“l ({TKPL) hw` Avcbvi wbK‡U
Av‡m, †m Avcbvi Øx‡bi Dc‡i nÕ‡jI Zv‡K Avcwb †dir w`‡ebÕ (eyLvix nv/2732)|
GLv‡b gwnjv‡ì wel‡q wKQzB ejv nqwb| GKB mg‡q H ai‡Yi gwnjv gynvwRi‡ì
m¤ú‡K© m~iv gygZvwnbv 10 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| hv‡Z ejv nq †h, GBme gynvwRi
gwnjvMY‡K cix¶v K‡iv| cix¶vq mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgb cÖgvwYZ nÕ‡j Zv‡ì‡K
Kv‡di‡ì wbK‡U †dir w`‡qv bv| †Kbbv Kv‡diMY Zv‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj bq| AZtci
Hme gwnjv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e †gvni `v‡bi gva¨‡g gywgb‡ì mv‡_ weev‡ni wb‡`©k
†Ìqv nq Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k †Ìqv nq (gygZvwnbv
60/12)| D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji d‡j nhiZ Igi (ivt) g°vq Zuvi `yÕRb gykwiK
¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`b| hviv c‡i GKRb gyÔAvweqvi mv‡_, Ab¨Rb Avey Rvng
web ûhvqdvn A_ev Zvi c‡i QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb|638
6. Igivn †_‡K nvjvj nÕ‡jb mevB (,J > JÂ K44G&) : Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi
ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K nvjvj nIqvi Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ cï Kzievbx Ki‡Z ej‡jb|
wZwb cici wZbevi GK_v ej‡jb| wKš‘ †KD mvov w`j bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn&i Kv‡Q wM‡q welqwU ej‡jb| wZwb civgk© w`‡jb †h, Avcwb GUv
PvB‡j Ô†mvRv †ewi‡q hvb I KvD‡K wKQz bv e‡j wb‡Ri DUwU bni Ki“b| AZtci
bvwcZ †W‡K wb‡Ri gv_v gyÊb Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZvB Ki‡jb| ZLb mevB
D‡V ùvov‡jv I ¯^ ¯^ Kzievbx m¤úbœ Kij| AZtci †KD gv_v gyÊb Kij, †KD Pzj
QuvU‡jvÕ (eyLvix nv/2732)| mevB GZ `ytwLZ wQj †h, †hb ci¯úi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|
†mB mgq Zuviv cÖwZ mvZ R‡b GKwU Mi“ A_ev GKwU DU bni K‡ib| Avj−vn&i
637. Avngv` nv/18930, mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 2/318|

638. eyLvix nv/2733; dvrûj evix nv/5286-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents
459 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 459
ivm~j (Qvt) Avey Rvn‡ji üócyó bvgKiv DUwU bni K‡ib (hv eìhy‡× MYxgZ
wnmv‡e n¯—MZ n‡qwQj), hvi bv‡K iƒcvi †bvjK wQj| D‡Ïk¨, hv‡Z g°vi
gykwiKiv g‡bvK‡ó †fv‡M| GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt) gv_v gyÊbKvix‡ì Rb¨ wZbevi
I Pzj QuvUvBKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKevi K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GB md‡i Gnivg
Ae¯’vq AmyL ev K‡ói Kvi‡Y gv_v gyÊbKvixi Rb¨ wd`Bqvi weavb bvwhj nq| hv
KvÔe web DRivn&i (I>L StP+ P PdSIO) gv_vq cÖPÊ DKz‡bi Kvi‡Y bvwhj n‡qwQj|
n¾ I Igivn&i †Kvb IqvwRe ZiK Ki‡j Ôwd`BqvÕ IqvwRe nq| GRb¨ GKwU
eKix Kzievbx w`‡e A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K wZb QvÔ Lv`¨ w`‡e A_ev wZbwU wQqvg
cvjb Ki‡eÕ|639
7. mwÜi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡ì welYœZv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Igi (ivt)-Gi weZK©
(SO M> ,9 3;C> ¤4H > L,42; 0·) : †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³i `yÕwU
welq gymwjg Kv‡djvi Aš—‡i `vi“Yfv‡e cÖwZwµqvi m„wó K‡iwQj, hv Zv‡ì ü`q‡K
`yt‡L I †e`bvq fvivµvš— K‡i †d‡jwQj| (K) iIqvbv nevi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgiv evqZzj−vn Mgb Kie I ZvIqvd Kie| A_P GLb wZwb Zv bv
K‡iB wd‡i hv‡”Qb| (L) wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j Ges wZwb m‡Zï Dc‡i Av‡Qb|
Dciš‘ Avj−vn Zuvi Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb| ZvnÕ‡j Kziv‡qk‡ì Pv‡c
wZwb †Kb Igivn bv K‡iB wd‡i hvIqvi gZ nxb k‡Z© mwÜ Ki‡jb|
ejv evûj¨ Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi, mvÔ` web Dev`vn, mvnj web ûbvBd Ges Ab¨vb¨
mK‡ji Abyf~wZi gyLcvÎ ¯îƒc Igi dviƒK (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Dcw¯’Z n‡q wb‡gœv³ ev`vbyev` K‡ib| Igi e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! I.L+ LS(I
Ia
GKGL,M
I.L+ 0PL* ¤ L6M
ÔAvgiv wK nK-Gi Dc‡i bB? Ges Zviv evwZ‡ji Dc‡i?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| Igi ej‡jb, XG^
G$ S0PISIqL* G^LtM
G$ L"ISIq LzSI
Ia
ÔAvgv‡ì wbn‡Ziv wK Rvbœv‡Z bq? Ges Zv‡ì wbn‡Ziv Rvnvbœv‡g? ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, nu¨v| Igi ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †Kb Avgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Qvo †è Ges wd‡i
hve? A_P Avj−vn cvK GL‡bv Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì gv‡S †Kvbiƒc dvqQvjv K‡ibwb?
Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Q!LIa {2 GLLP S I
L* G2 JPL "GB GeF-LM
L S L Ô†n
Bebyj LvË¡ve! Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| KL‡bvB Avj−vn Avgv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ|640
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jb, S G G7L" LPL* L G?S+Ia P`S(I
L* G2 JPL "GB
639. eyLvix nv/1815; gymwjg nv/1201; wgkKvZ nv/2688| `ªt †jLK cÖYxZ Ôn¾ I IgivnÕ eB (4_©
ms¯‹iY, 2013 L„.) 38-39 c„t|
Contents

ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Aeva¨Zv Kwi bv| wZwbB Avgvi
mvnvh¨KvixÕ| ZLb Igi ej‡jb, XG5G PJ-LI$ L`SL,M
G4M\LL ^"Ia LJ!L6P4 L`SJO LzSI
L*Ia
ÔAvcwb wK Avgv‡ì e‡jbwb †h, mZ¡i Avgiv Avj−vn&i N‡i Mgb Kie I ZvIqvd
KieÕ? Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| Z‡e Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg †h,
Avgiv GeQiB †mUv KieÕ? Igi ej‡jb, bvÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5SG4M\L4 L_^"GDI$
G5G
P J-LI$ ÔZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zzwg Avj−vn&i N‡i Avm‡e I ZvIqvd Ki‡eÕ|641
AZtci Igi (ivt) ivMZtfv‡e †ewi‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb I
GKBiƒc Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb| wZwbI Zv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi b¨vq Reve w`‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, Q!LIa {2 P5LLP S I
L* G2 JPL P5^"GB ÔwbðqB wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j Ges
KL‡bvB Avj−vn Zuv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ|642 wZwb AviI e‡jb, JPL P5^"GB JKP^
L3Ia
I.L+ P5^"GB G2LI$ LP@L4 ^L& G9GoS LG S_G(@S LSI$ P9P G7L" LPL* P5^L G?SL LzSI
L* G2
¤L6M
Ô†n e¨w³! wbðqB wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j| wZwb Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Aeva¨Zv
K‡ib bv| wZwbB Zuv‡K mvnvh¨Kvix| AZGe Zzwg Avg„Zy¨ Zuvi iv¯—v `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o
_vK| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb Aek¨B nK-Gi Dc‡i Av‡QbÕ (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb
nv/4872, mb` Qnxn)| Gi gva¨‡g AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Cgvbx `„pZv I AwePj
AvbyM‡Zï cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
8. Ôdvrûg gyexbÕ (ÃLx¯> Ã¤r&t7) :
†divi c‡_ g°v †_‡K g`xbvi c‡_ 42 gvBj (64 wK. wg.) `~‡i †KvivDj Mvgxg
(G0G@LM
PL JO) †cuŠQ‡j m~iv dvrn-Gi cÖ_g w`‡Ki AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nq (dvrûj
evix nv/4152-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)| †hLv‡b ejv nq, L_I
L GZSLG
fQG,P Q6SI$ L_I
LS6LI$ ^"GB
LjL P?SLL* fQ@GNLS(P vL G7 L_LG!S3LL* L_SI.L+ P5LL@SG" ^0GPL* L ^RI\L4 LL* L_G,S"I S G L=^!INL4 L 2
{
fQGL+ Q S?L" {2 ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K ¯úó weRq `vb K‡iwQÕ| Ôhv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgvi
AZxZ I fwel¨r Î“wUmg~n ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ Zuvi †bÔgZ c~Y© K‡ib
I †Zvgv‡K mij c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ibÕ| ÔAvi †Zvgv‡K `vb K‡ib ewjô mvnvh¨Õ
(dvrn 48/1-3)| ivm~j (Qvt) Ig‡ii Kv‡Q †jvK cvwV‡q AvqvZwU ïwb‡q w`‡jb|
641. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4872, nv`xQ Qnxn|

Contents
461 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 461
ZLb Igi G‡m ej‡jb, XLP VSI$ L*Ia G2 ISPL L Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GUv wK
weRq nÕjÕ? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb wZwb Lykx nÕ‡jb I wd‡i †M‡jbÕ
(gymwjg nv/1785 (94)|
Igi (ivt) Zvi Hw`‡bi evovevwoi Kvi‡Y `vi“Yfv‡e jw¾Z nb| wZwb e‡jb, L
5G G P`S@F.IL4 nG[F
GIIO II$LL P`SLL7 nG[F
L G P¤GS+IaL* y.L7JaL* P^!L?L4IaL* P=P7Ia `
P M
Go
v SLR ICJL CM Ia PSLL ^L& w[GLSL ÔAvwg GRb¨ A‡bK mrKg© K‡iwQ| me©`v Qv`vK¡v
K‡iwQ, wQqvg †i‡LwQ, bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, `vm-`vmx gy³ K‡iwQ- ïay
Hw`b HK_v¸wj ejvi †Mvbvn&i f‡q| GLb Avwg g½‡ji Avkv KiwQÕ (Avngv`
nv/18930)|
Gfv‡e 452 wKt wgt `~i †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a G‡m gvÎ 22 wKt wgt `~‡i _vK‡Z
wd‡i †h‡Z nÕj| A_P KvÔevM„n Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLv‡b wcZ…nš—v Avkªq wb‡jI
Zv‡K wbivcËv †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ AvovB nvhvi eQi †_‡K P‡j Avmv GB †iIqvR
ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_x gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ f½ Kiv nÕj Ges Zuv‡ì‡K KvÔevM„n
†hqvi‡Z evav †Ìqv nÕj| kvwš—i e„nËi ¯^v‡_© ivm~j (Qvt) Zv †g‡b wb‡jb| hwÌ
mv_xiv cÖvq mevB Zv‡Z bvivh wQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i `„pZv I Zvi cÖwZ
Kg©x‡ì AUzU AvbyM‡Zï Abb¨ `„óvš— cvIqv hvq|
9. Pzw³i cÖwZwµqv (3
3JZ) :
Pzw³ †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) hLb g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb Avey evQxi bv‡g Kziv‡q‡ki
GKRb e¨w³ gymwjg n‡q g`xbvq Av‡mb| ZLb Kziv‡qkiv Zv‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi
Rb¨ `yÕRb †jvK cvVvq| Zviv G‡m GB Pzw³i †`vnvB w`‡q Zv‡K †dir Pvq| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Avey evQxi‡K Zv‡ì nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡ib| AZtci Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q †ei
n‡q hvq Ges hyj ûjvqdv‡Z AeZiY K‡i †LRyi †L‡Z _v‡K| Ggb mgq Avey
evQxi Zv‡ì GKRb‡K ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgvi ZievixUv KZB bv my›ì!
Zv‡Z †jvKwU Lykx n‡q Zievix Uvb w`‡q †ei K‡i ejj, Aek¨B Avj−vn&i Kmg
GwU LyeB my›ì| Avwg GwU evi evi cix¶v K‡iwQ| Avey evQxi ej‡jb, Avgv‡K
`vI †Zv Avwg GKUz †`wL| ZLb †m Zv‡K ZievixwU w`j| nv‡Z †c‡qB Avey evQxi
Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djj| G `„k¨ †`‡L wØZxq Rb f‡q †`Šo w`‡q g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q
†Mj Ges gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kij| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg
Avgvi mv_x wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Ggb mgq Avey evQxi wc‡Q wc‡Q G‡m ejj, †n
Avj−vn&i bex! Avcwb Aek¨B Avcbvi Pzw³ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb Avgv‡K Zv‡ì
wbK‡U †dir w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Avj−vn Avgv‡K Zv‡ì †_‡K bvRvZ w`‡q‡Qb|
Contents
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, !L&Ia P5I

ICIO SI
weS L& L LS(G G5Ja JKSL* Ô`y‡f©vM Zvi gv‡qi
Rb¨! †m hy‡×i AwMœ DÏxcK| hw` AvR Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi †KD _vKZ!Õ|643
GLv‡b ev‡Kï cÖ_g AskwU we¯§qm~PK| A_©vr Zvi gv KZ eoB bv exi mš—v‡bi
Rb¥`vÎx| ev‡Kï †klvs‡k Zvi AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ †k−l e¨³ n‡q‡Q| nvq! hw`
Zviv Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx KvR Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ!
GK_vi gva¨‡g Avey evQxi hLb eyS‡jb †h, Zv‡K †dir †Ìqv n‡e, ZLb wZwb
kv‡gi mvqdzj evn‡ii w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb| Iw`‡K g°v †_‡K Avey Rv›`vj G‡m
Zvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e Kziv‡qk †_‡K hLbB †Kvb e¨w³ Bmjvg MÖnY
Ki‡Zb, ZLbB wZwb †ei n‡q G‡m Avey evQx‡ii mv‡_ ÔCQÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b wgwjZ
n‡Zb| d‡j †mLv‡b GKwU eo `j M‡o I‡V| hLbB Zv‡ì mvg‡b †Kvb Kziv‡qk
Kv‡djv AvmZ, ZLbB Zvi Dc‡i Zviv nvgjv KiZ| cieZ©x‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
RvgvZv Aveyj ÔAvQ web iexÔ-Gi eëmvqx Kv‡djv Zv‡ì Øviv Avµvš— nq| ZLb
Zvi wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zviv D³ Kv‡djvi mewKQz †Q‡o
†`q (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/263-64)|
†nv`vqweqv mwÜi ¸i“Z¡ (3
U ¤4O 3W) :
(1) †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ wQj Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GKwU †gvo cwieZ©bKvix NUbv Ges
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv wQj gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó weRq| KviY BwZc~‡e© Kziv‡qkiv Avie
DcØx‡ci Awaevmx‡ì ag©xq I cvw_©e †bZ…‡Z¡i GK”QÎ AwaKvix e‡j me©`v Me©
Abyfe KiZ| Avi †mKvi‡Y g`xbvq cÖwZwôZ Bmjvgx kw³‡K Zviv Avg‡jB wbZ
bv| wKš‘ †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi d‡j Zviv GB cÖ_g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvi
Bmjvgx kw³‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZc¶ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`j| Pzw³i Z…Zxq avivwUi gva¨‡g
GK_vwU ¯úófv‡eB ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(2) AvMvgx `k eQ‡ii Rb¨ Ôhy× bqÕ Pzw³UvB wQj cÖK…Z A‡_© gymwjg kw³i Rb¨
Ô¯úó weRqÕ (kG,P VSI$)| †Kbbv me©`v hy×ve¯’v weivR Ki‡j †Kvb Av`k©B
h_v_©fv‡e mgv‡R cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq| GB Pzw³i d‡j Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM mnR nq Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi c_ Ly‡j hvq| G‡Z
Bmjvg `ª“Z we¯—vi jvf K‡i| AZGe wbwe©Nœ cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM jv‡fi ¯^v‡_© GeQi
Igivn bv K‡i wd‡i hvevi gZ AegvbbvKi kZ© †g‡b wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
†h ivR‰bwZK `~i`wk©Zv I kvwš—wcÖqZvi Abb¨ `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, wek¦
BwZnv‡m Zvi Zzjbv weij| G‡Z dj nÕj GB †h, c‡ii eQi K¡vhv Igivn Kivi
643. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/263-64; eyLvix nv/2731; wgkKvZ nv/4042|
Contents
463 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 463
mgq 2000 Ges Zvi `yÕeQi ci g°v weR‡qi mgq 10,000 gymjgvb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv_x nb|
(3) hy×B †h mewKQzi mgvavb bq, eis Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g kvwš— ¯’vcb Kiv
m¤¢e, G mwÜ Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b †_‡KI
Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì kZ DmKvwb m‡Ë¡I wZwb me©`v hy× Gov‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb
wb‡RB AMÖYx n‡q IQgvb (ivt)-†K Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q `~Z wnmv‡e
cvwV‡q‡Qb| Gi Øviv Bmjvg †h kvwš—i ag© Ges wZwb †h wek¦ gvbeZvi Rb¨ kvwš—i
`~Z ( SG@I
LM.y
TL@S&L) wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb (Avw¤^qv 21/107),
wZwb †mUviB ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| †Kbbv gymjgvb Zvi Rxeb I m¤ú` mewKQzi
wewbg‡q `ywbqv‡Z †mªd Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ I Zuvi weavbvejxi cÖwZôv †`L‡Z Pvq|
MYxgZ jvf ev ev`kvnx Kiv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ bq| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB
gnvKwe BKevj e‡jb,
ÐÑ
= :Ò- °Ó É D:Ô

×.
1Ö P cvwMÕ ¶% P
Ôgywg‡bi j¶¨ nÕj kvnv`vZ jvf| MYxgZ ev ev`kvnx jvf Kiv bqÕ|644
(4) cÖ_g `dvwU gymwjg c‡¶i Rb¨ AegvbbvKi g‡b nÕ‡jI G‡Z c‡ii eQi
wbivc‡` Igivn Kivi M¨vivw›U wQj| Gi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯^cœ ¯^v_©K nevi
my‡hvM m„wó nq|
(5) †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi Pvi `dv Pzw³i g‡a¨ Kziv‡qkMY gymjgvb‡ì wZbwU wel‡q
my‡hvM `v‡bi wewbg‡q wb‡Riv gvÎ GKwU my‡hvM jvf K‡i| gymjgvb‡ì wZbwU
my‡hvM nÕj : c‡ii eQi Igivn Kivi wbðqZv, AvMvgx `k eQi hy× bv Kiv Ges
mvaviY Avie †MvÎ¸wj‡K gymwjg c‡¶ †hvM`v‡bi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv| c¶vš—‡i
Kziv‡qkiv my‡hvM jvf K‡iwQj †Kej PZz_© `dvi gva¨‡g| hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Zv‡ì †KD cvwj‡q wM‡q gymwjg c‡¶ †hvM w`‡j Zv‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| GUv
wQj wbZvš—B ¸i“Z¡nxb| †Kbbv Gfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ hviv wnRiZ K‡i, Rxe‡bi SuywK
wb‡qB Zviv GUv K‡i| Avey Rv›`vj, Avey evQxi, mynv‡qj web Avgi cÖgy‡Li Cgvbx
Rvhev‡K GB Pzw³ w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv hvqwb| Zviv wmwiqvi wbKUeZx© mgy‡`ªvcK‚‡j
CQ (~SG
) cvnvox GjvKvq wM‡q Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q `j MVb K‡i I
644. Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ‚g (D`©~) 560 c„t| cÖKvk‡Ki e³e¨ g‡Z D`©~ ms¯‹iYwU †jL‡Ki wbRnv‡Z
Ab~w`Z I m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q (cÖKvkK : gvKZvev mvjvwdBqvn, kxkgnj †ivW, jv‡nvi 3q ms¯‹iY
1409 wn./1988 L„.)| KweZvwU Aviex ms¯‹i‡Y †bB|
Contents

Kziv‡qk‡ì evwYR¨ Kv‡djvi Rb¨ KwVb ûgwK n‡q ùvovq| GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨
†mLv‡b cÖvq wZbk gymjgvb Rgv n‡q hvq| d‡j GB avivwU Ae‡k‡l Kziv‡qk‡ì
wec‡¶ P‡j hvq Ges Zviv g`xbvq wM‡q D³ aviv evwZ‡ji Av‡e`b Rvbvq (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/451)| Gfv‡e Kvh©Zt Pzw³i 4_© avivwU evwZj MY¨ nq|
c‡ii eQi A_©vr 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K IQgvb web Z¡vjnv, Lv‡j` web Ajx` I
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ-Gi gZ †miv e¨w³MY g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|645
GQvovI †Mvc‡b Cgvb AvbqbKvixi msL¨v wQj AMwYZ| hviv g°v weR‡qi c‡i
wb‡R‡ì cÖKvk K‡ib| d‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, djvd‡ji wePv‡i cyiv Pzw³UvB
gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ P‡j †M‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Mfxi `~i`„wói cwiPq
dz‡U I‡V| †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ ZvB wbtm‡›`‡n wQj Ôdvrûg gyexbÕ ev ¯úó weRq| hv
ïi“‡Z Ig‡ii gZ `~i`kx© QvnvexiI eyS‡Z fyj n‡qwQj|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -28 (£b aJ) :
(1) hy× bq, kvwš— cÖwZôvB Bmjv‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨| GRb¨ wKQz Qvo w`‡q nÕ‡jI
me©`v mwÜi c‡_ PjvB nÕj Bmjv‡gi bxwZ|
(2) Avgxi n‡eb kvwš—ev`x Ges mevi PvB‡Z AwaK Ávbx I `~i`„wó m¤úbœ|
(3) Avgx‡ii †Kvb wm×vš— Kgx©‡ì gbtcyZ bv nÕ‡j Qei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv †g‡b
wb‡Z n‡e|
(4) me©`v Avgx‡ii wm×vš—B n‡e P~ovš—| civgk© Avewk¨K nÕ‡jI †hŠ_ †bZ…Z¡ e‡j
Bmjv‡g wKQz †bB|
(5) gwnjviv cyi“‡li Dc‡i †bZ…Z¡ bv w`‡jI ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK mKj e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡ì DËg civgk© Aek¨B MÖnYxq| †nv`vqweqv mwÜi ci ivm~j (Qvt) ¯¿x D‡¤§
mvjvgvn&i GKK civgk© MÖnY K‡ib, hv LyeB djcÖmy cÖgvwYZ nq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_xMY †nv`vqweqv‡Z 20 w`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| AZtci
g`xbvq wd‡i hvb| hvZvqvZmn me©‡gvU †ò gvm Zuviv GB md‡i AwZevwnZ
K‡ib (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/447)|
ejv Avek¨K †h, †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ 17 wKsev 18 gvm Ae¨vnZ wQj| AZtci
Kziv‡qkiv Zv f½ K‡i| d‡j †mwU g°v weR‡qi cÖZ¨¶ KviY wnmv‡e MY¨ nq|
645. Avi-ivnxK¡ 347-48 c„t|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gu‡ì †`‡L Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, S0JSI
B SÌNM
Ia S!Iq JFL G9G[L
LG!G,IO I IM$Ia Ôg°v Zvi KwjRvi UzKiv¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡i‡QÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 348 c„t;
mxivn nvjvweBqvn 3/88)| e³e¨wU mb` wenxb|
Contents
465 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 465
ev`kvn‡ì wbKU cÎ †cÖiY

(> k4; <l ])
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cyiv RxebUvB wQj `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì Rxeb| `vIqvZ
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb nq| gv°x Rxeb wQj GKKfv‡e `vIqvZx Rxeb|
gv`vbx Rxe‡b mk¯¿ wRnv‡ì AbygwZ †c‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb memgq `vIqvZx
Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q‡Qb| wewfbœ †Mv‡Î `vIqvZx Kv‡djv cvwV‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv mdj
n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv wedj n‡q‡Qb| 4_© wnRixi Qdi gv‡m Avhvj I K¡vivn †Mv‡Î
ÔAv‡Qg web QvweZ (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 10 R‡bi Ges GKB mg‡q bvR‡ì eby
myjv‡qg †Mv‡Î gybwhi web ÔAv‡gi (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 70 R‡bi †h ZvejxMx
Kv‡djv cvVvb, Zviv mevB Avgš¿YKvix‡ì wek¦vmNvZKZvi d‡j gg©vwš—Kfv‡e
knx` n‡q hvb| †k‡lv³wU weÕ‡i gvEbvi NUbv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ (`ªt mvwiBqv µwgK
24 I 25)| Avevi 6ô wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m wmwiqvi `~gvZzj Rv›`v‡ji eby Kvje
wLªóvb †Mv‡Îi wbK‡U Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ †h ZvejxMx
Kv‡djv cvVv‡bv nq, Zv mdj nq Ges wLªóvb †MvÎ‡bZvmn mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvb
(`ªt mvwiBqv µwgK 44)| GQvov bex I QvnvexMY mK‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e me©`v
`vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv `vIqvZB nÕj Bmjv‡gi iƒn| gv`vbx
Rxe‡b gykwiK-gybvwdK I Bn~`x‡ì AweiZfv‡e Pµvš—-lohš¿ I hy×ev`x
Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j Bmjv‡gi my¯’ `vIqvZ evavMÖ¯— nq Ges hy×mg~n msNwUZ nq|
6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m cÖavb cÖwZc¶ Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³
¯^v¶‡ii d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b A‡bKUv ¯^w¯— wd‡i Av‡m|
d‡j G mgqUv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU
gnZx my‡hvM wnmv‡e Kv‡R jvMvb| GB mgq ZrKvjxb Avie I cvk¦©eZx© ivRv-
ev`kv I †MvÎ‡bZv‡ì wbK‡U cÎ †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖmv‡i wZwb
GK bZzb Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv K‡ib| cÎ evn‡Ki nv‡Z cÎmg~n †cÖwiZ nq Ges †m
hy‡Mi wbqg Abyhvqx c‡Îi †k‡l mxj‡gvni eënvi Kiv nq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AvswU‡Z gyw`ªZ mxj‡gvniwU wQj †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z Ges hv‡Z Ôgynv¤§v` ivm~jyj−vnÕ !@¬)
(2 †Lvw`Z wQj|646 G‡Z wZbwU jvBb wQj| gynv¤§v` GK jvBb, ivm~j GK
jvBb Ges Avj−vn GK jvBbÕ|647
646. eyLvix nv/5872-73 ÔAvswU †Lv`vBÕ Aby‡”Q`|
ivex Avbvm I Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i D³ AvswU nhiZ AveyeKi, c‡i
Igi Ges Zvi c‡i IQgvb (ivt) eënvi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi †kl w`‡K GK mgq
AvswUwU ÔAvixmÕ (LzGIa P MG) K~qvq c‡o hvqÕ (eyLvix nv/5866, 5873)| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, IQgvb
Contents

Iqv‡K¡`x, Z¡vevix cÖgyL RxebxKviM‡Yi wnmve g‡Z †nv`vqweqv †_‡K wd‡iB 6ô
wnRixi whjn¾ gv‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avi‡ei wfZ‡i I evB‡i wewfbœ ivRv-
ev`kvn‡ì wbKU Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q cÎmg~n †cÖiY K‡ib| Beby mvÔ` I
Bebyj K¡vBwq‡gi g‡Z 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡mi GKB Zvwi‡L Qq Rb cÎ
evnK‡K cÎmn †cÖiY Kiv nq|648 Dfq Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ mgš^q K‡i Beby nvRvi
e‡jb, †Kvb †Kvb cÎ whjnv‡¾i †kl w`‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv 7g wnRixi
gynvii‡g cÖvc‡Ki wbKU †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †hgb †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ wPwV (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/455)| GZØ¨ZxZ hv‡K †hLv‡b cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K
†mLvbKvi fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ZbÕ (Beby mvÔ` 1/198)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †nivK¡‡ji wbKU wjwLZ GKwU gvÎ wPwV e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cÎ mb‡` I
gZ‡b ûeû Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| Z‡e cÎmg~n †h cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv
Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| †hgb Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, L L?SIq I
GBL* nL S(GO I
GB LdLIO
5G SI.L+ F.L7 nG[F
GiLt^
G LzSI
L* I
LL4 G2 I
GB S0PP+S!L w^,L yKJO I
GBL* GiLt^
I
GBL*
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 –G,^
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÎ †j‡Lb wKmiv, K¡vqQvi, bvRvkx
Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj mgªv‡Ui wbK‡U| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib|
Z‡e H bvRvkx bb, hvi g„Zzï c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv c‡owQ‡jb
(KviY wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb)Õ (gymwjg nv/1774)| Ab¨ eY©bvq `~gvZyj
Rv›`vj-Gi wLªóvb kvmK DKvqwì-Gi wbK‡U cÎ †jLvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ nqÕ
(Avngv` nv/12378, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Z‡e ûeû cÖgvwYZ bv nÕ‡jI †nivK¡‡ji wbKU †cÖwiZ c‡Îi bgybvq Ab¨vb¨ cÎ¸wj
wjwLZ nIqvq Zv HwZnvwmKfv‡e g~j¨vqb‡hvM¨| hwÌ Zv AvK¡x`v I kixÔAvZ
wel‡q `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bqÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/459)|
†nivK¡‡ji wPwVi †k‡l m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 64 AvqvZwU D‡j−wLZ _vKvq weØvbMY
m‡›`‡n cwZZ n‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì aviYvq D³ AvqvZ 9g wnRix‡Z bvRiv‡bi
(ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi 6 eQi ci GKw`b Zuvi nvZ †_‡K AvswUwU ÔAvixmÕ K~qvq c‡o hvq| hv
wZbw`b a‡i Luy‡R GgbwK K~qvi cvwb me †mu‡P †d‡jI Avi cvIqv hvqwb| A‡b‡K GB NUbvq
eiKZ ewÂZ nIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv Gici †_‡K IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi evKx Aa©vsk
wek„sLjvi ga¨ w`‡q Kv‡U| †hgb AvswU nviv‡bvi d‡j †mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ivRZ¡ P‡j wM‡qwQjÕ
647. eyLvix nv/3106, 5878; wgkKvZ nv/4386|
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, D³ wel‡q nv`xQmg~‡n ¯úó †Kvb e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb weØvb
e‡j‡Qb, †jLvi bKkv wQj, bx‡P gynv¤§v`, Zvi Dc‡i ivm~j Ges Zvi Dc‡i Avj−vnÕ (dvrûj evix
nv/5878-Gi Av‡jvPbv; mxivn nvjvweBqvn 3/281)|
648. Beby mvÔ` 1/198; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/116, 119|
Contents
467 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 467
wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji g`xbvq AvMg‡bi mgq bvwhj nq| Beby BmnvK GwU webv
mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq|649 eis Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevixi eY©bv
(nv/7191), hvi mb` K¡vZv`vn (61-118 wnt) ch©š— ÔnvmvbÕ wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ|
†mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, D³ AvqvZ g`xbvi Bn~`x‡ì ewn®‹v‡ii c~‡e© bvwhj
n‡q‡Q| Avi Bn~`x‡ì ewn®‹vi P~ovš— nq 5g wnRixi †k‡l L›`K hy‡×i ci| Avi
†nivK¡‡ji wbKU cÎ †cÖwiZ nq 6ô wnRixi †k‡l †nv`vqweqv mwÜi ci (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/456-57)| AZGe c‡Î D³ AvqvZ †jLvq †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K wPwV Ôwemwgj−vnÕ w`‡q ïi“ Kivi gva¨‡g †hgb Avj−vn&i
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb ev`kvn‡ì‡K Zv‡ì m‡e©v”P m¤§vbRbK
cèx D‡j−L Kivi gva¨‡g m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi
cÖwZ I ciKvjxb cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G¶‡Y †h mKj mgªvU I kvm‡Ki wbKU cÎ †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj, †mB 6 Rb
weL¨vZ cÎevnK I kvmKMY nÕ‡jb, †`wnBqv web Ljxdv Kvjex‡K †ivg mgªvU
K¡vqQv‡ii wbK‡U, Avãyj−vn web ûhvdvn mvngx‡K cvim¨ mgªvU wKmiv-i wbK‡U,
nv‡Z¡e web Avey evjZvÔAvn jvLgx‡K wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡m-Gi wbK‡U, mvjxZ¡ web
ÔAvgi Avj-ÔAv‡gix‡K Bqvgvgvi kvmK nvIhvn web ÔAvjx nvbvdxi wbK‡U, ïRvÔ
web Iqvnve Avj-Avmv`x‡K evjK¡v (`v‡gkK¡)-Gi kvmK nv‡iQ web Avey wkg&i
Avj-Mvmmvbxi wbK‡U Ges evnivq‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv-i wbK‡U (mxivn
Qnxnvn 2/454; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/116, 119)|
GZØ¨ZxZ g„Zzï AvM ch©š— ivm~j (Qvt) AviI K‡qKRb cÎ evnK‡K wewfbœ
kvm‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY K‡ibÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/119-20)| wb‡gœ cÎ¸wj D‡j−L Kiv
nÕj|-
1. †ivg mgªvU K¡vqQvi †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U cÎ (f ®4> HY <l B&C) :
6ô wnRixi whjn¾ ev 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m GwU cvVv‡bv nq| †ivg mvgªv‡Rï
c~e© As‡ki kvmK Kbó¨vw›U‡bvc‡ji weL¨vZ wLªóvb mgªvU †nivK¡j G mgq
†hi“hv‡j‡g Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|650 cÎevnK †`wnqv web Lvjxdv Kvjex Ii‡d
†`wnqvZzj Kvjex (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k g‡Z cÎwU kv‡gi eyQiv
649. Beby wnkvg 1/553, 576; H, ZvnKxK µwgK 633, mb` hCd; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j
Bgivb 64 AvqvZ|
650. cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“ cvi‡fh ¯^xq cy‡Îi nv‡Z wbnZ nIqvi ci ¶gZvmxb wKmiv †ivg mgªv‡Ui mv‡_
mwÜ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì AwaK…Z GjvKvmg~n †dir †`b| G mgq Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z nhiZ Cmv‡K
nZ¨v Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ µzkwUI †dir †Ìqv nq| GB AfvweZ mwÜ‡Z Lykx n‡q Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †ivg mgªvU wb‡R †hi“hv‡jg Av‡mb Ges µzkwU‡K ¯^¯’v‡b †i‡L †`b| 7g wnRix‡Z
(†gvZv‡eK 629 L„óv‡ã) G NUbv N‡U (Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 356-UxKv)|
Contents
(nL S?P) cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©vi wbK‡U n¯—vš—i K‡ib Ges wZwb †mUv †ivg mgªvU‡K
†cuŠ‡Q †`bÕ (eyLvix nv/7)| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
I.L+ =IL .=G *
G0SGL+ IKMqL G I
GB G5G
SPLL* G2 G!S,L+ w!^@L6P S G G0SG&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
L0MGB L_SI.L+ FCGDI$ L`SF
LL4 MCGDI$ G SL4^ L LjL SIa {2 L_G4S)P S0I.S(L4 S0G.SIa nL!P3M
LbL,^4 G L
I<L* H2 F<GB !L P,SL" I< MCIa S0JLSLL* LLSL wsLL wL@G.IO I
GB SI
LL4 GeLGM
IKSIa L fLkG(GH
^"I\G *P!L3Si J
JNI$ SF
LL4 MCGDI$ G2 GC*P S G QLSIa QSL LPSL I[G^L I<L* vSLi G5G LjG SP"
fICP@G.S(P
Ôcig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)| Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi
ivm~j gynv¤§v`-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z †ivg mgªvU †nivK¡j-Gi cÖwZ| kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK H
e¨w³i Dc‡i whwb †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib| Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b! wbivc` _vKzb|
Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K wØ¸Y cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki‡eb| hw` gyL wdwi‡q
†bb, ZvnÕ‡j Avcbvi Dc‡i cÖRve„‡›ì cvc eZ©v‡e| (Avj−vn e‡jb,) Zzwg ej, †n
Avn‡j wKZveMY! G‡mv! GKwU K_vq Avgiv GKgZ nB, hv Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì
gv‡S mgvb| Avi Zv GB †h, Avgiv Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z Kie bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ges
Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kie bv| Avi Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Avgiv †KD KvD‡K
ÔcÖwZcvjKÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kie bv| Gici hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e †Zvgiv
ej, †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK †h, Avgiv ÔgymwjgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/64; eyLvix nv/7)|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avey mywdqvb Beby nvie (hLb wZwb
gymwjg wQ‡jb) Zv‡K Lei w`‡q‡Qb GB g‡g© †h, hLb Zvi I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
g‡a¨ mwÜ PjwQj, †m mgq Avgiv Kziv‡q‡ki GKwU `jmn eëmv Dcj‡¶¨ kv‡g
wQjvg| †nivK¡j ZLb Cwjqv (†hi“hv‡jg) wQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvi ìev‡i
Avgš¿Y K‡ib| †m mgq †ivgK‡ì eo eo †bZviv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
AZtci wZwb Zuvi †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
es‡ki w`K w`‡q GB e¨w³i me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x †K? whwb aviYv K‡ib †h, wZwb
GKRb bexÕ| Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, Avwg| Avey mywdqvb e‡jb, AZtci wZwb
Avgv‡K †W‡K Zuvi mvg‡b emv‡jb Ges Avgvi mv_x‡ì wcQ‡b emv‡jb| AZtci
wZwb Avgvi mv_x‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg Gu‡K wKQz K_v wR‡Ám Kie| wg_¨v ej‡j,
†Zvgiv a‡i w`‡eÕ| Avey mywdqvb e‡jb, hw` Avgv‡K wg_y¨K ejvi fq bv _vKZ,
ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B gynv¤§v` m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ejZvgÕ| (Df‡qi K‡_vcK_b I
†nivK¡‡ji gš—e¨ mg~n wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nÕj)| ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi †`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb,
Zzwg Iu‡K cÖkœ Ki|-
Contents
469 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 469
cÖkœ-1 : bexi esk gh©v`v (P5P,L(L&) †Kgb? DËi : D”P eskxq|

(†nivK¡‡ji gš—e¨) : nu¨v| ivm~jMY D”P es‡kB †cÖwiZ n‡q _v‡Kb|
cÖkœ-2 : bexi evc-`v`v‡ì g‡a¨ †KD KL‡bv ev`kvn wQ‡jb wK? DËi : bvÕ|
gš—e¨ : GUv _vK‡j Avwg eySZvg †h, beyA‡Zi evnvbvq ev`kvnx nvwQj Ki‡Z
Pvq|
cÖkœ-3 : Zuvi Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ `ye©j †kªYxi †jvK‡ì msL¨v †ekx, bv AwfRvZ
†kªYxi †jvK‡ì msL¨v †ekx?
DËi : `ye©j †kªYxiÕ| gš—e¨ : cÖ‡Z¨K bexi cÖ_g Abymvix `j `ye©‡jivB n‡q _v‡K|
cÖkœ-4 : beyA‡Zi `vex Kivi c~‡e© †Zvgiv wK KL‡bv Zuvi Dc‡i wg_¨vi Acev`
w`‡qQ?
DËi : bvÕ| gš—e¨ : wVK| †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K wg_¨v e‡j bv, †m e¨w³ Avj−vn&i
e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖkœ-5 : Zuvi Øxb Keyj Kivi ci †KD Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i P‡j hvq wK?
DËi : bvÕ| gš—e¨ : Cgv‡bi cÖfve GUvB †h, Zv GKevi ü`‡q e‡m †M‡j Avi †ei
nq bv|
cÖkœ-6 : Cgvb`viM‡Yi msL¨v w`b w`b evo‡Q, bv Kg‡Q?
DËi : evo‡QÕ| gš—e¨ : Cgv‡bi GUvB êwkó¨ †h, Av‡¯— Av‡¯— e„w× cvq I Zv
µ‡g c~Y©Zvi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
cÖkœ-7 : †Zvgiv wK KL‡bv H e¨w³i mv‡_ hy× K‡iQ?
DËi : K‡iwQ| KL‡bv wZwb Rqx n‡q‡Qb (†hgb e`‡i), KL‡bv Avgiv Rqx n‡qwQ
(†hgb I‡nv‡`)|
gš—e¨ : Avj−vn&i bex‡ì GB Ae¯’vB n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I
weRq bexMYB jvf K‡i _v‡KbÕ|
cÖkœ-8 : GB e¨w³ KL‡bv Pzw³ f½ K‡i‡Qb wK?
DËi : bvÕ| Z‡e G eQi Avgiv (†nv`vqweqvi) mwÜPzw³ K‡iwQ| †`wL wZwb wK
K‡ibÕ| Avey mywdqvb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! GZUzKz Qvov Avi GKwU kãI Avgvi
c¶ †_‡K hy³ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wKš‘ †nivK¡j (†mw`‡K å“‡¶c bv K‡i) ej‡jb,
bexiv KL‡bv Pzw³ f½ K‡ib bv|
cÖkœ-9 : †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© †KD beyA‡Zi `vex K‡i‡Qb wK?
DËi : bvÕ| gš—e¨ : nu¨v| Giƒc nÕ‡j eySZvg †h, evc-`v`vi AbyKi‡Y G `vex
K‡i‡Qb|
Contents

cÖkœ-10 : wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wK wb‡`©k †`b?
DËi : wZwb Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k †`b †h, †Zvgiv GK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi
mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK K‡iv bv| Avi wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡ì QvjvZ, hvKvZ, AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶v Ges cweÎZv
AR©‡bi wb‡`©k †`b|
gš—e¨ : P5^"aI P0I.S+Ia P`SJO S!IqL* G SL4L ^LL!Iq LbGlSL P_G.S@LL(I$ NL& JJNL4 L ICIO MCGDI$
SI
L* P9HsING
P`S@^LtLI
G5SI
GB P~J.SRIa "Ia P0I.S+Ia "Ia SI.I$ S0JSG P5^"Ia JIa S JOIa S0I
Î
GLR
G5SLL!Iq S L+ P`M.L(LI
P9L!SG+ P`SJO Ôhw` Zzwg mZ¨ K_v e‡j _vK, Z‡e mZ¡i wZwb Avgvi
cv‡qi Zjvi gvwUiI (A_©vr kvg I evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi) gvwjK n‡eb| Avwg
RbZvg †h, wZwb AvMgb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Avwg fvwewb †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
n‡eb| hw` Avwg RvbZvg †h, Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z cvie, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zuvi
mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ mva¨gZ Kó ¯^xKvi KiZvg| Avi hw` Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z
cviZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zuvi `yÕcv ay‡q w`ZvgÕ| Qnxn gymwjg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, MCGB
¿G,L" P5^"GDI$ NL& G5G$ JJNL4 L S JL ÔZzwg hv ejQ Zv hw` mZ¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Aek¨B
bexÕ|
AZtci wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †cÖwiZ cÎwU wb‡q cvV Ki‡jb| cÎ cvV †kl nÕ‡j
(fw³i Av‡e‡k) mfvm`M‡Yi KÉ¯î µ‡gB D”Pgv‡M© DV‡Z jvMj Ges Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv e„w× †c‡Z _vKj| G mg‡q Avgv‡ì‡K P‡j †h‡Z ejv nÕj|
Avey mywdqvb e‡jb †h, ivRìevi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avwg mv_x‡ì ejjvg, S!INI
P G.L P5J$LL P5^"GB ILS,IO SGIa G S P SIa L GIa ÔBeby Avex Kvekvi e¨vcviwU gheyZ
G IZS7I\M
GL _
n‡q †Mj| AvQdvi‡ì mgªvU Zv‡K fq cv‡”QbÕ|651 Avey mywdqvb e‡jb, Gici
†_‡K Avgvi wek¦vm e×g~j nÕ‡Z _vKj †h, mZ¡i wZwb weRq jvf Ki‡eb|
Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn Avgvi g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡jbÕ|652 A_©vr 8g wnRixi
17B ivgvhvb g°v weR‡qi w`b wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 2/403)|
651. (K) ÔAvey Kvekvi †Q‡jÕ ej‡Z ¯^qs ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB DcbvgwU ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `ya wcZvi A_ev Zvi `v`v ev bvbv Kvi“ wQj| GwU GKwU AcwiwPZ bvg| Avie‡ì
wbqg wQj, KvD‡K nxbfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi c~e©cyi“l‡ì †Kvb AcwiwPZ e¨w³i w`‡K
m¤^Ü K‡i ejv nÕZ| Avey mywdqvb †mUvB K‡i‡Qb| (L) Ôevbyj AvQdviÕ ej‡Z †ivgK‡ì eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| ÔAvQdviÕ A_© njy`| Avi †ivgKiv wQj njy` is‡qi|
Contents
471 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 471
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÎ †ivg mgªv‡Ui Dc‡i †Kgb cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQj, Dc‡iv³
NUbvq Zv cÖZxqgvb nq| cÎevnK †`wnqv Kvjex‡K †ivg mgªvU eûg~j¨
Dc‡XŠKbvw` w`‡q m¤§vwbZ K‡ib Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ g~jëvb nvw`qv †cÖiY
K‡ib| Avj−vn cv‡Ki GgbB KzìZ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡di `ykgb †bZvi gyL
w`‡qB Av‡iK Agymwjg mgªv‡Ui m¤§y‡L Zvi mZ¨vqb Kiv‡jb Ges mgªvU‡K
†n`vqvZ `vb Ki‡jb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
2. cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi wbK‡U cÎ (57 ®4> m2' <l B&C) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“ cvi‡f‡hi (ICL* Gi"Ia G LP P P PG*L Ia) wbK‡U
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib, whwb wQ‡jb A‡a©K cÖvP¨ `ywbqvi AwacwZ
Ges gR~mx ev hvi`vkZx a‡g©i Abymvix, hviv AwMœc~RK wQ‡jb| cÎevnK wQ‡jb
Avãyj−vn web ûhvdvn mvngx (G@3^(
I$[P& 2 !,+)| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc:
G L I.L+ =IL LGI$ G0GL+ nL S(GO I

B G2 GSPL w!^@L6P S G G0G&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
Q!:@L6P CIaL* P5I
L_SG Li I< P9L!S&L* {2 F<B L5I
B I< MCIa L!G3LiL* G5G
SPLL* G2IG L L8L* nL!P3M
LbL,4^
ºL& ICIO S L LG[SPG
v$IO GÞL
I
B G2 JSPL L"Ia S"GDI$ G2 GLL+G!G LjSP+SIa P5J
PLL* P9P!S,L+
fGSPtL@M
P0MB L_SI.LI$ L`SLIa MCGDI$ S0I.S(L4 S0G.SIa fL SG G$IM
I.L+ JSINM
^¤G6LL*
Ôkvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK H e¨w³i Dc‡i whwb †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib Ges Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~j-Gi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bb Ges mv¶¨ †`b †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bB| wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Avwg Avcbv‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb
Rvbvw”Q| wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ ivm~jÕ|
Ôhv‡Z wZwb RxweZ‡ì (Rvnvbœv‡gi) fq cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡×
Awf‡hvM cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvqÕ (Bqvmxb 36/70)| Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b, wbivc` _vKzb|
hw` A¯^xKvi K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j gR~mx‡ì cvc Avcbvi Dc‡i eZ©v‡eÕ (Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm
mxivn 356 c„t, mb` nvmvb)|
cÎevnK mvngx (ivt) cÎLvbv (wKmivi MeY©i) evnivq‡bi kvmK gybwhi web
mvIqv-i (nL* G[P@M
) wbK‡U n¯—vš—i K‡ib| AZtci hLb cÎwU wKmivi
wbK‡U cvV K‡i ïbv‡bv nq, ZLb wZwb cÎwU wQu‡o †d‡jb I `¤¢f‡i e‡jb, !S,L+
SG.S,Iq P5L@S PdPML SG^G+L S G SGN&L ÔAvgvi GKRb wbK…ó cÖRv Zvi bvg wj‡L‡Q
Avgvi bv‡gi c~‡e©Õ| G Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡j wZwb e`‡`vÔAv K‡i
Contents
e‡jb, w^L@P FKJO Jq^L@P MCIa ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì mvgªvR¨‡K wQbœwfbœ Ki“bÕ!653 Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, P5IM.P SL ^0P3F.
ÔAvj−vn Zvi mvgªvR¨‡K wQbœwfbœ Ki“bÕ|654
cieZ©x‡Z †mUvB n‡qwQj|
wKmiv Zvi Aaxb¯’ Bqvg‡bi MeY©i ÔevhvbÕ (CI L)-Gi Kv‡Q wjL‡jb, Ô†nRv‡hi
GB e¨w³wUi wbK‡U Zzwg `yÕRb kw³kvjx †jvK cvVvI| hv‡Z Zviv H e¨w³‡K
Avgvi Kv‡Q a‡i wb‡q Av‡mÕ| evhvb †m †gvZv‡eK `yÕRb †jvK‡K GKwU cÎmn
g`xbvq cvVvb, hv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì mv‡_ wKmivi ìev‡i P‡j hvb| Zviv
wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ †ek ag‡Ki my‡i K_v ejj| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ w`‡jb| ZLb Zviv f‡q _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z jvMj| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Kvj G‡mv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi K_v eje| Zviv
c‡ii w`b Gj| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, P5^L IKLIq S!Iq L FCIa L@JL,G&L7 LG.SIa
GI.SF.
G9G[L G$ nL S(OG Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì MeY©‡ii Kv‡Q Lei †cŠ‡Q `vI †h, Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK Zvi cÖwZcvjK †Kmiv‡K AvR iv‡ZB nZ¨v K‡i‡QbÕ (Qnxnvn nv/1429)|
NUbv wQj GB †h, mgªvU cyÎ kxivIqvBn (5SL*LpGi) wcZv Lmi“ cvi‡fh‡K nZ¨v
K‡i ivZvivwZ cvi‡mï wmsnvmb `Lj K‡i †bq| 7g wnRixi 10B Rygv`vj Ejv
g½jev‡ii (15B †m‡Þ¤î 628 L„. e„n¯úwZevi) iv‡Z G AvKw¯§K NUbv N‡U
hvq| ZLb †jvK `yÕwU evhv‡bi Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m| AZtci evhvb Ges Zvi eskai
hviv Bqvg‡b wQj mevB Bmjvg Keyj KijÕ|655
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ciw`b mKv‡j H `yÕRb †jvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m
NUbv ï‡b Awek¦vm I we¯§qf‡i e‡j DVj, Avgiv Avcbvi GB ev‡R K_v mgªv‡Ui
Kv‡Q wj‡L cvVveÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| Z‡e Zv‡K GK_v e‡jv †h,
I<JqL* G G$L6M
L* xPM
I
GB 3* nL S(O ». L J»J.S,LL G"I-M.PL* GG FCGB :P5I
I<JqL*
fGsLSI\M
L G L_GSIq I.L+ L_PMF.LL* L_SL!L L`S6L4 L L_PSI-S+Ia L`S@I.SIa MCGB :5P I
ÔAvgvi Øxb I kvmb H ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e, †h ch©š— wKmiv †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b wM‡q
†kl n‡e, hvi c‡i Avi DU I †Nvovi cv Pj‡e bvÕ| Zv‡K GK_vI e‡jv, Ôhw`
653. eyLvix nv/4424; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/601|

654. Beby mvÔ` 1/199; Qnxnvn nv/1429| RxebxKviM‡Yi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, P5IM.P {2 L^L ÔAvj−vn Zvi
mvgªvR¨‡K wQbœwfbœ Ki“bÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 6/194; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/601)|
655. ZvevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn 1410/1990) 1/199 c„t|
Contents
473 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 473
wZwb gymjgvb n‡q hvb, Z‡e Zvi AwaKv‡i hv wKQz i‡q‡Q, me Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡e
Ges Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì RvwZi Rb¨ ev`kvn K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ|656
j¶Ÿxq welq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi c‡Î S0I.S(L4 S0G.SIa ÔBmjvg Keyj Ki“b,
wbivc` _vKzbÕ K_vwU wj‡LwQ‡jb, hv wQj GK cÖKvi fwel¨ØvYx ¯îƒc| wKmiv
†mwU cÖKv‡k¨ A¯^xKvi K‡ib I cÎwU wQu‡o †d‡j Pig †eAvèx K‡ib| d‡j Zvi
ivR‰bwZK wbivcËv Zvi †Q‡ji gva¨‡gB `ª“Z wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvq| c¶vš—‡i GKB
K_v wZwb Ab¨ wLªóvb ivRv bvRvkx‡K wjL‡j wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges Zvi
ivR¨ wbivc` I `„p nq| Aci wLªóvb wgk‡ii ivRv gyK¡vDwK¡m Bmjvg Keyj bv
Ki‡jI cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ibwb| eis wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÎ I cÎevnK `~Z‡K
m¤§vwbZ K‡ib I g`xbvq g~jëvb Dc‡XŠKbvw` †cÖiY K‡ib| d‡j Zvi ivR¨
wbivc` _v‡K|
ejv evûj¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ`Ë D³ AvMvg Le‡i evhvb I Bqvg‡b
emevmiZ cviwmKiv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvq I Zv‡ì kvwmZ GjvKvi AwaKvsk
†jvK Bmjvg Keyj K‡i (Beby wnkvg 1/69)|
3. wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡‡mi wbK‡U cÎ (H> ®4> µY?; <l B&C) :
wgmi I Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi (^GL!IGDM

) wLªóvb mgªvU Ryiv‡qR web gxbv P ÕSL P)
(sLSG Ii‡d gyK¡vDwK¡m (zGqINP@M
)-Gi wbK‡U ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU cÎ †j‡Lb|
hvi evnK wQ‡jb nhiZ nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn (ivt)| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
=IL GS,GNM
G0GL+ GzGqSINP@M
I
B G5G
SPLL* G2 G!S,L+ w!:@L6P S G G0G&:
G L@S&:
G2 G0S(G
{ L_G4S)P S0.GSIaL* S0I.S(L4 S0G.SIa G=ISGDM
GLL+G!G LjSP+SIa :"GDI$ P!SL :Ia nL!P3M
LbL,:4 S L I.L+
2
wsLL wL@G.IO I
GB SI
LL4 GeLGM
IKSIa L – GS,GNM
L0MB L_SI.L+ FCGDI$ L`S
LL4 MCGDI$ G SL4: L LjL SIa
G2 GCS*P S G QLSIa QSL LPSL I[G:L I<L* vSLi G5G LjG SP" I<L* H2 F<GB L!P,SL" F<Ia S0JLSLL* LLSL
fICSP@G.S(P ^"I\G S*P!L3Si SJ
JNI$ SF
LL4 MCGDI$
ÔKi“Yvgq K…cvwbavb Avj−vn&i bv‡gÕ- ÔAvj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì c¶
nÕ‡Z wK¡eZx‡ì mgªvU gyK¡vDwK¡‡mi cÖwZÕ| kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK Zuvi cÖwZ, whwb
†n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib| AZtci Avcbv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`w”Q| Bmjvg
MÖnY Ki“b| wbivc` _vKzb| Bmjvg MÖnY Ki“b| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K wØ¸Y cyi¯‹vi
656. Avj-we`vqvn 4/270; wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 362, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd|
Contents

`vb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ hw` gyL wdwi‡q †bb, ZvnÕ‡j wK¡eZx‡ì (A_©vr wgmixq‡ì
Bmjvg MÖnY bv Kivi) cvc Avcbvi Dc‡i eZ©v‡e| (Avj−vn e‡jb,) Ô†n
†KZveavixMY! †Zvgiv Gm...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/64)|
nhiZ nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn (ivt) cÎLvbv mgªv‡Ui nv‡Z Ac©Y Kivi ci
ej‡jb, Avcbvi c~‡e© GB wgm‡i Ggb GKRb kvmK MZ n‡q †M‡Qb, whwb
ej‡Zb, I
S*J\M
L* G>L GRM
IIL" {2 P9I[LRI\I$ I.S+I\M
P0JL L"Ia ÔAvwgB †Zvgv‡ì eo
cvjbKZ©vÕ| ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K ciKv‡ji I BnKv‡ji `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— Øviv
cvKovI Ki‡jbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/24-25)| nv‡Ze (ivt) e‡jb, P G,LSL I<L* LjG SLG S G,LS+I$
L_G jP SIU ÔAZGe Avcwb A‡bï †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki“b Ges A‡bïv †hb Avcbvi
†_‡K wk¶v MÖnY bv K‡iÕ| RIqv‡e gyK¡vDwK¡m ej‡jb, L@G
F<B P5L+L!L" S I
QSG LI
FCB
P5SG SLR LP ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì GKwU Øxb i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zv Qvo‡Z cvwi bv, hZ¶Y
bv Zvi PvB‡Z DËg wKQz cvBÕ| nv‡Ze (ivt) ej‡jb, Avgiv Avcbv‡K Bmjv‡gi
w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn weMZ Øxbmg~‡ni Ac~Y©Zv‡K c~Y©Zv `vb
K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì bex mKj gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Kziv‡qkiv k³fv‡e
we‡ivwaZv K‡i, Bn~`xiv kÎ“Zv K‡i| wKš‘ bvQvivMY wbKUeZx© _v‡K| Avgvi
Rxe‡bi Kmg! Cmvi Rb¨ g~mvi mymsev` wQj †hgb, gynv¤§v‡ì Rb¨ Cmvi
mymsevÌ wQj †Zgb| KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Avcbv‡K Avgv‡ì AvnŸvb Hiƒc, †hgb
BbRx‡ji cÖwZ ZvIivZ Abymvix‡ì‡K Avcbvi AvnŸvb| hLb †Kvb bexi Avwef©ve
N‡U, ZLb †mB hy‡Mi mKj gvbyl Zuvi D¤§Z wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| ZLb Zv‡ì KZ©e¨
n‡q ùvovq Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| Avcwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi GKRb, whwb eZ©gvb bexi
hvgvbv †c‡q‡Qb| Avgiv gmx‡ni Øxb †_‡K Avcbv‡K wb‡la KiwQ bv| eis Avgiv
Zuvi Øx‡bi cÖwZB Avcbv‡K `vIqvZ w`w”QÕ|
gyK¡vDwK¡m ej‡jb, Avwg G bexi wel‡q wPš—v-fvebv K‡iwQ| Avwg Zv‡K †c‡qwQ
Gfv‡e †h, wZwb †Kvb Acm›`bxq Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`b bv| Avwg Zuv‡K åó Rv`yKi
ev wg_y¨K MYrKvi wnmv‡e cvBwb| Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ beyA‡Zi GB wb`k©b cvw”Q †h,
wZwb Mv‡qex Lei cÖKvk Ki‡Qb Ges civg‡k©i (gva¨‡g KvR Kivi) wb‡`©k
w`‡”Qb| AZGe Avwg †f‡e †`LeÕ| AZtci wZwb cÎLvbv mm¤§v‡b nvZxi ùvZ
Øviv wbwg©Z GKwU g~jëvb ev‡· ivL‡jb Ges mxj‡gvni w`‡q hZœmnKv‡i ivLvi
Rb¨ `vmxi nv‡Z w`‡jb| AZtci Aviex Rvbv GKRb †Kivbx‡K †W‡K wb‡gœv³
RIqvex cÎ wjL‡jb-
Contents
475 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 475
Îa _SI.L+ =IL GS,GNM

G0GL+ GzGqSINP@M
L G G2 G!S,L+ G S G!^@L6P@G
G0SG&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
LGNL ºG,L" FCIa P`S@G.L+ S!IqL* G5SI
B P+S!L4 LL* G5G$ LS IOI L P`S@G3I$L* _LLGO PMaL Iq S!INI$ : P!SL
TCIL L@P3I
G SLLGLtG _SI
B P`MLLL* _I
SPL P`SL MOIa S!IqL* G=^
G PÎP SL P5:"Ia JIa P`SJOL*
f_SI.L+ P=I^(
L* L3L,IOS LG
vI.SL _SI
B P`SL!SIaL* w>LS(GGL* 0GL+ GS,GNM
G$
ÔKi“Yvgq K…cvwbavb Avj−vn&i bv‡gÕ Ôgynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj−vn&i Rb¨ wK¡eZx mgªvU
gyK¡vDwK¡‡mi c¶ nÕ‡Z- Avcbvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z nDK! AZtci Avwg Avcbvi
cÎ cvV K‡iwQ Ges †mLv‡b Avcwb hv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb I †hw`‡K AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv Abyaveb K‡iwQ| Avwg Rvwb †h, GKRb bex Avm‡Z evKx
i‡q‡Qb| Avwg aviYv KiZvg †h, wZwb kvg (wmwiqv) †_‡K Avwef©~Z n‡eb| Avwg
Avcbvi `~Z‡K m¤§vb K‡iwQ| Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ `yÕRb `vmx cvVvjvg| wK¡eZx‡ì
g‡a¨ hv‡ì D”P gh©v`v i‡q‡Q| Avcbvi Rb¨ GK †Rvov †cvlvK Ges evnb wnmv‡e
GKwU L”Pi Dc‡XŠKb ¯îƒc cvVvjvg| Avcbvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK!Õ
gyK¡vDwK¡m Gi †ekx wKQz †j‡Lbwb, BmjvgI Keyj K‡ibwb| `vmx `yÕRb wQj
gvwiqvn (ICPS@Li G` JLGL) I Zvi †evb mxixb (P G SG)| gvwiqv wK¡ewZqvi M‡f©
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †kl mš—vb Beivnx‡gi Rb¥ nq| mxixb‡K Kwe nvmmvb web QvweZ
AvbQvix‡K †Ìqv nq| Ô`yj`yjÕ bvgK D³ L”PiwU gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi hvgvbv
ch©š— RxweZ wQjÕ|657
4. Bqvgvgvi wLªóvb kvmK nvIhvn web Avjxi wbK‡U cÎ \49 t%rD <l B&C)
(3>, )1O :
cÎevnK mvjxZ¡ web ÔAvgi Avj-ÔAv‡gix (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †gvnivswKZ cÎ
wb‡q mivmwi cÖvc‡Ki nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡ib| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
LbL,^4 G L I.L+ =IL G.L+ G S I>I SL I
B G2 GPL w!:@L6P S G G0SG&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
L L_I
MKLSIaL* S0I.S(L4 S0G.SI\I$ G G$L6M
L* xPM
L3LSP I
B P L3MLL GG FCIa S0I.S+L* nL!P3M

fL_SL!L L`S6L4
Ô... Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z nvIhvn web Avjxi cÖwZ| kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK
H e¨w³i Dc‡i whwb †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib| Avcwb Rvbyb †h, Avgvi Øxb
weRqx n‡e hZ`~i DU I †Nvov †h‡Z cv‡i| AZGe Avcwb Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b,
wbivc` _vKzb| Avcbvi Aaxb¯’ GjvKv Avcbv‡K cÖ`vb KieÕ|
657. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/604; nvqQvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/6751, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
Iqv‡K¡`x eY©bv K‡ib, GB mgq `v‡g‡®‹i wLªóvb †bZv DiK‚b (CJOSJa) nvIhvn&i
wbK‡U e‡m wQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K †klbex (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j nvIhvn
e‡jb, Zuvi wPwV Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi a‡g© `„p _vK‡Z PvB| ZvQvov Avwg Avgvi RvwZi †bZv| hw`
Avwg Zuvi Abymvix nB, ZvnÕ‡j †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡evÕ| DiK‚b ej‡jb, nu¨v| Z‡e Avj−vn&i
Kmg! hw` Avcwb Zuvi Abymvix nb, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B wZwb Avcbv‡K kvmb ¶gZvq
ivL‡eb| AZGe Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï g‡a¨| wbðqB wZwb
†mB Aviex bex, hvi mymsev` w`‡q †M‡Qb Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg| Avi Avgv‡ì
BbRx‡jI wjwLZ Av‡Q, gynv¤§v` ivm~jyj−vnÕ|
AZtci nvIhvn cÎevnK‡K h_v‡hvM¨ AvwZ_¨ I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges c‡Îi
RIqv‡e wZwb †j‡Lb-
fL_PL,S4Ia G SI\M
LSL Î
B MKLSI$ G"IL PeL3L4 PeL LM
L* P5I.L@SIaL* G5SI
B P+S!L4 L L L(S&Ia L
ÔKZB bv my›ì I DËg wel‡qi w`‡K Avcwb Avgv‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avie
RvwZ Avgvi DuPz ¯’vb‡K fxwZi †Pv‡L †`‡L| AZGe Avcbvi ivR‡Z¡i wKQz Ask
Avgv‡K `vb Ki“b, ZvnÕ‡j Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ KieÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡Z A¯^xKvi
K‡ib| d‡j †m wb‡R aŸsm nÕj Ges †hUzKz Zvi Aax‡b wQj ZvI nviv‡jvÕ (hv`yj
gvÔAv` c„t 3/607-608)| A_©vr †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bIqvUvB wQj Zvi aŸs‡mi KviY |
5. evjK¡v (`v‡gk&K¡)-Gi wLªóvb kvmK nv‡iQ web Avey wkg&i Avj-Mvmmvbxi wbK‡U
cÎ (?4 )1O Å2* Ä ¨ ªU <l B&C) :
wmwiqvi eby Avmv` web †Lvhvqgv †MvÎfy³ Qvnvex ïRvÔ web Iqvnve Avj-Avmv`x
(ivt)-†K cÎevnK wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kiv nq| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
G L I.L+ =IL w S@Gi SGIa G S GGL6M
I
B G2 GPL w!:@L6P S G G0SG&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
INS,L P5I
L_G Li I< P9L!S&L* G2G L GS)P4 MCIa I
B LjSP+SIa "GBL* L^!L7L* G2G L L8L* nL!P3M
LbL,^4
fL_JM.P L_I
Ô... Avwg Avcbv‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q †h, Avcwb Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“b|
whwb GK, hvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Avcbvi ivRZ¡ evKx _vK‡eÕ|
cÎ cv‡V nv‡iQ m`‡¤¢ e‡j DV‡jb, G5SI
GB GuL L"Ia XSG SGJ.P PGS^ S L Ô†K Avgvi
ivR¨ wQwb‡q wb‡e? Avwg Zvi w`‡K ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv KieÕ| wZwb Bmjvg Keyj
Ki‡jb bv (hv`yj gvÔAv` c„t 3/608-609)|
Contents
477 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 477
6. evnivq‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv-i wbK‡U cÎ m j/; <l B&C)
( G )1O :
cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui MeY©i evnivq‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv-i wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ w`‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ÔAvjv Bebyj nvhivgx (ivt)-†K cÎevnK wnmv‡e
†cÖiY K‡ib| cÎ †c‡q wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges evnivq‡bi AwaKvsk †jvK
gymjgvb n‡q hvq| AZtci wZwb RIqvex c‡Î ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †j‡Lb, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! evniv‡qb evmx‡ì A‡b‡K Bmjvg cm›` K‡i‡Q I Keyj K‡i‡Q, A‡b‡K
Acm›` K‡i‡Q| Avgvi G gvwU‡Z A‡bK gR~mx (AwMœDcvmK) I Bn~`x i‡q‡Q|
AZGe G‡ì wel‡q Avcbvi wb‡`©k wK Avgv‡K Rvbv‡Z ghx© nqÕ| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi RIqv‡e wjL‡jb,
"GDI$ L_SI.L+ =IL nL*L G S GG[SP@M
I
B G2 GPL w!^@L6P S G G0G&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
P5J
SPLL* P9P!S,L+ Q!^@L6P FCIaL* {2 F<B L5I
B I< MCIa P!L3SiIaL* LP F<B L5I
B I< S G[F
H2 _SI
B !P L@S&Ia
SbG-P S L P5^"GB*L G5G(MZLG
PVL?SL L@^"GDI$ SVL?SL S L P5^"GDI$ FKLL* ^L+ H2 LjP yOI Ja S"GDI$ : P!SL Îa
L_SI.L+ SLMIa S!Iq SG.PP FCGBL* SG
LVL?L" S!INI$ S0P3I
LVL?L" S LL* SGL+IIa S!INI$ S0PL SIa SbG,^LL* SG.PP
GKSIa S L+ PS IZL+L* G5SI.L+ SP@I.SIa L L SG@G.S(P@M.G
SjP S4I$ _GSIq SG$ L_PSIZLi S!Iq "GBL* Q SLR
S*Ia w^GSP3L I.L+ L=IqIa S LL* L_G.L@L+ S L+ L_I
GSL" S I.I$ SVG.S?P4 L@S3L L_^"GBL* S0P3SG MKL,MqI$ GeP"[

fJLSGtM
G5SI.LI$ w^GSPtL
ÔKi“Yvgq K„cvwbavb Avj−vn&i bv‡g| Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z gybwhi
web mvIqvi cÖwZ| Avcbvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! AZtci Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U
Avj−vn&i cÖksmv KiwQ, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
gynv¤§v` Zuvi ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j| AZtci Avwg Avcbv‡K gnvb Avj−vn&i K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q w`w”Q| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i, †m Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B Zv K‡i|
†h e¨w³ Avgvi †cÖwiZ `~Z‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I Zv‡ì wb‡`©‡ki AbymiY K‡i, †m
e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| †h e¨w³ Zv‡ì cÖwZ m`vPiY K‡i, †m Avgvi cÖwZ
m`vPiY K‡i| Avgvi `~ZMY Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© DËg cÖksmv K‡i‡Q| Avcbvi RvwZ
m¤ú‡K© Avwg Avcbvi mydvwik Keyj Kijvg| AZGe gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì
Ae¯’vi Dc‡i †Q‡o w`b| Acivax‡ì Avwg ¶gv Kijvg| AvcwbI ¶gv Ki“b|
AZtci hZw`b Avcwb ms‡kva‡bi c‡_ _vK‡eb, ZZw`b Avgiv Avcbv‡K `vwqZ¡
nÕ‡Z AcmviY Kie bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Bn~`x ev gR~mx a‡g©i Dc‡i _vK‡e, Zvi
Contents

Dc‡i wRwhqv Ki Av‡ivwcZ n‡eÕ|658 Bebyj K¡vBwqg GwU †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci 8g
wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m wRÔBi©vbvn †_‡K †divi c~‡e©i Ges Beby wnkvg GwU 8g
wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g°v weR‡qi c~‡e©i NUbv e‡j‡Qb|659
7. Igv‡bi mgªv‡Ui wbK‡U cÎ (K,q9 ®4> <l B&C) : 8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn
gv‡m Igv‡bi wLªóvb mgªvU Rvqdvi I Zvi fvB Ave&`-Gi bv‡g Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
cÎ †j‡Lb| cÎevnK wQ‡jb nhiZ Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)| cÎwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
I.L+ =IL nL!SI.PtM
GLS w!S,L+L* L IZSL I
B G2 G!S,L+ G S G!:@L6P S G G0G&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
G2 JPL "GDI$ L@I.S(L4 L@G.SIa G=ISGDM
GLL+G!G L@JOP+SIa "GDI$ : P!SL Îa nL!P3M
LbL,^4 G L
L@P4SL MqIa MCB L@J^"GDI$ L G G$IM
I.L+ JSINM
^¤G6LL* ºL& ICIO S L LG[S"J\G
vF$IO G^
I
B
KP6L4 SG.SLRL* L@JSL+ TKGuLo L@JIM.P FCGDI$ G=ISGDM
G ^ GNP4 MCIa L@PSLIa MCGBL* L@JPSF
L* G=ISGDM
G
fL@JGM.P I.L+ SG4^P,P" P L3ML4L* L@JGL&L(G
Ô... Avãyj−vn&i cyÎ gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z Ryjv›`v Avh`xi `yB cyÎ Rvqdvi I
Ave&‡ì cÖwZ| kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK H e¨w³i Dc‡i whwb †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib|
AZtci Avwg Avcbv‡ì `yÕRb‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| Avcbviv
Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b, wbivc` _vKzb| Avwg mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i ivm~j
wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, hv‡Z Avwg RxweZ‡ì mZK© Kwi Ges Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡×
Awf‡hvM cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| AZtci hw` Avcbviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib, Z‡e
Avcbv‡ì‡KB Avwg MeY©i wbhy³ K‡i †è| Avi hw` Bmjvg Key‡j A¯^xKvi
K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avcbv‡ì ivRZ¡ †kl n‡q hv‡e| Avgvi †Nvov Avcbv‡ì GjvKvq
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I Avgvi beyAZ Avcbv‡ì iv‡R¨ weRqx n‡eÕ|
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) e‡jb, cÎwU wb‡q Avwg Igvb †Mjvg Ges †QvU fvB
Ave&‡ì wbK‡U Av‡M †cuŠQjvg| †Kbbv Bwb wQ‡jb AwaK `~i`kx© I bgª ¯^fv‡ei
gvbyl| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg †h, ÔAvwg Avcbvi I Avcbvi fvB‡qi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `~Z wnmv‡e G‡mwQÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, eq‡m I ivR‡Z¡ fvB Avgvi
†P‡q eo| Avwg Avcbv‡K Zuvi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q, hv‡Z wZwb Avcbvi cÎ cvV
K‡ib| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, X G5SI
B P+S!L4 LL* Ô†Kvb w`‡K Avcwb Avgv‡ì `vIqvZ
w`‡”QbÕ? Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| whwb GK, hvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj Dcvm¨ nÕ‡Z Avcwb c„_K n‡q hv‡eb Ges
658. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/605, Beby wnkvg 2/576|

659. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/119; Beby wnkvg 2/576|
Contents
479 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 479
mv¶¨ w`‡eb †h, gynv¤§v` Zuvi ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Avcwb
Avcbvi †Mv‡Îi †bZvi cyÎ| ejyb, Avcbvi wcZv †Kgb AvPiY K‡i‡Qb? †Kbbv
Zuvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq i‡q‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb
GgZve¯’vq †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡ibwb| KZB bv fvj nÕZ
hw` wZwb Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Zb I ivm~j‡K mZ¨ e‡j Rvb‡Zb| AvwgI Zuvi gZB
wQjvg| wKš‘ Avj−vn Avgv‡K Bmjv‡gi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, K‡e
Avcwb Zuvi Abymvix n‡q‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, Aí wKQzw`b c~‡e©Õ|660
wZwb ej‡jb, †Kv_vq Avcwb Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb? ejjvg, bvRvkxi ìev‡i Ges
Avwg Zv‡K GUvI ejjvg †h, bvRvkxI gymjgvb n‡q †M‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zuvi
ivR‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq wK AvPiY Kij? Avwg ejjvg, Zviv Zuv‡K ¯^c‡`
†i‡L‡Q I Zuvi Abymvix (gymjgvb) n‡q‡QÕ| wZwb Avðh© n‡q ej‡jb, wekc I
cv`ªxMYI Zuvi Abymvix n‡q‡Q? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Avcwb
wK ej‡Qb †f‡e-wP‡š— †`Lyb| †Kbbv wg_¨v ejvi PvB‡Z wbK…ó ¯^fve gvby‡li Rb¨
Avi wKQzB †bB| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg wg_¨v ewjwb Ges Avgv‡ì a‡g©I GUv wm×
bq| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi aviYv †nivK¡j bvRvkxi Bmjvg Key‡ji Lei
Rv‡bb bv| Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, wKfv‡e GUv Avcwb
eyS‡jb? Avwg ejjvg, bvRvkx BwZc~‡e© Zuv‡K LvRbv w`‡Zb| wKš‘ Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
c‡i wZwb ej‡jb, P5PSI-S+Ia L Q!G&L* Q@LSG GI
I\L SI
G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! GLb hw`
wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U GKwU wìnvgI Pvb, Avwg Zv‡K †è bvÕ| †nivK¡‡ji wbK‡U
GLei †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Zvi fvB ÔwbqvK¡Õ (LG") Zv‡K e‡jb, Avcwb wK H †MvjvgUv‡K
†Q‡o w`‡eb, †h Avcbv‡K LvRbv †`‡e bv? Avevi Avcbvi ag© Z¨vM K‡i GKUv
bZzb ag© MÖnY Ki‡e? Rev‡e †nivK¡j ej‡jb, GKRb †jvK GKwU a‡g©i cÖwZ
AvK…ó n‡q‡Q Ges Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨ cm›` K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y Avwg Zvi wK Kie? G2L*
LbLL7 L@IO P`SLL?I
SGM.P@G ^ ^
I<SI
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avgvi g‡a¨ mvgªv‡Rï
welqwU bv _vKZ, Z‡e AvwgI ZvB KiZvg, hv †m K‡i‡QÕ| Ave&` ej‡jb, †f‡e
†`Lyb Avgi Avcwb wK ej‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, L_PMq^!L7 G2L* Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg
Avcbv‡K mZ¨ ejwQÕ| Ave&` ej‡jb, GLb Avcwb ejyb, wZwb †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q
wb‡`©k †`b I †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q wb‡la K‡ib? Avwg ejjvg, wZwb Avj−vn&i cÖwZ
AvbyM‡Zï wb‡`©k †`b Ges Zuvi Aeva¨ nÕ‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| wZwb mrKv‡Ri I
AvZ¥xqZv i¶vi Av‡`k †`b Ges hyjyg, mxgv jsNb, e¨wfPvi, g`¨cvb, cv_i, g~wZ©
I µzk c~Rv nÕ‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
660. A_©vr 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡KÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 347-48 c„t UxKv mn)|
Contents
Ave&` ej‡jb, G5SI

B P+S!L S G[F
I[L L L(S&Ia L ÔBwb KZB bv my›ì wel‡qi w`‡K
AvnŸvb K‡ib! hw` Avgvi fvB Avgvi AbyMvgx nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv `yÕR‡b
gynv¤§v`-Gi ìev‡i wM‡q Cgvb AvbZvg I Zuv‡K mZ¨ e‡j †NvlYv KiZvgÕ| wKš‘
Avgvi fvB G `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j ¯^xq ivR‡Z¡i Rb¨ AwaK ¶wZKi cÖgvwYZ
n‡eb Ges Avcv`g¯—K †MvbvnMvi n‡ebÕ| Avwg ejjvg, hw` wZwb Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib, Z‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K ev`kvn wnmv‡e envj ivL‡eb| wZwb †Kej
abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Ki‡eb I Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ Zv eÈb Ki‡eb| wZwb
ej‡jb, GUv LyeB my›ì AvPiY| Z‡e Qv`vK¡v wK wRwbl? ZLb Avwg Zv‡K wewfbœ
gvj-m¤ú‡ì GgbwK D‡Ui hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kijvg, hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
dih K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Avgv‡ì PZz®ú` Rš‘ mg~n †_‡KI Qv`vK¡v
†bIqv n‡e, hviv ¯^vaxbfv‡e Nvm-cvZv †L‡q P‡i †eovq? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgvi g‡b nq bv †h, Avgvi KIg Zv‡ì iv‡Rï
wekvjZv I †jvKmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ m‡Ë¡I GUv †g‡b wb‡eÕ|
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †mLv‡b K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb Kijvg| wZwb Zuvi
fvB‡qi Kv‡Q †M‡jb I Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K mewKQz AewnZ Ki‡jb| AZtci
GKw`b wZwb (A_©vr mgªvU) Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| Avwg wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j
Zvi cÖnixiv Avgv‡K `yÕevû a‡i wb‡q †Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, I‡K †Q‡o `vIÕ|
Avgv‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv nÕj| Avwg em‡Z †Mjvg| wKš‘ Zviv Avgv‡K em‡Z w`j bv|
Avwg ZLb mgªv‡Ui w`‡K ZvKvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© ejyb|
ZLb Avwg †gvnivswKZ cÎwU Zuvi wbK‡U w`jvg| wZwb mxj‡gvniwU wQuo‡jb Ges
cÎwU c‡o †kl Ki‡jb| AZtci †mUv Zvi fvB‡qi nv‡Z w`‡jb| wZwbI †mUv
cvV Ki‡jb| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Zvi fvB Zvi PvB‡Z AwaKZi †Kvgj ü`‡qi|
AZtci mgªvU Avgv‡K Kziv‡qk‡ì Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg,
GxS^(
G S3P MNL ^GBL* G S!
G$ dGUL ^B P9SPG,L4 ÔZviv Zuvi AbyMZ n‡q‡Q| †KD
Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q, †KD Zievwii Øviv civf~Z n‡qÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, Zuvi mv‡_
Kviv Av‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, hviv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q‡Qb Ges Ab¨ mewKQyi
Dc‡i G‡K ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †n`vqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì
Ávb Øviv Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv BwZc~‡e© åóZvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jbÕ| GZ`Â‡j
Avcwb e¨ZxZ Avi †KD (A_©vr Avi †Kvb mgªvU Zvi Øx‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z) evKx
Av‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| AvR hw` Avcwb Bmjvg Keyj bv K‡ib Ges
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbyMvgx bv nb, ZvnÕ‡j Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx Avcbv‡K c``wjZ
Ki‡e Ges Avcbvi km¨‡¶Z mg~n aŸsm Ki‡e| AZGe Avcwb Bmjvg Keyj
Ki“b| wbivc` _vKzb| Avcbv‡K Avcbvi RvwZi Dc‡i wZwb kvmK wbhy³ Ki‡eb
Contents
481 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 481
Ges Avcbvi GjvKvq Ak¦v‡ivnx ev c`vwZK evwnbx cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| mgªvU
ej‡jb, Q!UI Î
B SbGSL* I[L
S GSL SGS+L ÔAvR‡Ki w`bUv Avgv‡K mgq w`b| Kvj
Avcwb cybivq AvmybÕ|
mgªv‡Ui ìevi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avwg cybivq Zuvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i †Mjvg| wZwb
ej‡jb, G5GM.P@G ^ GL S0I
MCB L0G.S(P MCIa PSI\I
S"B *P S@L+ L Ô†n Avgi! Avwg g‡b Kwi
mgªvU gymjgvb n‡eb, hw` Zuv‡K ivRZ¡ †_‡K wePz¨Z bv Kiv nqÕ|
K_v gZ wØZxq w`b mKv‡j Avwg ìev‡i †Mjvg| wKš‘ wZwb AbygwZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi
Ki‡jb| Avwg Zvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q welqwU ejjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K
†mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb| AZtci mgªvU Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi Av‡e`‡bi
welqwU wb‡q wPš—v-fvebv K‡iwQ| †`Lyb, hw` Avwg Ggb GK e¨w³i wbK‡U Avgvi
ivRZ¡ mgc©Y Kwi, hvi Ak¦v‡ivnx `j GL‡bv GLv‡b †cuŠ‡Qwb, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
ÔAvie‡ì `ye©jZg e¨w³Õ (GeL LM
PxLSlIa) wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ ne| Avi hw` Zvi
Ak¦v‡ivnx `j GLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Ggb jovB‡qi m¤§yLxb Zviv n‡e, hv
BwZc~‡e© Zviv KL‡bv nqwb|Õ GK_v ï‡b Avwg ejjvg, †ek, AvMvgxKvj ZvnÕ‡j
Avwg P‡j hvw”Q (Q!IU ÎGLR L"I\I$)|
AZtci hLb wZwb Avgvi P‡j hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nÕ‡jb, ZLb Zvi fvB‡K
wb‡q GKv‡š— êVK Ki‡jb| fvB Zv‡K ej‡jb, S L KJO*L G5SI.L+ L L3I S!Iq L@SG$ P S6L" L
P5LLIa S!Iq G5SI
B KI LSIa ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Zzjbvq wKQzB bB, hv‡ì Dc‡i wZwb weRqx
n‡q‡Qb| Avi hvi wbK‡UB wZwb `~Z cvwV‡q‡Qb, wZwb Zv Keyj K‡i wb‡q‡QbÕ|
ciw`b mKv‡j mgªvU Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| mgªvU I Zuvi fvB Df‡q Bmjvg
Keyj Ki‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mZ¨ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb| AZtci Zviv
Avgv‡K Qv`vK¡v MÖnY I G wel‡q †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv Kivi Rb¨ XvjvI AbygwZ
w`‡jb Ges Avgvi wei“×vPvix‡ì wei“‡× mvnvh¨Kvix n‡jb| AZtci cÖRv‡ì
AwaKvsk gymjgvb n‡q hvqÕ|661
8. nvekvi mgªvU bvRvkxi wbK‡U cÎ (3FU ®4> y.@/ <l B&C) : 9g
wnRixi iRe gv‡m nvekvi mgªvU cÖ_g bvRvkxi g„Zzï c‡i bZzb bvRvkxi wbK‡U
GB cÎ cvVv‡bv nq| ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ D³
c‡Îi fvl¨ wQj wbgœiƒc :
661. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/605-607, ZvevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` 1/263, hvqjvC, bvQeyi ivÕqvn 4/423-24|
Contents
LbL,^4 G L I.L+ =IL GL,L6M

G0SGL+ G0L6S7I\M
GiLt^
I
GB G2 GSPL w!^@L6P PeLGO I[L
M[G^L S0I
P5I
L_SG Li I< P9L!S&L* {2 F<GB L5I
GB I< MCIa L!G3LiL* G5G
SPLL* G2G L L8L* nL!P3M

G2 JSPL L"Ia "GDI$ G2 GsL+P!G LjSP+SIa P5J
SPLL* P9P!S,L+ Q!^@L6P FCIaL* Q!I
L* I<L* vL,G&L7
I<L* H2 F<GB !L P,SL" F<Ia S0JLSLL* LLSL sLL wL@I.IO I
GB SI
LL4 GeLGM
IKSIa L} S0I.S(L4 S0G.SI\I$
^"I\G S*P!L3Si J
JNI$ SF
LL4 MCGDI$ G2 GCS*P S QLSIa vSL LPSL I[G^L I<L* vSLi G5G LjG SP"
fL_GSIq S G nLL?^
P0MGB L_SI.LI$ L`SLIa MCGDI$ {ICP@G.S(P
ÔGwU Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v`-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ cÎ nvekvi mgªvU AvQnvgv
bvRvkxi wbK‡U| kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK H e¨w³i Dc‡i whwb †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib
Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j-Gi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bb Ges mv¶¨ †`b †h, Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb †Kvb ¯¿x ev mš—
vb MÖnY K‡ib bv| Avi gynv¤§v` Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j|
Avwg Avcbv‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j|
AZtci Avcwb Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b| wbivc` _vKzb| (Avj−vn e‡jb, †n bex!) ÔZzwg
ej, †n wKZveavixMY! G‡mv Ggb GKwU K_vi w`‡K, hv Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì
gv‡S mgvb| Avi Zv GB †h, Avgiv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z Kie bv Ges
Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Kie bv| Avi Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Avgiv KvD‡K
ÔieÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kie bv| Gici hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e Zv‡ì e‡j
`vI, †Zvgiv mv¶x _v‡Kv †h, Avgiv gymjgvbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/64)| AZtci hw`
Avcwb `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avcbvi Dc‡i Avcbvi wLªóvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi
cvc eZ©v‡eÕ|662
Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, eY©bvwU evqnvK¡x nvekvq wnRiZ cÖm‡½ G‡b‡Qb Ges
bvRvkxi bvg ÔAvQnvgvÕ e‡j‡Qb, hv fyj| †Kbbv GB c‡Î m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 64
AvqvZwU D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| hv g`xbvq bvwhj nq| hynix e‡jb, Avn‡j wKZve ivRv-
ev`kvn‡ì wbKU †cÖwiZ mKj c‡Î D³ AvqvZwU D‡j−wLZ wQj| AZGe GB
cÎwU †cÖwiZ n‡qwQj cÖ_g bvRvkxi g„Zzï c‡i bZzb bvRvkxi wbK‡U| ivexi fy‡j
ÔAvQnvgvÕ bvgwU †hvM n‡q‡Q gvÎ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/83)| GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb, Beby
nvhg I Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int)| Beby nvhg e‡jb, †k‡li bvRvkx Bmjvg Keyj
662. Avj-we`vqvn 3/83; nv‡Kg nv/4244|
Contents
483 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 483
K‡ibwbÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/117, 3/603)| cÖ_g bvRvkx gymjgvb wQ‡jb| whwb 9g
wnRixi iRe gv‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, AvQnvgv µwgK 473)| Avey ûivqiv
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q evK¡xÔ MviK¡v‡ì gyQvj−vq wM‡q
Zvi Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv c‡ob| Avgiv Zuvi wcQ‡b KvZvie›`x nB Ges wZwb Pvi
ZvKex‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|663 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m
Lvqei hy× †k‡l †mLv‡b wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, Avey ûivqiv µwgK
10674)| Rvbvhvq Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, bvRvkx 7g wnRixi c‡i gviv
†M‡Qb| AZGe mynvqjx, Beby KvQxi, Beby nvRvi cÖgyL weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨ Abyhvqx
Dc‡iv³ wPwV 9g wnRixi iRe gv‡m bvRvkxi g„Zzï ci bZzb bvRvkxi wbKU
Zve~K hy‡× hvIqvi c~‡e© ev hy× †_‡K †divi ci ivgvhvb gv‡m †cÖwiZ nq e‡j
wbwðZfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| hwÌ Iqv‡K¡`x, Z¡vevix cÖgyL RxebxKviMY GwU‡K 6ô
wnRixi whjn¾ gv‡m †cÖwiZ e‡j‡Qb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/454)| Bebyj K¡vBwqg I
gyeviKcyix Df‡q wPwVwU GK b¤^‡i G‡b‡Qb Ges 6wU wPwV‡K 6Rb cÎ evn‡Ki
gva¨‡g 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m GKB w`‡b †cÖwiZ e‡j‡Qb|664 hv ev¯—eZvi
mv‡_ Awgj| †mKviY c~e©vci we‡ePbvq Avgiv cÎwU‡K †k‡l Avbjvg| Avj−vn
me©vwaK AeMZ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÎevnK ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j
(40-60 wnt) g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Avey byÔAvBg e‡jb, wZwb 60 wnRixi c~‡e©
gviv hvb (Avj-BQvevn, ÔAvgi web DgvBqv, µwgK 5769)|
9. Bqvg‡bi kvm‡Ki wbKU †cÖwiZ cÎ ( , ®4> <l B&C) :
9g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m Zve~K hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ A_ev 10g wnRixi iexDj
AvDqvj gv‡m Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)-†K cvVv‡bv nq|
Zv‡ì `vIqv‡Z †mLvbKvi AwaKvsk Awaevmx †¯^”Qvq Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Zuv‡ì
c‡i Avjx (ivt)-†K †mLv‡b cvVv‡bv nq| AZtci wZwb †mLvb †_‡K mivmwi
we`vq n‡¾ wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|
10. wngBqvix kvmK‡ì wbK‡U †cÖwiZ cÎ ( k4> <l B&C) :
Rvixi web Avãyj−vn evRvjx‡K hyj-KvjvÔ (IIM
*J ) wngBqvix I hy-ÔAvg‡ii
wbK‡U cvVv‡bv nq| Zviv Df‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci Rvixi web Avãyj−vn
†mLv‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt) g„ZzëiY K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/119)|
663. Beby gvRvn nv/1534; eyLvix nv/1245; gymwjg nv/951|

664. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/116, 3/601; Avi-ivnxK¡ 350-51 c„t|
Contents

Gfv‡e ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i ¶gZvai AwaKvsk ivRv-ev`kvn&i wbK‡U c‡Îi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †`b| `yÕGKRb ev‡` cÖvq mK‡jB
Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| hviv A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj, Zv‡ì Kv‡QI †klbex
(Qvt) I Bmjvg cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| Gfv‡e Bmjvg mve©Rbxb I wek¦a‡g© cwiYZ nq|
51. MvhIqv hx K¡viv` (3* IY % ·)

7g wnRixi gynviig gvm| †nv`vqweqv †_‡K g`xbvq †divi gvmvwaK Kvj c‡i
GUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ_g hy×, hv Lvqei hy‡× Mg‡bi gvÎ wZbw`b c~‡e©
msNwUZ nq (eyLvix, ÔMvhIqv hx K¡viv`Õ Aby‡”Q`-37)| eby MvZ¡dv‡bi dvhvivn †Mv‡Îi
Avãyi ingvb Avj-dvhvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU WvKvZ `j g`xbvq G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ivLvj‡ì nZ¨v K‡i PviYf~wg †_‡K Zuvi DU¸wj jyU K‡i wb‡q hvq| `¶
Zxi›`vh mvjvgv web AvKIqvÔ GKvB †ùŠ‡o Zv‡ì cðv×veb K‡i h~-K¡viv` SY©v
ch©š— `xN© c_ Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvb| KL‡bv cvnv‡oi gv_vq D‡V cv_i Quy‡o, KL‡bv
†cQb †_‡K Zxi Quy‡o Zv‡ì‡K Kvey K‡i †d‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Zv‡ì mg¯— DU,
A¯¿k¯¿ I Avmeve-cÎ mg~n †d‡j cvwj‡q hvq| G mgq wZwb wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡Z
_v‡Kb, Gb^l
P=SL P=SLM
L* GLMOH P S L"Ia ÔAvwg Bebyj AvKIqv| Avi AvR nÕj
aŸs‡mi w`bÕ (eyLvix nv/4194)|
BwZg‡a¨ wc‡Q wc‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) 500 Qvnvexi GK evwnbx wb‡q mÜ¨vi c‡i
Dcw¯’Z nb| WvKvZ `‡ji †bZv Avãyi ingv‡bi wbw¶ß ek©vi AvNv‡Z Qvnvex
AvLivg (=L RIa) knx` nb| ci¶‡YB Avey K¡vZv`vi ek©vi AvNv‡Z Avãyi ingvb
wbnZ nq| mvjvgv web AvKIqvÔ-Gi `ytmvnm I exi‡Z¡i cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K MYxg‡Zi `yB Ask `vb K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ c`vwZ‡Ki GKvsk I
Ak¦v‡ivnxi GKvsk| g`xbvq †divi mgq m¤§vb ¯îƒc wb‡Ri me‡P‡q `ª“ZMvgx
ÔAvhevÕ ({sL,SLM
) D‡Ui wc‡V Zv‡K ewm‡q †bbÕ|665 GB hy‡× g`xbvi Avgxi
wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZ~g (ivt) Ges cZvKvevnx wQ‡jb wgK¡`v` web
ÔAvgi (ivt)|666
665. Beby wnkvg 2/281; Avj-we`vqvn 4/150; eyLvix nv/4194; gymwjg nv/1806; Avj-we`vqvn
4/153|
666. hv`yj gvÔAv`; Avi-ivnxK¡ 362-63 c„t|
Contents
485 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 485
52. Lvqei hy× (aN ·)

(7g wnRixi gynviig gvm)
Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ mwÜPzw³i ci mKj loh‡š¿i g~j NuvwU Lvqe‡ii Bn~`x‡ì cÖwZ
GB Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq| û`vqweqvi mwÜ I evqÔAv‡Z wihIqv‡b Dcw¯’Z
1400 Qvnvex‡K wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^qs GB Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
wZwb †Kvb gybvwdK‡K G hy‡× †bbwb|667 GB hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ 16 Rb knx` Ges
Bn~`x c‡¶ 93 Rb wbnZ nq| Bn~`x‡ì weZvwoZ Kivi wm×vš— nq| Z‡e Zv‡ì
Av‡e`b g‡Z Drcbœ dm‡ji A‡a©K fvM †èvi k‡Z© Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b emevm
Kivi mvgwqK AbygwZ †Ìqv nq (eyLvix nv/4235)|
hy‡× wecyj cwigvY MYxgZ n¯—MZ nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì Afve `~i n‡q hvq| GB
mg‡q dv`v‡Ki Bn~`x‡ì wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
gynvB‡qQvn web gvmE`‡K (w( P JL?L6P) †cÖiY K‡ib| Lvqei weR‡qi ci
Zviv wb‡Riv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U `~Z cvwV‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ges
Lvqeievmx‡ì b¨vq A‡a©K dm‡j mwÜPzw³ K‡i| webvhy‡× I †mªd ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
`vIqv‡Z wewRZ nIqvq dv`vK f~wg †Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv nq|
we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
whjnv‡¾i gvSvgvwS‡Z †nv`vqweqv †_‡K wd‡i gynviig gv‡mi †klfv‡M †Kvb
GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lvqei Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib| G mgq wZwb †mevÔ web
DidyZ¡vn †Mdvix‡K g`xbvi cÖkvmK wb‡qvM K‡i hvb|668
gymwjg kw³i wei“‡× hy×iZ wZbwU kw³- Kziv‡qk, eby MvZ¡dvb I Bn~`x- G¸wji
g‡a¨ cÖavb kw³ Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi d‡j eby MvZ¡dvb I †e`yCb
667. Avi-ivnxK¡ 365 c„t|

Iqv‡K¡`x GLv‡b mb` wenxbfv‡e GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv wbgœiƒc :
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb mevB‡K Lvqei Mg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ej‡jb, ZLb †nv`vqweqv †_‡K wewfbœ
ARynv‡Z wcwQ‡q cov †jv‡Kiv G‡m ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi mv‡_ hy‡× hve| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
GKRb †NvlK‡K w`‡q †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb †h, JL@GLM
Î\I$ GL3GtM
G$ dGUL F<B LLL ^ LP SL I<
fII$ ÔAvgv‡ì m‡½ wRnv‡` AskMÖn‡Y AvMÖnxMYB †Kej †ei n‡e| AZtci Zviv MYxgZ cv‡e
bvÕ| GB †NvlYv †kvbvi ci Zviv Avi †ei nqwb (Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/634; mxivn nvjvweBqvn
3/45)|
668. nv‡Kg nv/4337; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4851; Avi-ivnxK¡ 365 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/281|
Beby BmnvK bygvqjvn web Avãyj−vn jvqQxi K_v e‡j‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 2/328)| wKš‘ DidzZ¡vB
AwaK mwVK (dvrûj evix ÔLvqei hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`; Avi-ivnxK¡ 365 c„t)|
Contents

†MvÎ¸wj Ggwb‡ZB `ye©j n‡q c‡o| evKx iBj Bn~`xiv| hviv g`xbv †_‡K
weZvwoZ n‡q Lvqe‡i wM‡q emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡KB gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× mKj cÖKv‡ii lohš¿ K‡i| eis ejv P‡j †h, Lvqei wQj ZLb
gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ mKj Pµvš— I loh‡š¿i †K›`ªwe›`y| ZvB G‡ì‡K
`gb Kivi Rb¨ GB Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq| GB Awfhv‡b hv‡Z †Kvb gybvwdK
†h‡Z bv cv‡i, †mRb¨ Avj−vn c~‡e©B AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (dvrn 48/15)| ZvQvov G
hy‡× †h gymwjg evwnbx weRqx n‡e Ges cÖPzi MYxgZ jvf Ki‡e, †m wel‡q AvMvg
fwel¨ØvYx bvwhj n‡qwQj (dvrn 48/20)| d‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †KejgvÎ H
mKj mv_x‡K m‡½ wb‡jb, hviv †nv`vqweqvi md‡i ÔevqÔAvZzi wihIqv‡bÕ kixK
wQ‡jb| hv‡ì msL¨v wQj cÖvq 1400| Gu‡ì mv‡_ wKQz msL¨K gwnjv Qvnvex
wQ‡jb|669 hviv AvnZ‡ì †mev-h‡Zœ wbhy³ nb| Avj−vncv‡Ki GB AvMvg
ûuwkqvixi KviY wQj GB †h, gybvwdK‡ì m‡½ Bn~`x‡ì mL¨Zv wQj eû cyivZb|
ZvB Zviv hy‡× †M‡j Zviv eis Bn~`x‡ì ¯^v‡_©B KvR Ki‡e, hv gymwjg evwnbxi
Pig ¶wZi KviY n‡e|
gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv (L?7/;
C>) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Lvqei Awfhv‡bi †Mvcb Lei gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b
DevB Av‡Mfv‡MB Bn~`x‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÎ cvVvq| Zv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K
hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv nq Ges GK_vI ejv nq †h, Ô†Zvgiv Aek¨B wRZ‡e|
†Kbbv gynv¤§v‡ì †jvKmsL¨v AZxe bMY¨ Ges Zviv cÖvq wi³n¯—Õ| Lqe‡ii
Bn~`xiv GB Lei †c‡q Zv‡ì wgÎ eby MvZ¡dv‡bi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ †P‡q †jvK
cvVvq| Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq †h, gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Rqjvf Ki‡j Lvqe‡ii †gvU
Drcbœ dm‡ji A‡a©K Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡eÕ| D³ †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e †c‡q eby
MvZ¡dv‡bi †jv‡Kiv c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q Lvqei Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nq| wKQz `~i wM‡qB
Zviv wcQb w`‡K †kvi‡Mvj ï‡b fvej, nqZev gymwjg evwnbx Zv‡ì mš—vbvw` I
cïcv‡ji Dc‡i nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q| d‡j Zviv Lvqe‡ii wPš—v ev` w`‡q ¯^ ¯^ M„n
Awfgy‡L cÖZ¨veZ©b Kij| ejv evûj¨, GUv wQj Avj−vn&i A`„k¨ mvnvh¨| Gi Øviv
GK_vI eySv hvq †h, gymjgvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zviv `vi“Y fxZ wQj| †Kbbv BwZc~‡e©
Zviv L›`‡Ki hy‡× civwRZ n‡q wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Gici m¤cÖwZ Kziv‡qkiv
gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ †nv`vqweqvq mwÜPzw³ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z gymwjg fxwZ me©Î AviI
e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i|
669. Beby wnkvg I Z¡vevix msL¨v wba©viY K‡ibwb (Beby wnkvg 2/342; ZvixL Z¡vevix 3/17)|
gvbQ~icyix m~Înxbfv‡e 20 Rb gwnjv Qvnvex wj‡L‡Qb, hviv †mev Kivi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb
(ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/219)|
Contents
487 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 487
Lvqe‡ii c‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (aN <l SO 2>) :

hy× †KŠkj we‡ePbv K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) DËi w`‡K wmwiqvi c_ a‡i Lvqei
Awfgy‡L hvÎv Ki‡jb| hv‡Z eby MvZ¡dv‡bi c¶ †_‡K Bn~`x‡ì mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi c_
eÜ Kiv hvq Ges Bn~`xivI Gc‡_ cvwj‡q hvevi my‡hvM bv cvq|
cw_g‡aï NUbvejx (}E A 8JY) :
1.. ÔAv‡gi Bebyj AvKIqvi KweZv cvV (' >9 IFl) : mvjvgv Bebyj
AvKIqvÔ(LMOI\M
P JL@I.L) e‡jb, Lvqe‡ii c‡_ Avgiv iv‡Zi †ejv c_
PjwQjvg| BwZg‡a¨ R‰bK e¨w³ (Avgvi PvPv) ÔAv‡gi Bebyj AvKIqvÔ P P GL+)
(LMOI\M
-†K ejj, XL_G4L3SLP S G LPG@S(P4 I<Ia P GL+ L Ô†n ÔAv‡gi! Zzwg wK
Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi AmvaviY Kve¨-K_v wKQz ïbv‡e bv? ÔAv‡gi wQ‡jb GKRb
DuPz`‡ii Kwe| GK_v ï‡b wZwb wb‡Ri evnb †_‡K bvg‡jb I wbR KI‡gi Rb¨
cÖv_©bvg~jK KweZv ejv ïi“ Ki‡jb|-
LSF.L7 I<L* LMq^!L?L4 I<L* * LSL!LS L L`S"Ia I<SI
^0P3F.

LSIqI< MCGB L=L!MqH G`,IL* * LSINSIa L L_I
·sL!G$ S GZMUI$
LSLIa LG LVSG7 I GB ^"GB * LSI.L+ vLGL S LGNM
IaL*
LSI.L+ SJ
^L+ GrL?
GL*
Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg AbyMÖn bv Ki‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †n`vqvZ †cZvg bv| Qv`vK¡v
KiZvg bv, QvjvZI Av`vq KiZvg bvÕ| ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi Rb¨ DrmMx©Z| AZGe
Zzwg Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki †hme cvc Avgiv Aewkó †i‡LwQ (A_©vr hv †_‡K ZIev
Kwiwb)| Zzwg Avgv‡ì cv¸wj‡K `„p †i‡Lv hw` Avgiv hy‡×i gyKvwejv KwiÕ|
ÔAvgv‡ì Dc‡i Zzwg cÖkvwš— bvwhj Ki| Avgv‡ì‡K hLb fq †`Lv‡bv nq, ZLb
Avgiv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ| Ôe¯‘Zt f‡qi mgq †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡ì Dci fimv K‡i
_v‡KÕ (eyLvix nv/4196)|
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, ÔDrmM©xZÕ K_vwU ev›`vi Rb¨ nq, Avj−vn&i Rb¨ bq| Z‡e
GLv‡b cÖKvk¨ A_© D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Gi Øviv ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì hveZxq
m¤§vb I fvjevmv DrmM©xZÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (dvrûj evix nv/4196-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, XP¤Gu^(
I[L S L ÔGB PvjKwU †KÕ? †jv‡Kiv ejj,
ÔAv‡gi Bebyj AvKIqvÔ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, {2 P5P@L&S L ÔAvj−vn Zvi Dc‡i
Contents
ing Ki“bÕ| ZLb GKRb e¨w³ e‡j DVj, G5G LLSLSIa I<SI
G2 ^G,L" L S`L,LL* Ô†n
Avj−vn&i bex! Zvi Dc‡i †Zv kvnv`vZ IqvwRe n‡q †Mj| hw` Avcwb Zvi Øviv
Avgv‡ì DcK…Z nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡ZbÕ!670 A_©vr hw` Zvi nvqvZ e„w×i Rb¨
Avcwb †`vÔAv Ki‡ZbÕ| †Kbbv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Rvb‡Zb †h, hy‡×i mgq ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Kvi“ Rb¨ ÔingZ I gvM‡divZÕ-Gi †`vÔAv Ki‡j wZwb kvnv`vZ jvf
Ki‡Zb| Avi Lvqei hy‡× †mUvB ev¯—‡e †`Lv †M‡Q ÔAv‡gi Bebyj AvKIqvÔ-i
kvnv`v‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| Gi Øviv †hb GB åvš— AvK¡x`v m„wó bv nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb| †Kbbv Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| wZwb e¨ZxZ Zv †KDB
Rv‡b bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/59)| eis GwU Zuvi Dci ÔAwnÕ Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv
ÔAwnÕ e¨ZxZ †Kvb K_v wZwb e‡jb bvÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)|
2.. †Rv‡i ZvKexi aŸwb Kivi Dci wb‡lavÁv (8H \49$ C& 9 \Æ) :
cw_g‡a¨ GKwU DcZ¨Kv AwZµg Kivi mgq QvnvexMY †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ZvKexi w`‡Z
_v‡Kb (Avj−vû AvKei, Avj−vû AvKei, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, S0JG(JZS"Ia I.L+ PLS Ô†Zvgiv big K‡É ejÕ| †Kbbv ^0L7Ia ICP+S!L4 I< S0J^"GB
fQ,G Iq QG@L ICP+S!L4 S0J^"GB Q,GuIU I<L* Ô†Zvgiv †Kvb ewai ev Abycw¯’Z mËv‡K WvKQ
bv| eis †Zvgiv WvKQ GKRb m`v kªeYKvix I m`v wbKUeZx© GK mËv‡KÕ|671
Gi A_© GUv bq †h, Av‡`Š D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi †Ìqv hv‡e bv| eis cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a
Aek¨B Zv Kiv hv‡e| †hgb Zvjweqvn, jv nvIjv Ajv KzIqvZv.., Bbœv wjj−vn
BZ¨vw` mi‡e cvV Kiv| †h¸wj Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ|672 Aek¨ GLv‡b
hy‡×i †Kvb †KŠkj _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3.. †Kej QvZz †L‡jb mevB (Ç?7 }2 064') : Lvqe‡ii mwbœK‡U ÔQvnevÕ
(sL,S3^?
) bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
AZtci wZwb Lvevi PvB‡jb| wKš‘ †Kej wKQz QvZz cvIqv †Mj| wZwb ZvB gvLv‡Z
ej‡jb| AZtci wZwb †L‡jb I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †L‡jb| AZtci ïaygvÎ Kzwj
K‡i GKB Ih~‡Z gvMwie co‡jb| AZtci Gkv co‡jb|673 GUv wbtm‡›`‡n
670. eyLvix nv/4196; gymwjg nv/1802| GLv‡b LSINSIa L, LSIN^4 L, LSIZLMq L, LGNI
L kã mg~n eëüZ
n‡q‡QÕ (eì“Ïxb ÔAvqbx (g„. 855 wn.), ÔDg`vZzj K¡vix kin Qnxûj eyLvix (êiƒZ : Zvwe)
nv/4195-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 17/235| me¸wji A_© KvQvKvwQ g‡g©i|
672. gymwjg kin beex nv/2704-Gi Aby‡”Q` I Av‡jvPbv|
673. eyLvix nv/215; Beby KvQxi, mxivn beweBqvn (êiƒZ : 1395 wn./1976 L„.) 3/346; Iqv‡K¡`x,
gvMvhx 2/639|
Contents
489 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 489
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU gyÔ‡Rhv| †hgbwU N‡UwQj BwZc~‡e© L›`‡Ki hy‡× †c‡U cv_i
euvav ¶zavZ© bex I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi Lv‡`ï e¨vcv‡i|
Lvqe‡i Dcw¯’wZ (aN O) :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bxwZ wQj †Kv_vI hy‡×i Rb¨ †M‡j Av‡Mi w`b iv‡Z wM‡q †mLv‡b
Ae¯’vb wb‡Zb| AZtci mKv‡j nvgjv Ki‡Zb| Lvqe‡ii †¶‡ÎI ZvB Ki‡jb|
Z‡e wkwe‡ii ¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb c~e© wm×vš— evwZj K‡i AwfÁ
hy×wekvi` AvbQvi Qvnvex ûeve Bebyj gybwhi (G[P@M
P PeL,P&)-Gi civgk©‡K
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q Lvqe‡ii GZ wbK‡U wM‡q wkwei mwbœ‡ek Ki‡jb, †hLvb †_‡K
kni cwi®‹vi †`Lv hvq| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb mevB‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv _vg|
AZtci wZwb Avj−vn&i wbKU wb‡gœv³fv‡e AvKzj cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb|-
G L
êLL* L M.I.MqIa LL* GbS,^(
LkGlLI\M
êLL* L M.I.MIa LL* GbS,^(
GL*L@^(
êL ^0P3F.

r
L_G J PL"L* L3G.SIa L SLRL* GLS INM
G9G[L L SLR L_J
I\S(L" L M.I.SlIa LL* GkGL^
êLL* L SLI LL*
fL3G$ L LiL* L3G.SIa LiL* L Li S G
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mß AvKvk I †hm‡ei Dc‡i Gi Qvqv i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖfy| mß hgxb
I hv wKQz †m enb Ki‡Q Zvi cÖfy| SÅv-evqy Ges hv wKQz Zv Dwo‡q †bq, Zvi
cÖfy| kqZvb mg~n I hv‡ì‡K Zviv c_åó K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì cÖfy| Avgiv †Zvgvi
wbK‡U GB Rbc‡ì Kj¨vY, Gi evwm›`v‡ì Kj¨vY I Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q
mewKQzi Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avgiv †Zvgvi wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ GB
Rbc‡ì AwbóZv nÕ‡Z, Gi evwm›`v‡ì AwbóZv nÕ‡Z Ges Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz
Av‡Q, mewKQzi AwbóZv nÕ‡ZÕ|674 AZtci ˆmb¨‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, G0S(G PG!MqIa
G2 ÔAv‡M ev‡ov, Avj−vn&i bv‡gÕ| AZtci Lvqe‡ii mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i wkwei
mwbœ‡ek Ki‡jb|675
Lvqe‡ii weeiY (aN M:> K) :
g`xbv nÕ‡Z cÖvq 170 wK. wg. DËi-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z Lvqei GKwU eo kn‡ii bvg|
kniwU A‡bK¸wj `yM©‡ewóZ Ges Pvlvev` †hvM¨ K…wlRwg mg„×| Lvqe‡ii RbemwZ
`yÕwU AÂ‡j wef³| cÖ_g AÂjwU‡Z 5wU `yM© Ges wØZxq AÂjwU‡Z 3wU `yM© wQj|
cÖ_g AÂjwU `yÕfv‡M wef³| GK fv‡Mi bvg ÔbvZ¡vZÕ (J>I-L")| G fv‡M wQj
674. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2709; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 340, mb` nvmvb|
675. Z¡vevivYx; nvqQvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/17117; Beby wnkvg 2/329, nv`xQ Qnxn mb`
ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1545)|
Contents
me‡P‡q eo bvÔGg (0G+L")-mn wZbwU `yM© Ges Av‡iK fv‡Mi bvg ÔwkK¡Õ (¤
)|
Gfv‡M wQj evKx `yÕwU `yM©| Ab¨ AÂjwUi bvg ÔKvZxevnÕ (JL,GI
)| G AÂ‡j wQj
cÖwm× ÔK¡vg~QÕ (GP@INM
P S?G&) `yM©mn †gvU 3wU `yM©| `yB AÂ‡ji eo eo 8wU `yM©
QvovI †QvU-eo AviI wKQz `yM© I †Kj−v wQj| Z‡e †m¸wj kw³ I wbivcËvi w`K
w`‡q Dc‡iv³ `yM©¸wji mgch©v‡qi wQj bv| Lvqe‡ii hy× g~jZt cÖ_g AÂ‡jB
mxgve× wQj| wØZxq AÂ‡ji `yM© wZbwU webv hy‡× AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i|
hy× ïi“ I bvÔGg `yM© Rq (09 ¤&7) :
8wU `y‡M©i g‡a¨ †miv wQj bvÔGg `yM©| hv Bn~`x exi ÔgvinveÕ (dL&S L)-Gi
†bZ…Z¡vaxb wQj| hv‡K GK nvhvi ex‡ii mgK¶ ejv nÕZ| †KŠkjMZ w`K w`‡q
GUvi ¯’vb wQj mevi Dc‡i| †mRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_‡gB GUv‡K Rq Kivi w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM †`b|
iv‡Zi †ejv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, dG6P G5SL!L I.L+ PVLMZP vPL Q!IU IL^
^ LG-S+{
fP5J
PLL* {2 P5,G6PL* P5I
PLL* 2
H ÔKvj mKv‡j Avwg Ggb GKR‡bi nv‡Z cZvKv
†è, †h Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K fvjev‡m Ges hv‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
fvjev‡mbÕ| mKv‡j mevB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nÕ‡jb| †bZ…¯’vbxq
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki aviYv cZvKv Zvi nv‡Z Avm‡e| Ggb mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, L SIa
XwdG
I GIa P S G.L+ ÔAvjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je †Kv_vqÕ? mevB ejj, †Pv‡Li Amy‡Li
Kvi‡Y wZwb wcQ‡b c‡o‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5G G"P4M\I$ G5SI
GB J.GSI\I$ ÔZvi Kv‡Q
†jvK cvVvI Ges Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mvÕ| AZtci Zv‡K Avbv nÕj|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR gy‡Li jvjv Zvi †Pv‡L jvwM‡q w`‡jb Ges Zvi Rb¨ my¯’Zvi
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j wZwb Ggbfv‡e my¯’ nÕ‡jb †hb BwZc~‡e© Zvi †Pv‡L †Kvb
AmyL wQj bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nv‡Z cZvKv w`‡q ej‡jb, L_G.SG I.L+ M[JZS"J
S0G3GL&L(G IGSL4 ^L& Ôax‡i-my‡¯’ GwM‡q hvI, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì GjvKvq AeZiY
KiÕ| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `vIqvZ `vI Ges Rvwb‡q `vI Avj−vn&i
nK wnmv‡e Zv‡ì Dc‡i wK wK welq IqvwRe i‡q‡Q| L_G {2 L G!S3^ CI\I
G2LI$
G0L^
G S@P& S G L_F
SLR Q!G&L* vPL ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avj−vn †Zvgvi Øviv GKRb
†jvK‡KI †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Z‡e †mwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ g~jëvb jvj D‡Ui
Contents
491 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 491
(Kzievbxi) PvB‡Z DËg n‡eÕ|676 hy×‡¶‡Î ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB e³‡eï
gva¨‡g Zuvi kvwš—ev`x bxwZ dz‡U I‡V|
AZtci Avjx (ivt) †mbv`j wb‡q ÔbvÔGgÕ (0G+L") `y‡M©i m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb I
`yM©evmx‡ì cÖ_‡g Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Bn~`xiv GB `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij
Ges Zv‡ì †bZv ÔgvinveÕ `c©f‡i KweZv e‡j GwM‡q G‡m Ø›Øhy‡×i AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡jv| gvinv‡ei `wc©Z AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q cvëv KweZv e‡j ÔAv‡gi Bebyj
AvKIqvÔ Suvwc‡q co‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi Zievwi AvKv‡i †QvU _vKvq Zvi AvNvZ
gvinv‡ei cv‡qi †MvQvq bv †j‡M Dëv wb‡Ri nuvUz‡Z G‡m jv‡M| hv‡Z wZwb AvnZ
nb I c‡i g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wb‡Ri AvNv‡Z knx` nIqvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb †h, wZwb wØ¸Y QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb|677
Gici gvinve cybivq Me©f‡i KweZv AvIov‡Z _v‡K I gymwjg evwnbxi cÖwZ
Ø›Øhy‡×i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †mbvcwZ Avjx (ivt) Zvi `c© P~Y© Kivi Rb¨
wb‡RB GwM‡q †M‡jb Ges Me©f‡i KweZv e‡j wms‡ni gZ Suvwc‡q c‡o Zv‡K GK
AvNv‡ZB †kl K‡i w`‡jb| Gfv‡e Zuvi nv‡ZB g~jZt bvÔGg `yM© Rq n‡q †Mj|
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Zuvi cwVZ D³ KweZvq wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
S9L ISL@M
G5G IO wLIU G%SI.IO + S9LL!SL& Ja GS^@L nG[F
L"Ia
S9LL!S^(
IKSIO G^?
G 0G3G$*Ja
ÔAvwg †mB e¨w³ Avgvi gv hvi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb nvq`vi (evN)| ZvB e‡bi ev‡Ni
gZ fqsKi AvwgÕ| ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K AwZ `ª“Z AwaK msL¨vq nZ¨v KieÕ|678
GKvi‡Y nhiZ Avjx‡K ÔAvjx nvq`viÕ ejv nq|
ÔgvinveÕ wbnZ nIqvi c‡i Zvi fvB ÔBqv‡miÕ ( GL) GwM‡q Av‡m| †m hyev‡qi
(ivt)-Gi nv‡Z wbnZ nq| Zvici Dfqc‡¶ wKQz¶Y hy× P‡j| Zv‡ì †bZ…¯’vbxq
676. eyLvix nv/3701, 4210 ÔQvnvexM‡Yi dvhv‡qjÕ I ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq ÔAvjxi gh©v`vÕ I ÔLvqei hy×Õ
Aby‡”Q`; Beby wnkvg 2/334|
677. eyLvix nv/3875, 5682, 6383; gymwjg nv/3383|
678. gymwjg nv/1807| Ômvb`vivnÕ GKwU cÖk¯— cwigv‡ci bvg hv w`‡q AwaK cwigvY e¯‘ `ª“Z cwigvc
Kiv hvq (gymwjg, kin beex)|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gw`b Avjx (ivt) `y‡M©i GKwU ìRv Dc‡o †d‡j †mUv‡K nv‡Zi Xvj evwb‡q hy×
K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l hLb Avj−vn Zv‡K weRq `vb K‡ib, ZLb wZwb †mUv Quy‡o †d‡j †`b| ivex Avey
iv‡dÔ e‡jb, c‡i Avgiv AvUR‡b wg‡jI †mUv bvov‡Z cvwiwb (Beby wnkvg 2/335; ZvixL Z¡vevix
3/13)| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev ÔwQbœm~ÎÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 180 c„t)| Avjx (ivt)-Gi gh©v`v cÖgv‡Yi
Rb¨ AmsL¨ Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| AZGe Giƒc hCd eY©bvi Avkªq †bIqv Av‡`Š mgxPxb bq|
Contents

Bn~`x‡ì A‡b‡K wbnZ nq| d‡j hy× `ª“Z †kl n‡q hvq Ges bvÔGg `yM© weRq
mgvß nq|679
Ab¨vb¨ `yM© Rq (mN KH1 ¤&7) :
bvÔGg `yM© R‡qi ci wØZxq cÖavb `yM© QvÔe web gyÔAvh ( LP dS^?
P S?G&)
`yM©wU wewRZ nq nhiZ ûeve Bebyj gybwhi (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wZbw`b Ae‡iv‡ai
ci| GB `yM©wU wQj Lv`¨m¤¢v‡i c~Y©| Avi GB mgq gymwjg †mbv`‡j `vi“Y Lv`¨
msKU PjwQj| ZLb G `yM©wU R‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt) we‡kl †`vÔAv
K‡ib680 Ges †mw`bB mÜ¨vi c~‡e© `yM© Rq m¤úbœ nq| G mgq ¶zavi Zvobvq
gymwjg †mbv`‡ji †KD †KD Mvav hen K‡i Zvi †MvkZ ivbœv ïi“ K‡i †`q| G
Lei ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) M„ncvwjZ Mvavi †MvkZ LvIqv wbwl× K‡i †`bÕ (eyLvix
nv/5497)| GB `yM© †_‡K †mB Avg‡ji cÖPwjZ wKQz U¨vsK I Kvgvb (wgbRvbxK¡ I
`veŸvevn) n¯—MZ nq| hv `yM© `yqvi fv½v Ges cvnv‡oi P~ov ev D”P f~wg‡Z Av¸‡bi
†Mvjv wb‡¶‡ci Kv‡R eëüZ nÕZ| cieZx© hy×¸wj‡Z hv LyeB Kvh©Ki cÖgvwYZ
nq| †hgb AZ¨š— gheyZ Ô†bhviÕ (LG") `yM©wU Rq Kivi mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
D³ U¨vsK I Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv wb‡¶c K‡i mnR weRq AR©b K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi
BwZnv‡m GwUB wQj hy‡× Kvgvb eënv‡ii cÖ_g NUbv| bvZ¡vZ I wkK¡ AÂ‡j 5wU
`y‡M©i cZ‡bi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvZxevn AÂ‡j Mgb K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K
Ae‡iva K‡ib| c‡i Zv‡ì Dc‡i Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv wb‡¶‡ci ûgwK w`‡j 14w`b
ci Zviv †ewi‡q G‡m AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I mwÜi cÖ¯v— e †`q| AZtci mwÜPzw³i
gva¨‡g ÔKvZxevnÕ AÂ‡ji wZbwU `yM© wewRZ nq| Gfv‡e Lvqei weRq m¤úbœ nq|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, nhiZ hyev‡qi (ivt) hLb gq`v‡b AeZiY K‡ib, ZLb Zvi gv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
dzdz nhiZ Qvwdqv (ivt) e‡j I‡Vb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi †Q‡j wK wbnZ n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| {2 HsLi MCB P5J.PMNL L_PS MKL Ôeis Avcbvi †Q‡j Zvi cÖwZc¶‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e
BbkvAvj−vnÕ| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †mUv ev¯—evwqZ nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/334; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/287;
Avi-ivnxK¡ 370 c„t)| e³e¨wUi mb` ÔhCdÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 165 c„t)|
680. GLv‡b wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU cÖwm× Av‡Q,
S0G3SI.L+ SVLM$I$ P9^B S0G3G-S+Ja ÀsSLi G!LG LzSI
MCIaL* T>^Jq S0G3G S`L(SI
MCIaL* S0P3I
L& P`M$L L+ S!Iq L_^"B ^0P3F.

fvOLL*L* QLI LL IMOIaL* ·sLIU S0P3SL+ L3G"P?P& L0IS+Ia
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì (Avgvi ˆmb¨‡ì) Ae¯’v Zzwg fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb| Zv‡ì mnvq-m¤ú` wKQzB †bB|
Avi Avgvi wbK‡UI Ggb wKQz †bB, hv Avwg Zv‡ì‡K w`‡Z cvwi| AZGe Zzwg Bn~`x‡ì me‡P‡q
eo `yM©wUi Dci Zv‡ì‡K weRqx Ki| hv Zv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hvq Ges †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì
AwaK Lv`¨ I Pwe© n¯—MZ nqÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/332; Avi-ivnxK¡ 371 c„t, mb` gyÔhvj ev hCd, H
ZvÔjxK¡ 165-66 c„t; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 344 c„t)|
Contents
493 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 493
mwÜi Av‡jvPbv (¤4H A 3;C>) :
ÔKvZxevnÕ AÂ‡ji weL¨vZ ÔK¡vg~QÕ (P@INM

S?G&) `y‡M©i AwacwZ g`xbv nÕ‡Z
BwZc~‡e© weZvwoZ eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi †bZv Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡-Gi `yB †Q‡j mwÜi
wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡mb| Av‡jvPbvq w¯’i nq †h,
`y‡M©i g‡a¨ hviv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì mevB‡K gyw³ †Ìqv n‡e| Zv‡ì †mvbv-iƒcvmn
Ab¨vb¨ mKj m¤ú` gymwjg evwnbxi AwaKvify³ n‡e| Bn~`xiv mcwiev‡i `yM© Z¨vM
K‡i P‡j hv‡e| mybv‡b Avey`vE‡ì eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wbR wbR evn‡bi Dc‡i
hZUzKz gvjvgvj †bIqv m¤¢e ZZUzK †bIqvi AbygwZ Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nq| †KD
wKQz jyKv‡j †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb `vwqZ¡ ev †Kvb Pzw³ _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ Aveyj
ûK¡vB‡K¡i †Q‡jiv mwÜPzw³ f½ K‡i A‡bK gvj jywK‡q †d‡j| wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj
XLdI-SRIa G S LP& P_S(L L SIa ÔûqvB web AvLZ¡ve-Gi gkKwU †Kv_vq? BwZc~‡e©
g`xbv †_‡K ewn®K…Z nIqvi mgq ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve Pvgovi gkK f‡i †h †mvbv-
`vbv I AjsKvivw` wb‡q G‡mwQj, †mB gkKUvi K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|
GZØ¨ZxZ †Kbvbv web Aveyj ûK¡vB‡K¡i wbK‡U eby bvhx‡ii †h g~jëvb m¤úìvwR
Mw”QZ wQj, †m¸wj †m Rbk~b¨ GKwU ¯’v‡b gvwUi bx‡P cuy‡Z †i‡LwQj| wR‡Ám
Kiv nÕ‡j Zviv ejj †h, hy× I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R LiP n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci †m¸wj
cvIqv †Mj| ZLb mwÜ f‡½i Aciv‡a Beby Avwej ûK¡vBK¡‡K nZ¨v Kiv nÕj Ges
Zvi cwievi I Ab¨vb¨‡ì e›`x Kiv nÕj| AZtci Zv‡ì mevB‡K Lvqei †_‡K
weZvwoZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zviv A‡a©K dmj `v‡bi wewbg‡q mwÜPzw³ K‡i...|681
681. Avey`vE` nv/3006, mb` nvmvb|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, †Kbvbv web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j †m D³ wel‡q AÁZv cÖKvk K‡i|
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kbvbv‡K ej‡jb, S0LL" :IIq XL_J.PMqIaIa LjL!SG+ P9L"S!LL* MCB P`SIaLIa ÔD³ m¤ú`
hw` Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z cvwi, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kie wK? †m ejj, nu¨v|
BwZg‡a¨ †Kbvbvn&i R‰bK PvPv‡Zv fvB ¯’vbwUi mÜvb †`q Ges Mw”QZ gv‡ji wKQz Ask cvIqv
hvq| AZtci evKx gvjvgvj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m Av‡Mi gZB AÁZvi fvb K‡i| ZLb
Zv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nhiZ hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡i e‡jb, L IKG7M\LS(L4 ^L& P5Sy[L+
P9L!SG+ ÔG‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z _vK, hZ¶Y bv Zvi wbK‡U hv Av‡Q, Zv me †ei K‡i wb‡Z cviÕ| nhiZ
hyev‡qi (ivt) Zvi ey‡K PKgwK cv_i w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb (G9GS!L7 G$ w!S"LG PrL!MNL)| Zv‡Z †m
g„Zzï KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q hvq (G5G(MZL" I.L+ LL SiIa ^L&)| AZtci Zv‡K gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i nv‡Z
Ac©Y Kiv nÕj| wZwb Zv‡K Zvi fvB gvng~` web gvmjvgvn‡K nZ¨vi e`jv ¯îƒc nZ¨v K‡ibÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/337; Avi-ivnxK¡ 374 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` gyÔhvj ev hCd (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡
166 c„t)|
Contents
QvwdBqvn&i mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weevn (3RO M> SO P/ g) :

†Kbvbvn web Aveyj ûK¡vB‡K¡i be weevwnZv ¯¿x Qvwdqv web‡Z ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve
e›`x nb| `vmx wnmv‡e cÖ_‡g Zv‡K †`wnBqv Kvjex‡K †`qv nq| ci¶‡YB
†bZ…Kb¨v wnmv‡e Zv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fv‡M †Ìqv nq| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡j wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K gy³ K‡i wZwb
Zv‡K weev‡ni gva¨‡g ¯¿xi gh©v`v `vb K‡ib| GB gyw³ `vb‡KB Zvi †gvnivbv
wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| AZtci g`xbvq †divi c‡_ ÔQvnevÕ (sL,S3^?
) bvgK ¯’v‡b
†cuŠ‡Q ÔQvwdqvÕ nvjvj nÕ‡j Zvi m‡½ †mLv‡b wZbw`b evmi hvcb K‡ibÕ (eyLvix
nv/4211)| Avbvm (ivt)-Gi gv D‡¤§ myjv‡qg Zv‡K mvR-m¾v K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Kv‡Q cvVvb| GB mgq Zvi gy‡L (Ab¨ eY©bvq `yÕ†Pv‡L) meyR `vM †`‡L ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi
Lvqei AvMg‡bi c~‡e© Avwg GKiv‡Z ¯^cœ †`wL †h, Puv` K¶Pz¨Z n‡q Avgvi †Kv‡j
coj| GK_v †Kbvbv‡K ej‡j †m Avgvi Mv‡j †Rv‡i _vào gv‡i, Avi e‡j †h,
XLeG ML L_G.L L SG!SG P4Ia ÔZzwg wK BqvQwi‡ei ev`kvn‡K PvI? wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi
wbK‡U ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi PvB‡Z wbK…ó e¨w³ †KD wQ‡jb bv| KviY wZwb Avgvi
wcZv I ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvi wbK‡U evievi Ihi
†ck K‡ib Ges e‡jb, †n QvwdBqvn! †Zvgvi wcZv Avgvi wei“‡× Avie‡ì Rgv
K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvQvov AgyK AgyK KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Avgvi Aš—i †_‡K Zvi
Dc‡i we‡Øl `~ixf~Z n‡q hvqÕ|682
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wel cÖ‡qv‡M nZ¨vi †Póv (&·[ SO /4 F % 0) :
Lvqei weR‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) hLb GKUz wbwðš— nÕ‡jb, ZLb weZvwoZ eby bvhxi
†Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg †bZv I †Kvlva¨¶ mvj−vg web wgkKv‡gi ¯¿x hqbe webZzj nv‡iQ
Zv‡K eKixi f~bv ivb nvw`qv cvVvq| †m Av‡MB †R‡b wb‡qwQj †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
iv‡bi †MvkZ cm›` K‡ib| GRb¨ D³ gwnjv D³ iv‡b fvjfv‡e wel gvwL‡q
w`‡qwQj| ivm~j (Qvt) †Mvk‡Zi wKQz Ask wPwe‡q †d‡j †`b, wM‡jbwb| AZtci
e‡jb, =P@(
S L P5^"Ia G"P G,SPI
L0MLM
I[L FCB ÔGB nvwÇ Avgv‡K ej‡Q †h, †m wel
wgwkªZÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb D³ gwnjv‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m ˆKwdqZ
w`‡q ejj, Gi Øviv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj GB †h, MCGBL* P5SG P`S&L LS vG.L ICIO MCB
P L,SPL(I$ ºG,"L ICIO Ôhw` GB e¨w³ ev`kvn nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zvi †_‡K wb®K…wZ
682. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/5199; Z¡vevivYx, Qnxnvn nv/2793; Beby wnkvg 2/336|
Contents
495 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 495
cve| Avi hw` bex nb, ZvnÕ‡j Zuv‡K welqwU Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, Lj^ PL S0I
ºG,L" L`SJO MCGBL* PVG LS(L" QG IO L`SJO MCGB L"SLIa ÔAvgiv †P‡qwQjvg hw`
Avcwb wg_¨vev`x nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wb®K…wZ cve| Avi hw` Avcwb bex nb,
ZvnÕ‡j G wel Avcbvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bvÕ|683 ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ¶gv
K‡i †`b| wKš‘ mv_x weki web eviv web gvÔiƒi GK UzKiv wPwe‡q †L‡q
†d‡jwQ‡jb| hv‡Z wZwb gviv hvb| d‡j Zvi e`jv ¯îƒc H gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nq|684
Lvqei hy‡× Dfq c‡¶ wbn‡Zi msL¨v (aN A LYR \4&Y) :
GB hy‡× wewfbœ mg‡qi msN‡l© me©‡gvU knx` gymjgv‡bi msL¨v wQj 16 Rb|
Zb¥‡a¨ 4 Rb Kziv‡qk, 1 Rb AvkRvÔ †Mv‡Îi, 1 Rb Avmjvg †Mv‡Îi, 1 Rb
Lvqeievmx I evKx 9 Rb wQ‡jb AvbQvi| Z‡e 16 R‡bi ¯’‡j 18, 19, 23 g‡g©
gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Bn~`x c‡¶ †gvU 93 Rb wbnZ nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 377 c„t)|
Lvqe‡ii f~wg Bn~`x‡ì nv‡Z cÖZ¨c©Y I mwÜ (3UH; aN I) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bn~`x‡ì‡K g`xbvi b¨vq Lvqei nÕ‡ZI wbg©~j Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb
Ges †mg‡Z KvZxevn&i Bn~`xiv mewKQz †d‡j P‡j †h‡Z ivhxI n‡qwQj| wKš‘
Bn~`x †bZviv GK ch©v‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡e`b Kij †h, Avgv‡ì
GLv‡b _vK‡Z †Ìqv †nŠK, Avgiv GLvbKvi Rwg-Rgv †`Lvïbv I Pvlvev` Kie
I Avcbv‡ì‡K dm‡ji A‡a©K fvM †è| GLvbKvi gvwU m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì
AwfÁZv Avcbv‡ì †P‡q †ekx i‡q‡QÕ| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì G cÖ¯v— e
we‡ePbv Ki‡jb Ges Drcbœ dm‡ji Aa©vsk cÖ`v‡bi k‡Z© ivhx nÕ‡jb| †mB mv‡_
e‡j w`‡jb hZw`b wZwb PvB‡eb, †Kej ZZw`bB G Pzw³ envj _vK‡e|
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †h‡Kvb mgq G Pzw³ wZwb evwZj K‡i w`‡eb| AZtci Drcv`‡bi
cwigvY wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Avãyj−vn Be‡b ivIqvnv‡K `vwqZ¡ †`b|
MYxgZ eÈb (0]/* 02?) :
Lvqe‡ii hy‡× f~wg mn wecyj cwigvY MYxgZ n¯—MZ nq| hvi A‡a©K fwel¨r
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡q evKx A‡a©K 1800 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| †nv`vqweqvi
1400 mv_xi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z I Abycw¯’Z mK‡ji Rb¨ Ask wba©vwiZ wQj| G‡ì
g‡a¨ 200 Rb wQ‡jb Ak¦v‡ivnx| cÖ‡Z¨K c`vwZ‡Ki Rb¨ GKfvM I Ak¦v‡ivnxi
683. eyLvix nv/3169; Avngv` nv/3547, 2785|

684. Beby wnkvg 2/337; wdK¡ûm mxivn 347 c„t, mb` Qnxn; nv‡Kg nv/4967|
Contents

Rb¨ †Nvovi `yÕfvM mn wZb fvM| G¶‡Y 1200 c`vwZ‡Ki Rb¨ 1200 fvM Ges
200 Ak¦v‡ivnxi Rb¨ 600 fvM, me©‡gvU 1800 fv‡M MYxgZ eÈb Kiv nq| D³
wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~jI GKwU fvM cvb|685 gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ MYxg‡Zi Ask †Ìqv
nqwb| Z‡e ÔdvBÕ †_‡K Zv‡ì †Ìqv nq (ZvixL Z¡vevix 3/17)|
dv`v‡Ki †LRyi evMvb (64¹ k
7 ) :
GB mgq dv`vK (jL!I$)-Gi †LRyi evMvb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ ÔLvQÕ wnmv‡e ewÈZ
nq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb cÖ_g Lvqe‡i Dcw¯’Z nb, ZLb wZwb dv`v‡Ki
Bn~`x‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †èvi Rb¨ gynvB‡qQvn web gvmE` (ivt)-†K
cvVvb| wKš‘ Zviv wej¤^ K‡i| AZtci hLb Lvqei wewRZ nÕj, ZLb Zviv fxZ
n‡q coj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q `~Z cvVv‡jv GB g‡g© †h, Lvqeievmx‡ì m‡½
dm‡ji Aa©vsk †èvi k‡Z© †hiƒc mwÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvivI Abyiƒc mwÜ‡Z AvMÖnx|
Zv‡ì G cÖ¯v— e Keyj Kiv nq Ges dv`v‡Ki f~wg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv
nq| †Kbbv GB f~wg Rq Ki‡Z †Kvbiƒc hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb nqwb| †KejgvÎ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Zv wewRZ n‡qwQj (Beby wnkvg 2/337, 353)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GB dv`v‡Ki †LRyi evMv‡bi DËivwaKvi cÖ‡kœB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
c‡i Ljxdv AveyeK‡ii m‡½ nhiZ dv‡Zgv I Avjx (ivt)-Gi we‡iva nq|
nv`xQwU wQj, TIqL!L7 P9LMOL L4 L JLP" I< Gs," P LSL ^"B ÔAvgiv bexiv Avgv‡ì
m¤ú‡ì DËivwaKvix †KD nq bv| hv wKQz Avgiv †Q‡o hvB, meB Qv`vK¡v n‡q
hvqÕ|686 wZwb e‡jb, I[LRIa S L@I$ L0M.GM
J^L* L@^"GB Q@LSG I<L* QLG JLP S0I
HsLG,S"H FCGB
w G$L* Æ¶L6G [I LRIa G5G ÔbexMY †Kvb `xbvi ev wìnvg †i‡L hvb bv| Zuviv †i‡L hvb
†Kej Bj&g| AZGe †h e¨w³ Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Q, †m c~Y© Ask MÖnY K‡i‡QÕ|687 ejv
evûj¨ †h, kxÔAviv GL‡bv D³ dv`v‡Ki m¤úwËi `vex‡Z AUj| Zviv Ljxdv
AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-†K `vqx K‡i _v‡K| A_P c‡i Avjx (ivt) wb‡R Ljxdv
n‡qI H m¤úwË `vex K‡ibwb|
Gfv‡e Lvqei hy‡× wecyj MYxgZ jvf nq| †h wel‡q Avj−vn †nv`vqweqv †_‡K
†divi c‡_ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, QGL+ {2 ICIO*L L3L"*J[PRM\L v>LpGIO L0G"LLL*
685. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/291-93; Avi-ivnxK¡ 374-75 c„t|

686. bvmvC nv/4148; mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6309; Kvbhyj ÔD¤§vj nv/35600; eyLvix nv/6727; gymwjg
nv/1758; wgkKvZ nv/5967|
687. wZiwghx nv/2682; Avngv` nv/21763; Avey`vE` nv/3641; Beby gvRvn nv/223; wgkKvZ nv/212|
Contents
497 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 497
0S JSL+ G^
L G!SIa ^xIOL* G9G[L S0JI
IK^tLI$ L3L"*J[PRM\L4 v>LpGIO L0G"LL {2 P0JOL!L+L* fQ@GL&
Q@GNLS(P vL G7 S0JLG!S3LL* LkGGS)P@M.G
vL8 ICJLG
L* ÔAvi wZwb Zv‡ì wecyj cwigvY
MYxgZ jv‡fi Iqv`v w`‡”Qb, hv Zviv jvf Ki‡e| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I
cÖÁvgqÕ| ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wecyj cwigvY MYxg‡Zi Iqv`v w`‡”Qb, hv †Zvgiv
jvf Ki‡e| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GwU Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K
†jvK‡ì cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb| hv‡Z GUv gywgb‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b nq Ges wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ibÕ (dvrn 48/19-20)|
gymjgvb‡ì m”QjZv jvf (L,42,4 /* \49 H1) :
gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Lvqei hy‡× weRq jv‡fi ci Avgiv ej‡Z jvMjvg, ICÂ
G S@^
L G PbL,
S L" ÔGLb Avgiv †LRyi †L‡q Z…ß nÕ‡Z cvieÕ (eyLvix nv/4242)| Lvqei
†_‡K g`xbvq wd‡i gynvwRiMY AvbQviMY‡K Zv‡ì †Ìqv †LRyi MvQ¸wj †dir
†`b| †Kbbv ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lvqe‡i †LRyi Mv‡Qi eë¯’v n‡q wM‡qwQjÕ (gymwjg
nv/1771)|
RvÔdi, Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I Avey ûivqiv-i AvMgb X \> X RJZ f
Y)
(D : Gmgq RvÔdi, Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Lvqe‡i AvMgb
K‡ib| d‡j D³ MYxg‡Z Zv‡ì‡KI kixK Kiv nq| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) gymjgvb
n‡q g`xbvq hvb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K Lvqei Av‡mb (Avj-BQvevn, Avey ûivqiv
µwgK 10674)| ZLb hy× †kl n‡q †M‡Q| D³ MYxg‡Z RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje I
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvixmn nvekv nÕ‡Z m`¨ AvMZ QvnvexMY‡KI kixK Kiv nq|
hv‡ì msL¨v wQj 16 Rb| ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix‡K c~‡e©B Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
ev`kvn bvRvkxi ìev‡i cvwV‡qwQ‡jb G‡ì‡K g`xbvq wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨| ivm~j
(Qvt) GB mgq RvÔdi‡K †c‡q GZ Lykx n‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb D‡V Zv‡K Avwj½b
Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb,Xw IZSL G=*P!JNG S=Ia L L,SLR GVSIZG PrL M$Ia L@G3I\G GSIa L G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bv †KvbUv‡Z Avwg †ekx Lykx n‡qwQ| Lvqei weR‡q bv RvÔd‡ii
AvMg‡bÕ?688 Gmgq ev`kvn bvRvkx RvÔd‡ii gva¨‡g eûg~j¨ Dc‡XŠKbvw` mn
fvwZRv h~-wgLgvi‡K (w L@SG *J ) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb
(Avj-we`vqvn 3/78)|
688. kviûm mybœvn, wgkKvZ nv/4687; Qnxnvn nv/2657; wdK¡ûm mxivn 347 c„t; mb` nvmvb| D‡j−L¨
†h, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi ÔKcv‡j Pzgy LvbÕ e‡j †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zv ÔgyimvjÕ I hCd (nv‡Kg
nv/4941, Avngv` nv/21912)|
Contents

D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei Lei ï‡b Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix Bqvgb nÕ‡Z
Zvi †Mv‡Îi 50-Gi AwaK †jvK wb‡q g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wnRiZ K‡ib| wKš‘
cw_g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †bŠKv c_ nvwi‡q Zv‡ì‡K bvRvkxi †`‡k bvwg‡q †`q| Avi
†mLv‡bB RvÔdi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mv¶vr n‡q hvq| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì m‡½B
†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib I c‡i †mLvb †_‡K Lvqe‡i Av‡mb I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
mv¶vr K‡ib|689
†e`yC‡bi Cgvb (X9 Kl) :
kvÏv` web nv` (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK †e`yCb gymjgvb nÕ‡j Lvqe‡ii hy‡×i
MYxg‡Zi Ask Zv‡KI †`qv nq| †m `y¤^v PivZ| MYxg‡Zi gvj wb‡q †m ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nÕj Ges ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg †Zv GRb¨
Avcbvi mv_x nBwb| Avwg †Zv G‡mwQjvg GRb¨ hv‡Z Avgvi KÉbvjx‡Z GKUv
Zxi jv‡M| Avi Avwg knx` n‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KwiÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw`
Zzwg mZ¨ nI, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgvi AvKvsLv c~Y© Ki‡eb| Gici †m hy‡× Mgb
Kij Ges KÉbvjx‡Z Zxi †j‡M †m knx` n‡q †Mj| Zvi jv‡ki cvk w`‡q hvevi
mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i e‡jb, G e¨w³ wK †mB-B? †jv‡Kiv ejj,
nu¨v| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i m‡½ Zvi Kvievi mZ¨ wQj| Avj−vn Zvi
AvKvsLv c~Y© K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb ¯^xq RyyeŸv w`‡q Zvi Kvdb civb I Rvbvhv
K‡ib| Zvi Rb¨ wZwb †`vÔAv K‡ib, †n Avj−vn! GwU †Zvgvi ev›`v| †ewi‡qwQj
†Zvgvi iv¯—vq gynvwRi wnmv‡e| AZtci knx` n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Zvi mv¶xÕ|690
GKB NUbv Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Lvqei hy‡×
wQjvg| AZtci GKwU †QvU †mbv`j †ewi‡q hvq| Zviv GKRb †glPviK‡K a‡i
Av‡b| †m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G‡m e‡j †h, Avwg Avcbvi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges hy×
K‡i knx` nÕ‡Z PvB| wKš‘ Avgvi GB †glcv‡ji Dcvq wK n‡e? G¸wj Avgvi
wbKU A‡bï AvgvbZ| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg G¸wj ¯^ ¯^ gwb‡ei evoxi
D‡Ï‡k¨ nuvwK‡q `vIÕ| †m ZvB Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì m¤§yL w`‡K GKgywó gvwU
Quz‡o gvi‡jb| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨KwU `y¤^v ¯^ ¯^ gvwj‡Ki evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †m wd‡i
Gj Ges hy‡× †hvM`vb Kij| AZtci †m GKwU Zxi we× n‡q knx` n‡q †Mj| A_P
H e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ KL‡bv GKwU wmR`vI K‡iwbÕ (Iq v>L!StL G5F.G
yKL?P S0I
L*)|691
689. Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4901; eyLvix nv/3136; gymwjg nv/2502|

690. evqnvK¡x nv/7065; nv‡Kg nv/6527; bvmvC nv/1953, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh
1/61|
691. nv‡Kg nv/2609| nv‡Kg ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ hvnvex GKRb ivex ïivnexj web mvÔ`‡K Ôwg_¨vq
Acev`MÖ¯—Õ e‡j‡Qb; evqnvK¡x nv/18205, 9/143 c„t mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|
Contents
499 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 499
Lvqei weR‡qi ci (aN ¤&7

J)
Lvqei weRq m¤úbœ Kivi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvk¦©eZx© Bn~`x Rbc` Iqvw`j †K¡viv
(nL JNM
GL*) Ges Zvqgv (sL@SL4)-Gi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡jb, hv‡Z Giv
cieZx©‡Z gv_v Pvov bv †`q| G‡ì mv‡_ Avie‡ì GKwU `j wM‡q wgwjZ n‡qwQj|
(1) Iqvw`j †K¡viv Rq (m? mI ¤&7) : gymwjg evwnbx Iqvw`j †K¡viv Dcw¯’Z
nÕ‡j Bn~`xiv Zxi wb‡¶c ïi“ Kij| Zv‡Z wg`ÔAvg (0L+S!G) bvgK ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi R‰bK †Mvjvg g„ZzëiY K‡i| mv_xiv Zv‡K m¤¢vlY Rvwb‡q e‡j I‡Vb, J^LtM

ÔZvi Rb¨ RvbœvZÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ivMZt¯^‡i ej‡jb, FCGB G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L* FIO
fQL" G5SI.L+ JKGLSLI
P0GINL@M
L3S,G?P4 S0I
G0G"LL@M
L G L L,SLR L=SL LI[LRIa GF
I I.S@^

ÔKL‡bvB bv| †mB mËvi Kmg! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, GB e¨w³ Lvqe‡ii w`b
MYxgZ eÈ‡bi c~‡e©B Zv †_‡K GKUv Pvì wb‡qwQj| †m Pvì GLb Zvi Dc‡i
Aek¨B Av¸b n‡q R¡j‡eÕ| GK_v ï‡b †KD RyZvi GKwU wdZv ev `yÕwU wdZv hv
†Mvc‡b wb‡qwQj, me G‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Rgv w`j| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
G wdZv wQj Av¸‡biÕ (wL" S G GCIOL Gi S*Ia jL Gi)|692
Gici Bn~`x‡ì wbK‡U Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Zviv
h_vixwZ `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij| Zv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z GKRb G‡m ˆØZhy‡× AvnŸvb
Kij| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg wM‡q Zv‡K LZg K‡i
†`b| GBfv‡e Zv‡ì 11 Rb cici wbnZ nq| cÖwZev‡i ˆØZhy‡×i c~‡e© Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| wKš‘ Zviv AnsKvi e‡k
evievi Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiZ| Gfv‡e GKw`b MZ nÕj| ciw`b ivm~j (Qvt) Avevi
wM‡q Zv‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡jb| ZLb Zviv AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ges eû MYxgZ n¯—MZ
nq| hv QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ ewÈZ nq| Z‡e Rwg-Rgv I †LRyi evMvb Bn~`x‡ì
wbK‡U Aa©vs‡ki wewbg‡q †i‡L †Ìqv nq, †hgb Lvqeievmx‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ Kiv
n‡qwQj|693
(2) Zvqgv weRq (, ¤&7) : Lvqei I Iqvw`j †K¡vivi Bn~`x‡ì †kvPbxq
civR‡qi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zvqgvi Bn~`xiv kw³ cÖ`k©‡bi wPš—v ev` w`‡q mivmwi
692. eyLvix nv/4234; gymwjg nv/115; wgkKvZ nv/3997, wRnv` Aa¨vq-19, Aby‡”Q`-7|
693. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/314; Avj-we`vqvn 4/218; Avi-ivnxK¡ 378 c„t|
Contents
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ K‡i|694 hvi fvl¨ wQj wbgœiƒc- S G eLGO I[L
¿!L JKSF.
.HsL <L* HsL!L+ <L* ILSGtM
P0G3SI.L+L* I^y[
P0P3I
FCa LGIU GL,G
G2 GL w!@6P
f¿!Li PL3^
L* ÔG `jxj wjwLZ nÕj Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z eby Mvw`qvi
Rb¨| Zv‡ì Rb¨ iBj (Avgv‡ì) wh¤§v`vix Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i iBj wRwhqv|
†Kvb kÎ“Zv bq, †Kvb weZvob bq| Zv‡ì ivwÎ I w`b n‡e wbivc`Õ| Pzw³bvgvwU
wjwce× K‡ib Lv‡j` Beby mvC` (ivt)|695 Pzw³i fvlv I e³e¨ AZxe PgrKvi I
mviMf©, hv Abb¨ I Af~Zc~e©|
Lv‡j` web mvÔC` Bebyj ÔAvQ Dgyfx wQ‡jb 4_© A_ev 5g gymwjg| whwb ¯^‡cœ
†`‡Lb †h, Zuvi wcZv Zuv‡K AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c Ki‡Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K `yÕnvZ
a‡i †mLvb †_‡K D×vi K‡ib| G ¯^cœ †`‡L ciw`b wZwb AveyeK‡ii wbK‡U P‡j
Av‡mb Ges e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Aek¨B Avj−vn&i ivm~j| AZtci wZwb Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zuvi wcZv Zuvi Lvbv-wcbv eÜ K‡i †`b Ges Zuvi
fvB‡ì‡K Zuvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v wbwl× K‡i †`b| d‡j wZwb ¯¿xmn nvekvq wnRiZ
K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwj‡ei mv‡_ Lvqe‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ wgwjZ nb| AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi †kl w`‡K AvRbv`v‡qb-Gi hy‡×
wZwb knx` nb (Avj-BQvevn, Lv‡j` web mvÔC` µwgK 2169)|
g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b (3/
; <l Z) :
Zvqgvevmx Bn~`x‡ì m‡½ mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`‡bi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨
iIqvbv K‡ib| cw_g‡a¨ GK ¯’v‡b †kl ivwÎ‡Z hvÎv weiwZ K‡ib I †ejvj‡K
cvnvivq wbhy³ K‡i e‡jb, IKSF.
LI
½¹MO ÔivwÎ‡Z Avgv‡ì w`‡K †Lqvj †i‡Lv
(A_©vr dR‡i RvwM‡q w`‡qv)| wKš‘ †ejv‡ji †Pv‡LI Nyg †P‡c †Mj| d‡j mKv‡ji
†iv` Mv‡q jvM‡jI Kvi“ Nyg fv‡½wb| ivm~j (Qvt)-B me©cÖ_g Nyg †_‡K I‡Vb|
AZtci H DcZ¨Kv †Q‡o wKQz `~i wM‡q mevB‡K wb‡q dRi c‡ob| AZtci wZwb
e‡jb, (nG O
M G[G
I>I^?
G0GqIa) IIq H2 FCGDI$ LL IOI I GB L3y.L?PM.I$ I>I^?
LG(L" S L Ô†h e¨w³
QvjvZ fy‡j hv‡e, †m †hb ¯§iY nIqvi c‡i †mUv c‡o| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb,
†Zvgiv Avgvi ¯§i‡Y QvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/14)|696
AZtci 7g wnRixi Qdi gv‡mi †klfv‡M A_ev iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) gvmvwaKKvj ci g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|
694. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/374; Avj-we`vqvn 4/218|

695. Beby mvÔ` 1/213; wZwb Pzw³bvgvwU webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb; Avi-ivnxK¡ 378-79 c„t|
696. gymwjg nv/680 (309); wgkKvZ nv/684; Beby wnkvg 2/340|
Contents
501 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 501
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -29 (¥b aJ) :

(1) Bmjvg I Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi wei“‡× lohš¿Kvix‡ì `gb I wbg~©j Kiv
Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_©B hiƒix|
(2) hZ eo kÎ“B †nŠK cÖ_‡g Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZ Keyj
bv Ki‡j Ges hy‡× GwM‡q G‡jB †Kej Zvi wei“‡× hy× Kiv hv‡e|
(3) hy‡Mvc‡hvMx hy×v¯¿ I Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Kiv Bmjvgx hy×bxwZ‡Z me©‡Zvfv‡e
wm×|
(4) kÎ“Zv bv Ki‡j Ges Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` c~iY Ki‡j Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb hy×
†bB|
(5) RvZxq m¤ú` nÕ‡Z †LqvbZ Kiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Lix` Kivi kvwgj|
GgZve¯’vq Bmjvgx wRnv‡` evn¨Zt knx` nÕ‡jI †m e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|
(6) P~ovš— weRq †Kej Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨B wba©vwiZ, gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ bq|
†mKviY Lvqei hy‡× gybvwdK‡ì †hvM`vb wbwl× wQj|
Lvqei cieZ©x hy×mg~n (aN

J 8 * 2)
53. MvhIqv Iqvw`j †K¡viv (m? I ·) : 7g wnRixi gynviig gvm|
Lvqei hy‡×i ci ivm~j (Qvt) GLvbKvi Bn~`x‡ì cÖwZ Mgb K‡ib| w`bfi hy‡×
gymwjg c‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKRb †Mvjvg Ges Bn~`x c‡¶ 11 Rb wbnZ nq|
wecyj MYxgZ jvf nq| Bn~`xiv mwÜ K‡i Ges Pv‡li Rwg¸wj Zv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o
†Ìqv nq Drcbœ dm‡ji Aa©vsk †Ìqvi k‡Z©, †hfv‡e Lvqe‡i Kiv n‡qwQj|
dv`vK I Zvqgvi Bn~`xiv webvhy‡× AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`b K‡i|697
54. mvwiBqv Avevb web mvC` (
J K 3) : 7g wnRixi Qdi gvm|
g`xbvi Avkcv‡ki jy‡Uiv †e`yCb‡ì fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avevb web mvC‡ì
†bZ…‡Z¡ bvR‡ì w`‡K GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq Ges h_vmg‡q Zviv Awfhvb mdj
K‡i wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Lvqe‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|698
55. MvhIqv hvZzi wiK¡vÔ (Y 8% ·) : 7g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm|
GB hy‡× g`xbvi Avgxi wbhy³ nb Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt)| gZvš—‡i IQgvb web
ÔAvddvb (ivt)| Beby wnkvg, Bebyj K¡vBwqgmn cÖvq mKj RxebxKvi GB hy×‡K
697. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/313-14; Avi-ivnxK¡ 378 c„t|

698. Avi-ivnxK¡ 380 c„t; eyLvix nv/4238; gvbQ~icyix GUv a‡ibwb|
Contents

4_© wnRixi NUbv e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi
AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y me©vwaK aviYv g‡Z GwU 7g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq| †Kbbv Zviv 7g wnRixi gynviig-Qdi gv‡m
msNwUZ Lvqei hy‡×i mgq gymjgvb n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Lvqe‡i me©cÖ_g
mv¶vr K‡ib| GB hy×‡K MvhIqv bvR`, MvhIqv eby gynvwie I eby QvÔjvevn web
MvZ¡dvbI ejv n‡q _v‡K (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/462)|
L›`‡Ki hy‡× kÎ“‡ì wZbwU cÖavb c‡¶i `yÕwU A_©vr Kziv‡qk I Bn~`x c¶‡K `gb
Kivi ci Z…Zxq kw³ bvR‡ì eby MvZ¡dv‡bi w`‡K GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| hviv
cÖvqB g`xbvi DcK‡É WvKvwZ I jyUZivR KiZ| G‡ì †Kvb ¯’vqx Rbc` ev `yM©
wQj bv| Giv wQj my‡hvMmÜvbx WvKvZ `j| ZvB g°v I Lvqeievmx‡ì b¨vq
G‡ì `gb Kiv mnR wQj bv| d‡j G‡ì wew¶ß mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊmg~n cÖwZnZ
Kivi Rb¨ Abyiƒc AvKw¯§K nvgjvmg~n cwiPvjbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| †mg‡Z
Lvqei weRq m¤úbœ Kivi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 400 A_ev 700 mv_x wb‡q G‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| Avbgvi A_ev eby MvZ¡dv‡bi QvÔjvevn I gynvwie †Mv‡Îi
†jv‡Kiv GKwÎZ n‡q hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q g‡g© msev` †c‡q wZwb AMÖmi nb Ges
bvLj (KSL") bvgK ¯’v‡b Zv‡ì gy‡LvgywL nb| wKš‘ Zviv QÎf½ n‡q cvwj‡q hvq|
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix e‡jb, Avgv‡ì 6 R‡bi Rb¨ gvÎ GKwU DU wQj, hv Avgiv
cvjvµ‡g mIqvi nw”Qjvg| G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì cv mg~n AvnZ nq I Avgvi bL
S‡i c‡o| d‡j Avgiv †Quov Kvco w`‡q cv‡q cwÆ euvwa| G KviY G hy‡×i bvg
nq hvZzi wiK¡vÔ ev †Quov cwÆi hy×|699
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx (Y 8% · A ,&; M]Y) :
mivmwi hy× bv nÕ‡jI GB Awfhv‡b A‡bK¸wj NUbv N‡U| †hgb (1) Zievwi Mv‡Q
Szwj‡q †i‡L Nywg‡q covi my‡hv‡M R‰bK gykwiK †e`yCb MvIivQ Bebyj nv‡iQ
(G6M
P JLIU) G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zievwi wb‡q †bq| AZtci Zuv‡K ûgwK
w`‡q e‡j, 2
{ :IIq XG L_PLS@L S L@I$ IIq .I< :IIq XGJ$LL4Ia ÔZzwg wK Avgv‡K fq
Ki? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| †m ejj, †ek †K GLb †Zvgv‡K Avgvi †_‡K i¶v
Ki‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb ÔAvj−vnÕ| ZLb QvnvexMY Zv‡K agKv‡jbÕ|700 Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ZLb Zvi nvZ †_‡K Zievwi c‡o hvq| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
Zievwi DwV‡q Zv‡K ej‡jb, GLb †Zvgv‡K †K i¶v Ki‡e? †m ejj, G SLIO S JO

Contents
503 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 503
[w GR8 ÔAvcwb †kªô aviYKvixi gZ nDb! ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, F<GB L5I
GB I< MCIa P!L3SL4Ia
X2 { ÔZzwg wK mv¶¨ w`”Q †h Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB? †m ejj, bv| Avwg
Avcbvi wei“‡× hy× Kie bv ev Avcbvi wei“‡× hviv hy× Ki‡Q Zv‡ì
mn‡hvwMZvI Kie bvÕ| ZLb D³ cÖwZkÖ“wZi Dci Zv‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| ivex
e‡jb, AZtci †m Zvi KI‡gi wbKU wM‡q e‡j, G^
G SLR G!SG+ S G S0JPMG S!Iq
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡mwQ GKRb †kªô e¨w³i wbKU †_‡KÕ|701 Iqv‡K¡`x I
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, c‡i †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq Ges Zvi gva¨‡g eû †jvK Bmjvg
Keyj K‡i| Iqv‡K¡`xi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Zvi bvg wQj `vÔQ~i (SJS+L) Ges †m
ZLbB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, cÖKvk¨ e³‡e¨ eySv hvq †h, †mwU
wQj c„_K hy‡×i c„_K NUbv (dvrûj evix nv/4134-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
(2) GB w`b ivm~j (Qvt) GK `‡ji ci Av‡iK `j‡K wb‡q ÔQvjvZzj LvIdÕ
Av`vq K‡ib d‡j Ab¨‡ì `yÕivKÔAvZ nq Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pvi ivKÔAvZ nq
(eyLvix nv/4136)|
(3) hy× nÕ‡Z †divi c‡_ e›`xbx GK gykwiK gwnjvi ¯^vgx e`jv wnmv‡e gymwjg
evwnbxi iv‡Zi †ejvq wekªv‡gi my‡hv‡M cvnvivq wbhy³ Qvnvex ÔAveŸv` web wek‡ii
( SG P P^,L+) Dc‡i QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq cici wZbwU Zxi wb‡¶c K‡i Zuv‡K
gvivZ¥K AvnZ Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb QvjvZ †Q‡o †`bwb| c‡i Ab¨ cvnviv ÔAv¤§vi web
Bqvwmi hLb e‡jb, Avgv‡K †Kb RvMvbwb? ZLb wZwb e‡jb, w>LSP SG$ P`SJO S"B
L3LI-MqI MCIa P`SG II$ ÔAvwg Ggb GKwU m~iv cv‡V gMœ wQjvg, hv †_‡K weiZ nIqvUv
Avwg Acm›` K‡iwQjvgÕ|702 †mwU wQj m~iv ÔKvndÕ|703
GB Awfhv‡bi d‡j eby MvZ¡dv‡bi †jv‡Kiv Avi gv_v DuPz K‡iwb| Zviv µ‡g µ‡g
mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Zv‡ì A‡b‡K g°v weR‡qi Awfhv‡b I Zvi c‡i
†nvbv‡qb hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi mv‡_ †hvM †`q Ges †nvbv‡q‡bi MYxg‡Zi Ask
jvf K‡i| g°v weR‡qi ci Zviv g`xbvq hvKvZ cvVv‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e Avnhve
hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix wZbwU cÖavb kvLvi me¸wjB c`vbZ nq| d‡j me©Î kvwš— I
701. Avngv` nv/14971; nv‡Kg nv/4322, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5305|

702. Beby wnkvg 2/208-09; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/227-28; Avi-ivnxK¡ 381-82 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/198,
mb` nvmvb|
703. kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x (1273-1329 wn./1856-1911 L„.) ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` kin mybvb Avey`vE`
(êiƒZ : 1415 wn.) nv/198-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ 1/229 c„t|
Contents

w¯’wZ weivR Ki‡Z _v‡KÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 381-82 c„t)| GB Awfhv‡bi d‡j kv‡gi
w`‡K g`xbvi cÖfve we¯—vi mnR n‡q hvq (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/462)|
9 )· 3) : 7g
wnRixi Qdi A_ev iexDj AvDqvj gvm| Kz`vB` (!SL!Jq) AÂ‡ji eby gyjvDIqvn
(GrÎ.P@M
PL) †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kvag~jK GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| †Kbbv Zviv
BwZc~‡e© evkxi web myIqvB` (!LP pGL)-Gi mv_x‡ì nZ¨v K‡iwQj| iv‡ZB
nvgjv K‡i Zv‡ì wKQy †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq I Mevw`cï wb‡q †mbv`j wd‡i
Av‡m| cÖwZc¶ weivU `j wb‡q cðv×veb Ki‡jI nVvr gyljav‡i e„wó bvgvq Zviv
wew¶ß n‡q c‡o I gymwjg evwnbx wbivc‡` wd‡i Av‡m|704
g 3) : 7g wnRix Rygv`vj
Av‡Livn| †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ `~Z I cÎevnK
†`wnBqv Kvjex mgªvU cÖ`Ë Dc‡XŠKbvw` wb‡q †divi c‡_ Iqvw`j †K¡viv-i wnmgv
(L@S(G&) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Ryhvg (=I[P) †Mv‡Îi wKQy †jvK Zvi Dc‡i nvgjv
K‡i mewKQy wQwb‡q †bq| g`xbvq wd‡i wZwb wbR M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q me NUbv eY©bv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ 500 ˆm‡bï GKwU `j wnmgvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| Zviv
Ryhvg †Mv‡Îi wKQy †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡ib Ges 1000 DU, 5000 QvMj I kÕLv‡bK
bvix I wkï‡K cvKovI K‡i g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|
D³ †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ †h‡nZz c~‡e©B mwÜPyw³ wQj Ges Ab¨Zg †MvÎ‡bZv hv‡q` mn
K‡qKRb Av‡MB Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb I Zviv WvKvZ `‡ji wei“‡× †`wnBqv‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, †m‡nZz hv‡q` web †idvÔAvn Ryhvgx Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i g`xbvq
P‡j Av‡mb I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U mewKQz eY©bv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K MYxg‡Zi me gvj †dir `v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b (Avi-ivnxK¡ 357 c„t)|
58. mvwiBqv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (BE| ,9 3) : 7g wnRixi kvÔevb
gvm| nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× Zzivevn (LL P4) bvgK ¯’v‡b 30 R‡bi GB Awfhvb
†cÖwiZ nq| Zviv iv‡Zi †ejvq Pj‡Zb I w`‡bi †ejvq jyKv‡Zb| wKš‘ cÖwZc¶
Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i f‡q cvwj‡q hvq| Igi (ivt) †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q KvD‡K bv †c‡q
wd‡i Av‡mb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 382 c„t)|
704. Beby mvÔ` 2/94; Beby wnkvg 2/609; Avi-ivnxK¡ 382 c„t; Avngv` nv/15882, mb` hCd -
AvibvDZ¡; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 4/299 c„t|
Contents
505 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 505
59. mvwiBqv AveyeKi wQÏxK (}

H C ¨ 3) : 7g wnRixi kvÔevb gvm|
bvR‡ì eby †Kjve †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| Giv eby MvZ¡dv‡bi
gynvwie I Avbgvi †MvÎ mg~‡ni mn‡hvMx wQj Ges gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i nvgjvi
cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qj| hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì Rq nq| kÎ“‡ì wKQy wbnZ I wKQy AvnZ
nq|705
60. mvwiBqv evkxi web mvÔ` (H

J F 3) : 7g wnRixi kvÔevb
gvm| Lvqe‡ii dv`vK AÂ‡ji mxgvš—eZx© eby gyiivn †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× evkxi web
mvÔ` AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ 30 R‡bi GB †mbv`j †cÖwiZ nq| wZwb †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q
KvD‡K bv †c‡q wKQy Mevw`cï wb‡q g`xbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 383
c„t)| wKš‘ ivwÎ †ejvq kÎ“`j cðv×veb K‡i Zv‡ì Dc‡i AZwK©‡Z nvgjv K‡i|
Ggb mgq Zv‡ì Zxi dzwi‡q hvIqvq mevB knx` n‡q hvb| `j‡bZv evkxi web
mvÔ` AvnZ Ae¯’vq dv`v‡K bxZ nb Ges GK Bn~`xi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib| c‡i
my¯’ n‡q g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|706 D‡j−L¨ †h, dv`v‡Ki Bn~`x‡ì mv‡_ 7g wnRixi
gynviig gv‡m Lvqei hy‡×i mgq mwÜPzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡qwQj |
61. mvwiBqv Mv‡je web Avãyj−vn jvqQx (y4 +
9 )· 3) : 7g
wnRixi ivgvhvb gvm| eby ÔAvIqvj (LL+ PL) A_ev Rynvqbv (L3P) †Mv‡Îi
wei“‡× gvBdvÔAvn (JLIZSL) A_ev nvivK¡vZ (qL L&) bvgK ¯’v‡b 130 R‡bi GB
†mbv`jwU †cÖwiZ nq| hy‡× Zviv Rqx nb Ges DU I Mevw`cï wb‡q wd‡i Av‡mb|
GB hy‡× Zi“Y †hv×v Dmvgv web hv‡q` (H mgq Zuvi eqm 14 †_‡K 16 eQ‡ii
g‡a¨) kÎ“c‡¶i R‰bK e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡ib Kv‡jgv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn cvV Kivi
c‡iI (wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, †jvKwU f‡q Kv‡jgv cvV K‡i‡Q)| GK_v Rvb‡Z
†c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) LyeB gg©vnZ nb Ges Zv‡K e‡jb, ^L& G5G,M.Iq S L+ L`MNINLi II$Ia
XGLLGNM
L=SL SHsL I GB {2 F<GB L5I
GB IG PbLS?L4 LxSIOL* XI< S=Ia L3I
IqIa L0I.SL4 Ô†m mZ¨fv‡e
e‡j‡Q wK-bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Zzwg †Kb Zvi ü`q †du‡o †`L‡j bv? wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
705. Beby mvÔ` 2/90; gyeviKcyix GUv a‡ibwb| gvbQyicyix a‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mvj-ZvwiL I †mbv msL¨v
e‡jbwbÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/197)|
706. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/316; Beby mvÔ` 2/91|
Contents

hLb jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn G‡m †Zvgvi mvg‡b ùvov‡e, ZLb Zzwg wK Ki‡e? GK_v
wZwb evievi ej‡Z _v‡Kb (KwVb cwiYwZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨)Õ|707
62. mvwiBqv Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv (31 +
9 3) : 7g wnRixi
kvIqvj gvm|708 30 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnxi GB `jwU Lvqe‡i †cÖwiZ nq Avmxi A_ev
evkxi web †ihvg (=LoG pGL *a pGIa)-†K `gb Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv Zviv
gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ eby MvZ¡dvb‡K GKwÎZ KiwQj| Avmxi‡K ejv
nq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K Lvqe‡ii kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ Ki‡ebÕ| ZLb Avmxi
Zvi wÎkRb m½xmn gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ g`xbvq iIqvbv nq| wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ fyj
aviYvi ekeZx© n‡q Dfq c‡¶ hy× ïi“ nq Ges Avmxi I Zvi 30 Rb mv_xi
mK‡j wbnZ nq|709
63. mvwiBqv evkxi web mvÔ` (H
J F 3) : 7g wnRixi
kvIqvj gvm| eby MvZ¡dvb A_ev dvhvivn †Mv‡Îi Bqvgvb I Rvevi (L,LL* L@L)
GjvKvq 300 ˆm‡bï GB `jwU †cÖwiZ nq| †Kbbv kÎ“iv ZLb g`xbvi mxgvš—
eZx© AÂj mg~‡ni Dc‡i nvgjvi Rb¨ weivU GKwU `j Rgv K‡iwQj| gymwjg
evwnbxi AvMg‡bi msev` †c‡q Zv‡ì `j wew¶ß n‡q cvwj‡q hvq| eû MYxgZ
n¯—MZ nq I `yÕRb‡K e›`x K‡i g`xbvq Avbv nÕ‡j Zviv gymjgvb n‡q hvq|710
64. mvwiBqv Avey nvìv` Avmjvgx (y,4 I
1 ¨ 3) : 7g wnRixi
hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K¡vhv Igivn cvj‡bi c~‡e©| gvÎ `yÕRb m½x mn
Avey nvìv`‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †cÖiY K‡ib Rykvg web gyÔAvweqv P P0LP)
(ILG*P †Mv‡Îi GKwU `‡ji wei“‡× eby MvZ¡dv‡bi Mvevn (LL
) bvgK ¯’v‡b|
†hLv‡b Zviv Rgv n‡qwQj K¡v‡qm †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×
kvwgj Kivi Rb¨| Avey nvìv` (ivt) †mLv‡b wM‡q Ggb GK hy× †KŠkj Aej¤^b
K‡ib †h, kÎ“c¶ †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ nq Ges eû DU I Mevw`cï n¯—MZ
nq|711
707. Beby mvÔ` 2/91; Avi-ivnxK¡ 383 c„t; gymwjg nv/96; Avey`vE` nv/2643; eyLvix dvrûj evix
nv/6872-Gi Av‡jvPbv; gymwjg nv/97; wgkKvZ nv/3450 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq; gvbQ~icyix GUv‡K
c„_K ÔLvievn AwfhvbÕ ( R ) e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/197)|
708. gvbQ~icyix GwU 6ô wnRixi kvIqvj gvm e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/195)|
709. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/316; Beby mvÔ` 2/70-71; Avi-ivnxK¡ 383 c„t|
710. Avi-ivnxK¡ 383 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/321-22|
Contents
507 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 507
K¡vhv Igivn (? ,9)

(7g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm)
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, Lvqei hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m iexDj AvDqvj †_‡K kvIqvj
ch©š— (6 gvm) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb
K‡qKwU †QvU †QvU †mbv`j wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †cÖiY K‡ib| AZtci MZ eQ‡i K…Z
û`vqweqv mwÜi kZ©vbyhvqx wZwb G eQi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
†bb (Beby wnkvg 2/370)| MZ eQ‡i hviv †nv`vqweqvq nvwhi wQ‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨
hviv RxweZ Av‡Qb Zviv QvovI Ab¨vb¨MY wg‡j †gvU `yÕnvhvi e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi m‡½ †ei nb| gwnjv I wkïiv wQj GB msL¨vi evB‡i| g~mv web DK¡evn Bgvg
hynix †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, gykwiK‡ì Pzw³f‡½i AvksKvq hy‡× cvi`kx© †jvK‡ì
Ges hy×v¯¿ mg~n m‡½ †bIqv nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K nviv‡gi evwn‡i †i‡L †Ìqv nq|
G K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i Kziv‡qkiv fq †c‡q hvq| ZLb Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K MZ eQ‡i
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜKv‡j Ab¨Zg Av‡jvPK wgKivh web nvdQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
mv¶vr Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, wZwb k‡Z©i Dc‡iB `„p Av‡Qb Ges †Kvle× Zievix
e¨ZxZ Zviv g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ibwb|712
GB Igivn PviwU bv‡g cwiwPZ| h_v- IgivZzj K¡vhv (GsLINM
J>L S@P+; û`vqweqvi
Igivn&i K¡vhv wnmv‡e), IgivZzj K¡vwhBqvn (G^GINM
J>L S@P+; †nv`vqweqvn&i
dvqQvjvi †cÖw¶‡Z), IgivZzj wK¡QvQ (GL?GNM
J>L S@P+; †nv`vqweqvi Igivn&i e`jv
wnmv‡e), IgivZzQ Qzj&n (GVM.?
J>L S@P+; †nv`vqweqv mwÜi Igivn)|713
Beby wnkvg e‡jb, ÔDIqvBd web AvhevZ¡ Av`-`xjx (G.!
GL,lI\M
P PxSLP+)-†K
g`xbvi cÖkvmK wbhy³ K‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb|714
m‡½ †bb Kzievbxi Rb¨ 60wU DU| AZtci hyj-ûjvqdv †cuŠ‡Q Igivn&i Rb¨
Gnivg euva‡jb Ges mK‡j DuPz ¯^‡i ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ aŸwbi gva¨‡g Zvjweqvn cvV
Ki‡jb| AZtci `xN© mdi †k‡l g°v †_‡K 8 gvBj `~‡i BqvÕRvR (PÕLM\L) bvgK
¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q eg©, Xvj, ek©v, Zxi cÖf„wZ hy×v¯¿ mg~n AvIm web LvIjv AvbQvixi
( GL?S"H I
SLR PS*Ia) †bZ…‡Z¡ `yÕ‡kv †jvK‡K G¸wji ZË¡veav‡b †mLv‡b †i‡L
712. dvrûj evix nv/4251-52-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨; Ôhy× weMÖnÕ Aa¨vq-64, ÔK¡vhv IgivnÕ Aby‡”Q`-43|
713. dvrûj evix ÔK¡vhv IgivnÕ Aby‡”Q`; mxivn nvjvweBqvn 2/779; kviûj gvIqv‡ne 3/311|
714. Beby wnkvg 2/370; gyeviKcyix GLv‡b Avey i“ûg ÔDIqvBd Avj-wMdvix wj‡L‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡
384 c„t)| wKš‘ Zuvi cÖ`Ë m~Î¸wj‡Z H bvg cvIqv hvqwb|
Contents

†Ìqv nÕj| evKxiv gymvwd‡ii A¯¿ I †Kvle× Zievwimn g°vq Mgb K‡ib| G
mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq Dóªx K¡vQIqv ({sLS?INM
)-Gi wc‡V mIqvi wQ‡jb|
gymjgvbMY ¯^ ¯^ Zievwi Kuv‡a Szwj‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gv‡S †i‡L ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ aŸwb
w`‡Z w`‡Z ÔnvR~bÕ gyLx wUjvi c_ a‡i g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib|715
gykwiKiv me †ewi‡q g°vi DËi cv‡k¦© ÔKzÔAvBwK¡ÔAvbÕ (CLGNSLJN
) cvnv‡oi Dci
Rgv n‡q gymjgvb‡ì AvMgb †`L‡Z _v‡K Ges ejvewj Ki‡Z _v‡K †h,
BqvQwi‡ei R¡i (LeG ML ^@P& S0P3SLLL* S!Iq) G‡ì `ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ| GK_v Rvb‡Z
†c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb †hb Z¡vIqv‡di mgq cÖ_g wZb Z¡vIqvd
`ª“ZZvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ K‡i, hv‡K ÔigjÕ (KLL
) ejv nq| Z‡e i“K‡b Bqvgvbx I
nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì gaëZx© ¯’v‡b ¯^vfvweK fv‡e Pj‡e| G wb‡`©k wZwb GRb¨
†`b, hv‡Z gykwiKiv gymjgvb‡ì kw³-¶gZv †`L‡Z cvqÕ|716 GKB D‡Ï‡k¨
wZwb Zv‡ì Bh‡Z¡evi (L,G-SlG<) wb‡`©k †`b (Avngv` nv/317)| hvi A_© nÕj Wvb
Kuva †Lvjv †i‡L eM‡ji bxP w`‡q Pvì evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i ivLv| hv‡Z e¨w³‡K m`v
cÖ¯‘Z †`Lv hvq| gykwiKiv mvwie×fv‡e ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`L‡Z _v‡K| Gwi
g‡a¨ wZwb ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ aŸwb w`‡Z w`‡Z gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges ¯^xq
gv_v euvKv jvwV Øviv nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b K‡ib| AZtci Z¡vIqvd K‡ib I
gymjgv‡bivI Z¡vIqvd K‡i (Avi-ivnxK¡ 385 c„t)|
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Avãyj−vn Be‡b ivIqvnv (ivt) hy×Q‡›` KweZv
e‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡M Av‡M Pj‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z nhiZ Igi (ivt) Zv‡K
e‡jb, JJNL4 G2 G=L L& G$L* 0L F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL SnL!L L SL IL&L*L L S L
XL S
Ô†n Be‡b ivIqvnv! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b I Avj−vn&i nviv‡gi g‡a¨ Zzwg
KweZv cvV KiQÕ? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Igi‡K ej‡jb, PL SIa LG3I.I$ P L@P+ L P5SL+ yKLR
GKS,^
GVSL" S G S0G3G$ ÔI‡K Qvo Igi! GUv I‡ì cÖwZ Zxi wb‡¶‡ci PvB‡ZI `ª“Z
Kvh©KiÕ| KweZvwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
5G G.GSL4 I.L+ S0JPG SL" L=SLM
+ G5G.G,L S L+ GFZJM
GL .LR
G5G.G.LR S L+ IKG.LM
JKGM[PL* + G5G.GNL S L+ L=L3M
JKGP QS Ll

Contents
509 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 509
Ô†n Kvwdi mš—v‡biv! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K m‡i hvI| AvR Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì
gvie Avj−vn&i KziAv‡bi Dc‡iÕ| (2) ÔGgb gvi, hv Lywj‡K gv_v †_‡K wew”Qbœ
Ki‡e Ges eÜz‡K eÜz †_‡K fywj‡q †`‡eÕ|717
gymjgvb‡ì GB `ª“ZMwZi Z¡vIqvd I mvnmx Kvh©µg †`‡L gykwiK‡ì aviYv
cv‡ë †Mj Ges Zviv ej‡Z jvMj †h, †Zvgv‡ì aviYv wQj fyj| S G P!I.SIa GsI<P)L
I[IOL* I[IO ÔIiv †Zv †`LwQ AgyK Agy‡Ki PvB‡Z †ekx kw³kvjxÕ (gymwjg nv/1266)|
Z¡vIqvd †k‡l Zuviv mvC K‡ib Ges G mgq gviIqvi wbK‡U Zv‡ì Kzievbxi
cï¸wj ùvov‡bv wQj| mvC †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b wM‡q ej‡jb, P L6SL@M
I[L
L6SL IFL Î
G LtG$ K JOL* ÔGUvB nÕj Kzievbxi ¯’vb Ges g°vi mKj Awj-Mwj nÕj
Kzievbxi ¯’jÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2324)| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b DU¸wj bni K‡ib Ges
gv_v gyÊb K‡ib| gymjgv‡bivI ZvB K‡ib|
Gfv‡e nvjvj nIqvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GK`j Qvnvex‡K g°v †_‡K AvU
gvBj `~‡i BqvÕRvR cvwV‡q †`b| Zviv †mLv‡b wM‡q A¯¿-k¯¿ cvnvivq _v‡Kb Ges
Ab¨‡ì Igivn&i Rb¨ cvwV‡q †`b (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/328)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vq wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| PZz_© w`b mKv‡j gykwiK †bZviv
G‡m Avjx (ivt)-†K e‡jb, mwÜPzw³ Abyhvqx wZbw`‡bi †gqv` †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
Gevi †Zvgv‡ì †bZv‡K †h‡Z ej|718 ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) g°v †_‡K 6 wK.wg.
DË‡i ZvbÔCg-Gi wbKUeZ©x ÔmvwidÕ (G L(
) bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib|
AZtci †mLv‡b PvPv AveŸvm-Gi eë¯’vcbvq gvqg~bvn webZzj nv‡iQ-Gi mv‡_
weevn nq I †mLv‡b evmi hvcb K‡ibÕ (eyLvix nv/4258)|
g°v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq mvB‡q`yk ïnv`v nhiZ nvghv (ivt)-Gi wkïKb¨v
AvgvZzj−vn †n PvPv †n PvPv (0L+ L 0L+ L) ej‡Z ej‡Z Qz‡U Av‡m| Avjx (ivt)
Zv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bb| Gici Avjx, RvÔdi I hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i g‡a¨ weZK©
nq| †Kbbv mevB Zv‡K wb‡Z Pvb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) RvÔd‡ii AbyK‚‡j dvqQvjv
†`b| †Kbbv RvÔd‡ii ¯¿x Avmgv web‡Z DgvBm (zSL@P+ ` sLªIa) wQ‡jb †g‡qwUi
Avcb Lvjv| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ={ GI
GSL@G JI
LM
ÔLvjv nÕ‡jb gv‡qi
717. wZiwghx nv/2847 ÔwkóvPvi I AbygwZ cÖv_©bvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKweZv Ave„wËÕ Aby‡”Q`; bvmvC nv/2873|
Contents

¯’jvwfwl³Õ|719 nvghv-Kb¨vi cuvPwU bvg G‡m‡Q| h_vµ‡g ÔDgvivn, dv‡Zgv,
Dgvgvn, AvgvZzj−vn I mvjgv| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g bvgwUB AwaK cÖwm×Õ|720
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔDgivZzj K¡vhv Av`v‡qi gva¨‡gB m~iv dvrn 27 AvqvZ-Gi fwel¨ØvYx
Kvh©Ki nq| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb, ^ J.PRS!LI
¤L6M
G LS#
P5I
PL {2 LL!L7 S!INI
0S I
L L0G.LI$ CI J$LL4 I< L G ?INPL* S0JL*P#P LkGNy.L6P LkGG8 {2 HsLi MCGB L=L L6M
L!GtS(L@M

Q,G Iq Q6SI$ L_G
I GC*P S G IKLLtI$ P@I.SL4 ÔAvj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K mZ¨ ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv †Zvgiv Aek¨B gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e wbivc‡` g¯—K
gywÊZ Ae¯’vq Ges †Kk KwZ©Z Ae¯’vq| Ggbfv‡e †h, †Zvgiv KvD‡K fq Ki‡e
bv| AZtci wZwb Rv‡bb, hv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| AZtci wZwb w`‡eb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
GKwU wbKUeZ©x weRqÕ|721 A_©vr †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ| hvi d‡j cieZ©x eQi
wbivc‡` K¡vhv Igivn Av`v‡qi my‡hvM nq|
K¡vhv Igivn cieZ©x hy×mg~n (? ,9

J 2)
65. mvwiBqv Beby Avwej ÔAvIRv (ZJ ¨ 3) : K¡vhv Igivn †_‡K
wd‡iB 7g wnRixi whjnv¾ gv‡m eby myjv‡qg (0SI.P PL) †MvÎ‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K
`vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ 50 R‡bi GB `jwU‡K cvVv‡bv nq| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì
`vIqvZ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i e‡j, S0P4SL+L L I
GB LI
ILL& I< Ô†Zvgiv †hw`‡K Avgv‡ì
AvnŸvb KiQ, Avgv‡ì Zv‡Z †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ| AZtci Zviv gymwjg `vC
`jwUi wei“‡× †NviZi hy‡× wjß nq| Z¡vevix e‡jb, †mbvcwZ mn gymwjg c‡¶i
mevB knx` nb| wZwb e‡jb, Iqv‡K¡`x aviYv K‡ib †h, mevB knx` nb| Z‡e
†mbvcwZ AvnZ Ae¯’vq g`xbvq wd‡i Avm‡Z m¶g nb| Zviv 8g wnRixi 1jv
Qdi g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|722
719. eyLvix nv/2699; Avngv` nv/931; Qnxnvn nv/1182|

720. dvrûj evix nv/4251-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Avmgv web‡Z ÔDgv‡qm (ivt) ¯^vgx RvÔdi web Avey Z¡v‡je (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib|
AZtci gyZvi hy‡× RvÔdi knx` nÕ‡j AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Zuvi M‡f© gynv¤§v`
web AveyeK‡ii Rb¥ nq| AveyeKi (ivt) g„Zzï mgq Avmgv‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvb Zuv‡K †Mvmj
†Ìqvi Rb¨| c‡i wZwb Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nbÕ (Avj-BQvevn, Avmgv µwgK
10803)| nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi c‡iI wZwb †eu‡PwQ‡jb (wmqvi“ AvÔjvg µwgK 51,
2/287)| wZwb D¤§yj gywgbxb hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgvn I gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ (ivt)-Gi m‡nvì
†evb wQ‡jb| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, wZwb 60 wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
721. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv dvrn 27 AvqvZ; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/465|
722. ZvixL Z¡vevix 3/26; Avi-ivnxK¡ 386 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 4/235; Beby mvÔ` 2/94|
Contents
511 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 511

9 )· 3) : 8g
wnRixi Qdi gvm| 200 †jv‡Ki GKwU †mbv`j wb‡q wZwb dv`vK AÂ‡ji eby
gyiivn †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× †cÖwiZ nb ekxi web mvÔ‡ì 30 Rb mv_xi kvnv`vZ ¯’‡j|
hv 7g wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m msNwUZ n‡qwQj (µwgK msL¨v 61 `ªt)| kÎ“‡ì A‡b‡K
wbnZ nq I eû Mevw`cï n¯—MZ nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 386 c„t)|
67. mvwiBqv hvZz AvZ¡jvn (¤4{ 8% 3) : 8g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm|
gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ eby KzhvÔAvn (L+LJq SL) weivU GKwU `j‡K
GKwÎZ Ki‡Q Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔe web Igv‡qi AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡
15 R‡bi GKwU †mbv`j †mLv‡b †cÖiY K‡ib| Zviv ÔhvZz AvZ¡jvnÕ (VI.MIa PI )
bvgK ¯’v‡b kÎ“‡ì gy‡LvgywL nb| Zuviv cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`b|
wKš‘ Zviv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i hy‡× wjß nq| hv‡Z mKj Qvnvex‡K Zxi w`‡q wQ`ª
K‡i K‡i gg©vwš—Kfv‡e knx` Kiv nq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb gvÎ †Kvbfv‡e †eu‡P
hvb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 386 c„t)|
68. mvwiBqv hvZz BiK¡ (_9 8% 3) : 8g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm| eby
nvIqv‡hb †MvÎ evievi kÎ“‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i hvw”Qj| d‡j Zv‡ì `g‡bi Rb¨
ïRvÔ web Iqvnve Avj-Avmv`xi †bZ…‡Z¡ 25 R‡bi GKwU †mbv`j D³ †Mv‡Îi hvZz
BiK¡ (S G+ PI ) bvgK ¯’v‡b †cÖwiZ nq| hy× nqwb| Z‡e wKQz Mevw`cï n¯—MZ
nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 386 c„t)| hvZz BiK¡ nÕj BivKevmx‡ì Rb¨ n‡¾i gxK¡vZ| hv g°v
†_‡K DË‡i 94 wK. wg. `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
gvbQ~icyix Zuvi cÖ`Ë hy× ZvwjKvq GLv‡b gymwjg c‡¶ 1 Rb AvnZ I 49 Rb knx` e‡j‡QbÕ
Contents
69. gyZvi hy× (3=> 3)

8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv (AvMó A_ev †m‡Þ¤î 629 L„.)
IgivZzj K¡vhv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m whjnv¾ gv‡mi †kl w`b¸wjmn cieZ©x Pvi gvm
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| AZtci g`xbvi wbivcËv weavb I kvg
AÂ‡j gymjgvb‡ì Dci wLªóvb kvmK‡ì Ae¨vnZ AZ¨vPvi `g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m GB Awfhvb †cÖiY K‡ib| GwUB wQj wLªóvb‡ì wei“‡×
me©cÖ_g hy×vwfhvb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/470)| G hy‡×i KviY wnmv‡e Iqv‡K¡`x hv eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb,723 Zv weØvbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nÕ‡jI GUv wbwðZ †h, B 2 CB
723. Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/755; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/336-37; Avi-ivnxK¡ 387 c„t|
(1) Iqv‡K¡`x eY©bv K‡ib †h, †ivg mgªvU K¡vqQv‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z wmwiqvi evjK¡vq ({sINM.L,M
) wbhy³
MeY©i ïivnexj web ÔAvgi Avj-Mvmmvbxi wbK‡U cÎ mn †cÖwiZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `~Z nv‡iQ web
Dgv‡qi Avh`x‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| hv wQj ZrKvjxb mg‡qi ixwZ-bxwZi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| d‡j
Zv‡ì wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq (Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/755)| GwU Iqv‡K¡`x GKKfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Iqv‡K¡`xi GKK ewY©Z †Kvb Lei weØvbM‡Yi wbKU j*P SL ev cwiZ¨³Õ (gv kv-ÔAv
183 c„t; Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 168 c„t)|
(2) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi mv_x‡ì wb‡q gmwR‡` e‡mb
Ges hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K gyZvi hy‡×i †mbvcwZ wnmv‡e †NvlYv †`b| AZtci wZwb knx` nÕ‡j
RvÔdi web Avey Z¡v‡je Ges wZwb knx` nÕ‡j Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv †mbvcwZ n‡eb e‡j wb‡`©kbv
cÖ`vb K‡ib| H mgq byÔgvb web dzbûQ (w~P6SJ$ P S JCL@SP") bvgK R‰bK Bn~`x G‡m †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
ùvwo‡q hvq| AZtci †m mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡j, Avcwb hv‡ì bvg ej‡jb, Zviv Aek¨B
wbnZ n‡e| †hgb Avgv‡ì eby BmªvC‡ji †Kvb bex Gfv‡e hw` 100 e¨w³iI bvg ej‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j
Zviv wbnZ nÕZ| AZtci †m hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejj, Zzwg wbwðZ †R‡b ivL Zzwg
KLbB gynv¤§v‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡ebv, hw` wZwb bex nb| DË‡i hv‡q` ej‡jb, P5^"Ia P!L3SiIa
¿L GL7 ¿G,L" ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wZwb Aek¨B mZëv`x bex I c~Z-PwiÎÕ (Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx
2/756; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/229)| eY©bvwU ÔgvZiƒKÕ I Aev¯—e| †Kbbv 5g wnRixi whjn¾
gv‡mB me©‡kl Bn~`x †MvÎ eby Kzivqhvi weZvo‡bi ci g`xbv Bn~`xk~b¨ nq| d‡j 8g wnRixi
Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m gyZvi hy‡×i mgq g`xbvq †Kvb Bn~`xi Ae¯’vb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡Li c‡i
G‡m Giƒc `ytmvnm cÖ`k©b Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq|
(3) AviI cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbvi mgq †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z Av‡m|
ZLb Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg!
`ywbqvi gneŸZ ev †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ fvjevmv bq, eis Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GKwU AvqvZ co‡Z
ï‡bwQ| †hLv‡b Rvnvbœvg m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, fºGMNL Q@SL& L_L I.L+ ICIO LPGL* F<GB S0JSG MCGBL*
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB, †h †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡e bv| GUv †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi A‡gvN
wm×vš—Õ (gvwiqvg 19/71)| Avwg Rvwbbv †mLv‡b (cyjwQiv‡Z) †cuŠQvi ci Avgvi Ae¯’v wK n‡e?
AZtci †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K we`vq †Ìqvi mgq wZwb wZb jvBb KweZv cvV K‡ib| hvi ïi“‡Z wZwb
e‡jb,
Contents
513 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 513
e, 5
\ i a ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb wKQz Kivi B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zvi Rb¨
KviYmg~n m„wó K‡i †`bÕ| AZGe evwn¨K I cÖZ¨¶ KviY wbðqB wKQz wQj| hvi
Rb¨ hy× hvÎv Acwinvh© n‡qwQj| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ aviYv Kiv hvq †h, g`xbv‡K
Bn~`xgy³ Kivi ci Ges †nv`vqweqv‡Z cÖavb cÖwZc¶ Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ mwÜPyw³
nIqvi ci Z…Zxq cÖwZc¶ wLªóvb †ivgK kw³‡K c`vbZ Kiv I Bmjvgx weR‡qi
c_ myMg Kiv gyZv hy‡×i Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn
†P‡qwQ‡jb kvg I cvi‡m¨ ivRZ¡Kvix †ivgK I cviwmK `yB civkw³i wei“‡×
Bmjv‡gi weRqvwfhvb ïi“ Ki‡Z| hv Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j mym¤úbœ nq|
hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ 3000 ˆm‡bï AÎ evwnbx †cÖwiZ nq| c¶vš—‡i
we‡ivax eyQivi †ivgK MeY©i ïivnexj web ÔAvgi Avj-Mvmmvbxi wQj cÖvq 2 jvL
wLªóvb ˆm‡bï GK wekvj evwnbx (Beby wnkvg 2/375)| evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi wbKUeZx©
gyÕZv (L4S)P) bvgK ¯’v‡b msNwUZ GB hy‡× †mbvcwZ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn, AZtci
RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje, AZtci Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv cici wZbRb †mbvcwZ
knx` nÕ‡j mK‡ji civg‡k© Lv‡j` web Ajx` †mbvcwZ nb| AZtci Zuvi nv‡Z
weRq AwR©Z nq| we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
GB evwnbxi †mbvcwZ wnmv‡e hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq| Gmgq
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` hv‡q` wbnZ nq, Z‡e Zvi ¯’‡j RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje
†mbvcwZ n‡e| hw` †m wbnZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv †mbvcwZ n‡e
(eyLvix nv/4261)| e¯‘Zt GB ai‡bi mveavbZv wQj GUvB cÖ_g (mxivn Qnxnvn
2/467)|
gymwjg evwnbx kv‡gi gvÔAvb (JCLL) AÂ‡j AeZiY K‡i| AZtci Zviv nVvr
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm Gmgq GK jvL ˆmb¨ wb‡q kv‡gi evjK¡v
AÂ‡ji gvAv‡e (PeL) Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| †mLv‡b Zvi mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q jvLvg,
Ryhvg, K¡vBb (P SINM
), evniv I evjx cÖf„wZ Avie-wLªóvb †MvÎ mg~‡ni Av‡iv GK
jvL †hv×v|
!L^
PG[MNL4 ± $ I l* + v>L GZSL L L@S&^
JI\SIa G^GI
L!G,IM
L* HsLS&I\M
J[GZSP4 wLS 6
L G + v>LG3StP IC^ L& S L!LG vLSI S*Ia
Ôeis Avwg `qvg‡qi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Zievwii GKwU eo AvNvZ Kvgbv KiwQ, hv
wdbwK w`‡q i³ †ei K‡i w`‡eÕ| ÔA_ev i³wccvmy mymw¾Z e¨w³i `yÕnv‡Z aiv GKwU ek©vi
AvNvZ, hv Avgvi bvox-fuywo I KwjRv †f` K‡i hv‡eÕ... (Avi-ivnxK¡ 388 c„t; Beby wnkvg
2/373-74)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1623)|
Contents

AfvweZfv‡e we‡ivax c‡¶i wekvj ˆmb¨ mgv‡ek I cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z
Zuviv `ywðš—vq c‡ob| AZtci civgk© mfvq e‡mb| GwU wQj eì hy‡×i gZ|
†hLv‡b c~e© †_‡K †KD Rvb‡Zb bv †h, Zviv GZ eo GKwU wm×vš—Kvix hy‡×i
m¤§yLxb n‡eb| mfvq †KD gZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
kÎ“ msL¨vi Lei w`‡q cÎ wjwL| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix evwnbx
cvVv‡eb A_ev Avgv‡ì‡K hv wb‡`©k w`‡eb, ZvB Kie| ZLb Avãyj−vn web
ivIqvnv IRw¯^bx fvlvq mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb,
I<L* GL!LG L^
JKG4INP" LL* fJ>LL3^
ICP,J.M-L4 S0PSL LR GF.I
ICPL ML4 GF
FCB G2L* G=SIq L
nL!S&B LG L@^"GDI$ JNG.I-S"I$ G5G {2 LLL MOIa G[F
G !
I[L3G F<B S0P3J.G4INP" L w>L MIO I<L* w>^Jq
fI&L L*L P S LL!L7 G2L* S!Iq :P^
IINI$ :IIq .T>LL3Li ^GBL* P3J ^B G SLLS(P6M

Ô†n Avgvi KIg! Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgiv †hUv‡K Acm›` Ki, wbðq †Zvgiv †mUv
A‡š^l‡Yi Rb¨B †ei n‡qQ| Avi Zv nÕj Ôkvnv`vZÕ| Avgiv gvby‡li m‡½ hy×
Kwibv msL¨v Øviv, kw³ Øviv ev AvwaK¨ Øviv| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kwibv
†KejgvÎ GB Øx‡bi ¯^v_© e¨ZxZ| hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ
K‡i‡Qb| AZGe mvg‡b evo–b| wbðq Gi g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ `yÕwU Kj¨v‡Yi GKwU
i‡q‡Q| nq weRq bq kvnv`vZ| AZtci mK‡j ej‡jb, IL&L*L P S LL!L7 G2L* S!Iq
Aek¨B, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Beby ivIqvnv mZ¨ e‡j‡QbÕ| Gici wZwb mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
8 jvB‡bi GKwU ¯^Ztù~Z© KweZv cvV K‡ibÕ|724
AZtci mK‡j bZzb DÏxcbvq †mªd Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“
K‡ib Ges `yÕw`b ci hy‡× iIqvbv nb I gyZv (JL4S)P) bvgK ¯’v‡b wLªóvb evwnbxi
gy‡LvgywL nb| AZtci Zzgyj hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q †mbvcwZ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn ek©vi
AvNv‡Z knx` nb| AZtci RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje hy‡×i SvÊv Zz‡j †bb| Gmgq
Zuvi †Nvov kvK¡iv ({sL MNLi) wbnZ nq| AZtci gvwU‡Z ùvwo‡q hy×ve¯’vq Zuvi Wvb
nvZ KwZ©Z nq| ZLb wZwb evg nv‡Z SvÊv AvuK‡o a‡ib| Gici evg nvZ KwZ©Z
nq| ZLb eM‡j SvÊv †P‡c a‡ib| AZtci wZwb knx` nb| Zuvi c‡i Avãyj−vn
724. Beby wnkvg 2/375; Avi-ivnxK¡ 389 c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/468| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ| Z‡e
DiIqv web hyev‡qi (ivt) ch©š— eY©bvKvixMY wek¦¯—Õ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1626)|
Contents
515 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 515
web ivIqvnv cZvKv Zz‡j a‡ib| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwbI knx` n‡q hvb|725 ZLb
mK‡ji civgk©µ‡g Lv‡j` web Ajx` †mbvcwZ nb|726 AZtci Zuvi nv‡ZB weRq
AwR©Z nq| gymwjg evwnbxi mxmvXvjv HK¨, Ac~e© exiZ¡, Af~Zc~e© †kŠh©-exh©,
wbLv` kvnv`vZwcÖqZv, Lv‡j‡ì AZzjbxq hy× ˆbcyY¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi Avj−vn&i we‡kl
AbyMÖ‡n AZ¨š— Aí ¶wZi wewbg‡q wekvj weRq mvwaZ nq| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|727
G hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi gvÎ 12 Rb knx` nbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/388-89)| †ivgK
evwnbxi nZvn‡Zi mwVK msL¨v Rvbv bv †M‡jI GKv Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì †hLv‡b
bq Lvbv Zievwi †f‡½wQjÕ (eyLvix nv/4265), Zv‡Z Abygvb Kiv P‡j KZ ˆmb¨
Zv‡ì ¶q n‡qwQj| ejv evûj¨, GUvB wQj ÔL›`KÕ hy‡×i ci me‡P‡q eo hy×|
725. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gyZv hy‡×i †mbvcwZ‡ì kvnv`‡Zi NUbv eY©bv KiwQ‡jb,
ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby ivIqvnv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q Pzc n‡q hvb| G‡Z AvbQvi‡ì †Pnviv cwiewZ©Z
n‡q hvq Ges Zviv Avãyj−vn m¤ú‡K© g›` wKQz aviYv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Zv‡ì mevB‡K Avgvi wbK‡U ¯^‡Y©i Lv‡Ui Dci DuPy K‡i Rvbœv‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hfv‡e ¯^cœ‡hv‡M
gvbyl †`‡L _v‡K| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, mv_x `yÕR‡bi Lv‡Ui PvB‡Z Avãyj−vn&i LvUwU GKUz euvKv‡Pviv|
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wKRb¨? ZLb ejv nÕj †h, H `yÕRb wRnv‡` P‡j †Mj, wKš‘ Avãyj−vn
wKQzUv BZ¯—Zt K‡iwQj| AZtci wM‡qwQjÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/380; Avi-ivDhyj Dbyd 4/126; Avj-we`vqvn
4/245)| eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ ev wQbœm~Î (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1633; gv kv-ÔAv 184-85 c„t)|
726. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, cici wZb Rb †mbvcwZ knx` nIqvi ci eby ÔAvRjv‡bi Qv‡eZ web AviK¡vg
GwM‡q G‡m SvÊv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Ges mevB‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n gymjgv‡biv! †Zvgiv GKRb e¨w³i
Dc‡i HKë× nI| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Zzwg nI| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ bB| ZLb
mK‡j Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nÕj| AZtci wZwb SvÊv nv‡Z wb‡jb Ges Zxeª †e‡M
hy× ïi“ Ki‡jbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 390-91 c„t)| NUbvwU weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq| eis hCd (Avi-
ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 168 c„t)|
727. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gw`b †mbvcwZ Lv‡j` web Ajx` m¤§y‡Li `j‡K wcQ‡b I wcQ‡bi `j‡K
m¤§y‡L Ges WvB‡bi `j‡K ev‡g I ev‡gi `j‡K WvB‡b wb‡q GK Ac~e© iY‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g
gymwjg evwnbx‡K mm¤§v‡b kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q Av‡bb| bZzb †mbv`j hy³ n‡q‡Q †f‡e Ges
gymjgv‡biv Zv‡ì‡K gi“ cÖvš—‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e †mB f‡q †ivgKiv wcQz n‡U hvq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 391
c„t; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/468)| NUbvwU Iqv‡K¡`x KZ…©K GKKfv‡e ewY©Z| hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY
Iqv‡K¡`xi GKK eY©bv weØvb‡ì wbKU j*P SL ev cwiZ¨³Õ (gv kv-ÔAv 186 c„t)| eis ¯’vbxq
wLªóvb Awaevmx I bIgymwjg‡ì cÖwZ †ivgK‡ì Ae¨vnZ AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× e¨vcK †¶vf,
Lv‡j‡ì Af~Zc~e© iY‡KŠkj, Zuvi wbR¯^ kw³gËv, gymwjg evwnbxi my`„p HK¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi
Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn wQj G hy× R‡qi g~j Drm| †hgb e`‡ii hy‡× weRq m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔwbðqB (e`‡ii hy‡×) `yÕwU `‡ji gy‡LvgywL nIqvi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b wQj| GKwU `j
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× KiwQj Ges AciwU wQj Awek¦vmx| hviv ¯^P‡¶ gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wØ¸Y
†`LwQj| Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv wbR mvnvh¨ `v‡b kw³kvjx K‡ib| wbðqB Gi g‡a¨ P¶z®§vb‡ì Rb¨
wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/13)|
Contents
gyÔwRhv (SO @J>) : G hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K gyÔ‡Rhv cÖKvwkZ nq|
†hgb g`xbvq Lei †cŠQvi c~‡e©B wZwb mKj‡K †mbvcwZ‡ì cici kvnv`v‡Zi
Lei †`b Ges AkÖ“wm³ bq‡b e‡jb, LVLI$ ^L& G2 GPP S G xSL IL^
I[LRIa ^L&
S0G3SI.L+ {2 ÔAe‡k‡l SvÊv nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q ÔAvj−vn&i Zievwi mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg ZievwiÕ|
AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì nv‡Z weRq `vb K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/4262)|728
gyZvi knx`‡ì gh©v`v (3=>
6. 3T>) :
(1) g`xbvq AkÖ“mRj †b‡Î knx`M‡Yi Lei †Ìqvi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
L"L!SG+ S0P3^"Ia S0P P(L L ÔZv‡ì‡K G welqwU Lykx Ki‡e bv †h, Zviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
_vKzKÕ (eyLvix nv/2798)| A_©vr Zviv Rvbœv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv‡ZB Lykx n‡q †M‡Q|
`ywbqv‡Z Zviv _vK‡Z Pvq bvÕ (dvrûj evix nv/2798-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
(2) Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, RvÔdi web
Avey Z¡vwje wReªxj I gxKvCj-Gi mv‡_ `yÕwU Wvbvmn AwZµg Kivi mgq Avgv‡K
mvjvg Kij| AZtci hy‡× Zvi `yÕnvZ nviv‡bvi NUbv eY©bv Kij| G Kvi‡Y
Rvbœv‡Z †m RvÔdi AvZ-Z¡vBqvi (P^F-
IZSL) ÔDoš— RvÔdiÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ
n‡q‡QÕ|729 wZwb e‡jb, Avwg RvÔdi‡K Rvbœv‡Z †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_ `yB Wvbvq
Do‡Z †`‡LwQÕ (Qnxnvn nv/1226)| GRb¨ Zuv‡K Ôhyj-RvbvnvBbÕ (kL&LtM
*J ) ev
Ô`yB Wvbv IqvjvÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K (wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/1743-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwj‡ei mš—vb‡ì †W‡K G‡b mvš—¡bv w`‡q Zv‡ì
gv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, G>L GRÂL* LS"!
G$ S0P3G
L* L"Ia Ô`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z AvwgB I‡ì
AwffveKÕ (Avngv` nv/1750, mb` Qnxn)|
728. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, gyZvi hy× †_‡K †divi mgq g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvbMY
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ GwM‡q hvb| GgZve¯’vq †jv‡Kiv †mbvevwnbxi w`‡K gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡Z
_v‡K Ges ej‡Z _v‡K XG2 GKG,L G$ S0P4SL I$ P^ J$ L Ô†n cjvZK `j! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—v †_‡K cvwj‡q
G‡mQ? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I
LL4 {2 HsLi MCB P^ JM
S0P3^GI
L* G^ JZM
G P(SI
ÔIiv cjvqbKvix
bq eis Iiv nvgjvKvix n‡e BbkvAvj−vnÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/382; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/469)| eY©bvwU
ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1638; gv kv-ÔAv 183 c„t)| eis GUvB mZ¨ †h, gyZvi hy‡×
†k‡li w`‡K Lv‡j` web Ajx`-Gi gva¨‡g HwZnvwmK weRq jvf nq| AZGe ivm~j (Qvt) hw`
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ GwM‡q †h‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e †mwU n‡e Zv‡ì‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨|
729. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/6936; Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1362|
Contents
517 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 517
gyZvi hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (3=> 9 3W) :

(1) ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i †miv civkw³i wei“‡× ¯^ímsL¨K gymwjg evwnbxi GB exiZ¡c~Y©
gyKvwejvq wLªóvb wek¦ †hgb f‡q Pzc‡m hvq, Avie wek¦ †Zgwb nZPwKZ n‡q c‡o|
gv_v DuPz Kivi ¯^cœ fy‡j wM‡q wPi êix eby MvZ¡dvb, eby myjv‡qg, eby AvkRvÔ, eby
hyweqvb, eby dvhvivn cÖf„wZ †MvÎ¸wj Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K †ivg mvgªv‡Rï
Aš—f©y³ wewfbœ Avie AÂ‡j I `~ieZx© AÂj mg~‡n gymwjg weR‡qi m~Pbv nq|
(2) GB hy‡×i d‡j Agymwjg kw³ wbwðZ nq †h, Cgvbx e‡j ewjqvb gymwjg evwnbx
Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g`‡` cyó Ges G‡ì gnvb †bZv gynv¤§v` wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨ bex|
(3) GB hy‡× weRq gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ fwel¨r wek¦ R‡qi wmsn `yqvi Db¥y³ K‡i †`q|
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -30 (§b aJ) :
(1) gyZvi hy× Av‡iKevi cÖgvY Kij †h, msL¨vkw³ ev A¯¿kw³ bq, †Kej Cgvbx
kw³B eo kw³| hv weR‡qi Avewk¨K c~e©kZ©|
(2) wRnv` †KejgvÎ Av‡Liv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨B n‡q _v‡K, `ywbqv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|
GB D‡Ïk¨ ev wbq‡Zi g‡a¨ `ye©jZv _vK‡j KL‡bvB weRq jvf m¤¢e bq|
(3) †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡b ZvK¡Iqv I †hvM¨ZvB eo gvcKvwV Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q gyZvi
hy‡×| hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn wQ‡jb GKRb µxZ`vm gvÎ| hv‡ì mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb
wQj †mhy‡M mePvB‡Z wb‡gœ| Ab¨w`‡K RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwje wQ‡jb wek¦‡miv
Kziv‡qk es‡ki †bZvi cyÎ Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB| Avãyj−vn web
ivIqvnv wQ‡jb g`xbvi Ab¨Zg †miv †MvÎ Lvhiv‡Ri ¯^bvgab¨ †bZv I Kwe| wZwb
wQ‡jb g`xbvi cÖ_gw`‡K evqÔAvZKvix 75 Rb gymjgv‡bi 12 Rb †bZvi
Ab¨Zg| A_P Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖavb †mbvcwZ wbhy³ Ki‡jb gy³`vm
hv‡q`‡K| GwU †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb I Bmjvgx mv‡gï GK Abb¨ `„óvš— e‡U|
(4) wKsKZ©e¨wegyp Ae¯’vq †mªd Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i †bK gvKQ~` nvwQ‡j
Suvwc‡q co‡Z n‡e| Beby ivIqvnvi fvlY I civgk© mfvq hy× hvÎvi wm×vš— MÖnY
Zvi RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY|
(5) Bmjvgx weR‡q †bZvi Rb¨ ZvK¡Iqv I †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Kzkjx nIqv
Avek¨K| mv‡_ mv‡_ Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb myk„sLj I AUzU AvbyMZ¨| gyZvi hy‡×
Bmjvgx evwnbxi g‡a¨ hvi Abb¨ `„óvš— †`Lv †M‡Q|
Contents
gyZv cieZ©x hy×mg~n (3=>

J 8 * 2)
70. mvwiBqv hvZzm mvjv‡mj (`2 8% 3) : 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj
Av‡Livn| gyZvi hy× †k‡l g`xbvq †divi ciciB Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ cÖ_‡g 300 Ges c‡i Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 200
†gvU 500 ˆm‡bï GB `jwU wmwiqv mxgv‡š— eby KzhvÔAvn (IL+LJq ) †Mv‡Îi
wei“‡× †cÖwiZ nq| Giv †ivgK‡ì m‡½ wg‡j g`xbvq nvgjvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qj|
gymwjg evwnbx D³ †Mv‡Îi ÔmvjmvjÕ (KL(M.L) bvgK cÖmªe‡Yi wbK‡U AeZiY K‡i
weavq AwfhvbwUi bvg nq ÔhvZzm mvjv‡mjÕ| kÎ“iv fxZ n‡q cvwj‡q hvq|
†k‡lv³ mvnvh¨Kvix evwnbx‡Z nhiZ AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgi
Bebyj ÔAvQ‡K †mbvcwZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wQj GB †h, Zuvi `v`x wQ‡jb AÎ GjvKvi
ÔevjxÕ (:.) †Mv‡Îi gwnjv| †mB myev‡` Zv‡ì m‡½ mym¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv| hv‡Z
Zviv †ivgK‡ì m‡½ †hvM w`‡q gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ûgwK n‡q bv ùvovq|730
G hy‡× AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi gZ cÖ_g hy‡Mi †R¨ô QvnvexM‡Yi Dc‡i bZzb
gymwjg Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-†K †mbvcwZ wb‡qvM Kivi g‡a¨ cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
mswk−ó I cvwicvwk¦©K Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq AbyËg e¨w³‡K DËg e¨w³M‡Yi Dc‡i
†bZ…Z¡ Ac©Y Kiv hvq|
GB hy‡× cÖPÊ kx‡Z g„Zzï AvksKvq Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ m~iv wbmv 29 Avqv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` K‡i dih †Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§yg K‡i Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ
K‡ib| G Lei ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡j wZwb †n‡m †d‡jb| wKš‘ wKQz
e‡jbwbÕ (Avey`vE` nv/334, mb` Qnxn)| A_©vr wZwb Zuvi GB BRwZnv‡ì ¯^xK…wZ
cÖ`vb K‡ib| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Ggb Ae¯’vq GwU Kiv Rv‡qh|
71. mvwiBqv Avey K¡vZv`vn (I&Y ¨ 3) : 8g wnRixi kvÔevb gvm| bvR‡ì
eby MvZ¡dv‡bi kvLv ÔgynvwieÕ (eGL6P) †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv g`xbvq nvgjvi Rb¨
Zv‡ì GjvKvq Lv‡hivn (>L GLR) bvgK ¯’v‡b †mbv`j cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q Rvb‡Z †c‡i
15 R‡bi GB `jwU †cÖwiZ nq| Zviv Zv‡ì A‡bK‡K nZ¨v K‡ib I evKxiv
cvwj‡q hvq| A‡bK MYxgZ n¯—MZ nq| Zviv G md‡i 15 w`b g`xbvi evB‡i
_v‡Kb|731
731. Avi-ivnxK¡ 393 c„t; Beby mvÔ` 2/100-101|
Contents
519 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 519
72. g°v weRq (3C> ¤&7 ·)

(8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb †mvgevi †gvZv‡eK 8B Rvbyqvix 630 L„.)
8g wnRixi 7B ivgvhvb732 †gvZv‡eK 629 wLªóv‡ãi 29†k wW‡m¤î ïµevi
10,000 Qvnvex wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbv nÕ‡Z iIqvbv nb Ges 17B
ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 630 wLªóv‡ãi 8B Rvbyqvix †mvgevi GK cÖKvi webv hy‡× g°v
weRq m¤úbœ nq|733 gymwjg c‡¶ `jQzU 2 Rb knx` I Kv‡di c‡¶ AwZ Drmvnx
n‡q AMÖeZx© 12 Rb wbnZ nq| G mgq g`xbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Avey i“ûg KzjQ~g
(GkL?P& P P=.JO w0SP a) web †nvQv‡qb Avj-†Mdvix|734 GwU wQj GKwU wm×vš—
Kvix hy×| GB hy‡×i ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i mgMÖ Avie we‡k¦ mKj
wØav-Ø›Ø `~i n‡q hvq| †Kbbv BwZc~‡e© KvÔevM„‡ni Dci KZ©„‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y gvbyl
Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì cÖwZ GKUv AÜ Av‡eM I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY KiZ| we¯—vwiZ
weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
Rb¥f~wg g°v nÕ‡Z wnRiZ Kivi 7 eQi 3 gvm 27 w`b ci weRqxi †e‡k cybivq
g°vq wd‡i G‡jb g°vi †kªô mš—vb wek¦ gvbeZvi gyw³`~Z, bexKzj wk‡ivgwY
†klbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)| webv hy‡×B g°vi
†bZviv Zuvi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jb| GZw`b hviv wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
732. Bgvg hynix (50-124wnt) e‡jb, g°v weR‡qi md‡i ivm~j (Qvt) iv¯—vq 12 w`b G¤G F-
G$ L=IqIa)
(QSL L LL+ SLM AwZevwnZ K‡ibÕ (dvrûj evix, Ôivgvhv‡b g°v weR‡qi hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`; nv/4275-
Gi Av‡jvPbv)| †m wnmv‡e g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbvi ZvwiL 7B ivgvhvb nq| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
733. Avi-ivnxK¡ 401 c„t; gvbQ~icyix 20†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb
1/118, 2/368)| g°v weR‡qi ZvwiL wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q| Z‡e †mUv †h 8g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m
n‡qwQj Zv‡Z †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB (dvrûj evix nv/4275-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK md‡i g°vq 19 w`b wQjvg
Ges Qvjv‡Z K¡Qi K‡iwQjvgÕ| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, D³ mdi wQj g°v weR‡qi mdi (eyLvix
nv/4296-Gi c‡i Ôg°v weRqKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) KZ w`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ibÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
RxebxKviM‡Yi g‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) 6B kvIqvj kwbevi †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb
(Iqv‡K¡`x 3/889; dvrûj evix nv/4313-Gi c‡i m~iv ZIev 25 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi Aby‡”Q`)|
G¶‡Y g°vq 19 w`b Ae¯’vbKvj wVK ivL‡Z †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g°v weR‡qi ZvwiL nq 17B
ivgvhvb †mvgevi|
14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi †gvZv‡eK 622 wLªóv‡ãi 12/13 †m‡Þ¤î e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ †kl
iv‡Z g°v †_‡K wnRiZ ïi“ nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 164 c„t; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/367)| AZtci 8g
wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 630 wLªóv‡ãi 8B Rvbyqvix †mvgevi g°v weRq ch©š— †gvU
mgqKvj nq, 7 eQi 3 gvm 27 w`b| hwÌ Bgvg eyLvix Mo wnmv‡e e‡j‡Qb mv‡o 8 eQi Ges
Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb mv‡o 7 eQi (dvrûj evix nv/4276-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
734. Beby wnkvg 2/399; Avi-ivDhyj Dbyd 4/153|
Contents

gymjgvb‡ì hveZxq `ytL-K‡ói g~j| weRqx ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Kvi“ cÖwZ
†Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡kva wb‡jb bv| mevB‡K D`viZv I ¶gvi Pv`‡i †X‡K w`‡q ej‡jb,
ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i †Kvbiƒc Awf‡hvM †bB, †Zvgiv gy³Õ| wKš‘ wK wQj Gi
KviY? wKfv‡e NU‡jv nVvr K‡i G HwZnvwmK weRq? `yÕeQi Av‡MI †h gymwjg
evwnbx‡Z wZb nvhvi †jvK msMÖn KivI `ytmva¨ wQj, Zviv †Kv_v †_‡K wKfv‡e `k
nvhvi †jvK wb‡q S‡oi †e‡M nVvr a~g‡KZzi gZ Avwef©~Z nÕj g°vi Dc‡i? AevK
we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q †`Lj g°vi †bZviv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i| Uuy kãwU Kivi mvnm Kvi“
nÕj bv? wb‡g‡l eÜ n‡q †Mj g°v-g`xbvi msNvZ| †cŠËwjK g°v `yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B
n‡q †Mj ZvInxèv`x gymjgvb| KvÔevM„n nÕj g~wZ©k~b¨| ÔDh&hvi e`‡j ïi“ nÕj
Avj−vn&i RqMvb| wkiKx mgvR cwiewZ©Z nÕj Bmjvgx mgv‡R| mg¯— Avie
DcØx‡c e‡q Pjj kvwš—i myevZvm| wK †m KviY? wKfv‡e m¤¢e nÕj GB Am¤¢e
KvÊ? G¶‡Y Avgiv †m wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie|-
Awfhv‡bi KviY ( * )) : cÖvq `yÕeQi c~‡e© 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m
m¤úvw`Z †nv`vqweqvi Pvi `dv mwÜPzw³i Z…Zxq `dvq ewY©Z wQj †h, Ô†h mKj
†MvÎ gymjgvb ev Kziv‡qk c‡¶i mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡e, Zviv Zv‡ì `jfy³ e‡j MY¨
n‡e Ges Zv‡ì Kvi“ Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi Kiv nÕ‡j mswk−ó `‡ji Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi e‡j
a‡i †bIqv n‡eÕ| D³ k‡Z©i AvIZvq g°vi wbKUeZx© †MvÎ eby †LvhvÔAvn PL)
(L+LPR gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Ges eby eKi (w ML PL) Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡q
mswk−ó `‡ji wgÎc¶ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| wKš‘ `yÕeQi cyiv bv nÕ‡ZB eby eKi D³
Pzw³ f½ Kij Ges 8g wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m ivwÎi AÜKv‡i eby †LvhvÔAvn&i Dc‡i
AZwK©‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q eû †jvK‡K nZvnZ Kij| Hmgq eby †LvhvÔAvn †MvÎ
ÔIqvZxiÕ (pP G4LM
) bvgK cÖmªe‡Yi av‡i emevm KiZ, hv wQj g°vi wbgœf~wg‡Z
Aew¯’Z (gyÔRvgyj eyj`vb)|
eby eK‡ii GB Ab¨vq Avµg‡Y Kziv‡qk‡ì BÜb wQj| Zviv A¯¿k¯¿ mieivn
K‡iwQj| GgbwK Kziv‡qk †bZv BKwigv web Avey Rvn&j, QvdIqvb web DgvBqv
Ges †Lv` †nv`vqweqv mwÜPzw³‡Z Kziv‡qk c‡¶i Av‡jvPK I ¯^v¶i `vbKvix
†mvnv‡qj web ÔAvgi mkix‡i D³ nvgjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib|735
735. ZvixLy Z¡vevix 3/44| GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, eby eKi eby †LvhvÔAvn‡K Zvwo‡q nvivg ch©š— wb‡q
†M‡j eby eK‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †bZv bIdvj‡K ejj, Avgiv GLb nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ| AZGe
L_L3I
B L_L3I
B Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi †`vnvBÕ Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi †`vnvBÕ| Rev‡e bIdvj Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i fqvbK K_v
e‡j,w ML GL L L=SLM
L5I
GB I< Ô†n eby eKi! AvR Avi †Kvb cÖfy †bBÕ| AZtci ejj, †Zvgiv AvR‡K
Contents
521 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 521
eby †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi GB ü`qwe`viK `ytmsev` wb‡q ÔAv‡gi web mv‡jg Avj-
†LvhvC 40 R‡bi GKwU `j mn `ª“Z g`xbvq Av‡mb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb
gmwR‡` beex‡Z Qvnvev‡q †Kivg mn Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq ÔAv‡gi
KweZv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b G‡m gg©¯úkx© fvlvq Zv‡ì wbg©g
nZ¨vKvÊ Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì Pzw³ f‡½i K_v wee„Z K‡ib| mv‡o AvU jvB‡bi †mB
KweZvi †k‡li mv‡o Pvi jvBb wQj wbgœiƒc :
L!FOL)P@M
L_IqISG SPINL"L* * L!G+SL@M
LjSJZI.SRIa QSL Jq FCB
L!L&Ia SP+SIa P`S(I
MCIa SP@L+LoL* * L!^7P wsL!IO SG$ SG
S J.LLL*
Q!^tP G SG4LM
G L"SP^L S0P * LL!L+ KIqIaL* I Ia S0PL*
L!Ia Q S?L" {2 jL!L S P?S"I$ * L!^tP^* QFOP L"SJ.LIqL*
f Q!I
L* L`SJI$ jL"S!I
L* P S6L"
(1) ÔwbðqB Kziv‡qkMY Avcbvi mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v †Ljvd K‡i‡Q Ges Avcbv‡K
†Ìqv cv°v A½xKvi f½ K‡i‡QÕ| (2) ÔZviv ÔKv`vÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b Avgvi Rb¨ Iur
†c‡Z Av‡Q| Zviv aviYv K‡i‡Q †h Avwg mvnv‡hï Rb¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡ev
bvÕ| (3) ÔZviv wbK…ó I msL¨vq Aí| Zviv ÔIqvZxiÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b ivwÎ †ejvq Nygš—
Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡QÕ| (4) ÔZviv i“K~ I wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq
Avgv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K `„p n‡¯— mvnvh¨ Ki“b|
ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Ki“bÕ| (5) ÔAvgiv Avcbv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ|
AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì mš—vbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/394-95)|
KweZvi †k‡li PiY Øviv eySv hvq †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD ZLb gymjgvb
n‡qwQ‡jb| hwÌ RxebxKviMY G wel‡q GKgZ †h, H mgq ch©š— Zviv gymjgvb
nqwbÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/349)|
eby †LvhvÔAvn&i cwiPq (39 N © oJ) :
eby †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ eby nv‡k‡gi ˆgÎxPzw³ Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei hyM nÕ‡ZB
P‡j AvmwQj| Kziv‡qk es‡ki cÖev` cÖZxg †bZv KzQvB web wKjv‡ei ¯¿x A_©vr
ÔAv‡ã gvbv‡di gv wQ‡jb †LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi gwnjv| †m wnmv‡e eby nv‡kg‡K Zviv
Zv‡ì mš—vb g‡b KiZ| ZviI c~‡e©i NUbv GB †h, eby †LvhvÔAvn wQj GK mgq
e`jv wb‡q bvI| Avgvi Rxe‡bi Kmg! hw` †Zvgiv nviv‡g Pzwi Ki, ZvnÕ‡j wK nviv‡g Zvi e`jv
wb‡Z bv?Õ (Avj-we`vqvn 4/279; Avi-ivnxK¡ 394-95; Beby wnkvg 2/390; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/348;
wdK¡ûm mxivn 374 c„t, mb` hCd)|
Contents

evqZzj−vn&i ZË¡veavqK I g°vi kvmK‡MvÎ| Zv‡ì me©‡kl †bZv ÔûjvBjÕ
(KSI.P&) Zvi Kb¨v ûevB (:L,P&) ev ûeŸv (^,P&)-†K KzQvB web wKjv‡ei mv‡_ weevn
†`b Ges we‡qi mgq evqZzj−vn&i gyZvIqvj−xi `vwqZ¡ Kb¨v‡K Ac©Y K‡ib| mv‡_
mv‡_ Avey ¸ekvb (CLS,JU a)-†K Kb¨vi DwKj wb‡qvM K‡ib| ûjvB‡ji g„Zzï
ci Avey ¸ekvb GK gkK kiv‡ei wewbg‡q Zvi DwK‡ji `vwqZ¡ KzQvB‡K Ac©Y
K‡ib| Gfv‡e KyQvB web wKjve Zvi ¯¿xi DwKj wnmv‡e evqZzj−vn&i ZË¡veavqK
wbhy³ nb| ZvQvov eby †LvhvÔAvn aviYv KiZ †h, Zv‡ì †bZv ûjvBj Zvi RvgvZv
KzQvB‡K cieZ©x †bZv wnmv‡e AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Qb| AZtci KzQvB Zvi †gav I
`~i`wk©Zvi e‡`Šj‡Z wef³ Kziv‡qk esk‡K HKë× K‡ib Ges Zvi Awemsevw`Z
†bZv wnmv‡e ewiZ nb (Beby wnkvg 1/117-18)|
Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj we‡ePbv K‡i eby †LvhvÔAvn me©`v eby nv‡k‡gi wgÎ wnmv‡e
_vKZ| gymjgvb bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kej eby nv‡k‡gi mš—vb wnmv‡e Zviv me©`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wbZ|
eby †LvhvÔAvn&i Av‡e`‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvov (39 N © )4E SO 3@&) :
Gici eby †LvhvÔAvn&i Av‡iKwU cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q ey`vBj web AiK¡v Avj-†LvhvC
(G+LPM
HsIqSL* P JKSL!P) AvMgb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi Kviv Kviv wbnZ
n‡q‡Q I Kziv‡qkiv wKfv‡e eby eKi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q, Zvi c~Y© weeiY †ck
K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Av‡e`‡b mvov †`b| AZtci Zviv g°vq wd‡i
hvb|736
736. Avi-ivnxK¡ 395 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/394-96; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/349|
GLv‡b wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj cÖwm× Av‡Q| †hgb, (1) Kziv‡qk‡ì Pzw³f‡½i Lei †cuŠQevi wZb w`b
Av‡MB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K md‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k †`b- hv †KD RvbZ
bv| wcZv AveyeKi (ivt) Kb¨v Av‡qkv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, XPoL3GtM
I[L L J^LPL Ô†n Kb¨v! Gme
wK‡mi cÖ¯‘wZ? Kb¨v Reve w`‡jb S GSIa L G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bvÕ| AveyeKi (ivt)
ej‡jb, GLb †Zv †ivgK‡ì m‡½ hy‡×i mgq bq| ZvnÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb w`‡Ki Giv`v K‡i‡Qb?
Av‡qkv (ivt) Avevi ej‡jb, SG
L0M.G+ I< G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! G wel‡q Avgvi wKQzB Rvbv †bBÕ| †`Lv
†Mj †h, Z…Zxq w`b ÔAvgi Beby mv‡jg Avj-†LvhvC 40 Rb m½x wb‡q nvwhi nÕ‡jb| ZLb †jv‡Kiv
Pzw³f‡½i Lei Rvb‡Z cvijÕ (Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/1052; H, QMxi nv/968; Beby wnkvg 2/397;
hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/351; Avi-ivnxK¡ 397 c„t)| eY©bvwU hCd (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 171 c„t)|
(2) ÔAvgi web mv‡jg-Gi gg©¯úkx© KweZv †kvbvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb,
w0G
L L S *L S@L+ L LS G?P" ÔZzwg mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡qQ †n ÔAvgi Beby mv‡jgÕ! (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/473, mb`
hCd)| Ggb mgq Avmgv‡b GKwU †gNL‡Êi Avwef©ve nq| Zv †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb,
wdSIO SGL G S?LG KG3LS(LI
ILL6^(
G9G[L FCB ÔGB †gNgvjv eby KvÔ‡ei mvnv‡hï ïf msev‡` PgKv‡”QÕ
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 395 c„t)| eY©bvwU hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 169-70 c„t)|
Contents
523 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 523
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖ¯‘wZ ( *4 SO I

J&) :
AZtci evwn¨K †KŠkj wnmv‡e wZwb Avey K¡vZv`vn nv‡iQ web wie&ÔC
(GSG GL6M
I>LLIq PIa)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 8 m`‡mï GKwU `j‡K 1jv ivgvhvb
Zvwi‡L ÔBhvgÕ (0LlGB M-L) DcZ¨Kvi w`‡K iIqvbv K‡i †`b| hv‡Z kÎ“iv fv‡e
†h, Awfhvb Hw`‡KB cwiPvwjZ n‡e| c‡i Zviv wM‡q cw_g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|737
(3) mwÜPyw³ f‡½i ci KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wb‡q
êV‡K e‡mb| GK mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, L!MNL
M ^!PLG
S0JOHsL S!Iq ICLMZP SGI\G S0J:"I\IO
G>^!P@M
G$ L!SGLL* ÔAvwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avey mywdqv‡bi mv‡_ †`LwQ †h, †m g`xbvq Avm‡Q
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Pzw³ cvKv‡cv³ Kivi Rb¨ Ges †gqv` evov‡bvi Rb¨Õ (Avi ivnxK¡ 396 c„t; Beby
wnkvg 2/395; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/349)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK
1656)|
(4) `~i`kx© Avey mywdqvb mwÜPzw³ bevq‡bi Rb¨ `ª“Z g`xbvq Av‡mb Ges Zvi Kb¨v D¤§yj gywgbxb
D‡¤§ nvexevn&i M„‡n Mgb K‡ib| Gmgq wZwb weQvbvq em‡Z D`¨Z nÕ‡j Kb¨v `ª“Z †mwU ¸wU‡q
wb‡q e‡jb, zLtL" jG SP TKPL L`S"IaL* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GSPL P¸L G$ I[L ÔGwU ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi weQvbv| GLv‡b Avcbvi emvi AwaKvi †bB| †Kbbv Avcwb AcweÎ gykwiKÕ| AZtci
Avey mywdqvb †ewi‡q RvgvZv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb I me K_v ej‡jb| wKš‘ ivm~j
(Qvt) †Kvb K_v ej‡jb bv| wbivk n‡q wZwb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb| AZtci Igi-Gi
wbK‡U AZtci Avjx I dv‡Zgvi wbK‡U †M‡jb| GgbwK nvmvb-Gi †`vnvB w`‡q ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì cyÎ AvMvgx w`‡b †bZv n‡e| Zvi †`vnvB w`‡q ejwQ, †Zvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
wM‡q Avgvi wel‡q Aby‡iva Ki| wKš‘ mevB AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Avey mywdqvb
gmwR‡` beex‡Z wM‡q ùvov‡jb I †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, G^
L SL PS LIa S!Iq S"B P^
L3Ia
Ô†n †jvKmKj! Avwg mK‡ji gv‡S Avkªq cÖv_©bvi †NvlYv w`w”QÕ| AZtci †ewi‡q D‡U mIqvi n‡q
g°vi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡q hvb| Avey mywdqvb g°vq G‡m †bZv‡ì wbK‡U me K_v †ck K‡ib Ges
Zv‡ì ¶zä cÖwZwµqvi Rev‡e e‡jb, L_G
I L SIU S!LL* L G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! GQvov Avwg Avi
†Kvb c_ Luy‡R cvBwbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/396-97; Avi-ivnxK¡ 395-97 c„t)| D³ eY©bv¸wj
mb`wenxb I ÔgyimvjÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 188 c„t)|
eis G wel‡q mwVK K_v GUvB †h, g°v weR‡qi Awfhv‡bi welqwU G‡Kev‡iB †Mvcb wQj Ges
nVvr K‡iB ivm~j (Qvt) G Awfhv‡b hvÎv K‡ib| †Kvbw`‡K hv‡eb †mUvI mv_xiv Rvb‡Zb bv|
AZtci hLb ivm~j (Qvt) g°vi DcK‡É DcbxZ nb Ges Kziv‡qk‡ì Kv‡Q G Lei †cŠ‡Q hvq,
ZLb Avey mywdqvb web nvie, nvKxg web †nhvg, ey`v‡qj web AiK¡v cÖgyL †bZvMY iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i
Lei msMÖn Ki‡Z †ei nb| Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cvnviv`viMY Zv‡ì‡K a‡i †d‡jb| ....
ÔAZtci Avey myw©dqvb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibÕ (eyLvix nv/4280)|
(5) AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K g°v Mg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki‡jb-LGIG SG$ L3LLS,L" ^L& wSL Jq S L+ LL,SRI\M
L* ICSPPM
G[PR ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg
Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U †Mv‡q›`v wi‡cvU© Ges GB Awfhv‡bi Lei †cuŠQv‡bvi c_ mg~n eÜ K‡i `vI|
hv‡Z I‡ì ARv‡š—B Avgiv Zv‡ì kn‡i nVvr Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z cvwiÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 397 c„t;
Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 375 c„t, mb` hCd)|
737. Iqv‡K¡`x, wKZveyj gvMvhx, Ôg°v weR‡qi hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`, 2/323; Avi-ivnxK¡ 397 c„t|
Contents
Awfhvb cwiKíbv duv‡mi e¨_© †Póv I wPwV D×vi 3EN oF&'[ .R \J2)
(B&C \49 HU * : eì hy‡×i wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Qvnvex Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi `v›`vb gyeviK knx`Kvix Drev web Avey IqvKK¡v‡Qi nZ¨vKvix (Bqvgb
cÖZ¨vMZ-KziZzex) cÖwm× exi nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Avmbœ g°v Awfhv‡bi Lei w`‡q GKwU cÎ wj‡L GKRb gwnjvi gva¨‡g †Mvc‡b
g°vq †cÖiY K‡ib| Awn-i gva¨‡g AeMZ n‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx, hyev‡qi
I wgK¡`v` (ivt)-†K `ª“Z cðv×ve‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, †Zvgiv ÔLvLÕ JLlS*L)
(³LR bvgK evwMPvq wM‡q GKRb nvI`vbkxb gwnjv‡K cv‡e, hvi Kv‡Q
Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U wjwLZ GKwU cÎ i‡q‡QÕ| Zviv AwZ `ª“Z wcQz wb‡q 12 gvBj
`~‡i wVK †mLv‡b wM‡qB gwnjv‡K †c‡jb I Zv‡K c‡Îi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
gwnjv A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zvi nvI`v Zj−vwk Kiv nÕj| wKš‘ bv †c‡q Avjx (ivt) Zv‡K
ej‡jb, G_^"L LtPI
S*Ia LeLGM
^ GG SPI
L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL LeI[IO L
ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wg_¨v e‡jbwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Aek¨B Zzwg wPwVwU †ei K‡i
w`‡e| bB‡j Aek¨B Avgiv †Zvgv‡K Dj½ KieÕ| ZLb gwnjv f‡q Zvi gv_vi
†Luvcv †_‡K wPwVUv †ei K‡i w`j| cÎLvbv wb‡q Zviv g`xbvq wd‡i G‡jb|
ZLb nv‡Ze‡K †W‡K ivm~j (Qvt) KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, L
I<L* PS ÎU LL* G5G
PLL* G2G QGS)P ICSJOIa MCIa F<GB SG L Î.L+ MKLtSL4 I< G2 IPL
P`M
^!L Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi e¨vcv‡i `ª“Z wm×vš— wb‡eb bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg Aek¨B Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i wek¦vmx| Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b
Av‡mwb ev Avwg Avgvi Øxb e`j KwiwbÕ| Z‡e e¨vcviwU nÕj GB †h, Avwg
Kziv‡qk‡ì †MvÎfy³ bB| eis GKRb Pzw³e× wgÎ (xG.L&) gvÎ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q Avgvi cwievi I mš—vb-mš—wZ| Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb AvZ¥xqZv †bB,
hviv Zv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki‡e| A_P Avcbvi mv‡_ †hmKj gynvwRi Av‡Qb, Zv‡ì
†mLv‡b AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Av‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì cwievi‡K wbivcËv w`‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨
Avwg †P‡qwQjvg †h, Zv‡ì cÖwZ wKQzUv mnvbyf~wZ †`LvB, hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi
cwievi‡K wbivcËv †`q| G=ISG} L!SL G ZM JM
G QlG I<L* GG S L+ QL!G4S P5M.LM$Ia S0I
L*
ÔAvwg GUv Avgvi Øxb †_‡K ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q Kwiwb ev Bmjv‡gi c‡i Kzdix‡Z Lykx
n‡q KwiwbÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Q SLR F<GB P5I
J
JNL4 II$ LL!L7 Ô†m mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|
AZGe †Zvgiv Zvi m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv e¨ZxZ wKQz e‡jv bvÕ|
Contents
525 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 525
ZLb Igi (ivt) e‡j DV‡jb, LeG SlI\M.I$ GS+L!I$ LkGGS)P@M

L* P5I
PLL* H2 ICLR S!Iq P5^"GB
P5INPP+ Ô†m Avj−vn, Zuvi ivm~j Ges gywgb‡ì mv‡_ †LqvbZ K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡K †Q‡o
w`b Avwg Gi M`©vb Dwo‡q †`BÕ (eyLvix nv/3983)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, SeG SlIa GS+L
G¤G$LP@M
I[L ¤L PP+ Ô Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`b GB gybvwdKUvi M`©vb Dwo‡q †`BÕ (eyLvix
nv/3007)| Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, QS!L L!G3Li S!Iq P5^"GB Ô†m eì hy‡×
AskMÖnY K‡iwQjÕ| †Zvgvi wK Rvbv †bB †n Igi! Avn‡j eì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb (nv`x‡Q Kz`mx), S0JI
PS IZIU S!INI$ S0PMGi L SJ.L@S+G Ô†Zvgiv hv Lykx K‡iv, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQÕ| GK_v ï‡b Ig‡ii `yÕ‡PvL AkÖ“wm³ n‡q †Mj Ges
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK ÁvZÕ|
AZtci AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj, ICJNM.P4 HsLG
S*Ia S0JO^*P!L+L* *P!L+ *J[G^L4 I< PL8 L G[F
L3Ia L
G5F.
G PGS)P4 MCIa S0JO^GBL* IP^
ICPG SP ¤L6M
L G S0JOHsL L@G *P IZIO S!IqL* G>^LL@M
G 0S G3SI
GB
L"IaL* G>^LL@M
G S0G3SI
GB IC* G(P4 G4LlS L HsLGSL* G.G,L G$ QL3G S0PSL LR S0PSJO MCGB S0JL
fGKG,^(
HsLL FKLl S!INI$ S0JSG P5M.LMZL S LL* S0PSI.S+Ia LL* S0PSIZSRIa L@G P0I.S+Ia Ô†n Cgvb`viMY!
†Zvgiv Avgvi kÎ“ I †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì
mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ KiQ, A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †h mZ¨ G‡m‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ Kzdix
K‡i‡Q| Zviv ivm~j‡K I †Zvgv‡ì‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bQ| hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi mš‘wó jv‡fi
Rb¨ Avgvi iv¯—vq wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡q _vK, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_
†Mvc‡b eÜyZ¡ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv †Zvgiv hv †Mvcb Ki Ges hv cÖKvk Ki, Zv Avwg
fvjfv‡e AeMZ| †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ G KvR Ki‡e, †m mij c_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z n‡eÕ (gygZvwnbv 60/1)|738
gyÔ‡Rhv I weavbmg~n (fC1 \49 HU @J; 6) : †Mvc‡b cÎ †cÖi‡Yi
Z_¨ D`NvU‡bi d‡j AÎ NUbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyÔwRhv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv
GB weavbI Rvbv †M‡Q †h, cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸ßP‡ii j¾v¯’vb bMœ Kiv hv‡e| ZvQvov GB
weavbI Rvix n‡q‡Q †h, Kexiv ¸bvnMvi gywgb e¨w³ Kg©MZ Kzdix Ki‡jI †m
wek¦vmMZfv‡e Kv‡di nq bv| †hgb G‡¶‡Î nv‡Ze (ivt) Kv‡di nbwb|
738. eyLvix nv/3983, 4274 ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, Ôeì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q` 9 Ges
Aby‡”Q` 46|
Contents
g°vi c‡_ iIqvbv (3C> <l N) :

8g wnRixi 7B ivgvhvb ïµevi 10,000 mv_x wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| GB mgq g`xbvi cÖkvmK wbhy³ K‡i hvb Avey i“ûg KzjQ~g
Avj-†Mdvix-†K (nv‡Kg nv/6517)| gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì mK‡jB AÎ Awfhv‡b
†hvM`vb K‡ib| GZØ¨ZxZ g`xbvi Avkcv‡ki bIgymwjg †MvÎmg~n †hgb
Avmjvg, †Mdvi, gyhvqbv, †Rvnvqbv, eby †mvjv‡qg, AvkRvÔ cÖf„wZ †MvÎ mg~n GB
mv‡_ Mgb K‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ gyhvqbv †Mv‡Îi GK nvhvi I eby myjv‡qg-Gi GK
nvhvi ˆmb¨ wQjÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/474)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b ivm~j
(Qvt) wQqvg Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| mv_xM‡Yi †KD Qv‡qg wQ‡jb, †KD wQ‡jb bv|
AZtci g°v †_‡K 42 gvBj `~‡i KzivDj Mvgxg †cuŠ‡Q wZwb GK cvÎ cvwb
PvB‡jb Ges Zv DuPz K‡i mevB‡K †`wL‡q cvb K‡i w`‡bi †ejvq wQqvg f½
Ki‡jbÕ... (gymwjg nv/1113-14)| ¯’vbwU wQj AvgvR I Imdv‡bi gaëZ©x Ky`vB`
bvgK ¯’v‡b (wÕLIaL* ICIZS(P+ L SL G!SL!JM
G ICIO)|739 Kz`vB` wQj g°v †_‡K 42 gvBj
`~‡i GKwU SY©vavivi bvg( ka* k .+ k+ !!
)|740
cw_g‡aï NUbvejx (}E A 8JY)
(1) AveŸvm-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr (5J M> ?4) : g`xbv †_‡K g°vi c‡_ 187
wK. wg. `~‡i Ryndv (IZS6PtM
) ev Zvi wKQz c‡i †cuŠ‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcÖq PvPv
AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei mv‡_ mv¶vr nq| whwb cwievi-cwiRbmn gymjgvb
n‡q g`xbvi c‡_ wnRi‡Z †ei n‡qwQ‡jb| hwÌ AveŸvm Lvqei weR‡qi c~‡e©B
Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, AveŸvm wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wek¦¯— PvPv|
whwb Kziv‡qk‡ì LeivLei †Mvc‡b Zuv‡K mieivn Ki‡Zb Ges Avey Zv‡j‡ei c‡i
wZwbB wQ‡jb g°vq `ye©j gymjgvb‡ì cÖavb Avkªq¯’j|
(2) PvPv‡Zv I dzdv‡Zv fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr (3,J 0J > N M> ?4) :
g`xbv †_‡K `w¶‡Y g°vi c‡_ 250 wK. wg. `~‡i AveIqv (sLSI\M
), †hLv‡b ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gv Av‡gbvi Kei i‡q‡Q- †mLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv‡Zv fvB I `ya
fvB Avey mywdqvb gyMxivn Bebyj nv‡iQ web Avãyj gyË¡vwje Ges dzdv‡Zv fvB
Avãyj−vn web Avey DgvBqv web gyMxivni mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nq| †k‡lv³ e¨w³ D¤§yj

740. gymwjg, kin beex nv/1113-Gi e¨vL¨v|
Contents
527 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 527
gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjvgvi wegvZv fvB wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© D‡¤§ mvjvgv Aby‡iva
Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ| PvPv‡Zv fvB
g°vq Avgvi m¤§vb webó K‡i‡Q Ges dzdv‡Zv fvB g°vq Avgvi m¤ú‡K© bvbviƒc
Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡QÕ| AZtci G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zviv e‡j DV‡jb, Avj−vn&i
Kmg! nq Avj−vn&i ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi m‡½ mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡eb, bv nq
Avgiv Avgv‡ì mš—vbvw` wb‡q GKw`‡K P‡j hve| AZtci ¶zavq-Z…òvq gviv
hveÕ| GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Aš—i big nÕj Ges Zv‡ì‡K AbygwZ
w`‡jbÕ (AZtci Zviv Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb)|741
Ab¨w`‡K nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Avey mywdqvb gyMxivn Bebyj nv‡iQ‡K wkwL‡q w`‡jb
†h, Zzwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L wM‡q †mB K_v¸wj ej, hv BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv
Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb- L SGGLI
^JO MCGBL* LSI.L+ {2 LjL I8 S!INI
G2L4 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avj−vn
Avcbv‡K Avgv‡ì Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgiv Aek¨B Acivax wQjvgÕ
(BDmyd 12/91)| Avey mywdqvb Bebyj nv‡iQ ZvB Ki‡jb| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) †mB ReveB w`‡jb, hv BDmyd (Avt) Zvi fvB‡ì w`‡qwQ‡jb- I<
L SG@G&^
P0L&SIa LPL* S0JI
{2 P GZSL L=SLM
P0JSI.L+ LdSL ML4 ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb
Awf‡hvM †bB| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b| wZwb nÕ‡jb `qvjy‡ì †miv `qvjyÕ
(BDmyd 12/92)|
Avey mywdqvb Bebyj nv‡iQ wQ‡jb Avi‡ei Ab¨Zg †kªô Kwe Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
eo PvPv nv‡iQ-Gi cyÎ| wZwbI nvjxgv mvÔw`qvn&i `ya cvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mKvi‡Y
ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb Zvi `ya fvB| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡j
Lykx‡Z wZwb ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e bq jvB‡bi GKwU KweZv cvV K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ 3q
jvB‡b wZwb e‡jb,
w^ I-P FKJO P^ I S L 2 .+ * ÚF
L* (Z" PpU w ÉL!L
ÔAvgvi bdm e¨ZxZ Ab¨ GKRb c_cÖ`k©K Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K
Avj−vn&i c‡_i mÜvb w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡K mKj cÖKv‡ii wZi®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g Avwg
741. nv‡Kg nv/4359; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/7264; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3341; Beby wnkvg 2/400, mb`
Qnxn; H ZvnKxK µwgK 1664| D‡j−L¨ †h, nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) GLv‡b D‡¤§ mvjvgv
(ivt)-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, GwU nIqv DwPr bq †h, Avcbvi PvPv‡Zv
fvB, dzdv‡Zv fvB I k¦ïiKz‡ji †jv‡Kiv Avcbvi wbKU me‡P‡q nZfvM¨ n‡e (L_G G^
INSiIa)
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/352, Avi-ivnxK¡ 399 c„t)| K_vwU Iqv‡K¡`x (2/810) m~Îwenxbfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb|
Contents

Zvwo‡q w`ZvgÕ| GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi ey‡K _vev †g‡i ej‡jb, nu¨v|
w^ I-P FKJO SGL4S^ I L`S"Ia ÔZzwgB †Zv Avgv‡K me©`v Zvwo‡q w`‡ZÕ|742
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K wZwb KL‡bv j¾vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b gv_v DuPz K‡i
K_v ej‡Zb bv| g°v weR‡qi gvÎ 19 w`b c‡i †nvbv‡q‡bi hy‡× †h KqRb Qvnvex
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ `„pfv‡e Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg|
wZwb †Kvbg‡ZB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D‡Ui jvMvg Qv‡obwb| Zuvi †Q‡j RvÔdi
†nvbv‡qb hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| `yB †Q‡j RvÔdi I Avãyj−vn Qvnvex wQ‡jb| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K LyeB fvjevm‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, I>LS@L& S G vZI.LR ICSJL MCIa PSIa ÔAvkv
Kwi wZwb nvghvn&i ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡ebÕ| wZwb Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`
w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi cÖv°v‡j evqÔAvZzi wihIqv‡b Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci wZwb †h 10 jvB‡bi †kvKMv_v cvV K‡ib,
Zv wQj AZxe gg©¯úkx© I ü`q we`viK| 15 A_ev 20 wnRix‡Z wZwb B‡š—Kvj
K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb e‡jb, P`S@I.SIa J[SP wIG-LG P`MNI-L" L G2LI$ Î.L+ SJS,L4 I<
ÔAvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †Ku‡`v bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci nÕ‡Z Avwg †Kvb
†Mvbv‡ni K_v ewjwbÕ|743
dzdv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web Avey DgvBqv, whwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdz Av‡ZKvi cyÎ
wQ‡jb| BwbB Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï mgq Zv‡K Zvi wcZ…a‡g©i Dc‡i g„Zzï Rb¨
Ab¨Zg cÖ‡ivPbv `vbKvix wQ‡jb| BwbB †mB e¨w³ whwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgiv KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡ev bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ f~wg †_‡K SY©vaviv cÖevwnZ K‡i w`‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/90)| AZtci
Avj−vn Zv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib Ges g°v weR‡qi cÖv°v‡j wZwb I Avey mywdqvb
Bebyj nv‡iQ Bmjvg Key‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| cw_g‡a¨ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
cÖ_g w`‡K Bmjv‡gi †Nvi `ykgb _vK‡jI Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci me©¶Y ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g°v weRq, †nvbv‡qb hy× I
Z¡v‡qd hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges Z¡v‡q‡d kÎ“c‡¶i Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z kvnv`vZ eiY
K‡ib|744
742. nv‡Kg nv/4359; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 376 c„t, mb` nvmvb|
743. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/352-353; Avj-BQvevn, Avey mywdqvb Bebyj nv‡iQ µwgK 10022|
744. Avj-BQvevn, Avãyj−vn web Avey DgvBqv µwgK 4546|
Contents
529 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 529
(3) gvi“©h hvniv‡b AeZiY (K6 > A T) : g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡Mi iv‡Z
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v †_‡K 30 wK.wg. c~‡e© gvi“©h hvnivb (GCL S3F
L) DcZ¨Kvq
AeZiY K‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z e‡jb| Zv‡Z mgMÖ
DcZ¨Kv `k nvhvi AwMœwc‡Êi GK wekvj Av‡jvK bMix‡Z cwiYZ nq| Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve‡K wZwb cvnviv`vi evwnbxi cÖavb wb‡qvM K‡ib|
g°vevmx‡ì Dc‡i Avmbœ wec` AuvP K‡i nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) AZ¨š— e¨¯— n‡q
c‡ob| wZwb g‡bcÖv‡Y Pvw”Q‡jb †h, Dchy³ †Kvb †jvK †c‡j wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q
Lei cvVv‡eb †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©B †hb Kziv‡qk †bZviv
AbwZwej‡¤^ G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| AZtci wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv`v L”P‡ii Dc‡i mIqvi n‡q iv‡Zi Auvav‡i †ewi‡q c‡ob|
(4) Avey mywdqvb †MÖdZvi (KR X «Y) :
fxZ I kswKZ Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb, nvKxg web †nhvg I eby †LvhvÔAvn
†bZv ey`vBj web IqviK¡v gymjgvb‡ì Lei Rvbvi Rb¨ ivwÎ‡Z gq`v‡b †ei n‡q
G‡mwQ‡jb| Zviv nVvr Mfxi iv‡Z w`Mš—e¨vcx Av¸‡bi wkLv †`‡L nZPwKZ n‡q
c‡ob I G‡K Ac‡i bvbviƒc AvksKvi K_v ejvewj Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggb mgq
nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) Zv‡ì KÉ¯î wPb‡Z cv‡ib I Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, wK †`LQ,
G¸wj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †mbvevwnbxi R¡vjv‡bv Av¸b| GK_v ï‡b fxZ Kw¤úZ
Avey mywdqvb e‡j DV‡jb, SJaL* SGIa jL!G$ JI.SG6M
L@I$ Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi wcZv-
gvZv DrmMx©Z †nŠb- GLb euvPvi Dcvq wK? AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, L_G L GZI S GI
G2L*
L_INPP+ ^ LG SLI
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgv‡K †c‡q †M‡j wZwb Aek¨B †Zvgvi M`©vb
Dwo‡q †`‡ebÕ| AZGe GLywb Avgvi L”P‡ii wcQ‡b D‡V em Ges P‡jv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ| †Kvbiƒc wØi“w³ bv
K‡i Avey mywdqvb L”P‡ii wcQ‡b D‡V em‡jb Ges Zvi mv_x `yÕRb wd‡i †M‡jb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zuvey‡Z †cuŠQvi AvM ch©š— mK‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv`v L”Pi I
Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm‡K †`‡L mm¤§v‡b c_ †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Ig‡ii wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡j wZwb
D‡V Kv‡Q G‡jb Ges wcQ‡b Avey mywdqvb‡K †`‡LB e‡j DV‡jb, *P!L+ ICLMZP PIa
2
G ÔAvey mywdqvb, Avj−vn&i `ykgb! Avjnvg`ywjj−vn †Kvbiƒc Pzw³ I A½xKvi QvovB
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ G‡b w`‡q‡QbÕ| e‡jB wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Zuveyi w`‡K Pj‡jb| AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AvwgI `ª“Z L”Pi nuvwK‡q w`jvg
Contents

Ges Zvi Av‡MB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg| AZtci Zuvi m¤§y‡L e‡m
†Mjvg| BwZg‡a¨ Igi G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ICLMZP SPIa I[L G2 ISPL L
P5INPP+ SeG SlIa SGS+L!I$ Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GB †mB Avey mywdqvb! Avgv‡K ûKyg w`b
Ii M`©vb Dwo‡q †`BÕ| AveŸvm (ivt) ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, G2 ISPL L
P5P4S LIa S!Iq S"B Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Zv‡K Avkªq w`‡qwQÕ| AZtci Avwg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q D‡V wM‡q Kv‡b Kv‡b ejjvg, SG"S*P !L&Ia II.SF.
G5SGLP I< G2L*
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Qvov Ab¨ †KD AvR iv‡Z Avcbvi mv‡_ †Mvc‡b K_v ej‡e
bvÕ| Gici Igi I AveŸv‡mi g‡a¨ wKQz evK¨ wewbgq nq| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †n AveŸvm! Gu‡K Avcbvi Zuvey‡Z wb‡q hvb| mKv‡j Iu‡K wb‡q Avgvi
Kv‡Q AvmybÕ|
(5) Avey mywdqv‡bi Bmjvg MÖnY (KR X f`l) :
mKv‡j Zuvi wbK‡U †M‡j wZwb Avey mywdqvb‡K ej‡jb, GCM\L S0I
Ia ICLMZP LIa L L_L6SL*
X{2 F<B L5I
B I< MCIa L0I.SL4 MCIa _
L I
Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `ytL †n Avey mywdqvb! Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, GK_v Dcjwä Kivi mgq wK †Zvgvi GL‡bv Av‡mwbÕ? Avey
mywdqvb ej‡jb, ICIO SI
MCIa P`SLI S!INI
_I.L7S*IaL* _LL MOIaL* _L@I.S&Ia L SJaL* L`S"Ia SGI\G
P!SL vSLi LMUIa S!INI
P9P SIU 5I
B G2 bL L ÔAvgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ DrmM©xZ nDb!
Avcwb KZBbv mnbkxj, KZB bv m¤§vwbZ I KZB bv AvZ¥xqZv i¶vKvix| Avwg
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, hw` Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j GZw`b Zv
Avgvi wKQz Kv‡R AvmZÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GCM\L S0I
Ia ICLMZP LIa L L_L6SL*
XG2 JSPL S:"Ia L0I.SL4 MCIa L_I
Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `ytL †n Avey mywdqvb! Avwg †h Avj−vn&i
ivm~j GK_v Dcjwä Kivi mgq wK †Zvgvi GL‡bv Av‡mwbÕ? Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb,
Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi wcZv-gvZv DrmMx©Z †nŠb! Avcwb KZB bv mnbkxj, KZB bv
m¤§vwbZ Ges KZB bv AvZ¥xqZv i¶vKvix| L3SG ICM
^L& GzMZ^
G$ FCGDI$ G9G[L Îa
-vSLi Ô†Kej GB e¨vcviwU‡Z Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ GL‡bv wKQzUv mskq i‡q‡QÕ| m‡½
m‡½ ag‡Ki my‡i AveŸvm (ivt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, {2 F<B L5I
B Â MCIa S!L3SiL* S0G.SIa L_L6SL*
fL_JNPP+ Le L SP4 MCIa IKS,Iq G2 JSPL Q!^@L6P CF IaL* Ô†Zvgvi aŸsm †nŠK! M`©vb hvIqvi
c~‡e© Bmjvg Keyj Ki Ges mv¶¨ `vI †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges
Contents
531 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 531
gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| m‡½ m‡½ Avey mywdqvb Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g
Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb|
AZtci nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! dG6P TKPL ICLMZP LIa FCB
vSLi P5I
MKLSI$ L SIZM
ÔAvey mywdqvb †MŠie wcÖq gvbyl| AZGe G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K wKQz
cÖ`vb Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, S LL* G8 LP3I$ ICLMZP SGIa LL IKLRL S L 0LL"
L P3I$ L=L L6M
L!GtS(L@M
IKLRL S LL* G8 LP3I$ LrI^(
INM
Ia S LL* G8 LP3I$ P5LL G5SI.L+ ¤L I.MUIa
f G8 Ô†ek, †h e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †m wbivc` _vK‡e| †h
e¨w³ Zvi N‡ii ìRv eÜ ivL‡e, †m wbivc` _vK‡e| †h e¨w³ A¯¿ †d‡j w`‡e,
†m wbivc` _vK‡e Ges †h e¨w³ gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †m wbivc`
_vK‡eÕ|745
gymwjg evwnbxi gvi“©h hvnivb Z¨vM (\>` ¦@4 K6 > I*>) :
17B ivgvhvb †mvgevi mKv‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvi“©h hvnivb Z¨vM K‡i g°vq
cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡jb|746 wZwb AveŸvm‡K ej‡jb †h, Avcwb Avey
mywdqvb‡K wb‡q DcZ¨Kv †_‡K †ei nIqvi gy‡L msKxY© c‡_i cv‡k¦© cvnv‡oi
Dc‡i ùvwo‡q _vK‡eb| hv‡Z †m gymwjg evwnbxi msL¨v I kw³ ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z
cv‡i| AveŸvm (ivt) ZvB-B Ki‡jb| Gici hLbB ¯^ ¯^ cZvKv mn GK GKwU
†MvÎ H c_ AwZµg K‡i, ZLbB Avey mywdqvb AveŸv‡mi wbK‡U H †Mv‡Îi cwiPq
wR‡Ám K‡ib| †hgb Avmjvg, †Mdvi, †Rvnvqbv, gyhvqbv, eby †mvjv‡qg I
Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ mg~n| wKš‘ Avey mywdqvb Hme †jvK‡ì †Zgb g~j¨vqb bv K‡i
e‡jb, G‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi wK m¤úK©? Gic‡i hLb AvbQvi I gynvwRi cwi‡ewóZ
n‡q †jvnvi eg© cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq RuvKRgKc~Y© cwi‡e‡k GKwU weivU `j‡K Avm‡Z
†`L‡jb ZLb Avey mywdqvb e‡j DV‡jb, myenvbvj−vn †n AveŸvm Giv Kviv?
AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, gynvwRi I AvbQvi †ewóZ n‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Avm‡QbÕ| Avey mywdqvb we¯§q fiv K‡É ej‡jb, TIqI I<L* TKL,Gq GsI<P)L3G w!L&I\G
L ÔKvi“
c‡¶ G‡ì gyKvwejvi ¶gZv ev kw³ n‡e bvÕ| AZtci ej‡jb, GKSIZM
LIa L G2*
745. Beby wnkvg 2/403; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3341; gymwjg nv/1780; Avey`vE` nv/3021; wgkKvZ
nv/6210|
746. gvbQ~icyix 8g wnRixi 20†k ivgvhvb e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/118, 2/368)| hv 630
wLªóv‡ãi 11B Rvbyqvix e„n¯úwZevi nq| gyeviKcyix 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi e‡j‡Qb
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 401 c„t)| AvaywbK MYbvq 17B ivgvhvb †mvgevi nq| Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Ôg°v weRqÕ
Aa¨vq, UxKv-732-33|
Contents
Q@GL+ L=SLM
L_GRIa G S P_M.P LVL,S7Ia S!INI
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg, †n Aveyj dhj! †Zvgvi
fvwZRvi mvgªvR¨ †Zv AvR A‡bK eo n‡q †M‡QÕ| AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, LIa L
J>^P,
L3^"B ICLMZP Ô†n Avey mywdqvb, GUv (ivRZ¡ bq eis) beyAZÕ| Avey mywdqvb
ej‡jb, MCI GB S0LL" Ônu¨v, ZvnÕ‡j ZvBÕ|747
mvÔ‡ì cZvKv Zvi cy‡Îi wbKU n¯—vš—i (
J µY <l 4 M7I) :
G mgq GKwU NUbv N‡U hvq| AvbQvi‡ì cZvKv wQj LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web
Iev`vn (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| wZwb BwZc~‡e© H ¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq Avey
mywdqvb‡K ïwb‡q e‡jb, JL,SIM
KL6LS(P4 L=SLM
GL@L6M.L@M
P=SL L=SLM
ÔAvR nÕj gviwc‡Ui
w`b| AvR KvÔev‡K nvjvj Kiv n‡eÕ| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) H ¯’vb AwZµg Kivi
mgq Avey mywdqvb e‡j DV‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb wK ï‡b‡Qb mvÔ` wK
e‡j‡Q? wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wK e‡j‡Q? ZLb Zv‡K D³ K_v ejv nÕj| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, IL,SIM
G5G$ {2 P0yLP =SL I[L S GI
L* !SL LeI[IO ÔmvÔ` wg_¨v e‡j‡Q|
eis AvR nÕj †mB w`b †hw`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KvÔev‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix
nv/4280)| ZLb nhiZ IQgvb I Avãyi ingvb Beby ÔAvId ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ej‡jb, Avgiv mvÔ‡ì e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— bB| nqZ †m Kziv‡qk‡ì gviwcU ïi“ K‡i
†`‡eÕ| GK_v ï‡b wZwb GKRb‡K cvwV‡q mvÔ‡ì wbKU †_‡K cZvKv wb‡q Zvi
cyÎ K¡v‡qm‡K w`‡jb| hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, cZvKv Zvi nvZ †_‡K evB‡i
hvqwb| Z‡e †KD †KD e‡jb, cZvKvwU hyev‡qi (ivt)-†K cÖ`vb Kiv nq (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 3/356)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AwZµg K‡i hvIqvi ci nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) Avey mywdqvb‡K
ej‡jb, L_G SIq I
B {sLt^
Ô†Zvgvi KI‡gi w`‡K †`ŠovIÕ| Avey mywdqvb AwZ `ª“Z
g°vq wM‡q D”PK‡É †NvlYv Ki‡jb, I< L@SG$ S0JOHsL S!Iq !^@L6P I[L wSL Jq L LSL L
f G8 LP3I$ CI LMZP SGIa LL IKLRL S L@I$ G5G S0JI
KI L,Gq Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY! gynv¤§v` G‡m
†M‡Qb, hvi gyKvwejv Kivi ¶gZv †Zvgv‡ì †bB| AZGe †h e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi
M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †m wbivc` _vK‡eÕ| G †NvlYv ï‡b Zvi ¯¿x wn›`v G‡m Zvi †gvP
a‡i e‡j I‡Vb, GB Pwe©Iqvjv k³ gvsmavix gkKUv‡K †Zvgiv †g‡i †dj| Giƒc
`ytmsev` `vbKvixi g›` †nŠKÕ! Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mveavb nI! GB
gwnjv †hb †Zvgv‡ì †auvKvq bv †d‡j| †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n Avey mywdqvb! Avcbvi
747. Beby wnkvg 2/404; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 378, nvqQvgx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q`, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
533 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 533
M„‡n KqR‡bi ¯’vb n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, L!GtS(L@M

IKLRL S LL* G8 LP3I$ P5LL L¤I.MUIa S L
G8 LP3I$ Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi wb‡Ri N‡ii ìRv eÜ ivL‡e, †m wbivc` _vK‡e Ges †h
e¨w³ gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †mI wbivc` _vK‡eÕ (Qnxnvn nv/3341)|
GK_v †kvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv ¯^ ¯^ M„n Ges evqZzj−vn&i w`‡K †ùŠov‡Z ïi“ Kij|
wKš‘ wKQz msL¨K wb‡e©va †jvK BKwigv web Avey Rvnj, QvdIqvb web DgvBqv,
†mvnv‡qj web Avgi cÖgy‡Li †bZ…‡Z¡ g°vi ÔLv›`vgvÕ (LL!SLM
) cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q wM‡q
Rgv nÕj gymwjg evwnbx‡K evav †Ìqvi Rb¨| G‡ì g‡a¨ Kziv‡qk wgÎ eby
eK‡ii R‰bK exi wngvm web K¡v‡qm (zSIq P PL@G&) wQj| †h e¨w³ gymjgvb‡ì
gyKvwejvi Rb¨ aviv‡jv A¯¿ kvb w`‡qwQj Ges gymjgvb‡ì a‡i G‡b Zvi ¯¿xi
†Mvjvg evbvevi AnsKvi cÖ`k©b K‡i ¯¿xi mvg‡b KweZv cvV K‡iwQjÕ|748
Lv›`vgvq gyKvwejv I nZvn‡Zi NUbv (3>
/| A &? 3JY) :
gymwjg evwnbx Lv›`vgvq †cuŠQvi ci Wvb evûi †mbvcwZ Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì mv‡_
Zv‡ì gyKvwejv nq| Zv‡Z 12 Rb wbnZ nIqvi ci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvjv‡bvi wnwoK
c‡o hvq| wKš‘ GB mgq Lv‡j` evwnbxi `yÕRb knx` nb, hviv `j †_‡K wew”Qbœ
n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Zviv nÕ‡jb ûevBk web Lv‡j` web ivexÔAvn Ges Kzih web
Rv‡ei Avj-wdnix| ûevBk wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv gwnjv D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì fvB| Kzih
Avj-wdnix wQ‡jb cÖ_g g`xbvi DcK‡É nvgjvKvix| whwb A‡bK¸wj Mevw`cï jyU
K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e`‡ii KvQvKvwQ mvdIqvb DcZ¨Kv ch©š—
Zv‡K avIqv K‡iI e¨_© nbÕ|749
Gmgq eby eK‡ii †mB ¯^‡NvwlZ gnvexi wngvm web K¡v‡qm EaŸ©k¦v‡m †ùŠ‡o G‡m
¯¿x‡K e‡j ÔkxNÖ ìRv eÜ KiÕ| ¯¿x VvÆv K‡i e‡jb, †Kv_vq †Mj †Zvgvi †mB
exiZ¡? f‡q Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z †m mv‡o wZb jvBb KweZv ejj, hv wQj LyeB mviMf©
I AjsKvic~Y©| ÔKweZv nÕj Avie‡ì †iwRóviÕ (GeL L
JCG P
)| Gi g‡a¨B
Zv‡ì BwZnvm I NUbvejxi †iKW© _v‡K| †mB mv‡_ cvIqv hvq Zv‡ì Abb¨
cÖwZfvi ¯^v¶i| †hgb H fxwZc~Y© Ae¯’vq Av‡`Š KweL¨vwZ †bB Ggb GKRb
mvaviY Avie H mg‡qi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e †h PgrKvi KweZv cvV
K‡iwQj, Zvi Zzjbv weij| KweZvwU‡Z †m ¯¿xi wbK‡U cvwj‡q Avmvi ˆKwdqZ
w`‡q ej‡Q,
748. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/356-57, Beby wnkvg 2/407, Avi-ivnxK¡ 403 c„t|
749. Avj-BQvevn, ûevBk web Lv‡j` µwgK 1609; Kzih web Rv‡ei Avj-wdnix µwgK 7399;
MvhIqv mvdIqvb µwgK 6|
Contents
5S LG MG+ ^ I$L* JCLMZL7 ^ I$ M B + S5LL!SLM

L=SL GS!G3Li SI
G_^"B
S5L@G.S(P@M
GP(
G S0P3SI.L,MNLSL* + S5L@L4P@M
IO 0GuIq L!GL PIaL*
5S L@LS@IU F<B PbL@S(P II$ QS Ll + S5L@PtS@PL* w!G+L FKJO L SI-MNL
S5L@G.IO L"SIa G=SF.
G$ GNG-SL4 S0I
+ S5L@L3S@LL* LIZM.LR `G3L" S0P3I
(1) Ôhw` Zzwg Lv›`vgvq hy‡×i Ae¯’v ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z, hLb QvdIqvb I BKwigv
DaŸ©k¦v‡m cvjvw”Q‡jbÕ| (2) ÔKzivB‡ki LZxe Avey Bqvhx` eû BqvZxg mš—vb wb‡q
wech©¯— weaev gwnjvi gZ ùvwo‡qwQj| Avi Lv›`vgv cvnvo Zv‡ì‡K Db¥y³
Zievwimg~n wb‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbvw”QjÕ| (3) Ô†h¸wj nv‡Zi evRy I gv_vi Lywjmg~n
Zxeª AvNv‡Z KPzKvUv KiwQj| ZLb wKQzB †kvbv hvw”Qj bv †Kej Zv‡ì ¸gMvg
kã QvovÕ| (4) ÔAvgv‡ì wcQ‡b ZLb †KejB wQj Zv‡ì ZR©b-MR©b I ûgnvg
kã| GgZve¯’vq Zzwg Avgv‡K wZi®‹v‡ii †Kvb K_vB ej‡Z cvi‡Z bvÕ|750
AZtci Wvb evûi †mbvcwZ Lv‡j` web Ajx` (ivt) Avmjvg, myjvBg, †Mdvi,
gyhvqbv, Rynvqbv cÖf„wZ Avie †MvÎ mg~n‡K wb‡q g°vi wbgœf~wg w`‡q Qvdv cvnv‡o
DcbxZ nb| Ab¨w`‡K evgevûi †mbvcwZ hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) g°vi
DcwifvM w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i nvR~b (CPtL&) bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib| AZtci
†mLv‡b wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Zuvey cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cZvKv
†M‡o †`b| †h ¯’vbwU‡Z GLb ÔweRq gmwR`Õ (VZ
!t() Aew¯’Z| GKBfv‡e
Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt) c`vwZK evwnbx wb‡q evZ¡‡b Iqv`xi c_ a‡i
g°vq Dcw¯’Z nb| AZtci me‡k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvb (Avi-ivnxK¡
751
403-04 c„t)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g°vq cÖ‡ek (SO 4 3C> NI) :
K¡vQIqv DUbxi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q AvbQvi I gynvwRi cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Gw`b wZwb Avj−vn&i cÖwZ webqx I Zuvi †bÔg‡Zi
ïKwiqv Av`vqKvix wnmv‡e g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| weRqx †mbvcwZi b¨vq
AnsKvixfv‡e bq| G mgq wZwb mIqvixi Dc‡i e‡m m~iv dvrn ev Zvi wKQz Ask
axi K‡É evievi cvV KiwQ‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/4281, 5047)| hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ _vKvi
750. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/357, Beby wnkvg 2/408; H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1673, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|
751. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, g°vi wbgœf~wg Ôh~-ZyIqvÕ (nLJ *J ) †cuŠQ‡j weR‡qi ¯úó j¶Y †`‡L ivm~j
(Qvt) Avj−vn cÖ`Ë weR‡qi GB gnv m¤§vb jv‡f AZ¨š— webxZ n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^xq jvj Pv`‡ii
GK cÖvš— a‡i nvI`vi gvSLv‡b gv_v bxPz K‡i †`b| hv Zuvi `vwo ¯úk© K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/405;
Avi-ivnxK¡ 403 c„t)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 172 c„t)|
Contents
535 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 535
Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) G w`b gynwig wQ‡jb bv| G mgq Zuvi gv_vq †jŠn wki¯¿v‡Yi
Dci Kv‡jv cvMox wQjÕ|752
AZtci wZwb gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges nv‡Zi gv_v euvKv‡bv jvwV Øviv
nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b K‡ib| AZtci evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd K‡ib|753 G mgq
KvÔevM„‡ni wfZ‡i I evB‡i 360wU g~wZ© wQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nv‡Zi jvwV Øviv
G¸wj fvO‡Z _v‡Kb Ges KziAv‡bi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU co‡Z _v‡Kb|- HsL MKJqL*
vqSPLo ICIO IKGL,M
FCGB JKGL,M
L¤LLoL* ¤ L6M
ÔZzwg ej, nK G‡m †M‡Q, evwZj `~ixf~Z
n‡q‡Q| wbðqB evwZj `~ixf~Z n‡qB _v‡KÕ (eby BmivCj 17/81)| wZwb AviI
c‡ob, P!SGP LL* JKGL,M
P¾G!S,P LL* ¤L6M
HsL MKJq ÔZzwg ej nK G‡m †M‡Q Ges evwZj
Avi bv ïi“ n‡e, bv wd‡i Avm‡eÕ (mvev 34/49)| A_©vr m‡Zï gyKvwejvq wg_¨v
Ggbfv‡e chy©`¯— nq †h, Zv †Kvb wel‡qi m~Pbv ev cybive„wËi †hvM¨ _v‡K bvÕ
(eyLvix nv/4287)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx AZtci wZwb IQgvb web Z¡vjnv‡K †W‡K
Zv‡K wfZi †_‡K mg¯— g~wZ©-cÖwZK…wZ †ei Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| Gmgq wZwb Zvi
g‡a¨ Beivnxg I BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi `yÕwU cÖwZK…wZ †`‡Lb| hv‡ì nv‡Z fvM¨
wba©viYx Zxi †`‡L wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, Iq L3G L@L(MNLS L P@G.L+ S!INI
{2 P0P3I.L4Iq
ÔgykwiK‡ì Avj−vn aŸsm Ki“b| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Zviv Rv‡b †h, Zuviv KL‡bvB G
ai‡bi fvM¨Zxi eënvi K‡ibwbÕ| wZwb e‡jb, ºG" S?L" <L* ºGP3L P0G SGB ICO L
LkGOG SP@M
L G ICO L* v@G.S(P vZGL& ICO S G
L* ÔBeivnxg KL‡bv Bn~`x ev bvQviv
wQ‡jb bv| eis wZwb wQ‡jb GKwbô gymwjg| Avi wZwb gykwiK‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb
bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/67)| Beby AveŸv‡mi Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, †mLv‡b gvwiqv‡gi
QweI wQj (eyLvix nv/3351)| Gfv‡e mg¯— Qwe-g~wZ© `~i nIqvi ci wZwb KvÔevM„‡n
cÖ‡ek K‡ib I N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K ZvKexi †`b (eyLvix nv/4288)|
752. eyLvix nv/4286, gymwjg nv/1358 (451)|

753. Avey`vE` nv/1878| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gmgq g°vi GKRb `ytmvnmx cyi“l Ôdvhvjvn web Igv‡qiÕ
(pL@P+
I$) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Zuvi KvQvKvwQ nq Ges Zuv‡K
nZ¨vi D‡`¨vM †bq| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †n‡m D‡V e‡jb, wK gZje †n dvhvjvn! †m ejj, wKQy
bv| Avwg Avj−vn&i whwKi KiwQjvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi ey‡K nvZ †i‡L e‡jb, Avj−vn&i wbKU
¶gv PvI| G‡Z Zvi ü`q kxZj n‡q hvq| dvhvjvn e‡jb, GwU Avgvi wbK‡U `ywbqvi me‡P‡q
wcÖqZi wQjÕ| Gici †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq (Beby wnkvg 2/417; Avi-ivnxK¡ 407 c„t; hv`yj
gvÔAv` 3/363)| NUbvwU weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq (gv kv-ÔAv 192 c„t; Avjevbx, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj
nv`xQ, c„t 1/33, mb` hCd)|
Contents

Beby Ig‡ii eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, AZtci wZwb wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib I ìRv eÜ
K‡i †`b| G mgq Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb Dmvgv, †ejvj Ges IQgvb web Zvjnv (ivt)|
Gici wZwb KvÔevi ìRv wcQ‡b †i‡L m¤§yL †Ìqv‡ji wZb nvZ wcQ‡b `yB Lv¤^vi
gv‡S ùvwo‡q evg w`‡K GK Lv¤^v I Wvb w`‡K `yB Lv¤^v Ges wcQ‡b wZb Lv¤^v †i‡L
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| G mgq KvÔevM„‡n †gvU QqwU Lv¤^v wQjÕ|754
†Kvb †Kvb weØvb G‡K ÔZvwnBqvZzj gmwR`Õ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ e‡j‡Qb|755
Hw`b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔev M„‡ni g‡a¨ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb wK-bv, G
wb‡q †ejvj I Dmvgvn&i `yÕai‡bi e³e¨ _vKvq weØvbMY GKgZ nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwb|
†ejvj e‡j‡Qb, Ôc‡o‡Qb `yB Bqvgvbx Lv¤^vi gv‡SÕ (eyLvix nv/1598, 4289)|
Ab¨w`‡K Dmvgv e‡j‡Qb, Ôc‡obwb, eis N‡ii Pviw`‡K †n‡U ZvKexi w`‡q‡QbÕ
(gymwjg nv/1330, dvrn 3/543)| Gi mgš^q `yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| 1. †ejv‡ji eY©bv
nu¨v †evaK (`G,MP)| ZvQvov G wel‡q †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| AZGe †mUvB
AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨| 2. Dmvgv evjwZ f‡i cvwb wb‡q hLb cÖ‡ek K‡ib, ZLb wZwb
Zv‡K (QvjvZ †k‡l) ùvwo‡q †`vÔAv cvV I ZvKexi w`‡Z †`‡Lb| Dciš‘ N‡i wQj
AÜKvi| AZGe evwni †_‡K Xy‡K QvjvZ †`L‡Z bv cvIqvUv Am¤¢e wKQz bq
(dvrn 3/547)| GUv wbwðZ †h, H mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ÔgynwigÕ wQ‡jb bv (eyLvix
nv/4286)| AZGe gmwR` wnmv‡e †mLv‡b ÔZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR`Õ `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj
QvjvZ covUvB ¯^vfvweK| cieZx©‡Z we`vq n‡¾i mgq wZwb KvÔevi g‡a¨ QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ibwb| eis evB‡i gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g ùvwo‡q KvÔev‡K mvg‡b †i‡L QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Gfv‡e Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q KziAv‡b (evK¡vivn
756
2/125)| AZtci wZwb ìRv Ly‡j †`b| Gmgq kZ kZ gvbyl KvÔevM„‡ni
m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb wQjÕ (gymwjg nv/1329)| AZtci Z¡vIqvd †k‡l Dóªx‡K emv‡bvi
RvqMv bv †c‡q evZ‡b Iqv`x‡Z mwi‡q †`b (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/3828)|
Gmgq AveyeKi (ivt) Zuvi e„× I AÜ wcZv Avey Kynvdv‡K wb‡q Av‡mb| Zv‡K
†`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Kb Zzwg Zv‡K evox‡Z †i‡L G‡j bv? AvwgB Zuvi Kv‡Q
†hZvg| AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb hvIqvi PvB‡Z ZuviB Avmvi nK †ekx|
AZtci wZwb wcZv‡K mvg‡b ewm‡q w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi ey‡K nvZ †i‡L
ej‡jb, Bmjvg Keyj Ki“b! wbivc` _vKzbÕ| wZwb Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb|757

755. dvrûj evix 3/544, nv/1598-Gi Av‡jvPbv Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq-25, Aby‡”Q`-51|
756. we¯—vwiZ `ªt dvrûj evix 3/545, 547, nv/1598 I 1601-Gi e¨vL¨v, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, 51 I 54 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
537 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 537
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvR~‡b AeZiY (3C> A K@~ SO ) :
Gw`b wZwb Zuvi wbR wcZ…M„‡n AeZiY K‡ibwb| eis Zuvi Rb¨ nvR~‡b (CPtL&)
cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Zuvey‡Z AeZiY K‡ib|758 GB ¯’v‡bB Kziv‡qkMY eby nv‡kg I
gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ eqKUPzw³ K‡iwQj, hv wZb eQi ¯’vqx nq| Dmvgv web hv‡q`
Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb wK? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvK¡xj
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb Ni-evwo †Q‡o †M‡Qb wK?759 A_©vr ÔAvK¡xj I Zvi eo fvB
Z¡vwje, hviv ZLb Kv‡di wQ‡jb| eì hy‡×i eQi Kv‡di Ae¯’vq Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï
ci ÔAvK¡xj Zv‡ì evwo-Ni me †eu‡P w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Avjx I RvÔdi Bmjv‡gi
Kvi‡Y Avey Z¡vwj‡ei Askx`vi nbwb| Gi Øviv wZwb eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, gymwjg
†Kvb Kvwd‡ii DËivwaKvix nq bv|760
1g w`‡bi fvlY ( f BEN)
g°v weR‡qi `yÕw`‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKvwaK fvlY w`‡q‡Qb| c~e©vci m¤úK©
we‡ePbvq fvlY¸wj‡K 1g w`‡bi I 2q w`‡bi fvlY wnmv‡e fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1g w`b wZwb KvÔevM„‡ni ìRvq ùvwo‡q Kziv‡qk‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ msw¶ß fvlY †`b|-
(1) nvg` I Qvbv †k‡l wZwb e‡jb, P9L!S&L* {2 F<B 5I
B Â P L,MOIa {2 P L,MOIa {2 P L,MOIa {2
P9L!S&L* LeLS&I\M
L=LLL* P9L!S,L+ L L?L"L* P9L!S+L* LL!L7 P5I
L_SG Li I< ÔAvj−vn mevi †P‡q eo,
Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eo, Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eo| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|
whwb GK, huvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb Zuvi Iqv`v m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges †mbv`j mg~n‡K GKvB civf~Z K‡i‡QbÕ| (2) KJO I<Ia
ÎL6M
ILINGL* G`SL,M
IL"L!G F<GB G SL4L ^LL!Iq L`S6L4 LP3I$ w=L S*Ia wL S*Ia >w L JM\L Ôï‡b ivL,
m¤§vb I m¤ú‡ì mKj AnsKvi Ges i³viw³ Avgvi GB c`Z‡j wcó nÕj|
758. mxivn Qnxnvn 2/482; gymbv` Avey BqvÔjv nv/5954; eyLvix nv/357; gymwjg nv/336 (82)|
760. dvrûj evix nv/1588-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| D‡j−L¨ †h, 2q wnRix‡Z eì hy× †_‡K wd‡i †mB
eQi Kv‡di Ae¯’vq Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j AvK¡xj me m¤úwËi gvwjK nb| c‡i wZwb mewKQz †eu‡P
†`b| AvK¡xj 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi eQi gymjgvb nb| †KD e‡j‡Qb, 6ô wnRix‡Z
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜi ci| wZwb 8g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| c‡i gyZvi hy‡×
†hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb Kziv‡qk‡ì PviRb cÖwm× weev` gxgvsmvKvix e¨w³i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb|
eskwe`¨v wel‡q AwfÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb (101 eQ‡ii) `xN© eq‡m Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvi
kvmbKv‡ji (60-64 wn.) cÖ_g w`‡K g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, ÔAvK¡xj µwgK 5632)|
Contents

†KejgvÎ evqZzj−vn&i Pvwe msi¶Y I nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi m¤§vbUzKz Qvov
(A_©vr G `yÕwU `vwqZ¡ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ envj iBj)| (3) G!S@LM
P5S,Gi GDI-LM
JKSIqL* I<Ia
LPI<S*Ia L3G"J-P G$ L3SG ICPLSIa GKGGDM
L G TIuG vIF.LP JL!
G5GZI$ L?LM
L* JÈS^(

Ôfyjµ‡g nZ¨v hv jvwV‡mvUv Øviv n‡q _v‡K, Zv B”QvK…Z nZ¨vi mgZzj¨| Zv‡K c~Y©
i³g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e GKkÕwU DU| hvi g‡a¨ 40wU n‡e Mf©eZxÕ|761
(4) AZtci e‡jb, GsLM
G LL SI$L* G^G.GLtM
I^,P+ S0JSL+ LdLM Ia S!Iq H2 FCGB P^
L3Ia L
fweL P4 S G =P L8L* L=L8 SPL S0PS"Ia ¿GNLi GI$L* ¿GNL4 GS)P : GCIPL P^
I$ Ô†n RbMY!
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ask I c~e© cyi“‡li AnsKvi `~ixf~Z K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| gvbyl `yÕcÖKv‡ii : gywgb Avj−vnfxi“ A_ev cvcvPvix nZfvMv| †Zvgiv
Av`g mš—vb| Avi Av`g wQ‡jb gvwUi ˆZixÕ (Avi gvwUi †Kvb AnsKvi †bB)|
AZtci wZwb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb, IS"JaL* w IOI S G S0JOLMNI.LR ^"GB P^
L3Ia L
f SG,LR 0SG.L+ H2 FCGB S0JOINS4Ia G2 L!SG+ S0JLL OM Ia FCGB SJ$LLLG
IKGuL,IqL* QPPi 0S JOLM.LLL* Ô†n
gvbeRvwZ! Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKRb cyi“l I GKRb bvix nÕ‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K wewfbœ m¤cÖ`vq I †Mv‡Î wef³ K‡iwQ hv‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i cwiwPZ
nÕ‡Z cvi| wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ †mB e¨w³,
whwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Avj−vnfxi“| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á Ges wZwb mewKQzi
Lei iv‡LbÕ (ûRyivZ 49/13)|762
(5) wZwb ej‡jb, GLLGNM
G=SL I
GB G=SLM
I[L L!SL Q S,L7 ¿GiL Jq JKLMNP I< ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bi
ci †Kvb Kzivqkx‡K Avi hy×ve¯’v e¨ZxZ nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bvÕ (gymwjg nv/1782)|
A_©vr Zviv Gw`b mevB gymjgvb n‡e Ges †KD gyiZv` n‡e bv| Avi Ab¨vqfv‡e
Zv‡ì KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv (H, kin beex)| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, I[L JSJqIa
S0JI
L* SG
H2 P IZSLSL* ÔAvwg G¸wj ejjvg| AZtci Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avgvi
Rb¨ I †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv Pvw”QÕ (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/3828)|
(6) fvlY †k‡l wZwb mg‡eZ Kziv‡qk‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, ICS*L L4 L wSL Jq L LSL L
XS0JG TKG+I$ "Ia Ô†n Kziv‡qkMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY Kie e‡j
761. Avey`vE` nv/4547, mb` nvmvb; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/3828, mb` Qnxn|
762. wZiwghx nv/3270; Avey `vD` nv/5116; H, wgkKvZ nv/4899; Qnxnvn nv/2700|
Contents
539 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 539
†Zvgiv Avkv KiÕ? mevB e‡j DVj, wØG IO w³Ia P SL* ØG IO ³Ia Q SLR ÔDËg AvPiY|
Avcwb `qvjy fvB I `qvjy fvB‡qi cyÎÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, S0JI
JJqIa :"GDI$
{sINI.-
P0PS"I\$I P,LM L=SLM
P0JSI.L+ LdG ML4 I< G5G4LSRGDG
PxPP IIq L@IO Ô†kvb! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì †mK_vB ejwQ, †hK_v BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
AvR Avi †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bBÕ (BDmyd 12/92)| hvI †Zvgiv mevB gy³Õ|763
eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd|764 wKš‘ gZb (Text) gkn~i Ges Gi gg©
(Meaning) mwVK| KviY H w`b KvD‡K e›`x Kiv nqwb ev MYxgZ msMÖn Kiv
nqwb| eis mevB gy³ wQj Ges Dcw¯’Z mevB evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i Bmjvg Keyj
K‡iwQj|
D³ cÖm‡½ DevB web KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, ÔI‡nv‡ì w`b AvbQvi‡ì 64 Rb I
gynvwRi‡ì 6 Rb knx` nb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_xMY e‡jb, Ôhw` Avgv‡ì
wbKU gykwiK‡ì m‡½ GBiƒc †Kvb w`b Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì
wei“‡× wØ¸Y cÖwZ‡kva †be| AZtci hLb g°v weR‡qi w`b Gj, ZLb GKRb
AÁvZ e¨w³ e‡j DVj, G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GPL GLP nLLI$ G=SLM
L!SL LSL Jq I<
S0P^@L QL" Q"IJ$L* Q"IJ$ F<GB PLSI\M
L* PLSI\M
L GIa L0F.LL* ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci Avi
†Kvb Kziv‡qk †bBÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKRb †NvlK D‰”Pt¯^‡i ej‡jb,
Kv‡jv-mv`v mK‡j wbivcËv cv‡e, AgyK AgyK e¨ZxZ, hv‡ì bvg wZwb ej‡jb| G
mgq Avj−vn bvwhj K‡ib, SLR LP3I
S0P4S L,L7 S GI
L* G5G S0PS,GqP+ L GKMG@G P,GqLI$ S0PS,IqL+ MCGBL*
L G G^?.G
Ôhw` †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Ki, Z‡e H cwigvY cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Ki‡e, †h
cwigvY †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kó †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Qei Ki, ZvnÕ‡j †mUvB
QeiKvix‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡eÕ (bvn&j 16/126)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I<L* P G,S?L"
d
P GqLP" ÔAvgiv Qei Kie, cÖwZ‡kva †be bvÕ (Avngv` nv/21267, mb` nvmvb)|
†mg‡Z Qei Kiv nq, †NvwlZ gvÎ K‡qKRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| e¯‘Zt Gw`b wKQz
mg‡qi Rb¨ i³cvZ nvjvj Kiv nÕ‡jI 2q w`‡bi fvl‡Y Zv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvivg
†NvlYv Kiv nq|
763. Beby wnkvg 2/412; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/360; Avi-ivnxK¡ 405 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 4/301|
764. nv`xQ hCd, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1681; hCdvn nv/1163; gv kv-ÔAv 190 c„t|
Contents
1g w`‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Lei ( f A mN >)

(K) Kv‡jv †Lhve wbwl× (I B| \Æ) :
Gw`b AveyeKi (ivt) ¯^xq wcZv Avey Kznvdv‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji Rb¨ wb‡q G‡j Zuvi
gv_vi Pzj I `vwo Kvkdz‡ji gZ mv`v †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wsSLG I[L *P IU
LL^(
P,GLSL* Ô†Zvgiv Gui Pzj¸wj Kv‡jv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb is w`‡q cwieZ©b K‡i
`vIÕ|765 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, =SIq JCJL
G^LtM
IL6GuL ICP©G L I< G=L@L6M
GKG7LL6IO GL^(
G GCL^
G GR8 G$ ICP,GSL Ô†kl
hvgvbvq GK`j †jv‡Ki Avwef©ve n‡e, hviv Kv‡jv is-Gi †Lhve jvMv‡e KeyZ‡ii
ey‡Ki †Vvmvi Kv‡jv cvLbv mg~‡ni b¨vq| Giv Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bvÕ|766
(L) KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe n¯—vš—i (+ ¡ &R> I) :
Rv‡njx hyM †_‡KB eby nv‡k‡gi Dci Ges †m wnmv‡e Bmjvgx hy‡Mi cÖv°v‡j
nhiZ AveŸvm-Gi Dc‡i nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi Ges IQgvb web Z¡vjnvi
Dci KvÔevi Pvwe msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wQj| IQgvb web Z¡vjnv 7g wnRixi cÖ_g
w`‡K g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibÕ| g°v weR‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
wbK‡UB cybivq Pvwe n¯—vš—i K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 2/412)|767 hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|

766. Avey`vE` nv/4212; bvmvC nv/5075; wgkKvZ nv/4452 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwPi“bx KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
767. Avi-ivnxK¡ 347-48, 405 c„t| GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, fvlY †k‡l Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
gvmwR`yj nviv‡g e‡m co‡jb| Ggb mgq Pvwe nv‡Z wb‡q nhiZ Avjx (ivt) G‡m ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ÔAvgv‡ì‡K nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ mv‡_ KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe
msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡UvI Ac©Y Ki“bÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GB `vexwU PvPv AveŸvm (ivt)
K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔIQgvb web Z¡vjnv †Kv_vq? AZtci wZwb G‡j Zv‡K
ej‡jb, wsI$L*L* : G P=SL L=SLM
JCL@MP+ L L_L&LMZG LjL Ô†n IQgvb! GB bvI †Zvgvi Pvwe| AvR nÕj
m`vPiY I Iqv`v c~i‡Yi w`bÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/412; Avi-ivnxK¡ 405 c„t)| Gi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev
hCd (Avjevbx, hCdvn nv/1163)| D‡j−L¨ †h, IQgvb-Gi wcZv Z¡vjnv I PvPv IQgvb web Avey
Z¡vjnv Avj-ÔAve`vix Avj-nvRvex I‡nv‡ì hy‡× wbnZ nb (Avj-BQvevn, IQgvb web Z¡vjnv
µwgK 5444)|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GK_vI e‡jb, L3P+GSL I< v>L!G
L4 v>L!G
LR L*J[PR
0G
I F<B S0JSG Ô†Zvgiv GUv MÖnY Ki wPiw`‡bi Rb¨| †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †KD GUv wQwb‡q †b‡e
bv hv‡jg e¨ZxZ| †n IQgvb! Avj−vn Zuvi M„‡ni Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvgvbZ`vi K‡i‡Qb| ÔAZGe
GB M„n †_‡K b¨vqm½Z fv‡e hv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡e, Zv †Zvgiv f¶Y Ki‡eÕ (dvrûj evix
nv/4289-Gi Av‡jvPbv; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/360; Avi-ivnxK¡ 405 c„t)| eY©bvwU weï× mb‡`
cÖgvwYZ bqÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 192 c„t)| wKš‘ HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|
Contents
541 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 541
hv‡ì 108Zg eskai kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì Avk-kvqex 75 eQi eq‡m MZ 23†k
A‡±veiÕ2014-†Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi c‡i GLb `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb kvqex
cwiev‡ii me‡P‡q cÖexY e¨w³ W. Qv‡jn web †Z¡vqvnv Avk-kvqex|768
(M) 8 ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq (8J' Å¬ 347/ `H I) :
g°v weRq m¤úbœ nIqvi ci `ycy‡ii wKQz c~‡e© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔnvR~‡bÕ Zuvi
Ae¯’vb ¯’‡j Mgb K‡ib I †Mvmj mv‡ib| G mgq dv‡Zgv (ivt) Zuv‡K c`©v
K‡ib| †Mvm‡ji mgq Avjx (ivt)-Gi †evb D‡¤§ nvbx (whwb H w`b Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib), †mLv‡b hvb I AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) GK Kvc‡o 8
ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, GwU wQj ÔQvjvZzh hynvÕ|769
AZtci wZwb D‡¤§ nvbxi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb| H mgq D‡¤§ nvbxi M„‡n Zvi `yÕRb
†èi nv‡iQ web wnkvg I Avãyj−vn web Avey ivexÔAvn AvwkªZ wQj| Avjx (ivt)
Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| D‡¤§ nvbx Zv‡ì Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Avkªq PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡ì Avkªq †`b|770 Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwU wQj weR‡qvËi
ïKwiqvi QvjvZ, hv wZwb `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i c‡owQ‡jb| c‡i GUvB ixwZ n‡q
hvq| †hgb mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKK¡vQ gv`v‡qb weR‡qi w`b GUv c‡ob|771
(N) KvÔevi Qv‡` Avhv‡bi aŸwb (3JC #? \49 %$&) :
†hvn‡ii Iqv³ mgvMZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ejvj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb KvÔevi Qv‡`
ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡Z| ïi“ nÕj †ejv‡ji g‡bvnvwiYx K‡Éi ¸i“M¤¢xi Avhvb aŸwb|
wkiKx Rv‡nwjqvZ Lvb Lvb n‡q †f‡½ co‡jv ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi MMb‡f`x
AvIqv‡h| g°vi cvnv‡o I DcZ¨Kvq †m AvIqvh aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q P‡j
†Mj `~‡i eû `~‡i| Qwe I g~wZ©nxb KvÔev cybivq Beivnxgx hy‡Mi Avmj †Pnviv
wd‡i †cj| †ejvjx K‡Éi G Avhvb aŸwb †hb ZvB †Lv` KvÔeviB KÉ¯î| gywg‡bi
ü`‡q Zv G‡b w`j GK Abvwej Avb‡›ì Ae¨³ g~”Q©bv, GK Abycg Av‡e‡Mq
ev•gq Abyf~wZ| AvovB nvhvi eQi c~‡e© wbwg©Z Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji ¯§„wZab¨
KvÔevi cv`‡`‡k gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g ùvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb BmgvCj-mš—
vb gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)| g°vi
Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z ïi“ nÕj GK Awbe©Pbxq Avb‡›ì dêyaviv| `‡j `‡j gywgb bi-
768. gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx, wW‡m¤îÕ14, 18Zg el© 3q msL¨v 46 c„t|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) D‡¤§ nvbxi M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡ib I †mLv‡b †Mvmj K‡i 8
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 406 c„t)| K_v mwVK bq| eis mwVK †mUvB hv Dc‡i
Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
770. nv‡Kg nv/5210; Avngv` nv/26936, mb` Qnxn|
771. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv bQi, 8/482|
Contents

bvix QzU‡jv KvÔevi cv‡b| †m `„k¨ †Kej g‡bi †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvq| wj‡L cÖKvk
Kiv hvq bv| †Kej ü`q w`‡q Abyfe Kiv hvq, gy‡L ejv hvq bv| wKš‘ kqZvb
KLbB Zvi ¯^fve Qv‡o bv|772
(O) hv‡ì i³ g~j¨nxb †NvlYv Kiv nq (06]>I
D > Z) :
g°v weR‡qi w`b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) eo eo cvcx‡ì g‡a¨ 9 R‡bi i³ g~j¨nxb
†NvlYv K‡ib Ges K‡Vvi wb‡`©k Rvix K‡ib †h, Giv hw` KvÔevi †Mjv‡di bx‡PI
Avkªq †bq, Z_vwc Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| GB bq Rb wQj- (1) Avãyj−vn web mvÔ`
web Avey mvivn| Bwb IQgvb MYx (ivt)-Gi `ya fvB wQ‡jb| c‡i gymjgvb nb
Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ÔAwnÕ †jLK nb| c‡i ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q Kziv‡qk‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i
hvq| (2) Avãyj−vn web LvZ¡vj| G e¨w³ gymjgvb nIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
hvKvZ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Zvi gymwjg †Mvjvg‡K nZ¨v
K‡ib| AZtci ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k hvq| †m KvÔevM„‡ni †Mjvd
a‡i SzjwQj (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/390)| R‰bK Qvnvex GLei w`‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`b| (3-4) Avãyj−vn web LvZ¡v‡ji `yB `vmx| hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
e¨½ K‡i Mvb MvBZ (5) ûIqvBwiQ web byK¡vBh web Iqvnve ([INP" LP&)|
†m g°vq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K KwVbfv‡e Kó w`Z| G e¨w³ g°v †_‡K g`xbvq †cÖi‡Yi
mgq ivm~j-Kb¨v nhiZ dv‡Zgv I D‡¤§ KzjQ~g‡K Zxi †g‡i D‡Ui wcV †_‡K
†d‡j w`‡qwQjÕ| (6) wgK¡Bqvm web ûevevn (,P& zLMNG)| G e¨w³ BwZc~‡e©
gymjgvb n‡q R‰bK AvbQvi Qvnvex‡K nZ¨v K‡i ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q gykwiK‡ì m‡½
wgwjZ n‡qwQj| (7) mvivn- †h Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei mš—vb‡ì Kvi“ `vmx wQj| aviYv
772. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, m`¨ Bmjvg MÖnYKvix Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb web nvie Ges Zvi mv_x
gykwiK †bZv AvËve web Avmx` I nv‡iQ web †nkvg- hviv ZLb KvÔevi PZ¡‡i e‡mwQ‡jb, G Avhvb
Zv‡ì ü`‡q †Kvb †iLvcvZ K‡iwb| Rv‡njx hy‡Mi †KŠwj‡bï AnsKvi ZLbI Zv‡ì‡K Zvov K‡i
wdiwQj| Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg †bZv DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di mv‡eK µxZ`vm I Zvi nv‡Z †m mgq gg©vwš—
Kfv‡e wbh©vwZZ wb‡MÖv hyeK †ejvj AvR gnvcweÎ KvÔevi Qv‡` D‡V ùvwo‡q‡Q, GUv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
wQj wbZvš— Amnbxq welq| K_vq K_vq Avj−vn&i bvg wb‡jI jvZ I ÔDh&hvi GB †meK‡ì wbK‡U
jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn&i Avhvb aŸwb AZ¨š— Acm›`bxq †VK‡jv| ZvB AvËve e‡j DV‡jb, (wcZv)
Avmx`‡K Avj−vn m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb GUv ï‡bbwb, hv Zuv‡K µz× KiZÕ| nv‡iQ ej‡jb,
Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Bwb mZ¨, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avwg Zuvi Abymvix n‡q hveÕ|
Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg wKQzB eje bv| †Kbbv hw` Avwg wKQz ewj ZvnÕ‡j GB
KsKi¸wjI Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡eÕ| Ggb mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, GBgvÎ †Zvgiv †hme K_v ejwQ‡j, Zv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb me
e‡j w`‡jb| ZLb nv‡iQ I AvËve e‡j DV‡jb, G2 JSPL L_^"Ia P!L3SL" ÔAvgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡ì wbK‡U Ggb †KD wQj bv †h, †m wM‡q Avcbv‡K
e‡j w`‡eÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/413)| eY©bvwUi mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1685)|
Contents
543 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 543
Kiv nq †h, GB `vmxB g`xbv †_‡K †Mvc‡b nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn&i cÎ enb
K‡iwQj (Beby wnkvg 2/398)| (8) BKwigv web Avey Rvnj (Beby wnkvg 2/409-10)|
(9) nveŸvi Bebyj AvmIqv` (LH ^,L)| G e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Mf©eZx
Kb¨v hqbe‡K wnRi‡Zi mgq Zvi nvI`vq ek©v wb‡¶c K‡iwQj| hv‡Z AvnZ n‡q
wZwb D‡Ui wcV †_‡K bx‡P cv_‡ii Dc‡i cwZZ nb Ges Zuvi Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq
(Beby wnkvg 1/654)|
Dc‡ii 9 R‡bi g‡a¨ †h 4 Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zviv nÕj- (1) Avãyj−vn web
LvZ¡vj| Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib mvC` web ûiv‡qQ Avj-gvLh~gx Ges Avey evihvn
Avmjvgx| (2) wgK¡Bqvm web ûevevn| Zvi KI‡gi bygvqjv web Avãyj−vn Zv‡K
nZ¨v K‡ib| (3) Beby LvZ¡v‡ji `yB `vmxi g‡a¨ GKRb| (4) ûIqvBwiQ web
byK¡vBh web Iqvnve| Avjx (ivt) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|
AZtci evKx 5 Rb hv‡ì ¶gv Kiv nq Zviv nÕ‡jb : (1) Avãyj−vn web Avey
mvivn| g°v weR‡qi w`b nhiZ IQgvb (ivt) Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i G‡m Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv nq| c‡i Avg„Zz¨ Zvi
Bmjvg LyeB fvj wQj| (2) BKwigv web Avey Rvnj| Zvi ¯¿x G‡m Avkªq cÖv_©bv
Ki‡j Zv‡K Avkªq †Ìqv nq| c‡i Bqvg‡bi c‡_ cjvqbiZ Ae¯’vq Zvi ¯¿x wM‡q
Zv‡K wb‡q Av‡mb| cieZx©‡Z Zvi Bmjvg LyeB fvj wQj| (3) nveŸvi Bebyj
AvmIqv`| g°v weR‡qi w`b GB e¨w³ cvwj‡q hvq| c‡i gymjgvb nb Ges Zvi
Bmjvg my›ì wQj| (4) Beby LvZ¡v‡ji `yB MvwqKv `vmxi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi Rb¨
Avkªq PvIqv nq| AZtci †m Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| (5) mvivn&i RbÏ Avkªq cÖv_©bv
Kiv nq Ges †mI Bmjvg Keyj K‡i|773
D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby nvRvi wewfbœ m~‡Î 8 Rb cyi“l I 6 Rb bvix mn †gvU 14 R‡bi
K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi ewY©Z ZvwjKv g‡Z cyi“‡li msL¨v nq 9 Rb Ges bvixi
msL¨v 4 Rb mn †gvU 13 Rb| hv‡ì g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z 6 Rb cyi“l QvovI
evKx 3 Rb nÕ‡jb, (K) nv‡iQ web Z¡vjv‡Z¡j Avj-LyhvC IKGI P J&)
773. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/362; Beby wnkvg 2/410; bvmvC nv/4067, mb` Qnxn; gyIqvË¡v nv/2003;
wgkKvZ nv/3180; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, Ab¨ eY©bvq Avãyj ÔDhhv web LvZ¡vj n^PM
!,+)
(wKI-LR P , gvK¡xm web Qzevevn (ILL,P7 PzGNL) Ges nv‡iQ web bydv‡qj web Iqvnve J&)
(dSL* G KSIZP" P ejv n‡q‡Q (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/362)|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GBw`b BKwigv web Avey Rvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Bmjvg Keyj Kivi Rb¨
G‡j wZwb Zv‡K ùvwo‡q ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jb, G GL3P@M
GdGO^
G Q,L&S L ÔgynvwRi Av‡ivnxi cÖwZ
Awfb›`bÕ (wZiwghx nv/2735; wgkKvZ nv/4684; nv`xQwU hCd)| GLv‡b gynvwRi A_© Kzdix
†_‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K wnRiZKvix (wgiK¡vZ)|
Contents
(G+PM
| hv‡K Avjx (ivt) nZ¨v K‡ib| (L) nvghvn (ivt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix Iqvn&kx
web nvie, whwb c‡i g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| (M) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
e¨½Kvix weL¨vZ Kwe KvÔe web hynv‡qi, whwb c‡i g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| AZtci 1 Rb bvix nÕ‡jb, (N) Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Irev| whwb
g°v weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb nb|774
Dc‡ii wnmve g‡Z wbnZ‡ì †gvU msL¨v ùvovq 5 Rb| (1) Avãyj−vn web LvZ¡vj
(2) wgK¡Bqvm web ûevevn (3) ûIqvBwiQ web byK¡vBh web Iqvnve (4) nv‡iQ web
Z¡vjv‡Z¡j Avj-LyhvC Ges GKRb bvix- (5) Beby LvZ¡v‡ji `yB MvwqKv `vmxi g‡a¨
GKRb|
¶gvcÖvß‡ì †gvU msL¨v ùvovq 8 Rb| Zb¥‡a¨ cyi“l 5 Rb| (1) Avãyj−vn web
Avey mvivn (2) BKwigv web Avey Rvnj (3) nveŸvi Bebyj AvmIqv` (4) Iqvnkx
web nvie I (5) KvÔe web hynv‡qi Ges bvix 3 Rb|- (6) Beby LvZ¡v‡ji `yB
MvwqKv `vmxi g‡a¨ GKRb (7) `vmx mvivn (8) Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z
Irev|
D‡j−L¨ †h, i³ cÖevwnZ Kiv †mªd g°v weR‡qi w`b K‡qK NÈvi (wL3L" S G v L+L)
Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv n‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvivg Kiv nq (eyLvix
nv/2434)|
Gw`‡K g°vi Ab¨Zg †bZv QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi i³ e„_v mve¨¯— Kiv bv nÕ‡jI
wZwb cvwj‡q hvb| Igv‡qi web Iqvnve Avj-Rygvnx Zvi Rb¨ Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡j
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv gbh~i K‡ib Ges Zv‡K Avkªq `v‡bi cÖZxK ¯îƒc wb‡Ri
cvMox cÖ`vb K‡ib| †h cvMox c‡i wZwb weR‡qi w`b g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb|
AZtci Igv‡qi hLb QvdIqv‡bi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Qb, ZLb wZwb †RÏv nÕ‡Z Bqvgb
hvIqvi Rb¨ Rvnv‡h IVvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb| Igv‡qi Zv‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bb| wZwb
G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU `yÕgvm mg‡qi Av‡e`b K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
Pvi gvm mgq †`b| AZtci QvdIqvb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zvi ¯¿x c~‡e©B Bmjvg
Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ weevn envj ivLv nq|775 QvdIqvb gykwiK
Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ †nvbv‡qb hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|
774. dvrûj evix nv/4280-Gi Av‡jvPbv; Avi-ivnxK¡ 406-07 c„t|

775. Beby wnkvg 2/418; gyIqvË¡v nv/2003; wgkKvZ nv/3180| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd| Zvi
wbKU †_‡K †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i mgq eg©mg~n avi †bIqv wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xQ¸wji weï×Zvi e¨vcv‡i
weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| evqnvK¡x e‡jb, welqwUi eY©bv ÔgyimvjÕ| wKš‘ Zvi eû ÔkvIqv‡n`Õ ev
mgv_©K eY©bv i‡q‡QÕ| wewfbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avjevbx eY©bvwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡QbÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/631-Gi Av‡jvPbv; BiIqv nv/1513, 5/344-46; gv kv-ÔAv 196-98)|
Contents
545 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 545
2q w`‡bi fvlY (» f BEN)

(1) Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi wei“‡× Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv KZ…©K wbhy³
g`xbvi MeY©i ÔAvgi web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ hLb g°vq Awfhv‡bi Rb¨ ˆmb¨
†cÖiY K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i weL¨vZ Qvnvex Avey ïivBn (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†n
Avgxi! Avcwb wK Avgv‡K †mB fvlYwU ejvi AbygwZ w`‡eb, hv Avwg wbR Kv‡b
ï‡bwQ I wbR Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ Ges wbR `yB †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ, hLb wZwb
K_v¸wj ejwQ‡jb g°v weR‡qi wØZxq w`‡b?
w G SG< KG6L II$ P^
L3S L6P S0I
L* {2 L3L^ L& IFL FCGB : IIq ^0J G5SI.L+ LMIaL* H2 L!G@L&
¾
L~^RL L4 !L&Ia MCGDI$ v>L LtLi L3G L!GSL I<L* QL L3G L_GZS(L MCIa G GRÂ G=SLM
L* G2G P GS)P
CM I M\L S0I
L* G5G
PL G
ICG Ia S!Iq H2 FCGB J
JNI$ L3G$ : 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 GPL GLGNG
GzSHG L3GLS P6IO L=SLM

L3PLS P& SLL+ ^0J wL3L" S G vL+L L3G$ G
ICG Ia L@^"GBL* .S0JI
fn,
9* fLdGuLM
P!G^
G»y.L,PM
L*
nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB g°v‡K Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb| A_P
†jv‡Kiv GwU‡K nvivg K‡iwb| AZtci †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i
Zvi Rb¨ GLv‡b i³cvZ I e„¶ KZ©b nvjvj bq| hw` †KD Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji
i³cv‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q GUv‡K nvjvj Ki‡Z Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv e‡jv, wbðqB
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì‡K wZwb AbygwZ †`bwb|
Avi wZwb †Zv Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb †Kej w`‡bi wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨| AZtci
AvR Zvi m¤§vb wd‡i G‡m‡Q, †h m¤§vb wQj MZKvj| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì
Dcw¯’ZMY †hb Abycw¯’ZM‡Yi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`qÕ (eyLvix nv/104)| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³
hy‡× KvÔevM„‡n i³cvZ nq Ges Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt) 73 eQi eq‡m
gg©vwš—Kfv‡e knx` nb (H, dvrûj evix)|
(2) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb,
LMIaL* H2 L!G@L6I$ G^
G$ L=Iq IFL f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG5G
PL I.L+ {2 LVLI$ ^@I
K G6L4 I< L3^"GD$I LkGGS)P@M

L* P5I
PL L3SI.L+ IF.LL* IKGZM
IFL S L+ LzL,L& H2 FCGB : IIq ^0J G5SI.L+
P FZLP II$ nG!SL w!L&H KG6L4 I< L3^"GBL* wL3L" S G vL+L G
S`F.G&Ja L3^"GBL* G.S,Iq ICIO w!L&H
G SLG LS3I$ TKGIq P5I
IKGJq S LL* w!GSP@G
F<GB L3PI-GqL KG6L4 I<L* L3JOSLi I.LSP I<L* LP!SL7
.LG4PPL* L"GP,JNG
P5J.LStL" ^"GDI$ L GRM G} F<GB P^,LM
IINI$ .L!GNP MCIa ^GBL* nL!MZP MCIa ^GB G SL I^

Contents
KG SIa S G TKPL fw9Li PIa L=INI$ L GRM G} F<GB : 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 JPL IINI$
P,PMO : 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 JPL IINI$ G2 IPL L G
P,PMO IINI$ fG L@LM

fn,
9* fw9Li GH
ÔhLb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K g°v weRq `vb Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| AZtci nvg&` I Qvbv †k‡l e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn g°v †_‡K n¯—
xIqvjv‡ì cÖwZ‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi Dc‡i wZwb Zuvi ivm~j I gywgb‡ì
weRqx K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi c~‡e© Kvi“ Rb¨ GLv‡b i³cvZ nvjvj wQj bv| w`‡bi wKQz
mg‡qi Rb¨ †Kej Avgvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv nq| Avi Zv Avgvi c‡i Kvi“ Rb¨
nvjvj n‡e bv| AZGe GLvbKvi †Kvb wkKvi †KD Zvov‡e bv| GLvbKvi †Kvb
KuvUv †KD DVv‡e bv| †Kvb nviv‡bv e¯‘ †KD Kzov‡e bv| Z‡e D³ wel‡q cÖPviKvix
e¨ZxZ| hw` †KD nZ¨v K‡i, Z‡e Zvi DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ `yÕwU GLwZqvi
_vK‡e| Zviv PvB‡j nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v Ki‡e A_ev i³g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡e| G mgq
AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, ÔBhwLiÕ ( GRM GDM
) Nvm e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv GwU Avgiv eënvi
K‡i _vwK Avgv‡ì evox-N‡ii Rb¨ Ges Ke‡ii Rb¨| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
ÔBhwLiÕ e¨ZxZ| Gmgq ÔAvey kvnÕ bvgK R‰bK Bqvgbevmx D‡V ùvwo‡q ejj,
G2 ISPL L G
SdPMOJ Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ! K_v¸wj Avgv‡K wj‡L w`b| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, w9Li SGI\G
SP,PMOJ Ô†Zvgiv Avey kvn‡K K_v¸wj wj‡L `vIÕ|776 ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GB wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ Zuvi RxeÏkvq nv`xQ msKj‡bi `jxj cvIqv hvq|
GKB ivex KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GB w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wgÎ eby
†LvhvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv eby jvBQ (%SI
PL) †Mv‡Îi R‰bK e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mgq Zv‡ì GK e¨w³‡K nZ¨vi e`jv †bq| GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ K_v e‡jb (eyLvix nv/112)|
Avey ûivqiv I Avey ïivBn Dfq ivex KZ…©K AviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, LbIN^ MCGB L JIO S!INI$ GKSINM
G L+ S0JLG!SIa PI$SL* IL+LPR L LSL L Ô†n eby †LvhvÔAvn!
nZ¨v Kiv †_‡K wbe„Ë nI| †Kbbv nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ nÕ‡j Gi msL¨v †e‡o hv‡eÕ
(eyLvix nv/112; Avngv` nv/16424)| wZwb e‡jb, G SLG P5J.SI\I$ I[L SGINL L!SL IKGJq S L@I$
P5J.MNLI$ S*{sLi MCGBL* G5G.G4Iq P=L!I$ S*{sLi MCGB G SL I^

ÔAZGe Gi c‡i hw` †KD nZ¨v K‡i,
776. eyLvix nv/2434; gymwjg nv/1355 cÖf„wZ; Beby wnkvg 2/415 |
Contents
547 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 547
Z‡e Zvi DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ `yÕwU GLwZqvi _vK‡e| Zviv PvB‡j nZ¨vi e`‡j
nZ¨v Ki‡e A_ev i³g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (Avngv` nv/16424)|
(3) Gw`‡bi fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbKv‡n gyrÔAvn wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvivg K‡i
RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb,
L_G
I L=^ L& S!Iq H2 FCGBL* GsL(
L G GLS@GSG< G$ S0JI
P`S"G Ia P`SJO S!Iq "GB P^
L3Ia L
^ PP@PSL48 ^@G *J[PRM\L4 I<L* P5I.G,L yKLPM.I$ ÀsSLi ^ P3SG P9L!SG+ ICIO S L@I$ GLLGNM
G=SL I
GB
fvSLi Ô†n RbMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wbKv‡n gyrÔAvn ev mvgwqKfv‡e wVKv
weev‡ni AbygwZ w`‡qwQjvg| G¶‡Y Avj−vn GwU wK¡qvgZ ch©š— wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe †h e¨w³i wbKU GB ai‡bi †Kvb gwnjv Av‡Q, Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI| Zv‡K hv
wKQz m¤ú` †Zvgiv w`‡qQ, †mLvb †_‡K wKQzB wb‡qvbvÕ (gymwjg nv/1406 (21)|
fvl¨Kvi Bgvg beex e‡jb, AÎ nv`xQ Øviv weMZ mvgwqK ûKzg mg~n iwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb Kei whqviZ cÖ_‡g bvix‡ì Rb¨ wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQj| c‡i Zv
iwnZ Kiv nq Ges whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| AÎ nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g wbKv‡n
gyrÔAvn‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (H, kin beex)|
Qvdv cvnv‡oi kx‡l© ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv 5 \49 SO 9I)
(RH : g°v weRq mgvß nIqvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wØZxq w`b Qvdv cvnv‡oi
kx‡l© I‡Vb Ges KvÔevi w`‡K wd‡i `yÕnvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡ib| AZtci
B”Qv gZ cÖvYf‡i hv Lykx †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡KbÕ (gymwjg nv/1780)|
AvbQvi‡ì m‡›`n (SO H ®.) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb `yÕnvZ DwV‡q cÖv_©bvq iZ wQ‡jb, ZLb AvbQviMY Av‡cv‡l
ejvewj Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, nqZev Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v‡ZB †_‡K hv‡eb| Avi
g`xbvq wd‡i hv‡eb bv| †Kbbv g°v Zuvi kni, Zuvi †`k I Zuvi Rb¥f~wg P9P!I.L)
(P9P!G
SLL* P5PIL*L*| †`vÔAv †_‡K dv‡iM n‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AvbQvi‡ì †W‡K
e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK ejwQ‡j? Zviv ej‡jb, †Zgb wKQz bq| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cxovcxwo‡Z Ae‡k‡l Zviv me ej‡jb| ZLb Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K
Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, S0JP4L@L PL@L@M
L* S0JOLS6L LS6L@M
G2 I LL ÔAvj−vn&i
Avkªq PvB| Avgvi Rxeb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ I Avgvi giY †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_Õ|777
777. Beby wnkvg 2/416; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn, 399 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
RbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K evqÔAvZ MÖnY (3>J 3J) :

g°v weR‡qi wØZxq w`b nvhvi nvhvi †jvK Qvdv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Rgv nÕ‡Z
_v‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z Bmjv‡gi evqÔAvZ †bevi Rb¨| ivm~j (Qvt)
Qvdv cvnv‡oi kx‡l© ùvwo‡q cÖv_©bv †k‡l Dc‡ekb Ki‡jb Ges Igi (ivt) Zuvi
bx‡P em‡jb RbM‡Yi evqÔAvZ †bevi Rb¨Õ|778 AvmIqv` web Lvjvd (ivt)
e‡jb, Avwg H w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †QvU-eo bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K
evqÔAvZ wb‡Z †`‡LwQ Bmjvg I Kv‡jgv kvnv`v‡Zi Dc‡iÕ|779
g°v weR‡qi w`b Bmjvg, Cgvb I wRnv‡ì Dc‡i evqÔAvZ MÖnY Kiv nq| wnRi‡Zi
Dc‡i bq| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) H w`b e‡jb, T^G"L* L3G S GI
L* GVSIZM
L!SL I>L StG I<
*P GZS"I$ S0P4S GZSPS I GBL* Ôg°v weR‡qi ci †Kvb wnRiZ †bB| Z‡e wRnv` I wRnv‡ì
wbqZ evKx iBj| hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgx‡ii c¶ †_‡K wRnv‡` †ei nÕ‡Z ejv
n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ei n‡eÕ|780 KviY g°v GLb `vi“j Bmjv‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, g°v weR‡qi ci wnRi‡Zi wb‡`©k iwnZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
`vi“j Kzdi †_‡K wnRiZ iwnZ nq wb| AZGe gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i wnRiZ
IqvwRe n‡e, hLb Zvi Øxb cvj‡b evav m„wó n‡eÕ (dvrûj evix nv/3900-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
gwnjv‡ì evqÔAvZ (2/ 3J) :
cyi“‡li evqÔAvZ †kl nÕ‡j gwnjv‡ì evqÔAvZ ïi“ nq (Avj-we`vqvn 4/319)|
Gmgq Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, MCIa Î
GB ^dL&Ia wsL,GR JKSIa G|SH G S3I I.L+ ^@G ICIO L G2 IPL L
KG SIa S G *GL MCIa S G Î
GB ^dL&Ia wsL,GR JKSIa L=SLM
LVL,S7Ia L ^0J fL_GuL,GR GKSIa S G
G[L
L_GuL,GR Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcbvi cwiev‡ii PvB‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb
cwiev‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avwg AvKvsLv KiZvg bv †h, Zviv jvwÃZ †nŠK| wKš‘ GLb
hgx‡bi ey‡K Avcbvi cwiev‡ii e¨vcv‡iB Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx AvKvsLx †h, Zviv
778. Beby wnkvg 2/416; Avi-ivnxK¡ 408 c„t; wdK¡ûm mxivn, 399 c„t mb` Qnxn|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt) mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K evqÔAvZ †bb mva¨gZ kªeY I
AvbyM‡Zï Dc‡iÕ (P+I-LS L@G$ fG5G
PL G
L* G5F.G
GL+F-
L* GbS@^(
I.L+)| Beby Rvixi GwU webv mb‡`
A_ev K¡vZv`vn †_‡K ÔgyimvjÕ m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| d‡j eY©bvwU hCd (Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn
386 c„t; Avi-ivnxK¡ 408 c„t; H, ZvÔjxK¡ 175 c„t)| Z‡e evqÔAv‡Zi NUbvwU weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ
(gymwjg nv/1863 (84)|
779. Avngv` nv/15469, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/5283, hvnvex Pzc †_‡K‡Qb|
Contents
549 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 549
m¤§vwbZ †nŠb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †mB mËvi Kmg! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi
Rxeb, (Zzwg hv ejQ) †mUvB wVK| AZtci wn›`v ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Ave~
mywdqvb K…cY ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl| Avwg hw` Zvi webv AbygwZ‡Z Zvi cwievi-
cwiR‡bi Rb¨ Zvi m¤c` †_‡K LiP Kwi, G‡Z wK Avgvi †Kvb †`vl n‡e? ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, b¨vqwbôvi mv‡_ e¨q Ki‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|781
g°vq Ae¯’vb I Kvh©mg~n (67 > ¤&R
J 3C oY) :
g°v weR‡qi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mLv‡b Ewbk w`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| G mg‡qi
g‡a¨ wZwb me©`v gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvi Dc‡`k †`b Ges †n`vqv‡Zi iv¯—vmg~n
evrwj‡q w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Avey Dmv‡q` Avj-†LvhvC‡K w`‡q nvivg kix‡di bZzb
mxgvbv ¯—¤¢mg~n Lvov K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Ges g~wZ©mg~n †f‡½ †djvi
Rb¨ Pviw`‡K †QvU †QvU †mbv`j †cÖiY K‡ib| GQvov †Nvl‡Ki gva¨‡g g°vi
Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z cÖPvi K‡i †`b †h, G5GSL SG$ SL!L II$ G GRÂ G=SLM
L* G2G P GS)P ICIO S L
P9L L(IO F<GB Q@LL7 Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i wek¦vm iv‡L, †m †hb Zvi
evox‡Z iw¶Z g~wZ© †f‡½ †d‡jÕ|782
781. eyLvix nv/3825, 5359; gymwjg nv/1714|

GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi GK ch©v‡q Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drevn QÙ‡e‡k
Dcw¯’Z nb| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wPb‡Z bv cv‡ib| AZtci evqÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
gwnjv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK K‡iv bv| Ô†Zvgiv Pzwi Ki‡e
bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b wn›`v e‡j DV‡jb, Avey mywdqvb GKRb K…cY †jvK| Avwg hw` Zvi gvj †_‡K
wKQz †bB, ZvnÕ‡j? †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, Zzwg hv wb‡e, me †Zvgvi Rb¨ nvjvj
n‡eÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i †n‡m D‡V ej‡jb, ÔZvnÕ‡j Zzwg wn›`vÕ? wZwb
ej‡jb, Ônu¨v, †n Avj−vn&i bex! wcQ‡b hv N‡U †M‡Q †mRb¨ Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZviv †hb e¨wfPvi bv K‡iÕ| wn›`v
e‡j DV‡jb, XJ>^ P6M
G"SL4 L*Ia Ô†Kvb ¯^vaxbv bvix wK †hbv K‡iÕ? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZviv †hb
wbR mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v bv K‡iÕ| wn›`v ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv ˆkk‡e Zv‡ì jvjb-cvjb K‡iwQ, Avcbviv
†hŠe‡b Zv‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| GLb G wel‡q Avcbviv I ZvivB fvj Rv‡bbÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, Zvi cyÎ
nvbhvjv web Avey mywdqvb e`‡ii hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQj| wn›`vi GK_v ï‡b Igi
(ivt) †n‡m wPr n‡q c‡o †M‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g„`y nvm‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZviv
†hb KvD‡K wg_¨v Acev` bv †`qÕ| wn›`v ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Acev` AZ¨š— RNb¨ KvR )
(V,q| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ev¯—weKB myc_ I DËg Pwi‡Îi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZviv †Kvb mrK‡g© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨ n‡e bvÕ| wn›`v ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avcbvi Aeva¨ ne Giƒc g‡bvfve wb‡q Avgiv gRwj‡m ewmwbÕ| AZtci wn›`v evox wd‡i wM‡q
wbR nv‡Z evox‡Z iw¶Z g~wZ©wU †f‡½ †d‡jb Ges e‡jb, ÔAvgiv †Zvi e¨vcv‡i GZw`b †auvKvi
g‡a¨ wQjvgÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 409 c„t; Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/871; Z¡vevix 3/61-63)| eY©bvwU hCd
(gymbv‡` Avex BqvÔjv nv/4754, mb` hCd)|
782. Beby mvÔ`, Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv 2/104; Avi-ivnxK¡ 409 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/364|
Contents
wewfbœ GjvKvq †cÖwiZ †mbv`j (f/O 2C 2 l) :

73. mvwiBqv Lv‡j` web Ajx` (ÔDhhvÕ g~wZ© aŸsm; m J 2C
N 3) :
g°v weR‡qi GK mßvn c‡i 25†k ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡
30 R‡bi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j g°v †_‡K DËi-c~‡e© Z¡v‡q‡di c‡_ 40 wK. wg.
`~‡i bvLjvq †cÖwiZ nq ÔDhhvÕ (n^PM
) g~wZ© aŸsm Kivi Rb¨| GB g~wZ©wU wQj
Kziv‡qk I eby †Kbvbvn †Mv‡Îi c~wRZ me‡P‡q eo g~wZ©| Lv‡j` web Ajx` (ivt)
g~wZ©wU †f‡½ w`‡q P‡j G‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, XvSLi L`SIaL MKL ÔwKQz
†`‡LQ wKÕ? ej‡jb, bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg fv‡½vwb| Avevi
hvI IUv †f‡½ G‡mvÕ| Gevi Lv‡j` D‡ËwRZ n‡q †Kvlgy³ Zievwi wb‡q QzU‡jb
Ges †mLv‡b †h‡ZB GK K…òv½ I wemª¯— Pzj wewkó bMœ gwnjv‡K Zv‡ì w`‡K
†ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡Lb| Zv‡K †`‡L gw›ì cÖnix wPrKvi w`‡q DV‡jv| wKš‘ Lv‡j`
Zv‡K GK †Kv‡c wØLwÊZ K‡i †dj‡jb| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m
wi‡cvU© Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, G$ L!L,SP4 MCIa S`L(GIa S!IqL* n^PM
L_M.G4 S0LL"
fQ!LIa S0JOG
I G Ônu¨v GUvB ÔDhhv| †Zvgv‡ì †`‡k c~Rv cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †m GLb
wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ wbivk n‡q †MjÕ|783 vL"GB F<GB G5G"*S P S G ICSP+S!L MCGB Ôg~wZ©c~Rvixiv
Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q bvix‡ì AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/117)-Gi e¨vL¨vq DevB Beby
KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, T^G w0LL7 yKJO LbL ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i mv‡_ GKRb K‡i bvix wRb
_v‡KÕ (Avngv` nv/21269, mb` nvmvb)| Giv gvbyl‡K Aj‡¶¨ †_‡K cÖjyä K‡i Ges
`‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ g~wZ©, cÖwZK…wZ, †e`x, wgbvi I Ke‡i wM‡q Ah_v kª×v
wb‡e`b K‡i Ges wg_¨v Avkvq cÖv_©bv K‡i| †h wel‡q Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc
`jxj AeZxY© nqwb|784
74. mvwiBqv Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ÔmyIqvÔ g~wZ© aŸsm; 2C ,9 3) :
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-†K GK`j ˆmb¨mn ivgvhvb gv‡mB cvVv‡bv nq ûhv‡qj
(KI[P ) †Mv‡Îi c~wRZ myIqvÔ (LP) bvgK eo g~wZ©wU P~Y© Kivi Rb¨| hv wQj
g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 25 wK. wg. `~‡i winvZ¡ (ÈLG) AÂ‡j| Avgi †mLv‡b
†cuŠQ‡j gw›ì cÖnix ejj, wK PvI †Zvgiv? Avgi ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
GUv‡K fv½vi Rb¨ Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡QbÕ| †m ejj, †Zvgiv m¶g n‡e bvÕ| Avgi
783. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/365; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547; Z¡vevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` 2/145-46|
784. gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/902 mb` Qnxn; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/364-65|
Contents
551 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 551
ej‡jb, †Kb? †m ejj, †Zvgiv (cÖvK…wZKfv‡e) evavcÖvß n‡eÕ| Avgi
ej‡jb,XP G?S,L S*Ia PbL@S(L MKL3I$ XGKGL,M
I.L+ L`S"Ia CÂ ^L& ÔZzwg GL‡bv evwZ‡ji Dc‡i
i‡qQ? †m wK ïb‡Z cvq, bv †`L‡Z cvq?Õ e‡jB wZwb IUv‡K ¸uwo‡q w`‡jb|
AZtci cÖnix‡K ej‡jb, Gevi †Zvgvi gZ wK? †m e‡j DV‡jv, G2 P`S@I.SIa ÔAvwg
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Bmjvg Keyj KijvgÕ|785
75. mvwiBqv mvÔ` web hv‡q` Avknvjx (ÔgvbvZÕ g~wZ© aŸsm; /> 2C
J 3) :
GKB gv‡mi g‡a¨ 20 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnx mn mvÔ` web hv‡q` Avknvjx‡K cvVv‡bv nq
Av‡iKwU cÖwm× g~wZ© gvbvZ (>LL)-†K ¸uwo‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨| hv wQj g°v †_‡K
DËi-c~‡e© 150 wK. wg. `~‡i Ky`vB` (!SL!Jq)-Gi wbKUeZx© gykvj−vj (KF.LP) bvgK
¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Ges hv wQj AvDm, LvhivR, Mvmmvb I Ab¨vb¨ †Mv‡Îi c~wRZ
†èg~wZ©| mvÔ` g~wZ©wUi w`‡K AMÖmi nÕ‡ZB GKwU bMœ, K…òv½ I wew¶ß Pyj wewkó
bvix‡K eyK Pvcov‡Z Pvcov‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡Lb| GB mgq †m †Kej nvq
nvq (GKSLM
G P+S!L4) KiwQj| mvÔ` Zv‡K GK AvNv‡Z LZg K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci
g~wZ© I fvÊvi M„n †f‡½ ¸uwo‡q w`‡jb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/365)|
76. mvwiBqv Lv‡j` web Ajx` (eby Ryhvqgvn †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ; 3jZ © <l
N 3) :
8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ gynvwRi, AvbQvi I eby
myjv‡qg †Mv‡Îi mgš^‡q 350 R‡bi GKwU `j‡K eby Ryhvqgvn (L@SI[P PL) †Mv‡Î
cvVv‡bv nq Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨, jovB Kivi Rb¨ bq| eby
Ryhvqgv g°v †_‡K `w¶‡Y †RÏvi wbKUeZ©x Bqvjvgjv‡gi Kv‡Q 80 wK. wg. `~‡i
Aew¯’Z (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/492-93)| wKš‘ hLb Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †Ìqv
nÕj, ZLb Zviv LS@I.SIa ÔAvgiv Bmjvg Keyj KijvgÕ bv e‡j L"M\L,L7 L"M\L,L7 ÔAvgiv
ag©Z¨vMx n‡qwQÕ Ôag©Z¨vMx n‡qwQÕ ejj| G‡Z Lv‡j` Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb
I e›`x Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges c‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbK‡U a„Z e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k
†`b| wKš‘ eby myjv‡qg e¨ZxZ gynvwRi I AvbQvi QvnvexMY †KD GB wb‡`©k gvb¨
K‡ibwb| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) I Zuvi mv_xMY wd‡i G‡m ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K me NUbv Ly‡j ej‡j wZwb LyeB e¨w_Z nb Ges Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvZ
785. ZvixL Z¡vevix 3/66; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/365; Beby mvÔ`, Z¡vevK¡vZyj Kzeiv 2/146|
Contents
DwV‡q `yÕevi e‡jb, !G

LR LbLL7 ^@G L_SI
GB JaL SIa S"GB ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Lv‡j` hv K‡i‡Q
Avwg Zv †_‡K †Zvgvi wbK‡U wb‡R‡K `vqgy³ †NvlYv KiwQÕ|786
c‡i Avjx (ivt)-†K cvwV‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wbnZ e¨w³‡ì i³g~j¨ Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ¶wZc~iY `vb K‡ib|787 D‡j−L¨ †h, Lv‡j` web Ajx` I Avgi Bebyj
ÔAvQ (ivt) 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Ges eby myjv‡qg gyZv hy‡×i ci 8g wnRixi
†klv‡aŸ© Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| †m wnmv‡e Guiv mevB wQ‡jb cÖ_g w`‡Ki
QvnvexM‡Yi Zzjbvq b~Zb gymjgvb|
g°v weR‡qi ¸i“Z¡ (3C> ¤&7 3W) :
(1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvn&i mwÜ‡K Avj−vn ÔdvZûg gyexbÕ ev ¯úó weRq
AwfwnZ K‡i †h AvqvZ bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb (dvrn 48/1), 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq
wQj Zvi ev¯—e iƒc| cÖK…Z A‡_© g°v weRq wQj Kzdi I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
dvqQvjvKvix weRq, hv gykwiK †bZv‡ì AnsKvi P~Y© K‡i †`q Ges g°v I Avie
DcØxc †_‡K wkiK wbwðý K‡i †`q| hv A`¨vewa †mLv‡b Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb|
BbkvAvj−vn wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv|
(2) g°v weR‡qi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì kw³gËv Ges †mB mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AZzjbxq ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv I `~i`wk©Zvi L¨vwZ PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| hv mKj‡K
gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i|
(3) g°v weR‡qi d‡j Bmjvg KeyjKvixi msL¨v wecyj nv‡i †e‡o hvq| d‡j gvÎ
19 w`b c‡i †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Mg‡bi mgq g°v †_‡KB bZzb `yÕnvhvi ˆmb¨ gymwjg
786. eyLvix nv/4339; H, wgkKvZ nv/3976 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq-19, Ôe›`x‡ì ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lv‡j`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, L_SL+ SL P!G
LR L vS3L
<I L* GL6S7Ia S G wKPL I>L*S!IU SÌOLSIa L G2 GKG,L G$ P5PMNIZS"Ia ^0J Q,LI !P&Ja L_I
ICIO SI
G2 LI$ GL6S7Ia
P5LL&S*L Ô†_‡g hvI Lv‡j`! Avgvi QvnvexMY †_‡K weiZ nI| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` †Zvgvi Rb¨ I‡nv`
cvnvo †mvbv n‡q hvq| Avi Zv meUvB Zzwg Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq LiP Ki, Z_vwc Avgvi GKRb Qvnvexi
GKwU mKvj ev GKwU mÜ¨vi (†bKxi) mgch©v‡q Zzwg †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 410-11 c„t;
hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/366; Avj-we`vqvn 4/314; Beby wnkvg 2/431, mb` gyÔhvj ev hCd; (ZvnKxK
Beby wnkvg µwgK 1720)| G wel‡q Qnxn nv`xQ nÕj, IKMG L¤IZS"Ia S0JOL!L&Ia FCIa SI.I$ GL6S7Ia ,P(L4 I<
P5IZG?L" I<L* S0GG!L&Ia ^!P I»I.L L Q,LI w!P&Ja Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi Qvnvex‡ì Mvwj w`‡qvbv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì
†KD I‡nv` cwigvY ¯^Y© Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i, Z_vwc †m Zv‡ì GKR‡bi wmwK QvÔ ev Zvi
A‡a©K ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (eyLvix nv/3673; gymwjg nv/2540-41; wgkKvZ nv/5998)|
787. gvbQ~icyix Zuvi cÖ`Ë hy× ZvwjKvi 73 µwg‡K †Kvbiƒc m~Î QvovB GLv‡b wbn‡Zi msL¨v 95
wj‡L‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/200)|
Contents
553 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 553
evwnbx‡Z hy³ nq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey mywdqvbmn g°vi eo eo †bZviv kvwgj
wQ‡jb| hviv wKQzw`b Av‡MI Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× hy× K‡i‡Qb|
(4) g°v weR‡qi d‡j mgMÖ Avie DcØx‡ci agx©q I ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡
gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z G‡m hvq| hv GZw`b g°vi gykwiK‡ì GK”QÎ AwaKv‡i wQj|
(5) g°v weR‡qi d‡j Avie DcØx‡c g`xbvi Bmjvgx †LjvdZ AcÖwZØ›Øx
ivR‰bwZK kw³ wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z nq| d‡j evB‡ii civkw³ K¡vqQvi I wKmiv Z_v
†ivgK I cviwmK kw³ e¨ZxZ ZrKvjxb we‡k¦ g`xbvi Zzjbxq †Kvb kw³ Avi
Aewkó iBj bv| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx D³ `yB civkw³ †Ljvd‡Z
iv‡k`vn&i hy‡M gymwjg kw³i wbK‡U ch©y`¯— nq Ges g`xbvi Bmjvgx †LjvdZ
GKgvÎ wek¦kw³ wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z nq| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|
g°v weRq †_‡K cÖvß weavb mg~n (3C> ¤&7 > 3E/&2; fC1) :
(1) ivgvhvb gv‡m ïf D‡Ï‡k¨ md‡ii mgq wQqvg ivLv ev bv ivLv `yÕwUB Rv‡qh|
†hgb GB md‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Qv‡qg wQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i †f‡½wQ‡jb| Avevi A‡b‡K
wQqvg wQ‡jb bvÕ (gymwjg nv/1113-14)|
(2) nvjKvfv‡e 8 ivKÔAvZ ÔQvjvZzh †hvnvÕ Av`vq KivÕ (eyLvix nv/357; gymwjg
nv/336)| Z‡e Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwU wQj weR‡qvËi ïKwiqvi QvjvZ, hv wZwb
`yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i c‡owQ‡jb| c‡i GwUB ixwZ n‡q hvq, †hgb mvÔ` Beby
Avex IqvKK¡vQ gv`v‡qb weR‡qi w`b GUv c‡ob|788
(3) gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ QvjvZ K¡Qi Kivi †gqv` wba©viY| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) g°vq
19 w`b Ae¯’vbKv‡j Qvjv‡Z K¡Qi K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix nv/4298)| Z‡e wm×vš—nxb
Ae¯’vq 19 w`‡bi †ekx nÕ‡jI ÔK¡QiÕ Kiv hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zve~K Awfhv‡bi
mgq †mLv‡b 20 w`b hver ÔK¡QiÕ K‡ib|789
(4) Kvi“ Rb¨ gwnjv‡ì Avkªq MÖnY wm×| †hgb D‡¤§ nvbx Zuvi †èiØ‡qi Rb¨
Avkªq †P‡qwQ‡jb (eyLvix nv/357; gymwjg nv/336 (82)|
(5) GKw`‡bi Rb¨ nvjvj Kivi ci g°vq i³cvZ wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ nvivg Kiv nq
(eyLvix nv/2434)|
(6) ÔgyrÔAvÕ weevn wK¡qvgZ ch©š— nvivg Kiv nq (gymwjg nv/1406 (21)|
(7) hvi weQvbvq mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e, mš—v‡bi wcZv †mB n‡e (eyLvix nv/2053)|
788. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv bQi, 8/482|

789. we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 187 c„t; wgiK¡vZ 3/221; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14|
Contents

(8) gymwjg ¯¿xi mv‡_ gykwiK ¯^vgxi weevn envj _vK‡e, hw` ¯^vgx Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| †hgb QvdIqvb web DgvBqv Ges BKwigv web Avey Rvn‡ji weevn envj
ivLv n‡qwQj|790
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖvq Qq eQi ci ¯^xq Kb¨v hqbe‡K c~‡e©i weev‡ni Dci g°v
weR‡qi wKQz c~‡e© Zvi bIgymwjg ¯^vgx Aveyj ÔAv‡Qi wbKU mgc©Y K‡ib|791
(9) ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi gvj †_‡K êafv‡e LiP Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K bv Rvwb‡q| †hgb
wn›`v cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^vgx Avey mywdqv‡bi K…cYZvi e¨vcv‡i (eyLvix nv/3825)|
(10) Kv‡jv †Lhve e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb is w`‡q mv`v Pzj-`vwo iwÄZ bv Kivi weavb
Rvix nq (gymwjg nv/2102 (79)|
1| mZ¨ I wg_¨vi Ø›Ø wPiš—b| Df‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡cv‡li †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
Ae‡k‡l wg_¨v civf~Z nq|
2| mZ¨‡mexM‡Yi mv‡_ Avj−vn _v‡Kb| hLb wZwb Zv‡ì `ywbqvex weRq `vb
Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ wZwb KviY m„wó K‡i †`b| †hgb `k eQ‡ii
mwÜPzw³ `yÕeQ‡ii g‡a¨ f½ nq wg_¨vi c~Rvix‡ì nv‡ZB Ges Zvi Kvi‡Y g°v
weRq Z¡ivwš^Z nq|
3| Bmjvg Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ Cgvbx kw³i †Rv‡i cÖwZôv jvf K‡i, A¯¿kw³i †Rv‡i
bq| †mKviY evwn¨Kfv‡e nxbZv ¯^xKvi K‡iI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †nv`vqweqvi
mwÜPzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡iwQ‡jb| hv‡Z kvwš—i cwi‡e‡k Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv m¤¢e nq| d‡j
Bmjvg KeyjKvixi msL¨v GZ `ª“Z e„w× cvq †h, †nv`vqweqvi mv_x‡ì msL¨v †hLv‡b
1400 wQj, gvÎ `yÕeQ‡ii gv_vq g°v weR‡qi md‡i Zv †e‡o 10,000 nq|
4| cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g bq, D`viZvi gva¨‡gB kÎ“‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e civf~Z Kiv
m¤¢e| g°v weR‡qi ci kÎ“‡ì cÖwZ mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi D¾¡j `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡ib| Avi GwU wQj wek¦ BwZnv‡m ivR‰bwZK
`~i`wk©Zvi GK Abb¨ `jxj| GR‡b¨B ejv nq †h, g°v weRq A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g
nqwb| eis D`viZvi gva¨‡g n‡qwQj|
5| mvgvwRK kvwš— I k„sLjv cÖwZôvi ¯^v‡_©B †Kej Bmjvg nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v
mg_©b K‡i| bB‡j Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ nÕj mva¨c‡¶ i³cvZ Gwo‡q Pjv|
790. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, kin hyiK¡vbx nv/1136-56, 3/238-40; Beby wnkvg 2/417-18|
791. Beby wnkvg 1/657; wZiwghx nv/1143; Avey`vE` nv/2240| `ªt mvwiBqv µwgK 40|
Contents
555 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 555
77. †nvbv‡qb hy× (L/1 ·)

(8g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm)
nvIqv‡hb I QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi AvZ¥Mex© †bZviv g°v nÕ‡Z Avivdv‡Zi w`‡K 10
gvB‡ji wKQz †ekx `w¶Y-c~‡e© †nvbv‡qb DcZ¨Kvq gv‡jK web ÔAvI‡di †bZ…‡Z¡
4000 `ya©l© †mbvi mgv‡ek NUvq| d‡j g°v weR‡qi 19Zg w`‡b 6B kvIqvj
kwbevi Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°vi 2000 bIgymwjgmn †gvU 12,000 mv_x wb‡q
†nvbv‡q‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb Ges 10B kvIqvj eyaevi iv‡Z wM‡q Dcw¯’Z nb|
hy‡× weivU cwigv‡Yi MYxgZ n¯—MZ nq|792 we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
cUf~wg ( * 3R4N) : gymjgvb‡ì AvKw¯§K g°v weRq‡K Kziv‡qk I Zv‡ì
wgÎ`j¸wj †g‡b wb‡jI cÖwZ‡ekx eby nvIqv‡hb I Zvi kvLv Z¡v‡q‡di eby QvK¡xd
†MvÎ GUv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, nvIqv‡hb I Kziv‡qk `yÕwUB eby gyhvi es‡kv™¢~Z| gyhvi wQ‡jb
nvIqv‡h‡bi 6ô `v`v Ges Kziv‡q‡ki 7g A_ev 5g `v`v| Df‡qi g‡a¨ eskMZ I
AvZ¥xqZvMZ Mfxi m¤úK© wQj| g°v †_‡K `w¶Y-c~‡e© Z¡v‡q‡di `~iZ¡ gvÎ 90
wK. wg.| †mLv‡b Kziv‡qk‡ì eû f~-m¤úwË I evM-evwMPv wQj| †mKviY Z¡v‡qd‡K
ÔKziv‡qk‡ì evwMPvÕ (L Jq JCLS(P) ejv nq|
nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi A‡bK¸wj kvLv wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ QvK¡xdMY Z¡v‡q‡d Ges A‡bïv
†jvwnZ mvM‡ii ZxieZ©x †Znvgvq emevm KiZ| QvK¡xd‡ì GjvKv‡ZB Avie‡ì
eo eo evwYR¨ †K›`ª mg~n Aew¯’Z wQj| †hgb IKvh evRvi| †hwU bvLjv I
Z¡v‡q‡di gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b wQj| hyjgvRvh, hv Avivdv‡Zi wbKUeZ©x Ges gvRvbœvn,
hv gvi“©h hvniv‡b Aew¯’Z wQj| d‡j eëmvwqK Kvi‡YI Kziv‡qk I QvK¡xd‡ì
g‡a¨ m¤úK© LyeB Mfxi wQj Ges Kziv‡qk I nvIqv‡hb Df‡qi ¯^v_© Awfbœ wQj|
†hKvi‡Y DiIqv web gvmE` QvK¡vdx Kziv‡qk‡ì cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e †nv`vqweqvi
mwÜKv‡j Ab¨Zg Av‡jvPK wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ nb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/489-90)|
QvK¡xd‡ì wQj `y‡f©`¨ `yM©, hv cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Pviw`K w`‡q Z¡v‡q‡di `yM©g Lvov
cvnvo Øviv †ewóZ wQj| Zv‡ì wbwg©Z gheyZ ìRvmg~n e¨ZxZ †mLv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki
†Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| †m hy‡Mi †miv A¯¿-k‡¯¿ mw¾Z GB `y‡M© cyiv GK eQ‡ii
Lv`¨ mwÂZ _vKZ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/507)|
792. Avi-ivnxK¡ 413-14 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/437; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/408-18|
Contents

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Z¡v‡q‡di ¸i“Z¡ Dcjwä K‡iB gv°x Rxe‡b †mLv‡b Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv †m `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwb| eis wbh©vZb K‡i
Zuv‡K †ei K‡i †`q| Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡iv‡ai g‡a¨ nvIqv‡hb
†MvÎ Rovqwb| KviY Zviv nqZ †f‡ewQj, Kziv‡qk GKvB h‡_ó n‡e| wKš‘ g°v
weR‡qi ci Zviv gymjgvb‡ì kw³ m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvi nq| GgbwK Zviv wb‡R‡ì
Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡qB kswKZ n‡q c‡o| †mKviY Zviv wki‡Ki SvÊv DbœxZ K‡i mKj
Kzdix kw³‡K HKë× K‡i Ges gymwjg kw³i wei“‡× P~ovš— nvgjvi wm×vš— †bq|
GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv g°v I Z¡v‡q‡di gaëZx© eby gyhvi I eby †njvj Ges Ab¨vb¨
†Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì `‡j wfwo‡q wbj| Giv mevB wQj K¡v‡qm web
ÔAvqjv‡bi eskai| Z‡e eby nvIqv‡hb-Gi `yÕwU kvLv eby KvÔe I eby †Kjve GB
Awfhvb †_‡K `~‡i _v‡KÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/437)|
AZtci gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvIqv‡hb †bZv gv‡jK web
ÔAvId Avb-bvQixi ( G S?^
wSL+ P S P_
GL) †bZ…‡Z¡ Pvi nvhvi ˆm‡bï GK `ya©l©
evwnbx †nvbv‡qb-Gi mwbœK‡U AvIZ¡vm (IS*Ia) DcZ¨Kvq AeZiY K‡i| hv wQj
nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi GjvKvfy³| Zv‡ì bvix-wkï, Mevw`cï I mg¯— ab-m¤ú` Zviv
mv‡_ wb‡q Av‡m GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, G¸wji gneŸ‡Z †KD hy‡×i gq`vb †Q‡o cvjv‡e
bv| Zv‡ì 120 eQi eqmx cÖexY AÜ †bZv I `¶ †hv×v `yivB` web wQ¤§vn P!SLP)
(G^@?
P S G‡Z Zxeª †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgiv G¸wj‡K `~‡i wbivc` ¯’v‡b
cvwV‡q `vI| hy‡× †Zvgiv weRqx nÕ‡j Iiv G‡m †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ n‡e| Avi
civwRZ nÕ‡j Iiv †eu‡P hv‡eÕ|793 wKš‘ Zi“Y †mbvcwZ gv‡jK web ÔAvId Zvi G
civgk©‡K Zvw”Qj¨f‡i Dwo‡q †`q Ges mevB‡K hy‡×i gq`v‡b Rgv K‡i|
Bmjvgx evwnbx †nvbv‡qb-Gi c‡_ (L/1 }{ A \>` ¦!) :
8g wnRixi 6B kvIqvj kwbevi g°v †_‡K 2000 bIgymwjg mn 12,000
†mbv`j wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †nvbv‡q‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| G‡ì g‡a¨
A‡bK Pzw³e× gykwiK wgÎ wQj| †hgb QvdIqvb web DgvBqv| hy×hvÎvKv‡j ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi wbKU †_‡K 100 eg© avi wb‡qwQ‡jb Zvi miÄvgvw`mn| H Ae¯’vq
wZwb †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Mgb K‡ib| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji Rb¨
Pvi gv‡mi mgq w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB mgq AvËve web Avmx`‡K g°vi Avgxi wbhy³
Kiv nq whwb Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡eb Ges gyÔAvh web Rvej‡K †i‡L hvb Øxb wk¶v
`v‡bi Rb¨ (Iqv‡K¡`x 3/889)|
793. Beby wnkvg 2/438; Iqv‡K¡`x 3/886-87|
Contents
557 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 557
hvZz AvbIqvZ¡ (¸ 8% @.) :

†nvbv‡qb hvIqvi c‡_ Zviv GKwU eo m‡ZR-meyR Kzj MvQ †`L‡Z cvb| hv‡K
ÔhvZz AvbIqvZ¡Õ (wÈLS"Ia PI ) ejv nÕZ| gykwiKiv GwU‡K ÔKj¨vY e„¶Õ g‡b KiZ|
GLv‡b Zviv cï hen KiZ| Gi Dc‡i A¯¿-k¯¿ Szwj‡q ivLZ| GLv‡b c~Rv w`Z
I †gjv emvZ| Zv †`‡L bI gymwjg‡ì †KD †KD e‡j DV‡jv, LI LI
MKLS
wÈLS"Ia PI 0S P3I
L@IO wÈLS"Ia ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Ôhv‡Z AvbIqvZ¡Õ w`b, †hgb I‡ì
Ôhv‡Z AvbIqvZ¡Õ i‡q‡QÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we¯§‡qi my‡i e‡j DV‡jb, G2 ICL6S,P
L LP ^ P,IOS LI
G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L* (TL3G
8 S0P3I
L@IO Q3I
GB LI
MKLS) LP P=SIq IIq L@IO I[L
S0JI.S,Iq ICIO S L Ômyenvbvj−vn! GwU‡Zv †miƒc K_v †hiƒc K_v g~mvi KIg e‡jwQj|
ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Dcvm¨ w`b, †hgb Zv‡ì eû Dcvm¨ i‡q‡QÕ| †mB mËvi
Kmg hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb wbwnZ, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †jvK‡ì ixwZ-bxwZ
Aek¨B Aej¤^b Ki‡eÕ|794 Ab¨ eY©bvq Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ
G‡m‡Q (Avngv` nv/21950)| Avi GKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv
wVK †mBiƒc K_v ejQ, †hiƒc g~mvi KIg e‡jwQj, TL3G
8 S0P3I
L@IO Q3I
GB LF
MKLSG
ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Dcvm¨ w`b, †hgb Zv‡ì eû Dcvm¨ i‡q‡QÕ| Avi g~mv
Zv‡ì RIqv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, ICSJ.L3StL4 =SIq S0J^"GB ÔwbðqB †Zvgiv g~L© RvwZÕ (AvÔivd
7/138)| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, S0JI.S,Iq ICIO S L L LP ^ P,IOS LI
P L(
L3^"GB
ÔGUvB nÕj ixwZ| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †jvK‡ì ixwZ Aek¨B Aej¤^b Ki‡eÕ
(Avngv` nv/21947)|
†nvbv‡qb-Gi c~e© iv‡Z (L/1 Y 4 A \>` ¦!) :

†nvbv‡qb †cuŠQvi Av‡Mi iv‡Z Avey nvìv` Avmjvgx (ivt)-†K †Mvc‡b cvwV‡q
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì me Lei †R‡b wb‡q ej‡jb, Q!IU LkG@G.S(P@M
JL@GIU L_M.G4
{2 HsLi CM GB ÔGmeB AvMvgxKvj gymjgvb‡ì MYxg‡Z cwiYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vnÕ|
wZwb Avbvm web Avey gviQv` Avj-Mvbvfx‡K ivwÎKvjxb cvnvivi `vwqZ¡ †`b|
mKv‡j D‡V ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, iv‡Z ï‡qwQ‡j wK? wZwb ej‡jb,
bv| †Kej QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ Ges nvRZ †m‡iwQ| ZLb Lykx n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
794. wZiwghx nv/2180, wgkKvZ nv/5408 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents
ej‡jb, L!L SL IKL@SL4 I< MCIa L_SI.L+ II$ L`S,LS*Ia S!Iq ÔZzwg RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe K‡i wb‡j|
Gi c‡i Avi †Kvb Avgj bv Ki‡jI †Zvgvi Pj‡eÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2501)|
Avgiv KL‡bvB civwRZ ne bv (f )4* ) :
G mgq wb‡R‡ì ˆmb¨msL¨v †ekx †`‡L †KD †KD e‡j D‡Vb, S G L=SLM
LdI.SP" S I
wF.Gq ÔkÎ“ msL¨v Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y AvR Avgiv KL‡bvB civwRZ ne bvÕ| Beby
BmnvK e‡jb, Giv wQj bIgymwjg eby eK‡ii †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³|795 gvÎ 19 w`b
c~‡e© g°v weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb nIqv GB me e¨w³MY BwZnv‡m ÔZzjvK¡vÕ ({sNI.-
)
ev gyw³cÖvß `j bv‡g L¨vZ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 5/59)| D³ cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, S!INI
vSLi S0JSL+ G SP4 S0I.I$ S0JP4L MIO S0JSL,LtS+Ia M GB w SLP& L=SLL* w>LpGIO L GLL G$ {2 P0JOL L?L"
L G GS!P S0PSF
L* ^0J S`L,P&L L@G P|SI\M
P0JSI.L+ SÌqLlL* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Qb A‡bK ¯’v‡b Ges †nvbv‡qb-Gi w`‡b| †hw`b †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨
†Zvgv‡ì Mwe©Z K‡iwQj| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| d‡j hgxb
cÖk¯— nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv msKxY© n‡q wM‡qwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv c„ô
cÖ`k©b K‡i cjvqb K‡iwQ‡jÕ (ZIev 9/25)|
Qynv‡qe iƒgx (ivt) e‡jb, †nvbv‡q‡bi w`b dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci ivm~j (Qvt)
evievi †VvU bvov‡Z _v‡Kb| Giƒc Avgiv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv †`wLwb| ZLb Avgiv
Zuv‡K welqwU wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© GKRb bex wQ‡jb,
whwb Zuvi D¤§‡Zi AvwaK¨ †`‡L Mwe©Z nb Ges e‡jb, ÀsSLi GsI<P)L L=*P L S I
ÔG‡ì
Dci †KD KL‡bv weR‡qi Avkv Ki‡e bvÕ| ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi Dci Anx bvwhj K‡i
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi D¤§Z‡K wZbwUi †h‡Kvb GKwUi e¨vcv‡i GLwZqvi †Ìqv nÕj|
Zv‡ì Dc‡i kÎ“‡ì Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e| hviv Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡e| A_ev
¶zav Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e| A_ev g„Zz¨ cvVv‡bv n‡eÕ| ZLb D³ bex Zv‡ì m‡½
civgk© Ki‡jb| Zviv ejj, kÎ“i m‡½ gyKvwejv Kivi ¶gZv Avgv‡ì †bB|
AZtci ¶zavi Dci âh©¨ avi‡Yi kw³ Avgv‡ì †bB| AZGe g„Zy¨B DËgÕ| ZLb
Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci g„Zz¨ †cªiY K‡ib| Zv‡Z wZb w`‡b 70 nvhvi D¤§Z gviv hvq|
G NUbv ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg GLb Avgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ †`‡L eje,
JKG4IqJa L_GL* J G*L7Ja L_GL* JG*L&Ja L_G ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi gva¨‡g Avwg †KŠkj
795. Beby wnkvg 2/444| eY©bvwUi mb` hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1749)|
Contents
559 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 559
Kwi, †Zvgvi gva¨‡g Avwg nvgjv Kwi Ges †Zvgvi gva¨‡gB Avwg hy× KwiÕ (Avngv`
wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ ZLbB †b‡g Av‡m, hLb ev›`v Zvi kZ© c~iY K‡i| Avi
Zv nÕj, Avj−vn e‡jb, S0JLL!MqIa S`,IPL* S0JOS P?SL H2 *P P?SL4 MCGB PL8 L G[F
L3Ia L Ô†n
wek¦vmxMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Z‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb
Ges †Zvgv‡ì cv ¸wj‡K `„p Ki‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7)| Avi Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv
A_© nÕj, hveZxq e¯‘MZ cÖ¯‘wZmn Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Lv‡jQ ZvIqv°zj Kiv|
†nvbv‡qb hy‡× e¯‘MZ cÖ¯‘wZ c~Y© gvÎvq _vK‡jI A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Lv‡jQ ZvIqv°z‡ji
Afve wQj e‡jB hy‡×i cÖ_g w`‡K wech©q †b‡g Av‡m| AZtci hy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q
Cgv‡bi `„pZv wd‡i Av‡m Ges Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K weRq †b‡g Av‡m|
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, L`MGi MCGB ^0P3F.
fw SLP& L=SL 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G,^
GsL+P S G ICIO
G=SLM
L!SL L!L,SP4 I< MCIa Ô†nvbv‡q‡bi w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖv_©bv wQj, †n
Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg PvI, ZvnÕ‡j AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †Zvgvi Bev`Z Kivi Avi †KD
_vK‡e bvÕ (Avngv` nv/12242, mb` Qnxn)|
†fvi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i hy× ïi“ : gymwjg evwnbxi wech©q ¤H µ4· A &?
)
(\>` ¦! ¡&F : †fvi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i gymwjg evwnbx †nvbv‡qb †cuŠQj|
kÎ“c‡¶i QvK¡xd I nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi `¶ Zxi›`vhiv †mLv‡b Av‡MB Iur †c‡Z
wQj| Zviv wMwimsK‡Ui msKxY© c‡_ gymwjg evwnbxi AMÖMvgx `j‡K bvMv‡ji g‡a¨
cvIqv gvÎB Pviw`K †_‡K Zxie„wó ïi“ K‡i w`j| Zv‡ì G AvKw¯§K nvgjvq
gymwjg evwnbx QÎf½ n‡q †Mj| mevB w`wM¦w`K Ávbnviv n‡q QzU‡Z jvMj| wewfbœ
eY©bv †gvZv‡eK G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wQ‡jb 4, 9, 10, 12, 80 A_ev
m‡e©v”P 100 Rb †jvKÕ (dvrûj evix nv/4315-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| nÕ‡Z cv‡i ïi“‡Z
4Rb Ges c‡i msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K|
Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn ¯^xq wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) gymwjg evwnbxi Wvb
w`‡K Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| G mgq nvIqv‡hb evwnbxi m¤§yLfv‡M Kv‡jv cZvKvevnx
R‰bK mymw¾Z e¨w³ jvj D‡U mIqvi n‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K| †m hv‡KB
cvw”Qj Zv‡KB †g‡i w`w”Qj| nhiZ Avjx I GKRb AvbQvi Qvnvex Zv‡K Uv‡M©U
K‡ib| AZtci Zvi D‡Ui wcQb cv‡qi nuvUzi ¯’v‡b AvNvZ K‡ib| Zv‡Z †jvKwU
wcQb w`‡K c‡o hvq| AZtci AvbQvi e¨w³ Zvi cv‡qi bjvq AvNvZ Ki‡j Zv
`yÕUzKiv n‡q cwZZ nq| Zvici Zzgyj hy× ïi“ n‡q hvq| Ae‡k‡l civRq G‡m
Contents

hvq|796 G mgq QvdIqvb web DgvBqvi êwc‡Îq m‡nvì fvB Kvjv`vn web nv¤^j
ejj, L=SLM
P S6(
IKI-L I<Ia Ô†`L Rv`y AvR e¨_© n‡q †MjÕ| GK_v ï‡b QvdIqvb
ej‡jb, whwb ZLbI gykwiK wQ‡jb, Pzc Ki, Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Pnviv‡K weK…Z
Ki“b! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Kziv‡qk-Gi †Kvb e¨w³ Avgvi wbKUeZ©x nIqv Avgvi wbKU
AwaK wcÖq nvIqv‡hb-Gi †Kvb e¨w³ Avgvi wbKUeZ©x nIqvi PvB‡ZÕ|797
cvjv‡bvi G `„k¨ †`‡L Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb web nvie, whwb gvÎ 20 w`b
Av‡M gymjgvb n‡q‡Qb, wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, G S6L,M
IC*P S0P3PLÇGL G3LSL4 I< ÔmvM‡i
†cuŠQv‡bvi AvM ch©š— G‡ì cvjv‡bvi MwZ †kl n‡e bvÕ|798
Gfv‡e cÖ_g av°v‡ZB G‡ì Cgvb f½yi n‡q †Mj Ges c~‡e©i Kzdix‡Z wd‡i hvevi
Dcµg nÕj| hviv g~jZt MYxgZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
Cgv‡bi ¯^v` Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv‡ì gneŸZ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i ZLbI cÖweó
nqwb| gymwjg evwnbx †kl ch©š— civwRZ nÕ‡j nq‡Zvev Zviv cybivq Kzdix‡Z
wd‡i †h‡Zb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi †Póv (SO P/ &· 3-) :
kvqev web IQgvb web Avey Z¡vjnv Avj-ÔAve`vix Avj-nvRvex, whwb g°v weR‡qi
w`b gymjgvb nb Ges †nvbv‡qb hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| hy‡×i cÖ_g w`‡K wech©qKi
Ae¯’vq hLb ivm~j (Qvt) L”Pi †_‡K †b‡g c‡ob, ZLb Zuv‡K my‡hvM †c‡q nZ¨v
Kivi Ac‡Póv Pvjvb| KviY Zvi wcZv IQgvb web Avey Z¡vjnv I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b
Avjx (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z wbnZ nb| wZwb e‡jb, ZLbB Avwg cÖwZÁv MÖnY Kwi †h,
Avie-AvR‡gi mevB hw` gynv¤§v‡ì Abymvix nq, Avwg KLbB Zuvi Abymvix n‡ev
bv| d‡j hLb Avwg g°v †_‡K hy‡× †ei nB, ZLb †_‡KB Avwg my‡hv‡Mi mÜv‡b
_vwK| AZtci Avwg my‡hvM †c‡q Zuvi wbKUeZ©x nB Ges nZ¨vi Rb¨ Zievix
DVvB| nVvr Avgvi mvg‡b we`y¨‡Zi Pg‡Ki b¨vq GKUv Av¸‡bi dyjwK R¡‡j I‡V|
hv Avgv‡K R¡vwj‡q †Ìqvi Dcµg K‡i| Avwg f‡q †Pv‡L nvZ †`B| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvb I Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n kvqev Avgvi wbK‡U G‡mv!
Avwg Zuvi wbK‡U †Mjvg| AZtci wZwb Avgvi ey‡K nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, P9M[G+Ia ^0P3F.

GCI-S^
L G Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg G‡K kqZvb †_‡K cvbvn `vIÕ| G‡Z Avgvi wfZ‡ii
796. Beby wnkvg 2/445, mb` Qnxn (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1751)|
797. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4774, mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 2/444; gynvw°K GwU a‡ibwb|
798. Avey RvÔdi Avngv` web gynv¤§v` AvZ¡-Z¡vnvex Avj-wgQix (239-321 wn.), gykwKjyj AvQvi
nv/2157; Beby wnkvg 2/443; gynvw°K GwU a‡ibwb|
Contents
561 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 561
me D‡ËRbv `~i n‡q †Mj| Avj−vn&i Kmg! ZLb wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U Avgvi
Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z wcÖq n‡q hvbÕ| Avg„Zz¨ Zuvi Bmjvg my›ì wQj| 58 ev 59
wnRix‡Z wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib|799 D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v weR‡qi w`b Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB
IQgvb web Z¡vjnv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) KvÔevM„‡ni Pvwe n¯—vš—i K‡ibÕ (Avj-BQvevn,
IQgvb web Z¡vjnv µwgK 5444)|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ZRw¯^Zv (SO P/ 3) :

†nvbv‡qb-Gi msKUKv‡j hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cv‡k gywó‡gq K‡qKRb e¨ZxZ
†KD wQjbv, ZLb Zuvi exiZ¡ I †ZRw¯^Zv wQj AZzjbxq| wZwb ¯^xq mv`v L”Pi‡K
Kv‡di evwnbxi w`‡K GwM‡q hvevi Rb¨ D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb I ej‡Z _v‡Kb,
SdG.F-P@M
G!S,L+ P S L"Ia * SeG[IO I< G,^
L"Ia ÔAvwg bex| wg_¨v bBÕ| ÔAvwg Avãyj
gyË¡vwj‡ei cyÎÕ|800 A_©vr Avwg †h mZ¨ bex Zvi cÖgvY hy‡× Rq-civR‡qi Dc‡i
wbf©i K‡i bv| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Wvbw`‡K wd‡i WvK w`‡q e‡jb, 3a Î
B S@J.L
G2 G!S,L+ P S P!^@L6P L"a 2 JSPL L"a P
ÔAvgvi w`‡K G‡mv †n †jv‡Kiv! Avwg
Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| ÔAvwg Avãyj−vn&i cyÎ gynv¤§v`Õ|801
Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U 10 †_‡K 12 Rb Qvnvex e¨ZxZ †KD wQj bv|
Zb¥‡a¨ wQ‡jb PvPv AveŸvm I Zvi cyÎ dhj web AveŸvm, PvPv‡Zv fvB bIgymwjg
Avey mywdqvb web nv‡iQ web Avãyj gyË¡vwje I Zvi cyÎ RvÔdi, AveyeKi, Igi,
Avjx I ivexÔAvn web nv‡iQ| ZvQvov wQ‡jb Dmvgvn web hv‡q` Ges Avqgvb web
Iev‡q` Ii‡d Avqgvb web D‡¤§ Avqgvb| whwb H w`b knx` n‡qwQ‡jb (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 3/411)| Avey mywdqvb web nv‡iQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi L”P‡ii jvMvg Ges PvPv
AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje L”P‡ii †iKve †U‡b a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb, hv‡Z †m
ivm~j‡K wb‡q mvg‡b †e‡o †h‡Z bv cv‡i| AZtci PvPv AveŸvm‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb
QvnvexMY‡K D‰”Pt¯^‡i AvnŸvb Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv AveŸvm wQ‡jb AZ¨š— ìvR
K‡Éi gvbyl| wZwb me©kw³ w`‡q WvK w`‡jb, G>L P@^(
PeL6S7Ia L SH ÔevqÔAv‡Z
799. Avj-BQvevn, kvqev web IQgvb µwgK 3949; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/412; Beby wnkvg 2/444; mb`
Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1748)|
800. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4315; wgkKvZ nv/4895, 5889| Qnxn gymwj‡g AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z
nv`x‡Q (nv/1775) dviIqv Avj-Ryhvgx cÖ`Ë mv`v L”P‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Beby mvÔ` mn A‡bK
RxebxKvi gyK¡vDwK¡m cÖ`Ë mv`v-Kv‡jv †Wviv KvUv Ô`yj`yjÕ L”P‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb| Beby nvRvi
cÖ_gwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb (H)|
801. Avngv` nv/15069, mb` nvmvb; Mvhvjx, wdK¡ûm mxivn ZvnKxK Avjevbx, 389 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
wihIqv‡bi mv_xiv †Kv_vqÕ? GL?S"H L LS L L Ô†n AvbQviMY!Õ G S GGL6M

GL L
GÎLSLM
Ô†n nv‡iQ web Lvhiv‡Ri eskaiMY!Õ AveŸvm-Gi D”PK‡Éi GB AvIqvh
cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Mvfxi Wv‡K `y‡ai evQzi Qz‡U Avmvi b¨vq (LGI<S*Ia I.L+ G INL,M
JIZM-L+)
jveŸv‡qK jveŸv‡qK aŸwb w`‡Z w`‡Z Pviw`K †_‡K QvnvexMY Qz‡U G‡jb|802 Kvi“
Kvi“ Ggb Ae¯’v n‡qwQj †h, ¯^xq DU‡K wdiv‡Z bv †c‡i †mªd Xvj-Z‡jvqvi wb‡q
jvwd‡q c‡o Qz‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U P‡j Av‡mb (Beby wnkvg 2/444-45)|
Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, PzGLM
LG@L& ICM
ÔGLb hy× R¡‡j DVjÕ|803
d‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i hvq| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK gywó evjy
DwV‡q Kv‡di‡ì w`‡K wb‡¶c K‡i e‡jb, P9SPPM
G`LLi Ô†Pnviv¸‡jv weK…Z
†nŠKÕ|804 GB GK gy‡Vv evjy kÎ“c‡¶i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `yÕ‡Pv‡L f‡i hvq Ges Zviv
cvjv‡Z _v‡K| d‡j hy‡×i MwZ w¯—wgZ n‡q hvq| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
w!^@L6P eLL* SPLL3S"GB Ôgynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kmg! Iiv civwRZ n‡q‡QÕ|805
wbtm‡›`‡n GUv wQj Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g``, hv wZwb †d‡ikZvM‡Yi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ
K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, ILS"IaL* LkGGS)P@M
I.L+L* G5G
PL I.L+ P5LLGL {2 ILS"Ia ^0J
L G G$IM
{sLL L_G
I L* *P IZIO L G[F
LeF[L+L* LS*L L4 S0I
QPP ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j
I wek¦vmxM‡Yi cÖwZ Zuvi we‡kl cÖkvwš— bvwhj Ki‡jb Ges Ggb †mbvevwnbx bvwhj
Ki‡jb, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb Avi Awek¦vmx‡ì kvw¯— w`‡jb| Avi GUvB nj
Awek¦vmx‡ì Kg©djÕ (ZIev 9/26)|
kÎ“c‡¶i †kvPbxq civRq (
J B U 3?1 3 D) :
hy‡×i G wØZxq ch©v‡q eby nvIqv‡hb Avi gq`v‡b wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡iwb| eis 70-
Gi AwaK jvk †d‡j hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K `ª“Z †e‡M cvjv‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì †bZv
gv‡jK web ÔAvId eo `jwU wb‡q ¯^xq ¯¿x-cwiRb †Q‡o cvwj‡q wM‡q Z¡v‡q‡di
`y‡M© Avkªq †bb| Av‡iKwU `j Zv‡ì bvix-wkï I Mevw`cï wb‡q †nvbv‡qb I
Z¡v‡q‡di gaëZ©x ÔAvIZ¡vmÕ DcZ¨Kvq P‡j hvq| Av‡iKwU `j ÔbvLjviÕ w`‡K
cjvqb K‡i|
802. gymwjg nv/1775 Ô†nvbv‡qb hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/5888|

803. Beby wnkvg 2/445, mb` Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1750; gymwjg nv/1775|
804. gymwjg nv/1777; wgkKvZ nv/5891 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔgyÔ‡RhvÕ Aby‡”Q`-7|
Contents
563 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 563
bvix-wkï, cjvZK I wbi¯¿‡ì nZ¨vi Dci wb‡lavÁv KHS 2/ &Y \Æ

(`
/9 µ > L :
hy×ve¯’vq GKwU bvixi jvk †`L‡Z †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt) wa°vi w`‡q e‡jb, S`L"IO L
IKG4INPG
9G G[L Ôwbðq G bvix hy‡×i Rb¨ bqÕ| G mgq wZwb Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K Lei
cvVvb, vZSG(L+ I<L* v>IaL S ^ I.PMNL I< Ô†Kvb bvix Ges †Kvb wbi¯¿ e¨w³‡K †hb †KD nZ¨v
bv K‡iÕ|806 Ggwbfv‡e wZwb wkï‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| hLb wZwb
ïb‡jb †h, gykwiK‡ì mš—vb g‡b K‡i †KD †KD Zv‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wZwb
ej‡jb, F<GB P!I
P4 wL@L(L" S G L G9G!LG w!^@L6P PzMZL" nG[F
L* LkGOG SP@M
PI<S*Ia F<GB S0JOPLGR MKL
L3P"L(G
L3SL+ LeG SP ^L& G>L M-GZM
I.L+ Ô†Zvgv‡ì †kªô e¨w³MY wK gykwiK‡ì mš—vb
bb? hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, cÖ‡Z¨K mš—vbB wdriv‡Zi
Dci Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i, hZ¶Y bv †m K_v ej‡Z †k‡LÕ (Avngv` nv/15626, 16342)|
GZØ¨ZxZ hviv cvwj‡q wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì KvD‡K ivm~j (Qvt) agKvbwb| eis hLb
Avbvm (ivt)-Gi gv D‡¤§ myjv‡qg Zuv‡K ej‡jb, g°vi bI gymwjg cjvZK‡ì
nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨| KviY Zv‡ì Kvi‡YB civRq nw”Qj| ZLb Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, L
L L(S&IaL* IZIO S!Iq H2 FCGB w0SI.P =^ Ja Ô†n D‡¤§ myjv‡qg! wbðqB Avj−vn h_v_© K‡i‡Qb I
my›ì dvqQvjv K‡i‡QbÕ| G mgq D‡¤§ myjv‡qg AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ `yÕavwi j¤^v A¯¿
ÔLÄiÕ ( LtSLR) enb KiwQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GUv †Kb?
Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb gykwiK Kv‡Q G‡j Avwg GUv w`‡q Zvi †cU †du‡o
†dje| Zvi K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) nvm‡Z _v‡KbÕ (gymwjg nv/1809 (134)|
cÖ_‡gv³ `‡ji cðv×ve‡bi Rb¨ 1000 ˆmb¨mn Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K Z¡v‡q‡d
cvVv‡bv nq| wØZxq `jwUi Rb¨ Avey ÔAv‡gi Avj-AvkÔAvix‡K GKwU †mbv`j mn
AvIZ¡v‡m cvVv‡bv nq| wZwb Zv‡ì Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv‡ì wbw¶ß
Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z wZwb kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| Z…Zxq `jwUi wcQ‡b hyev‡qi Bebyj
ÔAvIqv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j Ak¦v‡ivnx‡K bvLjvq cvVv‡bv nq| hv‡ì nv‡Z Zviv
civf~Z nq Ges Zv‡ì cÖexY †bZv `yivB` web wQ¤§vn wbnZ nb| whwb hy‡× Av‡`Š
B”QzK wQ‡jb bv|
806. Avey`vE` nv/2669; Beby wnkvg 2/457-58|
Contents
Dfqc‡¶ nZvn‡Zi msL¨v (L?R \4&Y) :

†nvbv‡qb hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ knx‡ì msL¨v wQj 4 Ges Kv‡di c‡¶ wbn‡Zi msL¨v
wQj 72 (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/503-04)| D³ 4 Rb wQ‡jb, (1) Kziv‡qk-Gi eby nv‡kg
†_‡K Avqgvb web Dev‡q` Ii‡d Avqgvb web D‡¤§ Avqgvb (2) eby Avmv` †_‡K
Bqvhx` web hvgÔAvn (3) AvbQviM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K eby ÔAvRjvb †Mv‡Îi myivK¡vn
Bebyj nv‡iQ (4) AvkÔAvixM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Avey ÔAv‡gi Avj-AvkÔAvix (Beby
wnkvg 2/459)| AvnZ gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb, Avjx, Avãyj−vn web
Avey AvIdv Ges Lv‡j` web Ajx`Õ|807
wecyj MYxgZ jvf (7 0]/* \49 H1) :
e›`x : 6000 (bvix-wkïmn)| DU : 24,000| `y¤^v-eKix : 40,000-Gi AwaK|
†iŠc¨ : 4000 DwK¡qv| GZØ¨ZxZ †Nvov, Mi“, Mvav BZ¨vwì †Kvb wnmve cvIqv
hvqwb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) me m¤ú` GKwÎZ K‡i ÔwRÔBi©vbvnÕ (L"^ GGtM
) bvgK
¯’v‡b Rgv iv‡Lb Ges gvmE` web ÔAvgi Avj-†Mdvix‡K Zvi ZË¡veavqK wbhy³
K‡ib| Z¡v‡qd †_‡K wd‡i Aemi bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb MYxgZ eÈb K‡ibwb|
e›`x‡ì g‡a¨ nvjxgvi Kb¨v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ya †evb bewZci e„×v kvqgv webZzj
nv‡iQ Avm-mvÔw`qvn (LG!S^(
GGL6M
P`SG {sL@SLi) wQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K
wPb‡Z †c‡i wb‡Ri Pvì wewQ‡q em‡Z w`‡q Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K
Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx Zvi KI‡gi wbKU †dir cvVvbÕ|808
Iqv`vi ev¯—eZv (
9; }?º) :
e¯‘Zt GUvB wQj †mB Iqv`vi ev¯—eZv, †h wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jwQ‡jb,
vSLi S0JSL+ G SP4 S0I.I$ S0JP4L MIO S0JSL,LtS+Ia M GB w SLP& L=SLL* w>L SGIO L GLL SG$ {2 P0JOL L?L" S!INI
G5G
SPL I.L+ P5LLSGL {2 ILS"Ia ^0J fL SG GS!P S0PSF
L* ^0J S`L,P&L L@G P|SI\M
P0JSI.L+ ` S IqLlL*
807. mxivn Qnxnvn 2/503| gvbQ~icyix Kv‡di c‡¶ 71 Rb wbnZ I gymwjg c‡¶ 6 Rb knx`
e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/201)|
808. Beby mvÔ` 2/116; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/415; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/504, 506| Beby BmnvK eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb †h, e›`xbx kvqgvi cwiPq wek¦vm‡hvM¨ g‡b bv nÕ‡j Zv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avbv
nq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †h Avgvi `ya †evb Zvi wb`k©b wK? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb,
Avgvi wc‡V †Zvgvi ùv‡Zi Kvgo| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †mB wb`k©b †`‡L wPb‡Z cv‡ib Ges
Zv‡K wb‡Ri Pvì wewQ‡q em‡Z †`b... (Beby wnkvg 2/458)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-
ÔAv 207-08 c„t)| GKBfv‡e †m mgq Zvi gv nvjxgv mvÔw`qvn G‡mwQ‡jb g‡g© eY©bvwUI weï×
bq (nv‡Kg nv/7294; gv kv-ÔAv 205 c„t)|
Contents
565 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 565
^0J fL SG G$IM

{sLL L_G
I L* S*P IZIO L SG[F
LeF[L+L* LS*L L4 S0I
QSPP ILS"IaL* L SGGS)P@M
I.L+L*
f(¢f®
) f0SG&L SJZIU {2L* {sLL S L I.L+ L_G
I G!SL S G {2 PeSPL
ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb A‡bK ¯’v‡b, we‡kl K‡i †nvbvB‡bi w`b| hLb
†Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ †Zvgv‡ì Mwe©Z K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zv †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB Kv‡R
Av‡mwb| eis cÖk¯— hgxb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q wM‡qwQj| d‡j †Zvgiv wcV
wd‡i cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jÕ (25)| ÔAZtci Avj−vn ¯^xq cÖkvwš— bvwhj K‡ib Zuvi ivm~j
I gywgb‡ì Dci Ges bvwhj K‡ib Ggb †mbv`j, hv‡ì †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb Ges
Kv‡di‡ì wZwb kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avi GwU wQj Zv‡ì Kg©djÕ (26)| Avj−vn
hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib, ZIevi ZvIdxK †`b| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn AZxe ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ
(ZIevn 9/25-27)|
†k‡lv³ Avqv‡Z †h ZIevi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q gymwjg c‡¶i
cjvqbKvix‡ì cÖwZ Ges Bw½Z i‡q‡Q kÎ“c‡¶i Zi“Y †bZv gv‡jK web ÔAvId
I Zvi mv_x‡ì cÖwZ, hviv c‡i mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wd‡i Av‡mb| -
dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
†nvbv‡qb mswk−ó hy×mg~n
(L/1 * 3?G4; 8 * 2)
78. mvwiBqv AvIZ¡vm (5{ 3) : 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| †nvbv‡qb hyy‡×
civwRZ gykwiK‡ì GKwU `j cvk¦©eZ©x AvIZ¡v‡m wM‡q Avkªq wb‡j Avey ÔAv‡gi
Avj-AvkÔAvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU †mbv`j Zv‡ì avIqv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K
nwU‡q †`q| wKš‘ `j‡bZv Avey ÔAv‡gi knx` nb|809
g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb fvwZRv Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix‡K Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K
AwQqZ K‡ib, †hb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zvi mvjvg †cŠ‡Q †`b Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q Zvi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Av‡e`b K‡ib| †m g‡Z Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)-
Gi Av‡e`bµ‡g Zvi knx` PvPv Avey ÔAv‡gi AvkÔAvixi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Ih~ K‡i
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q GKvKx `yÕnvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv K‡ib| Gmgq Avey g~mvi
Av‡e`bµ‡g Zvi R‡bÏ wZwb †`vÔAv K‡ibÕ (eyLvix nv/4323 ÔAvIZ¡vm hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`)|
79. mvwiBqv bvLjv (34¹ 3) : 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| †nvbv‡qb hy‡×
civwRZ cjvZK‡ì Av‡iKwU `j bvLjvq wM‡q Avkªq †bq| Zv‡ì wei“‡×
809. Beby wnkvg 2/454; eyLvix nv/4323| gvbQ~icyix ev gyeviKcyyix †KD GwU‡K c„_Kfv‡e a‡ibwb|
Contents

hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU †mbv`j †cÖwiZ nq| †mLv‡b gykwiK‡ì
e‡qve„× I `~i`k©x †bZv `yiv‡q` web wQ¤§vn (G^@?
P S P!SLP) wbnZ nb I A‡bïv
cvwj‡q hvq| D³ e„× †bZv Zv‡ì Zi“Y †bZv gv‡jK web ÔAvId‡K †nvbv‡qb hy×
†_‡K wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb|810
80. mvwiBqv †Zvdv‡qj web ÔAvgi `vImx (\
,9 RE 3) :
8g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci Z¡v‡qd hvÎvKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
†Zvdv‡qj web ÔAvgi `vImx‡K ÔAvgi web ûgvgvn `vImx †Mv‡Îi Ôhyj-KvddvBbÕ
(G SFZIM
*J ) g~wZ© aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ cvVvb Ges Zv‡K wb‡`©k †`b †hb Zvi KI‡gi
wbKU mvnvh¨ Pvq I Zv‡ì‡K Z¡v‡q‡d wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b `ª“Z
Mgb K‡ib I Ôhyj-KvddvBbÕ g~wZ© aŸsm K‡i †`b| wZwb Zvi gy‡L Av¸b w`‡q
R¡vwj‡q †`b I KweZv cvV K‡ib|-
IOGL)J$ G$ L:
P`SLL& :"B+IOGI.G S G P=L!MqIa L"PI.G + IOG^,P+ S G P`S(I
G SZIM
I L
Ô†n hyj-KvddvBb! Avwg †Zvgvi c~Rvix‡ì g‡a¨ bBÕ| ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¥ †Zvgvi
R‡b¥i A‡bK c~‡e©Õ| ÔAvwg †Zvgvi KwjRvq Av¸b w`jvgÕ|
AZtci Zv‡ì 400 `ª“ZMvgx †jvK‡K wb‡q wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Z¡v‡qd
AeZi‡Yi Pvi w`b ci †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvb|811
81. MvhIqv Z¡v‡qd (#]SE ·) : 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gvm| †nvbv‡qb hy‡×
kÎ“c‡¶i †bZv gv‡jK web ÔAvId mn civwRZ QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi cÖavb AskwU
cvwj‡q wM‡q Z¡v‡q‡di `y‡f©`¨ `y‡M© Avkªq wb‡qwQj| cÖ_‡g Lvwj‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ 1000
ˆm‡bï GKwU evwnbx †cÖwiZ nq| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R Mgb K‡ib I
Z¡v‡q‡di `yM© Ae‡iva K‡ib| GB Ae‡iva 10 †_‡K 15 w`b ¯’vqx nq| GB hy‡×
gymwjg c‡¶ 12 R‡bi AwaK knx` nb I A‡b‡K AvnZ nb| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Ae‡iva DwV‡q wb‡q wd‡i Av‡mb| 9g wnRix m‡b Zviv g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg
Keyj K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/478-87, 2/537-41)| we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
GwU wQj g~jZt †nvbv‡qb hy‡×iB ewa©Z Ask| †nvbv‡qb hy× nÕ‡Z cvwj‡q hvIqv
†mbvcwZ gv‡jK web ÔAvId bvQix Zvi `jej wb‡q Z¡v‡qd `y‡M© Avkªq
wb‡qwQ‡jb| BwZc~‡e© Zvi cðv×ve‡bi Rb¨ GK nvhvi ˆmb¨mn Lv‡j` web
Ajx`‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †nvbv‡qb-Gi MYxgZ
810. Beby wnkvg 2/453| gvbQ~icyix ev gyeviKcyyix †KD GwU‡K c„_Kfv‡e a‡ibwb|
811. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/433-34; Beby wnkvg 1/385; Iqv‡K¡`x, gvMvhx 2/870|
Contents
567 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 567
mg~n wRÔBi©vbvn‡Z Rgv K‡i †i‡L wb‡RB Z¡v‡qd Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡q hvb|
cw_g‡a¨ wZwb bvLjv Bqvgvwbqvn, K¡vibyj gvbvwhj, wjqvn (LG
) cÖf„wZ AÂj
AwZµg K‡ib Ges wjqvn‡Z Aew¯’Z gv‡jK web ÔAvI‡di GKwU †mbvNuvwU ¸uwo‡q
†`b| AZtci Z¡v‡qd wM‡q `y‡M©i wbKUeZx© ¯’v‡b wkwei ¯’vcb K‡ib| GB ¯’vbwU
eZ©gv‡b ÔgmwR‡` Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt)Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| H mgq Z¡v‡qd
kniwU wQj GB gmwR‡ì `w¶Y-cwðg w`‡K| eZ©gv‡b GwU kn‡ii Aš—fy©³|
AZtci wZwb `yM© Ae‡iva K‡ib| hvi mgqKv‡j gZ‡f` _vK‡jI wek¦¯— g‡Z 10
†_‡K 15 w`b wQj| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mi 6 w`b evKx _vK‡Z
g`xbvq †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/507-08)| Ae‡iv‡ai cÖ_g w`‡K `y‡M©i ga¨
nÕ‡Z e„wói gZ Zxi wbw¶ß nq| Zv‡Z gymwjg evwnbxi A‡b‡K nZvnZ nb| c‡i
Zv‡ì Dc‡i Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv wb‡¶c Kiv nq, hv Lvqei hy‡×i mgq gymjgvb‡ì
n¯—MZ n‡qwQj| kÎ“iv cvëv DËß †jvnvi LÊ wb‡¶c K‡i| Zv‡ZI †ek wKQz
gymjgvb knx` nb|
G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU †NvlYv cÖPvi Kiv nq †h, LSI
B LÎL LR S L
f¿ P& LP3I$ G!SG,LM
L G Ô†hme †Mvjvg Avgv‡ì wbK‡U G‡m AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡e, †m gy³
n‡q hv‡eÕ| GB †NvlYvq fvj dj nq| G‡K G‡K 23 Rb µxZ`vm `yM© cÖvPxi
Uc‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Ges mevB gymjgvb‡ì `jfy³ n‡q hvq|812 G‡ì ga¨Kvi
GKRb wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Qvnvex nhiZ Avey evKivn (ivt)| bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i AKj¨vY
m¤úwK©Z Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi whwb eY©bvKvix| †hLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
v>IaL S P0PL SIa SF
L* =SIq LVG.MZP S I
ÔH RvwZ KL‡bvB mdjKvg n‡e bv, hviv Zv‡ì
kvmb ¶gZv bvixi nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡i‡QÕ|813 ÔAvey evKivnÕ bvgwU wQj ivm~j
812. Avngv` nv/2229, mb` nvmvb †jMvBwinx -AvibvEZ¡|

813. eyLvix nv/4425| cvimïv‡Ri H Kb¨vi bvg wQj e~ivb (LG*S L G S nL S(GO G S G5SL*LpGi P`SG JCLP)|
NUbv wQj GB †h, kxivIqvBn Zvi wcZv cvimïvR wKmiv‡K nZ¨v K‡i wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib|
c~‡e©B †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡i wcZv GKwU †QvU wWeŸv cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| hvi Mv‡q wj‡L iv‡Lb Ô†hŠb DÏxcK
JlaÕ(GL@GtM
¤P&)| †h e¨w³ GLvb †_‡K cvb Ki‡e, Zvi D‡ËRbv e„w× cv‡e| wWeŸvwU wZwb wel
fwZ© Ae¯’vq Zuvi we‡kl gvjLvbvq †i‡L †`b| D‡Ïk¨ wQj Avwg wbnZ nIqvi ci †Q‡j GwU †_‡K
†L‡q `ª“Z g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| †mwUB nÕj| †Q‡j Zv †_‡K †Lj Ges gvÎ 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨ gviv †Mj|
BwZg‡a¨B †m Zvi ¶gZv‡K wbisKzk Kivi Rb¨ Zvi fvB‡ì nZ¨v Kij| G¶‡Y Zvi g„Zzï ci
†Kvb cyi“l DËivwaKvix bv _vKvq †jv‡Kiv Zvi Kb¨v e~ivb‡K ¶gZvq emvq| hv cieZ©x‡Z cvim¨
mvgªv‡Rï aŸsm Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| cvim¨ ivR wKmiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ cÎ wQu‡o †dj‡j wZwb
e`‡`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, P5IM.P SL ^0P3F.
ÔAvj−vn Zvi mvgªvR¨‡K wQbœwfbœ Ki“bÕ (Qnxnvn nv/1429)|
Contents
(Qvt)-Gi †Ìqv Dcbvg| †Kbbv evKivn (>L ML) A_© K‚qv †_‡K cvwb †Zvjvi
Pvw°| hvi mvnv‡h¨ wZwb `yM©cÖvPxi †_‡K evB‡i bvg‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i Zvi
gwb‡ei c¶ †_‡K Zv‡K †dir `v‡bi `vex Kiv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, P¤SG.I LP
G5G
SPL P¤SG.I*L G2 Ô†m Avj−vn&i gy³`vm Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji gy³`vmÕ|814
†Mvjvg‡ì cjvqb `yM©evmx‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZi KviY nÕ‡jI AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †Kvb j¶Y
†`Lv †Mj bv| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ I cvbxq gIRy` wQj|
Dciš‘ Zv‡ì wbw¶ß Zxi I DËß †jŠnL‡Êi AvNv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì ¶wZ nÕ‡Z
jvMj| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, G^LtM
G$ TLLL P5I.I$ w0S3L(G I»I.L S L Ô†h e¨w³
Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z knx` n‡e, †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z DuPz m¤§vb cv‡eÕ|815 G‡Z gymwjg
evwnbxi †Rvk AviI e„w× cvq| wKš‘ `yM©evmx‡ì AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †Kvb bgybv cvIqv
†Mj bv|
G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mKj‡K wd‡i Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡j †KD ivhx nqwb|
wKš‘ c‡i wKQz †jvK AvnZ nIqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb dj bv nIqvq Zviv Ae‡iva DwV‡q
wd‡i Avm‡Z ivhx nq| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nÕj, Avcwb eby QvK¡xd‡ì
Dc‡i e` †`vÔAv Ki“b| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i
ej‡jb, S0G3G GMaL* vZSGNI G!S ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg QvK¡xd‡ì †n`vqvZ Ki Ges
ev¯—‡e †mUvB n‡q †Mj| cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ BwZnvm †_‡K gy‡Q †Mj (dvrûj evix nv/4425-Gi
Av‡jvPbv)| hv Avi KL‡bvB wd‡i Av‡mwb|
814. Avngv` nv/17565, mb` Qnxn; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/441|
815. Avngv` nv/17063 mb` Qnxn| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) bIdvj web gyÔAvweqv `xjxi
(G.!
ILG*P P JKI$L") wbK‡U civgk© PvB‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K civgk© w`‡q ej‡jb, w S6P G$ dI.SI
Lj^ PL S0I
P5LMOL L4 MCGBL* P5L4M[LRIa G5SI.L+ L`S@IqIa MCB ÔIiv M‡Z©i wkqvj| hw` Avcwb Gfv‡e `Êvqgvb _v‡Kb,
Z‡e a‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi hw` †Q‡o hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv Avcbvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ
(hv`yj gvÔAv`, 3/435; mb` AZ¨š— hCd, Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 397 c„t; Avi-ivnxK¡, c„t
419; H, ZvÔjxK¡ 176 c„t; gv kv-ÔAv 205 c„t)|
(2) cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Igi (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g ciw`b g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi
†NvlYv Rvix K‡i w`‡jb| wKš‘ G‡Z QvnvexMY mš‘ó nÕ‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zviv ej‡jb, weRq
Amgvß †i‡L Avgiv †Kb wd‡i hve? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q| Kvj ZvnÕ‡j Avevi hy×
ïi“ KiÕ| d‡j Zviv hy‡× †M‡jb| wKš‘ wKQz †jvK AvnZ nIqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb jvf nÕj bv| Gevi
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, {2 HsLi MCGB Q!IU ICJ.G$Iq ^"GB ÔAvMvgxKvj Avgiv iIqvbv nw”Q BbkvAvj−vnÕ|
Gev‡i Avi †KD wØi“w³ bv K‡i Lykx g‡b cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z jvMj| G `„k¨ †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvm‡Z
jvM‡jb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 419 c„t)| eY©bvwU hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 176 c„t)|
Contents
569 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 569
Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q G‡mvÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/511)|816 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv Keyj
n‡qwQj Ges †mbvbvqK gv‡jK web ÔAvIdmn †MvÎ †bZv ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ nvIqv‡hb I QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi mevB 9g wnRixi ivgvhv‡b gvÎ 11 gv‡mi
gv_vq g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq †bZv IiIqv web
gvmE` wRÔBi©vbvn †_‡K g`xbvq †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ c‡_ mv¶vr
K‡ib Ges Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Z¡v‡q‡d wd‡i Av‡mbÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/517)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GB †mB Z¡v‡qd, †hLv‡b `kg beex e‡l© †g-Ryb gv‡mi cÖPÊ `ve`v‡n
g°v †_‡K cÖvq 90 wK. wg. c_ cv‡q †nu‡U G‡m Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvK¡xd
†bZv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wewbg‡q Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K
†c‡qwQ‡jb Zvw”Qj¨, KUz-KvUe¨ Ges jvÃbvKi ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb| A_P AvR kw³
_vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb Ges †n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| e¯‘Zt
GUvB nÕj Bmjvg!
nZvn‡Zi msL¨v (L?R \4&Y) : Z¡v‡qd hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ 12 Rb knx` nb Ges
A‡bK msL¨K AvnZ nb| Kv‡di‡ì c‡¶ 3 Rb wbnZ nq|817
myivK¡vi Bmjvg MÖnY (3Y f`) :
G mgq eby wKbvbvn&i †bZv myivK¡v web gv‡jK web RyÔïg Avj-gy`‡jRx G‡m
gymjgvb nb| wnRiZKv‡j wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cðv×veb K‡ib| AZtci
e¨_© n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K GKwU ÔwbivcËvbvgvÕ (w SIa LeLGO) wj‡L †bb|
†nvbv‡qb G‡m wZwb †mwU †`Lvb| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wbK‡U Avmvi AbygwZ
†`b| AZtci wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibÕ|818
wRÔBi©vbvn‡Z MYxgZ eÈb (3²J! A 0]/* 3,2Y) :
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i MYxgZ eÈb bv K‡iB wRÔBi©vbvn‡Z Rgv †i‡L Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Z¡v‡qd wM‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m MYxgZ eÈb K‡ib|
B”QvK…Z GB wej‡¤î KviY wQj nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi †bZviv ¶gvcÖv_x© n‡q Avm‡j
Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì I Zv‡ì gvjvgvj †diZ †Ìqv| wKš‘ `xN© my‡hvM †c‡qI
nZfvMv‡ì †KD Avm‡jv bv| AZtci 5B hyjK¡vÔ`vn wd‡i G‡m wZwb hy×R‡qi
ixwZ Abyhvqx MYxgZ eÈb ïi“ Ki‡jb (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/511)|
816. Avngv` nv/14743, mb` kw³kvjx, -AvibvEZ¡; wZiwghx nv/3942, Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwUi
mb` gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx| wKš‘ GwU Aveyh& hyev‡qi m~‡Î ewY©Z whwb Ôgy`vwj−mÕ -wgkKvZ nv/5986-
Gi UxKv, ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq-30, Aby‡”Q`-1| †mKviY GwU hCd (Avjevbx, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj nv`xQ
34 c„t; wdK¡ûm mxivn 432 c„t)|
817. mxivn Qnxnvn 2/510|
818. eyLvix nv/3906; Beby wnkvg 1/490|
Contents
eÈb bxwZ (02?& ,9 3) :

wbqgvbyhvqx MYxg‡Zi GK cÂgvsk †i‡L evKx me eÈb K‡i †Ìqv nq| eÈ‡bi
†¶‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔgyIqvj−vdvZzj Kzj~eÕ (e.N
Z
)) A_©vr g°vi bIgymwjg
Kyiv‡qk †bZ…e„‡›ì Ges Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ‡bZv‡ì gyL eÜ Kivi bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡ib|
hv‡Z Zv‡ì Aš—‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖfve k³fv‡e e‡m hvq| †mg‡Z Zv‡ì‡KB eo eo
Ask †Ìqv nq| †hgb †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey mywdqvb Beby nvie‡K 40 DwK¡qv †iŠc¨
Ges 100 DU †Ìqv nq| c‡i Zvi `vex g‡Z Zvi `yB cyÎ Bqvhx` I gyÔAvweqv‡K
100wU K‡i DU †Ìqv nq| nvKxg web †nhvg‡K cÖ_‡g 100wU c‡i Zvi `vex
Abyhvqx Av‡iv 100wU DU †Ìqv nq| QvdIqvb web DgvBqv‡K cÖ_‡g 100, c‡i
100 c‡i AviI 100 †gvU 300 DU †Ìqv nq| ZLb QvdIqvb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i
Kmg! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K h‡_ó w`‡q‡Qb| BwZc~‡e© wZwb Avgvi wbKU
mePvB‡Z wbK…ó e¨w³ wQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l GLb
wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U mePvB‡Z wcÖq e¨w³Õ (gymwjg nv/2313)|819 QvdIqvb ZLbI
gykwiK wQ‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K g°v weR‡qi w`b †_‡K Pvigvm mgq
w`‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci nv‡iQ web Kvj`vn‡K 100 DU Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kziv‡qk
†bZv‡KI GKk GKk K‡i DU †Ìqv nq| Ab¨‡ì‡K gh©v`v Abyhvqx cÂvk,
Pwj−k BZ¨vw` msL¨vq DU w`‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK Ggb K_v i‡U hvq †h, gynv¤§v`
(Qvt) GZ †ekx `vb Ki‡Qb †h, Kvi“ Avi Afve _vK‡e bv| Gi d‡j †e`yCbiv
G‡m Ggb wfo Rgv‡jv †h, GK ch©v‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU Mv‡Qi wbK‡U
†KvbVvmv n‡q co‡jb| hv‡Z Zuvi Mv‡qi PvìUv Rwo‡q †Mj| ZLb wZwb e‡j
DV‡jb GuLG Î.L+ S*P
3a Ô†n †jv‡Kiv! PvìUv Avgv‡K wdwi‡q `vIÕ|
hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hw` Avgvi wbK‡U †Znvgvi
e„¶ivwR MYxgZ wnmv‡e _vKZ, ZvI Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`Zvg| ZLb
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K K…cY, Kvcyi“l ev wg_¨vev`x wnmv‡e †c‡Z bvÕ| Zvici ¯^xq D‡Ui
†`n †_‡K GKwU †jvg DwV‡q nv‡Z DuPz K‡i a‡i ej‡jb, L G G
L G2L* P^
L3a
S0JG$ *PS L PzP@PM
L* zP@PR F<GB G9G[L I<L* ÀsSLi GsSIZM
Ô†n RbMY! Avj−vn&i Kmg!
819. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, QvdIqvb †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ MYxg‡Zi gvjmg~‡ni
w`‡K †`L‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, G¸wj meB †Zvgvi| ZLb QvdIqvb
e‡jb, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, G¸wj w`‡q †Kvb bex e¨ZxZ †KD KvD‡K Lykx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Avwg
mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| Iqv‡K¡`x ewY©Z AÎ eY©bvwU cwiZ¨³ (gv kv-ÔAv 200 c„t)|
Contents
571 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 571
dvB ev MYxg‡Zi wKQzB Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi Aewkó †bB| GgbwK GB †jvgwUI †bB,
GK cÂgvsk e¨ZxZ| hv Ae‡k‡l †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡QB wd‡i hv‡eÕ|820
GBfv‡e bIgymwjg gyIqvj−vdvZzj Kzj~e‡ì †Ìqvi ci evKx MYxgZ Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv nq| hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ (ivt)-†K wnmve Kivi `vwqZ¡
†Ìqv nq| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, cÖwZRb c`vwZ‡Ki gvÎ 4wU DU I 40wU eKix
Ges Ak¦v‡ivnxi 12wU DU I 120wU K‡i eKix fv‡M c‡o‡Q| GB hrmvgvb¨
MYxgZ wb‡qB Zv‡ì‡K Lykx _vK‡Z nq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/415)|
G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, dL&Ia PLIa nG[F
L* IKP^
PLIaL* IKP^
G-S+{ "GB G2LI$
G-S+Ja nG[F
L G Î
GB ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg KvD‡K †`B, KvD‡K Qvwo| hv‡K Avwg
Qvwo, †m Avgvi wbK‡U AwaKZi wcÖq Zvi PvB‡Z, hv‡K Avwg †`BÕ (eyLvix nv/923)|
Df‡q gywgb nIqv m‡Ë¡I GKRb‡K w`‡”Qb Ab¨Rb‡K w`‡”Qb bv, mvÔ` web Avey
IqvKK¡vQ (ivt)-Gi Ggb GKwU cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, v<LG G-S+Ja "GB
S0G3GPP* I.L+ G^
G$ ,IP MCIa II$LL vSLi G5G-S+Ja I< S0P3SG Î
GB dL&Ia LP S L
P LIaL*
ÔAvwg KvD‡K w`w”Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq Zv‡ì‡K QvowQ
GRb¨, hv‡Z Zviv DcyogyLx n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß bv nqÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4683)|
wZwb e‡jb, S0P3JZF
I\L4Ia w MZJG w!S3L+ GG!L& v<LG G-S+Ja "GDI$ ÔAvwg Kzdix †_‡K bZzb
AvMZ †jvK‡ì w`w”Q Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨Õ (eyLvix nv/4331)|
Beby Bmnv‡Ki wnmve g‡Z Gw`b 12 Rb †bZv‡K GKk GKk K‡i DU †Ìqv nq|
cuvP Rb‡K GKki wKQz KgmsL¨K †Ìqv nq| Gfv‡e 29 Rb‡K †Ìqv nq|
A‡bïv AviI 23 R‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| me©‡gvU 52 Rb gyIqvj−vdvZzj Kzj~e‡K
GB w`b †ekx †ekx `vb Kiv nq| G‡ì mK‡jiB Bmjvg my›ì wQj, Iqvqbv web
wnQb Avj-dvhvixmn `yÕGKRb e¨ZxZ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/512)|
Z…Y‡fvRx cïi m¤§y‡L GK †MvQv Nv‡mi AuuvwU ai‡j †hgb †m Qz‡U Av‡m, gvby‡li
g‡a¨ Abyiƒc GK`j gvbyl Av‡Q, hv‡ì‡K `ywbqvi †jvf †`wL‡qB Kv‡Q Uvb‡Z
nq| m`¨ `‡j AvMZ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki †¶‡Î ivm~j (Qvt) D³ bxwZ
Aej¤^b K‡ib| wKš‘ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †Zv cixw¶Z gvbyl| `ywbqv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
820. Avngv` nv/6729, bvmvC nv/3688, Avey`vE` nv/2694; wgkKvZ nv/4025|

cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, AveŸvm web wgi`vm‡K A‡bK¸wj DU †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ †m Zv‡Z mš‘ó nÕ‡Z
cv‡iwb| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Kyrmv †M‡q mvZ jvB‡bi KweZv cvV K‡i| G K_v Rvb‡Z
†c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv hvI Ges Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Ii wRnŸv †K‡U bvI| AZtci Zv‡K
AviI DU w`‡Z _vK| hZ¶Y bv †m Lykx nq| d‡j Zvi wRnŸv †K‡U †bIqv nqÕ (Beby wnkvg
2/493-94)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv 199 c„t)|
Contents

Zz”Q| Av‡LivZ Zv‡ì wbK‡U gyL¨| ZvB Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb
D‡ØM wQj bv|
AvbQviM‡Yi wegl©Zv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlY SO BEN H 0·)
(0 : g°vi bIgymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ MYxg‡Zi e„n`vsk eÈb K‡i †Ìqvq AvbQvi‡ì
g‡a¨ wKQzUv wegl©fve †`Lv †`q| †KD †KD e‡j †d‡jb, F.L7 G2 JSPL G2L* LGNI
P5LSIq L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi KI‡gi mv‡_ wg‡k
†M‡QbÕ| †KD e‡jb, L"P SIU IL@SGLM
I-SPL* L+S!P" P S6LI$ T>L!SG!Li S`L"IO I GB ÔhLb KwVb
mgq Av‡m, ZLb Avgv‡ì WvKv nq| Avi MYxgZ †Ìqv nq Ab¨‡ìÕ (eyLvix
nv/4337)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, S0G3GuLG S G P J-MNL4 LJ$PPL* LJOP SLL* QS L Jq G-SP ÔwZwb
Kziv‡qk‡ì w`‡”Qb I Avgv‡ì‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb| A_P Avgv‡ì Zievix †_‡K
Zv‡ì i³ UcKv‡”QÕ (eyLvix nv/4331)|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, LvhivR †bZv mvÔ` web Iev`vn&i gva¨‡g G Lei
Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ª“Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib Ges mg‡eZ
AvbQvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqv fvl‡Y nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i e‡jb, TI
INL GL?S"I\M
L LSL L
SG$ Î.L+ LSP@P4S!LL* T>L!GL* S0JSL+ SGSLI.L S0JG(JZS"Ia Ô†n AvbQviMY! †Zvgv‡ì wKQz K_v
Avgvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i Avgvi wei“‡× wKQz Amš‘wó `vbv †eu‡a‡QÕ
(Avngv` nv/11748)| S0PSJOL* G {2 0
P JOL!L3I$ v<FPl S0JOS!GIa S0I
Ia GL?S"H L LSL L
‫؟‬G {2 P0JOLMUI\I$ vI
L+L* G {2 P0JIZF
I\I$ LkGq IZLP Ô†n AvbQviMY! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì
wbK‡U Ggb Ae¯’vq Avwmwb hLb †Zvgiv c_åó wQ‡j? AZtci Avj−vn Avgvi
gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| †Zvgiv wQ‡j wef³, AZtci Avj−vn
Avgvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ fvjevmv m„wó K‡i †`b| †Zvgiv wQ‡j AfveMÖ¯—,
AZtci Avj−vn Avgvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì‡K m”QjZv `vb K‡ibÕ (eyLvix nv/4330)|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq AviI G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb
†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i kÎ“ wQ‡j, AZtci Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S fv‡jvevmv m„wó K‡i
†`bÕ? Zviv ej‡jb, nu¨v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n AvbQviMY! †Zvgiv wK Reve
w`‡e bv? Zviv ej‡jb, Avgiv Avi wK Reve †è †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GmeB †Zv
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AbyMÖn| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †`L †Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡j
GK_vI ej‡Z cvi Ges †mUv ej‡j †Zvgiv Aek¨ mZ¨ K_vB ej‡e- †mUv GB
†h, LjLSLI$ vGuL+L* LjLSL*I$ v!G IL* LjL"S L?LI$ v<*J[SLL* LjLMq^!L?I$ vF[IP LLSL4Ia ÔAvcwb
Contents
573 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 573
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb Ggb mgq hLb Avcbv‡K wg_¨vev`x ejv nw”Qj|
AZtci Avgiv Avcbv‡K mZ¨ e‡j †R‡bwQ| hLb Avcwb wQ‡jb Ac`¯’, ZLb Avgiv
Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ| hLb Avcwb wQ‡jb weZvwoZ, ZLb Avgiv Avcbv‡K Avkªq
w`‡qwQ| hLb Avcwb wQ‡jb AfveMÖ¯—, ZLb Avgiv Avcbvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ †`wL‡qwQÕ|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, P`MZF
I\L4 LS"!
L G wL+LJ
SG$ S0JG(JZS"Ia SG$ GL?S"I\M
L LSL L S0P4S!LL*Ia
S0JGISB I
B S0JPM.IOL*L* SP@G.S(PG
QSIq L3G Ô†n AvbQviMY! `ywbqvi GK †MvQv Nv‡mi
Rb¨ †Zvgiv g‡b Kó wb‡qQ, hvi gva¨‡g Avwg †jvK‡ì ü`‡q AvKl©Y m„wó Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ, hv‡Z Zviv AbyMZ nq| Avi †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mvc`© K‡iwQ †Zvgv‡ì
I Ia
Bmjv‡gi wbKU (A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ BmjvgB h‡_ó)| GL?S"I\M
L LSL L ICSLlS L4 <
XS0JG
L&G I
B G2 GSPL G SPGS L4L* G SGL,M
L* G>:
G P:
LdLM[L MCIa Ô†n AvbQviMY!
†Zvgiv wK G‡Z ivhx bI †h, †jv‡Kiv eKix I DU wb‡q P‡j hvK, Avi †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K wb‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡djvq wd‡i hvI? P:
LdLM[L MCIa ICSLlS L4 I<Ia
...XS0JG4SPP I
GB P5L"S*PoSP6L4L* L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GSPL G ICSP,LM[L4L* LS"!
G Ô†Zvgiv
wK G‡Z Lykx bI †h, †jv‡Kiv `ywbqv wb‡q P‡j hvK| Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K
wb‡q P‡j hvI I Zuv‡K †Zvgv‡ì evox‡Z Avkªq `vI?Õ ÔAZGe †mB mËvi Kmg,
huvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb, hw` wnRiZ bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg nÕZvg
AvbQvi‡ì GKRb| hw` †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ †MvÎ †e‡Q †bq, Z‡e Avwg AvbQvi‡ì
†Mv‡Î cÖ‡ek KieÕ| GL?S"I\M
GsLSIa HsLSIaL* GL?S"I\M
HsLSIaL* LL?S"I\M
G0L&S ^0P3F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg AvbQvi‡ì Dc‡i ing Ki| AvbQvi‡ì mš—vb‡ì Dci ing Ki
Ges Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì mš—vbM‡Yi Dci ing KiÕ|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ ü`q¯úk©x fvlY ï‡b Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z mK‡ji `vwo wf‡R †Mj
Ges Zviv mevB e‡j DVj, L&L* Q@S(Iq G2 GSPL G LSGlL ÔAvgiv mevB Avj−vn&i
ivm~‡ji fvM-eÈ‡b mš‘óÕ (Avngv` nv/11748 mb` nvmvb)|
MYxgZ eÈ‡b Amš‘ó e¨w³MY (0]/* 3,2Y A KEN2) :
(1) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, G mgq eby Zvgxg †Mv‡Îi bIgymwjg †e`yCb
ûiK~Q web hynv‡qi hyj-LyBqvBwQivn (G>L G?SLPM
*J SLPo P PJq P&) bvgK R‰bK
b¨vovgyÊ Nb `vwoIqvjv e¨w³ e‡j D‡V, S0I
I GB JG!SL S LL* L_I.SL* :IIq .MG!S+ P!^@L6P L
JG!S+Ia S JOIa S0I
MCGB LS G(LRL* L`S,GR S!INI
JG!S+Ia S JOIa Ô†n gynv¤§v`! b¨vq wePvi Ki“b!
Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi aŸsm †nŠK! hw` Avwg b¨vq wePvi bv Kwi, Z‡e
Contents

†K b¨vq wePvi Ki‡e? hw` Avwg b¨vq wePvi bv Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg wbivk n‡e I
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eÕ| ZLb Igi (ivt) ùvwo‡q ej‡jb, L¤G$LP@M
I[L IKPMqI\I$ G2 IPL L GS+L
Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`b, GB gybvwdKUvi M`©vb Dwo‡q w`B| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, IC*{sL MNL P5LL6S7IaL* I[L FCGB GL6S7Ia JKPMqIa "Ia P^
I^!L6LL MCIa G2 I LL
G^G^
L G P0S3^(
PP S@L L@IO P5SG ICJqP S@L S0PL GLL& PoG*LtP I< IC8S JNM
ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU
cvbvn PvB! †jv‡Kiv ej‡e, Avwg Avgvi mv_x‡ì nZ¨v KiwQ| wbðq GB e¨w³ I
Zvi mv_xiv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i| hv Zv‡ì KÉbvwj AwZµg K‡i bv| Zviv
†mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq, †hgb abyK †_‡K Zxi †ewi‡q hvqÕ (gymwjg nv/1063 (142)|
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, H e¨w³ `yÕevi Giƒc K_v e‡j| GKevi †nvbv‡q‡bi MYxgZ
eÈ‡bi mgq| wØZxqevi †nvbv‡q‡bi ci Bqvgb †_‡K Avjx (ivt) †cÖwiZ ¯^Y©
eÈ‡bi mgqÕ|821
(2) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, Bqvgb †_‡K Avjx (ivt) †cÖwiZ Acwi‡kvwaZ
¯^Y© UzKivwU ivm~j (Qvt) bvR‡ì Pvi †bZvi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`b| Zviv nÕ‡jb,
AvK¡ivÔ web nv‡em Avj-nvbhvjx, Dqvqbv web wnQb Avj-dvhvix, AvjK¡vgv web
DjvQvn Avj-ÔAv‡gix Ges hv‡q` Avj-Lv‡qi AvZ-Z¡vC| G‡Z Kziv‡qkiv µz×
n‡q ejj, Avcwb bvR‡ì †bZv‡ì w`‡”Qb, Avi Avgv‡ì ewÂZ Ki‡Qb| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, S0P3IZF
I\L4I\G
L_G
I P`M.LI$ L@^"GB "GB ÔAvwg GUv KiwQ Zv‡ì‡K AvK…ó
Kivi Rb¨Õ| Gmgq GKRb b¨vovgyÊy Nb `vwoIqvjv e¨w³ G‡m ejj, L H2 G¤^4G
!P ^@L6P Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ|... ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I[L GÃGMGl S G FCGB
GCIS*H IKSIa ICP+L!LL* G=ISG} IKSIa ICJ.PMNL S0PL GLL& PoG*LtP I< IC8S JNM
IC*{sL MNL QSIq
wL+ IKSIq S0P3Î.PMqH S0P3PMOLSIa S GI
G^G^
L G P0S3^(
PP S@L L@IO G=ISG} L G ICJqP S@L ÔG
e¨w³i Jim †_‡K GK`j †jvK †ei n‡e, hviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| hv
Zv‡ì KÉbvwj AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zviv gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges
g~wZ©c~Rvix‡ì †Q‡o w`‡e| Zviv Bmjvg †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e Ggbfv‡e, †hgb abyK
†_‡K Zxi †ewi‡q hvq| hw` Avwg Zv‡ì cvB, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì nZ¨v
Kie, ÔAv` KIg‡K nZ¨v Kivi b¨vqÕ (gymwjg nv/1064)| GKB ivex †_‡K Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, LP@I IKSIq S0P3Î.PMqH S0P3PMOLSIa S GI
...Q,ML G2 LeLGO ICJ.SL Ôhviv
my›ìfv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e|... hw` Avwg Zv‡ì cvB, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
Aek¨B Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kie, Qvg~` KIg‡K nZ¨v Kivi b¨vqÕ (eyLvix nv/4351)|
821. dvrûj evix nv/4351-Gi Av‡jvPbv; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/514-UxKv|
Contents
575 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 575
Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, AvK¡iv web nv‡em I Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡ì
†ekx †ekx DU †Ìqvq AvbQv‡ii R‰bK (gybvwdK) e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Bw½Z
K‡i e‡j, G2 L5SL* L3G LLIa L ÔGi Øviv wZwb Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ibwbÕ|
GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) AZ¨š— µz× nb| hv‡Z Zuvi †Pnviv cwiewZ©Z n‡q
hvq| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, L L,L?I$ I[L S G L IMOI\G LnG *Ja S!Iq LP {2 L0G&L ÔAvj−vn
g~mvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b! Gi PvB‡Z Zuv‡K †ekx Kó †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Gic‡iI wZwb
Qei K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/3150, 4335)|
(3) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) AviI e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
: * * S0G3G4IL7 LbL S0JL4IL7 IC*P GNS6L4 =SIq fL3SG MKJNL S0I
L* fG^{ G9G[L G$ PÎP SL
S0P3LGqL L4 PoG*LtP I< IC8S JNM
IC*{sL MNL S0G3GLG7 LbL P5LLG7L* S0G3G4IL7 LbL P5L4IL7 S0JOP!L&Ia P GNS6L
fG^G^
L G P0S3^(
PP S@L L@IO G=ISGDM
L G ICJqP S@L ÔGB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ (wZwb e‡jbwb,
ga¨ nÕ‡Z| A_©vr Zviv gymwjg bv‡gB _vK‡e) Ggb GK `j †jvK †ei n‡e, Zv‡ì
Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ‡K nxb g‡b Ki‡e| Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD
wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ‡K Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi m‡½ Ges †Zvgv‡ì wQqvg‡K Zv‡ì wQqv‡gi
m‡½ Zzjbv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wQqvg I QvjvZ‡K Zz”Q Ávb Ki‡e| Zviv
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zviv
Bmjvg †_‡K Ggbfv‡e †ei n‡q hv‡e, †hgb abyK nÕ‡Z Zxi †ei n‡q hvqÕ
(gymwjg nv/1064 (147-48)|
(4) Avjx (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, G GR8 G$ PÎP SLL
<I IC8S JNM
IC*{sL MNL G^G L,M
GSIq G SLR S G ICJ
JNL G=IS&I\M
{sL3IZP GCLSI\M
JL!S&Ia =SIq GCL^

S0PP@PGNI
I GDI$ G^G^
L G P0S3^(
PP S@L L@IO G !
L G ICJqP S@L S0PL GLL& PoG*LtP
fGLLGNM
L=SL G2 L!SG+ S0P3I.LIq S L@G
Q SIa S0G3G.SIq G$ FCGDI$ S0PJ.PMqI$ ÔAv‡Lix hvgvbvq GK`j
Zi“Y eqmx †evKv †jvK †ei n‡e, hviv c„w_exi mePvB‡Z my›ì K_v ej‡e| Zviv
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zviv
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zviv Øxb
†_‡K `ª“Z †ewi‡q hv‡e, †hgb abyK nÕ‡Z Zxi †ei n‡q hvq| hLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì
cv‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e| †Kbbv G‡ì nZ¨vKvixi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b we‡kl cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡QÕ (gymwjg nv/1066 (154)| GB nZ¨v miKvix
Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g nÕ‡Z n‡e (H, kin beex, gg©v_©)|
hyj-LyBqvBwQiv‡K cieZ©x‡Z Avjx (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j (35-41 wnt) m„ó Pigcš’x
`j ÔLv‡iRx‡ì g~jÕ(GÎGLLM
JKS7Ia) ejv nq (KziZzex, m~iv ZIev 58 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v)|
Contents
Gme gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq, L3SG J-S+Ja MCGDI$ GIqL!^?

G$ LjPG@M.L S L S0P3SGL*
P5J
PLL* {2 P0PL48 L PlL S0P3^"Ia SI
L* fICJ-LS(L S0P I GB L3SG SI-SP S0I
MCGBL* PlL
ICP,GUL G2 I
GB ^"GB P5J
PLL* G5G.SI$ S G {2 LG4S)PL {2 LP,S(L& J
IqL* ÔAvi Zv‡ì g‡a¨
Ggb wKQz †jvK Av‡Q, hviv Qv`vK¡v eÈ‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc K‡i|
hw` Zv‡ì‡K Qv`vK¡v †_‡K wKQz †Ìqv nq, Zvn‡j Lykx nq| Avi hw` bv †Ìqv
nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv µz× nqÕ| ÔKZB bv fvj nÕZ hw` Zviv mš‘ó nÕZ Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j Zv‡ì‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi Dc‡i Ges ejZ, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó|
mZ¡i Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi AbyMÖn †_‡K `vb Ki‡eb| Avi Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ wbiZ njvgÕ|822 hy‡M hy‡M Bmjv‡gi bv‡g miKvi
we‡ivax hZ mk¯¿ Pigcš’x `‡ji D™¢e N‡U‡Q, me¸wjB nÕj †mw`bKvi ivm~j
we‡ivax I c‡i Avjx we‡ivax Pigcš’x‡ì DËim~ix|
nvIqv‡hb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgb I e›`x‡ì †dir `vb (m I KgD f
Y)
MYxgZ eÈb m¤úbœ nevi ci †hvnv‡qi web Qyiv` (wL P7 P S P SLPo)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡
nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi 14 m`‡mï GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j gymjgvb Ae¯’vq AvMgb K‡i|
GB `‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ya PvPv Avey eyiK¡vb (CIqS P a) wQ‡jb| Zuviv Aby‡iva
Ki‡jb †h, AbyMÖn c~e©K Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì I gvj-m¤ú`vw` †dir †Ìqv †nŠKÕ|
Zv‡ì K_v-evZ©vq GZB KvKzwZ-wgbwZ wQj †h, ü`q M‡j hvq| Zv‡ì e³e¨
g‡Z e›`xbx‡ì g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `y» m¤úwK©Z Lvjv-dzdzivI wQ‡jb| hv‡ì
e›`x ivLv wQj wbZvš— AegvbbvKi welq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vi I Ab¨vb¨ †Mv‡Îi bI gymwjg‡ì cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb,
XS0JJ
LSIa S=Ia S0JSI
GB dL&Ia S0JOP#L(G"L* S0JOP#LSI\I$ ...ICS*L L4 S L GL FCGB ÔAvgvi m‡½ hviv
Av‡Q, †Zvgiv †Zv Zv‡ì †`L‡ZB cv”QÕ (A_©vr gvj-m¤ú` Zviv †dir w`‡e
bv)|... G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡ì mš—vbvw` I bvixMY †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq, bv
†Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú`Õ? Rev‡e Zviv ej‡jb, vSLi GeL(S&I\M
G JG!SL" :JO L ÔAvgiv
†Kvb wKQz‡KB Avgv‡ì esk gh©v`vi Zzjbxq g‡b Kwi bvÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡ì ej‡jb, †hvn‡ii RvgvÔAvZ †k‡l †Zvgiv ùvwo‡q ej‡e, ÔAvgiv ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K gywgb‡ì wbK‡U Ges gywgb‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U mydvwikKvix
evbvw”Q Avgv‡ì e›`x‡ì Avgv‡ì wbK‡U wdwi‡q †èvi Rb¨Õ|
822. ZIev 9/58-59; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ|
Contents
577 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 577
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_vgZ Zviv †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †k‡l ùvwo‡q mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ D³
Aby‡iva †ck Kij| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi I eby Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei
As‡k hv Av‡Q, meB †Zvgv‡ì| G¶‡Y Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †jvK‡ì wbK‡U
mIqvj KiwQ (L^
P0JI
JI\SI\L)| ZLb gynvwRi I AvbQviMY ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì
As‡ki mewKQz Avgiv ivm~j‡K w`‡q w`jvgÕ| Gevi AvK¡iv web nvwem ej‡jb,
Avgvi I eby Zvgx‡gi Ask w`jvg bvÕ| GKBfv‡e Dqvqbv web wnQ&b ej‡jb,
Avgvi I eby dvhvivn&i AskI bqÕ| AveŸvm web wgi`vm ej‡jb, Avgvi I eby
myjv‡qg-Gi AskI bqÕ| wKš‘ Zvi †MvÎ eby †mvjv‡qg e‡j DVj, bv Avgv‡ì
As‡ki meUzKz Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K w`‡q w`jvgÕ| wgi`vm ZLb Zvi †MvÎ‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, SG"SP@PSLL* Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K Ac`¯’ Ki‡jÕ?
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Ô†`L GB †jvK¸wj gymjgvb
n‡q GLv‡b G‡m‡Q| D³ D‡Ï‡k¨B Avwg Zv‡ì e›`x eÈ‡b †ìx K‡iwQjvg| Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K GLwZqvi w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv †Kvb wKQz‡KB Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì mgZzj¨
g‡b K‡iwb| AZGe hvi wbK‡U e›`x‡ì †KD i‡q‡Q mš‘ówP‡Ë Zv‡K †diZ w`‡j
†mUvB DËg cš’v n‡e| Avi hw` †KD AvU‡K iv‡L, Z‡e †mUv Zvi GLwZqvi|
Z‡e hw` †m †dir †`q, Z‡e AvMvgx‡Z AwR©Z cÖ_g MYxg‡Z Zv‡K GKwUi
wewbg‡q QqwU Ask †Ìqv n‡eÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2694)| GK_v ï‡b †jv‡Kiv mg¯^‡i
e‡j DV‡jv, 0L F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GSPL G
L_G
I LS,I S!Iq ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Rb¨ mewKQzB üówP‡Ë †diZ w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z AvwQÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
†K †K ivhx I †K †K ivhx bI, †mUv Avwg wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| AZGe †Zvgiv
wd‡i hvI Ges †Zvgv‡ì `j‡bZv‡ì gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q `vIÕ|823 ZLb
mevB Zv‡ì e›`x bvix-wkï‡ì †diZ w`j| †Kej eby dvhvivn †bZv Dqvqbv web
wnQ&b evKx iBj| Zvi As‡k GKRb e„×v gwnjv wQj| c‡i wZwb Zv‡K wdwi‡q
†`b| GBfv‡e 6,000 hy×e›`xi mevB gyw³ †c‡q hvq| gyw³ `v‡bi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K
e›`x‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU K‡i g~jëvb wK¡eZx Pvì Dcnvi †`b|824
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB D`vibxwZ wQj ZrKvjxb mg‡q GKwU Abb¨ mvaviY NUbv
Ges †m mg‡qi hy×bxwZ‡Z GKwU †gŠwjK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv|
Igivn cvjb I g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b (3/
; <l Z ,J I) :
wRÔBi©vbvn‡Z MYxgZ eÈb m¤úbœ nIqvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Igivn cvj‡bi
Rb¨ Bnivg euv‡ab (hv g°v †_‡K 20 wK.wg. DËi-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z)| AZtci g°v Mgb
K‡i Igivn cvjb K‡ib| AZtci AvËve web Avmx`‡K g°vi cÖkvmK wnmv‡e envj
823. eyLvix nv/2307; Avey`vE` nv/2693|

824 . hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/418; Avi-ivnxK¡ 422 c„t|
Contents

†i‡L wZwb g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| G mgq QvK¡xd †bZv IiIqv web gvmE`
cw_g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/517)|
Gfv‡e 8g wnRixi 10B ivgvhvb g`xbv †_‡K g°v weR‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡q g°v,
†nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd weRq †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `xN© 2 gvm 14 w`b ci 24†k
hyjK¡vÔ`vn g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (L/1 · 3W) :
1. GB hy‡× weR‡qi d‡j Avie †e`yCb‡ì eo ai‡bi †Kvb we‡`ªv‡ni m¤¢vebv
wZ‡ivwnZ n‡q hvq|
2. bI gymwjg‡ì g‡b Bmjv‡gi Aciv‡Rq kw³ m¤ú‡K© `„p wek¦vm R‡b¥| Zv‡ì
ga¨Kvi `yóziv KL‡bv Avi Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZv Kivi wPš—v K‡iwb|
3. GB hy‡× weR‡qi d‡j gymwjg kw³ Avie DcØx‡c AcÖwZØ›Øx kw³iƒ‡c
Avwef~©Z nq| ZrKvjxb wek¦kw³ †ivgKMY e¨ZxZ ZLb gymwjg kw³i †Kvb
cÖwZØ›Øx iBj bv|
MvhIqv †nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd †_‡K cÖvß weavbmg~n (#]E L/1 · > 3E/&2; fC1)
(1) gykwiK‡ì wbKU †_‡K hy×v¯¿ avi †bIqv wm×| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) QvdIqvb
web DgvBqvi KvQ †_‡K 100 eg© avi wb‡qwQ‡jb|
(2) AvIZ¡vm hy‡×i w`b weevwnZv e›`xbx‡ì weavb m¤ú‡K© m~iv wbmv 24 AvqvZ
bvwhj nq| hv‡Z ejv nq †h, Zv‡ì BÏZ †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì mv‡_ mnevm
wbwl×| Avi BÏZ †kl nq Mf©eZx bvix mš—vb cÖme Ki‡j Ges Ab¨ bvix‡ì FZz G‡j|
(3) Mv‡qi gvnivg wnRov bvix‡ì M„‡n cÖ‡ek wbwl× Kiv nq| hv BwZc~‡e© wm×
wQj| wKš‘ Z¡v‡qd `yM© Ae‡iv‡ai cÖv°v‡j ivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK wnRov cyi“l KZ…©K
evw`qvn web‡Z Mvqjvb QvK¡vdxi †mŠ›`h© eY©bv ï‡bb| d‡j wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ
wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡ib|
(4) bvix-wkï-e„× Ges kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× AskMÖnY
K‡iwb, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡lavÁv Rvix nq|
(5) `vi“j nvi‡e `Êwewa Kvh©Ki Kiv wm×| hv †nvbv‡q‡bi w`b R‰bK g`¨cvqxi
wei“‡× ivm~j (Qvt) K‡iwQ‡jb (Avey`vE` nv/4487)|
(6) Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ wKsev gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× AwbóKvwiZv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ A_ev gymjgvb‡ì Avï Kj¨vY jv‡fi ¯^v‡_© bIgymwjg ev
Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ MYxgZ ev hvKv‡Zi gvj cÖ`vb Kiv wm×|
(7) wRÔBi©vbvn †_‡K Igivn Kivi weavb Pvjy nqÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/520-21)|
Contents
579 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 579

1. msL¨vkw³ bq, eis Cgvbx kw³B nÕj Bmjvgx weR‡qi g~j PvwjKvkw³|
†nvbv‡qb hy‡× weRq wQj Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY|
2. wki‡Ki cÖwZ AvKl©Y †h gvby‡li mnRvZ, Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq †nvbv‡qb
hvIqvi c‡_ gykwiK‡ì c~wRZ e„¶ ÔhvZz AvbIqvZ¡Õ (wÈLS"Ia PI ) †`‡L Abyiƒc
GKwU c~Rvi e„¶ wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ wba©viYK‡í wKQz bI gymwj‡gi Ave`v‡ii g‡a¨|
3. †Kej Zvi“‡Yï D”Q¡vm w`‡q bq eis hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖexY‡ì `~i`wk©Zvi g~j¨vqb
AwaK hiƒix| kÎ“c‡¶i cÖexY †bZv `yivB` web wQ¤§vn&i civgk© AMÖvn¨ K‡i Zi“Y
†mbvcwZ gv‡jK web ÔAvI‡di nVKvix wm×v‡š—i Kvi‡YB †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Zv‡ì
gg©vwš—K civRq N‡U|
4. AnsKvi cZ‡bi g~j- GK_viI cÖgvY wg‡j‡Q †nvbv‡q‡bi hy‡×| msL¨vwa‡Kï
AnsKv‡i hLb wKQz gymwjg ˆm‡bï gyL w`‡q †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj, ÔAvR Avgiv
KL‡bvB civwRZ ne bvÕ| ZLb hy‡×i ïi“‡ZB Zv‡ì cjvqb `kvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn
Zv‡ì wech©q GB AnsKvi P~Y© K‡i †`b|
5. †bZvi cÖwZ †Kej AvbyMZ¨ bq, Zvi cÖwZ ü`‡qi Mfxi fv‡jvevmv I AvKl©Y
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb| bB‡j eo †Kvb weRq jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb †nvbv‡qb
wech©qKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi I Zuvi PvPv AveŸv‡mi AvnŸvb ï‡b QvnvexMY Mvfxi
Wv‡K evQz‡ii Qz‡U Avmvi b¨vq jveŸv‡qK jveŸv‡qK ej‡Z ej‡Z †PŠw¤^K MwZ‡Z
Qz‡U Av‡m Ges hy‡×i MwZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq|
6. P~ovš— cÖ‡Póvi c‡iB †Kej Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ †b‡g Av‡m| †hgb QvnvexMY hy‡×
wd‡i Avmvi c‡iB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) kÎ“c‡¶i w`‡K evjy wb‡¶c K‡ib Ges
ZLbB Zv‡ì civR‡qi aviv m~wPZ nq|
7. me©ve¯’vq gvbeZv‡K D‡”P ¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB †`Lv hvq hy‡Mi wbqg Abyhvqx
wewRZ c‡¶i bvix-wkï I e›`x‡ì eÈb K‡i †èvi c‡iI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K †dir w`‡jb| GgbwK Qq¸Y wewbgq g~j¨ w`‡q A‡bï wbKU †_‡K †P‡q
wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K ¯^ ¯^ †Mv‡Î †dir cvVv‡jb| G wQj †mhy‡Mi Rb¨ GK AwPš—bxq
NUbv| ejv P‡j †h, GB D`viZvi djkÖ“wZ‡ZB eby nvIqv‡hb I eby QvK¡xd `ª“Z
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i g`xbvq P‡j Av‡m|
8. Bmjv‡g hy× weR‡qi PvB‡Z †n`vqvZ cÖvwßB gyL¨| †mKviY Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi Rb¨ e`‡`vÔAv bv K‡i †n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i
ing‡Z Zviv mevB c‡i gymjgvb n‡q hvq|
Contents

9. `ywbqvc~Rvix‡ì AbyMZ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K AwaKnv‡i `ywbqvex my‡hvM †Ìqv
†¶Î we‡k‡l wm×- Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq g°vi bIgymwjg‡ì Pvwn`vgZ wecyj
MYxgZ †Ìqvi g‡a¨| A_P Av‡LivZwcqvmx AvbQvi I gynvwRiMY‡K bvg gvÎ
MYxgZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
10. Avgxi I gvg~i Dfq‡K Df‡qi cÖwZ wbwðš— wek¦vm ivL‡Z nq| †m wek¦v‡m
mvgvb¨ dvUj †`Lv w`‡jB Dfq‡K AMÖYx n‡q Zv `ª“Z wgwU‡q †dj‡Z nq| †hgb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi MYxgZ eÈ‡b AvbQvi‡ì Amš‘wói Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡iB ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) `ª“Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hvb Ges Zv‡ì m‡›`‡ni wbimb NUvb| d‡j
Amš‘wói Av¸b gneŸ‡Zi AkÖ“‡Z wf‡R wbwðý n‡q hvq|
†nvbv‡qb cieZ©x hy×mg~n (L/1

J 8 * 2)
82. mvwiBqv K¡v‡qm web mvÔ` (
J µY 3) : 8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm|
†nvbv‡qb hy× †k‡l g`xbvq †divi ci ivm~j (Qvt) K¡v‡qm web mvÔ` web Iev`vn-
Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 400 ˆm‡bï GKwU `j‡K Bqvgb mxgvš—eZx© Qy`v AÂ‡j †cÖiY K‡ib|
ZLb Zv‡ì †bZv whqv` Bebyj nv‡iQ Qz`vC ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nb
Ges Aby‡iva K‡i e‡jb, Avcwb ˆmb¨`j‡K wdwi‡q wbb| Avwg Avgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi
c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡ wbw”QÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †mbv`j †diZ wb‡jb|825
83. mvwiBqv Dqvqbv web wnQb Avj-dvhvix ( R H1 3/9 3) : 9g
wnRixi gynviig gvm| eby Zvgxg †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Ab¨ †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì wRwhqv
cÖ`vb bv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ KiwQj| †mKviY Zv‡ì wei“‡× ÔQvnivÕ (sL S6^?
)
GjvKvq 50 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnxi GKwU `j †cÖwiZ nq| eby Zvgxg cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì
cyi“l-bvix-wkï wg‡j 62 Rb‡K e›`x K‡i g`xbvq Avbv nq| ciw`b Zv‡ì 10
Rb †bZv g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| d‡j mevB‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nq|826
84. mvwiBqv KzZ¡evn web ÔAv‡gi (>9 3EY 3) : 9g wnRixi Qdi gvm|
Zzievi ( P4) wbKUeZx© Zvevjv (I
L,L4) AÂ‡j LvQÔAvg (0LMLR) †Mv‡Îi GKwU
kvLvi wei“‡× 20 R‡bi GB `jwU †cÖwiZ nq| Giv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× lohš¿
KiwQj| hy‡× Zv‡ì A‡b‡K nZvnZ nq| gymwjg evwnbx DU, eKix I bvix mn
A‡bK MYxgZ wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m| Z‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì †Q‡o †`b|827
825. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/580; Avi-ivnxK¡ 446 c„t|
826. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/446; Beby mvÔ` 2/121-22|
PwiZKviMY GB NUbv‡K 9g wnRixi gynviig gvm ej‡jI gyeviKcyix G‡Z wfbœgZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ wZwb c„_K †Kvb mvj ev ZvwiL D‡j−L K‡ibwb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 426 c„t UxKv-1)|
827. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/449; Beby mvÔ` 2/122-23|
Contents
581 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 581
85. mvwiBqv hvnnvK web mywdqvb †Kjvex (¨`C KR kG: 3) : 9g
wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm| eby †Kjve †MvÎ‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨
GB `jwU‡K †cÖiY Kiv nq| wKš‘ eby †Kjve Zv‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges hy‡× wjß
nq| d‡j Zv‡ì GKRb wbnZ nq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/450; Beby mvÔ` 2/123)|
86. mvwiBqv Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je (){ X \49 3) : 9g wnRixi
iexDj AvDqvj gvm| weL¨vZ wLªóvb †MvÎ Z¡vC (ÃI)-Gi Ôdzj&mÕ (zM.JZ
) g~wZ©wU
†f‡½ †djvi Rb¨ 150 R‡bi GB evwnbx †cÖwiZ nq| g~wZ© fv½vi ci `vbexi
nv‡Zg ZvC-Gi cwievi mn A‡b‡K e›`x n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K mm¤§v‡b gyw³ †`b| nv‡Zg ZvC-Gi e„×v Kb¨v mvddvbvn (IL"FZL) gyw³
†c‡q cjvZK fvB L¨vZbvgv weØvb I †MvÎ‡bZv ÔAv`x Be‡b nv‡Zg‡K cvevi Rb¨
wmwiqvq hvb| c‡i ÔAv`x g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/453)|
87. mvwiBqv AvjK¡vgv web gyRvhwhh Avj-gy`‡jRx (y!
; g² e 3,?49 3)
: 9g wnRixi iexDj Av‡Li| nvekvi wKQz †bŠ`my¨ †RÏv ZxieZx© GjvKvq mg‡eZ
n‡q g°vq nvgjv Kivi Pµvš— Ki‡Q Rvb‡Z †c‡i 300 R‡bi GB evwnbx †cÖwiZ
nq| AvjK¡vgv GK`j mv_x wb‡q mvM‡i †b‡g hvb I GKwU Øx‡c †cuŠ‡Q hvb| G
Lei †c‡q `my¨`j `ª“Z cvwj‡q hvq|828
AZtci cjvZK‡ì wei“‡× Avãyj−vn web ûhvdvn mvngx‡K cvVv‡bv nq| Avey
mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb eìx Qvnvex Ges Zvi g‡a¨ VvÆv Kivi
†ghvR wQj| Avwg wQjvg D³ †mbv`‡ji m`m¨| AZtci †mbv`j iv¯—vi GK ¯’v‡b
AeZiY K‡i| †mLv‡b Zviv kixi Mig Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AwMœKzÊ ˆZix K‡i| ZLb
wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, ÔAvgvi K_v †kvbv I gvb¨ Kiv wK †Zvgv‡ì Dci
IqvwRe bq? mevB ejj, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kvb wel‡q
Av‡`k w`‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv cvjb Ki‡e? mK‡j ejj, nu¨v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg PvB †Zvgiv GB Av¸‡b Suvc `vI| ZLb †jv‡Kiv ùvwo‡q †Mj| hLb wZwb
aviYv Ki‡jb †h, Zviv Suvc w`‡e, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, L@^"GDI$ S0JG(JZS"Ia I.L+ JG(SIa
S0JLL PrLSaI P`SJO Ô†Zvgiv _vg| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †mªd nvwm-VvÆv Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQjvg gvÎ| c‡i NUbvwU ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, S0JOL LIa S L
828. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/451; Avi-ivnxK¡ 426 c„t; dvrûj evix ÔmvwiBqv Avãyj−vn web ûhvdvn I
AvjK¡vgv web gyRvhwhhÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/4085-Gi c~‡e©, 8/59 c„t|
Contents
P9PG-P4 II$ w LG?SL@G Ô†h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb cvcK‡g©i wb‡`©k w`‡e, †Zvgiv Zv
gvb‡e bvÕ|829
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, D³ NUbv Dcj‡¶¨ m~iv wbmv 59 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
†hLv‡b ejv nq, Ô†Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj−vn&i Ges AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm~‡ji I
†Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi Avgx‡ii...Õ (wbmv 4/59; gymwjg nv/1834)|
Abyiƒc GKwU NUbv Avjx (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †hLv‡b Avgxi wnmv‡e ejv
n‡q‡Q, ÔAvbQv‡ii R‰bK e¨w³Õ (GL?S"H L G vPL)| wZwb µz× n‡q Zvi
†mbv`j‡K Av¸‡b cÖ‡e‡ki wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb GK`j Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi
msKí Kij| Aci `j G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡Z jvMj Ges ejj, Avgiv Av¸b
†_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡mwQjvgÕ| ZLb Avgx‡ii ivM VvÊv
n‡q hvq I Av¸b wb‡f hvq| AZtci g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m NUbvwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U ejv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, GLLGNM
G=SL I
GB L3G$ J
LL S0I
LJ.LRL SI
Ôhw` Zviv
Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zviv †mLv‡bB _vKZÕ| wZwb AviI
e‡jb, G*P SL@M
G$ JL+F-
L@^"GB G2 GLG?SL G$ IL+I I< ÔAvj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq †Kvb
AvbyMZ¨ †bB| AvbyMZ¨ †Kej b¨vq K‡g©Õ|830 Bgvg beex e‡jb, GwU Avãyj−vn web
ûhvdvn&i NUbv bq| eis c„_K NUbv (gymwjg nv/1840-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, Ôhw` Zviv Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek KiZÕ Gi A_© Ôhw`
Zviv Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kivi Rb¨ GUv‡K nvjvj †f‡e KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv
†mLvb †_‡K Avi KL‡bv †ei nÕ‡Z cviZ bvÕ| hviv Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iwb, Zv‡ì‡K
wZwb DËg K_v e‡jb I Rvwb‡q †`b †h, Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvq Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
†bB| AvbyMZ¨ †Kej êa K‡g©Õ (dvrûj evix nv/4085-Gi e¨vL¨)| wZwb e‡jb, wbmv
59 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Djyj Avg‡ii A_© ÔAvgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨Õ Av‡j‡gi AvbyMZ¨ bq|
hv Zv‡ì wecixZ hviv D³ K_v e‡j _v‡Kb| Gi D‡Ïk¨ mvgvwRK HK¨ eRvq
ivLv| bB‡j eû AvbyM‡Zï d‡j mgv‡R wefw³ I wek„sLjv m„wó n‡eÕ|831
Dc‡iv³ NUbvq Avgx‡ii cÖwZ m‡e©v”P AvbyM‡Zï `„óvš— cvIqv hvq| †mB mv‡_
D³ AvbyM‡Zï mxgv wb‡`©kI Rvbv hvq| GQvov Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì wPiš—b weavb
cvIqv hvq GB g‡g© †h, Avgx‡ii wb‡`©‡k AvZ¥NvwZ nIqv wbwl×|
829. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4558; Avngv` nv/11657; Beby gvRvn nv/2863; Qnxnvn nv/2324|
830. gymwjg nv/1840; eyLvix nv/7145, 7257; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/450-51|
831. dvrûj evix, ÔAvnKvgÕ Aa¨vq, Avj−vn&i evYx Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki
Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ Aby‡”Q`; nv/6718-Gi e¨vL¨v|
Contents
583 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 583
88. Zve~K hy× (k ·)

(9g wnRixi iRe gvm)
gyZvi hy‡× †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× cÖ_g Awfhv‡bi 13 gvm ci GwU wQj Zv‡ì wei“‡×
wØZxq Awfhvb| Avi GwUB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AskMÖn‡Y Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl hy×|
GB Awfhv‡b gymwjg evwnbx‡Z ˆmb¨msL¨v wQj 30,000 Ges †ivgK‡ì ˆmb¨
msL¨v wQj 40,000-Gi †ekx| hv‡ì g‡a¨ jvLvg I Ryhvgmn Ab¨vb¨ Avie
wLªóvb †MvÎmg~n wQj| hviv BwZg‡a¨ kv‡gi evjK¡v (sINM.L) ch©š— G‡m wM‡qwQj|
MZ eQ‡i gyZvi hy‡× †kvPbxq civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva †bevi Rb¨ Zviv mivmwi g`xbvq
nvgjvi GB †Mvcb cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| Zv‡Z g`xbvi me©Î †ivgK fxwZi (IC^(IU PSLR)
mÂvi nq| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖwZ‡iv‡a †ivgvb mxgvš— Awfgy‡L
hvÎv Ki‡j Zviv msev` †c‡q fxZ n‡q cvwj‡q hvq| ivgvhvb gv‡m gymwjg evwnbx
webv hy‡× Rqx n‡q g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡m| GB Awfhvb Kv‡j m~iv ZIevi A‡bK¸wj
AvqvZ bvwhj nq| cÂvk w`‡bi GB `xN© md‡i 30 w`b hvZvqv‡Z Ges 20 w`b
Zve~‡K Ae¯’v‡b e¨wqZ nq|832 we¯—vwiZ weeiY wbgœiƒc|-
cUf~wg ( * 3R4N) :
Z¡v‡qd †_‡K †divi KvQvKvwQ Qq gvm c‡i 9g wnRixi iRe gv‡m cÖPÊ MÖx‡®§i
g‡a¨ GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq (Beby wnkvg 2/515-16)| Zve~K wQj g`xbv †_‡K 778
wK. wg. DË‡i mE`x Avi‡ei DËi-cwðg mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z| ZrKvjxb mg‡qi
A‡a©K c„w_exi GK”QÎ AwacwZ †ivg mgªv‡Ui wmwiq MeY©‡ii wei“‡× 8g wnRixi
Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m cwiPvwjZ ÔgyZvÕ Awfhv‡b GK Amg hy‡× †ivgK‡ì wcQz nUvi
d‡j Avie DcØx‡c gymwjg kw³i kª×vc~Y© cÖfve we¯—…Z nq| Zv‡Z hyM hyM a‡i
†ivgK‡ì kvmb-†kvl‡Y wbw®úó Avie‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ RvMwiZ nq|
we‡kl K‡i Avie f~L‡Êi mxgvš—eZx© †ivg kvwmZ kvg iv‡Rï Rb¨ Zv GKwU weivU
P¨v‡jÄ wnmv‡e †`Lv †`q|
G mgq g`xbvi AvDm †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg mv‡eK †bZv Ges LvhivR †Mv‡Îi Dc‡iI
hvi h‡_ó cÖfve wQj, ag©¸i“ Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡ne 8g wnRixi †kl w`‡K
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci mew`K †_‡K wbivk n‡q Ae‡k‡l kv‡g (wmwiqv) P‡j hvb|
†Kbbv GwU ZLb wQj Avie f~wg‡Z wLªóvb kvm‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y| wZwb †mLv‡b wM‡q
ÔbvQvivÕ nb| AZtci †ivg mgªvU‡K g`xbv Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡Z _v‡Kb|
832. Beby wnkvg 2/515-16; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/461; Avi-ivnxK¡ 420 c„t|
Contents

G D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvi gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ wZwb cyiv †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì‡K
w`‡q wZwb gmwR‡` †K¡vevi A`~‡i ÔgmwR‡` †hiviÕ wbg©vY Kivb| hv‡Z gmwR‡ì
Avov‡j Pµvš— I loh‡š¿i †K›`ª wnmv‡e GUv‡K eënvi Kiv hvq| Z¡vevix hynixi
eiv‡Z ÔgyimvjÕ m~‡Î (Z¡vevix nv/17200) eY©bv K‡ib †h, eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvId
†Mv‡Î gmwR‡` †K¡vev wbwg©Z nÕ‡j Zvi cÖwZ wnsmve‡k Zvi fvB eby ¸b&g web
ÔAvId †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv GB gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i (KziZzex nv/3485)|
†ivg mgªvU‡K Avey ÔAv‡gi eySv‡Z m¶g nb †h, g`xbvq gynv¤§v‡ì wei“‡× Zvi
GKwU weivU `j i‡q‡Q| hviv evwn¨Kfv‡e gynv¤§v‡ì `‡j wg‡k Av‡Q| evB‡i
†_‡K †ivgKiv nvgjv Ki‡jB Zviv Ny‡i ùvov‡e Ges †ivgK‡ì mnR weRq jvf
n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, I‡nv` hy‡× knx` Ges †d‡ikZviv hvi jvk †Mvmj Kivb, †mB
weL¨vZ Qvnvex nvbhvjv wQ‡jb GB dv‡mK Avey ÔAv‡g‡ii cyÎ| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡j †m A¯^xKvi K‡i| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi bvgKiY K‡ib
Avey ÔAv‡gi Avj-dv‡mK¡Õ (L¤GIZ
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JSPL P9^@L(I$) | wZwb
Zv‡K e`‡`vÔAv K‡ib, †hb †m g`xbv †_‡K `~‡i Rbwew”Qbœ n‡q wbR©b †Kvb ¯’v‡b
g„ZzëiY K‡i| c‡i wZwb kv‡gi wK¡bœvmixb ( G S(^Gq) †hjvq wbtm½ Ae¯’vq
g„ZzëiY K‡ib|833
GKw`‡K ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZv Ab¨w`‡K Avey ÔAv‡g‡ii GB cÖ‡ivPbv †ivg mgªvU‡K
g`xbv nvgjvq DrmvwnZ Kij| c~Y©iƒ‡c kw³ mÂ‡qi c~‡e©B DVwZ Bmjvgx kw³‡K
AsKz‡i webvk Kivi msKí wb‡q Zviv e¨vcK hy× cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ K‡i| hv‡Z †ivg
mvgªvR¨ msjMœ Avie GjvKv †_‡K fwel¨‡Z †Kvbiƒc we‡`ªv‡ni ûgwK m„wó bv nq|
†ivgK‡ì D³ ûgwK gyKvwejv KivB wQj Zve~K Awfhv‡bi cÖZ¨¶ KviY| wØZxq
KviY wQj Zv‡ì Kzdix Av`‡k©i ûgwK gyKvwejv Kiv| KviY Zviv wQj Bn~`x‡ì
c‡i Avie‡ì wbKUZg `ykgb kw³| Avn‡j wKZve nÕ‡jI Zv‡ì AwaKvsk
wÎZ¡ev‡ì Kzdix AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zv‡ì‡K cÖK…Z ZvInx‡ì w`‡K
AvnŸvb Kiv Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K Zv‡ì g›` cÖfve †_‡K euvPv‡bv GB Awfhv‡bi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj| Avi GUvB nÕj Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì g~j iƒn| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, vIM.GU S0JG$ *P!GtLM
L* GFZJM
L G S0JL"J.L L G[F
J.G4Iq PL8 L G[F
L3Ia L
LkGN^P@M
LbL H2 FCIa P@I.S+L* Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKUeZx© Kv‡di‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Ki| Zviv †hb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡VviZv Abyfe K‡i| Avi †R‡b †iL
833. KziZzex nv/3485, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 107-08 AvqvZ; Avi-ivnxK¡ 258 c„t; Beby
wnkvg 2/67; mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1095)|
Contents
585 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 585
†h, Avj−vn me©`v gyËvK¡x‡ì m‡½ _v‡KbÕ (ZIev 9/123)| hv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g Avie
DcØxc Kv‡digy³ nq Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, G5F.G
P5.JO P !
ICJLL* TLSG$ ICJL4 I< ^L& S0PJ.G4IqL* ÔAvi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì wei“‡×
hy× Ki hZ¶Y bv wdrbv (Kzdix) †kl nq Ges Øxb c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvqÕ
(Avbdvj 8/39)|
cÖZ¨¶ KviY †hUvB _vK bv †Kb Avj−vn&i B”Qv wQj m¤¢eZt GUvB †h, L›`K,
Lvqei, gyZv I g°v weRq †k‡l Avi‡ei mg¯— AÂj †_‡K hLb `‡j `‡j
†MvÎ‡bZviv g`xbvq wM‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Q, ZLb evKx kvg I ZrmwbœwnZ wLªóvb
kvwmZ GjvKv¸wj Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi Aaxb¯— †nŠK| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn †mUvB
n‡qwQj Ges †Kvbiƒc i³cvZ QvovB Zve~K Awfhv‡b wLªóvb kvmKiv mwÜPzw³
Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| AZtci †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i mgq mg¯— Avie DcØxc Kv‡digy³
nq| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
g`xbvq †ivgK fxwZ (3/
; A K> oN) :
†ivg mgªv‡Ui e¨vcK hy× cÖ¯‘wZi Lei g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB fxwZi mÂvi nq| we‡kl K‡i gybvwdK‡ì AwZgvÎvq AccÖPv‡ii
d‡j mvaviY I `ye©jgbv gymjgvb‡ì iv‡Zi Nyg nvivg n‡q hvq|
†ivgKfxwZ gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ †Kgb cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQj, wb‡gœi NUbv Øviv
wKQzUv eySv hvq|-
Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi GKRb AvbQvi eÜz wQ‡jb| hLb Avwg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi bv _vKZvg, ZLb wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U msev`vw` †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Zb| Avi wZwb hLb Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡Zb, ZLb Avwg Zvi wbK‡U Zv †cuŠ‡Q
w`Zvg| Zuviv Df‡q cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jb Ges g`xbvi c~e©w`‡K D”Pf~wg‡Z G
LL+)
(G LG!L@M
emevm Ki‡Zb| Zviv cvjvµ‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv mevB Mvmmvbx mgªvU‡K fq KiZvg| †Kbbv
Avgv‡ì ejv n‡qwQj †h, mZ¡i Zviv Avgv‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Ki‡e| d‡j Avgv‡ì
Aš—i¸wj me©`v Zv‡ì f‡q fxZ _vKZ|
GKw`b iv‡Z nVvr Avgvi H AvbQvi eÜz ìRv av°v‡Z av°v‡Z ej‡jb, SVLM$ GVLM$
ìRv Lyjyb, ìRv Lyjyb! Avwg f‡q e‡j DVjvg, XG"^(LM
HsL ÔMvmmvbx G‡m †M‡Q
wK?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, bv, eis Zvi †P‡q KwVb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi ¯¿x‡ì
Contents
†_‡K c„_K n‡q †M‡QbÕ|834 A_©vr wZwb ¯¿x‡ì m‡½ ÔCjvÕ (sIG}) K‡i‡Qb| 9g
wnRixi cÖ_gfv‡Mi GB mgq ¯¿x‡ì Dc‡i Amš‘ó n‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì
†_‡K c„_K _vKvi kc_ †bb Ges GKgv‡mi Rb¨ ÔCjvÕ K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì
†_‡K c„_K n‡q GKwU wbR©b K‡¶ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wKš‘ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg welqwU
eyS‡Z bv †c‡i G‡K ZvjvK †f‡ewQ‡jb| Aek¨ Cjvi †gqv` Pvi gvm AwZµg
Ki‡j ZLb Zvjv‡Ki cÖkœ P‡j Av‡m|
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi Dc‡iv³ fq †_‡K mn‡R Abygvb Kiv P‡j †h, H
mgq †ivgKfxwZ gymjgvb‡ì wKfv‡e MÖvm K‡iwQj|
†ivgK‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei (K> f
Y aN) :
GBiƒc fxwZKi Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ kvg †_‡K g`xbvq AvMZ ˆZj eëmvqx bvevZ¡x `‡ji
gva¨‡g msev` cvIqv †Mj †h, †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm Zvi GKRb weL¨vZ
†mbvcwZi Aax‡b 40,000 ˆm‡bï GK wekvj evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨
jvLvg, Ryhvg cÖf„wZ wLªóvb †MvÎ¸wj mn Ab¨vb¨ Avie wgÎ †MvÎmg~n i‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì AMÖeZx© evwnbxwU g`xbv Awfgy‡L BwZg‡a¨ wmwiqvi evjK¡v (sINM.L,M
) bMix‡Z
†cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q|835
LeiwU Ggb mgq †cuŠQj, hLb wQj MÖx®§Kvj Ges dj cvKvi †gŠmyg| gvby‡li
g‡a¨ wQj ¶zav I `vwi‡`ªï Zxeª KlvNvZ| iv¯—v wQj eû `~‡ii Ges AZxe
†K¬kKi|
bvRvkxi g„Zz¨ I Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq (3]* g/Z \.@/ 7) :
mynvqjx e‡jb, nvekvi ev`kvn AvQnvgv bvRvkx (it
@67) 9g wnRixi
iRe gv‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexMY‡K wb‡q evK¡xÔ
MviK¡v‡ì gyQvj−vq wM‡q Zvi Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib|836 bvRvkx gymjgvb
wQ‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì GKvš— wnZvKvsLx I wbt¯^v_© mvnvh¨Kvix
wQ‡jb| Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, Zvi g„Zzï w`b ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K AewnZ K‡i
e‡jb, IL@L6S7Ia S0JSGRIa I.L+ S.L?I$ SPSJNI$ VG
L7 TKPL L=SLM
LL ÔAvR GKRb mr

835. Beby mvÔ` 2/125; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/462|
836. Avi-iDhyj Dbyd 2/119; Beby wnkvg 1/341 UxKv-4; gyeviKcyix e‡j‡Qb †h, AvQnvgv bvRvkxi
g„Zz¨ Zve~K hy‡×i ci iRe gv‡m n‡q‡Q (Avi-ivnxK¡ 352 c„t)| wKš‘ wZwb GK_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Zve~K hy‡× Mgb 9g wnRixi iRe gv‡m Ges g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b ivgvhvb gv‡m (c„t 436)|
AZGe Zuvi e³‡eï g‡a¨ êcixZ¨ i‡q‡Q|
Contents
587 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 587
e¨w³ g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv ùvwo‡q hvI Ges †Zvgv‡ì fvB
AvQnvgvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ (eyLvix nv/3877)| ûhvqdv web Avmx`
Avj-wMdvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wZwb e‡jb, S0JF
w³Ia I.L+ S.L7
S0JGlSIa G SLG LL Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì GKRb fvB‡qi Rvbvhv co| whwb †Zvgv‡ì
†`k e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †`‡k g„ZzëiY K‡i‡QbÕ|837
†ivgK‡ì wei“‡× hy×hvÎvi †NvlYv (K> &? 6@& K`9l) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wPš—v Ki‡jb †h, Avie GjvKvq †ivgK‡ì cÖ‡ek Kivi Av‡MB
Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì mxgvbvi g‡a¨B AvU‡K w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Avie I gymwjg GjvKv
A‡nZzK ¶wZMÖ¯— bv nq| Ab¨ mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔZvIwiqvÕ (LGS^
) K‡ib|
A_©vr GKw`‡K hvIqvi K_v e‡j Ab¨w`‡K †h‡Zb| wKš‘ Gevi wZwb mivmwi
†NvlYv Ki‡jb †h, †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× †h‡Z n‡e| AZtci G e¨vcv‡i wZwb
mevB‡K †Rviv‡jvfv‡e DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| hv‡Z fxwZ †S‡o †d‡j mevB
hy‡×i Rb¨ †Rv‡i-†kv‡i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡i| †`Lv †Mj †h, †Kej gybvwdKiv e¨ZxZ
mevB hy‡× hvIqvi Rb¨ D`MÖxe n‡q DV‡jv| g°vevmx‡ì wbK‡U I Ab¨vb¨ Avie
†MvÎ¸wji wbK‡U Lei cvVv‡bv nÕj| GKB mg‡q m~iv ZIevi A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ
bvwhj nÕj gybvwdK‡ì hy×fxwZi wei“‡× I wg_¨v Ihi-AvcwËi wei“‡×|
GZØ¨ZxZ wRnv‡ì dhxjZ Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ `vb-Qv`vK¡vi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K©
A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ bvwhj nq| G‡Z gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov c‡o hvq|
MÖx‡®§i LiZvc, dmj KvUvi †gŠmyg, `xN© md‡ii Kó mewKQz fy‡j wM‡q Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ ïi“ nq wRnv‡` Mgb Kivi I wRnv` dv‡Ê `vb Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
GB evwnbx‡K ÔRvqïj DmivnÕ (G>L S(PM
PSL) A_©vr Ô†K¬kKi hy‡×i †mbvevwnbxÕ
e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Gmgq gybvwdKiv gmwR‡` †K¡vevi AbwZ`~‡i GKwU gmwR`
wbg©vY K‡i Ges †mLv‡b wM‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K `vIqvZ †`q|
ivm~j (Qvt) Zve~K hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †mLv‡b hv‡eb e‡j K_v †`b| BwZnv‡m
GwU ÔgmwR‡` †hiviÕ (L
P!GtS(L) ev ÔAwbóKvix gmwR`Õ bv‡g cwiwPZÕ (Beby
wnkvg 1/522; ZIev 9/107)|
wRnv‡` Mg‡bi wb‡`©k cÖPvwiZ nIqvi ci gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov c‡o
hvq| mK‡j ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ K‡i †`q| hv‡ì evnb wQj bv,
Zviv Qz‡U Av‡mb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q evn‡bi Rb¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K
837. Avngv` nv/16192; Beby gvRvn nv/1537, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

evn‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| d‡j hviv evnb †c‡jb bv, Zviv wRnv‡` †h‡Z
bv cvivi `yt‡L †Ku‡` eyK fvmvb| BwZnv‡m Giv ÔAvj-ev°vEbÕ (µ›`bKvixMY)
bv‡g L¨vZ|838
wRnv` dv‡Ê `v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (I6@4 ; j A 3?2>) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, J^LtM

P5I.I$ G>L S(PM
LSL L^3L S L Ô†h e¨w³ Rvqïj Dmivn&i
cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z `vb Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZÕ (eyLvix nv/2778)| D³ nv`xQ †kvbvi ci
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ `v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ n‡q hvq|
(1) Igi (ivt) e‡jb, (Zve~K hy‡×i mgq) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K Qv`vK¡vi
wb‡`©k w`‡jb| ZLb Avgvi wbK‡U ch©vß m¤ú` wQj| Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg,
`v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AvR Avwg AveyeK‡ii Dc‡i wR‡Z hve| wZwb e‡jb, AZtci
Avwg Avgvi mg¯— gv‡ji A‡a©K wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi nÕjvg| wZwb
ej‡jb, cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wK cwigvY †i‡L G‡mQ? Avwg ejjvg, Abyiƒc cwigvY| G
mgq (2) AveyeKi (ivt) Zuvi mg¯— gvj-m¤ú` wb‡q nvwhi nÕ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †n AveyeKi! †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wK cwigvY †i‡L G‡mQ? wZwb
ej‡jb, P5I
PLL* H2 P0P3I
P`SINSIa ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K †i‡L
G‡mwQÕ| Igi e‡jb, ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg, Avi Avwg KL‡bvB Zuvi Dc‡i
wRZ‡Z cvie bvÕ|839 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ Igi (ivt) cÖ_g Qv`vK¡v
wb‡q Av‡mb|
(3) IQgvb MYx (ivt) 1000 ¯^Y©gy`ªv wb‡q Av‡mb| ¯^Y©gy`ªv¸wj hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi †Kv‡ji Dc‡i wZwb †X‡j †`b, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †m¸wj D‡ë-cv‡ë ej‡Z
_v‡Kb, vL G LPL P G=SLM
L!SL IKG@L+ L ICFZL+ L S ^ Ll L ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †Kvb
AvgjB Beby ÔAvddv‡bi (A_©vr IQgv‡bi) †Kvb ¶wZmvab Ki‡e bvÕ| K_vwU
838. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/462| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avey hvi wMdvixi Rb¨ DU †c‡Z †ìx nq| ZLb wZwb
miÄvgvw` wc‡V wb‡q cv‡q †nu‡U Pj‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci GK ¯’v‡b ivm~j (Qvt) AeZiY Ki‡j
†jv‡Kiv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! H e¨w³ GKvKx †nu‡U Avm‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †`L IUv
Avey hvi| AZtci †jv‡Kiv fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i Kmg H e¨w³ Avey
hvi| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avey hv‡ii Dc‡i ing Ki“b! †m GKvKx nuv‡U| GKvKx
gi‡e I GKvKx cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/467; Beby wnkvg 2/524)| eY©bvwU hCd (gv
kv-ÔAv 217 c„t)|
839. wZiwghx nv/3675; Avey`vE` nv/1678; wgkKvZ nv/6021, mb` nvmvb| AÎ nv`x‡Q Zve~K hy‡×i
D‡j−L †bB| wKš‘ c~e©vci m¤úK© we‡ePbvq NUbvwU Zve~K hy‡×i mv‡_ mswk−ó e‡j `„p cÖZxwZ R‡b¥|
gvK¡‡ihx (g„. 845 wn.) I gyeviKcyix m~Îwenxbfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, AveyeKi (ivt) cÖ_g `v‡bi m~Pbv
K‡ib Ges Gi cwigvY wQj 4000 wìnvg (gvK¡‡ihx, BgZvÔDj Avmgv 2/47; Avi-ivnxK¡ 433)|
Contents
589 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 589
wZwb K‡qKevi e‡jbÕ|840 GB wecyj `v‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K G>L S(PM

GSL PG3StP A_©vr
ÔZve~K hy‡×i im` †hvMvb`vZvÕ ejv nq|841
(4) AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje eû gvj-mvgvb wb‡q Av‡mb| (5) GZØ¨ZxZ
Z¡vjnv, mvÔ` web Iev`vn, gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn cÖgyL cÖPzi gvj-m¤ú` `vb
K‡ib| Gfv‡e GK gy`, `yB gy` K‡i Kg-†ekx `v‡bi †mªvZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| gwnjvMY
Zv‡ì Mjvi nvi, nv‡Zi Pzwo, cv‡qi AjsKvi, Kv‡bi wis, AvswU BZ¨vw` hvi hv
Mnbv I AjsKvi wQj, meB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`b| †KD mvgvb¨Zg
K…cYZv K‡ibwb (mxivn nvjvweBqvn 3/100; Avi-ivnxK¡ 433 c„t)| Av‡Qg web ÔAv`x
100 AmvK¡ A_©vr wnRvhx QvÔ wnmv‡e cÖvq 14,359 †KwR †LRyi Rgv †`b (Beby
wnkvg 2/551)| G mgq DgvBivn web‡Z mynv‡qj web iv‡dÔ `yB QvÔ †LRyi, Avey
LvqQvgv AvbQvix GK QvÔ Ges Avey ÔAvK¡xj nvQnvQ A_ev nvenve AvbQvix (ivt)
Aa© QvÔ ev Aa© _wj (w>L S,P7 PxS?G") †LRyi wb‡q Av‡mbÕ (KziZzex)| Avey ÔAvK¡xj
e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg mviv ivZ `yB QvÔ †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q A‡bï †¶‡Z
cvwb †m‡PwQ| †mLvb †_‡K GK QvÔ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ †i‡L G‡mwQ Ges GK QvÔ
GLv‡b G‡bwQÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 10260)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡`©k w`‡jb Zvi H
†LRyi¸wj Qv`vK¡vi ¯Z~‡ci Dci Qwo‡q w`‡Z| AZtci Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb, L` M L(SIa L@G$L* L`SI-S+Ia L@G$ {2 LjLL ÔAvj−vn Zv‡Z eiKZ w`b hv Zywg `vb
K‡iQ Ges hv Zzwg (cwiev‡ii Rb¨) †i‡L w`‡qQÕ| ZLb wKQz †jvK G‡Z nvmvnvwm
K‡i ejj, wbðq Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Gme `vb †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶xÕ (Z¡vevix
nv/17012; KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 79 AvqvZ, mb` hCd)|
me‡k‡l Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt) G‡m e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Qv`vK¡v
`vbKvix Avi †KD evKx Av‡Q wK? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| ZLb wZwb Zvi †gvU
m¤ú‡ì A‡a©K 4000 wìnvg ev 100 DwK¡qv ¯^Y©gy`ªv `vb K‡ib| G mgq Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve e‡jb, Zzwg wK cvMj? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg cvMj bB| AZtci e‡jb,
Avgvi †gvU 8000 wìnv‡gi gvj i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ 4000 wìnvg †i‡LwQ Avgvi
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Ges evKx 4000 wìnvg Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK‡K FY w`jvg|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, L`ML(SIa L@G$L* L`SI-S+Ia L@G$ {2 LjLL ÔAvj−vn Zv‡Z
840. Avngv` nv/20649; wZiwghx nv/3701; wgkKvZ nv/6064| wZiwghxi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G SL4^ L (`yB evi)|
GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, wZwb ¯^Y©gy`ªv QvovI 900 DU, Mw` I cvjvbmn 100 †Nvov (ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 1/136; Avi-ivnxK¡ 433 c„t) Ges 200 DwK¡qv †iŠc¨ gy`ªv `vb K‡ib (Avi-ivnxK¡ 433
c„t)| Z‡e G¸wji mb` `ye©jZv †_‡K gy³ bq (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/525)|
841. gynv¤§v` web Igi Avj-nvhivgx Ii‡d evnivK¡ (g„. 930 wn.), nv`v‡qKzj AvbIqvi Iqv gvZ¡vwjÔDj
Avmivi dx mxivwZb bexBj gyLZvi (†RÏv : `vi“j gvbnvR, 1g ms¯‹iY 1419 wn.) 372 c„t|
Contents

eiKZ w`b hv Zywg `vb K‡iQ Ges hv Zzwg †i‡L w`‡qQÕ| G mgq GK QvÔ ev Aa©
QvÔ K‡i hviv `vb K‡ib, mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb GKB †`vÔAv K‡ib| ZLb gybvwdKiv
ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU †mªd ÔwiqvÕ I kÖ“wZ gvÎ| †Kbbv Avj−vn Gme `vb †_‡K
AgyLv‡c¶xÕ (Z¡vevix nv/17004, 17017; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi ZIev 79 AvqvZ, mb` hCd)|
Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Qv`vK¡vi Av‡`k †Ìqv nÕj| ZLb
Avgiv mevB Zv enb K‡i wb‡q †Mjvg| G mgq Avey ÔAvK¡xj Aa© QvÔ Qv`vK¡v wb‡q
G‡jb| Ab¨ GKRb Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz †ekx wb‡q Gj| ZLb gybvwdKiv ejj, wbðq
Avj−vn GBme Qv`vK¡v †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x| Zviv ejj, Giv G¸wj Ki‡Q †jvK
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| ZLb m~iv ZIev 79 AvqvZwU bvwhj nqÕ (eyLvix nv/4668)|842
D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, L G[F
L* GIqL!^?
G$ LkGGS)P@M
L G LkG+F-P@M
IC*PG@M.L L G[F

f0G
Ia eI[L+ S0P3I
L* S0P3SG {2 L GL S0P3SG IC*P LS(LI$ S0PL!S3P F<GB IC*P!GtL I< Ôhviv †¯^”Qvq
Qv`vK¡v `vbKvix gywgb‡ì cÖwZ we`ªƒc K‡i Ges hv‡ì ¯^xq cwikªgjä e¯‘ Qvov
wKQzB †bB Zv‡ì‡K Dcnvm K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K jvwÃZ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q gg©š‘` kvw¯—Õ (ZIev 9/79)|
gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’vb (L?7/; #Y>) :
Zve~K hy‡× gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj LyeB RNb¨| hv‡Z gymwjg evwnbx g`xbv †_‡K
†ei bv nq Ges †ivgK‡ì nvgjvi c_ myMg nq, †mRb¨ Zv‡ì †Póvi Aš— wQj
bv| †mKviY Zv‡ì I `ye©j Cgvb`vi‡ì j¶¨ K‡i m~iv ZIev 38 †_‡K 110
ch©š— cici 72wU AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Zv‡Z gywgb‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq I
gybvwdK‡ì wel‡q Zviv AwaK mRvM nq|
842. GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, Avey LvqQvgv gv‡jK web K¡v‡qm AvbQvix, whwb Zve~K hy‡×i Znwe‡j GK
QvÔ †LRyi `vb K‡ib Ges gybvwdKiv †mRb¨ Zv‡K we`ª“c K‡i, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡djv Zve~‡Ki
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewi‡q hvIqvi ci wZwb wbR evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| †mLv‡b wM‡q Zvi `yÕRb ¯¿x‡K Zvi
Rb¨ VvÊv cvwb I Lv`¨ mg~n cÖ¯‘ZiZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb| Gme †`‡L wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) GLb cÖPÊ `ve`v‡ni g‡a¨ iv¯—v Pj‡Qb| Avi Avey LvqQvgv kxZj Qvqvi bx‡P Dcv‡`q
Lv`¨ I my›ìx ¯¿x wb‡q Zvi gvj-m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q? GUv KLbB BbQvd bq| AZtci
wZwb ¯¿x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Avwg KLbB †Zvgv‡ì Kvi“ K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Kie bv, hZ¶Y bv Avwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ wgwjZ ne| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi Rb¨ cv‡_q cÖ¯‘Z K‡i `vI| AZtci
wZwb Zvi evn‡b D‡V iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ Dgv‡qi web Iqvnve Avj-Rygvnxi m‡½ †`Lv nÕ‡j
wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wKQz cvc i‡q‡Q| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j †h‡qvbv, hZ¶Y bv Avwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvB| AZtci wZwb Av‡M Av‡M Pj‡jb| Ae‡k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
KvQvKvwQ `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †jv‡Kiv ejj, GKRb mIqvix GwM‡q Avm‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
IwU Avey LvqQvgv| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m Avey LvqQvgv| AZtci wZwb mIqvix †_‡K
†b‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m mvjvg Ki‡jb Ges Zvi welqwU eY©bv Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/520-21; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/464)|
NUbvwU Beby BmnvK webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GwU ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1870)|
Contents
591 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 591
gybvwdKiv wb‡Riv †Zv `vb K‡iwb| Dciš‘ GB `vb‡K VvÆv-we`ªƒc K‡iwQj (ZIev
9/79)| Zv‡ì VvÆv †hb Giƒc wQj †h, wek¦kw³ †ivgK evwnbx‡K Giv `yÕPviwU
†LRyi w`‡q civ¯— Ki‡Z Pvq| wKsev `yÕPviUv †LRyi w`‡qB Giv †ivg mvgªvR¨
R‡qi wèv ¯^cœ †`L‡Q|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ gybvwdKiv bvbv ARynv‡Z wRnv` †_‡K wcwQ‡q
_v‡K| Dciš‘ Zviv †Mvc‡b gywgb‡ì ej‡Z _v‡K †h, gynv¤§v` I Zvi mv_xiv †KD
Avi g`xbvq wdi‡Z cvi‡ebv| †ivg mgªvU I‡ì e›`x K‡i wewfbœ †`‡k cvwV‡q
w`‡eb| Zviv e‡j, L6M
G$ *P GZSL4 I< Ô†Zvgiv GB Mi‡g †ei n‡qvbvÕ (ZIev 9/81)|
Zv‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq †KD †KD wM‡q wg_¨v ARynvZ †`wL‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
†_‡K wRnv‡` bv hvIqvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/43)| G mgq g`xbvi
†e`yCb‡ì gybv‡dKx I Aeva¨Zv wQj LyeB †ekxÕ (ZIev 9/97)|843 g`xbvi kni
GjvKv †Q‡o cvk¦©eZ©x e¯—x GjvKv‡ZI gybv‡dKx Qwo‡q c‡o| hv‡ì‡K ivm~j
(Qvt) Rvb‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn Rvb‡ZbÕ (ZIev 9/101)| Avj−vn cvK Gme
gybvwdK‡ì Ihi Keyj Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wb‡la K‡ibÕ (ZIev 9/94)| GgbwK KziAvb Zv‡ì‡K ÔAcweÎÕ (zSG) e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/95)|
Gfv‡e gywgb I gybvwdK‡ì g‡a¨ Avg‡j I AvPi‡Y wefw³ †iLv m„wó nq| †K¡vevq
gybvwdK‡ì ˆZix ÔgmwR‡` †hiv‡iÕ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K QvjvZ Av`v‡q wb‡la Kiv nqÕ
(ZIev 9/107-08)| Zve~K hy× †_‡K wd‡i gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB-Gi
Rvbvhvq kixK nIqvi ci †_‡K mKj gybvwd‡Ki Rvbvhvq kixK nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
¯’vqx wb‡lavÁv Rvix Kiv nqÕ (ZIev 9/84)| Zve~K hy‡× gybvwdK‡ì e„n`vsk
†hvM`vb K‡iwb| `yÕPvi Rb hviv wM‡qwQj, Zviv wM‡qwQj †mªd lohš¿ Kivi Rb¨|
GgbwK †divi c‡_ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 12 Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK cvnvox mi“ c‡_
nZ¨vi †Póv K‡i (Avj-we`vqvn 5/19)|
ZvQvov H mgq wQj dj cvKvi †gŠmyg| †h Kvi‡Y g`xbv †_‡K †ei nIqv ZLb
wQj eoB KóKi welq|
843. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, eby mvjvgvn †Mv‡Îi Rv` web K¡v‡qm‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wRnv‡` hvIqvi AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡j †m ejj, †ivgK bvixiv LyeB my›ì| I‡ì †`‡L Avwg wdrbvq c‡o hvIqvi AvksKv Kwi|
AZGe †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡K wdrbvq †dj‡eb bv| G K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) gyL
wdwi‡q wb‡jb| G wel‡q ZIev 49 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb, JJNL S L S0P3SGL*
GMZL4 I<L* G
MCI[Mu ÔAvi Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi †KD e‡j, Avgv‡K (hy× †_‡K) Ae¨vnwZ w`b Ges Avgv‡K
wdrbvq †dj‡eb bvÕ (ZIev 9/49; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/461)| eY©bvwU hCd ( gv kv-ÔAv 213-17
c„t)| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB e¨w³ GKvB gvÎ †nv`vqweqv‡Z evqÔAvZzi wihIqv‡b Ask †bqwb|
Contents
g`xbvi GB mvwe©K Ae¯’vi †cÖ¶vc‡U Avj−vncvK AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i e‡jb, L3Ia L
0S PMZGR MCGBL* I[L S0G3GL+ L!SL L=L L6M
L!GtS(L@M
PL MNL II$ zLtL" ICJOG SP@M
L@^"GB PL8 L G[F

f0GL& 0G.L+ H2 FCGB HsLi MCGB G5G.SI$ S G {2 P0JGSP LSL(I$ vI.SL+ Ô†n gywgbMY!
gykwiKMY (wkiKx AvK¡x`vi Kvi‡Y) bvcvK ê wKQzB bq| AZGe Zviv †hb G
eQ‡ii ci gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi wbKUeZ©x bv nq| (eëmv-evwYR¨ Zv‡ì nv‡Z
_vKvi Kvi‡Y) †Zvgiv hw` `vwi‡`ªï fq Ki, Z‡e mZ¡i Avj−vn wbR AbyMÖ‡n
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Afvegy³ K‡i w`‡eb hw` wZwb Pvb| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ
(ZIev 9/28)| hviv ARynvZ w`‡q wcwQ‡q _vKvi AbygwZ †P‡qwQj, Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, SL!PL S GI
L* LjPL,^4I
Q!G7Iq Q IZLL* Q,G Iq QlL L+ ICIO SI
0S P3^"GB P0I.SL {2L* S0P3L(JZS"Ia ICJG.S3P S0JLL LSL LI

LSI-LS GI
G2G ICJZG.S6LLL* JFN
P0G3SI.L+
fICPG II
Ôhw` MYxgZ wbKUeZx© nÕZ Ges mdi KvQvKvwQ nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv
Aek¨B †Zvgvi AbyMvgx nÕZ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì wbKU (kvg ch©š—) mdiUvB `xN© g‡b
n‡q‡Q| ZvB mZ¡i Iiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ K‡i ej‡e, mv‡a¨ Kzjv‡j Aek¨B
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †ei nÕZvg| Gfv‡e (kc_ K‡i) Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì
aŸsm K‡i| A_P Avj−vn Rv‡bb †h Iiv Aek¨B wg_¨vev`xÕ (ZIev 9/42)| AZtci
`„p wek¦vmx gywgb‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, *P!GLL* v<INGL* v$IZGR *P GZS"
fICP@I.SL4 S0PSJO MCGB S0JI
SLR S0JG
I G2 GKG,L G$ S0JG(JZS"IaL* S0JG
LSI\G Ô†Zvgiv †ewi‡q
co Aí msL¨vq nI ev AwaK msL¨vq nI Ges wRnv` Ki Avj−vn&i c‡_ †Zvgv‡ì
gvj Øviv I Rvb Øviv| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡ZÕ (ZIev
9/41)| Avj−vn&i GB AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q Cgvb`viMY `‡j `‡j wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pvicv‡k Rgv n‡q hvq| gyRvwn` e‡jb, AvqvZ¸wj meB Zve~K
hy‡×i NUbvq bvwhj n‡qwQjÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/528)|
Zve~‡Ki c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx (k <l \>` ¦!) :
9g wnRixi iRe gv‡mi GK e„n¯úwZev‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 30,000 ˆm‡bï
GK wekvj evwnbx wb‡q Zve~‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| GUvB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi
me‡P‡q eo †mbv Awfhvb| GB mgq wZwb gynv¤§v` Be‡b gvmjvgvn AvbQvix‡K
gZvš—‡i wmevÔ web DidzZ¡vn Avj-wMdvix‡K g`xbvi cÖkvmK wbhy³ K‡ib Ges
nhiZ Avjx‡K Zuvi cwiev‡ii †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q hvb| wKš‘ gybvwdKiv Zv‡K
m¤¢eZt fxZz, Kvcyi“l BZ¨vw` e‡j VvÆv Kivq µz× n‡q wZwb cybivq wM‡q cw_g‡a¨
†mbv`‡j †hvM †`b| ZLb †mbv`j `yÕwZb gbwhj AwZµg K‡i †M‡Q| Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K m‡mœ‡n e‡jb, S G ICS*PL GI
GSL@G SG ICSJL4 MCIa LlS L4 I<Ia
Contents
593 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 593
fS G!SL ^G,L" I< P5^"Ia F<B XLSP ÔZzwg wK G‡Z mš‘ó bI †h, Zzwg Avgvi wbK‡U Abyiƒc
nI †hgb nviƒY wQ‡jb g~mvi wbK‡U? Z‡e cv_©K¨ GB †h, Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kvb
bex †bBÕ (eyLvix nv/4416)| GK_v ï‡b Avjx (ivt) Lykx g‡b g`xbvq wd‡i †M‡jb|
cZvKvevnxMY (4 BGO) :
Zve~K hy‡×i cÖavb cZvKv wQj AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| wØZxq cÖavb
cZvKvwU wQj hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| AvDm‡ì cZvKv wQj
Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| LvhivR‡ì cZvKv wQj Avey `yRvbvn (ivt)-
Gi nv‡Z| gZvš—‡i ûeve Bebyj gybwhi (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z| GQvovI AvbQvi‡ì
Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ Ges Avie‡ì Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji c„_K c„_K cZvKv wQj| †hgb hv‡q`
web Qv‡eZ (ivt) eby gv‡jK web bv¾vi-Gi Ges gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) eby
gvmjvgvn-Gi cZvKv enb K‡ib| Z_¨¸wj meB GKKfv‡e Iqv‡K¡`x ewY©Z| whwb
cwiZ¨³ (j*P SL)| wKš‘ Zuvi mxivZ MÖš’ AMwYZ Z_¨vejx mg„×| †mLvb †_‡K GB
ai‡bi Z_¨ MÖn‡Y †Kvb ¶wZ †bBÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/532)|
µ›`bKvixMY (Ki¾C) :
AmyL, `wi`ªZv, evnb msKU cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y hviv wRnv‡` †h‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zviv RvbœvZ
jv‡fi GB gnv my‡hvM nviv‡bvi †e`bvq Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| hviv BwZnv‡m
Ôµ›`bKvixMYÕ (C*#FL,M
) e‡j L¨vZ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/462-63)| Zv‡ìB Ab¨Zg
wQ‡jb, ÔDjevn web hv‡q` (w!S Lo JL,M.P+)| whwb ivwÎ †R‡M QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib I
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †Ku‡` †Ku‡` e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K wRnv‡ì wb‡`©k
w`‡qQ I Zv‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡iQ| wKš‘ Avgvi wbK‡U Ggb wKQz †bB, hv w`‡q Avwg
†Zvgvi ivm~‡ji m‡½ †h‡Z m¶g nB Ges Avgvi †`‡n ev m¤ú‡` †h me hyjyg
n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZwU hyjy‡gi wewbg‡q cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci Avwg Qv`vK¡v KwiÕ|
AZtci dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci ivm~j (Qvt) mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, AvR iv‡Z Qv`vK¡v
`vbKvix †Kv_vq? wKš‘ †KD ùvov‡jv bv| ivm~j (Qvt) wØZxqevi ej‡j H e¨w³
ùvovj I Zuv‡K me Lei Rvbvj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, PzMZL" G[F
ILI$ S GSIa
GI.^,INLP@M
G>IO^
G$ S`L,GJO S!INI
G9G!LG w!:@L6P Ômymsev` MÖnY Ki! hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì
Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgvi Qv`vK¡v Avj−vn&i KeyjK…Z hvKv‡Zi Aš—fy©³
n‡q †M‡QÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, P5I
L GZJU S!Iq ÔZv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|844
844. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/462-63, mb` Qnxn -AvibvEZ¡; mxivn Qnxnvn 2/529-30; Avj-BQvevn,
ÔDjevn µwgK 5661|
Contents

Avey g~mv AvkÔAvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvkÔAvixMY G‡m evn‡bi `vex Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡ì‡K wZbwU D‡Ui †ekx w`‡Z cvi‡jb bvÕ (eyLvix nv/6718)| d‡j GBme `ye©j
I A¶g‡ì wel‡q bvwhj nq, I< L G[F
I.L+ I<L* LlS L@M
I.L+ I<L* GsIZL
I.L+ LzSI
JZIU {2L* wKG,L S G LkGG(S6P@M

I.L+ L G5G
PLL* G5F.G
P6L?L" I GB ÎL L& ICJNGZSP L CI *P!GtL
SF
LL4 G5SI.L+ S0JJ.G@S&Ia L P!GIa I< L`M.Jq S0P3I.G@S6LG
LjSL4Ia L I GB L G[F
I.L+ I<L* f0G&L
fICJNGZSP L *P!GtL F<Ia Q"LL& GbS^!
L G PGZL4 S0P3PPS+IaL* Ô†Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB `ye©j‡ì
Dci, †ivMx‡ì Dci I e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g‡ì Dci, hw` Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Lv‡jQ Cgvb iv‡L| e¯‘Zt mrKg©kxj‡ì wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc Awf‡hvM
†bB| Avi Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ| ÔAwaKš‘ Hme †jvK‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb
Awf‡hvM †bB hviv †Zvgvi wbKU GRb¨ Av‡m †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì (wRnv‡` hvevi) Rb¨
evn‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡e| A_P Zzwg e‡jQ †h, Avgvi wbK‡U Ggb †Kvb evnb †bB
hvi Dci †Zvgv‡ì mIqvi Kiv‡ev| ZLb Zviv Ggb Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvq †h, Zv‡ì
P¶zmg~n nÕ‡Z Aweijav‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K GB `yt‡L †h, Zviv Ggb wKQz
cv‡”Q bv hv Zviv e¨q Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/91-92)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwbðqB g`xbvq
GK`j †jvK i‡q‡Q| hviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Awfhv‡b AskMÖnY K‡iwb|... P0P3L(L,L&
PM[PM
ÔIhi Zv‡ì‡K AvUwK‡q †i‡LwQjÕ (eyLvix nv/4423)|
†mbvevwnbx‡Z evnb I Lv`¨ msKU (¦@4 )'; I
.) :
mva¨gZ `vb-Qv`vK¡v Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv GB wekvj †mbvevwnbxi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj bv|
d‡j cÖwZ 18 R‡bi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i D‡Ui eë¯’v nq| hvi Dc‡i Zviv cvjvµ‡g
mIqvi n‡Zb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv †`qvq Zviv Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv †L‡Z
_v‡Kb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì †VvU¸‡jv dz‡j hvq|
cw_g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e cvwb msK‡U covq mevB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m cvwbi
Awf‡hvM K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cvwb cÖv_©bv K‡ib| d‡j Avj−vn
e„wói †gN cvwV‡q †`b, hv wecyj cwigvY e„wó el©Y K‡i| †mbvevwnbx Z…wß mnKv‡i
cvwb cvb K‡i Ges cvÎmg~n f‡i †bq|845
845. Beby wnkvg 2/522; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/466 mb` RvBwq`- H UxKv; Avi-ivnxK¡ 434|
cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, cvwbi Afv‡e cÖvY IôvMZ nevi Dcµg nÕ‡j evnb msKU _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv gv‡S-
g‡a¨ DU bni Ki‡Z eva¨ nÕ‡Zb Ges D‡Ui wc‡Vi Kzu‡Rv‡Z (P¸G IM
) mwÂZ cvwb cvb Ki‡ZbÕ
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 433-34)| eY©bvwU ÔhCdÕ (Avjevbx, w`dvÔ Avwbj nv`xQ 9 c„t)|
Contents
595 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 595
wnRi AwZµg (@U >) :
Mgb c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx ÔwnRiÕ GjvKv AwZµg K‡i| hv wQj Lvqe‡ii A`~‡i
Iqvw`j †K¡viv (nL JNM
nGL*) GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b weMZ hy‡M Qvg~` RvwZ
Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm nq| hviv cv_i †K‡U gheyZ Ni-evwo ˆZix KiZ PL L G[F
)
(GLM
G L S^?
(dRi 89/9)| nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) Zv‡ì wbK‡U †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i| d‡j Zviv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e cwZZ nq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, L S0JL,G?P MCIa S0P3L(JZS"Ia P@I.I L G[F
L GOL(L J.PRS!L4 I<
LnGLM
LoLaI ^L& L S^(
LL SIaL* P5LMaL LbÎq ^0J .LkGOL P"JL4 MCIa F<GB 0S P3LL7Ia Ô†Zvgiv
MhecÖvß Qvg~`‡ì Ni-evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv µ›`bivZ Ae¯’vq e¨ZxZ| hv‡Z
Zv‡ì †h wec` n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì †ZgbwU bv nq| AZtci wZwb gv_v bxPz Ki‡jb
Ges `ª“Z D³ GjvKv AwZµg Ki‡jbÕ|846 A_©vr †KD cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z PvB‡j
Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| A_ev gv_v bxPz K‡i `ª“Z GjvKv Z¨vM Ki‡e| wZwb
Zv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, L JNG L3P MCIa f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JPL S0PL LI\I$
JIq^
LPG L4 S`L"IO GF
G MG,M
L G JNLS(L MCIa S0PL LIaL* LkGtLM
IKGG} JZG.SLL* SINLS
Ô†Zvgiv †h cvwb msMÖn K‡iQ Zv †d‡j `vI| D³ cvwb w`‡q hw` AvUvi Lvgxi
K‡i _vK, Z‡e Zv DU‡K LvB‡q `vIÕ| AviI wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, ÔQv‡jn (Avt)-Gi
Dóªx †h Kzqv †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ, †Zvgiv †mB Kzqv †_‡K cvwb msMÖn K‡ivÕ
(gymwjg nv/2981)|

GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv GLvbKvi Kzqv †_‡K cvwb cvb K‡iv bv, H
cvwb‡Z Ih~ K‡iv bv|... AvR‡K iv‡Z †Zvgiv †KD †ei n‡qvbv mv_x e¨ZxZÕ| †jv‡Kiv †mUvB
Kij| wKš‘ eby mvÔG`vn-i `yÕRb †jvK †ei nÕj| hv‡ì GKRb nvRZ mvivi Rb¨, Ab¨Rb Zvi
DU †LuvRvi Rb¨| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ nvRZ mvivi Rb¨ †ei n‡qwQj, †m Zvi nvR‡Zi ¯’v‡bB Mjvq
duvm †j‡M c‡o iBj| Ab¨Rb‡K S‡o Dwo‡q wb‡q Z¡vC cvnv‡o wb‡¶c Kij| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G
Lei †Ìqv nÕ‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv_x e¨ZxZ †ei nÕ‡Z wb‡la Kwiwb?
AZtci wZwb Mjvq duvm †j‡M c‡o _vKv e¨w³i wbK‡U wM‡q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m Av‡ivM¨
jvf Kij| wØZxq Rb‡K g`xbvq †cuŠQvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Z¡vC †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv nvw`qv
¯îƒc †cÖiY KijÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/465; Beby wnkvg 2/521-22)| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ
(ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK 1872)|
Contents
gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n (}E A 8 @J>)

(1) ï®‹ SY©vq cvwbi †mªvZ (,6/> µ LJ KZ) :
Zve~‡Ki wbKUeZx© †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, I
LL4 {2 HsLi MCB Q!IU ICSP4M\LL S0J^"B
LjSP,L4 L SL+ ÔAvMvgxKvj BbkvAvj−vn †Zvgiv Zve~‡Ki SY©vi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡e| Z‡e
w`b Mig nIqvi c~‡e© †Zvgiv †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` †Zvgiv †KD Av‡M
†cuŠ‡Q hvI, Z‡e Avwg bv †cuŠQv ch©š— †hb †KD SY©vi cvwb ¯úk© bv K‡iÕ|
gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv wM‡q †`wL Avgv‡ì `yÕRb †jvK Av‡MB
†cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q Ges wKQz cvwbI cvb K‡i‡Q| (nqZev Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡lavÁv
Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb)| G mgq Lye axiMwZ‡Z cvwb AvmwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì
wKQz fr©mbv Ki‡jb| AZtci SY©v †_‡K AÄjx f‡i GKUz GKUz K‡i cvwb wb‡jb
I mÂq Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv w`‡q ¯^xq nvZ I gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡jb| AZtci H
cvwb cybivq SY©vq wb‡¶c Ki‡jb| d‡j SY©vq ZxeªMwZ‡Z cvwbi cÖevn m„wó nÕj
Ges Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wecyj cvwb ivwk Rgv n‡q †Mj| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Z…wß
mnKv‡i cvwb cvb Ki‡jb| Gmgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb,
Q"LG IÃG.P S!Iq LPL L nL P4 MCIa T>LL& L_G SÌ
I MCB J LP L P_GiP Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgvi
nvqvZ `xN© K‡ib, Z‡e Zzwg GB ¯’vbwU‡K meyR-k¨vgj evwMPvq c~Y© †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ
(gymwjg nv/706 (10)| D³ fwel¨ØvYx Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q- Avjnvg`ywjj−vn|
Zve~K †cuŠQvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K ej‡jb, AvR iv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Dci
cÖej evjySo (T>L!SG!Li VSG) e‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb ùvovq
bv| hv‡ì DU Av‡Q, Zviv †hb DU‡K k³fv‡e †eu‡a iv‡LÕ| †`Lv †Mj †h, cÖej
†e‡M So G‡jv| ZLb (m¤¢eZt †KŠZ~nj e‡k) GKRb D‡V ùvov‡jv| d‡j So
Zv‡K Dwo‡q wb‡q ÔZ¡vCÕ cvnv‡oi (wsSI GKL,L G$) gvSLv‡b wb‡¶c KijÕ|847
(2) `ye©j DU mej nÕj (Y O #J J) :
dvhvjvn web Dev‡q` AvbQvix (g„. 53 wn.) e‡jb, Zve~K †_‡K †divi c‡_
Avgv‡ì DU¸wj K‡ó nvmdvm Ki‡Z _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U welqwU †ck
Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, I.L+ JKG@S6L4 L_^"GB L_G.G,L G$ L3SI.L+ MKG@S& ^0P3F.

G S6L,M
L* L,M
G$ GzGLM
L* GdM^
I.L+L* GxG^
L* nGINM
Ô†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi iv¯—vq
847. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/6501, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
597 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 597
G¸wji Dc‡i Av‡ivnY KivI| wbðq Zzwg Av‡ivnY Kwi‡q _vK kw³kvjx I
`ye©‡ji Dc‡i| big I ï®‹ hgx‡bi Dc‡i Ges ¯’jfvM I mgy‡`ªi Dc‡iÕ|
AZtci g`xbvq Avmv ch©š— Zviv Avi `ye©j nqwbÕ| ivex e‡jb, GwU wQj ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAvi eiKZ| Zuvi GB †`vÔAv kw³kvjx I `ye©‡ji Dc‡i Avgiv
dj‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci mgy‡`ªi Dc‡i dj‡Z †`Ljvg ZLbB, hLb Avgiv 27
wnRix‡Z IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ †ivgK‡ì
wei“‡× †bŠhy‡× Mgb KijvgÕ (Avngv` nv/24001, nv`xQ Qnxn)| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gyÔ‡Rhv (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/535)|
Qvjv‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi (84H A H? M,!) :
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Zve~K hy‡× c_ PjvKvjxb mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbqg wQj GB †h, wZwb me©`v †hvni I AvQ‡i Ges gvMwie I Gkv‡Z Rgv (I
K¡Qi) Ki‡Zb|848 G‡Z Rgv ZvK¡`xg I Rgv ZvLxi `yÕwUB nÕZ| ÔZvK¡`xgÕ A_©
†k‡li QvjvZwU c~‡e©i Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Rgv Kiv Ges ÔZvLxiÕ A_© cÖ_‡gi QvjvZwU
†k‡liwUi mv‡_ Rgv Kiv (wgiÔAvZ nv/1353-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| md‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
mybœvZ-bdj QvovB †hvni I AvQi GK‡Î (2+2) c„_K GK¡vg‡Z RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
A_ev GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|849
Zve~‡K Dcw¯’wZ Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mviMf© Dc‡`kevYx + 3*4 ¤]H)
(k A SO : gymwjg evwnbx Zve~‡K AeZiY Kivi ci ivm~j (Qvt) RvbœvZcvMj
†mbv`‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU msw¶ß I mviMf© (G0G.IM
PbGLL) fvlY `vb K‡ib| hv
wQj AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi|
fvlYwU m¤ú‡K© Beby KvQxi e‡jb, nv`xQwU ÔMixeÕ| Gi g‡a¨ AcÖvmw½K K_v
(>") i‡q‡Q Ges Gi mb‡` `ye©jZv i‡q‡QÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/14)| Avjevbx
e‡jb, Gi mb` ÔhCdÕ (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2059)| AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, Gi mb`
ÔAZxe `ye©jÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/474- UxKv)| AvKivg whqv Dgvix e‡jb, Zve~‡Ki GB
`xN© fvlYwU weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| hwÌ Gi e³e¨¸wj wewfbœ nv`xQ †_‡K
M„nxZ| hvi wKQz ÔQnxnÕ wKQz ÔnvmvbÕ| GwU ¯úó †h, †Kvb †Kvb ivex H¸wj †_‡K
wb‡q fvlYwU †mŠ›`h© gwÊZ K‡i‡QbÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/534)|
mb‡ì weï×Zv wb‡q cÖkœ _vK‡jI e³e¨¸wj wewfbœ ÔQnxnÕ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nIqvq Avgiv fvlYwU D×„Z Kijvg|
848. gymwjg nv/705 (51); Avey`vE` nv/1208; wZiwghx nv/553; wgkKvZ nv/1344|
849. eyLvix nv/1092, 1662, 1673; wgkKvZ nv/2617, 2607 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

D³ fvlY †_‡K Bebyj K¡vBwqg wZbwU evK¨ (32-34) ev` w`‡q‡Qb| gvbQzicyix
35 µwgK ev` w`‡q †gvU 50wU µwg‡K fvM K‡i fvlYwU †ck K‡i‡Qb| Bebyj
K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj (5/241) I nv‡Kg DK¡ev web ÔAv‡gi
(ivt) nÕ‡Z nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡ib|-
nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
GKI.G@M
L SLRL* () nLMN^
JL@G.IO nL PM
L¤IS*IaL* () G2 PeLGO G%SG!L6M
LL!S7Ia FCGDI$ (c)
L L(S&IaL* () G2 P MOG G%SG!L6M
LL SiIaL* () w!^@L6P J:P G L(
L SLRL* () L0SGL SB JF.G
L L(S&IaL* (¥) L3P4IL!S6P GSPJ\M
^ LiL* (£) L3PGoLL+ GSPJ\M
L SLRL* () JC8S JNM
I[L G~L?INM

JI
I^
L@LM
L@S+IaL* (cc) GsL!L3
JKSIq GSL@M
LL SiIaL* (c§) GsLG,S"I\M
P S!L G S!L3M

L@LM
^ LiL* (c) LbL,^4J L nL!P3M
L SLRL* (c) LbIZL" L GL@S+I\M
L SLRL* (c) nL!P3M
L!SL
L JIO ^@G SLR IZIOL* FKIq LL* (c) I.MZ(
G!LM
L G SLR LM.PM
L!LM
L* (c) GdM.INM
L@L+
(c¥) GLLGNM
L=SL GLL!:
LiL* (c£) PSL@M
P PS6L LkG& G>LG[SL@M
LiL* (c) L3M
IaL*
(c) Q StL F<B H2 P JOM[L I< S L S0P3SGL* (§) Q PP F<B ILP@PtM
G4M\L I< S L G^
L GL*
G^
P SLRL* () GzMZ^
LGU LGM
L SLRL* () PeS*J[IM
JCL(y.
LI-LM
G0IS+Ia S GL*
P SGNLM
GeJ.JNM
G$ L IqL* L P SLRL* () FKLL* ^L+ G2 JI$LL G0MP6M
PMaLL* () nLMN^

IP S G JSJ.PM
L* (£) G^G.GLtM
GKL@L+ S G JL&L
L* () G MZJM
L G PeLG4SG}L* ()
PL@G P S@LM
L* (c) LzG.SB S G P S
L* (§) G^
L G ¿IO P M^(
L* (¥) L0^L3L
GN^
L* () G9G SLG I¶G+P* S L P!SG^(
L* () G0SGLM
JL GKIOM\L@M
LiL* () ... G0MGDM

GeG[IM
LL*L LL*^
LiL* () P5P@G4LLR GKL@LM
PjILL* () ... G5Ja G M-L G$ LGNLi S L
(§) MZJO P5J
LGqL* (¥) SP(J$ G GS)P@M
PeL,GL* (£) dS G Iq w8 LP L KJOL* ()
G2 I.L+ FI\LL S LL* () G5GL GLS P6IO G5G
L JLS P&L* (c) G2 GLG?SL S G G5G@S6I
JKMOIaL*
I¶SLM
G0GML S LL* () P5SL+ {2 PxSL PxSL S LL* () P5I
S IZSP S GZSL S LL* () P5Sy[IP
G5G {2 Gb^@L(P ILS@(
G»LS,L S LL* () {2 P5PlLP G^Go^
I.L+ S G,S?L S LL* () {2 P9S PM\L
fvII L IZSLS ^0J (§) {2 P5Sy[LP H2 G~SL S LL* (¥) P5I
{2 PxGSP S ^,L?LL S LL* (£)
Contents
599 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 599
(1) me©vwaK mZ¨ evYx nÕj Avj−vn&i wKZve Ges (2) me‡P‡q gheyZ nvZj nÕj
ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡jgv| (3) me‡P‡q DËg Øxb nÕj Beivnx‡gi Øxb| (4) †kªô ZixKv
nÕj gynv¤§v‡ì ZixKv (5) m‡e©vËg evYx nÕj Avj−vn&i whKi| (6) †miv Kvwnbx
nÕj GB KziAvb| (7) †kªô Kg© nÕj `„p msK‡íi Kg©mg~n Ges (8) wbK…ó Kg© nÕj
kixÔAv‡Z be¨m„ó Kg©mg~n| (9) my›ìZg †n`vqvZ nÕj bexM‡Yi †n`vqvZ| (10)
†kªô g„Zz¨ nÕj knx`x g„Zz¨| (11) me‡P‡q eo AÜZ¡ nÕj myc_ cvIqvi c‡i c_åó
nIqv| (12) †kªô Avgj ZvB hv Kj¨vYKi| (13) †kªô ZixKv †mUvB hv Abym„Z
nq| (14) wbK…óZg AÜZ¡ nÕj ü`‡qi AÜZ¡| (15) Dc‡ii nvZ bx‡Pi nv‡Zi
PvB‡Z DËg| (16) Aí I cwigvYgZ m¤ú` AwaK DËg H AwaK m¤ú` nÕ‡Z hv
(Avj−vn †_‡K) Mv‡dj K‡i †`q| (17) wbK…ó ZIev nÕj g„Zz¨Kvjxb ZIev| (18)
†miv j¾v nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi j¾v| (19) †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †jvK
Av‡Q, hviv RygÔAvq Av‡m mevi †k‡l| (20) Ggb wKQz †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv
Avj−vn‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡i| (21) me‡P‡q eo cvc nÕj wg_¨v K_v ejv| (22)
†kªô cÖvPzh© nÕj ü`‡qi cÖvPzh©| (23) †miv cv‡_q nÕj Avj−vnfxi“Zv| (24) †miv
cÖÁv nÕj Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| (25) ü`qmg~‡n hv m¤§vb D‡`ªK K‡i, Zv nÕj `„p
wek¦vm| (26) (Avj−vn m¤ú‡K©) m‡›`n m„wó Kzdixi Aš—f©y³| (27) g„‡Zi Rb¨
D‰””t¯^‡i †kvK Kiv Rv‡njx ixwZi Aš—f©y³| (28) (MYxgZ †_‡K) Pzwii gvj
Rvnvbœv‡gi ùzwj½| (29) gv`KZv Rvnvbœv‡gi UzKiv| (30) (bó) KweZv Bejx‡mi
Ask| (31) g` mKj cv‡ci Drm|... (32) wbK…óZg Lv`¨ nÕj BqvZx‡gi gvj
f¶Y| (33) †mŠfvMëvb nÕj †mB, †h A‡bï †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i| (34)
nZfvMv †mB †h gv‡qi †cU †_‡KB nZfvMv nq|... (35) †kªô Avgj nÕj †kl
Avgj| (36) wbK…ó M‡elYv nÕj wg_¨vi Dci M‡elYv| (37) †hUv fwel¨‡Z n‡e,
†mUv me©`v wbKUeZx©| (38) gywgb‡K Mvwj †Ìqv dv‡mKx Ges (39) Zvi mv‡_
hy× Kiv Kzdix| (40) gywg‡bi wcQ‡b MxeZ Kiv Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Aš—f©y³|
(41) gywg‡bi gvj A‡bï Rb¨ nvivg, †hgb Zvi i³ nvivg| (42) †h e¨w³
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i eovB K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡ib| (43) †h e¨w³ ¶gv
K‡i, Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv nq| (44) †h e¨w³ gvR©bv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K gvR©bv K‡ib|
(45) †h e¨w³ †µva `gb K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z K‡ib| (46) †h e¨w³
wec‡` âh© aviY K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K DËg e`jv `vb K‡ib| (47) †h e¨w³ kÖ“wZ
Kvgbv K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi j¾v‡K me©Î ïwb‡q †`b| (48) †h e¨w³ Qe‡ii fvb
K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i †`b| (49) †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv K‡i, Avj−vn
Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡q _v‡Kb| (50) AZtci wZwb wZbevi Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv
K‡ib I fvlY †kl K‡ib|850
850. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/473-74; Avj-we`vqvn 5/13-14; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/138-40; Avi-ivnxK¡
Contents

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi D³ Av‡eMgq fvl‡Y ¶zr-wccvmvq KvZi I `xN© md‡i K¬vš—
†mbvevwnbxi Aš—img~n Cgv‡bi †XD‡q D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V| mK‡j me Kó fy‡j
cÖkvš—wP‡Ë Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡b g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|
webv hy‡× Rq I djvdj (¬ B1 K
k ¤&7) :
gymwjg evwnbxi Zve~‡K Dcw¯’wZi Lei ï‡b †ivgK I Zv‡ì wgÎiv GZB fxZ n‡q
coj †h, Zviv gyKvwejvi wn¤§Z nvwi‡q †djj Ges Zviv Zv‡ì mxgv‡š—i Af¨š—‡i
wewfbœ kn‡i wew¶ß n‡q Qwo‡q coj| ZrKvjxb wek¦kw³i GB webvhy‡× cjvqb
mg¯— Avie DcØx‡c gymwjg kw³i Rb¨ AhvwPZfv‡e Ggb me ivR‰bwZK myweavw`
G‡b w`j, hv hy× K‡i AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nÕZ bv| †ivgK‡ì wgÎ kw³¸wj g`xbvi
cÖwZ ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kij|
wLªóvb kvmbKZ©v‡ì m‡½ mwÜ (mH/ > M> 3UH;) :
(1) Avqjvi (I.S Ia) wLªóvb MeY©i BDnvbœvn web i“Õevn (ILS#P P J^L6P) ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q mwÜ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K wRwhqv cÖ`vb K‡ib| (2)
Avhi“n (rPM a) I Rviev (sLS L)-Gi †bZ…e„›` G‡m wRwhqv cÖ`vb K‡ib| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K mwÜi Pzw³bvgv cÖ`vb K‡ib, hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q iw¶Z _v‡K|
ïaygvÎ wRwhqvi wewbg‡q Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj-Bh&hZ I a‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv A¶zYœ ivLvi
M¨vivw›U †Ìqv nq| (3) ivm~j (Qvt) `~gvZzj Rv›`v‡ji kvmbKZ©v DKvqw`‡ii
(PG!SIOJa) wbK‡U 420 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆm‡bï GKwU evwnbxmn Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K
†cÖiY K‡ib| hvÎvKv‡j wZwb e‡j †`b †h, L INL,M
P!SG?L P9P!GtLL L_^"B ÔZzwg Zv‡K
Rsjx bxj Mvfx wkKvi Kiv Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ (evqnvK¡x nv/19114)| †mUvB nÕj|
Puv`bx iv‡Z `yM©wU cwi®‹vi †`Lv hvq, Ggb `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j nVvr †`Lv †Mj †h,
GKwU bxj Mvfx R½j †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m `yM©Øv‡i wks w`‡q ¸uZv gvi‡Q| Ggb mgq
DKvqwì MvfxUv‡K wkKvi Kivi Rb¨ †jvKRb wb‡q †ei nÕ‡jb| GB my‡hv‡M
Lv‡j` Zv‡K e›`x K‡i †dj‡jb| Gfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Kvh©Ki nqÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/526)|
435 c„t (msw¶ß); wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2059|

Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) Ônv‡KgÕ †_‡K D×„Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv nv‡Kg-Gi †Kvb wKZv‡e GwU
cvBwb| kvqL AvjevbxI wmjwmjv hCdvn (nv/2059)-Gi g‡a¨ m~Î wnmv‡e wewfbœ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i
bvg D‡j−L Ki‡jI nv‡Kg-Gi K_v e‡jbwb| m¤¢eZt GwU Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int)-Gi wbKU iw¶Z
nv‡Kg-Gi †Kvb wKZve †_‡K nÕ‡Z cv‡i| hv Avgv‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Qwb| A_ev gy`ªY cÖgv` nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|
Contents
601 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 601
DKvqwì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Avbv nÕj| AZtci 2000 DU, 800
†Mvjvg, 400 †jŠneg© I 400 ek©v †èvi k‡Z© Ges wRwhqv Ki cÖ`v‡b ¯^xK…Z
nIqvq Zvi m‡½ mwÜPzw³ m¤úvw`Z nÕj| †hgb BwZc~‡e© Avqjvn, Zve~K, I
Zvqgvi mv‡_ m¤úvw`Z n‡qwQj| GKBfv‡e †ivgK‡ì wgÎ Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎmg~n
Zv‡ì cyiv‡bv gwbe‡ì †Q‡o gymjgvb‡ì wbK‡U G‡m ˆgÎxeÜ‡b Ave× nÕj|
Gfv‡e G‡Kev‡iB webvhy‡× Ges †Kvbiƒc Rvbgv‡ji ¶q-¶wZ QvovB Avj−vn&i
Mv‡qex g`‡` g`xbvi Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mxgvbv we¯—…Z n‡q †ivg mvgªv‡Rï cÖvš—
mxgv ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
webv hy‡× knx`, hyj weRv`v‡qb (&Y · > I@ m% I6.) :
Zve~‡K Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q Zi“Y Qvnvex Avãyj−vn hyj-weRv`v‡qb *J G2 P!S,L+)

(G SLLt,GM
-Gi g„Zz¨ nq| GB wbt¯^-weZvwoZ kvnv`vZ wcqvmx gynvwRi Zi“‡Yi Rxeb
Kvwnbx AZxe †e`bvgq, PgKcÖ` I wk¶vcÖ`| wkï Ae¯’vq wcZ…nviv Avãyj ÔDhhv
g°vq Zvi PvPvi Kv‡Q cÖwZcvwjZ nb| Zi“Y eq‡m PvPvi DU-eKix Piv‡bvB wQj
Zvi KvR| BwZg‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi evYx Zvi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges wZwb ZvInx‡ì
cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| wKš‘ PvPvi f‡q cÖKvk K‡ibwb| nVvr g°v weRq mewKQz‡K IjU-
cvjU K‡i w`j| hyeK Avãyj ÔDh&hvi jy°vwqZ Cgvb dêy‡mªvZ n‡q †ewi‡q G‡jv|
PvPvi mvg‡b wM‡q Bmjvg Key‡ji AbygwZ PvB‡jb| PvPv Zv‡K mKj gvj-m¤ú`
†_‡K ewÂZ Kivi ûgwK w`‡jb| GgbwK Zvi †`‡ni cwiwnZ e¯¿ ch©š— wQwb‡q
wb‡jb| d‡j bMœ Ae¯’vq Qz‡U gv‡qi Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Mf©avwiYx gv Zvi G Ae¯’v
†`‡L †Ku‡` †dj‡jb I Zv‡K GKUv K¤^j w`‡jb| Avãyj ÔDhhv †mUv‡K wQu‡o
`yÕfvM K‡i GKfvM †`‡ni wbgœfv‡M I GKfvM EaŸ©fv‡M cwiavb K‡i k~b¨ nv‡Z
Pj‡jb g`xbv Awfgy‡L| c¶Kvj c‡i g`xbv †cuŠ‡Q dR‡ii mgq gmwR‡` beex‡Z
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi me K_v ï‡b `yt‡L
weMwjZ nÕ‡jb| Zvi Avãyj ÔDhhv bvg cvwë‡q ivL‡jb ÔAvãyj−vnÕ| jKe w`‡jb
Ôhyj weRv`v‡qbÕ (G SLLtG,M
*J ) Ô`yB UzKiv K¤^jIqvjvÕ| AZtci gmwR‡ì mv‡_
Aew¯’Z ÔAvQnv‡e QzddvÕ-i g‡a¨ Zv‡K kvwgj Kiv nÕj| †mLv‡b wZwb wecyj
AvMÖ‡n KziAvb wkL‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvi KziAv‡bi aŸwb A‡bK mgq gyQj−x‡ì Qvjv‡Z
e¨vNvZ NUv‡Zv| GKw`b Igi dviƒK (ivt) G wel‡q Awf‡hvM Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Igi I‡K wKQz e‡jv bv| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j-Gi Rb¨ †m me©¯^ Z¨vM
K‡i G‡m‡QÕ|
Contents

Ggb mgq Zve~K hy‡×i †NvlYv P‡j Av‡m| Avãyj−vn Qz‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i
G‡m hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ Pvb| `qvi bex Zv‡K Mv‡Qi GKUv Qvj wb‡q Avm‡Z
e‡jb| QvjwU wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nv‡Z †eu‡a w`‡q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡ib,
Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Gi i³ nvivg KiwQÕ| Avãyj−vn ej‡jb, Ô†n
ivm~j! Avwg †Zv GUv PvBwb (A_©vr Avwg †h kvnv`v‡Zi KvOvj)Õ| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg cÖPÊ R¡‡i gviv hvI A_ev evnb †_‡K c‡o Zvi AvNv‡Z gviv
hvI, Z_vwc Zzwg knx` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eÕ| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, kvnv`v‡Zi GKvš—
Kvgbv wb‡q weQvbvq g„ZzëiY Ki‡jI wZwb knx` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb| Zvi fv‡M¨
†mUvB †`Lv †Mj| Zve~K †cuŠ‡Q nVvr Mv‡ÎvËvc †e‡o †M‡j †mLv‡bB Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq
(Iqv‡K¡`x 3/1014)|
†ejvj web nv‡iQ Avj-gyhvbx e‡jb, ivwÎ‡Z Zvi `vdbKvh© m¤úbœ nq| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gyIqvhwhb †ejv‡ji nv‡Z †PivM wQj| AveyeKi I Igi Zvi jvk enb
K‡i Av‡bb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R Ke‡i bv‡gb Ges e‡jb, S0JOLRIa Î
GB LG"SIa
Ô†Zvgiv `yÕRb †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡K Avgvi wbK‡U G‡b `vIÕ| AZtci Zv‡K Ke‡i
KvZ K‡i †kvqv‡bvi mgq wZwb e‡jb, fP5SL+ G|SI$ P5SL+ QGlL P`SL(SIa S"GB ^0P3F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! AvR mÜ¨v ch©š— Avwg G hye‡Ki Dc‡i Lykx wQjvg| ZzwgI Gi Dc‡i Lykx
nIÕ| Zvi `vdbKv‡h©i GB `„k¨ †`‡L AveyeKi (ivt) e‡j I‡Vb, P`SJO SGLSI
L
G>L MZP6M
LdG&L7 Ônvq! GB Ke‡i hw` Avwg nÕZvgÕ!851
g`xbvi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt) (3/
; <l }E A) :
20 w`b Zve~‡K Ae¯’v‡bi ci Ges ¯’vbxq wLªóvb I Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ¸wji mv‡_
mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g †ivgK evwnbxi mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc msNl© I i³¶q QvovB
weRq m¤úbœ I mymsnZ Kivi ci ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvi c‡_ iIqvbv nÕ‡jb|
webv i³cv‡Z hy× R‡qi ci hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_xMY mnvm¨ e`‡b
g`xbvq wd‡i Pj‡jb, ZLb gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn Beby DevB‡qi †Mvcb mv_x
hviv wQj, Zviv cÖgv` ¸Y‡jv Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cw_g‡a¨B nZ¨vi cwiKíbv
Kij|
851. Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4807; Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/9111; gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/1706; gvRgvEh
hvIqv‡q` nv/4237; Beby wnkvg 2/528; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/473| mb` gybK¡vwZÔ| Z‡e nv`xQ
ÔnvmvbÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1887)| Beby wnkvg I Ab¨vb¨ mxivZ MÖ‡š’ AveyeKi (ivt)-
Gi ¯’‡j Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi bvg G‡m‡Q|
Contents
603 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 603
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi †Póv (SO P/ &· 3-) :

g`xbvq †divi c‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU msKxY© wMwimsKU AwZµg KiwQ‡jb|
G mgq Zuvi mv‡_ †Kej ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi I ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb wQ‡jb|
ÔAv¤§vi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dóªxi jvMvg a‡i mvg‡b nuvUwQ‡jb Ges ûhvqdv wcQ‡b
†_‡K Dóªx nuvKvw”Q‡jb| gymwjg evwnbx ZLb wcQ‡b DcZ¨Kvq wQj| 12 Rb
gybvwdK hviv GZ¶Y my‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶vq wQj, Zviv gy‡Lvk c‡i `ª“Z GwM‡q G‡m
H wMwimsK‡U cÖ‡ek Kij Ges wcQb †_‡K AZwK©‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Ki‡Z
D`¨Z nÕj| nVvr c`k‡ã ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wcQb wd‡i ZvKvb Ges ûhvqdv‡K
I‡ì †VKv‡bvi wb‡`©k †`b| ûhvqdv Zuvi Xvj w`‡q I‡ì evnb¸wji gy‡Li Dc‡i
AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡ZB Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Zviv fxZ n‡q wcQb wd‡i †`Šo w`‡q
`ª“Z †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q hvq|
Gfv‡eB gybvwdKiv Ab¨vb¨ mg‡qi b¨vq Gev‡iI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¶wZ mva‡b e¨_©
nÕj| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, SJ
LL S0I
L@G S@LL* ÔZviv †P‡qwQj †mUvB Ki‡Z, hv
Zviv cv‡iwbÕ (ZIevn 9/74)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì mK‡ji bvg I Zv‡ì
Am`y‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© ûhvqdv‡K AewnZ K‡ib| Z‡e †m¸wj cÖKvk Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡ib| GKvi‡Y ûhvqdv‡K 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GSP^ G PdG&L7 Ôivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi †Mvcb inm¨we`Õ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nqÕ|852 H gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K©
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, I<L* I^LtM
ICSJ.PRS!L I< vNG$LP L LL+ LM SG^Ja SG$ FCGB ICS*P!GtL
fGÈLGM
0L SG$ JKL@LtM
LÕG.L ^L& L3L6SG ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ 12 Rb gybvwdK
i‡q‡Q, hviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv Ges Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bv| Zv‡ì
Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv Hiƒc Am¤¢e, †hiƒc m~u‡Pi wQ`ªc‡_ D‡Ui cÖ‡ek Am¤¢eÕ|853 d‡j
g`xbvq †KD gviv †M‡j Igi (ivt) Zvi Rvbvhvq hvIqvi c~‡e© †LuvR wb‡Zb
ûhvqdv hv‡”Qb wK-bv| ûhvqdv bv †M‡j wZwb †h‡Zb bv, GB Kvi‡Y †h, hw` H
g„Z e¨w³ H gybvwdK‡ì ga¨Kvi †KD nq|854
g`xbvq Dcw¯’wZ I g`xbvevmxi Awfb›`b (64D ?& 3/
; O) :
`~i nÕ‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡q Lykx‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, !P&Ja I[LL* TLI G9G[L ÔGB †h
g`xbv, GB †h I‡nv`Õ| P5,G6P"L* L,G6P TKL,L ÔGB cvnvo Avgv‡ì fvjev‡m Ges
852. wZiwghx nv/3811; wgkKvZ nv/6223|

854. Avj-we`vqvn 5/19; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 1649; wgiÔAvZ 1/140 Ôûhvqdvi RxebxÕ `ªóe¨|
Contents

Avgiv G‡K fvjevwmÕ|855 g`xbvi bvix-wkï I evj‡Kiv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m
wecyj Drmv‡n ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi †mbvevwnbx‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb|856
D‡j−L¨ †h, GUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl hy×| 50 w`‡bi GB md‡i
30 w`b hvZvqv‡Z I 20 w`b wQj Zve~‡K Ae¯’vb (Avngv` nv/14172)| iRe gv‡m
Mgb I ivgvhvb gv‡m cÖZ¨veZ©b|857
g`xbvq †divi cieZx© NUbvejx (3/
; <l Z
J M]Y)
(1) gybvwdK‡ì Ihi Keyj (L?7/; j&9 Y) :
g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©cÖ_g gmwR‡` beex‡Z `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡bB †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ e‡m c‡ob| G mgq 80 R‡bi
AwaK †jvK G‡m Zv‡ì hy‡× Mgb bv Kivi c‡¶ bvbv Ihi-AvcwË †ck K‡i ¶gv
PvB‡Z _v‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`b I AvbyM‡Zï evqÔAvZ MÖnY
K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì ü`‡qi †Mvcb welqmg~n Avj−vn&i Dc‡i †Q‡o †`b| Z‡e G‡ì
Ihi mg~n †h KcUZvc~Y© wQj, †m wel‡q Avj−vn m~iv ZIevi 94-98 Avqv‡Z eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) ivhx nÕ‡jI Avj−vn †h KL‡bv Zv‡ì Dc‡i ivhx n‡eb
bv, †mK_v e‡j †`b| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, SLlS L4 MCGDI$ S0P3SL+ SLlS LG
S0JI
ICSJZG.S6L
fL SGNGIZM
G=SINM
G L+ LlS L I< H2 FCGDI$ S0P3SL+ ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU kc_ Ki‡e †hb
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q hvI| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ ivhx n‡q hvI, Zey
Avj−vn †Zv dv‡mK KI‡gi Dci ivhx nb bvÕ (ZIev 9/96)| Gfv‡eB gybvwdK‡ì
mv‡_ gywgb‡ì cv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q hvq| Avj−vn&i fvlvq I.L+ L SGGS)P@M
LI[LG
{2 ICIO L
fGdF-
L G I%SG,LM
LSG@L ^L& G5SI.L+ S0PS"Ia L ÔAvj−vn gywgb‡ì‡K eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq
†Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv, hZ¶Y bv AcweÎ †jvK¸wj‡K cweÎ‡ì †_‡K c„_K K‡i

856. Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, Gmgq g`xbvi bvix-wkï I evj‡Kiv †ewi‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q GL G2G L+L L + LSI.L+ P M
LdLL* LLM
G^GI S G + LSI.L+ PS!L,M
LbI.I KweZv
cvV K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/482; Avi-ivnxK¡ 436 c„t)|
evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Avgv‡ì weØvbMY GwU‡K g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZKvjxb mg‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb,
Zve~K †_‡K †divi mgq bqÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/23)| RxebxKvi Avjx Avj-nvjvex (975-1044
wn.) e‡jb, _
!4 b" <* ÔGwU GKvwaK evi nIqvq †Kvb evav †bBÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn
3/123)| ZvQvov ÔQvwbqvnÕ ev wUjv g°v I Zve~K `yÕw`‡K nIqvUv Am¤¢e bq| e¯‘Zt G e¨vcv‡i
cÖgvwYZ †mUzKzB hv Dc‡i Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : Ô1g RygÔAv Av`vq I
BqvQwi‡e cÖ‡ekÕ Aby‡”Q`, UxKv-322|
857. Beby wnkvg 2/515-16, 537; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/491; Avi-ivnxK¡ 436 c„t|
Contents
605 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 605
†`bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/179)| Aek¨ Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB I Zvi `jej D³ 80
R‡bi evB‡i wQj| hv‡ì msL¨v wQj A‡bK †ekx|858
(2) wcQ‡b _vKv wZbRb LuvwU gywg‡bi Ae¯’v (R¾4N j 3` 31) :
AvbQvi‡ì wZbRb kª×vfvRb e¨w³, hviv †mªd mvgwqK wePz¨wZi Kvi‡Y hy‡× Mgb
†_‡K wcwQ‡q wQ‡jb, Zuviv Ihi-AvcwË bv Zz‡j mivmwi mZ¨ K_v e‡jb| Guiv
n‡jb, 1- nhiZ KvÔe web gv‡jK, whwb g°vq HwZnvwmK evqÔAv‡Z AvK¡vevq
AskMÖnYKvix 73 Rb cyi“l Qvnvexi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| 2- gyivivn web iexÔ Ges 3-
†njvj web DgvBqv| Giv BwZnv‡m ÔAvj-gyLvj−vd~bÕ (ICSJZF.LP@M
) ev ÔwcwQ‡q _vKv
e¨w³MYÕ e‡j cwiwPZ n‡q‡Qb|
Guiv mevB wQ‡jb AZ¨š— gyL‡jQ Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wewfbœ wRnv‡`
AskMÖnYKvix Qvnvex| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡ì Ihi Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K
c~Y© eqK‡Ui wb‡`©k w`‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì ZIev Key‡ji welqwU Avj−vn&i Dc‡i
†Q‡o w`‡jb| Zv‡ì wei“‡× eqKU Pwj−k w`b AwZevwnZ nq| Gwi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì
Ae¯’v KwVb AvKvi aviY Kij| AvcbRb I eÜz-evÜe †KD Zv‡ì w`‡K wd‡iI
ZvKvq bv| K_vI e‡j bv| mvjvg w`‡jI Reve †`q bv| gyL wdwi‡q P‡j hvq|
GB `ywe©ln Rxe‡b `yt‡L-†e`bvq cÖvY IôvMZ nevi Dcµg nq| Pwj−k w`‡bi
gv_vq Zv‡ì cÖwZ ¯¿x †_‡K c„_K _vKvi wb‡`©k Gj| d‡j Zviv ¯^ ¯^ ¯¿x‡ì
wcZ…M„‡n cvwV‡q w`‡jb| hv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v‡K AviI msKUvcbœ K‡i Zzjj| Zviv
me©`v Avj−vn&i ìev‡i †Ku‡` eyK fvmv‡Z _v‡Kb| GB eqKU PjvKv‡j nhiZ KvÔe
web gv‡jK Av‡iKwU KwVb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nb| Mvmmvb AwacwZ Zuvi wbK‡U
GKwU cÎ cvwV‡q Zv‡ì wZbR‡bi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ Rvbvb Ges KvÔe‡K Zuvi
ìev‡i Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| c‡Î ejv nq †h, ÔAvgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, †Zvgv‡ì gwbe
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ D‡c¶v cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K jvÃbv I Aegvbbvi Rb¨
iv‡Lbwb Ges †Zvgv‡K bó Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zzwg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q P‡j G‡mv| Avgiv
†Zvgvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLe I h‡_vchy³ gh©v`v †èÕ| wPwV c‡oB KvÔe e‡jb, GUvI
GKwU cix¶vÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Gici Avwg cÎUv GKUv R¡jš— Pzjvq wb‡¶c KijvgÕ
(eyLvix nv/4418)| AZtci 50 w`‡bi gv_vq Zv‡ì Lv‡jQ ZIev Keyj nÕj Ges
wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj|-
0S G3SI.L+ SÌqLlL* S`L,P&L L@G P|SI\M
P0G3SI.L+ SÌqLl I GB ^L& SJZy.PR L SG[F
GIIF
I.L+L*
-P0SG&^
Pe^^
LP H2 FCGB SPSPLG
S0G3SI.L+ LeL4 ^0J G5SI
GB F<GB G2 L G I\LtM.L I< MCIa SIL* 0S P3P(JZS"Ia
858. dvrûj evix 8/119; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 437, UxKv-1|
Contents

ÔGes Avj−vn `qvkxj nb †mB wZb e¨w³i Dc‡i, hviv (wRnv` †_‡K) wcQ‡b wQj|
Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Ggb n‡qwQj †h, cÖk¯— hgxb Zv‡ì Dc‡i msKxY© n‡q c‡owQj I
Zv‡ì Rxeb `ywe©ln n‡q D‡VwQj| Zviv `„p wek¦vm †cvlY K‡iwQj †h, Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb Avkªq¯’j †bB| AZtci Avj−vn Z‡ì ZIev Keyj K‡ib
hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m| wbðqB Avj−vn me©vwaK ZIev KeyjKvix I Amxg `qvjyÕ
(ZIevn 9/118)|
ZIev Key‡ji D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ Avb‡›ì †XD D‡V
†Mj| mK‡j `vb-Qv`vK¡vq wjß nÕj| Ggb Avb›` Zviv Rxe‡b cvqwb| GUvB wQj
†hb Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q †mŠfvM¨gq w`b|
KvÔe web gvwjK Zvi evoxi Qv‡` wbtm½fv‡e `yt‡L-†e`bvq c‡owQ‡jb| Ggb
mgq wbKUeZx© mvjvÔ (bM.L) cvnv‡oi Dci †_‡K GKRb AvnŸvbKvixi AvIqvh
†kvbv †Mj- S GSIa w_G
L L S LdSIO L Ô†n KvÔe web gv‡jK! mymsev` MÖnY KiÕ|
KvÔe e‡jb, G msev` ï‡bB Avwg wmR`vq c‡o hvB| AZtci †`Š‡o ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ìev‡i P‡j hvB| eÜz-evÜe Pviw`K †_‡K Qz‡U G‡m Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z _v‡K|
mviv g`xbvq Avb‡›ì eb¨v e‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nv‡m¨v¾¡j gy‡L Avgv‡K
e‡jb, L_aJ L_S4L!I
L* J[SP L_SI.L+ ^ L w=SL G SLG S GSIa Ômymsev` MÖnY Ki! R‡b¥i ci
†_‡K Ggb Avb‡›ì w`b †Zvgvi Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv Av‡mwbÕ| Avwg ejjvg, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! G (¶gv) Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K, bv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K? wZwb ej‡jb,
Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Gi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc Avwg
Avgvi m¤ú` †_‡K Avj−vn&i iv‡n Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z PvB| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, wKQz
Ask †i‡L `vI| †mUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Lvqe‡ii MYxg‡Zi
Ask Avwg †i‡L w`‡qwQ| AZtci Avwg ejjvg, mZ¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avj−vn
Avgv‡K bvRvZ w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avgvi ZIev GB †h, hZw`b †eu‡P _vKe KLbB
mZ¨ Qvov ej‡ev bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b mZ¨ ejvi AvM ch©š—
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ mZ¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgvi gZ cix¶v KvD‡K w`‡Z n‡q‡Q e‡j
Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwiwbÕ|859
859. G wel‡q KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) ewY©Z we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †`Lyb eyLvix nv/4418; gymwjg nv/2769|
gvbQ~icyix GLv‡b cÖ_‡g mg¯— m¤ú`, c‡i `yB Z…Zxqvsk, c‡i A‡a©K Ges †k‡l GK Z…Zxqvsk
m¤ú` Qv`vK¡v `v‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/145)| K_vwU fyj| e¯‘Zt †mwU wQj
eìx Qvnvex mvÔ` web LvIjv (ivt)-Gi NUbv| whwb we`vq n‡¾i mgq g°vq Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob
Ges †mLv‡bB gvÎ GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb †i‡L g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, mvÔ` web LvIjv µwgK
3147)| eyLvix I gymwj‡g Zuvi bvg mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ †jLv n‡q‡Q (Avj-BQvevn, H)|
Contents
607 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 607
(3) mwZ¨Kv‡ii AcviM‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` (LYIH @,4 F) :

g`xbvq Ggb eû gywgb wQ‡jb, hviv g‡bi w`K w`‡q me©¶Y ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x
wQ‡jb, wKš‘ kvixwiK `ye©jZv, Avw_©K AcviMZv, evn‡bi AcÖvc¨Zv ev Awbevh©
†Kvb KviYekZt hy‡× †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zv‡ì GB A¶gZvi Rb¨ Zviv †hgb
`ytwLZ I jw¾Z wQ‡jb, †Zgwb fxZ wQ‡jb GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡eb
wK-bv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Lei iv‡Lb| ZvB Zv‡ì ¶gvi mymsev` w`‡q
AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj-
L G!SL S G G>L S(PM
GL+L G$ P9PL,^4 L G[F
GL?S"I\M
L* L G GL3P@M
L* G,^
I.L+ {2 LeL4 S!INI
f0G&L *P#L S0G3G P5^"GB S0G3SI.L+ LeL4 ^0J S0P3SG w¤G I$ PeJ.Jq J»GL L IO
ÔAek¨B Avj−vn `qvkxj n‡q‡Qb bexi cÖwZ Ges gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì cÖwZ, hviv
`ytmg‡q Zvi Abymvix n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì GK `‡ji Aš—i U‡j hvIqvi Dcµg nIqvi
ci| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qvciek nÕ‡jb| wbðqB wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ
†mœnkxj I Ki“Yvgq (ZIevn 9/117)| AviI bvwhj nq,-
I GB ÎL L& ICSJNGZSP L ICS*P!GtL I< L SG[F
I.L+ I<L* LlS L@M
I.L+ I<L* GsIZL
I.L+ LzSI
f0SG&L SJZIU {2L* wKSG,L S G L SGG(S6P@M

I.L+ L G5G
SPLL* G5F.G
SP6L?L"
Ô†Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB Hme †jvK‡ì cÖwZ, hviv `ye©j, †ivMx Ges (hy‡×i md‡i)
e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g, hLb Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j-Gi cÖwZ Avš—wiK wbôv †cvlY
K‡i| m`vPvix †jvK‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| Avi Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I
`qvevbÕ (ZIevn 9/91)|
g`xbvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GBme †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i
e‡jwQ‡jb, L J
Iq .S0JLL P"IO F<GB QGL* S0PSI-Iq I<L* QpG(L S0P4S G L QLMqIa GLG!L@M
G FCGB
PM[PM
P0P3L(L,&L GLG!L@M
G S0PL* IIq GLG!L@M
G S0PL* G2 I PL Ôg`xbvq Ggb wKQz †jvK
i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB mdi K‡iQ, ev †h DcZ¨Kv AwZµg K‡iQ, Zviv me©`v
†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ †_‡K‡Q| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Zviv g`xbvq
Beby nvRvi e‡jb, {2L* P5L"*P S L GSIq S G ICJL MCIa JKG@LS6LL* wFqL* GIa G S G!SL GSIq S G P5^"Ia P9P GI
P0I.S+Ia ÔcÖKvk¨ gZb Abyhvqx GwU mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ-Gi K_v| Z‡e GwU wZwb e¨ZxZ A‡bï
K_v nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ (dvrûj evix nv/2744-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| mvÔ` web LvIjv
KZ…©K GK Z…Zxqvsk m¤ú` Qv`vK¡v `v‡bi wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xQ `ªóe¨ eyLvix nv/1295; gymwjg
nv/1628 (5)| D‡j−L¨ †h, mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) 55 wnRix‡Z g`xbvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib
Ges evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq (Avj-B¯—xÔAve; Avj-BQvevn µwgK 3196)|
Contents

†_‡KI Avgv‡ì m‡½ wQj? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v Zviv g`xbvq †_‡KI
†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ wQj| Ihi Zv‡ì‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQjÕ (PM[PM
P0P3L(L,L&)|860
(4) gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqvi wb‡`©k (L?7/; \49 34* >) :
Zve~K hy‡×i mgq gybvwdKiv †h b¨v°viRbK f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj, Zv wQj ¶gvi
A‡hvM¨| we‡kl K‡i ewntkw³ †ivgK evwnbx‡K g`xbv Avµg‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv
I Zvi Rb¨ loh‡š¿i AvLov wnmv‡e †K¡vevq ÔgmwR‡` †hiviÕ wbg©vY wQj ixwZgZ
ivóª‡`ªvwnZvg~jK Aciva| G †cÖw¶‡Z G‡ì AcZrciZv hv‡Z Avi e„w× †c‡Z bv
cv‡i Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D`viZv‡K Zviv `ye©jZv bv fv‡e, †mKviY Avj−vn ¯^xq
ivm~j‡K Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi nevi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, LFZJM
G!GL G,^
L3Ia L
fP SG?L@M
LzMGL* P0^L3L S0PL*M\LL* S0G3SI.L+ M¶J.MUL* L SGNG$LP@M
L* Ô†n bex! Kv‡di I
gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki I Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nI| Zv‡ì wVKvbv nÕj
Rvnvbœvg Ges †mwU KZB bv g›` wVKvbvÕ (ZIevn 9/73)| GLv‡b gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_
wRnv‡ì A_© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, †gŠwLK K‡VviZvi wRnv` (Beby KvQxi)|
†Kbbv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bvB Zv‡ì wei“‡× mk¯¿ hy× K‡ibwb ev Zv‡ì‡K
nZ¨v K‡ibwb|
(5) gmwR‡` †hivi aŸsm (
@2> k`Dl) :
†ivgK‡ì †K›`ªf~wg wmwiqv †_‡K lohš¿Kvix Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡ne-Gi cÎ
†gvZv‡eK g`xbvi 12 Rb gybvwdK †K¡vev gmwR‡ì A`~‡i GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY
K‡i (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 107)| GUv Zv‡ì Pµvš— I A¯¿ msMÖ‡ni †K›`ª
nÕ‡jI mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì †auvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zviv GUv‡K ÔgmwR`Õ bvg †`q
Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †mLv‡b wM‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`q| ARynvZ
wnmv‡e Zviv e‡jwQj †h, GwU Zviv wbg©vY Ki‡Q `ye©j‡ì Rb¨ Ges Amy¯’‡ì Rb¨,
hviv kx‡Zi iv‡Z Kó K‡i `~‡ii gmwR‡` †h‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡ì Rb¨| Zviv e‡j,
Avgiv PvB †h, Avcwb †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eiK‡Zi
†`vÔAv Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mij g‡b Zv‡ì `vIqvZ Keyj K‡ib Ges Zve~K
hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †mLv‡b hv‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡ib| wKš‘ Zve~K †_‡K †divi
mgq GK NÈvi c_ evKx _vK‡Z wZwb hLb g`xbvi wbKUeZx© hy-AvIqvb (CL*Ia *J )
bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib, ZLb Zuvi wbK‡U gybvwdK‡ì H lohš¿ duvm K‡i w`‡q
wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,
860. eyLvix nv/4423; wgkKvZ nv/3815; Beby gvRvn nv/2765|
Contents
609 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 609
He
2 L LL& S L@G
QL7SGBL* L SGGS)P@M
L SL vNSG MZL4L* Q MZJOL* QL Gl Q!GtS(L S*J[L^4 L G[F
L*
G5SG$ S0NJ L4 I< fICPG II
S0P3^"GB P!L3SL {2L* LS(P6M
F<GB L"SLIa MCGB ^ JZG.S6LI
L* JKS,Iq S G P5I
PLL*
MCIa IC,G6P TLG G5SG$ G5SG$ L=JNL4 MCIa ¤L&Ia w=SL G^*Ia S G nLMN^
I.L+ LzJa !GtS(L@I
Q!LIa
fL SG 3F-P@M
dG6P {2L* *P ^3I-LL
ÔAvi hviv gmwR` ˆZix K‡i‡Q ¶wZ mva‡bi Rb¨, Kzdix Kivi Rb¨ I gywgb‡ì
g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wói Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j-Gi wei“‡× c~e© †_‡KB
hy×Kvix‡ì NuvwU Kivi Rb¨, Zviv Aek¨B kc_ K‡i ej‡e †h, Avgiv m`y‡Ï‡k¨B
GUv K‡iwQ| A_P Avj−vn mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb †h, Iiv Aek¨B wg_¨vev`xÕ| ÔZzwg KL‡bvB
D³ gmwR‡` `Êvqgvb n‡e bv| †h gmwR` cÖ_g w`b †_‡K ZvK¡Iqvi wfwË‡Z
cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q, †mUvB †Zvgvi (Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨) ùvovevi h_v‡hvM¨ ¯’vb|
†mLv‡b Ggb me †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cwiï× nIqv‡K fvjev‡m| e¯‘Zt
Avj−vn cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (ZIevn 9/107-08)|
cÖK…Z NUbv AewnZ n‡q g`xbvq Dcw¯’Z nIqvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖv_wgK
KvRKg© †m‡i gv‡jK web `yLïg, gvÔAvb web ÔAv`x, ÔAv‡gi web mvKvb Ges
I‡nv` hy‡× nvghv (ivt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix Iqvnkx web nvie‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb gmwR`
bvgK D³ loh‡š¿i NuvwU‡K ¸uwo‡q I cywo‡q wbwðý K‡i Avmvi Rb¨|861 Zviv
m‡½ m‡½ wM‡q D³ M„nwU mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i cywo‡q wbwðý K‡i †`b| gmwR‡`
†K¡vev †_‡K AbwZ`~‡i D³ Awfkß ¯’vbwU AvRI weivb c‡o Av‡Q| GB mgq m~iv
ZIevq gybvwdK‡ì gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb K‡i A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ bvwhj nq| d‡j Zviv
mgv‡R wPwýZ n‡q hvq Ges G‡Kev‡iB †KvbVvmv n‡q c‡o|862
861. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 107 AvqvZ; Beby wnkvg 2/530; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/481|
862. 12 Rb e¨w³i gva¨‡g gmwR‡` †hivi ˆZix Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Avgš¿‡Yi D³ NUbvwU Beby BmnvK webv mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 2/529)| †h m¤ú‡K©
Beby KvQxi, Avjevbx cÖgyL weØvbMY e‡jb, eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd| Avjevbx e‡jb, mxiv‡Zi
wKZvemg~‡n NUbvwU LyeB cÖwm×| wKš‘ Avwg Gi †Kvb weï× mb` Lyu‡R cvBwb (BiIqv nv/1531,
5/370 c„t)| ZvQvov D³ NUbvq Avey ÔAv‡gi Avj-dv‡mK¡-Gi RwoZ _vKvi welqwU AwbwðZ|
†Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) hLb g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Av‡mb ZLb †m g`xbv †_‡K g°vq P‡j hvq|
AZtci hLb g°v wewRZ nq, ZLb †m Z¡v‡q‡d P‡j hvq| AZtci hLb Z¡v‡qdevmxiv Bmjvg
Keyj K‡i ZLb †m †ewi‡q kv‡g P‡j hvq Ges †mLv‡bB wew”Qbœ I wbtm½ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡iÕ
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/480; gv kv-ÔAv 219-20 c„t)| Z‡e gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb lohš¿B Am¤¢e bq|
kqZvb I‡ì c_ evrwj‡q †`q| Avi gmwR` Av¸‡b wbwðý nIqvi NUbvwU mwVK| †hgb Rv‡ei
web Avãyj−vn AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡` †hivi‡K R¡jš— Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQÕ| ivex e‡jb,
Avwg c~e©Zb A‡bK Qvnvex‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Zuviv D³ `„k¨ †`‡L‡QbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/8763, mb`
Qnxn)| G¶‡Y G Av¸b Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡KI nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (gv kv-ÔAv 221 c„t)| †Kbbv Kviv
Av¸b w`‡qwQj, Zvi †Kvb wbwðZ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
Contents

AZtci gvÎ wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AviI KZ¸wj NUbv N‡U| †hgb-
(6) †jÔAvb-Gi NUbv (KJ4 3HY) : ¯^vgx hw` ¯¿xi cÖwZ e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`q,
Avi Zvi †Kvb mv¶x bv _v‡K, †m Ae¯’vq †h c×wZi gva¨‡g weevn we‡”Q` NUv‡bv
nq, Zv‡K †jÔAvb ejv nq| c×wZ GB †h, ¯^vgx I ¯¿x Df‡q Av`vj‡Z wePvi‡Ki
m¤§y‡L ùvov‡e| AZtci ¯^vgx Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i Pvievi ej‡e †h, †m Aek¨B
mZëv`x Ges cÂgevi ej‡e, hw` †m wg_¨vev`x nq, Z‡e Zvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i
jvÔbZ ewl©Z †nŠK (b~i 24/6-7)| Avi Ô¯¿xi kvw¯— iwnZ n‡q hv‡e hw` †m Avj−vn&i
Kmg K‡i Pvievi e‡j †h, Zvi ¯^vgx Aek¨B wg_¨vev`x Ges cÂgev‡i e‡j, hw`
Zvi ¯^vgx mZëv`x nq, Z‡e Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g AvmyKÕ (b~i 24/8-9)|
†njvj web DgvBqv Ges ÔDIqvBwgi ÔAvRjvbxi NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z D³ AvqvZ¸wj
bvwhj nq| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡K †W‡K G‡b gmwR‡ì
g‡a¨ †jÔAvb Kivb| Dfq c‡¶ cuvPwU K‡i mv¶¨ c~Y© n‡q †jÔAvb mgvß nÕ‡j
ÔDIqvB‡gi e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GLb hw` Avwg Zv‡K ¯¿xiƒ‡c ivwL, ZvnÕ‡j
Avwg wg_¨v Acev` `vbKvix n‡q hve| AZGe Avwg Zv‡K ZvjvK w`jvgÕ| †njvj
web DgvBqvi NUbvq ivm~j (Qvt) †jÔAv‡bi ci ¯^vgx I ¯¿x‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`b
Ges e‡jb †h, ¯¿xi M‡f©i mš—vb ¯¿xi e‡j Kw_Z n‡e- wcZvi m‡½ m¤^Ühy³ n‡e
bv| Z‡e mš—vbwU‡K waK…Z Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Iq^ IZL4 I GB GCLG+ILP@M

Q!LIa GCLG@LStL <I Ô†jÔAvbKvixØq c„_K nÕ‡j Zviv KL‡bvB Avi GKwÎZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e
bvÕ|863 wePviK weevn wew”Qbœ K‡i †èvi ci BÏZ c~Y© K‡i D³ ¯¿x Ab¨Î weevn
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Gfv‡e †jÔAv‡bi gva¨‡g †m `ywbqvi kvw¯— †_‡K euvP‡jI
Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw¯— †e‡o hv‡e|
(7) Mv‡g`x gwnjvi e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯— (3
>· > 0Z) : Mv‡g`x gwnjvi >a )
(!U e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯— `v‡bi weL¨vZ NUbvwU G mg‡q msNwUZ nq| D³ gwnjv
BwZc~‡e© wb‡R G‡m e¨wfPv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †`q I Mf©avi‡Yi K_v e‡j| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Zv‡K mš—vb cÖm‡ei ci Avm‡Z e‡jb| AZtci f~wgó mš—vb †Kv‡j wb‡q
G‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K `ya Qvov‡bvi ci ev”Pv k³ Lvevi †L‡Z wkL‡j c‡i
Avm‡Z e‡jb| AZtci ev”Pvi nv‡Z i“wUmn G‡j Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvnŸv‡b
R‰bK AvbQvi Qvnvex H ev”Pvi jvjb-cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K e¨wfPv‡ii
kvw¯— ¯îƒc cÖ¯i— vNv‡Z nZ¨v Kiv nq|
863. `vivKzrbx nv/3664 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2465|
Contents
611 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 611
cÖ¯i— vNv‡Z †d‡U hvIqv gv_vi i‡³i wQUv Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì gy‡L G‡m jvM‡j
wZwb Mvwj w`‡q wKQz gš—e¨ K‡ib| Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K agK w`‡q e‡jb, vS3L
P5I
L GZPI
wzML PdG&L7 L3LL4 SI
vLSL4 S`LL4 S!INI
G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
LI$ P!G
LR L Ô_vg †n
Lv‡j`! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, GB gwnjv Ggb ZIev
K‡i‡Q, hw` ivR¯^ Av`v‡q †LqvbZKvix e¨w³I Ggb ZIev KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡KI
¶gv Kiv nÕZÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Rvbvhv c‡ob|
ZLb Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i bex! Avcwb Zvi Rvbvhv co‡jb? A_P †m
†hbv K‡i‡Q? Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, S G L SGS,L L SL S`L@(Jq SI
vLSL4 S`LL4 S!INI
XI
LL4 G2 L3G(MZLG SLL MCIa S G IKLM$Ia vLS L4 LS!LL* MKLL* S0P3SLGLI
GLSG!L@M
GKSIa ÔG
gwnjv Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q †h, Zv mËi Rb g`xbvevmxi g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡jI
h‡_ó n‡q †hZ| Zzwg wK Gi PvB‡Z DËg †Kvb ZIev cv‡e, †h e¨w³ †mªd
Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Q?Õ864 e¯‘Zt ciKv‡ji KwVb kvw¯—
nÕ‡Z euvPvi Rb¨ `ywbqvq cÖvY`‡Êi gZ K‡VviZg kvw¯— †¯^”Qvq eiY Kivi G
AvKzwZ c„w_exi †Kvb mgvReë¯’vq cvIqv hv‡e wK?
(8) bexKb¨v D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi g„Zz¨ (SO P/ ¡/ f4' f 7) : ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v D‡¤§ KzjQ~g Gmgq wbtmš—vb Ae¯’vq gviv hvb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxifv‡e †kvKvwff~Z nb| RvgvZv IQgvb MYx‡K wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvgvi Avi †Kvb †g‡q _vK‡j Zv‡KI Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ weevn w`ZvgÕ (Avj-
we`vqvn 5/309)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wØZxqv Kb¨v Ges IQgvb (ivt)-Gi cÖ_gv ¯¿x i“K¡vBqv
gvÎ 21 eQi eq‡m 2q wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m e`‡ii hy‡×i mymsev` g`xbvq
†cuŠQvi w`b gviv hvb| AZtci 3q wnRix‡Z IQgv‡bi mv‡_ D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi weevn
nq| 9g wnRix‡Z Zvi g„Zzï c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GZB e¨w_Z nb †h, wZwb
Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡m c‡ob| G mgq Zuvi MÊ †e‡q Aweijav‡i AkÖ“eb¨v e‡q
hvw”Qj|865
(9) Be‡b DevB‡qi g„Zy¨ (}7/; ²X 7) : G mgq gybvwdK †bZv Avãyj−vn
Be‡b DevB‡qi g„Zz¨ nq| Zvi †Q‡j Avãyj−vn, whwb DËg Qvnvex wQ‡jb, Zvi `vex
Abyhvqx Zvi Kvdb civ‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri eëüZ Rvgv Zv‡K cÖ`vb
K‡ib I Rvbvhv co‡Z m¤§Z nb| AZtci wZwb Rvbvhvq Mg‡bi Rb¨ D‡V ùvov‡j
864. gymwjg nv/1695-96; wgkKvZ nv/3562|
865. eyLvix nv/1320; wgkKvZ nv/1715; wgiÔAvZ nv/1729-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 5/450-51|
Contents

Igi (ivt) Zuvi Kvco †U‡b a‡i e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb Zvi Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb, A_P Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K gybvwdK‡ì Rvbvhv co‡Z wb‡la
K‡ib wb? ZLb gyPwK †n‡m ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôm‡i hvI †n Igi! Avgv‡K G
e¨vcv‡i GLwZqvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hw` Avwg RvbZvg 70 ev‡ii AwaK gvM‡divZ
Kvgbv (ZIev 9/80) Ki‡j Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zvi †P‡q AwaKevi
¶gv PvBZvg| Igi ej‡jb, †m †Zv gybvwdK! AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges wd‡i G‡jb| Gi wKQz c‡iB gybvwdK‡ì Rvbvhvq
AskMÖn‡Yi Dc‡i P~ovš— wb‡lavÁv Rvix K‡i wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,
SP4LL* G5G
SPL L* G2G S*P IZIO S0P3^"GB G9G S,Iq I.L+ 0S JNL4 I<L* Q!LIa LL S0P3S w!L&Ia I.L+ yKL?P4 I<L*
fICSJNGI$ 0S PL* ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ Kvi“ g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j KL‡bvB Zvi Rvbvhv co‡e bv Ges
Zvi Ke‡i ùvov‡e bv| Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Kzdix K‡i‡Q (A_©vr Zuvi
weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q)| Avi Zviv g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q cvcvPvix Ae¯’vqÕ (ZIev
9/84)| AviI bvwhj nq, S0P3I
{2 L GZSL S I
S0P3I
S GZSLS(L4 S0I
S=Ia S0P3I
LS IZSLSIa S0G3SI.L+ ÀsLL
fLkGNGIZM
L=SINM
G!S3L I< H2 FCGB ÔZzwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv PvI ev bv PvI, `yÕwUB
Zv‡ì Rb¨ mgvb| Avj−vn KL‡bvB Zv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| wbðqB Avj−vn dv‡mK
m¤cÖ`vq‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bvÕ (gybvwdK‚b 63/6)| Gici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avi
†Kvb gybvwd‡Ki Rvbvhv c‡obwb|866
Igi (ivt)-Gi Giƒc ejvi KviY, BwZc~‡e© AvqvZ bvwhj n‡qwQj †h, G,^.G
ICIO L
fLkGOG SP@.M G
*P GZSLS(L MCIa PL8 L G[F
L* Ôbex ev †Kvb gywg‡bi Rb¨ DwPZ bq †h,
Zviv gykwiK‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“KÕ (ZIev 9/113)| D³ AvqvZ g°vq bvwhj
n‡qwQj Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï mgq| m¤¢eZt Zvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB Igi (ivt)
Giƒc K_v e‡j _vK‡eb (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 84 AvqvZ)|
Avãyj−vn web DevB‡qi mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Giƒc m`vPi‡Yi KviY wZwb wb‡RB
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi Rvgv Zv‡K Avj−vn&i Avhve †_‡K euvPv‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Z‡e Avwg GKvRwU GRb¨ K‡iwQ, Avgvi Avkv †h, Gi d‡j Zvi
†Mv‡Îi eû †jvK gymjgvb n‡q hv‡eÕ| Beby BmnvK Zvi gvMvhx‡Z Ges †Kvb †Kvb
Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB m`vPiY †`‡L Beby DevB‡qi
LvhivR †Mv‡Îi GK nvhvi †jvK gymjgvb n‡q hvq|867
866. eyLvix nv/1269, 4670-72, 5796|

867. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv ZIev 84 AvqvZ, 8/202; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/17058, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ|
Contents
613 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 613
Gi AviI KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, e`‡ii hy‡×
e›`x ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv AveŸvm-Gi Rb¨ GKwU Rvgvi cÖ‡qvRb nÕ‡j Kvi“ Rvgv
Zvi Mv‡q nqwb| Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡qi †Ìqv RvgvwUB AveŸv‡mi Mv‡qi Rb¨
Dchy³ nqÕ| †mw`‡bi †mB `v‡bi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri
Rvgv Zv‡K w`‡q †`b| Beby Dqvqbv e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Avãyj−vn web
DevB‡qi GwU †mŠRb¨ wQj, ZvB wZwb Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|868
(10) AveyeK‡ii n¾ ; wewa-weavb mg~n Rvix (U fC1 K`9l C X 1) :
n‡¾i wewa-weavb Rvix Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 9g wnRix‡Z n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g AveyeKi
(ivt)-†K ÔAvgxi“j nv¾Õ wnmv‡e g°vq cvVv‡bv nq| Zv‡ì iIqvbv nevi ciciB
m~iv ZIevn&i cÖ_g w`‡Ki AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nq| hv‡Z gykwiK‡ì m‡½ m¤úvw`Z
BwZc~‡e©Kvi mKj Pzw³ evwZ‡ji wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| d‡j †m hy‡Mi wbqgvbyhvqx
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi i³ m¤úKx©q wnmv‡e nhiZ Avjx‡K cybivq cvVv‡bv nq| †Kbbv
cwievi ewnf©~Z †Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g Pzw³ evwZ‡ji †NvlYv †m hy‡M ¯^xK…Z wQj bv ev
Kvh©Ki nÕZ bv| AvivR (ÎS LM
) A_ev hvRbvb (CLStL
) DcZ¨Kvq wM‡q Avjx
(ivt) nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kv‡djvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt)
Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, SPM\L S*Ia SGIa ÔAvgxi wnmv‡e G‡m‡Qb bv gvg~i wnmv‡e?Õ Avjx
(ivt) ej‡jb, SPM\L MKL I< Ôbv| eis gvÕg~i wnmv‡eÕ|
AZtci n‡¾i wewa-weavbmg~n Rvix Kivi e¨vcv‡i AveyeKi (ivt) Zuvi `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡jb| Gici Kzievbxi w`b nhiZ Avjx (ivt) KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ¯’vb
Rvgivi wbK‡U ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ m~iv ZIevn&i cÖ_g w`KKvi mswk−ó
AvqvZ¸wj c‡o ïbvb Ges c~‡e©i mKj Pzw³ evwZ‡ji †NvlYv †`b| wZwb Pzw³e×
I Pzw³wenxb mK‡ji Rb¨ Pvi gv‡mi mgqmxgv †eu‡a †`b| hv‡Z GB mg‡qi g‡a¨
gykwiKiv Pzw³‡Z ewY©Z welqmg~n wb®úwË K‡i †d‡j| Z‡e †hme gykwiK A½xKvi
cvj‡b †Kvb Î“wU K‡iwb ev gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× KvD‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwb, Zv‡ì
Pzw³bvgv c~e©wba©vwiZ mgq ch©š— ejer ivLv nq| AZtci AveyeKi (ivt) GK`j
†jvK cvwV‡q †NvlYv Rvix K‡ib †h, jG
S P ÕP6L I<L* TCLS P+ G`SL,M
G PSJ-L I< ÔGLb
†_‡K Avi †Kvb gykwiK KvÔevM„‡n n¾ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †Kvb e¨w³ bMœ
Ae¯’vq KvÔevM„n Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|869 Gi d‡j g~wZ©c~Rv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨
wbwl× nÕj| g~jZt 9g wnRixi GB n¾ wQj cieZx© eQi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we`vq
868. eyLvix nv/3008 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-142|

869. eyLvix nv/4656 I dvrûj evix, mswk−ó Aby‡”Q`; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/519|
Contents

n‡¾i cÖv_wgK ce©| hv‡Z H mgq gykwiKgy³ Ae¯’vq n¾ m¤úbœ Kiv hvq Ges
gymjgvb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ we`vqx fvlY †Ìqv hvq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv ZIevn&i †gvU 129wU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ Zve~K hy‡×
iIqvbvi cÖv°v‡j, g‡a¨ I wd‡i Avmvi ci bvwhj nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 438-39 c„t)|
Zve~K hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ (k · 3W) :
(1) GB hy‡× wek¦kw³ †ivgKevwnbxi hy× QvovB wcQz n‡U hvIqvq gymwjg kw³i
cÖfve Avie I Avie GjvKvi evB‡i me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o|
(2) †ivgK‡ì †K›`ªwe›`y wmwiqv I Zvi Avkcv‡ki mKj wLªóvb kvmK I †MvÎxq
†bZ…e„›` gymwjg kw³i mv‡_ †¯^”Qvq mwÜPzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡i| d‡j Avie GjvKv
ewntkw³i nvgjv †_‡K wbivc` nq|
(3) ïay AcÖwZØ›Øx mvgwiK kw³ wnmv‡e bq, m‡e©v”P gvbevwaKvi wbwðZKvix
evwnbx wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡ì mybvg-myL¨vwZ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| d‡j `‡j `‡j
wLªóvbiv gymjgvb n‡q hvq| hv †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i mgq wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg weR‡q
mnvqK nq|
Zve~K hy× †_‡K cÖvß weavbmg~n (k · > 3E/&2; fC1) :
(1) G hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt) Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvI‡di wcQ‡b dR‡ii QvjvZ GK
ivKÔAvZ Av`vq K‡ib| c‡i evKx ivKÔAvZ †k‡l mvjvg wdwi‡q ùvwo‡q wZwb
e‡jb, †Zvgiv mwVK KvR K‡iQ| QvjvZ h_vmg‡q Av`vq Ki‡Z nqÕ (gymwjg
nv/274 (105)| Gi Øviv AbyË‡gi wcQ‡b DË‡gi QvjvZ Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ nq|
ZvQvov RvgvÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ mgq wba©viY Kiv I Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ †g‡b Pjv Avewk¨K
cÖgvwYZ nq|
(2) †divi c‡_ gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Ggb Avg‡ji K_v
Rvb‡Z Pvb, hv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡e| Rev‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖavb welq nÕj Bmjvg Keyj Kiv| †Kbbv †h Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i, †m Rvnvbœvg †_‡K wbivc` nq| Gi ¯—¤¢ nÕj QvjvZ Ges P~ov nÕj wRnv`Õ
(Avngv` nv/22121)|
(3) G hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gyQj−xi myriv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb,
GwU nvI`vi wcQ‡bi As‡ki b¨vq DuPz (GK&
S ^
G>L GRS)P JKMG)|= bvmvC nv/746|
(4) G md‡i †hvni-AvQi, gvMwie-Gkv Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv nqÕ (gymwjg nv/705 (51)|
(5) Zve~K hvIqvi c‡_ Iqv`xj †K¡vivi GKwU evwMPv †_‡K Abygv‡bi wfwË‡Z
†LRyi Lix` Kiv nq| hvi Øviv Abygvb wfwËK eëmv Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ nqÕ (dvrûj
evix nv/1481-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
Contents
615 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 615
(6) Zve~‡Ki GKwU evwo †_‡K Pvgovi cv‡Î ivLv cvwb PvIqv nq| G mgq g„Z
cÖvYxi Pvgov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, LPP3J L3JULG ÔGi
`vevMZ KivB nÕj Gi cweÎZvÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4125)|
(7) R‰bK e¨w³ gvivgvwii mgq A‡bï nvZ Kvg‡o ai‡j †Rv‡i Uvb †Ìqvi
Kvi‡Y Zvi m¤§y‡Li Dci-bxP `yÕwU ùvZ wQU‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
Rb¨ wK¡QvQ evwZj K‡i †`bÕ|870 KviY †m B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zvi ùvZ Dc‡o †d‡jwb|
(8) G hy‡× wZb w`‡bi AwaK mgq †Kvb gywgb e¨w³i mv‡_ Øxbx Kvi‡Y eqKU
wm× Kiv nq| hv hy× †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vKv wZb Rb gyL‡jQ Qvnvexi †¶‡Î 50
w`‡bi eqKU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nqÕ|871
(9) G hy‡× Zve~‡K 20 w`b Ae¯’vbKv‡j Ges †mLv‡b hvIqv I cÖZ¨veZ©bKv‡j
c~iv mgqUv Qvjv‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv nq|872 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, md‡i K¡Q‡ii
Rb¨ 19 w`b mgqKvj wba©vwiZ bq| †hwU Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡j‡Qb (eyLvix
nv/4298)|

(1) me©Î Qwo‡q cov †ivgKfxwZ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i Ges KwVb `ywf©¶ I ˆ`b¨`kvi
g‡aÏ MÖx‡®§i cÖPÊ `ve`vn D‡c¶v K‡i `xN© I †K¬kKi Awfhv‡bi wm×vš— MÖnY
Kivi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi A`g¨ mvnm I wecyj `~i`„wói cwiPq cvIqv
hvq| hv cÖwZ hy‡M Bmjvgx Avgxi‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨š— wk¶Yxq welq|
(2) gybvwdKivB †h Bmjvgx kvm‡bi me‡P‡q eo `ykgb, Zve~‡Ki hy‡× Zvi ¯úó
cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| GgbwK gmwR`-Gi Avov‡j †h Zviv lohš¿, Pµvš— I AvZ¥NvwZ
KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZviI cÖgvY Zviv †i‡L‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Gai‡bi
gybv‡dKx ZrciZvi g‡a¨ cieZx© hy‡Mi Bmjvgx †bZv‡ì Rb¨ ûuwkqvix ms‡KZ
jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|
(3) Rxeb I m¤ú` mewKQzi †P‡q Cgv‡bi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ Avgx‡ii Av‡`k
cvj‡b wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv †h me©vwaK hiƒix, Zvi m‡e©vËg civKvôv †`Lv †M‡Q
Zve~K hy‡× MgbKvix kvnv`vZ cvMj gyRvwn`M‡Yi g‡a¨ Ges evnb msKU I
Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y †h‡Z e¨_© nIqv µ›`bkxj gywgb‡ì g‡a¨| Bmjvgx weR‡qi Rb¨
me©hy‡M Giƒc wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †bZv-Kgx© Aek¨B hiƒix|

872. gymwjg nv/705 (51); Avey`vE` nv/1208; wZiwghx nv/553; wgkKvZ nv/1344 Ômd‡ii QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
Zve~K cieZ©x hy×mg~n

(k
J 2)
89. mvwiBqv Lv‡j` web Ajx` (

N 3) : 9g wnRixi iRe gvm|
webv hy‡× weRq †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zve~‡K Ae¯’vbKv‡jB cvk¦©eZx© `~gvZzj
Rv›`v‡ji (
G L!SLtM
JL*P) wLªóvb †bZv DKvqw`‡ii (G!SIOJa) wei“‡× Lv‡j`‡K †cÖiY
K‡ib| Lv‡j` web Ajx` Zv‡K e›`x K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Av‡bb Ges
Zvi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq|873
90. mvwiBqv Dmvgvn web hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (3U
g 3> 3) :
11 wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi g„Zzï `yÕw`b c~‡e© kwbevi
Imvgv web hv‡q‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ kv‡gi w`‡K me©‡kl †mbv`j †cÖiY K‡ib Ges wbR
nv‡Z hy‡×i cZvKv †eu‡a Zvi nv‡Z Zy‡j †`b| AZtci Zv‡K wdwj¯—x‡bi ZzL~g,
evjK¡v, `viƒg cÖf„wZ GjvKv †Nvovi cv‡q wcó Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| GB `‡j cÖ_g
hy‡Mi gynvwRiMY Imvgvi mv‡_ †hvM †`b| GUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt) †cÖwiZ me©‡kl
†mbv`j (Beby wnkvg 2/641-42)|
gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì †R¨ô Qvnvex‡ì Dc‡i (18 eQ‡ii) Zi“Y Imvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡
cÖ`vb Kivq †KD †KD Gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Amy‡Li K‡ói
g‡aÏ gv_vq Kvco †eu‡a †ewi‡q Av‡mb I †g¤^‡i e‡m nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i (Beby
wnkvg 2/650) †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, G^
dL&Ia P5^"GBL* ILLJa G$ S0PM.Jq S0J^"Ia GLI.L S!Iq
ICIO MCGB G2 P0SL* .JKS,Iq S G G5GIa G>LLGB G$ ICPPM-L4 S0PSJO S!INI$ G5G4LLGB G$ PPM-L4 MCGB ^ I
GB
fP9L!SL Î
GB
G ^
dL&Ia S G@I
I[L FCGBL* Î
GB G^
dL&Ia S G@I
ICIO MCGBL* G>LLGâG
vNG.LI
ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Imvgvi e¨vcv‡i gš—e¨ K‡iQ| A_P †m
Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq| hw` †Zvgiv Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡i mgv‡jvPbv K‡i _vK, Z‡e
Zvi wcZvi †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡iI †Zvgiv BwZc~‡e© (gyZvi hy‡×i mgq) mgv‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ‡j| A_P Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m †hvM¨ wQj| †m Avgvi wbK‡U me‡P‡q wcÖq
873. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/471; Avey`vE` nv/3037; wgkKvZ nv/4038|
Contents
617 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 617
e¨w³‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQj| Zvi c‡i Zvi GB cyÎ Avgvi wbK‡U me‡P‡q wcÖq e¨w³‡ì
Aš—fy©³Õ|874
AZtci wZwb †g¤î †_‡K †b‡g Av‡mb Ges †jv‡Kiv `ª“Z cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ K‡i|
AZtci Imvgv Zvi †mbv`j wb‡q †ewi‡q hvb Ges 4/5 wK. wg. `~‡i ÔRyi“dÕ
(S PtM
) bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib| BwZg‡a¨ †jv‡Kiv Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi giYvcbœ Ae¯’vi Lei †`q| ZLb mK‡j A‡c¶vq _v‡Kb Avj−vn&i
dvqQvjv wK nq Zv †`Lvi Rb¨Õ (Beby wnkvg 2/650)|
Dmvgv web hv‡q` e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pig Ae¯’vi Lei ï‡b Avwg Ges Avgvi
mv‡_ A‡bïv g`xbvq Qz‡U Avwm| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Kwi|
hLb mevB Pzc wQj| †KD K_v ej‡Q bv| Î.L+ L3PLL ^0J GsL@^(
I
B P9L!L PbI$S L IKLLtI$
G
P+S!L P5^"Ia
P G S+I\I$ ÔAZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi GKwU nvZ AvKv‡ki w`‡K DuPz
Ki‡jb| AZtci †mwU Avgvi Mv‡qi Dci ivL‡jb| Zv‡Z Avwg eySjvg, wZwb
Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡QbÕ|875
g~jZt †ivg mgªv‡Ui AnsKvi P~Y© Kiv Ges wmwiqvi evjK¡v I wdwj¯—xb AÂj
Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì Øviv c``wjZ K‡i †ivgK‡ì fxZ KivB wQj G Awfhv‡bi D‡Ïk¨|
ZvQvov Dmvgv‡K †mbvcwZ Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖvq †mvqv
`yÕeQi c~‡e© gyZvq †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× cÖ_g hy‡× †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb Zvi wcZv Ges
wZwb †mLv‡bB knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB wcZ…nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi ¯^vfvweK
¯ú„nv‡K Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv nq| †hRb¨ Zv‡K iIqvbv Kivi
mgq wZwb kv‡gi ZzL~g, evjK¡v, `viƒg cÖf„wZ GjvKv †Nvovi cv‡q wcó Kivi
wb‡`©k †`b| †hLv‡b gyZvi hy× n‡qwQj Ges Zvi wcZvmn wZbRb †mbvcwZ knx`
n‡qwQ‡jb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, mvwiBqv Dmvgv web hv‡q` m¤ú‡K© Iqv‡K¡`xi m~‡Î wewfbœ mxivZ MÖ‡š’
†hme eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zvi †KvbUvB weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq| G wel‡q eyLvix
nv/4468-69-Gi e¨vL¨vq dvrûj evix‡Z †hme e³e¨ D×„Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi AwaKvsk
weï×Zvi gv‡b DbœxZ bq|
874. eyLvix nv/3730, 4468-69; Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z| GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, fL_G
I L^ IOL* .P5SL+ LxF.LL4 S L {2 L LI
ILLJa I%SL *J[GZS"Ia Ô†Zvgiv Imvgvi
evwnbx‡K Pvjy K‡i `vI| Avj−vn H e¨w³i Dci jvÔbZ Ki“b, †h e¨w³ Zvi †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vK‡e|
G K_v wZwb evi evi ej‡Z _v‡KbÕ| nv`xQwU ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4972)|
875. Beby wnkvg 2/651; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 464 c„t mb` ÔQnxnÕ|
Contents
GKbh‡i hy× I Awfhvb mg~n

(3È A 8 * 2)
ZvwiL hy‡× ivm~j gymwjg Kv‡di
µt hy‡×i bvg ¯’vb (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ c‡¶ c„ôv
wnt gvm Ae¯’vbKvj knx` wbnZ
mt
mvwiBqv
01 1 ivgvhvb ÔCQ ... ... ... 275
mvqdyj evn&i
mvwiBqv
02 1 kvIqvj iv‡eM ... ... ... 275
iv‡eM
mvwiBqv g°v I Ryndvi
03 1 hyjK¡vÔ`vn ... ... ... 276
Lviivi gaëZ©x
MvhIqv
04 2 Qdi IqvÏvb 15 w`b ... ... 276
IqvÏvb
iexDj
MvhIqv
05 2 AvDqvj eyIqvZ¡ 30 ... ... 276
eyIqvZ¡
I Av‡Li
Rygv`vj
MvhIqv
Av‡Livn, e`‡ii
06 mvdIqvb/eì 2 75 ... ... 277
iRe I KvQvKvwQ
Ejv
kvÔevb
Rygv`vj
MvhIqv hyj-
07 2 Ejv I hyj-ÔDkvBivn 60 ... ... 277
ÔDkvBivn
Av‡Livn
mvwiBqv
08 2 iRe bvLjv ... ... 1 277
bvLjv
MvhIqv
09 eì/eì 2 ivgvhvb eì cÖvš—‡i 21 14876 70 280
Avj-Kzeiv
876. gvbQ~icyix Zuvi hy× ZvwjKvq GLv‡b gymwjg c‡¶ 22 Rb knx` e‡j‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb
2/187)|
Contents
619 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 619
mvwiBqv g`xbvi
10 Igv‡qi web 2 ivgvhvb wbKUeZ©x eby ... ... ... 324
ÔAv`x wLZ¡gvn
mvwiBqv g`xbvi eby
11 mv‡jg web 2 kvIqvj ÔAvgi web ... ... ... 324
Igv‡qi ÔAvId †Mv‡Î
Kz`&i
MvhIqv eby
12 2 kvIqvj SY©vavivi 15 ... ... 325
myjv‡qg
wbK‡U
mvwiBqv Mvwje
13 2 kvIqvj H ... ... ... 325
web Avãyj−vn
MvhIqv eby
14 2 kvIqvj g`xbv 15 ... ... 325
K¡vqbyK¡v
15 MvhIqv mvfxK¡ 2 whjnv¾ DivBh 30 ... ... 326
MvhIqv hx
16 3 Qdi hx Avgi 30 ... ... 327
Avgi/bvR`
mvwiBqv
iexDj KvÔe web
17 gynv¤§v` web 3 ... ... 1 327
AvDqvj Avkiv‡di `y‡M©
gvmjvgvn
iext
MvhIqv
18 3 Av‡Li I evnivb 60 ... ... 338
evnivb
Rygvt Ejv
mvwiBqv
Rygv`vj
19 hv‡q` web 3 K¡vi`vn ... ... ... 338
Av‡Livn
nv‡iQvn
I‡nv` 37-
20 MvhIqv I‡nv` 3 kvIqvj cvnv‡oi 2 70 Gi 339
cv`‡`‡k †ekx
MvhIqv nvgivDj
21 3 kvIqvj 5 ... ... 390
nvgivDj Avmv` Avmv`
mvwiBqv Avey
22 4 gynviig K¡vZ¡vb ... ... ... 390
mvjvgvn
Contents
mvwiBqv
bvLjv A_ev
23 Avãyj−vn web 4 gynviig ... ... 1 390
Divbvn
DbvBm
mvwiBqv weÕ‡i gvÔEbv K~qvi
24 4 Qdi ... 69 ... 391
gvÔEbv wbK‡U
ivRxÔ SY©vi
25 mvwiBqv ivRxÔ 4 Qdi ... 10 ... 391
wbK‡U
mvwiBqv
iexDj
26 ÔAvgi web 4 K¡viK¡viv ... ... 2 394
AvDqvj
DgvBqv hvgix
MvhIqv eby iexDj g`xbvi `w¶Y
27 4 10 ... ... 395
bvhxi AvDqvj cÖv‡š—
iext Av‡Li
28 MvhIqv bvR` 4 A_ev Rygvt bvR` 30 ... ... 401
Ejv
MvhIqv eì
29 Av‡Li/eì 4 kvÔevb eì 30 ... ... 402
QzMiv
MvhIqv wmwiqvi
iexDj
30 `~gvZzj 5 wbKUeZx© 35 ... ... 402
AvDqvj
Rv›`vj `~gvZzj Rv›`vj
kvIqvj
MvhIqv
31 5 I hyj- g`xbv 30 6 10 403
Avnhve/L›`K
K¡vÔ`vn
gmwR‡` beex
hyjK¡vÔ`vn
MvhIqv eby †_‡K cÖvq 10
32 5 I 30 1 600 416
Kzivqhv wK. wg. `w¶Y-
hyjwn¾vn
c~‡e©
mvwiBqv Lvqe‡ii Avey
33 Avãyj−vn web 5 whjnv¾ iv‡dÔ `y‡M©i ... ... 1 424
AvZxK Af¨š—‡i
mvwiBqv bvR‡ì eby
34 gynv¤§v` web 6 gynviig eKi web wKjve ... ... ... 425
gvmjvgvn †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ
Contents
621 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 621
mvwiBqv iexDj eby Avmv`
35 D°vkv web 6 AvDqvj/ †Mv‡Îi Mvgi ... ... ... 426
wgnQvb Av‡Li SY©vi w`‡K
mvwiBqv iexDj eby QvÔjvevn
36 gynv¤§v` web 6 AvDqvj/ AÂ‡ji hyj- ... 9 ... 426
gvmjvgvn Av‡Li K¡vQQvn
mvwiBqv Avey
iexDj
37 Devq`vn 6 hyj-K¡vQQvn ... ... ... 426
Av‡Li
Bebyj Rviivn
mvwiBqv gvi“©h
iexDj
38 hv‡q` web 6 hvniv‡bi ... ... ... 427
Av‡Li
nv‡iQvn ÔRvg~gÕ SY©v
MvhIqv eby Rygv`vj g°v mxgv‡š—
39 6 14 ... ... 427
†jwnqvb Ejv ivRxÔ
mvwiBqv kv‡gi
Rygv`vj
40 hv‡q` web 6 mgy‡`ªvcKzjeZ©x ... ... ... 427
Ejv
nv‡iQvn ÔCQ Awfgy‡L
mvwiBqv hv‡q` Rygv`vj ÔZvivdÕ ev
41 6 ... ... ... 428
web nv‡iQvn Av‡Livn ÔZzi“K¡Õ AÂ‡j
mvwiBqv hv‡q`
42 6 iRe Iqvw`j †K¡viv ... 9 ... 428
web nv‡iQvn
MvhIqv eby
gyivBmxÔ SY©vi
43 gyQZ¡vwjK¡ ev 6 kvÔevb 28 1 10 429
wbKU
gyivBmxÔ
mvwiBqv Avãyi `~gvZzj
44 ingvb web 6 kvÔevb Rv›`v‡ji eby ... ... ... 442
ÔAvId Kje †MvÎ
mvwiBqv Avjx
Lvqe‡ii
45 Beby Avex 6 kvÔevb ... ... ... 442
dv`vK AÂj
Z¡vwje
mvwiBqv Iqvw`j †K¡viv
46 AveyeKi 6 ivgvhvb GjvKvi eby ... ... 30 442
wQÏxK dvhvivn †MvÎ
Contents
mvwiBqv Kzih g`xbvi nviivn

47 6 kvIqvj ... ... 20 443
web Rv‡ei cv_y‡i GjvKv
mvwiBqv
K¡viK¡vivZzj
48 ÔAvgi web 6 kvIqvj ... ... ... 444
Kzì
DgvBqv hvgix
mvwiBqv Avey †jvwnZ
49 Ievq`vn 6 hyjK¡vÔ`vn mvM‡ii Zx‡i ... ... ... 444
Bebyj Rviivn Avi-ivBm
MvhIqv g°vi A`~‡i
50 6 hyjK¡vÔ`vn 45 ... ... 445
†nv`vqweqv †nv`vqweqv
MvhIqv hx
51 7 gynviig h~-K¡viv` SY©v 2 1 1 484
K¡viv`
52 MvhIqv Lvqei 7 gynviig Lvqei cÖvš—‡i 30 18 93 485
MvhIqv Lvqe‡ii
53 7 gynviig 1 11 501
Iqvw`j †K¡viv Iqvw`j †K¡viv
mvwiBqv Avevb
54 7 Qdi bvR` ... ... ... 501
web mvC`
MvhIqv hvZzi iexDj bvR‡ì eby
55 7 15 ... ... 501
wiK¡vÔ AvDqvj MvZ¡dvb
mvwiBqv Mv‡je Qdi/iext wKQz
56 7 Kz`vB` ... ... 504
web Avãyj−vn AvDt †jvK
mvwiBqv hv‡q` Rygv`vj wKQz
57 7 wnmgv ... ... 504
web nv‡iQvn Av‡Livn †jvK
mvwiBqv Igi
58 7 kvÔevb Zzivevn ... ... ... 504
Bebyj LvË¡ve
mvwiBqv bvR‡ì eby wKQz
59 7 kvÔevb ... ... 505
AveyeKi wQÏxK †Kjve †MvÎ †jvK
mvwiBqv evkxi dv`v‡Ki eby
60 7 kvÔevb ... 29 ... 505
web mvÔ` gyiivn †MvÎ
mvwiBqv bvR‡ì
61 Mv‡je web 7 ivgvhvb gvBdvÔAvn ... ... 1 505
Avãyj−vn A_ev nvivK¡vZ
Contents
623 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 623
mvwiBqv
Lvqei †_‡K 6
62 Avãyj−vn web 7 kvIqvj ... ... 31 506
gvBj `~‡i
ivIqvnv
Lvqe‡ii
mvwiBqv evkxi
63 7 kvIqvj Bqvgvb I ... ... ... 506
web mvÔ`
Rvevi GjvKv
mvwiBqv Avey eby MvZ¡dv‡bi
64 7 hyjK¡vÔ`vn ... ... ... 506
nvìv` Avmjvgx Mvevn bvgK ¯’vb
mvwiBqv Beby eby myjv‡qg
65 7 whjnv¾ ... ... 510
Avwej ÔAvIRv †MvÎ 50877
mvwiBqv Mvwje dv`v‡Ki eby wKQz
66 8 Qdi ... ... 511
web Avãyj−vn gyiivn †MvÎ †jvK
mvwiBqv hvZz iexDj
67 8 hvZz AvZ¡jvn ... 14 ... 511
AvZ¡jvn AvDqvj
mvwiBqv hvZz iexDj hvZz ÔBiK¡
68 8 ... ... ... 511
ÔBiK¡ AvDqvj bvgK ¯’vb
evqZzj
Rygv`vj gyK¡vÏv‡mi eû
69 mvwiBqv gyÕZv 8 ... 12 512
Ejv wbKUeZx© gyÕZv †jvK
bvgK ¯’vb
mvwiBqv hvZzm Rygv`vj wmwiqvi eby
70 8 ... ... ... 517
mvjv‡mj Av‡Livn KzhvÔAvn †MvÎ
mvwiBqv Avey bvR‡ì wKQz
71 8 kvÔevb ... ... 518
K¡vZv`vn Lv‡hivn †jvK
MvhIqv dvr‡n
72 8 ivgvhvb g°v 19 2 12 519
g°v
mvwiBqv Lv‡j` wKQz
73 8 ivgvhvb bvLjv ... ... 550
web Ajx` †jvK
mvwiBqv Avgi g°vi DËi-
74 8 ivgvhvb .... ... ... 550
Bebyj ÔAvQ cwð‡g winvZ¡
877. gvbQ~icyix Zuvi ewY©Z hy× ZvwjKvq gymwjg c‡¶ †mbvcwZ AvnZ I evKx 49 Rb knx` e‡j‡QbÕ
Contents
mvwiBqv mvÔ` g°vi DËi-

75 8 ivgvhvb ... ... ... 551
web hv‡q` c~‡e© gykvj−vj
mvwiBqv g°vi `w¶‡Y
76 Lv‡j` web 8 kvIqvj Bqvjvgjv‡gi ... ... ...∗ 551
Ajx` wbK‡U
MvhIqv †nvbv‡qb
77 8 kvIqvj 40 4 72 555
†nvbv‡qb DcZ¨Kvq
mvwiBqv
78 8 kvIqvj AvIZ¡vm ... 1 ... 565
AvIZ¡vm
79 mvwiBqv bvLjv 8 kvIqvj bvLjv ... ... 1 565
mvwiBqv Z¡v‡qd †_‡K
80 †Zvdv‡qj web 8 kvIqvj Pvi w`‡bi ... ... ... 566
ÔAvgi `vImx `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z
81 MvhIqv Z¡v‡qd 8 kvIqvj Z¡v‡qd `yM© 15 12 3 566
mvwiBqv K¡v‡qm Bqvg‡bi Qy`vÔ
82 8 hyjK¡vÔ`vn ... ... ... 580
web mvÔ` AÂj
mvwiBqv Dqvqbv eby Zvgx‡gi
83 9 gynviig ... ... ... 580
web wnQb Qvniv GjvKv
mvwiBqv Zzievi
84 KzZ¡evn web 9 Qdi wbKUeZx© ... ... ... 580
ÔAv‡gi Zvevjv AÂj
mvwiBqv Avj-K¡vQxg-
iexDj
85 hvnnvK web 9 Gi ÔhvRÕ ... ... 1 581
AvDqvj
mywdqvb GjvKv
mvwiBqv Avjx
iexDj
86 Beby Avex 9 Z¡vC ... ... ... 581
AvDqvj
Z¡v‡je
mvwiBqv
AvjK¡vgv web iexDj †RÏv ZxieZx©
87 9 ... ... ... 581
gyRvhwhh Av‡Li GjvKv
Avj-gy`‡jRx
∗ gvbQ~icyix 95Rb wbnZ nq e‡j‡Qb|
Contents
625 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 625
88 MvhIqv Zve~K 9 iRe Zve~K cÖvš—‡i 50 ... ... 583

mvwiBqv Zve~‡Ki
89 Lv‡j` web 9 iRe cvk¦©eZx© ... ... ... 616
Ajx` `~gvZzj Rv›`vj
mvwiBqv wdwj¯—x‡bi
iexDj
90 Dmvgvn web 11 ZzL~g, evjK¡v, ... ... ... 616
AvDqvj
hv‡q` `viƒg GjvKv
†gvU 29wU MvhIqv I 61wU Ae¯’vbKvj knx` wbnZ †gvU

mvwiBqvn 781 333 1009 1342
gvbQ~icyixi wnmve g‡Z∗ 322 849 1171
gš—e¨ (31`;) :
Dc‡i ewY©Z hy× I Awfhvb mg~‡ni wnmve Abyhvqx †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, gv`vbx Rxe‡bi
10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 781 w`‡bi AwaK A_©vr `yÕeQ‡ii †ekx mgq ivm~j (Qvt) hy‡×i
gq`v‡b AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GB Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B Bmjv‡gi eû wewa-weavb Rvix
n‡q‡Q| wnRi‡Zi ci iexDj AvDqvj †_‡K kvÔevb ch©š— gvm QÕ‡qK wKQzUv ¯^w¯—
‡Z _vKvi ci ivgvhvb †_‡K hy×vwfhvb mg~n ïi“ nq| hv g„Zzï `yÕw`b AvM ch©š—
Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi c_ me©`v evav
msKzj wQj Ges KL‡bvB Kzmygv¯—xY© wQj bv| mZ¨ I wg_¨vi G Ø‡›Ø me©`v Avj−vn&i
Mv‡qex g`‡` mZ¨ Rqjvf K‡i‡Q| e¯‘MZ kw³ Ach©vß nIqv m‡Ë¡I me©`v Cgvbx
kw³i †Rv‡iB gymjgvb Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi Avj−vn&i weavb Agvb¨
K‡i KL‡bvB Zuvi mvnvh¨ jvf Kiv hvq bv| Pigcš’x I ˆkw_jëv`x mK‡ji Rb¨
Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q|
∗ gvbQ~icyixi †Ìqv 82wU hy‡×i ZvwjKv Abyhvqx D³ wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/185-
202)| wKš‘ wZwb †h †hvMdj w`‡q‡Qb †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q knx` 359 I wbnZ 759 †gvU 1018
(2/213)| wnmvewU m¤¢eZt fyj|
Contents
hy× I Awfhvb mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv

(8 * 2 \49 3JZ>)
(1g wnRixi ivgvhvb nÕ‡Z 11 wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj ch©š—)
9 eQi 4 gvm
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq †gvU 29wU MvhIqv I 61wU mvwiBqv mvj I ZvwiL mn
µgvbyhvqx Avgiv eY©bv Kijvg| †gvU 90wU hy‡×i g‡a¨ Beby wnkvg 27wU MvhIqv
I 38wU mvwiBqvn mn †gvU 65wU hy‡×i K_v e‡j‡Qb (Beby wnkvg 2/608-09)|
gvbQ~icyix 82wU Awfhv‡bi ZvwjKv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zuvi I gyeviKcyixi ZvwjKv
wgwj‡q †gvU 86wU †c‡qwQ| GZØ¨ZxZ nv`x‡Q I BwZnv‡m AviI PviwU †c‡qwQ|
hv wb‡q †gvU 90wU n‡q‡Q| mwVK msL¨v Avj−vn fvj Rv‡bb| G¶‡Y Dc‡iv³ hy×
I Awfhvb mg~‡ni Dci wb‡gœv³ ch©v‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nÕj|-
Dfq c‡¶ knx` I wbnZ‡ì msL¨v (L?R > \4&?
6F) :
gv`vbx Rxe‡b msNwUZ hy× mg~‡n Dfq c‡¶ wbnZ I knx`M‡Yi mwVK ZvwjKv
wbY©q Kiv `ytmva¨| gvbQ~icyix mvwiBqv Beby Avwej ÔAvIRv-†Z (µwgK 65)
gymwjg c‡¶ 49 Rb knx` e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ gyeviKcyix D³ wel‡q wKQz e‡jbwb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e MvhIqv eby Kzivqhv‡Z Bn~`xc‡¶ wbn‡Zi msL¨v gvbQ~icyix 400
e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ gyeviKcyix 600 †_‡K 700-Gi g‡a¨ e‡j‡Qb| gvbQ~icyix 400
a‡i wnmve K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv 600 a‡i wnmve K‡iwQ| d‡j Kv‡di c‡¶
Avgv‡ì wnmve Zuvi PvB‡Z †ekx n‡q‡Q| Gic‡iI 6wU mvwiBqvq cÖwZc‡¶i
wbn‡Zi msL¨v D‡j−L bv K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q ÔwKQz †jvKÕ| GQvov I‡nv` hy‡× 37-Gi
AwaK Ges gyZvi hy‡× Ôeû †jvKÕ wbnZ nq| AZGe Kv‡di c‡¶ wbn‡Zi msL¨v
AviI evo‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, me‡P‡q eo 9wU hy‡× A_©vr eì (µwgK 9), I‡nv`
(20), L›`K (31), Lvqei (52), gyZv (69), g°v weRq (72), †nvbv‡qb (77),
Z¡v‡qd (81) I Zve~K (87) hy‡× gymwjg c‡¶ h_vµ‡g 14, 70, 6, 18, 12, 2,
6, 12, 00=140 Rb mn 333 Rb knx` Ges Kv‡di c‡¶ 70, 37, 10, 93,
00, 12, 71, 00, 00=293 Rb mn 1009 Rb wbnZ| me©‡gvU 1342 Rb|
gvbQ~icyixi wnmve g‡Z hv 322 I 849 †gvU 1171 Rb|
AvaywbK Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi hy‡M Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bv‡g †hfv‡e †`‡k
†`‡k wbwe©Pv‡i gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zvi Zzjbvq G msL¨v Z…Ymg ejv P‡j|
Contents
627 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 627
Awfhvb mg~n Kv‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj Ges †Kb? 8 > o`N)
( ªJ : Awfhvb¸wji g‡a¨ 1 nÕ‡Z 72-Gi g‡a¨ †gvU 21wU Awfhvb
cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q Kziv‡qk‡ì wei“‡×| 11 nÕ‡Z 53-Gi g‡a¨ †gvU 8wU Awfhvb
cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q Bn~`x‡ì wei“‡×| 44 nÕ‡Z 90-Gi g‡a¨ 6wU Awfhvb wLªóvb‡ì
wei“‡× Ges 10 nÕ‡Z 83-Gi g‡a¨ †gvU 51wU Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q bvR` I
Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi †e`yCb †MvÎ I mš¿vmx WvKvZ `‡ji wei“‡×| Gi g‡a¨ 24, 25,
36 I 65 bs mvwiBqv PviwU wQj †mªd ZvejxMx Kv‡djv Ges cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e
hv‡ì cÖvq mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| eìmn cÖ_g w`‡Ki 9wU Awfhvb wQj
Kziv‡qk‡ì evwYR¨ Kv‡djv `Lj K‡i Zv‡ì Avw_©K †gi“`Ê †f‡½ †Ìqvi Rb¨
I gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Zv‡ì hy× cÖ¯‘wZ fÊyj Kivi Rb¨|
ïi“‡Z Kziv‡qk‡ì g~j j¶¨ wQj Zv‡ì fvlvq Qv‡eC (GGL7) ev ag©Z¨vMx
gynv¤§v` I Zuvi mv_x gywó‡gq gynvwRi‡ì wbg©~j Kiv Ges †mLv‡b Av‡µvkUv wQj
cÖavbZt ag©wek¦vmMZ| wKš‘ c‡i Zv‡ì cÖavb j¶¨ n‡q ùvovq g`xbv n‡q wmwiqvq
Zv‡ì eëmvwqK c_ KÈKgy³ Kiv| †mB mv‡_ wQj Zv‡ì eo‡Z¡i AnsKvi|
†Kbbv gynv¤§v` Zv‡ì ewn®K…Z mš—vb n‡q Zv‡ì PvB‡Z eo n‡e I Zv‡ì Dc‡i
cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Ki‡e, GUv wQj Zv‡ì wbK‡U G‡Kev‡iB Amn¨| Zv‡ì GB ¶zä I
we‡Ølx gvbwmKZv‡KB Kv‡R jvMvq a~Z© Bn~`x †bZviv I Ab¨vbïv| d‡j g°v
weR‡qi c~‡e©Kvi gymwjg Awfhvb¸wji AwaKvsk wQj cÖwZ‡iva g~jK|
Bn~`x‡ì wei“‡× Awfhvb¸wj nq AweiZfv‡e Zv‡ì Pµvš— I loh‡š¿i Kvi‡Y
Ges Zv‡ì Pzw³f‡½i Kvi‡Y| wLªóvb‡ì †Kvb ZrciZv g`xbvq wQj bv| wmwiqvi
wbKUeZx© `~gvZzj Rv›`v‡j cÖ_g †h AwfhvbwU (µwgK 44) Zv‡ì w`‡K †cÖwiZ nq,
†mwU wQj g~jZt ZvejxMx mdi Ges Zv‡Z Zv‡ì †MvÎ‡bZvmn mK‡j gymjgvb
n‡q hvq| AZtci gyZvi hy× (µwgK 69) Ges Zve~K Awfhvb (µwgK 86) wQj
AvMÖvmx †ivg mgªv‡Ui wei“‡× I Zvi †cÖwiZ wekvj evwnbxi g`xbv AvµgY cÖwZnZ
Kivi Rb¨| Ae‡k‡l †ivgKiv f‡q wcQz n‡U †M‡j †Kvb hy× nqwb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, 3q wnRix‡Z I‡nv` hy‡× (µwgK 20) KcUZvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)
gybvwdK‡ì Avi †Kvb hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ †`bwb| wKš‘ Avãyj−vn web DevB I
Ab¨vb¨‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ ZIev I evievi Aby‡iv‡a wZwb Zv‡ì‡K 5g wnRix‡Z eby
gyQZ¡vwjK hy‡× (µwgK 43) hvevi AbygwZ †`b| wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zviv h_vixwZ
gybv‡dKx K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì‡K Avi †Kv_vI AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb| wKš‘ Zve~K
Awfhv‡b (µwgK 86) Zv‡ì 12 Rb G‡R›U †Mvc‡b Xy‡K c‡o I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K nZ¨vi †Póv Pvwj‡q e¨_© nq|
Contents

cwi‡k‡l ejv P‡j †h, Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ g°vq wQj †Kej cÖPvig~jK| wKš‘
g`xbvq wQj cÖPvi I cÖwZ‡iva g~jK| hy‡M hy‡M Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Z Dfq bxwZB
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡e| GLv‡b nvivg gv‡m hy× Kivi AbygwZI cvIqv †M‡Q
†Kej we‡kl Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z| hvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U bvLjv hy‡× (µwgK 8)| G cÖm‡½
m~iv evK¡vivn 217 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
hy× mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ (6&9 8 * o
D) :
(1) cÖ_‡gB D‡j−L Kiv Avek¨K †h, ivm~j AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, gvbyl‡K m„wói
`vmZ¡ †Q‡o m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ wdwi‡q Avbv Ges Anxi weavb cÖwZôvi
gva¨‡g mK‡ji mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv (hvwiqvZ 51/56)| †mB mv‡_ Gi djvdj
wnmv‡e `ywbqvevmx‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` ïbv‡bv Ges e¨_©Zvq Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©b
Kiv| eûZ¡ev` †Q‡o gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx Kiv (AvÔivd 7/65) Ges
Gi gva¨‡g gvbeZvi m‡e©vËg weKvk NUv‡bv| g°vi Beivnxg mš—v‡biv D³
AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx wQj| wKš‘ c‡i Zviv Zv †_‡K wePy¨Z nq| hwÌ Zv‡ì `vex evKx
wQj| beyAZ jv‡fi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b Ges
Beivnxgx c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi †Póv K‡ib| g°v‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) †mB `vIqvZB ïi“
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvZ¥Mex© Kziv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨
wb‡R‡ì `ywbqvex ¶wZ eyS‡Z †c‡i cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K
nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i| c‡i wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI Zviv
jyUZivR, nvgjv I bvbvwea Pµvš—-lohš¿ Pvjv‡Z jvMj| d‡j Zv‡ì nvgjv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Ges AZ¨vPvi †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K hy‡×i AbygwZ
†Ìqv nq (n¾ 22/39)| d‡j GUvB cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ †h, nvgjvKvix‡ì cÖwZ‡iva I
Zv‡ì Awbó †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨B cÖavbZt hy×¸wj msNwUZ n‡qwQj|
(2) mg¯— hy×B wQj g~jZt Kziv‡qk‡ì wnsmv I nVKvwiZvi dj| eby Kziv‡qk, eby
MvZ¡dvb, eby myjv‡qg, eby QvÔjvevn, eby dvhvivn, eby †Kjve, eby ÔAvhj I K¡vivn,
eby Avmv`, eby hvKIqvb, eby †jwnqvb, eby mvÔ`, eby Zvgxg, eby nvIqv‡hb, eby
QvK¡xd cÖf„wZ †h †MvÎ¸wji mv‡_ hy× n‡qwQj, Giv mevB wQj Kziv‡qk‡ì wcZvgn
Bwjqvm web gyhv‡ii eskai (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/207-09)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wb‡RI wQ‡jb Kziv‡qk es‡ki eby nv‡kg †Mv‡Îi| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
G‡ì hZ jovB n‡q‡Q, meB wQj g~jZt †MvÎxq wnsmvi Kvi‡Y| GBme †Mv‡Îi
†bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †bZ…Z¡ I cÖvavb¨‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| e`‡ii hy‡× eby
nv‡kg †MvÎ Pv‡ci gy‡L Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡jI Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡×
hy× K‡iwb| wKš‘ Avey Rvnj mn evKxiv mevB wQj Ab¨vb¨ †Mv‡Îi|
(3) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebKv‡j Avie DcØx‡ci Ab¨ †Kvb †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ Zuvi †Kvb
hy× ev msNvZ nqwb| wZwb mviv Avi‡e jovB Qwo‡q †`bwb|
Contents
629 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 629
(4) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Bn~`x I gybvwdK‡ì kÎ“Zvi cÖavb KviY wQj Zv‡ì
A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡bv| evKx¸wj wQj ARynvZ gvÎ| GRb¨ Zviv
wQj Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ GKvZ¥ A_ev †Mvc‡b Pzw³e×|
(5) beyA‡Zi cyiv mgqKv‡j GKRb †jvKI Ggb cvIqv hv‡e bv, †h †KejgvÎ
agx©q Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z wbM„nxZ n‡q‡Q| hZ¶Y bv †m gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i
PovI n‡q‡Q wKsev lohš¿ K‡i‡Q| PvB †m g~wZ©c~Rvix †nŠK ev Bn~`x-bvQviv †nŠK
ev AwMœc~Rvix †nŠK|
(6) gykwiK‡ì nvgjv †VKv‡Z wM‡q `vwi`ª¨ RR©wiZ I ¶zr wccvmvq KvZi A_P
Cgv‡bi e‡j ejxqvb gymwjg evwnbx µ‡g Ggb kw³kvjx GK Aciv‡Rq evwnbx‡Z
cwiYZ nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq Zviv †Kvb hy‡×B civwRZ nbwb|
GgbwK Zuvi g„Zzï c‡iI †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i hy‡M GB weRqvwfhvb Ae¨vnZ
_v‡K| hvi mvg‡b ZrKvjxb wek¦kw³ †ivgK I cviwmK evwnbx gymwjg evwnbxi
nv‡Z bx¯— I bve~` n‡q hvq|
(7) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hy×‡K cweÎ wRnv‡` cwiYZ K‡ib| †Kbbv wRnv` nÕj Ab¨vq
I Am‡Zï wei“‡× b¨vq I mZ¨ cÖwZôvi msMÖvg| †m hy‡Mi hy×bxwZ‡Z mKj cÖKvi
†¯^”QvPvi I cvcvPvi wm× wQj| wKš‘ Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Avj−vn cÖ`Ë
wewa-weavb K‡Vvifv‡e Abym„Z nq| hv gvbeZv‡K me©`v mgybœZ iv‡L| d‡j Zv
cÖwZc‡¶i g‡b Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i| †h Kvi‡Y mviv Avi‡e I Avi‡ei evB‡i
`ª“Z Bmjvg we¯—vi jvf K‡i|
(8) hy×e›`xi Dc‡i weRqx c‡¶i AwaKvi me©hy‡M ¯^xK…Z| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi D`vi bxwZ G‡¶‡Î behy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡i| cÖwZc¶ eby nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi 14
Rb †bZv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i G‡j Zv‡ì m¤§v‡b I Aby‡iv‡a †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i Qq
nvhvi hy×e›`xi mevB‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) webv k‡Z© gyw³ †`b| GgbwK we`v‡qi
mg‡q Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU K‡i g~jëvb wK¡eZx Pvì Dcnvi †`b|
(9) hy×iZ Kv‡di A_ev wePv‡i g„Zz¨`Ê cÖvß e¨w³ e¨ZxZ KvD‡K nZ¨v Kivi
weavb Bmjv‡g †bB| †mKviY gv`vbx iv‡óªi Aax‡b Pzw³e× AmsL¨ Agymwjg c~Y©
bvMwiK AwaKvi wb‡q kvwš—i mv‡_ emevm KiZ|
(10) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k A_©vr †K›`ªxq †bZ…‡Z¡i AbygwZ ev Av‡`k e¨ZxZ
KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv wbwl× wQj| †mKviY g°v weR‡qi c~e©iv‡Z g°vi †bZv Avey
mywdqvb nhiZ Ig‡ii nv‡Z aiv cov m‡Ë¡I Zuvi nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb
†K›`ªxq †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ Igi (ivt)-Gi AUzU AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©‡bi Kvi‡Y| AZGe
ivóªxq KZ©„‡Z¡i evB‡i GKKfv‡e ev `je×fv‡e †KD KvD‡K nZ¨v ev hLg Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wRnv` dih nÕ‡jI mk¯¿ wRnv` cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡
Contents

GKKfv‡e gymwjg miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯—, c„_Kfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ ev msMV‡bi nv‡Z
bq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i mg‡qI GKB bxwZ Abym„Z nq|
AvaywbK hy× mg~‡ni mv‡_ Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ (3
U 8 * M> 3?> O) :
BwZc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡L G‡mwQ †h, gv`vbx Rxe‡b gymwjg I Kvwd‡ii ga¨Kvi hy‡×
Dfq c‡¶ Avgv‡ì wnmv‡e 1342 Rb Ges gvbQ~icyixi wnmv‡e 1171 Rb wbnZ
n‡q‡Q| wewbg‡q mg¯— Avie DcØx‡c cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Bmjvgx †LjvdZ Ges hvi
gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li mgvbvwaKvi|
Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi M¨vivw›U jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQj gvbeZv| weKwkZ n‡qwQj me©Î
gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cy®úKwj| ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ wfwËK mgvR eë¯’v
bvMwiK Rxe‡b G‡bwQj GK Awbe©Pbxq myL I mg„w×i evZveiY| m„wó K‡iwQj
me©Î kvwš— I wbivcËvi Abvwej cwi‡ek|
L„óxq mßg kZvãxi D³ Bmjvgx wec−‡ei ci weMZ 14k eQ‡i c„w_ex A‡bK `~i
Mwo‡q‡Q| cyuwRev`, mgvRev`, d¨vwmev`, MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` BZ¨vKvi
eûZi gZev‡ì cix¶v-wbix¶v n‡q‡Q AvaywbK c„w_ex‡Z| wKš‘ hyjyg I †Mvjvgx
e¨ZxZ gvbyl wKQzB cvqwb GBme gZev‡ì †bZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K| MYZš¿ I
gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi †`vnvB w`‡q †Kej wesk kZvãx‡ZB msNwUZ cÖavb wZbwU
hy‡× c„w_ex‡Z KZ eby Av`g‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi GKUv wnmve Avgiv Zz‡j
aivi cÖqvm cve| Z‡e miKvix Gme wnmv‡ei evB‡i cÖK…Z wnmve †h wbtm‡›`‡n
A‡bK †ekx n‡e, AwfÁ e¨w³MY Zv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb|
1. 1g gnvhy× (1914-1918) (fc¥c£bc¥c < 3;J *) :
†gvU wbn‡Zi msL¨v 73 jvL 38 nvhvi| Zb¥‡a¨ (1) ivwkqvq 17 jvL (2)
Rvg©vbx‡Z 16 jvL (3) d«v‡Ý 13 jvL 70 nvhvi (4) BUvjx‡Z 4 jvL 60 nvhvi
(5) Awóªqvq 8 jvL (6) †MÖU e„‡U‡b 7 jvL (7) Zzi‡¯‹ 2 jvL 50 nvhvi (8)
†ejwRqv‡g 1 jvL 2 nvhvi (9) eyj‡Mwiqvq 1 jvL (10) i“gvwbqvq 1 jvL (11)
mvwe©qv-gw›Uwb‡MÖv‡Z 1 jvL (12) Av‡gwiKvq 50 nvhvi| me©‡gvU 73 jvL 38
nvhvi| Gi g‡a¨ Bsj¨v‡Êi ZvwjKvq fviZxq‡ì Ges d«v‡Ýi ZvwjKvq †mLvbKvi
bZzb emwZ ¯’vcbKvix‡ì wbn‡Zi msL¨v hy³ n‡q‡Q wK-bv Rvbv hvqwb| ZvQvov
hy‡× AvnZ, c½y, e›`x, DØv¯‘ I wb‡LuvR‡ì wnmve Dc‡iv³ ZvwjKvi evB‡i
i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ GK wnmv‡e wbnZ 90 jvL, AvnZ 2 †KvwU 20 jvL Ges wb‡LuvR
n‡qwQj cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvbyl|878 GQvov Lv`¨vfv‡e ayu‡K auy‡K giv gvbyl‡ì ZvwjKv
KLbB cÖKvk cv‡e e‡j g‡b nqbv|
878. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/214; gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg, Avj-KziAv‡b ivóª I miKvi
(XvKv, 3q ms¯‹iY 2000 L„t) c„t 234, UxKv-1|
Contents
631 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 631
2. 2q wek¦hy× (1941-1945) (fc¥bc¥c 3 3;J *) :

†gvU wbn‡Zi msL¨v cÖvq 3 †KvwU|879 Zb¥‡a¨ GKv †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb cÖvq 89
jvL ˆmb¨ nvivq e‡j g‡¯‹v †_‡K GGdwc cwi‡ewkZ Ges 2007 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ
wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq| G mgq Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv‡Z wbw¶ß GUg‡evgvq Zvr¶wYK
fv‡e wbnZ nq 1 jvL 38 nvhvi 661 Rb Ges 13 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv
aŸsm¯Z‚c I QvB‡q cwiYZ nq| Av‡gwiKvi ÔwjUj eqÕ bvgK GB †evgvwU wbw¶ß
nq 1945 mv‡ji 6B AvMó mKvj †mvqv 8-Uvq| Gi wZbw`b c‡i 9B AvMó eyaevi
wØZxq †evgvwU wbw¶ß nq Rvcv‡bi bvMvmvwK kn‡i| hv‡Z mv‡_ mv‡_ g„ZzëiY
K‡i AvovB jvL eby Av`g| Dfq †evgvi †ZRw®ŒqZvi d‡j K¨vÝvi BZ¨vwì gZ
`yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z AvRI †mLvbKvi gvbyl gi‡Q| esk ci¤úivq Rvcvbxiv enb
K‡i P‡j‡Q Gme giY e¨vwai exR|880 wn‡ivwkgv wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi †Pqvig¨vb
1949 mv‡ji 20†k AvM÷ GK †NvlYvq e‡jb, 1945 mv‡j 6B AvM‡÷i w`b
†evgv nvgjvq g„Zz¨ eiYKvixi msL¨v wQj 2 j¶ 10 nvhvi †_‡K 40 nvhv‡ii
g‡a¨Õ|881 GQvovI eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b Rb¥MÖnYKvix wkï‡ì AwaKvsk n‡”Q c½y I
cÖwZeÜx| g~j aŸsm¯’‡j AvRI †Kvb Nvm ch©š— Rb¥vq bv e‡j cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk|
3. wf‡qZbvg hy× (1955-1973) (fc¥bc¥ f/& ·) :
AvMÖvmx gvwK©b kw³i wei“‡× Avµvš— wf‡qZbvgxiv `xN© 18 eQi hver GB hy×
K‡i| G‡Z GKKfv‡e Av‡gwiKv 36 jvL 72 nvhvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i I 16 jvL
gvbyl‡K c½y K‡i Ges 9 jvL wkï BqvZxg nq|882
m¤cÖwZ gvwK©b Av`vj‡Z Ôwf‡qZbvg G‡mvwm‡qkb di wfKwUg&m Ad G‡R±
A‡iÄ/Wv‡qvw·bÕ-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z wbDBq‡K©i GKwU Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv
nÕ‡j Av`vjZ Zv LvwiR K‡i †`q| ev`xMY GB iv‡qi wei“‡× hy³iv‡óªi mycÖxg
†Kv‡U© Av‡e`b Rvbv‡eb| weei‡Y ejv nq †h, wf‡qZbvg hy‡×i mgq ivmvqwbK
A¯¿ wnmv‡e hy³ivóª GB ÔG‡R± A‡iÄÕ (Eject orange) †¯cÖ K‡iwQj| hv‡Z
K¨vÝvi I weKjv½ wkï Rb¥mn wewfbœ †ivM n‡q _v‡K| ÔG‡R± A‡i‡ÄiÕ ¶wZKi
cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y wf‡qZbv‡g cÖvq 30 jvL gvbyl †ivMvµvš— e‡j aviYv Kiv nq|883
MZ 30†k GwcÖj 2015 wf‡qZbvg hy‡×i 40 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶¨ evZ©v ms¯’v
iqUvm© Rvwb‡q‡Q, †`kwUi cÖvq 48 jvL gvbyl G‡R± A‡i‡Äi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|
879. gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg, Avj-KziAv‡b : ivóª I miKvi 234 c„t, UxKv-1|
880. ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k, XvKv 6B AvMó 2007, 7 c„t|
881. Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bv`fx, gymjgvb‡ì cZ‡b wek¦ Kx nviv‡jv? (XvKv : 3q gy`ªY 2004) 263 c„t|
882. ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k, XvKv 18B †g 2007, 6 c„t|
883. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, XvKv 25†k †deª“qvix 2008, c„t 7/3-4 Kjvg|
Contents

G‡ì g‡a¨ 30 jvL gvbyl G‡R± A‡i‡Äi Kvi‡Y K¨vÝvimn bvbv gvivÍK ¯^v¯’¨
msK‡U c‡o‡Qb| G‡ì g‡a¨ Aš—Ztc‡¶ 4 jvL gvbyl gviv †M‡Qb ev weKjv½
n‡q‡Qb| Avi cieZ©x mg‡q cÖvq 5 jvL wkï gvivÍK Rb¥MZ êKj¨ wb‡q f‚wgô
n‡q‡Q|884
Rb †W‡fb‡cvU© Zvi An Apology for Muhammed and the Koran eB‡q
†KejgvÎ wLªóvb agx©q Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©‡k wLªóvb bvMwiK‡ì wbn‡Zi msL¨v 1
†KvwU 20 jvL e‡j‡Qb| †¯úb miKvi 3 jvL 40 nvhvi wLªóvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| hvi
g‡a¨ 32 nvhvi wLªóvb‡K Zviv Rxeš— cywo‡q gv‡i (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/214-15)|
GZØ¨ZxZ 2q wek¦hy‡×i mgq GWjd wnUjvi KZ©„K Rvg©vbx‡Z M¨vm †P¤^v‡i XywK‡q
60 jvL Bn~`x‡K Ges 50 jvL bb-Bn~`x‡K nZ¨v Kivi gg©vwš—K wefxwlKv
gvb‡ewZnv‡mi KjsKZg NUbv|885 GQvovI i‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Êi
†jvgnl©K Kvwnbx mg~n| hv Anin NU‡Q|
4. BivK-Bivb hy× (1980-1988) (fc¥££bc¥£§ Kl _J ·) :
Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_© I Zv‡ì DmKvwb‡Z BivKx †bZv mvÏvg †nv‡mb Biv‡bi Dci
GB nvgjv Pvjvb| hv‡Z AvU eQ‡i `yB c‡¶ cÖvq `k jvL gvby‡li cÖvYnvwb
N‡U|886 hy‡×i `xN© wek eQi c‡i MZ 2iv gvP© Õ08 Avn‡gw`‡bhv`B cÖ_g Bivbx
†cÖwm‡W›U, whwb BivK mdi K‡ib| c‡ii w`b Biv‡Ki cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_ †hŠ_
mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b wZwb e‡jb, Ôhy³ivóªB ga¨cÖv‡P¨ mš¿v‡mi exR ecb K‡i‡QÕ|
GKBfv‡e mvÏvg 1990 mv‡ji 2iv AvM‡ó Kz‡q‡Z AvMÖvmb Pvwj‡q I mE`x
Avi‡e nvgjv K‡i eû gvbyl‡K nZvnZ K‡ib| Avj−vn&i A‡gvN weav‡b mvÏvg
†nv‡mb (1937-2006) Zvi we‡`kx cÖfy‡ì Pµv‡š— ¯^‡`kx DcKvi †fvMx‡ì
nv‡Z 2006 mv‡ji 30†k wW‡m¤î C`yj Avhnvi w`b mKv‡j wbR ivRavbx‡Z 69
eQi eq‡m duvwm‡Z Sz‡j wbnZ nb|
GZØ¨ZxZ emwbqv-nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv, †mvgvwjqv, mvwe©qv, K‡mv‡fv, wdwj¯—xb, m~`vb,
kªxjsKv, Kvk¥xi, †bcvj, BivK, AvdMvwb¯—vb, wmwiqv, wjweqv, cvwK¯—vb I Ab¨vb¨
†`k mg~‡n GBme Kw_Z MYZš¿x I gvbevwaKviev`x mvgªvRëv`xiv bvbv ARynv‡Z
wbZ¨w`b KZ †h gvby‡li i³ Siv‡”Q, Zvi wnmve †K iv‡L?
884. ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, XvKv 30†k GwcÖj 2015|

885. Snyder 2010, p. 45. ; Niewyk, Donald L. and Nicosia, Francis R. The Columbia
Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, pp. 45-52.|
886. Avgvi †`k, 4Vv gvP© 2008 c„t 5/2-5 Kjvg|
Contents
633 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 633
Bn~`x-wLªóvb‡ì hy×bxwZ (mH/ I64 BU ÉI>) :

Bn~`x-L„óvb‡ì GB e¨vcK binZ¨vi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Kw_Z agx©q wb‡`©kbv
m¤^wjZ hy×bxwZ| †hgb evB‡e‡j hy‡×i mgq †emvgwiK gvbyl‡ì, we‡kl K‡i
mKj cyi“l wkï‡K Ges mKj weevwnZ bvix‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ wK‡kvix I Kzgvix †g‡q‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì ¯^v‡_© RxweZ ivLvi wb‡`©k
i‡q‡Q| †Kvb †`k hy× K‡i `Lj Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zvi mKj cyi“l Awaevmx‡K
wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges bvix I Mevw`cï‡ì‡K †fv‡Mi Rb¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avi †mB †`k hw` Bn~`x‡ì †`‡ki wbKUeZx© †Kvb †`k nq, Z‡e bvix-cyi“l
wbwe©‡k‡l Z_vKvi mKj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|887
Bmjv‡gi hy×bxwZ (f`[ A BU ÉI>) :
Bmjv‡gi cÖ`Ë hy× bxwZ‡Z †hv×v I wePv‡i `ÊcÖvß e¨ZxZ KvD‡K nZ¨v Kivi
weavb †bB| †Zgwb kixÔAv‡Zi †Ìqv wbqg-bxwZi evB‡i †Kvbiƒc †¯^”QvPvwiZvi
my‡hvM †bB| †hgb-
(1) nhiZ myjvqgvb web eyivq`v (ivt) Zuvi wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) hLb †Kvb eo wKsev †QvU †mbv`‡ji Dci KvD‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ Ki‡Zb,
ZLb Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Pjvi Ges Zvi m½x gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_
DËg eënvi Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| AZtci ej‡Zb, G GKG,L G$ G2 G0SG *PMUI
2
I GBL* Q!G
L* J.PMNL4 I<L* J.JS@L4 I<L* *PG!SL4 I<L* .PL4 I< L* *PMU G2G L IZIO S L J.G4Iq
:wL?GR G I I I
GB S0P3P+SI$ LkGOG SP@M
L G Lj^*P!L+ L`GNI
ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Avj−vn&i iv¯—
vq hy‡× Mgb Ki Ges hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki|
mveavb! wRnv` Ki, wKš‘ MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ K‡iv bv, Pzw³ f½ K‡iv bv,
wbnZ‡ì A½nvwb K‡iv bv, †Kvb wkï‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv| Kv‡di‡ì gyKvwejvq Zzwg
Zv‡ì‡K wZbwU K_vi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eÕ| hw` Zviv †m¸wj †g‡b †bq, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvµgY Kiv †_‡K weiZ n‡e| (1) Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
w`‡e| (2) hw` Zviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Zv‡ì wbR GjvKv †_‡K
gymjgvb‡ì GjvKvq wnRiZ K‡i P‡j Avm‡e Ges Zviv gynvwRiM‡Yi b¨vq
(MYxgZ BZ¨vwì) AwaKvi cÖvß n‡e| (3) Bmjvg Key‡ji c‡iI hw` Zviv wnRiZ
K‡i Avm‡Z ivhx bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †e`yCb gymjgvb‡ì gZ †mLv‡b _vK‡e
Ges Avj−vn&i weavbmg~n cvjb Ki‡e|
887. The Bible, Numbers 31/17-18; The Bible, Deuteronomy 20/13-16.
Contents

c¶vš—‡i hw` Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K
wRwhqv `vex Ki Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvµgY Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK| hw` Zviv wRwhqv
w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cÖwZ fimv Ki Ges Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki|
Avi hw` Zzwg †Kvb `yM© Ae‡iva Ki, Avi Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³‡Z Ave× nÕ‡Z
Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Zv‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e× nÕ‡Z cvi| G mgq Avj−vn
I Zuvi ivm~‡ji bv‡g Pzw³ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv (hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y D³ Pzw³ f½ Ki‡Z
eva¨ nI, ZLb) Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji bv‡g K…Z Pzw³ f½ Kiv A‡c¶v †Zvgv‡ì
K…Z Pzw³ f½ Kiv AwaKZi mnR ...Õ|888
(2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, L3L6SG FCGBL* G^LtM
IL6GuL SrG L S0I
Q!LLP IKLIq S L
fQL+ L SGLSIa G>L SG(L S G P!LSP4 Ôhw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb Pzw³e× e¨w³‡K A_©vr iv‡óªi
AbyMZ †Kvb Agymwjg e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i, Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bv|
A_P Zvi myMwÜ 40 eQ‡ii `~iZ¡ nÕ‡Z jvf Kiv hv‡eÕ|889
(3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvbyl‡K cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv wbwl× K‡i e‡jb, Pey[LP I< L^
FCGB
{ F<GB L3G ÔAv¸b Øviv †KD kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡i bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ| wZwb AviI e‡jb,
2
G2 GeI[LG Py[LP4 I< Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i kvw¯— Øviv kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡iv bvÕ (eyLvix nv/3016)|
(4) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, S0JLlL S+IaL* S0JI
LSaL* S0JOHsLG FCDI$
I[L S0JOG S3Li SG$ I[L S0JOG!I.L SG$ I[L S0JGSL GLS P6IO =L L& S0JSI.+L Ô†Zvgv‡ì i³,
†Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú` I †Zvgv‡ì BhhZ ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i Ggbfv‡e nvivg, †hgb
GB w`b, GB kni I GB gvm †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivgÕ|890 (we¯—vwiZ `ªt ÔBmjv‡gi
wRnv` weavbÕ Aby‡”Q` c„t 265)|
ejv evûj¨ Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì Dc‡iv³ bxwZmg~n Abymi‡Yi d‡jB Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`xb I cieZ©x hy‡M †m mg‡q wLªóvb, cviwmK I †cŠËwjK‡ì kvmbvax‡b _vKv
DËi Avie, wmwiqv, BivK, Bivb Ges Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡ivc gnv‡`‡ki wewfbœ
GjvKv Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi Aaxb¯— nq| e¯‘Zt GKgvÎ Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi
Aax‡bB i‡q‡Q gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi wbðqZv|
†Kbbv Bmjvgx wRnv`-Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi `vmZ¡ nÕ‡Z gy³
K‡i Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ wdwi‡q Avbv Ges me©Î Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôv Kiv| Avi Gi
g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q gvbeZvi gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi ¯’vqx wbðqZv|
888. gymwjg nv/1731; wgkKvZ nv/3929 (ms‡¶cvwqZ)|
Contents
635 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 635
Bn~`x Pµvš—mg~n (I6 8>=>)

(K) mvaviY Bn~`x‡ì Pµvš— : gymjgv‡biv m¤§vb I kª×vi mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K LG+L ejZ, hvi A_© LG+SIa ÔAvcwb Avgv‡ì †`Lvïbv Ki“bÕ| wKš‘ Bn~`xiv
Zv‡ì wneª“ fvlvq GwU‡K Mvwj wnmv‡e ejZ| Zviv JL"P+
(†eIK~dx) wKsev L"P SG Li
ÔAvgv‡ì g›` †jvKwUÕ A_© wbZ I gyL Nywi‡q Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i D”PviY KiZ| GgZve¯’vq
Zv‡ì‡K ivÔGbv ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq Ges Zvi cwie‡Z© ÔDbhyibvÕ (L"S JS") ejvi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqÕ|891 GZØ¨ZxZ gymjgvb‡ì‡K mvjvg †Ìqvi mgq Zviv
Avmmv-gy AvjvBKzg (S0JSI.L+ P=^(
) ejZ| A_©vr Ô†Zvgv‡ì g„Zz¨ †nŠKÕ|892
(L) Bn~`x †bZv‡ì Pµvš— : g`xbvi wZbwU Bn~`x †MvÎ eby K¡vqbyK¡v, eby bvhxi I
eby Kzivqhvi †bZviv me©`v gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Pµv‡š— wjß _vKZ| AZtci eì
hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi weR‡q Zviv Pigfv‡e we¶zä n‡q I‡V Ges gymjgvb‡ì
wei“‡× bvbvwea Kó`vqK I we`ªƒcvZ¥K AvPiY ïi“ K‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
kw³kvjx, m¤ú`kvjx I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ me©vwaK we‡ØlcivqY wQj eby
K¡vqbyK¡v|893 2q wnRixi 15B kvIqvj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì `yM© Ae‡iva K‡ib
I `yÕmßvn Ae‡iv‡ai ci Zviv AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K me©cÖ_g g`xbv
†_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv nq| Gici GKB Kvi‡Y 4_© wnRix‡Z eby bvhxi‡K Ges 5g
wnRix‡Z eby Kzivqhv‡K weZvo‡bi gva¨‡g g`xbv‡K Bn~`xgy³ Kiv nq|
eby bvhxi Lvqe‡i wbe©vwmZ n‡q †mLvb †_‡K Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ lohš¿ K‡i
g`xbv‡K aŸsm Kivi †Póv K‡i| hvi d‡j mw¤§wjZ kÎ“ evwnbxi nvgjvi gva¨‡g
5g wnRix‡Z ÔL›`K hy×Õ msNwUZ nq| L›`‡Ki hy‡× g`xbvi me©‡kl Bn~`x †MvÎ
eby Kzivqhv mwÜPzw³ f½ K‡i kÎ“evwnbx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| d‡j D³ hy× †k‡l
Zv‡ì‡K g`xbv †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cybivq weZvo‡bi
Rb¨ 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei hy× msNwUZ nq| GKBfv‡e Zv‡ì Pµv‡š— g`xbvq
†ivgK nvgjvi AvksKv †`Lv †`q| d‡j 8g wnRix‡Z gyZvi hy&× I 9g wnRix‡Z
891. gyRv¤§vÔ jyMvZzj ÔAvivweBqvn (wgmi : 1409/1988) 1/506; Aviex fvlvq LG+L A_© ÔAvgv‡ì
ZË¡veavqKÕ| gvÏvn ¶Z* +
GB jK‡e †W‡K Zviv evn¨Zt gymjgvb‡ì Lykx KiZ| wKš‘
Gi Øviv Zviv wb‡R‡ì fvlv Abyhvqx Mvwj (JL"P+
) A_© wbZ| †mKviY Avj−vn GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i
L"S J" (ÔAvgv‡ì †`Lvïbv Ki“bÕ) jK‡e WvKvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv
evK¡vivn 104 AvqvZ)|
893. eby K¡vqbyK¡vi Pµvš— wel‡q `ªóe¨ ÔMvhIqv eby K¡vqbyK¡vÕ c„t 325 UxKv mg~n|
Contents

me©‡kl Zve~K Awfhvb msNwUZ nq| GgbwK 11 wnRix‡Z g„Zzï `yÕw`b Av‡MI
†ivgK nvgjv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Imvgv web hv‡q`‡K †cÖiY K‡ib|
Gfv‡e †`Lv hvq, g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ ch©š—
AwaKvsk hy‡×i wcQ‡b Bn~`x Pµvš— mwµq wQj| gymwjg we‡k¦i wei“‡× A`¨vewa
Zv‡ì Pµvš— Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póvmg~n (SO P/ &? 3| 8[È) :

(1) wnRi‡Zi ciw`b 622 wLªóv‡ãi 13B †m‡Þ¤î ïµevi QIi cvnv‡oi ¸nvgy‡L
100 D‡Ui cyi¯‹vi †jvfx kÎ“‡ì e¨_© †Póv|894
(2) 18B †m‡Þ¤î eyaevi eby gy`wjR †Mv‡Îi †bZv myivK¡v web gv‡jK web RyÔïg
KZ©„K wnRi‡Zi mgq cw_g‡a¨ nvgjvi e¨_© †Póv|895
(3) 6ô wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Bqvgvgvn&i nvbxdv †Mv‡Îi †bZv Qzgvgvn web AvQvj
nvbvdx (GZLL6M
w8 P JLL@J) Bqvgvgvi †bZv gymvqjvgvn&i wb‡`©‡k ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K nZ¨vi Rb¨ QÙ‡e‡k g`xbvq AvmwQj| wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ †m gynv¤§v` web
gvmjvgvn&i †mbv`‡ji nv‡Z aiv c‡o hvq| g`xbvq Avbvi ci wZbw`b gmwR‡`
beex‡Z Zv‡K †eu‡a ivLv nq| Zvici Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡j wZwb gymjgvb n‡q g°vq
Igivn Ki‡Z hvb Ges Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|896
(4) 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Lvqei weR‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) hLb GKUz wbwðš—
nÕ‡jb, ZLb weZvwoZ eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg †bZv I †Kvlva¨¶ mvj−vg web
wgkKv‡gi ¯¿x hqbe webZzj nv‡iQ Zv‡K eKixi welgvLv‡bv fybv ivb nvw`qv
cvVvq| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi wKQz Ask wPwe‡q †d‡j †`b, wM‡jbwb|897 Gfv‡e
Avj−vn&i ing‡Z wZwb †eu‡P hvb|
(5) 7g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m hvZzi wiK¡vÔ hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ ivm~j
(Qvt) GKwU Mv‡Qi bx‡P Nywg‡q hvb Ges ZievwiwU Mv‡Q Szwj‡q iv‡Lb| G mgq
MvIivQ Bebyj nv‡iQ bvgK R‰bK †e`yCb ZievwiwU nv‡Z wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ûgwK w`‡q e‡j, Gevi †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡e †K? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) `„pK‡É e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vnÕ| ZLb ZievwiwU Zvi nvZ †_‡K c‡o hvq|898
894. Beby wnkvg 1/489, eyLvix nv/3906|

897. eyLvix nv/3169; Beby wnkvg 2/337; wdK¡ûm mxivn 347 c„t, mb` Qnxn|
898. eyLvix nv/4136; gymwjg nv/843; wgkKvZ nv/1422 ÔfxwZi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
637 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 637
(6) 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i msKUKv‡j g°vi bIgymwjg kvqev
web IQgvb my‡hvM †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Zievwi DVvq| wKš‘ nVvr GK
Av¸‡bi dzjwK G‡m Zvi †Pnviv‡K Sj‡m w`‡q hvq| d‡j Zvi nZ¨v †Póv e¨_©
nq| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K †`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j †m ZIev K‡i|899
(7) 9g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m Zve~K Awfhvb †_‡K †divi c‡_ GK msKxY©
wMwimsK‡U 12 Rb gy‡Lvkavix gybvwd‡Ki GKwU `j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wbwiwewj
†c‡q Zuv‡K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q e¨_© nqÕ|900
899. Avj-BQvevn µwgK 3949; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/412; Beby wnkvg 2/444; mb` Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby
wnkvg µwgK 1748)|
GZØ¨ZxZ hCd m~‡Î ewY©Z AviI 7wU nZ¨v cÖ‡Póv wbgœiƒc :
(1) G‡¶‡Î eûj cÖwm× NUbvwU nÕj GB †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi Rb¨ g°vi †PŠÏ †bZv ivwÎ‡Z
Zuvi evwo †NivI K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Zv‡ì †Pv‡L a~wj wb‡¶c K‡i Mfxi iv‡Z †ewi‡q hvb
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 158-60 c„t)| NUbvwU wfwËnxb (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 96 c„t)|
(2) wnRiZKv‡j cw_g‡a¨ eyivB`v Avmjvgxi Kv‡djvi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq| eyivB`v wQ‡jb GKRb
exicyi“l I wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv| wZwb g°vevmx‡ì †NvwlZ cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f gynv¤§v‡ì gv_v
†bIqvi Rb¨ AbymÜv‡b wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wkKvi nv‡Z †c‡q wZwbB †di wkKv‡i cwiYZ nÕ‡jbÕ
(ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/90 c„t; Avi-ivnxK¡ 170 c„t)| NUbvwUi †Kvb m~Î Luy‡R cvIqv hvqwb|
gvbQ~icyix ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyÔwRhv Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z 21wU NUbvi g‡aÏ GwU Av‡bbwb (ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 3/138-62 c„t)| we¯—vwiZ `ªt ÔwnRiZKv‡ji wKQz NUbvejxÕ Aa¨vq|
(3) 2q wnRixi 17B ivgvhv‡b msNwUZ eì hy‡×i K‡qK w`b c‡i g°vi †bZv QvdIqvb web
DgvBqvi Kzcivg‡k© `yógwZ Igv‡qi web Iqvnve Avj-Rygvnx (G6L@PtM
wdSL* P SL@P+) Zxeª wel
wgwkªZ Zievwi wb‡q g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi wbKU g°vq e‡m QvdIqvb I
Zvi ga¨Kvi †Mvcb civgk© Ges Zvi nZ¨v cwiKíbvi K_v duvm K‡i †`b| G‡Z †m fxZ n‡q
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I gymjgvb n‡q hvq| c‡i g°vq wd‡i wM‡q Zvi `vIqv‡Z eû †jvK Bmjvg Keyj
K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/661; Avj-we`vqvn 3/313; Avi-ivnxK¡ 235-36 c„t)| NUbvwUi mb`
ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 826)| we¯—vwiZ `ªt e`‡ii Ôhy×e›`x‡ì wel‡q
dvqQvjvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
(4) 4_© wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 625 wLªóv‡ãi AvM÷ gv‡m g`xbv †_‡K eby bvhx‡ii
ewn®‹vi m¤ú‡K© GwU cÖwm× i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Kv‡Q eby †Kjv‡ei wbnZ `yB e¨w³i
i³g~j¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ G‡j Zviv Zuv‡K I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K kVZvi gva¨‡g ewm‡q iv‡L| AZtci
†Ìqv‡ji Dci †_‡K cv_‡ii Pvw° †d‡j Zuv‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i| NUbvwU weï× mb‡` cÖgvwYZ
bq eis ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (hCdvn nv/4866; Beby wnkvg 2/190; Avi-ivnxK¡ 295 c„t)|
(5) 6ô wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m eby dvhvivn (I>LLI$ PL) †Mv‡Îi GKwU kvLvi †bÎx D¤§y wK¡idv (II$S Gq =Ja)
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AcniY I †Mvcb nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i Ges GRb¨ 30 Rb mk¯¿ e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM
K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv AveyeKi (ivt) A_ev hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i †mbv`‡ji nv‡Z †MÖdZvi n‡q wbnZ
nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 334-35 c„t)| gyeviKcyix †Kvbiƒc m~Î QvovB GB †Mvcb nZ¨vi (U) NUbvwU
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby wnkvg mn Ab¨ †Kvb RxebxKvi GwU eY©bv K‡ibwb|
(6) 8g wnRixi 17B ivgvhvb g°v weR‡qi ci KvÔevM„n Z¡vIqvdKv‡j dvhvjvn web Igv‡qi ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKUeZx© nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K Zvi KzgZj‡ei K_v duvm K‡i
w`‡j †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq (Beby wnkvg 2/417; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/363; Avi-ivnxK¡ 407 c„t)
eY©bvwUi mb` gyÔhvj ev hCd (Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 174 c„t)|
Contents
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i Rv`y (SO P/ G) :

nZ¨v cÖ‡Póv QvovI Zuv‡K Rv`y K‡i cvMj evwb‡q †Ìqvi †PóvI K‡i
lohš¿Kvixiv| Bn~`x‡ì wgÎ eby hyiv‡qK¡ †Mv‡Îi jvex` web AvÔQvg P!G,I
)
(0L?S+Ia bvgK R‰bK gybvwdK Zvi †g‡q‡ì gva¨‡g GB Rv`y K‡i| cÖ_‡g †m ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi evmvi Kv‡Ri †Q‡ji gva¨‡g K‡qKwU Pzjmn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eëüZ
wPi“bxwU msMÖn K‡i| AZtci Zvi Kb¨v‡ì Øviv D³ Pz‡j 11wU Rv`yi duyK w`‡q
11wU wMiv †`q I Zvi g‡a¨ 11wU myuP XywK‡q †`q| AZtci Pzj I myuP m‡gZ
wPi“bxwU GKwU †LRy‡ii ïKbv Kuvwì AveiYxi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q ÔhviIqvbÕ P MG)
(ICL*SI K‚qvi Zjvq GKwU eo cv_‡ii bx‡P Pvcv w`‡q iv‡L| gv Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡jb, D³ Rv`yi cÖfv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv‡S g‡a¨ w`‡knviv n‡q co‡Zb|
†h KvR K‡ibwb, Zv K‡i‡Qb e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| GKiv‡Z ¯^‡cœ `yÕRb †d‡ikZv
G‡m wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g Zuv‡K Rv`yi wel‡q AewnZ K‡ib Ges †mwU
†Kv_vq Av‡Q e‡j †`b| d‡j ciw`b Avjx, hyev‡qi I ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmimn
GK`j Qvnvex wM‡q D³ K‚qv †mu‡P cv_‡ii bxP †_‡K †LRy‡ii Kuvwì †Lvmvmn
wPi“bxwU †ei K‡i Av‡bb| H mgq m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm bvwhj nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
H `yB m~ivi 11wU Avqv‡Zi cÖwZwU cvV †k‡l GK GKwU wMiv Lyj‡Z _v‡Kb|
Ae‡k‡l me wMiv Ly‡j †M‡j wZwb ¯^w¯— jvf K‡ib|
†jv‡Kiv H e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvB‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i e‡jb, L"Ia Îa
fº Li G^
I.L+ L_G
I LpGP MCIa P`GLRL* {2 G"IZLi S!INI$ ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K †ivMgy³
K‡i‡Qb (GUvB h‡_ó)| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ g›` Qwo‡q co–K, GUv Avwg PvB bvÕ|901
wk¶Yxq welq -34 (b aJ) :
Lv‡jQ ZvInx‡ì Abymvix, mgvR ms¯‹viK e¨w³ I †bZvB nÕ‡jb kqZv‡bi
me‡P‡q eo kÎ“| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K `ywbqv †_‡K mwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Bejxm Zvi
eÜz‡ì gva¨‡g me©`v †Póv K‡i _v‡K| G‡Z gywgb KL‡bv cixw¶Z nq, KL‡bv
i¶v cvq| wKš‘ me©ve¯’vq †mwU Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nq I Øxb weRqx _v‡K|
(7) 10g wnRix m‡b eby ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn&i cÖwZwbwa `‡ji †bZv ÔAv‡gi web †Zvdv‡qj I
Aviev` web K¡v‡qm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K g`xbvq gmwR‡` beex‡Z nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| wKš‘
evievi †Póv K‡iI Zievwi †Kvl †_‡K †ei bv nIqvq Zviv e¨_© nq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e`‡`vÔAvq
g`xbv †_‡K †divi c‡_ Zv‡ì cÖ_gRb nVvr Nv‡o †duvov DVvq Ges wØZxq Rb eRªvNv‡Z wbnZ
nq (Avi-ivnxK¡ 453 c„t; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11091, mb` hCd)|
901. eyLvix nv/6391; Avngv` nv/24694; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj nv/2510; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv bvm
Aej¤^‡b|
Contents
639 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 639
cÖwZwbwa `j mg~‡ni AvMgb (I7 f

Y)
8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci †_‡K 9g I 10g wnRix mb‡K
Avgiv ÔcÖwZwbwa `jmg~‡ni AvMgb eQiÕ (J$PM
P=L+) wnmv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
g~jZt 8g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g°v weR‡qi ci Pvwiw`‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji †XD
I‡V| Bmjv‡gi mykxZj QvqvZ‡j Avkªq jv‡fi Rb¨ mgMÖ Avie Rvnvb †hb g°v
weR‡qi A‡c¶vq wQj| †Kbbv Zviv ejZ, LP3I$ S0G3SI.L+ L L3I MCGB P5^"GDI$ P5LSIqL* P9JOP S4
GL7 ¿ G,L" Ôgynv¤§v` I Zuvi KIg‡K †Q‡o `vI| †Kbbv hw` wZwb Zv‡ì (A_©vr
Kziv‡qk‡ì) Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb mZ¨ bexÕ|902 AZtci hLb wZwb
g°v Rq Ki‡jb Ges Kziv‡qk †bZviv Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb, GgbwK †nvbv‡qb
hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ n‡q Zviv Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× †hvM`vb Ki‡jb,
ZLb euvafv½v †Rvqv‡ii gZ Avie DcØx‡ci wewfbœ cÖv‡š—i wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi c¶
nÕ‡Z `‡j `‡j cÖwZwbwa `j g`xbvq Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨
nÕj| d‡j †`Lv †Mj †h, g°v weR‡qi gvÎ bq gv‡mi gv_vq 9g wnRixi iRe
gv‡m Zve~K Awfhv‡bi mgq 30,000 †dŠR Rgv n‡q †Mj| Zvi GK eQi ci
10g wnRixi whjnv¾ gv‡m we`vq n‡¾i mgq GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi ev wÎk
nvhvi gymjgvb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x nÕ‡jb|903 `yÕw`b Av‡MI hviv jvZ,
gvbvZ, ÔDh&hv, †nve‡ji bv‡g RqaŸwb KiZ I Zv‡ì mš‘wói Rb¨ wewfbœ bhi-
†bqvh wb‡q Zv‡ì Amxjvq ciKv‡j gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ †mLv‡b ûgwo †L‡q coZ,
AvR Zv‡ì jveŸv‡qK Avj−vû¤§v jveŸv‡qK, Avj−vû AvKevi, myenvbvj−vn, Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vn aŸwb‡Z MMb-ceb gyLwiZ n‡q DV‡jv|
cÖwZwbwa `j mg~n (I7 I
9) :
Beby mvÔ`, w`gBqvZ¡x, Beby mvBwqw`b bvm, gyMjvZ¡vC, hqbyÏxb BivKx cÖgyL
RxebxKviMY 60-Gi AwaK cÖwZwbwa `‡ji K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hyiK¡vbx e‡jb,
D³ msL¨v 70 ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e bv, hv cÖwm× Av‡QÕ| wZwb 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m
wRÔBi©vbv‡Z †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l AvMZ eby nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi
cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ZvwjKvi cÖ_‡g G‡b‡Qb| AZtci †gvU 35wU cÖwZwbwa `‡ji eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb|904 Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K 34wU, hv`yj gvÔAv` †_‡K 2wU Ôeby ZvgxgÕ I
902. eyLvix nv/4302; wgkKvZ nv/1126, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBgvgZÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avi-ivnxK¡ 435 c„t|
903. wgiÔAvZ, kin wgkKvZ ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2569-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
904. hyiK¡vbx, kviûj gvIqv‡ne 5/114-234| gyeviKcyix 70-Gi AwaK wj‡L‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 445 c„t)|
Contents

KvÔe web hynv‡qiÕ Ges Z¡vevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` †_‡K 1wU ÔBqvg‡bi kvmK‡ì `~ZÕ
mn †gvU 37wU cÖwZwbwa `‡ji eY©bv w`jvg| hvi g‡a¨ Bebyj K¡vBwqg ewY©Z 35wU,
gvbQ~icyix ewY©Z 26wU Ges gyeviKcyix ewY©Z 16wU `‡ji D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| `j¸wj
nÕj h_vµ‡g (1) eby nvIqv‡hb (2) QvK¡xd (3) eby ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn (4)
Avãyj K¡v‡qm (5) eby nvbxdv (6) Z¡vC (7) wK›`v (8) AvkÔAvix (9) eby Zvgxg
(10) ebyj nv‡iQ (11) nvg`vb (12) gyhvqbvn (13) `vDm (14) bvRivb (15)
dviIqv web Avg‡ii `~Z (16) eby mvÔ` web eKi (17) Zv‡iK web Avãyj−vn
cÖwZwbwa `j (18) ZzRxe (19) eby mvÔ` ûhv‡qg (20) eby dvhvivn (21) eby
Avmv` (22) evniv (23) Dhivn (24) evjx (25) eby gyi©vn (26) LvIjvb (27)
gynvwie (28) Qy`v (29) Mvmmvb (30) mvjvgvb (31) eby ÔAve&m (32) Mv‡g`
(33) Avh` (34) ebyj gybZvwdK¡ (35) KvÔe web hynv‡qi (36) Bqvg‡bi
kvmK‡ì `~Z Ges (37) bvLC|
RxebxKviMY hZ¸wj cÖwZwbwa `‡ji weeiY w`‡q‡Qb Zvi A‡bK¸wj gynvwÏQM‡Yi
wbK‡U weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq| Z‡e cÖvq me¸wj gg©MZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| A‡bK¸wj
eY©bv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q| †hgb eby nvIqv‡hb, eby Zvgxg, Avãyj K¡v‡qm,
eby nvbxdvn, bvRivb, Bqvgbevmx AvkÔAvixMY, `vDm, ZvC, wK›`v, gyhvqbvn Ges
eby mvÔ` web eKi cÖwZwbwa `j mg~n| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Kie| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB i‡q‡Q A‡bK wk¶Yxq welq, hv AZxe hiƒix|
1. eby nvIqv‡hb cÖwZwbwa `j (KgD ©
7) :
8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci wRÔBi©vbvn&‡Z MYxgZ eÈb m¤úbœ
nevi ci †hvnv‡qi web Qyiv` (wL P7 P S P SLPo)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi 14
m`‡mï GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j gymjgvb Ae¯’vq †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡i| GB `‡j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `ya PvPv Avey eyiK¡vb (CIqS P a) wQ‡jb| Zuviv Aby‡iva Ki‡jb †h,
AbyMÖn c~e©K Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì I gvj-m¤ú`vw` †dir †Ìqv †nŠKÕ| Zv‡ì
e›`xbx‡ì g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `y» m¤úwK©Z Lvjv-dzdzivI wQ‡jb| hv‡ì e›`x
ivLv wQj wbZvš— AegvbbvKi welq|
AZtci Zv‡ì 6,000 hy×e›`xi mevB gyw³ †c‡q hvq| gyw³ `v‡bi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K
e›`x‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU K‡i g~jëvb wK¡eZx Pvì Dcnvi †`b|
(we¯—vwiZ `ªt Ô†nvbv‡qb hy×Õ Aa¨vq, ÔnvIqv‡hb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgb I e›`x‡ì †dir
`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) ab-m¤ú‡ì PvB‡Z gvby‡li wbKU Zv‡ì esk gh©v`vi g~j¨ A‡bK †ekx|
†Kbbv nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi †bZv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì mš—vbvw`
Contents
641 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 641
I bvixMY †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq, bv †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú`Õ? Rev‡e Zviv
e‡jwQ‡jb, vSLi GeL(S&HG JG!SL" :JO L ÔAvgiv †Kvb wKQz‡KB esk gh©v`vi Zzjbxq g‡b
Kwi bvÕ| (2) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB D`vibxwZ wQj ZrKvjxb mg‡qi hy×bxwZ‡Z GKwU
†gŠwjK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv|]
2. QvK¡xd cÖwZwbwa `j (#?

7) :
Z¡v‡q‡di weL¨vZ QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi GB cÖwZwbwa`j 9g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g`xbvq
Av‡m| GMv‡iv gvm Av‡M Z¡v‡qd `yM© nÕ‡Z Ae‡iva DwV‡q wd‡i Avmvi mgq
Zv‡ì wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv Kivi Rb¨ mv_x‡ì `vexi wecix‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
†n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb| S0G3G GMaL* vZGNI G!S ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg
QvK¡xd‡ì †n`vqvZ K‡iv I Zv‡ì‡K G‡b `vIÕ|905 Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j-Gi †`vÔAv
Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Z¡v‡qd †_‡K wd‡i g°vq Igivn K‡i 8g wnRixi
24†k hyjK¡vÔ`vn g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c~‡e©B QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq †bZv
IiIqv web gvmE` QvK¡vdx cw_g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nvwhi n‡q Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ibÕ (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/517)| Zuvi `kRb ¯¿x wQj| gymjgvb nIqvi ci
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ûKz‡g Pvi Rb‡K †i‡L evKx‡ì ZvjvK †`b| BwZc~‡e© †nv`vqweqv
mwÜi cÖv°v‡j wZwb Kziv‡qk‡ì c‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U `~wZqvwj K‡ib| Bwb
cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex nhiZ gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt)-Gi PvPv wQ‡jb| whwb Av‡MB
Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb|
IiIqv wd‡i G‡m wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| eû
†jvK Zuvi `vIqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq| GKw`b wZwb evwo‡Z wbR K‡¶
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GK `yógwZ Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i Zxi Quy‡o gv‡i|
Zv‡Z wZwb knx` n‡q hvb (Avj-BQvevn, ÔDiIqv µwgK 5530)|
wKš‘ BwZg‡a¨B Zuvi `vIqvZ mK‡ji g‡a¨ mvov RvwM‡qwQj| d‡j wKQz w`‡bi
g‡a¨B ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj (* @+ KG
!P S,L+)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j 9g
wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q| GB `‡j Qq Rb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| hv‡ì g‡a¨
me©Kwbô wQ‡jb cieZx©Kv‡j L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex I nhiZ Ig‡ii mg‡q cÖ_g fviZ
AwfhvbKvix weRqx †mbvcwZ IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ QvK¡vdx| Guiv g`xbvq
905. mxivn Qnxnvn 2/511; Avngv` nv/14743, mb` kw³kvjx, -AvibvEZ¡; wZiwghx nv/3942,
Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwUi mb` gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx| wKš‘ GwU Aveyh& hyev‡qi m~‡Î ewY©Z whwb
Ôgy`vwj−mÕ -wgkKvZ nv/5986-Gi UxKv, ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq-30, Aby‡”Q`-1| †mKviY GwU hCd
(Avjevbx, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj nv`xQ 34 c„t; wdK¡ûm mxivn 432 c„t)|
Contents

†cuŠQ‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ûKz‡g gyMxiv web †kvÔev Gu‡ì Avc¨vqb I AvwZ‡_qZvi
`vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ nb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖwZwbwa `‡ji †bZv ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj wQ‡jb †mB e¨w³, hvi wbK‡U 10g
beex e‡l©i kvIqvj †gvZv‡eK 619 L„óv‡ãi †g/Ryb gv‡mi cÖPÊ LiZv‡ci g‡a¨
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †KejgvÎ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K mv‡_ wb‡q g°v †_‡K 90
wK.wg. ev 60 gvBj c_ cv‡q †nu‡U G‡m Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wewbg‡q
wZwb Z¡v‡q‡di wK‡kvi †QvKiv‡ì‡K Zuvi wcQ‡b †jwj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv Zuv‡K
cv_i †g‡i i³v³ K‡i wZb gvBj ch©š— wcQz avIqv K‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡qwQj| `xN©
GK hyM c‡i Z¡v‡q‡di †mB `ya©l© †bZvB AvR ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i †n`vqv‡Zi
wfLvix| Avj−vn&i wK Ac~e© gwngv!
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvK¡xd cÖwZwbwa `‡ji Rb¨ gmwR‡` beexi KvQvKvwQ Zuveyi
eë¯’v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| hv‡Z Zviv †mLvb †_‡K gmwR‡` Qvjv‡Zi `„k¨ †`L‡Z cvq
I KziAvb ïb‡Z cvq|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB `~i`kx© eë¯’vcbvq `ª“Z KvR nÕj| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zv‡ì
Aš—‡i Bmjvg cÖfve we¯—vi Kij| ÔAv‡ã Bqvjx‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ Zviv GKw`b G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi evqÔAvZ MÖnY Kij| Z‡e AZ¨š— ûuwkqvi †bZv
wnmv‡e Ges ¯^xq g~L© m¤cÖ`vq‡K eySv‡bvi ¯^v‡_© evqÔAv‡Zi c~‡e© wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi
jvwjZ ixwZ-bxwZ I gb-gvbwmKZvi Av‡jv‡K †ek wKQz wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib, hv‡Z cieZx©‡Z †Kvb cÖkœ DÌvc‡bi my‡hvM bv _v‡K Ges †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z bv
cv‡i †h, †Kvbiƒc Av‡jvPbv QvovB Zviv gymjgvb n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœvËi mg~n wb‡gœ ewY©Z nÕj|-
1g : Avgv‡ì‡K QvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ †Ìqv †nŠK! KviY Zviv Gi g‡a¨
wb‡R‡ì nxbZv †`‡LwQj|
RIqve : wZwb ej‡jb, G5G$ LJOP I< w G G$ L SLR I< ÔH Øx‡b †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB, hvi
g‡a¨ QvjvZ †bBÕ|906
2q : Avgv‡ì‡K wRnv` I hvKvZ †_‡K gy³ ivLv †nŠK!
RIqve : ivm~j (Qvt) GwU‡K AvcvZZt †g‡b wb‡jb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K ej‡jb,
P@I.SIa I GB IC*P!GLtPL* ICJq^!L?LLL ÔmZ¡i Iiv Qv`vK¡v w`‡e I wRnv` Ki‡e, hLb Iiv
Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡eÕ|907
906. Beby wnkvg 2/540; mb` hCd, hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4711; Avngv` nv/17942| eY©bvwUi mKj m~ÎB
weï×| †Kej IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ †_‡K nvmv‡bi kªe‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡QÕ -AvibvEZ¡|
Contents
643 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 643
nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) ÔAv‡ã Bqvjx‡ji AviI wKQz wel‡qi Dc‡i
K‡_vcK_b D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
3q : Avgv‡ì †jv‡Kiv AwaKvsk mgq Kv‡h©vcj‡¶ evB‡i _v‡K| †mKviY Zv‡ì
Rb¨ e¨wfPv‡ii AbygwZ Avek¨K|
RIqve : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv eby BmªvCj 32 AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbvb Ges GwU
wbwl× nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc Qvo †Ìqvi my‡hvM †bB e‡j Rvbvb|
4_© : Avgv‡ì mKj A_©-m¤ú`B m~‡ì Aš—f©y³| AZGe m~`x Kviev‡ii AbygwZ
†Ìqv †nŠK|
RIqve : wZwb Zv‡ì‡K m~iv evK¡vivn 278 AvqvZ ïwb‡q e‡jb, Avmj UvKvB
†Kej †Zvgiv cv‡e Ges m~‡ì A_© †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e|
5g : Avgv‡ì‡K g`¨cv‡bi my‡hvM Ae¨vnZ ivLv †nŠK| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì †jv‡Kiv
G‡Z Ggbfv‡e Af¨¯— †h, Zviv Zv Qvo‡ZB cvi‡e bv|
RIqve : ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K m~iv gv‡q`vn 90 AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbvb Ges G‡K
wm× Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB e‡j Rvbvb| K_v¸wj ï‡b ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj Zuvey‡Z
wd‡i †M‡jb Ges iv‡Z m½x‡ì m‡½ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| c‡ii w`b G‡m
cybivq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ïi“ Ki‡jb|
6ô : Avgiv Avcbvi me K_v †g‡b wbw”Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨ †èx ÔieŸvnÕ
(5^) m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi e³e¨ wK?
RIqve : ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv IUv‡K ¸uwo‡q w`‡e| GK_v ï‡b cÖwZwbwa
`‡ji m`mïv nvq nvq K‡i D‡V ejj, †èx GK_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡ì
mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| Zv‡ì GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Igi dviƒK (ivt) Avi wb‡R‡K
a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| e‡j DV‡jb, †n Beby ÔAv‡ã Bqvjxj!908 L@^"B _I.L3SIa L
907. Avey`vE` nv/3025, mb` Qnxn| Dc‡iv³ wel‡qi g‡a¨ bI gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl †KŠkj
Aej¤^‡bi wm×Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| G †KŠkj mKj hy‡MB cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e Aek¨B Zuv‡K †hvM¨ I
`~i`kx© Av‡jg nÕ‡Z n‡e| †h †KD hLb-ZLb †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b G †KŠkj MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
gvbQ~icyix Ô`vIqv‡Z BmjvgÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’i 462 c„ôvi eiv‡Z GKwU NUbv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb †h,
ÔGKevi ivwkqvi Rvi (mgªvU) Bmjvg Key‡ji Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvb| †Kbbv wZwb g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖwZ
weZ…ò wQ‡jb| Z‡e wZwb g`¨cv‡bi Af¨vm Qvo‡Z ivhx nbwb| wKš‘ gymjgvb Av‡jg g‡nv`q D³
kZ© gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| d‡j wZwb gymjgvb bv n‡q wLªóvb n‡q hvb| hw` D³ Av‡jg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AÎ nv`xQwU Rvb‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j AvR ivwkqvi Rv‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z nqZ cyiv ivwkqv‡KB
Avgiv gymwjg ivóª wnmv‡e †`L‡Z †cZvgÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/177 UxKv `ªt)|
908. nv`x‡Q IKG
L G!S,L+ P S G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ RxebxKviMY IKG
L P!S,L+ e‡j‡Qb (dvrûj evix nv/3231-Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt)|
Contents
LtL& J^^
ÔZzwg KZ eo g~L©! ÔieŸvnÕ †Zv GKUv cv_i Qvov wKQzB bqÕ? ÔAv‡ã
Bqvjxj †¶‡c wM‡q ej‡jb, Igi! Avgiv †Zvgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z Avwmwb|
AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb †h, †èxg~wZ© fv½vi `vwqZ¡Uv Avcwb
MÖnY Ki“bÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡Z ivhx n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q Avwg IUv
fv½vi Rb¨ †jvK cvVveÕ| cÖwZwbwa `‡ji R‰bK m`m¨ ej‡jb, Avcbvi †jvK‡K
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ cvVv‡eb bv| eis c‡i cvVv‡eb|
mxivn Qnxnvn&i †jLK AviI wKQz e³e¨ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Zviv e‡jwQj
Avgv‡ì †`k LyeB VvÊv| AZGe Avgv‡ì Ih~ Kivi Kó †_‡K †invB †Ìqv
†nŠK| Avgv‡ì‡K ÔbvexhÕ (†LRyi cPv g`) evbv‡bvi AbygwZ †Ìqv †nŠK Ges
Avgv‡ì cjvZK `vm Avey evKivn QvK¡vdx‡K †diZ †Ìqv †nŠK| wKš‘ ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì Gme `vex bvKP K‡i †`b| GQvovI Zviv KziAv‡bi m~iv, cviv
BZ¨vwì ZviZxe m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †Zv‡j| wKš‘ †KvbUvB MÖnY Kiv nqwb| Ae‡k‡l
Zviv gmwR‡` beexi cv‡k¦© `xN© Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j Ges QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi
d‡j `ª“Z Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq| GgbwK Zviv ivgvhv‡bi Aewkó wQqvg¸wj
cvjb K‡i (mxivn Qnxnvn 2/519)|
GBfv‡e we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †k‡l Zviv mevB Bmjvg Keyj Kij| AZtci 15 w`b
ci we`vqKv‡j ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i
w`b| ZLb wZwb IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ QvK¡vdx‡K Zv‡ì Bgvg I †bZv wbhy³
K‡i †`b| †Kbbv `‡ji g‡a¨ wZwbB ivm~j (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U
KziAvb I kixÔAv‡Zi weavb mg~n †ekx wk‡LwQ‡jb| hwÌ eq‡m wQ‡jb mevi
†QvU| e‡qvKwbô nÕ‡jI wZwb AZ¨š— †hvM¨ †bZv cÖgvwYZ nb| 11 wnRix‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci ag©Z¨v‡Mi wnwoK c‡o †M‡j QvK¡xd †MvÎ ag©Z¨v‡Mi B”Qv
cÖKvk K‡i| ZLb wZwb ¯^xq †MvÎ‡K †W‡K e‡jb, "JL4 $ QB G
L GR8 0JO
Q!G4SG 0P3I
*^ a Ô†Zvgiv mevi †k‡l Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iQ| AZtci mevi Av‡M Bmjvg
Z¨vMx n‡qv bvÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 5445)| Zvi GK_v ï‡b mevB wd‡i Av‡m|
Bmjvg Keyj Kivi ci Z¡v‡qd wd‡i hvevi c‡_ cÖwZwbwa`j wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi
wbK‡U wb‡R‡ì Bmjvg Key‡ji K_v †Mvcb ivLvi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nÕ‡jb| hv‡Z
†jv‡K‡ì gb-gvbwmKZv ciL K‡i †bqv hvq| AZtci Zviv evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j
†jvKRb Rgv n‡q †Mj Ges g`xbvi Lei Rvb‡Z PvBj| Zviv ej‡jb, gynv¤§v`
Zv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Bmjvg Keyj Ki| e¨wfPvi, g`¨cvb, m~`‡Lvix †Q‡o
`vI| bB‡j hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nIÕ| GK_v ï‡b †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Rv‡nwjqvZ gv_v
Pvov w`‡q DV‡jv Ges ÔAvgivI hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZÕ e‡j ûsKvi Qvoj| cÖwZwbwa`j
Contents
645 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 645
ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q| †Zvgiv hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ bvI Ges `yM© †givg‡Z †j‡M hvI|
†jv‡Kiv P‡j †Mj Ges `yÕw`b †ek †Zvo‡Rvo Pjj| wKš‘ Z…Zxq w`b Zviv G‡m
ej‡Z ïi“ Kij, gynv¤§v‡ì m‡½ Avgiv wKfv‡e joe| mviv Avie Zvi Kv‡Q bwZ
¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| AZGe II\L L P9SJ-S+I\I$ 5SI
B PGSGB ÔZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges wZwb
hv Pvb Keyj K‡i bvIÕ| Gfv‡e Avj−vn Zv‡ì Aš—‡i fxwZi mÂvi K‡i w`‡jb|
GZ¶‡Y cÖwZwbwa`j cÖK…Z Z_¨mg~n cÖKvk K‡i w`j Ges †jv‡Kiv mewKQz ï‡b
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wbj (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/523)|
g~wZ©fv½v (3 8` qfr
D) :
K‡qKw`b c‡iB ivm~j (Qvt) Avey mywdqvb web nvie-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ gyMxivn web
†kvÔev mn GKwU `j †cÖiY K‡ib QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi †èxg~wZ© ÔieŸvnÕ †f‡½ †djvi
Rb¨| hv ÔjvZÕ (<) bv‡g cÖwm× (Beby wnkvg 2/541)| g~wZ© fv½vi K_v ï‡b eby
QvK¡x‡di bvixiv Zvi Pvicv‡k Rgv n‡q Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡o| G mgq gyMxiv (ivt)
Zuvi mv_x‡ì ej‡jb, wxGNI S G S0JÎG6SlI\I
G2L* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
QvK¡xd‡ì e¨vcv‡i nvmv‡evÕ| AZtci wZwb g~wZ©i cÖwZ M`v wb‡¶c Ki‡Z wM‡q
wb‡RB gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o nvZ-cv Qzo‡Z _v‡Kb| G `„k¨ †`‡L QvK¡x‡di †jv‡Kiv
nvq nvq K‡i D‡V ejj, J^^
P5SI.LIq I>LpGP@M
{2 L!LSIa ÔAvj−vn gyMxiv‡K aŸsm Ki“b!
†èx I‡K †kl K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ| GK_v ï‡b gyMxiv jvwd‡q DwV‡q ùvov‡jb Ges
QvK¡xd‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, wL!LL* w>LLtG& PII
LG L@^"B wxGNI L LSL L {2 P0JL6^,Iq
P9*P!P,S+L* G2 ILG$L+ J.L,MqI$ ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì g›` Ki“b †n QvK¡xdMY! GUv †Zv cv_i
I gvwUi GKUv g~wZ© Qvov wKQzB bq| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i gvR©bv MÖnY Ki Ges Zuvi
Bev`Z KiÕ|
AZtci wZwb g~wZ©wU ¸uwo‡q w`‡jb Ges wfZ m‡gZ gw›ì M„nwU wbwðý K‡i
w`‡jb| †mLv‡b iw¶Z g~jëvb †cvlvKvw` I AjsKvi mg~n DwV‡q wZwb g`xbvq
wb‡q Av‡mb| ivm~j (Qvt) †m¸wj‡K Hw`bB eÈb K‡i †`b Ges Avj−vn&i cÖksmv
K‡ib|909
909. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/521-24; Avj-we`vqvn 5/33-34; Beby wnkvg 2/537-42; Avi-ivnxK¡ 448-49
c„t|
GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, hLb Zviv Z¡v‡q‡d †cŠ‡Q †M‡jb, ZLb gyMxivn web †kvÔevn Avey mywdqvb
web nvie-†K Av‡M evo‡Z ej‡jb| Avey mywdqvb Zv‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki| G e‡j wZwb Zvi gvj-mvgvbmn hyj-nv`vg bvgK ¯’v‡b e‡m †M‡jbÕ
(Beby wnkvg 2/541)| eY©bvwU ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg µwgK 1906)| Bebyj
Contents

[wk¶Yxq : A`„k¨ m„wóKZ©v‡K †g‡b wb‡jI gvbyl ¯^fveZt `„k¨gvb †Kvb Qwe, g~wZ©,
cÖwZK…wZ ev e¯‘i cÖwZ kª×v I c~Rvi AN©¨ wb‡e`b Ki‡Z †ekx AvMÖnkxj| Gi d‡j
Avj−vn †MŠY n‡q hvb Ges g~wZ© gyL¨ nq| GUv ¯úó wkiK| eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgv‡biv
Keic~Rv, Qwe I cÖwZK…wZ c~Rv, ¯’vb c~Rv I ¯§„wZ‡mŠa c~Rvi w`‡K µ‡gB Suy‡K co‡Q|
A_P G¸wj ïb‡ZI cvq bv, †`L‡ZI cvq bv, G‡Kev‡iB ¶gZvnxb| ZeyI Gi cÖwZ
†Kvb †Kvb gvby‡li Av‡eM GZ †ekx †h, f³iv GRb¨ Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj e¨q Ki‡ZI wØav
K‡i bv| Avi GB AÜ Av‡eM m„wó K‡i kqZvb| hv‡Z gnv kw³ai Avj−vn †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q gvby‡li wVKvbv nq Rvnvbœvg| AZGe kqZv‡bi †auvKv †_‡K Cgvb`viMY
mveavb!]
3. eby ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn&i cÖwZwbwa `j (3JHJO >9 ¼

7) :
bvR` nÕ‡Z AvMZ GB cÖwZwbwa `‡j wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i kÎ“ ÔAv‡gi web †Zvdv‡qj,
hvi Bw½‡Z I Pµv‡š— 4_© wnRixi Qdi gv‡m weÕ‡i gvÔEbvq 70 Rb Qvnvexi
gg©vwš—K kvnv`v‡Zi NUbv N‡U| AviI wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Kwe nhiZ jvex` web
ivexÔAvn (ivt)-Gi êwc‡Îq m‡nvì fvB Aviev` web K¡v‡qm Ges Lv‡j` web
RvÔdi I RveŸvi web Avmjvg| Giv mevB wQ‡jb ¯^ ¯^ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv Ges
kqZv‡bi wkLÊx|
gyZ¡vwi©d web Avãyj−vn ¯^xq wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Avwg eby
ÔAv‡gi cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nB, ZLb Avgiv
Zuv‡K ewj < v SI LP@IS+IaL* vSI$ LJ.LM$IaL* L"P!L L`S"Ia ÔAvcwb Avgv‡ì †bZv| Avcwb
Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z AbyMÖ‡n gnvb I ¶gZvq †kªôÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, P!^(

I
LL4L* LjLL,L4 2
{ ÔAvj−vn nÕ‡jb †bZv| wZwb gnvb I m‡e©v”P| G e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv
kqZvb‡K mv_x K‡ivbvÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4806)| LvË¡vex e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn †bZvÕ A_©
†bZ„‡Z¡i Drm nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| Avi mKj m„wó nÕj Zuvi `vm (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/527-
UxKv)|
GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, g`xbvq Avmvi Av‡M m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †bZv
ÔAv‡gi web Zzdv‡qj‡K e‡j, †n ÔAv‡gi! †jv‡Kiv me Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q|
ZzwgI Bmjvg Keyj Ki| Rev‡e ÔAv‡gi ejj, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg kc_ K‡iwQ
†h, Avwg KLbB weiZ ne bv, hZ¶Y bv cyiv Avie Avgvi wcQ‡b bv Avm‡e| Avwg
wK Kziv‡q‡ki GB hye‡Ki Abymvix nÕ‡Z cvwi? AZtci †m Aviev`‡K ejj, hLb
K¡vBwqg GLv‡b GB md‡ii Avgxi wnmv‡e Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì K_v e‡j‡Qb (hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/523; Avi-ivnxK¡ 449 c„t)|
Contents
647 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 647
Avgiv GB †jvKwUi Kv‡Q hve, ZLb Avwg †jvKwU‡K †Zvgvi †_‡K wdwi‡q ivLe|
Avi ZLb Zzwg Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ|
AZtci hLb Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i †cŠQj, ZLb ÔAv‡gi web
†Zvdv‡qj ejj, Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avgvi mv‡_ Avcwb GKvKx wbwiwewj K_v ejybÕ|
Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! †mUv KLbB bq| hZ¶Y bv Zzwg GK
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡eÕ| ZLb †m K_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges A‡c¶vq _v‡K
Aviev` wK K‡i| wKš‘ hLb †m †`Lj †h, Aviev` wKQzB Ki‡Z cvij bv, ZLb †m
cybivq Av‡Mi gZ ejj| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt)I Av‡Mi gZ ej‡jb| Gfv‡e †gvU
wZbevi GKvKx nIqvi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qI e¨_© n‡q †m †ewi‡q †Mj| hvIqvi mgq
†m ûgwK w`‡q e‡j, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi wei“‡× Ak¦v‡ivnx I c`vwZK
evwnbx w`‡q g`xbv f‡i †djeÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡ib, Ô†n Avj−vn!
ÔAv‡gi web Zzdv‡qj †_‡K Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nIÕ|
†ewi‡q Avmvi ci ÔAv‡gi Aviev`‡K ejj, †Zvgvi aŸsm †nŠK! †Zvgv‡K †h
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg, Zv Ki‡j bv †Kb? Rev‡e Aviev` ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg Avcbv‡K e¨ZxZ Avi KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvBwb| ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wK Avcbv‡K
nZ¨v Kie?|910 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Aviev` ejj, ÔAvwg evievi Zievwi †ei
Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iI cvwiwb| KviY Zv euv‡Ui mv‡_ AvU‡K hvw”QjÕ|911
Qnxn eyLvix‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAv‡gi web †Zvdv‡qj Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K wZbwU wel‡q
cÖ¯v— e w`‡qwQj| (1) Avcbvi c‡i Avwg Avcbvi ¯’jvwfwl³ (Ljxdv) ne| (2)
Avcbvi Rb¨ _vK‡e DcZ¨Kvi †jvKRb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ _vK‡e †jvKvj‡qi
Rbc`| (3) bv gvb‡j Avwg Avcbvi wei“‡× `yÕnvhvi Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆmb¨ wb‡q
MvZ¡dv‡b hy× KieÕ (eyLvix nv/4091)|
mg¯— Avie †bZ…eM© I †ivg mgªvU †h ivm~j I Zuvi Bmjvgx evwnbxi bv‡g f‡q
K¤úgvb, †mLv‡b Zuvi mvg‡b G‡m †Lv` ivRavbx g`xbvq e‡m G ai‡bi ûgwK
w`‡q K_v ejv I Zuv‡K nZ¨v cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ nvm¨Ki †evKvgx I A`~i`wk©Zvi
civKvôv hvB-B _vK bv †Kb, Avieiv †h cÖK…Z A‡_©B wbfx©K I `y`©vš— mvnmx Zvi
ev¯—e cÖgvY †g‡j|
AZtci Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K †ewi‡q P‡j hvq Ges cw_g‡a¨ eRªcv‡Z
Aviev` wbnZ nq| ÔAv‡gi web †Zvdv‡qj GK mvj~wjqv gwnjvi evox‡Z Avkªq
†bq| †mLv‡b Zvi Nv‡o nVvr GK †duvov I‡V Ges Zv‡ZB †m H iv‡Z g„Zz¨ eiY
910. Beby wnkvg 2/568; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/527-28| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK Beby
wnkvg µwgK 1943-44)|
911. Avi-ivnxK¡ 453 c„t; Beby mvÔ` 1/236; nvqQvgx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11091, mb` hCd|
Contents

K‡i| g„Zz¨Kv‡j †m Av‡iK Avj−vn&i kÎ“ Avey Rvn‡ji gZ AnsKvi †`wL‡q e‡j
I‡V, wCIJ$ GL S G w>IaL S G`SL G$ GpGL,M
G>^!PIO T>^!JU ÔD‡Ui †duvovi b¨vq †duvov? Zv
Avevi AgyK es‡ki gwnjvi N‡iÕ? GUv‡K †m Zvi exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ AcgvbRbK †f‡e
ZLbB Zvi †Nvov Avb‡Z e‡j| AZtci †m Zvi wc‡V D‡V e‡m I †mB Ae¯’vq
g„ZzëiY K‡iÕ (Avngv` nv/13218, mb` Qnxn)| Gfv‡eB Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi Dc‡i ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi e` †`vÔAv nv‡Z-bv‡Z Kvh©Ki nq|
[wk¶Yxq : nZfvMv n‡q hviv Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, Dc‡`k, D`viZv, fq-fxwZ †Kvb wKQzB
Zv‡ì myc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| aŸsmB Zv‡ì GKgvÎ cwiYwZ nq|]
4. Avãyj K¡v‡qm cÖwZwbwa `j (µ?

9
7) :
evniv‡qb I K¡vZxd GjvKvq emevmKvix weL¨vZ ivexÔAvn web wbhvi G S ILGL)

(G LG" †Mv‡Îi †bZv wQ‡jb Avãyj K¡v‡qm| GB †Mv‡Îi cieZ©x †bZv gybwK¡h web
nvBqvb (C^L& J[GNP) 5g wnRix ev Zvi Av‡M-c‡i GK mgq eëmv Dcj‡¶¨
g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ Bmjvg
Key‡ji `vIqvZ w`‡q Zvi gva¨‡g GKwU cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| cÎ cvV A‡š— Zviv
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wbR †Mv‡Îi 13/14 Rb †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³i GKwU `j wb‡q Avj-
Avkv¾ Avj-ÔAvQixi ( G S?L
ÕLiH) †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvq Av‡mb| g`xbv Ges Avãyj
K¡v‡qm †Mv‡Îi gvSLv‡b kÎ“fvevcbœ ÔgyhviÕ ( LP) †MvÎ _vKvq Zviv ÔnvivgÕ gv‡m
g`xbvq Av‡mb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K PviwU wel‡q wb‡`©k †`b I PviwU
wel‡q wb‡la K‡ib, hvi weeiY Qnxn eyLvix mn wewfbœ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q (wgkKvZ
nv/17)| GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì `j‡bZv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, G SLI.S?LR L_SG$ FCGB
J>L"I\M
L* P0M.G6M
{2 L@P3,G6P Ô†Zvgvi g‡a¨ `yÕwU ¯^fve i‡q‡Q, hv Avj−vn cm›` K‡ib,
âh© I `~i`wk©ZvÕ|
†Kvb †Kvb weØv‡bi g‡Z D³ †Mv‡Îi 40 R‡bi wØZxq `jwU AvMgb K‡i 9g
wnRix‡Z| hv‡ì g‡a¨ Rviƒ` web gyÔAvj−v Avj-ÔAve`x F.LP@M
G S G SG P P*P)
(n
G!S,LM
bvgK R‰bK wLªóvb wQ‡jb| whwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib Ges Zuvi Bmjvg
AZ¨š— my›ì _v‡KÕ|912
912. wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/17-Gi e¨vL¨v; Avi-ivnxK¡ 445 c„t; gymwjg nv/17; eyLvix nv/87;
hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/529-30; Beby wnkvg 2/575|
Contents
649 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 649
[wk¶Yxq : (1) Rv‡njx Avieiv nvivg-Gi PviwU gvm‡K m¤§vb KiZ| G NUbvq Zvi
cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| (2) †mªd `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB GB weL¨vZ †MvÎwU Bmjvg Keyj K‡i]
5. eby nvbxdvn cÖwZwbwa `j (3R/1 ¼

7) :
Bqvgvgvn&i nvbxdvn †Mv‡Îi 17 m`‡mï AÎ cÖwZwbwa `jwU 9g wnRix m‡b
g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib (dvrûj evix nv/4371-Gi c‡ii Aby‡”Q`)| Zv‡ì
†bZv Qzgvgvn web AvQvj nvbvdx (GZLL6M
wI8 P S JLL@J) Ôwhwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
nZ¨vi KzgZj‡e 6ô wnRixi gynviig gv‡m g`xbvq hvIqvi c‡_ gynv¤§v` web
gvmjvgvn&i nv‡Z cvKovI n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nb| wZbw`b e›`x _vKvi ci ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡j wZwb ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| cÖavbZt ZuviB
`vIqv‡Z DØy× n‡q AÎ cÖwZwbwa `jwU 9g wnRix m‡b g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib| D³ cÖwZwbwa `‡j Bqvgvgvi †bZv gymvqjvgv wQ‡jb| wZwb kZ© w`‡jb MCB
P5PSG,L4 G9G!SL S G L SI\M
!^@L6P SG
KI LL Ôhw` gynv¤§v` Zuvi c‡i Avgv‡K Zuvi kvmb
¶gZv Ac©Y K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zuvi Abymvix neÕ (A_©vr evqÔAvZ Kie)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi nv‡Z ivLv †LRy‡ii ïK‡bv WvjwUi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb,
L3PSI-S+Ia L ILM-GNM
G9G[L SGLM
I\L SI
Ôhw` Zzwg GB ïKbv Wv‡ji UzKivwUI PvI,
ZvnÕ‡jI Avwg †Zvgv‡K GUv wè bvÕ| A_©vr †bZ…‡Z¡i k‡Z© evqÔAvZ †be bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg evqÔAvZ bv wb‡q wd‡i hvI, Z‡e Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb| KviY †Zvgvi cwiYwZ Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ (eyLvix
nv/3620)| ivex Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg D³ wel‡q c‡i Avey ûivqiv
(ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg ¯^‡cœ
†`‡LwQ †h, Avgv‡K c„w_exi abfvÊvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Avgvi `yB n¯—
Zvjy‡Z `yÕwU †mvbvi evjv G‡m‡Q| G‡Z Avwg Lye fvwi †eva Kwi| ZLb ¯^‡cœB
Avgv‡K ejv nq †h, IUv duyK w`‡q Dwo‡q `vI| d‡j Avwg duyK w`‡ZB evjv `yÕwU
D‡o †Mj| Avwg Gi e¨vL¨v KiwQ Gfv‡e †h, Giv nÕj H `yÕRb fÊbex, hviv
Avgvi c‡i †ei n‡e| Zv‡ì GKRb nÕj QvbÔAvi AvmIqv` ÔAvbvmx| AciRb
nÕj Bqvgvgvi gymvqjvgv KvhhveÕ|913 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wÎk Rb fÊbex
m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx K‡i hvbÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4252; nv‡Kg nv/8390)|
AZtci gymvqjvgv wd‡i wM‡q gyiZv` nb I wb‡RB beyAZ `vex K‡ib| wZwb Zvi
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ QvjvZ wbwl× K‡ib Ges g`¨cvb I e¨wfPvi nvjvj K‡i †`b|
913. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/535-36; eyLvix nv/4375, 3621; gymwjg nv/2273-74; wgkKvZ nv/4619|
Contents

Z‡e wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†KI bex wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`b| hv‡Z Zvi GjvKvi
gymjgvbiv Zvi wei“‡× bv P‡j hvq| AZtci 10g wnRix‡Z wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K wb‡gœv³ cÎ †j‡Lb|-
P`MOG SiJa S!Iq "GDI$ : P!SL Îa L_SI.L+ =IL G2 GPL w!^@L6P I
B G2 GPL IL@G.SL(P S G
fIC*P!LSL =S Iq QSL Jq ^ GI
L* G|SI\M
LxS?G" wSL JNG
L* G|SI\M
LxS?G" LI
FCGBL* L_LL G SI\M
G$
ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j gymvqjvgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZ| Avcbvi
Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! AZtci Avgv‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ ivR‡Z¡ kixK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Rbc‡ì A‡a©K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ges evKx A‡a©K Kziv‡qk‡ì Rb¨| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv
Ggb KIg, hviv mxgvjsNb K‡iÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/600)| evjvhyixi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
L_.+ P=^(
* ICJZG?SP < Q q
* ÔwKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv b¨vq wePvi K‡i bv| Avcbvi
Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠKÕ (dzZ~ûj eyj`vb 97 c„t)| D³ c‡Îi RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) †j‡Lb,
G L I.L+ P=I^(
GeF[IM
IL@I.SL(P I
B G2 GSPL w!^@L6P S G G0SG&^
G L@S&^
G2 G0S(G
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L* G9GL,G+ S G {sLL S L L3JGSP G2G L|SI\M
FCGDI$ P!SL Îa fnL!P3M
LbL,^4
ÔKi“Yvgq K„cvwbavb Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)| Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì c¶
nÕ‡Z wg_y¨K gymvqjvgvi cÖwZ| †h e¨w³ †n`vqv‡Zi Abymvix nq, Zvi Dc‡i kvwš—
ewl©Z †nŠK! AZtci †R‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, c„w_exi gvwjKvbv Avj−vn&i nv‡Z|
wZwb ¯^xq ev›`vM‡Yi ga¨ nÕ‡Z hv‡K B”Qv Gi DËivwaKvix K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi ïf
cwiYvg nÕj Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ|914 †jLK wQ‡jb DevB Beby KvÔe (dzZ~ûj eyj`vb
98 c„t)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi D³ cÎ nvexe web hv‡q` web ÔAv‡Qg I Avãyj−vn web Iqvnve
Avmjvgx (ivt) enb K‡i wb‡q hvb| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ ixwZ-bxwZ D‡c¶v K‡i
gymvqjvgv Kvhhve nvexe web hv‡q`-Gi `yÕnvZ I `yÕcv †K‡U †`q| nvexe-Gi gv
wQ‡jb evqÔAv‡Z Kzeivq AskMÖnYKvwiYx `yBRb fvMëZx gwnjvi Ab¨Zg exigvZv
D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn bymvBevn web‡Z KvÔe (ivt)| whwb I‡nv` hy‡× †hvM †`b Ges
†nv`vqweqv‡Z evqÔAv‡Z wihIqv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
†LjvdZKv‡j fÊbex gymvqjvgvi wei“‡× Bqvgvgvn&i hy‡× †hvM w`‡q Zxi I
Zievwii 12wU AvNvZcÖvß nb Ges GKwU nvZ nvivb|915

915. Aveyj nvmvb Avj-evjvhyix (g„. 279 wn.), dzZ~ûj eyj`vb (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn
1403/1983) 102 c„t ÔBqvgvgvnÕ Aa¨vq; Avj-BQvevn D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn µwgK 12178|
Contents
651 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 651
A_P BwZc~‡e© gymvqjvgvi cÎ wb‡q †h `yÕRb e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i
G‡mwQj, Zviv Zuvi mvg‡b P~ovš— †eAvèx Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡ì †Kvbiƒc kvw¯—
†`bwb| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gymvqjvgvi `~ZØq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡j
wZwb Zv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j e‡j mv¶¨ w`‡e?
Zviv ejj, G2 JPL IL@G.SL(P FCIa P!L3SL" ÔAvgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gymvqjvgv Avj−vn&i
ivm~j| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5G.PPL* G2G P`SL8 ÔAvwg Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~jM‡Yi Dci Cgvb ivwLÕ| AZtci ej‡jb, L@JPM.LINI
v<PL vG4Iq P`SJO SI
Ôhw`
Avwg †Kvb `~Z‡K nZ¨v KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì `yÕRb‡K nZ¨v KiZvgÕ|916
`yB fÊbexi Ae¯’v (L%C r/&; 3Y9) :
Avj−vncvK fÊbex gymvqjvgv‡K `ywbqv‡ZB Gi kvw¯— †`b Gfv‡e †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi g„Zzï c‡i nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j 12 wnRixi iexDj
AvDqvj gv‡m nhiZ Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K Zvi wei“‡× †cÖiY Kiv nq Ges nhiZ
nvghv (ivt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix Iqvnkx web nvie, whwb ZLb DËg gymjgvb wQ‡jb,
Zvi nv‡ZB GB fÊbex wbnZ nq| Iqvn&kx ZvB cÖvqB ej‡Zb, Kv‡di Ae¯’vq
Avwg GKRb †kªô gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQjvg| gymjgvb nIqvi c‡i Avwg GKRb
wbK…óZg Kv‡di‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ (Beby wnkvg 2/72-73)|
AZtci wØZxq fÊbex Bqvg‡bi AvmIqv` ÔAvbvmx, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Idv‡Zi
gvÎ GKw`b I GKivZ c~‡e© dx‡ivh (ivt) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| †m Lei mv‡_ mv‡_
Anx gvidZ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nq Ges wZwb welqwU Qvnvex‡ì Rvwb‡q
†`bÕ|917
[wk¶Yxq : (1) `~Z‡K Am¤§vb Kiv hvq bv ev nZ¨v Kiv hvq bv| (2) †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bIqv
wbwl×| (3) Dc‡i ewY©Z fwel¨ØvYx‡Z AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv Zuvi Avg‡jB wiÏvi hy‡× gymvqjvgv Kvhhve wbnZ nq| (4) Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi
j¶¨ nÕj Av‡LivZ jvf, `ywbqv DcvR©b bq| wKš‘ fÊiv wPiKvj `ywbqv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q _v‡K|]
916. Avngv` nv/3761; `v‡igx nv/2503; wgkKvZ nv/3984, nv`xQ Qnxn mb` hCd -AvibvEZ¡; Beby
wnkvg 2/600| `v‡igxi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Q!M$L* Avey`vE‡ì eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, I< IKP
FCIa I<SI
G2L* LIa
L@JIqLS+Ia P`SL LI
JKLMNP4 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` `~Z‡ì nZ¨v Kiv wewa ewnf~©Z bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì `yÕR‡bi M`©vb Dwo‡q w`ZvgÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2761)|
917. eyLvix nv/4379; dvrûj evix nv/4378-Gi Av‡jvPbv; Avi-ivnxK¡ 453 c„t|
Contents
6. Z¡vC cÖwZwbwa `j (Êt{

7) :
Avi‡ei GB cÖwm× †MvÎwUi cÖwZwbwa `j Zv‡ì weL¨vZ Ak¦v‡ivnx exi hv‡q`
Avj-LvB‡ji918 (GKSLM
P!SLo) †bZ…‡Z¡ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi nq| AZtci
cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡_vcK_b †k‡l Zviv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvq| Zv‡ì Bmjvg LyeB
my›ì _v‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì `j‡bZv hv‡q`-Gi cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi
m¤§y‡L Avi‡ei †h me e¨w³i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q, mvg‡b Avmvi ci Zv‡ì Avwg
Zvi †P‡q Kg †c‡qwQ, †Kej hv‡q` e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv Zvi L¨vwZ Zvi mKj ¸‡Yi
wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwbÕ| AZtci wZwb Zvi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i hv‡q` Avj-Lv‡qi
(G SLM
P!SLo) A_©vr Ôhv‡q` Ak¦v‡ivnxÕi e`‡j Ôhv‡q` Kj¨vYKvixÕ iv‡Lb|919
D‡j−L¨ †h, 9g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m ÔZ¡vCÕ †Mv‡Îi L¨vZbvgv `vbexi
nv‡Zg Z¡vC-Gi cyÎ weL¨vZ wLªóvb cwÊZ I cy‡ivwnZ ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg ¯^xq †evb
mvddvbvn&i (L"FZL) `vIqv‡Z mvov w`‡q kvg †_‡K g`xbvq G‡m mivmwi ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K gh©v`v cÖ`k©b K‡i wbR
evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| AZtci Kzkj wewbg‡qi ci Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡ib| h_vixwZ
nvg&` I Qvbvi ci wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kvb e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ
ejv †_‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q? Zzwg wK g‡b Ki Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨
Av‡Qb? ÔAv`x ej‡jb, bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) wKQz¶Y K_v ej‡jb| Zvici
ej‡jb, Avj−vn †h m‡e©v”P (Avj−vû AvKei) GK_v ejv †_‡K Zzwg cvwj‡q hv”Q|
Zzwg g‡b Ki †h, Avj−vn&i PvB‡Z Ab¨ wKQz eo Av‡Q| ÔAv`x ej‡jb, bv| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, .TFPl nLL?^
FCGBL* S0G3SI.L+ ePSL LP3LM
FCGDI$ Ôg‡b †iL Bqvn~`
nÕj Awfkß Ges bvQviv nÕj c_åóÕ| ZLb ÔAv`x ej‡jb, Q@G.S(P P`MG "GDI$
ÔAvwg GKRb gymwjg wnmv‡e G‡mwQÕ| G RIqve ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv
Lykx‡Z D¾¡j n‡q DV‡jvÕ (wZiwghx)|
AZtci wZwb Zv‡K GK AvbQvi Qvnvexi evwo‡Z †gngvb wnmv‡e †i‡L †`b Ges
†mLvb †_‡K wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wbqwgZ `yÕ‡ejv hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
Gfv‡e ˆ`wbK hvZvqv‡Z Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ K_v nq| wewfbœ nv`x‡Q
918. Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, hv‡q` wQ‡jb Kwe, evM¥x I exi †hv×v| Zvi `yB cyÎ gyKwbd I ûivBQ
(T%SL P&L* PxGMP) wcZvi b¨vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex wQ‡jb| Zviv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
wLjvdZKv‡j Lv‡j` web Ajx`-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wiÏvi hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/539)|
919. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/538-39; Beby wnkvg 2/577; Avi-ivnxK¡ 453; mb` hCd (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 180 c„t)|
Contents
653 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 653
hvi eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †hgb- (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, L G L`S(I
Ia
.L_GSIq LLS G JKJOM\L4 L`S"IaL* G^GJO^
Ô†n ÔAv`x! Zzwg wK cy‡ivwnZ wQ‡j bv? Zzwg wK
†Zvgvi KI‡gi KvQ †_‡K (evqZzj gv‡ji) wmwK MÖn‡Yi wbqg Pvjy K‡ivwb? ÔAv`x
ej‡jb, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, .L_GG G$ L_I
KG6L I< I[L FCGDI$ ÔA_P GwU
†Zvgvi Øx‡b nvjvj bqÕ (Avngv`)|920 ÔAv`x ej‡jb, G2L* MKLIa :P`M.Jq ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg! GUv wVK K_vÕ| JKL3StP L P0I.SL TKLS P ¿G,L" P5^"Ia P`M$L L+L* :IIqL* ÔAv`x e‡jb,
Avwg ZLywb ey‡S wb‡qwQjvg †h, Bwb Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ bex| whwb †mme K_v Rv‡bb,
hv A‡bïv Rv‡b bvÕ (Beby wnkvg)|921
[wk¶Yxq : ag©‡bZviv `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© A‡bK mgq Gjvnx weav‡bi weK…wZ mvab K‡i
_v‡Kb, GUv Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY|]
(2) Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg e‡jb,
G!L+ :N$ wdLI dI.P7 GNPP+ G$L* 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 I P`SL4Ia
"w>s L G>P " W JaL MNL LP* G5SI
GB P`SL3LS"L* P5PS&L I-I$ :q ! L_GNPP+ S G L IL
[ SrL MG
I : ` P .q q (G2 GCS*P S G QLSIa S0P3L"L,SPL* S0PLL,S&Ia *J[L^4) : IÂ G9[L Ia INI$
{2 L=^ & L IC.G6PL* P5L"P L6PI$ {2 FK&Ia L ICSP L6P LzSI
Ia :N$ !S0PP!P,SL" LS(I
^"GB 2
f 9* fS0P3P4LL,G+ L_M.GI$ :q !I.L :P`.Jq :q XP5L".G6PI$
ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Gjvg, ZLb Avgvi Mjvq ¯^Y© (ev †iŠ‡cï) µzk
Szjv‡bv wQj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Mjv †_‡K H g~wZ©Uv †d‡j `vI| G
mgq wZwb m~iv ZIevn&i 31 AvqvZwU cvV KiwQ‡jb| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, S*J[L^4
G2 GCS*P S G QLSIa S0P3L"L,SPL* S0PLL,S&Ia ÔBn~`x-bvQvivMY Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Zv‡ì
Av‡jg-Ijvgv I †cvc-cv`ªx‡ì ÔieÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡QÕ| ZLb Avwg ejjvg,
S0PP!P,SL" LS(
I ÔAvgiv I‡ì Bev`Z Kwi bvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, L ICSP L6P LzSI
Ia
XP5L".G6PI$ {2 L=^ & L IC.G6PL* P5L"P L6PI$ {2 FK&aI Ô†Zvgiv wK Hme e¯‘‡K nvivg K‡iv
bv, hv Avj−vn nvjvj K‡i‡Qb? AZtci †jv‡KivI Zv nvivg K‡i? †Zvgiv wK Hme
e¯—‡K nvjvj K‡iv bv, hv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb? AZtci †jv‡KivI Zv nvjvj
920. Avngv` nv/18286, nv`x‡Qi wKQz Ask Qnxn, mb` nvmvb -AvibvEZ¡|
921. wZiwghx nv/2954 mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 2/580-81; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/452-53|
Contents
K‡i? ÔAv`x ej‡jb, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, S0P3P4LL,G+ L_M.GI$ ÔGUvB †Zv I‡ì
Bev`Z nÕjÕ|922
D³ nv`x‡Qi I KziAvbx Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I hvnnvK e‡jb, S0I
L G
I[G {2 P0P ^@L(I$ S0PP+II\I$ G2 GLG?SL@G S0P*P LIa S GI
L* S0P3I
*P!PtS(L MCIa 0S P*P PM\L
_
.QLSIa ÔBn~`x-bvQviv‡ì mgvR‡bZv I ag©‡bZvMY Zv‡ì‡K wmR`v Kivi Av‡`k
†`bwb| eis Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R wb‡`©k w`‡Zb Ges Zviv Zv
gvb¨ KiZ| †mKviY Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡QbÕ|923
(3) Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i e‡m wQjvg| Ggb mgq GK e¨w³ G‡m Zvi Afve-AbU‡bi K_v †ck
Kij| Av‡iKRb G‡m ivnhvwbi (GKG,^(
PbM-Iq) K_v ejj| (Zv‡ì mgm¨vejx
mgvavb †k‡l) ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n ÔAv`x! Zzwg wK (Biv‡Ki mg„×
bMix) nxiv †Pb? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb,
P LL4 I< GL,SIM
G LSJ-L4 ^L& G>L SG6M
L G JKG6L4S L4 ILSGF
^ LL LI
T>LL& L_G SÌ
I MCGDI$

^ LL LI
T>LL& L_G SÌ
I S GI
L* .nL S(GO PoSPJO ^ L6LMZPI
T>LL& L_G SÌ
I S GI
L* H2 F<GB Q!L&Ia
fP5SG P5J.L,MNL Q!L&Ia P!GtL II$ P5SG P5J.L,MNL S L PdJ.-M L w^G$ S*Ia wdLI S G G5yZIO HsMKG PÎG SP IKP^

(K) hw` †Zvgvi nvqvZ `xN© nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg †`L‡e GKRb nvI`vbkxb gwnjv
GKvKx ÔnxivÕ †_‡K G‡m KvÔevM„n ZvIqvd Ki‡e| A_P iv¯—vq †m KvD‡K fq
Ki‡e bv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ (L) hw` †Zvgvi nvqvZ `xN© nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv wKmivi
abfvÊvi Rq Ki‡e| (M) hw` †Zvgvi nvqvZ `xN© nq, Z‡e Zzwg †`L‡e †h, GKRb
e¨w³ nvZ f‡i †mvbv-iƒcv wb‡q Nyi‡e, A_P Zv †bevi gZ KvD‡K †m Luy‡R cv‡e
bvÕ|
D³ nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi ci nhiZ ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cÖ_g `yÕwU fwel¨ØvYxi ev¯—evqb Avwg ¯^P‡¶ †`‡LwQ| Avwg c`©vbkxb gwnjv‡ì
GKvKx nxiv †_‡K G‡m KvÔevM„n ZvIqvd K‡i wbwe©‡Nœ P‡j †h‡Z †`‡LwQ| cvim¨
mgªvU wKmiv web ûigy‡hi ab-fvÊvi R‡qi Awfhv‡b Avwg wb‡RB kixK wQjvg|
GLb †Kej Z…ZxqwU evKx i‡q‡Q| G0GINM
PIa G,^
IIq L FCP*L LI
T>LL& S0JG SÌ
I S GI
L*
922. Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi nv/16632; wZiwghx, nv/3095; Qnxnvn nv/3293; mb` nvmvb|
923. Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi (êiƒZ : 1986) 10/80-81; nv/16641| gymwjg D¤§vn&i eZ©gvb cZb`kvq
D³ nv`xQwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡en| Gi g‡a¨ †n`vqv‡Zi AvKvsLx‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mwVK c‡_i w`kv|
Contents
655 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 655
L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 Ôhw` †Zvgv‡ì nvqvZ `xN© nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv Aek¨B Z…ZxqwU
†`L‡Z cv‡e| hv e‡j †M‡Qb Aveyj K¡v‡mg gynv¤§v` (Qvt)Õ| A_©vr nvZ f‡i ¯^Y©-
†iŠc¨ wb‡q Ny‡iI Zv †bevi gZ †Kvb `wi`ª †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|924
[wk¶Yxq : †hvM¨ wkl¨ †c‡jB †Kej †hvM¨ DËi mg~n cvIqv m¤¢e]
7. wK›`v cÖwZwbwa `j (
/' ©
7) :
wK›`vi †bZv AvkÔAvQ web K¡v‡qm 60 A_ev 80 R‡bi GKwU `j wb‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Av‡mb| AZtci Zviv gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì
†cvlv‡K †ik‡gi Svji wQj| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Bmjvg
Keyj K‡ivwb? Zviv ejj, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì †cvlv‡K
†ikgx Svji †Kb? G¸wj wQu‡o †dj| AZtci Zviv G¸wj wQu‡o `~‡i wb‡¶c
Kij| AvkÔAvQ ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv ÔR½‡ji wgivi e„¶ f¶YKvixÕ
nv‡iQ web ÔAvgi web wK›`vi eskai| Avi Avcwb Ôwgivi e„¶ f¶YKvix‡ìÕ mš—
vbÕ (GL G@M
GKGO8 P S L`S"IaL* GL G@M
GKGO8 PL P S6L")| GK_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m
†dj‡jbÕ... (Beby wnkvg 2/585)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AvkÔAvQ e‡jb, KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K Zv‡ì †kªô e¨w³
e‡j g‡b K‡i| d‡j Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! PL P S6L" I< IIq X^G S0PS(I
Ia
LGIa S G GZLSL" I<L* L^Ja JZMNL" I< IL"LGO G S G S^
ÔAvcwb wK Avgv‡ì eskai bb? wZwb
ej‡jb, bv| Avgiv bhi web wKbvbvn&i eskai| Avgiv Avgv‡ì gv‡qi Dci
†ZvngZ †`B bv Ges wcZv †_‡K wew”Qbœ nB bvÕ| ivex e‡jb, GK_v †kvbvi ci
†_‡K AvkÔAvQ ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ Kziv‡qk es‡ki †Kvb †jvK‡K bhi web
wKbvbvn&i eskai bq ej‡e, Avwg Zv‡K wg_¨v Acev‡ì kvw¯— wnmv‡e †eÎvNvZ
KieÕ|925
D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg `v`x D‡¤§ wKjve web gyi©vn G S GeIGO =Ja)
(I>^ P GB es‡ki gwnjv wQ‡jb| †mKviY AvkÔAvQ Zuv‡K wb‡R‡ì es‡ki mš—vb
924. eyLvix nv/3595, Avngv` nv/18286; wgkKvZ nv/5857| e¯‘Zt Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡jB
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ D³iƒc m”QjZv wd‡i Av‡m| ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg wnRiZ-c~e© 51-54 mv‡j
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 9g wnRix‡Z Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wZwb wQddxb hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi c‡¶
†hvM`vb K‡ib| AZtci 67-68 wnRixi gaëZ©x mg‡q 120 eQi eq‡m K~dvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib
(Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg µwgK 5479)|
925. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/539-40; Beby wnkvg 2/585, nv`xQ ÔnvmvbÕ mb` ÔgyimvjÕ; ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg
µwgK 1972; Beby gvRvn nv/2612; Qnxnvn nv/2375|
Contents

e‡j `vex K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P gv‡qi w`K w`‡q esk mve¨¯— nq bv| ZvQvov GB
es‡ki †jv‡Kiv ÔmgªvU eskÕ (vOJ.P P"IO I>L!SGO FCIa) wQj (Beby wnkvg 2/585)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) KI‡gi †kªô e¨w³ Avcbv †_‡KB †bZv nb| (2) bhi web wKbvbvn&i
eskaiB gvÎ Kziv‡qk esk wnmv‡e MY¨| (3) gv‡qi w`K †_‡K eskaviv mve¨¯— nq bv|
†mKviY wK›`vMY Kziv‡qk es‡ki e‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xK…wZ †`bwb| hwÌ Zuvi GKRb
`v`x GB es‡ki gwnjv wQ‡jb| (4) Bmjvg Key‡ji ci gymwjg cyi“‡li Rb¨ me©ve¯’vq
†ik‡gi †cvlvK wbwl×| (5) nvivg gvj webó Kiv wm×| †hgb G‡ì †ikgx †cvlvK
wQu‡o `~‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡Z ejv nÕj|]
8. Bqvgbevmx AvkÔAvix cÖwZwbwa `j ( , > LJ.
7) :
Bqvg‡bi cÖwm× AvkÔAvix †MvÎ gymjgvb n‡qB g`xbvq Av‡m| Avbvm web gv‡jK
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G=ISGâG
vJ.Jq LIa S0P =LMqIa v!IU S0JSI.L+ P=L!MNL
0S JSG Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU GK`j †jvK Avm‡e, hviv Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì
PvB‡Z bgª ü`qÕ| AZtci AvkÔAvix cÖwZwbwa `j Gj| hv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey g~mv
AvkÔAvixI wQ‡jb| Zviv g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq Lykx‡Z KweZv cvV Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb, P5LSG&L* Q!^@L6P * I^,G&I\M
INM.L" Q!IU ÔKvj‡K Avgiv eÜz‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne|
gynv¤§v` I Zuvi `‡ji mv‡_Õ| AZtci Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges
ci¯úi gyQvdvnv Ki‡jb| Zv‡ì gva¨‡gB me©cÖ_g gyQvdvnvi ixwZ Pvjy nqÕ|926
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix Zv‡ì eû c~‡e©B 7g wnRix‡Z gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb Ges
Lvqe‡i wM‡q cÖ_g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ibÕ (Avj-BQvevn, Avey g~mv
AvkÔAvix µwgK 4901)| wZwb AÎ cÖwZwbwa `‡ji m‡½ cybivq AvmvUv Am¤¢e bq|
QLM$Ia G2 G G G$ ICJ.PRS!L L^

L`SIaLL* ÔGes Zzwg gvbyl‡K †`LQ Zviv `‡j `‡j
Avj−vn&i Øx‡b (Bmjv‡g) cÖ‡ek Ki‡QÕ (m~iv bQi 110/2)-Gi e¨vL¨vq BKwigv I
gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ Bqvgbx cÖwZwbwa`‡ji w`‡K (we‡klfv‡e) Bw½Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G‡ì cÖvq 700 †jvK gymjgvb n‡q †KD Avhvb w`‡Z w`‡Z, †KD
KyiAvb cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, †KD jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ej‡Z ej‡Z g`xbvq G‡m
Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj| hv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB Lykx nb| wKš‘ Igi I AveŸvm
(ivt) Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb|927 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lykx
926. Avngv` nv/12604; Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/967; Qnxnvn nv/527; wgiK¡vZ nv/4677-Gi
e¨vL¨v; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/541|
927. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv bQi| wZwb ÔBeby AveŸvmÕ Ges ZvbZvfx ÔAveŸvmÕ e‡j‡Qb| m¤¢eZ
AveŸvmB mwVK| †Kbbv ZLb Beby AveŸv‡mi eqm wQj gvÎ 13 eQ‡ii gZ (Rb¥ : wnt c~t 3, g„t
68 wnt; Avj-BQvevn, Beby AveŸvm µwgK 4784)|
Contents
657 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 657
n‡q e‡jb, fTLG"L@L JL@MG6M

L* wCL@L P5MNGZM
v>L!GM$Ia LIaL* QSJ.Jq PxLSlIa G L@LM
JKSIa S0JOL4Ia
Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU Bqvgbevmxiv G‡m †M‡Q| G‡ì Aš—i eoB `ye©j, ü`q LyeB
big| eySkw³ Bqvgbx‡ì Ges cÖÁv Bqvgbx‡ìÕ|928 ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt) 7g
wnRix‡Z gymjgvb n‡q me©cÖ_g Lvqe‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib
(Avj-BQvevn, Avey ûivqiv µwgK 10674)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix wQ‡jb GB †Mv‡Îi Aš—fy©³| wZwb
7g wnRix m‡b 50-Gi AwaK †jvK wb‡q g`xbvq AvMg‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb|
wKš‘ Zv‡ì †bŠKv S‡oi Ke‡j c‡o Zv‡ì‡K bvRvkxi nvekvq bvwg‡q †`q|
†mLv‡b Zuv‡ì m‡½ nhiZ RvÔdi Be‡b Avey Zv‡j‡ei mv¶vr nq| d‡j Rvd‡ii
m‡½ Zuviv g`xbvq Av‡mb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K Lvqe‡i wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 4901)| H mgq Lvqei weRq m‡egvÎ †kl
n‡qwQj Ges ivm~j (Qvt) ZLbI †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|
nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ mv¶vZKv‡j
cÖwZwbwa`‡ji `yÕRb m`m¨, hviv Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB wQj, Zv‡ì GKRb ejj,
Avj−vn Avcbv‡K weivU GjvKvi kvmb ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡KI Avcwb
GKwU GjvKvi kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ Ki“b| Aci fvBwUI Abyiƒc `vex Kij| ZLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, I<L* P5I
I\L Q!L&Ia GKL@LM
I[L I.L+ y
LP" I< G2L* ^"GB
fP9LLIa S L* : * * G5SI.L+ LL L& Q!L&Ia ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i Kmg, Ggb KvD‡K
Avgv‡ì kvmbKv‡h© wbhy³ Kwi bv, †h e¨w³ Zv †P‡q †bq ev Zvi †jvf K‡i ev
Zvi AvKvsLv K‡iÕ|929 Av‡jvP¨ cÖwZwbwa `jwU m¤¢eZt 9g wnRix‡Z AvMgb
K‡i| hviv c~‡e©i cÖwZwbwa `‡ji `vIqv‡Z Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) Øxbx fv‡jvevmvB nÕj cÖK…Z fv‡jvevmv| hv gvbyl‡K ci¯ú‡i wbKUZg eÜz‡Z
cwiYZ K‡i| (2) mvjv‡gi mv‡_ ci¯ú‡i gyQvdvnv Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) Lykx‡Z my›ì KweZv
Ges DËg †`vÔAv cvV Kiv hv‡e| (4) Bmjv‡g †bZ…Z¡ ev †Kvb c` †P‡q †bIqv wbwl×]
9. eby Zvgxg cÖwZwbwa `j (0´ ©

7) :
eby Zvgxg Av‡M †_‡KB gymjgvb n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zv‡ì wKQz †jvK ZLbI gymjgvb
nqwb| Zviv wRwhqv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ‡KI wRwhqv bv †Ìqvi
Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡× ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v Dqvqbv web wnQb 9g
wnRixi gynviig gv‡m 50 R‡bi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j wb‡q AZwK©‡Z nvgjv K‡ib|
928. eyLvix nv/4390, gymwjg nv/52; wgkKvZ nv/6258; KziZzex nv/6503|

929. eyLvix nv/7149; gymwjg nv/1733; wgkKvZ nv/3683 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I c`gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

ZLb Zviv mevB cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì 11 Rb cyi“l, 21 Rb gwnjv I 30 Rb wkï
e›`x n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nq Ges ivgjv webZzj nv‡iQ-Gi M„‡n Zv‡ì ivLv nq|
ciw`b eby Zvgx‡gi K‡qKRb wewkó †bZv e›`xgyw³i wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
g`xbvq Av‡mb| †hgb byÔAvBg web Bqvhx`, K¡v‡qm web nv‡iQ, K¡v‡qm web
ÔAv‡Qg, DZ¡vwi` web nv‡Re, AvK¡ivÔ web nv‡em, ûZvZ web Bqvhx`, whewiK¡vb
web eì, Avgi web AvnZvg cÖgyL (Beby wnkvg 2/561)| KziZyex 70 R‡bi K_v
e‡j‡Qb (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv ûRyivZ 4-5 AvqvZ)| nÕ‡Z cv‡i Dc‡iv³ e¨w³MY
wQ‡jb Zv‡ì †bZv|
Zv‡ì †`‡L Zv‡ì bvix-wkïiv Kvbœv Ry‡o †`q| Zv‡Z Zviv e¨vKzj n‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi K‡¶i mvg‡b G‡m Zuvi bvg a‡i wPrKvi w`‡q WvK‡Z _v‡K, LSI
B Î
S P SRJ
P!^@L6P L P!^@L6P L Ô†n gynv¤§v`! †n gynv¤§v`! †ewi‡q GmÕ| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)
`ycy‡i †L‡q (GI.GuINM.G
L=L") Nygvw”Q‡jb (KziZzex)|930 ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb Reve †`bwb|
eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ZLb Zv‡ì R‰bK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q e‡j I‡Vb, L
{ LjI f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G,^
IINI$ SLi I FCGBL* SLo nG!S@L& FCGB G2 IPL
2
I
LL4 Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi cÖksmvB my›ì Ges Avgvi wb›`vB Amy›ì| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, IwU Avj−vnÕ (A_©vr cÖK…Z cÖksmv I wb›`v Avj−vn&i Rb¨
wba©vwiZ) wZiwghx nv/3267| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †ewi‡q G‡jb I Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v
ej‡jb| G mgq m~iv ûRyivZ 4 I 5 AvqvZ bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b ejv nq, L G[F
FCGB
0S G3SI
GB LÎP S4L ^L& *P L,L7 S0P3^"Ia SI
L* fICJ.GNSL I
S0PP IMOIa GL PtP6M
GsLL* S G L_L"*PLP
f0G&L JZIU {2L* S0P3I
Q SLR ICII
Ôhviv †Zvgv‡K K‡¶i evwni †_‡K DuPz ¯^‡i
AvnŸvb K‡i, Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Ávb iv‡LbvÕ| Ôhw` Zviv †Zvgvi †ei nIqv ch©š—
âh© aviY KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j †mUvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg nÕZÕ (ûRyivZ 49/4-5)| Gi
gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Giƒc g›` AvPiY †hb †KD fwel¨‡Z bv K‡i †m
wel‡q mKj‡K mveavb K‡i †Ìqv nq|
AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) eby Zvgxg †bZv‡ì mv‡_ em‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì
eskxq AnwgKv eY©bv K‡i e³…Zv I KweZv AvIov‡bv ïi“ K‡i w`j| cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì
GKRb eo e³v DZ¡vwi` web nv‡Re (dGL& GI-P+) esk †MŠi‡ei Dc‡i DuPz
930. Bebyj K¡vBwqg GLv‡b †hvn‡ii Av‡Mi K_v e‡j‡Qb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/446)| wKš‘ c~e©vci m¤úK©
we‡ePbvq welqwU †hvn‡ii c‡i g‡b nq| Beby wnkvg †Kvb mg‡qi K_v e‡jbwb (2/562, 567)|
Contents
659 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 659
gv‡bi e³e¨ †ck Ki‡jb| Zvi RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ÔLvZ¡xeyj BmjvgÕ PdG-LR)
(G=
I SGDM
Qv‡eZ web K¡v‡qm web kv¤§vm (ivt)-†K †ck Ki‡jb| AZtci Zviv
Zv‡ì Kwe whewiK¡vb web eì‡K †ck Kij| wZwbI wb‡R‡ì †MŠieMv_v eY©bv
K‡i ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e KweZv cvV Ki‡jb| Zvi RIqv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
ÔkvÔGi“j BmjvgÕ (G=ISGDM
P G+Li) nhiZ nvmmvb web Qv‡eZ (ivt)-†K †ck
Ki‡jb|
Dfq `‡ji e³v I Kwe‡ì gyKvwejv †kl nÕ‡j eby Zvgx‡gi c¶ nÕ‡Z AvK¡iv web
nv‡em (zGL& L MqH) ej‡jb, Zv‡ì e³v Avgv‡ì e³vi PvB‡Z DËg|
Zv‡ì Kwe Avgv‡ì Kwei PvB‡Z DËg| Zv‡ì AvIqvh Avgv‡ì AvIqv‡hi
PvB‡Z DuPz Ges Zv‡ì e³e¨ mg~n Avgv‡ì e³e¨ mg~‡ni PvB‡Z DbœZÕ| AZtci
Zviv Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì DËg Dc‡XŠKbvw` w`‡q
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì †dir w`‡jbÕ|931
gyeviKcyix e‡jb, RxebxKviMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, GB †mbv`j 9g wnRixi
gynviig gv‡m †cÖwiZ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ ¯úó `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv NUbvq
eySv hvq †h, AvK¡iv web nv‡em BwZc~‡e© Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibwb| A_P Zuviv mevB
e‡j‡Qb †h, 8g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m msNwUZ †nvbv‡qb hy× †k‡l MYxgZ eÈ‡bi
ci nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi e›`x‡ì †dir `v‡bi mgq eby Zvgx‡gi c‡¶ wZwb Zv‡ì
e›`x †dir w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb Av‡MB gymjgvb
n‡qwQ‡jbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 426 c„t UxKv 1)|
G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì gš—e¨ GB †h, AvK¡iv mn eby Zvgxg Av‡MB gymjgvb n‡qwQj
e‡jB Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡¶ †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Ask wb‡qwQj| Avi †mKvi‡YB
Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wRwhqv I hvKvZ Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡ Dqvqbv web wnQb‡K †Ìqv
nq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì wKQz †jvK hviv ZLbI gymjgvb nqwb| Zviv wRwhqv w`‡Z
A¯^xKvi Kivq Ges Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ‡K wRwhqv cÖ`v‡bi wei“‡× D‡ËwRZ Kivi
Kvi‡YB Zv‡ì wei“‡× mvgwiK Awfhvb †cÖwiZ n‡qwQj| GgbI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h,
AvK¡iv web nv‡em-Gi cÖ‡Póvq D³ cÖwZwbwa `j g`xbvq Av‡m Ges Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i| AZGe AvK¡iv web nv‡em-Gi Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ GK_v cÖgvY K‡i bv †h, wZwb
BwZc~‡e© gymjgvb wQ‡jb bv|
931. KziZyex, Zvdmxi m~iv ûRyivZ 4-5 AvqvZ; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/446; Beby wnkvg 2/562, 567;
wZiwghx nv/3267|
Contents

[wk¶Yxq : (1) m¤§vbx e¨w³‡K m¤§vbRbK m‡¤^vab Kiv Ges mgq I cwi‡ek ey‡S K_v
ejv DwPr| (2) †bZv‡ì‡K AZ¨š— âh©kxj nÕ‡Z nq Ges mvaviY e¨w³‡ì ¶gv Ki‡Z
nq| (3) GKwU msMV‡b wewfbœ †gav I ¸‡Yi AwaKvix gvbyl cÖ‡qvRb| (4) cÖ‡qvRb
†ev‡a e³…Zv I KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv Rv‡qh|]
10. ebyj nv‡iQ cÖwZwbwa `j (ªU ¼

7) :
bvRiv‡bi GB cÖwZwbwa `j 10g wnRix‡Z kvIqvj A_ev hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m g`xbvq

Av‡m| BwZc~‡e© iexDj Av‡Li ev Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m D³ AÂ‡j nhiZ Lv‡j`
Be‡b Ajx`‡K cvVv‡bv nq Ges wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq hy‡×i c~‡e© Zv‡ì‡K wZbevi
K‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨| †mg‡Z Lv‡j` †mLv‡b wM‡q D³
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Pvicvk †_‡K mIqvix nuvwK‡q Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqvZ †`b
Ges e‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv Bmjvg Keyj Ki| ZvnÕ‡j wbivc` _vK‡eÕ|
ZLb mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b wKQzw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib I
Zv‡ì‡K Øxb wk¶v †`b|
G Lei Rvbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j‡K g`xbvq wb‡q Avm‡Z
e‡jb| †mg‡Z ebyj nv‡iQ web KvÔe-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ AÎ cÖwZwbwa `j ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mv‡_ gyjvK¡v‡Zi Rb¨ g`xbvq Av‡m| hv‡ì g‡a¨ K¡v‡qm Bebyj ûQv‡qb zSIq)
(kL?P6M
, Avãyj−vn web Kziv` (L Jq P S G2 P!S,L+) Ges kvÏv` web Avãyj−vn P^!Li)
(2 G!S,L+ P S Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
wR‡Ám K‡ib, Rv‡njx hy‡M hvivB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× KiZ, ZvivB civwRZ nÕZ,
Gi KviY wK wQj? Rev‡e Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv KL‡bvB AvM
†e‡o KvD‡K nvgjv KiZvg bv ev hyjy‡gi m~Pbv KiZvg bv| wKš‘ hy× Pvwc‡q
†Ìqv nÕ‡j Avgiv `„p _vKZvg, QÎf½ nZvg bvÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wVK
e‡jQ| GUvB g~j KviYÕ|932
[wk¶Yxq : (1) †mbvcwZ †nŠb Avi Av‡jg †nŠb, gymjgvb gvÎB Bmjv‡gi cÖPviK|
†mbvcwZ Lv‡j` (ivt)-Gi f~wgKv Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY| (2) hyjy‡gi m~PbvKvix Ae‡k‡l
civwRZ nq, GUvB ev¯—e| (3) Avµvš— nÕ‡j msNe×fv‡e I `„pZvi mv‡_ gyKvwejv Kivi
g‡a¨B weRq jywK‡q _v‡K|]
932. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/543-44; Beby wnkvg 2/594| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby
wnkvg µwgK 1981)|
Contents
661 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 661
11. nvg`vb cÖwZwbwa `j (K

r,D
7) :
nvg`vb Bqvg‡bi GKwU †Mv‡Îi bvg| hv‡ì cÖwZwbwa `j Zve~K Awfhv‡bi ci
A_©vr 9g wnRixi †kl w`‡K g`xbvq Av‡m| BwZc~‡e© Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
†èvi Rb¨ Lv‡j` web Ajx`‡K cvVv‡bv nq| wZwb `xN© Qq gvm †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb
Kiv m‡Ë¡I †KD Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwb| ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU cÎmn
Avjx (ivt)-†K †cÖiY K‡ib Ges Lv‡j`‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt)
Zv‡ì wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÎwU c‡o ïbvb Ges Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
`vIqvZ †`b| d‡j Zuvi `vIqv‡Z GK w`‡bB †Mv‡Îi mg¯— †jvK Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i| GB mymsev` Rvwb‡q Avjx (ivt)-Gi †cÖwiZ cÎ cvV K‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Lykx‡Z ÔwmR`v‡q ïK&iÕ Av`vq K‡ib Ges wmR`v †_‡K D‡V Zuvi hevb
gyeviK †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq, ICL!S@L I.L+ P=I^(
ICL!S@L I.L+ P=I^(
Ônvg`vbevmx‡ì
Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK, nvg`vbevmx‡ì Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠKÕ!933
nhiZ Avjxi wbK‡U Bmjvg Key‡ji ci nvg`vb †Mv‡Îi GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi `k©b jv‡fi Rb¨ gv‡jK web bvgv‡Z¡i (GL@^
P S P_
L) †bZ…‡Z¡ g`xbvq
Av‡m| wZwb AZ¨š— AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L KweZv cvV K‡ib|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv‡jK web bvgvZ¡‡K D³ KI‡gi †bZv wbhy³ K‡ib I
Zv‡ì wbK‡U cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib|934
[wk¶Yxq : hviv e‡jb, Bmjvg Zievwii †Rv‡i cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q, Zviv welqwU j¶¨
Ki“b| nvg`v‡bi †jvK‡ì Bmjv‡gi c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ Lv‡j‡ì ZievwiB h‡_ó wQj|
wKš‘ Qq gv‡mI wZwb Zv eënvi K‡ibwb| Ae‡k‡l nhiZ Avjxi Dc‡`k Zv‡ì g‡bi
g‡a¨ cwieZ©b G‡b †`q| cÖK…Z A‡_© `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB Bmjvg cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q Ges
fwel¨‡ZI Ki‡e BbkvAvj−vn|]
12. gyhvqbvn cÖwZwbwa `j (3/ >

7) :
byÔgvb web gyK¡vwi©b e‡jb, Avgiv gyhvqbvn †Mv‡Îi 400 †jvK wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nB| AZtci hLb Avgiv wd‡i Avwm, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, L=SINM
G*Lo P L@P+ L Ô†n Igi! I‡ì‡K cv‡_q `vIÕ| Igi ej‡jb, Avgvi
Kv‡Q †LRyi e¨ZxZ wKQz&B †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) cybivq ej‡jb, S0PS:*LI$ S¤G.I-S" ÔhvI
I‡ì‡K cv‡_q `vIÕ| ZLb Igi †M‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K Zvi evoxi Qv‡` DVv‡jb|
933. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/544; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/229, mb` Qnxn; eyLvix nv/4349|
934. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/544; Beby wnkvg 2/597| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 1984)|
Contents

†`Lv †Mj †mLv‡b D‡Ui †evSvi b¨vq eo eo †LRy‡ii ¯Z~c i‡q‡Q| Zviv †mLvb
†_‡K Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb gZ wb‡q wbj| byÔgvb e‡jb, Avwg me‡k‡l †ei nB Ges
†`wL †h, c~‡e©i GKwU †LRyiI Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K nvwi‡q hvqwbÕ|935
[wk¶Yxq : (1) †gngvb‡K me©ve¯’vq m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì‡K cv‡_q w`‡Z
n‡e| (2) mr wbqZ _vK‡j Avj−vn ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb Avj−vn Igi‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb| (3) GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAvi eiKZ Ges AcviM nIqv m‡Ë¡I
Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k †g‡b †bIqvi bM` Bjvnx cyi¯‹vi| (4) GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg
gyÔwRhv|]
13. `vDm cÖwZwbwa `j (5rI

7) :
Bqvg‡bi cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq wQj GB †Mv‡Îi emevm| cÖ_‡g 10g beex e‡l© `vDm
†Mv‡Îi †bZv I weL¨vZ Kwe †Zvdv‡qj web Avgi g°vq hvb| g°vevmxiv kn‡ii
evB‡i G‡m Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvq Ges Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z Rv`yMÖ¯— (?) gynv¤§v`-Gi
Kv‡Q †h‡Z Zv‡K wb‡la K‡i| wKš‘ wZwb GKw`b Lye †fv‡i KvÔevM„‡n hvb I ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K †c‡q hvb| wZwb Zuvi gy‡L KziAvb ï‡b gy» nb Ges Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ibÕ| AZtci wZwb wd‡i wM‡q Zvi KIg‡K Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘
Zvi KI‡g †hbv-e¨wfPvi e„w× cvIqvq `xN©w`b `vIqvZ w`‡q †Kvb dj bv †c‡q
GK ch©v‡q wZwb wbivk n‡q c‡ob Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zvi KI‡gi wei“‡× e`
†`vÔAv Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì Rb¨ †n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv
K‡i e‡jb, S0G3G G`MuL* QS*L G!S ^0P3.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg `vDm KIg‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b
Ki Ges Zv‡ì‡K (gymjgvb K‡i) wb‡q G‡mvÕ|936
AZtci Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi KI‡gi wbKU wd‡i hvI Ges Zv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki I Zv‡ì mv‡_ bgª eënvi Ki| Avwg ZvB Kijvg| d‡j
mZ¡i Avgvi †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Bmjvg Keyj Kij Ges 70 A_ev 80 R‡bi GKwU
cÖwZwbwa `j wb‡q 7g wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Avwg g`xbvq Gjvg| wKš‘ H mg‡q
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Lvqei Awfhv‡b _vKvq Avgiv Lvqe‡i P‡j hvB Ges ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr KwiÕ|937 GB `‡jB wQ‡jb cieZx©‡Z †kªôZg nv`xQÁ
Qvnvex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| hw` †mw`b ivm~j (Qvt) e` †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, Avi `vDm
KIg aŸsm n‡q †hZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avey ûivqivi gZ Qvnvexi wL`gZ †_‡K gymwjg
D¤§vn ewÂZ n‡q †hZ| AZGe ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ Avjnvg`ywjj−vn|
935. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/545; Avngv` nv/23797, Qnxn †jMvqwinx -AvibvEZ¡|

937. Beby wnkvg 1/384-85; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/546|
Contents
663 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 663
[wk¶Yxq : Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Z `ª“Z dj jv‡fi Avkv Kiv hv‡e bv ev wbivk nIqv hv‡e bv|
âh© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| e` †`vÔAv bv K‡i eis me©`v †jvK‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Kiv DwPZ]
14. bvRiv‡bi wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa `j (K mH

7) :
bvRivb 73wU cj−x mg„× wLªóvb‡ì GKwU weivU bMixi bvg| eZ©gv‡b moKc‡_
GwU g`xbv †_‡K `w¶‡Y 1205 wK.wg. `~‡i Bqvgb mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z| †mmgq GKwU
`ª“ZMvgx †Nvovi c‡¶ D³ bMix GKw`‡b cwiågY Kiv m¤¢eci wQj bv| D³
bMix‡Z GK j¶ `¶ †hv×v cyi“l wQ‡jb| bMixwU g°v nÕ‡Z Bqvg‡bi w`‡K mvZ
gbwhj `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z wQj| ivóª‡bZv, ag©‡bZv, ivR‰bwZK †bZv, A_©‰bwZK †bZv
cÖf„wZ cèxavix `vwqZ¡kxj †bZ…e„›` Øviv bMixwU cy‡iv`¯‘i GKwU myk„sLj bMi-
ivóªiƒ‡c mviv Avi‡e mycwiwPZ wQj|
bvRivb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji g`xbvq AvMgb m¤ú‡K© nv`xQ mg~‡n †hmKj weeiY
G‡m‡Q, Zv‡Z gvbQ~icyixi e³e¨ g‡Z `yÕevi GB cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgb N‡UwQj|
cÖ_gevi wZb R‡bi Ges c‡ii evi 60 R‡bi| `yÕwU `jB m¤¢eZt Aíw`‡bi
eëav‡b 9g wnRix‡Z g`xbvq G‡mwQj Ges Bmjvg Keyj Kiv QvovI ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi m‡½ mwÜPzw³‡Z Ave× n‡qwQj|
evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj-Gi eY©bv g‡Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvRivbevmx‡K Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ w`‡q cÎ †j‡Lb|- "GDI$ S0PS@I.SIa MCGB :CL StL" xJNSIa I
GB G2 GPSL w!^@L6P S G
S G G2 G>LL,G+ I
GB S0JOP+SIa "GDI$ P!SL Îa LeJNSLL* LL6SGBL* L0SGL SGB L5I
GB S0JSI
GB !P L@S&Ia
S0PSLIa MCGDI$ JLSGtM
I$ S0PSLIa MCGDI$ GL,GM
GLI
G* S G G2 GLI
G* I
GB S0JOP+SIaL* GL,GM
G>LL,G+
P=I^(
L* weS L6G S0JPS"I 8 ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v`-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z bvRiv‡bi wekc-Gi
cÖwZ- Ôhw` †Zvgiv Bmjvg Keyj Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i cÖksmv
eY©bv Kie, whwb Beivnxg, BmnvK I BqvK‚e-Gi Dcvm¨| AZtci Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K gvby‡li `vmZ¡ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i cÖwZ Ges gvby‡li eÜzZ¡ nÕ‡Z
Avj−vn&i eÜz‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| hw` †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi Ki, ZvnÕ‡j wRwhqv
w`‡e| hw` †mUvI A¯^xKvi Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv
w`w”Q| Iqvmmvjvg|938
938. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 5/385; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/549; Avj-we`vqvn 5/53; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm
mxivn c„t 425; mb` hCd|
Contents
ÔgyevnvjvÕ (v3t4Dq,p) :
ÔgyevnvjvÕ A_© ci¯úi‡K aŸs‡mi Awfkvc w`‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU webxZfv‡e cÖv_©bv
KivÕ| Dc‡i ewY©Z cÎ cvIqvi ci bvRivb‡ì ag©‡bZv ÔwekcÕ (xJNS{) mK‡ji
m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wZbRb cÖwZwbwa‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i †cÖiY K‡ib|
Zviv nÕ‡jb nvg`vb †Mv‡Îi ïivnexj web Iqv`vÔAvn nvg`vbx (L+LL* P S JKG,S&L Pi),
wngBqvi †Mv‡Îi Avãyj−vn web ïivnexj AvQevnx Ges eby nv‡iQ †Mv‡Îi RveŸvi
web dv‡qh nv‡iQx (wSI$ P S P^,L)| Zviv g`xbvq wM‡q K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib
Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Cmv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zviv
c~e© †_‡KB wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb Ges Cmv I gvwiqvg‡K Avj−vn&i †eUv I ¯¿x
wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì aviYv wQj gynv¤§v` (Qvt) mwZ¨Kv‡ii
bex nÕ‡j D³ aviYvq wek¦vmx n‡eb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Kvj
G‡mv| ciw`b mKv‡j wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq-
S G ¤L6M
fCJ SJLI$ S JO P5I
IIq ^0J weL P4 S G P5INI.LR L=L8 GKIL@IO G2 L!SG+ L(SG+ IKIL FCGB
SI
LL4 MKJNI$ G0M.GM
L G LjHsL L G!SL S G G5SG$ L_^L& S L@I$ fL SG LS@P@M
L S JL4 II$ L_L
G2 L`LSF
MKLStLI$ MKG3LS,L" ^0J S0JL(JZS"IaL* LL(JZS"IaL* S0JOHsL(G"L* L"HsL(G"L* S0JOHsLSIaL* L"HsLSIa PS!L"
f(¯f® C @+ 8) fL SGG IM
I.L+
ÔwbðqB Cmvi `„óvš— Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Av`‡gi b¨vq| Zv‡K wZwb m„wó K‡ib gvwU
w`‡q| AZtci e‡jb, n‡q hvI, ZLb n‡q †MjÕ (59)| ÔmZ¨ Av‡m †Zvgvi cÖfyi
c¶ nÕ‡Z| AZGe Zzwg m‡›`nev`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡qv bvÕ (60)| ÔAZtci †h e¨w³
†Zvgvi mv‡_ Zvi (Cmv) m¤ú‡K© SMov K‡i †Zvgvi wbK‡U mwVK Ávb G‡m
hvIqvi c‡iI, Zv‡K Zzwg e‡j `vI, G‡mv Avgiv WvwK Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì I
†Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì, Avgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì Ges Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì
I †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì| Zvici Pj Avgiv mevB wg‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wgbwZ f‡i
cÖv_©bv Kwi| AZtci wg_¨vev`x‡ì cÖwZ Avgiv Avj−vn&i Awfm¤úvZ Kvgbv KwiÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/59-61)|
D³ AvqvZ¸wj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ïwb‡q w`‡jb| AZtci wZwb
nvmvb, †nvmv‡qb I Zv‡ì gv dv‡Zgv‡K wb‡q gyevnvjvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q G‡jb| †Kvb
†Kvb eY©bvq nhiZ Avjxi K_vI G‡m‡Q| Gi Øviv wZwb Zv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡Z
PvB‡jb †h, gyevnvjvi Rb¨ wZwb GLywb cÖ¯‘Z| hwÌ cÖwZwbwa `‡ji cwievi Zv‡ì
mv‡_ wQj bv|
Contents
665 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 665
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GB `„p cÖZ¨q †`‡L cÖwZwbwa `‡ji g‡a¨ fvevš—i m„wó nÕj|
Zviv cÖ_gw`b A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI c‡ii w`b iv‡Zi †ejv GKv‡š— civgk© K‡i GB
wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nÕj †h, gyevnvjv K‡i wb‡R‡ì aŸsm †W‡K Avbvi PvB‡Z Zuvi
AaxbZv ¯^xKvi Kivi g‡a¨B Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g½j i‡q‡Q| AZGe mKv‡j G‡m Zviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Ges mwÜPzw³i AvMÖn e¨³ K‡i| AZtci wbw`©ó
cwigvY wRwhqv Ki †èvi k‡Z© ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ m¤úv`b K‡ib|
Pzw³cÎwU †j‡Lb nhiZ gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt) Ges Zv‡Z mv¶x wnmv‡e bvg
¯^v¶i K‡ib Avey mywdqvb Beby nvie (mv‡eK Kziv‡qk †bZv), Mvqjvb web Avgi,
gv‡jK web ÔAvId I AvK¡iv web nv‡em (ivt)|939
AZtci cÖwZwbwa `jwU wbR †Mv‡Î wd‡i Av‡m| Zv‡ì‡K Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ wek‡ci
†bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU `j Av‡MB bMixi evB‡i G‡m wM‡qwQj| Pzw³bvgvwU wek‡ci nv‡Z
mgc©Y Ki‡j Zv covi Rb¨ Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB Avey AvjK¡vgv weki web gyÔAvweqv
Zvi cÖwZ Suy‡K c‡ob| Zv‡Z wZwb D‡Ui wcV †_‡K bx‡P c‡o hvb I ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, ÔH e¨w³i g›` †nŠK whwb Avgv‡K GB Kó w`‡jbÕ| ZLb
wekc Zv‡K agK w`‡q e‡j DV‡jb, Zzwg wK ejQ wnmve K‡i e‡jv| ¿G,L" P5^"GB G2L*
TKLS P ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Bwb Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ bexÕ| P GLSL" ^JO n[
G,^.I
P5^"GB G2*
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Bwb Aek¨B †mB bex, Avgiv hvi cÖZx¶v K‡i AvmwQÕ| GK_v
†kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avey AvjK¡vgv Zvi D‡Ui gyL g`xbvi w`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡jb Ges
H Ae¯’v‡ZB iIqvbv Ki‡jb| wekc Zv‡K evievi Aby‡iva K‡iI wdiv‡Z e¨_©
nÕ‡jb| Avey AvjK¡vgv †mvRv g`xbvq wM‡q Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib I †mLv‡bB †_‡K
hvb I c‡i knx` nb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/555)|
AZtci cÖwZwbwa`j †Mv‡Îi MxR©vq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †mLvbKvi cv`ªx mewKQz ï‡b
Bmjvg Key‡ji Rb¨ ZLbB g`xbvq iIqvbv nÕ‡Z PvB‡jb| wZwb MxR©vi †`vZjvq
Zvi K¶ nÕ‡Z PxrKvi w`‡q ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Avgv‡K GLywb bvg‡Z `vI| bB‡j Avwg
GLvb †_‡K Suvc w`‡q c‡o Rxeb wemR©b †è| c‡i †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K bvg‡Z w`j|
wZwb GKwU †cqvjv, GKwU jvwV I GKwU Pvì ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ nvw`qv
¯îƒc wb‡q ZLbB g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb| wZwb Bmjvg Keyj Kivi
ci †ek wKQz w`b g`xbvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ wb‡q
bvRivb wd‡i Av‡mb| Zuvi †Ìqv Dc‡XŠKb AveŸvmx Ljxdv‡ì mgq ch©š— iw¶Z
wQj|
939. c~Y© Pzw³cÎwU `ªóe¨ : evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ (êiƒZ t 1405/1985) 5/389 ÔbvRivb
cÖwZwbwa `jÕ Aby‡”Q`; evjvhyix, dzZ‚ûj eyj`vb 75-77 c„t|
Contents

cÖ_g cÖwZwbwa`jwU wd‡i Avmvi Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B 60 Rb Av‡ivnxi GKwU weivU
cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q ¯^qs wekc Aveyj nv‡iQ A_ev Avey nv‡iQvn web AvjK¡vgv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nb| Zvi m‡½ 14 Rb †bZvi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P wZwb mn
AviI `yÕRb wQ‡jb| hv‡ì GKRb nÕ‡jb bvRiv‡bi kvmK (dGqL+) Avãyj gvmxn
Ges cÖavb wePvicwZ I cÖkvmK (P!:L) AvBnvg (0L3SI\M
) A_ev ïivnexj| Bwb
mvgvwRK I Avw_©K welqvwÌ †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb|
m¤¢eZt GUv iweevi wQj| AvQ‡ii mgq g`xbvq †cuŠQ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K
gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi AbygwZ †`b| Zviv †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i evqZzj
gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wKQz gymjgvb Zv‡ì‡K evav w`‡Z
PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 1/574-75)|
wLªóvb‡ì GB weivU `jwU g`xbvq Dcw¯’Z nIqvq wKQz Bn~`x G‡m Zv‡ì m‡½
gv‡S-g‡a¨ ePmvq wjß nÕZ| GKw`b Zviv G‡m ejj, Beivnxg (Avt) Bn~`x
wQ‡jb| RIqv‡e wLªóvb †bZviv ej‡jb, Beivnxg (Avt) bvQviv wQ‡jb| ZLb m~iv
Av‡j Bgivb 65-68 AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b ejv nq †h, P0SGL SGB ICIO L
Q@G.S( vZSGL& ICIO S GI
L* ºG"L S?L" I<L* ºGSP3L ÔBeivnxg bv Bn~`x wQ‡jb, bv bvQviv
wQ‡jb| eis wZwb wQ‡jb GKwbô gymwjgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/67)|940
Av‡iKw`b Zviv G‡m wLªóvb I gymjgvb Dfq m¤cÖ`vq‡K j¶¨ K‡i ejj,
†Zvgv‡ì GB bex wK Pvb †h, Avgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kwi, †hgb wLªóvbiv Cmvi c~Rv
K‡i _v‡K? ZLb Gi cÖwZev‡` m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 79 I 80 AvqvZ `yÕwU bvwhj
nqÕ|-
G y
vL,G+ MP"JO G^.G
IJNL ^0J I>^P,
L* L0MP6M
L* LeLGM
{2 P5LG4S)P CIa w LL,G
ICIO L
I<L* CI PPS!L4 S0PJO L@GL* LeLGM
ICP@y.LP4 S0PJO L@G LkG"^L MP"JO GI
L* G2 GC*P
8) fICP@G.(
S 0P"Ia M GB L!SL G MZJM
G 0JOP PM\LIa vLSIa L SG,
L* IIGuIL@M
*J[G^L4 CIa S0JOL PM\L
f(¦£f¢ C @+
ÔGUv †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ we‡aq bq †h, Zv‡K Avj−vn wKZve, wnKgZ I beyAZ
cÖ`vb K‡ib, AZtci †m †jvK‡ì e‡j †h, †Zvgiv mevB Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Avgvi
†Mvjvg n‡q hvI| eis GK_v ej‡e †h, †Zvgiv mevB Avj−vnIqvjv n‡q hvI| GUv
GRb¨ †h, †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K wKZve wk¶v w`‡q _vK Ges †Zvgiv Zv cvV K‡i _vKÕ
940. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 67 AvqvZ; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/551|
Contents
667 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 667
(79)| ÔAvi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì GUv Av‡`k K‡ib bv †h, †Zvgiv †d‡ikZv I
bexMY‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| gymwjg nIqvi c‡i wK wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Kzdixi
wb‡`©k w`‡eb? (A_©vr Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z ej‡eb?)|
941
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/79-80)|
gynv¤§v` web BmnvK-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GB cÖwZwbwa`j g`xbvq Ae¯’vb
Kvjxb mg‡q Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi ïi“ †_‡K 80-Gi AwaK AvqvZ
mg~n bvwhj nq|942
AZtci cÖwZwbwa`j we`vq MÖnYKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avih K‡ib †h,
Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Pzw³i gvjvgvj Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb AvgvbZ`vi e¨w³‡K
†cÖiY Kiv nDK| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt)-†K
D³ ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib Ges e‡jb, ^J\M
G9G[L P SGIa I[L ÔBwb nÕ‡jb GB
D¤§‡Zi AvgxbÕ A_©vr me‡P‡q eo AvgvbZ`vi e¨w³Õ (eyLvix nv/4380)| c‡i Avey
Ievq`vn&i m‡e©vËg AvgvbZ`vix, Abycg PwiÎ I AgvwqK eënv‡i gy» n‡q
bvRivbevmx `‡j `‡j gymjgvb nÕ‡Z _v‡Kb| ¯^qs ÔAv‡K¡eÕ (kvmK) I ÔmvB‡q`Õ
(cÖavb wePvicwZ) gymjgvb n‡q hvb| c‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx (ivt)-†K
cvVvb wRwhqv I Qv`vK¡v msMÖ‡ni Rb¨| A_©vr gymjgvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K hvKvZ Ges
Agymjgvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K wRwhqv Ki| µ‡g mg¯— bvRivbevmx gymjgvb n‡q
hvq|943
[wk¶Yxq : GK †duvUv i³cvZ bv NwU‡q †mªd Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k© gy» n‡q bvRiv‡bi
wLªóvbiv `‡j `‡j gymjgvb n‡qwQj| AvRI Zv m¤¢e| hw` Avgiv Bmjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e
gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi Ges ZvivI Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zvq wek¦vmx nq|]
15. dviIqv web ÔAvgi Avj-Ryhvgxi `~‡Zi AvMgb (ȳ>tjq@p Ër,9 x trt7 )
†ivgK mvgªv‡Rï DËivÂ‡ji Avie MeY©i dviIqv web ÔAvgi-Gi ivRavbx wQj
gvÔAvb (CLL)| RW©vb, wmwiqv I wdwj¯—x‡bi mswk−ó GjvKv Zuvi kvmbvax‡b wQj|
gyeviKcyix e‡jb, 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m msNwUZ gyZvi hy‡× gymwjg
evwnbxi Ac~e© exi‡Z¡ gy» n‡q wZwb Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zvi Dc‡i wek¦vmx nb Ges
Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci Dc‡XŠKb wnmv‡e GKwU mv`v L”Pi mn ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U GKRb `~Z †cÖiY K‡ib|
941. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 79-80 AvqvZ|
942. Beby wnkvg 1/576; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi Av‡j Bgivb 64 AvqvZ|
943. we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 5/382-93; Beby wnkvg 2/600; Avi-ivnxK¡ 450-
51 c„t|
Contents

G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i †ivg mgªvU Zv‡K †W‡K cvVvb| AZtci Zv‡K Bmjvg Z¨vM
A_ev g„Zz¨ `yÕwUi GKUv †e‡Q †bIqvi GLwZqvi †`b| wm×vš— †bIqvi my‡hvM
`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K KvivMv‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ LuvwU gywgb dviIqv web ÔAvgi
(ivt) Bmjvg Z¨v‡Mi e`‡j g„Zz¨‡KB †e‡Q †bb| AZtci Zuv‡K †hi“hv‡jg bMixi
ÔAvdivÕ (s MZL+) bvgK SY©vi cv‡o k~‡j we× K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
k~‡ji g‡Â †cuŠ‡Q dviIqv (ivt) wb‡gœv³ KweZv cvV K‡ib,
GKG&L*^
nL!S&B LSI$ L MZL+ GsL I.L+ * L3I.G.L& FCI\G L@M.L L4Ia MKL I<Ia
GKGLL@M
G L3J$L MIa TLF[^P * L3^Ja JKS6IZM
GeG SL S0I
wIqL" I.L+
ÔI‡n! Avgvi ¯¿x mvjgv wK Avm‡e Ggb D‡U mIqvi n‡q, †h GL‡bv Mf©eZx nqwb?
GKvi‡Y †h Zvi ¯^vgx ÔAvdiv SY©vi Zx‡i Zx¶èavi k~‡ji GKwU Kv‡Vi Dc‡i
Ae¯’vb Ki‡QÕ|
AZtci nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMZ †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb wb‡gœi KweZvwU c‡ob,
GINLL* G@JS+Ia L G
0M.L * G^"I\G LkG@G.S(P@M
I>L L M»y.L
Ôgymwjg †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgiv Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qv †h, Avwg Avgvi Aw¯’mg~n I
†gi“`Êmn Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ AbyMZÕ|944
dviIqv web ÔAvgi I Ab¨vb¨ bI gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× †ivgK mgªv‡Ui G‡nb wbôzi
AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev‡` Ges †ivgK‡ì fxZ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zzï gvÎ
`yÕw`b c~‡e© Dmvgv web hv‡q` (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ kv‡gi ZzL~g, evjK¡v, `viƒg cÖf„wZ
GjvKv †Nvovi cv‡q wcó Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| hvi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ wQj H AÂ‡ji
Avie I bI gymwjg‡ì mvnm †Ìqv| g`xbv †_‡K †ewi‡q wZb gvBj †h‡ZB
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ Avmbœ msev` †c‡q AMÖMgb ¯’wMZ n‡q hvq| c‡i AveyeK‡ii
†Ljvd‡Zi ïi“‡Z Zviv cybivq Mgb K‡ib Ges Awfhvb †k‡l weRqxi †e‡k wd‡i
Av‡mbÕ|945
[wk¶Yxq : gymjgvb mewKQz Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Cgvb Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ibv]
16. eby mvÔ` web eKi cÖwZwbwa (C
J ©
7) :
eby mvÔ` web eKi-Gi GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Zv‡ì †bZv †hgvg web QvÔjvevn
(IL,I.SI P P=L@Gl) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Av‡mb| AZtci evwn‡i DU †eu‡a †i‡L
wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib I e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Beby Avwãj gyË¡vwje †K?
944. Beby wnkvg 2/592; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/564-65; Avi-ivnxK¡ 445 c„t| eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ev
hCd (ZvnKxK, Beby wnkvg µwgK 1978)|
945. Avi-ivnxK¡ 463 c„t; Beby wnkvg 2/641-42| we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : mvwiBqv 89|
Contents
669 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 669
Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, AvwgÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, gynv¤§v`? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
nu¨v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡K wKQz KwVb wel‡q cÖkœ Kie| g‡b wKQz
wb‡eb bv| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg wKQzB g‡b Kwi bv| Zzwg hv Lykx cÖkœ
Ki| AZtci wZwb Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q Zuv‡K evc-`v`v‡ì Dcvm¨ †è-†èx
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GmeB wkiK| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB| AZtci wZwb Bmjv‡gi dih mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡ib| Rev‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) Kv‡jgv, QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ I n¾ mn Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU eywbqv`x
dih e¨vL¨v K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr cvV K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
AZtci †ewi‡q hvIqvi mgq e‡jb, P~JNS"Ia I<L* I[L I.L+ P!GoIa I< G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L*
Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avwg Gi PvB‡Z wKQz evov‡ev bv,
wKQz Kgv‡evI bvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I:LtM
MKPRS!L G SLL?GNLM
*J SP!S?L MCB Ô`yB
SzwUIqvjv e¨w³ hw` mZ¨ e‡j _v‡K, Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| AZtci wZwb
Zvi KI‡gi wbKU wd‡i hvb Ges Zv‡ì wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`k I wb‡la
mg~n eY©bv K‡ib| AZtci Zvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mÜ¨vi g‡a¨B mKj bvix-cyi“l Bmjvg
Keyj K‡iÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4380, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
D³ NUbvwU Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq Qnxn eyLvix‡Z GKUz wfbœfv‡e
G‡m‡Q (eyLvix nv/63)| gymwj‡gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ^ G3SI.L+ P!GoIa I< ¤L6M
G L_ILL nG[F
L*
I^LtM
^ I.PRS!LI
LL!L7 S GI
f0.* 5.+ 2 .7f G,^
IINI$ .^ P3SG P~JNS"Ia <I L* Ôwhwb
Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, G¸wji PvB‡Z Avwg
GKUzI evov‡ev bv, GKUzI Kgv‡ev bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` †m mZ¨
e‡j _v‡K, Z‡e †m Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg nv/12)|
Beby BmnvK e‡jb, whgvg web QvÔjvevn Zvi KI‡gi wbKU G‡m e‡jb, G`L(MG
L L@P3:"B S0JI.SL* IIq . L=I[PtM
L* ICPPtM
L* LL L,M
G¤^4 L=L@Gl L S5L : J
INI$ n^PM
L* P
F

GCLIZSL I<L* CG ^ PL ÔjvZ-ÔDhhvi g›` †nŠK! †jv‡Kiv ejj, _vg †n whgvg! †k¦Zx
†ivM, Db¥v` I Kzô †ivM nIqv‡K fq Ki| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm †nŠK!
jvZ-ÔDhhv Kvi“ †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ev Kvi“ †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|
Avj−vn GKRb ivm~j‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi Dc‡i wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi gva¨‡g Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i K…ZKg© mg~n †_‡K euvPv‡Z PvB|
Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Zuvi ev›`v I
ivm~j| Avwg Zuvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wb‡q G‡mwQ, hv wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Contents

Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb I wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mÜ¨vi g‡a¨B Zuvi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| bvix ev cyi“‡li GKRbI evKx wQjbvÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, IL,I.SI S G=L@Gl S G IKLM$Ia ICIO w=SIq G!G$LG LSG@L L@I$ Ôwhgvg
web QvÔjvevn&i b¨vq †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi DËg cÖwZwbwa m¤ú‡K© Avgiv ïwbwbÕ|946
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, =@l *a <*
\( (&a !&a à
,. ÔAvwg whgvg web QvÔjvevn&i PvB‡Z my›ì I mviMf© cÖkœKvix wnmv‡e KvD‡K
†`wLwbÕ (Avj-BQvevn, whgvg µwgK 4182)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) A‡bK mgq GKRb mvnmx †bZvB GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨
h‡_ó nb| (2) ms‡¶‡c mviMf© K_v ejvB Ávbx †bZvi KZ©e¨| (3) Qwe-g~wZ©i ¶gZvi
cÖwZ gvby‡li †h GKUv AÜ wek¦vm i‡q‡Q, D³ NUbvq Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| (4) nK
Rvb‡Z cvivi mv‡_ mv‡_ evwZj †_‡K ZIev K‡i nK Keyj Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i
Mwogwm KivUv kqZvbx †auvKvi kvwgj| (5) †bZvi cÖwZ Kg©x‡ì AUzU wek¦vm I wbLv`
AvbyM‡Zï cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †hgvg I Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kg©Kv‡Ê|
17. Zv‡iK web Avãyj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa`j (+

9 _{
7) :
Zv‡iK web Avãyj−vn wQ‡jb ÔivevhvnÕ (>I[L^

) GjvKvi evwm›`v| Zuvi Bmjvg MÖnY
wel‡q wZwb eY©bv K‡ib †h, GK`v Avwg g°vi Ôhyj-gvRvhÕ evRv‡i (oä )
ùvwo‡q wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb †jvK †mLv‡b G‡m ej‡Z _v‡Kb, P^
L3Ia L
SP6G.MZP4 {2 F<B L5I
B Â SJ
S Jq Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv ej, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB,
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ| wKš‘ †mLv‡bB Zvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Zv‡K cv_i Quy‡o
gvi‡Z gvi‡Z GKRb †jvK‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg, eF[IO P5^"GDI$ P9PG-P4 I< P^
L3Ia L Ô†n
RbMY! †Zvgiv G e¨w³i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv †m gnv wg_¨vev`xÕ (nv‡Kg
nv/4219, mb` Qnxn)| c‡i †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, `yÕR‡bB eby
nv‡k‡gi †jvK| cÖ_g Rb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ whwb wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i bex e‡j `vex K‡ib
Ges wØZxqRb Zvi PvPv Avãyj ÔDhhv, whwb Zv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ibÕ| Avey jvnv‡ei
cÖK…Z bvg wQj Avãyj ÔDhhv|947
946. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/565-66; Beby wnkvg 2/573-75; nv`xQ Qnxn mb` nvmvb, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg
µwgK 1952-53; Avey`vE` nv/487; Avngv` nv/2254|
947. hviv g‡b K‡ib, Zievwii †Rv‡i Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zviv GB `vIqv‡Zi welqwU j¶¨ Ki“b|
mv‡_ mv‡_ GUvI †R‡b ivLyb †h, mZ¨ cÖ_g evavcÖvß nq wb‡Ri Ni †_‡KB|
Contents
671 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 671
Zv‡iK web Avãyj−vn e‡jb, Zvici K‡qK eQi AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt)
g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i P‡j †M‡Qb| GK mgq Avwg I Avgvi mv_xMY eëmv Dcj‡¶
g`xbvq †Mjvg †LRyi µ‡qi Rb¨| g`xbvi DcK‡É †cuŠ‡Q Avgiv AeZiY Kijvg
GRb¨ †h, md‡ii †cvlvK cwieZ©b K‡i fvj †cvlvK c‡i g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Kie|
Ggb mgq cyiv‡bv Kvco cwiwnZ GKRb e¨w³ G‡m Avgv‡ì mvjvg w`‡q wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Qb Ges †Kv_vq hv‡eb? Avgiv ejjvg, ivevhvn †_‡K
G‡mwQ Ges g`xbvB Avgv‡ì Mš—e¨¯’jÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, wK D‡Ï‡k¨? Avgiv
ejjvg, †LRyi µ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨Õ| H mgq jvMvg †Ìqv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì jvj DUwU
ùvov‡bv wQj| wZwb ej‡jb, DUwU wewµ Ki‡eb wK? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| ej‡jb,
`vg KZ? ejjvg, GZ cwigvY †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q w`‡Z cvwiÕ| AZtci wZwb g~j¨
Kgv‡bvi †Kvbiƒc †Póv bv K‡iB D‡Ui jvMvg a‡i wb‡q †M‡jb| Dwb kn‡i †cuŠ‡Q
†M‡j Avgv‡ì ûuk nÕj †h, A‡Pbv †jvKwU Avgv‡ì DU wb‡q †Mj, A_P g~j¨
cwi‡kv‡ai wel‡q †Kvb K_v nÕj bv| Avgiv G wb‡q †ek `ywðš—vq c‡o †Mjvg|
ZLb Avgv‡ì †MvÎ‡bZvi ¯¿x whwb Avgv‡ì mv‡_ nvI`vbkxb wQ‡jb, wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg †jvKwUi †Pnviv †`‡LwQ, hv c~wY©gvi Puv‡ì gZ| Ggb GKRb e¨w³
hw` D‡Ui g~j¨ bv †`b, Z‡e AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì g~j¨ w`‡q †èÕ|
BwZg‡a¨ GKRb e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jb, Avgv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvwV‡q‡Qb| GB wbb
Avcbv‡ì D‡Ui g~j¨ eve` †LRyi Ges evKx G¸wj wZwb cvwV‡q‡Qb Avcbv‡ì
Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨| Avcbviv †L‡Z _vKzb Ges †LRyi¸wj †g‡c wbbÕ|
AZtci Avgiv †L‡q Z…ß n‡q kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| †h‡q †`wL †h, D‡Ui LwiÏvi
†mB e¨w³B gmwR‡` wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb-
LjLIa :JPL4 S L@G MaL!SL* I.MZ(
G!LM
L G SLR LM.PM
P!LM
L* .S0JI
SLR IIqL!^?
FCGDI$ Jq^!L?L4
f LjL"SI\I$ LjL"SIaL* LjLRIaL* L_LSRJaL* L_^JaL*
Ô†Zvgiv Qv`vK¡v Ki| †Kbbv Qv`vK¡v †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| †R‡b iv‡Lv Dc‡ii
nvZ bx‡Pi nv‡Zi PvB‡Z DËg| hv‡ì‡K Zzwg jvjb-cvjb Ki Zv‡ì w`‡q ïi“
Ki| †Zvgvi wcZv‡K, †Zvgvi gv‡K, †evb‡K, †Zvgvi fvB‡K Ges †Zvgvi wbKUZg
Zvici †Zvgvi wbKUZg e¨w³‡K `vb KiÕ|948
Zv‡iK web Avãyj−vn ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb g°vi evRv‡i| AZtci
g`xbvq Zvi ev¯—eZv †`‡L †MvÎm‡gZ mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvb|
948. Z¡vevivYx nv/8175; nv‡Kg nv/4219; evqnvK¡x 11096; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/159; Qnxn Beby
wneŸvb nv/6562; mb` Qnxn|
Contents

[wk¶Yxq : weï× AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY hy³ nÕ‡jB †Kej Zv A‡bï ü`‡q cÖfve
we¯—vi K‡i Ges ciKv‡j gyw³i KviY n‡q _v‡K|]
GKB g‡g© nv`xQ G‡m‡Q ivexÔAvn web ÔBev` Av`-`yÕAvjx (G
L#!
wL,G+ P S JLGL)
†_‡K| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© ivm~j (Qvt)-†K n‡¾i gImy‡g wgbvq
Zuvey‡Z Zuvey‡Z wM‡q `vIqvZ w`‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, P9*P!P,SL4 MCIa S0JOP PM\L H2 FCGB P^
L3Ia L
vSLi G5G JO G SP4 I<H L* Ô†n RbMY! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zuvi
Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bvÕ| G mgq Zuvi wcQ‡b GKRb
†jvK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, S0JGuL8 L SG JOP SL4 MCIa S0JOP PM\L I[L FCGB P^
L3Ia L Ô†n
RbMY! GB e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Q †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì
Øxb cwiZ¨vM KiÕ| ZLb Avwg GB e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j ejv nÕj, Bwb Avey
jvnveÕ (nv‡Kg nv/38, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
[wk¶Yxq : PvPv I fvwZRv `yÕR‡bB RbMY‡K `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb| GKRb Avj−vn&i w`‡K,
Ab¨Rb evc-`v`v‡ì ixwZ-bxwZi w`‡K| GKRb Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i w`‡K| Ab¨Rb
RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i w`‡K| GKwU Rvbœv‡Zi c_, Ab¨wU Rvnvbœv‡gi c_| hy‡M hy‡M
mZ¨-wg_¨vi G Ø›Ø Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx‡ZI _vK‡e| RvbœvZxMY Avj−vn&i c_ †e‡Q
wb‡e Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z| Avi GUvB nÕj wPiš—b ixwZ|]
18. ZzRxe cÖwZwbwa`j ()@q
7) :
Bqvg‡bi wK›`v †Mv‡Îi ZzRxe kvLvi †jv‡Kiv Av‡MB gymjgvb n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì 13
R‡bi GB cÖwZwbwa `j wbR †Mv‡Îi gvj-m¤ú` I Mevw`cïi hvKvZmg~n mv‡_
K‡i G‡bwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G¸wj †dir wb‡q hvI Ges wbR
KI‡gi dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i `vI| Zviv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Zv‡ì‡K eÈb Kivi ci DØ„Ë¸wjB †Kej GLv‡b G‡bwQÕ|
AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! G‡ì †P‡q DËg †Kvb cÖwZwbwa`j
GhveZ Av‡mwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, G5G LLIa S L@I$ FK
L L* ^L+ G2 G!LG nL!P3M
CB
GCLÇGDM.G
P9LS!L7 LrL Li Q SLR Ô†n`vqvZ Avj−vn&i nv‡ZB wbwnZ| wZwb hvi Kj¨vY Pvb,
Zvi e¶‡K Cgv‡bi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`bÕ|
Zviv Øx‡bi wewa-weavb †kLvi Rb¨ LyeB D`MÖxe wQj| †mKviY ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì
ZvÔjx‡gi Rb¨ †ejvj (ivt)-†K wbhy³ K‡ib| AZtci Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
K‡qKwU wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i| wZwb †m¸wji RIqve Zv‡ì‡K wjwL‡q †`b| Zviv wd‡i
hvevi Rb¨ e¨¯— nÕ‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Zv‡ì ej‡jb, GZ Zvov wK‡mi? Zviv
Contents
673 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 673
ejj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìevi †_‡K Avgiv †hme Kj¨vY jvf K‡iwQ, `ª“Z wd‡i
wM‡q Avgiv †m¸wj Avgv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K Rvbv‡Z PvB|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K eûg~j¨ Dc‡XŠKbvw` cÖ`vb K‡ib| AZtci we`v‡qi
mgq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì `‡ji †KD evKx Av‡Q wK? Zviv ejj, nu¨v GKRb
bI‡Rvqvb evKx Av‡Q| hv‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvj-mvgv‡bi cvnvivq †i‡L G‡mwQ|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wM‡q Zv‡K cvwV‡q `vI| Zvici bI‡RvqvbwU G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg eby Avehvi mš—vb :"B G2 IPL L)
(nI[SIa GL S G # P S| BwZc~‡e© hviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQj, Avwg Zv‡ì
m¤cÖ`vqfy³| Zviv Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †M‡Q| G¶‡Y
Avcwb Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`b| Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U †Kej GKUv D‡Ïk¨
wb‡qB G‡mwQ †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki‡eb †hb wZwb
Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡ib I Avgvi Dc‡i ing K‡ib Ges Avgvi Aš—i‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb
K‡ibÕ| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ Abyiƒc †`vÔAv K‡ib|
AZtci 10g wnRix‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾ †M‡j D³ †Mv‡Îi †jv‡KivI n‡¾
Mgb K‡i I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgbvq mv¶vr K‡i| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám
K‡ib, eby Avehvi H bI‡Rvqv‡bi Lei wK? Zviv ejj, †Q‡jwUi Ae¯’v Ggb
n‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqvi m¤ú` Zvi mvg‡b †X‡j w`‡jI †m †PvL Zz‡j †mw`‡K ZvKvq
bvÕ| †m me©`v A‡í Zzó _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i hLb †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
ag©Z¨v‡Mi wnwoK c‡o, ZLb D³ hyeK Zvi KIg‡K bQxnZ K‡i| hvi d‡j Zviv
Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i `„p _v‡KÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/568-69)|
[wk¶Yxq : (K) cÖ‡Z¨K Rbc‡` hvKvZ wVKgZ Av`vq I eÈb Kiv nÕ‡j gymwjg mgv‡R
Mix‡ei Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡e bv| (L) A‡í Zzó _vKvB m”QjZvi gvcKvwV| (M) AÎ NUbvq
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq nv`xQ wjL‡bi `jxj cvIqv hvq|]
19. eby mvÔ` ûhv‡qg cÖwZwbwa `j (Ë0rtjqD
rJ ¼
7) :
KzhvÔAvn (L+LJq) †Mv‡Îi kvLv eby mvÔ` ûhv‡qg cÖwZwbwa `j Avey byÔgv‡bi
†bZ…‡Z¡ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Av‡m| Avey byÔgvb e‡jb, G mgq gvbyl `yÕ`‡j
wef³ wQj| GK`j AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ekKvix wQj| Ab¨`j Zievixi f‡q
fxZ wQj| AZtci Avgiv g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Kijvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡`
GKwU Rvbvhvi QvjvZ covw”Q‡jb| Avgiv Zv‡Z †hvM w`jvg bv| QvjvZ †k‡l
ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv Kviv? ejjvg, eby mvÔ`
ûhv‡q‡gi †jvK| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK gymjgvb? ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb,
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv †Kb †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qi Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z †hvM w`‡j bv? ejjvg,
Contents

Avgiv aviYv K‡iwQjvg, hZ¶Y Avgiv Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ bv Kie, ZZ¶Y
D³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡e bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †hLv‡bB
†Zvgiv gymjgvb nI bv †Kb, †Zvgiv gymjgvbÕ| AZtci Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
nv‡Z Bmjv‡gi evqÔAvZ Kijvg| evqÔAvZ †k‡l Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvj-mvgv‡bi
Kv‡Q wd‡i Gjvg| †h¸wj Avgv‡ì Kv‡djvi me©Kwbô GKwU †Q‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wQj|
BwZg‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì mÜv‡b †jvK cvVv‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi
wbK‡U wb‡q hvIqv nÕj| ZLb Avgv‡ì H †Q‡jwU Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj I
evqÔAvZ Kij| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †Q‡jwU Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©Kwbô
Ges Avgv‡ì Lv‡`g| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, {2 LjLL S0P3PGLR G=SINM
P LS7Ia
G5SI.L+ Ô†QvUivB KI‡gi Lv‡`g nq| Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i eiKZ `vb Ki“bÕ!
Avey byÔgvb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ DËg wQj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi †`vÔAvi eiK‡Z †m Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi m‡e©vËg cvVK wQj| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Avgv‡ì Dci ÔAvgxiÕ wbhy³ Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb Avgiv
wd‡i Avm‡Z PvBjvg, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †ejvj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K eû g~j¨ †iŠc¨gy`ªv Dcnvi w`‡jb| Avgiv wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡ì KIg‡K
`vIqvZ w`jvg| d‡j Avj−vncvK Zv‡ì mevB‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji ZvIdxK w`‡jbÕ
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/569-70)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) wbLv` AvbyMZ¨ _vK‡j Avgx‡ii nv‡Z evqÔAvZ bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e| c‡i
my‡hvM gZ evqÔAvZ Ki‡e| (2) KziAv‡bi cvVK I Ávbx nIqvB Bmjvgx †bZ…‡Z¡i
gvcKvwV| (3) †QvUiv eo‡ì Dci Avgxi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| (4) `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB
Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi N‡U _v‡K|]
20. eby dvhvivn cÖwZwbwa `j ( t7 ¼
7) :
Zve~K Awfhv‡bi ci 10/15 R‡bi GB `jwU g`xbvq Av‡m| weL¨vZ †MvÎ K¡vq‡m
ÔAvqjvb (ICISL+ PzSIq)-Gi Aš—fy©³ GB †jv‡Kiv Av‡MB Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQj|
Zv‡ì evnb I †Pnvivmg~n `y`©kvMÖ¯— wQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì GjvKvi Ae¯’v
wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv Pig `ywf©‡¶i K_v Rvbv‡jv| Zviv Zv‡ì GjvKvq e„wó el©‡Yi
Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbv‡jv| ZLb wZwb
wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q `yÕnvZ DuPz K‡i (m¤¢eZt RygÔAvi Lyrevq) wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb,
†h †`vÔAvwU cieZx©Kv‡j Bw¯—mK¡vi Qvjv‡Z mPivPi cov n‡q _v‡K|-
vSGP vSIU LNG S ^0P3.
fL`L@M
LjL!I.L GS&IaL* _LL@S&L S PS"L* _L@GuL3LL* LjLL,G+ G¤S ^0P3.

fwKG8 L SIU vGL+ Ll L SIU QG$L" QGL* vNL,I QG$L" QSG L vSG L
Contents
675 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 675
Ô†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì I †Zvgvi Mevw`cï‡ì e„wó Øviv cwiZ…ß Ki|
†Zvgvi ingZ‡K we¯—…Z K‡iv I †Zvgvi g„Z Rbc`‡K RxweZ KiÕ| †n Avj−vn!
Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb e„wó el©Y Ki, hv kvwš—`vqK, Kj¨vYKi, mgZj we¯—…Z Ges hv
DcKvix, ¶wZKi bq| hv `ª“Z, †ìx‡Z bq|949
[wk¶Yxq : e„wó el©Y I Afve `~ixKi‡Yi gvwjK Avj−vn| ZvB mewKQzi Rb¨ †Kej Zuvi
Kv‡QB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|]
21. eby Avmv` cÖwZwbwa `j (

¼
7) :
Bqvgvgv †_‡K 10 R‡bi GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU g`xbvq Av‡m| hv‡ì g‡a¨ whivi web
AvhIqvi (G L*SoI\M
P PL Gl), Iqv‡eQvn web gvÔev` Ges Zzjvqnv web LyIqvBwj`
Avmv`x wQ‡jb| H mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` wQ‡jb| Zviv G‡m wb‡Riv
Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvV K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì †bZv nvhivgx web ÔAv‡gi e‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wb‡Riv G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ| Avcwb Avgv‡ì wbK‡U
†Kvb †mbv`j ev gyevwj−M `j cvVvbwb| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU bvwhj nq-
S0JOL!L MCIa S0JSI.L+ P@L {2 GKL S0JLISGB ^ I.L+ SP@L4 I< MKJq SP@I.SIa MCIa L_SI.L+ ICSP@L
f(¢ t) fL SGqGL7 S0PSJO MCGB GCL@SGD.M G
ÔZviv gymjgvb n‡q †Zvgv‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i| e‡j `vI, †Zvgiv
gymjgvb n‡q Avgv‡K ab¨ K‡ivwb| eis Avj−vn Cgv‡bi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb, hw` †Zvgiv (Cgv‡bi `vex‡Z) mZëv`x n‡q _vKÕ
(ûRyivZ 49/17)|
AZtci Zviv wKQz wel‡q cÖkœ Kij| †hgb cvwLi †evj I WvB‡b-ev‡g D‡o hvIqv
†_‡K ïfvïf wba©viY Kiv hv‡e wK bv, MbrKv‡ii fwel¨ØvYx MÖnY Kiv hv‡e wK bv
BZ¨vw`| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Gme †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ cÖwZwbwa `‡ji Ab¨Zg m`m¨ Zzjvqnv Avmv`x ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
g„Zzï ci ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q hvb I wb‡R beyAZ `vex K‡ib| AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi mgq
949. Avey`vE` nv/1176, 1169, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/1506|

hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/570-71; Avi-ivnxK¡ 450 c„ôvq ewa©Zfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q,
I.L+ L"S P?S"L* I%SLM
LGNS ^0P3F.
w¤S6L I<L*
w L IU I<L* w=S!L I<L* weI[L+ LMNP I< wL@S&L LMNP ^0P3F.

fGsL!S+I\M
Ô†n Avj−vn! ing‡Zi e„wó PvB, Avhv‡ei e„wó bq| hv aŸwm‡q †`q bv, Wywe‡q †`q bv Ges
wbwðý K‡i bv| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó Øviv cwiZ…ß Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K kÎ“‡ì wei“‡×
mvnvh¨ KiÕ (Kvbhyj ÔD¤§vj nv/21604; eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ 180 c„t)|
Contents

wiÏvi hy‡× civwRZ n‡q kv‡g cvwj‡q hvb| †mLv‡b wM‡q cybivq gymjgvb nb Ges
†kl ch©š— Zvi Bmjvg my›ì wQj|950
[wk¶Yxq : (1) Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZ †KD †n`vqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †Kvb
wel‡q †n`vqvZ jv‡fi ci c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki cÖwZ ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
AwaKnv‡i Avj−vn&i ìev‡i webgªwP‡Ë K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) Avgx‡ii wbKU
Avj−vn&i bv‡g evqÔAvZ Kivi c‡iI gymjgvb Zv f½ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK wb‡RB Avgxi
`vex Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU evqÔAvZ Kivi c‡iI Zzjvqnv Avmv`x
wb‡R beyA‡Zi `vex K‡i| ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡iI Beby DevB gybvwdK‡ì m`©vi wQ‡jb| ZvB e‡j GKvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) evqÔAv‡Zi
mybœvZ evwZj K‡ibwb|]
22. evniv cÖwZwbwa `j (r6

7) :
Bqvgb †_‡K AvMZ 13 R‡bi GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU g`xbvq G‡m L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex
wgK¡`v` web ÔAvgi (ivt)-Gi evmvi m¤§y‡L Zv‡ì DU ewm‡q †`q| wgK¡`v` (ivt)
evmvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avc¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Kivi K_v e‡j †ewi‡q wM‡q Zv‡ì Af¨_©bv
Rvbvb| AZtci Zv‡ì N‡i G‡b emvb Ges ÔnvBmÕ (zSL&) bvgK DbœZ gv‡bi
Lvbv cwi‡ekb K‡ib| ÔnvBmÕ nÕj †LRyi, QvZz I wN wgwkªZ AZ¨š— my¯^v`y GKcÖKvi
Lv`¨| nhiZ wgK¡`v` (ivt) GKwU cv‡Î K‡i D³ Lv‡`ï wKQz Ask ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Rb¨ nvw`qv cvVvb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv †_‡K wKQzUv †L‡q cvÎwU †dir cvwV‡q
†`b| wgK¡`v` (ivt) `yÕ‡ejv H cv‡Î K‡i †gngvb‡ì Rb¨ Lvbv cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
†gngvbMY AZ¨š— Z…wßi mv‡_ D³ Lv`¨ †L‡Z _v‡Kb| GKw`b Avðh© n‡q Zviv
†ghevb‡K ej‡jb, Avgiv ï‡bwQjvg g`xbvevmxi Lv`¨ nÕj QvZz, he BZ¨vw`| wKš‘
GLb †`LwQ Zvi Dëv| mePvB‡Z g~jëvb I my¯^v`y Lv`¨ Avgiv `yÕ‡ejv Lvw”Q|
GiKg Lv`¨ †Zv Avgiv KL‡bv LvBwbÕ|
RIqv‡e wgK¡`v` (ivt) ej‡jb, wcÖq fvB‡qiv! GmeB Avgv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi eiKZ| wZwb H cvÎ †_‡K wKQz †L‡q †diZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Zv‡ZB eiKZ
n‡q Zv cÖwZw`b e„w× cv‡”Q, †kl n‡”Q bv| GK_v ï‡b cÖwZwbwa `j e‡j DVj,
ÔwbðqB wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| AZtci Zviv gymjgvb n‡q hvb I g`xbvq wKQz w`b
Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges cweÎ KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi ûKzg-AvnKvg wk‡L wd‡i hvbÕ
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/573)|
950. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/572; kviûj gvIqv‡ne 5/211-12; Avj-we`vqvn 5/88| hv`yj gvÔAv‡`
Zzjvqnv‡K Z¡vjnv ejv n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZt GwU gy`ªY RwbZ fyj|
Contents
677 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 677
[wk¶Yxq : A‡bK mgq Avj−vn cvK bexM‡Yi gyÔ‡Rhvi gva¨‡g A_ev †Kvb wcÖq ev›`vi
cÖwZ KvivgZ cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Ab¨ ev›`v‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| GUv †mªd
Avj−vn&i GLwZqvivaxb welq| wZwb hv‡K Lykx Zv‡K w`‡q GUv Kiv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z
e¨w³i wbR¯^ †Kvb GLwZqvi †bB| †mKviY GwU kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb `jxj bq|]
23. ÔDhivn cÖwZwbwa `j (pjq9
7) :
Bqvg‡bi KzhvÔAvn (L+LJq) †Mv‡Îi Dhivn kvLvi 12 m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU
Rvgivn web byÔgvb (GCL@S
P S J>L S@L)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 9g wnRixi Qdi gv‡m g`xbvq
Av‡m| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì cwiPq wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv ejj, Avgiv eby
ÔDhivn&i †jvK Ges gv‡qi w`K †_‡K (Kziv‡qk †bZv) KzQvB‡qi fvB| hviv
KzQvB‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges eby †LvhvÔAvn I eby eKi‡K g°vi †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K
weZvwoZ Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi AvZ¥xqZv I eskxq
m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ÔgvinvevÕ Rvbv‡jb Ges mymsev` w`‡jb
†h, mZ¡i kvg wewRZ n‡e Ges †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm H AÂj †_‡K weZvwoZ
n‡e| e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB fwel¨ØvYxi cuvP gv‡mi g‡a¨B 9g wnRixi iRe
gv‡m Zve~K Awfhv‡b webv hy‡× kvg wewRZ nq Ges †ivgKiv GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j
hvq| Z‡e c~Y© weRq m¤úbœ nq nhiZ Ig‡ii †LjvdZKv‡j nhiZ Avey Ievq`vn
Bebyj Rviivn&i hy×vwfhv‡bi gva¨‡g|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K MYrKvi‡ì wbK‡U †h‡Z Ges †e`xi wbK‡U
Zviv †hme h‡en K‡i _v‡K, Zv †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb †h, AvMvgx
†_‡K †Kej C`yj Avhnvi Kzievbx evKx _vK‡e| Gici Zviv Bmjvg Keyj Kij
Ges K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i wd‡i †Mj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K DËg
Dc‡XŠKbvw`mn we`vq †`bÕ|951
[wk¶Yxq : (1) i³ m¤úKx©q AvZ¥xq hZ `~‡iiB †nŠK, Zv‡K m¤§vb Kiv Bmjv‡gi bxwZ|
(2) C`yj Avhnvi Kzievbx e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g Ab¨ †Kvb Kzievbx
†bB| Aek¨ Avj−vn&i bv‡g †h‡Kvb he‡n †bKx jvf nq|]
24. evjx cÖwZwbwa `j (²y4
7) :
9g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m Aveyh hyevBe (GdSL,
a)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ kvg
†_‡K ÔevjxÕ †Mv‡Îi GB cÖwZwbwa `j g`xbvq Av‡mb Ges i“IqvBwdÔ web QvweZ
(: GI.L,M
w`GI P S PbGZSL*P)-Gi evox‡Z †gngvb nb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
951. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/574| Avi-ivnx‡K¡ (447 c„t) Rvgivn (>L S@L)-Gi e`‡j nvghvn (>LS@L&) †jLv
n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZt GwU gy`ªY RwbZ fyj|
Contents

wbKU wb‡q Av‡mb Ges e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Giv Avgvi KI‡gi †jvK|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K I Zvi KI‡gi cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ÔgvinvevÕ Rvbvb| AZtci
Zviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| ZLb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔmKj cÖksmv
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv †h
e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzi Dc‡i g„ZzëiY K‡i, †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ| ZLb
`j‡bZv Aveyh hyevBe e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †gngvb`vixi cÖwZ Avgvi Avmw³
i‡q‡Q| G‡Z wK Avgvi Rb¨ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi Av‡Q? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v|
cÖ‡Z¨K mrKg© abx ev Mixe hvi cÖwZB Zzwg Ki‡e, †mwU Qv`vK¡v n‡eÕ| wZwb
ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †gngvb`vixi †gqv` KZ w`b? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, wZbw`bÕ| AZtci cÖkœ Ki‡jb, nviv‡bv eKixi ûKzg wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, IUv †Zvgvi ev †Zvgvi fvB‡qi A_ev †bK‡oiÕ| Zv‡ì †kl cÖkœ wQj,
nviv‡bv D‡Ui ûKzg wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔIUv‡K †Q‡o `vI, hZ¶Y bv Ii
gvwjK I‡K †c‡q hvqÕ| (Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~n mb‡` I gZ‡b mivmwi cÖgvwYZ
bv nÕ‡jI D³ g‡g©i Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n i‡q‡Q| -†jLK)|
Bmjvg Key‡ji ci Zviv †ghev‡bi evox‡Z wZb w`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| AZtci
we`v‡qi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Dchy³ Dc‡XŠKbvw` cÖ`vb K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/574)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ-Gi `v`x wQ‡jb GB †Mv‡Îi gwnjv| †mB
myev‡` gyZv hy‡×i ci 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Av‡Liv‡Z D³ AÂ‡j Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡
300 ˆm‡bï GKwU evwnbx cvVv‡bv nq| hv‡Z Zviv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× †ivgK‡ì
m‡½ GK‡RvU bv nq| †hwU ÔmvwiBqv hvZym mvjv‡mjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ (hy× mg~n
µwgK 70)|
[wk¶Yxq : †KejgvÎ wek¦vm bq eis wewa-weavb mg~n cvj‡bi bvg nÕj Bmjvg|]
25. eby gyi©vn cÖwZwbwa `j (uq> ©
7) :
nv‡iQ web ÔAvI‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ 13 m`‡mï eby gyi©vn cÖwZwbwa `j 9g wnRix‡Z
Zve~K †_‡K †divi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i AvMgb K‡i| Zviv G‡m e‡j,
Avgiv Avcbvi KI‡gi Ges Avcbvi es‡ki| Avgiv eby jyIqvB web Mvwje-Gi
eskai| GK_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) gyPwK nvm‡jb| AZtci wZwb nv‡iQ‡K ej‡jb,
†Zvgvi cwievi‡K †Kv_vq †Q‡o G‡mQ? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔA¯¿ I A¯¿avix‡ì wbKUÕ|
†Zvgv‡ì GjvKv‡K †Kgb †Q‡o G‡mQ? ej‡jb, Avgiv `ywf©¶ cxwoZ| gvj-
m¤ú‡ì wKQzB †bB| Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Ki“b! ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, I%SLM
P0G3GNS ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg G‡ì‡K e„wó Øviv
Contents
679 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 679
cwiZ…ß KiÕ| AZtci Zviv K‡qKw`b Ae¯’vb Kij| Zvici †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi
Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU we`vq wb‡Z Gj| ZLb wZwb †ejvj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb
Zv‡ì‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kivi Rb¨| †ejvj Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 10 DwK¡qv (†iŠc¨gy`ªv) K‡i
Ges †bZv nv‡iQ‡K 12 DwK¡qv nvw`qv w`‡jb| AZtci Zviv wbR GjvKvq wd‡i
wM‡q wR‡Ám Kij, K‡e e„wó n‡qwQj? †`Lv †Mj, †mUv wQj Hw`b, †hw`b ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb| Gici †_‡K Zv‡ì AÂj km¨-k¨vgj
_v‡KÕ|952
[wk¶Yxq : (1) me©`v AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv DwPZ| (2) `ywf©‡¶i Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) †gngvb‡K nvw`qv †Ìqv Ges †bZv‡K wKQz †ekx
†Ìqv KZ©e¨| (4) †bKKvi gywg‡bi †`vÔAv `ª“Z Keyj nq|]
26. LvIjvb cÖwZwbwa `j (K[N

7) :
Bqvgb †_‡K 10g wnRixi kvÔevb gv‡m `k m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU g`xbvq
Av‡m| Zviv G‡m e‡jb, Avgiv BwZc~‡e© Cgvb G‡bwQ| wKš‘ `xN© c_ mdi K‡i
Avgv‡ì g`xbvq Avmvi GKUvB KviY wcÖq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vr jvf Kiv|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì c~‡e©i †è-cÖwZgv ÔAv¤§y AvbvmÕ (wzL"Ia 0L+) m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Zviv ejj, Avj−vn&i nvhvi †kvKi! Avcbvi wk¶v Avgv‡ì‡K H
wdrbv †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Q| wKQz eyov-eyoxB †Kej GL‡bv H g~wZ©i c~Rv K‡i _v‡K|
Gevi wd‡i wM‡q BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv g~wZ©Uv ¸uwo‡q †è| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv H g~wZ©c~Rvi `yÕGKwU NUbv †kvbvI †ZvÕ| Zviv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
GKw`b Avgiv GKkÕ ej` GKwÎZ Kwi Ges me¸wj GKB w`‡b ÔAv‡¤§ Avbv‡mi
bv‡g Kzievbx Kwi| AZtci †m¸wj me Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡i †L‡q hvq| A_P Avgiv
wb‡RivB wQjvg Afvex Ges †Mvk‡Zi gyLv‡c¶xÕ|
Zviv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Mevw`cï Ges Drcvw`Z Lv`¨km¨ nÕ‡Z Avgiv
ÔAv‡¤§ Avbv‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ask †ei K‡i ivLZvg| DrK…ó dm‡ji AskwU
ÔAv‡¤§ Avbv‡mi Rb¨ Ges wbK…ó AskwU Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wba©viY KiZvg| Avi dmj
Lvivc n‡j Avj−vn&i Ask w`Zvg bv| eis Avj−vn&i AskUv ÔAv‡¤§ Avbv‡mi bv‡g
DrmM© KiZvg| wKš‘ ÔAv‡¤§ Avbv‡mi Ask KL‡bvB ev` †hZ bvÕ|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi dih-IqvwRevZ wk¶v w`‡jb Ges we‡kl
K‡i Zv‡ì‡K wb‡gœi welq¸wj wkLv‡jb|-
952. kviûj gvIqv‡ne 5/217, 25Zg cÖwZwbwa `j; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/577-78| GLv‡b hv`yj gvÔAv‡`
hy-gyi©vn cÖwZwbwa `j (I>^ P SnG P!M$L*) ejv n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZt GwU gy`ªY RwbZ fyj|
Contents

(1) A½xKvi c~Y© Kiv (2) AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv (3) cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì m‡½ mØënvi Kiv
(4) Kvi“ cÖwZ hyjyg bv Kiv| †Kbbv hyjyg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Nb AÜKvi n‡q †`Lv
w`‡e (GLLGNM
L=SL L@J.J P0M.
)|953
[wk¶Yxq : wkiKx AvK¡x`v `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ `yÕwUB aŸsm K‡i| Ghy‡Mi Keic~Rvix I
Ab¨vb¨ c~Rvix‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡jB Gi `„óvš— wgj‡e| hviv Qwe-g~wZ©-¯§„wZ‡mŠa knx`
wgbvi I Ke‡i jvL jvL UvKv Xv‡j| wKš‘ GKRb Amnvq gvbyl‡K wKQzB w`‡Z Pvq bv|]
27. gynvwie cÖwZwbwa `j (BxGq>

7) :
`k m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa`j 10g wnRix m‡b we`vq n‡¾i eQ‡i g`xbvq Av‡m|
Giv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Avie‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK we‡Ølx I K‡Vvi ü`‡qi|
Zv‡ì‡K ivgjvn webZzj nv‡iQ-Gi M„‡n ivLv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì
†gngvb`vixi Rb¨ †ejvj (ivt)-†K wbhy³ K‡ib| mKvj-mÜ¨v wZwb Zv‡ì Lvevi
cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb| GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) †hvni †_‡K AvQi ch©š— Zv‡ì Rb¨ mgq
w`‡jb| G mgq wZwb GK e¨w³i cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e `„wó w`‡q e‡jb, †Zvgv‡K Avwg
†hb BwZc~‡e© †Kv_vq †`‡LwQ? †jvKwU ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb Avgv‡K
†`‡L‡Qb Ges Avgvi mv‡_ K_vI e‡j‡Qb| Avi †mUv nÕj g°vi ÔIKvhÕ (¼IP+)
evRv‡i hLb Avcwb †jvK‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`w”Q‡jb| A_P Avwg Avcbvi
e³‡eï K‡Vvi cÖwZev` Kwi Ges wbK…ó evK¨ mg~n cÖ‡qvM KwiÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, nu¨v| wVKÕ| H e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Hw`b Avgvi mv_x‡ì g‡a¨
Avgvi PvB‡Z †ekx Avcbv‡K †KD Mvwj †`qwb Ges Avgvi PvB‡Z †ekx Bmjv‡gi
we‡ivwaZvKvix †mw`b †KD wQj bv| Avgvi †mB me mv_xiv mK‡jB ¯^ ¯^ wcZ…a‡g©
g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q| A_P Zviv Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi PvB‡Z †ekx K‡Vvi wQj bv|
AZGe L_G P`Mq^!L7 ^L& G"INSIa G[F
H2 P!L@S&I\I$ ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i cÖksmv KiwQ, whwb
AvRI Avgv‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kivi Rb¨Õ| ZLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, G2 GbGL7Ia S G G SLP,S7Ia L SL LeJ.JNM
FCGB
{sLL LxSIO L3P,y.INP Ôwbðq gvby‡li Aš—img~n Avj−vn&i `yÕAv½y‡ji gv‡S i‡q‡Q| wZwb
†hfv‡e Lykx †mUv‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡ibÕ (wZiwghx nv/2140)| AZtci H e¨w³ ejj,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi weMZ †Mvbvn mg~n gv‡di Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv
Ki“bÕ| Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, MZJ
L G P5I.S,Iq ICIO L dPtL L=ISGDM
FCB
ÔBmjvg Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj Kzdix `~i K‡i †`qÕ| AZtci wZwb Lyhvqgv web
953. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/578; eyLvix nv/2447; gymwjg nv/2579; wgkKvZ nv/5123|
Contents
681 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 681
myIqvÕ (sL
P P S JL@SLPR)-Gi gyLgÊ‡j nvZ eywj‡q †`b| Zv‡Z Zvi †Pnviv D¾¡j
954
n‡q hvq|
GKB ai‡bi e³e¨ G‡m‡Q, hLb Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ Bmjvg Keyj Kivi Rb¨
g`xbvq Av‡mb, ZLb evqÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q Avevi †U‡b †bb| KviY
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Bmjvg Keyj Kivi ci Avgvi weMZ †Mvbvn mg~n gvd
n‡e wK? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Bmjvg (P5I.S,Iq ICIO L P=G!S3L) weMZ mKj †Mvbvn
aŸwm‡q †`q Ges wnRiZ weMZ mKj †Mvbvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ (gymwjg nv/121; wgkKvZ
nv/28)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, GeP"[
L G P5I.S,Iq ICIO L dPtL L=ISGDM
FCB Ôwbðq
Bmjvg Zvi weMZ mKj †Mvbvn `~ixf~Z K‡i †`qÕ (Avngv` nv/17861, mb` Qnxn)|
[wk¶Yxq : cÖK…Z ZIev I evqÔAvZ gvbyl‡K bZzb Rxeb `vb K‡i|]
28. Qy`v cÖwZwbwa `j (

qO
7) :
8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m GB cÖwZwbwa `j AvMgb K‡i| †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci
wRÔBi©vbvn †_‡K g`xbvq †divi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt) K¡v‡qm web mvÔ` web Iev`vn-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ 400 ˆm‡bï GKwU `j‡K Bqvgb mxgvš—eZx© Qy`v AÂ‡j †cÖiY K‡ib|
ZLb Zv‡ì †bZv whqv` Bebyj nv‡iQ Qz`vC ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nb
Ges Aby‡iva K‡i e‡jb, Avcwb ˆmb¨`j‡K wdwi‡q wbb| Avwg Avgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi
c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡ wbw”QÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †mbv`j †diZ wb‡jb| AZtci whqv`
wd‡i wM‡q wbR KIg‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges †bZ…¯’vbxq 15
Rb‡K wb‡q eQ‡ii †klw`‡K wØZxqevi g`xbvq Av‡mb| Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
ìev‡i nvwhi n‡q Zuvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| AZtci wd‡i
wM‡q wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q †`b| d‡j 10g wnRix‡Z
we`vq n‡¾i mgq GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi 100 Rb †jvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x nbÕ|955
[wk¶Yxq : (1) `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi N‡U‡Q, GwU Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY| (2)
Le‡i Iqv‡n` A_©vr GKR‡bi mv¶¨ †h MÖnY‡hvM¨, whqv‡ì NUbvq Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|]
29. Mvmmvb wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa `j (Ku2· mH
7) :
wmwiqv GjvKv nÕ‡Z wZb m`‡mï GB wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa `jwU 10g wnRixi ivgvhvb
gv‡m g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K eû Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb
K‡ib| AZtci Zuviv wbR †Mv‡Î wd‡i wM‡q Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i wb‡qvwRZ
954. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/579; Z¡vevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ` 1/227|

Contents

nb| wKš‘ †KD Zv‡ì `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwb| ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì Bmjvg †Mvcb
iv‡Lb Ges †mfv‡eB `yÕRb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Igi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j
†mbvcwZ Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ wmwiqv weR‡qi mg‡qI H wZb
R‡bi GKRb RxweZ wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K D”P m¤§vb cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/584)|
[wk¶Yxq : Agymwjg‡ì KL‡bvB †Rvi K‡i gymjgvb Kiv nqwb, GwU Zvi Ab¨Zg
cÖgvY|]
30. mvjvgvb cÖwZwbwa `j (K>`
7) :
nvexe web ÔAvg‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ 10g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m 7 m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa
`jwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| Zviv cÖkœ K‡i, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! JKLM$Ia GL@S+H nIa Ôm‡e©vËg Avgj †KvbwU? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
L3GMqLG
J>I^?
ÔIqv³ †gvZv‡eK QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ|956
Zviv Zv‡ì GjvKvq Liv I Abve„wói Awf‡hvM Kij Ges †`vÔAvi Av‡e`b Kij|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! G‡ì‡K Zv‡ì GjvKvq e„wó Øviv
cwiZ…ß KiÕ| `j‡bZv nvexe Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi nvZ
`yÕLvbv DwV‡q GKUz †`vÔAv Ki“b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyPwK †n‡m nvZ DwV‡q †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb| cÖwZwbwa `j wZbw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K eûg~j¨ Dc‡XŠKbvw` †Ìqv
nq| AZtci Zviv wbR GjvKvq †dir wM‡q †`Lj †h, wVK †hw`b †`vÔAv Kiv
n‡qwQj, †mw`bB Zv‡ì GjvKvq e„wó n‡q‡QÕ|957
[wk¶Yxq : Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn cvK wZbwU
Kj¨v‡Yi †h‡Kvb GKwU `vb K‡i _v‡Kb : (1) Zvi †`vÔAv `ª“Z Keyj K‡ib A_ev (2)
Zvi cÖwZ`vb Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b A_ev (3) Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Kó `~i
K‡i †`bÕ|958 AZGe †bKKvi gywg‡bi Lv‡jQ †`vÔAv me©`v mK‡ji Rb¨ djcÖ`|]
31. eby ÔAve&m cÖwZwbwa `j (µr9 ¼
7) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï Pvi gvm c~‡e© 9 m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa `‡ji AvMgb N‡U|
Giv wQj bvRivb GjvKvi wLªóvb evwm›`v Ges Zviv gymjgvb n‡qB g`xbvq Av‡m|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zviv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡ì weØvbMY
(L"P#^ Jq) Av‡MB G‡mwQ‡jb| AZtci Zviv Avgv‡ì Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avcwb
957. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/585; Avj-we`vqvn 5/89|
958. Avngv` nv/11149; nv‡Kg nv/1816; wgkKvZ nv/2259, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
683 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 683
e‡j‡Qb, P5I
I>L StG I< S L@G
L=ISB I< Ôhvi wnRiZ †bB, Zvi Bmjvg †bBÕ| †mKviY
Avgiv PvB †h, Avgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú`, Mevw` cï me wewµ K‡i w`‡q cwievi-
cwiRb mn g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Avwm Ges Avcbvi mvnP‡h© Rxeb KvwU‡q w`BÕ|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, vSLi S0JG
L@S+Ia S G S0JLG.L S I.I$ S0PSJO J%SL& H2 JN^4 Ô†hLv‡b
†Zvgiv AvQ, †mLv‡b †_‡KB Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| †Zvgv‡ì †bK Avg‡ji QIqv‡e
†KvbB KgwZ n‡e bvÕ|959
[wk¶Yxq : gymjgvb †hLv‡bB _v‡K, †mLv‡bB Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b P‡j| we‡kl †Kvb
¯’v‡b emevm Kiv Avewk¨K bq| Aek¨ Øx‡bi ¯^v‡_© wnRiZ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rvix _vK‡e
(eyLvix nv/2783)|]
32. Mv‡g` cÖwZwbwa `j (

>·
7) :
Bqvg‡bi ÔAvh`Õ (o) †Mv‡Îi Aš—fy©³ 10 m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa `j 10g

wnRix‡Z g`xbvq Av‡m| Zviv g`xbvi evB‡i Zv‡ì miÄvgvw` GKwU evj‡Ki
wh¤§vq †i‡L ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì wR‡Ám
K‡ib, gvj-mvgvb Kvi Kv‡Q †i‡L G‡mQ? Zviv ejj, GKwU evj‡Ki wh¤§vqÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avmvi c‡i †m Nywg‡q wM‡qwQj| GKRb G‡m
†Zvgv‡ì Kvc‡oi ev· Pzwi K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| cÖwZwbwa `‡ji R‰bK m`m¨ e‡j
DVj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! IUv †Zv Avgvi| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, fq †c‡qv bv|
ev”PvUv D‡V‡Q Ges †Pv‡ii wc‡Q wc‡Q Qz‡U‡Q I Zv‡K cvKovI K‡i‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì
me gvjvgvj wbivc` Av‡QÕ| cÖwZwbwa `‡ji m`mïv wd‡i wM‡q †Q‡jwUi Kv‡Q hv
ïb‡jv, Zv mewKQz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³‡eï mv‡_ wg‡j †Mj| d‡j G‡ZB Zviv
gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| ivm~j (Qvt) DevB web KvÔe‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbhy³ K‡ib| hv‡Z
wZwb Zv‡ì KziAvb gyL¯’ Kivb Ges Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb mg~n wk¶v †`b| wd‡i
hvevi mgq Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡XŠKb †`b| †hgb Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwbwa `j‡KI wZwb
w`‡q‡QbÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/586)| AZtci D³ wewa-weavb mg~n GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L
†Ìqv nqÕ (kviûj gvIqv‡ne 5/225)|
[wk¶Yxq : Gi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M nv`xQ wjL‡bi `jxj cvIqv hvq|]
959. ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/181; kviûj gvIqv‡ne 5/224; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/585| gvbQ~icyix GLv‡b
eby ÔAve&m (zS,L+ PL)-Gi e`‡j eby ÔAv‡qk (+ ) wj‡L‡Qb| m¤¢eZt GwU gy`ªY RwbZ fyj|
Contents
33. Avh` cÖwZwbwa `j (Ig

7) :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ gyevwj−MM‡Yi Øviv Guiv c~‡e©B gymjgvb nb| AZtci
Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi c¶ nÕ‡Z 7 m`‡mï GB cÖwZwbwa `j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½
mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ g`xbvq Av‡mb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv
Kviv? Zviv ej‡jb, Avgiv gymjgvb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘iB wKQz
mvieËv (TINGNL&) _v‡K| †Zvgv‡ì e³‡eï mvie¯‘ wK? Zviv ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ 15wU welq i‡q‡Q| 5wU AvK¡x`v welqK Ges 5wU Avgj welqK, hv Avcbvi
†cÖwiZ gyevwj−MMY Avgv‡ì wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj :
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dc‡i, Avj−vn&i wKZvemg~‡ni
Dc‡i, Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~jM‡Yi Dc‡i Ges g„Zzï ci cybi“Ìv‡bi Dc‡i|
AZtci Avgj welqK cuvPwU e¯‘ nÕj : jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn Kv‡jgv gy‡L ¯^xK…wZ
†Ìqv, cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, hvKvZ †Ìqv, ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kiv
Ges evqZzj−vn&i n¾ Kiv, hw` mvg_©¨ _v‡K|
GQvov †h cuvPwU welq Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡M †_‡KB wQj, Zv nÕj: m”QjZvi mgq
Avj−vn&i ïKi¸hvix Kiv, wec‡ì mgq Qei Kiv, Avj−vn&i dvqQvjvi Dci mš‘ó
_vKv, cix¶vi mgq m‡Zï Dci `„p _vKv Ges kÎ“‡K Mvwj bv †Ìqv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K K_v¸wj wkwL‡q‡Qb, wbðqB Zviv
AZ¨š— Ávbx gvbyl| m¤¢eZt Zviv bexM‡Yi g‡a¨Kvi †KD n‡eb| Av”Qv Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K AviI cuvPwU wel‡q wk¶v w`w”Q|-
(1) H e¯‘ Rgv K‡iv bv, hv LvIqv nq bv (2) H Ni ˆZix K‡iv bv, hv‡Z evm Kiv
nq bv (3) Ggb K_vi gyKvwejv K‡iv bv, hv Kvj‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e (4)
Avj−vn&i fq eRvq iv‡Lv, hvi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e I hvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e
(5) Hme e¯‘i cÖwZ AvKl©Y iv‡Lv, hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z KvR w`‡e, †hLv‡b
Zzwg wPi¯’vqxfv‡e _vK‡eÕ|
cÖwZwbwa`j K_v¸wj gyL¯’ K‡i wbj Ges Zviv Gi Dc‡i me©`v AvgjKvix wQj|960
[wk¶Yxq : †mŠfvMëvb †mB e¨w³, †h A‡bï m`yc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|]
34. ebyj gybZvwdK¡ cÖwZwbwa `j (}xR&/; ¼
7) :
bvR‡ì ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn †Mv‡Îi Ab¨Zg †bZv jvK¡xZ¡ web ÔAv‡gi Zvi mv_x
bvnxK web ÔAv‡Qg Bebyj gybZvwdK¡-†K mv‡_ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i
AvMgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY w`w”Q‡jb|
960. hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/587; Avj-we`vqvn 5/94; evqnvK¡x, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2614|
Contents
685 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 685
jvK¡xZ¡ e‡jb, fvlY †k‡l Avwg I Avgvi mv_x ùvwo‡q †Mjvg| hv‡Z Avgiv Zuvi
`„wó‡Z cwo| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb wK Mv‡qe Rv‡bb? wZwb
ej‡jb, A`„k¨ cuvPwU wel‡qi PvweKvwV †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U| wZwb e¨ZxZ
†KD Zv Rv‡bbv| (1) †Kv_vq †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| (2) †Zvgvi ¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z wK mš—
vb Av‡Q| (3) AvMvgxKvj Zzwg wK Lv‡e| (4) †Kv_vq e„wó ewl©Z n‡e Ges (5)
KLb wK¡qvgZ n‡eÕ| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU wK‡mi
Dci evqÔAvZ Kie? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, QvjvZ I
hvKv‡Zi Dci Ges Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv I gykwiK‡ì mv‡_
kÎ“Zv Ki‡e, GK_vi Dci| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! c~e© I cwð‡g me©Î
Avgv‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ †nŠK| ZLb wZwb Zuvi nvZ †U‡b wb‡jb| wZwb aviYv
Ki‡jb †h, Avgiv Zuv‡K Ggb kZ© w`w”Q, hv Zuvi c‡¶ c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZLb
Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv †hLv‡b Lykx emevm Ki‡Z PvB Ges GKRb e¨w³ wb‡Ri
Aciv‡aB †Kej †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡e| ZLb wZwb nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv GUv cv‡e| AZtci Avgiv evqÔAvZ K‡i wd‡i Gjvg|
Gmgq Zuv‡K eby eKi web wKjv‡ei R‰bK e¨w³ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Giv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, ebyj gybZvwdK¡ †Mv‡Îi| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi
ej‡jb| AZtci Avgiv wd‡i G‡m Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Rv‡njx
nvj‡Z hviv gviv †M‡Qb, A_P Zviv fve‡Zb †h, Zviv mwVK c‡_i Dc‡i Av‡Qb,
Zv‡ì Ae¯’v wK n‡e? Rev‡e GKRb †jvK e‡j DVj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgvi
wcZv gybZvwdK¡ Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| G‡Z Avgvi mg¯— †`ngb R¡‡j
DVj| g‡b nÕj Avwg wR‡Ám Kwi, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi wcZvi Ae¯’v wK?...
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/588-91 mb` hCd)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Mv‡q‡ei Lei †KD Rv‡bbv| (2) gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ Avš—wiK
eÜzZ¡ ivLv hv‡e bv Ges †Kvb Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv hv‡e bv| (3)
ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv ev `ywbqvex †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi k‡Z© Avgx‡ii wbKU evqÔAvZ Kiv hv‡e
bv| (4) mZ¨ nÕ‡jI Kvi“ mvg‡b Zvi wcZv-gvZvi wel‡q g›` wKQz ejv hv‡e bv|]
35. KvÔe web hynv‡qi web Avex myjgvi AvMgb (\,p4q ¨ Dg )J' f
Y) :
KvÔe web hynv‡qi (wnt c~t 13-26 wnt/609-646 L„t) ÔgyLvhivg~bÕ (CL SLP@M
)
Kwe‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb| whwb Rv‡njx I Bmjvgx Dfq hyM †c‡qwQ‡jb|
8g wnRixi †k‡l †nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd hy× †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq
cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci gyÔAvj−vK¡v L¨vZ Kwe hynv‡qi web Avex myjgvi †R¨ô cyÎ Ges
Avi‡ei †kªô Kwe‡ì Ab¨Zg GB ¯^ívqy Kwe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i AvMgb
K‡ib I Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zvi †QvU fvB eynv‡qiI Kwe wQ‡jb Ges wZwb
Contents

wcZvi AwQqZ †gvZv‡eK gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ eo fvB KvÔe wcZvi AwQqZ
Agvb¨ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kzrmv iUbvq KweZv wjL‡Z _v‡Kb| d‡j g°v
weR‡qi mgq hv‡ì i³ e„_v †NvlYv Kiv nq, Bgvg nv‡K‡gi g‡Z KvÔe wQ‡jb
Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi Ab¨Zg| 8g wnRixi †k‡l †nvbv‡qb I Z¡v‡qd hy× †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci KvÔ‡ei †QvU fvB eynv‡qi (A_ev eyRv‡qi) Zv‡K
cÎ wjL‡jb †h, g°v weR‡qi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K‡qKRb Kzrmv iUbvKvix‡K
nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †KD ZIev K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i
_v‡Kb| AZGe euvP‡Z PvB‡j Zzwg mZ¡i g`xbvq wM‡q ZIev K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| `yÕfvB‡qi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e cÎvjvc Pj‡Z _v‡K Ges KvÔe
µ‡gB fxZ n‡q co‡Z _v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb GKw`b g`xbvq G‡jb Ges
†Rvnvqbv †Mv‡Îi R‰bK e¨w³i evox‡Z Avkªq wb‡jb| AZtci wZwb †Rvnvbx
e¨w³i mv‡_ wM‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| QvjvZ †k‡l
†Rvnvbxi Bkvivq wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b wM‡q e‡mb Ges Zuvi nv‡Z nvZ
†i‡L e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! KvÔe web hynv‡qi ZIev K‡i gymjgvb n‡q G‡m‡Q
Avcbvi wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bvi Rb¨| Avwg hw` Zv‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avwm,
ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb wK Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡eb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb
wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, AvwgB KvÔe web hynv‡qiÕ|
D‡j−L¨, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔe‡K wPb‡Zb bv| G mgq R‰bK AvbQvi jvwd‡q D‡V
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b, Ii M`©vb Dwo‡q †`BÕ| ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Qvo I‡K| †m ZIev K‡i G‡m‡Q Ges me Kvwjgv †_‡K gy³
n‡q‡QÕ| GB mgq KvÔe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq Zvi weL¨vZ K¡vQx`v (`xN© KweZv)
cvV K‡ib, hv ÔK¡vQx`v eyi`vnÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| hvi ïi“ nÕj wb‡gœv³ PiY w`‡q-
JSP,ML L!MZP S0I
LL MB 0LP * JSP,SL L=SLM
G,M.INI$ PLP S`L"L
Ô†cÖwgKv myÔAv` P‡j †M‡Q| wein e¨_vq Avgvi ü`q AvR we`xY©| Zvi fv‡jvevmvi
k„sL‡j Avwg Ave×| Avgvi gyw³cY †Ìqv nqwb| Avwg e›`xÕ|
†m hy‡Mi weL¨vZ Kweiv Gfv‡e weMZ †cÖwgKvi cÖwZ wein †e`bv cÖKvk K‡iB
Zv‡ì `xN© KweZvmg~n ïi“ Ki‡Zb|
AZtci 39 jvB‡b wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmv Ges wb‡Ri ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i
wZwb e‡jb,
JSPM\L G2 GSPL L!SG+ PMZLM
L* * G"L!L+S*Ia G2 IPL FCIa P`M,P"
ÔAvwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j Avgv‡K ûgwK w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i
ivm~j-Gi wbK‡U me©`v ¶gvB Kvg¨Õ|
Contents
687 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 687
JKSG?MZL4L* J¶SG+LL L3SG$ GC8S Jq * M II.G$L" LjI-S+Ia S G[F

LjL!L vS3L
Ô_vgyb! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b! whwb Avcbv‡K we‡kl cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e
KziAvb `vb K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Dc‡`k mg~n Ges mKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
eY©bv mg~nÕ|
JKSG*IqI\M
^G$ SL JIO SI
L* SdG"M Ja * S0I
L* G>LiPM
GLMqI\G S"I[PRM\L4 I<
Ôwb›`yK‡ì K_vq Avgv‡K cvKovI Ki‡eb bv| Avwg †Kvb Aciva Kwiwb| hwÌ
Avgvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
JKLGZM
PbL@S(L SI
L PbL@SIaL* nLIa * G5G P=SJNL SI
QINL P=SJqIa S!INI
ÔAvwg Ggb GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡qwQ Ges †`LwQ I ïbwQ, hw` †Kvb nvwZ †mLv‡b
ùvov‡Zv I †mK_v ïb‡Zv-
JKSGSL4 G2 GCM GDG GSP^
S G * P5I
ICSJL MCIa F<B P!L+S L FKII
ÔZvnÕ‡j †m Aek¨B Kuvc‡Z _vKZ| Z‡e hw` Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g ivm~‡ji c¶

nÕ‡Z Zvi Rb¨ AbyK¤úv nqÕ|
JKSGNM
P5J.SGq wL@GNL" S G xIO G$ * P5P+GoL"Ja L SGSG@L P`SLlL* ^L&
ÔAe‡k‡l Avwg Avgvi Wvb nvZ †i‡LwQ hv Avwg Qvwo‡q †bBwb, Ggb GK nv‡Zi
Zvjy‡Z, whwb cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi ¶gZvkvjx Ges huvi K_vB P~ovš— K_vÕ|
JSJS(LL* eSP(SL L_^"B IKSGqL* * P5P@y.IOJa M B S G!SG+ PLSRIa LP3I.I$
ÔAZtci wbðqB wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK fxwZKi e¨w³, hLb Avwg Zuvi mv‡_
K_v ewj, Ggb Ae¯’vq †h Avgvi m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Zzwg (AgyK AgyK e¨½
KweZvi w`‡K) m¤úwK©Z Ges †m¸wj m¤ú‡K© Zzwg wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ|
JKSIU P5L"S*P TKSIU L FL+ G M-L SG$ * P9PL!SP G|SI\M
Gs^ LG w0LSLl S G
Ô(wZwb Avgvi wbKU AwaK fxwZKi) hgx‡bi KwVbZg ¯’v‡bi H wms‡ni PvB‡Z,
hvi Ae¯’vb¯’j Ggb DcZ¨Kvq, †hLv‡b †cuŠQvi Av‡MB NvZK wbnZ n‡q hvqÕ|
AZtci 51 jvB‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq e‡jb,
JSJ.S(L G2 GSPP S G !^L3P * G5G {sLLS(P SPI
ISP^
FCB
ÔwbðqB ivm~j Av‡jvK¯—¤¢ ¯îƒc, hv †_‡K Av‡jv MÖnY Kiv nq| wZwb Avj−vn&i
Zievwi mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvlgy³ wn›`y¯’vbx Zievwi m`„kÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/512)|
Contents

G mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q wb‡Ri Pvì Kwei Mv‡q Rwo‡q †`b (Avj-
BQvevn, KvÔe µwgK 7416)| GRb¨ Kwei G `xN© KweZvwU ÔK¡vQx`vZzj eyi`vnÕ
(G>LS P,M
J>L!SG?Iq) ev Pv`‡ii K¡vQx`v bv‡g cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| hv Kwei †Q‡ji wbKU
†_‡K gyÔAvweqv (ivt) Lix` K‡i †bb| AZtci Zv LjxdvMY C‡ì w`b mg~‡n
cwiavb Ki‡Zb (Avj-BQvevn)|961 KweZv †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib,
myÔAv` †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi ¯¿x (Avj-we`vqvn 4/373)| Gici ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K e‡jb, hw` Zzwg AvbQvi‡ì cÖksmvq wKQz ej‡Z! †Kbbv ZvivB Gi Dchy³|
ZLb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ AvbQvi‡ì Ac~e© Z¨v‡Mi cÖksmvq 13 jvBb
KweZv e‡jb (Beby wnkvg 2/514-15)| K¡vQx`vn eyi`vi KweZv msL¨v evqnvK¡x 48
e‡j‡Qb (evqnvK¡x Kzeiv nv/20931)| c¶vš—‡i Beby wnkvg 58 jvBb D×„Z K‡i‡Qb
(Beby wnkvg 2/503-13)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Dc‡ii K_v¸wj cÖwm× nÕ‡jI Avwg Ggb †Kvb weï× m~Î
cvBwb, hv‡Z Avwg mš‘ó nÕ‡Z cvwi (Avj-we`vqvn 4/373)| kvIKvbx e‡jb, nv‡dh
BivK¡x e‡jb †h, D³ K¡vQx`vwU Avgiv wewfbœ m~‡Î eY©bv K‡iwQ| hvi GKwUI weï×
bq (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 2/186)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔK¡vQx`vZzj eyi`vnÕ bv‡g cÖwm× Av‡iKwU K¡vQx`v nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cÖksmvq wgm‡ii Kwe gynv¤§v` web mvC` Avj-e~Qxix (608-696 wn./1212-1296
L„.) wjwLZ 165 jvB‡bi `xN© KweZv| hv wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡bv nq| D³
`xN© KweZvwU GKwU A‡jŠwKK KweZv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| †hLv‡b c¶vNvZMÖ¯— Kwe
¯^‡cœ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `k©b jvf K‡ib Ges ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨B Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖksmvq
wjwLZ D³ K¡vQx`vwU ïbvb| Zv‡Z Lykx n‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Kwei Mv‡q Zuvi PvìwU
Rwo‡q †`b| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V Kwe †`‡Lb †h, wZwb m¤ú~Y© my¯’| ZLb †_‡K
GwU †ivM wbivg‡qi eiKZgq KweZv wnmv‡e cÖwmw× AR©b K‡i|
ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, D³ K¡vQx`v cv‡Vi 8wU c~e©kZ© i‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖ_‡g Ih~ Ki‡Z
n‡e, wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z n‡e, weï× D”PviYmn A_© ey‡S Q›` wgwj‡q wgwj‡q gyL¯’
co‡Z n‡e, cvVK‡K AbygwZcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K AbygwZcÖvß nÕ‡Z n‡e
Ges Kwe g‡bvbxZ we‡kl ìƒ` mn cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| ìƒ`wU nÕj, S0y.* yKL7 L <L
S0G3y.JO G¤M.LM
GpLR L_,G,L& I.L+ Q!a Q@GuL| ejv evûj¨ G¸wji †Kvb kviC wfwË †bB|
ZvQvov D³ K¡vQx`vi wKQz wKQz jvB‡b ZvInx` cwicš’x Kzdix e³e¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg
961. Beby wnkvg 2/503-08, mb` ÔgyimvjÕ (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1854); nv‡Kg nv/6479;
hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/455-60; Avi-ivnxK¡ 446 c„t eY©bvwUi mb` Qnxn bq (H, ZvÔjxK¡ 178 c„t)|
Contents
689 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 689
Beby Zvqwgqvn mn wek¦weL¨vZ weØvbMY GB K¡vQx`vi eiKZ m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ
aviYv mg~‡ni Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib|962
[wk¶Yxq : wg_¨v Acev` I Kzrmv iUbv Kiv RNb¨Zg Aciva| G †_‡K ZIev Kivi c_
nÕj cybivq cÖksmv Kiv| Gi gva¨‡gB †Kej Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| MYgva¨g
Kgx©‡ì Dc‡iv³ NUbv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ|]
36. Bqvg‡bi kvmK‡ì `~‡Zi AvMgb ( , > r,x1 k4; f
Y) :
Zve~K Awfhvb †_‡K g`xbvq †divi ci 9g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m Bqvg‡bi
wngBqvi kvmK‡ì cÎ wb‡q Zv‡ì `~Z gv‡jK web gyiivn Avi-ivnvfx P P_G
L)
( G*L^
>I ^ P ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z AvMgb K‡ib| c‡Î Zv‡ì kvmK‡ì
Bmjvg Key‡ji Ges wkiK I wkiKKvix‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK©Pz¨wZi Lei wQj| H
kvmKM‡Yi bvg wQj nv‡iQ web ÔAv‡ã Kyjvj (IJO G!S,L+ P JGL6M
), Zvi fvB
byÔAvBg web ÔAv‡ã Kyjvj I byÔgvb| hviv wQ‡jb hy-i“ÔAvBb, gvÔAvwdi I nvg`vb
GjvKvi kvmK|
RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU cÎ mn gyÔAvh web Rvev‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j
Qvnvex‡K †mLv‡b wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| c‡Î wZwb gywgb‡ì KiYxq
welqmg~n Ges wRwhqv cÖ`v‡bi welqvw` D‡j−L K‡ibÕ|963
[wk¶Yxq : wkiK I ZvInx` KL‡bv GK‡Î Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| kvmK‡ì †¶‡ÎI †mK_v
cÖ‡hvR¨| gymjgvb bvgavix ag©wbi‡c¶ Ges Z_vKw_Z gWv‡iU ev ˆkw_jëv`x †jvK‡ì
Rb¨ Dc‡ii NUbvq wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q|]
37. bvLÔC cÖwZwbwa `j (Mr
7) :
GUvB wQj me©‡kl AvMZ cÖwZwbwa `j| hviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï `yÕgvm c~‡e©
11 wnRixi gynviig gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i| G‡ì c‡i Avi
†Kvb cÖwZwbwa `j Av‡mwb| Bqvgb †_‡K AvMZ 200 R‡bi GB weivU cÖwZwbwa
`jwU Av‡MB gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z gymjgvb n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì‡K
†K›`ªxq †gngvbLvbvq (GI$L
PL) ivLv nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb hyivivn
web ÔAvgi (*w S@L+ P S J>LLPo)| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avmvi mgq iv¯—vq
962. M„nxZ : K¡vQx`vZzj eyi`vn (Kve¨vbyev`) W. gynv¤§v` dRjyi ingvb (cÖ‡dmi Aviex wefvM, XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq)| cÖKvkK : wiqv` cÖKvkbx (XvKv, cwðg bvLvjcvov, Rvbyqvix 2001) 9-10 c„t|
963. Beby mvÔ` 1/267; Beby wnkvg 2/588, eY©bvwUi mb` ÔgyimvjÕ ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg, µwgK
1975; Avi-ivnxK¡ 449 c„t| gyeviKcyix GLv‡b byÔgvb web K¡xj hx-ivCb wj‡L‡Qb, hv fyj|
Contents

Avwg K‡qKwU AvRe ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ| Gi e¨vL¨v wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ïbvI
†`wLÕ|-
1g ¯^cœ : hyivivn ej‡jb, Avwg †`Ljvg †h, eKix ev”Pv w`‡q‡Q, hv mv`v I Kv‡jv
is‡qi †WvivKvUv (¤I.SIa)|
e¨vL¨v : ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯¿xi †Q‡j n‡q‡Q Ges †mUv †ZvgviB †Q‡j|
hyivivn ej‡jb, wKš‘ mv`v-Kv‡jv †WvivKvUv †Kb nÕj? ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Kv‡Q
†W‡K †Mvc‡b Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †`‡n †k¦ZKzó e¨vwa i‡q‡Q, hv Zzwg
†jvK‡ì †_‡K jywK‡q iv‡Lv| †Zvgvi mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ †mUviB cÖfve c‡o‡Q|
hyivivn e‡j DV‡jb, Kmg Avj−vn&i, whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi GB †Mvcb †iv‡Mi Lei G hveZ Kvi“iB Rvbv wQj bv|
2q ¯^cœ : hyivivn ej‡jb, Avwg Avi‡ei ev`kvn byÔgvb web gybwhi‡K nv‡Z
evhye›`, †Kvg‡i KsKb BZ¨vw` AjsKvivw` cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq †`Ljvg (mxivn
nvjvweBqvn 3/279)|
e¨vL¨v : ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Gi Øviv Avie †`k‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv GLb kvwš—
I m”QjZv jvf K‡i‡Q|
3q ¯^cœ : Avwg GKUv eyox‡K †`Ljvg gvwU †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q Ges hvi Pz‡ji
wKQz Ask mv`v I wKQz Ask Kv‡jv|
e¨vL¨v : ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Gi Øviv Ô`ywbqvÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi (aŸs‡mi) evKx
mgqUzKz GL‡bv Aewkó i‡q‡Q|
4_© ¯^cœ : Avwg †`Ljvg †h, GKUv `vevbj gvwU †_‡K DwÌZ nÕj| hv Avgvi I
Avgvi †Q‡ji gaëZx© ¯’v‡b G‡m †Mj| Av¸bwU ej‡Q, †cvovI †cvovI P¶z®§vb
†nŠK ev AÜ †nŠK| †n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨, †Zvgv‡ì esk, †Zvgv‡ì gvj-
m¤ú` me Avgv‡K Lvevi Rb¨ `vIÕ|
e¨vL¨v : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, GUv nÕj dvmv`, hv Av‡Lix hvgvbvq †ei n‡e|
hyivivn ej‡jb, †mUv †Kgb wdrbv n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì
Ljxdv‡K (=B) nZ¨v Ki‡e| Zviv Av‡cv‡l Ggb jovB‡q gË n‡e, †hgb `yÕnv‡Zi
cvÄvi Av½yj¸wj ci¯ú‡i Rwo‡q hvq| e`Kvi †jv‡Kiv H mgq wb‡R‡ì †bKKvi
g‡b Ki‡e| Cgvb`viM‡Yi i³ cvwbi gZ m¯—v g‡b Kiv n‡e| hw` †Zvgvi †Q‡j
gviv hvq, Z‡e Zzwg †`L‡e| Avi Zzwg gviv †M‡j †Zvgvi †Q‡j GB †drbv
†`L‡eÕ|
Contents
691 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 691
hyivivn ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †`vÔAv Ki“b †hb Avwg GB †drbv bv †`wL|
ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! †m †hb GB †drbvi hvgvbv bv
cvqÕ| c‡i †`Lv †Mj †h, hyivivn gviv †M‡jb| Zvi †Q‡j †eu‡P _vKj| †h nhiZ
IQgvb (ivt)-Gi evqÔAvZ wQbœ K‡iwQjÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/599-600)|
[wk¶Yxq : `ywbqvex ¯^v_© gvbyl‡K AÜ K‡i †`q| gymjgv‡biv Zv †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡e
bv| Av‡LivZ wcqvmxMY n‡eb D³ nvgjvi cÖavb Uv‡M©U| AZGe Cgvb`viMY mveavb!]
cÖwZwbwa `j mg~‡ni AvMgb ch©v‡jvPbv (I7 A 3JZ;) :

g°v weR‡qi ci †_‡K mg¯— Avie DcØx‡ci †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi weRqx
f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ aviYv R‡b¥ Ges 9g I 10g wnRix m‡bB Pviw`K †_‡K
`‡j `‡j wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa‡ì AvMgb N‡U| Ggb K_vI Rvbv hvq †h,
Bqvgb †_‡K 700 gymjgvb †KD Avhvb w`‡Z w`‡Z, †KD KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ges †KD jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn co‡Z co‡Z g`xbvq Dcw¯’Z nq|
Zv‡ì Drmvn †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bqvgvbxiv
G‡m‡Q| Aš—‡ii w`K w`‡q Zviv me‡P‡q `ye©j I big| Øx‡bi eyS nÕj
Bqvgvbx‡ì Ges cÖÁv nÕj Bqvgvbx‡ì|964 Abyiƒc Drmvn-DÏxcbv wQj Avi‡ei
cÖvq me©Î| cÖK…Z A‡_© Ôg`xbvÕ ZLb Avie DcØx‡ci ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf
K‡iwQj| B”Qvq †nŠK, Awb”Qvq †nŠK g`xbvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kiv e¨ZxZ Kvi“
†Kvb Dcvq wQj bv|
GK_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, `jxq ûRy‡Mi g‡a¨ fvj-g›` meai‡bi †jvK hy³ n‡q hvq|
GLv‡bI Zvi e¨wZµg wQj bv| d‡j GBme †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI wQj,
hv‡ì ü`‡q Bmjvg wkKo Mvo‡Z cv‡iwb| c~‡e©Kvi Rv‡njx g‡bvfve I Af¨vm
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ZLbI RvMi“K wQj| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb,
0 SG.L+ {2L* G5
GSPL I.L+ {2 ILS"Ia L LS*P!P& P@I.SL F<Ia PL!SIa^* vqIZG"^* Q MZJO !LiIa PeL S+I\M

GsS^(
J>L GuL S0G3SI.L+ L GuL*^!
P0JG P~^L LL^* QL SL P¤GZSP L J[G^^ S L GeL S+I\M
L GL* f0SGL&
f(¦f¢
) f0SG.L+ bSG@L {2L*
Ô†e`yCb †jv‡Kiv Kzdix I gybv‡dKx‡Z AwZ K‡Vvi Ges ZvivB G e¨vcv‡i AwaK
†hvM¨| †Kbbv Zviv Rv‡bbv Hme weavbmg~n, hv Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn me©Á I gnvÁvbxÕ| Ô†e`yCb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI Av‡Q, hviv
(Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq) e¨q Kiv‡K Rwigvbv g‡b K‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Kv‡ji AveZ©b
964. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv bvQi; eyLvix nv/4388; gymwjg nv/52| `ªt cÖwZwbwa `j µwgK 23|
Contents

mg~n (A_©vr wec`mg~n) AvcwZZ nIqvi A‡c¶vq _v‡K| A_P Zv‡ì Dc‡iB n‡q
_v‡K Kv‡ji Aïf AveZ©b| Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (ZIevn 9/97-98)|
Avevi G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb eû cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi gymjgvb| hv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡ZB gymwjg
mgvR jvf K‡i Bqvgb †_‡K AvMZ AvkÔAvix †Mv‡Îi L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix, `vDm †Mv‡Îi AcÖwZØ›Øx nv`xQÁ Qvnvex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv,
Z¡vC †Mv‡Îi nhiZ ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg cÖgyL AMwYZ wek¦L¨vZ gbxlx Qvnvexe„›`|
Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,
GLI.L7L* G2 L!SG+ wLP Jq P¤GZSP L J[G^LL* G GRM
G=SLM
L* G2G P GS) S L GeL S+I\M
L GL*
f(
)f0SG&L SJZIU H2 FCGB G5GL@S&L SG$ {2 P0P3J.GRS!PL S0P3I
TLS Jq L3^"GB I<Ia GS P^

Ô†e`yCb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI i‡q‡Q, hviv Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dc‡i `„p wek¦vm
iv‡L Ges Zviv hv e¨q K‡i Zv‡K Avj−vn&i mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi I ivm~j-Gi †`vÔAv
jv‡fi DcKiY wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i| g‡b †iL, wbðqB Zv‡ì GB e¨q (Avj−vn&i)
ˆbKU¨ ¯îƒc| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K mZ¡i ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| wbðqB
Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (ZIevn 9/99)|
10g wnRix‡Z we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) wkiKx Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wPi Aemv‡bi
cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, SPlSL ^LL!Iq L`S6L4 G^G.GLtM
G SIa S ÞG wsSLi KJO I<Ia Ôï‡b
iv‡Lv, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mKj ixwZbxwZ Avgvi cv‡qi Z‡j wcó nÕjÕ| AZtci wZwb
e‡jb, P5I
JCJLL S GI
L* Q!LIa G9G[L S0JOGIG G$ L!L,SP MCIa S G LzGIa S!Iq ICI-S^
FCGBL* I<Ia
G5G LlS LL(I$ S0JG
L@S+Ia S G IC*P GNLS6L4 L@G$ T L+I Ôg‡b †iL, wbðqB kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì
GB †`‡k c~Rv †c‡Z wPiw`‡bi gZ wbivk n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e Zvi AbymiY n‡e Hme
Kv‡R †h¸wj‡K †Zvgiv Zz”Q g‡b Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ZB †m mš‘ó n‡eÕ|965
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡iv³ fvlY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †h fwel¨ØvYx dy‡U D‡VwQj, Zv‡Z
Avie DcØx‡c Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ wejyß
nIqvi Bw½Z wQj Ges †mUvB ev¯—evwqZ nÕ‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
AvM ch©š— Avie DcØx‡ci wewfbœ cÖvš— nÕ‡Z wewfbœ †MvÎxq cÖwZwbwa `j mg~‡ni
`‡j `‡j g`xbv AvMg‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| Gfv‡eB m~iv bQ‡ii fwel¨ØvYx ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges mg¯— Avi‡e Bmjvg me©‡Zvfv‡e weRq jvf
K‡i| c~Y©Zv jv‡fi ci Avi wKQzB evKx _v‡K bv| ZvB D³ m~iv bvwh‡ji g‡a¨
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zy¨msev` Luy‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb `~i`k©x Zi“Y Qvnvex nhiZ Avãyj−vn
Beby AveŸvm (ivt)Õ (eyLvix nv/4970)|
Contents
693 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 693
ZvInx`x †PZbvi djvdj (

1& J. ¬) :
g°vq cÖ_g ÔAwnÕ AvMg‡bi ciciB wb‡`©k G‡mwQj, SG[S"I\I$ S0Jq fP y^!P@M
L3Ia L Ô†n
Pvìve„Z! I‡Vv, fq †`LvIÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/1-2)| Zvici wb‡`©k Gj, JK^P@M
L3Ia L
IKSF.
G0Jq Ô†n Pvìve„Z! I‡Vv ivwÎ‡Z Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y ùvwo‡q hvIÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/1-
2)| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi †klbex I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K ˆbwZK e‡j AwaKZi
ewjqvb K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwk¶Y m~Px cÖ`vb K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ûuwkqvi
K‡i w`‡q e‡jb, vSGNI v<SIq L_SI.L+ GNM.PL ^"GB ÔAvgiv mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dc‡i wKQz fvix
K_v wb‡¶c KieÕ (H, 73/5)| Avi †mB Ôfvix K_vÕ-B wQj fwel¨r Bmjvgx mgvR
wewbg©v‡bi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡| hvi wfwË wQj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i Dc‡i|
e¨w³i ˆbwZK wfwË gheyZ bv nÕ‡j Zvi gva¨‡g mgvR cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq| Avi
mgvR‡K Kzms¯‹vi gy³ Kiv I Zv‡K kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Avj−vn&i
AvbyM‡Z¨ wdwi‡q Avbv †h KZeo KwVb KvR, Zv fy³‡fvMx gvÎB Rv‡bb| wKš‘
bexMY‡K †Zv hy‡M hy‡M Avj−vn GRb¨B `ywbqvq cvwV‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ bexMY ¯^ ¯^
†MvÎ I AÂ‡ji Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ‡jb cyiv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ (mvev 25/28)| Avi †mRb¨B Zuvi `vwq‡Z¡i cwiwa
wQj A‡bK e¨vcK Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK `yiƒn| AÂj I fvlvMZ MwÊ †cwi‡q
Zuvi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q c‡owQj c„w_exi me©Î| RvZxqZvi cÖPwjZ msÁv †f‡½
cÖwZwôZ nÕj wek¦e¨vcx GK bZzb RvZxqZv| hv‡K ejv nq, Bmjvgx RvZxqZv|
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôgymwjg wgj−vZÕ (n¾ 22/78) ev ÔLvq‡i D¤§vnÕ (Av‡j Bgivb
3/110) A_©vr Ô†kªô RvwZÕ|
fvlv, eY© I AÂj wfwËK RvZxqZvi wecix‡Z G wQj GK Agi Av`k© wfwËK wek¦
RvZxqZv| wfb †`‡ki, wfb is I e‡Y©i wfb fvlvi mKj gvbyl GKB fvlvq
mKj‡K mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g m¤¢vlY Rvbvq, GKB fvlvq Avhvb †`q, GKB fvlvq
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| mK‡j GKB fvlvq KziAvb I nv`xQ c‡o| mevB GK Avj−vn&i
weavb †g‡b P‡j| †mRb¨B †Zv †`Lv †Mj, gvÎ K‡qK eQ‡ii `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì
gva¨‡g wek¦‡miv Kziv‡qk es‡ki AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb, Avjxi cv‡k ùvwo‡q
cv‡q cv I Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi gh©v`v jvf Kij ZrKvjxb
mgv‡Ri mePvB‡Z wbK…ó †kªYxi K…òKvq wb‡MÖv µxZ`vm †ejvj nvekx, hv‡q` web
nv‡iQvn, †gl PviK Avãyj−vn web gvmE` cÖgyL e¨w³eM©| Bmjv‡gi AvMgb bv
NU‡j mgv‡Ri wbM„nxZ, wb‡¯úwlZ, wbcxwoZ GBme gnvb gvbyl¸wji mÜvb c„w_ex
Contents

†Kvbw`bB †cZ bv| GB gnvb Av`‡k©i eiK‡ZB Avgiv †`‡LwQ Bqvg‡bi †hgv`
Avh`x, BqvQwi‡ei Avey hvi †Mdvix, †Zvdv‡qj `vImx, hyjKvjvÔ wngBqvix, ÔAv`x
web nv‡Zg ZvC, Qzgvgvn bvR`x, Avey mywdqvb Dgyfx, Avey ÔAv‡gi AvkÔAvix, Kzih
wdnix, Avey nv‡iQ gyQZ¡v‡jK¡x, myivK¡vn gy`‡jRx, Avãyj−vn web mvjvg Avnev‡i
Bn~`x, Qzigv web Avbvm i“nev‡b bvQviv cÖgyL wfb †Mv‡Îi wfbfvlx I wfb a‡g©i
†jvK‡ì GKB a‡g© jxb n‡q cvkvcvwk em‡Z I Avcb fvB‡qi gZ AvPiY
Ki‡Z| Bmjv‡gi eiK‡ZB `ywbqv †`‡L‡Q †k¦Zv½ AveyeKi Kzivqkx I K…òv½
†ejvj nvekx‡K Ges †iv‡gi wLªóvb Qznv‡qe iƒgx I cvi‡mï AwMœc~RK mvjgvb
dv‡imx‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU Amv¤cÖ`vwqK Bmjvgx mgvR Mo‡Z| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
g°vi gynvwRi fvB‡ì Rb¨ g`xbvi AvbQvi fvB‡ì gnvb AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi AZzjbxq
`„óvš—| gywó‡gq Z¨vMc~Z GBme gnvb e¨w³‡ì nv‡ZB Avj−vn weR‡qi †mB gnvb
gyKzU Zz‡j †`b, hvi Iqv`v wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb|-
L9G IO SI
L* G5y.JO G S!
I.L+ P9L G3MPG
¤L6
M G SGL* nL!P3M
G P5I
SPL IKLSIa S G[F
LP
fICSJOG SP@M
ÔwZwbB †mB mËv whwb Zuvi ivm~j‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †n`vqvZ I mZäg©
mnKv‡i| hv‡Z wZwb G‡K mKj a‡g©i Dc‡i weRqx K‡ib| hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv
Acm›` K‡iÕ (Qd 61/9)| wZwb gywgb I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì nv‡Z Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ Ac©‡Yi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb (b~i 24/55-56)| wZwb e‡jb, Q!SG3Li G2G IZIOL*
Ô(G e¨vcv‡i) mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_óÕ (dvrn 48/28)| A_©vr Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ gymjgvb‡K Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn cvevi †hvM¨ K‡i wb‡R‡ì M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
AZtci Avj−vn&i AbyMÖnB h‡_ó n‡e Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi Rb¨| Rbej, A¯¿ej
mnvqK kw³ nÕ‡jI Zv KL‡bv g~j kw³ bq| g~j kw³ nÕj Cgvb Ges hvi Kvi‡YB
†b‡g Av‡m Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨| wZwbB gywgb‡ì c‡¶ kÎ“‡ì cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib| †hgb
wZwb e‡jb, fwSJZIO wC^LR FKJO dG6P I< H2 FCGB SPL8 L SG[F
G L+ PbG$L!P H2 FCGB ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn gywgb‡ì c¶ †_‡K (kÎ“‡ì) cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn †Kvb
†LqvbZKvix I AK…ZÁ e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡mb bvÕ (n¾ 22/38)|
e¯‘Zt Avieiv wkiK I Kzdix †Q‡o Cgv‡bi w`‡K wd‡i G‡mwQj| Avi ZvB Avj−vn
Zv‡ì †_‡K kÎ“‡ì nwU‡q †`b| ZrKvjxb wek¦kw³ K¡vqQvi I wKmiv ch©š—
Zv‡ì mvg‡b gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj| Gwkqv, BD‡ivc, Avwd«Kv me©Î
Bmjv‡gi weRqx SvÊv DÇxb n‡qwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB Bmjvg
Av`wk©K I ivR‰bwZK mew`K w`‡qB weRq jvf K‡iwQj| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
Contents
695 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 695
mvgvwRK cwieZ©b (M,&^

) :
Bmjvgx wk¶vi eiK‡Z `ywbqvc~Rvix gvbyl¸wj n‡q DV‡jv Av‡Liv‡Zi c~Rvix|
Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡q Zviv `ywbqv‡K Zz”Q Ávb Kij| †h Kv‡R Av‡Liv‡Z Kj¨vY
†bB, †m KvR cwiZ¨³ nÕj| m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh© Zv‡ì‡K w`Kåvš— Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
eis Av‡Liv‡Zi ¯^v‡_© Øx‡bi Kv‡R AKvZ‡i m¤ú` wewj‡q w`‡q wbt¯^ n‡q †h‡ZB
Zviv AwaK Avb›` †eva Ki‡jb| wb‡Ri me‡P‡q cm‡›ì e¯‘wU `vb K‡i w`‡q
Zuviv gvbwmK Z…wß †c‡Zb| w`‡bi †ejv `vIqvZ I wRnv‡` wKsev ivR‰bwZK I
A_©‰bwZK e¨¯—Zvq mgq KvU‡jI ivZwU wQj †mªd Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨
wb‡ew`Z| †h gvbylwU `yÕw`b Av‡MI Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ g~wZ©i kiYvcbœ
nÕZ, gnvg~j¨ bhi-†bqvh wb‡q cÖvYnxb g~wZ©i mš‘wó‡Z iZ wQj Ges wb‡R‡ì
K‡cvj KwíZ wewfbœ Amxjvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi e×g~j aviYv †cvlY KiZ,
†mB gvbylwUB GLb mewKQz Qzu‡o †d‡j mivmwi Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q|
†`ngb †X‡j w`‡q Zuvi mš‘wó Kvgbvq ivwÎ RvMi‡Y I Bev`‡Z wjß n‡”Q| `yÕw`b
Av‡MI hviv c‡_-Nv‡U ivnvhvwb KiZ, bvixi BhhZ jyU KiZ, ZvivB AvR Ac‡ii
Rvb-gvj I BhhZ i¶vq nvwmgy‡L wb‡R‡ì cÖvY wemR©b w`‡”Q| gvbyl GLb
GKvKx iv¯—vq wbf©‡q P‡j| Biv‡Ki nxiv bMix †_‡K GKRb c`©vbkxb M„neay
GKvKx g°vq G‡m KvÔevM„n ZvIqvd K‡i P‡j hvb wbivc‡` wbwe©‡Nœ| wec`MÖ¯—
bvix‡K kw³kvjx GKRb cicyi“l gv‡qi gh©v`v w`‡q Zvi wec‡` mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q
†mªd ciKvjxb ¯^v‡_©|
`yÕw`b Av‡MI hviv m~` e¨ZxZ KvD‡K FY w`Z bv, GLb ZvivB m~`‡K wbK…óZg
nvivg MY¨ Ki‡Q Ges wbt¯^v_©fv‡e gvbyl‡K ÔK‡h© nvmvbvnÕ w`‡”Q| †hLv‡b wQj
MvQZjv I cuvPZjvi AvKvkmg A_©‰bwZK êlg¨, †mLv‡b Ae¯’v Ggb ùvovj †h,
hvKvZ †bIqvi gZ nK`vi Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| `yÕw`b Av‡MI †h mgv‡R wQj
g`¨cvb, bMœZv, †envqvcbv I †hŠbZvi QovQwo, AvR †mB mgv‡R Pvjy n‡q‡Q
c`©vbkxb, gvwR©Z I mywbqwš¿Z RxebvPvi| †h mgv‡R wQj a‡g©i bv‡g AmsL¨
wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I A_©nxb †jvKvPvi| wQj †Mv‡Î †Mv‡Î wefw³ I nvbvnvwb| AvR
†mLv‡b m„wó n‡q‡Q ci¯ú‡i Av`wk©K gneŸZ I fv‡jvevmvi AUzU eÜ‡bi GK
RvbœvZx Aven| mewKQzB mybœvn Øviv mywbqwš¿Z I myweb¨¯—| Av‡M †hLv‡b wQj
gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖfy I `v‡mi m¤úK©, †QvU-eo I mv`v-Kv‡jvi †f`v‡f`| AvR
†mLv‡b GK Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi mgvb| A_©‰bwZK
êlg¨, eskxq †KŠwjb¨ I AvwfRv‡Zï AnsKv‡ii e`‡j †kªôZ¡ wbYx©Z nÕj
Avj−vnfxi“Zvi gvcKvwV‡Z| ejv nÕj, mKj gvbyl GK Av`‡gi mš—vb| Avi Av`g
wQ‡jb gvwUi ˆZix| ZvB Kvi“ †Kvb AnsKvi †bB| ejv nÕj mK‡ji m„wóKZ©v
Contents

Avj−vn| ZvB Zuvi †cÖwiZ weavb mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb| Av‡M †hLv‡b `ywbqvex
†fvMwejvm wQj g~j j¶¨| AvR †mLv‡b `ywbqv Zz”Q, Av‡LivZB gyL¨|
j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡kï GB Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ,
wk¶v I mgvRbxwZ mewKQz‡ZB m~wPZ nq GK hyMvš—Kvix cwieZ©b| hv cyiv gvbe
mf¨Zvq Av‡b GK êc−weK AMÖhvÎvi ïf m~Pbv| wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ, K…wó I weÁv‡bi
AfvweZ DbœwZ‡Z cieZx©Kv‡j gymjgvb‡ì †h Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi ¯^v¶i wek¦
Ae‡jvKb K‡iwQj, Zvi g~‡j wQj Bmjv‡gi ZvInx`x †PZbvi A¤−vb Qvc| Zvi
me©Rqx Av‡e`‡bi ev¯—e cÖwZdjb| ZvInx` I mybœvn&i mwbô Abymvix nÕ‡Z cvi‡j
gymjgvb Avevi Zvi nviv‡bv HwZn¨ wd‡i cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn e‡jb, I<L*
LkGGS)P S0PSJO MCGB ICSI.S+I\M
P0PS"IaL* P"LS6L4 I<L* PG3L4 Ô†Zvgiv nxbej n‡qvbv I wPš—vwš^Z
n‡qv bv| †ZvgivB weRqx, hw` †Zvgiv gywgb nIÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/139)|
(1) Av`wk©K weRq ivR‰bwZK weRq‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|
(2) e„nËi ivR‰bwZK weRq Av`k© Key‡j mnvqK nq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z myweavev`x‡ì
msL¨v e„w× cvq|
(3) †klbex wnmv‡e Zuvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi mvwe©K weRq Avj−vn&i Kvg¨ wQj| wKš‘
mKj hy‡M me©Î GwU Avewk¨K bq|
(4) ivR‰bwZK weRq mvgwqK| wKš‘ ZvInx‡ì weRq wPi¯’vqx| ZvB BK¡vg‡Z Øxb
A_© BK¡vg‡Z ûK~gZ bq, eis BK¡vg‡Z ZvInx`| hvi Rb¨ ivóª cÖwZôv Avewk¨K
wKsev c~e© kZ© bq|
(5) ûK~gZ _vK ev bv _vK, gymjgvb‡K me©ve¯’vq ZvInx‡ì Abymvix _vK‡Z n‡e|
ZvnÕ‡jB wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| GgbwK AÂj
we‡k‡l ivR‰bwZK weRq AwR©Z n‡e, hw` Avj−vn Pvb|
gnvKwe Avj−vgv BKevj e‡jb,

Û Ü
Ú # J CØ- Ù1
Ýà~ P Ý? ß P Þ^É1 Ý1 P
Ôis I i‡³i cÖwZgv P~Y© K‡i wgj−v‡Zi gv‡S nvwi‡q hvI!
bv Z~ivbx _vK evKx, bv Civbx bv AvdMvbxÕ|
Contents
697 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 697
ivóªxqfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vqKvix wb‡qvM

(8Y
H )4! ,J #)
beMwVZ gv`vbx iv‡óªi Avw_©K wfZ gheyZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges dih hvKvZ I Ab¨vb¨
Qv`vK¡v mg~n myk„sLjfv‡e Av`vq I eÈ‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †K›`ªxqfv‡e
ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v‡ì wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib| 9g wnRix m‡bi gynviig gvm †_‡K GB
mKj wb‡qvM Kvh©Ki nq| GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb iv‡óªi Aaxb 16wU AÂj I †Mv‡Îi
Rb¨ 16 Rb ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM K‡ib|966 D‡j−L¨ †h, 2q wnRixi ivgvhvb
gv‡m wQqvg dih nq Ges kvIqvj gv‡m hvKvZ dih nq| wb‡gœ hvKvZ
Av`vqKvixmn ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v I ivR¯^ AÂj mg~‡ni weeiY cÖ`Ë nÕj|-
Kg©KZ©v AÂj/†MvÎ
1 Dqvqbv web wnQb eby Zvgxg
2 eyivB`v web ûQvBe Avj-Avmjvgx Avmjvg I †Mdvi
3 ÔAveŸv` web wek&i Avknvjx myjv‡qg I gyhvqbv
4 iv‡dÔ web gvKxQ (%GL bG$L) Rynvqbv
5 Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ eby dvhvivn
6 hvn&nvK web mywdqvb eby †Kjve
7 eym&i web mywdqvb Avj-KvÔex eby KvÔe
8 Bebyj jyrweqvn Avj-Avh`x eby hyweqvb
gynvwRi web Avey DgvBqv (Zv‡ì
9 Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB GLv‡b fÊbex AvmIqv` QvbÔAv kni
ÔAvbvmxi Avwef©ve N‡U)
966. Avi-ivnxK¡ 424-25 c„t; Iqv‡K¡`x 3/973; Beby wnkvg 2/600; Beby mvÔ` 2/121; hv`yj gvÔAv`
3/445|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg I gyeviKcyix Bqvhx` Bebyj ûQvBb wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Iqv‡K¡`x I Beby mvÔ` eyivB`v
web ûQvBe Avj-Avmjvgx wj‡L‡Qb| Bqvhx` Bebyj ûQvBb bv‡g ÔAvmjvgÕ †Mv‡Îi KvD‡K bv
cvIqvq Avgiv eyivB`v web ûQvBe Avj-Avmjvgx bvgwU‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`jvg| whwb ÔAvmjvgÕ
†Mv‡Îi †bZv wQ‡jb (Avj-BQvevn, eyivB`v µwgK 632)|
Contents
10 whqv` web jvex` nvhivgvDZ

11 ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg eby Z¡vC I eby Avmv`
12 gv‡jK web byIqvBivn eby nvbhvjv
13 whewiK¡vb web eì eby mvÔ‡ì GKwU As‡k
14 K¡v‡qm web ÔAv‡Qg eby mvÔ‡ì Av‡iKwU As‡k
15 ÔAvjv Bebyj nvhivgx evniv‡qb
bvRivb (Qv`vK¡v I wRwhqv
16 Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je
DfqwU Av`v‡qi Rb¨)
G mgq †Kvb †Kvb †MvÎ wRwhqv I Qv`vK¡v w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| GgbwK Ab¨‡K
w`‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡i| Ggwb GKwU †MvÎ wQj eby Zvgxg| 9g wnRixi gynviig
gv‡m D³ †Mv‡Îi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v Dqvqbv web wnQb gynvwRi I
AvbQvi‡ì evB‡i 50 R‡bi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j wb‡q G‡ì Dc‡i AvKw¯§K
nvgjv Pvjv‡j mevB cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì 11 Rb cyi“l, 21 Rb gwnjv I 30 Rb
wkï e›`x n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nq Ges ivgjv webZzj nv‡iQ-Gi M„‡n Zv‡ì ivLv
nq| ciw`b eby Zvgx‡gi AvK¡iv web nv‡em mn K‡qKRb †bZv e›`xgyw³i Rb¨
g`xbvq Av‡mb| AZtci Zviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K DËg
Dc‡XŠKbvw` w`‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì e›`x‡ì †dir †`bÕ|967 (we¯—
vwiZ `ªt cÖwZwbwa `j µwgK 9)|
R‰bK ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v Bebyj jyrweqvn (^G,S.

P SGB) Qv`vK¡v Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri
Rb¨ nvw`qv MÖnY K‡ib| G wel‡q Avey ûgv‡q` mvÔG`x (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Avh&` †Mv‡Îi Bebyj jyrweqvn‡K Qv`vK¡v Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxj wnmv‡e wb‡qvM
`vb K‡ib| AZtci hLb wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb e‡jb, SG
LnG!SJa I[LL* S0JI
I[L
ÔGwU †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ges GwU Avgv‡K nvw`qv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| GK_v ïb‡Z
†c‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q hvb Ges nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i e‡jb, JL L@I$
G
LnG!SJa I[LL* S0JG.L@L+ S G I[L JJNLI$ LG4M\LI$ XP5J.G@SLS(L" GKGLM
ÔAv`vqKvixi wK
967. KziZyex, Zvdmxi m~iv ûRyivZ 4-5 AvqvZ; hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/446; Beby wnkvg 2/562, 567;
wZiwghx nv/3267|
Contents
699 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 699
n‡q‡Q? hv‡K Avgiv wb‡qvM w`jvg| AZtci †m Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Gj Avi ejj,
GwU †Zvgv‡ì Ges GwU Avgv‡K nvw`qv †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ| S*Ia G5GIa G`SL G$ LzI.L FL3I$
L=SL G5G HsL F<GB vSLi P5SG !L&Ia J[PRM\L I< G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L* I< S=Ia P5I
nL!S3P L JSLI$ G5Ja `
G SL
G5GL,IqL I.L+ P5J.G@S6L GLLGNM
ÔZvnÕ‡j †Kb †m Zvi wcZv ev gvZvi M„‡n e‡m _v‡Kbv?
AZtci †m †`LyK Zv‡K †KD nvw`qv †`q wK bv? hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg
K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgv‡ì †h †KD Av`vqK…Z gvj †_‡K hZUzKz MÖnY Ki‡e, ZZUzKz
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K ¯^xq ¯‹‡Ü enb K‡i wb‡q DV‡Z n‡e| hw` Zv DU nq, Mi“
nq ev QvMj nqÕ| AZtci wZwb Zuvi `yÕnvZ DuPz Ki‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Avgiv Zuvi
`yB eM‡ji mv`v Ask †`L‡Z †cjvg| AZtci wZwb wZbevi e‡jb, P`SF.L MKL ^0P3F.

Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg wK †cuŠ‡Q w`jvg?Õ (eyLvix nv/2597, 6636; gymwjg nv/1832)|
[wk¶Yxq : (1) RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b I ivóªxq mg„w×i Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b GKvš—
fv‡eB hiƒix| †mKviY †K›`ªxq evqZzj gvj dv‡Ê Qv`vK¡v cÖ`v‡b A¯^xKviKvix‡ì wei“‡×
cÖ‡qvR‡b hy× Kiv Rv‡qh| (2) evqZzj gvj Av`vqKvix I wnmve msi¶YKvixi Rb¨
Zv‡K cÖ`Ë †eZb-fvZvi evB‡i †Kvbiƒc nvw`qv MÖnY Kiv wbwl×|]
Contents
we`vq n¾ (I v3u@1)

(10g wnRixi whjn¾ gvm)
g°v weR‡qi ci †_‡KB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) `ywbqv †_‡K we`v‡qi AvksKv
KiwQ‡jb| Gwi g‡a¨ ivóªxq me KvRKg© K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| agx©q I mvgvwRK wewa-
weavb mg~n bvwhj I Zvi ev¯—evqb myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úbœ n‡q PjwQj| †h‡nZz wZwb
†klbex I wek¦bex, ZvB ïaygvÎ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev``vZv ev Rvnvbœv‡gi fq
cÖ`k©bKvix wnmv‡e bq, eis Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi ev¯—e iƒcKvi wnmv‡e Zuvi gva¨‡g
fwel¨r gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GKUv Av`k© mgv‡Ri `„óvš— ¯’vcb KivI m¤¢eZt Avj−vn
cv‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj| †mB DbœZ mgvR I ivóª eë¯’vi KvVv‡gv wbg©vY
m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q| fwel¨‡Z Zuvi †hvM¨ DËimyix LjxdvMY D³ KvVv‡gv‡K wfwË
K‡i AviI my›ìiƒ‡c Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I mgvR eë¯’v M‡o Zzj‡eb, G Avkv
†i‡LB wZwb D¤§Z‡K AwQqZ K‡i e‡jb,
0^ J w=SL LI LVS,?
0L F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL LG F.L7 IIq ILGL G S G|LS GM
G L+
IINI$ PeJ.JNM
L3SG SÌ.GL*L* JCPPM
L3SG SÌ$LI vLG.L vIG+SL LIL+LI$ G5G3SLG LSI.L+ IKL,MqIa
GbS@^(
L* G2 nLMNLG S0JG7*Ja :IINI$ LG7S*I\I$ wLP JIG+SL G9G[L FCI\IO G2 IPL L TKGuIq
QpGIO v$IGRS nL LL(I$ nG!SL S0JSG SGL S L P5^"GDI$ ºGL,L& Q!S,L+ ICIO MCGBL* GL+F-
L*
G[GL^
G L3SI.L+ L+L* L3G J^(L@L4 LkG!S3L@M
L G!Gi^
GsIZI.PM
G^PL* G^P(G S0JSI.LI$
u(^.
wLL*G * fTI
ILl wL+S!G FKJOL* TL+S!G wIL!S6P FKJO FCGDI$ GP{ GIL!S6PL* S0JO^GBL*
fG^
G$ wI
ILl FKJOL* :
Bievh web mvwiqvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b
Avgv‡ì wb‡q dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q
em‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb gg©¯úkx© fvlvq Iqvh Ki‡jb †h, P¶zmg~n
AkÖ“mRj nÕj Ges ü`q mg~n fxZ-wenŸj n‡q †Mj| Ggb mgq R‰bK gyQj−x e‡j
DVj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! g‡b n‡”Q †hb GwU †Kvb we`vq MÖnYKvixi Awš—g
Dc‡`k| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K AviI †ekx Dc‡`k w`b| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vnfxwZi Dc‡`k w`w”Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì
Avgx‡ii Av‡`k ïb‡Z I Zv gvb¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q, hwÌ wZwb GKRb nvekx
†Mvjvg nb| †Kbbv Avgvi c‡i †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e, Zviv mZ¡i eû
gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Ges myc_cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q
Contents
701 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 701
iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e| Zv‡K KwVbfv‡e ai‡e Ges gvwoi ùvZ mg~n
w`‡q Kvg‡o a‡i _vK‡e| mveavb! Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb m„wó mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡e|
†Kbbv (Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i) †h‡Kvb bZzb m„wó nÕj we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ nÕj
åóZvÕ| Rv‡ei (ivt) KZ©„K bvmvC-i eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔAvi cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi cwiYvg
nÕj RvnvbœvgÕ|968
Bievh web mvwiqvn (ivt) KZ©„K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, L3J.SI
GsLSL,M
I.L+ S0JPMOL L4 S!Iq
_G
L F<GB nG!SL L3SL+ J»GL I< LGL3LIO ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯^”Q Øx‡bi Dci †Q‡o
hvw”Q| hvi ivwÎ nÕj wè‡mi b¨vq| Avgvi c‡i GB Øxb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e bv
aŸsmb¥yL e¨w³ e¨ZxZÕ...|969
Dc‡iv³ AwQq‡Zi g‡a¨ 5wU welq i‡q‡Q| (1) me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b
Kiv (2) Avgxi ev kvm‡Ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv (3) gZ‡f‡ì mgq ivm~j
(Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Kiv (4) Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ b‡ev™¢~Z
welq mg~n m„wó Z_v hveZxq we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb †_‡K weiZ _vKv (5) we`ÔAvZ †Q‡o
ivm~j (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ nv‡Z-ùv‡Z Kvg‡o aiv Ges Zuv‡ì I
mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS Abyhvqx kixÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Kiv|
D³ cuvPwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ wØZxqwUi †¶‡Î kvmK gymwjg ev Agymwjg, gywgb ev
dv‡mK `yBB nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| me©ve¯’vq Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e mvgvwRK
k„sLjvi ¯^v‡_©| GQvov gymwjg bvMwiKMY me©ve¯’vq Zv‡ì mvgvwRK Rxeb hvcb
Ki‡eb RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e GKRb Avj−vnfxi“ †hvM¨ Avgx‡ii Aax‡b| †hfv‡e gv°x
Rxe‡b Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©kbvq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zv‡ì b¨vh¨
AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx cš’vq cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡eb| eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq âh©
aviY Ki‡eb I Avj−vn&i wbKU Zvi nK PvB‡eb Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb| wKš‘
we‡`ªvn I wek„sLjv m„wó Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, L3J.LStL" J>L GRM
P^!
L_M.G4
fLkGN^P@M.G
JL,GqLM
L* QL(I$ I<L* G|SI\M
G$ ºJ.P+ IC*P!G P I< L G[F.G
ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi GB M„n
(A_©vr RvbœvZ) Avgiv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ Hme gywg‡bi Rb¨, hviv `ywbqv‡Z J×Z¨
cÖKvk K‡i bv Ges wek„sLjv Kvgbv K‡i bv| Avi ïf cwiYvg nÕj †Kej
Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)|
968. Avngv` nv/17184; Avey`vE` nv/4607; wZiwghx nv/2676; Beby gvRvn nv/42; wgkKvZ
nv/165; Qnxnvn nv/2735; bvmvC nv/1578|
969. Beby gvRvn nv/43; Qnxnvn nv/937|
Contents

AZtci D¤§‡Zi mevB‡K ev AwaKvsk‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L me©‡kl
Dc‡`kevYx cÖ`vb Kiv Ges †mB mv‡_ wPi we`vq †bevi AvMÖ‡n ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
n‡¾ Mg‡bi AvKvsLv e¨³ Ki‡jb| †mB mv‡_ wZwb D¤§‡Zi KvQ †_‡K G mv¶¨
wb‡Z PvB‡jb †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Øxb h_vh_iƒ‡c †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡q‡Qb| hwÌ Avj−vn eo mv¶x| ivm~j (Qvt) n‡¾ hv‡eb Ges wZwb D¤§‡Zi
mvg_©ëvb mevB‡K †klev‡ii gZ GKevi †c‡Z Pvb I †`L‡Z Pvb- G †NvlYv
cÖPv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ Pviw`‡K †XD D‡V †Mj| `‡j `‡j gvbyl g°v Awfgy‡L QzU‡jv|
g`xbv I Avkcv‡ki †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x nÕj| GB mg‡qI Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) ivóªxq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ˆkw_j¨ †`Lvbwb| gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)-†K
Bqvg‡bi MeY©i wb‡qvM w`‡q cvVv‡jb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K-wb‡`©kbv `vb †k‡l
ej‡jb, S G!GtS(L@G ^ P@L4 MCIa L_F.LI
L* I[L
S GL+ L!SL SG"INM.L4 I< MCIa L(L+ L_^"GB J LP L
S G S,IqL* Ô†n gyÔAvh! G eQ‡ii ci †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi nqZ Avi mv¶vr n‡e bv|
ZLb nqZ Zzwg Avgvi GB gmwR` I Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr
RxweZ ivm~j‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| g„Z ivm~j-Gi Kei †hqvi‡Z nqZ †Zvgiv
Avm‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L GB K_v ï‡b f³ Qvnvex gyÔAvh fwel¨r we‡”Q`
†e`bvq û û K‡i †Ku‡` DV‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, L G_S,L4 I<
GCI-S^
L G HsIP,M
FCGB J LP Ô†Ku` bv †n gyÔAvh! wbðq Kvbœv kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K
Av‡mÕ|970 Gi Øviv ÔAwaK Kvbœv I †kvKÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (eyLvix nv/1297)| †Kbbv
¯^vfvweK Kvbœv Avj−vn&i ingZ ¯îƒc (eyLvix nv/1303)|
n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv (U <l N) :
Avey `yRvbv mvÔG`x A_ev wmevÔ web DidzZ¡vn †Mdvix‡K g`xbvi cÖkvmK wbhy³
K‡i 10g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mi Qq w`b evKx _vK‡Z (A_©vr 24†k hyjK¡vÔ`vn)
kwbevi †hvn‡ii ci ivm~j (Qvt) ¯¿xMYmn Qvnvev‡q †Kivg mgwfe¨vnv‡i g°vi
c‡_ iIqvbv nÕ‡jb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/98-99)| AZtci g`xbv †_‡K 10 wK. wg.
`w¶‡Y Ôhyj-ûjvqdvÕ wM‡q AvQ‡ii c~‡e© hvÎvweiwZ K‡ib| GUv nÕj g`xbvevmx‡ì
Rb¨ n‡¾i gxK¡vZ| Mjvq gvjv civ‡bv Kzievbxi cï m‡½ wQj| GLv‡b wZwb ivwÎ
hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b iweevi `ycy‡ii c~‡e© Bniv‡gi Rb¨ †Mvmj K‡ib Ges †Mvmj
†k‡l nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) wbR nv‡Z Zuvi mviv †`‡n I †cvlv‡K myMwÜ gvwL‡q
†`b| AZtci wZwb †hvn‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges gyQvj−vq _vKv
Ae¯’v‡ZB n¾ I Igivn&i Rb¨ GK‡Î Bnivg euv‡ab I †mg‡Z ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV
Contents
703 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 703
K‡ib| A_©vr ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vb I IgivZvbÕ aŸwb D”PviY K‡ib I n‡¾ †K¡ivb-
Gi wbqZ K‡ib|971 †hvn‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ dih e¨ZxZ Bniv‡gi Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb|972
AZtci wZwb †ei nb Ges ¯^xq K¡vQIqv (GsLS?INM
) DUbxi Dc‡i mIqvi n‡q cybivq
ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV K‡ib| AZtci †Lvjv gq`v‡b G‡m cybivq ÔZvjweqvÕ e‡jb|973
AZtci g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïi“ K‡ib Ges ga¨g MwZ‡Z mvZ w`b P‡j 3iv
whjnv¾ kwbevi mÜ¨vi cÖv°v‡j g°vi wbKUeZx© Ôh~-ZzIqvÕ (nLJ *J )-†Z AeZiY
K‡ib I †mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b iweevi w`‡bi †ejvq wZwb g°vq cÖ‡ek
K‡ibÕ|974 d‡j g`xbv †_‡K g°vq cÖ‡ek ch©š— †gvU mdiKvj nq bq w`b|
g°vq cÖ‡ek (3C> NI) :
4Vv whjn¾ iweevi dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci †Mvmj †k‡l iIqvbv nb Ges c~e©v‡ý
g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/206-07)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, gvby‡li fxo
Gov‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb D‡U mIqvi n‡q gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡ib| AZtci
evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd K‡ib (gymwjg nv/1274)| wZwb eby ÔAv‡ã gvbvd ìRv GL PeL)
(wLL G!S,L+ w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡ib| hv‡K GLb Ôev‡e eby kvqevnÕ (IL,SLi GL PeL) ejv
nq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/207)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gmgq nv‡Zi gv_veuvKv jvwV
( LtS6G) w`‡q wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b K‡ib (eyLvix nv/1607)| wZwb e‡jb,
AZtci DU ewm‡q ivm~j (Qvt) gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi wcQ‡b `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
971. Avi-ivnxK¡ 459 c„t| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gxK¡vZ †_‡KB Bnivg euva‡Z nq, Zvi c~‡e© †_‡K bq
Ges Bniv‡gi Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb bdj QvjvZ †bB|
GKB Bniv‡g n¾ I Igivn `yÕwUB m¤úbœ Kiv‡K Ôn‡¾ †K¡ivbÕ ejv nq| GwU KwVb| cÖ_‡g
Igivn cvjb AZtci nvjvj n‡q cybivq n‡¾i Bnivg euvav‡K Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕ ejv nq| GwU mnR|
ïaygvÎ n‡¾i Bnivg euvav‡K Ôn‡¾ Bdiv`Õ ejv nq| mgq ¯^íZvi Rb¨ GUv A‡b‡K K‡i _v‡Kb|
kixÔAv‡Z wZbwUiB my‡hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q|
972. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/101 c„t| D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby Igi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Bnivg euvavi c~‡e© †Kej
`yÕivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q (gymwjg nv/1184 (21)| hvi †cÖw¶‡Z Bgvg beex H
`yÕivKÔAvZ‡K Bniv‡gi c~‡e©Kvi `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z GKB nv`x‡Q †hvn‡ii QvjvZ ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (gymwjg nv/1243)| Gi
Øviv ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, †hvn‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ K¡Qi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡iB ivm~j (Qvt) n‡¾i
Bnivg euv‡ab I Zvjweqvn cvV K‡ib|
973. Avi-ivnxK¡ 459 c„t| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb Zuvey‡Z Bnivg c‡i GKvKx †hvni-AvQi Rgv I
K¡Qi K‡i †ei nb|
974. Avi-ivnxK¡ 458-59 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/206-07|
Contents

Av`vq K‡ib|975 G‡Z wZwb m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i m~iv Kvwdiƒb I m~iv BLjvQ cvV
K‡ib|976 AZtci mIqvi Ae¯’vq Qvdv I gviIqv mvC K‡ib (eyLvix nv/1607)|
Gfv‡e Igivn †kl K‡ib|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci wZwb nvjvj bv n‡q g°vi Dcwifv‡M Zuvi
Ae¯’vb¯’j ÔnvR~bÕ (CPtL6M
)-†q Mgb K‡ib| †Kbbv Zuvi mv‡_ Kzievbx wQj| Z‡e
hv‡ì m‡½ Kzievbx wQj bv, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Igivn †k‡l nvjvj nÕ‡Z e‡jb (eyLvix
nv/1545)| G‡Z A‡b‡K BZ¯—Zt †eva Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt) Avgvi wbK‡U µz× Ae¯’vq Av‡mb| Avwg ejjvg, †h Avcbv‡K µz× K‡i‡Q,
Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK †`LQ bv, Avwg
†jvK‡ì GKUv wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ| A_P Zviv BZ¯—Zt Ki‡Q| S G P`M.L,MNLS "Ia SI
L*
f.L& L@IO KG&Ia ^0J P5LG LSiIa ^L& GL LnS!L3M
P`MNP L PS LS!LS L nG SIa ÔGLb †hUv
eySwQ, †mUv Av‡M eyS‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Kzievbx Lwi` K‡i wb‡q AvmZvg bv|
AZtci Avwg nvjvj n‡q †hZvg| †hgb Zviv nvjvj n‡q‡QÕ|977 Gi Øviv n‡¾
†K¡ivb †h KóKi n¾, †mUv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZGe n‡¾ ZvgvËz DËg|
wgbvq Mgb (©> <l BD%) :
iwe, †mvg, g½j I eyaevi g°vq Ae¯’vb †k‡l 8B whjnv¾ e„n¯úwZevi Zviweqvi
w`b (LG*S ^
P=SL) mKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wgbvq Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Rgv bv K‡i
c„_K c„_K fv‡e ïay K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie, Gkv I dRi cuvP Iqv³
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges 9 ZvwiL m~‡h©v`q ch©š— Ae¯’vb K‡ib|978
Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb (37J oY) :
9B whjnv¾ ïµevi mKv‡j wZwb wgbv nÕ‡Z Avivdv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb Ges
Iqvw`‡q bv‡givq (>I L G@L" GL*) AeZiY K‡ib| hvi GKcv‡k AvivdvZ I
Ab¨cv‡k gyh`vwjdvn Aew¯’Z| AZtci m~h© X‡j co‡j wZwb K¡vQIqvi (GsLS?INM
)
975. eyLvix nv/402; evK¡vivn 2/125| Z‡e GwU gvZ¡v‡di †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b cov P‡j (nv‡Kg nv/933,
mb` Qnxn)|
GwU ZvwnBqvZzj gmwR` bq| eis ZvIqvd †k‡li QvjvZ| †Kbbv GLv‡b ZvwnBqvZzj gmwR` nÕj
ZvIqv‡d Kz`~g| hv n¾ ev Igivn Kv‡j g°vq G‡mB cÖ_‡g Ki‡Z nq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/210)|
976. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/208; gymwjg nv/1218 (147)|
977. gymwjg nv/1211 (130); wgkKvZ nv/2560 ÔgvbvwmK Aa¨vqÕ Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|
978. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/215; gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555; eyLvix nv/1081, 1083;
gymwjg nv/694 (16), 696 (20); wgkKvZ nv/1334, 1336|
Contents
705 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 705
wc‡V mIqvi n‡q AvivdvZ gq`v‡bi evZ¡‡b Iqv`x‡Z ( GLM

P M-L) Mgb K‡ib|
GwU wQj GKwU cvnvox wUjv| hv eZ©gv‡b ÔRvev‡j ingZÕ (GL@S&^
JKL,L) e‡j
L¨vZ| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b DUbxi wc‡V mIqvi Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z gymjgvb‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ mviMf© fvlY †`b (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/215)| Gmgq †mLv‡b GK j¶ PweŸk
nvhvi ev wÎk nvhvi gymjgvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|979 gyeviKcyix †Kvbiƒc m~Î QvovB
GK j¶ A_ev GK j¶ Pzqvwj−k nvhvi e‡j‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡ 444 c„t)|
Avivdv‡Zi fvlY (879 3EN) :
1. Ryev‡qi web gyZ¡ÔBg (ivt) e‡jb, Avivdvi w`b we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y mg‡eZ
RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
{ L0G&L I$ I[L G"IL@G I[L GSL L!SL S0JOINM
Ia I< y.LI
nGSIa I< G2L* "GDI$ P^
L3Ia
2
LP S L I
GB 5w MNG$ GKGL& êP I
L* P5I
L5MNG$ I<L* w5MNG$ GKGL& êP I$ LL+LI$ L=SLM
GI
INL LbG@L S L
G S3^
I[L G$ G=SLM
I[L GLS P6IO S0JSI.L+ =L L& S0JOHsLGL* S0JI
LSIa FCIa P@I.S+L* P5SG P5INM$Ia
G
*Ja GL6L7LPL* G2 GKL@LM
GISRGB :wII I.L+ KGL4 I< LeJ.JNM
FCIa P@I.S+L* G!I.L,M
I[L G$
f!
9* fS0G3GuLL* S G JG6P4 S0P3L4LS+L FCGDI$ LkG@G.S(P@M
GL+L@L G=*PJ
I.L+L* G SH
(1) Ô†n RbMY! Avj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg Rvwbbv AvR‡Ki c‡i Avi †Kvbw`b †Zvgv‡ì
m‡½ GB ¯’v‡b wgwjZ nÕ‡Z cvie wK-bv| AZGe Avj−vn ing Ki“b H e¨w³i
Dc‡i †h e¨w³ AvR‡K Avgvi K_v ïb‡e I Zv ¯§iY ivL‡e| †Kbbv A‡bK Áv‡bi
evnK wb‡R Ávbx bq (†m A‡bï wbKU Ávb enb K‡i wb‡q hvq) Ges A‡bK
Áv‡bi evnK Zvi PvB‡Z AwaKZi Ávbxi wbK‡U Ávb enb K‡i wb‡q hvq| (2)
†R‡b †iL, wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú` I †Zvgv‡ì i³ †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii
Dc‡i nvivg, †hgb AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB gvm, GB kni †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivgÕ
(A_©vr Gi m¤§vb webó Kiv nvivg)| (3) †R‡b †iL, wZbwU wel‡q gywg‡bi Aš—i
wLqvbZ K‡i bv : (K) Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ GLjv‡Qi mv‡_ KvR Kiv| (L) kvmK‡ì
Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv Ges (M) gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ‡K AuvK‡o aiv| †Kbbv
Zv‡ì †`vÔAv Zv‡ì‡K wcQb †_‡K (kqZv‡bi cÖZviYv nÕ‡Z) i¶v K‡iÕ (`v‡igx
nv/227, mb` Qnxn)| A_©vr gywgb hZ¶Y D³ wZbwU ¯^fv‡ei Dc‡i `„p _vK‡e,
ZZ¶Y Zvi Aš—‡i wLqvbZ ev we‡Øl cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| hv Zv‡K Bjg cÖPv‡ii
Kv‡R evav †`q| Avi wZwbB n‡eb Kv‡gj gywgbÕ (wgiÔAvZ nv/229-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
979. wgiÔAvZ, kin wgkKvZ nv/2569-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
Contents
Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ e‡jb, LkG@G.S(P@M

GL+L@L G=*PJ
A_© AvK¡x`v I mrK‡g© mK‡j
HKë× _vKv Ges RygÔAv, RvgvÔAvZ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q mK‡j AskMÖnY Kiv| FCGDI$
S0G3GuLL* S G JG6P4 S0P3L4LS+L A_© Zv‡ì †`vÔAv Zv‡ì‡K kqZvbx cÖZviYv Ges
c_åóZv nÕ‡Z wcQb †_‡K Zv‡ì i¶v K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ agwK i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³
RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, †m e¨w³ RvgvÔAv‡Zi eiKZ I gvby‡li †`vÔAv
†_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| GQvovI Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvcb
Kiv AwaK DËg wew”Qbœ _vKvi PvB‡ZÕ| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq S0P3IuLL* S L G‡m‡Q|
A_©vr Zv‡ì wcQ‡b hviv Av‡Q, Zviv Zv‡K i¶v K‡i| Z¡xex e‡jb, Gi Øviv Avn‡j
mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì †`vÔAv Zv‡ì cieZ©x
eskaiMY‡KI c_åóZv nÕ‡Z i¶v K‡iÕ (wgiK¡vZ, kin wgkKvZ nv/228-Gi e¨vL¨v)|
2. Rvwei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i w`b m~h© X‡j hvIqvi ci
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K¡vQIqv ({sLS?INM
) DUbxi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q evZ¡byj Iqv`x‡Z
Avivdvn gq`v‡b Av‡mb| AZtci †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jb,
I[L S0JOG S3Li SG$ I[L S0JGSL GLS P6IO S0JSI.L+ =L L& S0JI
LSIaL* S0JOHsLG FCGB P^
L3Ia
G^G.GLtM
{sLGL* SPlSL ^LL!Iq L`S6L4 G^G.GLtM
G SIa S G wsSLi KJO I<Ia fI[L S0JOG!I.L S G$
GL G$ QGlS LS(P ICIO GGL6M
G S ILGL G S P=L LGuLG S G PbLlIa w=L I^*Ia FCGBL* TL+SPlSL
G!S,L+ G S G^,L+ LG L"LG PbLlIa QG J^*IaL* SPlSL G^G.GLtM
LGL* fTKSI[P P5SI.LINI$ w!SL
S0PM.I.S6LSL* G2 GCLI\G ^ PSP@P4M[LRIa S0J^"GDI$ GsL(
G$ H2 JN^4I$ fP5.JO SPlSL P5^"GDI$ GdG.F-P@M

L_G
I L M.LI$ MCGDI$ .P5L"SPL ML4 Q!L&Ia S0JLiP J$ L MGSP F< MCIa ^ G3SI.L+ S0JI
L* G2 GL@G.IG ^ P3LS*P J$
P`MOL L4 S!IqL* fGS*P SL@M
G ^ P3P4LS(GOL* ^ P3JqSoG S0JSI.L+ ^ P3I
L* wr L,P L SIU QS Ll ^ PSPG SlI$
fICSJ.GuIq S0PS"Ia L@I$ SL+ ICSJ
I\S(P4 S0PS"IaL* G2 LeLGO G5G S0PS@L?LS+ GCGB P9L!SL S.GL4 S I
L S0JSG$
GsL@^(
I]GB L3PI$S L GL^,^(
G5GL,S7GDG IINI$ .L`S6L?L"L* L`SÎaL* L`SF.L S!Iq L_^"Ia P!L3SL" SJ
Iq
f0.( 9* fw^ L III fS!L3Si ^0P3.
S!L3Si ^0P3.
G^
I
GB L3PJSLL*
Ô†n RbMY! wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì i³ I gvj-m¤ú` †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i nvivg,
†hgb AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB gvm, GB kni †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivgÕ (A_©vr Gi
Contents
707 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 707
m¤§vb webó Kiv nvivg)| (4) Ôï‡b ivL, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mKj wKQz Avgvi cv‡qi
Z‡j wcó nÕj| Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mKj i‡³i `vex cwiZ¨³ nÕj| Avgv‡ì i³
mg~‡ni cÖ_g †h i‡³i `vex Avwg cwiZ¨vM KiwQ, Zv nÕj ivexÔAvn Bebyj nv‡iQ
web Avãyj gyË¡vwje-Gi wkï cy‡Îi i³| †h ZLb eby mvÔ`980 †Mv‡Î `y» cvb
KiwQj, Avi †nvhvBj †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQjÕ| (5) ÔRv‡njx hy‡Mi
mKj m~` cwiZ¨³ nÕj| Avgv‡ì m~` mg~‡ni cÖ_g †h m~` Avwg †kl K‡i w`w”Q
†mwU nÕj (Avgvi PvPv) AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei cvIbv m~`| hvi meUzKyB
evwZj Kiv nÕj| (6) Ô†Zvgiv bvix‡ì wel‡q Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i AvgvbZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iQ Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgvi gva¨‡g
Zv‡ì‡K nvjvj K‡iQ| Zv‡ì Dc‡i †Zvgv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK nÕj GB †h, Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì weQvbv Ggb KvD‡K gvov‡Z †`‡e bv, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki|
hw` Zviv †mUv K‡i, Z‡e †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÖnvi Ki‡e hv ¸i“Zi n‡e bv| Avi
†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK nÕj DËgiƒ‡c Lv`¨ I cwi‡aq cÖ`vb KivÕ| (7)
ÔAvi †R‡b ivL, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S †Q‡o hvw”Q Ggb GK e¯‘, hv gheyZfv‡e
aviY Ki‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bvB c_åó n‡e bv| †mwU nÕj Avj−vn&i wKZveÕ| (8) ÔAvi
†Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv wK ej‡e? †jv‡Kiv ejj,
Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, Avcwb mewKQz †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, (wimvjv‡Zi AvgvbZ) Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb Ges Dc‡`k w`‡q‡QbÕ| AZtci wZwb kvnv`vZ A½yjx Avmgv‡bi w`‡K
DuPz K‡i AZtci mg‡eZ RbgÊjxi w`‡K bxPz K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x
_vKÕ (wZbevi)|981
3. dvhvjvn web Iev‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, L0G.L S L P0G.S(P@M
L* S0G3G(JZS"IaL* S0G3G
LSIa I.L+ P^
P5LGIa S L XG GS)P@M
G S0JOP G,SRJa I<Ia
P ^

L LtL S L P GL3P@M
L* G2 GL+I G$ P5L(MZL" L!LL S L P!GLtP@M
L* G9G!LL* G5G"L(G
S G
LeP"[
L* LI-LM
(9) ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K gywgb m¤ú‡K© Lei wè bv? †m H
e¨w³ hvi nvZ †_‡K Ab¨‡ì gvj I Rvb wbivc` _v‡K| Avi gymwjg †mB, hvi
hevb I nvZ †_‡K A‡bïv wbivc` _v‡K| Avi gyRvwn` †mB, †h Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨
wb‡R‡K me©vZ¥Kfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ K‡i Ges gynvwRi †mB, †h mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq I
cvcKg© mg~n cwiZ¨vM K‡iÕ|982
980. Ab¨ eY©bvq eby jvBQ|- Beby wnkvg 2/604|

981. gymwjg nv/1218 (147) Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/2555 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq; Beby gvRvn
nv/3074|
982. Avngv` nv/24004; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4862; Qnxnvn nv/549|
Contents
D³ K_vwU Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq Ab¨fv‡e G‡m‡Q, L0G.L S L P0G.S(P@M

P5SL+ {2 L3L" L L LtL S L P GL3P@M
L* G9G!LL* G5G"L(G
S G CI P@G.S(P@M
Ôgymwjg †mB, hvi hevb
I nvZ †_‡K Ab¨ gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K Ges gynvwRi †mB, †h Avj−vn&i wb‡la
mg~n cwiZ¨vM K‡iÕ|983
4. Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b DUbxi wc‡V mIqvi
Ae¯’vq cÖ`Ë fvl‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
QL"Ja T[GNSLS(P "GBL* I<Ia G3SL* *PL(P4 II$ L0L{ P0JG P GIOJaL* G|SL6M
I.L+ S0JJL I$ "GBL* I<Ia
fLjL!SL JL!S&Ia L nGS!L4 I< L_^"GB JJNLI$ .GL6SL7Ja eL L JJqI\I$ L"Ja G [T INSLS(PL*
(10) Ôg‡b †iL! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Av‡MB nvDh KvDQv‡i †cuŠ‡Q hve| Avi
Avwg Ab¨ mKj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì AvwaK¨ wb‡q Me© Kie| AZGe †Zvgiv
Avgvi †Pnviv‡K Kv‡jgvwjß K‡iv bv| (11) g‡b †iL! Avwg A‡bK‡K †mw`b gy³
Kie Ges A‡b‡K †mw`b Avgvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q hv‡e| ZLb Avwg eje, Ô†n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Giv †Zv Avgvi mv_x| wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv †Zvgvi c‡i Giv
(Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨) KZ we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡iwQjÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3057)|
mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, G RIqve cvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡eb, nG!SL L ÎU S L@G
vNS6P vNS6P Ô`~i nI `~i nI! †h e¨w³ Avgvi c‡i Avgvi
Øxb‡K cwieZ©b K‡iQÕ|984
5. wgLbvd web myjv‡qg (ivt) e‡jb,
I.L+ FCGB P^
L3Ia L : JJNL P5PSG@L(I$ wI$L LG 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G,^
LbL v$JqP* ^JO
f5 * # a* n[
9* fv>LpGL+L* vLG6SlJa w=L+ yKJO G$ w`SL GKSIa yKJO
(12) ÔAvgiv Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ ùvwo‡qwQjvg| AZtci
Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg †h, †n RbMY! wbðq cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Dci cÖwZ eQi
GKwU K‡i Kzievbx I ÔAvZxivnÕ|985

984. eyLvix nv/6583-84; gymwjg nv/2297 (32); wgkKvZ nv/5571|
AZGe Rb¥wb‡iva K‡i D¤§‡Zi msL¨v Kgv‡bv Ges a‡g©i bv‡g I ivRbxwZi bv‡g Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
bZzb wKQz m„wó ev Avg`vbx Kiv wbwl×|
985. wZiwghx nv/1518; Avey`vE` nv/2788; Beby gvRvn nv/3125; wgkKvZ nv/1478, mb` ÔnvmvbÕ|
Contents
709 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 709
6. myjvqgvb web Avgi Bebyj AvnIqvQ Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, Gw`b
ivm~j (Qvt) AviI e‡jb,
S0JLSL S0JLlL S+IaL* S0JI
LSIaL* S0JOHsLG FCGDI$ :IIq .G L,MOH ÕL6M
P=SL J
Iq XI[L w=SL nIa
!G
L* GStL I< G5G(MZL" I.L+ F<GB wCL GStL I< I<Ia I[L S0JOG!I.L G$ I[L S0JGSL GLS P6IO = L L&
G9G[L S0JOGIG G$ L!L,SP MCIa S G LzGIa S!Iq ICI-S^
FCGBL* I<Ia fG9G!G
L* I.L+ SJ
SL I<L* G9G!I
L* I.L+
fG5G LlS LL(I$ S0JG
L@S+Ia S G IC*P GNLS6L4 L@G$ TL+I P5I
JCJLL S GI
L* Q!LIa
(13) ÔAvR‡K †Kvb w`b? †jv‡Kiv ejj, nv‡¾ AvKev‡ii w`b| wZwb ej‡jb,
wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì i³, m¤ú` I (14) m¤§vb ci¯ú‡ii Rb¨ nvivg| †hgb GB w`b
I GB kni †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg| Ôg‡b †iL, Aciv‡ai kvw¯— Acivax e¨ZxZ
A‡bï Dc‡i eZ©v‡e bv| wcZvi Aciv‡ai kvw¯— cy‡Îi Dci Ges cy‡Îi Aciv‡ai
kvw¯— wcZvi Dci eZ©v‡e bvÕ| (15) Ôg‡b †iL, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì GB kn‡i c~Rv
cvIqv †_‡K (A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡di nIqv †_‡K) wPiw`‡bi gZ wbivk n‡q
†M‡Q| Z‡e †hme KvR¸wj‡K †Zvgiv Zz”Q g‡b Ki, †mme Kv‡R Zvi AvbyMZ¨
Kiv n‡e, Avi Zv‡ZB †m Lykx _vK‡eÕ|986 †hgb wg_¨v, cÖZviYv, Av‡cv‡l SMov-
ÔAvZxivnÕ A_© H cï hv iRe gv‡m hen Kiv nq| hv Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M Pvjy wQj Ges c‡i iwnZ
Kiv nq (wgiÔAvZ nv/1492-Gi e¨vL¨v)| AÎ nv`x‡Q cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq cwievi wcQz
GKwU K‡i Kzievbx †Ìqv Avek¨K| ZvQvov Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgiv BmgvC‡ji Kzievbxi wewbg‡q
GKwU gnvb Kzievbx †ck KijvgÕ| Avi †mwU‡K Avgiv cieZ©x‡ì g‡a¨ †i‡L w`jvgÕ (QvddvZ
37/107-08)| Avi †mwU wQj GKwU `y¤^v| ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbv‡Z gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq wbR cwiev‡ii c¶
†_‡K wbqwgZfv‡e GKwU ev `yÕwU `y¤^v Kzievbx K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/5558; gymwjg nv/1966;
wgkKvZ nv/1453-54)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, n‡¾i md‡i wZwb cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU Mi“
Kzievbx w`‡q‡Q (Avey`vE` nv/1750)| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, n‡¾i md‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq 7wU DU bni K‡ib Ges g`xbv‡Z C`yj Avhnvi w`b `yÕwU wksIqvjv myVvg‡`nx `y¤^v hen
K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/1712)| gymvwdi Ae¯’vq mvZ R‡b wg‡j GKwU Mi“ ev DU Kzievbxi weavb
i‡q‡Q| †nv`vqweqv I n‡¾i md‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ md‡i QvnvexMY Gfv‡eB Kzievbx K‡i‡QbÕ
(gymwjg nv/1318 (350-51); Avey`vE` nv/2809; wZiwghx nv/904-05; Beby gvRvn nv/3131;
wgkKvZ nv/1469)| D³ nv`xQwU Avey`vE‡` I wgkKv‡Z msw¶ßfv‡e G‡m‡Q, wLS,L S L+ J>L INL,M

wLS,L S L+ P*PLtM
L* ÔMi“ I DU mvZ R‡bi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2808; wgkKvZ nv/1458
ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`)| †mLvb †_‡KB m¤¢eZt mvZ e¨w³ wKsev mvZ ev GKvwaK cwievi wg‡j GKwU
Mi“ Kzievbx †Ìqvi cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| hv mybœvZ m¤§Z bq| (we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : †jLK cÖYxZ
Ôgvmv‡q‡j KzievbxÕ eB)|
986. wZiwghx nv/2159; Beby gvRvn nv/3055, nv`xQ Qnxn; wgiK¡vZ kvin wgkKvZ nv/2670|
Avivdvi w`b‡K Ôn‡¾ AvKeviÕ ejv nq Ges ïay Igiv‡K Ôn‡¾ AvQMviÕ ejv nq| Z‡e cÖwm×
g‡Z Avivdv I RygÔAvi w`b GKwÎZ nIqv‡K Ôn‡¾ AvKeviÕ ejv nq (wgiK¡vZ nv/2670-Gi
Contents

gvivgvwi BZ¨vw`| hv cieZ©x‡ì g‡a¨ N‡UwQj (wgiÔAvZ)| Rv‡ei (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q S0P3LSL GG S6^
G$ S GI
L* ÔwKš‘ kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbv evKx _vK‡eÕ|987 (16)
GKB ivex KZ©„K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, w0G.S(P@G
KG6L LzSI.I$ G0G.S(P@M
PRIa L0G.S(P@M
FCGB I<Ia
fG5G(MZL" S G FKL&Ia L F<GB ÀsSLi G5GRIa S G Ôg‡b †iL! GK gymwjg Av‡iK gymwj‡gi fvB|
AZGe †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Zvi fvB-Gi †Kvb e¯‘ nvjvj bq †Kej AZUzKz
e¨ZxZ hZUzKz †m Zvi Rb¨ nvjvj K‡iÕ (wZiwghx nv/3087)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-
Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, I<L* wzMZL" GdG S G P9I-S+Ia L F<GB G5GRIa GL S G w¾G SG< KG6L I<
...P@G.ML4 Ô†Kvb e¨w³i gvj Zvi fvB-Gi Rb¨ nvjvj bq| hZ¶Y bv †m Zv‡K
Lykx g‡b Zv †`q| Avi †Zvgiv hyjyg K‡iv bv...|988 Gw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
mIqvixi wc‡V e‡m GKwU Lyrev w`‡qwQ‡jb, `yÕwU Lyrev bq| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
gymwd‡ii Rb¨ RygÔAvi QvjvZ Acwinvh© bq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/216)|
Avivdv‡Zi fvl‡Y Dc‡i ewY©Z 6wU nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ Avgiv 16wU wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi e³e¨ †c‡qwQ| hvi cÖwZwUB e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ fvlY D”PK‡É RbMY‡K
ïwb‡qwQ‡jb ivexÔAvn web DgvBqv web LvjvdÕ|989 Avj−vn&i wK Ac~e© gwngv! g°vq
nhiZ †ejv‡ji Dc‡i †jvgnl©K wbh©vZbKvix, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi lohš¿Kvix
14 †bZvi Ab¨Zg wbK…óZg †bZv I eì hy‡× wbnZ DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di †Q‡j
ivexÔAvn AvR ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`ni¶x Qvnvex I Zuvi we`vqx fvlY cÖPviKvix|
myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqv wenvgw`nx, myenv-bvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg|
†hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ Av`vq (HJ 64 H? M,!) :
Lyrev †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ejvj‡K Avhvb w`‡Z e‡jb| AZtci cÖ_g GK¡vg‡Z
†hvn‡ii QvjvZ Ges wØZxq GK¡vg‡Z AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb Dfq
QvjvZ `yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i Rgv I K¡Qi wnmv‡e c‡ob|990 Gw`b AvQ‡ii QvjvZ
Av‡jvPbv)| Gi Rb¨ 70wU n‡¾i mgvb †bKx cvIqv hvq e‡j †h nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv wfwËnxb
I Rvj (hCdvn nv/207, 1193, 3144)|
988. evqnvK¡x nv/11304; BiIqv nv/1459-Gi Av‡jvPbv 1/281, mb` nvmvb|
989. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2927, mb` nvmvb; Beby wnkvg 2/605|
990. eyLvix nv/1662 Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq-25 ÔAvivdv gq`v‡b `yB QvjvZ Rgv KivÕ
Aby‡”Q`-89; wgkKvZ nv/2617 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-5; ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` kin Avey`vE`
Contents
711 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 711
GwM‡q †hvn‡ii mgq wgwj‡q cov nq|991 hv‡K ÔRgv ZvK¡`xgÕ ejv nq| Dfq
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj c‡obwb|992
nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg e‡jb, wbtm‡›`‡n Gw`b g°vevmxMY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
†hvni I AvQi Rgv I K¡Qi mn Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K QvjvZ c~Y© Ki‡Z
e‡jbwb wKsev Rgv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z e‡jbwbÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/216)| G¶‡Y whwb
e‡jb †h, Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, MZL =SIq ^"GDI$ QLSIa .L7 G!I.L,M
IKSIa L
Ô†n knievmxMY! †Zvgiv Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c~Y© Ki| †Kbbv Avgiv gymvwdiÕ|
K_vwU gvivZ¥K fyj| †Kbbv GwU wZwb g°v weR‡qi w`b g°vevmx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
e‡jwQ‡jb| KviY Zviv †mLv‡b gyK¡xg wQ‡jbÕ|993 AZGe GwUB weØvbM‡Yi
weï×Zg wm×vš— †h, g°vevmxMY Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Rgv I K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb| †hgb Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi Øviv GK_vB
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, md‡ii Rb¨ wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ I mgqKvj kZ© bq| †Kej mdiUvB kZ©
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/216-17)| Avi KziAv‡biI e³e¨ †mUvB (wbmv 4/101)|
QvjvZ †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) mIqvix‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i Iqv`x‡q bv‡giv‡Z ¯^xq Zuvey‡Z
Mgb K‡ib I m~h© A`„k¨ nIqv ch©š— †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb mevB‡K e‡jb,
xGqSL L3.JO JI$L L+ Ôcyiv Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb nÕj Ae¯’vb¯’jÕ (gymwjg nv/1218 (149)|
†Kbbv GwU Beivnx‡gi DËivwaKvi mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (wZiwghx nv/883)| G mgq
bvRèvmx‡ì cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, JI$L L+ ÕL6M
Ôn¾ nÕj AvivdvnÕ (wZiwghx
nv/889)| GLv‡b wZwb GKvKx eyK ch©š— nvZ DwV‡q wgmKx‡bi b¨vq Avj−vn&i wbKU
cÖv_©bv I KvbœvKvwU‡Z iZ _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb, II$L L+ G=SL {sL+P GsL+!
P SLR Ô†kªô
†`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAvÕ|994
nv/1913; eyLvix nv/1107, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; nv/1109 Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ÔQvjv‡Z
K¡Qi KivÕ Aa¨vq|
991. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|
992. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555; wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/2579-Gi Av‡jvPbv;
Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj Igivn (Kz‡qZ : 3q ms¯‹iY 1403 wnt) c„t 29-30|
993. Avey`vE` nv/1229; Avngv` nv/19891|
`yf©vM¨ AvRKvj A‡bK nvRx Avivdv‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi K‡ib bv Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib bv| GgbwK A‡b‡K nviv‡g QvjvZ ï× bq g‡b K‡i †mLv‡b QvjvZ c‡ob bv| co‡jI ¯^xq
Ae¯’v‡b wM‡q cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| G¸wj †mªd g~L©Zv I nVKvwiZv ê wKQzB bq|
994. wZiwghx nv/3585; wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxnvn nv/1503|
Contents
Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zvi mb` bvwhj (f` ,'

/ ) :
Gw`b A_©vr RygÔAvi w`b mÜ¨vq Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bvwhj nq GK Abb¨ `jxj,
Bmjv‡gi cwic~Y©Zvi mb`, hv BwZc~‡e© †Kvb Gjvnx a‡g©i Rb¨ bvwhj nqwb| G
mgq ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji ¸i“fvi en‡b AcviM n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evnb ÔAvhevÕ
({sL,SLM
) Av‡¯— K‡i e‡m c‡o| AZtci ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nÕj-
fvSG L=ISG} P0JI
P`SGlLL* SGL@SG" S0JSI.L+ P`S@L@S4IaL* S0JLSG S0JI
P`M.L@MOIa L=SLM

ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡i Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wnmv‡e
g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ|995 GKvi‡Y we`vq n¾‡K Ônv¾vZzj BmjvgÕ (G=ISGDM
J^tL&) ev
ÔBmjv‡gi n¾Õ ejv nq (Avj-we`vqvn 5/109)|
D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji wel‡q cieZ©x‡Z Bn~`xiv Igi dviƒK (ivt)-†K e‡jb, Ô†n
Avgxi“j gywgbxb! hw` D³ AvqvZ Avgv‡ì Dci bvwhj nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
Hw`bwU‡K C‡ì w`b wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb,
GF
IL+^(
L* 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL I.L+ G5G$ SÌ
LL" nG[F
L=SLM
P0I.S+H "GB G2L*
GLP@PtM
G=SL G$ II$L L+ I^GL+ 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL I.L+ SÌ
LL" HG3G$ `
S I
LL"
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Rvwb †hw`b GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci bvwhj n‡qwQj Ges
KLb GwU bvwhj n‡qwQj| GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci bvwhj n‡qwQj RygÔAv I
Avivdvi w`b mÜ¨vqÕ (Avngv` nv/188, mb` Qnxn)| gymwj‡gi eY©bvq RygÔAvi iv‡Zi
(wbS@L II.SI
) K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hvi A_© Bgvg beex e‡jb, RygÔAvi w`b (kin gymwjg
nv/3017)| eyLvixi eY©bvq ¯úófv‡e RygÔAvi w`‡bi (wLP@P G=SL G$) K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q (eyLvix nv/7268)|996 A_©vr RygÔAvi w`b gvMwi‡ei c~‡e©| †Kbbv gvIqv`©x
995. gv‡q`vn 5/3; KziZzex, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/11112|

996. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L GB AvqvZ kªeY K‡i Igi dviƒK (ivt) †Ku‡` DV‡jb|
AZtci †jvK‡ì cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ej‡jb, JCL?MN
F<GB GL@IM
L!SL LzSI
P5^"GB Ôc~Y©Zvi c‡i †Zv Avi
wKQzB _v‡Kbv NvUwZ e¨ZxZÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/215; KziZzex nv/2563; Z¡vevix nv/11087, mb`
hCd)| gyeviKcyix GwU Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K eyLvixi m~‡Î ewY©Z e‡j‡Qb, hv wVK bq (Avi-
ivnxK¡ c„t 460 UxKv-5 mn)| wZwb ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb (1/265 c„t) †_‡K M„nxZ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘
†mLv‡b Igi (ivt)-Gi D³ e³e¨ †bB (H, w`j−x ms¯‹iY 1980 L„t 1/235 c„t)|
Contents
713 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 713
e‡jb, T^GL+ A_© Acivý| hLb m~h© A¯— hvIqvi Rb¨ X‡j c‡o| ÀsL(L A_© m~h©v‡¯—
i ci AÜKvi cÖKvwkZ nIqvÕ (KyiZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv iƒg 18 AvqvZ)|
beex e‡jb, Gi Øviv Igi (ivt) eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avgiv Hw`bwU‡K C`
wnmv‡eB MÖnY K‡iwQ| †Kbbv Hw`b wQj RygÔAv Ges Avivdvi w`b| Avi `yÕwUB
nÕj gymjgvb‡ì wbKU C‡ì w`bÕ (kin gymwjg nv/3017)| GKB cÖkœ Beby AveŸvm
(ivt)-†K Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, II$L L+ G=S LL* wLP@P G=SL G$ w!G+ G=SL G$ SÌ
LL" L3^"GDI$
Ô†Kbbv AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡qwQj ÔRygÔAv I Avivdvn&i `yB C‡ì w`bÕ (wZiwghx
nv/3044, mb` Qnxn)|
Beby RyivBR I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY e‡jb, GB AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)
Avi gvÎ 81 w`b aivav‡g †eu‡P wQ‡jb|997
GB mgq GKRb gynwig e¨w³ mIqvix †_‡K c‡o gviv †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
†Kvbiƒc myMwÜ QvovB cvwb I KzjcvZv w`‡q †Mvmj w`‡q Bniv‡gi `yÕwU Kvc‡oB
Kvdb w`‡Z e‡jb| AZtci e‡jb †hb Zvi gv_v I †Pnviv XvKv bv nq Ges Lei
†`b †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvjweqv cvViZ Ae¯’vq DVv‡ebÕ|998
ÔAvRÕ (frp) k‡ãi e¨vL¨v :

gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, KziAv‡b ewY©Z L=SLM
ev ÔAvRÕ kã Øviv †Kej ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi beyAZKvj‡KB eySv‡bv nqwb eis Zv K‡qK nvhvi eQi c~‡e©Kvi g~mv I Cmvi
beyAZKvj‡KI kvwgj K‡iÕ|999 †Kbbv g~mv I Cmv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbK‡U bvwhjK…Z
wKZv‡e †klbex wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi mymsev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe †klbexi Avwef©ve KziAv‡bi AeZiY I Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zv jvf I Zv‡K
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kl Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kiv meB wQj nvhvi eQ‡ii
cÖZx¶vi Aemvb Ges m„wóRM‡Zi Rb¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z mePvB‡Z `yj©f
mymsev‡ì gnvb cÖvwß|
G Kvi‡YB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡jb, !L&Ia G PbL@S(L I< G9G!LG w!^@L6P PzMZL" nG[F
L*
S G ICIO F<GB G5G P`M.GSJa nG[F
G S GS)P S0I
L* PSP@L ^0J ¿G"L S?L" I<L* ¿nGP3L G^{ G9G[L S G
997. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv gv‡q`vn 3 AvqvZ; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/11082|
999. ZIivZ I BbRx‡ji cÖgvYvw` mn we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/235-36
UxKv-2|
Contents
fG^
GeL6S7Ia Ôhuvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bn~`x †nŠK ev
bvQviv †nŠK GB D¤§‡Zi †h †KD Avgvi AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b‡Q, AZtci g„ZzëiY
K‡i‡Q, A_P Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb, †m e¨w³
Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ|1000
Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q ÔGB D¤§ZÕ (G^{ G9G[L) ej‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ÔD¤§ZÕ `yB cÖKvi : D¤§‡Z BRvevn I D¤§‡Z `vÔIqvn| hviv †klbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i ÔgymwjgÕ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K D¤§‡Z BRvevn J^Ja)
(GLLG} e‡j| Avi hviv Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwb, Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq ÔD¤§‡Z
`vÔIqvnÕ (G>LS+^!
J^Ja)| `yÕwUi g‡a¨ ÔAvg I LvQ m¤úK©| nv`x‡Q ÔGB D¤§ZÕ ej‡Z
D¤§‡Z `vÔIqvn eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi Øviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbv †_‡K wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj wRb I Bbmvb‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| m„wó RM‡Zi mevB
GLb D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x| KviY gynv¤§v` (Qvt) n‡jb †klbex| Zuvi c‡i Avi †Kvb
bex †bB |1001 AZGe wZwbB GLb mK‡ji bex Ges mK‡j Zuvi D¤§Z|
gyh`v‡jdvq ivwÎ hvcb (3RI ¡;) :
A¯—vqgvb m~‡h©i njy` Avfv wgwj‡q hvevi ci Dmvgv web hv‡q`‡K K¡vQIqvi wcQ‡b
ewm‡q wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyh`v‡jdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb|1002 AZtci †mLv‡b
†cuŠ‡Q GK Avhvb I `yB GK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g gvMwie I Gkv c‡ob| Gkvi Qvjv‡Z
K¡Qi K‡ib| Gw`b gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ wcwQ‡q Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi m‡½ wgwj‡q cov nq|
G‡K ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ ejv nq| Df‡qi gv‡S †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj c‡obwb|1003
AZtci dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q _v‡Kb| †Kvbiƒc ivwÎ RvMiY K‡ibwb| AZtci mKvj
¯úó nÕ‡j wZwb Avhvb I GK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb
e‡jb, xGqSL L3.JO JIZG
LSP Ôgyh`vwjdvi cyivUvB Ae¯’vb¯’jÕ (Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4006)|
AZtci K¡vQIqvq mIqvi n‡q gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡g Av‡mb Ges wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q
†`vÔAv I Zvmexn-Zvnjx‡j wjß nb| c~e©vKvk fvjfv‡e dm©v bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb
†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib (gymwjg nv/1218 (147)|
1000. gymwjg nv/153; wgkKvZ nv/10 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

1001. Avey`vE` nv/4252; wgkKvZ nv/5406; eyLvix nv/3455, 3534; gymwjg nv/1842, 2286;
wgkKvZ nv/3675, 5745|
1002. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); Beby gvRvn nv/3074; wgkKvZ nv/2555|
1003. eyLvix nv/1092, 1673; wgkKvZ nv/2607; gymwjg nv/1288 (287-88)|
Contents
715 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 715
Gw`b wZwb `ye©j‡ì dR‡ii Av‡MB Puv` Wy‡e hvevi ci wgbvq iIqvbv nIqvi
AbygwZ †`b1004 Ges wb‡`©k †`b †hb m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© KsKi wb‡¶c bv K‡i|1005
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZbwU gZvgZ i‡q‡Q|
(1) m¶g ev `ye©j †h †KD gaïvwÎi c‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e (2) dRi Dw`Z nIqvi
Av‡M iIqvbv nIqv hv‡e bv Ges (3) `ye©jivB †Kej dRi Dw`Z nIqvi c~‡e©
†h‡Z cvi‡e, m¶giv bq| G wel‡q mwVK wm×vš— †mUvB, hv nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†h, gaïvwÎi c‡i bq, eis Puv` Wy‡e hvevi ci iIqvbv nÕ‡Z cvi‡e| gaïvwÎi
mxgv wba©viY Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bBÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/233)|
wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b (©> <l Z) :
AZtci m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B wZwb gyh`v‡jdv nÕ‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nb| G mgq dhj
web AveŸvm‡K K¡vQIqv mIqvixi wcQ‡b ewm‡q †bb|1006 G mgq wZwb Zvjweqvn
cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci wZwb Beby AveŸvm‡K mvZwU KsKi Kzwo‡q w`‡Z
e‡jb| AZtci †m¸wj nv‡Z wb‡q †S‡o †d‡j ej‡jb, Giƒc KsKiB †Zvgiv
wb‡¶c Ki‡e| G !
G$ J.PM
P0JI.S,Iq ICIO S L L_I.SIa L@^"GDI$ G !
G$ ^J.PM
L* S0JO^GB
Ôa‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv evovevwo K‡iv bv| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †jv‡Kiv a‡g©i
e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡i aŸsm n‡q‡QÕ|1007 wgbvq Avmvi c‡_ Iqv`x‡q gynvmwm‡i
( (L6P GL*) mvgvb¨ `ª“Z P‡jb| AZtci gaëZx© c_ a‡i Rvgiv‡q Kzeivq
†cuŠ‡Q hvb, †hLv‡b GKwU e„¶ wQj| AZtci †mLv‡b mIqvix‡Z e‡m 7wU KsKi
wb‡¶c K‡ib| cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡jb| KsKi¸wj
wQj Ggb †QvU hv `yÕAv½y‡j wPgwU w`‡q aiv hvq (GM[LM
L?L& JKMG)| Gmgq
wZwb Zvjweqvn cvV eÜ iv‡Lb| †ejvj I Imvgv `yÕR‡bi GKRb Zuvi DUbxi
jvMvg a‡i iv‡Lb| Ab¨Rb Kvco w`‡q Zuv‡K Qvqv K‡ibÕ| AZtci Zviv KsKi
wb‡¶c K‡ib|1008 G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gynwig e¨w³ Mig †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨
gv_vi Dci Qvqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/237)|

1005. wZiwghx nv/893; Avngv` nv/2842, nv`xQ Qnxn|
1006. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); Beby gvRvn nv/3074; wgkKvZ nv/2555|
1007. Beby gvRvn nv/3029; Avngv` nv/3248; Qnxnvn nv/1283|
1008. gymwjg nv/1298 (312); Avngv` nv/27300|
Contents
Kzievbx (G/ ¤j) :

10B whjnv¾ C`yj Avhnvi w`b| mKv‡j Rvgiv‡q Kzeivq 7wU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci
ci ivm~j (Qvt) Kzievbx K‡ib| wb‡R 63wU I Avjx (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g 37wU †gvU
100wU DU bni K‡ib| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb 7wU I Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb 63wU| Gi
e¨vL¨v nÕj Avbvm 7wU †`‡L‡Qb I evKx¸wj‡K wZwb bniKvix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Avi Rv‡ei me¸wj †`‡L‡Qb| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv †`‡L‡Qb Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
(hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/240)| Avjx‡K wZwb wbR Kzievbx‡Z kixK K‡i †bb| AZtci ivbœv
†MvkZ I myi“qv Lvb (Beby gvRvn nv/3074)| Gw`b wZwb wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K
GKwU Mi“ Kzievbx K‡ib|1009 Ab¨‡ì‡K mvZR‡b GKwU D‡U ev Mi“‡Z kixK
nÕ‡Z e‡jb (gymwjg nv/1318 (351)| wZwb Avjx‡K Gm‡ei †MvkZ, Pvgov I bvwo-
fuywo wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b| Z‡e KmvB‡ì gRyix wb‡Ri †_‡K
†`b (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/240)| KviY Zuviv wQ‡jb ZvgvËz nvRx| d‡j 9Rb ¯¿xi c¶
†_‡K GKwU Mi“B h‡_ó wQj (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/243)|
Kzievbxi w`‡bi fvlY (G/ f 3EN) :
1. Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b (G S6^

P=SL) m~h© Xjvi ci ÔAvhev
(sL,SLM
) DUbxi wc‡V e‡m KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
e‡jb,
fG9G[L G^tL& L!SL ^ÕP&Ia I< MCIa y.LI
nGSIa I< "GDI$ S0JIGLL L+ *J[PR
(1) †n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU †_‡K n¾ I Kzievbxi wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L
bvI| nqZev G eQ‡ii ci Avgvi c‡¶ Avi n¾ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bvÕ|1010 Gfv‡e
we`vq †bIqvi Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv G‡K nv¾vZzj we`vÔ (LLM
J^tL&) ev we`vq n¾
e‡j (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/238)|
2. Avey evKivn (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wZwb AviI e‡jb,
L3SG Q S3Li L LL+ LM JL^(
L* L|SHL* GLL@^(
{2 L¤I.LR L=SL G5GISL3IO LL!LS G!Iq ICL^
FCGB
L SL SnG[F
L LP P S3Li dLLL* P=^ L6P@M
L* G^tG6M
*J L* G>L!SINM
*J LG
LLP TIII =P P& T LLSIa
1009. Avey`vE` nv/1750; Beby gvRvn nv/3135; eyLvix nv/5559; gymwjg nv/1211 (119)|
1010. Avngv` nv/14459, 20086-87; bvmvC nv/3062; Avey`vE` nv/1954; gymwjg nv/1297
(310); wgkKvZ nv/2618|
Contents
717 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 717
G5@L(PL P5^"Ia ^LI ^L& LÌL(I$ P0I.S+Ia P5J

PLL* {2 LM.Jq XI[L w S3Li nIa fICL,SLiL* nLL@P
P0I.S+Ia P5J
PLL* {2 LM.Jq XI[L w!I.L nI\I$ IIq .I.L LM.Jq XG^tG6M
I I[L LzSI
Ia IIq .G5G@S G SLG
XI[L w=SL nI\I$ .I.L LM.Jq XI>L!M.L,M
G`L(SI
Ia IIq .G5G@S G SLG G5@L(PL P5^"Ia ^LI ^L& LÌL(I$
XG S6^
L=SL z
L SI
Ia IIq .G5G@S G SLG G5@L(PL P5^"Ia ^LI ^L& LÌL(I$ P0I.S+Ia P5J
PLL* {2 LM.Jq
G$ I[L S0JGSL GLS P6IO =L L& S0JSI.L+ S0JLlL S+IaL* S0JI
LSIaL* S0JOHsLG FCGDI$ IIq .I.L LM.Jq
SPGS L4 II$ <I Ia S0JG
L@S+Ia S L+ S0JJ
I\S(LI$ S0J^L ICSINM.LLL* fI[L S0JOG S3Li G$ I[L S0JOG!I.L
S!L3Si ^0P3F.
IIq .S0LL" SJ
Iq XP`SF.L MKL I<Ia fwSL LeIqG S0JPSL PeG SL v<FPl nG!SL
fwbGL S G L+S*Ia w»F.L,P êP I$ LdGuLM
P!G^
G»y.L,PM.I$
(2) ÔKvjPµ Avcb wbq‡g AvewZ©Z nq, †hw`b †_‡K Avmgvb I hgxb m„wó
n‡q‡Q| eQi ev‡iv gv‡m nq| Zvi g‡a¨ PviwU wbwl× gvm| wZbwU cici,
hyjK¡vÔ`vn, hyjwn¾vn I gynviig Ges iR‡e gyhviÕ1011 hv nÕj Rygv`v I kvÔev‡bi
gaëZx©|1012 AZtci wZwb e‡jb, (3) GwU †Kvb gvm? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~j AwaK ÁvZ| AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi
cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb bvg w`‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv wK hyjwn¾vn bq? Avgiv
ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb kni? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
AwaK ÁvZ| AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi cwie‡Z©
Ab¨ †Kvb bvg w`‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv wK g°v bq? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb
ej‡jb, AvR †Kvb w`b? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK ÁvZ|
AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb bvg
w`‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR wK Kzievbxi w`b bq? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb
ej‡jb, †R‡b †iL, †Zvgv‡ì i³, †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡ì Bh&hZ †Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡i Hiƒc nvivg †hiƒc AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB kni, GB gvm †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
nvivg (A_©vr ci¯ú‡ii Rb¨ D³ wZbwU e¯‘ me©`v nvivg)| (4) ÔmZ¡i †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| mveavb! Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv cybivq Ôc_åóÕ (v<FPl) n‡q wd‡i
†h‡qv bv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii M`©vb †g‡iv bvÕ| (5) Ô†n RbMY! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì
1011. gyhvi †Mv‡Îi w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i ÔiR‡e gyhviÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv wQj iRe gv‡mi
wbwl×Zvi cÖwZ mviv Avi‡ei g‡a¨ me©vwaK K‡VviZv Av‡ivcKvix (wgiÔAvZ nv/2683-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
Contents

wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ (`yÕevi)? †jv‡Kiv ejj, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn!
Zzwg mv¶x _vK! Avi †Zvgv‡ì Dcw¯’ZMY †hb Abycw¯’ZMY‡K K_v¸wj †cuŠ‡Q
†`q| †Kbbv Dcw¯’Z †kªvZv‡ì A‡b‡Ki PvB‡Z Abycw¯’Z hv‡ì wbKU G¸wj
†cuŠQv‡bv n‡e, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AwaK Ávbx e¨w³ _vK‡Z cv‡ibÕ|1013
GKB ivexi Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wSL LeIqG S0JPSL PeG SL QFZJO nG!SL PGS L4 I<
Ômveavb! Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv cybivq ÔKv‡diÕ n‡q wd‡i †h‡qv bv Ges G‡K
Ac‡ii M`©vb †g‡iv bvÕ|1014 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GwU wQj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi
AwQqZ ¯îƒc (eyLvix nv/1739)|
GB ÔKv‡diÕ A_© Kg©MZ Kv‡di A_©vr Aeva¨| AvK¡x`vMZ Kv‡di bq, hv
gymjgvb‡K Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK
wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡ki Dci Cgvb Avb‡e I wKQz As‡k Kzdix Ki‡eÕ?1015 ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, MZJO P5J
LGqL* P(J$ G0G.S(P@M
PeL,G Ôgymwjg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv dv‡mK¡x Ges
Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv KzdixÕ (eyLvix nv/48)| Gmgq Zuv‡K KsKi wb‡¶c, Kzievbx I gv_v
gyÊ‡b AvMwcQ n‡q †M‡j KiYxq wK n‡e wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, I<L* J.LM$
Î
L L L& ÔK‡i hvI| †Kvb mgm¨v †bBÕ (gymwjg nv/1306)|
3. Avey Dgvgvn ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
S0JL(S@LR .L7L* S0J^L *P!P,S+L* S0JOL!SL I^Ja I<L* G!SL ^G,L" I< P5^"GB P^
L3Ia
J.PRS!L4 S0JOG SIa I>I<P* PGIaL* S0JP(JZS"Ia L3G vL,I S0JG
LSIa I>IOLo *IaL* S0JOL S3Li PP7L*
fS0JL I ^L
(6) Ô†n RbMY! ï‡b ivL Avgvi c‡i †Kvb bex †bB Ges †Zvgv‡ì c‡i †Kvb
D¤§Z †bB| AZGe (7) †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi Bev`Z Ki| cuvP Iqv³
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Ki| mš‘ó wP‡Ë gv‡ji hvKvZ
`vI| †Zvgv‡ì kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
KiÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, *IaL* S0JOL S3Li PP7L* S0JL(S@LR .L7L* S0J^L H2 JN^4
1013. eyLvix nv/1741, 4406 Avey evKivn nÕ‡Z, Ôwgbvi w`bmg~‡ni fvlYÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/1679;
wgkKvZ nv/2659| GKBiƒc eY©bv Beby AveŸvm I Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡KI G‡m‡Q (eyLvix
nv/1739, 1742)|
1014. gymwjg nv/1679 (29) Avey evKivn nÕ‡Z; eyLvix nv/1739, 4405 Beby AveŸvm I Rvixi nÕ‡Z|
1015. evK¡vivn 2/85; Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨, dvrûj evix nv/48-Gi e¨vL¨v ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 36 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
719 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 719
fS0JL I^L J.PRS!L4 S0JOG SIa I PGIaL* S0JG

LSIa I>IOLo Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb
Ki| †Zvgv‡ì gv‡ji hvKvZ `vI| †Zvgv‡ì Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Ki| †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KiÕ|1016
gv_v gyÊb (5 }41) :
Kzievbx †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvwcZ Wv‡Kb Ges wb‡Ri gv_v gyÊb K‡ib (gymwjg
1017
nv/1304)| Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi A‡b‡K gyÊb K‡ib I †KD †KD Pzj Qv‡Ub|
Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci gv_vi Wvb cv‡ki Pzj¸wj bvwcZ gvÔgvi
web Avãyj−vn‡K †`b Ges evgcv‡ki Pzj¸wj Avey Z¡vjnv AvbQvix‡K †`b Ges
e‡jb, G¸wj †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i `vI (gymwjg nv/1305)| AZtci wZwb gv_v
gyÊbKvix‡ì Rb¨ wZbevi I Pzj QvUvBKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKevi ¶gv cÖv_©bv
K‡ib|1018 cweÎ KziAv‡bI gv_v gyÊ‡bi K_v Av‡M AZtci Pzj QvUvB‡qi K_v
G‡m‡Q (m~iv dvrn 48/27)| Gi d‡j AwaKvsk gv_v gyÊb K‡ib I wKQz e¨w³ Pzj
QvUvB K‡ib (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/249)| beex e‡jb, KvUv Pzj eÈ‡bi g‡a¨ ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Pz‡ji eiKZ cÖgvwYZ nq Ges †bZv I ¸i“Rb‡ì Rb¨ Aat¯—b‡ì cÖwZ
nvw`qv cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq|1019
10B whjn¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j m~h© Dc‡i DV‡j1020 (L6
LbIZL4S LkG&)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU mv`v-Kv‡jv wgwkªZ L”P‡i (HsL,S3Li wI.SL I.L+) mIqvi n‡q
(KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci) Rvgiv‡q AvK¡vevq GK fvlY †`b| GgZve¯’vq †jvK‡ì
†KD ùvwo‡qwQj, †KD e‡mwQj| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Zuvi fvlY †jvK‡ì
ïbvw”Q‡jb| G w`‡bi fvl‡Y wZwb Av‡Mi w`b Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b †Ìqv fvl‡Yi
wKQz wKQz Ask cybi“‡j−L K‡ib|1021
1016. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/7535; Avey`vE` nv/1955; Avngv` nv/22215; wZiwghx nv/616; wgkKvZ
nv/571; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/867, 3233; Avj-we`vqvn 5/198|
1018. gymwjg nv/1303; wgkKvZ nv/2649 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq-10 Ôgv_v gyÊbÕ Aby‡”Q`-8|
1019. gymwjg, kin beex nv/1305; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/249|
wKš‘ Gi Øviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pzj ev cwiZ¨³ e¯‘mg~‡ni fvj-g›` Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q g‡b Kiv
wkiK| †Kbbv Gi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn (BDbym 10/107)| Avi †mUv g‡b Ki‡j Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg mK‡jB G‡Z kixK nIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| †hgb Ghy‡M Gme wKQz wb‡q
evovevwo Kiv nq| Kvk¥x‡i ÔnhiZ evjÕ ( &) wb‡q P~ovš— evovevwo Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY|
1020. G‡Z eySv hvq †h, m¤¢eZt Kzievbxi c~‡e©B wZwb G fvlY †`b|
1021. Avey`vE` nv/1956; wgkKvZ nv/2671|
Contents
Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn (3:7 o{) :

10B whjn¾ KsKi wb‡¶c, Kzievbx I gv_v gyÊb †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) g°vq wM‡q
evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd K‡ib| G‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d GdvhvnÕ (GLlI$GDM
PLI) ejv nq|
GwU n‡¾i Ab¨Zg i“Kb| hv bv Ki‡j n¾ m¤úbœ nq bv|.. AZtci wZwb hghg
K~‡c Av‡mb| †mLv‡b eby Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei †jv‡Kiv c~‡e©i ixwZ Abyhvqx nvRx‡ì
cvwb cvb Kivw”Q‡jb| †mLv‡b wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, SGL SP+GS"
S0JLL P`S+LLI
S0JGLING I.L+ P^
P0JL,G.S L MCIa I<SI.I$ GdG.F-P@M
!G S,L+ Ô†n eby Avwãj
gyË¡vwje! †Zvgiv cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i †jvK‡ì weRqx nevi
fq bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wb‡RB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ cvwb D‡Ëvjb KiZvgÕ| A_©vr
ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R GB eiK‡Zi Kv‡R Ask wb‡j A‡bïvI HKv‡R Suvwc‡q coZ|
d‡j eby Avwãj gyË¡vwj‡ei AwaKvi ¶zYœ nÕZ| AZtci Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK
evjwZ cvwb DwV‡q w`‡jb Ges wZwb Zv †_‡K cvb Ki‡jb|1022 AZtci †mLvb
†_‡K wd‡i wZwb wgbvq P‡j Av‡mb|
AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i Kvh©vejx (}F& f A ,9) :
Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn †k‡l Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wgbvq wd‡i G‡m †hvni c‡ob|
Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) †Kv_vq †hvni c‡owQ‡jb, †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Av‡qkv
(ivt)-Gi nv`xQ Abyhvqx wZwb nviv‡g †hvni c‡owQ‡jb| G‡Z mgm¨v GB †h,
g°vq _vKvKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb¯’j AveZ¡vn (VI-SI\M
) e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kv_vI gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q RvgvÔAvZ K‡ibwb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/260)| wØZxqZt
Av‡qkvi nv`x‡Q GwU ¯úó bq †h, wZwb Hw`b g°vq †hvni c‡owQ‡jb| †Kbbv
†mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, F.L7 LkG& G5GSL G GR8 S G f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 JPL L|I$Ia
QG I
GB LbLL ^0J L S3
Ôivm~j (Qvt) w`b †k‡l ZvIqv‡d Gdvhvn K‡ib| hLb
wZwb †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i Av‡mbÕ| D³ nv`xQ
m¤ú‡K© kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwU Qnxn nÕ‡jI L S3
F.L7 LkG& ÔhLb wZwb
†hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ evK¨wU ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd (Avey`vE` nv/1973)|
AZGe G‡¶‡Î Beby Ig‡ii ¯úó nv`xQB AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨| †hLv‡b wZwb e‡jb,
QG@G L S3
F.L?I$ LbLL ^0J G S6^
L=SL L|I$Ia f0.* 5.+ 2 .7f G2 IPL FCIa
1022. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555; bvmvC nv/1905; Avey`vE` nv/2761; BiIqv nv/1074|
Contents
721 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 721
ÔKzievbxi w`b ivm~j (Qvt) ZvIqv‡d Gdvhvn K‡ib| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i G‡m
†hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ|1023 Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q nviv‡g ZvIqvd
†k‡li `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ‡K (gymwjg nv/1218 (147) m¤¢eZt †hvn‡ii
`yÕivKÔAvZ aviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/258-61)|
AZtci 11, 12, 13 AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| 11 I
12 Zvwi‡L m~h© Xjvi ci 1g, 2q I 3q Rvgivq cÖwZwU‡Z 7wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c
K‡ib Ges n‡¾i wewfbœ wbqg-Kvb~b RbMY‡K wk¶v †`b| G mgq wZwb wki‡Ki
wb`k©b¸wj aŸsm K‡i †`b| wZwb whKi-AvhKv‡i wjß _v‡Kb Ges RbMY‡K wewfbœ
wel‡q †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib|
1g I 2q Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci GKUz `~‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `xN©¶Y
†`vÔAv K‡ib| nv`xQ mg~‡ni eY©bv Abyhvqx m~h© Xjvi ci KsKi wb‡¶c
Ki‡Zb|1024 d‡j wd‡i G‡m †hvni co‡Zb e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq (hv`yj gvÔAv`
2/263-64)| Gmgq nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡kxj nIqvq AveŸvm (ivt)-
†K g°vq Ae¯’v‡bi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq|1025 GKBfv‡e ivLvj‡ìI AbygwZ †Ìqv
nq wgbvi evB‡i wM‡q DU Piv‡bvi Rb¨| Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq 11-12 `yÕw`‡bi KsKi
†h‡Kvb GKw`‡b GKmv‡_ gvivi Rb¨|1026 Bgvg gv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg aviYv Kwi,
Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq 11 Zvwi‡L KsKi gvi‡Z Ges †divi w`b 13 Zvwi‡L KsKi
gvi‡Z| mywdqvb web Iqvqbv e‡jb, Gi d‡j Zv‡ì‡K GKw`b ci GKw`b KsKi
gvivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| ZvQvov Zviv wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb †_‡K i“LQZ cvq Ges
w`‡bi e`‡j ivwÎ‡Z KsKi gvivi AbygwZ cvq| AZGe Zv‡ì‡K hLb Ihi
ekZt i“LQZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m wnmv‡e †ivM wKsev Ab¨‡Kvb eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y
A‡bïvI D³ i“LQZ †c‡Z cv‡iÕ (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/267)|
AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i 1g w`‡bi fvlY (}F& f A < 3E|) :
4. D¤§yj ûQvBb (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ we`vq
n¾ K‡iwQ| AZtci Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci wd‡i G‡m Rv`ÔAv (sL+S!LtM
)
DUbxi Dci emv Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, PLSIa ^!LtP !S,L+ S0JSI.L+ L Ja MCGB
PGIaL* P5I
PL@SI$ G2 GeLGG 0S JOPJNL (8) Ôhw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci bvK-Kvb KvUv
1023. gymwjg nv/1308; Avey`vE` nv/1998; Avngv` nv/4898; wgkKvZ nv/2652|

1024. wZiwghx nv/898; Beby gvRvn nv/3054; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/264|
1026. wZiwghx nv/955; Avey`vE` nv/1975; wgkKvZ nv/2677|
Contents

K…òKvq †MvjvgI Avgxi wbhy³ nb, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib, †Zvgiv Zuvi K_v †kvb I gvb¨ KiÕ|1027
m~iv bQi bvwhj (}F& f Ç A H/ ) :
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© w`‡b A_©vr 12B
whjnv‡¾ wgbvq m~iv bQi bvwhj nq| AZtci wZwb K¡vQIqv (sS?IN
) DUbx‡Z
mIqvi n‡q Rvgiv‡q AvK¡vevq Mgb K‡ib| AZtci KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l wd‡i
G‡m RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi cÖwm× fvlYwU cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ|1028
m~iv bQi : SV,L(I$ QLM$Ia G2 G SG SG$ ICSJ.PRS!L L^
L`SIaLL* PVSIZM
L* G2 P S?L" HsL I GB
fQ^L4 ICIO P5^"GB P9S GZSLSL* L_L G!S@L6G ÔhLb G‡m †M‡Q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRqÕ|
ÔGes Zzwg †jvK‡ì `‡j `‡j Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`LQÕ| ÔZLb
Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖksmv mn cweÎZv eY©bv Ki Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Ki| wbðqB wZwb me©vwaK ZIev KeyjKvixÕ (bvQi 110/1-3)|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GwUB wQj KziAv‡bi me©‡kl c~Y©v½ m~ivÕ (gymwjg
nv/3024 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq)| wZwb e‡jb, L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 GSPL JKLIa LP L@^"GB
P5I
P5L@I.S+Ia ÔG m~ivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q Avmvi K_v
Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/4970)| GRb¨ G m~iv‡K m~iv ZvI`xÔ (bGS^
) ev
we`vqx m~iv ejv nq (KziZzex)|
AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i 2q w`‡bi fvlY (}F& f Ç A 3 3E|) :
5. Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb,
=G Îa GLL* G$ L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL LL,I-LR :IIq G2 G!S,L+ G S G GL S L+
I< I<Ia !G&L* S0JOLIa FCGBL* !G&L* S0J^L FCGB P^
L3Ia L :IINI$ GLLM
IL,M-PR G¤G S^

LLSIa I<L* LLSIa I.L+ L L@S&I\G
I<L* GL L+ I.L+ G@LtLG
I<L* G@LtL+ I.L+ GL LG
IKSI$
L I.L :J
Iq XP`SF.L MKL I<Ia S0JOINS4Ia G2 L!SG+ S0JLL MOIa FCGB nLMN^
G F<GB L L@S&Ia I.L+
f!1a 9* * dL
N3,
9* fLdGuLM
P!G^
G»y.L,PM.I$ :IIq G2 IPL
1027. Avngv` nv/22215 mb` Qnxn; gymwjg nv/1298; wgkKvZ nv/3662 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I c`gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq|
1028. evqnvK¡x 5/152, nv/9464; Avey`vE` nv/1952 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq 71 Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb`
Qnxn; ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` nv/1952-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
Contents
723 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 723
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZ©x w`‡b Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
we`vqx fvlY w`‡q e‡jb, (9) Ô†n RbMY! wbðq †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v gvÎ GKRb|
†Zvgv‡ì wcZvI gvÎ GKRb| (10) g‡b †iL! Avi‡ei Rb¨ Abvi‡ei Dci,
Abvi‡ei Rb¨ Avi‡ei Dci, jv‡ji Rb¨ Kv‡jvi Dci Ges Kv‡jvi Rb¨ jv‡ji
Dci †Kvbiƒc cÖvavb¨ †bB Avj−vnfxi“Zv e¨ZxZÕ| (11) wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ †mB e¨w³, †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK
Avj−vnfxi“| wZwb e‡jb, (12) Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`jvg? †jv‡Kiv
ejj, nu¨v, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb ej‡jb, AZGe Dcw¯’ZMY †hb Abycw¯’Z‡ì
wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`qÕ|1029
6. Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) nvg` I Qvbvi ci Ô`v¾vjÕ
m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb,
PÎP SL P5^"GBL* G9G!SL S G ICG,^
L* rP" P9LI[S"Ia S!INI
P5L^Ja P9LI[S"Ia S!Iq F<GB G,L" S G {2 I%LL L
TL,LG+ L3^"I\IO LS@PM
G SL+ PLS+Ia P5^"GB S0JSI.L+ IZSL II$ G5G"M\Li S G S0JSI.L+ LGZLR LL* S0JG$
LeIqG S0JPSL PeG SL QFZJO G!SL PGS L4 I< *P JS" S0JL6SL* S*Ia S0JI.SL* :IIq ^0J TLG$I
fwSL
(13) ÔAvj−vn Ggb †Kvb bex †cÖiY K‡ibwb, whwb Zvi D¤§Z‡K G wel‡q mZK©
K‡ibwb| b~n Ges Zuvi cieZ©x bexMY Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ D¤§Z‡K G wel‡q mZK©
K‡i‡Qb| †m †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ewnM©Z n‡e| Zvi Ae¯’v †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Mvcb
_vK‡e bv| Zvi Wvb †PvL n‡e Kvbv, †dvjv Av½y‡ii gZÕ...| AZtci wZwb e‡jb,
(14) †Zvgiv mveavb †_‡Kv| Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii M`©vb †g‡i †hb
cybivq Kv‡di n‡q †h‡qv bvÕ|1030 Gi A_© Ly‡bvLywb gnvcv‡c wjß n‡qv bv| hv
me‡P‡q eo cvc| Gi A_© cÖK…Z Kv‡di bq| hv Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q|
†hgb Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, MZJO P5J
LGqL* P(J$ G0G.S(P@M
PeL,G Ôgymwjg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv
dv‡mK¡x Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv KzdixÕ (eyLvix nv/48)| `yf©vM¨ gymjgv‡biv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi G wb‡`©k gv‡bwb|
7. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
fG5G,L" I^PL* 2
G LeLGO Q!LIa .GL4 S I.I$ G5G S0PS@L?LS+ GCGB L S0JG$ P`MOL L4 S!Iq "GB P^
L3Ia L
1029. evqnvK¡x -†kvÔAve nv/5137; Avngv` nv/23536; Qnxnvn nv/2700|

1030. Avey BqvÔjv nv/5586, mb` Qnxn; eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4402|
Contents

(15) Ô†n RbMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Ggb e¯‘ †i‡L hvw”Q, hv gheyZfv‡e aviY
Ki‡j †Zvgiv KLbB c_åó n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ (nv‡Kg
nv/318, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
gv‡jK web Avbvm (int) e‡jb, Zvi wbK‡U nv`xQ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb,
.GL4 S I
G SL SIa S0JG$ P`MOL L4 IIq L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 IPL FCIa P5LI.L P5^"Ia w_G
L S L+
fG\FLP@M
G$ P9*L fG5G,L" I^PL* G2 LeLGO L@G3G S0PM^(L@L4 L
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯‘ †i‡L hvw”Q| hZw`b †Zvgiv Zv gheyZfv‡e AvuK‡o
_vK‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ|1031
Gfv‡e Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b 6wU nv`x‡Q 16wU welq Ges Kzievbxi w`b I wgbvi
cÖ_g `yÕw`b mn wZbw`‡b Dc‡i ewY©Z 7wU nv`x‡Q 15wU welq mn me©‡gvU 13wU
nv`x‡Q 31wU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖwZwU gvbe Rxe‡b wPiš—b w`K wb‡`©kbv
g~jK| hv †g‡b Pjv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GKvš— Avek¨K|
we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ges g`xbvq iIqvbv (3/
; <l | I o{) :
13B whjnv¾ g½jevi KsKi †g‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgbv †_‡K iIqvbv nb|
AZtci wgbv I g°vi gaëZ©x Zuvi Ae¯’vb¯’j AveZ¡vn (GVI-SI\M
) wM‡q AeZiY
K‡ib| hv eby †Kbvbvi cÖk¯— gynvQ&Qve DcZ¨Kvq (d^?L6P@M
) Aew¯’Z| AZtci
†mLv‡b wZwb mevB‡K wb‡q †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
AZtci wKQz¶Y Nywg‡q wZwb KvÔev Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb I we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †kl
K‡ibÕ|1032 gynvQ&Qve cuvPwU bv‡g cwiwPZ : Lv‡qd, gynvQ&Qve, AveZ¡vn, nvQev I
evZ¡nvÕ (wgiÔAvZ nv/2688-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gynvQ&Qve nÕj †mB DcZ¨Kvi bvg, †hLv‡b e‡m eby wKbvbvn I eby
Kziv‡qk eqKU Pzw³ K‡iwQj GB g‡g© †h, hZ¶Y bv eby nv‡kg I eby gyË¡vwje
gynv¤§v`‡K Zv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zv‡ì mv‡_ IVv-emv, we‡q-kv`x
I eëmv-evwYR¨ meB wbwl× _vK‡eÕ|1033 BwZnv‡m GwU me©vZ¥K eqKU Pzw³
(J^LM
JLIINP@M
) bv‡g cwiwPZ| hv wZb eQi ¯’vqx nq (`ªt mswk−ó Aby‡”Q`)|
1031. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338, ZvnKxK : gynv¤§v` gyQZ¡dv Avj-AvÔhvgx; wgkKvZ nv/186, ZvnKxK
Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb ; hyiK¡vbx, kin gyIqvË¡v µwgK 1614; wgiÔAvZ nv/186-Gi e¨vL¨v|
Contents
725 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 725
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Igivn (S: 3SF]9 ,9) :

wgbv †_‡K wd‡i gynvQ&Qv‡e AeZi‡Yi ci Av‡qkv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb,
mevB n¾ I Igivi †bKx wb‡q wdi‡e, Avi Avwg †Kej n‡¾i †bKx wb‡q wdie?
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K Avgvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ nviv‡gi evB‡i
ZvbÔCg cvwV‡q w`‡jb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K Igivi Bnivg †eu‡a G‡m Avwg
Igivn m¤úbœ KwiÕ| AZtci Avgiv gynvQ&Qv‡e wd‡i Avwm|1034 Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KvR †kl K‡iQ? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| ZLb wZwb mevB‡K iIqvbv
nIqvi wb‡`©k †`b Ges dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Av‡MB mK‡j KvÔevq wM‡q we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd m¤úbœ K‡ib| AZtci mK‡j g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv K‡ibÕ|1035 Z‡e
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt)-Gi eY©bv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nviv‡g dR‡ii QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡iB Zuviv †ewi‡q hvbÕ|1036 D‡j−L¨ †h, FZzeZx nIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡qkv
(ivt) Igivn Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| cvK nIqvi ci g`xbvq †divi cÖv°v‡j †mwU Av`vq
K‡ibÕ|1037
Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, g°vevmxMY nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i hv‡eb I †mLvb †_‡K
Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| GRb¨ me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nÕj 6 wK.wg. DË‡i
ZvbÔCg GjvKv| GUvB nÕj Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi gZ| gy‡neŸyÏxb Z¡vevix e‡jb,
Igivn&i Rb¨ g°v‡K gxK¡vZ MY¨ K‡i‡Qb, Ggb †Kvb weØvb m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ
bBÕ|1038
Gfv‡e n‡¾i mKj wewa-weavb cvjb Kivi ci 14B whjnv¾ eyaevi nviv‡g
dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi QvnvexMY‡K wb‡q g`xbv Awfgy‡L
iIqvbv n‡q hvb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/275)|
1034. Avngv` nv/26197, 14985; eyLvix nv/319; gymwjg nv/1211 (112); wgkKvZ nv/2556|
1035. eyLvix nv/1788; gymwjg nv/1211 (123); Avey`vE` nv/2005; wgkKvZ nv/2667 nv`xQ Qnxn|
1036. eyLvix nv/1619; gymwjg nv/1276; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/275|
1038. dvrûj evix nv/1524-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨; myeyjym mvjvg nv/675-Gi e¨vL¨v, hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
(2/384-85); gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx, 17/8 msL¨v, †gÕ14 cÖ‡kœvËi 1/241 `ªóe¨|
ewnivMZ nvRxMY hviv Igivn K‡i g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ evievi g°vi evB‡i wM‡q
ZvbCg A_©vr gmwR‡` Av‡qkv †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a G‡m wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g evievi Igivn Kiv GKwU
we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v gvÎ| Avi GK md‡i GKwUi †ekx Igivn Kiv hvq bv| †hgb Avãyi ingvb Igivn
K‡ibwb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/90)| †Kbbv wZwb Igivn K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Av‡qkv Igivn K‡ib|
†Kbbv wZwb BwZc~‡e© Igivn K‡ibwb|
Contents
Lyg K‚qvi wbK‡U fvlY (²0N

· 3EN) :
c‡_ iv‡e‡Mi wbKUeZ©x Lyg K~qvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q eyivB`v Avmjvgx (ivt) ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U nhiZ Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© wKQz Awf‡hvM †ck K‡ib| hv Bqvg‡b
MYxgZ eÈb msµvš— wel‡q wQj| G‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb,XS0G3G(JZS"Ia S G LkGGS)P@M
G I
S*Ia P`S(I
Ia J>L!SL P L Ô†n eyivB`v! Avwg
wK gywgb‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì wb‡Ri PvB‡Z AwaK NwbóZi bB? eyivB`v ej‡jb, nu¨v|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,P9I<SL ¿G.LI$ P9I<SL P`SJO S L ÔAvwg hvi eÜz, Avjx Zvi
eÜzÕ|1039
g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b (3/

; <l Z) :
g°v †_‡K `xN© mdi †k‡l hyj-ûjvqdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib Ges ciw`b
w`‡bi †ejvq wZwb g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| G mgq Lykx‡Z wZwb wZbevi ZvKexi
aŸwb K‡ib I †`vÔAv cvV K‡ib|- P5I
L* P_M.P@M
P5I
P5I
L_G Li I< P9L!S&L* {2 <B 5I
B <
LL!L7 IC*P!GL& L:L G
IC*P!GL IC*P!GL+ ICP,GuL4 ICP,G8 G!Iq wsSLi KJO I.L+ LPL* P!S@L6M

P9L!S&L* LeLS&I\M
L=LLL* P9L!S,L+ L L?L"L* P9L!S+L* {2 ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
GK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv
Ges wZwbB mKj e¯‘i Dc‡i ¶gZvevb| Avgiv mdi nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ
ZIevKvix wnmv‡e, Bev`ZKvix wnmv‡e, wmR`vKvix wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡ì cÖfyi
Rb¨ cÖksmvKvix wnmv‡e| Avj−vn m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K, Rqx
K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v (gynv¤§v`)-†K Ges civwRZ K‡i‡Qb GKvB mw¤§wjZ (Kzdix)
kw³‡KÕ|1040
1039. Avngv` nv/22995; wZiwghx nv/3713; wgkKvZ nv/6082; Qnxnvn nv/1750|

gvbQ~icyix GLv‡b †Kvbiƒc m~Î D‡j−L QvovB wj‡L‡Qb †h, GB fvlY kªe‡Yi c‡i nhiZ Igi
(ivt) Avjx (ivt)-†K Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges eyivB`v (ivt) Zvi fyj eyS‡Z †c‡i jw¾Z nb| wZwb
mviv Rxeb nhiZ Avjxi cÖwZ gneŸZ I AvbyMZ¨ eRvq iv‡Lb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb ÔD‡Ui hy‡×Õ wbnZ
nb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/243)| A_P eyivB`v Avmjvgx (ivt)-Gi Rxebx‡Z Gm‡ei wKQzB cvIqv
hvq bv| wZwb Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvi wLjvdZKv‡j (60-64 wnt) hy‡×i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Lvivmvb Mgb
K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡bB gvif bMix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 632; Avj-B¯—xÔAve)|
1040. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/275-76; eyLvix nv/1797; gymwjg nv/1344 (428); wgkKvZ nv/2425|
Contents
727 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 727
GB n¾ wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl n¾| †mKviY G‡K Ôwe`vq n¾Õ ev
Ônv¾vZzj A`vÔ (GLLM
J^tL&) ev Ônv¾vZzj we`vÔ (GLGM
J^tL&) ejv nq (wgiK¡vZ
nv/1951-Gi e¨vL¨v)| GB mgq wZwb D¤§‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ me©‡kl Dc‡`kevYx cÖ`vb
K‡ib weavq G‡K Ônv¾vZzj evjvMÕ (G±IL,M
J^tL&) ejv nq| †mB mv‡_ Bmjvgx
Rxe‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKgvÎ n¾ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
ÔBmjvg‡K GKgvÎ ØxbÕ wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z g‡bvbxZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y I
Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zvi mb` bvwhj nIqvi Kvi‡Y G‡K Ônv¾vZzj BmjvgÕ J^tL&)
(G=
I SGDM
ejv nq (Avj-we`vqvn 5/109)|
†gvU mdiKvj (U R

>) :
24†k hyjK¡vÔ`vn kwbevi ev` †hvni g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbv nb I hyj-ûjvqdv‡Z
wM‡q K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ AvQi c‡ob Ges †mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| 3iv whjnv¾
kwbevi mÜ¨vi cÖv°v‡j g°vi wbKUeZx© Ôh~-ZzIqvÕ (nLJ *J )-†Z AeZiY K‡ib I
†mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b 4Vv whjn¾ iweevi 9 w`‡bi gv_vq g°vq
†cuŠ‡Qb|1041 AZtci 9B whjn¾ ïµevi cweÎ n¾ AbywôZ nq| wZwb g°vq
†gvU 10 w`b Ae¯’vb K‡ib (eyLvix nv/1081)| 14B whjn¾ eyaevi dRi QvjvZ
†k‡l g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| AZtci mßvnKvj mdi †k‡l hyj-ûjvqdv‡Z
†cuŠ‡Q ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib I ciw`b g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Qb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/275)| Gfv‡e
M‡o 9 + 10 + 8 = 27 w`b md‡i AwZevwnZ nq|
1041. Beby mvÔ` e‡jb, g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbv †`b hyjK¡vÕ`vn gv‡mi cuvPw`b evKx _vK‡Z (A_©vr 25†k
hyjK¡vÔ`vn) kwbevi| AZtci g°vi 8 gvBj `~ieZ©x mvwid (G ^(
) bvgK ¯’v‡b †mvgevi AeZiY
K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b (g½jevi) wZwb g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib (Beby mvÔ`
2/131)| G‡Z g`xbv †_‡K g°vq cÖ‡ek ch©š— †gvU mdiKvj nq 11 w`b| mwVK Lei Avj−vn fvj
Rv‡bb|
Contents
bex Rxe‡bi †kl Aa¨vq

(SO P/ U N
)
n¾ †_‡K wd‡i whjn‡¾i evKx w`b¸wjmn 11 wnRixi gynviig I Qdi cyiv
`yÕgvm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib|
we`vq n‡¾i mgq Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Bmjvg cwic~Y© nIqvi weL¨vZ AvqvZwU
(gv‡q`vn 5/3) bvwhj nq| hv wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï 81 w`b c~‡e©i NUbv| Beby
Igi (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© w`‡b wgbvq Ôm~iv bQiÕ
bvwhj nq| g„Zzï 50w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq Kvjvjvn&i weL¨vZ AvqvZwU (wbmv
4/176)| AZtci g„Zzï 35 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq m~iv ZIevi me©‡kl `yÕwU AvqvZ-
S*P#L L SGGS)P@M
G S0JSI.L+ ~SG L& S0GL+ L G5SI.L+ SGL+ S0JG(JZS"Ia S TSPL S0JOHsL S!INI

fG0SGLM
G¸ S LM
eL LPL* P`M.FOLL4 G5SI.L+ LP F<GB L5I
GB I< {2 LG,S(L& MKJNI$ MSF
LL4 CGDI$ 0SG&^
Ôwbðq †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB GKRb ivm~j, †Zvgv‡ì
`ytL-Kó hvi Dc‡i Kó`vqK| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g½jKvgx, gywgb‡ì cÖwZ †mœnkxj
I `qvjyÕ| ÔGm‡Ë¡I hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e e‡j `vI †h, Avgvi Rb¨
Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi|
wZwb gnvb Avi‡ki AwacwZÕ (ZIev 9/128-129)| AZtci g„Zzï 21 w`b gZvš—‡i
7 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq KziAv‡bi me©‡kl AvqvZwU-
fICSP@I.MP I< S0PL* S`L,L(IO ^ wzMZL" KJO F$LP4 ^0J G2 I
GB G5SG$ ICSPLS P4 vSL MJN^4L*
ÔAvi †Zvgiv fq Ki †mB w`b‡K, †hw`b †Zvgiv cybivq wd‡i hv‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q|
AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi Kg©dj cy‡ivcywi cv‡e| Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi
Kiv n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/281; KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv bQi)|
we`v‡qi c~e©j¶Y mg~n (MI& M]`{) :
g~jZt m~iv bQi bvwh‡ji c‡iB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, mZ¡i Zuv‡K
Av‡Liv‡Z cvwo w`‡Z n‡e| ZLb †_‡KB †hb Zvi A`„k¨ cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ n‡q hvq| †hgb-
(1) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv bQi bvwhj nIqvi ci †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ggb
†Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †hLv‡b i“K~ I wmR`vq wb‡æi †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb
bv|- SG
S GZMU ^0P3F.
LjG!S@L6GL* L^L ^0P3F.
L_L"L6S,P ÔgnvcweÎ Zzwg †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì
cvjbKZ©v! †Zvgvi Rb¨B mKj cÖksmv| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ|1042
1042. eyLvix nv/794, gymwjg/484; wgkKvZ nv/871; KziZzex nv/6507|
Contents
729 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 729
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, Q!,LL4 MKL G>L GZSL@M.G

I< P5L"LS4B PdGtL !,LL4 PZ< :Kq* Ô¶gv
cÖv_©bv nÕj `vmZ¡ cÖKvk Kiv, hv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †ck Kiv IqvwRe| GwU ¶gvi
Rb¨ bq eis AwaK `vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨Õ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv bQi)|1043
(2) Ab¨vb¨ eQi ivgvhv‡bi †k‡l `kw`b BÔwZKv‡d _vK‡jI 10g wnRixi
ivgvhv‡b wZwb 20 w`b BÔwZKv‡d _v‡Kb|1044
(3) Ab¨vb¨ eQi wReªxj (Avt) ivgvhv‡b GKevi mg¯— KziAvb †ck Ki‡jI G
eQi †mUv `yÕevi K‡ib| Gi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb wcÖq Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K e‡jb,
Avgvi g„Zz¨ Lye wbK‡U g‡b n‡”QÕ|1045
(4) 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Yi ïi“‡ZB wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg!
Avwg Rvwb bv G eQ‡ii ci GB ¯’v‡b †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Avi wgwjZ nÕ‡Z cvie wK-
bvÕ (bvmvC nv/3062)|
(5) ciw`b wgbvq Kzievbxi w`‡bi fvl‡Y Rvgiv AvK¡vev‡q Kyeivq wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvgvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgiv n¾ I Kzievbxi (S0JIGLL L+ *J[PR) wbqg-Kvb~b¸wj
wk‡L bvI| KviY G eQ‡ii ci nqZev Avgvi c‡¶ Avi n¾ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e
bv|1046
(6) g„Zz¨ mwbœK‡U eyS‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b I‡nv` cÖv‡š— Ô†kvnv`v
Kei¯’v‡bÕ Mgb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡ib †hb wZwb RxweZ
1043. D³ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i A‡bK gydvmwmi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zuvi wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ôfyj-Î“wU
I KgwZ KiviÕ Kvi‡Y Avj−vn ¶gv PvB‡Z e‡j‡Qb g‡g© Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb| hv wVK bq| †Kbbv GwU
Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`v we‡ivax| wbtm‡›`‡n wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ivm~j (Qvt)
†Kvbiƒc KgwZ K‡ibwb Ges Bmjvg cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| ZvQvov weØvbMY G wel‡q
GKgZ †h, mKj bexB wb®úvc wQ‡jb| Avi †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) bex nIqvi Av‡M I c‡i hveZxq
Kzdix †_‡K Ges Anx cÖvwßi c‡i Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni msKí †_‡KI wb®úvc wQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zuvi Av‡M-
wc‡Qi mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (eyLvix nv/7410)| ZvB wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ wb®úvc
ivm~j (W. AvKivg whqv Dgvix, mxivn beweBqvn Qnxnvn 1/114-17)| Avi beyA‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b fyj-
Î“wU I KgwZ Kivi cÖkœB D‡V bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K G wel‡q we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb,
f SG?L ICSJ.L@SL4 L@G P5^"GB SLM-L4 I<L* L_LL LeL4 S LL* LS GJa L@IO S0GNLSI$ Ô†Zvgv‡K †hfv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e `„p _vK Ges hviv †Zvgvi m‡½ ZIev K‡i‡Q ZvivI| (†Kvb Ae¯’vq) mxgvjsNb K‡iv
bv| wbðqB wZwb mewKQz †`‡Lb hv †Zvgiv K‡ivÕ (n~` 11/112)| AZGe Zuvi c¶ †_‡K wimvjv‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ôfyj-Î“wU nIqv Ges Zv‡Z KgwZ KiviÕ †Kvb AeKvk wQj bv|
g~jZt wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb‡K mvaviY gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv KivUvB nÕj gvivZ¥K åvwš—|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b! e¯‘Zt Ab¨vb¨ bexMY I †klbex (Qvt)-Gi Ô¶gv cÖv_©bvÕ A_© Avj−vn&i wbKU
wb‡R‡ì nxbZv cÖKvk Kiv| beyA‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b fyj-Î“wU ev KgwZ Kivi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv bq|
1046. bvmvC nv/3062; gymwjg nv/1297 (310); wgkKvZ nv/2618|
Contents

I g„Z mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K wPi we`vq MÖnY Ki‡Qb| ivex IK¡ev web ÔAv‡gi (ivt)
e‡jb, AvU eQi c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) GB whqviZ K‡ib g„Z‡ì wbKU †_‡K
RxweZ‡ì we`vq MÖnYKvixi b¨vq (GLSHL* GsLS&H¹G
GLP@M
IO)|1047
(7) †kvnv`v Kei¯’vb whqviZ †k‡l g`xbvq wd‡i wZwb gmwR‡` beexi wg¤^‡i e‡m
mg‡eZ RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, P0JOL!G+SL FCB S0JSI.L+ !G3Li L"IaL* S0JI
TÈL I$ "GB
*S Ia G|SH G GuLLR LVSG4IZL P`SG-S+Ja S"GBL* ICÂ GlSL& I
GB P JS"H G2L* S"GBL* P|SL6M

MCIa S0JSI.L+ PLRIa GI
L* nG!SL SJOG SP4 MCIa S0JSI.L+ PLRIa L G2L* S"GBL* G|SH LVSG4IZL
fS0JI.,Iq ICIO S L L_I.L L@IO SJG.S3PI$ SJ.LLMNLI$ :03 o* L3SG$ SP(I$LL4 ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡ì Av‡MB P‡j hvw”Q Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i mv¶¨ `vbKvix ne|
†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Avgvi mv¶vr n‡e nvDh KvIQv‡i| Avwg GLywb Avgvi ÔnvDh
KvIQviÕ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgv‡K c„w_exi m¤úìvwRi Pvwemg~n cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgvi G fq †bB †h, Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv wki‡K wjß n‡e| wKš‘
Avgvi AvksKv nq †h, †Zvgiv `ywbqv AR©‡b ci¯ú‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß n‡eÕ|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AZtci †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i jovB Ki‡e Ges aŸsm n‡q hv‡e,
†hgb †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †jv‡Kiv aŸsm n‡q †M‡QÕ|1048
Amy‡Li m~Pbv (mpCuF
) :
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Qdi gv‡mi `yÕGKw`b evKx _vK‡Z A_ev iexDj AvDqvj
gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b Amy‡Li m~Pbv nq (Avj-we`vqvn 5/224)| Gw`b gaïv‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt) ¯^xq †Mvjvg Avey gyIqvBwnevn (IL,G3SLP PIa)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b
1047. eyLvix nv/4042; gymwjg nv/2296; wgkKvZ nv/5958| nv`x‡Qi eY©bvq 8 eQi ejv nÕ‡jI
g~jZt Zv wQj †mvqv 7 eQ‡ii Kg (dvrûj evix nv/1344-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| †Kbbv I‡nv` hy×
n‡qwQj 3q wnRixi 7B kvIqvj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj 11 wnRixi 1jv iexDj
AvDqvj| Avi g„Zzï wKQzw`b Av‡M wZwb D³ whqvi‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|
(1) gyeviKcyix 11 wnRixi Qdi gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K D³ whqviZ n‡qwQj e‡j‡Qb (Avi-ivnxK¡
464 c„t)| A_P Gi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| G wel‡q Beby KvQxi e‡jb, G5G4SL G|S L SG$ ICIO I[L ÔGwU
n‡qwQj Zuvi g„Zz¨ †iv‡Mi mg‡qÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 6/189)| mxivn nvjvweBqvi †jLK e‡jb, L0G.L+ L SG&
G5G.LIa LeS Jq ÔhLb wZwb Zuvi g„Zz¨ Avmbœ eyS‡Z cvi‡jbÕ (mxivn nvjvweBqvn 2/338)|
(2) GLv‡b gyeviKcyix AviI e‡jb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`b gaïv‡Z evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b Mgb K‡ib|
AZtci Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg †`b I Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| me‡k‡l wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mymsev`
w`‡q e‡jb, ICJNG&II
S0JG ^"GB ÔAvgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mZ¡i wgwjZ neÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 464
c„t)| eY©bvwU ÔhCdÕ (hCdvn nv/6447; Avi-ivnxK¡, ZvÔjxK¡ c„t 182)|
1048. eyLvix dvrûj evix nv/4042-Gi Av‡jvPbv; gymwjg nv/2296; wgkKvZ nv/5958|
Contents
731 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 731
Mgb K‡ib I Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci cÖPÊ
gv_ve¨_vi gva¨‡g Amy‡Li m~Pbv nq| hv g„Zz¨ ch©š— Ae¨vnZ wQjÕ (Avngv`
1049
nv/16040)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb
†hw`b Zuvi AmyL ïi“ nq| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, nvq gv_ve¨_v!... wZwb ej‡jb,
AvgviI cÖPÊ gv_ve¨_v| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, LdPMOIa ^L& GjLRIaL* GjLIa Î
GB P+S
KF LL* ^L+ {2 LM\LL* .I
S*Ia L"Ia L@LP ^L@LLL* TKGuIq IJNL MCIa PLRIa "GDI$ vLGO w ML GH
w ML LIa F<GB ICPGS)P@M
L* ÔZzwg †Zvgvi wcZv I fvB‡K Avgvi wbK‡U †W‡K Av‡bv|
hv‡Z Avwg AveyeK‡ii Rb¨ GKwU KvMR wj‡L w`‡Z cvwi| †Kbbv Avwg fq cvw”Q
†h, †Kvb e¨w³ ej‡e ev †Kvb D”Pvwfjvlx AvKvsLv Ki‡e †h, AvwgB †hvM¨| A_P
Avj−vn I gywgbMY AveyeKi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mevB‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iÕ|1050 AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv eySv hvq †h, Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi N‡i _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB gv_ve¨_v ïi“ nq Ges
GK_vI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Amy‡Li ïi“i w`‡bB AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi bv‡g
wLjvdZ wj‡L w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kijvg| AZtci
Zuvi †`‡ni Dci nvZ ivLjvg| ZLb Zuvi †j‡ci Dc‡iI Zvc Abyf~Z nw”Qj|
kixi GZ Mig wQj †h, nvZ cy‡o hvw”Qj| G‡Z Avwg we¯§q‡eva Ki‡j ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb,
·sIL !LiIa G^
nIa G2 IPL L P`M.Jq .P SH LI
Px^LPL* {sIL,M
LI
Px^LP L_G
I[IO ^"GB
I.LS,PI
S0PP!L&Ia ICIO MCGB ICP6G
^?
^0J : IIq XS L ^0J G2 IPL L P`M.Jq .{sLG,S"H : IIq
L@IO GsIL,M
G PrL MZLI
S0PP!L&Ia ICIO MCGBL* L3L6P I>HsL,LM
F<GB S0PP!L&Ia P!GtL L ^L& G MNIZM
G
f5 B 9* fGsLR^
G S0JOP!L&Ia PrL MZL
ÔGfv‡e Avgv‡ì Kó wØ¸Y nq Ges Avgv‡ì cyi¯‹viI wØ¸Y nq| AZtci Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! `ywbqv‡Z me‡P‡q wec`MÖ¯— Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb,
bexMY| Avwg ejjvg, Zvici Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, †bKKvi e¨w³MY| GgbwK
Zv‡ì †KD `vwi‡`ªªï KlvNv‡Z Ggbfv‡e RR©wiZ n‡e †h, †cvlvK wnmv‡e gv_vi
1049. Avngv` nv/16040; gynvw°K ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, nv`xQ Qnxn| wKš‘ Avãyj−vn web Igi
Avj-ÔAvejxi AcwiwPwZi Kvi‡Y mb` hCd| Avjevbx, hCdvn nv/6447| gyeviKcyix m~Î
wenxbfv‡e 29†k Qdi †mvgevi evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b GKwU Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY †k‡l †divi c‡_
Amy‡Li m~Pbv nq e‡j‡QbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 464-65 c„t)| hvi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
1050. Avngv` nv/25156; Qnxnvn nv/690; gymwjg nv/2387|
Contents
ÔAvevÕ (J>HsL,LM
) Qvov wKQzB cv‡e bv| Zv‡ì †KD wec‡` co‡j Ggb Lykx n‡e,
†hgb †Zvgv‡ì †KD cÖvPzh© †c‡j Lykx n‡q _vKÕ|1051
Zuvi †gvU Amy‡Li mgqKvj wQj 13 A_ev 14 w`b| hvi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk w`b wZwb
gmwR‡` G‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| †k‡li w`‡K e„„n¯úwZevi Gkv †_‡K
†mvgevi dRi ch©š— 17 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z AveyeKi (ivt) BgvgwZ K‡ib|
Rxe‡bi †kl mßvn (U > N ) :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvixwiK Ae¯’vi µ‡gB AebwZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| G mgq wZwb evievi
¯¿x‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Q!IU L"Ia L SIa Q!IU L"Ia L SIa ÔAvMvgxKvj Avwg †Kv_vq
_vKe? AvMvgxKvj Avwg †Kv_vq _vKeÕ? Zviv Gi A_© eyS‡Z †c‡i ej‡jb,
ÔAvcwb †hLv‡b Lykx _vK‡Z cv‡ibÕ| ZLb wZwb Av‡qkvi M„‡n Mgb K‡ib|1052 G
mgq Zuvi gv_vq cwÆ euvav wQj| dhj web AveŸvm I Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡j‡ei
Kuv‡a fi K‡i AwZ K‡ó wZwb cv wU‡c wU‡c nuvUwQ‡jb (P9LL!Iq PL4)| AZtci wZwb
Av‡qkvi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges Rxe‡bi †kl mßvnwU †mLv‡bB AwZevwnZ K‡ib|
Ab¨ mgq Av‡qkv (ivt) m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAv, hv wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K wk‡LwQ‡jb, †m¸wj cvV K‡i duyK w`‡q eiK‡Zi Avkvq
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvZ Zuvi †`‡n eywj‡q w`‡Zb| G mgq wZwb †mUvB Ki‡Z
PvB‡jb| wKš‘ wb‡Ri nvZ †U‡b wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, SGS@L&SL* SG
S GZMU ^0P3F.

fI.S+H G¤S$G^
G SGMNG6M
IaL* Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki, Avgv‡K `qv Ki Ges
Avgv‡K m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ KiÕ (eyLvix nv/5674)|
g„Zzï cuvPw`b c~‡e© (f 32,Ì 7 Y) :
Rxe‡bi †kl eyaevi| Gw`b Zuvi †`‡ni DËvc I gv_ve¨_v Lye e„w× cvq| Zv‡Z
wZwb evievi †eûuk n‡q co‡Z _v‡Kb|
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, G mgq wZwb N‡ii g‡a¨ wgmixq wLªóvb `vmx gvwiqv
wK¡ewZ¡qvn Ges wnRi‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq ¯¿x D‡¤§ mvjvgvn I D‡¤§ nvexevn nvekv‡Z
Zv‡ì †`Lv wLªóvb ag©‡bZv‡ì Kei mg~‡n Zv‡ì cÖwZK…wZ AvuwK‡q RuvKRgKc~Y©
Abyôvbvw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) gy‡Li Pvì †d‡j w`‡q gv_v DuPz

Contents
733 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 733
K‡i e‡jb, Q!GtS(L G9G S,Iq I.L+ SLL LL@I$ PVG

^?
JKP^
P0G3G$ ICIO I GB L_GI
*Ja FCGB
LP3LM
{2 L LI
fGLLGNM
L=SL G2 L!SG+ G¤M.LM
PL Gi L_GI
*J\I$ LL?
L_M.G4 G5G$ *P^L7L*
fQ!GtS(L S0G3GuLG,S"Ia LP,Jq *J[L^4 nLL?^
L* ÔI‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †bKKvi gvbyl gviv
†M‡j Zviv Zvi Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evbv‡Zv Ges Zvi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì Qwe AvuK‡Zv|
Iiv nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i wbK‡U m„wóRM‡Zi wbK…óZg Rxe| Avj−vn Bn~`x-
bvQviv‡ì Dc‡i jvÔbZ Ki“b! Zviv Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi Kei mg~n‡K wmR`vi ¯’v‡b
cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|1053
myjvqgvb web Bqvmvi I Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb AviI
e‡jb, S0G3GuLG,S"Ia LSP,Jq S*J[L^4 w=SIq I.L+ G2 PdLIU ^!LSi P!L,SP QIL* G S,Iq MKLStL4 < ^0P3F.

L!GL(L Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ© evwb‡qv bv, hv‡K c~Rv Kiv nq| H
KI‡gi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i cÖPÊ †µva i‡q‡Q, hviv bexM‡Yi Keimg~n‡K wmR`vi
¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡iÕ|1054 KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, III S!L3Si ^0P3F.
IIq ^0J w^ L III P`SF.L MKL ^0P3F.
L_G
I S L+ S0JOL3S"Ia S"GB
fw^ L ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q wb‡la K‡i hvw”QÕ| †`‡Lv, Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`jvgÕ (3 evi)? †n Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _vKÕ (3 evi)|1055
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci wZwb †eûuk n‡q hvb| wKQz¶Y ci ûuk wdi‡j wZwb
e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wewfbœ K~qv †_‡K cvwb G‡b Avgvi Dc‡i mvZ gkK cvwb Xvj|
hv‡Z Avwg evB‡i †h‡Z cvwi Ges †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvwi| AZtci Avgiv
Zuv‡K nvdQv web‡Z Ig‡ii cv_i A_ev Zvgª wbwg©Z GKwU eo cv‡Îi g‡a¨ ewm‡q
w`jvg Ges Zuvi Dc‡i cvwb Xvj‡Z jvMjvg| GK ch©v‡q wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb,
S0JP,S(L& S0JP,S(L& Ô¶vš— nI, ¶vš— nIÕ| AZtci GKUz nvjKv †eva Ki‡j wZwb
gv_vq Kvco w`‡q †hvn‡ii cÖv°v‡j gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`bÕ|1056
1053. eyLvix dvrûj evix nv/427, 435, 1330, 1341; gymwjg nv/529-30; wgkKvZ nv/712|
1054. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/593; Avngv` nv/7352, mb` kw³kvjx; wgkKvZ nv/750|
1055. Z¡vevivYx nv/89; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2288|
1056. eyLvix nv/4442; Beby wnkvg 2/649; eY©bvwU Qnxn (H, ZvnKxK µwgK 2079)| Gw`b ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GKUz my¯’Zv‡K Dcj¶¨ K‡iB evsjv‡`‡k Av‡Lix Pvnvi kv¤^vÕ (†kl eyaevi) bv‡g
miKvix QzwU cvjb Kiv nq| hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| Giƒc cÖ_v Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hvgvbvq
wQj bv|
Contents

Gw`b †ei nevi g~j KviY wQj AvbQvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ ivLv| †hgb nhiZ
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, AveyeKi I AveŸvm (ivt) AvbQvi‡ì GK gRwj‡mi cvk
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| G mgq Zuviv Zv‡ì‡K µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb| KviY
wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DVvemvi K_v
¯§iY KiwQjvg| AZtci Zuv‡ì GKRb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wM‡q AvbQvi‡ì
GB Awfe¨w³i K_v AewnZ K‡ib| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ
Rvbv‡Z Pv`‡ii GK cÖvš— gv_vq euvav Ae¯’vq Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb I wg¤^‡i
Av‡ivnb K‡ib| Gw`‡bi ci wZwb Avi wg¤^‡i Av‡ivnb K‡ibwbÕ| AZtci mg‡eZ
†jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb e‡jb,
(1) S0P3I
nG[F
LGNLL* S0G3SI.L+ nG[F
PLIq S!IqL* GL,SL+L* GiG IO S0P3^"GDI$ GL?S"HG S0JSG7S*Ja
fS0G3GSG(P S +L S*PoL*LtL4L* S0G3GG(S6P S G S J.L,MqI$ ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvbQvi‡ì wel‡q
AwQqZ K‡i hvw”Q| Zviv Avgvi wek¦¯— I Aš—i½| Zviv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y©
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ evKx i‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì DËg¸wj MÖnY
K‡iv Ges g›`¸wj ¶gv K‡i w`‡qvÕ|1057 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, L^
FCGDI$
S0JSG LG
L* S L@I$ G=LF-
G$ GVM.G@M
GI
GSL@G G^
G$ P"JL ^L& PL?S"H KGNLL* CI *P JML
S0G3GSG(P S L+ SoL*LtLLL* S0G3GG(S6P S G MKL,MNLM.I$ L G LR8 G5G$ PbIZSLL* QSIq G5G$ PL vSLi
Ôgvbyl µ‡g e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ AvbQvi‡ì msL¨v Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK
Zv‡ì Ae¯’v n‡e Lv‡`ï g‡a¨ je‡bi b¨vq (G=LF-
G$ GVM.G@M
IO)| AZGe
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Kvi“ ¶wZ ev DcKvi Kivi gvwjK n‡e (A_©vr †bZ…‡Z¡
Avm‡e), †m †hb Zv‡ì DËg¸wj MÖnY K‡i Ges g›`¸wj ¶gv K‡iÕ|1058
(2) Ryb`ye web Avãyj−vn Avj-evRvjx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zuvi
g„Zzï cuvP w`b c~‡e© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
L0GL SGB I[L^4 L@IO vSG.LR SG"I[L^4 G!Iq I
LL4 H2 FCGDI$ TKSG.LR S0JSG G
ICJL MCIa G2 I
GB JaL SIa S"GB
SG,G&L7 L* SGRIa P5^GI
vSG.LR w ML LIa PM[L^4I< vSG.LR SG^Ja S G v[G^P P`SJO SI
L* vSG.LR
ICS*J[G^L SP"IO S0JI.S,Iq ICIO S L FCGBL* w ML SPIa G5G
LL* G5GL,S6P7 SG$ Î.L+ G^
LIa S G FCB
fL_G
I S L+ S0JOL3S"a S"B L!GL(L LSP,JNM
*J[G^L4 II$ I<Ia L!GL(L S0G3SG6G
L7L* S0G3GuLG,S"Ia LSP,Jq
1057. eyLvix nv/3799, Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/6212 ÔmvgwóK dhxj‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1058. eyLvix nv/3628, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/6213|
Contents
735 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 735
ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbKU `vqgy³ GRb¨ †h, wZwb Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ KvD‡K ÔeÜzÕ
(KSG.LR) wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avgv‡K ÔeÜzÕ wnmv‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Beivnxg‡K ÔeÜzÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e hw`
Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j AveyeKi‡K
eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY KiZvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgvi fvB I mv_x| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡Ri
mvnPh© I m¤ú` w`‡q Avgvi cÖwZ me©vwaK AbyMÖn cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb AveyeKi| g‡b
†iL, †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hviv wQj Zviv Zv‡ì bex I †bKKvi †jvK‡ì Kei mg~n‡K
wmR`vi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡iwQj| †Zvgiv †hb Giƒc K‡iv bvÕ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G
wel‡q wb‡la K‡i hvw”QÕ|1059
(3) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Gw`b wZwb wg¤^‡i e‡m AviI
e‡jb, L LLSRI$ P9L!SG+ L L SLL* HsLi L LS"!
G>L SLo S G P5LG4S)P MCIa L SL {2 P9L ^LR Q!S,L+ FCGB
f9P L!SG+ ÔGKRb ev›`v‡K Avj−vn GLwZqvi w`‡q‡Qb †h, †m PvB‡j `ywbqvi RuvKRgK
mewKQz Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡e A_ev Avj−vn&i wbK‡U hv Av‡Q Zv †m MÖnY Ki‡e|
AZtci †m ev›`v †mUv‡KB cm›` K‡i‡Q, hv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡QÕ| GK_vi
Zvrch© eyS‡Z †c‡i AveyeKi (ivt) †Ku‡` D‡V ej‡jb, LG4L3^JaL* LGuLG LjLSL!I$
ÔAvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ DrmMx©Z †nŠbÕ|1060 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
LG
LSIaL* LG(ZJ S"IaL* ÔAvgv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú` mg~nÕ|1061 ivex e‡jb, Avwg g‡b g‡b
ejjvg, GB kvqL Kuv`‡Qb †Kb? G‡Z Kuvèvi wK Av‡Q? e¯‘Zt ÔAveyeKi wQ‡jb
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Ávbx e¨w³Õ (LP@I.S+Ia LP w ML PIa ICIOL*)| AZtci wZwb
ej‡jb, P`SJO SI
L* w ML PIa G5G
LL* G5GL,S6P7 G$ Î.L+ G^
^ LIa FCGB G_S,L4 I< w ML LIa L
G$ ^ LINS,L I< P5P4^LLL* G=ISG} J>^PRJa S GI
L* w ML LIa PM[L^4I< G^Ja S G vG.LR v[G^P
fw ML GIa PeL F<GB ^!P F<GB eL G!GtS(L@M
Ô†n AveyeKi! Zzwg †Ku‡`v bv| wbðq
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ mvnPh© I m¤ú` w`‡q Avgvi cÖwZ me©vwaK AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb
AveyeKi| hw` Avwg D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j
1059. gymwjg nv/532, Ryb`ye web Avãyj−vn Avj-evRvjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/713; eyLvix nv/467;
gymwjg nv/2382; wgkKvZ nv/6010-11|
1061. `v‡igx nv/77, Avey mvC` Lyìx n‡Z, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5968 Ôg°v nÕ‡Z QvnvexM‡Yi
wnRiZ I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi IdvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

AveyeKi‡KB KiZvg| wKš‘ Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡ I fv‡jvevmvB DËg| Avi gmwR‡ì
mKj ìRv eÜ n‡e †Kej AveyeK‡ii ìRv e¨ZxZÕ|1062
g„Zzï Pvi w`b c~‡e© †kl e„n¯úwZevi (f 3J 7 Y N µ,| f) :
e„n¯úwZevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ivMhš¿Yv †e‡o hvq| c‡i hš¿Yv Lye e„w× †c‡j ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, P9L!SL S.GL4 I< QLGO S0JI
SdPMOIa @J.L ÔKvMR-Kjg wb‡q G‡mv!
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wj‡L w`‡q hvB| hv‡Z †Zvgiv c‡i c_åó bv nIÕ| Dcw¯’Z
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, G2 PeLGO LP,S(L& JC8S JNM
P0JOL!SG+L* PbLLM
P5L,I.IU S!Iq
ÔZuvi Dc‡i GLb †ivM hš¿Yv †e‡o †M‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U KziAvb i‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wKZveB h‡_óÕ| G‡Z M„nevmx‡ì g‡a¨ ZK©-weZK© ïi“ n‡q
†Mj| †KD KvMR-Kjg Avb‡Z Pvb| †KD wb‡la K‡ib| d‡j GK ch©v‡q ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, SL+ SPSJq Ô†Zvgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvIÕ|1063
1062. eyLvix nv/466; gymwjg nv/2382 (2); wgkKvZ nv/5957| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨
AveyeK‡ii †Ljvd‡Zi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡QÕ (dvrûj evix nv/446-Gi e¨L¨v)|
gyeviKcyix GLv‡b GKwU cÖwm× Kvwnbxi AeZviYv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi wbKU
†_‡K e`jv †bIqvi Rb¨ mK‡ji mvg‡b wb‡R‡K †ck K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, hw` Avwg KvD‡K wc‡V
†g‡i _vwK, ZvnÕ‡j GB Avgvi wcV †c‡Z w`jvg| †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡kva bvI| hw` Avwg Kvi“ m¤§v‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Mvwj w`‡q _vwK, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv ZviI cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q bvIÕ| Gici wZwb wg¤î †_‡K
bvg‡jb I †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci cybivq wg¤^‡i em‡jb Ges c~‡e©i K_vi
cybi“w³ Ki‡jb| ZLb GKRb †jvK ùvwo‡q ejj, Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi 3wU wìnvg (†iŠc¨ gy`ªv)
cvIbv i‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq PvPv‡Zv fvB dhj web AveŸvm‡K †mUv †èvi Rb¨ e‡j w`‡jb|
AZtci wZwb AvbQvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ ïi“ Ki‡jbÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 465-66)| eY©bvwU cÖgvwYZ
bq| Beby KvQxi D³ NUbvi wel‡q e‡jb, >!!i U 5* 9B W* ÔeY©bvwUi mb‡` I gZ‡b
KwVb ai‡bi we¯§qKi e¯‘ i‡q‡QÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/231)|
Avð‡h©i welq GB †h, b‡f¤î 1988-†Z wb‡Ri Ab~w`Z D`©~ 3q ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nIqv ch©š—
A‡bK fyj ms‡kvwaZ nÕ‡jI GwU ms‡kvwaZ nqwb| GgbwK jv‡nvi `vi mvjvwdBqvn&i weÁ
cÖKvkKMYI GUv †Lqvj K‡ibwb| Gfv‡eB weØvbMY Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK wL`g‡Zi
my‡hvM †i‡L hvb| AZGe mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| -†jLK|
1063. eyLvix nv/7366; gymwjg nv/1637; wgkKvZ nv/5966 Ôg°v nÕ‡Z QvnvexM‡Yi wnRiZ I ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi IdvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
G NUbv †_‡K kxÔAviv aviYv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) nhiZ Avjxi bv‡g ÔwLjvdZÕ wj‡L w`‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Igi (ivt) †mUv nÕ‡Z †`bwb| AZGe AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb mevB Zv‡ì
`„wó‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e †LjvdZ wQbZvBKvix Ges Kv‡di (bvEhywej−vn)| GRb¨ Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
ivex myjvqgvb Avj-AvnIqv‡ji mvg‡b GKw`b Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡jb, P=SL LL* GzG@LM
P=SL
GzG@LM
e„n¯úwZevi, nvq e„n¯úwZevi! Gmgq Zuvi †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z KsKi-evjy wf‡R hvq| g`xbvi
†kªô mß dK¡xn&i Ab¨Zg Ievq`yj−vn web Avãyj−vn web Drevn web gvmE` e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) D³ NUbv ¯§iY K‡i cÖvqB ej‡Zb, GôG ^
FKJO I^Go^
FCGB Ônvq wec` Pig wec`, hv †jvK‡ì
Contents
737 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 737
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi g„Zz¨Kvjxb †ivMkh¨vq Avgv‡K ej‡jb,
L"Ia TKGuIq IJNLL* L@LP ^L@LL MCIa PLRIa "GDI$ QLGO LdPMOIa ^L& GjLRIaL* w ML LIa G
G+S
w ML LIa F<GB ICPGS)P@M
L* {2 LM\LL* .I
S*Ia Ô†Zvgvi wcZv AveyeKi I †Zvgvi fvB (Avãyi
ingvb)-†K Avgvi Kv‡Q †W‡K Avb| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K GKwU KvMR wj‡L †è|
†Kbbv Avwg fq cvw”Q †h, †Kvb D”Pvwfjvlx (†Ljvd‡Zi) D”PvKvsLv †cvlY Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ges †Kvb e¨w³ `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, AvwgB Gi AwaK nK`vi (I
S*Ia L"Ia)|
A_P Avj−vn I gywgbMY AveyeKi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mevB‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iÕ|1064
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wLjvdZ wj‡L w`‡j wZwb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi bv‡gB wjL‡Zb|
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi evavi Kvi‡YB †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| A_P Avjx (ivt) cÖ_g Ljxdv
bv nIqvi Rb¨ kxÔAviv Ab¨vqfv‡e Zuv‡KB `vqx K‡i _v‡K|
wZbwU AwQqZ (3` O) :
AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K wZbwU AwQqZ K‡ib|-
(1) Bn~`x, bvQviv I gykwiK‡ì Avie DcØxc †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qv|
(2) cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m¤§vb I Avc¨vqb Abyiƒcfv‡e K‡iv, †hfv‡e Avwg KiZvg|1065
(3) Z…Zxq AwQqZwUi K_v ivex myjvqgvb Avj-AvnIqv‡ji eY©bvq Av‡mwbÕ (eyLvix
nv/3168)| Z‡e Qnxn eyLvixi ÔAwQqZ mg~nÕ Aa¨v‡q Avãyj−vn web Avey
ÔAvIdv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, †mwU wQj Avj−vn&i wKZve‡K AuvK‡o
a‡ivÕ (eyLvix nv/2740)|
me©‡kl BgvgwZ (µ,| f N 3>>) :
g„Zzï Pviw`b c~‡e© e„n¯úwZevi gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi
me©‡kl BgvgwZ| AmyL m‡Ë¡I wZwb GhveZ cÖwZ Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb|
me©‡kl GB BgvgwZ‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g `yÕivKÔAv‡Z m~iv gyimvjvZ cvV
†kvi‡Mvj I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AwQqZ wj‡L †Ìqvi gv‡S Aš—ivq n‡q ùvwo‡qwQjÕ (eyLvix
nv/4432; gymwjg nv/1637; wgkKvZ nv/5966; e½vbyev` nv/5714)| A_P Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z
nv`xQ (eyLvix nv/5666; wgkKvZ nv/5970) Øviv GUv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) hw`
ÔwLjvdZÕ wjL‡Zb, Z‡e †mUv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi bv‡gB wjL‡Zb|
1064. gymwjg nv/2387; wgkKvZ nv/6012; H, e½vbyev` nv/5767 ÔAveyeK‡ii gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix
nv/5666; wgkKvZ nv/5970; H, e½vbyev` nv/5718 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|
1065. eyLvix nv/3053; gymwjg nv/1637; wgkKvZ nv/4052, 4053, 5966|
Contents
K‡ibÕ| hvi me©‡kl AvqvZ wQj ICSPGS)P P9L!SL w%SG!L& I\G,I$ ÔGi c‡i †Kvb& evYxi
Dc‡i †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡eÕ? (gyimvjvZ 77/50)| A_©vr KziAv‡bi c‡i Avi
†Kvb& Kvjv‡gi Dc‡i †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb‡e?
Gi Øviv †hb wZwb Bw½Z Ki‡jb †h, Avj−vn cv‡Ki AvnŸv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZ Avgvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl AvnŸvb nÕj, me©ve¯’vq †Zvgiv KziAv‡bi
weavb †g‡b Pj‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB KziAvb †Q‡o Ab¨ wKQz MÖnY Ki‡e bv|1066
AveyeK‡ii BgvgwZ ïi“ (`H4 S: C X 3>>l
) :
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wZbevi Ih~ K‡ib I wZbevi AÁvb n‡q
c‡o hvb| Ae‡k‡l e¨_© n‡q AveyeKi‡K BgvgwZ Kivi wb‡`©k cvVvb| Gici
†_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ ch©š— AveyeKi (ivt) GKUvbv 17 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi
BgvgwZ K‡ib|1067 †jv‡Kiv Lvivc aviYv Ki‡e g‡b K‡i Av‡qkv (ivt) wZb †_‡K
Pvievi Zvi wcZvi BgvgwZi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Zz‡j Ab¨‡K BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi
Aby‡iva K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) D³ Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, ^ J^"GB
G^
G yKL?PM.I$ w ML LIa S*P P LxPSP d
P G&LL7 Ô†Zvgiv BDmy‡di mnPix‡ì gZ n‡q
†MQ| AveyeKi‡K e‡j `vI †hb †m Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡iÕ|1068 A_©vr hyjvqLv I
Zvi mnPix gwnjviv †hfv‡e BDmyd‡K Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖjyä Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj,
†ZvgivI †Zgwb Avgv‡K AveyeKi‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K BgvgwZ Kivi gZ Ab¨vq
wb‡`©k `v‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z PvI? Gi gva¨‡g fwel¨r †Ljvd‡Zi Rb¨ AveyeK‡ii
cÖwZ Bw½Z wQj| nhiZ Igi (ivt) †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡iB m¤¢eZt Zuvi bvg Ljxdv
wnmv‡e cÖ¯v— e K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_B me©m¤§Zfv‡e Zv M„nxZ I Awfbw›`Z
nq| ZvQvov Zuvi Zzjbxq e¨w³Z¡ D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ ZLbI †KD wQj bv| fwel¨‡ZI
n‡e bv|
1066. A_P D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x GLb KziAvb †Q‡o Rxe‡bi cÖvq me©‡¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb mg~‡ni
AbymiY Ki‡Q| d‡j c‡` c‡` Zviv jvwÃZ I AatcwZZ n‡”Q|
1067. GB 17 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb K¡vhv ev Kvddviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ †_‡K †KD Av`vq K‡ibwb|
KviY GwU ˆ`wnK Bev`Z| hv wb‡R‡KB Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| A‡bï Dci Zv eZ©vq bv| Beby Igi
(ivt) e‡jb, w!L&Ia S L+ !L&Ia y.L?P I<L* w!L&Ia S L+ !L&Ia P=P?L I< ÔGKR‡bi wQqvg ev QvjvZ Ab¨R‡b
Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (gyIqvË¡v nv/1069; mb` gybK¡v‡ZÔ ev wQbœm~Î| wKš‘ evqnvK¡x‡Z GwU mshy³
mb‡` G‡m‡Q (evqnvK¡x nv/8004, 4/254)| hvi mb` Qnxn| Avjevbx, wn`vqvZzi i“IqvZ kin
wgkKvZ nv/1977 UxKv-2, 2/336; wgkKvZ nv/2035)| AZGe RvbvhvKv‡j g„‡Zi K¡vhv wQqvg
I Qvjv‡Zi Kvddviv ¯îƒc UvKv-cqmv †bIqv ev `vb Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v gvÎ|
1068. eyLvix nv/679 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-46; wgkKvZ nv/1140|
Contents
739 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 739
g„Zzï `yÕw`b c~‡e© me©‡kl mvgwiK Awfhvb †cÖiY (7 > L> Y 2 NV):
kwbev‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wKQzUv nvjKv †eva K‡ib|1069 GgZve¯’vq wZwb
`yÕR‡bi Kuv‡a fi K‡i gmwR‡` AvMgb K‡ib| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
BgvgwZ‡Z †hvn‡ii RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ n‡qwQj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb †Ui †c‡q
AveyeKi (ivt) wcwQ‡q Avmvi D‡`¨vM wb‡ZB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bw½‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡jb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi evgcv‡k ewm‡q
†Ìqv nÕj| wZwb ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi BK¡‡Z`v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †jvK‡ì‡K
ZvKexi ïbv‡Z _v‡KbÕ|1070 e¯‘Zt GUvB wQj Qvjv‡Z gyKvweŸi nIqvi cÖ_g
NUbv| Avi AveyeKi (ivt) wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ÔgyKvweŸiÕ|
ZvQvov Gw`b wZwb Dmvgvn web hv‡q`-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ kvg AÂ‡j me©‡kl †mbv`j
†cÖiY K‡ib (`ªt mvwiBqv µwgK 90)|
(1) D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ Zxeª `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZi Kvi‡Y g„Zzï cÖv°v‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
`yÕwU wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_gwU wQj Zuvi cieZ©x Ljxdv wbe©vPb wel‡q Bw½Z
cÖ`vb| KviY †bZ…‡Z¡i HK¨ e¨ZxZ RvwZi HK¨ m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ AveyeKi (ivt)-
Gi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi my¯úó Bw½Z I AvPiYmg~n _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb †mwU wj‡L w`‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i B”Qv wQj Abïƒc| ZvB †jLv m¤¢e nqwb| Ae‡k‡l Zuvi
AvMÖnB Kvh©Ki nq Ges AveyeKi (ivt) me©m¤§Zfv‡e D¤§‡Zi ÔLjxdvÕ wbe©vwPZ
nb| G‡Z wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡g Avgxi wbe©vP‡bi m‡e©vËg c×wZ nÕj
c~e©Zb Avgx‡ii AwQqZ| hv c‡i AveyeKi (ivt) Igi (ivt)-Gi e¨vcv‡i
K‡iwQ‡jb| A_ev D¤§‡Zi †miv e¨w³‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z c~e©Zb Avgx‡ii evQvBK…Z
e¨w³M‡Yi GKRb| hv †miv e¨w³M‡Yi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ n‡e| †hgb Igi dviƒK
(ivt) K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| (`ªt †jLK cÖYxZ ÔBmjvgx wLjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPbÕ eB)|
(2) wØZxqwU wQj ewntkÎ“i nvZ †_‡K Bmjvgx wLjvdZ‡K i¶vi Rb¨ kÎ“i
wei“‡× ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©k `vb| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb wb‡Ri g„Zzï PvB‡Z
D¤§‡Zi wbivcËv‡KB AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`b| hv cieZ©x Ljxdv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq
`„óvš— wnmv‡e i‡q hvq|
1069. dvrûj evix Ô†h †iv‡M Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq, †mB Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K Dmvgvi †mbv`j †cÖiYÕ
Aby‡”Q`-Gi Av‡jvPbv nv/4466-Gi c‡i|
Contents

(3) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb `vwqZ¡kxj gywgb
e¨w³i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| KviY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e (gymwjg nv/1829 (20)|
g„Zzï GKw`b c~‡e© (7 > f Y) :
m¤¢eZt g„Zzï c~e©w`b iweevi wZwb ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K e‡jb, `xbvi¸wj wK weZiY
K‡iQ? wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi †ivM hš¿Yvq e¨¯— _vKvi Kvi‡Y weZi‡Yi mgq
cvBwb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, I¸wj Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| H mgq N‡i 5 †_‡K
9wU ¯^Y©gy`ªv wQj| Av‡qkv (ivt) †m¸wj G‡b Zuvi nv‡Z w`‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
G¸wj GLywb weZiY K‡i `vI| †Kbbv †Kvb bexi Rb¨ GwU gh©v`vKi bq †h,
GBiƒc (wbK…ó) e¯‘¸wj wb‡q wZwb Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡ebÕ|1071 A_P H
mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †jŠneg©wU GK Bn~`xi wbK‡U 30 QvÔ (75 †KwR) h‡ei
wewbg‡q eÜK wQj|1072
Rxe‡bi †kl w`b (U > f NV) :
†mvgevi dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) N‡ii c`©v DwV‡q
GK`„‡ó gmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z Zuvi †Pnviv Lykx‡Z
D¾¡j n‡q I‡V Ges †Vv‡U gyPwK nvwmi †iLv dz‡U I‡V| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
RvgvÔAv‡Z Avmvi AvMÖn eyS‡Z †c‡i AveyeKi (ivt) wcwQ‡q Avm‡Z Pvb| wKš‘
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Bkvivq Zuv‡K _vwg‡q †`b Ges ìRvi c`©v Szwj‡q †`b|
ivex Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi fvlvq ÔH mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv wQj †hb
ÔKziAv‡bi cvZvÕ (wxL6S?P JIqLL* P5L3SL* FCI\IO)| AZtci Gw`bB wZwb g„ZzëiY
K‡ibÕ|1073
KziAv‡bi ev¯—e iƒcKvi, g„Zz¨c_hvÎx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ïwPï× Av‡jvKgq †Pnviv
†hb cig cweÎ mZ¨mÜ KziAv‡bi Kb‡Kv¾¡j c„ôvi b¨vq `xß I †R¨vwZg©q
†`Lvw”Qj| Avbvm (ivt)-Gi GB Ac~e© Zzjbv mwZ¨ KZB bv my›ì I KZB bv
1071. Avngv` nv/25531; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/3212; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2653; wgkKvZ nv/1884,
H wgiK¡vZ|
ÔwZwb Gw`b mKj †Mvjvg Avhv` K‡i †`b Ges A¯¿-k¯¿ me gymjgvb‡ì w`‡q †`b| A_P Hw`b
mÜ¨vq Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi M„‡n evwZ R¡vjv‡bvi gZ ˆZj wQj bv| d‡j cÖwZ‡ekxi wbKU †_‡K ˆZj
avi K‡i Avb‡Z nqÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ 467 c„t; ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/248-49)| K_v¸wji †Kvb
m~Î cvIqv hvqwb|
1072. eyLvix nv/2916; wgkKvZ nv/2885 ÔeÜKÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1073. eyLvix nv/680 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-46|
Contents
741 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 741
g‡bvni! Qvjv‡Zi cvMj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fv‡M¨ †hvn‡ii Iqv³ Avmvi my‡hvM Avi
nqwb|...
Gici m~h© wKQzUv Dc‡i DV‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvYwcÖq Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K Kv‡Q
Wv‡Kb Ges Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQz K_v e‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| c‡i Zv‡K
Avevi Wv‡Kb Ges Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQz K_v e‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb †n‡m I‡Vb| cÖ_gev‡i
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb †h, GB Amy‡LB Avgvi g„Zz¨ NU‡e| Zv‡Z wZwb Kuv‡`b|
wØZxqev‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ ZzwgB cÖ_g Avgvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e
(A_©vr †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡e)| Zv‡Z wZwb nv‡mb|1074 GB mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Zuv‡K ÔRvbœvZx gwnjv‡ì †bÎxÕ G^LtM
GKSIa GsL(G" J>L!L nevi mymsev` `vb K‡ib|1075
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ivM-hš¿Yvi Kó †`‡L dv‡Zgv (ivt) e‡j I‡Vb, P9LS IOL*
Ônvq KóÕ! ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, G=SLM
L!SL eS IO G_SGIa I.L+ LzSI
ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †Zvgvi wcZvi Avi †Kvb Kó †bBÕ|1076

AZtci wZwb nvmvb I †nvmv‡qb‡K Wv‡Kb| Zv‡ì‡K Avì K‡i Pzgy †`b I
Zv‡ì‡K m`yc‡`k †`b| Df‡qi eqm ZLb h_vµ‡g 8 I 7 eQi| Gici
¯¿xMY‡K Wv‡Kb I Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ Dc‡`k †`b| G mgq Zuvi †ivM-hš¿Yv Zxeª
AvKvi aviY K‡i| wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv!
Lvqe‡i †h welwgwkªZ Lv`¨ Avwg †L‡qwQjvg, †m we‡li cÖfv‡e Avgvi wkiv-Dcwkiv
†hb wQu‡o hv‡”QÕ|1077 wZwb wM‡jbwb, †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡ZB †h mvgvb¨
welwµqv nq, †mwUB g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zuv‡K KwVbfv‡e Kó †`q| Avi GUvB ¯^vfvweK †h,
cyiv‡bv †Kvb AmyL hv myß _v‡K, Zv eva©‡K¨ ev g„Zz¨Kv‡j gv_v Pvov †`q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Lvqei weRq †k‡l Bn~`x eby bvhxi †Mv‡Îi
†bZv mvj−vg web wgkKv‡gi ¯¿x hqbe webZyj nv‡iQ Zuv‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q welwgwkªZ
eKixi fybv ivb †L‡Z †`q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mB †MvkZ gy‡L w`‡q wPev‡bvi ci

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zyï gvÎ Qqgvm c‡i 11 wnRix 3iv ivgvhvb g½jevi dv‡Zgv (ivt) g„ZzëiY
K‡ib| G mgq Zuvi eqm wQj gvÎ 30 A_ev 35 eQi| wZwb nvmvb, †nvmv‡qb, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I
hqbe bv‡g `yÕcyÎ I `yÕKb¨v mš—vb †i‡L hvb| Zuvi Kei m¤ú‡K© gZ‡f` Av‡Q| †KD e‡jb,
wb‡Ri N‡iB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| †KD e‡jb, evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq (ingvZzwj−j
ÔAvjvgxb 2/108-10)|
Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z eyLvix nv/3623 Øviv eySv hvq †h, GB mymsev` Zv‡K †kl mßv‡n †Ìqv nqÕ|
nv/3626 Øviv eySv hvq †h, g„Zz¨ hš¿Yvi mgq GB mymsev` †Ìqv nq| `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv
Av‡M ejvi ci Zv‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ cybivq ejv‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB|
1076. eyLvix nv/4462, Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/5961|
Contents
bv wM‡j †d‡j †`b (L3IIZI

L* L3SG(P S0I.I$) Ges e‡jb, GB nvwÇ Avgv‡K ej‡Q †h
G‡Z wel wgkv‡bv Av‡QÕ|1078 AZtci wZwb Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb,
S0JP"L@S Ia SÌI.L LL* J>I^?
J>I^?
ÔQvjvZ QvjvZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì `vm-`vmxÕ A_©vr
QvjvZ I ¯¿xRvwZi wel‡q †Zvgiv me©vwaK †Lqvj †i‡LvÕ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
GK_vwU wZwb evievi cybive„wË K‡ibÕ| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GwUB wQj ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl AwQqZÕ|1079
g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv ïi“ (8; 8C
) :
Gici g„Zz¨hš¿Yv ïi“ nÕj| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkvi ey‡K I Kuv‡a †Vm
w`‡q emv Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi fvB Avãyi ingvb (ivt)
†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb| Zvi nv‡Z KuvPv wgmIqvK †`‡L †mw`‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `„wó
†Mj| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zuvi AvMÖn eyS‡Z †c‡i Zuvi AbygwZ wb‡q
wgmIqvKwU wPwe‡q big K‡i Zuv‡K w`jvg| ZLb wZwb my›ìfv‡e wgmIqvK
Ki‡jb I cv‡k ivLv cv‡Î nvZ Wywe‡q (Kzwj mn) gyL †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Gmgq wZwb
ej‡Z _v‡Kb, wL IL GSL@M.G
FCGB {2 F<GB L5I
GB I< ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|
wbðqB g„Zzï i‡q‡Q KwVb hš¿Yv mg~nÕ|1080 Ggb mgq wZwb N‡ii Qv‡ì w`‡K
ZvwK‡q nvZ wKsev Av½yj DuwP‡q ej‡Z _vK‡jb,
L_GI
*Ja L P(L&L* L SG6G
^?
L* GsL!L3
L* L SGN!?
L* L SG,^
L G S0G3SI.L+ {2 L0LS"Ia L SG[F
LbL
fI.S+I\M
L¤G$^
^0P3F.
I.S+I\M
G¤SG$^
G SGMNG6M
IaL* SGS@L&SL* SG
S GZMU ^0P3F.
vNSG$L
Ô(†n Avj−vn!) bexMY, wQÏxKMY, knx`MY Ges †bKKvi e¨w³MY hv‡ì Zzwg
cyi¯‹…Z K‡iQ, Avgv‡K Zv‡ì mv_x K‡i bvI| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki I
`qv Ki Ges Avgv‡K Avgvi m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avgvi
m‡e©v”P eÜz!Õ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †k‡li K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jb| AZtci Zuvi
nvZ Gwj‡q coj, `„wó wb_i n‡q †MjÕ| wZwb m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ
nÕ‡jb|1081 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi Dci Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn GB †h,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi N‡i, Avgvi cvjvi w`b Ges Avgvi eyK I Mjvi g‡a¨
†njvb †Ìqv Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi g„Zzï c~e©¶‡Y cvw_©e Rxe‡bi
1078. Beby wnkvg 2/337-38; eY©bvwU Qnxn, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1566; Avngv` nv/3547;
Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 347 c„t|
1079. Beby gvRvn nv/2697; Avngv` nv/26526; evqnvK¡x nv/15578; wgkKvZ nv/3356|
1081. eyLvix nv/4586, 5674; wgkKvZ nv/5959-60; H, e½vbyev` nv/5707-08|
Contents
743 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 743
†kl w`b I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`b Avj−vn Avgvi gy‡Li jvjvi mv‡_ Zuvi
gy‡Li jvjv wgwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Avgvi N‡iB Zuvi `vdb n‡q‡QÕ|1082
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, hLb g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q Gj, ZLb
Zuvi gv_v wQj Avgvi iv‡bi Dci, wZwb †eûuk n‡q †M‡jb| Zvici ûuk wd‡i Gj|
ZLb wZwb Qv‡ì w`‡K P¶z wbe× Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, I.S+I\M
L¤SG$^
^0P3F.
Ô†n
Avj−vn! †n m‡e©v”P eÜzÕ! Avi GUvB wQj Zuvi †kl K_v| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Gi
Øviv Avwg eySjvg, GLb wZwb Avi Avgv‡ì cm›` Ki‡eb bv| eySjvg, †h K_v
wZwb my¯’ Ae¯’vq ej‡Zb, †mUvB wVK nÕj| Zv GB †h, nL P ^L& Iq ¿G,L" LL,MNP S I
P ^LP ^0J G^LtM

L G P9L!LMNL Ô†Kvb bex g„ZzëiY K‡ib bv, hZ¶Y bv Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi
wVKvbv †`Lv‡bv nq| AZtci Zuv‡K GLwZqvi †Ìqv nq `ywbqvq †eu‡P _vKvi A_ev
g„ZzëiY K‡i Rvbœv‡Z hvIqviÕ| Avwg eySjvg †h, wZwb Av‡LivZ‡KB cm›`
Ki‡jb|1083 AZtci Avwg Zuvi gv_v evwj‡k ivwL Ges Ab¨vb¨ gwnjv‡ì mv‡_
Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z D‡V AvwmÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/655)| Bbœv wjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n
iv‡RÔEb (Avgiv mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix;
(evK¡vivn 2/156)|
Dc‡iv³ `yB eY©bvi mgš^q GUvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, ey‡Ki Dc‡i g„Zz¨¶Y Dcw¯’Z
nÕ‡j wZwb Zuv‡K ¯^xq iv‡bi Dc‡i ïB‡q †`b Ges ZLbB ivm~j (Qvt) †kl wbtk¦vm
Z¨vM K‡ib|
w`bwU wQj †mvgevi (eyLvix nv/1387) m~h© AwaK Mig nIqvi mgq ^!i LkG&)
(6
A_©vr 10/11 Uvi mgq| G w`b Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj Pv›`ªel© wnmv‡e 63
eQi (eyLvix nv/3536)1084 Pvi w`b (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/251)|
1082. GSL G$ L G$PL* nG S6L"L* nG S6L L SL {2 P5LL,Iq eyLvix nv/1389, 4449, 4451; wgkKvZ nv/5959;
H, e½vbyev` nv/5707|
1083. eyLvix nv/6348; gymwjg nv/2444; wgkKvZ nv/5964; `v‡igx nv/77; wgkKvZ nv/5968|
1084. AwaKvsk RxebxKv‡ii g‡Z w`bwU wQj 11 wnRixi 12B iexDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 632 wLªóv‡ãi
6B Ryb| Z‡e †h‡nZz Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ `yÕwUB †mvgev‡i n‡qwQj
(gymwjg nv/1162; eyLvix nv/1387)| AZGe †mUv wVK ivL‡Z †M‡j Zuvi Rb¥ 9B iexDj AvDqvj
†mvgevi Ges g„Zz¨ 1jv iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi nqÕ (we¯—vwiZ `ªt ÔRb¥ I g„Zz¨Õ Aby‡”Q`)| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ ZvwiL A¯úó ivLvi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq GB, hv‡Z Zuvi D¤§Z Abyôvbme©¯^ n‡q bv
c‡o Ges Rb¥ wèm I g„Zz¨ wèm cvjb Kivi gZ we`ÔAvZx Kv‡R wjß bv nq|
Contents
g„Zy¨‡Z †kvKven cÖwZwµqv (7 \49 K U Kt) :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvZzi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv e‡j I‡Vb,
^@I.I$ S9LSL" IKSG S,G I
GB S9LLIa L P9L*M\L GS*LS GZM
J^L S L S9LLIa L P9L+L ºL LeLIa S9LLIa L
G2 GPL I.L+ JS6L4 MCIa S0JP(JZS"Ia S`LIIa PzL"Ia L P=I^(
L3SI.L+ JL@GI$ SÌ
Iq L G$P
fn,
9* fLeL
0.* 5.+ 2 .7
Ônvq AveŸv! whwb cÖfyi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb| nvq AveŸv! RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m hvi
wVKvbv| nvq AveŸv! wReªxj‡K Avgiv Zuvi g„Zz¨ msev` Rvbvw”QÕ| AZtci `vdb
n‡q †M‡j wZwb e‡jb, †n Avbvm! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci gvwU †d‡j †Zvgv‡ì
Aš—i wK Lykx n‡q‡QÕ?1085
mvaviYfv‡e QvnvexM‡Yi Ae¯’v wQj GB †h, Zuviv Zuv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
we‡qvMe¨_v mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| A‡b‡K w`wM¦w`K Ávbnviv n‡q Gw`K-†mw`K
QzUvQzwU Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| A‡b‡K R½‡j P‡j hvb| Igi dviƒK (ivt) nZeyw× n‡q
ej‡Z _v‡Kb, wKQz gybvwdK †jvK aviYv K‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|
A_P wbðqB wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ibwb| eis ¯^xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U Mgb K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb g~mv (Avt) wbR m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K 40 w`b Abycw¯’Z _vKvi ci cybivq wd‡i
G‡mwQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/655)| wZwb e‡jb, wLG LnG!SIa ^ LI-MNLI.I$ {2 P5ÎLS,LI
L*
0S P3I.PSIaL* ÔAek¨B Avj−vn Zuv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡eb| AZtci wZwb Hme †jvK‡ì nvZ-
cv †K‡U w`‡ebÕ (eyLvix nv/3667)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, LL L G2L*
wpGIO LkGNG$LP@M
L G wL"Ja LnG!S Ia LbI-MNL ^L& PP@L I<L* f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG2 J PL
1085. eyLvix nv/4462, Avbvm nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/5961|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `xN© 10 eQ‡ii wcÖqZg †MvjvgÕ
(Avey`vE` nv/4774; Avngv` nv/13341)| GLv‡b cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
c‡i Kb¨v dv‡Zgv wb‡gœv³ †kvKMv_v cvV K‡iwQ‡jb|-
LG
LI
ICS!P+ G=Î\M
I.L+ S`^,P7 + L3^"a SI
PdGuL?L Î.L+ S`^,P7
LG
LIU GCL^
nL!P ^0LL I< MCIa + w!L@S&Ia H LS P4 ^0Li S L I.L+ I L
(1) ÔAvgvi Dc‡i Ggb wec` AvcwZZ n‡q‡Q, hw` Zv w`bmg~‡ni Dc‡i coZ, Z‡e †m¸wj iv‡Z
cwiYZ n‡q †hZÕ| (2) Ô†h †KD Avngv‡ì Ke‡ii gvwU ïuK‡e, Zvi Dc‡i IqvwRe n‡e †h, †m
Rxe‡b Avi †Kvb myMwÜ ïuK‡e bvÕ| hvnvex e‡jb, GwU ÔQnxn bqÕ (VG?L I<) (hvnvex, wmqvi“
AvÔjvwgb byevjv 3/426)|
Contents
745 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 745
S0P3I.PSIaL* ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g‡ibwb Ges gi‡ebI bv, hZ¶Y bv wZwb
gybvwdK‡ì eû †jv‡Ki nvZ-cv †K‡U †`bÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/1627, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi âh©kxj f~wgKv (S: C X \,4U #Y;) :
†kvKvnZ Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi w`kvnviv Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ âh© I ˆ¯’‡h©i Rxeš— cÖZxK
nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) gmwR‡` beex †_‡K GK gvBj `~‡i kn‡ii DuPz myb&n
(PVS(
) GjvKvq Aew¯’Z ¯^xq evmM„n †_‡K †ei n‡q †Nvovq P‡o `ª“Z AvMgb
K‡ib Ges gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| AZtci KvD‡K wKQz bv e‡j †mvRv
Kb¨v Av‡qkvi M„‡n Mgb K‡ib| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n GKwU Rwi`vi
Bqvgbx Pvì (w>L L,G& PS P) Øviv Ave„Z wQj| wZwb wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnvivi
Dci †_‡K Pvì mwi‡q Pz¤^b Ki‡jb I †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, L`S"Ia GI\G
fL3LMqJ S!INI$ L_SI.L+ S`L,GJO SGF
JL4SL@M
Îa G SLL4SL L_SI.L+ {2 PbL@StL I< G2L* SJaL*
ÔAvcbvi Dc‡i Avgvi wcZv-gvZv DrmMx©Z †nŠb! Avj−vn Avcbvi Dc‡i `yÕwU
g„Zz¨‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡eb bv| AZtci †h g„Zz¨ Avcbvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj, Zvi ¯^v`
Avcwb Av¯^v`b K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/1241)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, L`S,G JaL* L`S"Ia GI\G
Q!LIa G SLL4SL@M
{2 L_JNG[P I< G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
L* QLL* ºL& ÔAvgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi
Rb¨ Dr¯^wM©Z †nŠb! Avcbvi Rxeb I giY myLgq †nŠK! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb
Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, KL‡bvB Avj−vn Avcbv‡K `yÕwU g„Zzï ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡eb
bvÕ (eyLvix nv/3667)| Gici wZwb gyL †X‡K w`‡q Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡jb| Ggb
mgq Igi (ivt) m¤¢eZt ¯^xq e³‡eï c‡¶ †jvK‡ì wKQz ejwQ‡jb| AveyeKi
(ivt) Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, L_G.SG I.L+ PxG
L6M
L3Ia Ô†n KmgKvix! _v‡gvÕ|
wKš‘ wZwb _vg‡jb bv (eyLvix nv/3667)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, SzG.S ÔZzwg em| wKš‘
wZwb em‡jb bvÕ (eyLvix nv/1242)| AZtci wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
†jv‡Kiv me Igi‡K †Q‡o Zuvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gmwR‡` G‡jv| ZLb wZwb †jvK‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqv msw¶ß fvl‡Yi ïi“‡Z nvg` I Qvbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨
msev` †NvlYv Ki‡jb| AZtci ¸i“M¤¢xi ¯^‡i ej‡jb,
FCGDI$ H2 P!P,SL ICIO S LL* LL S!Iq Q!^@L6P FCGDI$ Q!^@L6P P!P,SL S0JSG ICIO S L P5^"GB !P^
L3Ia
CGDI$Ia JKP
G5G.S,Iq S G SÌ.LR S!Iq TSPL F<GB !^@L6P LL* I
LL4 {2 IIq PSP@L I< ¿L& H2
Contents
GStLLL* vSLi H2 ^ P^ S I.I$ G5SL,GNL+ LI.L+ SdG.INS^ S LL* S0JGINS+Ia I.L+ S0PS,I.INS" IKGJq S*Ia L^
fL SG GO^
{2
Ô†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì c~Rv K‡i, †m †R‡b ivLyK †h,
gynv¤§v` g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i, †m †R‡b ivLyK
†h, Avj−vn wPiÄxe wZwb g‡ib bv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôgynv¤§v` GKRb ivm~j e¨ZxZ
wKQz bb| Zuvi c~‡e© A‡bK ivm~j MZ n‡q †M‡Qb| G¶‡Y hw` wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib
A_ev wbnZ nb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv wK wcQb cv‡b wd‡i hv‡e? †h e¨w³ c„ô cÖ`k©b
K‡i wd‡i hv‡e, †m e¨w³ Avj−vn&i †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| mZ¡i Avj−vn Zuvi
K…ZÁ ev›`v‡ì cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡ebÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/144)| AZtci †jv‡Kiv D³
AvqvZwU evievi cvV Ki‡Z _v‡KÕ (eyLvix nv/1242)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi D³ fvlY †kvbvi ci mK‡j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡q †M‡jb| mevi g‡b nÕj †hb AveyeK‡ii gy‡L
†kvbvi Av‡M D³ AvqvZwU Zviv Rvb‡ZbB bv| AZtci †hB-B †kv‡bb, †mB-B
AvqvZwU co‡Z _v‡KbÕ| mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, Igi ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i
Kmg! AveyeK‡ii gy‡L D³ AvqvZ ï‡b Avwg Avgvi `yÕcv w¯’i ivL‡Z cvwiwb|
Ae‡k‡l Avwg gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mjvg Ges Avwg wbwðZ nÕjvg †h, ivm~j (Qvt) gviv
†M‡Qb (eyLvix nv/4454)| Igi (ivt) AveyeK‡ii fvlY ï‡b e‡m c‡ob Ges e‡jb,
w[GLSL F<GB LMaL MqIa S0I
"I\II.I$ ÔAvgvi g‡b nw”Qj †hb AvqvZ¸wj Avwg Gw`b e¨ZxZ
BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv cvV KwiwbÕ| Avwg cÖ_g AveyeK‡ii gy‡L GwU ïbjvg Ges wbwðZ
nÕjvg †h, ivm~j (Qvt) g„ZzëiY K‡i‡QbÕ|1086 Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, vSL P`SIaL L
L@I$ L0F.LL* 5G SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL G5G$ LSI.L+ IKLRL w=SL S G IaLSlIa I<L* L L(S&Ia ICIO Iq
fL0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL G5G$ LL w=SL S G L0I.MIa I<L* LVL,MqIa ICIO vSL P`SIaL
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hw`b Avgv‡ì wbK‡U AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mw`‡bi PvB‡Z my›ì
I D¾¡jZg w`b Avwg KLbI †`wLwb| c¶vš—‡i †hw`b wZwb g„ZzëiY Ki‡jb,
†mw`‡bi PvB‡Z g›` I AÜKvigq w`b Avwg Avi †`wLwbÕ|1087
1086. Beby gvRvn nv/1627; Beby wnkvg 2/656|

1087. `v‡igx nv/88; wgkKvZ nv/5962, mb` Qnxn|
Contents
747 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 747
cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` (SO P/ ª >) :

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq Idv‡Zi ci `xbvi-wìnvg, eKix-DU
wKQzB †i‡L hvbwb| wZwb †Kvb wKQzi AwQqZI K‡i hvbwb|1088 Avey ûivqiv (ivt)
e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (Avgvi g„Zzï ci) Avgvi IqvwiQMY †Kvb `xbvi
fvM-eÈb Ki‡e bv| Avwg hv †i‡L hve (A_©vr eby bvhx‡ii dvB Ges Lvqe‡ii
dv`vK †LRyi evMvb) ¯¿x‡ì †Lvi‡cvl Ges Avgvi ÔAv‡gj (Kg©Pvix)-†ì e¨q
wbe©v‡ni ci Zv meB Qv`vK¡v n‡e|1089 D¤§yj gywgbxb RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nv‡iQ-
Gi fvB ÔAvgi Bebyj nv‡iQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi g„Zz¨Kv‡j †Kvb `xbvi-
wìnvg, `vm-`vmx ev Ab¨ wKQzB †Q‡o hvbwb| †Kej Zuvi mv`v L”Pi, A¯¿ I
(dv`v‡Ki) RwgUzKz e¨ZxZ| hv wZwb Qv`vK¡v K‡i hvb|1090 Gi A_© nÕj msmv‡ii
e¨q wbe©v‡ni ci DØ„Ë¸wj Qv`vK¡v n‡e (dvrûj evix, H)| AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt)
e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, fTIqL!L7 P9LMOL L4 L JGSP" I< GsLG,S"H L LSL ^"B ÔAvgiv
bexMY †Kvb IqvwiQ †i‡L hvB bv| hv wKQz Avgiv †Q‡o hvB, meB (D¤§‡Zi Rb¨)
Qv`vK¡v n‡q hvqÕ|1091 Zuvi g„Zzï ci dv‡Zgv (ivt) dv`vK-Gi DËivwaKvi `vex
Ki‡j AÎ nv`xQ †kvbvi ci Zv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bb| hwÌ kxÔAviv GRb¨
AveyeKi (ivt)-†K `vqx K‡i _v‡K| A_P Avjx (ivt) Ljxdv nIqvi c‡iI wZwb
D³ `vex K‡ibwb|
Ljxdv wbe©vPb (3R4| B&) :
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt) Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Avgxi“j gywgbxb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi me©‡kl n‡¾i mgq R‰bK
e¨w³ e‡jb, Ôhw` Igi gviv hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Agy‡Ki nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kie|
Avj−vn&i Kmg! AveyeK‡ii evqÔAvZwU wQj AvKw¯§K e¨vcvi| hv nVvr msNwUZ n‡q
hvqÕ (vLM.I$ F<GB w ML GIa JLSL S`L"IO L)| G K_v ïb‡Z †c‡q Igi (ivt) fxlYfv‡e
ivMvwš^Z nb| wZwb ej‡jb, BbkvAvj−vn AvRB mÜ¨vq Avwg †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ ùvove
Ges H me †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kie, hviv Zv‡ì kvmb KZ©„Z¡ wQwb‡q wb‡Z
Pvq| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! G KvR Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv n‡¾i
1088. gymwjg 1635 (18); wgkKvZ nv/5964; H, e½vbyev` nv/5721| Avjevbx wgkKv‡Zi AÎ
µwgK msL¨vwU `yÕevi G‡m‡Q| d‡j GLvb †_‡K †kl ch©š— fyj µwgK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mwVK MYbv
g‡Z 5964-Gi ¯’‡j 5973 n‡e|
1089. eyLvix nv/2776; gymwjg nv/1760; wgkKvZ nv/5966; H, e½vbyev` nv/5723|
1091. gymwjg nv/1757; wgkKvZ nv/5967; e½vbyev` nv/5724; bvmvC nv/6309; Kvbhyj ÔD¤§vj
nv/35600|
Contents

†gŠmyg wbgœ¯‡— ii I wb‡e©va †jvK‡ì GKwÎZ K‡i| Avi hLb Avcwb ùvov‡eb,
ZLb GivB Avcbvi Dci cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Ki‡e| Zviv Avcbvi K_v h_vh_fv‡e
AvqË Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv Ges h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡ZI cvi‡e bv| AZGe g`xbvq †cuŠQv
ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki“b| †mwU nÕj wnRiZ I mybœv‡Zi cxV¯’vb| †mLv‡b Avcwb Ávbx
I myax‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ n‡eb| Zviv Avcbvi K_v h_v_©fv‡e AvqË Ki‡e I
g~j¨vqb Ki‡e| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! BbkvAvj−vn g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q
Avgvi cÖ_g KvR n‡e †jvK‡ì mvg‡b G welqwU wb‡q fvlY †ÌqvÕ|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci whjn¾ gv‡mi †klw`‡K Avgiv g`xbvq wd‡i
Gjvg| AZtci RygÔAvi w`b G‡j Avgiv Av‡Mfv‡M gmwR‡` †cuŠ‡Q hvB| mvC`
web hv‡q` (ivt) Av‡MB wg¤^‡ii Kv‡Q e‡mwQ‡jb| AvwgI wM‡q Zuvi cv‡k emjvg
Ges Zuv‡K ejjvg, AvR Ljxdv Ggb wKQz ej‡eb, hv wZwb Ghver KL‡bv
e‡jbwb| AZtci Igi (ivt) wg¤^‡i em‡jb| AZtci Avhvb †k‡l ùvwo‡q nvg`
I Qvbvi ci ej‡jb, Avwg AvR †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb wKQz K_v ej‡Z PvB, hv ejvi
¶gZv †Kej Avgv‡KB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (L3I
JqIa MCIa G
L!Jq S!Iq)| m¤¢eZt g„Zz¨ Avgvi
m¤§y‡L| whwb K_v¸‡jv eyS‡eb I gyL¯’ ivL‡eb, wZwb †hb K_v¸wj AZ`~i †cuŠ‡Q
†`b, hZ`~i Zvi evnb †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Avi whwb G¸wj eyS‡eb bv e‡j AvksKv K‡ib,
wZwb †hb Avgvi Dc‡i wg_¨v‡ivc bv K‡ib|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, (1) wbðqB Avj−vn gynv¤§v`‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i cvwV‡qwQ‡jb
Ges Zuvi Dc‡i wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb iR‡gi AvqvZ bvwhj
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv Zv c‡owQ, ey‡SwQ I gyL¯’ K‡iwQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R iRg
K‡i‡Qb|1092 AvgivI iRg K‡iwQ| Avwg fq cvw”Q †h, `xN© w`b c‡i †KD ej‡Z
cv‡i †h, Avgiv KyiAv‡b iR‡gi AvqvZ Luy‡R cvw”Q bv| Gfv‡e Zviv Avj−vn&i
bvwhjK…Z GKwU dih weavb †_‡K c_åó n‡q hv‡e L3I
LS"Ia wLG I$ GjS LG .GLI$)
({2|... (2) wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡iv bv, †hgb
evovevwo K‡i‡Q bvQvivMY Cmv (Avt)-†K wb‡q| †Zvgiv ej, Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi
ivm~jÕ| (3) Avgvi wbKU Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, Ljxdv wbe©vPbKv‡j AveyeKi (ivt)-
Gi evqÔAvZwU wQj ÔAvKw¯§K NUbvÕ (vLM.I$)| Z‡e Avj−vn GB AvKw¯§K evqÔAv‡Zi
¶wZ cÖwZnZ K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv †mmgq AveyeKi (ivt) wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì mevi g‡a¨
†kªô| Zuvi gZ †hvM¨ e¨w³ †KD wQ‡jb bv|... ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, AvbQviMY Avgv‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb| Zviv QvK¡xdv ebx
1092. ÔiRgÕ A_© weevwnZ e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv|
Contents
749 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 749
mvÔG`vn-†Z Rgv n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K Avjx, hyev‡qi I Zv‡ì mv_xe„›` Avgv‡ì
†_‡K wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Qb| gynvwRiMY AveyeK‡ii wbK‡U Rgv n‡q‡Qb| Gmgq Avwg
Zuv‡K ejjvg, Pjyb Avgiv Avgv‡ì AvbQvi fvB‡ì wbK‡U hvB| ZLb Avgiv †ei
nÕjvg| iv¯—vq `yÕRb AvbQvi (Iqv‡qg web mvÔG`vn Ges gvÔAvb web ÔAv`x)
Avgv‡ì‡K †h‡Z wb‡la K‡ib (KviY Zviv mvÔ` web ÔDev`vn‡K Avgxi wnmv‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Q)| Avwg ejjvg, Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hve| AZtci Avgiv
†mLv‡b †cuŠQjvg| †`Ljvg †h, Zv‡ì Amy¯’ (LvhivR) †bZv mvÔ` web ÔDev`vn
Pvì gywo w`‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| ZLb Zv‡ì R‰bK e³v (K¡v‡qm web kv¤§vm, whwb
ÔLZ¡xeyj AvbQviÕ bv‡g L¨vZ) D‡V e³e¨ ïi“ Ki‡jb Ges nvg` I Qvbvi c‡i
ej‡jb, ^G TSL L G GL3P@M
L LSL L S0P"SIaL* G=ISGDM
JL,GIOL* G2 PL?S"Ia P S6LI$ P!SL Îa
L"P,G?SLL* LG.S7Ia S G L"*PoLS6L MCIa IC*P!G P S0P I GBL* :IIq S0JGSIq S G TF$L S`F$L !S IqL*
L SI\M
ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨Kvix Ges Bmjv‡gi †mbv`j| Avi Avcbviv †n
gynvwRiMY Avgv‡ì GKwU `j gvÎ| Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K wew”Qbœ
n‡q G‡m‡Qb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, A_P GLb Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì g~j
†_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q Ges Avgv‡ì †_‡K wLjvdZ wQwb‡q wb‡Z Pv‡”QÕ|
Gici hLb wZwb Pzc nÕ‡jb, ZLb Avwg wKQz ej‡Z PvBjvg| wKš‘ AveyeKi
Avgv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡jb| AZtci Avwg hv ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, †m¸wj QvovI Zvi
†P‡q my›ìfv‡e wZwb K_v ej‡jb| KviY wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi †P‡q AwaK Ávbx I
AwaK m¤§vwbZ| wZwb ej‡jb, LG SL4 S I
L* TKSIa P5I
S0PS"I\I$ w SLR S G S0JG$ S0P4S IOI L Îa
QLL* Q,L(L" e
G L LM
JLS*Ia S0P wSL Jq S G L6M
I[L3G
F<B L SI\M
I[L e
P L LM
Ô†Zvgiv hv
e‡jQ, wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgiv Zvi †hvM¨| wKš‘ Avieiv KLbB wLjvd‡Zi Rb¨
Kziv‡qk esk e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv| KviY ZvivB nÕj Avie‡ì
g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P es‡ki I m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡bi (g°vi)Õ|1093 AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
GB `yÕRb e¨w³i †h‡Kvb GKR‡bi e¨vcv‡i ivhx nÕjvg| †Zvgiv G‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K
PvI evqÔAvZ Ki| AZtci wZwb Avgvi I Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rvi©vn-Gi nvZ
ai‡jb| whwb Avgv‡ì gv‡S e‡m wQ‡jb| Avwg Zvi †Kvb K_v Acm›` Kwiwb GB
K_vwU Qvov| KviY Avj−vn&i Kmg! †h RvwZi g‡a¨ AveyeKi i‡q‡Qb, †m RvwZi
1093. ZvQvov ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wSL Jq S G J^@GuH Ô†bZv n‡eb Kziv‡qk esk †_‡KÕ (Avngv`
nv/12329; BiIqv nv/520; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2758)| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, I<L* QSL Jq P!Iq
L*P RL)P4 Ô†Zvgiv Kziv‡qk‡K AMÖMY¨ K‡iv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wcQ‡b †i‡Lv bvÕ (Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/2966; BiIqv nv/519 )|
Contents

Dc‡i Avgv‡K Avgxi wb‡qvM Kivi PvB‡Z Avgvi wbKU GUvB AwaK wcÖq †h, Avwg
Avgvi M`©vb evwo‡q †`B Ges Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kiv †nŠK|
AZtci AvbQvi‡ì g‡a¨ R‰bK e¨w³ (ûeve Bebyj gybwhi) e‡j DV‡jb,
Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Avgxi n‡eb I Avcbv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Avgxi
n‡eb (pGIa S0JSGL* pGIa ^G) | G ch©v‡q †Mvjgvj ïi“ n‡q hvq Ges †jvK‡ì
KÉ¯î DuPz nÕ‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Avwg wefw³i AvksKv Kijvg| AZtci ejjvg, †n
AveyeKi! nvZ evwo‡q w`b (w ML LIa L LjL!L MP(SJ)| wZwb nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb|
AZtci Avwg Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kijvg| ZLb gynvwRiMY mK‡j evqÔAvZ
Kij| Zvici AvbQviMY mK‡j evqÔAvZ KijÕ| AZtci Avgiv mvÔ` web
Dev`vn&i Dci jvwd‡q cojvg| R‰bK e¨w³ e‡j DVj, †Zvgiv mvÔ`‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡j| Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn mvÔ`‡K nZ¨v Ki“b!
Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv H mgq AveyeKi-Gi nv‡Z evqÔAv‡Zi
PvB‡Z †Kvb wKQz‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kwiwb| Avgv‡ì fq wQj, hw` evqÔAv‡Zi KvR
Am¤úbœ _v‡K Ges Avgiv AvbQvi‡ì †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvB, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Zv‡ì
ga¨ †_‡K Kvi“ nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| ZLb nqZ Avgv‡ì B”Qvi
wei“‡× Zv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z nÕZ| d‡j Zv gvivZ¥K wek„sLjvi Rb¥ w`Z|
AZGe v>^ G L4 P5LLL nG[F
I<L* LP PbLL,P II$ LkG@G.S(P@M
L G w>LPL G SIU S L+ vPL LbLL S L
ILMNP MCIa Ô†h e¨w³ gymjgvb‡ì civgk© e¨wZ‡i‡K Kvi“ nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki‡e, Zv‡K
AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi H e¨w³‡KI bq, †h Zvi Abymvix n‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡Z
Df‡qiB wbnZ nIqvi AvksKv _vK‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/6830, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z)|
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AveyeKi e‡jb, {sLLoPM
P0PS"IaL* {sL L{ P S6L" ÔAvgiv
ne Avgxi Ges †Zvgiv n‡e DhxiÕ| Rev‡e ûeve Bebyj gybwhi e‡jb, KLbB bq
ÔAvgiv ne Avgxi Ges †Zvgiv n‡e DhxiÕ| ZLb AveyeKi ej‡jb, bv| ÔAvgiv
ne Avgxi Ges †Zvgiv n‡e DhxiÕ| †Zvgiv Igi A_ev Avey Devq`vn GB `yÕR‡bi
†h‡Kvb GKR‡bi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki| Avwg ejjvg, L"P!L L`S"I\I$ L`S"Ia L_PGL,P" MKL
0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL I
GB L,L&IaL* L"P SLRL* Ôeis Avgiv Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ
Kie| Avcwb Avgv‡ì †bZv| Avcwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô Ges Avcwb Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi me©vwaK wcÖq e¨w³Õ| AZtci Avwg Zvi nvZ aijvg Ges
evqÔAvZ Kijvg| ZLb †jv‡Kiv mevB evqÔAvZ KijÕ| GKRb e‡j DVj, †Zvgiv
Contents
751 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 751
mvÔ` web Dev`v‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j| Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki“b (eyLvix
1094
nv/3668)!
Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, AveyeKi (ivt) mvÔ` web
Iev`v‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, :IIq L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 IPL FCIa w!SL L L`S@G.L+ S!GNI
L*
IINI$ .S0GG GIZG
bL,L4 S0PP GI$L* S0G L,G
bL,L4 G^
L,I$ G SI\M
I[L J>I<P* SL Jq f!G+Iq L`S"IaL* f
sL LJ\M
P0PS"IaL* {sLLoPM
P S6L" L`MqL!L7 :!SL P5I
ÔZzwg Rv‡bv †n mvÔ`! ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jwQ‡jb, Avi Zzwg †mLv‡b e‡mwQ‡j, Kziv‡qkiv nÕj kvmb ¶gZvi gvwjK|
mrKg©kxj †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì mrKg©kxj‡ì Abymvix n‡e Ges `yóyiv Zv‡ì `yóz‡ì
Abymvix n‡e| ZLb mvÔ` ej‡jb, Avcwb mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv Dhxi I Avcbviv
AvgxiÕ|1095
AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ (ivt) AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi nvZ a‡i mK‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, P9PGL,I$ S0JP,G&L7 I[L ÔBwb †Zvgv‡ì Avgxi| †Zvgiv mevB Zuvi
nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki| AZtci mK‡j evqÔAvZ Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q GjÕ|1096
Avãyi ingvb web ÔAvId (ivt) e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt) evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi ci
RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg w`‡b ev iv‡Z KLbB Bgvi‡Zi
AvKvsLx wQjvg bv| †Mvc‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ KL‡bv Avj−vn&i wbKU Ggb cÖv_©bv Kwiwb|
wKš‘ Avwg wdrbvi AvksKv KiwQjvg| Avwg Rvwb †h, †bZ…‡Z¡ †Kvb kvwš— †bB| Z_vwc
Avwg GKwU ¸i“`vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a wb‡qwQ| hv enb Kivi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB, Avj−vn&i
ZvIdxK e¨ZxZ| Avwg PvB Avgvi PvB‡Z GKRb kw³kvjx gvbyl AvR G `vwqZ¡
MÖnY Ki“bÕ| ZLb gynvwRiMY mK‡j Zuv‡K MÖnY K‡i †bb| Gmgq Avjx I hyev‡qi
(ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Y †ìx n‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K
civgk© MÖnY †_‡K `~‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| A_P Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
c‡i AveyeKi mK‡ji g‡a¨ †kªô| wZwbB Zuvi ¸nvi mv_x Ges `yB R‡bi wØZxq
e¨w³| Avgiv Zuvi gh©v`v I †R¨ôZv m¤ú‡K© Rvwb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ¯^xq RxeÏkvq
Zv‡KB Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4422, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Dc‡iv³ NUbvi g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq i‡q‡Q †h, Avjx (ivt)-Gi
evqÔAvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï cÖ_g w`‡b n‡qwQj, bv wØZxq w`‡b n‡qwQj? G
1094. gymwjg nv/1691 (15); wgkKvZ nv/3557; Beby wnkvg 2/656-60|

1096. nv‡Kg nv/4457; Avj-we`vqvn 5/249, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

e¨vcv‡i GUvB mZ¨ †h, Avjx (ivt) †Kvb mg‡qi Rb¨B AveyeKi (ivt) †_‡K c„_K
wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi wcQ‡b †Kvb Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K `~‡i wQ‡jb bv| wZwb
Zuvi mv‡_ wiÏvi hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hLb dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi c¶
†_‡K ¯^xq wcZvi gxivQ `vex Kiv nq| A_P wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv D³ wel‡q ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ GB g‡g© †h, ÔAvgiv †Kvb DËivwaKvi †i‡L hvB bv| hv wKQz †i‡L
hvB meB Qv`vK¡v n‡q hvqÕ (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/5967), ZLb Avjx (ivt) dv‡Zgv
(ivt)-Gi LvwZ‡i evqÔAvZ †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kb| AZtci QÕgvm ci Zuvi g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j
wZwb AveyeK‡ii nv‡Z cybivq evqÔAvZ K‡ib| hv wZwb BwZc~‡e© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
`vd‡bi c~‡e© GKevi K‡iwQ‡jbÕ| wZwb e‡jb, wPš—vkxj e¨w³ gvÎB eyS‡Z cv‡ib
†h, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ gynvwRi I AvbQvi QvnvexM‡Yi HK¨g‡Z
m¤úvw`Z n‡qwQjÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 5/250)|
Avey Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, Avjx Beby Avex Z¡vwje (ivt)-†K ejv nÕj, †Kb Avcwb
Avgv‡ì Ljxdv n‡jb bv? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hv‡K (Qvjv‡Z) Zuvi
cÖwZwbwa (Bgvg) K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, wZwbB Ljxdv n‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn hw` RbM‡Yi
Kj¨vY Pvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi c‡i Zv‡ì †kªô e¨w³i Dci GKwÎZ
Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì bexi c‡i Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi †kªô e¨w³i Dc‡i
GKwÎZ K‡i‡QbÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4467, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq GK_v cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wLjvdZ wb‡q
Avjx (ivt)-Gi †Kvbiƒc AvcwË wQj bv| †hgbwU kxÔAviv aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKvj wQj 13 wnRix †_‡K 23 wnRix
ch©š—| me©‡kl 23 wnRix‡Z n¾ m¤úv`b †k‡l g`xbvq wd‡i wZwb RygÔAvi w`b
D³ fvlY †`b| c‡i 26†k whjnv¾ eyaevi dR‡ii QvjvZ Ae¯’vq gyMxivn web
ïÔevn (ivt)-Gi gvR~mx A_ev wLªóvb †Mvjvg Avey jyjy KZ…©K AvnZ nb I kvnv`vZ
eiY K‡ib (Avj-B¯—xÔAve)|
(1) Ljxdv ev Avgxi wbe©vPb D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï Rb¨ me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
†hKviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vdb Kvh© wcwQ‡q hvq|
(2) †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb Ávbx‡ì civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z Ges VvÊv gv_vq n‡q _v‡K|
AÁ‡ì †Rv‡ki gva¨‡g bq|
(3) †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡b Avj−vnfxi“Zv, esk gh©v`v I †hvM¨Zvi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK|
Contents
753 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 753
(4) Ávbx‡ì wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZ mvaviY gvby‡li mg_©b Ávcb Kiv Avek¨K,
we‡ivwaZv Kiv bq|
†Mvmj I Kvdb (LRC& 2*) :
†mvgevi w`bfi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ †bZv ev ÔLjxdvÕ wbe©vP‡b e¨q n‡q
hvq| QvK¡xdv‡q ebx mvÔG`vq me©m¤§Zfv‡e nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) D¤§‡Zi
Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb| ciw`b g½jevi mKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †Mvmj †Ìqv nq|
GB mgq ch©š— ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK GKwU Rwi`vi Bqvgbx Pvì Øviv Ave„Z
ivLv nq Ges Zuvi K¶ wfZi †_‡K Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb|
†Mvm‡ji Kv‡R Ask †bb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm I Zuvi `yB cyÎ dhj
I KzQvg (S0IJq) Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy³`vm ïK¡ivb (CL MNPi), Dmvgv web hv‡q` I
AvIm web LvIjx Ges nhiZ Avjx (ivt) mn †gvU 7Rb| AvIm wQ‡jb LvhivR
†Mv‡Îi GKRb eìx Qvnvex| whwb nhiZ Avjx‡K Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q †Mvm‡ji
Kv‡R kixK nIqvi AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jbÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/662)| AvIm web LvIjx
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK wb‡Ri ey‡Ki Dc‡i †Vm w`‡q iv‡Lb| nhiZ AveŸvm
I Zuvi cyÎØq Zuvi †`‡ni cvk¦© cwieZ©b K‡i †`b| Dmvgv I ïK¡ivb cvwb Xv‡jb
Ges nhiZ Avjx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK †aŠZ K‡ib| Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi cwiwnZ †cvlvK †Lvjv nqwb|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wZbwU Bqvgbx mv`v Pvì w`‡q Kvdb civ‡bv
nq| G¸wji g‡a¨ K¡vgxQ I cvMox wQj bv|1097 Zuvi Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †jv‡Kiv
Zuv‡K †Mvmj †Ìqvi mgq gZ‡f` Kij †h, Ab¨vb¨ gvB‡q‡Zi †`n †_‡K †hfv‡e
Kvco Ly‡j †bIqv nq, †mfv‡e Kiv n‡e wK-bv? ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci wb`ªv
Pvwc‡q †`b| hv‡Z Zviv mevB Xyj‡Z _v‡K| Gwi g‡a¨ nVvr GKRb M„n †KvY
†_‡K e‡j D‡V, Ô†Zvgiv bex‡K †Mvmj `vI Zuvi †`‡ni Kvco mn| ZLb mK‡j
D‡V ùvovj Ges Zuv‡K †Mvmj w`j| GgZve¯’vq Zuvi †`‡n K¡vgxQ (Rvgv) wQj|
K¡vgx‡Qi Dci w`‡qB Zviv cvwb Xv‡j Ges K¡vgx‡Qi Dci w`‡qB Zuvi †`n
KPjvqÕ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Ôhw` Avwg Av‡M RvbZvg hv c‡i Rvbjvg, ZvnÕ‡j
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †KDB †Mvmj w`‡Z cviZ bv, Zuvi ¯¿xMY e¨ZxZÕ|1098 G¶‡Y
Zuv‡K cwiwnZ †cvlvKmn †Mvmj I Kvdb Kiv nq weavq cÖ_g eY©bvq Kvd‡bi
Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ K¡vgxQ ev Rvgv wQj bv ejvi †mwUI GKwU KviY nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

1098. nv‡Kg nv/4398; evqnvK¡x `vjv‡qj nv/3196 mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5948|
Contents

wZbwU Kvc‡o Kvdb †Ìqvi K_v wewfbœ Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ wZbwU
Kvc‡oi e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q Avngv` (nv/1942), Avey`vE` (nv/3153), wZiwghx
(nv/997) mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Q K¡vgxQ, Bhvi I wjdvdvn Z_v Rvgv, jy½x I eo Pvì
wnmv‡e| hwÌ Hme nv`xQ¸wji mb` `ye©jZv gy³ bq| Z‡e Rvgv mn wZb Kvc‡o
Kvdb †Ìqv Rv‡qh nIqvi e¨vcv‡i weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bBÕ|1099
`vdb (L7
&) :
`vdb †Kv_vq n‡e G wb‡q gZ‡f` m„wó nq| ZLb AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) G‡m
e‡jb, J%SL& L G$P F<GB ¿G,L" LG,Jq L JSJNL L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 ISPL P`SG@L "GB
PL,MNP ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, bexMY †hLv‡b g„ZzëiY K‡ib,
†mLv‡bB Kei¯’ nbÕ|1100 G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci mKj gZ‡f‡ì Aemvb nq|
Qvnvex Avey Z¡vjnv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weQvbv DwV‡q †bb| AZtci †mLv‡bB Ôjvnv`Õ
(!L6I
) A_©vr cvkLyjx Kei Lbb Kiv nqÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/1557)| Avey Z¡vjnv D³
Kei Lbb K‡ib (Beby wnkvg 2/663)| AZtci Ke‡i bv‡gb nhiZ Avjx, dhj I
KzQvg web AveŸvm, ïK¡ivb I AvDm web LvIjxÕ (Beby wnkvg 2/664)|
Rvbvhv (g/!) :
N‡ii g‡a¨ LbbK…Z Ke‡ii cv‡kB jvk ivLv nq| AZtci AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
wb‡`©kµ‡g `k `kRb K‡i wfZ‡i wM‡q Rvbvhv c‡ob| Rvbvhvq †Kvb Bgvg wQj
bv| cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwievi-cwiRb, AZtci gynvwRiMY, AZtci
AvbQviMY Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Gfv‡e cyi“l, gwnjv I evjKMY cici
Rvbvhv c‡ob| Rvbvhvi GB `xN© cÖwµqv g½jevi mviv w`b I ivZ ch©š— Rvix
_v‡K| d‡j eyaev‡ii gaïv‡Z `vdbKvh© m¤úbœ nq (Beby wnkvg 2/664)| gvbQ~icyix
e‡jb, Bmjvgx K¨v‡jÊvi Abyhvqx mÜ¨vi c‡iB w`b †kl n‡q hvq Ges cieZ©x w`b
ïi“ nq| †mKviY g½jevi I eyaev‡ii gZ‡f` `~i Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv NÈvi Avkªq
wb‡qwQ| †m wnmv‡e g„Zzï cÖvq 32 NÈv c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ
nq|1101 Gfv‡eB 63 eQ‡ii cweÎ Rxe‡bi cwimgvwß N‡U| Bbœv wjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv
BjvB‡n iv‡RÔEb |
1099. we¯—vwiZ `ªt wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/1650-Gi e¨vL¨v, 5/345 c„t|
1100. Beby gvRvn nv/1628; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5605|
1101. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/253, UxKv-4 mn; 2/368 bKkv|
Contents
755 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 755

3q fvM
P/ _`N
bex PwiZ
Contents
Contents
757 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 757
ÔwbðqB Zzwg m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi

AwaKvixÕ (K¡jg 68/4)|
Contents
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq

D`~© Kwe KZB bv my›ì †M‡q‡Qb-
zåã #
* z 1E : Cä * z 1á C_^ â #
* z 1ê: C è éO # + æ1 ç â : jå B-| C

í
Vò_ jñ DÈ ð- ï îdv V^ 4ëì F ¶-
Mõú ödG÷ w¨ ©
VW + C ûü + C N ù ø ^ C%± F m oõ óô # F 6 {

Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì ¸jevwMPvi cvMjcviv eyjeyj

Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì `x`v‡ii †c‡ikvb GK bvwM©m P¶z|
my›ì dz‡ji Dci †`ngb jywU‡q †`q eyjeyj

Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì cÖwZ DRvo Kiv GK †cÖwgK gvÎ|
†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avw` Zzwg Aš— ZzwgB RMr mg~‡ni mªóv

mKj cÖksmv †ZvgviB Rb¨ hv‡Z Kvi“ †bB †Kvb K_v|
mevi †k‡l cvwV‡qQ Zzwg Av‡Lix hvgvbvi bex

†n m„wóRM‡Zi Dcvm¨ ! Zuvi Dci ìƒ`, Zuvi Dci mvjvg|
****
Contents
759 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 759
bex cwievi (SO P/ ¡ D)

Ôivm~j cwieviÕ (`,
Ka) ej‡Z Zuvi ¯¿xMY Ges Avjx, dv‡Zgv, nvmvb I
†nvmvBb‡K eySv‡bv nqÕ (gymwjg nv/2424)| hviv wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi me‡P‡q gh©v`vevb
cwievi| Avj−vn e‡jb, S0JOL 3I-PL* G`SL,M
IKSIa LzS
P0JSL+ LdGM[PG
{2 P!G P L@^"GB
QpG3M-L4 Ô†n bex cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY! Avj−vn Pvb †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K AcweÎZv `~i
Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c c~Z-cweÎ ivL‡ZÕ (Avnhve 33/33)| Z‡e Ab¨
GK eY©bvq ÔAvn‡j ev‡qZÕ ej‡Z Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì Dci wPiw`b
Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Kiv wbwl×| Zuviv nÕ‡jb, Avjx, ÔAvK¡xj, RvÔdi I AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi
eskaiMYÕ (gymwjg nv/2408, ÔAvjxi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, ÔAvn‡j
ev‡qZÕ ej‡Z †Kej bexcZœxMY bb| eis Zuvi cwieviMYI Gi Aš—fy©³| Avi
GwUB G wel‡q ewY©Z KziAvb I nv`xQmg~n‡K kvwgj K‡i (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv
Avnhve 33 AvqvZ)| wb‡gœ Ôivm~j cwieviÕ m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv
nÕj|-
¯¿xMY (86E; g) : wewfbœ mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †gvU 11 Rb ¯¿x wQ‡jb|
Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ Lv`xRv I hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq
g„ZzëiY K‡ib| evKx 9 Rb ¯¿x †i‡L wZwb gviv hvb| hviv nÕ‡jb h_vµ‡g nhiZ
mI`v, Av‡qkv, nvdQvn, D‡¤§ mvjvgvn, hqbe web‡Z Rvnk, RyIqvBwiqvn, D‡¤§
nvexevn, QvwdBqvn I gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ (ivt)|
GZØ¨ZxZ AviI `yÕRb gwnjvi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡q n‡qwQj| wKš‘ mnev‡mi c~‡e©B Zviv
cwiZ¨³ nb| cÖ_gRb Avmgv web‡Z byÔgvb Avj-wKbw`qvn| whwb ÔRvDwbqvnÕ
(J^G"SLtM
) e‡jI cwiwPZ (dvrûj evix nv/5255-Gi e¨vL¨v)| Zv‡K wKQz gvj-m¤ú` w`‡q
we`vq Kiv nq| wØZxqRb ÔAvgivn web‡Z Bqvhx` Avj-wKjvweqvn|1102
GQvovI Zuvi `yÕRb `vmx wQj| GKRb wLªóvb Kb¨v gvwiqv wK¡ewZ¡qvn| hv‡K
wgmiivR gyK¡vDwK¡m nvw`qv¯îƒc cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨Rb Bn~`x Kb¨v ivqnvbv web‡Z
hv‡q` Avj-Kzivwhqvn| Bwb eby Kzivqhvi hy‡× e›`x nb| Avey Ievq`vn AviI
`yÕRb `vmxi K_v e‡j‡Qb| hv‡ì GKRb Rvgxjv| whwb †Kvb GK hy‡×i e›`xbx
wQ‡jb| Ab¨Rb Zuvi ¯¿x hqbe web‡Z Rvn&k (ivt) KZ©„K †nevK…Z|1103
1102. eyLvix nv/5254-55; Beby wnkvg 2/647|

1103. Avi-ivnxK¡ 473-75 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/102|
Contents

Zuvi ¯¿xM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kzivqkx wQ‡jb 6 Rb| hviv wQ‡jb wewfbœ Kziv‡qk †Mv‡Îi| †hgb
Lv`xRv web‡Z LyIqvBwj` Avj-Avmv`x, Av‡qkv web‡Z AveyeKi AvZ-Zvgxgx,
nvdQvn web‡Z Igi Avj-ÔAv`vfx, D‡¤§ nvexevn ivgjvn web‡Z Avey mywdqvb Avj-
Dgyfx, D¤§y mvjvgvn web‡Z Avey DgvBqv gvLh~gx I mvI`v web‡Z hvgÔAvn Avj-
ÔAv‡gix (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûbœv)|1104 ¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Bn~`x Kb¨v wQ‡jb QvwdBqvn
web‡Z ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve| Bn~`x I wLªóvb Kb¨viv mevB Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
bexcZœxM‡Yi gh©v`v (L/>=; 86> )Y/>) :
1. cweÎ KziAv‡b Zuv‡ì‡K G,^

HsL(G" L Ô†n bexcZœxMYÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i m‡e©v”P
gh©v`v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avnhve 33/30, 32)| Ab¨Î L_GL*SoIa Ô†Zvgvi ¯¿xMYÕ
(Avnhve 33/28, 59; Zvnixg 66/1-2) ejv n‡q‡Q| ÔhvIRÕ (ÎS*Lo) A_© †Rvov,
mgZzj¨, mgch©vqfy³ e¯‘| †hgb ejv nq, xPR LS*Lo Ô†gvhvi `yÕwU †RvovÕ| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xMY‡K Zuvi ÎL*SoIa ejvi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq f~wlZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| A_P T>IaL S (¯¿x) kã ejv nqwb, hv Ab¨vb¨ bex Ges bex bb Ggb mK‡ji
†¶‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q (Zvnixg 66/10)| †hgb- nhiZ b~n I j~Z (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x‡ì
†¶‡Î wÈSJ
LIaL SL* wrSP" LIaL S Ôb~‡ni ¯¿x, j~‡Z¡i ¯¿xÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K
†divE‡bi ¯¿xi †¶‡Î, ICSL+S G$ LIaL S (Zvnixg 66/11) Ges Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿xi †¶‡Î
P5P4IaL S (jvnve 111/4) ejv n‡q‡Q| Beivnx‡gi ¯¿xi †¶‡Î P5P4IaL S ev ÔZvi ¯¿xÕ (hvwiqvZ
51/29) Ges G`SL,M
IKSIa ev ÔcwieviÕ (n~` 11/73) e‡j `yÕai‡bi kã G‡m‡Q| Z‡e
hvKvwiqvi ¯¿xi †¶‡Î SG4IaL S (gvwiqvg 19/5) Ges P5LS*Lo (Avw¤^qv 21/90) `yÕwU kã
G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ †klbexi ¯¿xM‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kej ÎL*SoIa kã LvQ Kivi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì
gh©v`v‡K Ab¨ mK‡ji Dci we‡klfv‡e DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. bexcZœxM‡Yi gh©v`v c„w_exi mKj gwnjvi Dc‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ^ PS(I
GsL(
L G !w L&I\IO Ô†Zvgiv Ab¨ †Kvb gwnjvi gZ bIÕ (Avnhve 33/32)| GLv‡b
w!L&I\IO kã eënvi Kivq bex I bex bb, mK‡ji ¯¿x I mKj gwnjv‡K eySv‡bv
1104. Beby wnkvg 2/648| mynvqjx AviI 5Rb ¯¿xi bvg e‡j‡Qb| hv cÖwm× bq (H, UxKv)|
Contents
761 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 761
n‡q‡Q| bexcZœxM‡Yi D”P gh©v`vq ¯^qs Avj−vn cÖ`Ë GB Abb¨ mb` wbtm‡›`‡n
†MŠi‡ei Ges GKB mv‡_ gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n Cl©Yxq welq|
3. Avj−vn bexcZœxMY‡K wb®‹jsK †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì M„n‡K mKj
cÖKv‡ii AvwejZv I cswKjZv nÕ‡Z gy³ e‡j‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, {2 P!G P L@^"GB
QpG3M-L4 S0JOL 3I-PL* G`SL,M
IKSIa LzS
P0JSL+ d
L GM[PG
Ô†n bex cwievi! Avj−vn †Zv
†Kej Pvb †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K AcweÎZv `~i Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c c~Z-
cweÎ Ki‡ZÕ (Avnhve 33/33)|
4. Avj−vn bexcZœxM‡Yi M„n¸wj‡K ÔAnxi AeZiY ¯’jÕ (GS&LM
JG,S3L) wnmv‡e
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| hv Zuv‡ì gh©v`v‡K kxl© ¯’v‡b †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb, QpG,LR vZG-I
ICIO H2 FCGB GL@MG6M
L* G2 GL8 S G ^ JG4PP G$ I.SP L ICS JOM L*
ÔAvj−vn&i AvqvZmg~n Ges wnKg‡Zi (nv`x‡Qi) K_vmg~n, hv †Zvgv‡ì M„‡n cwVZ
nq, †m¸wj †Zvgiv ¯§iY ivL| wbðqB Avj−vn AZxe m~²`k©x I mKj wel‡q
AewnZÕ (Avnhve 33/34)|
5. bexi g„Zzï c‡i Zuviv mK‡ji Rb¨ ÔnvivgÕ Ges Zuviv ÔD¤§‡Zi gvÕ P5PL*SoIaL*)
(S0P3P43L ^Ja wnmv‡e wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ eiYxq n‡q‡Qb (Avnhve 33/53; 33/6)| mivmwi
Avj−vn KZ©„K †NvwlZ GB gh©v`v c„w_exi †Kvb gwnjvi fv‡M¨ nqwb| AZGe
mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgb †mB e¨w³ whwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z
fvjev‡mb Ges Zuvi ¯¿xMY‡K gv‡qi gh©v`vq m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib|
6. cÖ_gv ¯¿x Lv`xRv (ivt) wQ‡jb wek¦‡miv PviRb m¤§vwbZv gwnjvi Ab¨Zg|
†hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, `
P SG JL@GI$L* w!G.SLPR P`SG JLÑG!LR G^Lt
M GKSIa GsL(G" JKLM$Ia
ICSL+S G$ J>IaL S w0G&LP P`SG JLG8L* ICL S@G+ P`SG P0LS LL* !w ^@L6P ÔRvbœvZx gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨
†kªô nÕ‡jb Lv`xRv web‡Z LyIqvBwj`, dv‡Zgv web‡Z gynv¤§v`, gvwiqvg web‡Z
Bgivb I †divE‡bi ¯¿x Avwmqv web‡Z gyhvwngÕ|1105
(K) Lv`xRv (ivt) wQ‡jb †mB gnxqmx gwnjv hv‡K wReªxj wb‡Ri c¶ nÕ‡Z I
Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g mvjvg †`b Ges Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi Rb¨
we‡klfv‡e wbwg©Z gy³vLwPZ cÖvmv‡ì mymsev` †`b|1106 (L) ¯¿x Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K
wReªxj (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g mvjvg cvVvb Ges wZwbI Zvi mvjv‡gi
1105. Avngv` nv/2668, mb` Qnxn; wZiwghx nv/3878; wgkKvZ nv/6181|
Contents

RIqve †`b (eyLvix nv/6201)| wZwb wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U me©vwaK wcÖq
(eyLvix nv/3662)|
Avjx, dv‡Zgv I Zv‡ì mš—vbM‡Yi gh©v`v (WI[ 3,{7 \49 )Y/>) :
(K) Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, F<GB LP S G IC*PL GI
GSL@G G L`S"Ia
nG!SL ^G,L" I< P5^"Ia ÔZzwg Avgvi wbKU g~mvi wbK‡U nviƒ‡bi b¨vq| †Kej GUzKzB †h,
Avgvi c‡i †Kvb bex †bB (gymwjg nv/2404)| wZwb e‡jb, ¿G.LI$ P9I<SL P`SJO S L
P9I<SL ÔAvwg hvi eÜz, Avjx Zvi eÜzÕ (wZiwghx nv/3713)| bvRiv‡bi wLªóvb †bZv‡ì
mv‡_ gyevnvjvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx, dv‡Zgv I nvmvb-†nvmv‡qb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
†ei nb Ges e‡jb, G.SIa GsI<P)L ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! GivB Avgvi cwieviÕ (gymwjg
nv/2404)|
(L) Kb¨v dv‡Zgv (ivt) wQ‡jb wek¦‡miv PviRb m¤§vwbZv gwnjvi Ab¨Zg (wZiwghx
nv/3878)| Zuv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) G^LtM
GKSIa GsL(G" J>L!L ÔRvbœvZx gwnjv‡ì †bÎxÕ
e‡j‡Qb (eyLvix nv/3624)|
(M) `yB bvwZ nvmvb I †nvmvBb (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt) LS"!
L G LnLL"L6SL Ô`ywbqv‡Z
Avgvi myMwÜÕ (eyLvix nv/3753) Ges G^LtM
GKSIa GeL,Li L!L ÔRvbœvZx hyeK‡ì †bZvÕ
e‡j‡Qb (wZiwghx nv/3781)|
e¯‘Zt bexMY †eu‡P _v‡Kb Zuv‡ì D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨| mš—vb‡ì gva¨‡g †eu‡P _vKvUv
Avek¨K bq| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bI Avgiv †mUvB †`L‡Z cvB|
we‡k¦i me©Î Zuvi D¤§Z i‡q‡Q Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zuvi D¤§Z msL¨vB n‡e
me©vwaK|1107 GgbwK Zviv RvbœvZevmx‡ì A‡a©K n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì Zzjbv n‡e
mg¯— gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kv‡jv ej‡ì †`‡n GKwU mv`v †jv‡gi b¨vqÕ|1108
1107. gymwjg nv/196, wgkKvZ nv/5742; eyLvix nv/4981; gymwjg nv/152; wgkKvZ nv/5746|
bex cwiev‡ii gh©v`v m‡e©v”P nÕ‡jI Zuv‡ì g„Zzï c‡i Zuv‡ì Amxjvq Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †ivMgyw³
Kvgbv Kiv wkiK| †h wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡Q KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| kxÔAviv cuvP R‡bi
Amxjvq wec`gyw³ Kvgbv K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb Zviv e‡jb, + IL@G4IN
HsL,
L3G JÃGZMJa T(S@LR SG
IL@GIZ
* L@GLGB* LL4S P@M
* IZI-S?P@M
ÔAvgvi Rb¨ cuvPRb e¨w³ i‡q‡Qb| hv‡ì gva¨‡g Avwg
KwVb wec` mg~n wbe©vwcZ Kwi| gyQZ¡dv, gyZ©vhv, Zuvi `yB cyÎ Ges dv‡ZgvÕ| mybœx bvgavix eû
Keic~Rvix Zv‡ì fw³ fvRb Kei¯’ e¨w³i bvg a‡i Zvi Amxjvq Abyiƒc wec`gyw³ Kvgbv K‡i
Contents
763 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 763
GK bh‡i D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb

(3È A L/>=; 86>)
1. Lv`xRv web‡Z LyIqvBwj` (Ë
x4rqN q¡r/x v3x
N) : weevnKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
eqm wQj 25 I Zuvi eqm 40; g„Zz¨mb- ivgvhvb 10g beex el©; `vdb- g°vi
ÔnvR~‡bÕ; g„Zz¨Kv‡j eqm 65| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 24 eQi 6
gvm ev cÖvq 25 eQi| wZwb †eu‡P _vKv Aewa ivm~j (Qvt) wØZxq we‡q K‡ibwb|
ÁvZe¨ : c~‡e© wZwb `yB ¯^vgx nvivb| cÖ_g ¯^vgx wQ‡jb DZvBwqK¡ web ÔAv‡e` web
Avãyj−vn gvLh~gx| Zuvi Ji‡m GK †Q‡j Avãyj−vn I GK †g‡q Rb¥ †bq (Beby wnkvg
2/643-44)| Zvi g„Zzï ci 2q ¯^vgx Avey nvjvn web gv‡jK Zvgxgx-Gi Ji‡m
nvjvn, Zv‡ni I wn›` bv‡g 3 cyÎ wQj| hviv mevB c‡i Qvnvex nbÕ (Avj-BQvevn
µwgK 11086, 8919, 4238, 9013)| gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb
Zuvi Z…Zxq ¯^vgx Ges wZwb wQ‡jb Zuvi cÖ_gv ¯¿x| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ji‡m Zuvi `yB
†Q‡j K¡v‡mg I Avãyj−vn I Pvi †g‡q hqbe, i“K¡vBqvn, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I dv‡Zgv
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_g mš—vb K¡v‡m‡gi bv‡gB Zuvi Dcbvg wQj Aveyj K¡v‡mg| cyÎ
Avãyj−vn&i jK¡e wQj Z¡vBwqe I Z¡v‡niÕ (Beby wnkvg 1/190)| Rv‡njx hy‡M Lv`xRv
ÔZ¡v‡nivnÕ (T>L GI) A_© ÔcweÎvÕ bv‡g Ges Bmjvgx hy‡M ÔwQÏxK¡vnÕ (TINS!G7) A_©
ÔbeyA‡Zi mZ¨Zvq cÖ_g wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvwiYxÕ bv‡g cÖwm× wQ‡jb|1109 cÖ_gv I eo
¯¿x wnmv‡e wZwb ÔLv`xRvZzj KzeivÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
2. mI`v web‡Z hvgÔAvn (t3Jr>g q¡r/x vIr) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 50, Zuvi eqm
50, weevn mb- kvIqvj 10g beex el©, g„Zz¨mb- 19 wn.; `vdb- g`xbv; eqm
72| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- 14 eQi| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci
¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB cÖ_g g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
ÁvZe¨ : Bwb cÖ_gw`‡K Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| c‡i Zuvi Drmv‡n ¯^vgx mvKivb web
ÔAvgi gymjgvb nb| AZtci Df‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| mvKivb †mLvb †_‡K
g°vq wd‡i G‡m gymwjg Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ZLb mš—vb‡ì wb‡q Zvi weaev
_v‡Kb| †h¸wj cwi®‹vifv‡e wkiK| Kziv‡qk Kv‡diivI Giƒc KiZ| hvi cÖwZev‡` Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ôhviv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© Ab¨‡K AwffveK iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, (Zviv hyw³ †`Lvq †h,) Avgiv I‡ì
c~Rv Kwibv †Kej GRb¨ †h Iiv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbK‡U¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡eÕ (hygvi 39/3)| ÔZviv
e‡j, Iiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU mydvwikKvixÕ (BDbym 10/18)|
1109. gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15250; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2818|
Contents

¯¿x mI`v Pig wecv‡K c‡ob| GKB mg‡q Lv`xRv‡K nvwi‡q wec`MÖ¯— ivm~j (Qvt)
eva¨ n‡q msmv‡i cUz mI`v‡K we‡q K‡ib I Zvi nv‡Z m`¨ gvZ…nviv mš—vb‡ì
`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib| Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 5wU| Zb¥‡a¨ 1wU eyLvix‡Z I 4wU
mybv‡b AvievÔAvn‡Z|
D‡j−L¨ †h, mvKivb nvekvq wM‡q Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i bvQviv nb I †mLv‡b g„ZzëiY
K‡ib g‡g© Z¡vevix I Bebyj AvQxi †h eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv Qnxn ev hCd †Kvbfv‡eB
cÖgvwYZ bq (gv kv-ÔAv c„t 44-45)|
3. Av‡qkv web‡Z AveyeKi (ËpC Xt q¡r/x v3Fx]9) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 54,
weevn mb- kvIqvj 11 beex el©| we‡qi mgq eqm 6, ¯^vgxM„‡n AvMg‡bi eqm 9,
kvIqvj 1 wnRix, g„Zz¨mb- 57 wn.; `vdb- g`xbv; eqm- 63| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb-10
eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : BwbB GKgvÎ Kzgvix ¯¿x wQ‡jb| †Kvb mš—vbvw` nqwb| bexcZœxM‡Yi g‡a¨
wZwbB wQ‡jb me©vwaK Ávbx, eyw×gZx I nv`xQÁ gwnjv| †R¨ô QvnvexMY wewfbœ
dvrIqvq Zuvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Zb I Zuvi wm×vš—‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Zb (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 1/103)| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv †Kvb wel‡q AvU‡K †M‡j
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U wM‡q Zvi mgvavb wbZvg (wZiwghx nv/3883)| Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 2210wU| Zb¥‡a¨ 174wU gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, 54wU GKKfv‡e eyLvix
I 9wU GKKfv‡e gymwjg| evKx 1973wU gymbv‡` Avngv` mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ
MÖ‡š’|1110
D‡j−L¨ †h, Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wcZv AveyeKi (ivt) wQ‡jb GKgvÎ Qvnvex, huvi
cwiev‡i PviwU ¯—‡ii mevB gymjgvb wQ‡jb| hv Ab¨ †Kvb Qvnvexi g‡a¨ cvIqv
hvq bvÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/159)| A_©vr AveyeKi (ivt) wb‡R, Zuvi wcZv-gvZv I
cyÎ-Kb¨vMY Ges Zv‡ì mš—vbMY|
4. nvdQvn web‡Z Igi (,q9 q¡r/x v3HpR1) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 55, Zuvi eqm
22, weevn kvÔevb 3 wnRix; g„Zz¨mb-41wn.; `vdb- g`xbv; eqm-59| `v¤úZ¨
Rxeb- 8 eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : Zuvi c~e© ¯^vgx Lybv‡qm web ûhvdvn mvn&gx cÖ_‡g nvekv I c‡i g`xbvq
wnRiZ K‡ib| eì I I‡nv` hy‡× kixK wQ‡jb| I‡nv‡` hLgx n‡q gviv hvb|
1110. cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Zb, GsL SL@P6M

G L+ S0JGG L M-Li *J[PR Ô†Zvgiv Øx‡bi Aa©vsk
Av‡qkvi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡ivÕ (Avj-we`vqvn 3/128)| nv`xQwU gIh~Ô ev Rvj (Avjevbx,
BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/10)|
Contents
765 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 765
c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ nvdQvi we‡q nq| wZwb †gvU 60wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib|
Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 4wU, GKKfv‡e gymwjg 6wU| evKx 50wU Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ
MÖ‡š’| cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) wQ‡jb Zuvi m‡nvì fvB|
5. hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv (t3,r qN q¡r/x q)/rg) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 55; Zuvi
eqm cÖvq 30; weevn mb 3 wnRix; g„Zz¨mb 3 wn., eqm 30; `vdb- g`xbv;
`v¤úZ¨ Rxeb 2 A_ev 3 gvm|
ÁvZe¨ : cici `yB ¯^vgx nvwi‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dydv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web
Rvn‡ki mv‡_ Z…Zxq weevn nq| wKš‘ wZwb I‡nv` hy‡× knx` n‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ PZz_© weevn nq| AwaK `vbkxj I Mix‡ei ì`x wnmv‡e wZwb ÔD¤§yj
gvmvKxbÕ ev ÔwgmKxb‡ì gvÕ bv‡g L¨vZ wQ‡jb| wZwb †Kvb nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ibwb|
6. D‡¤§ mvjvgvn wn›` web‡Z Avey DgvBqvn (t3u>v yxt q¡r/x Ã
r/xD t3,t4 f̄v) : ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi eqm 56; Zuvi eqm 26; weevn mb 4 wn.; g„Zz¨mb 60 wn.; `vdb-
g`xbv; eqm 80 eQi| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- 7 eQi| ¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb me‡k‡l
g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
ÁvZe¨ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avcb dzdv‡Zv fvB I `yafvB Avey mvjvgvn&i ¯¿x wQ‡jb|
¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| Avey mvjvgvn eì I I‡nv` hy‡× kixK
nb| I‡nv‡` hLgx n‡q kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| `yB †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q wb‡q D‡¤§
mvjvgvn ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Zuvi `~i`wk©Zvc~Y© civgk©
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜKv‡j LyeB djcÖmy cÖgvwYZ nq (eyLvix nv/2732)| Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 378| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 13, GKKfv‡e eyLvix 3wU,
gymwjg 13wU| evKx 349wU Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’|
7. hqbe web‡Z Rvnk (Ë¦rGZ q¡r/x q)/rg) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 57; Zuvi eqm
36; weevn mb 5wn. g„Zz¨mb 20wn.; `vdb- g`xbv; eqm 51 eQi| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb-
6 eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdv‡Zv †evb wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cvl¨cyÎ
hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i mv‡_ weevn nq| c‡i hv‡q` ZvjvK w`‡j Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
wZwb Zv‡K we‡q K‡ib cÖPwjZ `yÕwU Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kivi Rb¨| GK- †m hy‡M
†cvl¨cyÎ‡K wbR cyÎ Ges Zvi ¯¿x‡K wbR cyÎeay g‡b Kiv nÕZ I Zvi mv‡_ weevn
wbwl× g‡b Kiv nÕZ| `yB- Bn~`x I bvQvivMY Ihv‡qi I Cmv‡K Avj−vn&i cyÎ MY¨
Contents

KiZ (ZIev 9/30)| A_P m„wó KL‡bv m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i mš—vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb
Ac‡ii JimRvZ mš—vb KL‡bv wb‡Ri mš—vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
wZwb †gvU 11wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 2wU| evKx 9wU
Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ (wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 2/218)|
8. RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nv‡iQ (xªxGp q¡r/x v3xrqZ) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 57;
Zuvi eqm 20; weevn kvÔevb 5wn.; g„Zz¨ mb 56wn.; `vdb- g`xbv; eqm 71|
`v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- 6 eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : Bwb eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ †bZv nv‡iQ web Avey hviiv‡ei Kb¨v wQ‡jb| 5g
wnRix‡Z eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy‡× e›`x n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb Ges
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi k¦ïiKzj nIqvi myev‡` GKkÕ-Gi AwaK hy×e›`xi mevB‡K gyw³
†Ìqv nq| d‡j Zviv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvq| RyIqvBwiqvi cÖ_g ¯^vgx wQ‡jb
gymvwdn web mywdqvb gyQZvwjK¡x| wZwb †gvU 7wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ eyLvix
2wU, gymwjg 2wU| evKx 3wU Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’|
9. D‡¤§ nvexevn ivgjvn web‡Z Avey mywdqvb (tKpRq ¨ x¡r/x v3t4r> t3x1 f̄v) :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 58; Zuvi eqm 36; weevn gynviig 7wn.; g„Zy¨ mb- 44wn.;
`vdb- g`xbv; eqm 72| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- 4 eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi Kb¨v wQ‡jb| Ievq`yj−vn web Rvnk Avmv`x
Zvi cÖ_g ¯^vgx wQ‡jb| Df‡q gymjgvb n‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| wKš‘ †mLv‡b
wM‡q ¯^vgx gviv hvb| wZwb GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb wb‡q weaev nb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
Pig wec‡ì K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m ÔAvgi web DgvBqv
hvgixi gva¨‡g ev`kvn bvRvkxi wbKU cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib I Zvi mv‡_ weev‡ni
cqMvg cvVvb| bvRvkx ¯^qs Zvi weev‡ni Lyrev cvV K‡ib| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
c‡¶ 400 `xbvi †gvnivbv cwi‡kva K‡ib I mevB‡K `vIqvZ LvIqvb| c‡i
Zuv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ `~Z kyivnexj web nvmvbvn (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g g`xbvq
cvwV‡q †`b (Avj-BQvevn, ivgjvn µwgK 11185)| wZwb 65wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib|
Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 2wU I gymwjg 1wU| evKx 62wU Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Ievq`yj−vn web Rvnk nvekvq wM‡q ÔgyiZv`Õ I ÔbvQvivÕ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb
I D³ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jbÕ e‡j †h NUbv cÖwm× Av‡Q, Zv cÖgvwYZ bq| G
wel‡q Beby mvÔ` †h eY©bv G‡b‡Qb Zv ÔgyimvjÕ ev hCd (gv kv-ÔAv c„t 37-43)|
gyeviKcyixI Zvi ÔgyiZv`Õ I ÔbvQvivÕ nIqvi welqwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, hv hCd
(Avi-ivnxK¡ 474 c„t, H, ZvÔjxK¡ 186-92 c„t)|
Contents
767 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 767
10. QvwdBqvn web‡Z ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve ()tErNt x Ê\q1 q¡r/x v3uxRO) : ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi eqm 59; Zuvi eqm 17; weevn Qdi 7wn.; g„Zzï mb 50 wn.; eqm 60;
`vdb- g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- 4 eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : Lvqei hy‡× e›`x nb| c‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
weevwnZv nb| g`xbv †_‡K weZvwoZ Bn~`x ebx bvhxi †Mv‡Îi m`©vi ûqvB web
AvLZ¡ve-Gi Kb¨v Ges Ab¨Zg m`©vi †Kbvbvn web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡-Gi ¯¿x wQ‡jb|
Df‡q wbnZ nb| nhiZ nviƒY (Avt)-Gi eskai wQ‡jb| wZwb 10wU nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 1wU| evKx 9wU Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ BwbB wQ‡jb GKgvÎ Bn~`x Kb¨v|
11. gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ (xªxGp q¡r/x v3q,r>) : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 59; Zuvi
eqm 36; weevn hyjK¡vÔ`vn 7 wn.; g„Zzï mb 51 wn.; `vdb g°vi wbKUeZx©
Ômvwi‡dÕ; eqm 80| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb- †mvqv wZb eQi|
ÁvZe¨ : Bwb nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) I Lv‡j` web Ajx` (ivt)-Gi
Avcb Lvjv wQ‡jb Ges D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgvi m‡nvì
êwc‡Îq †evb wQ‡jb| whwb BwZc~‡e© 3 wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi c~‡e©i `yB
¯^vgx gviv †M‡j fwMœcwZ nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi weev‡ni
cÖ¯v— e †`b| d‡j 7g wnRix‡Z K¡vhv Igivn †k‡l †divi mgq g°v †_‡K 6 wK.wg.
DË‡i ZvbÔCg-Gi wbKUeZ©x ÔmvwidÕ (G L(
) bvgK ¯’v‡b D³ weevn m¤úbœ nq|
GwUB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl weevn| wZwb †gvU 76wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib|
Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn 7wU, GKKfv‡e eyLvix 1wU, gymwjg 5wU| evKx 63wU
Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|1111
1111. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb, bKkv 2/182, we¯—vwiZ 2/144-81; Beby wnkvg 2/643-48;
kvhvj Bqvmgxb dx dvhv‡q‡j D¤§vnvwZj gywgbxb, (Kz‡qZ : IqvK&d gš¿Yvjq, Zvwe) 31-34 c„t|
Contents
GK bh‡i D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~n

(3È A L/>=; 86> > 3; I1[)
gyËvdvK¡ GKKfv‡e GKKfv‡e Ab¨vb¨
µwgK bvg †gvU
ÔAvjvBn eyLvix gymwjg nv`xQMÖš’
mI`vn web‡Z
1. ** 1 ** 4 5
hvgÔAvn
Av‡qkv web‡Z
2. 174 54 9 1973 2210
AveyeKi
nvdQvn web‡Z
3. 4 ** 6 50 60
Igi
4. D‡¤§ mvjvgvn 13 3 13 349 378
hqbe web‡Z
5. 2 ** ** 9 11
Rvnk
6. RyIqvBwiqv ** 2 2 3 7
7. D‡¤§ nvexevn 2 1 62 65
8. QvwdBqvn 1 9 10
9. gvqg~bvn 7 1 5 63 76
me©‡gvU 203 61 36 2522 2822
we.`ª. Lv`xRv (ivt) †_‡K †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb| hvnvex gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ
(ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 13wU e‡j‡Qb (wmqvi“ AvÔjvg 2/245)| gvbQ~icyix
Av‡qkv (ivt) KZ…©K gymwj‡g ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 67wU mn †gvU 2312wU
wj‡L‡Qb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/155)| Avgiv AwaKvsk weØv‡bi M„nxZ msL¨v¸wj
D‡j−L Kijvg|
Bmjv‡g Zuv‡ì Ae`vb (f` A 6>6l) :
gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb-Gi mePvB‡Z eo Ae`vb GB †h, Zuv‡ì
gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i GB †kªô RvwZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| †mB mv‡_ †c‡q‡Q Ab~¨b 2822wU nv`xQ| †m¸wji g‡a¨ GKv Av‡qkv
(ivt) 2210wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv gymwjg D¤§vn&i RvZxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ
†¶‡Î w`K wb‡`©wkKv aª“eZvivi b¨vq me©`v c_ †`wL‡q _v‡K| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
Contents
769 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 769
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GKvwaK weevn ch©v‡jvPbv

(SO P/4 8Z I
J \49 31`>)
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, 25 eQ‡ii UMe‡M †hŠe‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) weevn K‡ib
cici `yB ¯^vgx nviv weaev I K‡qKwU mš—v‡bi gv 40 eQ‡ii GKRb †cÖŠpv
gwnjv‡K| GB ¯¿xi g„Zz¨Kvj Aewa `xN© 25 eQi wZwb Zv‡K wb‡qB msmvi
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci 65 eQi eq¯‹v e„×v ¯¿x Lv`xRvi g„Zz¨ nÕ‡j wZwb wb‡Ri 50
eQi eq‡m wØZxq we‡q Ki‡jb Avi GK 50 eQi eqmx K‡qKwU mš—v‡bi gv
GKRb weaev gwnjv mvI`v‡K wbZvš—B mvsmvwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b| Gici g°v nÕ‡Z
wnRiZ K‡i wZwb g`xbvq P‡j hvb| †hLv‡b ïi“ nq Bmjvgx mgvR MV‡bi Rxeb-
giY cix¶v| d‡j gv`vbx Rxe‡bi `k eQ‡i wewfbœ ev¯—e Kvi‡Y I Bmjv‡gi
weavbmg~n ev¯—evq‡bi gnZx D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zuv‡K AviI K‡qKwU weevn
Ki‡Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, PviwUi AwaK ¯¿x GK‡Î ivLvi AbygwZ Avj−vncvK †mªd
Zuvi ivm~j‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨ †Kvb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ bq (Avnhve 33/50)|
AviI D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb †h, G
L
wLL& S G GsL(
G$ ÔAvgvi Rb¨ gwnjvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ (eyLvix nv/5029)| cÖkœ
nÕj, ZvnÕ‡j †Kb wZwb GZ¸‡jv we‡q Ki‡jb? Gi RIqv‡e Avgiv wb‡gœv³
welq¸wj †ck Kie|-
(1) kÎ“ `g‡bi ¯^v‡_© (
9 M7
) : †Muvov I Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ Aviexq mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ wewfbœ ixwZi g‡a¨ GKwU ixwZ wQj GB †h, Zviv RvgvZv m¤úK©‡K AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡ w`Z| RvgvZvi m‡½ hy× Kiv wKsev cÖwZØw›ØZv Kivi e¨vcviwU wQj Zv‡ì
wbK‡U `vi“Y j¾v I Am¤§v‡bi e¨vcvi| ZvB Avj−vn cvK ¯^xq bex‡K GKvwaK
weev‡ni AbygwZ †`b ee©i wei“×ev`x kw³‡K Bmjv‡gi mnvqK kw³‡Z cwiYZ
Kivi †KŠkj wnmv‡e| hv `vi“Y Kvh©Ki cÖgvwYZ nq| D`vniY ¯îƒc|-
(K) 4_© wnRix‡Z D‡¤§ mvjvgvn‡K weevn Kivi ci Zuvi †MvÎ eby gvLh~‡gi
¯^bvgab¨ exi Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì †h `ya©l© f~wgKv I‡nv` hy‡× †`Lv wM‡qwQj, Zv
cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq Ges 7g wnRixi ïi“‡Z wZwb g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
(L) 5g wnRix‡Z RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nv‡iQ‡K weevn Kivi d‡j eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡
†Mv‡Îi hy×e›`x GKkZ Rb e¨w³ m‡½ m‡½ gymjgvb n‡q hvb Ges Pig
wei“×ev`x GB †MvÎwU wgÎkw³‡Z cwiYZ nq| RyIqvBwiqv (ivt) Zvi KI‡gi Rb¨
eo ÔeiKZ gwÊZ gwnjvÕ (vIOL L L0IS+Ia `
S L"IO) wnmv‡e ewiZ nb Ges Zuvi †MvÎ
Contents
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi k¦ïi †MvÎ (G2 GPL PL3S7Ia) wnmv‡e m¤§vbRbK cwiwPwZ jvf
K‡iÕ (Avey`vE` nv/3931)|
(M) 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m D‡¤§ nvexevn‡K weevn Kivi ci Zuvi wcZv Kziv‡qk
†bZv Avey mywdqvb Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZØ›Øx _vK‡jb bv| eis 8g wnRixi
ivgvhvb gv‡m g°v weR‡qi c~e©iv‡Z wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
(N) 7g wnRixi Qdi gv‡m Qvwdqv‡K weevn Kivi d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡×
Bn~`x‡ì hy× ZrciZv eÜ n‡q hvq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ mwÜ K‡i Zviv Lvqe‡i
emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K|
(O) 7g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m me©‡kl gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ‡K weevn Kivi
d‡j bvRèvmx‡ì Ae¨vnZ kÎ“Zv I lohš¿ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvIqv hvq| †Kbbv
gvqg~bvi GK †evb wQ‡jb bvR‡ì m`©v‡ii ¯¿x| Gici †_‡K D³ GjvKvq
Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi evavnxbfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| A_P BwZc~‡e© GivB 4_©
wnRix‡Z 70 Rb Qvnvex‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q †W‡K wb‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iwQj| hv
ÔweÕ‡i gvÔEbvi NUbvÕ bv‡g cÖwm×|
2q KviY : Bmjvgx eÜb `„pKiY (f` 34O 3?) :
Av‡qkv I nvdQv‡K weevn Kivi gva¨‡g nhiZ AveyeKi I Ig‡ii m‡½ Bmjvgx
åvZ…Z¡ `„pZi wfwË jvf K‡i| IQgvb I Avjx‡K RvgvZv Kivi wcQ‡bI ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Abyiƒc D‡Ïk¨ _vKvUv A¯^vfvweK bq| Gi d‡j Bmjvg RMZ PviRb
gnvb Ljxdv jv‡f ab¨ nq|
3q KviY : KzcÖ_v `~ixKiY (\4D! 0 3gl) :
†cvl¨cyÎ wb‡Ri cy‡Îi b¨vq Ges Zvi ¯¿x wb‡Ri cyÎeayi b¨vq nvivg- G g‡g© hyM
hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv mvgvwRK KzcÖ_vi Ac‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wZwb ¯^xq
cvwjZ cyÎ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x hqbe web‡Z Rvnk‡K weevn
K‡ib| G wel‡q m~iv Avnhv‡ei 37 I 40 AvqvZ `yÕwU bvwhj nq| e¯‘Zt G
welq¸wj Ggb wQj †h, Gme KzcÖ_v fvOvi Rb¨ †Kej Dc‡`kB h‡_ó wQj bv|
ZvB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ¯^qs bex‡KB mvnmx c`‡¶‡c GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡qwQj|
4_© KviY : gwnjv mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi we¯—vi (2/ L f` F&) :
wk¶v-`x¶vnxb Rv‡njx mgv‡R gwnjviv wQj cyi“‡li Zzjbvq Av‡iv cðv`c`| ZvB
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y eë¯’v †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ gwnjv cÖwk¶‡Ki
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wQj me©vwaK| c`©v dih nIqvi ci Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AviI †e‡o
Contents
771 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 771
hvq| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xMY Zuvi mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e GKv‡R AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| AwaK ¯¿x A_©B wQj AwaK cÖwkw¶Kv| †Kej gwnjvivB bb,
cyi“l QvnvexMYI eû wel‡q c`©vi Avovj †_‡K Zuv‡ì wbKU nÕ‡Z nv`xQ †R‡b
wb‡Zb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡iI gv Av‡qkv, nvdQvn, D‡¤§ mvjvgvn cÖgy‡Li
f~wgKv wQj G e¨vcv‡i LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
cwi‡k‡l Avgiv ej‡Z PvB †h, GKvwaK weevn eë¯’v‡K hviv KUv¶ Ki‡Z Pvb,
Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ mevi cÖwZ mgvb eënv‡ii
k‡Z© m‡e©v”P Pvi Rb ¯¿x ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eva¨ K‡iwb| c¶vš—‡i
AvaywbK mf¨Zvi `vex`vi cvðv‡Zï wdª óvBj †hŠb Rxe‡b Af¨¯— nZvkvMÖ¯— mgvR
Rxe‡bi Mfx‡i `„wó w`‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, †mLv‡b Akvwš—i Av¸b Avi gbyl¨‡Z¡i
†Lvjm e¨ZxZ wKQzB †bB| A_P cÖK…Z gymwj‡gi cvwievwiK Rxeb ciKvjxb
Kj¨vY jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvi¯úwiK mnvbyf~wZ I wb®‹vg fv‡jvevmvq Avc−yZ _v‡K|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxeb hvi ev¯—e `„óvš—|
bex cwiev‡i DËg AvPiY

(SO P/ ¡ A k42 21)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G.SH S0JOP SLR L"IaL* G5G.SH S0JOP SLR S0JOP SLR Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†mB-B DËg, †h Zvi cwiev‡ii wbK‡U DËg| Avi Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii wbK‡U
†Zvgv‡ì †P‡q DËgÕ|1112 GLv‡b cwievi ej‡Z ¯¿x eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ÔmZx‡bi msmvi Rvnvbœv‡gi kvwgjÕ e‡j GKUv K_v mvavi‡Y¨ Pvjy Av‡Q| K_vwU
Kg‡ekx mZ¨ Ges ev¯—e| Z‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡f wb‡ew`ZcÖvY cwiev‡i Zv
wKfv‡e kvwš—i evn‡b cwiYZ nq, ivm~j-cwievi wQj Zvi Abb¨ `„óvš—| Ab¨ mKj
†¶‡Îi b¨vq cvwievwiK Rxe‡bI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ DËg
Av`k©| wKQz `„óv‡š—i gva¨‡g msw¶ß cwim‡i Avgiv wb‡gœ Zv Zz‡j aivi †Póv
cve|-
1. ¯¿xM‡Yi mv‡_ mgvb eënvi (8Z M> k42 32) :
Lv`¨-e¯¿-evm¯’vb mn hveZxq AvPvi-AvPi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi mKj ¯¿xi
m‡½ mgvb eënvi Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZt AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿xi N‡i
wM‡q Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRbxq welq mg~n †R‡b wb‡Zb|1113
1112. wZiwghx nv/3895; `v‡igx nv/2260; wgkKvZ nv/3252|

Contents
2. ¯¿x‡ì cvjv wba©viY (8Z L 02?) : wZwb ¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì

m¤§wZµ‡g mgfv‡e cvjv wba©viY Ki‡Zb|1114 wZwb ej‡Zb, Kvi“ wbKU `yÕRb ¯¿x
_vK‡j hw` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †m b¨vq wePvi bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H e¨w³
GK A½ cwZZ Ae¯’vq AvMgb Ki‡eÕ|1115
3. mdiKv‡j jUvwi KiY (R2
/9 39?) : †Kvb Awfhv‡b ev md‡i hvIqvi
mgq jUvixi gva¨‡g ¯¿x evQvB K‡i GKRb‡K mv‡_ wb‡Zb|1116
4. ¯¿xi evÜex‡ì mv‡_ DËg AvPiY (8Z 8?
O M> 3/2U 34>J;) :
¯¿xM‡Yi evÜex I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡Zb I Zv‡ì wbKU
Dc‡XŠKbvw` †cÖiY Ki‡Zb|1117
5. ¯¿x‡ì K¶ c„_KKiY (8Z 87· H7) : ¯¿xM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki K¶ c„_K
wQj| †h¸wj‡K Avj−vn cvK ÔûRyivZÕ (K¶ mg~n) Ôeyq~ZÕ (Ni mg~n) BZ¨vw` bv‡g
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb (ûRyivZ 49/4; Avnhve 33/33)|
6. A‡í Zzó _vKvi bxwZ Aej¤^b (39/?
> %±) : ¯¿xM‡Yi AwaKvsk eo eo
N‡ii †g‡q nÕ‡jI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v¸‡Y Zuviv mevB n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb A‡í Zzó
I mnR-mij Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯—|
7. `vbkxjZvq Af¨¯—KiY (2 \49
J&) : A‡bï ¯^v_©‡K wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i
Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqvi Abb¨ ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Zv wQ‡jb GB mKj gwnqmx bvixMY| m¤ú`
cv‡q jyUv‡jI Zuviv †mw`‡K å“‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| `vbkxjZvq Zviv wQ‡jb D`vin¯—
| D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv (ivt) †Zv ÔD¤§yj gvmvKxbÕ
(wgmKxb‡ì gv) wnmv‡e AwfwnZ wQ‡jb (gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15357)| Lvqei
weR‡qi ci wecyj MYxgZ n¯—MZ nq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖvc¨ Ask nÕ‡Z
cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿xi Rb¨ eQ‡i 80 AmvK¡ †LRyi Ges 20 AmvK¡ he eivÏ Kiv nq|1118
1114. nv‡Kg nv/2760; Avey`vE` nv/2134-35; BiIqv nv/2018-20; eyLvix nv/5212; gymwjg
nv/1463 (47); wZiwghx Zzndvmn nv/1140; wgkKvZ nv/3229-30, 3235 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq Ôcvjv
eÈbÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1115. (TGqL P5NGiL* GLLGNM
L=SL HsL) wZiwghx nv/1141; Beby gvRvn nv/1969; wgkKvZ nv/3236|
1118. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/14469; gymwjg nv/1551 (2); AvovB †KwR‡Z GK gv`vbx QvÔ Ges
60 QvÔ-†Z GK AmvK¡| hvi cwigvY 150 †KwR|
Contents
773 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 773
†mB mv‡_ GKwU K‡i `y»eZx Dóªx cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj †h, cweÎv ¯¿xMY
hZUzKz bv nÕ‡j bq, ZZUzKz †i‡L evKx me `vb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|1119
8. ¯¿xM‡Yi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv (8Z L #{J&) : mcZœxM‡Yi g‡a¨
ci¯ú‡ii fv‡jvevmv wQj Mfxi I wbt¯^v_©| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ wQ‡jb
mnvbyf~wZkxj I `qv`ª©wPË| Gic‡iI hw` KL‡bv Kvi“ cÖwZ Kvi“ †Kvb iƒp AvPiY
cÖKvk †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j `ª“Z Zv wgwU‡q †djv nÕZ| †hgb (K) GKevi ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi GKgvÎ Bn~`xRvZ ¯¿x Qvwdqv‡K Kzivqkx ¯¿x hqbe web‡Z Rvn&k ÔBn~`xÕ e‡j
m‡¤^vab K‡ib, hvi g‡a¨ Zvw”Q‡jï fve wQj| G‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GZB
¶zä nb †h, hqbe ZIev K‡i AbyZß bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi M„‡n cv iv‡Lbwb|1120
(L) Av‡iKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) N‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †h, Qvwdqv Kuv`‡Qb| KviY wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, nvdQv Avgv‡K ÔBn~`xi †g‡qÕ e‡j‡Qb| GK_v ï‡b ivm~j
(Qvt) Qvwdqv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, eis Zzwg wbðqB bex (Bmnv‡Ki) Kb¨v|
†Zvgvi PvPv (BmgvCj) GKRb bex Ges Zzwg GKRb bexi ¯¿x| ZvnÕ‡j wK‡m
†Zvgvi Dc‡i †m Me© Ki‡Q? AZtci wZwb nvdQv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb,
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki †n nvdQvÕ!1121
(M) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv Av‡qkvi cvjvi w`b wVK ivLZ| Hw`b Zviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ bvbvwea nvw`qv cvVv‡Zv| ¯¿xMY `yÕ`‡j wef³
wQ‡jb| mI`v, Av‡qkv, nvdQv. I Qvwdqv GK `‡j Ges D‡¤§ mvjvgvn I evKxMY
Av‡iK `‡j| †k‡lv³ `‡ji ¯¿xM‡Yi Aby‡iv‡a D‡¤§ mvjvgvn ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
GKw`b ej‡jb, Avcwb †jvK‡ì e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb Avcwb †hw`b †h ¯¿xi Kv‡Q
_v‡Kb, †mw`b †mLv‡b nvw`qv cvVvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n D‡¤§ mvjvgvn!
Zzwg Avgv‡K Av‡qkvi e¨vcv‡i Kó w`‡qv bv| D‡¤§ mvjvgv ZIev Ki‡jb| c‡i
Zviv D³ wel‡q dv‡Zgv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb| †mLv‡bI ivm~j (Qvt)
GKB Reve w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, dv‡Zgv! Avwg hv cm›` Kwi, Zzwg wK Zv cm›`
K‡iv bv? ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Av‡qkv‡K fv‡jvevm|1122
9. hyn&` I `ywbqvZ¨vMx Rxeb (34]J A
J&
D ) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AZ¨š—
mij-mnR I mvavwmav Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| wZwb †¯^”Qvq `wi`ªZv Aej¤^b
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡Zb, G>L SPo SG$ SG"S PS&L* QSGS(G SGSGIaL* QSGS(G SGGS&Ia ^0P3F.

1119. ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 2/142|

1120. Avey`vE` nv/4602; wgkKvZ nv/5049; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2835, mb` nvmvb|
1121. wZiwghx nv/3894; bvmvC nv/3252; wgkKvZ nv/6183, mb` Qnxn|
1122. eyLvix nv/2581; gymwjg nv/2603; wgkKvZ nv/6180 Ôgh©v`v mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-30, ÔbexcZœxM‡Yi
gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`-11|
Contents
G SGOL(L@M
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K wgmKxbx nv‡j euvwP‡q iv‡Lv I wgmKxbx nv‡j
g„Zz¨ `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ cybi“wÌZ KiÕ|1123 wZwb ej‡Zb,
Q4Jq w!^@L6P I8 SPoS ^0P3F.
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v‡ì cwievi‡K cwiwgZ Avnvi
`vb Ki| hv ¶zav wbe„Ë K‡iÕ (eyLvix nv/6460)| Afv‡e-AbU‡b, `yt‡L-†e`bvq,
me©ve¯’vq wZwb KwVb âh© Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ¶zavi hš¿Yv n«vm Kivi Rb¨
wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a ivL‡ZbÕ (Qnxnvn nv/1615)| wZbw`b bv †L‡q
†c‡U cv_i †eu‡a ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ AeY©bxq K‡ó L›`K †Luvovi Kv‡R wZwb Ask
wb‡q‡Qb (eyLvix nv/4101)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lv‡`g nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, L@I$
v-SG@L v>Li nIaL I<L* G2G L¤G6I
^L& vNFqL P vZSGUL nIaL L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 ^G,^
P0I.S+Ia
Iq G5GSLG ÔAvwg Rvwb bv, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvM ch©š—
KL‡bv †Kvb cvZjv big i“wU †`‡L‡Qb wKsev †Kvb Av¯— fybv eKix †`‡L‡QbÕ|1124
Av‡qkv wQÏxKv (ivt) e‡jb, g`xbvq Avmvi ci †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨ ch©š—
gynv¤§v‡ì cwievi KL‡bv wZbw`b GKUvbv i“wU †L‡Z cvqwb|1125 Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, Ôcici `yÕgvm AwZevwnZ n‡q Z…Zxq gv‡mi Puv` Dw`Z nÕZ, A_P bexM„‡n
†Kvb (Pzjvq) Av¸b R¡j‡Zv bvÕ (A_©vr gvmfi Pzjv R¡j‡Zv bv)| fwMbxcyÎ DiIqv
web hyev‡qi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Lvjv¤§v! S0JPGP ICIO L ÔZvnÕ‡j wK †L‡q
Avcbviv Rxeb aviY Ki‡Zb? wZwb e‡jb, {sL@M
L* P S@^
GCLLSI\M
Ô`yÕwU Kv‡jv e¯‘
w`‡q- †LRyi I cvwbÕ|1126 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, v$IZIO LGoPL* L0I.SIa S L LVI.M$Ia S!Iq
P9L48 L@G {2 5P LÎqL* ÔH e¨w³ mdjKvg, †h gymjgvb nÕj| †h cwiwgZ Avnvi †cj
Ges Zv‡K Avj−vn hv w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z mš‘ó _vKjÕ|1127
GKevi Avey ûivqiv (ivt) GK`j †jv‡Ki cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| hv‡ì mvg‡b
GKUv fybv eKix wQj| Zviv Zuv‡K LvIqvi Rb¨ `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb
A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jb, L G SbL,SL S0I
L* LS"!
L G 0.* 5.+ 2 .7 G2 JPL LÎL LR
GpG^
G S,PM
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq n‡q †M‡Qb| A_P KL‡bv GKwU
1123. wZiwghx nv/2352; evqnvK¡x-ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/1453; wgkKvZ nv/5244; Qnxnvn nv/308|
1124. eyLvix nv/5421; wgkKvZ nv/4170 ÔLv`¨ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
1125. eyLvix nv/5416 ÔLv`¨ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-70 Aby‡”Q`-23; gymwjg nv/2970|
1126. eyLvix nv/6459 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq Ôivm~j I Qvnvex‡ì Rxeb hvcb †Kgb wQjÕ Aby‡”Q`-17|
Contents
775 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 775
h‡ei i“wU w`‡qI cwiZ…ß nbwbÕ|1128 Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
cwiev‡ii wbKU †Kvb mÜ¨v‡ZB GK QvÔ Mg ev †Kvb Lv`¨ `vbv (&AvMvgxKv‡ji
Rb¨) Aewkó _vKZ bv| A_P Zuvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb bq RbÕ (A_©vr hv †c‡Zb meB `vb
K‡i w`‡Zb| Rgv ivL‡Zb bv)|1129 g„Zzï mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †jŠneg©wU GK
Bn~`xi wbK‡U 30 QvÔ (75 †KwR) h‡ei wewbg‡q eÜK wQj|1130 bexRxe‡bi
me©‡kl iv‡ZI ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K †PivM R¡vjv‡Z Zvi mZxb‡ì wbKU †_‡K ˆZj †P‡q
wb‡Z n‡qwQj|1131
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z
n‡q †`Ljvg, wZwb GKUv †LRyi cvZvi PvUvB‡qi Dci ï‡q Av‡Qb| hv‡Z †Kvb
divk ev Pvì †bB| Zuvi †`‡n PvUvB‡qi `vM e‡m wM‡qwQj| Zuvi gv_vi bx‡P
†LRyi Mv‡Qi †Qveov fwZ© GKwU Pvgovi evwjk| Zuvi †`‡n PvUvB‡qi `vM †`‡L
Avwg Kuv`‡Z jvMjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Kb Kuv`Q? Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! cviwmK I †ivgKiv †Kvb Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| Avi Avcwb †Kvb Ae¯’vq? ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, J>L GRÂ LI
L* LS"!
P0P3I
ICJL4 MCIa LlS L4 LIa ÔZzwg wK G‡Z mš‘ó bI †h,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡LivZ? (eyLvix nv/4913)| Avãyj−vn web
gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU PvUvB‡qi Dc‡i ï‡Zb| AZtci hLb
ùvov‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi cvk¦©‡`‡k H PvUvB‡qi `vM c‡o †hZ| Avgiv ejjvg, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU †ZvlK evwb‡q †è bv? Rev‡e wZwb
ej‡jb, LrL ^0J w>L LtLi L`S6L4 FKILS wdGOL IO F<GB LS"!
G$ L"Ia L LS"!.G
LL* G
L
L3IOL L4L* ÔAvgvi Rb¨ ev `ywbqvi Rb¨ wK cÖ‡qvRb? `ywbqv‡Z Avwg GKRb mIqvixi
b¨vq| †h GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq wekªvg Ki‡Q| AZtci iIqvbv n‡e Ges H MvQwU‡K
†Q‡o hv‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/2377)| g~jZt GmeB wQj Zuvi hyn&` ev `ywbqvZ¨vMx Pwi‡Îi
Abb¨ cwiPq|
Bev`Z (
J&) : wZwb dih QvjvZ QvovI bdj Qvjv‡Z Mfxifv‡e wbgMœ nÕ‡Zb|
†kl ivwÎ‡Z Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ Zuvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ wQj (gyhhvw¤§j
73/2-3; Bmiv 17/79)| `xN©¶Y Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bvi d‡j Zuvi `yB cv dz‡j †hZ| Zv
†`‡L Zuv‡K ejv nÕj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! L ^RI\L4 LL* L_G,S"I S G L=^!INL4 L L_I
{2 L IZIU
ÔAvj−vn Avcbvi Av‡M-wc‡Qi mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Rev‡e wZwb
1130. eyLvix nv/2916; wgkKvZ nv/2885 ÔeÜKÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1131. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/5990; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/927|
Contents
ej‡Zb, QJLi Q!S,L+ JCJOIa II$Ia ÔAvwg wK Avj−vn&i K…ZÁ ev›`v ne bv? (eyLvix
nv/1130)| GQvov hLbB wZwb †Kvb K‡ó co‡Zb, ZLbB bdj Qvjv‡Z iZ nÕ‡Zb
(Avey`vE` nv/1319)|
wZwb wbqwgZ bdj wQqvg ivL‡Zb| †hgb cÖwZ †mvg I e„n¯úwZevi,1132 cÖwZ
Pv›`ªgv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL AvBqv‡g ex‡hi bdj wQqvg (wZiwghx nv/761),
Avivdvn I Avk~ivi wQqvg (gymwjg nv/1162), kvÔev‡bi cÖvq cyiv gvm (gymwjg
nv/1156) Ges ivgvhv‡bi GK gvm dih wQqvg †k‡l kvIqv‡ji 6wU bdj wQqvg
(gymwjg nv/1164)| wZwb ej‡Zb, G^
G L+ P5L3SL* {2 L!^L G2 GKG,L G$ QSL L=L7 S L
vZG LR LkGS,L Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq GKw`b wQqvg iv‡L, Avj−vn Zvi †Pnviv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K 70 eQ‡ii c_ `~‡i iv‡LbÕ|1133 wZwb ej‡Zb, Zzwg NygvI
I Bev`Z Ki| wbðq †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi †`‡ni nK i‡q‡Q| †Pv‡Li nK i‡q‡Q|
¯¿xi nK i‡q‡Q| mv¶vrcÖv_©xi nK i‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ cÖwZw`b wQqvg iv‡L, †mwU
†Kvb wQqvgB bqÕ| A_©vr Zvi wQqvg Keyj nq bv|1134 Gi g‡a¨ mbœ¨vmev‡ì
cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hv wLªóvb‡ì Avwe®‹vi (nv`x` 57/27)|
Dc‡ii we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ywbqvZ¨vMx PwiÎ Ges AZzjbxq
mshg mvabvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq|
10. cvwievwiK wKQz wk¶Yxq NUbvejx (3&9[ 34]J M]Y «J) :
KwVb mshg I K…”QZv mva‡bi g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb K‡iI cweÎv ¯¿xMY KL‡bv
Amš‘wó fve cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| eis me©`v gnvb ¯^vgxi mvnP‡h© nvwmgy‡L `v¤úZ¨
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e `yÕGKwU NUbv Ggb wQj hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B”Qvi
wei“‡× wQj Ges Zv‡Z wZwb `ytwLZ n‡qwQ‡jb| kixÔAvZx weavb Pvjy Kivi j‡¶¨
Avj−vn&i we‡kl B”Qvq Giƒc NUbv N‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶Yxq welq mg~n| †hgb-
(1) 5g wnRix‡Z L›`K hy‡×i ci eby Kzivqhvi weRq Ges MYxg‡Zi wecyj gvjvgvj
cÖvwßi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^v”Q›`¨ wd‡i Av‡m| G †cÖw¶‡Z cweÎv ¯¿xMY ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zv‡ì fiY-†cvl‡Yi cwigvY e„w×i Av‡e`b Rvbvb| G‡Z Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) gg©vnZ nb Ges Zv‡ì‡K ZvjvK MÖn‡Yi GLwZqvi cÖ`vb K‡ib| D³
g‡g© Avqv‡Z ÔZvLqxiÕ (p
8) bvwhj nq (Avnhve 33/28-29)|
1132. wZiwghx nv/745; bvmvC nv/2364; wgkKvZ nv/2055|

Contents
777 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 777
D³ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv‡K Zvi wcZv-gvZvi m‡½ civgk©
Ki‡Z ej‡j wZwb e‡j I‡Vb, L^!
L* P5I
PLL* H2 P!GJa "GDI$ ^nLLIa P GM\LSIa I[L nIa GZI$
fP`M.LI$ L KI MG f0.* 5.+ 2 .7 fG,^
PÎL*SoIa IKLI$ ^0J SÌ
Iq I>L GRÂ ÔGRb¨
wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ civg‡k©i wK Av‡Q? Avwg †Zv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Ges
Av‡LivZ‡K Keyj K‡i wb‡qwQÕ| wZwb e‡jb, AZtci Ab¨vb¨ ¯¿xMY mK‡jB Avgvi
c_ AbymiY Ki‡jbÕ|1135
(2) GKevi `yÕRb ¯¿xi Dci †Kvb Kvi‡Y ¶zä n‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Kmg K‡ib †h,
Zv‡ì †_‡K GKgvm weiZ _vK‡eb Ges Zv h_vixwZ Kvh©Ki nq| hv Cjv-i NUbv
(s} ?q) bv‡g cÖwm×|1136
(3) GKevi gay LvIqvi NUbvq ¯¿x‡ì KvD‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ Zv Avi Lv‡eb bv
e‡j Kmg K‡ib| Gfv‡e nvjvj‡K nvivg Kivq Avj−vncvK Zv‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q
m~iv Zvnixg 1g AvqvZwU (Ø 6
8) bvwhj K‡ib|1137
Dc‡iv³ NUbvejx‡Z cyYëZx ¯¿xM‡Yi GB êwkó¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv my‡L-
`yt‡L me©ve¯’vq cyYëvb ¯^vgxi GKwbô Abymvix n‡q _v‡Kb| Gi Øviv Av‡iKwU welq
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl wnmv‡e gvbexq ivM-Awfgvb I `ytL-
†e`bvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© Gm‡ei gva¨‡g SvjvB n‡q AviI
`„pZi nq| ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi cweÎv ¯¿xM‡Yi ga¨Kvi G ai‡bi NUbv Zvi cÖK…ó
cÖgvY| fwel¨‡Z †Kvb gywgb ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ Giƒc NUbv NU‡j Zviv †hb ivm~j-
cZœx‡ì `„óvš— AbymiY K‡ib Ges msmvi †f‡½ bv w`‡q AviI gheyZ K‡ib,
†mw`‡K c_cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨B `„óvš— wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i B”Qvq D³ NUbv mg~n msNwUZ nq|
e¯‘Zt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi cyYëZx ¯¿xM‡Yi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wQj DbœZ Av`k©
†PZbvi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ| `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z me©ve¯’vq Zuviv bexcZœx wnmv‡e
ewiZ|1138 ZvB `ywbqvex ¶z`ª ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ Zuviv KL‡bvB Av‡Liv‡Zi e„nËi ¯^v_©
wewK‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| `ywbqv‡Z Zuviv wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi
wek¦¯Z— g mv¶x Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡gB D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK I
Ab¨vb¨ weavbmg~n Rvb‡Z †c‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Q| Gw`K w`‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡j Zuviv
†Kej bexcZœx wQ‡jb bv, eis Zviv wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi wkw¶Kv I b¶ÎZzj¨ `„óvš—|
wbtm‡›`‡n bexi m‡½ bexcZœxM‡Yi m¤úK© I AvPvi-AvPiY wQj AZxe gayi Ges
Av‡Liv‡Zi †PZbvq D¾xweZ|
1135. eyLvix nv/4785-86; gymwjg nv/1475; wgkKvZ nv/3249; Avnhve 33/28-29|

1136. eyLvix nv/1911; gymwjg nv/1083, 1479; wgkKvZ nv/3248; evK¡vivn 2/226; Zvnixg 66/4|
1137. Zvnixg 66/1; eyLvix nv/4912|
1138. Avnhve 33/33, 53; hyLi“d 43/70 Avqv‡Zi gg©v_©|
Contents
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`n †mŠôe

(SO 4 3?4p 8RH)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`nveqe wQj (1) ga¨g Mo‡bi AZxe my›ì I myVvg Ges
Mv‡qi is wQj D¾¡j I †MŠi-†Mvjvcx|1139 (2) cÖk¯— gyLgÊj Ges Nb cvcwohy³
wKwÂZ i³vf cUj‡Piv myigv P¶z|1140 (3) `xN© MÖxevwewkó eo AvK…wZi gv_v|1141
hv wQj NbK…ò †Kk‡kvwfZ| hv bv AwaK †KuvKov‡bv, bv AwaK Lvov|1142 hv
eveix wQj|1143 (4) g„Zz¨ Aewa gv_vi gvSLv‡bi wKQz Pzj, †Vv‡Ui wbgœ †`‡ki Ges
†PvL I Kv‡bi gaëZ©x `vwoi I Kv‡bi ga¨Kvi wKQz Pzj †k¦ZeY© aviY
K‡iwQj|1144 †mKviY wZwb Pz‡j †Lhve jvMv‡Zb bv|1145 Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,
g„Zz¨Kv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pzj I `vwoi wekwU PzjI cv‡KwbÕ|1146 wZwb wbqwgZ
wPi“bx eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges gv_vi Pzj `yÕw`‡K fvM K‡i w`‡Zb (Zv‡Z gvSLv‡b
wmuw_ n‡q †hZ)1147 (5) †Mvd †QvU I `vwo wQj `xN© I Nb mwbœ‡ewkZ|1148 (6)
wZwb wQ‡jb cÖk¯— Kuva wewkó|1149 hvi evg ¯‹Üg~‡j wQj KeyZ‡ii wW¤^vK…wZi †QvÆ
†MvkZwcÊ, hv Ô†gvn‡i beyAZÕ e‡j L¨vZ| hv wQj MvÎeY© †_‡K c„_K meyR ev
Kvj‡P Pg©wZj mgwó|1150 (7) cÖmvwiZ e¶cyU n‡Z bvwf‡`k ch©š— wQj ¯^í
†jv‡gi cÖjw¤^Z †iLv|1151 (8) †`‡ni †Rvo mg~n wQj eo AvKv‡ii Ges cv‡qi
cvZv I n¯— ZvjyØq wQj gvsmj|1152 (9) GQvov nv‡Zi ZvjyØq wQj cÖk¯— I
1139. eyLvix nv/3547; gymwjg nv/2340, 2347| Avbvm I AveyZ Zzdv‡qj (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1140. gymwjg nv/2339; wgkKvZ nv/5784| Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z| evqnvK¡x, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4621|
Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1141. wZiwghx nv/3637, wgkKvZ nv/5790| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1142. eyLvix nv/3547; gymwjg nv/2347| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1143. gymwjg nv/2338, wgkKvZ nv/5782| Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1144. eyLvix nv/3545, gymwjg nv/2341, bvmvC nv/5087| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1145. Avngv` nv/13396, mb` Qnxn| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1146. eyLvix nv/3547; gymwjg nv/2347| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1147. eyLvix nv/3558; gymwjg nv/2336; wgkKvZ nv/4425, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1148. gymwjg nv/2344, bvmvC nv/5232, wgkKvZ nv/5779| Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1149. eyLvix nv/3551, gymwjg nv/2337, wgkKvZ nv/5783| eviv web ÔAv‡he (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1150. gymwjg nv/2344, 2346, wgkKvZ nv/5780, Avãyj−vn web mviwRm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1151. wZiwghx nv/3637, wgkKvZ nv/5790| Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1152. wZiwghx nv/3637, wgkKvZ nv/5790| Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
Contents
779 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 779
†gvjv‡qg|1153 Avi cv‡qi †Mvovwj wQj cvZjv|1154 Pjvi mgq mvg‡bi w`‡K
mvgvb¨ Suy‡K Pj‡Zb| †hb †Kvb Xvjy ¯’v‡b AeZiY Ki‡Qb|1155 (11) †`n wbtm„Z
†¯^`we›`y mg~n gy³vi b¨vq cwi`„ó nÕZ| hv wQj wgk‡K Av¤^‡ii PvB‡Z
myMwÜgq|1156 (12) cÖdzj− Ae¯’vq Zuvi gyLgÊj P‡›`ªi b¨vq PgwKZ nÕZ|1157
ivMvwš^Z nÕ‡j Zuvi †Pnvivi MÊØq Wvwj‡gi b¨vq iw³g eY© aviY KiZ|1158 (13)
k³, mg_© I kw³kvjx †`n †mŠô‡ei AwaKvix GB my›ì gvbylwUi †`n e„× eq‡m
wKQzUv fvwi n‡q wM‡qwQj|1159
(K) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi my›ì †Pnvivi cÖksmvq AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) ej‡Zb,
P=IF
P5I.LLo GS!L,M
GsSLIO + P+S!L G SLM.G
vZI-S?P kGIa
Ôwek¦¯—, g‡bvbxZ, Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K whwb m`v AvnŸvb K‡ib| c~Y©P‡›`ªi †R¨vwZi b¨vq
hv AÜKvi `~ixf~Z K‡iÕ|1160
(L) Igi dviƒK (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv †`‡L gyÔAvj−vK¡vL¨vZ Rv‡njx Kwe
hynv‡qi web Avey myjgvi wb‡gœv³ KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb, hv Kwe Zvi †bZv nvivg web
†mbv‡bi cÖksmvq e‡jwQ‡jb|-
GS!L,M
GI.SI.G
^GP@M
L`SJO + w LL nLG wsSLi S G L`SJO SI
Ôhw` Avcwb gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j AvcwbB c~wY©gvi ivwÎi Rb¨
Av‡jv `vbKvix nÕ‡ZbÕ|1161
1153. eyLvix nv/3561, 5907| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

1154. gymwjg nv/2339| Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1155. wZiwghx nv/3637, gymwjg nv/2330; wgkKvZ nv/5787, 5790| Avjx I Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
1156. eyLvix nv/1973, gymwjg nv/2330, wgkKvZ nv/5787| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z|
GKevi MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i Nygš— ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`nwbtm„Z Ng©mg~n evwU‡Z Rgv K‡iwQ‡jb Lvjv D‡¤§
myjv‡qg (ivt)| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GMywj Avgv‡ì myMwÜi mv‡_
wgkv‡ev| †Kbbv G¸wj AwaK myMwÜgqÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Gi
eënv‡ii Øviv Avgiv Avgv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ eiKZ Avkv Kwi| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wVKB
K‡iQÕ (gymwjg nv/2331, wgkKvZ nv/5788, D‡¤§ myjv‡qg (ivt) nÕ‡Z)|
1157. eyLvix nv/3556, gymwjg nv/2769, wgkKvZ nv/5798|
1158. wZiwghx nv/2133, wgkKvZ nv/98|
1159. gymwjg nv/732, wgkKvZ nv/1198|
1160. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ nv/238, 1/270 c„t|
1161. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 1/301; Kvbhyj ÔD¤§vj nv/18570; QvLvex, Avj-Iqvdx wej AdvqvZ
29 c„t|
Contents

(M) KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avbw›`Z nÕ‡Zb, ZLb
Zuvi †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡q †hb P‡›`ªi UzKiv (w L@Iq JLM-Gq) n‡q †hZÕ|1162
(N) nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖksmvKvixi fvlvq ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb, LIa S0I
L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ 2
{ F.L7 P5I.MG P9L!SL I<L* P5I.S,Iq ÔZuvi c~‡e© I c‡i Zuvi b¨vq my›ì KvD‡K
Avwg †`wLwbÕ|1163 dvimx Kwei fvlvq,

j1: 1:
Ø j1: E ¥ MÕ V: þZ ý
ÔBDmy‡di iƒc, Cmvi duyK I g~mvi ïå Zvjy
meB Av‡Q †Zvgvi gv‡S †n wcÖq ivm~jÕ|
1162. eyLvix nv/3556; wgkKvZ nv/5798 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 2 Aby‡”Q`|

1163. wZiwghx nv/3637; wgkKvZ nv/5790; Beby wnkvg 1/402|
(1) kvqL QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) Avjx (ivt)-Gi eiv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`n
†mŠôe eY©bvq †h `xN© nv`xQwU G‡b‡Qb, †mwU hCd (wZiwghx nv/3638; Avi-ivnxK¡ 479-80
c„t; H, ZvÔjxK¡ 193 c„t)| (2) GKBfv‡e Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnvivq
†hb m~h© †Ljv KiZÕ g‡g© †h nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb, †mwUI hCd (wZiwghx nv/3648, Avi-ivnxK¡
481; H, ZvÔjxK¡ 193-94 c„t)| (3) Rv‡ei web mvgyivn (ivt) †_‡K ÔZuvi cv‡qi bjv mi“
wQjÕ... e‡j †h nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb, Zv hCd (wZiwghx nv/3645, Avi-ivnxK¡ 482 c„t, H,
ZvjxK¡ 194 c„t)| (4) Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ÔwZwb iv¯—vq Pjvi mgq wcQ‡bi e¨w³ Zvi †`n
†_‡K myMwÜ †cZÕ... e‡j †h nv`xQwU G‡b‡Qb, Zv hCd (`v‡igx nv/66; Avi-ivnxK¡ 482
c„t; H, ZvjxK¡ 194 c„t)| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) hLb mvg‡b Avm‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †`n †_‡K
myMwÜ †ei nÕZ, g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU ÔnvmvbÕ (Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2137)| (5)
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ÔZvi mvg‡bi Dci¯’ `yÕwU ùv‡Zi gv‡S duvK wQj| K_v ejvi mgq
†mLvb †_‡K b~i PgKv‡Zv, g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU ÔLyeB hCdÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/5797,
hCdvn nv/4220; Avi-ivnxK¡ 482 c„t; H, ZvjxK¡ 195 c„t)| (6) wn›` web Avey nvjvn
(ivt) †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¸Yvejx eY©bvq †h `xN© nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb, †mwUI hCd (Avjevbx,
gyLZvQvi kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx nv/6; Avi-ivnxK¡ 486-87 c„t; H, ZvÔjxK¡ 196-97 c„t)|
Contents
781 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 781
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ I êwkó¨

(OHN SO _`N)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb mKj cÖKvi gvbweK ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z GK AmvaviY e¨w³Z¡|
eÜz I kÎ“ mK‡ji gy‡L mgfv‡e Zuvi Abycg PwiÎ gvay‡h©i cÖksmv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
K‡Vvi cÖwZc¶ Avey mywdqvb mgªvU †nivwK¬qv‡mi m¤§y‡L AKzÉ wP‡Ë Zuvi mZZv,
AvgvbZ`vix I m”PwiÎZvi D”P cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix nv/7)| Avj−vncvK wb‡RB
¯^xq ivm~‡ji cÖksmvq e‡jb, w0SGL+ w¤J.PR I.LI
L_^"GBL* ÔwbðqB Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvixÕ (K¡jg 68/4)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GISRH L=GIL L0@L4{ P`MGP ÔAvwg
†cÖwiZ n‡qwQ m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨Õ|1164 ZvB †`Lv hvq, beyAZ-c~e©
Rxe‡b mK‡ji wbK‡U cÖkswmZ wnmv‡e wZwb wQ‡jb ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ (wek¦¯—,
AvgvbZ`vi) Ges beyAZ cieZx© Rxe‡b Pig kÎ“Zvc~Y© cwi‡e‡kI wZwb wQ‡jb
âh© I mnbkxjZv, mvnm I `„pwPËZv, `qv I mngwg©Zv, c‡ivcKvi I cigZ
mwnòzZv, j¾v I ¶gvkxjZv cÖf„wZ Abb¨ ¸Yvejxi Rxeš— cÖZxK| Avj−vn
e‡jb, L IOI L* L GRM
L=SLM
L* H2 PS L ICIO S L@G
TLL(L& T>LSJa G2 GSPL PG$ S0JI
ICIO S!INI
Q SGIO 2
H ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q,
†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl wèm‡K Kvgbv K‡i I AwaKnv‡i Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ
(Avnhve 33/21)| Zuvi Abycg PwiÎgvayh© I AZzjbxq êwkó¨mg~n c~Y©fv‡e eY©bv
Kiv Hiƒc Am¤¢e, †hiƒc c~Y©P‡›`ªi †mŠ›`h© eY©bv Kiv Ges Lvwj †Pv‡L AvKv‡ki
ZviKvivwR MYbv Kiv Am¤¢e| ZeyI `„óvš— ¯îƒc wKQz PvwiwÎK bgybv I êwkó¨
wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nÕj|-
(1) evKixwZ (f`C J) : wZwb nvwmgy‡L weï×, gvwR©Z I my›ìfv‡e K_v
ej‡Zb| hv `ª“Z †kªvZv‡K AvK…ó KiZ| Avi G‡KB †jv‡Kiv ÔRv`yÕ ejZ| Zuvi
DbœZ I ï×fvwlZvq gy» n‡qB Bqvg‡bi †hgv` Avh`x gymjgvb n‡q hvb|1165
wbi¶i nIqv m‡Ë¡I ÔwZwb wQ‡jb Avie I Abvi‡ei g‡a¨ †kªô fvlvwe`Õ|1166
GgbwK Ônv`xQ Rvj nIqvi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b nÕj Zvi kãmg~‡ni D”P gvbwewkó bv
nIqvÕ (dvrûj gyMxQ)| GKvi‡YB Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi cÖfve mevi
1164. nv‡Kg nv/4221; Qnxnvn nv/45, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|

1166. gyK¡vÏvgv dvrûj gyjwng kviû gymwjg 16 c„t|
Contents

Dc‡i| eis ev¯—e K_v GB †h, GB fvlvi ey‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡YB
Zv wejywßi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡q‡Q| Avi KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi m‡e©v”P evKixwZ I
AvjsKwiK êwk‡óï Kvi‡YB Aviex fvlv I mvwnZ¨ m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq Avmxb nÕ‡Z
†c‡i‡Q Ges µ‡gvbœwZi w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| A_P wneª“, Lv‡j`x, j¨vwUb, ms¯‹„Z
cÖf„wZ c„w_exi cÖvPxb fvlv mg~n wejyß n‡q †M‡Q A_ev wejywßi c‡_|
(2) †µva `gb ˆkjx (Q* 0' B4) : †µva `g‡bi GK Ac~e© ¶gZv wQj
Zuvi g‡a¨| wZwb ej‡Zb, cÖK…Z exi †mB, †h †µv‡ai mgq wb‡R‡K `gb Ki‡Z
cv‡i|1167 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb KL‡bv KvD‡K wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© wbR nv‡Z
gv‡ibwb| †Kvb gwnjv ev Lv‡`g‡K KL‡bv cÖnvi K‡ibwbÕ|1168
(3) nvwm-Kvbœv (C ®G) : wZwb g„`y nvm¨ Ki‡Zb| KL‡bvB AÆnvm¨
Ki‡Zb bv| m`v cÖdzj− _vK‡Zb| KL‡bvB †Mvgovgy‡Lv _vK‡Zb bv| Z‡e `ywðš—vq
co‡j Zvi Qvc †Pnvivq coZ Ges ZLb wZwb Qvjv‡Z iZ nÕ‡Zb|1169 †QvULvU
nvjKv iwmKZv Ki‡Zb| †hgb, (K) GKw`b ¯¿x Av‡qkvi wbK‡U G‡m Zvi GK
e„×v Lvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
†`vÔAv Ki“b †hb wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb| Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †n Agy‡Ki gv! †Kvb e„×v Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| GK_v ï‡b D³ gwnjv
Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij| ZLb Av‡qkv ej‡jb, Zv‡ì wK †`vl? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK KziAv‡b c‡ovwb †h Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ^ PLM.LLtI$ f·sLS"GB ^ PL"M\LS"Ia ^"GB
GkG@LM
GeL6S7I\G
fQL S4Ia QP P+ fQISIa ÔAvgiv RvbœvZx bvix‡ì we‡kliƒ‡c m„wó
K‡iwQÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡ì wPiKzgvix K‡iwQÕ| m`v †mvnvwMbx, mgeq¯‹vÕ| ÔWvb
mvwii †jvK‡ì Rb¨Õ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/35-38)|1170 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔRvbœvZevmx
bvix-cyi“l mevB 30 †_‡K 33 eQi eqmx n‡eÕ|1171
(L) GK md‡i wZwb †`‡Lb †h, gwnjv‡ì wb‡q Zuvi K…òKvq DóªPvjK †Mvjvg
AvbRvkvn `ª“Z MwZ‡Z DU nuvwK‡q P‡j‡Q| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, LjL!SL*P
L GLINM
G G(M L4 I< JLLtS"Ia L Ôax‡i PvjvI †n AvbRvkv! Kuv‡Pi cvÎ¸wj †f‡½ †dj
1167. eyLvix nv/6114; gymwjg nv/2609 (107); wgkKvZ nv/5105 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 20 Aby‡”Q`|
1169. Avey`vE` nv/1319; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4703; wgkKvZ nv/1325|
1170. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv IqvwK¡ÔAvn 35-38 AvqvZ; ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/4888, mb` Qnxn
ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq ÔVvÆv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1171. wZiwghx nv/2545; Avngv` nv/22159; Qnxnvn nv/2987; wgkKvZ nv/5639|
Contents
783 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 783
bvÕ|1172 (M) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Zb| GgbwK
Avgvi †QvU fvB Avey Igv‡qi GKwU ÔbyMv‡qiÕ A_©vr jvj †VvU Iqvjv Po–B RvZxq
cvwL cylZ| hv wb‡q †m †Ljv KiZ| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb G‡m Zv‡K †Lj‡Z
†`L‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb, P SL
IKLI$ L w SL@P+ LIa L Ô†n Avey Igv‡qi! wK Ki‡Q
†Zvgvi byMv‡qi?1173
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z wZwb Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv`‡Zb|
AfveMÖ¯— e¨w³‡K †`L‡j Zvi Aš—i †Ku‡` DV‡Zv Ges Zvi Afve `~ixKi‡Y e¨¯—
n‡q co‡Zb| PvPv nvghv, Kb¨v hqbe I cyÎ Beivnx‡gi g„Zz¨‡Z wZwb wkïi gZ û
û K‡i †Ku‡`wQ‡jb| wZwb A‡bï gy‡L KziAvb ïb‡Z cm›` Ki‡Zb| GKevi Beby
gvmE‡ì gy‡L m~iv wbmv ï‡b Zuvi †PvL †e‡q Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nq|
AZtci 41 Avqv‡Z †cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zv‡K _vg‡Z e‡jb|1174
(4) exiZ¡ I âh©kxjZv (aH 39@F) : KwVb wec‡ì g‡aÏ wZwb `„p
wngvw`ªi b¨vq âh©kxj _vK‡Zb| gv°x Rxe‡bi AvZsKgq cwi‡e‡k Ges gv`vbx
Rxe‡bi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Rxe‡bi ûgwKi g‡aÏ Zuv‡K KL‡bv fxZ-wenŸj I A‰ah©
nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, Nb‡Nvi hy‡×i wefxwlKvi g‡a¨ Avgiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b wM‡q Avkªq wbZvg| wZwbB me©`v kÎ“i wbKUeZx© _vK‡Zb
(Avngv` nv/654, mb` Qnxn)| kÎ“i f‡q hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvevi †Kvb
NUbv Zuvi Rxe‡b †bB| Afv‡e-AbU‡b, `yt‡L-†e`bvq, me©ve¯’vq wZwb KwVb âh©
Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZbw`b bv †L‡q †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_
AeY©bxq K‡ó L›`K †Luvovi Kv‡R Ask wb‡jI †Pnvivq Zvi cÖKvk NU‡Zv bv| eis
ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Liv‡Zi KweZv cv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡qB Lykxg‡b wbR nv‡Z L›`K
Luy‡o‡Qb| kÎ“‡ì kÎ“Zv hZB e„w× †cZ Zuvi âh©kxjZv ZZB †e‡o †hZ| I‡nv`
I †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Zuvi exiZ¡ I Amg mvnwmKZv wQj AwPš—bxq|
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ PjwQjvg| Gmgq Zuvi
Dci †gvUv Rwi`vi GKwU bvRivbx Pvì †kvfv cvw”Qj| nVvr GK †e`yCb G‡m
Zuvi Pvì a‡i Ggb †nPKv Uvb w`j †h, wZwb †e`yC‡bi ey‡K wM‡q c‡ob| G‡Z
Avwg †`Ljvg †h, †Rv‡i Uvb †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Nv‡oi Dci Pv`‡ii
`vM c‡o †Mj| AZtci †jvKwU ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vn&i gvj hv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Av‡Q, Zv †_‡K Avgv‡K †èvi wb‡`©k `vI S G[F
G2 GL S G G
S P P!^@L6P L)

1173. eyLvix nv/6129; gymwjg nv/2150 (30); wgkKvZ nv/4884 ÔVvÆv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
(LjL!SG+| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb I nvm‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K wKQz `vb
Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡jbÕ|1175
D³ NUbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AZzjbxq âh© I `vbkxjZvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Giƒc
AmsL¨ NUbv Zuvi Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q|
(5) †mev civqYZv (\:; I9) : †KD Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j wZwb Zvi evox‡Z
wM‡q †mev Ki‡Zb I mvš—¡bv w`‡Zb| Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| wK †L‡Z gb Pvq
ïb‡Zb| ¶wZKi bv nÕ‡j Zv †èvi eë¯’v Ki‡Zb| wb‡Ri Bn~`x Kv‡Ri †Q‡jwU
Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j wZwb Zvi evox‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K mvš—¡bv †`b I cwiPh©v K‡ib| G
mgq wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg Bmjvg Keyj Ki| ZLb †Q‡jwU Zvi ev‡ci w`‡K ZvKvj †h
Zvi wbK‡U emv wQj| evc Zv‡K ejj, G0GINM
LIa SbGIa ÔZzwg Aveyj K¡v‡mg-Gi K_v
†g‡b bvI| ZLb †Q‡jwU Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvV K‡i Bmjvg Keyj Kij| AZtci
gviv †Mj| Gici ivm~j (Qvt) †ei nevi mgq ej‡jb L G SG P9I[INS"Ia nG[F
G2 P!S@L6M

G ^
ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv, whwb Zv‡K Avgvi gva¨‡g Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³
w`‡jbÕ|1176
(6) mnR cš’v Aej¤^b (3462 3?E %±) : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K hLbB `yÕwU Kv‡Ri GLwZqvi †Ìqv nÕZ, ZLb wZwb mnRwU †e‡Q
wb‡Zb| hw` Zv‡Z ¸bv‡ni wKQz bv _vKZ| wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Ab¨v‡qi
cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nÕ‡j cÖwZ‡kva bv wb‡q Qvo‡Zb bvÕ|1177
Iqvh-bQxnZ Ki‡Zb, hZ¶Y bv gvbyl weeªZ‡eva K‡i|1178 bdj QvjvZ Pz‡c Pz‡c
Av`vq Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z A‡bï Kó bv nq| wZwb ej‡Zb, ICSJNSG-P4 L GKL@LM
L G SJZI.MOI$
Ô†Zvgiv Ggb Avgj Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡a¨ KzjvqÕ|1179
(7) `vbkxjZv (I!) : hZ¶Y Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQz _vKZ, ZZ¶Y wZwb `vb Ki‡Zb|
ivgvhvb gv‡m Zv n‡q †hZ GI.LS P@M
GVS
IO ÔcÖengvY evqyi gZÕ| wZwb Qv`vK¡v MÖnY
Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ nvw`qv wb‡Zb| A_P Zv wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b hrmvgvb¨ e¨q K‡i
1175. eyLvix nv/6088; gymwjg nv/1057; wgkKvZ nv/5803 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|
1176. Avey`vE` nv/3095; eyLvix nv/1356; wgkKvZ nv/1574 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|
1179. eyLvix nv/1966 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq-30 ÔQI‡g †eQv‡j evovevwoi kvw¯—Õ Aby‡”Q`-49|
Contents
785 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 785
meB `vb K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, dG6P L G5SGRH ^dG6P ^L& S0JOP!L&Ia P GS)P I<
5G G(MZLG
Ô†KD AZ¶Y cÖK…Z gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Ac‡ii Rb¨ ZvB-B
fvjevm‡e, hv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjev‡mÕ|1180 wZwb ej‡Zb, V
PbG@LStL I<L*
Q!LIa w!S,L+ Gd.M Iq SG$ JCL@SG}L* ÔGKRb ev›`vi ü`‡q Cgvb I K…cYZv KL‡bv GKwÎZ
nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|1181
(8) j¾vkxjZv (U) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©`v `„wó AebZ ivL‡Zb| KL‡bvB
A‡bï Dc‡i wb‡Ri `„wó wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb Kvi“ gy‡Li Dci †Kvb
Acm›`bxq K_v ej‡Z j¾v †c‡Zb| Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, G2 JPL ICIO
G$ P9LM$L L+ vSLi L9G IO I GB ICIOL* LGS!GR G$ GsLM[LM
L G ·sLL& ^!LiIa 0.* 5.+ 2 .7
fG5G3SL* ÔwZwb c`©vbkxb Kzgvix †g‡q‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK j¾vkxj wQ‡jb| hLb wZwb
wKQz Acm›` Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv †`‡L Avgiv ey‡S wbZvgÕ|1182 Kvi“ †Kvb
g›` KvR †`L‡j mivmwi Zv‡K g›` bv e‡j mvaviYfv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z
†jvKwU j¾v bv cvq| A_P welqwU eyS‡Z †c‡i †m wb‡RB ms‡kvab n‡q hvq|
(9) webq I bgªZv (j& M:&) : wZwb wQ‡jb webqx I wbinsKvi Pwi‡Îi
gvbyl| wZwb mevB‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e mgvb Ávb Ki‡Zb| DuPz-bxPz †f`v‡f` Ki‡Zb
bv| Zuv‡K †`‡L m¤§vbv‡_© ùvov‡Z QvnvexMY‡K wb‡la Ki‡Zb|1183 `vm-`vmx‡ì
wbK‡U KL‡bvB AnsKvi cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Amš‘ó n‡q Dn&
kãwU Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zv‡ì Kv‡R wb‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,
Avwg 10 eQi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`gZ K‡iwQ| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv Avgv‡K †Kvb
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ˆKwdqZ Zje K‡ibwb|1184 Aek¨ Zvi A_© GUv bq †h, Ab¨vq K_v
ev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb KvD‡K agKv‡Zb bv ev fr©mbv Ki‡Zb bv| †hgb wZwb Dmvgv
I Lv‡j`‡K agwK‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wZwb `vqx bb e‡j Avj−vn&i wbKU
¶gv †P‡q‡Qb|1185 wZwb me©`v Av‡M mvjvg w`‡Zb I gyQvdvnvi Rb¨ Av‡M nvZ
evwo‡q w`‡Zb| QvnvexMY‡K m¤§vb K‡i A_ev Avì K‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡ì
1180. eyLvix nv/13; gymwjg nv/45 (72); wgkKvZ nv/4961 ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq 15 Aby‡”Q`|
1181. wZiwghx nv/1633; bvmvC nv/3108; wgkKvZ nv/3828 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
Contents

Dcbv‡g WvK‡Zb| †hgb Avãyj−vn web IQgvb‡K Zvi Dcbv‡g ÔAveyeKiÕ, Avãyi
ingvb web QvLvi‡K ÔAvey ûivqivÕ (†QvU weov‡ji evc), Avjx‡K ÔAvey †ZviveÕ
(a~wj aymwiZ), ûhvqdv‡K ÔbvIgvbÕ (Nyg KvZi), AwZ mZK© I mveavbx nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Avbvm‡K Ôhyj DhbvBbÕ (`yB Kvb Iqvjv), md‡i AwaK †evSv enbKvix
wnmv‡e gy³`vm wgnivb web dviƒ©L-†K ÔmvdxbvnÕ (†bŠKv) e‡j WvK‡Zb|1186
D‡j−L¨ †h, Lykx Ae¯’vq Dcbv‡g WvKv Aviexq ixwZ wnmv‡e cÖwm×|
(K) `y»`vwqbx gv, †ivMx, e„×, gymvwdi BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ
ms‡¶c Ki‡Zb|1187
(L) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ÔAvhevÕ ({sL,SLM
) bvgœx GKUv Dóªx wQj| †m GZB `ª“ZMvgx
wQj †h, †Kvb evnb Zv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZ bv| wKš‘ GKw`b GK †e`yC‡bi
mIqvix Avhev-†K AwZµg K‡i †Mj| welqwU gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q Kó`vqK g‡b
nÕj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, vSLi LbI$S L I< MCIa G2 I.L+ NL& FCGB
P5LLlL* F<GB LS"!
L G Ô`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn&i bxwZ GUvB †h, KvD‡K DuPz Ki‡j Zv‡K bxPzI
K‡i _v‡KbÕ|1188
(M) R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K G^G L,M
P SLR (m„wói †miv) e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡j
wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb, P=I^(
G5SI.L+ P0SGL SGB LjI ÔwZwb nÕ‡jb Beivnxg (Avt)Õ|1189
(N) GKevi GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b G‡m f‡q wenŸj n‡q c‡o| ZLb
wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb, JKJOM\L4 wSL Jq S G w>IaL S P S L"Ia L@^"GB w_G.L@G P`S(I
S"GDI$ L_SI.L+ MCL
L!SG!INM
Ôw¯’i nI! Avwg †Kvb ev`kvn bB| Avwg GKRb Kziv‡qk gwnjvi mš—vb
gvÎ| whwb ïKbv †MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡ZbÕ|1190 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avi‡ei Mixe †jv‡Kiv
ïKbv †MvkZ †L‡Zb| G mKj NUbvq ev¯—e Rxe‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi webq I bgªZv
Aej¤^‡bi I wbinsKvi Pwi‡Îi êwkó¨ dz‡U I‡V|
1186. Avey ûivqiv (wZiwghx nv/3840); Avey †Zvive (eyLvix nv/6204); bvIgvb (gymwjg nv/1788
(99); hyj-DhbvBb (Avey`vE` nv/5002; wZiwghx nv/1992; wgkKvZ nv/4887); mvdxbvn
(Avngv` nv/21978, mb` nvmvb; nv`x‡Qi cÖ_gvsk wgkKvZ nv/5395)|
1187. eyLvix nv/703; gymwjg nv/467 (183); wgkKvZ nv/1131, 34, 29|
1188. eyLvix nv/6501 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq-81 ÔbgªZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-38|
1189. gymwjg nv/2369; wgkKvZ nv/4896 ÔwkóvPvimg~nÕ Aa¨vq 13 Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
787 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 787
(10) msmvi Rxe‡b (34]J 1 A) : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
wb‡Ri RyZv wb‡RB †mjvB Ki‡Zb I Kvc‡o Zvwj jvMv‡Zb| wb‡Ri Kvco wb‡RB
†mjvB Ki‡Zb, msmv‡ii KvR wbR nv‡Z Ki‡Zb, wb‡R eKix †`vnb Ki‡Zb,
Kvco Qvd Ki‡Zb I wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki‡ZbÕ|1191
¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡qkv (ivt) wQ‡jb Kzgvix I me‡P‡q Kg eq¯‹v| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt)
KL‡bv KL‡bv mv_x‡ì GwM‡q w`‡q wb‡R Zvi mv‡_ †`Š‡o cvj−v w`‡Zb| Zv‡Z
Av‡qkv wR‡Z †h‡Zb| Avevi Av‡qkv fvix n‡q †M‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wZwb †n‡i
hvbÕ|1192 Zv‡K wb‡q we‡q evox‡Z †e`yCb †g‡q‡ì bvP-Mvb ï‡b‡Qb|1193 ivm~j
(Qvt) †h KZ ev¯—eev`x I ms¯‹…wZgbv wQ‡jb, G‡Z Zvi cÖgvY †g‡j| Lvqei hy×
†_‡K †divi c‡_ be cwiYxZv ¯¿x QvwdBqv‡K D‡U mIqvi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb bxPz
n‡q wb‡Ri nuvUz †c‡Z †`b| AZtci QvwdBqvn bexi nuvUzi Dc‡i cv †i‡L D‡U
mIqvi nbÕ|1194
(11) mgvR Rxe‡b (39,&Z 1 A) : eÜz‡ì m‡½ mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Zb|
wb‡Ri I ¯¿x m¤úwK©Z AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ `„p m¤úK© i¶v Ki‡Zb| Kvi“ ¶wZ
n‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvR nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Zb| ciwb›`v I ciPP©v n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Zb|
m½x-mv_x‡ì †LuvR-Lei wb‡Zb| wZwb kÎ“‡ì †Ìqv K‡ó I g~L©‡ì evovevwo‡Z
âh© aviY Ki‡Zb| wZwb g›`‡K g›` ej‡Zb I fvj‡K fvj ej‡Zb| wKš‘ me©`v
ga¨cš’x AvPiY Ki‡Zb|1195 wZwb mK‡ji cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj _vK‡Zb| Zuvi
wbK‡U †jv‡K‡ì gh©v`vi wfwË wQj ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxi“Zv (Avngv` nv/23536)|
mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kªYxi cÖwZ Zuvi Ki“Yv wQj me©vwaK| wZwb ej‡Zb, G$ SG"PSI
S0JGuIZLPG ICS*P L?SP4L* ICSJqLoS P4 L@^"GDI$ sG IZL
Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K `ye©j †kªYxi g‡a¨ Zvjvk
K‡iv| †Kbbv †Zvgiv iƒwhcÖvß n‡q _vK Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q _vK `ye©j †kªYxi
gva¨‡gÕ|1196 A_©vr Zv‡ì cÖwZ m`vPi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgiv Avgvi mš‘wó Zvjvk
Ki|
mgvR ms¯‹v‡i wZwb Rbg‡Zi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Zb| †hgb-
1191. Avngv` nv/26237; wgkKvZ nv/5822 mb` Qnxn Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|
1193. eyLvix nv/5190; gymwjg nv/892 (18); wgkKvZ nv/3244; eyLvix nv/5147; wgkKvZ nv/3140|
1194. eyLvix nv/4211 ÔLvqei hy×Õ Aby‡”Q` |
1196. Avey`vE` nv/2594; wgkKvZ nv/5246; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/779|
Contents

(1) Kziv‡qk‡ì wbwg©Z KvÔevM„‡n Beivnxg (Avt) wbwg©Z KvÔevM„n †_‡K wKQz Ask
†Q‡o ivLv n‡qwQj| Qvov AskwU‡K Ôi“K‡b nvZ¡xgÕ ejv nq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
†P‡qwQ‡jb IUv‡K Beivnxgx wf‡Zi Dci KvÔevM„‡ni g‡a¨ kvwgj Ki‡Z Ges
KvÔevM„‡ni `yÕ‡Uv ìRv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ RbgZ weM‡o hvevi f‡q wZwb Zv K‡ibwb|
Gwel‡q wZwb GKw`b Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K e‡jb, w MZJG S0PP!S3L+ T%SG!L& G_PSIq I<SI
ICSPP SL eLL* P^

JKPRS!L eL G SLL L3I
P`M.LLtI$ IL,SIM
P`SINLI
Ôhw` †Zvgvi
KIg bIgymwjg bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg KvÔev †f‡½ w`Zvg Ges Gi `yÕwU ìRv
KiZvg| GKwU w`‡q gyQj−xiv cÖ‡ek KiZ Ges Ab¨wU w`‡q †ewi‡q †hZ| wKš‘
Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi wei“‡×
†KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| cieZ©x‡Z Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (64-73 wn.)
†mwU K‡ibÕ|1197
(2) wZwb mva¨c‡¶ D¤§‡Zi HK¨ i¶vi †Póv Ki‡Zb| †hgb gybvwdK‡ì
AcZrciZv mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡j Igi dviƒK (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, Avgv‡K
AbygwZ w`b GB gybvwdKUv‡K (Beby DevB‡K) †kl K‡i w`B| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, bv| Zv‡Z †jv‡Kiv ej‡e †h, gynv¤§v` Zvi mv_x‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡QbÕ|1198
(3) wZwb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ bgª AvPiY Ki‡Zb| êV‡K wZwb †Kvbiƒc A‡nZzK I
AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ej‡Zb bv| †e`yCb‡ì iƒp AvPi‡Y wZwb âh© Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb|
ejv P‡j †h, Zuvi GB webqx eënvi I AZzjbxq e¨w³ gvay‡h©i cÖfv‡eB i“¶
¯^fv‡ei gi“Pvix Avieiv `‡j `‡j Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, L@G,I$
L_G
SL& S G S IZS"I
GdM.INM
I¶SG.IU I$ L`SJO SI
L* S0P3I
L`SG
G2 L w L@S&L ÔAvi Avj−vn&i
ing‡ZB Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ (A_©vr ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ) †Kvgjü`q n‡qQ| hw` Zzwg
KK©kfvlx I K‡Vvi ü`‡qi nÕ‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgvi cvk †_‡K m‡i †hZÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/159)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB Abb¨ PwiÎ gvayh© wQj wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i
we‡kl `vb|
ch©v‡jvPbv (3JZ;) :
AwZ eo `ykgbI ivm~j (Qvt)-†K KL‡bv Amr e‡jwb| wKš‘ Zviv KziAvbx weavb‡K
gvb‡Z ivhx nqwb| †¯^”QvPvwiZvq Af¨¯— cuywRev`x †MvÎ‡bZviv Bmjv‡gi cuywRev`
we‡ivax I b¨vqwePviwfwËK A_©bxwZ, gvbweK mgvRbxwZ Ges Av‡LivZwfwËK
1197. eyLvix nv/126 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq-3, Aby‡”Q`-48; H, nv/1584 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq-25, Aby‡”Q`-42|
1198. wZiwghx nv/3315 mb` Qnxn |
Contents
789 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 789
Rxeb bxwZ‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi †m Kvi‡YB †Zv Avey Rvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
e‡jwQj, G5G L`MG L@G Pey[IP" S GI
L* L_Py[IP" I< ^"GB ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v ewj bv| eis
Zzwg †h Bmjvg wb‡q G‡mQ, Zv‡K wg_¨v ewjÕ| G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,
f(´´ =") fICS*P!L6StL G2 GLG L SG@G
F
^ GI
L* L_L"SPy[IP I< S0P3^"GDI$
Ôe¯‘Zt Iiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v e‡j bv| eis GBme hv‡jgiv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/33)|1199
evwZjcš’xiv wPiKvj b¨vq I mZ¨‡K fq cvq| ZvB g°vi gykwiK †bZviv
KziAvb‡K mZ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi Kivi c‡iI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m KziAvb
cwieZ©‡bi `vex K‡iwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
5P M
!L S*Ia I[L G SIU wC8S JNG G`Mu L"sING
ICSP S L I< L SG[F
IIq wLL LP4L8 S0G3SI.L+ I.SP4 I GBL*
MCGB PLRIa S"GB Î
GB L&SP L F<GB PbG,^4Ia MCGB SG(MZL" sINM.G4 G P5I
!LJa MCIa SG
JCSJL L MKJq
f(® z") fw0SGL+ w=SL LeI[L+ SL P`SL?L+
ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì ¯úó AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb hviv
Avgv‡ì mv¶vr Kvgbv K‡i bv Zviv e‡j †h, GwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KziAvb wb‡q G‡mv
A_ev GUv‡KB cwieZ©b Ki| Zzwg e‡j `vI †h, wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K G‡Z cwieZ©b
Avbvi †Kvb mva¨ Avgvi †bB| Avwg †Zv †Kej †mUviB AbymiY Kwi hv Avgvi
wbK‡U Anx Kiv nq| Avwg hw` Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi Aeva¨Zv Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
fqsKi wè‡mi kvw¯—i AvksKv KwiÕ (BDbym 10/15)|
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K e‡jb, w0GNLS(P nQ!P I.LI
L_^"GB ÔwbðqB Zzwg mij c‡_i Dc‡i
AvQÕ (n¾ 22/67)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cyiv Rxeb wQj KziAv‡bi ev¯—e wPÎ| †mKviY GK`v gv
Av‡qkv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ICIO
IC8S JNM
5P JNJ.PR ÔZuvi PwiÎ wQj KziAvbÕ|1200 A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb KziAv‡bi ev¯—e
iƒcKvi| nv`x‡Qi cvZvq cvZvq hvi `„óvš— mg~n ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwce× Av‡Q| KziAvb
I nv`xQ ZvB gymwjg Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_i GKgvÎ Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb PwiZ h_vh_fv‡e Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b| Avgxb!
1199. wZiwghx nv/3064; wgkKvZ nv/5834, mb` gyimvj|

1200. Avngv` nv/25341, 25855; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4811|
Contents
`yÕwU Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv : KziAvb I nv`xQ

(
U KV? : K
N K @J>)
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b Avgiv eû gyÔ‡Rhvi K_v †R‡bwQ| hvi meB wQj Zuvi
RxeÏkvq Ges Zuvi g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ †m¸wji wejywß N‡U‡Q| †hgb c~‡e©i
bexM‡Yi †ejvq N‡U‡Q| ZvIivZ, he~i, BbRxj cÖf„wZ c~‡e©Kvi wKZve mg~n
cwiewZ©Z I weK„Z n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI †h gyÔ‡Rhv
Rxeš— n‡q Av‡Q Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— _vK‡e, Zv nÕj Zuvi AvbxZ Kvjvgyj−vn Avj-
KziAvbyj nvKxg| wek¦ gvbeZvi wPiš—b c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn hv
`ywbqvevmxi Rb¨ Zuvi †klbexi gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hZw`b gvbyl H Av‡jvK
¯—¤¢ †_‡K Av‡jv wb‡e, ZZw`b Zviv c_åó n‡e bv| hv gvbe RvwZi AvgvbZ
wnmv‡e iw¶Z Av‡Q Ges wPiKvj _vK‡e| hZw`b c„w_ex _vK‡e, gvbeRvwZ _vK‡e,
ZZw`b KziAvb _vK‡e AweK…Z I A¶zYœfv‡e| G‡K weK…Z Kivi ev wejyß Kivi
¶gZv Kvi“ n‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡bi euv‡K euv‡K ev¯—
eZvi wbwi‡L Avmgvbx ZvievZ©v wnmv‡e KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q ci¤úivMZfv‡e|
byh~‡j KziAv‡bi ïi“ †_‡K beyA‡Zi ïi“ Ges byh~‡j KziAv‡bi mgvwß‡Z bex
Rxe‡bi mgvwß| ZvB bexPwiZ Av‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi Av‡jvPbv Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c G‡m
c‡o| †klbex (Qvt) P‡j †M‡Qb| †i‡L †M‡Qb KziAvb| wKš‘ wK Av‡Q †mLv‡b?
G¶‡Y Avgiv KziAv‡bi cwiPq I êwkó¨vejx ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve|
KziAv‡bi cwiPq (KV? oJ) :
KziAv‡bi g~j cwiPq nÕj GB †h, GwU ÔKvjvgyj−vnÕ (G2 P=IIO) ev Avj−vn&i Kvjvg|
hv mivmwi Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K G‡m‡Q|1201 m„wóRMZ `ywbqvex †Pv‡L KL‡bvB Zvi
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv (AvbÔAvg 6/103)| Z‡e Zuvi ÔKvjvgÕ †`‡L,
c‡o, ï‡b I ey‡S †n`vqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KziAv‡bi fve I fvlv, Gi cÖwZwU
eY©, kã I evK¨ Avj−vn&i| wReªxj wQ‡jb evnK1202 Ges ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb Gi
cÖPviK I e¨vL¨vZv|1203 KziAvb jI‡n gvnd‚‡h (myiw¶Z dj‡K) wjwce× wQjÕ
1204
(eyiƒR 85/21-22)| †mLvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g µ‡g µ‡g bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
1201. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/774; wbmv 4/82; AvbÔAvg 6/115; AvÔivd 7/35; nvgxg mvR`vn 41/42;
IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/77-82; nv°vn 69/43; `vni 76/23|
1202. evK¡vivn 2/97; ïÔAviv 26/194; ZvKfxi 81/19|
1203. gv‡q`vn 5/67; bvnj 16/44, 64|
1204. Av‡j Bgivb 3/3; Bmiv 17/106; dziK¡vb 25/32; hygvi 39/23|
Contents
791 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 791
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci weMZ mKj bexi beyAZ †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q
Ges KziAvb AeZi‡Yi ci weMZ mKj Bjvnx wKZv‡ei ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Cmv
(Avt) mn weMZ mKj bexB †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi mymsev` w`‡q
†M‡Qb (Qd 61/6) Ges Zuviv †klbexi Avgj †c‡j Zuv‡K me©vš—tKi‡Y mvnvh¨
Ki‡eb e‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U A½xKvive× n‡qwQ‡jb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)| GgbwK
ZIivZ I BbRx‡j me©‡kl D¤§x bexi AvMg‡bi mymsev` wjwce× wQj (AvÔivd
7/157)| †m wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †Kej Av‡Lix hvgvbvi bex bb, eis wZwb
wQ‡jb weMZ mKj bexi bex| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi AvbxZ wKZve I kixÔAvZ weMZ
mKj wKZve I kixÔAv‡Zi mZ¨vqbKvix1205 Ges c~Y©Zv `vbKvix (gv‡q`vn 5/3)|
AZGe KziAvb eZ©gvb c„w_exi GKgvÎ Bjvnx wKZve Ges mKj gvby‡li Rb¨
GKgvÎ c_cÖ`k©K Bjvnx MÖš’|
Gi me©vwaK cÖwm× bvg nÕj ÔKziAvbÕ| hvi A_© Ôcwic~Y©Õ †hgb ejv nq, GaL Iq
|
P SL6M
ÔnvDh Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© n‡q‡QÕ| mg¯— Áv‡bi fvÊvi c~Y©fv‡e mwÂZ
nIqvi Kvi‡Y Kvjvgyj−vn‡K ÔKziAvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) GK_v
e‡jb (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 3/241)| Avj−vn e‡jb, v<S!L+^* vqS!G7 L_L P`L@G.IO S`^@L4L*
Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi Kvjvg mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y©Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/115)| A_©vr KziAv‡bi
cÖwZwU K_vB mZ¨ Ges cÖwZwU weavbB b¨vq I BbQvdc~Y©| G5G$ LdS L I< PeLGM
L_G
I
GB wKZv‡e †Kvbiƒc Î“wU ev m‡›`n †bB (evK¡vivn 2/2)| KziAvb e¨ZxZ c„w_ex‡Z
Ggb †Kvb ag©MÖš’ †bB, hv Zvi ïi“‡ZB wb‡R‡K m‡›`ngy³ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhv nIqvi cÖgvY mg~n (KV? g@9l ][I)
1. KziAv‡bi AcwieZ©bxqZv (KV? * f

9) :
KziAvb Zvi AeZiYKvj †_‡K GhveZ GKBfv‡e AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q|
†ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© †h KziAvb cvV Kiv nÕZ, GL‡bv †mB KziAvbB cvV Kiv
nq| hvi GKwU kã I eY© cwiewZ©Z nqwb ev gy‡Q hvqwb| A_P ZvIivZ, he~i,
BbRxj cÖf„wZi g~j MÖ‡š’i Aw¯—Z¡ `ywbqv‡Z †bB|
1205. evK¡vivn 2/41, 91, 97; Av‡j Bgivb 3/3, 50; wbmv 4/47; gv‡q`vn 5/48; dv‡Z¡i 35/31;
AvnK¡vd 46/30|
Contents
2. wek¦gqZv (KV? 3;9) :

†h iv‡Z byh~‡j KziAv‡bi m~Pbv nq, †m iv‡Z GKRbB gvÎ †kªvZv wQ‡jb
†mŠfvMëZx bvix nhiZ Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv (ivt)| A_P †mB KziAvb µ‡g wek¦gq
Qwo‡q c‡o| AvR c„w_exi cÖv‡š— cÖv‡š— †KvwU †KvwU gvbemš—vb cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z
I Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i KziAv‡bi wKQz bv wKQz Ask ninv‡gkv cvV K‡i _v‡K| KziAvb
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©vwaK cwVZ MÖš’ wnmv‡e mgv`„Z| GK cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q †h,
m~iv dvwZnv cÖwZw`b hZevi cvV Kiv nq, we‡k¦i †Kvb fvlvi †Kvb cvV¨vs‡ki †mB
†mŠfvM¨ AvR ch©š— nqwbÕ| A‡bK wLªóvb `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Z 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨B
Bmjvg we‡k¦i e„nËg ag© wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡eÕ|1206 KziAvbB †h Zvi cÖavb
KviY Zv ejvB evûj¨|
3. wbR fvlv‡ZB cwVZ (&* A 4&>) : †h Aviex fvlv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q,
†mB fvlv‡ZB KziAvb me©Î cwVZ nq| wLªóvbiv evB‡e‡ji Kw_Z Abyev` cvV K‡i
_v‡K| ZvI cvVKvixi msL¨v AwZ bMY¨| †hKvi‡Y wewkó Bfvb‡Rwjó RR©
M¨vjv‡ci g‡Z, ÔAv‡gwiKvbiv nÕj evB‡ej AÜ RvwZÕ (ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k)| A_©vr
Avmj evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Zviv AÜ| hv KL‡bvB Zviv †`‡Lwb| e¯‘Zt ZIivZ, he~i,
BbRxj cÖf„wZ Bjvnx MÖš’ †h fvlvq bvwhj n‡qwQj, †mB fvlv ev eY©gvjv GgbwK
†e`, wh›`v‡e¯—v cÖf„wZi fvlv I eY©gvjv Ges †mm‡ei fvlvfvlx †Kvb gvby‡li Aw¯—
Z¡ eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z †bB| c¶vš—‡i Aviex fvlvfvlx gvby‡li msL¨v c„w_ex‡Z †KvwU
†KvwU Ges Zv µgea©gvb| Aviex eZ©gv‡b RvwZms‡Ni 6ô Avš—R©vwZK fvlv
wnmv‡e ewiZ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wneª“ (G"L S,GM
) hv ZIiv‡Zi fvlv wQj, Lv‡j`x ( G!G
LR) hv gmxn Cmvi
fvlv wQj, `yiivB ( ^P) hv wh›`vwe¯—vi fvlv wQj, ms¯‹…Z (G G(SL) hv †e`-Gi
fvlv wQj, Zv c„w_exi †Kvb †`k GgbwK †Kvb †hjv ev gnj−v‡ZI RbM‡Yi gy‡Li
fvlv wnmv‡e GLb Pvjy †bB| Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡KB Hme fvlv DwV‡q †bIqv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †i‡L †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Aviex fvlv‡K| hv KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi ¯^v‡_©
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rxeš— _vK‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, evB‡e‡ji †h ÔbZzb wbqgÕ (New
Testament) cvIqv hvq, Zv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q Translated out of the original
Greek known as the authorised version (g~j MÖxK †_‡K Ab~w`Z| hv
Aby‡gvw`Z fvlvš—i wnmv‡e cwiwPZ)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, evB‡e‡ji AviI version
Av‡Q| hv †Kvb KviY ekZt Aby‡gvw`Z nqwb| wØZxqZt eZ©gvb evB‡ej MÖxK fvlv
1206. ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k, XvKv, 8 RvbyqvixÕ2008, †jLK : gvgybyi ikx`|
Contents
793 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 793
†_‡K Ab~w`Z| wKš‘ cÖkœ nÕj Cmv (Avt) †Zv MÖx‡mi evwm›`v wQ‡jb bv| Zvi
gvZ…fvlvI MÖxK wQj bv| wZwb wdwj¯—x‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib I wbR GjvKvq cÖPwjZ
Lv‡j`x fvlvq wZb eQi ag© cÖPvi K‡ib| ZvnÕ‡j BbRx‡ji g~j fvlv MÖxK nÕj
wKfv‡e?
AvaywbK †mKz¨jvwiR‡gi KzcÖfve KziAv‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li Zxeª AvKl©Y we›`ygvÎ
Kgv‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kbbv KziAv‡bi fvlv mivmwi Avj−vn&i fvlv| GwU nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi
fvlv| KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU evK¨, kã I eY© Avj−vn&i b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ| hv wek¦vmx
gymjgv‡bi ü`q RMZ‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i| Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Mvp AÜKvi `~ixf~Z
K‡i| welvw`Z Aš—i‡K Av‡gvw`Z K‡i| RR©wiZ Aš—i‡K mykxZj K‡i| gywg‡bi
ü`‡q KziAv‡bi cÖfve ZvB AZzjbxq I Awbe©Pbxq| hvi cÖwZ ni‡d gymjgvb
Kgc‡¶ `kwU K‡i †bKx cvq| hv Zvi ciKvj‡K mg„× K‡i| gvbQ~icyixi wnmve
g‡Z KziAv‡bi me©‡gvU ni‡di msL¨v 3,46,998wU (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 3/276)|
wewkó KziAvb M‡elK Kb÷¨vÝ c¨vWDBK ZvB ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb †h, ÔKziAvb
Zvi Abymvix‡ì Aš—‡i RvMÖZ| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GwU wbQK wKQz kã ev K_vgvjv bq|
G¸wj Avj−vn&i b~‡i cÖ¾¡wjZ AwMœwkLvi R¡vjvbxÕ (ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k)| Zzi‡¯‹i cÖ_g
ag©wbi‡c¶ kvmK Kvgvj cvkv AwZ Drmvnx n‡q Aviex Avhvb evwZj K‡i ZzKx©
Avhvb Pvjy K‡ib| c‡i Rb‡iv‡l c‡o cybivq Aviex Avhvb Pvjy Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|
4. KziAv‡bi †ndvhZKvix Avj−vn (KV?4 Q71 +) : KziAvb GKgvÎ Bjvnx MÖš’
hvi †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ ¯^qs Avj−vn wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, P5I
^"GBL* L MOy[
LM
^L" P S6L" ^"GB
ICS JG$L6I
ÔAvgiv KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges AvgivB Gi †ndvhZKvix (wnRi 15/9)|
wZwb e‡jb, P5L"LL LSI.L+ FCGB ^0J P5L"8S Jq SbG,^4I$ P9L"MaL Iq I GDI$ P5L"8S JqL* P5LS@L LSI.L+ FCGB ÔGi
msi¶Y I cVb-cvVb Avgv‡ìB `vwq‡Z¡Õ| ÔmyZivs hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g)
cvV KivB, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ| ÔAZtci Gi e¨vL¨v Kiv (nv`xQ)
Avgv‡ìB `vwq‡Z¡Õ (wK¡qvgvn 75/17-19)| AZGe Avj−vn †Kej KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
†ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| ZvB Zv wK¡qvgZ Aewa wU‡K _vK‡e| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨
Gjvnx MÖ‡š’i `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn †bbwb| ZvB †mme nvwi‡q †M‡Q Ges †h‡Z eva¨|
5. KziAvb mKj Áv‡bi Drm (049 '
H>) :
KziAvb hviv gv‡bb Ges hviv gv‡bb bv, mK‡j KziAv‡bi wewfbœgyLx †n`vqvZ
†_‡KB Av‡jv wb‡q‡Qb| eis AvaywbK Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j DrmB nÕj KziAvb| Ab¨
†Kvb ag©MÖ‡š’i GB êwkó¨ †bB| weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z KziAv‡bi cÖwZ 11wU AvqvZ
weÁvb enb K‡i| Gi Øviv Zviv nqZ †Kej e¯‘MZ weÁvb mg~‡ni wnmve
Contents

K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GQvovI †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q mgvR weÁvb, Aa¨vZ¥ weÁvb, fvlv weÁvb,
mgi weÁvb, f~ZË¡ I b‡fv weÁvb cÖf„wZ| ZvQvov i‡q‡Q Rxe‡bi wewfbœ kvLv I
cÖkvLvMZ welqK weÁvb| †m wnmv‡e KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU AvqvZB weÁvb enb K‡i|
KziAvbx weÁv‡bi PP©v K‡iB gymjgv‡biv K‡qK kZvãxe¨vcx wek¦ weÁv‡bi
AMÖbvqK wQj| AZtci evM`v` I †¯ú‡bi ivR‰bwZK cZ‡bi d‡j weÁv‡biI
cZb N‡U Ges Zv‡ìB †i‡L hvIqv weÁv‡bi AbymiY K‡i e¯‘ev`x BD‡ivc AvR
µ‡g gymjgvb‡ì k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i P‡j‡Q|
gbyl¨ weÁv‡bi Drm nÕj AbywgwZ| hv †h‡Kvb mgq fyj cÖgvwYZ nq| †hgb
weÁvbxiv e‡jb, Science gives us but a partial knowledge of reality
ÔweÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K †Kej AvswkK m‡Zï mÜvb †`qÕ|1207 Zviv †mªd Abygv‡bi
wfwË‡Z KvR ïi“ K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv e‡jb, ÔAvgiv KwZcq evn¨ cÖKvk‡K †`wL
gvÎ, g~j e¯‘‡K †`wLbvÕ| †hgb †auvqv †`‡L gvbyl Av¸‡bi mÜv‡b Qz‡U _v‡K| wKš‘
KziAvbx weÁv‡bi Drm nÕj Avj−vn&i Anx| †hLv‡b fy‡ji †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, w!G@L& w0GL& S G TKGSL4 G5GZM.LR S G I<L* G5SL!L G SL S G JKGL,M
G5G4M\L I<
Ôm¤§yL †_‡K ev wcQb †_‡K Gi g‡a¨ wg_¨vi †Kvb cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| GwU
µgvš^‡q AeZxY© n‡q‡Q cÖÁvgq I cÖkswmZ mËvi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn
41/42)| AvR‡Ki †hme êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi Avgiv †`LwQ Zvi cÖvq m‡eiB Drm
i‡q‡Q KziAv‡b| hv me©cÖ_g D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj †PŠÏkÕ eQi c~‡e© GKRb gi“Pvix
wbi¶i bexi gyL w`‡q- hv wQj Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| D`vniY ¯îƒc-
(1) RMZ m„wói êÁvwbK Z_¨ wnmv‡e ejv nq, Ô†KvwU †KvwU eQi c~‡e© wek¦RMZ
GKwU ALÊ Roe¯‘ iƒ‡c we`¨gvb wQj| c‡i Zvi †K‡›`ª GKwU gnvwe‡ùviY N‡U,
hv‡K Big-Bang ejv nq| †mB gnv we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j Avgv‡ì †mŠiRMZ,
Qvqvc_, ZviKvivwR BZ¨vw` m„wó nÕj Ges webv evavq me©Î mš—iY K‡i PjjÕ|
A_P KziAvb eû c~‡e©B G Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, S*P IZIO L SG[F
L L S0I
L*Ia
L@PLMNLIZI$ vNS4L LL"IO L|SI\M
L* GL*L@^(
FCIa ÔAwek¦vmxiv wK †`‡L bv †h, AvKvkgÊjx
I c„w_ex ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ wQj| AZtci Avgiv Dfq‡K c„_K K‡i w`jvgÕ (Avw¤^qv
21/30)| cÖkœ nÕj, we‡ùviY NUv‡jv †K? †mLv‡b cÖv‡Yi mÂvi nÕj wKfv‡e?
AZtci wekvj m„wó mg~n Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbj †K? hw` †KD e‡j †h, †cÖm †gwk‡b
we‡ùviY N‡U‡Q Ges Zv aŸsm n‡q UzKiv UzKiv n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci †mLv‡b ˆZix
n‡q‡Q eo eo M‡elYvMÖš’| GK_v †KD wek¦vm Ki‡e wK?
1207. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, gnvm‡Zï mÜv‡b (XvKv : Lvqi“b cÖKvkbx 5g cÖKvk 1419wn./1998) 61 c„t|
Contents
795 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 795
(2) cÖv‡Yi Drm wK? G wel‡q weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb, cvwb †_‡KB cÖvYxRM‡Zi D™¢e|
A_P KziAvb GK_v Av‡MB e‡j‡Q, ICPGS)P II$Ia L& wsSLi FKJO GsL@M
L G LM.LLL*
ÔAvgiv cÖvYevb mewKQz m„wó K‡iwQ cvwb n‡Z| ZeyI wK Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e
bv?Õ (Avw¤^qv 21/30; b~i 24/45)| cÖkœ nÕj, cvwb m„wó Kij †K? AZtci Zvi g‡a¨
cÖvY kw³ G‡b w`j †K?
(3) weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb, cÖwZwU cÖvYmËvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wecixZagx© `yÕwU kw³i
†Rvo| hvi GKwU c‡RwUf ev †cÖvUb Ges AciwU †b‡MwUf ev B‡jKUªb| GgbwK
we`y¨‡Zi b¨vq cÖvYnxb e¯‘i g‡aÏ i‡q‡Q GB †Rvovi m¤úK©| A_P KziAvb eû
c~‡e©B Gi Z_¨ w`‡q‡Q, S GL* P|SI\M
P`G,P4 ^@G L3F.JO LÎL*SoI\M
L¤I.LR S G[F
ICL6S,P
ICSP@I.SL I< ^@GL* S0G3G(JZ"Ia ÔgnvcweÎ †mB mËv, whwb f~-Drcbœ mKj e¯‘ Ges gvbyl I
Zv‡ì ARvbv mewKQz‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (Bqvmxb 36/36)| (4)
Dw™¢‡ì Rxeb Av‡Q, GK_v weÁvbx RM`xkP›`ª emy (1858-1937 L„.) gvÎ †mw`b
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| A_P eû c~‡e©B GK_v KziAvb e‡j w`‡q‡Q| P Lt^
L* P0St^
L*
CG L!PtS(L Ôb¶ÎivwR I Dw™¢ìvwR Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡iÕ (ingvb 55/6; Bmiv 17/44;
b~i 24/41 cÖf„wZ)| ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§v‡b cv_i I e„¶mg~n Suy‡K c‡o Zuv‡K
m¤§vb Rvwb‡q‡Q| AvKv‡ki †gNgvjv Zuv‡K Qvqv K‡i‡Q|1208 GgbwK Zuvi ûKz‡g
Qvqv`vi e„¶ wb‡Ri ¯’vb †_‡K D‡V G‡m Zvi wbK‡U ùvwo‡q Zuv‡K Qvqv K‡i‡Q|
Avevi Zuvi ûKz‡g ¯^¯’v‡b wd‡i †M‡Q|1209 G¸‡jv meB Dw™¢‡ì †h cÖvY Av‡Q, Zvi
cÖgvY enb K‡i| (5) GgbwK Gi PvB‡Z eo Z_¨ KziAvb cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, weÁvbxiv
AvRI hv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi Zv nÕj, AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi cÖvY Av‡Q
Ges Av‡Q †evakw³| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, L3I
IINI$ TCLRP LGL* sL@^(
I
GB nLLS ^0J
L SGGuI LSL4aI LI
Iq vS IO S*Ia v+SI LGMuG G|SI\M.G
L* ÔAZtci wZwb AvKv‡ki w`‡K
g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib, hv wQj a~gªwe‡kl| Abš—i wZwb IUv‡K I c„w_ex‡K ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv Df‡q G‡mv B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Gjvg AbyMZ n‡qÕ (nv-
gxg mvR`vn 41/11)|
(6) b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj I Zb¥a¨Kvi mewKQz me©`v Avj−vn&i ¸YMvb K‡i| wKš‘
gvbyl Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, P|SHL* PbS,^(
PL*L@^(
P5I
PV,L(P4
1208. wZiwghx nv/3620; wgkKvZ nv/5918 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔgyÔ‡Rhv mg~nÕ
Aby‡”Q`-7|
1209. gymwjg nv/3012; `v‡igx nv/23; wgkKvZ, H, nv/5885, 5924|
Contents
v@SG.L& ICIO 5P ^"GB S0P3L6SG,S(L4 ICP3INMZL4 F< GI

L* G9L!S@L6G PV,L(P F<GB wsSLi CGBL* ^ G3G$ LL*
vSJZIU Ômß AvKvk I c„w_ex Ges I‡ì ga¨Kvi mewKQz ZuviB ¸YMvb K‡i| Avi
Ggb wKQz †bB hv Zuvi cÖksmv mn cweÎZv eY©bv K‡i bv| wKš‘ I‡ì ¸YMvb
†Zvgiv eyS‡Z cv‡iv bv| wbðqB wZwb mnbkxj I ¶gvcivqYÕ (Bmiv 17/44)|
G¸wj meB Avj−vn&i AvqvZ ev wb`k©b mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| †h Z_¨ †KejgvÎ
KziAvbB Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
6. wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ Bmjvg †cÖi‡Yi mymsev``vZv (3;J 32 f` l F>)
KziAvbB GKgvÎ Bjvnx MÖš’, hv gvbeRvwZ‡K Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ Øxb I c~Y©v½ Rxeb
weavb wnmv‡e Bmjvg‡K †cÖi‡Yi mymsev` w`‡q‡Q| †hgb we`vq n‡¾i w`b AvqvZ
bvwhj K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, P`GlLL* GL@SG" S0JSI.L+ P`S@L@S4IaL* S0JLG S0JI
P`M.L@MOIa L=SLM

QG L=ISGDM
0P JI
ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡b Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y© K‡i
w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
Bmjvg‡K Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖš’ Zvi
Abymvix‡ì Giƒc K_v ïbv‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
7. Abb¨ cÖfvekvjx MÖš’ (
1 =; B&C) :
KziAv‡bi Ac~e© mvwnwZ¨K gvb, Zzjbvnxb AvjsKwiK êwkó¨, Abb¨ mvaviY
eY©bvfw½ Ges Gi A‡jŠwKK cÖfve †h‡Kvb gvbyl‡K gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ †gvwnZ K‡i
†d‡j| c„w_exi †Kvb ag©MÖ‡š’ Ggb cÖfv‡ei †Kvb bhxi †bB|
(1) Avey Rvnj, Avey mywdqvb, AvLbvm web kvixK¡-Gi gZ †bZvivI iv‡Zi †ejv
G‡K Aci‡K jywK‡q †Mvc‡b G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Zvnv¾y‡` cwVZ KziAvb gy»
g‡b kªeY KiZ| cici wZbw`b GKB NUbvi ci AvLbvm web kvixK¡ jvwV nv‡Z
nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avey mywdqv‡bi evox‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avey nvbhvjv! gynv¤§v‡ì
gyL w`‡q hv ïbjvg, †m wel‡q Avcbvi gZvgZ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg H Kvjvg
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Ges †mLv‡b hv PvIqv n‡q‡Q, ZvI ey‡SwQÕ| AvLbvm ej‡jb,
AvwgI Avcbvi mv‡_ GKgZ| Gevi wZwb nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avey Rvn‡ji evox‡Z
†M‡jb I Zv‡K GKB cÖkœ Ki‡jb| Rev‡e Avey Rvnj ej‡jb, Avmj K_v
nÕj, LL@I$ GsL@^(
L G PS&LM
G5G4M\L ¿G,L" ^G ...LL ^
wLL G!S,L+ PLL* P S6L" LS+LoLL4
P5Jq!L?P" I<L* Q!LIa G5G P GS)P" I< G2L* XG9G[L IKMG PjGS!P" Ôeby ÔAv‡ã gvbv‡di mv‡_ Avgv‡ì
esk gh©v`vMZ SMov Av‡Q|... Zviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì es‡k GKRb bex Av‡Qb, hvi
Contents
797 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 797
wbK‡U Avmgvb †_‡K ÔAwnÕ Av‡m| K‡e Avgiv GB gh©v`v cve? AZGe Avj−vn&i
Kmg! Avgiv KL‡bvB Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avbe bv Ges Zv‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kie
bvÕ| GK_v ï‡b AvLbvm P‡j G‡jbÕ|1210 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, AwZ eo `ykgbI
KziAvb Øviv cÖfvweZ nq| wKš‘ wh` I nVKvwiZv e‡k Zviv c_åó nq|
(2) cÖwm× Kziv‡qk †bZv Drev web ivexÔAvn GKw`b Avey Rvnj I Ab¨ †bZv‡ì
civgk© g‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡jb| Bwb GKB mv‡_ Rv`ywe`¨v, fwel¨ØvYx I
KweZvq cvi`kx© wQ‡jb| wZwb G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi A‡bK cÖksmv Ki‡jb|
AZtci Zv‡K ZvInx` cÖPvi e‡Üi wewbg‡q †bZ…Z¡, `kRb my›ìx ¯¿x I wecyj ab-
m¤ú` `v‡bi †jvfbxq cÖ¯v— e w`‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) mewKQz †kvbvi ci Zv‡K m~iv
nv-gxg mvR`vn 1-13 AvqvZ ch©š— ïbv‡jb| G mgq Irev AvZ¥xqZvi †`vnvB
w`‡q Zvi gy‡L nvZ w`‡q KziAvb cvV eÜ Ki‡Z ej‡jb| wd‡i Avmvi ci wZwb
†bZv‡ì Kv‡Q e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Ggb K_v ï‡bwQ, hv Avgvi `yÕwU Kvb
KL‡bv †kv‡bwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU Rv`y bq, GwU KweZv bq, GwU †Kvb fwel¨r
K_b bq| †n Kziv‡qkMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v †kvb! †Zvgiv G gvbylwU‡K †Q‡o
`vI| hw` wZwb Avie‡ì Dci weRqx nb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi ivRZ¡ †Zvgv‡ì ivRZ¡|
Zvi m¤§vb †Zvgv‡ì m¤§vb| Zvi gva¨‡g †Zvgiv n‡e †mŠfvMëvb| †Zvgiv Rv‡bv
gynv¤§v` KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jb bv| Avwg fq cvw”Q †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Mhe
bvwhj bv nqÕ| Rev‡e Avey Rvnj ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcbv‡K †m Zvi K_v
w`‡q Rv`y K‡i‡QÕ|1211
(3) GKw`b KvÔev PZ¡‡i Dcw¯’Z g°vi gykwiK‡ì GKRb ev‡` mK‡j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gy‡L m~iv bvRg ïb‡Z ïb‡Z we‡fvi n‡q m~ivi †kl 62Zg wmR`vi
AvqvZ ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wmR`vq c‡o hvq| ivex Beby gvmE` (ivt)
e‡jb, GKRb e„× †Kej wmR`v K‡iwb| †m GK gywó gvwU Zz‡j wb‡Ri Kcv‡j
†VwK‡q e‡jwQj, GUvB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| c‡i Zv‡K Avwg (e`‡ii hy‡×) Kv‡di
Ae¯’vq wbnZ nÕ‡Z †`‡LwQ|Õ H e„×wU wQj g°vi Ab¨Zg †bZv DgvBqv web
Lvjvd|1212
(4) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAvi eiK‡Z Ges KziAvbx m~ivi AZzjbxq cÖfv‡e ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMZ Igi wb‡g‡l KziAv‡bi Lv‡`‡g cwiYZ n‡q hvbÕ
(Beby wnkvg 1/342-46)|
1210. Beby wnkvg 1/315-16; eY©bvwUi mb` gybK¡vwZÔ H, ZvnKxK µwgK 304; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb
beyAZ 2/206; Avj-we`vqvn 3/64|
1211. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/203-06; Beby wnkvg 1/294; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 107;
mb` nvmvb; Avj-we`vqvn 3/63-64|
1212. eyLvix nv/4863; gymwjg nv/576; wgkKvZ nv/1037 ÔKziAv‡bi wmR`v mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

(5) RvÔdi web Avey Z¡vwj‡ei gy‡L m~iv gvwiqv‡gi mswk−ó AvqvZ¸wj ï‡b nvekvi
ev`kvn AvQnvgv bvRvkx I Zuvi mfvm` wLªóvb †bZv‡ì P¶z w`‡q Aweij av‡i
AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj| AZtci g`xbvq bvRvkx †cÖwiZ cwÊZM‡Yi mËzi R‡bi GK
kvnx cÖwZwbwa`j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L m~iv Bqvmxb ï‡b †Ku‡` AvZ¥nviv n‡q c‡ob
I †mLv‡bB gymjgvb n‡q hvb| c‡i ev`kvn bvRvkxI gymjgvb nb|1213
(6) Kziv‡qk-Gi me‡P‡q eo abx I eo Kwe Ajx` web gyMxivn GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q KziAvb ïb‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K m~iv
bvn‡ji 90 AvqvZwU ïwb‡q †`b|1214 Ajx` web gyMxivn Avevi ïb‡Z PvB‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cybivq co‡jb| AvqvZwU ï‡b nqivb n‡q wZwb e‡j I‡Vb FCGB G2L*
LL I[L JSJNL LL* G!SP@I
P5I.IZSIa FCGBL* G@MP@I
P9IS+Ia FCGBL* v>L*II-I
G5SI.L+ FCGBL* v>L*IL6I
P5I
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Gi i‡q‡Q GK we‡kl gvayh©, Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q we‡kl mRxeZv, Gi

kvLv-cÖkvLv mg~n dješ—| Gi Ro‡`k m`v mim| Avi gvbyl KL‡bv Giƒc ej‡Z
cv‡i bvÕ (Avj-B¯—xÔAve)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, L P0G-S6LI
P5^"GBL* I.SP I<L* LJ.SLI
P5^"GBL*
5LS6L4 Ôwbðq GwU weRqx n‡e, wewRZ n‡e bv| Avi wbðq GwU Zvi bx‡Pi mewKQz‡K
P~Y© K‡i w`‡eÕ| Zvi Giƒc cÖksmvMxwZ ï‡b Avey Rvnj ejj, Avcwb hZ¶Y
gynv¤§v‡ì wei“‡× wKQz bv ej‡eb, ZZ¶Y Avcbvi KIg Avcbvi Dci Lykx n‡e
bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Qvo! Avgv‡K GKUz fve‡Z `vI| AZtci †f‡e-wP‡š— wZwb
ej‡jb, G9G SIU S L+ P9P JM\L P IS)P S6G I[L ÔGwU Ab¨ †_‡K cÖvß Rv`y! (Avj-we`vqvn
3/61)| e¯‘Zt Ajx‡ì cÖ_g K_v¸wj wQj Zvi g‡bi K_v| Avi †k‡li K_v¸wj
wQj ivR‰bwZK| G cÖm‡½ m~iv gyÏvQwQi 11-26 AvqvZ¸wj bvwhj nq|1215
(7) Gi cÖfve GZ †ekx †h, 360wU †è‡èxi c~Rvix wb‡g‡l mewKQz †Q‡o GK
Avj−vn&i Bev`ZKvix e‡b hvb| †Kvb AvBb gvb‡Z hviv KL‡bvB eva¨ wQj bv, †mB
Aeva¨ gi“ Avie wb‡g‡l Avj−vn&i AvB‡bi mvg‡b G‡m gv_v †c‡Z †`q| cywjk ev
1213. Beby KvQxi, m~iv gv‡q`vn 82 I K¡vQvQ 53 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi; Beby wnkvg 1/336|
1214. S0JF.LI
S0JJGL GSL,M
L* G ISP@M
L* GsLS6IZM
G L+ L3SLL* LS JNM
G GsLGBL* GCL(S&GDM
L* GS!LM
G P PM\L H2 FCGB
fIC*P FOI[L4 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn b¨vqcivqYZv, m`vPiY Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K `vb Kivi wb‡`©k †`b Ges
Ak−xjZv, Ab¨vq KvR I Aeva¨Zv n‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k †`b hv‡Z †Zvgiv
wk¶v MÖnY KiÕ (bvnj 16/90)|
1215. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ 2/198-99; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 3/61|
Contents
799 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 799
†Kvb evwnbxi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb, wb‡Riv G‡m g„Zz¨`Ê MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbK‡U G‡m cxovcxwo K‡i| gvÔGh Avmjvgx, Mv‡g`x gwnjv cÖgyL‡ì NUbv hvi
RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY|1216
(8) e`‡ii hy‡× e›`x‡ì gyw³i e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Kziv‡qk †bZv Ryev‡qi
web gyZ¡ÔBg g`xbvq DcbxZ n‡q gvMwi‡ei RvgvÔAv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L m~iv
Z‚‡ii AvqvZ¸wj ï‡b `vi“Yfv‡e cÖfvweZ nb| wZwb e‡jb, Gi Øviv Avgvi ü`‡q
cÖ_g Cgvb cÖ‡ek K‡iÕ (Avj-BQvevn, Ryev‡qi µwgK 1093)|
(9) Rv‡njx hy‡Mi gyÔAvj−vK¡v L¨vZ Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn ÔAv‡gix Bmjvg Keyj
Kivi ci KweZv †jLv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| Ljxdv Igi (ivt) K~dvi MeY©‡ii gva¨‡g
Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, M GB L!SL G S
L G QSL IJqI\G
P`SJO L
ICL S@G+ I8L* >I L INL,M
{2 GL@F.L+ ÔAvwg GK jvBb KweZvI Avi ej‡Z PvB bv hLb †_‡K
Avj−vn Avgv‡K m~iv evK¡vivn I Av‡j Bgivb wk¶v w`‡q‡QbÕ| G K_v ï‡b Igi
(ivt) Zvi evwl©K fvZv e„w× K‡i †`b|1217
(10) Avey Z¡vjnv AvbQvix hLb KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ^@G SJNGZSP4 ^L& ^ G,M
J
LL4 S I
ICS ,G6P4 Ô†Zvgiv KLbB Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì wcÖq e¯‘
†Zvgiv `vb Ki‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/92) †kvbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m
wb‡Ri me©v‡c¶v g~jëvb †LRyi evwMPvwU Avj−vn&i iv‡n `vb K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ûKz‡g D³ evwMPv Avey Z¡vjnvi wbKUvZ¥xq Ges PvPv‡Zv fvB‡ì
g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i †Ìqv nÕj|1218
(11) kvqL Avãyj K¡vwni RyiRvbx (g„. 474 wn./1078 L„.) e‡jb, Avieiv KziAv‡bi
m‡e©v”P AvjsKwiK êwkó¨ QvovI Zviv Gi Mfxi Zvrch©c~Y© AvqvZ mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y
cÖfvevwš^Z n‡qwQj| †hgb fICSJN^L4 S0JF.LI
GeL,M
H G
*Ja L T>LL& GL?GNM
G$ S0JI
L*
Ômg cwigvY kvw¯— `v‡bi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q †n ÁvbxMY! hv‡Z
†Zvgiv mZK© nÕ‡Z cv‡ivÕ (evK¡vivn 2/179)|1219
1216. gymwjg nv/1695; wgkKvZ nv/3562 Ô`Êwewamg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

1217. Avj-BQvevn, jvex` web ivweÔAvn µwgK 7547; Avj-B¯—xÔAve|
1218. eyLvix nv/2318; gymwjg nv/998; wgkKvZ nv/1945 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
1219. W. gyRxeyi ingvb, KziAv‡bi wPiš—b gyÔ‡Rhv, (Bdvev, XvKv : 4_© ms¯‹iY 2006) 135 c„t|
Contents
8. KziAv‡bi AvnŸvb mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi cÖwZ (>9 K2 <l KV? 9I) :
ZIivZ, he~i, BbRxj cÖf„wZ wKZv‡ei AvnŸvb wQj †Kej eby BmªvCj †Mv‡Îi
cÖwZ| wKš‘ KziAv‡bi AvnŸvb wRb-Bbmvb Z_v mKj m„wóRM‡Zi cÖwZ| Avj−vn
e‡jb, L G G$IM
I.L+ JSINM
^¤G6LL* ºL& ICIO S L LG[SPG
SG,P TC8S JqL* MOG F<GB LP MCGB
ÔGUv †Zv Dc‡`k I cÖKvk¨ KziAvbÕ| Ôhv‡Z wZwb mZK© K‡ib RxweZ‡ì‡K Ges
hv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡× Awf‡hvM cÖwZwôZ nqÕ (Bqvmxb 36/69-70)|
9. KziAvb mKj wk¶v I Kj¨v‡Yi mvi-wbh©vm ( N 04J '
g KV?) :
ZIiv‡Z i‡q‡Q AvLevi I AvnKvg, he~‡i †Kej cÖv_©bv, BbRx‡j i‡q‡Q `„óvš—
Ges wKQz AvnKvg I Dc‡`k| A_P KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q H¸wj QvovI weMZ RvwZ
mg~‡ni BwZnvm, weÁvb I m„wóZË¡, Øxbx I `ywbqvex Rxeb cwiPvjbvi bxwZgvjv I
weavb mg~n, Rvbœv‡Zi weeiY I Zvi mymsev` Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiY I Zvi fq
cÖ`k©b, i‡q‡Q Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi cwiPq Ges i‡q‡Q Ava¨vwZ¥K I RvMwZK
DbœwZi mKj cÖKvi †n`vqv‡Zi mgwó I Kj¨v‡Yi PvweKvwV|
10. KziAvb hveZxq Î“wU I ¯^we‡ivwaZv nÕ‡Z gy³ BJ MÂ > KV?)
(\j «7/& :
Avj−vn e‡jb, vpGIO v$IGSR G5G$ M*P!LLI
G2 G SIU G!G+ S G ICIO SI
L* IC8S JNM
IC*P ^L!LL II$Ia
ÔZviv †Kb KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? hw` IUv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ wbKU
†_‡K AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv Zv‡Z A‡bK Miwgj †`L‡Z †cZÕ (wbmv 4/82)|
KziAvbB GKgvÎ MÖš’, hv ïi“‡ZB wb‡R‡K G5SG$ LdS L I< ÔmKj cÖKvi Î“wU I
m‡›`ngy³Õ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Q (evK¡vivn 2/2)|
11. KziAvb fwel¨ØvYx, AZxZ BwZnvm I NUbv mg~‡ni eY©bv mg„× GK R¡jš—
gyÔ‡Rhv (* ª
1 & 8=/& 8% 3Y. @J> KV?) :
weMZ †ò nvhvi eQ‡i c„w_ex‡Z eû wKQz IjU-cvjU n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KziAv‡bi †Kvb
e³e¨, AZxZ BwZnvm ev †Kvb fwel¨ØvYx wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ nqwb| †hgb, (1)
cviwmKiv †ivgK‡ì Dci weRqx nÕj| †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm wmwiqv †Q‡o
ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡j †h‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| G‡Z g°vi gykwiKiv Lykx nÕj|
†Kbbv cviwmKiv AwMœ DcvmK I g~wZ©c~Rvix wQj| c¶vš—‡i gymjgv‡biv G‡Z
`ytwLZ nÕj| †Kbbv †ivgKiv wQj Avn‡j wKZve| welqwU AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~j
Contents
801 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 801
(Qvt)-†K ej‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, †ivgKiv mZ¡i weRqx n‡e| G wel‡q m~iv
iƒg 1-6 AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj| Gi wei“‡× Kv‡di †bZv DevB web Lvjvd AveyeKi
(ivt)-Gi m‡½ 100 D‡Ui evwR ai‡jb| †`Lv †Mj 9 eQi ci eì hy‡×i w`b
†ivgKiv weRqx nÕj| Gfv‡e KziAv‡bi fwel¨ØvYx Kvh©Ki nÕj| Zv‡Z eû †jvK
gymjgvb n‡q †Mj|1220 (2) AZxZ BwZnvm wnmv‡e KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi aŸsm¯’j
mE`x Avi‡ei wnRi GjvKv, hv GLb Ôgv`v‡q‡b Qv‡jnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
mgZjf~wg‡Z wekvjKvq AÆvwjKv wbg©vY QvovI ce©ZMvÎ †Lv`vB K‡i Zviv
DbœZgv‡bi cÖ‡Kvômg~n ˆZix KiZ| G¸wji Mv‡q Bivgx I Qvg~`x eY©gvjvi
wkjvwjwc AvRI A¶Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| 2008 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹v G ¯’vbwU‡K
World heritage ev Ôwek¦ HwZn¨ Õ wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
9g wnRix‡Z Zve~K Awfhv‡b hvIqvi c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx GLv‡b AeZiY Ki‡j
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgiv H
Awfkß GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡ivbv µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq e¨ZxZ| bB‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dci H
Mhe Avm‡Z cv‡i, hv Zv‡ì Dci G‡mwQjÕ (eyLvix nv/433)| (3) j~‡Zi KI‡gi
aŸs‡mi NUbv, hv KziAv‡b wea„Z n‡q‡Q (wnRi 15/75, 77; AvbKve~Z 23/35)|
eZ©gvb wdwj¯—xb I RW©vb b`xi gaëZx© 77×12 e. wK. GjvKv e¨vcx 400 wgUvi
MfxiZvi Ôg„Z mvMiÕ hvi ev¯—e cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q|1221 (4) g~mvi wei“‡×
†divE‡bi mvMiWywei ci Zvi jvk A¶Z _vK‡e e‡j KziAvb †h †NvlYv w`‡qwQj
(BDbym 10/92), Zvi gwgK…Z jvk 1907 mv‡j wmbvB DcØx‡ci cwðg Zx‡i
ÔRvev‡j †divEbÕ bvgK cvnvo †_‡K D×vi nIqvi ci GLb Zv wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq
m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| hv GLb Kvq‡iv‡Z wcivwg‡W iw¶Z Av‡QÕ (bex‡ì Kvwnbx 2/11
c„t)| GwU KziAv‡bi AKvU¨ I Aåvš— mZ¨ nIqvi R¡jš— cÖgvY enb K‡i|
12. kvk¦Z mZ¨ evYx (

| _IH f`C) : weÁvb I `k©‡bi eû ZË¡ I Z_¨
hy‡M hy‡M cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KziAv‡bi †Kvb ZË¡ I Z‡_ï g‡a¨ êcixZ¨
Luy‡R cvIqv hvqwb| KziAv‡bi kÎ“iv kZ †Póv K‡iI G e¨vcv‡i e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
†hgb (1) m~h© †Nv‡i, bv c„w_ex †Nv‡i, G wb‡q weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨ GK mgq wQj we¯—
i gZ‡f`| L„óc~e© 6ô kZvãx‡Z MÖxK weÁvbx wc_v‡Mvivm (L„t c~t 570-495)
e‡jb, c„w_ex †Nv‡i, m~h© w¯’i| Zvi cÖvq mvZkÕ eQi ci wgmixq weÁvbx U‡jgx
(90-168 L„.) e‡jb, m~h© †Nv‡i c„w_ex w¯’i| Zvi cÖvq †PŠÏkÕ eQi ci †cvwjk
weÁvbx †KvcviwbKvm (1473-1543 L„.) e‡jb, U‡jgxi aviYv fyj| eis c„w_exB
†Nv‡i, m~h© w¯’i| wKš‘ GLb mevB ej‡Qb, AvKv‡k mewKQzB †Nv‡i| A_P AvR
1220. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv iƒg 1-6 AvqvZ; wZiwghx nv/3193; Avngv` nv/2495|
1221. `ªt †jLK cÖYxZ bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/160, UxKv-116|
Contents
†_‡K cÖvq †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© L„óxq mßg kZvãx‡Z KziAvb †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, ÛKJO
ICSP6L,S(^ w_I.I$ G$ Ôb‡fvgÊ‡j hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB mš—iYkxjÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/33; Bqvmxb
36/40)| (2) mgvR weÁvbx‡ì A‡b‡K e‡jb, bvix I cyi“l me‡¶‡Î mgvb|
GRb¨ Pj‡Q wek¦e¨vcx A‡bK ivR‰bwZK ˆn ˆP| A_P Rxe weÁvb ej‡Q bvix I
cyi“‡li g‡a¨ Av`‡cB †Kvb mgZv †bB| `yÕwU m¤ú~Y© wecixZagx© mËv| Df‡qi
B”Qv-AvKvsLv-Kg©‡¶Î meB c„_K| KziAvb eû c~‡e©B G mZ¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Q (wbmv
4/1 I Ab¨vb¨)| hv wbZvš—B ev¯—e I weÁvb m¤§Z| (3) Kvj© gvK©m Zvi ÔMwZZË¡Õ
e‡j cwiwPZ wec−‡ei `k©‡b e‡j‡Qb, m`v MwZkxj cÖvK…wZK weavb mvgvwRK †¶‡Î
cwieZ©b NUvq| hvi d‡j gvbeRxe‡bI wec−e I cwieZ©b Awbevh© n‡q _v‡K| G
`k©b cÖPv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Ô`ywbqvi gh`yi GK nIÕ e‡j WvK w`‡jb| hv wQj
Zvi `k©‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|1222 †Kbbv mvgvwRK wec−e hw` HwZnvwmK
Kvh©Kvi‡Yi Awbevh© cwiYwZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j †mRb¨ ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e †Kb? Avi ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi d‡jB hw` wec−e Avb‡Z nq, ZvnÕ‡j
HwZnvwmK Kvh©Kvi‡Yi Awbevh© `k©b wbZvš—B Ag~jK MY¨ nq| A_P KziAvb eû
c~‡e©B gvbyl‡K Kg©`k©b cÖ`vb K‡i e‡j‡Q, L M*P LP ^L& w=SING L P LP I< H2 FCGB
S0G3G(JZS"I\G ÔAvj−vn †Kvb RvwZi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡ib bv, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡iÕ (ivÔ` 13/11)|
Gfv‡e KziAvb cÖ`Ë `k©‡bi mv‡_ wewfbœ `vk©wbK gZev‡ì Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡j êcwiZ¨ I ¯^we‡ivwaZvi cÖPzi `„óvš— cvIqv hv‡e| A_P KziAvb Gme †_‡K
gy³|
AZGe hy‡M hy‡M weÁvb hZ AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡e, KziAv‡bi wewfbœ A‡jŠwKK welq
†Zgwb gvby‡li mvg‡b Ly‡j hv‡e| Z‡e mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e, Gi Øviv †hb †Kvb
åvš— AvK¡x`v Rb¥ bv †bq| †Kbbv weï× AvK¡x`v †Kej †mUvB, hv Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
hy‡M wQj| Zuv‡ì hy‡M †hwU Øxb wQj bv, GLb †mwU Øxb wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e bv|
13. KziAv‡bi evnK I cÖPviK gvÎ GKRb (Ç?7
1 *4> KV? >1) :
KziAvbB GKgvÎ Bjvnx MÖš’, hvi evnK I cÖPviK gvÎ GKRb| whwb nÕ‡jb
†klbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg| gvbQ~icyix e‡jb,
A_P wn›`y‡ì ag©MÖš’ †e`-Gi †ckKvix Fwl‡ì msL¨v kZvwaK Ges Zv‡ì
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡qi eëavb kZvwaK eQ‡ii| evB‡e‡ji Ae¯’vI Z‰_eP| G
1222. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, gnvm‡Zï mÜv‡b (XvKv : 1998) 37 c„t|
Contents
803 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 803
wKZv‡ei †ckKvix wnmv‡e wZwb wÎkR‡bi bv‡gi ZvwjKv w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡ì g‡a¨
nhiZ g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, hvKvwiqv (Avt) cÖgyL Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg QvovI i‡q‡Q
Ab¨vb¨‡ì bvg| hviv hy‡M hy‡M evB‡ej †ck K‡i‡Qb| A_P †KvbUvi mv‡_
†KvbUvi cy‡ivcywi wgj †bB| GgbwK nhiZ g~mv (Avt) †h `kwU dj‡K J>L LL+)
(r
w LM
Ia wjwLZ ZIivZ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, Zvi D¤§Z Zv‡Z cÖ_‡gB m‡›`n cÖKvk
K‡iwQj (evK¡vivn 2/55-56, 93)| Abyiƒcfv‡e BbRx‡ji Ae¯’v| †mLv‡b nhiZ Cmv
(Avt)-Gi kvMwi`‡ì iwPZ wewfbœ MÖš’ cvIqv hvq| hvi †KvbwUi m‡½ †KvbwUi
cy‡ivcywi wgj †bB| eis cÖvq meUvB Kw_Z †m›U (Saint) Z_v mvay‡ì
K‡cvjKwíZ| hv‡K Avj−vn&i †KZve e‡j Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| †hw`‡K Avj−vn cweÎ
KziAv‡b Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb (evK¡vivn 2/79)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gmxn Cmv wb‡Ri Rb¨ 12 Rb kvMwi` evQvB K‡iwQ‡jb, hviv eby
BmªvC‡ji ev‡ivwU †Mv‡Îi mvg‡b Zuvi Øx‡bi cÖPvi Ki‡e| wKš‘ GZeo GKRb
Kv‡gj D¯—v‡ì m‡½ †_‡KI Zviv Ggb A‡hvM¨ cÖgvwYZ nb †h, gmxn‡K Zv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ GKvwaKevi GK_v ej‡Z n‡qwQj †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GK mwilv`vbv
cwigvY Cgvb _vK‡jI †Zvgiv Giƒc Ki‡Z cvi‡Z bvÕ| gmxn Zv‡ì‡K evievi
wZi®‹vi Ki‡Zb GRb¨ †h, Zuvi m‡½ †R‡M †_‡KI Zviv KL‡bv †`vÔAv-B‡¯—Mdv‡i
kixK nÕZ bv| gmx‡ni Avmgv‡b D‡V hvevi ci D³ ev‡iv Rb kvMwi‡ì g‡a¨
AvK¡x`v I AvgjMZ wel‡q Zxeª gZ‡f` †`Lv †`q| †hgb (1) kixÔAv‡Zi
(ZvIiv‡Zi) weavb mg~n gvb¨ Kiv hiƒix wK-bv (2) Ab¨ RvwZi wbK‡U Cmvqx
a‡g©i cÖPvi wm× n‡e wK-bv (3) Lvrbv Kiv †Kej BmivCjx‡ì Rb¨ bv Cmvqx
a‡g© AvMZ mK‡ji Rb¨ Avek¨K BZ¨vw`| Gici Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn, gvwiqvg I
Cmvi bv‡g wÎZ¡ev‡ì cÖmvi N‡U| hv‡Z A‡b‡K wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡ib| Cmv (Avt)
30 eQi eq‡m `vIqvZ ïi“ K‡ib Ges 33 eQi eq‡m Zuv‡K Avmgv‡b DwV‡q
†bIqv nq| wZb eQ‡i gvÎ 12 Rb kvMwi` nq| hvi g‡a¨ GKRb MvÏvi cÖgvwYZ
nq| Aek¨ ÔwKZveyj AvÔgvj-Gi †jLK mvay j~K-Gi g‡Z Zuvi mg_©‡Ki msL¨v
wQj 124 Rb|1223
c¶vš—‡i KziAvb ïi“ n‡q‡Q huvi gva¨‡g, †klI n‡q‡Q Zuvi gva¨‡g| Gi GKwU
kã I e‡Y©I Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ hy³ bb| KziAvb eySvi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb mnvqK
KziAvbI bvwhj nqwb| †hgb wn›`y‡ì F‡M¦` eyS‡Z †M‡j mvg †e`, A_eŸ© †e`
BZ¨vwì gyLv‡c¶x nÕ‡Z nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bn~`x-L„óvb‡ì wbD †Uóv‡g›U c~Y©Zv
cvq bv Iì †Uóv‡g›U e¨ZxZ| Avevi PviwU BbRxj (LSIa JKGL"Ia) Ac~Y© _v‡K †m›U
1223. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 3/112|
Contents
j~K-Gi wKZveyj AvÔgvj e¨ZxZ| A_P KziAvb wb‡RB mewKQzi e¨vL¨v yKJG
Q"LS,G4
wsSLi (bvnj 16/89)| Gic‡iI cÖ‡qvRbxq I we¯—…Z e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi evnK
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ mg~n gIRy` i‡q‡Q| hv Avj−vn KZ©„K cÖZ¨vw`ó (bvRg 53/3-
4; wK¡qvgvn 75/19)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wn›`yiv PviwU †e`-Gi K_v ej‡jI gby wZbwU †e`-Gi K_v e‡jb,
hv‡Z A_eŸ© †e` †bB| ms¯‹…‡Zi †Kvb †Kvb cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ cÖvq 32wU eB‡qi Dc‡i
†e`-Gi bvg eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov mvaviY wn›`yiv †e`‡K ÔCk¦‡ii evYxÕ
g‡b Ki‡jI Zv‡ì eû weØvb G‡K Ôgvby‡li K_vÕ e‡j _v‡Kb Ges cÖvq `yB-
Z…Zxqvsk †jvK eZ©gvb †e`-†K Avmj †e` g‡b K‡ib bv|1224 c¶vš—‡i KziAv‡bi
Abymvix †nŠb ev bv †nŠb mK‡jB KziAvb‡K Avj−vn&i Kvjvg Ges Zv‡K AweK…Z
e‡j wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb|
14. AZ¨š— DuPz gvb I gvwR©Z i“wPm¤úbœ (Bj6; _j 21 \49 m&2; %) :
KziAv‡bi fvlv AZ¨š— DuPzgv‡bi Ges gvwR©Z i“wP m¤úbœ| G‡Z †Kvbiƒc j¾vKi
fvlv I NUbvi ¯úk© †bB| A_P †e` I cÖPwjZ evB‡ej bvbv †hŠb imvZ¥K Dcgv
I iPbvq fiv| hv agx©q cweÎZv I fveMv¤¢x‡h©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Gi †gŠwjK KviY
nÕj GB †h, Hme MÖš’vejxi iPwqZv nÕj gvbyl| Avi KziAv‡bi fvlv nÕj mivmwi
Avj−vn&i| ZvB ev›`vi fvlv KL‡bvB Avj−vn&i fvlvi av‡i-Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
GRb¨B ejv n‡q _v‡KG=
Pj. Gj.m P=O Ôev`kvn‡ì fvlv nq kvnx fvlvÕ|
KziAv‡bi fvlv ZvB hveZxq gvbexq `ye©jZv I AvwejZvi E‡aŸ© GK AZzjbxq
†mŠKh©gwÊZ fvlv| †mB mv‡_ KziAv‡bi fvlv AZzjbxq Ges m‡e©v”P AjsKvi
mg„×| KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgqKv‡ji e‡iY¨ Aviex KweMY †hgb KziAvbx evjvMvZ-
dvQvnvZ I AjsKv‡ii Kv‡Q Amnvq wQ‡jb, AvaywbK hy‡Mi Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KMY
GKBfv‡e i‡q‡Qb Amnvq|
wgm‡ii L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmi ZvbZvfx RvInvix e‡jb, 1932 mv‡ji 13B Ryb
Zvwi‡L wgmixq Aa¨vcK Kv‡gj Kxjvbx Avgv‡K GKwU we®§qKi NUbv ïwb‡q e‡jb
†h, Avgvi L¨vZbvgv Av‡gwiKvb cÖvP¨we` wdb‡Kj GKw`b Avgv‡K e‡jb,
KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhv nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi ivq eY©bv Ki| ZLb Avwg ejjvg,
ZvnÕ‡j Avmyb Avgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖk¯—Zvi e¨vcv‡i Aš—Zt wekwU evK¨ ˆZix Kwi|
AZtci Avgiv D³ g‡g© evK¨¸wj ˆZix Kijvg| †hgb, FCB º!G TLGL* L0^L3L FCB
1224. gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 3/274-75|
Contents
805 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 805
fwCL(S"GB JKMNL+ LP^L?LL I< L0^L3L ILG FCB ICJL4 ^@G PbLS*I\I
L0^L3L BZ¨vw`| AZtci
wZwb ej‡jb, KziAvb wK D³ g‡g© Gi PvB‡Z DbœZ AjsKviwewkó †Kvb evK¨
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Rev‡e Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv KziAv‡bi mvwn‡Zï Kv‡Q wkï
gvÎ| ï‡b wZwb nZevK n‡q ej‡jb, †mUv wK? Avwg ZLb m~iv K¡vd-Gi 30
AvqvZwU cvV Kijvg, w!SGL S G MKL JSJNL4L* GM\I.LS GKL L0^L3LtG
JSJNL" L=SL Ô†hw`b
Avgiv Rvnvbœvg‡K eje, f‡i †MQ wK? †m ej‡e, Av‡iv Av‡Q wK?Õ (K¡vd 50/30)|
AvqvZwU ï‡b wZwb nZf¤^ n‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ, nu¨v, Zzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ|1225
Avgiv g‡b Kwi Gi cieZx© Avqv‡Z RvbœvZx‡ì cyi¯‹vi m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q
Zv GKBfv‡e Abb¨ I AmvaviY| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q !S GL LSL!I
L* L3SG$ ICS*{sLL L S0P3I
Ô†mLv‡b Zviv hv PvB‡e ZvB cv‡e Ges Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q AviI AwaKÕ (K¡vd
50/35)| Agwbfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, S I.I$ Jq*J[I$
QI[L+ F<GB S0JOL!GL" ÔAZGe †Zvgiv ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡iv| GLb Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wKQzB
e„w× Kie bv kvw¯— e¨ZxZÕ (bvev 78/30)|
e¯‘Zt Aí K_vq my›ìZg Avw½‡K Ggb AvKl©Yxq evK¨‰kjx Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“
c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Avi Gfv‡eB Avie‡ì Dc‡i KziAv‡bi †kªôZ¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj|
hviv wQj †mhy‡M ï×fvwlZvq wek¦‡miv| †mRb¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔAvieÕ
(eL L+) A_©vr ï×fvlx ejZ Ges Abvie‡ì‡K ÔAvRgÕ (0LtL+) A_©vr Ô†evevÕ e‡j
AwfwnZ KiZ|
Avj−vn cvK Zuvi bex‡ì‡K ¯^ ¯^ hy‡Mi Dc‡i Gfv‡eB †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡ib| †hgb
Rv`ywe`¨vq †miv wgmixq‡ì civ¯— Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn bex g~mv‡K jvwV I cÖ`xß n¯—
Zvjyi †gvÔ‡Rhv `vb K‡ib| wPwKrmv we`¨vq †miv kvg †`‡ki AnsKvix †bZv‡ì
civ¯— Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn bex Cmv‡K AÜ‡K P¶z `vb, Kzô †ivMx‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb,
GgbwK g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi †gvÔ‡Rhv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e fvlvMe©x Avie‡ì
Kv‡Q †klbex‡K †gvÔ‡Rhv ¯îƒc AjsKvigq KziAvb `vb K‡ib| hvi mvg‡b Avie
cwÊ‡Ziv KziAvb bvwh‡ji hy‡M I c‡i me©`v gv_v †bvqv‡Z eva¨ nq| dvwjj−vwnj
nvg&`|
1225. Z¡vbZ¡vfx RvInvix (1859-1940 L„.), Avj-RvIqv‡ni dx Zvdmxwij KziAvwbj Kvixg (êiƒZ :
`vi“j wdKi, Zvwe) Zvdmxi m~iv K¡vd 30 AvqvZ, 12/107-08|
Contents
15. GKRb D¤§x bexi gyLwbtm„Z evYx (\> P 07 > ; f`C) : KziAvbB
GKgvÎ Bjvnx MÖš’, hv ZvIivZ BZ¨vwì b¨vq dj‡K wjwce× AvKv‡i `ywbqv‡Z
Av‡mwb| eis mivmwi D¤§x bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gyL w`‡q †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| mv‡_
mv‡_ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-B GKgvÎ bex, whwb J\M
G,^
ev Ôwbi¶i bexÕ wnmv‡e
AwfwnZ n‡q‡Qb (AvÔivd 7/157, 158)| KziAvb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg nIqvi GUvI
GKwU eo cÖgvY †h, hvi gyL w`‡q `ywbqvevmx weÁvbgq KziAvb ï‡b‡Q, wZwb wb‡R
wQ‡jb ÔD¤§xÕ A_©vr wbi¶i e¨w³ Ges gvbyl n‡qwQ‡jb wbi¶i mgv‡R (RygÔAv
62/2)| GgbwK Avj−vn e‡jb, v GB L_GSG@LG P5-PL4 I<L* weLGO S G G5G.S,Iq S G J.SL4 L`SJO LL*
ICSJ.G-S,P@M
LeL4S<I ÔAvi Zzwg †Zv Gi Av‡M †Kvb eB c‡ovwb Ges ¯^n‡¯— †Kvb
†jLvI †j‡Lvwb, hv‡Z evwZjcš’xiv m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/48)| wZwb
Ab¨Î e‡jb,JCL@SGDM
I<L* PeLGM
L S GS!L4 L`SJO L ÔZzwg Rvb‡Z bv wKZve wK ev
Cgvb wK?Õ (k~iv 42/52)| ZvB KziAv‡bi fvlv I e³‡e¨ wb‡Ri †_‡K †hvM-we‡qvM
Kivi mKj cÖKvi m‡›`‡ni wZwb E‡aŸ© wQ‡jb|
e¯‘Zt gynv¤§v` (Qvt) e¨ZxZ `ywbqv‡Z Ggb †Kvb bex Av‡mbwb, hvi cweÎ hevb
w`‡q mivmwi Avj−vn&i Kvjvg †ei n‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi †kªô‡Z¡i GKwU eo `jxj I GKwU eo gyÔ‡Rhv| gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, wLªóvb‡ì
mK‡j G wel‡q GKgZ †h, Zv‡ì PviwU BbRx‡ji GKwUI gmxn Cmvi Dc‡i
Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z mivmwi bvwhj nqwb| eis G¸wj ¯^ ¯^ †jLK‡ì w`‡K
m¤úwK©Z| D³ cÖwm× PviwU BbRxj nÕj, gw_ (^L JKGtS"GB), gyiKzm (zJqS P), j~K
(IqJ
) Ges BDnvbœv (^L&P)| G¸wji cweÎZvi c‡¶ wLªóvb‡ì hyw³ nÕj GB †h,
G¸wj cweÎ iƒn gmxn Cmv (Avt)-Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡q †jLv n‡q‡QÕ| Zv‡ì G `vex
hw` mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j PviwU BbRx‡ji ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ GZ Miwgj †Kb?
†h¸wji e³‡eï g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb Ki‡Z L„óvb cwÊZMY P~ovš—fv‡e e¨_©
n‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Av`g K¬vK©, b~iwUb I nviƒY cÖgyL wLªóvb weØvbM‡Yi mw¤§wjZ
wm×vš— GB †h, BbRxj¸wji g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| cv`ªx †d«Â
¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, BbRxj¸wji g‡a¨ †QvU-eo 30 nvhvi fyj i‡q‡Q| K_v nÕj,
PviwU BbRx‡ji wgwjZ c„ôv msL¨v GKkÕ-Gi †ekx n‡e bvÕ (ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb
3/273)| A_P Zvi g‡a¨B hw` wÎk nvhvi fyj _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j weï× KZUzKz Av‡Q?
Avi Hme eB‡qi MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvB ev wK? G‡KB †Zv e‡j ÔmvZ bK‡j Avmj Lv¯—vÕ|
Contents
807 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 807
wLªóvb ag©‡bZv‡ì GBme `y®K…wZi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb,
v G.Iq QL@I G5G *P LSLG
G2 G!SG+ S G I[L ICJ
JNL ^0J S0G3G!SI\G LeLGM
ICP,PML L G[F.G
TKSLI$

fICP,G(ML ^@G S0P3I
TKSL*L* S0G3G!S Ia S`L,LIO ^@G S0P3I
TKSLI$ ÔaŸsm Hme †jvK‡ì Rb¨,
hviv ¯^n‡¯— cy¯K
— iPbv K‡i| AZtci e‡j †h, GwU Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K AvMZ|
hv‡Z Zviv Gi gva¨‡g mvgvb¨ A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe aŸsm †nŠK Zviv
hv ¯^n‡¯— †j‡L Ges aŸsm †nŠK Zviv hv wKQz DcvR©b K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/79)|
16. mK‡ji cvV‡hvM¨ (M,@4 ? Y) : KziAvbB GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv Avj−vn&i
Kvjvg wnmv‡e †Kej bex ch©šB— mxgve× _v‡Kwb, eis D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mevB Zv
cvV K‡i ab¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl `ywbqv‡Z Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv
wVKB| wKš‘ Zuvi Kvjvg cvV K‡i I kªeY K‡i GK Awbe©Pbxq fvevbyf~wZ‡Z Wy‡e
†h‡Z cv‡i| wVK †hgb wcZvi †i‡L hvIqv n¯—wjwLZ cÎ ev †jLbx cvV K‡i wcÖq
mš—vb Zvi nviv‡bv wcZvi gnvb ¯§„wZ‡Z e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V| ZvB KziAv‡bi cvVK I
Abymvix D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi PvB‡Z †mŠfvMëvb RvwZ c„w_ex‡Z Avi †KD †bB| g~mv
(Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Avj−vn K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wVKB| wKš‘ ZIivZ †m K_vi mgwó bq|
ZvB evB‡e‡ji Abymvixiv Avj−vn&i mivmwi Kvjvg †_‡K ewÂZ| Avi eZ©gvb
evB‡ej †Zv Av‡`Š cÖK…Z ZIivZ bq| Ab¨w`‡K wn›`y‡ì †e` †Zv †Kej
eªvþY‡ìB cv‡Vi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q, mvaviY wn›`y‡ì †bB|
17. ¯§„wZ‡Z myiw¶Z ('j A ÍRÈ) : KziAvbB GKgvÎ Bjvnx wKZve, hv
gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡Z msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi c~‡e© †Kvb Gjvnx MÖš’ gyL¯’ Kiv
nqwb| KziAvb Avj−vn KZ©„K †ndvh‡Zi GwU GKwU eo cÖgvY| c„w_exi cÖv‡š— cÖv‡š—
kn‡i-MÖv‡g, GgbwK wbR©b Kviv K‡¶ e‡m AMwYZ gymjgvb KziAv‡bi nv‡dh n‡”Q
Ges GBme nv‡d‡h KziAv‡bi gy‡L me©`v KziAvb cwVZ n‡”Q| A‡bïv mevB cyiv
KziAv‡bi nv‡dh bv nÕ‡jI Ggb †Kvb gymjgvb `ywbqv‡Z Luy‡R cvIqv `y®‹i n‡e
†h, KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask Zvi gyL¯’ †bB| 2005 mv‡ji GKwU wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq †h,
cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© g„Zz¨SuywKi g‡a¨ emevmKvix wdwj¯—xbx‡ì g‡a¨ †m eQi Pwj−k nvhvi
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix KziAv‡bi nv‡dh n‡q‡QÕ (gvRvj−v Avj-dziK¡vb (Kz‡qZ : RvgCqvZz
GnBqvBZ ZzivwQj Bmjvgx) ....)| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn|
18. mn‡R gyL¯’ nevi †hvM¨ (2 QRU Y) : KziAvb GgbB GK MÖš’ hv
mn‡R gyL¯’ n‡q hvq| GKUz †Póv Ki‡jB Zv gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡Z †Mu‡_ hvq| gvZ…fvlv
evsjvq GKkÕ c„ôvi GKUv M`¨ ev c‡`ï eB ûeû †KD gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv
m‡›`n| A_P Qq‡kv c„ôvi AwaK cy‡iv KziAvb gyL¯’Kvix evsjvfvlxi msL¨v
wbtm‡›`‡n jvL jvL n‡e|
Contents

Bn~`x, bvQviv, dvmx©, wn›`y, †eŠ× †KD wK GK_v `vex Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zv‡ì †KD
Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’ AvMv‡Mvov gyL¯’ ej‡Z cv‡i? G `vex †Kej gymjgv‡bivB Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Avi †KD bq| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| e¯‘Zt KziAvb‡K †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
Avj−vn&i Iqv`vi GUvI GKwU R¡jš— cÖgvY|
19. me©vwaK cwVZ Bjvnx MÖš’ (Y ' \ B&C) : KziAvb c„w_exi
me©vwaK cwVZ I cÖPvwiZ Bjvnx MÖš’| Avj−vn e‡jb, wSPSL L SG$ wSJ-S(L weLGOL*
ÔKmg H †KZv‡ei hv wjwLZ n‡q‡QÕ Ôwe¯—…Z c‡ÎÕ (Z‚i 52/2-3)| GLv‡b KziAvb
gRx‡ì wZbwU we‡klY ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- ÔwKZveÕ (MÖš’), ÔgvmZ‚iÕ (wjwLZ) Ges
Ôgvbk~iÕ (we¯—…Z)| e¯‘Zt KziAvb me©vwaK D”PvwiZ I we¯—…Z MÖš’ G Kvi‡Y †h, Zv
gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| KziAvb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb wcÖ›U ev B‡jKUªwbK
wgwWqv Acwinvh© bq| †h‡Kvb gywgb KziAvb gyL¯’ K‡i me©Î Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
d‡j hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z gymjgvb _vK‡e, ZZw`b c„w_ex‡Z KziAvb _vK‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
20. mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y© (
J _
H 4,;) : KziAvb GgbB GKwU MÖš’,
hvi cÖwZwU K_vB P~ovš— mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y©| cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †h m‡Zï †Kvb
cwieZ©b nq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, G5G4L@G.IG
I!L,P I< v<S!L+^* vqS!G7 L_L P`L@G.IO S`^@L4L*
P0SG.LM
PbSG@^(
L PL* Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi Kvjvg mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y©| Zuvi Kvjv‡gi
cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/115)|
gvbyl mvaviYZt AwaKvs‡ki gZ Abyhvqx P‡j| ZvB AwaKvs‡ki †`vnvB w`‡q
gvbyl †hb mZ¨‡K Gwo‡q bv hvq, †m wel‡q mveavb K‡i c‡ii Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn
¯^xq bex‡K e‡jb, F<GB ICPG,^L MCGB G2 GKG,L S L+ Lj.GP G|SI\M
G$ S L L IMOIa SbG-P4 MCGBL*
ICP7P SL F<GB S0P MCGBL* ^ F
ÔAZGe hw` Zzwg Rbc‡ì AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b
Pj, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡e| Zviv †Zv †Kej aviYvi
AbymiY K‡i Ges Zviv †Zv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116)|
21. wm×vš—Kvix MÖš’ (HR B&C) : gvbyl hZ wm×vš—B MÖnY Ki“K, Zv hy‡M
hy‡M cwieZ©bkxj| KviY †m Zvi fwel¨r g½jvg½‡ji Lei iv‡L bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn
Kv‡ji mªóv| Zuvi Ávb AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r †Kvb Kv‡ji g‡a¨ mxgve× bq|
wZwb gvby‡li f~Z I fwel¨r g½jvg½‡ji Lei iv‡Lb| ZvB Zuvi weavb Aåvš— I
P~ovš—| gvbyl hZw`b Avj−vn&i weavb g‡Z Pj‡e, ZZw`b Kj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ _vK‡e|
Contents
809 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 809
e¯‘Zt †Kvb ag©MÖš’B wb‡R‡K TKS?I$ TSINI

P5^"GB ÔwbðqB GwU wm×vš—Kvix evYxÕ (Z¡v‡iK
86/13) e‡j †NvlYv †`qwb| GUv †Kej KziAv‡biB êwkó¨| †Kbbv KziAvb
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i me©‡kl †cÖwiZ wKZve|
22. e¨vcK A_©‡evaK MÖš’ (>. ©J> % B&C) : KziAv‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
êwkó¨ GB †h, Gi †Kvb AvqvZ †Kvb we‡kl Dcj‡¶¨ bvwhj nÕ‡jI Zvi A_© nq
e¨vcK I me©hyMxq| hv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvbyl Gi Øviv DØy× I DcK…Z nq|
†hgb (1) m~iv ÔAvjvK¡Õ-Gi 6 †_‡K 19 AvqvZ ch©š— g°vi gykwiK †bZv Avey
Rvn&j m¤ú‡K© bvwhj n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi e³e¨ mKj hy‡Mi Bmjvg‡`ªvnx †bZv‡ì
cÖwZ cÖ‡hvR¨| Agwbfv‡e (2) Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv AvnK¡vd
15 AvqvZwU nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nq| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb, ^L&
Î.L+ L`S@LS"Ia SGF
L_LL@SG" L JSiIa MCIa SGS+GoS*Ia eL IIq vLL L SGLSIa I»I.LL* P9^!PiIa I»I.L I GB
L G S"GBL* L_SI
GB P`S,P4 S"GB G^J SG$ SG
SVG.S7IaL* P9LlS L4 Q6G
L7 IKL@S+Ia MCIaL* ^ L!G
L* I.L+L*
L SG@G.S(P@M
Ô... Ae‡k‡l hLb †m c~Y© eq¯‹ nq Ges Pwj−k eQ‡i DcbxZ nq ZLb †m
e‡j, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg Avgv‡K kw³ `vI, hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi †bÔg‡Zi
ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zzwg Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K `vb K‡iQ Ges
Avwg †Zvgvi cm›`bxq mrKg© mg~n Ki‡Z cvwi| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi mš—vb‡ì
g‡a¨ Kj¨vY `vb Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i †Mjvg (ZIev Kijvg) Ges Avwg
†Zvgvi AvÁven‡ì Ab¨ZgÕ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvnK¡vd 46/15)|
GB †`vÔAv Keyj K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K Ggb ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib †h, Zuvi Pvi cyi“l
A_©vr wZwb wb‡R, Zuvi wcZv-gvZv, mš—vbvw` I †cŠÎvw` µ‡g mevB gymjgvb n‡q
hvb| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kej AveyeKi (ivt)-†KB Avj−vn GB †mŠfvM¨ `vb
K‡ib| wKš‘ Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj gymjgvb‡K GB wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv †h, eqm
Pwj−k eQi n‡q †M‡j Zvi g‡a¨ ciKvj wPš—v cÖej nIqv DwPZ Ges weMZ
†Mvbvnmg~n nÕ‡Z ZIev Kiv DwPZ| Avi mš—vb-mš—wZ‡K Øxb`vi I mrKg©kxj
Kivi Rb¨ mva¨gZ †Póvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ| wbw`©ó I
e¨vcK A_©‡evaK GB ˆØZ fveaviv KziAvbx fvlv I eY©bvfw½i GK Abb¨ w`K, hv
Ab¨ †Kvb ag©MÖ‡š’ †bB|
(2) KziAv‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ nÕj Gi ÔgvQvbxÕ (G"IL) bxwZ| A_©vr †hLv‡bB
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`| Zvi c‡iB Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©b| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, L G[F
Îa
Contents
JNL(I$ L G[F
ÎaL* fICJ.L@SL P"IO L@G v
PP" nL*M\L@M
P^L S0P3I.I$ GL6G
^?
J.G@L+L* PL8
G^
LeI[L+ Jq*J S0P3I
IKGqL* L3G$ *P!G+Ja L3SG PP SL MCIa *PLIa L@F.JO P^
P0PL*M\L@I$
fICPy[IP4 G5G S0PSJO G[F
Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg©mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨
Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i Avc¨vqb ¯îƒc i‡q‡Q emev‡mi RvbœvZÕ| ÔAvi hviv Aeva¨Zv
K‡i, Zv‡ì wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| hLbB Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei nÕ‡Z PvB‡e,
ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi †h kvw¯—‡K
†Zvgiv wg_¨v ej‡Z, Zvi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡ivÕ (mvR`vn 32/19-20)| KziAv‡bi cÖvq
cÖwZ c„ôvq Giƒc cÖgvY wgj‡e| hv‡Z cvV‡Ki g‡b evievi RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi
†`vjv †`q| hv‡Z Zvi g‡a¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi AvKzwZ m„wó nq I Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ
AvKvsLv cÖej nq| Gfv‡e †m cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj cvc †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z
DØy× nq|
23. c~e©eZx© mKj Bjvnx wKZv‡ei mZ¨vqbKvix (3?2 3 )&C M,! _
H;)
KziAvbB GKgvÎ MÖš’, hv c~e©eZx© mKj Gjvnx wKZv‡ei mZ¨vqb K‡i‡Q Ges
†m¸wji my›ì wk¶vmg~‡ni cÖksmv K‡i‡Q| GRb¨ KziAv‡bi GKwU bvg nÕj
G5SL!L L SL L@G
vq!L?P Ôc~e©eZx© wKZve mg~‡ni mZ¨vqbKvixÕ|1226
24. wRb I Bbmvb‡K P¨v‡jÄKvix (µ ! <l m
G&>) : KziAvbB GKgvÎ
MÖš’ hv wRb I Bbmvb Dfq RvwZ‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Q Abyiƒc GKwU MÖš’ iPbvi Rb¨
Ges Zviv †h e¨_© n‡e, †m K_vI e‡j w`‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, PzS"GDM
G`LL@LS G GI
MKJq
fQ SG3I wSL,G
S0P3PSL ICIO SI
L* G5G.MG@G ICSP4M\L I< GC8S JNM
I[L GKMG@G SP4M\L MCIa I.L+ GtM
L*
ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, hw` gvbyl I wRb RvwZ GKwÎZ n‡q ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq
KziAv‡bi b¨vq GKwU wKZve wb‡q Avm‡Z Pvq, ZeyI Zviv Zv cvi‡e bvÕ (Bmiv
17/88)| GgbwK Zviv Abyiƒc GKwU Ôm~ivÕ (evK¡vivn 2/23-24) ev 10wU AvqvZI
(n~` 11/13-14) iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A_©vr GKwUI bq| Gfv‡e KziAvb g°vq
gykwiK‡ì Pvievi1227 Ges g`xbvq Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì GKevi (evK¡vivn 2/23-24)
Pv‡jÄ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ H P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi mvnm ZLbI Kvi“ nqwb, AvRI nqwb|
fwel¨‡ZI n‡e bv| GUv KziAv‡bi Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv nIqvi Ab¨Zg `jxj| hv
1226. evK¡vivn 2/97; Av‡j Bgivb 3/3; gv‡q`vn 5/46; dvwZ¡i 35/31; AvnK¡vd 46/30|
1227. BDbym 10/38; n~` 11/13; Bmiv 17/88; K¡vQvQ 28/49|
Contents
811 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 811
c„w_exi me©hy‡Mi mKj weØvb‡K civwRZ K‡i‡Q I Zv‡ì‡K gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨
K‡i‡Q|
25. evwZj nÕ‡Z wbivc` ({ > 2) :
KziAvbB GKgvÎ MÖš’, hv me©ve¯’vq evwZj I wg_¨v nÕ‡Z wbivc`| KziAv‡bi kÎ“iv
G‡Z GKwU eY©I XyKv‡Z cv‡iwb ev †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges cvi‡eI bv KL‡bv|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,fw!SG@L& w0SGL& S G TKSGSL4 G5GZM.LR S G I<L* G5SL!L G SL S G JKGL,M
G5SG4M\L I<
ÔZvi m¤§yL w`‡q ev wcQb w`‡q KL‡bvB evwZj cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| GwU cÖÁvgq I gnv
cÖkswmZ mËvi c¶ nÕ‡Z AeZxY©Õ (nvgxg mvR`vn 41/42)| wZwb e‡jb, P9LM
LS"Ia ¤L6M
GL*
Q SG[L"L* Q L,P F<GB LjLM.LSIa LL* ILL" ¤ L6M
GL* ÔAvgiv mZ¨mn G KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ
Ges mZ¨mn GUv bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K †Kej mymsev``vZv I
mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQÕ (eby BmivCj 17/105)|
26. KziAvb †_‡K gyL wdiv‡bvB nÕj RvwZi AatcZ‡bi g~j KviY 9 9)
(3> ¸E [ \??U )2 D KV? :
KziAvb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv‡KB D¤§‡Zi AatcZ‡bi KviY e‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U Ihi †ck K‡i ej‡eb, L JSP^
IIqL*
fQSPtS3L IC8S JNM
I[L S*J[L^4 GSIq FCGB eL Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi KIg GB
KziAvb‡K cwiZ¨vR¨ MY¨ K‡iwQjÕ (dziK¡vb 25/30)| Ab¨w`‡K hv‡jg‡ì ˆKwdqZ
n‡e AviI Ki“Y|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, fvG,L GP^
LbL P[M L^4 GLSI
L JJNL G5SL!L I.L+ P0G
F
LL L=SLL*
JCI-S^
ICIOL* G"HsL M GB L!SL G MOy[
G L+ GF.LlIa S!INI
fvG.LR Q"IJ$ M[G^4Ia S0I
GLSI
LI.SL* L
fv<*J[LR GCL(S"GDM.G
Ô†hw`b hv‡jg wb‡Ri `yÕnvZ Kvgwo‡q ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avwg
(`ywbqv‡Z) ivm~j-Gi mv‡_ mrc_ Aej¤^b KiZvgÕ! Ônvq! hw` Avwg AgyK‡K
(kqZvb‡K) eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv KiZvgÕ! ÔAvgv‡K †Zv †m weåvš— K‡iwQj Avgvi wbK‡U
Dc‡`k (KziAvb) G‡m hvevi ci| e¯‘Zt kqZvb gvby‡li Rb¨ gnv cÖZviKÕ (dziK¡vb
25/27-29)|
Contents
nv`x‡Qi cwiPq (SO m/

U oJ) :
Avj−vn e‡jb, SP3LS"I$ P5SL+ S0JOL3L" LL* P9S*J[PI$ JSP^

P0JOL48 LL* ÔAvgvi ivm~j
†Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ nIÕ (nvki
59/7)| wZwb e‡jb, L&SP S&L* F<GB LP MCGB nLL3M
G L+ P¤G-SL LL* ÔwZwb wbR †_‡K
(Øxb wel‡q) †Kvb K_v e‡jb bvÕ| Ôhv e‡jb Anx Kiv nÕ‡jB Z‡e e‡jbÕ (bvRg
53/3-4)| †mKviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡I Avj−vn wb‡q‡Qb|
†hgb wZwb e‡jb, P5L"LL LSI.L+ FCGB ^0J ÔAZtci KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡
Avgv‡ìBÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/19)| wZwb e‡jb G[F
P0P3I
L L,PG
F<GB LeLGM
L_SI.L+ LM
LS"Ia LL*
fICPGS)P w=SING
vL@S&LL* nQ!PL* G5G$ JZI.LSR ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ
†Kej GRb¨ †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡e †hme wel‡q Zviv
gZ‡f` K‡i Ges (GwU bvwhj K‡iwQ) gywgb‡ì Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I ingZ ¯îƒcÕ
(bvnj 16/64)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ...wsSLi yKJy
v"LS,G4 LeLGM
L_SI.L+ LM
^L"L* ÔAvi
Avgiv †Zvgvi Dci KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ mKj wel‡q ¯úó e¨vL¨v wnmv‡eÕ.. (bvnj
16/89)| Bgvg AvIhvC (88-157 wn.) e‡jb, Gi A_© G^(
G Ômybœvn ØvivÕ (Beby
KvQxi)| A_©vr mybœvn mn KziAvb mKj wel‡q ¯úó e¨vL¨v ¯îƒc| †hgb KziAv‡b
QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ I n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nv`x‡Q Zvi wbqg-Kvb~b
e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, H2 LIIa S!INI$ IP^
GbG-P S L Ô†h e¨w³
ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ KijÕ (wbmv 4/80)| Avi †mUvB nÕj
ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi g~j D‡Ïk¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, GCM GDG LI-PG
F<GB wPL S G LM.LSIa LL*
G2 ÔAvi Avgiv ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ †Kej GRb¨ †h, Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡e
Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g (wbmv 4/64)|
GK`v Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) nv`xQ ïwb‡q e‡jb, Avj−vn jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb Hme
gwnjv‡ì cÖwZ, hviv Ac‡ii A‡½ Dwé K‡i I wb‡R‡ì A‡½ Dwé K‡i| hviv
(Kcvj ev å“i) Pzj Dcwo‡q †d‡j Ges †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ ùvZ mi“ I Zvi duvK eo
K‡i| hviv Avj−vn&i m„wó‡K e`wj‡q †d‡j| G K_v eby Avmv` †Mv‡Îi R‰bKv
gwnjv D‡¤§ BqvK~‡ei KY©‡MvPi nÕ‡j wZwb G‡m Beby gvmE` (ivt)-†K e‡jb,
Avcwb bvwK Giƒc Giƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †Kb Zv‡K jvÔbZ
Kie bv, hv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges hv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e Av‡Q?
Contents
813 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 813
gwnjv ej‡jb, Avwg KziAv‡bi cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— c‡owQ| wKš‘ †Kv_vI GK_v
cvBwb| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, Avcwb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co‡j Aek¨B †c‡Zb|
Avcwb wK c‡obwb †h Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki
Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib Zv eR©b KiÕ (m~iv nvki 59/7)| gwnjv ej‡jb, nu¨v, c‡owQ|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GwU wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gici gwnjvwU ej‡jb,
m¤¢eZt Avcbvi cwiev‡i GwU Kiv nq| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †h‡q †`‡L
Avmyb| AZtci gwnjvwU wfZ‡i †M‡jb| wKš‘ †miƒc wKQz bv †c‡q wd‡i G‡m
ej‡jb, Avwg wKQzB †cjvg bv| ZLb Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, Giƒc wKQz _vK‡j
Avgiv KL‡bvB GKwÎZ _vKZvg bv (A_©vr ZvjvK w`Zvg)|1228
e¯‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡jb gvb`Ê| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 2 .7 Q!^@L6P LIIa S L@I$
fG^
L SL S I$ !^@L6PL* H2 L?L+ S!INI$ Q!^@L6P L?L+ S LL* H2 LIIa S!INI$ 0.* 5.+
Ô†h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges †h e¨w³
gynv¤§v‡ì Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij| gynv¤§v` nÕ‡jb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix gvb`ÊÕ|1229 cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC mywdqvb Beby Dqvqbv (107-198
wnt) e‡jb, ... G5SI.L+ L3.JO {sLSiI\M
P|L SP4 L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G,^
LP P L,MOI\M
JCLG@M

ÛKGL LP3I$ P5IZI
LR LL* ¿¤L& LP3I$ P5INI$L* L@I$ Ô†kªôZg gvb`Ê nÕ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)|
mKj welq Zvi Dc‡iB b¨¯— n‡e|... AZtci †hwU Zvi AbyK~‡j n‡e, †mwU mZ¨
Ges †hwU Zvi we‡ivax n‡e, †mwU wg_¨vÕ|1230
KziAvb msw¶ß I †gŠwjK weavb m¤^wjZ| †mKviY Zv mevi gyL¯’ Ges Zv AweiZ
avivq ewY©Z (gyZvIqvwZi)| wKš‘ nv`xQ nÕj kvLv-cÖkvLv mn we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v
m¤^wjZ| ZvB †Kej †kªvZvi wbK‡UB Zv gyL¯’| †kªvZvi msL¨v GKvwaK nÕ‡j I
mKj hy‡M eûj cÖPvwiZ nÕ‡j Zv nq ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ| hv me nv`x‡Qi †¶‡Î m¤¢e
bq| KzPµxiv ZvB my‡hvM wb‡qwQj Rvj nv`xQ evbv‡bvi| wKš‘ Avj−vn †m Pµvš—
bm¨vr K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji nv`xQmg~n‡K †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg
gv‡jK, Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg gymwjg cÖgy‡Li b¨vq Abb¨ cÖwZfvai e¨w³ m„wó K‡i
Avj−vn Qnxn nv`xQ¸wj‡K c„_K K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| d‡j Rvj-hC‡di nvgjv †_‡K
nv`xQ kv¯¿ wbivc` n‡q †M‡Q| c„w_exi †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji evYx I K‡g©i
†ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ Ggb wbLuyZ eë¯’vcbv †KD KL‡bv †`‡Lwb ev †kv‡bwb|
1228. eyLvix nv/4886; gymwjg nv/2125; wgkKvZ nv/4431 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, ÔPzj AvuPov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1230. LZ¡xe evM`v`x, Avj-Rv‡gÔ wj AvLjvwK¡i ivex nv/8 (gg©v_©)|
Contents

ivm~j we‡Ølx Rvg©vb cÖvP¨we` W. †¯cÖ½vi (1813-1893) nv‡dh Beby nvRv‡ii
Avj-BQvevn MÖš’ wiwfD K‡i Zvi f~wgKvq wbi“cvq n‡q ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb †h,
Ôc„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb RvwZ AZx‡Z wQj bv Ges eZ©gv‡bI †bB, hviv gymjgvb‡ì
b¨vq wiRvj kv‡¯¿i Abyiƒc †Kvb kv¯¿ m„wó K‡i‡Q| hvi d‡j AvR cÖvq cuvP j¶
Rxeb PwiZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvqÕ (gg©v_©)|1231 ejv evûj¨, G¸wj †Kej eY©bvKvix
Qvnvex‡ì wnmve bq, eis Zuv‡ì wbKU †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Qb, †mB mKj m~Î mg~‡ni
mvgwóK wnmve nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GZ weivU
msL¨K gvby‡li GB AZzjbxq cÖ‡Póv wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi Rxeš— †gvÔ‡Rhv nIqvi
Ab¨Zg `jxj|
†Q‡o hvIqv `yB Av‡jvK¯—¤¢ (K&'&; K/;) :
we`vq n‡¾i fvlYmg~‡ni GK ¯’v‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, S I
G SL SIa S0JSG$ P`MOL L4
fG5G,L" I^PL* 2
G LeLGO L@G3G S0PM^(L@L4 L S .GL4 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S †Q‡o hvw”Q `yÕwU
e¯‘| hZw`b †Zvgiv G `yÕwU e¯‘ AuvK‡o _vK‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv|
Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zvi bexi mybœvnÕ|1232 wZwb e‡jb, I<L* vLG JG L S0I
{sLG,S"H
L0M.GM
J^L* L@^"GBL* v@LSG ÔbexMY †Kvb `xbvi I wìnvg †Q‡o hvb bv| †Q‡o hvb
†Kej Bj&gÕ|1233 Avi †klbex (Qvt)-Gi †Q‡o hvIqv †mB Bj&g nÕj KziAvb I
nv`xQ| `xbvi I wìnv‡gi ¶q Av‡Q, jq Av‡Q| wKš‘ Bj&‡gi †Kvb ¶q †bB jq
†bB| Bj&g wPi Rxeš—| †h N‡i nv`x‡Qi cVb-cvVb nq, †m N‡i †hb ¯^qs †klbex
(Qvt) K_v e‡jb| †hgb Bgvg wZiwghx ¯^xq nv`xQMÖš’ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, G$ ICIO S L
fP0F.ILL ¿G,L" G5GSL G$ L@^"I\II$ PeLGM
I[L G5GSL Ôhvi N‡i GB wKZve _v‡K, Zvi M„‡n
†hb ¯^qs bex K_v e‡jbÕ|1234 whwb nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib, ¯^qs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx
Zvi gyL w`‡q †ei nq|
1231. myjvqgvb bv`fx, Muhammad The Ideal Prophet c„t 40; M„nxZ : Al-Isabah, I, P. 1.
There is no nation, nor there has been any which like them has during twelve
centuries recorded the life of every man of letters. If the biographical records
of the Mohammadans were collected, we should probably have accounts of
the lives of half a million of distinguished persons, and it would be found
that there is not a decennium of their history, not a place of importance
which has not its representatives. Al-Isabah, I, P. 1.
1232. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/186|
1233. Avngv` nv/21763; wZiwghx nv/2682; Avey`vE` nv/3641; wgkKvZ nv/212|
1234. kvgmyÏxb hvnvex (673-748 wn.), Zvh‡KivZzj ûddvh 2/634 c„t µwgK msL¨v 658; mybvb
wZiwghx, ZvnKxK : Avngv` gynv¤§v` kvwKi (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY, 1408/1987) c„t 3|
Contents
815 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 815
whwb nv`xQ Abyhvqx Avgj K‡ib, wZwb ¯^qs bexi AvbyMZ¨ K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i †h
e¨w³ nv`xQ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i, †m ¯^qs bex‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, GI[S6LM.I$
0SG
Ia eI[L+ S0P3L,SG?P S*Ia TLSG$ S0P3L,SG?P4 MCIa G9G SIa S L+ ICSJZG
LP L SG[F
ÔAZGe hviv ivm~j-Gi
Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e, Zviv G wel‡q mveavb †nŠK †h, wdrbv Zv‡ì‡K
†MÖdZvi Ki‡e Ges hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡eÕ (b~i 24/63)| ïay ZvB
bq Zvi mg¯— Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e (gynv¤§v` 47/33)| ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, ÔRMØvmx‡K Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z AvnŸvbKvix (G+^!
)
n‡jb gynv¤§v`! †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m e¨w³ Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨
Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv Kij|
gynv¤§v` n‡jb G^
L SL S I$ !^@L6P Ôgvby‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix gvb`ÊÕ|1235
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, P5LL P5I.MGL* LeLGM
P`G4*Ja "GB I<Ia Ô†R‡b †iL, Avwg KziAvb
cÖvß n‡qwQ Ges Zvi b¨vq Av‡iKwU e¯‘ (A_©vr nv`xQ)|1236
I.L+ vG^P 0S JOL!L&Ia ^ LGZM
Ja I< L0F.LL* G5SI.L+ {2 F.L7 G2 JPL IIq IIq wbG$L SGIa S L+
G$ L"S!LL* L nGSIa I< JSJNLI$ P5SL+ P`SL3L" S*Ia G5G PS LIa ^@G nG SIa S G P SH G5SG4M\L 5G GIGIa
fnG[GS
L* LP#L SPIaL* P!L@S&Ia P9L*L P9LSL,^4 G2 GeLGO
ÔAvey iv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔAvwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Giƒc bv †`wL †h, †m Zvi M`x‡Z †Vm w`‡q e‡m
_vK‡e, Avi Zvi Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kvb Av‡`k ev wb‡lavÁv †cuŠQ‡j †m ej‡e †h,
Avwg Gme wKQz Rvwbbv| hv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e cve, ZviB Avgiv AbymiY KieÕ|1237
KziAvb I nv`xQ nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv `yB Abb¨ DËivwaKvi, `yB
Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv| hv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wPiš—b gyw³i w`kv| AZGe BnKv‡j I
ciKv‡j mdjKvg nIqvi Rb¨ me©ve¯’vq †mw`‡KB Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †mB ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

1236. Avey`vE` nv/4604; wgkKvZ nv/163|
1237. Avey`vE` nv/4605; wZiwghx nv/2663; wgkKvZ nv/162|
Contents
ivm~j PwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv

(SO 3JZ>)
mvaviYZt †jv‡Kiv bex-ivm~jMY‡K ag©‡bZv wnmv‡eB fve‡Z Af¨¯—| hviv
`ywbqv`vix †_‡K me©`v `~‡i _v‡Kb I †Kej Avj−vn&i whK‡i gkM~j _v‡Kb| Avm‡j
e¨vcviwU wVK Zv bq| eis Zuviv gvbyl‡K Zvi mvwe©K Rxe‡b kqZv‡bi `vmZ¡ nÕ‡Z
gy³ K‡i Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ wdwi‡q wb‡Z me©`v cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| wewfbœ hy‡M bex-
im~jMY †h wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb, Zv wQj g~jZt Zv‡ì AvbxZ ag© wek¦v‡mi mv‡_
gvby‡li gbMov aviYv I ixwZ-bxwZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ we‡iva nIqvi Kvi‡YB| Z‡e
nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi m‡½ †divE‡bi msNl© ag©wek¦vmMZ nIqv QvovI wbh©vwZZ
eby BmªvCj‡ì gyw³i gZ ivR‰bwZK welqwUI RwoZ wQj| †Kbbv eby BmªvCj‡K
†divE‡bi †MvÎ wK¡eZxiv `vm-`vmx wnmv‡e eënvi KiZ Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i
AgvbywlK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| g~mv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K gy³ K‡i
Zv‡ì Avw` evm¯’vb kv‡g †dir wb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi
`vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ivRbxwZi bvg-MÜ bv _vK‡jI mgmvgwqK ivRv Zuvi RbwcÖqZvq
fxZ n‡q Ges Bn~`x‡ì Pµv‡š— Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi cÖqvm Pvjvb| †Kbbv Bn~`xiv
nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K bex wnmv‡e gv‡bwb| Dciš‘ ZvIiv‡Zi wKQz weavb cwieZ©b
Kivq Zviv Zuvi †Nvi `ykgb wQj| d‡j Avj−vn Cmv (Avt)-†K Avmgv‡b RxweZ
DwV‡q †bb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/55; wbmv 4/157)|
c¶vš—‡i †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) `ywbqv‡Z †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
DmIqv‡q nvmvbvn ev Ôm‡e©vËg bgybvÕ wnmv‡e (Avnhve 33/21)| †mKviY
gvbeRxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj Kj¨vYKi wel‡q m‡e©vËg Av`k© wnmv‡e Avj−vn Zuv‡K
†cÖiY K‡ib| d‡j wZwb GKvav‡i ag©‡bZv, ivR‰bwZK †bZv, mgvR‡bZv,
A_©‰bwZK weavb`vZv, mgi‡bZv, wePvicwZ Ges wePvi wefvMxq bxwZ I `k©b`vZv-
GK K_vq wek¦ cwiPvjbvi mvgwMÖK c_cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e Avj−vn Zuv‡K †cÖiY
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mUv wZwb ev¯—‡e †`wL‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mw`K w`‡q wePvi Ki‡j
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) weMZ mKj bex †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ êwkó¨, ¸Yvejx I we‡kl gh©v`vi
AwaKvix wQ‡jb|
GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³ wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y`‡Mvhvi Ges bdj wQqvg I BÔwZKvdKvix
ivm~j‡K cv‡eb †kªôZg Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv wnmv‡e| Av‡M-wc‡Q me †Mvbvn gvd
nIqv m‡Ë¡I ˆbk Bev`‡Z gMœ _vKv I ¶gv cÖv_©bvi wel‡q GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb
Contents
817 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 817
e‡jwQ‡jb, XQSJLi Q!S,L+ JCSJOIa II$Ia ÔAvwg wK GKRb K…ZÁ ev›`v ne bvÕ?1238
GKRb ivRbxwZK Zvi c_ Luy‡R cv‡eb †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ‡Z I g°v weRqx ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi KzkvMÖeyw× I `~i`k©x ivR‰bwZK wm×v‡š—i g‡a¨| GKRb AKz‡Zvfq
†mbvcwZ Zvi Av`k© †`L‡Z cv‡eb eì-L›`K-†nvbv‡qb we‡RZv †mbvcwZ
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mgi KzkjZvi g‡a¨| GKRb mgvR‡bZv Zvi Av`k© Luy‡R
cv‡eb g°v I g`xbvi Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ mgvR ms‡kva‡b `¶ mgvR‡bZv gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨| GKRb wePvicwZ Zvi Av`k© Luy‡R cv‡eb Avj−vn&i `Êwewamg~n
ev¯—evq‡b `„pwPË gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wbi‡c¶ wePv‡ii g‡a¨| whwb Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq
e‡jb, I GBL* 9P JOL L4 PxG ^
P0G3G$ LL L I GB P"IO S0P3^"Ia S0JI.S,Iq L G[F
L_I.SIa L@^"GB P^
L3Ia
P SI-INI
SÌqL L w!^@L6P L`SG IL@GI$ FCIa SI
G2 P0SL* ^!L6M
G5SI.L+ PIqIa PxG^
P0G3G$ LL L
`
LL!L Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi D¤§‡Ziv aŸsm n‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ DuPz †kªYxi †Kvb †jvK Pzwi Ki‡j Zviv Zv‡K †Q‡o w`Z Ges `ye©j †kªYxi
†KD Pzwi Ki‡j Zvi Dc‡i `Êwewa cÖ‡qvM KiZ| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` gynv¤§v‡ì
Kb¨v dv‡ZgvI Pzwi K‡i, Avwg Aek¨B Zvi nvZ †K‡U †èÕ|1239
Ggwbfv‡e gvbeRxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M GKRb c~Y©v½ Av`‡k©i gvbyl wnmv‡e
Zuv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| AZGe Rxe‡bi †Kvb GKwU ev `yÕwU wefv‡M ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K Av`k© †g‡b Ab¨ wefv‡M Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl‡K Av`k© gvb‡j c~Y© gywgb
nIqv hv‡e bv| ciKv‡j RvbœvZI Avkv Kiv hv‡e bv| gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
RxebPwiZ ZvB GKRb Kj¨vYKvgx mgvR‡bZvi Rb¨ Av`k© RxebPwiZ| hv hy‡M
hy‡M gvbeRvwZ‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi Av‡jvK¯—¤¢ iƒ‡c c_ †`Lv‡e| ghj~g gvbeZv‡K
hv‡jg‡ì nvZ †_‡K gyw³i w`kv w`‡e|
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) A¯¿ wb‡q gq`v‡b Av‡mbwb| G‡mwQ‡jb GKwU Aåvš— Av`k© wb‡q|
hvi gva¨‡g wZwb gvby‡li åvš— AvK¡x`v I K‡cvj-KwíZ aviYv-wek¦v‡m cwieZ©b
G‡bwQ‡jb| Avi Zv‡ZB m„wó n‡qwQj me©vZ¥K mgvR wec−e| `ywbqvc~Rvix gvbyl‡K
wZwb Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z `„p wek¦vmx Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I
Av‡LivZ wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z wZwb mgv‡Ri Avg~j cwieZ©‡b m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| AvRI
hw` †mB `„p wek¦vm wdwi‡q Avbv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avev‡iv †mB nviv‡bv gvbeZv I nviv‡bv
Bmjvgx †LjvdZ wd‡i cvIqv m¤¢e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GK`j wh›`vw`j wb‡ew`Z
cÖvY gy‡`© gywgb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Aš—fy©³ Ki“b- Avgxb!
1238. eyLvix nv/1130, gymwjg nv/2819-20; wgkKvZ nv/1220 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn
cÖ`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`-33|
1239. gymwjg nv/1688; eyLvix nv/6787-88; wgkKvZ nv/3610 Ô`Ê n«v‡m mydvwikÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
cwiwkó-1 (cb3,,)
1. Awn †jLKMY (\1 B²&') :
hv‡q` web QvweZ (ivt) wQ‡jb Awn †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©vMÖMY¨| †mKviY KziAvb
Rgv Kivi mgq IQgvb (ivt) Zuv‡KB G ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib (eyLvix nv/4679,
4979)| wZwb e¨ZxZ AviI A‡bK Qvnvex wewfbœ mg‡q G gnvb `vwqZ¡ AvÄvg
w`‡q‡Qb|
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, Awn bvwh‡ji ïi“ †_‡K g°vq Awn
†jLK‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g wQ‡jb IQgvb (ivt)-Gi `yafvB (1) Avãyj−vn web mvÔ`
web Avey mvivn| Bwb c‡i ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q hvb| AZtci g°v weR‡qi w`b cybivq
gymjgvb nb| AZtci wewfbœ mg‡q Awn †jLK wQ‡jb (2) AveyeKi (3) Igi (4)
IQgvb (5) Avjx (6) hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (7) Lv‡j` web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ
I Zuvi fvB (8) Avevb web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ (9) nvbhvjv web iexÔ Avmv`x (10)
gyÔAvBK¡xe web Avey dv‡Zgv `vImx (11) Avãyj−vn web AviK¡vg hynix (12)
ïivnexj web nvmvbvn Kzivqkx (13) Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv AvbQvix|
g`xbvq cÖ_g Awn †jLK wQ‡jb (14) DevB web KvÔe| AZtci (15) hv‡q` web
QvweZ| wZwb Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j A‡bïv wjL‡ZbÕ (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg)|1240 (16)
GQvov eby bv¾v‡ii R‰bK e¨w³, †h wLªóvb n‡q hvq| AZtci gymjgvb nb|1241
2. Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q †jLKMY (mN > A SO P/ B²&') :
(1) Avey mvjvgvn gvLh~gx (2) AviK¡vg web Aveyj AviK¡vg (3) ÔAv‡gi web
dznvqivn (4) Z¡vjnv web Ievq`yj−vn (5) nv‡Z¡e web ÔAvgi Avey evjZvÔAvn (6)
Avãyj−vn web AveyeKi (7) Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (8) eyivq`vn web ûQvBe
Avmjvgx (9) ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (10) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (11) R‰bK AvbQvi
Avey Bqvhx` (12) Qv‡eZ web K¡v‡qm web kv¤§vm (13) Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` web
ÔAv‡ã iweŸwn (14) gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn (15) Avãyj−vn web Avãyj−vn web DevB
(16) Lv‡j` web Ajx` (17) ÔAvgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (18) gyMxivn web †kvÔev QvK¡vdx
(19) Rynvg web mvÔ` (20) RynvBg web QvjZ (21) ûQv‡qb web bygv‡qi (22)
ûqvBwZ¡e web Avãyj ÔDhhv (23) mvC` web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ (24) RvÔdi web
Avey Z¡vwje (25) nvbhvjv web iexÔ I Zvi fvB (26) ivevn I PvPv (27) AvKQvg
1240. dvrûj evix nv/4990-Gi c~‡e© Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi †jLKÕ Aby‡”Q`, 9/22 c„t|
Contents
819 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 819
web Qvqdx Zvgxgx (28) ÔAvjv Bebyj nvhivgx (29) ÔAvjv web DK¡evn (30)
AveŸvm web Avãyj gyË¡vwje (31) Avey mywdqvb web nvie (32) H cyÎ Bqvhx` web
Avey mywdqvb I (33) gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg|1242
GZØ¨ZxZ (34) Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ whwb nv`xQ wjL‡b cÖwm× wQ‡jb|
†jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨ g`xbvq huviv we‡kl we‡kl Kv‡R cÖwm× wQ‡jb Zuviv nÕ‡jb, (1)
Awn wjL‡b Avjx, IQgvb, DevB web KvÔe Ges hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ| (2) ev`kvn I
Avgxi‡ì wbK‡U cÎ wjL‡b hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ| (3) Pzw³ wjL‡b Avjx Beby Avex
Zv‡je| (4) gvby‡li wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRb mg~n wjL‡b gyMxivn web †kvÔev| (5)
FYPzw³mg~n wjL‡b Avãyj−vn web AviK¡vg| (6) MYxgZmg~n wbeÜ‡b gyÔAvBKxe|
†Kvb †jLK Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j nvbhvjv web iexÔ †jL‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb|
†mRb¨ wZwb nvbhvjv Avj-Kv‡Ze bv‡g cÖwm× wQ‡jb|1243
Gu‡ì g‡a¨ (1) Lv‡j` web mvC` wQ‡jb AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi c‡i Bmjvg
KeyjKvix 3q, 4_© A_ev 5g e¨w³| KviY wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKw`b wZwb
¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi wKbv‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Zvi wcZv Zv‡K †mw`‡K
†V‡j w`‡”Qb| c¶vš—‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi nvZ †U‡b a‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb
Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß bv nb| ciw`b G ¯^cœ AveyeKi (ivt)-†K ej‡j wZwb e‡jb, GwU
ïf ¯^cœ| BwbB Avj−vn&i ivm~j| AZGe Zzwg Zuvi AbymiY Ki| ZvnÕ‡j Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| hvi fq Zzwg KiQÕ| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Av‡mb
I Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zvi wcZv Zv‡K jvwV‡cUv K‡ib,
Lvbv-wcbv eÜ K‡i †`b I Zv‡K evox †_‡K †ei K‡i †`b| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb
nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| AZtci nvekv †_‡K RvÔd‡ii mv‡_ Lvqe‡i Av‡mb I
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| wZwb Z¡v‡qdevmx‡ì mv‡_ mwÜi me©vZ¥K
†Póv K‡ib| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K AvMZ QvK¡xd cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi c‡¶ Pzw³bvgv wjwce× K‡ib| AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j wZwb
kv‡gi AvRbv`vBb hy‡× knx` nb|
(2) ÔAv‡gi web dynvqiv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi gy³`vm wQ‡jb| wnRiZKv‡j wZwb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x wQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ wcQz avIqvKvix myivK¡vn web gv‡jK
gy`‡jRx-†K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k wZwb GKwU ÔwbivcËvbvgvÕ (w SIa PeLGO) wj‡L
†`b| 4_© wnRix‡Z weÕ‡i gvEbv-i gg©vwš—K NUbvq wZwb knx` nb|
1242. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 5/339-355; gyQZ¡dv AvÔhvgx, KzËveyb bex (êiƒZ :
1398/1978 L„t)|
1243. gvng~` kv‡Ki, AvZ-ZvixLyj Bmjvgx (êiƒZ : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, Zvwe) 2/355 c„t|
Contents

(3) AviK¡vg web Aveyj AviK¡vg gvLh~gx (ivt) cÖ_g w`‡Ki 7g ev 10g gymjgvb
wQ‡jb| Qvdv cvnv‡o Zuvi M„‡n ivm~j (Qvt) Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡ib| hv
Ô`vi“j AviK¡vgÕ (G0IqSI\M
PL) bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| wZwb 53 A_ev 55 wnRix‡Z 85
eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib (Avj-BQevn, AviK¡vg µwgK 73)|
(4) Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` web ÔAv‡ã iweŸnx evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv-q kixK wQ‡jb| Zuvi
me‡P‡q D”P gh©v`v wQj GB †h, wZwbB cÖ_g Avhv‡bi ¯^cœ †`‡Lb Ges ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Zv‡K ÔmZ¨¯^cœÕ (¿¤L& LS#P I
L3^"GB) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i cÖksmv
Ávcb K‡i e‡jb, dvwjj−vwnj nvg&` (P!S@L6M
G5F.G.HI$)| AZtci †ejv‡ji gva¨‡g Zv
Pvjy K‡i †`b (Avey`vE` nv/499)| wZwb 32 wnRix‡Z 64 eQi eq‡m B‡š—Kvj
K‡ib| Ljxdv IQgvb (ivt) ¯^qs Zuvi Rvbvhvq BgvgwZ K‡ib (Avj-BQvevn, Avãyj−vn
web hv‡q` µwgK 4689)|
(5) Avãyj−vn mvÔ` web Avey mvivn IQgvb web ÔAvddvb (ivt)-Gi `yafvB wQ‡jb|
IQgv‡bi gv Zuv‡K `ya cvb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Awn wjL‡Zb| wKš‘ c‡i ÔgyiZv`Õ
n‡q hvb| g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~j (Qvt) hv‡ì i³ e„_v †NvlYv K‡ib, wZwb wQ‡jb
Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³| c‡i wZwb IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡ib|
d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Avkªq †`b| Gici †_‡K g„Zy¨ Aewa Zuvi Bmjvg LyeB
my›ì wQj| IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j 25 wnRix‡Z Zuv‡K wgm‡ii MeY©i
wbhy³ Kiv nq Ges Avwd«Kv R‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| AZtci Zuvi Avg‡jB
Avwd«Kv wewRZ nq| D³ hy‡× weL¨vZ wZb ÔAvev‡`jvnÕ A_©vr Avãyj−vn web
hyev‡qi, Avãyj−vn web Igi Ges Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi †hvM`vb K‡ib| 35 wnRix‡Z
IQgvb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`vZKv‡j wZwb wgm‡ii ÔAvmK¡vjvbÕ kn‡i wQ‡jb| wZwb
Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv K‡ib †hb QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| AZtci GKw`b
dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡j †kl êV‡K cÖ_g mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wØZxq mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡q hvq| GwU wQj 36 A_ev 37 wnRixi NUbv|1244
(6) DevB web KvÔe AvbQvix (ivt) evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv Ges eì-I‡nv` mn mKj
hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ AskMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb mvZ Rb †kªô K¡vixi
†bZv| Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) DevB web KvÔe‡K
ej‡jb, : I Iq XL_I
SG"^@LL* IIq (S*P IZIO L G[F
G JL S0I
) L_SI.L+ IaL MqIa MCIa SG"L LIa H2 FCGB
fIL,I$ 0S LL" ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †hb Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡i m~iv
evB‡qbvn cvV Kwi| DevB ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avcbvi wbK‡U Avgvi bvg e‡j‡Qb?
1244. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 5/339-355, ÔAwn †jLKMYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents
821 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 821
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb DevB (Lykx‡Z) Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jbÕ|1245 wZwbB cÖ_g
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Awn †jLK wQ‡jb Ges Ab¨Zg drIqv `vbKvix Qvnvex wQ‡jb|
AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z wZwb Igi (ivt)-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j 22 wnRix‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z Igi (ivt) e‡jb, AvR gymjgvb‡ì †bZv g„ZzëiY Kij (Avj-BQvevn,
DevB µwgK 32)|
(7) hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ AvbQvix (ivt) eqm Kg _vKvq e`‡ii hy‡× AskMÖn‡Y e¨_©
nb| Gici †_‡K mKj hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x wQ‡jb| wZwb Awn wjL‡Zb
Ges wkw¶Z Qvnvex‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb (GLL6^?
GsL@I.P+ S G)| AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
mgq KziAvb msKj‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Dc‡iB cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wnRi‡Zi ci ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU eby bv¾v‡ii GB Zi“Y‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nÕ‡j wZwb Zuv‡K
KziAv‡bi 17wU m~iv gyL¯’ ïwb‡q †`b| Zv‡Z wew¯§Z n‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Zywg
Bn~`x‡ì cÎ cvV Kiv wkL| ZLb Avwg 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨B Bn~`x‡ì fvlv wk‡L
†dwj| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì wbKU Avwg cÎ wjLZvg Ges
Zviv wjL‡j Avwg Zuv‡K Zv c‡o ïbvZvgÕ (Avj-BQvevn, hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ µwgK 2882)|
(8) Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi Bebyj ÔAvQ mvngx Kzivqkx (ivt) AZ¨š— ÔAv‡e` I hv‡n`
Qvnvex wQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) GB Zi“Y Qvnvex‡K GKw`b Aš—i GKw`b wQqvg ivLvi
I mvZw`‡b ev me©wb‡gœ wZbw`‡b KziAvb LZg Kivi AbygwZ †`b (eyLvix nv/5052)|
wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQmg~n wjwce× Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wbqwgZ
nv`xQ wjLZvg| Zv‡Z Kziv‡qkiv Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡i Ges e‡j †h, Zzwg me K_v
wjL bv| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb gvbyl| wZwb †µv‡ai mgq I Lykxi mgq K_v
e‡jb| ZLb Avwg †jLv eÜ Kwi Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U D³ welqwU DÌvcb
Kwi| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ¿¤L& F<GB G LÎL LR L G9G!LG G(MZL" nG[F
LI$ SdPMO ÔZzwg
†jL| hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi †_‡K nK e¨ZxZ wKQzB
†ei nq bvÕ (Avngv` nv/6510, nv`xQ Qnxn)| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, S G P!GIa L
G S G2 G!S,L+ S G ICIO L F<GB G vSG!L& L IMOIa 0. * 5.+ 2 .7 G2 GPL GeL6S7Ia
PdPML ICOI P5^"GDI$ *w S@L+ Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avwg Avgvi PvB‡Z
AwaK nv`xQ eY©bvKvix KvD‡K cvBwb Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv wZwb
nv`xQ wjL‡ZbÕ| wZwb 65 wnRix‡Z 72 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zzï
¯’vb wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb kv‡g ev Z¡v‡q‡d ev wgm‡i ev g°vqÕ (Avj-
BQvevn, Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi µwgK 4850)| Zuvi wjwLZ nv`x‡Qi msL¨v Ab~¨b mvZkZ|
1245. eyLvix nv/4959, gymwjg nv/799; wgkKvZ nv/2196|
Contents

(9) Abyiƒcfv‡e eby bv¾v‡ii R‰bK e¨w³ wLªóvb n‡q hvq| c‡i †m gymjgvb n‡q
ÔAwnÕ †jLvi `vwqZ¡ cvq| AZtci †m cvwj‡q wM‡q cybivq wLªóvb n‡q hvq Ges
Acev` †`q †h, gynv¤§v` †mUyKzB Rv‡b, hZUzKz Avwg wjwL L F<GB !^@L6P nGS!L L)
(P5I
`
P S,LIO| c‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K `vdb K‡i| wKš‘
mKv‡j †`Lv †Mj †h, gvwU Zv‡K DM‡i †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| ZLb †jv‡Kiv ejj, Gme
gynv¤§v` I Zuvi mv_x‡ì KvR| AZtci Zviv Lye Mfxi K‡i Zv‡K `vdb Kij|
wKš‘ ciw`b mKv‡j GKBfv‡e wbw¶ß Ae¯’vq Zv‡K cvIqv †Mj| ZLb †jv‡Kiv
ejj, GwU gvby‡li KvR bq| AZtci Zviv Zv‡K †d‡j ivLjÕ (eyLvix nv/3617)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †m e‡jwQj, Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì PvB‡Z †ekx Rvwb| Avwg PvB‡j
Giƒc wjL‡Z cvwiÕ(P`MGi L PdPMOH P`SJO MCGB w!^@L6P@G S0JP@I.S+Ia L"Ia)| AZtci †m
g„ZzëiY K‡i| Zvi Dc‡iv³ K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔgvwU Zv‡K
KLbB Keyj Ki‡e bvÕ (P5I.L,MNL4 S I
L|SH FCGB)| ivex Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avey Z¡vjnv
(ivt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg Zvi g„Zzï ¯’v‡b wM‡q †`wL †h, Zvi jvk gvwUi
Dc‡i c‡o Av‡Q| wZwb †jvK‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Zv‡K
evievi `vdb K‡iwQ| wKš‘ gvwU Zv‡K evievi Dc‡i †d‡j w`‡q‡QÕ|1246
3. gy³`vm I `vmxMY (]>l SO P/ <>) :
Bgvg beex e‡jb, wewfbœ mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †gvU 50 Rb †Mvjvg wQj| †hgb,
(1) hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn (2) QvIevb web eyR`y` (!æ C) (3) Avey Kvekvn
myjv‡qg| Bwb eì hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| (4) evhvg (5) i“IqvB‡dÔ (6) K¡vQxi
(7) gvqg~b (8) Avey evKivn (9) ûigyh (10) Avey QvwdBqvn Dev‡q` (11) Avey
mvjgv (12) Avbvmvn (13) Qv‡jn (14) ïK¡ivb (15) ivevn (16) AvmIqv` Avb-
b~ex (17) Bqvmvi Avi-ivÔC (18) Avey iv‡dÔ Avmjvg (19) Avey jvnQvn a)
(Ä| (20) dvhvjvn Bqvgvbx (21) iv‡dÔ (22) wg`ÔAvg (23) AvmIqv` (24)
wKiwKivn (25) hv‡q`, whwb †njvj web Bqvmvi-Gi `v`v wQ‡jb| (26) Ievq`vn
(27) Z¡vngvb (A_ev Kvqmvb, wgnivb, hvKIqvb, gviIqvb)| (28) gvÕe~i Avj-
1246. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/744; Avngv` nv/12236, mb` Qnxn| wgkKvZ nv/5898 ÔgyÔwRhv mg~nÕ
Aby‡”Q`| wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Zvi gyiZv` nIqvi Lei ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) ÔgvwU Zv‡K Keyj
Ki‡e bvÕ (5.,N4 < | CB) e‡jb| AZtci †k‡l ÔgyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBnÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eyLvix
I gymwj‡g †Kv_vI D³ e³e¨ cvIqv hvqwb| eis Zvi g„Zzï c‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb S I
L|SH FCGB
P5I.L,MNL4 (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/744) A_ev P5I.L,MNL4 S0I
L|SH FCGB (Avngv` nv/12236)|
Contents
823 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 823
wK¡eZ¡x (29) Iqv‡K¡` (30) Avey Iqv‡K¡` (31) wnkvg (32) Avey hygvBivn (33)
†nvbv‡qb (34) Avey ÔAvmxe Avngvi (35) Avey Ievq`vn (36) wgnivb Ii‡d
mvdxbvn (37) mvjgvb dv‡imx (38) Avqgvb web D‡¤§ Avqgvb (39) Avdjvn
(40) mv‡eK¡ (41) mv‡jg (42) hv‡q` web e~jv (< !o)| (43) mvC` (44)
hygvBivn web Avey hygvBivn (>p@l a >pL@Pl) (45) Ievq`yj−vn web Avmjvg
(46) bv‡dÔ (47) bvexj (48) Iqvi`vb (49) Avey DQvBjvn (.a a)| (50)
Aveyj nvgiv ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) AviI K‡qKRb gy³`v‡mi bvg e‡j‡Qb| †hgb (1)
AvbRvkvn (2) mvb`vi (!) (3) K¡vmvg (=(q) (4) Avey gyIqvBwnevn (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 1/111-13)|
gy³`vmx wQj 12 Rb| †hgb, (1) mvjgv (2) D‡¤§ iv‡dÔ (3) D‡¤§ Avqgvb
evivKvn (4) gvqg~bvn web‡Z mvC` (5) Lv‡hivn (J>L GLR)| (6) ivhIqv
(nLSlL)| (7) DgvBgvn (8) ivqnvbv (9) D‡¤§ hygvBivn (10) gvwiqvn web‡Z
kvgÔEb Avj-wK¡ewZ¡qvn (11) Zvi †evb kxixb (12) D‡¤§ AveŸvm| Giv †KD
GKm‡½ wQ‡jb bv| eis wewfbœ mg‡q wQ‡jb|1247 Bebyj K¡vBwqg Avi GKR‡bi
bvg e‡j‡Qb, ivhxbvn (JLGoL) (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/113)|
gvwiqvn I kxixb `yB †evb‡K wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Dc‡XŠKb
wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) gvwiqv‡K iv‡Lb I kxixb‡K nvmmvb web
QvweZ AvbQvix-†K nvw`qv †`b| gvwiqvi M‡f© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †kl mš—vb
Beivnx‡gi Rb¥ nq I kxixb-Gi M‡f© Avãyi ingvb web nvmmvb-Gi Rb¥ nq
(Avj-we`vqvn 5/307-08)|
4. Lv‡`gMY (SO P/ f²

N) :
(1) Avbvm web gv‡jK (2) wn›` I Zvi fvB (3) Avmgv web nv‡iQvn Avmjvgx
(4) ivexÔAvn web KvÔe Avmjvgx (5) Avãyj−vn web gvmE`| Bwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
RyZv I wgmIqvK enb Ki‡Zb| hLbB wZwb DV‡Zb RyZv cwi‡q w`‡Zb Ges
hLbB wZwb em‡Zb RyZv †Rvov Ly‡j wbR nv‡Z wb‡q wb‡Zb| (6) IK¡evn web
ÔAv‡gi Avj-Rynvbx| mdiKv‡j Zuvi L”Pi Pvjbv Ki‡Zb| (7) †ejvj web ivevn,
1247. Bgvg beex (631-676 wn.), Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ, ZvnKxK : gyQZ¡dv Avãyj K¡v‡ì
ÔAvZ¡v 1/38-39 c„t; hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/111-13|
Contents

gyIqvhwhb (8) mvÔ`| `yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb AveyeKi wQÏxK-Gi gy³`vm| (9) ev`kvn
bvRvkxi fvwZRv h~-wgLgvi| hv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ 7g wnRix‡Z
ev`kvn cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| (10) eyKv‡qi web mvivn jvqQx (11) Avey hvi wMdvix
(12) AvmjvÔ web kvixK AvÔivRx| mIqvix cvjb Ki‡Zb| (13) gynvwRi| D‡¤§
mvjvgvn (ivt)-Gi gy³`vm| (14) Aveym mvRvÔ (bt(
a) ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûg
(UxKv-c~‡e©v³)|
(15) GQvov GKwU Bn~`x evjK Zuvi Lv‡`g wQj| †h Zuvi Ih~i cvwb I RyZv GwM‡q
w`Z| nVvr †m Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †`L‡Z hvb| Zvi Avmbœ g„Zz¨
eyS‡Z †c‡i wZwb Zv‡K Bmjvg Key‡ji `vIqvZ †`b| †m Zvi wcZvi w`‡K
ZvKv‡j wcZv Zv‡K ej‡jb, G0GINM
LIa bS GIa ÔZzwg Aveyj K¡v‡m‡gi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|
ZLb †Q‡jwU Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ c‡o Bmjvg Keyj Kij| AZtci gviv †Mj| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq ej‡jb,G^
L G G P9I[INS"Ia nG[F
G5F.G
P!S@L6M
ÔmKj
cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb Avgvi gva¨‡g †Q‡jwU‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³
w`‡jbÕ|1248
5. DU, †Nvov, L”Pi I Mvav (SO I >) :
DU () : (1) ÔK¡vQIqvÕ ({sLS?INM

)| hv‡Z mIqvi n‡q wZwb g°v weR‡qi md‡i
Mgb K‡ib Ges n‡¾i mgq Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b fvlY †`b (eyLvix nv/4400;
wZiwghx nv/3786)| (2) ÔAvhevÕ ({sL,SL
M) I (3) ÔRv`ÔAvÕ ({sL+S!LtM
) bv‡g Zuvi
AviI `yÕwU Dóªx wQj| ÔAvhevÕ wQj AZ¨š— `ª“ZMvgx| hv‡K †KD nviv‡Z cviZ bv |
GKevi R‰bK †e`yCb mIqvix Avhev-†K AwZµg K‡i †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) mv_x‡ì
mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, Ô`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn&i bxwZ GUvB †h, KvD‡K DuPz Ki‡j Zv‡K
bxPzI K‡i _v‡KbÕ (eyLvix nv/6501)| we`vq n‡¾ C`yj Avhnvi w`b Gi wc‡V e‡m
wZwb KsKi gv‡ib| AZtci fvlY †`b|1249 Rv`ÔAv ({sL+S!LtM
) wnRi‡Zi mgq
AveyeKi (ivt) Zuv‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib (eyLvix nv/4093)| AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i mgq Gi
wc‡V mIqvi n‡q wZwb fvlY †`b|1250 (4) Av‡iKwU AZ¨š— `ª“ZMvgx DU wQj|
hv‡K †KD AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZ bv| hv wZwb e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ Avey Rvn‡ji
1248. Avngv` nv/12815,13399; Avey`vE` nv/3095; eyLvix nv/1356; wgkKvZ nv/1574|

1249. Avngv` nv/20086-87; Avey`vE` nv/1954|
1250. evqnvK¡x 5/152, nv/9464; Avey`vE` nv/1952 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq 71 Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb`
Qnxn; ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` nv/1952-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|
Contents
825 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 825
MYxgZ wnmv‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb| hvi bv‡K iƒcvi †bvjK wQj| GUv‡K wZwb
†nv`vqweqvi w`b bni K‡ib gykwiK‡ì µz× Kivi Rb¨Õ|1251
†Nvov (|) : Zuvi †Nvov wQj 7wU| (1) ÔmvK&eÕ (PdM^(
)| hvi is wQj Kv‡jv I
KcvjwPZv| (2) ÔgyiZvwRhÕ (PGtL4S P@M
) (3) ÔjynvBdÕ (PxSL6.
) (4) Ô†jhvhÕ
(PoLy.
) (5) ÔhvwieÕ (PeG F
) (6) ÔmvenvnÕ (JL6S,^(
) Ges (7) ÔIqv`©Õ (PSLM
)|
†Nvovi cvjv‡bi bvg wQj Ô`vRÕ (PÎ^!
)| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb Zuvi †Nvov wQj 15wU|
Z‡e G‡Z gZ‡f` Av‡Q|
L”Pi (*) : Zuvi L”Pi wQj 3wU| (1) Ô`yj`yjÕ (JP!M
P)| hv wQj mv`v-Kv‡jv
†Wviv KvUv| hv wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡m nvw`qv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| (2) Ôdvh&hvnÕ (TÎ$)|
hv wQj mv`v| hv †ivg mgªv‡Ui c‡¶ gvÔAvb (CLL)-Gi MeY©i dviIqv Avj-Ryhvgx
Bmjvg Key‡ji ci Zuv‡K nvw`qv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| (3) Av‡iKwU †Wviv KvUv L”Pi
wQj, hv Avqjvi AwacwZ nvw`qv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, bvRvkxI Zuvi
Rb¨ GKwU L”Pi cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb mIqvi n‡Zb|
Mvav ( ,U) : Zuvi Mvav wQj 2wU| (1) BqvÔd~i (JZSL) ev ÔDdv‡qi ( SIZP+)| hv
wQj mv`v-Kv‡jv †Wviv KvUv| wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡m Zuv‡K nvw`qv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|
(2) Ab¨wU dviIqv Avj-Ryhvgx nvw`qv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mvÔ` web
Dev`vn (ivt) Zuv‡K Av‡iKwU Mvav nvw`qv w`‡qwQ‡jb| hv‡Z wZwb mIqvi n‡Zb|
6. A¯¿-k¯¿ (`2) :
Zievix (#2) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi 9wU Zievix wQj| (1) gvÕQ~i (JM\L)| hv
wZwb ˆcwÎK DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †c‡qwQ‡jb| (2) ÔAvh&e (PdSLM
)| (3) Ôhyj-wdK¡viÕ
(GINGZM
*J )| GwU wZwb Qvo‡Zb bv| hvi euvU wQj †jvnvi ˆZix I iƒcv w`‡q
†gvov‡bv| (4) K¡vjvC (:GI.INM
)| (5) evËvi (P^L,M
)| (6) nvZ&d (PxSL6M
)| (7)
ivm~e (PeP^
)| (8) wgLhvg (P=I[SG@M
)| (9) K¡vhxe (PdGINM
)|
1251. evqnvK¡x nv/9674; wZiwghx nv/ 815; Avey`vE` nv/1749; Beby gvRvn nv/3076; hv`yj gvÔAv`
1/129-30|
Contents
eg© (
) : Zuvi eg© wQj 7wU : (1) ÔhvZzj dyh~jÕ(GPJZM
PI )| †jvnvi ˆZix
GB eg©wU g„Zzï c~‡e© ¯^xq cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK Avey kvng Ia)
(0S6^
Bn~`xi wbKU 30 QvÔ (75 †KwR) h‡ei wewbg‡q GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ eÜK
†i‡LwQ‡jb| (2) ÔhvZzj wekvnÕ (GrLiGM
PI )| (3) ÔhvZzj nvIqvkxÕ PI )
(GiLL6M
| (4) mvÔw`qvn (J^G!S^(
)| (5) wdhhvn (T^G$)| (6) evZiv ({sL SL,M
)|
(7) wLiwbK¡ (P¤G"S GM
)| (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/126)|
GZØ¨ZxZ Zuvi (1) Zx‡ii bvg wQj Ômv`v`Õ (PL!^(

)| (2) kivav‡ii bvg wQj
ÔAvj-RvgÔDÕ (PbS@LtM
)| (3) ek©vi bvg wQj ÔmvMvÕ (sL^(
)| (4) Zuvi wki¯¿v‡bi
bvg wQj ÔhvK¡vbÕ (P IqF[
)| (5) Xv‡ji bvg wQj Ôg~‡RhÕ (PGP@M
)|1252
eëüZ e¯‘mg~‡ni welq ch©v‡jvPbv (34,J&2; A 31`;) :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi eëüZ e¯‘mg~n‡K eiK‡Zi e¯‘ wnmv‡e c~Rv Kivi †Kvbiƒc
wb‡`©kbv kixÔAv‡Z †bB| †Zgb wKQz _vK‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wb‡RivB †m¸wj
msi¶Y Ki‡Zb| eis Gi wecixZ Zuvi e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z Ges Zuvi Ke‡i
c~Rv Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|1253 Zuvi eëüZ †cvlvK, RyZv GgbwK
Zuvi Pzj BZ¨vw` wb‡q gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kvb †Kvb AÂ‡j †hfv‡e AwZ fw³ †`Lv‡bv
nq, GgbwK A‡bK ¯’v‡b `v½v-nv½vgv I hy×-weMÖn ch©š— n‡q _v‡K| G¸wj †mªd
evovevwo ê wKQzB bq|
7. `~ZMY (k4; <l SO 4) :
(1) ÔAvgi web DgvBqv hvgix : ev`kvn bvRvkxi wbKU †cÖwiZ nb| wZwb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi cÎ nv‡Z wb‡q wmsnvmb †_‡K bx‡P †b‡g gvwU‡Z e‡mb| AZtci RvÔdi
web Avey Z¡vwj‡ei wbK‡U Kv‡jgv cvV K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zuvi Bmjvg
Avg„Zy¨ my›ì wQj| (2) †`wnBqvn web Lvjxdvn Kvjex : †ivg mgªvU †nivK¡j-Gi
wbKU †cÖwiZ nb| (3) Avãyj−vn web ûhvdvn mvngx : cvim¨ mgªvU wKmivi wbKU|
(4) nv‡Z¡e web Avey evjZvÔAvn jvLgx : wgmi ivR gyK¡vDwK¡m-Gi wbKU| (5)
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ : Igv‡bi mgªvU `yB fvB‡qi wbKU| (6) mvjxZ¡ web Avgi
1252. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 6/9|

1253. eyLvix nv/3445, 1390; gyIqvË¡v nv/593; wgkKvZ nv/750|
Contents
827 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 827
ÔAvjvex : Bqvgvgvi kvmK nvIhvn web Avjx-Gi wbKU| (7) ïRvÔ web Iqvnve
Avj-Avmv`x : kv‡gi evjK¡v-Gi kvmK nv‡iQ web Avey wkg&i Avj-Mvmmvbxi
wbKU| (8) gynvwRi web Avey DgvBqvn gvLh~gx : nv‡iQ Avj-wngBqvixi wbKU|
(9) ÔAvjv Bebyj nvhivgx : evniv‡q‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv Avj-ÔAvãxi
wbKU| (10) Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I gyÔAvh web Rvevj : Bqvgbevmx I Zv‡ì
kvmK‡ì wbKU †cÖwiZ nb| Zv‡ì kvmKeM©mn AwaKvsk RbMY Bmjvg Keyj
K‡ib|1254
8. Zuvi gyIqvhwhbMY (SO %=>) :
†gvU PviRb| Zb¥‡a¨ `yÕRb (1) †ejvj web ivevn I (2) Avgi Beby D‡¤§ gvKZ~g
(ivt) g`xbvq, ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwm‡ii gy³`vm (3) mvÔ` Avj-K¡vih †K¡vevq Ges (4)
Avey gvnh~ivn AvDm web gyMxivn Avj-Rygvnx wQ‡jb g°vq (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/120)|
9. Zuvi AvgxiMY (SO ]>) :
(1) evhvb web mvgvb| cvim¨ mgªvU wKmiv wbnZ nIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
Bqvg‡bi MeY©i wb‡qvM K‡ib| BwbB wQ‡jb Bqvg‡b Bmjvgx hy‡Mi cÖ_g Avgxi I
cÖ_g Abvie gymwjg| evhv‡bi g„Zyï ci Zvi cyÎ kvni web evhvb‡K Avgxi wbhy³
nb| c‡i wZwb wbnZ nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Lv‡j` web mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt)-†K
†mLvbKvi Avgxi wb‡qvM K‡ib|
(2) gynvwRi web DgvBqv gvLh~gx‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wK›`vn I Qvw`d (G!^?
)
GjvKvi Avgxi wbhy³ K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï ci AveyeKi (ivt) †mLvbKvi
wKQz gyiZv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i Rb¨ Awfhvb †cÖiY K‡ib|
(3) whqv` web DgvBqv AvbQvix‡K nvhivgvEZ (4) Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix‡K hvex`
(!GLo), Av`b I mvMi ZxieZ©x GjvKv (5) gyÔAvh web Rvevj‡K Rvb&` (!SLtM
)
GjvKv (6) Avey mywdqvb QvLi web nvie‡K bvRivb Ges Zuvi cyÎ (7) Bqvhx`‡K
Zvqgv (8) AvËve web Avmx`‡K g°v (9) Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je‡K Bqvgb (10)
Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ‡K Igvb GjvKvi cÖkvmK wb‡qvM K‡ib| GZØ¨ZxZ (11)
AveyeKi (ivt)-†K 9g wnRix‡Z n‡¾i Avgxi wbhy³ K‡ib| hwÌ Avj−vn&i kÎ“
iv‡dhx kxÔAviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Avjx‡K cvwV‡q AveyeKi‡K eiLv¯— Kiv nqÕ (hv`yj
gvÔAv` 1/121-22)|
1254. beex, Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ, ZvnKxK : gyQZ¡dv Avãyj K¡v‡ì ÔAvZ¡v 1/39 c„t|
Contents
10. n¾ I Igivnmg~n (SO q,q9 @1) :

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gvÎ 1wU n¾ K‡ib Ges wnRi‡Zi c‡i †gvU
PviwU Igivn K‡ib| (1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi Igivn (GLG,SL!P6M
J>L S@P+), hv
c~Y© bv nIqvq wZwb mwÜ K‡i wd‡i hvb (2) 7g wnRix‡Z MZ eQ‡ii mwÜ g‡Z
Igivn (GsLINM
J>L S@P+) Av`vq (3) 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq I †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci
MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l wRÔBi©v-bvn nÕ‡Z Igivn (GL"^ GGtM
G>L S@P+) Av`vq Ges (4)
me‡k‡l 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq n‡¾i mv‡_ GKwÎZfv‡e Igivn Av`vq| me¸wjB
wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ|1255 D³ wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, wZwb c„_K I
¯^Zš¿fv‡e †Kej `yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb| GKwU 7g wnRix‡Z IgivZzj K¡vhv Ges
Ab¨wU 8g wnRix‡Z IgivZzj wRÔBi©vbvn| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvnvex eviv web
Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi n‡¾i c~‡e© `yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb
hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ|1256
11. gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n (SO @J>) :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n MYbv Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖwm×¸wj wbgœiƒc :
(1) P›`ª wØLwÊZ KiY|1257 (2) wgÔiv‡Ri NUbv|1258 (3) KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZiZ
Ae¯’vq gv_vq D‡Ui fuywo Pvcv‡bv †h mvZ R‡bi wei“‡× wZwb e` †`vÔAv
K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì eì hy‡× wbnZ nIqv|1259 (4) KvÔevM„‡n QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv_v cv w`‡q wc‡l †Ìqvi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡j Avey Rvnj m¤§y‡L
AwMœMnŸi †`‡L f‡q wcwQ‡q hvq|1260 (5) Bqvg‡bi †hgv` Avh`x ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
wR‡b aiv †ivMx g‡b K‡i Svo-duyK Ki‡Z G‡j wZwb Zuvi gy‡L Bbœvj nvg`v wjj−vn,
bvngv`yn~... ï‡b Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|1261 (6) g°vq GKw`b AveyeKi‡K mv‡_
wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) †Kv_vI hvw”Q‡jb| Beby gvmE` e‡jb, ZLb Avwg DK¡ev web
Avey gyÔAvB‡Zi eKix Pivw”Qjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †n erm! `ya Av‡Q wK? Avwg
ejjvg, Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv AvgvbZ`vi gvÎ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ev”Pv
(bvevwjKv) QvMxwU wb‡q Gm| AZtci Avwg wb‡q †M‡j wZwb Zvi euvU Qzu‡q w`‡jb|
1255. hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/86; eyLvix nv/4148; gymwjg nv/1253; wgkKvZ nv/2518|
1257. eyLvix nv/3868-69; gymwjg nv/2800; wgkKvZ nv/5854-55|
1258. eyLvix nv/3887; gymwjg nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/5862-66|
Contents
829 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 829
ZLb `ya †b‡g Av‡m| d‡j wZwb I AveyeKi †cU f‡i cvb K‡ib| AZtci wZwb
cybivq euv‡U nvZ †`b I `ya eÜ n‡q hvq| hvIqvi mgq wZwb Avgvi gv_vq nvZ
eywj‡q e‡jb, †n erm! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K AbyMÖn Ki“bÕ|1262 (7) wnRi‡Zi ïi“‡Z
QIi wMwi¸nvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j kÎ“i AvMgb †Ui †c‡q wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv `yÕRb bB,
Z…Zxq Rb Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Avj−vn Av‡Qb|1263 (8) wnRiZKv‡j D‡¤§ gvÔev‡ì i“Mœ
eKixi ï®‹ cvjvb `y‡a f‡i hvIqv|1264 (9) wcQz avIqvKvix myivK¡v web gv‡j‡Ki
†Nvovi cv¸wj gvwU‡Z †`‡e hvIqv| AZtci wd‡i hvIqv|1265 (10) wnRi‡Zi
ciciB Bn~`x cwÊZ Avãyj−vn web mvjv‡gi wZbwU cÖ‡kœi RIqve †Ìqv| hv bex
e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv|1266 (11) †nv`vqweqvi K~qv †_‡K Ges Zve~‡Ki
md‡i nv‡Zi Av½yj mg~n †_‡K ï®‹ SY©vq cvwbi cÖevn wbM©gb|1267 (12) Ab¨ GK
md‡i Z…òvZ© nÕ‡j mIqvix GK gwnjvi `yÕwU gkK †_‡K cvwb wb‡q GKwU cv‡Î
Xv‡jb| AZtci Zv †_‡K mv_x 40 Rb I mIqvixi cï¸wj cvb K‡i| AZtci
mg¯— cvÎ f‡i †bIqv nq| Gic‡iI gwnjv‡K Zvi gkK `yÕwU c~Y©fv‡e cvwb fwZ©
Ae¯’vq †dir †Ìqv nq|1268 (13) GKevi g`xbvi ÔhvIivÕ evRv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
GKwU cvwbi cv‡Î nvZ ivL‡j Av½yj mg~‡ni duvK w`‡q GZ †ekx cvwb cÖevwnZ nq
†h, 300 ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ gvbyl Zv cvb K‡i cwiZ…ß nq|1269 (14) gmwR‡`
beex‡Z `~ivMZ gyQj−x‡ì Ih~i cvwb‡Z KgwZ nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †QvÆ GKwU cv‡Î
nvZ Wywe‡q †`b| AZtci Zv †_‡K 80 R‡bi AwaK gyQj−x Ih~ K‡ib|1270 (15)
gmwR‡` beex‡Z wg¤î ¯’vwcZ nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) BwZc~‡e© †LRyi Mv‡Qi †h LuywU‡Z
†Vm w`‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb, †mwU Z¨vM K‡i wg¤^‡i e‡mb| ZLb LyuwUwU wkïi gZ
wPrKvi w`‡q Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt) bx‡P †b‡g Zvi Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q w`‡j †m
†_‡g hvq|1271 wZwb e‡jb, hw` Avwg Zv‡K ey‡K †U‡b Avì bv KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j
†m wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Gfv‡eB Kuv`‡Z _vKZ|1272 (16) MvQ I cv_‡ii wmR`v
Kiv|1273 (17) e„‡¶i †nu‡U P‡j Avmv I cybivq Zvi ¯’v‡b wd‡i hvIqv1274 Ges
1262. Avngv` nv/3598, mb` ÔnvmvbÕ|

1264. nv‡Kg nv/4274; wgkKvZ nv/5943|
1267. eyLvix nv/3576, 4150; wgkKvZ nv/5883-84; gymwjg nv/706 (10)|
1270. eyLvix nv/195|
1271. eyLvix nv/3584-85; wgkKvZ nv/5903|
1272. Beby gvRvn /1415; Qnxnvn nv/2174|
1274. `v‡igx nv/23; Avngv` nv/12133; wgkKvZ nv/5924|
Contents

`yÕwU MvQ GKwÎZ n‡q Zuvi Rb¨ bxPz n‡q Zuvi nvRZ mvivi Rb¨ Avovj Kiv|1275
(18) eì hy‡×i w`b gykwiK †bZv‡ì wbnZ nIqvi ¯’vb mg~n wb‡`©k Kiv|1276
(19) H w`b †Nvo mIqvi †d‡ikZv KZ©„K Zvi †Nvovi cÖwZ wb‡`©k Ônvqh~g! Av‡M
ev‡ovÕ ejvi c‡iB wbnZ kÎ“i cZb nIqv|1277 (20) I‡nv‡ì hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi WvB‡b I ev‡g mv`v †cvlvKavix `yÕRb e¨w³i hy× KivÕ| hviv wQ‡jb wReivCj
I gxKvCj|1278 (21) Zuvi D¤§r mvM‡i †bŠhy‡× Mgb Ki‡e Ges D‡¤§ nvivg n‡eb
Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| gyÔAvweqv (ivt) I Bqvhx‡ì gva¨‡g Zv ev¯—evwqZ nq|1279 (22)
†ivgKiv civwRZ nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B †ivgKiv weRqx n‡e
(23) †ivg I cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ wewRZ n‡e| Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi mgq hv ev¯—
evwqZ nq| (24) nvmvb web Avjxi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì wee`gvb `yÕwU eo `‡ji
g‡a¨ mwÜ n‡e| nvmvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ Z¨vM I gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g hv ev¯—evwqZ nq| (25) bvRvkxi g„Zzï w`b g`xbvq Qvnvex‡ì
D³ Lei †Ìqv Ges Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv cov (26) fÊbex AvmIqv` ÔAvbvmx AvR
iv‡Z Bqvg‡b wbnZ n‡e Ges Zv ev¯—evwqZ nIqv (27) L›`K hy‡× cwiLv
LbbKv‡j k³ cv_i Zuvi †Kv`v‡ji AvNv‡Z ¸uov n‡q evjyi ¯Z~‡c cwiYZ
nIqv|1280 (28) Av‡iKwU cv_‡i AvNvZ Kivi ci Zvi GKvsk †f‡½ co‡j wZwb
e‡jb I‡Vb, Avj−vû AvKei! Avgv‡K cvi‡mï mvgªvR¨ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q... (29)
wZb w`b bv †L‡q †c‡U cv_i euvav ¶zavZ© ivm~j-†K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Qvnvex Rv‡ei
(ivt) GKwU eKixi ev”Pv h‡en Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi ¯¿x GK QvÔ (AvovB †KwR) he
wc‡l AvUv ˆZix K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb H mgq cwiLv LbbiZ 1000
Qvnvexi mevB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Av‡mb| AZtci mK‡j Z…wßi mv‡_ LvIqvi c‡iI
Av‡Mi cwigvY AvUv I †MvkZ Aewkó †_‡K hvq|1281 (30) ¶zavi K‡ó ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi KÉ¯î `ye©j eyS‡Z †c‡i Qvnvex Avey Z¡vjnv ¯¿x D‡¤§ myjv‡qg-†K ej‡j
wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ K‡qKwU i“wU Kvc‡o Rwo‡q cyÎ Avbvm‡K w`‡q †Mvc‡b cvwV‡q
†`b| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) mKj mv_x‡K wb‡q Avey Z¡vjnvi evox‡Z Av‡mb| AZtci
i“wU¸wj UzKiv UzKiv K‡ib Ges wemwgj−vn e‡j 10 Rb K‡i mevB‡K †L‡Z e‡jb|
†`Lv †Mj 80 Rb LvIqvi c‡iI AviI DØ„Ë iBjÕ|1282 gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì

1279. eyLvix nv/2788-89; gymwjg nv/1912; wgkKvZ nv/5859|
Contents
831 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 831
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, i“wU¸wj `yB gy` ev Aa© gy` h‡ei AvUvi ˆZix wQj|1283 (31) Beby
gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Lv`¨ f¶Y Ae¯’vq (KL‡bv
KL‡bv) Zvi Zvmexn ïb‡Z †cZvgÕ|1284 (32) (K) GK md‡i GKwU DU G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i| ZLb wZwb gvwjK‡K †W‡K e‡jb, GB
D‡Ui KvQ †_‡K AwaK KvR †bIqv nq Ges Zv‡K Lv`¨ Kg †Ìqv nq| AZGe
Gi m‡½ m`vPiY Ki| (L) wKQz `yi wM‡q GK ¯’v‡b ivm~j (Qvt) Nywg‡q co‡jb|
ZLb gvwU duy‡o GKwU MvQ D‡V G‡m Zuv‡K Qvqv Kij| AZtci P‡j †Mj| (M)
AZtci wKQz `yi wM‡q GKwU SY©vi wbK‡U GKRb gwnjv Zvi wR‡b aiv †Q‡j‡K
wb‡q Avmj| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi bvK a‡i ej‡jb, †ewi‡q hvI! Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j
gynv¤§v`Õ| †divi c‡_ D³ gwnjvwU Zvi †Q‡ji my¯’Zvi K_v Rvbv‡jvÕ|1285 Avbvm
(ivt) KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, AvbQvi‡ì GKwU evwMPvq †M‡j DU G‡m Zuvi
mvg‡b wmR`vq c‡o hvq|1286 (33) 5g wnRix‡Z L›`K hy‡× cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq
ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi‡K wZwb e‡jb, Ô†n ÔAv¤§vi! Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` MÖnY Ki|
†Zvgv‡K we‡`ªvnx `j nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ|1287 AZtci wZwb 37 wnRix‡Z Avjx I
gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ wQddxb hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi c‡¶ hy× Kiv
Ae¯’vq 93 eQi eq‡m knx` nbÕ|1288 (34) Bn~`x †bZv mvjvg Bebyj ûK¡vBK¡-†K
nZ¨v †k‡l Avey iv‡dÔ `yM© †_‡K †divi mgq Avãyj−vn web AvZx‡Ki GK cv †f‡½
hvq| c‡i Zv‡Z nvZ eywj‡q †Ìqvi ci wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_ c~Y© my¯’ n‡q hvb|1289
(35) †Zvgiv mË¡i gvmwR`yj nviv‡g weRqx †e‡k cÖ‡ek Ki‡e e‡j ¯^cœ eY©bv| hv
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜ I cieZ©x‡Z g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ nq| (36)
cvimïvR wKmiv Zuvi wPwV wQu‡o †dj‡j wZwb e‡jb, Zvi mvgªvR¨‡K wQbœwfbœ
Ki“b| (37) wKmivi MeY©i †cÖwiZ `~ZØq‡K Zv‡ì mgªvU AvR iv‡ZB wbnZ n‡e
e‡j Lei †Ìqv Ges Zv m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nIqv (Qnxnvn nv/1429)| (38) Lvqei hy‡×
AvnZ mvjvgv web AvKIqvÔ cv‡q AvNvZ cÖvß nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b wZbevi
_yK gv‡ib| Zv‡Z wZwb m‡½ m‡½ my¯’ n‡q hvb|1290 (39) Lvqei hy‡× weR‡qi
w`b mKv‡j wZwb e‡jb, AvR Avwg hvi nv‡Z cZvKv wè, Zvi nv‡ZB weRq
1283. Avngv` nv/13452, 12513 nv`xQ Qnxn| D‡j−L¨ †h, Pvi gy‡` GK QvÔ nq| hvi cwigvY AvovB
†KwR PvD‡ji mgvb|
1284. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/3579; wgkKvZ nv/5910|
1285. `v‡igx nv/17; gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/14168, mb` ÔnvmvbÕ; wgkKvZ nv/5922, Avjevbx
e‡jb, kvIqv‡n`-Gi Kvi‡Y nv`xQ Qnxn, H, UxKv-1; Qnxnvn nv/485|
1286. Avngv` nv/12635, mb` ÔQnxn †j MvqwinxÕ; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4162|
1288. Avj-BQvevn, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 5708; Avj-B¯—xÔAve, ÔAv¤§vi µwgK 1863|
1289. eyLvix nv/4039 Ôhy× weMÖnÕ Aa¨vq-64, ÔAvey iv‡dÔ nZ¨vÕ Aby‡”Q`-16|
1290. eyLvix nv/4206 ÔLvqei hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/5886|
Contents

Avm‡e| c‡i †Pv‡Li Amy‡L KvZi Avjx‡K †W‡K G‡b Zvi †Pv‡L nvZ eywj‡q †`b|
Zv‡Z wZwb my¯’ n‡q hvb| AZtci Lvqe‡ii †kªô bvÔGg `yM© Rq K‡ib|1291 (40)
gyZvi hy‡× Mg‡bi mgq wZwb †mbvcwZ hv‡q`, RvÔdi I Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv-Gi
AvMvg kvnv`v‡Zi Lei †`b| AZtci hy‡×i gq`v‡b Zuv‡ì kvnv`v‡Zi ci
g`xbvq ùvwo‡q AkÖ“mRj †Pv‡L mevB‡K wZwb Lei †`b Ges Lv‡j` web Ajx‡ì
nv‡Z hy× R‡qi mymsev` †`b|1292 (41) †nvbv‡qb hy‡× msKUKv‡j wZwb GK gywô
evjy kÎ“‡ì w`‡K Qzu‡o gv‡ib| Zv‡Z mevB cvwj‡q hvq|1293 (42) GKB hy‡×
gymwjg c‡¶i R‰bK `ya©l© †hv×v‡K wZwb e‡jb, GB e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx| c‡i †`Lv
†Mj wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i gviv †M‡jb|1294 (43) g`xbvi jvex` web AvÔQvg Zvi
gv_vi Pzj I wPi“bx‡Z Rv`y K‡ib| c‡i Nygš— Ae¯’vq Zvi wbK‡U `yÕRb e¨w³ G‡m
e‡jb, ÔhviIqvbÕ K~qvi bx‡P †mwU cv_i Pvcv †Ìqv Av‡Q| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K
†mwU †ei Kiv nq|1295 (44) †nvbv‡qb hy‡× MYxgZ eÈbKv‡j Zuvi cÖwZ †¶vf
cÖKvkKvix hyj-LyIqvB‡Qivn-†K j¶¨ K‡i wZwb e‡jb, Zvi Abymvix GK`j †jvK
n‡e, hv‡ì QvjvZ, wQqvg I †ZjvIqvZ †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z DËg n‡e| Giv Bmjvg
†_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, †hgb Zxi abyK †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq|1296 cieZ©x‡Z Pigcš’x
Lv‡iRx `‡ji D™¢e D³ wQj fwel¨ØvYxiB ev¯—eZv| (45) Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi
`vexµ‡g wZwb e‡jb, Pvì wewQ‡q `vI| AZtci wZwb Zv‡Z †`vÔAv K‡i duyK
w`‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb Avi †Kvbw`b nv`xQ fy‡j hvbwb|1297 (46) Livq Avµvš—
g`xbvq e„wói Rb¨ †`vÔAv PvB‡j wZwb †`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j cÖPzi e„wó‡Z g`xbvi iv¯—
v-NvU Wy‡e †h‡Z _v‡K| ZLb wZwb cybivq †`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j e„wó eÜ n‡q
hvq|1298 (47) Zve~K hy‡× Mg‡bi mgq hyj-weRv`v‡qb‡K wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg hw`
cÖPÊ R¡‡i gviv hvI, Zv‡ZI Zzwg knx` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| c‡i Zve~K †cuŠ‡Q wZwb
R¡‡i Avµvš— n‡q gviv hvb|1299 (48) dvhvjvn web Iev‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, Zve~K
†_‡K †divi c‡_ Avgv‡ì DU¸wj K‡ó nvmdvm Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
†`vÔAv K‡ib| d‡j g`xbvq Avmv ch©š— Zviv mej _v‡KÕ|1300 (49) Avey mvC`
Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, †bK‡o GKwU eKix‡K a‡i wbj| ZLb ivLvj †mwU wQwb‡q

1292. wgkKvZ nv/5887; eyLvix nv/4262|
1299. nv`xQ ÔnvmvbÕ, ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 1887|
1300. Avngv` nv/24001, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents
833 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 833
wbj| †bK‡o ejj, Zzwg wK Avj−vn‡K fq Ki bv? Zzwg Avgvi wiwhK wQwb‡q wb‡j|
hv Avj−vn Avgvi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| ivLvj ejj, wK Avðh©! Avgvi m‡½ †bK‡o
gvby‡li gZ K_v ej‡Q| ZLb †bK‡o ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgvi wbK‡U Gi PvB‡Z
we¯§qKi Lei wè bv? gynv¤§v` BqvQwi‡e G‡m‡Qb| wZwb gvbyl‡K Mv‡q‡ei Lei
w`‡”Qb| ZLb ivLvjwU `ª“Z g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Kij Ges G‡m †`Lj ivm~j (Qvt)
mg‡eZ gyQj−x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Qb, AZw`b wK¡qvgZ n‡e bv, hZw`b bv cïiv
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡e...|1301 (50) GKw`b wZwb AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q I‡nv` cvnv‡o I‡Vb| d‡j cvnvowU †Ku‡c I‡V| ZLb wZwb cv w`‡q
AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb, †n cvnvo! _vg| †Zvgvi Dc‡i GKRb bex, GKRb wQÏxK¡ I
`yÕRb knx` Av‡QbÕ|1302 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) IQgvb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
e‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †cvlvK civ‡eb| hw` gybvwdKiv †mB †cvlvK Ly‡j wb‡Z
Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg KLbB Zv Zv‡ì‡K Ly‡j w`‡qv bv| GK_v wZwb wZbevi
e‡jbÕ|1303 e¯‘Zt GB fwel¨ØvYx A¶‡i A¶‡i d‡j hvq|
gyÔwRhv mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv (8 @J; \49 3JZ>) :
gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n g~jZt beyA‡Zi cÖgvY ¯îƒc| hv `yÕfv‡M wef³| (1) Ava¨vwZ¥K
() Ges (2) evwn¨K ((&)| Ava¨vwZ¥K welq¸wji g‡a¨ me©‡kªô gyÔ‡Rhv
nÕj Zuvi Dc‡i KziAvb bvwhj nIqv| AZtci Zuvi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v
wnmv‡e nv`xQ ewY©Z nIqv|1304 Ab¨vb¨ gyÔ‡Rhv mg~n Zuvi g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ wejyß
nÕ‡jI KziAvb I nv`xQ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv wnmv‡e Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
KziAv‡bi gZ Abyiƒc GKwU MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ ev Abyiƒc GKwU AvqvZ Avbq‡bi
Rb¨ wRb I Bbmv‡bi Awek¦vmx mgv‡Ri cÖwZ g°vq cuvPevi I g`xbvq GKevi
P¨v‡jÄ K‡i AvqvZmg~n bvwhj nq|1305 wKš‘ †KD †m P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡iwb| e¯‘Zt
KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU evK¨, kã I eY© Avj−vn KZ…©K myiw¶Z| wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hv wbivc`
_vK‡e|
1301. Avngv` nv/11809, nv`xQ Qnxn|

1302. eyLvix nv/3686; wZiwghx nv/3697; wgkKvZ nv/6074|
1303. wZiwghx nv/3705; Beby gvRvn nv/112; wgkKvZ nv/6068 ÔIQgv‡bi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|
1304. Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôivm~j wbR †_‡K †Kvb K_v e‡jb bvÕ| ÔGwU †Zv †Kej Awn, hv Zuvi wbK‡U
cÖZ¨v‡`k Kiv nqÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)| KziAvb †ndvh‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q m~iv wnRi 15/9
Avqv‡Z| AZtci KziAvb I nv`xQ DfqwUi †ndvh‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q m~iv wK¡qvgvn 75/16-19
Avqv‡Z|
1305. g°vq cuvPevi nÕj, m~iv BDbym 10/38; n~` 11/13; Bmiv 17/88; K¡vQvQ 28/49; Z~i 52/34|
g`xbvq GKevi nÕj, m~iv evK¡vivn 2/23|
Contents

Ava¨vwZ¥K gyÔ‡Rhvi wØZxq †kªô welqwU nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb I PwiÎ| hv
Ab¨ †h‡Kvb gvbyl †_‡K Abb¨ Ges mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ AbyKiYxq|1306
Zuvi beyA‡Zi evwn¨K cÖgvY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kªôZg nÕj, P›`ª wØLwÊZ nIqv Ges
†gÔiv‡Ri NUbv|1307 GQvovI Ab¨Zg Avmgvbx cÖgvY nÕj, Zuvi †`vÔAv Kivi mv‡_
mv‡_ g`xbv kn‡i e„wó ewl©Z nIqv| AZtci †jvK‡ì `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z cybivq
†`vÔAv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ e„wó eÜ nIqv|1308
AZtci BnRvMwZK gyÔ‡Rhv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wKQz i‡q‡Q (K) Ro RM‡Zi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z| †hgb cvwbi cv‡Î nvZ †Ìqvi gva¨‡g cvwbi cÖevn wbM©Z nIqv|
Lv‡`ï Zvmexn cvV Kiv| e„¶ †n‡U Avmv I Qvqv Kiv| MvQ I cv_i wmR`v Kiv|
Lv‡`ï cwigvY e„w× cÖvß nIqv| giv †LRyi Mv‡Qi LuywU µ›`b Kiv BZ¨vw`|
AZtci (L) cÖvYx RM‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z gyÔ‡Rhv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ev”Pv eKixi
cvjv‡b `ya Avmv, †bK‡oi K_v ejv, DU KZ…©K Awf‡hvM †ck Kiv I wmR`v Kiv
BZ¨vw`| GgbwK Zuvi f³ †Mvjv‡gi cÖwZI Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ÔKvivgZÕ cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| †hgb Zuvi g„Zz¨ cieZ©xKv‡j †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× GKwU hy‡× Zuvi gy³`vm
mvdxbvn e›`x nÕ‡j †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q G‡m A_ev †h‡Kvb Kvi‡Y g~j evwnbx
†_‡K wew”Qbœ nÕ‡j wb‡Ri †mbvevwnbxi mÜv‡b wZwb Mfxi R½‡j c_ nvwi‡q
†d‡jb| Ggb mgq GKwU evN Zuvi w`‡K †a‡q Av‡m| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, †n Aveyj
nv‡iQ! ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †Mvjvg| Avwg GB GB mgm¨vq AvwQÕ| wZwb
e‡jb, GK_v ï‡b evNwU gv_v bxPz Kij Ges Avgvi cv‡k G‡m Mv †Nul‡Z jvMj|
AZtci †m Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q `xN© c_ †nu‡U †mbvevwnbxi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`j|
we`v‡qi mgq †m nvgûg k‡ãi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K we`vq Rvwb‡q P‡j †MjÕ|1309 hy‡M
hy‡M cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix cÖK…Z Avj−vnfxi“ gywgbMY‡K Avj−vn
Gfv‡e †ndvhZ Ki‡eb I m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|
1306. Avj−vn e‡jb, w0GL+ w¤J.PR I.LI

L_^"GB Ôwbðq Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi Dci cÖwZwôZÕ (K¡jg 68/4)|
wZwb AviI e‡jb, L IOI L* L GRM
L=SLM
L* H2 PS L ICIO S L@G
TLL(L& T>LSJa G2 GSPL PG$ S0JI
ICIO S!INI
Q SGIO H2 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³
Avj−vn I †kl wèm‡K Kvgbv K‡i I AwaKnv‡i Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 33/21)|
1307. eyLvix nv/3868-69; gymwjg nv/2800; wgkKvZ nv/5854-55; eyLvix nv/3887; gymwjg
nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/5862-66|
1309. nv‡Kg nv/4235, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/5949 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29, ÔKvivgZ
mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-8|
Contents
835 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 835
cwiwkó-2 : cÖwm× wKš‘ weï× bq

¡ . > : b3,,
1g 2q
µ. m. welq ms¯‹iY ms¯‹iY
c„ôv c„ôv
eby Ryiûg g°v †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq hghg K‚qvq
`yÕwU †mvbvi nwiY, eg©, Zievwi BZ¨vw` †d‡j hvq|
1 AZtci D³ Zievwi DwV‡q Avãyj gyË¡vwje KvÔevM„‡ni 43 44
ìRv XvjvB K‡ib Ges nwiY `yÕwU‡K ìRvi mvg‡b
†i‡L †`b|
2 Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ| 43 44
3
G SL6SGF[
P SG L"Ia ÔAvwg `yB hexn-Gi mš—vbÕ A_©vr hexn 43 45
BmgvCj I hexn Avãyj−vn&i mš—vbÕ|
12B iexDj AvDqv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ I
4 54 56
g„Zyï ZvwiL wba©viY|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ Dcj‡¶¨ A‡jŠwKK NUbvejx
5 54-55 56-57
(10wU)|
ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq eskaviv eY©bvi †¶‡Î ÔAv`bvb ch©š—
6 D‡j−L Kivi ci Dc‡ii ¯—i mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Pzc 57 60
_vK‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, Ôeskweìv wg_¨v e‡j‡QÕ|
hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn †QvU †ejvq WvKvZ‡ì nv‡Z
7 63 66
AcüZ nb| AZtci evRv‡i wewµ nb|
DBwjqvg g~i (1819-1905) e‡jb, ˆkk‡e ivm~j
8 (Qvt)-Gi e¶we`vi‡Yi NUbvwU Zuvi g~Q©v †iv‡Mi dj 64 68
wQj|
W. †¯cÖ½vi (1813-1893) e‡jb, Aš—tmË¡v Ae¯’vq
Av‡gbv g„Mx †ivMxbx wQ‡jb| g~i e‡jb, gynv¤§v`
9 wkïKv‡j Ggb PÂjgwZ wQ‡jb †h, cuvP eQi eq‡m 65 68
nvjxgv Zuv‡K gv‡qi Kv‡Q Avbvi mgq iv¯—vq DavI
n‡q hvb|
10 wkïKv‡j Zuvi Amxjvq Avey Z¡vwj‡ei e„wó cÖv_©bv| 67 70
11 ˆkk‡e wdRvi hy‡× (tZ
e &) Zuvi AskMÖnY| 69 73
Contents
R‰bK Bivkx e¨w³i cvIbv cwi‡kv‡a Avey Rvn‡ji

12 71 75
Uvj-evnvbv I Zuvi Kvi‡Y Zv cwi‡kva|
Avãyj−vn web Aveyj nvgmv-i wbKU †_‡K e‡Kqv
13 `ªe¨g~j¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wZb w`b hver GK¯’v‡b Zuvi 72 76
A‡c¶v Kiv (Avey`vE` nv/4996)|
kv‡g eëmvwqK md‡i bv¯Z~iv cv`ªxi wbKU gynv¤§v`
14 fwel¨‡Z bex n‡eb Lei ï‡b Lv`xRv Zuvi cÖwZ Avm³ ** 76
nb|
we‡q‡Z ivhx bv _vKvq Lv`xRvi wcZv‡K g` LvB‡q
15 gvZvj K‡i AÁvb Ae¯’vq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡q 73 77
m¤úbœ nq e‡j DBwjqvg g~‡ii cÖcvMvÊv
Awn-i weiwZKvj `xN© nÕ‡Z _vKvq ivm~j (Qvt) `ywðš—v
16 80 86
MÖ¯— n‡q evievi cvnv‡oi P~ovi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z _v‡Kb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †d‡ikZv Av‡m, bv
17 80 86
kqZvb Av‡m, Lv`xRv KZ…©K Zvi cix¶v
18 BbkvAvj−vn bv ejvq c‡bi w`b hver Awn bvwhj eÜ _v‡K| 82 87
Avey Z¡vwje eû †cvl¨ wewkó GKwU eo cwiev‡ii
19 AwaKvix nIqvq Zuvi cÖwZ `qv cie‡k ivm~j (Qvt) 89 96
wb‡R Avjx‡K jvjb-cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ †bb|
cÖwZ‡ekxiv Zv‡ì h‡en Kiv `y¤^v-†fovi bvwo-fuywo
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evoxi g‡a¨ Qzu‡o gviZ| ZLb wZwb 126-
20 114
†m¸wj Kzwo‡q wb‡q WvK w`‡q ej‡Zb, †n eby ÔAv‡ã 27
gvbvd! GUv †Kgb cÖwZ‡ekx m~jf AvPiY?
ivm~j (Qvt) wmR`vq †M‡j Avey Rvnj cv_i DwV‡q
21 GwM‡q †Mj| wKš‘ †m f‡q wcwQ‡q Gj Ges ejj, 123 135
GKwU fqsKi DU Avgv‡K †L‡Z AvmwQj|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wbh©vwZZ Ae¯’vq
QvnvexM‡Yi mvg‡b hw` †Mve‡ii †Kvb eo Kv‡jv
22 136 148
†cvKv G‡b ejv nÕZ GUv wK †Zvgvi Dcvm¨? Zviv
ej‡Zb, nu¨vÕ|
nvekvq cÖ_g wnRiZKv‡j Kb¨v i“K¡vBqv I RvgvZv
23 IQgvb‡K ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Beivnxg I j~Z-Gi c‡i 138 151
ZvivB nÕj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cÖ_g wnRiZKvix cwievi|
24 MvivbxK¡ Kvwnbx (¤"
?q)| 139 152
Contents
837 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 837
cÖvP¨we` †jbcyj (1854-1931)-Gi g‡Z, GwU wQj
25 141 155
gynv¤§v‡ì Rxe‡b GKgvÎ c`öjb|
155-
26 IQgvb web gvhEb-Gi NUbv| 142
56
gynv¤§v`‡K Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqvi wewbg‡q
163-
27 Ab¨Zg †bZv Ajx` web gyMxivi cyÎ Igvivn‡K Avey 150
64
Z¡vwje-Gi wbKU cyÎ wnmv‡e Ac©‡Yi NUbv|
Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖnY ( @+ =B) wel‡q cÖwm× Kvwnbx 154- 169-
28
mg~n| 58 74
Avey Z¡vwj‡ei g„Zzï ci GKw`b R‰bK `yivPvi ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gv_vq a~wj wb‡¶c K‡i| G‡Z wZwb `ytL
29 166 182
K‡i e‡jb, hZw`b PvPv Avey Z¡vwje †eu‡PwQ‡jb,
ZZw`b Kziv‡qkiv Avgvi m‡½ Ggb AvPiY K‡iwb|
Z¡v‡qd †_‡K wbh©vwZZ n‡q †divi c‡_ Drev-kvqevi
Av½yi evMv‡b e‡m K¬vš— Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ivm~j
30 173 189
(Qvt)-Gi AvKzwZ fiv †`vÔAv| hv Ôghj~‡gi †`vÔAvÕ
e‡j cÖwm×|
evMvb gvwj‡Ki wLªóvb †Mvjvg AvÏvm-Gi mv‡_ ivm~j 173-
31 190
(Qvt)-Gi K‡_vcK_‡bi NUbv| 74
11k beex e‡l© wfb †`‡ki ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³MY Igiv
32 Ki‡Z G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `vDm 179 195
†Mv‡Îi †bZv Zzdv‡qj web ÔAvgi wQ‡jb|
Gmgq nvekv †_‡K 20 R‡bi GKwU wLªóvb cÖwZwbwa
33 ** 198
`j G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
i“Kvbvn web ÔAv‡ã Bqvhx`-Gi mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi 198-
34 **
Kzw¯— jovB| 99
evqÔAv‡Z Kzeiv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci 12 Rb‡K Zv‡ì
†bZv g‡bvbqb w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb,
35 198 216
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci `vwqZ¡kxj, Cmv
(Avt)-Gi nvIqvixM‡Yi b¨vq|
g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi w`b Igi (ivt) Zievwi mn
KvÔevM„‡n Av‡mb| AZtci Z¡vIqvd I QvjvZ †k‡l
36 mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Zvi gv‡K mš— 205 224
vbnviv Ki‡Z Pvq... †m †hb GB DcZ¨Kvi evB‡i
wM‡q Avgvi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡i|
Contents
wnRi‡Zi cÖZ¨¶ KviY wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K 14 206- 227-

37 †bZvi lohš¿ êVK| iv‡Zi †ejvq †ei nIqvi mgq 07, 28,
Zv‡ì cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt)ÑGi evjy wb‡¶c BZ¨vw`| 579 637
QIi wMwi ¸nvq cÖ‡e‡ki ci AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
38 wb‡Ri cvqRvgv wQu‡o ¸nvi wQ`ª mg~n eÜ Kiv| Zuv‡K 209 231
mv‡c ev we”Qz‡Z `skb Kiv BZ¨vw`|
¸nvi gy‡L gvKomvi Rvj eybv, †mLv‡b GKwU e„‡¶i
211-
39 Rb¥ nIqv, Zv‡Z G‡m `yÕwU KeyZ‡ii evmv euvav I 231
12
wWg cvov|
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K bv †c‡q Kziv‡qk †bZviv Avjx (ivt)-
40 Gi Dc‡i wbh©vZb K‡ib Ges AveyeKi (ivt)-†K bv 212 232
†c‡q Zuvi Kb¨v Avmgv-Gi gy‡L _vào gv‡ib|
wnRiZKv‡j myivK¡v web gv‡jK‡K j¶¨ K‡i ivm~j
41 (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgvi Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, hLb †Zvgvi 217 237
nv‡Z wKmivi g~jëvb KsKb civ‡bv n‡e?
wnRiZKv‡j eyivB`v Avmjvgxi Kv‡djvi mv‡_ ivm~j
217, 237,
42 (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vr nÕ‡j Aí K_v‡ZB 70 Rb
579 637
i³wccvmy mv_x mn wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|
g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q eby mv‡jg DcZ¨Kvq Bmjv‡gi
43 219 239
BwZnv‡m cÖ_g RygÔAvi cÖPwjZ Lyrev|
g`xbvq †cuŠQ‡j Z¡vjvÔAvj evì“ ÔAvjvqbv... !,
b.)
44 (.+ e‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q †QvU †QvU 220 240
†g‡q‡ì KweZv cvV|
eì hy‡× Kziv‡qk evwnbxi mv¶vr civRq I Zv‡ì
45 †bZv‡ì wbnZ nIqv m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdz 260 287
Av‡ZKvn-Gi AvMvg ¯^cœ|
eì hy‡× iIqvbvKv‡j wØavMÖ¯— Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì
wbKU eby wKbvbvni †bZv myivK¡v web gv‡j‡Ki iƒc
46 263 290
a‡i Bejx‡mi AvMgb I Zv‡ì‡K ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì
eÜzÕ e‡j cÖ‡ivPbv `vb|
eì hy‡× Avey Rvnj, Drev, kvqevn cÖgyL †bZv‡ì
AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, Ôg°v Zvi
47 KwjRvi UzKiv¸‡jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡¶c 267 291
K‡i‡QÕ| Lei`vZv e„‡×i cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb,
Avgiv GKB cvwb nÕ‡Z|
Contents
839 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 839
e`‡i wkwei ¯’vc‡bi wel‡q ûeve Bebyj gybwhi-Gi
267-
48 civgk©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvq wReªxj G‡m e‡jb, 292
68
ûev‡ei D³ ivq mwVK|
e`‡ii hy‡× †d‡ikZv‡ì †`L‡Z †c‡q myivK¡v web
49 gv‡jK-Gi iƒc aviYKvix Bejxm nv‡iQ web †nkv‡gi 278 303
ey‡K Nywl †g‡i †`Š‡o wM‡q mgy‡`ª Wye †`q|
Avey Rvnj wbnZ nIqvq Lykx n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
50 `yÕivKÔAvZ ïKwiqvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ (Beby gvRvn 280 306
nv/1391)|
e`‡ii hy× ïi“i c~‡e© ivm~j (Qvt) eby nv‡kg‡K
AvNvZ bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡j Kziv‡qk †bZv Drevi cyÎ
51 282 309
bIgymwjg Avey ûhvqdvn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avgv‡ì
wcZv I fvB‡ì nZ¨v Kie, Avi AveŸvm‡K †Q‡o †è?
AveyeKi (ivt) Zuvi †Q‡j Avãyi ingvb‡K e‡jb, †n
52 282 309
LexQ! Avgvi gvj †Kv_vq?
gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi (ivt) Zvi fvB e›`x Avey Avhxh
53 web Dgv‡qi‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i AvbQvi Qvnvexi cÖwZ 282 309
Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, ÔDwbB Avgvi fvB, Zzwg bIÕ|
K~qvq wbw¶ß Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì jvk mg~‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †n K~qvi Awaevmxiv! KZB bv g›`
54 284 311
AvZ¥xq wQ‡j †Zvgiv!... Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì g›` cÖwZdj
w`b!
hy‡×i mgq D°vkv web wgnQvb Zvi fv½v Zievwi
wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avm‡j wZwb Zv‡K GKwU
55 284 312
Kv‡Vi UzKiv w`‡q e‡jb, Zzwg GUv w`‡q hy× Ki|
AZtci †mwU Zievwi‡Z cwiYZ nq|
eì hy‡× †idvÔAvn web iv‡dÔ-Gi †PvL Zx‡ii
56 AvNv‡Z †ewi‡q hvq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †mLv‡b _y_y 284 313
jvwM‡q †`b I †`vÔAv K‡ib| Zv‡Z wZwb my¯’ n‡q hvb
eì hy‡× e›`x mynv‡qj web Avgi-Gi wRnŸv †U‡b
wQu‡o †dj‡Z PvB‡j Igi‡K ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg
57 290 318
KLbB Zvi A½nvwb Kie bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Avgvi
A½nvwb Ki‡eb| hwÌ Avwg bex|
eì hy‡×i K‡qK w`b c‡i g°vi †bZv QvdIqvb web
318,
58 DgvBqvi Kzcivg‡k© `yógwZ Igv‡qi web Iqvnve 579
637
Avj-Rygvnx Zxeª wel wgwkªZ Zievwi wb‡q g`xbvq
Contents

AvMgb K‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi wbKU g°vq e‡m
QvdIqvb I Zvi ga¨Kvi †Mvcb nZ¨v cwiKíbvi K_v
duvm K‡i †`b|
eby K¡vqbyK¡vi kvm web K¡v‡qm-Gi Pµv‡š— AvDm I
LvhivR †Mv‡Îi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ jovB‡qi Ae¯’v
59 m„wó nq| GgbwK Dfq c¶ Ônvi©vnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡bi w`‡K 577 325
ÔA¯¿ A¯¿Õ (r^(
r^(
) ej‡Z ej‡Z †ewi‡q hvq|
eì hy‡×i ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b eby K¡vqbyK¡vi
evRv‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡jb, Ô†n Bn~`x m¤cÖ`vq! 577-
60 326
†Zvgiv AbyMZ nI Kziv‡qk‡ì b¨vq Ae¯’v cÖvß 78
nIqvi Av‡MBÕ|
R‰bKv gymwjg gwnjv eby K¡vqbyK¡vi evRv‡i `ya wewµ
K‡i GK Bn~`x ¯^Y©Kv‡ii †`vKv‡b wM‡q e‡mb|
61 578 326
AZtci KvR †k‡l gwnjv D‡V ùvov‡ZB D³
†`vKvbxi Pµv‡š— Kvc‡o Uvb c‡o wee¯¿ n‡q c‡ob|
Bn~`x †bZv KvÔe web Avkivd‡K nZ¨v K‡i wd‡i
G‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ZvKexi aŸwb K‡i Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q
62 Av‡mb Ges Lykx n‡q e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv¸wj 300 330
mdj _vKzK! AZtci Zvi wQbœ g¯—K mvg‡b ivLv
nÕ‡j wZwb ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ cvV K‡ib|
ÔwnRi‡Zi ciciB beMwVZ Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri wewa-weavb
63 302 332
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvi mb` iPbv K‡ibÕ|
I‡nv` hy‡× Kv‡diiv wecyj gvj-m¤ú` Rgv K‡i Ges
64 310 340
†m cÖm‡½ m~iv Avbdvj 36 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
Avãyj−vn web DevB I Zvi mv_xiv Ges GK`j Qvnvex
65 ivm~j (Qvt)-†K g`xbvq †_‡K hy× Kivi Rb¨ Pvc m„wó 312 342
K‡ib|
Kziv‡qk evwnbx ÔAveIqvÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Avey
66 mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av¤§vi Kei DrcvU‡bi 313 343
cÖ¯v— e †`b|
hy‡× iIqvbvi ci eby K¡vqbyK¡vi Bn~`x‡ì GKwU A¯¿
344-
67 mw¾Z `j‡K †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z 314
45
A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
cw_g‡a¨ GK AÜ gybvwdK-Gi evMv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q
68 316 346
†h‡Z †M‡j †m gymwjg evwnbxi w`‡K a~‡jv Quy‡o gv‡i
Contents
841 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 841
I‡nv‡ì hy‡× exi‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) hyev‡qi‡K 348-
69 318
Zuvi ÔnvIqvixÕ ev mnPi e‡jb| 49
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nvZ †_‡K Zievwi †c‡q Avey
70 `yRvbvn&i Mwe©Z c`‡¶c †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn 319 349
Giƒc Pjb‡K Acm›` K‡ib| wKš‘ GBiƒc ¯’vb e¨ZxZ|
Avey `yRvbvn Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿xi gv_vi Dci Zievwi
71 320 350
DVvb| c‡i weiZ nb|
I‡nv` hy× †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx (ivt)-†K gykwiK
evwnbxi wcQz avIqv Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| G mgq ivm~j
72 (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì g`xbvq nvgjv Kivi I ivm~j‡K 324 356
nZ¨v Kivi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j wZwb ciw`b
nvgivDj Avmv` ch©š— Zv‡ì avIqv K‡ib|
I‡nv` hy‡× gyÔAvweqv web gyMxiv I Avey ÔAvhhvn
Rygvnx †MÖdZvi nb| AZtci Zviv gymjgvb‡ì
73 325 356
wei“‡× hy× Ki‡ebv e‡j cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q| wKš‘ ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡ì M`©vb Dwo‡q †èvi wb‡`©k †`b|
I‡nv` hy‡×i ciw`b mKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) †NvlYv Rvix
74 K‡ib †h, Avgv‡ì m‡½ †KD †ei n‡e bv, †Kej Zviv 325 356
e¨ZxZ hviv MZKvj Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡iwQj|
I‡nv` hy‡×i †kl w`‡K wech©¯— n‡q gymwjg evwnbxi †KD
†KD g`xbvq Xy‡K co‡Q †`‡L D‡¤§ Avqgvb Zv‡ì
75 D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv GB m~Zv KvUvi PiKv bvI Ges 329 361
Avgv‡ì‡K Zievwi `vIÕ| AZtci hy‡× †M‡j kÎ“
‰m‡bï Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z wZwb c‡o hvb I wee¯¿ n‡q hvb|
D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn bymvBevn web‡Z KvÔe GB mgq Qz‡U
G‡m Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× exi weµ‡g Zxi el©Y ïi“ 361-
76 330
K‡ib| Zv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, 62
Zzwg hv cviQ Zv †K cvi‡e †n D‡¤§ ÔDgvivn!
wec`Kv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K i¶vKvix 7Rb knx`
77 332 364
AvbQvi Qvnvexi ZvwjKv|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci AvNvZKvix Avãyj−vn web
332-
78 K¡vwgAvn-†K j¶¨ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn 365
33
†Zv‡K UzKiv UzKiv Ki“b!
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi 1g nvgjvKvix I `v›`vb gyeviK 364-
79 333
knx`Kvix Drevn web Avey IqvKK¡vQ-†K avIqv K‡i 65
Contents

nv‡Ze web Avey evjZvÔAvn GK AvNv‡ZB Zvi g¯—K
†`nPy¨Z K‡i †`b|
ivm~j (Qvt) Drevn web Avey IqvKK¡vQ-Gi wei“‡× e`
80 †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg G‡K GK eQiI 333 365
†h‡Z w`‡qvbv, †hb †m Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i|
3q AvNvZKvix Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn I‡nv` hy×
†_‡K g°vq wd‡i cvnvo †_‡K eKix cvj‡K †Lw`‡q
81 333 365
Avbvi mgq GKwU kw³kvjx cuvVv QvMj Zv‡K wks‡qi
¸uZv gvi‡Z gvi‡Z nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j|
Avãyj−vn web K¡vwgAvn&i Zievwii AvNv‡Z wki¯¿v‡Yi
`yÕwU Kov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pv‡Li nuv‡oi g‡a¨ Xy‡K
82 334 366
hvq| hv †U‡b †ei Ki‡Z wM‡q Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj
Rviivn-Gi `yÕwU ùvZ DrcvwUZ n‡q c‡o hvq|
Avey Ievq`vn Bebyj Rviivn (ivt) eì wKsev
83 I‡nv‡ì hy‡× ¯^xq wcZv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| †m Dcj‡¶¨ 334 366
m~iv gyRv`vjvn 22 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
Avey mvC` Lyìxi wcZv gv‡jK Beby wmbvb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi jjvU nÕ‡Z i³ †P‡U †L‡q †d‡jb| ZLb
84 335 367
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi i³ hvi i³‡K ¯úk©
K‡i‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|
I‡nv` hy‡× wech©qKv‡j gymwjg evwnbxi GK`j A¯¿
Z¨vM K‡ib| †KD g`xbvq cvwj‡q hvb| †KD cvnv‡o
85 D‡V AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| †KD gybvwdK †bZv Beby 339 370
DevB‡qi gva¨‡g Avey mywdqv‡bi wbK‡U mwÜ cÖ¯v— e
cvVv‡bvi wPš—v K‡ib|
Ab¨Zg AvbQvi †bZv QvweZ web `vn`vn Zvi KIg‡K
86 †W‡K e‡jb, Ôhw` gynv¤§v` wbnZ nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn 339 370
wPiÄxe| AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øx‡bi Dci hy× Ki|
G mgq R‰bK gynvwRi GKRb AvbQvi Qvnvexi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| hLb wZwb Zvi i³ Qvd KiwQ‡jb|
87 gynvwRi Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb gynv¤§v` wbnZ 339 370
n‡q‡Qb? AvbQvi ej‡jb, hw` wZwb wbnZ n‡q
_v‡Kb, Z‡e †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øx‡bi Dci hy× Ki|
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖ_g †`L‡Z †c‡q KvÔe web gv‡jK
88 339 370
Lykx‡Z wPrKvi w`‡q I‡Vb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
Contents
843 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 843
Pzc _vK‡Z Bw½Z K‡ib| AZtci wZwb mevB‡K wb‡q
NuvwU‡Z wM‡q w¯’i nb|
Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Drev wbnZ nvghvi
KwjRv †ei K‡i wPwe‡qwQ‡jb I Zvi bvK-Kvb †K‡U
89 339 371
KÉnvi evwb‡qwQ‡jb| D³ cÖm‡½ bvnj 126 AvqvZwU
bvwhj nq|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` Avj−vn Avgv‡K Kziv‡qk‡ì
Dci GKw`‡bi RbÏ weRqx K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg
Zv‡ì 30Rb, Ab¨ eY©bvq 70Rb wbnZ e¨w³i
90 339 372
A½nvwb Kie| GK_v ï‡b wReªxj m~iv bvnj 126
AvqvZwU wb‡q AeZiY K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
weiZ nb Ges Km‡gi Kvddviv †`b (nv‡Kg nv/4894)|
nvghvi wPev‡bv jvk †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wn›`v wK
GLvb †_‡K wKQz †L‡q‡Q? †jv‡Kiv ejj, bv| ZLb 339-
91 372
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nvghvi †`‡ni †Kvb Ask‡K 40
Avj−vn Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb bv (Avngv` nv/4414)|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` nvghvi †evb QvwdBqvn `ytL
bv †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg nvghv‡K GLv‡bB †Q‡o
92 †hZvg| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi I 340 372
c¶xKy‡ji †cU †_‡K cybi“Ìvb NUv‡Zb (nv‡Kg
nv/4887)|
nvghvi jv‡ki mvg‡b ùvwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wReªxj
Avgv‡K Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, nvghv web Avãyj gyË¡vwje
93 340 372
mß AvKv‡ki Awaevmx‡ì wbK‡U ÔAvmv`yj−vnÕ (Avj−vn&i
wmsn) I ÔZuvi ivm~‡ji wmsnÕ wnmv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Qb|
I‡nv‡ì hy‡× Avãyj−vn web Rvnk GKwU fv½v Zievwi
wb‡q nvwhi nb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi e`‡j Zv‡K
94 341 371
GKwU †LRy‡ii ïKbv Wvj †`b| hv Zvi nv‡Z
Zievwi‡Z cwiYZ nq|
K¡vZv`vn web byÔgv‡bi GKwU †PvL AvNvZcÖvß n‡q
†ewi‡q Sz‡j c‡o| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z
95 342 374
IUv‡K h_v¯’v‡b XywK‡q †`b| Zv‡Z †PvL wVK n‡q hvq
Ges Zvi `„wókw³ Av‡Mi †P‡q Zx¶è nq|
ivm~j (Qvt) I‡nv‡ì w`b ¯^xq abyK Øviv GZ AwaK
96 342 374
Zxi Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb †h, aby‡Ki cÖvš—‡`k †f‡½ hvq| c‡i
Contents

H abyKwU K¡vZv`vn wb‡q †bb I Zvi Kv‡QB †i‡L †`b|
NuvwU‡Z †cuŠ‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) DevB web Lvjvd‡K gvivi
97 Rb¨ †h ek©vwU wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv †Kej Zvi Mjvq 343 374
AvuPo †K‡UwQj| Zv‡ZB †m `yÕw`b c‡i gviv c‡o|
NuvwU‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avey mywdqvb I Lv‡j`-Gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ †h `jwU Zuv‡K nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ cvnv‡o D‡V
98 343 375
hvq, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve I GK`j gynvwRi hy× K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K cvnvo †_‡K bvwg‡q †`b|
G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ‡K
e‡jb, I‡ì‡K wdwi‡q `vI| Gfv‡e wZbevi wb‡`©k
†`b| ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri Z~Y †_‡K GKUv Zxi †ei 343-
99 375
K‡i wb‡¶c K‡ib| Zv‡Z kÎ“c‡¶i `yÕRb cici 44
wbnZ nq| ZLb mK‡j f‡q wb‡P †b‡g hvq| mvÔ`
e‡jb, GwU wQj eiKZc~Y© ZxiÕ|
NuvwU‡Z †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) hL‡gi
100 Kvi‡Y e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Qvnvev‡q †KivgI 344 376
Zuvi wcQ‡b e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
Avey mywdqvb I Zvi mv_xiv hLb wd‡i hvb, ZLb
wZwb D‰”Pt¯^‡i e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvMvgx eQi
101 e`‡i Iqv`v iBj| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb‡K 345 377
ej‡Z e‡jb †h, Zzwg ej, nu¨v| Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ IUvB Iqv`v iBj|
wech©qKv‡j e‡m _vKv wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Igi I Z¡vjnv
mn gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì GK`j Qvnvex‡K †`‡L
Avbvm web bhi e‡jb, Avcbviv wK‡mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v
102 346 378
Ki‡Qb? Zuviv e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|
ZLb Avbvm e‡jb, Zuvi c‡i †eu‡P †_‡K Avcbviv wK
Ki‡eb?...
GKw`b nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) I‡nv` hy‡× knx` mvÔ`
web iexÔ-Gi †QvÆ †g‡q‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q Avì K‡i
103 347 379
e‡jb, GwU mvÔ‡ì †g‡q| whwb Avgvi †P‡q DËg
wQ‡jb...|
I‡nv` †_‡K g`xbvq †divi mgq fvB Avãyj−vn web
104 Rvnk I gvgy nvghvi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei †Ìqvi ci 353 385
¯^vgx gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei
Contents
845 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 845
†kvbv‡bv nÕ‡j ¯¿x nvgbvn web‡Z Rvnk nvDgvD K‡i
†Ku‡` I‡Vb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôwbðq ¯^vgxi
Rb¨ ¯¿xi wbK‡U i‡q‡Q GK we‡kl ¯’vbÕ| G mgq AvDm
†bZv mvÔ‡ì gv †ùŠ‡o Av‡mb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Zvi
cyÎ ÔAvgi web gyÔAv‡hi kvnv`v‡Zi Rb¨ mg‡e`bv
Rvbvb| ZLb D‡¤§ mvÔ` e‡jb, ÔhLb Avwg Avcbv‡K
wbivc` †`‡LwQ, ZLb mKj wec` Zz”Q n‡q †M‡QÕ|
4_© wnRixi 5B gynviig| †mbvcwZ Avãyj−vn web
DbvBm 18 w`b ci g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi mvg‡b cÖwZc¶ Lv‡j‡ì KvUv gv_v G‡b iv‡Lb|
105 356 390
Gmgq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GKwU jvwV nvw`qv †`b Ges
e‡jb, GwU wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvi I Avgvi gv‡S
wb`k©b n‡e|
ivm~j (Qvt) eby bvhx‡ii Kv‡Q eby †Kjv‡ei wbnZ `yB
e¨w³i i³g~j¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ G‡j Zviv Zuv‡K I Zuvi
362,
105 mv_x‡ì‡K kVZvi gva¨‡g ewm‡q iv‡L| AZtci 397
579
†Ìqv‡ji Dci †_‡K cv_‡ii Pvw° †d‡j Zuv‡K
nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i|
cvim¨ †_‡K wnRiZKvix Qvnvex mvjgvb dv‡imx
106 (ivt)-Gi civgk©µ‡g L›`‡Ki hy‡× cwiLv Lb‡bi 368 404
bZzb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv nq|
cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ômvjgvb
107 368 405
Avgv‡ì cwievify³Õ|
gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, m~iv K¡vgvi 44-45 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji
405-
108 25 w`b ci hy‡×i †kl w`‡K nVvr cÖPÊ NywY©So 369
06
Avj−vn&i Mhe wnmv‡e †b‡g Av‡m|
L›`K hy‡× weR‡qi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕwU c`‡¶c
MÖnY K‡ib| (1) g`xbvi GK Z…Zxqvsk dmj w`‡q 407-
109 370
kÎ“ c‡¶i mv‡_ mwÜ Kiv| (2) kÎ“ †mbv‡ì g‡a¨ 08
dvUj m„wó Kiv|
byÔgvb web evkxi-Gi †evb Zvi wcZv I gvgyi LvIqvi
Rb¨ GKUv cv‡Î wKQz †LRyi wb‡q G‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
110 Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvÎwU wb‡q †LRyi¸wj GKUv Kvc‡oi 375 413
Dc‡i Qwo‡q †`b| AZtci cwiLv LbbiZ QvnvexMY
hZB †L‡Z _v‡Kb, ZZB †LRy‡ii cwigvY evo‡Z _v‡K|
Contents
cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq GKwU ¯’v‡bi gvwU AZ¨š— k³

cvIqv hvq| G wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `„wó AvKl©Y
111 Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb GK cvÎ cvwb‡Z †`vÔAv c‡o duyK †`b| 375 413
AZtci wZwb D³ cvwb H k³ gvwUi Dc‡i †d‡j
†`b| Zv‡Z gvwU¸wj evjyi wXwei gZ mij n‡q hvqÕ|
eby Kzivqhv hy‡× AwZ e„× Bn~`x †bZv hyev‡qi web
417-
112 evZ¡v G‡m wb‡R‡K Zvi wbnZ Bn~`x eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ 379
18
kvwgj Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
L›`‡Ki hy×Kv‡j Pzw³ f½Kvix eby Kzivqhvi R‰bK
Bn~`x‡K Nyiv‡div Ki‡Z †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdz
QvwdBqv web‡Z Avãyj gyË¡vwje i¶xcÖavb nvmmvb‡K
113 381 420
e‡jb... Avcwb G¶zwY wM‡q H ¸ßPiwU‡K †kl K‡i
Avmyb| Rev‡e nvmmvb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb
†Zv Rv‡bb †h, Avwg GKv‡Ri †jvK bBÕ|
Aei“× eby Kzivqhv †MvÎ AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi c~‡e© civg‡k©i
D‡Ï‡k¨ Qvnvex Avey jyevevn-†K Zv‡ì wbK‡U
†cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U cÖ¯v— e cvVvq|
114 383 422
†mg‡Z Avey jyevevn †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q wb‡Ri
KÉbvjxi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| wKš‘ G‡Z wZwb
Dcjwä Ki‡jb †h, KvRwU †LqvbZ nÕj|
eby gyQZ¡vwjK¡ hy× †_‡K g`xbvq iIqvbv nIqvi ci
Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám K‡ib,
115 GB Amg‡q †Kb iIqvbv n‡”Qb? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) 398 437
Zv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wK H Lei †cuŠ‡Qwb, hv
†Zvgv‡ì H e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb?
6ô wnRixi ivgvhvb gvm| eby dvhvivn †Mv‡Îi GKwU
403-
kvLvi †bÎx D‡¤§ wK¡idv 30 Rb mk¯¿ e¨w³‡K cÖ¯‘Z 442-
116 04,
KiwQj ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †Mvc‡b AcniY I nZ¨v Kivi 43
580
Rb¨|
IQgvb nZ¨vi (C@+ Kq µR) ¸ReB wQj evqÔAvZzi
117 416 456
wihIqv‡bi GKgvÎ KviY|
Ab¨ Avi GKwU KviY wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, Kziv‡qk
cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mwÜ Av‡jvPbvi
118 416 456
GK ch©v‡q `yÕc‡¶i †Kvb GKRb e¨w³ Aci c‡¶i
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zxi Qzu‡o gv‡i|
Contents
847 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 847
IQgvb web Zvjnv, Lv‡j` web Ajx` I Avgi Bebyj
ÔAvQ-†K Bmjvg Key‡ji Rb¨ g`xbvq †`‡L ivm~j
119 424 464
(Qvt) Lykx n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôg°v Zvi KwjRvi
UzKiv¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡i‡QÕ|
cÖvP¨we` gv‡M©vwjq_ (1858-1940) bvRvkxi Bmjvg
120 433 161
Keyj Kivi welqwU c‡iv¶fv‡e A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|
Lvqe‡ii wØZxq cÖavb `yM© QvÔe web gyÔAvh-Gi GKwU
121 ìRv Dc‡o †d‡j Avjx (ivt) †mUv‡K nv‡Zi Xvj 452 491
evwb‡q hy× K‡ib|
Lvqei hy‡× hyev‡qi (ivt) hLb gq`v‡b Av‡mb, ZLb
122. Zvi gv QvwdBqvn e‡j I‡Vb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! 452 492
Avgvi †Q‡j wK wbnZ n‡e?
Lvqe‡ii †bZv †Kbvbv web Aveyj ûK¡vBK¡‡K ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi †Mvcb Kiv m¤ú` hw` Avgiv
123 454 493
†Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z cvwi, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡K
nZ¨v Kie wK? †m ejj, nu¨v|
gyZvi hy× : evjK¡vi †ivgK MeY©i ïivnexj web
ÔAvgi Avj-Mvmmvbxi wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cÖwiZ
124 472 512
`~Z nv‡iQ web Dgv‡qi Avh`x‡K nZ¨v Kivq Zv‡ì
wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq|
gyZvi hy‡× iIqvbvi mgq byÔgvb web dzbûQ bvgK
125 R‰bK Bn~`x G‡m mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡j, *** 512
Avcwb hv‡ì bvg ej‡jb, Zviv Aek¨B wbnZ n‡e|
g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbvi mgq †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì‡K we`vq
126 Rvbv‡Z Av‡m| ZLb Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv Kuv`‡Z *** 512
_v‡Kb|
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gyZv hy‡×i †mbvcwZ‡ì kvnv`‡Zi
514-
127 NUbv eY©bv KiwQ‡jb, ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby ivIqvnv ***
15
m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q Pzc n‡q hvb|
cici wZb Rb †mbvcwZ knx` nIqvi ci eby
ÔAvRjv‡bi Qv‡eZ web AviK¡vg GwM‡q G‡m SvÊv
128 472 515
D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Ges mevB‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n
gymjgv‡biv! †Zvgiv GKRb e¨w³i Dc‡i HKë× nI|
Contents
Gw`b †mbvcwZ Lv‡j` web Ajx` m¤§y‡Li `j‡K

wcQ‡b I wcQ‡bi `j‡K m¤§y‡L Ges WvB‡bi `j‡K
129 ev‡g I ev‡gi `j‡K WvB‡b wb‡q GK Ac~e© 472 515
iY‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g gymwjg evwnbx‡K mm¤§v‡b
kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q Av‡bb|
gyZvi hy× †_‡K †divi mgq g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x nÕ‡j
ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvbMY Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨
515-
130 GwM‡q hvb| GgZve¯’vq †jv‡Kiv †mbvevwnbxi w`‡K 472
16
gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡Z _v‡K Ges ej‡Z _v‡K Ô†n cjvZK
`j! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—v †_‡K cvwj‡q G‡mQ?
eby eKi eby LyhvÔAvn‡K Zvwo‡q nvivg ch©š— wb‡q
131 †M‡j eby eK‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †bZv bIdvj Zvw”Qj¨ *** 520
f‡i e‡j, †n eby eKi! AvR Avi †Kvb cÖfy †bBÕ|
Kziv‡qk‡ì Pzw³ f‡½i Lei †cuŠQevi wZb w`b
132 Av‡MB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K md‡ii 480 522
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k †`b- hv †KD RvbZ bv|
ÔAvgi web mv‡jg-Gi gg©¯úkx© KweZv †kvbvi ci
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, ÔZzwg mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡qQ †n
133 ÔAvgi Beby mv‡jgÕ! Ggb mgq Avmgv‡b GKwU 479 522
†gNL‡Êi Avwef©ve nq| Zv †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔGB †gNgvjv eby KvÔ‡ei mvnv‡hï ïfmsev‡` PgKv‡”QÕ|
mwÜPyw³ f‡½i ci KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi mgq
134 Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K 479 523
Avey mywdqv‡bi mv‡_ †`LwQ †h, †m g`xbvq Avm‡Q|
Avey mywdqvb mwÜPzw³ bevq‡bi Rb¨ `ª“Z g`xbvq Av‡mb
Ges Zvi Kb¨v D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ nvexevn&i N‡i Mgb
135 K‡ib|... Ae‡k‡l Avey mywdqvb gmwR‡` beex‡Z 479 523
wM‡q ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, †n †jvKmKj!
Avwg mK‡ji gv‡S Avkªq cÖv_©bvi †NvlYv w`w”Q|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mevB‡K g°v Mg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv
136 480 523
Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Kziv‡qk‡ì wbK‡U GB
Awfhv‡bi Lei †cuŠQv‡bvi c_ mg~n eÜ K‡i `vI|
cw_g‡a¨ AveIqv bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j gyMxivn Bebyj 526-
137 483
nv‡iQ Ges Avãyj−vn web Avey DgvBqvn ivm~j (Qvt)- 27
Contents
849 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 849
Gi mv¶vZcÖv_©x nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
g°vi DcK‡É Ôh~-ZyIqvÕ †cuŠQ‡j weR‡qi ¯úó j¶Y
†`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) AZ¨š— webxZ n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^xq
138 490 534
jvj Pv`‡ii GK cÖvš— a‡i nvI`vi gvSLv‡b gv_v bxPz
K‡i †`b|
g°v weR‡qi ci Z¡vIqvdKv‡j Ôdvhvjvn web Igv‡qiÕ
491,
139 ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi KvQvKvwQ nq 535
580
Ges nZ¨vi D‡`¨vM †bq|
weR‡qvËi †Ìqv fvl‡Y Kziv‡qk‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`‡q
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, L=SLM
P0JSI.L+ LdG ML4 I< †Zvgv‡ì
140 494 539
cÖwZ AvR Avi †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB (GwUi m~Î `ye©j
nÕ‡jI gg© mwVK)|
fvlY †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔIQgvb web
141 Z¡vjnv †Kv_vq? AZtci wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv 495 540
GUv MÖnY Ki wPiw`‡bi Rb¨|
Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt) nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi †evb D‡¤§
142 nvbxi M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡ib I †mLv‡b †Mvmj K‡i 8 *** 541
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
†ejvj KvÔevi Qv‡` Avhvb w`‡Z †`‡L AvËve e‡j
143 D‡Vb, (wcZv) Avmx`‡K Avj−vn m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb †h, 496 542
wZwb GUv ï‡bbwb...|
GBw`b BKwigv web Avey Rvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
144 Bmjvg Keyj Kivi Rb¨ G‡j wZwb Zv‡K ùvwo‡q 498 543
¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jb, gynvwRi mIqvixi Rb¨ ÔgvinvevÕ|
evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi GK ch©v‡q Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`
501-
145 web‡Z Drevn QÙ‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z nb| hv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) 549
02
Zv‡K wPb‡Z bv cv‡ib|
Ô†_‡g hvI Lv‡j`! Avgvi QvnvexMY †_‡K weiZ nI|
146 504 552
Avj−vn&i Kmg!...
†nvbv‡qb hy‡× e›`xbx `ya †evb kvqgv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)
147 e‡jb, Zzwg †h Avgvi `ya †evb Zvi wb`k©b wK? Rev‡e 515 564
wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wc‡V †Zvgvi ùv‡Zi Kvgo|
Contents
Z¡v‡qd Ae‡iv‡ai mgq ivm~j (Qvt) bIdvj web

148 gyÔAvweqv `xjxi wbK‡U civgk© PvB‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K 518 568
ej‡jb, ÔIiv M‡Z©i wkqvj|
ivm~j (Qvt) ciw`b g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi †NvlYv w`‡j
149 Zv‡Z Amš‘ó n‡q QvnvexMY e‡jb, weRq Amgvß 518 568
†i‡L Avgiv †Kb wd‡i hve?
†nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci QvdIqvb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
150 MYxg‡Zi gvjmg~‡ni w`‡K †`L‡Z _vK‡j wZwb Zv‡K 519 570
e‡jb, G¸wj meB †Zvgvi|
AveŸvm web wgi`vm‡K A‡bK¸wj DU †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I
Lykx nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Kyrmv
151 †M‡q mvZ jvB‡bi KweZv cvV K‡i| G K_v Rvb‡Z 520 571
†c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv hvI Ges Zvi wRnŸv
†K‡U bvI|
Zve~K Awfhv‡b hvIqvi mgq Avey hvi wMdvix DU bv
†c‡q GKvKx nvU‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
152 534 588
Avj−vn Avey hv‡ii Dc‡i ing Ki“b! †m GKvKx nv‡U|
GKvKx gi‡e I GKvKx cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ|
Rv` web K¡v‡qm‡K ivm~j (Qvt) Zve~K hy‡× hvIqvi
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡j †m ejj, †ivgK bvixiv LyeB my›ì|
153 536 591
I‡ì †`‡L Avwg wdrbvq c‡o hvIqvi AvksKv Kwi|
G wel‡q ZIev 49 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡djv Zve~‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewi‡q
hvIqvi ci Avey LvqQvgv wbR evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib
154. *** 590
Ges ¯¿x‡ì e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi Rb¨ cv‡_q cÖ¯‘Z
K‡i `vI| AZtci wZwb Zvi evn‡b D‡V iIqvbv nb|
cvwbi Afv‡e cÖvY IôvMZ nevi Dcµg nÕ‡j evnb
msKU _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv gv‡S-g‡a¨ DU bni Ki‡Z
155 540 594
eva¨ nÕ‡Zb Ges D‡Ui wc‡Vi Kzu‡Rv‡Z mwÂZ cvwb
cvb Ki‡ZbÕ|
Zve~‡K †cuŠ‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K ej‡jb, AvR‡K
iv‡Z †Zvgiv †KD †ei n‡qvbv mv_x e¨ZxZÕ| wKš‘ eby
156 mvÔG`vn-i `yÕRb †jvK †ei nÕj| d‡j GKRb Mjvq *** 595
duvm †j‡M c‡o _vKj| Ab¨Rb ZvC cvnv‡oi
gvSLv‡b wbw¶ß nÕj|
Contents
851 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 851
we`vq n‡¾i mgq eìx Qvnvex mvÔ` web LvIjv (ivt)
g°vq Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges †mLv‡bB gvÎ GKwU Kb¨v
mš—vb †i‡L g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wZwb Zvi mKj m¤ú`
`vb K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) GK Z…Zxqvsk `vb
Ki‡Z e‡jb (Avj-BQvevn µwgK 3147)| wKš‘ eyLvix I
gymwj‡g Zuvi bvg mvÔ` web Avey IqvKK¡vQ †jLv
157 ** 606
n‡q‡Q (Avj-BQvevn, H)| hv fyj|
gvbQ~icyix AÎ NUbvwU Zve~K hy× †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vKv
Qvnvex KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi bv‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
†h, wZwb ZIev Key‡ji ïKwiqv ¯îƒc Zvi mg¯—
m¤ú‡ì `yB Z…Zxqvsk Qv`vK¡v `v‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb
(ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb 1/145)| K_vwU m¤ú~Y© fyj|
Avey ÔAv‡gi Avi-iv‡ne-Gi civgk©µ‡g 12 Rb
e¨w³i gva¨‡g †K¡vevq gmwR‡` †hivi cÖwZwôZ nq
158 554 609
Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq|
10g wnRix m‡b eby ÔAv‡gi web QvÔQvÔAvn cÖwZwbwa
580,
`‡ji †bZv ÔAv‡gi web †Zvdv‡qj I Aviev` web
159 605- 638
K¡v‡qm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K g`xbvq gmwR‡` beex‡Z
06
nZ¨vi e¨_© †Póv Pvjvq|
we`vq n‡¾i mgq Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi gy‡L Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zvi Dci m~iv gv‡q`vn 3
160 633 712
AvqvZ kªeY K‡i Igi dviƒK (ivt) †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jb,
c~Y©Zvi c‡i †Zv †Kej NvUwZB G‡m _v‡K|
we`vq n¾ †_‡K †divi c‡_ Lyg K~qvi wbK‡U Avjx
(ivt)-Gi wei“‡× eyivB`v (ivt) wKQy Awf‡hvM †ck
161 Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx (ivt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v eY©bv ** 726
K‡ib| Zv‡Z eyivB`v (ivt) jw¾Z nb Ges cieZ©x‡Z
wZwb Zuvi c‡¶ ÔD‡Ui hy‡×Õ wbnZ nb|
ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`b gaïv‡Z evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’v‡b Mgb
K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg †`b Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv
162 645 730
cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` w`‡q
e‡jb, Avgiv mZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne|
g„Zzï cuvP w`b c~‡e© gmwR‡` beex‡Z e‡m ivm~j (Qvt)
163 Zuvi wbKU †_‡K e`jv †bIqvi Rb¨ mK‡ji mvg‡b *** 736
wb‡R‡K †ck K‡ib|
Contents

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i Kb¨v dv‡Zgv (ivt)-
164 657 745
Gi cÖwm× †kvKMv_v|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv Øx‡bi Aa©vsk Av‡qkvi
165 671 764
wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡iv|
Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n †mŠôe
166 683 780
m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z 6wU hCd nv`xQ|
bL;J B +
,U K 9I NV B&C \6&
\ mgvß \
2007 mv‡ji 4Vv A‡±vei †gvZv‡eK 1428 wnRixi 21†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi
wèvMZ iv‡Z e¸ov †hjv KvivMv‡ii wK‡kvi Iqv‡W©i wbR©b wUb‡kW K‡¶ e‡m
†hw`b evDÊ eyK LvZvq †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxebxi Dc‡i 1210 c„ôvi AÎ
†jLvwU †kl Kwi, †mw`b cÖvYf‡i Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †h †`vÔAv K‡iwQjvg, `xN© AvU
eQi ci cwigvwR©Z iƒ‡c 2q ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nevi ØvicÖv‡š— G‡m cybivq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K mva¨gZ †Zvgvi ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi ZvIdxK `vI
Ges Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi
I Avgvi gin~g wcZv-gvZvi †Mvbvn-LvZv gvd Ki Ges Avgvi cwievi I
eskaiMY‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m¤§vwbZ Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
†Zvgvi `k©b jv‡f ab¨ Ki Ges Avgv‡ì mrKg©kxj gnvb c~e©m~ix I DËim~ix‡ì
mv‡_ RvbœvZzj wdi‡`Š‡m GKwÎZ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki| †n Avj−vn! hviv Lv‡jQ
Aš—‡i bex Rxebx cvV K‡i †mLvb †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q wb‡R‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb M‡o
Zzj‡Z m‡Pó n‡eb, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi ing‡Zi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i bvI|-
Avgxb! Bqv ieŸvj ÔAvjvgxb!!
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx webxZ

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***
Contents
853 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 853
MÖš’cÄx (MZ; ¡)

(1) Beby wnkvg, Avãyj gv‡jK Avey gynv¤§v` Avj-evQix (g„. 213 wn.), Avm-mxivZzb
beweBqvn, ZvnKxK : gyQZdv mvK¡v I Ab¨vb¨MY (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn, Zvwe)|
(2) H, ZvLixR : gvR`x dvrnx mvBwq` (Zvš—v, Kvq‡iv : `vi“Q Qvnvev wjZ ZzivQ, 1g
ms¯‹iY 1416/1995 L„.)|
(3) Iqv‡K¡`x, gynv¤§v` web Igi Avey Avãyj−vn Avj-gv`vbx (130-207 wn.), Avj-
gvMvhx (êiƒZ : `vi“j AvÔjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY 1409/1989 L„.)|
(4) Beby mvÔ`, Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` Avj-evM`v`x (168-230 wn.), AvZ-Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kyeiv
(êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1410/1990 L„.)|
(5) evjvhyix, Avngv` web BqvnBqv Aveyj nvmvb Avj-evM`v`x (g„. 279 wn.), dzZ~ûj
eyj`vb (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn 1403/1983 L„.)|
(6) Z¡vevix, gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Avey RvÔdi Avj-dv‡imx (224-310 wn.), ZvixLy
Z¡vevix (êiƒZ : `vi“Z ZzivQ, 2q ms¯‹iY 1387/1967 L„.)|
(7) H, Zvdmxi Rv‡gDj evqvb, (êiƒZ : gyIqvmmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g ms¯‹iY
1420/2000 L„.)|
(8) BQdvnvbx, Avngv` web Avãyj−vn Avey byÔAvBg (336-430 wn.), `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ
(êiƒZ : `vi“b bvdvBm, 2q ms¯‹iY 1406/1986 L„.)|
(9) H, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv (wgmi : `vi mvÔAv`vn, 1394/1974 L„.)|
(10) evqnvK¡x, Avngv` web ûmv‡qb AveyeKi Avj-Lyivmvbx (384-458 wn.), `vjv‡qjyb
beyAZ (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1405/1984 L„.)|
(11) H, ïÔAveyj Cgvb (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1410/1990 L„.)|
(12) KziZzex, Beby Avwãj evi© BDmyd Avey Igi (368-463 wn.) Avj-B¯—xÔAve (êiƒZ
: `vi“j Rxj, 1g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992 L„.)|
(13) mynvqjx, Avãyi ingvb Aveyj Kv‡mg gviv‡Kkx (508-581 wn.), Avi-ivDhyj Dbyd
( êiƒZ : `vi GnBqvDZ ZzivwQj ÔAvivex, 1g ms¯‹iY 1412/1991 L„.)|
(14) nvgvfx, BqvK~Z Avey Avãyj−vn iƒgx Avj-evM`v`x (575-626 wn.), gyÔRvgyj eyj`vb
(êiƒZ : `vi Qv‡ì, 2q ms¯‹iY 1995 L„.)|
(15) Bebyj AvQxi, BhhyÏxb Avjx Aveyj nvmvb Avj-Rvhvix Avj-g~‡Qjx (555-630
wn.), Avj-Kvwgj wdZ ZvixL (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY 1417/1997 L„.)|
(16) KziZzex, gynv¤§v` web Avngv` Avey Avãyj−vn Av›`vjymx (610-671 wn.), Avj-Rv‡gÔ wj
AvnKvwgj KziAvb (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j KzZzwej wgmwiBqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1384/1964 L„.)|
(17) beex, Avey hvKvwiqv gynv¤§v` (631-676 wn.), Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ
(êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, Zvwe)|
(18) Beby mvBwqw`b bvm, gynv¤§v` Aveyj dvrn Av›`vjymx Avj-wgmix (671-734 wn.),
Dq~byj AvQvi (êiƒZ : `vi“j K¡jg, 1g ms¯‹iY 1414/1993 L„.)|
(19) hvnvex, kvgmyÏxb gynv¤§v` Avey Avãyj−vn `v‡g®‹x (673-748 wn.), wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb
byevjv (êiƒZ : gyIqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn 2q ms¯‹iY 1405/1985 L„.)|
Contents

(20) H, Zvh‡KivZzj ûddvh (êiƒZ: `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY
1419/1998 L„.)|
(21) H, ZvixLyj Bmjvg (êiƒZ : `vi“j wKZvwej ÔAvivex, 1g ms¯‹iY 1407/1987 L„.)|
(22) Avj-RvIwhBqvn, gynv¤§v` web AveyeKi kvgmyÏxb Bebyj K¡vBwqg `v‡g®‹x (691-751
wn.), hv`yj gvÔAv` (êiƒZ : gyIqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 29Zg ms¯‹iY 1416/1996 L„.)|
(23) Beby KvQxi, BmgvCj web Dgvi Aveyj wd`v `v‡g®‹x (701-774 wn.), mxivn
beweBqvn (êiƒZ : 1395/1976 L„.)|
(24) H, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (êiƒZ : `vi“j wdKi 1407/1986 L„.)|
(25) H, Avj-dzQ~j dx mxivwZi ivm~j (kviRvn : `vi“j dvrn 1g ms¯‹iY 1416/1996 L„.)|
(26) H, Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj ÔAvhxg (wiqv` : `vi Z¡vBwqevn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1420/1999 L„.)|
(27) AvmK¡vjvbx, Avngv` Beby nvRvi wgmix (773-852 wn.), Avj-BQvevn (êiƒZ :
`vi“j Rxj, 1g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992 L„.)|
(28) H, dvrûj evix kin Qnxûj eyLvix (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn 1379/1960 L„.)|
(29) nvjvex, b~i“Ïxb Avjx Beby Beivnxg Avj-nvjvex Avm-m~ix (975-1044 wn.),
mxivn nvjvweBqvn (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1427/2006 L„.)|
(30) hyiK¡vbx, Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` (1055-1123 wn.), kviûj gvIqvwnwej jv`ywbœqvn
(êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1417/1996 L„.)|
(31) bvR`x, Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve bvR`x (1165-1242 wn.),
gyLZvQvi mxivZzi ivm~j (wiqv` : gvKZvev `vi“m mvjvg, 1g ms¯‹iY 1414/1994 L„.)|
(32) Avj-Mvhvjx, gynv¤§v` Avm-mvK¡v wgmix (1335-1416 wn.), wdK¡ûm mxivn, ZvnKxK :
bv‡Qi“Ïxb Avjevbx (`v‡g®‹ : `vi“j K¡jg, 2q ms¯‹iY 1427/2006 L„.)|
(33) Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi“Ïxb `v‡g®‹x, w`dvÔ ÔAvwbj nv`xQ Iqvm wmqvi|
(34) gyeviKcyix, QwdDi ingvb Avj-AvÔhvgx (1362-1427/1943-2006 L„.), Avi-
ivnxKyj gvLZ~g (Kz‡qZ : RgCqvZz GnBqvBZ ZzivwQj Bmjvgx, 2q ms¯‹iY
1416/1996 L„.)|
(35) H, ZvÔjxK¡ (wgmi : Av`-`vi“j ÔAvjvwgBqvn wgmi, 1g ms¯‹iY 1431/2010 L„.)|
(36) Dgvix, AvKivg whqv W±i (Rb¥ : 1361/1942 L„.), mxivn beweBqvn Qnxnvn
(wiqv` : gvKZvev DevBKvb 1430/2009 L„.)|
(37) Avj-ÔEkvb, gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn, gv kv-ÔAv Iqv jvg BqvQeyZ (wiqv` : `vi
Z¡vB‡qevn, Zvwe)|
(38) wdwikZv, gynv¤§v` K¡v‡mg wn›`ykvn, Zvix‡L wdwikZv (dvm©x nÕ‡Z D`~© Abyev` :
jv‡¶èŠ Qvcv, 1323/1905 L„.)|
(39) gvbQ~icyix, myjvqgvb web mvjgvb (g„. 1349/1930 L„.), ingvZzwj−j ÔAvjvgxb -D`~©,
(w`j−x : 1980 L„.)|
(40) AvKig Luv, †gvnv¤§` (1285-1388/1868-1968 L„.), †gv¯—dv PwiZ (XvKv :
wSbyK cyw¯—Kv, 4_© ms¯‹iY 1395/1975 L„.)|
GZØ¨ZxZ wewfbœ Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, ïiƒûj nv`xQ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †idv‡iÝ mg~n MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨B
cwi‡ewkZ nÕj|
Contents
855 mxivZzii ivm~

mxivZz ivm~jj (Qvt)
(Qvt) 855
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Contents

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Contents

mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

2 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 2

SEERATUR RASOOL (SM) [The life of the prophet Muhammad

ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji

4 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 4

01  + 02

m~PxcÎ (89:; 567)

6 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 6

8 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 8

10 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 10

12 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 12

14 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 14

16 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 16

c~e©K_v (#=,4 < 3,4')

18 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 18

01  + 02

f~wgKv (#=,4 3>

20 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 20

1. bvmvC nv/3140; Qnxnvn nv/52|

22 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 22

mxivZ kv‡¯¿i DrcwË I µgweKvk

24 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 24

26 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 26

bex Pwi‡Zi †ndvhZ (<J + > SO P/  QR1) :

nv`xQMÖš’ I mxivZMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, mxivZ MÖš’¸wji AwaKvsk eY©bvi

28 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 28

5. Bmiv 17/85; eyLvix nv/4721; gymwjg nv/2794|

30 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 30

Avie RvwZ (6>Y  XJ )JF)

32 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 32

agx©q Ae¯’v (3/

34 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 34

8. gymwjg nv/71; eyLvix nv/846; wgkKvZ nv/4596|

36 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 36

38 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 38

40 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 40

g°v I BmgvCj esk (9d 3% 3C>)

g°v‡K c„w_exi bvwf¯’j (G|SI\M

vSLi L3SG$ JL!S&Ia I B G>L GL,LtM

42 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 42

44 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 44

Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ ()4E;

g°vi ag©xq Ae¯’v (3C> A 3/

46 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 46

GUvB †hLv‡b ev¯—eZv, †mLv‡b GB hyMwU‡K ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ (J^G.GLtM

48 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 48

KZ…©K ûevj (KL,P) I Dhhv (n^P

L_I.L LL* P5JG.S@L4 L_I

50 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 50

28. AvÔivd 7/31; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ|

Avj−vn e‡jb, *P IZIO L G[F

BqvQwi‡e Bn~`x-bvQviv‡`i Ae¯’v (B A mH/ I6 31) :

52 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 52

/08 76 45 3  2+  /01 /0 ,-. + *() '

54 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 54

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq Avj−vn e‡jb,

D`~© Kwe nvjx e‡jb,

dvimx Kwe e‡jb,

-~|?   1:      {| -: }0 U-?  xy z

H e¨w³ mwZ¨Kvi Ávbx bq, hvi BwZnvm Ávb †bB|

56 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 56

01 + 02

m~PxcÎ (89:; 567)

c~e©K_v (#=,4 < 3,4')

01 + 02

f~wgKv (#=,4 3>

bex Pwi‡Zi †ndvhZ (<J + > SO P/ QR1) :

Avie RvwZ (6>Y XJ )JF)

agx©q Ae¯’v (3/

g°v I BmgvCj esk (9d 3% 3C>)

g°v‡K c„w_exi bvwf¯’j (G|SI\M

vSLi L3SG$ JL!S&Ia I B G>L GL,LtM

Avãyj gyË¡vwj‡ei gvbZ ()4E;

g°vi ag©xq Ae¯’v (3C> A 3/

GUvB †hLv‡b ev¯—eZv, †mLv‡b GB hyMwU‡K ÔRv‡njx hyMÕ (J^G.GLtM

KZ…©K ûevj (KL,P) I Dhhv (n^P

L_I.L LL* P5JG.S@L4 L_I

Avj−vn e‡jb, *P IZIO L G[F

BqvQwi‡e Bn~`x-bvQviv‡`i Ae¯’v (B A mH/ I6 31) :

/08 76 45 3 2+ /01 /0 ,-. + *() '

-~|? 1: {| -: }0 U-? xy z

Lvrbv I bvgKiY (3??J K&|) :

jvjb-cvjb (SO P/ 3) :

Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GLLLP@M.G

Avj-Avgxb gynv¤§v` (L>

hyeK I e¨emvqx gynv¤§v` (Z& BF

mš—vb-mš—wZ (SO P/ I[) :

Awn-i cÖKvi‡f` (\1 f2Y) :

wk¶Yxq welqmg~n -3 (b aJ) :

(P) Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi cÖZxw¶Z bex (B&C D &/> P) :

`vIqvZx Rxeb (SO P/4 39

RbM‡Yi cÖwZwµqv (fJ A $&) :

we‡ivwaZv Kivi wm×vš— †bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, S0P3^"GDI$ ICSJ

we‡ivwaZvi †KŠkj mg~n (SO / 3R A

(9) Bwb †Zv mvaviY gvbyl, †d‡ikZv bb L=LF-