71

GZjbkijb\_^_g]jZndbaZe_`ghkl_cjmomx(tr\b^dhkly(tnmgdp€ly]b

P(t \^ qZkm ijb jagbo agZq_ggyo iZjZf_ljZ g_egcghkl µ =jZndb ih[m^h\Zg ^ey
\biZ^dmdhebM = 1d]; β = 0,1; x(0) = 0; y(0) = 1 fk; \  = 

Jbk   AfgZ hilbfZevgh€ kbeb a qZkhf ijb jagbo µ

GZaZdgq_ggyaZm\Z`bfhsh]i_j[heqgAteb-nmgdp€fh`mlv[mlbaZklhkh\Zg^ey
^hke^`_ggy hilbfZevgbo d_jh\Zgbo jmo\  \ kbkl_fZo a \jZom\Zggyf yd \¶yadh]h lZd 
kmoh]hl_jly
 ;_eefZg J Ijhp_kku j_]mebjh\Zgby k Z^ZilZpb_c – F GZmdZ  –  k
DmfaZd=?HilbfZevgu_i_j_e_ludhkfbq_kdboZiiZjZlh\–FGZmdZ–k
K_gbdIFIjh$WHE-nmgdp€–>hde:GMJKJ–K_j:– 1968. –‹–K–27.

M>D-59.001.4
FFHklZrmd
GZphgZevgbcmg\_jkbl_l³Ev\\kvdZihel_ogdZ´
dZn_^jZZ\lhfh[e_[m^m\Zggy
<BAG:Q?GGYL?FI?J:LMJGBO=J:>1/GL1<
MI:J:OL?JLY:<LHFH;1EVGBO>BKDH<BO=:EVF
G:LJB<BF1JGBOL?IEH<BOFH>?EYO
HklZrmdFF
<bdeZ^_gj_amevlZlbihj\gyevgbo^hke^`_gvl_fi_jZlmjgbo]jZ^}gl\m
jagboiZjZol_jlyZ\lhfh[evgbo^bkdh\bo]Zevfijb\bijh[m\Zggyo11hljb-
fZgdhfi¶xl_jgbffh^_ex\Zggyf
The results of comparative studies of temperature gradients in different friction
pairs of automobile disk brakes during Tests II are presented. They were obtained
through computer simulation.
<^hfh[ 1 ]shdjfl_fi_jZlmjbih\_jogl_jlygZdh_np}gll_jly\_ebdbc\ieb\
kijbqbgy} l_fi_jZlmjgbc ]jZ^}gl Ijb pvhfm dh_np}gl l_jly Z hl`_  dh_np}gl
_n_dlb\ghkl ]Zevfh\h]h f_oZgafm ajhklZxlv a a[evr_ggyf l_fi_jZlmjgh]h ]jZ^}glZ 

Lviv Polytechnic National University Institutional Repository http://ena.lp.edu.ua

 72

af_gr_ggyf aZ]Zevgh€ l_fi_jZlmjb \maeZ l_jly Djf lh]h yd \^agZqZ}lvky \ jh[hl [ 2 ],
l_fi_jZlmjgbc ]jZ^}gl \ dhgljle \bdebdZ} aZebrdh\ gZijm`_ggy jhaly]m \ ih\_jo-
g_\hfm rZj ijbch]hhoheh^`_ggPgZijm`_ggyfh`mlvijba\_klb^hihklmih\h€ljmo-
ey\hkl fZl_jZem  [ey ih\_jog l_jly lZ ch]h \lhfgh]h jmcgm\Zggy \gZke^hd ml\hj_ggy
mevljZfdjhljsbgLhfmZdlmZevg_aZ\^ZggyklZgh\blvjha\blhdmy\e_gvijhp_cijhp_k\
^bkdh\bo Z\lhfh[evgbo  ]ZevfZo ijb ljb\Zebo ]Zevfm\Zggyo yd gZc[evr gZijm`_gbo m
l_ieh\hfm\^ghr_ggydoZjZdl_jg^ey\bijh[m\Zgv11[ 3 ].
Kvh]h^glZdbomy\e_gvijhl_fi_jZlmjg]jZ^}glb\iZjZol_jlyg_fZ}hkdevdb€o
fh`gZ \bagZqblb levdb _dki_jbf_glZevgbf reyohf ydbc ih\¶yaZgbc a \_ebdbfb
ljm^ghsZfblZihob[dZfb
Lhfm m pvhfm \biZ^dm f_lhx ^hke^`_ggy } aZklhkm\Zggy fZl_fZlbqgh]h fh^_ex-
\Zggy sh ijZdlbqgh }^bgbc  _n_dlb\gbc aZk[ hljbfZggy qbkeh\h]h fZl_jZem ydbc
oZjZdl_jbam}jh[hqbcijhp_km]ZevfZo>eypvh]hg_h[o^g_jha\¶yaZggykbkl_fbj\gygv\
qZkldh\bo iho^gbo yd hibkmxlv ijhp_kb l_iehi_j_ghkm \ kdeZ^gbo h[¶}dlZo a
jhaih^e_gbfbiZjZf_ljZfbijb\^ih\^gbodjZch\bomfh\Zo
∂  ∂W  ∂  ∂W  ∂  ∂W  ∂W
λ  [  \  ]  W  +  λ  [  \  ]  W   + λ  [  \  ]  W  + 4 = F ρ  [  \  ]  W 
∂[  ∂[  ∂\  ∂\  ∂]  ∂] 
    
∂τ ; (1)

∂  ∂t  ∂  ∂t  ∂  ∂t  ∂t
 λ 2 ( x, y , z , t )  + λ 2 ( x, y , z , t )  + λ 2 ( x, y , z , t )  + Q = c 2 ρ 2 ( x, y , z , t ) . (2)
∂x  ∂x  ∂y  ∂y  ∂z  ∂z  ∂τ
M gZ\_^_gbo aZe_`ghklyo  t – l_fi_jZlmjZ  τ – qZk Q – ]mklbgZ l_ieh\h]h ihlhdm
x,y,z – ihlhqg dhhj^bgZlb λ (x,y,z,t) –dh_np}gll_iehijh\^ghkl F ρ (x,y,z,t)–h[¶}fgZ
l_ieh}fgklv1g^_dk³´\bdhjbklh\m}lvky^eyihagZq_ggyiZjZf_lj\^bkdZZg^_dk³´–
^eyiZjZf_lj\gZdeZ^db
>ey qbkeh\h€ j_ZeaZp€ fZl_fZlbqgh€ l_ieh\h€ fh^_e mlhqg_gh jhajZomgdh\m
ijh]jZfm ³nmj¶} – ´ sh kdeZ^Z}lvky a gl_]jZevgh€ h[hehgdb lZ gZ[hjm jhajZomgdh\bo
fh^me\ jhajh[e_gbo \ 1gklblml ijh[e_f fh^_ex\Zggy \ _g_j]_lbp G:GM >@
>hhijZpx\Zggy ijh]jZfb ihey]Zeh m \jZom\Zgg afgb qZklhlb h[_jlZggy dhe_kZ i^ qZk
]Zevfm\Zggy Z lbf kZfbf afgb ]_g_jh\Zgh]h l_ieh\h]h ihlhdm Z lZdh` i_jh^bqgh]h
\boh^mih\_jogl_jly^bkdma-i^gZdeZ^dbaZklhkh\Zgbcf_lh^g\_jk€
Jha\¶yahd  aZ^Zq ijb fh^_ex\Zgg fh`gZ kihkl_j]Zlb m \b]ey^ _d\ihl_gpcgbo
egc dhevhjh\h]h ki_dljZ nabqgbo ihe\  lZ lZ[ebpv qbk_e GZ [m^v-ydhfm _lZi
jha\¶yaZggy fh`gZ aZiZf¶ylZlb a[_j_]lb lZ aZ g_h[o^ghkl ijh^h\`blb jha\¶yaZggy a
fhf_glmqZkmshpdZ\blv^hke^gbdZ
Ah]ey^mgZp_[meZkl\hj_gZljb\bfjgZfh^_ev^bkdh\h]h]ZevfZf_lh^bdZih[m^h\b
ydh€hibkZgZ\jh[hl>@Ko_fZafh^_evh\Zgh]hk_dlhjZ^bkdh\h]h]ZevfZlZch]hkldh\Z
fh^_ev ihdZaZg gZ jbk Jhafjb_e_f_glZjgbodjb\hegcgboijbafydjhalZrh\Zg\
kfm]Zo«k_dlhjZ]Zevfh\h]h^bkdZ\b[bjZxlvkyamfh\bfh^_ex\Zggydhgkljmdlb\gbo
hkh[eb\hkl_cneZgpy]Zevfh\h]h^bkdZ
AgZq_ggy l_fi_jZlmjgbo ]jZ^}gl\ \ _e_f_glZo ^bkdh\bo ]Zevf ^hke^`m\Zebkv ijb
€o\klZgh\e_gggZi_j_^gx\kvZ\lh[mkZEb:A–ijbijh\_^_ggihi_j_^gvh]h_lZim
\bijh[m\Zgv 11. >ey ihj\gyggy aZklhkh\m\Zebkv Za[_klhihef_jg lZ f_lZehd_jZfqg
gZdeZ^dbl_iehnabqgoZjZdl_jbklbdbydbogZ\_^_g\lZ[e

Lviv Polytechnic National University Institutional Repository http://ena.lp.edu.ua

 73

a) [ 

Jbk   K_dlhj h[ }fm ^bkdh\h]h ]ZevfZ Z lZ ko_fZ ch]h kldh\h€ fh^_e [

¶    

LZ[ebpy
L_iehnabqgoZjZdl_jbklbdbnjbdpcgbogZdeZ^hd
GZdeZ^db
IZjZf_ljb H^bgbp \bfjx\Zggy Za[_klhihef_jg gZ f_lZehd_jZfqg
dZmqmdh\c hkgh\ gZ aZeagc hkgh\
 =mklbgZ ]kf3 2 – 2,5 5
 IblhfZ
l_ieh}fgklv d>`d]]jZ^ 0,88 – 1,17 0,5 – 0,84
 L_iehijh\^gklv <lf]jZ^ 0,4 – 0,52 19 – 27

τ o\

τ o\
Jbk L_fi_jZlmjg ihey ^bkdh\h]h ]ZevfZ \klZgh\e_gh]h gZ i_j_^gx \kv Z\lh[mkZ Eb:A-5256,
  

gZ jagbo \^lbgdZo qZkm ihi_j_^gvh]h _lZim \bijh[m\Zgv 11 e\hjmq – ^ey Za[_klhihef_jgbo

 

Z ijZ\hjmq – ^ey f_lZehd_jZfqgbo gZdeZ^hd 

Lviv Polytechnic National University Institutional Repository http://ena.lp.edu.ua

 74

GZ jbk  gZ\_^_gZ ydkgZ dZjlbgZ l_fi_jZlmjgbo ihe\ njbdpcgbo iZj ^bkdh\bo
]ZevfgZ-co\bebglZ\dgpijh\_^_ggy\bijh[m\Zgv11\^ih\^ghaZa[_klhihef_jgbfb
lZ f_lZehd_jZfqgbfb gZdeZ^dZfb ^ey gZklmigbo iZjZf_lj\ ]Zevfh\h]h f_oZgafm lZ
j_`bfm \bijh[m\Zgv devdklv ]_g_jh\Zgh€ l_iehlb gZ ih\_jogyo l_jly Q  <lf2;
^Zf_lj ^bkdZ D  ff lh\sbgb \^ih\^gh ^bkdZ hd  ff   gZdeZ^db hH  ff lZ
dheh^db hk ff dh_np}gl l_ieh\^^Zq α  <lf2 ]jZ^ dh_np}gl \aZ}fgh]h
i_j_djblly β   <_jogy ]hjbahglZevgZ kfm]Z gZ pbo jbkmgdZo \^ih\^Z} k_dlhjZf
dheh^dZ – gZdeZ^dZ – ah\grgy qZklbgZ ^bkdZ jbk Z ijZ\Z kfm]Z – \_jlbdZevghfm
i_j_jam k_dlhjZ ^bkdZ ijbqhfm qbf  ykgrZ h[eZklv lbf [evrZ l_fi_jZlmjZ \ gc
^hky]gmlZ
AgZq_ggy  ^hky]gmlbo l_fi_jZlmj \ _e_f_glZo ^bkdh\bo ]Zevf gZ\_^_g \ lZ[e 
ijbqhfm^ey^bkdZl_fi_jZlmjbgZ\_^_g\ahgl_jly
:gZea ^Zgbo gZ\_^_gbo gZ jbk  lZ \ lZ[e  k\^qblv ijh [evr gZijm`_gbc
l_fi_jZlmjgbc j_`bf gZdeZ^db  dheh^db m \biZ^dm ]Zevfh\h]h f_oZgafm a f_lZehd_-
jZfqgbfbgZdeZ^dZfbshihykgx}lvkyi^\bs_gbf\^\h^hfl_ieZ\gZdeZ^dm\b]hlh\-
e_gmaf_lZehd_jZfdb
GZhkgh\^ZgbogZ\_^_gbomlZ[ejhajZoh\ZgagZq_ggyl_fi_jZlmjgbo]jZ^}gl\
\ _e_f_glZo ^bkdh\h]h ]ZevfZ gZ hkgh\ qh]h ih[m^h\Zgbc ]jZnd €o i_j_[]m i^ qZk
\bijh[m\Zgv11ydbcgZ\_^_gbcgZjbk

Jbk AZe_`ghkl i_j_[]m l_fi_jZlmjgh]h ]jZ^}glZ

 

\^ qZkm ijh\_^_ggy ihi_j_^gv]h _lZim \bijh[m\Zgv II \ _e_f_glZo ]Zevfh\h]h f_oZgafm 

1 – ^bkdm – f_lZehd_jZfqgc gZdeZ^p – Za[_klhihef_jgc gZdeZ^p

   

Jbk Ijhp_glg_ ki\\^ghr_ggy \^\_^_gh€ l_iehlb dhg\_dlb\gbf kihkh[hf \^ ^bkdh\h]h ]ZevfZ
 

aZ qZk \bijh[m\Zgv ijb aZklhkm\Zgg gZdeZ^hd – Za[_klhihef_jgbo – f_lZehd_jZfqgbo

,,    

Lviv Polytechnic National University Institutional Repository http://ena.lp.edu.ua

 75

LZ[ebpy
K_j_^gagZq_ggyl_fi_jZlmj_e_f_gl\^bkdh\h]h]ZevfZ
gZijhf`dZoqZkm\bijh[m\Zgv11
?e_f_glb K_j_^g agZq_ggy l_fi_jZlmj DK 

]ZevfZ  o\ o\
 o\   o\
:a[_klhihef_jg gZdeZ^db
>bkd 230/220 350/341 446/438 522/515
GZdeZ^dZ 210/23 331/40 424/66 499/91
Dheh^dZ 22/22 35/35 56/56 80/80
F_lZehd_jZfqg gZdeZ^db
>bkd 135/130 214/209 279/274 335/330
GZdeZ^dZ 133/108 212/187 277/252 333/307
Dheh^dZ 108/106 186/184 250/248 305/303

IjbfldZ: \ qbk_evgbdm \dZaZg l_fi_jZlmjb gZ ih\_jog _e_f_gl\ Z \ agZf_ggbdm –

\^ih\^gh gZ ]eb[bg hd ff  hg ff  hk ff.
A jbk  \b^gh sh gZc[evrbc l_fi_jZlmjgbc ]jZ^}gl kihkl_j]Z}lvky \ Za[_klh-
ihef_jgbogZdeZ^dZoIjbqhfm\gajhklZ}aa[evr_ggyfljb\Zehkl]Zevfm\Zggy<lhc
`_ qZk \ ^bkdm lZ \ f_lZehd_jZfqgbo gZdeZ^dZo l_fi_jZlmjgbc ]jZ^}gl g_\_ebdbc 
ijZdlbqghg_aZe_`blv\^ljb\Zehkl]Zevfm\Zggy
AZkem]h\m} gZ m\Z]m lhc nZdl sh devdklv l_iehlb \^\_^_gh€ dhg\_dlb\gbf kihkh-
[hf \^ ^bkdh\h]h ]ZevfZ aZ qZk \bijh[m\Zgv  II ijZdlbqgh g_ aZe_`blv \^ lbim aZklhkh-
\m\ZgbogZdeZ^hdklZgh\blvijb[ebagh\^aZ]Zevgh€devdhkl]_g_jh\Zgh€l_iehlb
gZih\_jogl_jlyjbk
<bkgh\hd a ih]ey^m kijbcgyleb\h]h l_fi_jZlmjgh]h j_`bfm [evr [Z`Zg f_lZeh-
d_jZfqg gZdeZ^db hkdevdb \hgb ijba\h^ylv ^h af_gr_ggy l_fi_jZlmjb ih\_johgv iZj
l_jly ^bkdh\bo ]Zevf i^ qZk \bijh[m\Zgv 11  :e_ ke^ \jZom\Zlb sh \^\_^_ggy agZqgh€
devdhkl l_ieZ m f_lZehd_jZfqgm gZdeZ^dm kijbqbgy} €€ gZijm`_gbc l_fi_jZlmjgbc
j_`bf  \bfZ]Z} jhajh[db dhgkljmdlb\gbo aZoh^\ sh^h l_iehaheyp€ _e_f_gl\ ]Zevf m
\biZ^dm]^jZ\eqgh]hkbeh\h]hijb\h^m

1. QbqbgZ^a_ :<  JZkq_l b bkke_^h\Zgb_ \g_rg_]h  lj_gby ijb lhjfh`_gbb – F

GZmdZ  –  k  DjZ]_evkdbc B< Lj_gb_ b baghk – F FZrbghkljh_gb_  –
 k  IjZ\beZ ‹ ?WDHHG?^bghh[jZagu_ij_^ibkZgbydZkZxsb_kyhnbpbZevgh]h
ml\_j`^_gbyljZgkihjlguokj_^kl\\hlghr_gbblhjfh`_gby–@_g_\Z–k
LZjZihg:=KhjhdbgG:L_jgZ\kdbc<HIjh]jZffgucdhfie_dk^eyfh^_ebjh\Zgby
ijhp_kkh\ l_iehfZkkhi_j_ghkZ  ijb Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo F_lh^u b kj_^kl\Z
dhfivxl_jgh]h fh^_ebjh\Zgby – D Ba^-\h BIFW G:GM  – K –  =m^a =K
HklZrmdGFLZjZihg:=F_lh^bdZdhfivxl_jgh]hfh^_ebjh\Zgbylj_of_jguol_f-
i_jZlmjguoihe_c\^bkdh\uolhjfhaZoA[gZmdij1gklblmlmijh[e_ffh^_ex\Zggy\
_g_j]_lbpG:GM–2002. –<bi–K–Lhjfhagu_mkljhckl\ZKijZ\hqgbdIh^
j_^FI:e_dkZg^jh\Z–FFZrbghkljh_gb_–kIhjhrdh\Zyf_lZeemj]by
FZl_jbZeul_ogheh]byk\hckl\Zh[eZklbijbf_g_gbyKijZ\hqgbdBFN_^hjq_gdh
b^j–DGZmd^mfdZ–k

Lviv Polytechnic National University Institutional Repository http://ena.lp.edu.ua