fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK 

 
 fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
17 jk m˙Éf√oh
jdhqiólrK moaO;s we;=,;
fidaod ye¯u
(Flushing A.C. System)
jdhqiólrK moaO;shl hï hï fodaI ;;aj hgf;a h:d
;;ajhg .ekqug th wksjdhH_fhkau fidaod ye˙h hq;=fõ' fyj;a
*a,Ia (Flushing) l<hq;= fõ' *a,Ia ls¯ula hkq ;o c, myrlska
fyda øj myrla fhdod ;,a¨ lrñka hula tljr CI◊lj fidaod
ye¯uhs' ta i|yd .e,fmk ;ks isxy, jpkhla fkdue;s fyhska
tys kshu wre; ±laùug *a,Ia ls¯u hkqfjkau fuys fhdod .ksuq'
jdhqiólrK *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%hla
fuys olajd we;af;a jdhqiólrK moaO;s *a,Ia ls¯u
i|ydu ksmojk ,o hka;%hls' *a,Ia ls¯u i|yd fhdod .kakd
úfYaI ødjkh ,Sgr 10 la muK fuu gexlsfha ;ekam;a lr ;nd
.kakd w;r fuys we;s ú≥,s fudagrh iys; fmdïmh u.ska mSvkh
lrk ,o tu ødjkh jdhqiólrK moaO;sh ;=, ;o mSvkhlska
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
hq;=j ixirKh lrùfuka we;=,; wmú;% fldgia ms˙is≥ flfr®'
tys° ødjkhg tl;=jk wmøjH fuys F wl=˙ka olajd we;s *s,agrh
u.ska r|jd .kshs' fuf,i *a,Ia ls¯fuka miq jdhqiólrK
moaO;shla wΩ;skau iúlrk ,o lÜg,hlska fuka b;d fyd|
isis,ila fukau fiajdjla i<ihs'
fuu Wmdx.h fld;rï m%fhdackj;a jqjo th t;rï
fiajd ia:dk j, fhdod .efkkafka ke;' fuhg fya;=j fuu Wmdx.h
ms<sn|j oekqula fkdue;sjdla fukau th Ndú;d ls¯ug jqjo jeä
ld,hla fukau uykaishla ±˙h hq;= ùuhs' tfy;a jdhqiólrK
fiajdjka i|yd th w;HjYH Wmdx.hla nj fuys° mejish hq;=h'
ksoiqkla f,i hï jdhqiólrK moaO;shl fldïm%irh iSia (Seize)
ù tys ishqï fldgia moaO;sh mqrd úisr .sfhahhs is;uq' bkamiq wΩ;a
fldïm%irhla fh≥jo j˙ka jr moaO;sfha /∫kq ishqï fldgia
tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iy fldïm%irfha jE,aõ ;=, isrùfuka j˙ka
jr fodaI u;=úh yelsh' fï i|yd uqΩ moaO;shu fidaod ms˙is≥
l, hq;= w;r th ksj/†j l< yelafla fuu WmlrKfhka mu◊'
■ jdhqiólrK moaO;shla *a,Ia
l<hq;= wjia:d
jdhqiólrK moaO;shl .Eia bj;al< miq lrk
m¯CIdjlska miq th *a,Ia l<hq;=o keoao hkak ;SrKh l< yelsh'
tjka wjia:d 4 la muK ±laúh yels w;r tu iEu wjia:djlu
moaO;sh wksjdr®hfhkau *a,Ia l< hq;=fõ' moaO;sfha .Eia uqod
ye¯fuka miqj fldïm%irfha f;,a ;;ajh ms˙laish yels w;r tys°
f;,a mrK ùu ksid tys iafkayk .;sh bj;aj lΩ meye .ekaù
>k ù we;akï wksjdr®hfhkau tu f;,a bj;al< hq;=fõ' tfy;a
fldïm%irfha we;s f;,a uqΩ moaO;sh mqrdu úisr f.dia we;s fyhska
fuys° tajd bj;a l,yelafla *a,Ia ls¯ug ksmojd we;s hka;%hla
u.ska mu◊' tf,iu f;,a crdù we;akï tfukau k, jeä ld,hla
újD;j ;eîfuka c, jdIam ta iu. tlaj we;akï tys°o *a,Ia
lr fuu f;,a ish,a, bj;al< hq;=fõ' wjfndaOhlska f;drj
ldr®ñlhska úiska j˙ka jr f;,a moaO;shg tlals¯u ksid
jdhqiólrK moaO;shl f;,a uÜgu by< f.dia we;akï tys°o
th wvql< yelafla fuf,i *a,Ia lr f;,a ish,a, bj;alr bkamiq
kej;;a kshñ; w.hg f;,a tl;= ls¯fuks' isjq jeksj
fldïm%irhla iSia ùfuka l=vd wxY= fldgia moaO;sh mqrd úisr
we;akï tys°o l< hq;af;a *a,Ia ls¯uhs'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK 
 
 fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK

■ *a,Ia ls¯u i|yd fhdod .kakd jdhqiólrK moaO;shla *a,Ia ls¯fï° moaO;sh yryd
ødjkh R-11 fyd¢ka R11 fida≥ldrlh .uka l< hq;=fjhs' tfy;a fldïm%irh
jdhqiólrK moaO;shl fldgia
iy tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh yryd tf,i fuu ødjkh .uka lrùu
we;=,; *a,Ia ls¯u i|yd f;,a l=Kq
wmyiq w;r tu fldgia u. yrjd fmr igyfka olajd we;s
†hlr ye˙h yels úfYaI ødjkhla
wdldrfha iq≥iq lfklagr fhdod .ksñka moaO;sh fida≥ldrlhg
fhdod .; hq;=h' bkamiq fhdod .;a tu
.,d hd yels f,i ilia lr.; hq;=fõ' fï w;r ˙iSjr® v%hrho
ødjkfha jdIamh jelshqï ls¯u ;=,ska
fuf,i moaO;sfhka bj;a l<hq;= fjhs' ukao fuu fiajdfjka miq
iïmQr®Kfhkau bj;a l< yels úh
wksjdhH_fhkau th bj;a l<hq;= fyhsks' igyfka C wl=˙ka olajd
hq;=h' tfukau th ñf,kao wvqúh
we;s vn,a tkaâ lfklagrh fuf,i ˙iSjr® v%hrfha fydaia fol
hq;=h' fuu .=K ish,a, we;=,;aj ilia
tlg tla ls¯ug fhdod .efkhs'
lrk ,o ødjkh y∫kajkq ,nkafka R- ■ *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%h moaO;shg iú ls¯u
11 hkqfjks' fuys ridhksl kduh
my;ska olajd we;af;a *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%h r:fha
Trichloroflurmethane jk w;r
jdhqiólrK moaO;shg iúlrk wdldrhhs' fuys° fldïm%irh iy
*a,Ia ls¯ug .kakd R11 ridhksl iq;%h CCl2F fõ'
,Sgr 10 l ner,hla ˙iSjr® v%hrh i|yd jQ fydaia msg;ska lfklagr fhdod iïnkaO
lr ;sìh hq;= nj fmr i|yka úh' tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajho *a,Ia
R11 fida≥ldrlh (Flushing solution) jdIamYS,S ls¯ug fkdyels kuq;a ta i|yd Wml%uhla fh°u wjYH fkdjkafka
øjhla jYfhka mj;sk w;r tys ;dmdxlh fi' wxYl 240 ls' fï fuu igyfka olajd we;s whqre bjmfr®grhg hk fydaia fol
ksid ks;ru th fuu WIaK;ajhg my;a WIaK;ajhl .nvd lr .,jd th *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%hg iú flfrk neúks' tys°
;sìh hq;=fjhs' fuu igyfka olajd we;af;a R11 ødjkh fj<| bjmfr®grh fuu moaO;sfhka bj;ajk w;r th miqj fjku *a,Ia
fmdf,a úlS”ug ;nd we;s l=vd ner,hls' tys Od˙;dj ,Sgr 10 lrkq ,efí'
ls' *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%fha we;s gexlsfha Od˙;djo ,Sgr 10 la ksid
fuu m%udKfha lkafÜkr j, fuh úls”ug i<iajd ;sfí'
R11 fida≥ ldrlh wjg jd;h yd tlaùug bv fkd†h
hq;=h' ukao fuh tl †.g wdYajdi ls¯fï° B;r® (Eather)
wdYajdY ls¯fuka we;sfjk u;a .;shg iudk u;a ùula is≥fõ' fï
ksid fyd|ska jd;dY%h we;s ;efkl fuu ldhH_h is≥l< hq;=fjhs'
flfia fyda fuh wdYajdifhka hï u;a .;shla oefkakï jydu tu
ia:dkfhka kslau fyd¢ka jd;h ,efnk ;efklg hd hq;=fjhs'

(B)
*a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%h r:hg iú ls¯u
(C) fuu igyk whqre *a,Ia
(A)
ls¯fï hka;%h moaO;shg iúlrkq
(D) ,nkafka bjmfr®grfha tlaiamEkaIka
jE,ajhg tk wê mSvk fydaia tl iy tys isg fldïm%irhg hk
*a,Ia ls¯fï° fydaia iïnkaO ls¯ug wvq mSvk fydaia tl yrydh' ta i|yd fhdod .; hq;= úfYaI
fhdod .kakd lfklagr
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK     fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK

lfklagr fukau wu;r fydaia fuu hka;%fha wdïmkak lÜg,hg l,fyd;a tys ° jeä jYfhka wmú;% jk ødjkh wfkl=;a fldgiao
we;=,;a fõ' fuf,i moaO;sfha fydaia wuqKd hka;%fha gexlsh R11 ;j ≥rg;a wmú;% l< yels neúks' fï ksid bjmfr®grh iy
ødjkfhka mqrjd th ls%hd;aul l, yel' ta fuys we;s ú≥,s fmdïmh lkafvkairh fjku ms˙is≥ lrk w;r th *a,Ia lrk wdldrh
ls%hdlrùfuks' bkamiq fuys S wl=˙ka olajd we;s ihsÜ .a,dia tl my; igyfkka olajd ;sfnhs'
;=,ska fida≥ ldrl ødjkh ixirKh jkafka±hs fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' ■ bjmfr®grh fidaod ye¯u
th kshñ; whqre is≥jkafka kï fuh úkdä 20 l muK ld,hla
lsh
% dlrùfuka miq moaO;sfha we;s f;,a iy wm øjH iïmQrK ® fhkau
bj;a fõ'
by; wdldrhg *a,Ia ls¯fuka miq moaO;sh ms˙is≥ù
we;ao hkak m¯CId ls¯ug újD; lrk ,o k, ;=, f;,a .;sh
we;a±hs weÛs,af,ka ne,sh yelsh' fuys idr®:l l%uh iq≥ lvdodis
lene,a,la fhdod .ksñka flfrk f;,a m¯CIdjhs' th fyd¢ka
ms˙is≥j we;akï fï wdldrhgu moaO;sfha b;s˙j we;s bjmfr®grh
ms˙is≥ ls¯u wdrïN l, yel' ta i|yd hka;%fha fydaia k, .e,úh
hq;= w;r fuys° mú;% lrk ,o fldgia wjg jd;hg ksrdjrKh
lr ;sîfuka iïmQr®Kfhkau je<lsh hq;=h'
ihsÜ .a,dia tl ;=,ska fida≥ldrlh .,d hkafkaoehs *a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%h u.ska bjmfr®grh fjka lr
fidod y˙k whqre
m¯CId ls¯fï° th ksis whqre is≥fjhs kï by; wdldrhg fuys
fuhg fmr f√ofhka úia;r l< wdldrhg r:fha
uq,a w†hr wjika l< yelsfjhs' tfy;a tys° R11 fida≥ ldrlh
jdhqiólrK moaO;shg hka;%h iúlr *a,Ia ls¯fï° bjmfr®grh
fyd¢ka .,d fkd.sfha kï bka woyia jkafka moaO;sh w;ru.
u. yefrk w;r fuys olajd we;af;a tfia b;s˙ jqkq bjmfr®grh
me/◊ f;,a fyda ta iu. we;s wmøjH u.ska isrj we;s njhs' túg
fjku *a,Ia lrkd wdldrhhs' fï i|yd igyk whqre bjmfr®grh
tu isrùu bj;a lr hka;%h ls%hdlrúh hq;=fjhs' hka;%fhka
r:fhka msg;g .,jd th ms˙is≥ ls¯u jvd;a myiq fjhs' fï i|yd
moaO;shg fmdïm lrk R11 Odrdfõ t;rï mSvkhla fkdue;s
bjmfr®grfhka tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh bj;a lr iq≥iq lfklagr
fyhska fuys° *s%fhdaka lkafÜkrfhkau .Eia fuu moaO;sh yryd
fhdod hka;%fha fydaia fol thg weñ◊h hq;=fjhs' bkamiq fmr
.uka lrjd tu isrùu ilia ls¯ug ksIamdolhska Wmfoia ° ;snqks' wdldrhgu *a,Ia ls¯u is≥l< yel'
th widr®:l kï fï i|yd khsg%cka jdhqj fhdod .ekqks' tfy;a
by; i|yka wdldrhg uqΩ moaO;shu *a,Ia l<miq
miqld,fha° ´fidaka ia;rh /l .ekqug m˙irhg *s%fhdaka jdhqj
moaO;sfha fldgia kej; weñ◊h hq;=fjhs' fuys° ˙isjr® v%hrh
ksoyia ls¯u j<lajk ,o fyhska fï i|yd iDcqju khsg%cka jdhqj
wksjdr®hfhkau wΩ;ska fh†h hq;=h' fuys° f;,a lΩmeye .ekaù
fhdod .ekqu jvd;a WÑ; fjhs'
*a,Ia ls¯u is≥ lf,a kï tys woyi fldïm%irho udrel< hq;=
fuf;la úia;r jQfha bjmfr®grh yer b;s˙ fldgia njhs' bkamiq fmr úia;r l< wdldrhg uqΩ moaO;shu jelshqï
*a,Ia lrk wdldrhhs' fuys° bjmfr®grh tf,iu ;sìh° lr" ldka≥ m¯CId lr .Eia msrùu l< yel' tu ldhH_hka lrk
fldïm%irhg iïnkaO jk fydaia fol hka;%hg iú lf,akï wdldrh fmr úia;r l< fyhska fuys kej;;a úia;r fkdflfr®'
bjmfr®grho tljru ms˙is≥ l< yels jqj;a tfia fkdls¯ugo ó<Ûg wms khsg%cka jdhqj fhdod fuu *a,Ia ls¯u is≥lrk whqreo
fya;=jla we;' tkï jdhqiólrK moaO;shl wmøjH ;ekam;aùu wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
lkafvkairfha iy bjmfr®grfha jeämqru is≥jk w;r tfia
;sìh° fuu fldgia fol yrydu tljr fida≥ldrlh .uka
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK     fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK

■ khsg%cka jdhqj u.ska *a,Ia ls¯u

m%Ir® ˙ähQirh

fudagr® r:
jdhqiólrK
CFC/HFC iy ä‚g,a la,hsfïÜ fldkafg%da,a
jdhqiólrK
moaO;shg
khsg%cka is,skavrh
khsg%cka jdhqj u.s;a moaO;sh ms˙is≥ ls¯u
*a,Ia ls¯fï hka;%hla fhdod .ksñka R11 jeks
fida≥ldrlhla u.ska jdhqiólrK moaO;s mú;% ls¯u ksj/† l%uh
kuq;a iEu fiajd ia:dkhlgu tys fiajh ,nd .ekSu wmyiq jkafka
th ñ, wêl Wmdx.hla neúks' fï ksid thg úl,am ms<shu jkafka
ñ, wvq mSvkh l< khsg%cka jdhqj fhdod fuu moaO;s fidaod
ye¯uhs' idudkHfhka R11 u.ska moaO;sh we;=,; fia¥ miqo
moaO;sh ;=, b;s˙j we;s fida≥ ldrlh bj;a ls¯ug khsg%cka fhdod
.kq ,efí' fuys° fuu igyk whqre khsg%cka is,skavrhg m%Ir® Climatronic AC System
˙ähQirhla fhdod ta yryd md,khlska hq;=j khsg%cka jdhqj VW-Passat
,nd.; hq;=fjhs' fuys wê mSvk ógrfhka is,skavrh ;=, mj;sk
mSvkho wvq mSvk ógrfhka wm Ndú;hg .kakd khsg%cka jd;
Odrdfõ mSvkho fmkakqï lrhs' idudkHfhka fuys° ndr® 2 l muK
mSvkhla Ndú;hg .kakd jd; Odrdfõ ;nd.; hq;=fõ' ã'tï'tï'oikdhl
fuu.skao fldïm%irh iy tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh yryd
khsg%cka jdhqj msöu l< fkdyels neúka tajd úikaê lr lfklagr
fhdod tu k, iDcqju iïnkaO l<hq;= fjhs' fuys°o ˙iSjr®
v%hrh udrelrk fyhska th ms˙is≥ ls¯ug wjYH fkdfjhs'
moaO;sfha k," bjmfr®grh iy lkafvkairh msg;g f.k
khsg%cka msöuo fuys° l< yelsh' tfy;a R11 fida≥ldrlh fuka fuu fjí msgqj ilid we;af;a by;
fuh øjhla fkdùu;a" tys moaO;sfha f;,a †h lr.ekqfï olajd we;s fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK lD;sfha 17
yelshdjla fkdue;s ùu;a ksid fuh t;rï idr®:l l%uhla f,i jk m˙Éf√ofhka Wmqgd.; lreKq weiq˙ks'
ye|skaúh fkdyel

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk