DVEXEDLK FIIN VJQEJS

TJGEOLV RVIRITLK

He Tusuo Ikjm0

Mangasi Sinaga
5181121006

HITJO RJOCLGRZ 0
Prof. Dr. Siman, M,Pd

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN

ALNZKXLT XJNOEN 
ZOEQJVTEXLT OJCJVE GJHLO
2021
 

NLXL RJOCLOXLV 

Nlge
Nlge fjrs
fjrsyu
yunu
nurr njpl
njplhl
hl Xuml
Xumlo
o Uloc
Uloc Glml
Glml Js
Jsll lt
ltls
ls rl
rlmg
mglt
lt yl
yloc
oc
hefjrenlo-Oy
hefjrenlo-Oyll sjmeoccl nlge hlplt
hlplt gjoyjkjslenlo
gjoyjkjslenlo Dretedlk Fiin Vjpirt
Vjpirt nlge
gltl nukelm sjgeolr pripislk tjplt plhl wlntuoyl.
Nlge eoceo gjocudlpnlo tjregl nlsem njplhl floyln pemln yloc suhlm
gjgflotu hlklg prisjs pjoyusuolo glnlklm eoe, tjrutlgl njplhl0
<. Irloc
Irloc tul hlo njkulrc
njkulrcll yloc
yloc sjklku gjgfjr
gjgfjrenl
enlo
o hunuoclo
hunuoclo hlklg
hlklg sjclkl
sjclkl
 fjotun.
6. Hisjo
Hisjo Rjoclg
Rjoclgpu
pu Gltl
Gltl Nuke
Nukelm
lm Tjge
Tjgeol
olrr Rrip
Rripis
islk
lk yl
yloc
oc gjgf
gjgfjr
jree lr
lrlm
lmlo
lo
hlo ekguoyl njplhl nlge.
Hjoclo tucls eoe, nlge fjrmlrlp hlplt gjgfjrenlo gloallt flce nlge
sjohere glupuo pjgfldl. Nlge slhlr tucls eoe `lum hlre sjgpurol. Ikjm nlrjol
etu, nlge gimio glla ltls sjclkl njnurloclo hlo njkjfemlo yloc suhlm hefult.

Gjhlo, APRIL 2021

Rjoukes

e
 

HLAXLV ETE

NLXL RJOCLOXLV ............................................
..................................................................
............................................
...........................e
.....e
HLAXLV ETE..........................................................................................................ee
FLF E
RJOHLMZKZLO..................................................................................................<
<.< Vlseiolkesls
Vlseiolkeslsee Rjoteocoy
Rjoteocoyll Dfr.......
Dfr...........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
...........
............<
......<
<.6 Xu`ulo
Xu`ulo Rjoukeslo
Rjoukeslo Dfr......
Dfr...........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..............
...............<
......<
<.4 Gloallt
Gloallt Dfr.....
Dfr..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
......<
.<
<.8 Ehjotetls
Ehjotetls Funu....
Funu.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
..............
...................
..................<
.........<
FLF EE
VEOCNLTLO ETE FZNZ......................................................................................4
6.<. Funu Rjrtlgl......
Rjrtlgl...........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
...........
...............
................4
.......4
6.6. Funu Njhul.....
Njhul..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
...........
...........3
.....3
6.4. Funu Njtecl.....
Njtecl..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
......5
.5
FLF EEE
RJGFLMLTLO ...................................................................................................<6
4.<. Rjgflmlslo Ese Funu...................................
Funu.........................................................
...........................................
.........................<6
....<6
4.6. Njkjfemlo hlo Njnurloclo Funu..............................................................
Funu...............................................................<6
.<6
FLF EQ
RJOZXZR......................
............................................
............................................
............................................
...........................................<8
.....................<8
<.<. Njsegpuklo
Njsegpuklo.....
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
......<8
.<8
HLAXLV RZTXLNL......................
............................................
............................................
...............................................<:
.........................<:

ee
 

FLF E

RJOHLMZKZLO

<.< Vlseiolkeslse Rjoteocoyl DFV 

Dreted
Dretedlk
lk fiin
fiin rjvejw
rjvejw sloclt
slocltklm
klm pjoteo
pjoteoc,
c, nlrjol
nlrjol fu
funlo
nlo mloyl
mloyl sjnjhl
sjnjhlr 
r 
klpirlo ltlu tukeslo tjotloc ese sjfulm funu ltlu lrtenjk, tjtlpe gjoeten fjrltnlo
 plhl jvlkulse (pjo`jklslo, eotjrprjtlse hlo lolkeses) gjocjole njuoccuklo hlo
njkjglmlo sjfulm funu ltlu lrtenjk tjrsjfut, flcleglol ese funu tjrsjfut hlplt
gjgpjoclrume dlrl fjrpener hlo gjolgflm pjglmlglo tjrmlhlp sultu fehloc
nl`elo tjrsjfut hlo kjfem nretes gjolocclpeoyl. Hjoclo nltl kleo Dretedlk Fiin 
Vjvejw lnlo gjocu`e penerlo pjoclrloc ltlu pjoukes fjrhlslrnlo suhut plohloc,
 fjrhlslrnlo pjocjtlmulo hlo pjoclklglo yloc hegekene.
hegekene.

<.6 Xu`ulo
Xu`ulo Rjoukeslo
Rjoukeslo DFV 
Lk
Lkls
lslo
lo hefu
hefult
ltoy
oyll DFV
DFV eoe
eoe lhlk
lhlklm
lm sj
sjfl
flcl
clee sl
slkl
klm
m sl
sltu
tu pj
pjrs
rsyl
ylrl
rltl
tlo
o
 pjoyjkjslelo tucls, nmusuoyl gltl nukelm Gedri Xjldmeoc, sjrtl gjolgflm
wlwlslo
wlwlslo yloc kuls lnlo pjocjtlmulo
pjocjtlmulo nmususoyl
nmususoyl he flcelo Hlslr-hlslr
Hlslr-hlslr gedri
tjldmeoc. Gjoeocnltnlo hlyl nretes sjrtl gjocultnlo gltjre gedri tjldmeoc.
tj ldmeoc.

<.4 Gloallt
Gloallt FV 
<. Hlplt gjolgflm
gjolgflm wlwlslo
wlwlslo yloc kuls tjotlo
tjotloc
c Gedri Xjldmeoc.
Xjldmeoc.
6. Rjouke
Rjoukess hlp
hlplt
lt kjfem
kjfem nretes
nretes kjfem
kjfem hlre
hlre yloc
yloc el tlmu.
tlmu.
4. Rjgfld
Rjgfldll hlplt
hlplt gjocjtlm
gjocjtlmue
ue flmwl lhl njnurlo
njnurloclo
clo hlo njkjfem
njkjfemlo
lo funu yloc
he nretese ikjm pjoukes.
8. Zotun
Zotun gjgjoume
gjgjoume tucls
tucls Dretedlk
Dretedlk Fiin Vjvejw
Vjvejw Gltl Nukelm
Nukelm Gedri Xjldmeoc.
Xjldmeoc.

<.8 Ehjotetl
Ehjotetlss Funu
Funu
L. Funu
Funu Rjr
Rjrtl
tlgl
gl
<. @uhuk
@uhuk 0 Rjhiglo
Rjhiglo pjoukeslo
pjoukeslo pripislk
pripislk hlo snrepse
snrepse
6. Jhese 0 pjrtlgl

<
 

4. Rjoclrlo
loc
c 0J
Jn
ni Ou
Oucrimi, T.
T.X., G.
G.Joc.
8. Rjojrfet 0 ZGG
:. Nitl tjrfet 0 Klgpuoc
1. Xlmuo tj
tjrfet 0 6
62
2<=
3. ETFO 0 535-53=-<688-=

F. Funu Njhul
hul
<. @uhuk 0R
Rllohulo pj
pjoukeslo pr
pripislk p
pjjojketelo hl
hlo sn
snrepse
6. Jhese 0 Rjrtlgl
4. Rjoclrl
rlo
oc 0H
Hrr. M.
M. Nl
Nlglruhheo Mls
Mlsllo, G.
G.Rh
8. Rjojrfet 0 TXEL
:. Nitl tjrfet 0 Flrru
1. Xlmuo tjrfet 0 6 2
2<
<5
3. ETFO
ETFO 0 53
53=-
=-12
126-
6-6<
6<64
64-2
-2

D. Funu
Funu Njte
Njtecl
cl
<. @uhuk 0 Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo Rripislk
6. Jhese 0 pjrtlgl
4. Rjoc
Rjoclr
lrlo
loc
c 0H
Hr.
r. Ol
Olo
oen Tete
ete Lge
Lgeo
olm
lm,, G.T
G.Te.
e.,, h
hnn
nn..
8. Rjojrfet 0 ZOLEV  
:. Nitl
Nitl Xjrf
Xjrfet
et 0 Turlf
Turlfly
lyll
1. Xlmuo Xjrf
rfeet 0 62<2
3. ETFO
ETFO 0 53
53=-
=-12
126-
6-<=
<=1:
1:6-
6-8-
8-=
=

6
 

FLF EE

VEOCNLTLO ETE FZNZ

6.<. Funu Rjrtlgl

L. FLF E Rjoukeslo
Rjoukeslo Rripislk
Rripislk Rjojk
Rjojketelo
etelo
<. Flce
Flcelo
lo Hlre
Hlre Rrip
Rripis
islk
lk

Rripislk Tnrepse heflce gjo`lhe 4 flcelo yletu Flcelo Lwlk, Flcelo Eote,
hlo Flcelo Lnmer.

l. Flce
Flcelo
lo Lwlk
Lwlk

Uloc
Uloc tjrgls
tjrglsun
un Flcelo
Flcelo Lwlk
Lwlk hlklg
hlklg pjouke
pjoukeslo
slo Rripis
Rripislk
lk Tnreps
Tnrepsee lhlklm
lhlklm

mlklglo slgpuk,
mlklglo slgpuk, mlklglo
mlklglo `uhuk,
`uhuk, mlklglo
mlklglo pjrsjtu`ulo,
pjrsjtu`ulo, nltl pjoclotlr,
pjoclotlr, hlatlr ese,
hlatlr tlfjk, hlatlr clgflr, hlo hlatlr klgperlo.

f. Flce
Flcelo
lo Eote
Eote

Uloc
Uloc tjrg
tjrglsu
lsun
n Flce
Flcelo
lo Eo
Eote
te hl
hlkl
klg
g pj
pjou
ouke
kesl
slo
o Rrip
Rripis
islk
lk Tnre
Tnreps
psee lh
lhlk
lklm
lm
 pjohlmukulo, teo`lulo pustlnl, hlo gjtihj pjojketelo. Rjohlmukulo fjresenlo
kltlr fjklnloc, ruguslo glslklm, tu`ulo glslklm, hlo fltlslo glslklm. Xeo`lulo
 pustlnl fjresenlo pjojketelo tjrhlmuku hlo nl`elo tjire yloc gjohunuoc vlrelfjk
tjrenlt. Gjtihj pjojketelo fjresenlo wlntu hlo tjgplt pjojketelo, lklt hlo flmlo,
spjseaenlse flmlo u`e, prisjhur pjojketelo (klocnlm pjgfultlo flmlo u`e, klocnlm
 pjocu`elo, hlo estrugjot pjoclgfeklo), hltl hlo lolkesl hltl, helcrlg lker 
 pjojketelo, hlo `lhwlk pjojketlo.

d. Flce
Flcelo
lo Lnm
Lnmer
er

Uloc
Uloc tjrglsu
tjrglsun
n Flcelo
Flcelo Lnmer
Lnmer hlklg
hlklg pjouke
pjoukeslo
slo Rripi
Rripislk
slk Tnreps
Tnrepsee  lhlklm
hlatlr pustlnl hlo klgperlo.

6. Test
Testjg
jglt
lten
enl
l Rjou
Rjouke
kesl
slo
o

4
 

Rjoukeslo pripislk snrepse gjocenute sestjgltenl pjoukeslo sjflcle fjrenut0

l. Mlkl
Mlklg
glo Tlgp
Tlgpuk
uk
 f. Mlklglo @uhuk
d. Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o Rjr
Rjrsj
sjtu
tu`u
`ulo
lo

h. Nltl
Nltl Rjoc
joclo
lotl
tlr 
r 
j. Hlatlr Es
Ese
a. Hlatlr Xlfjk
c. Hlat
Hlatlr
lr Clgfl
lgflr 
r 
m. Hlat
Hlatlr
lr Klgp
Klgper
erlo
lo
e. FLF E. RJOH
JOHLMZK
LMZKZL
ZLO
O

5.< Kltlr Fjklnloc

5.6 Vuguslo Glslklm

5.4 Xu`ulo Glslklm

5.8. Fltlslo Glslklm

 `. FLF EE. KLOHLTLO XJIVE

XJIVE

<2.< (Fjrese nl`elo tjire yloc gjohunuoc vlrelfjk tjrenlt)

<2.6 (Fjrese nl`elo tjire yloc gjohunuoc vlrelfjk fjfls)

<2.4 (Nletlo lotlrl vlrelfjk fjfls hjoclo vlrelfjk tjrenlt)

<2.8. Hst.

n. FLF EEE. GJXIHJ RJOJKEXELO

 <<.<. Slntu Hlo Xjgplt Rjojketelo

 <<.6. Lklt Hlo Flmlo

 <<.4. Tpjseaenlse Flmlo Z`e

 <<.8. Rrisjhur Rjojketelo

8
 

 <<.6.<. Klocnlm Rjgfultlo Flmlo Z`e

 <<.6.6. Klocnlm Rjocu`elo

 <<.6.4. Estrugjot Rjoclgfeklo Hltl hlo Lolkesl Hltl

 <<.:. Helcrlg Lker Rjojketelo

 <<.1 @lhwlk Rjojketlo

k. Hlatlr Rustlnl

g. Klgperlo

F. FLF EE Rjou
Rjoukes
keslo
lo Tnre
Tnrepse
pse

Tnrepse hetukes sjflcle klo`utlo hlre Rripislk Tnrepse yloc suhlm hesjtu`ue
ikjm
ikjm pjgfeg
pjgfegfeo
feoc
c hlo pjocu`
pjocu`ee Rripis
Rripislk
lk Tnreps
Tnrepse.
e. Rripis
Rripislk
lk Tnreps
Tnrepsee gjrupl
gjruplnlo
nlo
 flcelo hlre Tnrepse, sjmeoccl fesl henltlnlo flmwl snrepse gjruplnlo Rripislk
Tnrepse heklo`utnlo hjoclo Mlsek plhl Flf 8 hlo Rjoutup plhl Flf :.

<. Flce
Flcelo
lo Hlre
Hlre Tnre
Tnreps
psee

Tnrepse heflce gjo`lhe 4 flcelo yletu Flcelo Lwlk, Flcelo Eote, hlo Flcelo
Lnmer.

l. Flce
Flcelo
lo Lwl
Lwlkk

Uloc tjrglsun Flcelo Lwlk hlklg pjoukeslo Tnrepse lhlklm Mlklglo

Tlgp
Tlgpuk
uk,, Kjgf
Kjgflr
lr Kici
Kici,, Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o @uhu
@uhuk,
k, Mlklg
Mlklglo
lo Rj
Rjrs
rsjtu
jtu`u
`ulo
lo,, Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o
Rjocjslmlo, Mlklglo Rjroyltllo Ireseolketls, Lfstrln, Mlklglo Gitti, Mlklglo
Rjrsjg
Rjrsjgflm
flmlo,
lo, Nltl
Nltl Rjoclo
Rjoclotlr,
tlr, Hlatlr
Hlatlr Ese
Ese,, Hlatlr
Hlatlr Xlfjk,
Xlfjk, Hlatlr
Hlatlr Clgflr
Clgflr,, hlo
Hlatlr Klgperlo.

<) Tlgpuk

:
 

6) Mlkl
Mlklg
glo Kici
Kici
4) Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o @uhu
@uhukk
8) Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o Rjrsj
Rjrsjtu
tu`u
`ulo
lo
:) Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o Rjoc
Rjocjs
jslm
lmlo
lo
1) Mlklgl
Mlklglo
o Rjroylt
Rjroyltll
llo
o Irese
Ireseolk
olketl
etlss
3) Lfstrln 
=) Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o Gitt
Gitti
i
5) Mlkl
Mlklgl
glo
o Rjrsj
Rjrsjgf
gflm
lmlo
lo
<2) Nltl Rjoclotlr
<<) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Ese
<6) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Xlfjk
<4) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Clgflr
<8) Hlatlr Klgperlo
f. Flce
Flcelo
lo Eote
Eote

Tnrepse mlrus gjouo`unnlo lhloyl njfjolrlo ekgelm yloc mlrus tlgpln 

 `jkls hetukesnlo. Njfjolrlo ekgelm tjrsjfut mlrus tjroyltlnlo hjoclo lhloyl
urlelo
urlelo yloc
yloc fjolr
fjolr hlre
hlre nmlslo
nmlslolm
lm tjire,
tjire, nmlslo
nmlslolm
lm jgpere
jgperen
n hlo lolkese
lolkesess sjsule
sjsule
hjoclo pripislk snrepse hlklg pjolrenlo njsegpuklo tjrmlhlp pjrglslklmlo yloc
henl`e.

<) Rjo
johl
hlm
mukul
ukulo
o
l. Kltlr
ltlr Fjkln
jklnlo
loc
c
 f. Vuguslo glslklm
d. Xu`ulo
h. Fltls
ltlslo
lo gls
glslk
lklm
lm
6) Kloh
Klohls
lslo
lo Xji
Xjire
re
4) Gjti
Gjtihj
hj Rjoj
Rjojke
kete
telo
lo
8) Mlse
Mlsekk hlo
hlo Rjgf
Rjgflm
lmls
lslo
lo
:) Njse
Njsegp
gpuk
uklo
lo hlo
hlo Tlr
Tlrlo
lo
d. Flcelo Ln
Lnmer

1
 

D. Flf EEE0
EEE0 Xjnoe
Xjnoen
n Rjoukesl
Rjoukeslo
o Tnrepse
Tnrepse
<. Airg
Airglt
lt Rjo
Rjouk
ukes
eslo
lo

Glmlseswl pjoyusuo Tnrepse mlrus gjklnslolnlo njtjotulo pjocjtenlo  hlo

dlrl pjoukeslo.

6. Njrt
Njrtls
ls hlo
hlo Znu
Znurl
rlo
o

 Olsnlm Tnrepse henjten plhl njrtls MQT unurlo L8 (6< dg x 65,3 dg)
hjoclo fjrlt =2 gc. Njrtls fjrwlrol putem hlo henjten tehln tegflk flken. Lplfekl
hecuol
hecuolnlo
nlo njrtls
njrtls nmusus
nmusus,, sjpjrte
sjpjrte njrtls
njrtls gekkeg
gekkegjtjr
jtjr uo
uotun
tun crlaen
crlaen,, njrtls
njrtls nlkner 
nlkner 
uotun flclo, hlo sj`joesoyl, fikjm he kulr fltls unurlo hlo hekeplt sjsule hjoclo
unurlo njrtls olsnlm.

4. Tlgpuk

( mlrh
Tlgpuk kulr gjoccuolnlo nlrtio tjflk (mlr h divjr
divjr ) hlo heklpes pklsten 
 fjoeoc. Slrol slgpuk lhlklm gjrlm (V0<:2, C062,
C062, F062)

8. Tplse

@lrln lotlrl hul flres pjocjtenlo snrepse lhlklm hul splse. Nmusus uotun 
olgl flf, `uhuk tlfjk, hlo `uhuk clgflr yloc kjfem hlre sltu flres henjten hjoclo
 `lrln sltu splse. Hlatlr pustlnl henjten hjoclo `lrln sltu splse, sjhlocnlo `lrln 
lotlrl hul pustlnl henjten hlklg hul splse.

:. Fltls Xjpe

Fltls tjpe pjocjtenlo olsnlm gjocenute njtjotulo sjflcle fjrenut0

Xjpe ltls 0 8 dg Xjpe flwlm 0 4 dg

Xjpe nere 0 8 dg Xjpe nlolo 0 4 dg

1. Lkeojl Fl
Flru

Rjocjtenlo lkeojl flru gjoccuolnlo ‛tlf‗ <,63 dg hlre tjpe nere.

3
 

3. Flf,
Flf, Tuf-f
Tuf-flf
lf,, hlo
hlo Loln
Loln Tuf-
Tuf-flf
flf
  Olgl flf henjten hjoclo murua nlpetlk hlre tjpe ltls. Oigir urut flf
hetukes hjoclo murua Viglwe hlo hetukes he tjoclm-tjoclm njrtls he ltls

olgl flf.
 Tuf-fl
Tuf-flf
f hlo Oigir
Oigir Tuf-fl
Tuf-flf
f hegukl
heguklee hlre
hlre fltls
fltls tjpe
tjpe nere.
nere. Murua
Murua lwlk
lwlk
sjtelp nltl hetukes hjoclo murua nlpetlk. Oigir suf-flf hetukes hjoclo
locnl sjsule hjoclo oigir urut flf. @lrln lotlrl plrlcrla tjrlnmer hjoclo
suf flf fjrenutoyl lhlklm 6.: splse.
 Loln suf-flf hegukle hlre fltls tjpe nere murua pjrtlgl olgl suf flf.
Murua lwlk sjtelp nltl hetukes hjoclo murua nlpetlk. Oigir loln sufflf
hetukes hjoclo locnl. @uhuk Flf, Tuf Flf hlo loln suf flf hetukes tj
tjflk.
flk.

6.6. Funu Njhul

L. FLF EE Rjoyusuo
Rjoyusuolo
lo Rripisl
Rripislkk Rjojketel
Rjojketelo
o
<. Rrip
Rripis
islk
lk Rjoj
Rjojke
kete
telo
lo
l. Rjoj
Rjojke
kete
telo
lo Nulo
Nulote
tetlt
tltea
ea

Vlodlo
Vlodloclo
clo ltlu
ltlu pripi
pripislk
slk pjojke
pjojketel
telo
o gjrupl
gjruplnlo
nlo pjhigl
pjhiglo
o yloc
yloc fjrese
fjrese
klocnlm-klocnlm yloc lnlo heenute ikjm pjojkete uotun gjklnunlo pjojketelooyl.
Hlklg gjoyusuo rlodloclo pjojketelo, pjrku heloteseplse tjotloc fjrflcle sugfjr 

yloc hlplt hecuolnlo uotun gjohunuoc hlo yloc gjocmlgflt tjrklnsloloyl

 pjojketelo. Rjojketelo heklnunlo fjrlocnlt hlre lhloyl sultu pjrglslklmlo.
Glslklm
Glslklm gjrupl
gjruplnlo
nlo ‛pjoye
‛pjoyegpl
gplolo
olo‗‗ hlre
hlre lpl sjmlru
sjmlrusoy
soyll hjoclo
hjoclo lpl tjr`lh
tjr`lhe,
e,
 pjoyegplolo lotlrl rjodlol hjoclo pjklnslollo, pjoyegplolo lotlrl lturlo
hjoclo pjklnslollo. Glslklm etu guoduk plhl ruloc (tjgplt) hlo wlntu tjrtjotu.

 f. Rjojketelo Nulketltea 

Hlklg pjojketelo nulotetltea, nlrjol pjrglslklmlo yloc hetjkete suhlm `jkls,
rjlketls helocclp tuocclk, tjtlp tjrlglte, pikl aener hjhuntea, glnl pripislk
 pjojketelo nulotetltea heplohloc sjflcle ‛fkuj preot‗ yloc mlrus hecuolnlo

=
 

sjflcle pjhiglo flnu uotun gjklnslolnlo hlo gjocjohlkenlo pjojketelo.

Tjhloc
Tjhlocnlo
nlo hlklg
hlklg gjtihj
gjtihj nulket
nulketlte
lteaa yloc
yloc fjrplo
fjrplohlo
hloclo
clo flmwl,
flmwl, rjlketl
rjlketlss
heplohloc sjsultu mikesten, nigpkjns, heolges, pjoum glnol, hlo pikl aener 
eohunt
eohuntea,
ea, sjmeoc
sjmeoccl
cl pjrgls
pjrglslkl
lklmlo
mlo fjkug
fjkug `jk
`jkls,
ls, glnl
glnl pripis
pripislk
lk pjojke
pjojketelo
telo
nulketltea yloc hefult glsem fjrsealt sjgjotlrl, hlo lnlo fjrnjgfloc sjtjklm
 pjojkete gjglsune if`jn pjojketelo/setulse siselk. Mlk eoe fjrlrte pripislk
 pjojketelo nulketltea fjrese clres-clres fjslr rjodlol yloc guocneo lnlo
heklnunlo. @lhe pjrfjhllo utlgl lotlrl pripislk yloc gjoccuolnlo gjtihj
 pjojketelo nulotetltea hlo nulketltea lhlklm tjrkjtln plhl, yloc nulotetltea 
 pripislkoyl spjseaen hlo suhlm flnu, hlo yloc nulketltea glsem fjrsealt ugug
hlo sjgjotlrl.
6. Nigpi
Nigpiojo
ojo Rripis
Rripislk
lk Rjoj
Rjojket
ketelo
elo
l. Rjoj
Rjojke
kete
telo
lo Nulo
Nulote
tetlt
tltea
ea

E. RJOHLMZKZLO

L. Kltlr Fjklnloc
F. Vuguslo Glslklm
D. Xu`ulo Rjojketelo
H. Gloallt Rjojketelo

EE. XEO@LZLO RZTXLNL

L. Klohlslo Xjire

F. Njrlocnl Rener

D. Mepitjses

EEE. GJXIHJ RJOJKEXELO

L. Xepj Rjojketelo

F. Kinlse hlo Slntu Rjojketelo

D. Ripuklse hlo Tlgpjk

5
 

H. @joes hlo Tugfjr Hltl

J. Xjnoen Rjocugpuklo Hltl

A. Xjnoen Lolkeses Hltl

C. Hjaeoese Ipjrlseiolk Qlrelfjk

EQ. RJKLNTLOLLO RJOJKEXELO

L. @lhwlk Rjojketelo

F. Vjodlol Testjgltenl Rjoukeslo

 f. Rjojketelo nulketltea 

E. RJOHLMZKZLO

L. Kltlr Fjklnloc

F. Vuguslo Glslklm

D. Xu`ulo Rjojketelo

H. Gloallt Rjojketelo

EE. XEO@LZLO RZTXLNL

L. …………………….

F. …………………….

D. …………………….

EEE. GJXIHJ RJOJKEXELO

L. Xepj Rjojketelo

F. Kinlse hlo Slntu Rjojketelo

D. @joes hlo Tugfjr Hltl

<2
 

H. Xjnoen Rjocugpuklo Hltl

J. Xjnoen Lolkeses Hltl

EQ. RJKLNTLOLLO RJOJKEXELO

L. @lhwlk Rjojketelo

F. Vjodlol Testjgltenl Rjoukeslo

6.4. Funu Njtecl

L. FLF E Airgl
Airgltt Rripi
Rripislk
slk

 Olsnlm pripislk tjrhere ltls flcelo lwlk, flcelo utlgl, hlo flcelo lnmer.
 Olsnlm pripislk hetukes hjoclo murua Xegjs Ojw Viglo, unurlo <6, hlo splse
<,: he njrtls MQT L8, =2 crlg.

<. Flcelo Lw
Lwlk
l. Tlgpuk hjplo
f. Kjgfl
gflr `uh
`uhuk
d. Kjgf
Kjgflr
lr pj
pjoc
ocjs
jslm
lmlo
lo
h. Nltl
ltl pj
pjoclo
oclottlr
j. Hlatlr ese
a. Hlatlr tlfjk
c. Hlatl
atlr clgfl
lgflrr
m. Hlat
Hlatlr
lr klgp
klgper
erlo
lo
6. Flcel
lcelo
o Ztl
Ztlgl

Flcelo utlgl gjgult0

l. Rjoh
Rjohlm
lmuk
ukul
ulo
o
f. Xeo`lu
Xeo`lulo
lo pust
pustln
lnl
l
d. Gjtih
Gjtihjj pjojke
pjojketel
telo
o
4. Flcel
lcelo
o Lnmer
nmer

<<
 

Flcelo
Flcelo lnmer
lnmer gjgult
gjgult `lhwlk
`lhwlk pjklns
pjklnslol
lollo
lo pjojke
pjojketel
telo,
o, locclr
locclrlo,
lo, hlatlr 
hlatlr 
 pustlnl, hlo klgperlo.

8. Xltl
Xltl Dlrl
Dlrl Rjouk
Rjoukesl
eslo
o Rrip
Rripisl
islkk
l. Flmlo
Flmlo hlo
hlo Znurlo
Znurlo Olsn
Olsnlm
lm

f. Rjoc
Rjocjt
jten
enlo
lo

d. Rjoigirlo

h. Xlfjk hlo Clgflr

j. Clgflr

a. Flmlsl

c. Rjoukeslo Olgl

m. Hlatlr Rustlnl

F. Flf EE0 Rjhiglo

Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo
Rjoukeslo Tnrepse
Tnrepse
<. Rjohlm
ohlmu
ukul
kulo

Tnrepse lhlklm nlryl tukes glmlseswl gjocjole mlsek pjojketelo (jnspkirltea,

hjsnreptea, ltlu jnspjregjotlk), yloc heklnslolnlo sjsule hjoclo pripislk yloc
tjklm
tjklm heoekl
heoeklee hlo hesjtu`u
hesjtu`ue.
e. Xu`ulo
Xu`ulo pjoyusu
pjoyusuolo
olo pjhiglo
pjhiglo ugug pjoyusuo
pjoyusuolo
lo
snre
snreps
psee lh
lhlk
lklm
lm sjflc
sjflcle
le pj
pjcl
cloc
oclo
lo fl
flce
ce glml
glmlses
seswl
wl hl
hlo
o pj
pjgf
gfeg
egfe
feoc
oc hl
hlklg
klg
 pjoyusuolo snrepse, sjmeoccl hepjrikjm njslgllo pjrsjpse hlo klocnlm-klocnlm
loteseplseoyl hlklg pjoyusuolo olsnlm snrepse.

6. Airg
Airglt
lt Tnre
Tnreps
psee
l. Flce
Flcelo
lo Lwlk
Lwlk
<) Kjgf
Kjgflr
lr pjro
pjroyl
yltl
tllo
lo
6) Kjgf
Kjgflr
lr pjoc
pjocjs
jslm
lmlo
lo
4) Kjgflr
Kjgflr pjhiglo
pjhiglo pjoccuoll
pjoccuollo
o snrepse
snrepse

8) Lfst
Lfstrl
rln 
n 

<6
 

:) Nltl
Nltl pjocl
pjoclotl
otlrr
1) Hlat
Hlatlr
lr Es
Esee
3) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Xlfjk
Xlfjk
=) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Clgflr
Clgflr
5) Hlatlr
Hlatlr Klg
Klgper
perlo
lo
f. Flcel
lcelo
o Zt
Ztlgl
lgl
<) Rjo
johl
hlm
mukul
ukulo
o
6) Xe
Xeo`
o`lu
lulo
lo Rust
Rustln
lnl
l
4) Gjti
Gjtihj
hj Rjoj
Rjojke
kete
telo
lo
8) Mlsek
Mlsek hlo
hlo pjgflmls
pjgflmlslo
lo
:) Njsegpukl
Njsegpuklo
o hlo
hlo slrlo.
slrlo.
d. Flcel
lcelo
o Lnmer
nmer

Flcelo lnmer gjgult hlatlr pustlnl, klgperlo, hlo reocnlslo.

<4
 

FLF EEE

RJGFLMLTLO

4.<. Rjgflmlslo Ese Funu

Hlree njtecl
Hlr njtecl funu
funu yloc
yloc difl
difl slyl
slyl rjvejw,
rjvejw, hlplt
hlplt slyl segpuknl
segpuknlo
o flmwl
flmwl
njhu
njhull funu
funu eoe
eoe dunu
dunup
p flcu
flcuss uotu
uotun
n flml
flmlo
o pj
pjoc
ocl`
l`lr
lrlo
lo hl
hlo
o pj
pjgf
gfjk
jkl`
l`lr
lrlo
lo,,
nmususo
nmususoyl
yl he fehloc
fehloc Tjgeol
Tjgeolrr Rripis
Rripislk.
lk. Nlrjol
Nlrjol funu
funu eoe gjgflm
gjgflmls
ls tjotlo
tjotloc
c
 pjhiglo pjgfjkl`lrlo hlklg pjoukeslo pripislk.

Funu pjrtlgl, Rlhl flf pjrtlgl gjgflmls tjotloc pjoukeslo pripislk

 pjojketelo. Rlhl flf njhul gjgflmls tjotloc snrepse. Rlhl
Rlhl flf njtecl gjgflmls
tjotloc Xjnoen pjoukeslo snrepse.

Funu
Funu njhul,
njhul, plhl
plhl flf njhul
njhul gjgflm
gjgflmls
ls tjotlo
tjotloc
c pjoyu
pjoyusuo
suolo
lo pripis
pripislk
lk
 pjojketelo.

Funu njtecl, plhl flf pjrtlgl gjgflmls tjotloc airglt pripislk. Flf
njhul gjgflmls tjotloc pjhiglo pjoukeslo snrepse.

Hlre
Hlre sj
sjce
ce pj
pjoc
ocjrt
jrtel
elo
o nj
njte
tecl
cl fu
funu
nu tjrsjf
tjrsjfut
ut hl
hlkl
klg
g lr
lrte
te sj
sjgp
gpet
et sjgeo
sjgeolr 
lr 
 pripislk pjojketelo lhlklm fjrupl hinugjo seocnlt yloc fjresenlo rjodlol
 pjojkete hlklg gjklnunlo pjojketelooyl. Rjgfultlo pripislk pjojketelo eoe hlplt
he`lhenlo sjflcle funte lplnlm sjirloc glmlseswl tjklm glgpu gjojkete hlo
gjocjgflocnlo sultu ekgu pjocjtlmulo yloc hetjregloyl ltlu tehln.

4.6. Njkjfemlo hlo Njnurloclo Funu

L. Hekemlt Hlre Lspjn Xlgpeklo Funu (Aldj Qlkuj)

@enll hekeml
@en hekemltt hlre
hlre lspjn
lspjn fjrenu
fjrenut,
t, funu
funu l`lr eoe hetuke
hetukess uotun
uotun gjkjoc
gjkjocnlp
nlpee
 funu-funu pjhiglo fjkl`lr gjocl`lr yloc hegekene glmlseswl. Funu eoe hetukes
uotun gjgfjrenlo pjocjtlmulo tjotloc dlrl pjgfjkl`lrlo hlklg sjgeolr.
F. Hekemlt Hlre Lspjn Klyiut hlo Xltl Kjtln sjrtl Xltl Rjoukeslo

<8
 

Hlre lspjn klyiut hlo tltl kjtln, sjgul funu eoe higeolo cjklp hjoclo
divjr yloc gjodjrgeonlo hlre `uhuk funu, sjfulm aiti hjoclo jhetlo SRLR
(Sjh
(Sjhml
mlss Rip
Rip Lrt
Lrt Ritrl
Ritrlet
et)) hehj
hehjsle
sleo
o rlpe
rlpe he
hepl
plhu
hunl
nlo
o hj
hjoc
ocll tl
tlgp
gpekl
ekloc
oc kl
kltl
tlr 
r 
 fjrclgflr sjsjirloc gjgfult nlryl ekgelm. He slgpuk funu `ucl tjrhlplt
olgl-olgl pjoukes funu hesjrtle `uhuk funu hjoclo unurlo yloc dunup fjslr.
Tlgpuk
Tlgpuk yloc
yloc heplnl
heplnlee hlklg
hlklg funu
funu eoe fjr`jo
fjr`joes
es lrt dlrtio
dlrtio yloc
yloc gjgpuo
gjgpuoyle
yle
 pjrgunllo yloc mlkus hlo kedeo hlo gjgekene njtjflklo tjrtjotu. Olguo hlre
 `joes flmlo njrtls gjoccuolnlo `joes fiin plpjr heglol njrtls eoe fjrtjnstur 
sjhenet nlslr djohjruoc mlkus, njnuoeoclo, reoclo hlo tepes. Olguo gloallt
 pjoccuollo njrtls tjrsjfut `ucl flcus nlrjol `joes njrtls eoe gjgfult gltl
lohl sjklku oylglo fjrklgl-klgl hlklg gjgfldl funu.
Hlre sjce tltl pjoukeslo suhlm rlpe hlo tehln lhl njslklmlo. Rjoyusuolo
 pjr nltl hlre flf sltu nj flf kleooyl suhlm fesl henltlnlo sjgpurol. Funu eoe
tehln gjoccuolnlo tlfjk-tlfjk cuol gjohunuoc gltjre yloc lhl. Rjoccuollo
aiot yloc heplnle plhl funu utlgl eoe fjr`joes Xegjz Ojw Viglo.
D. Hekemlt Hlre Lspjn Ese Funu

Tjdl
Tjdlrl
rl cl
clre
ress fj
fjslr
slr fu
funu
nu utlg
utlgll gjgu
gjgult
lt fl
flml
mlslo
slo tj
tjot
otlo
loc
c pj
pjhi
higl
glo
o
 pjoukeslo snrepse hlo tjses.
tjses . Tjklo`utoyl mlrlplo pjoukes njplhl pjgfldl lhlklm
lc
lclr
lr hl
hlpl
pltt gjoc
gjoclp
lpke
kenl
nlse
senl
nlo
o hl
hlkl
klg
g gjoj
gjojrl
rlpn
pnlo
lo hl
hlklg
klg fj
fjrp
rpri
riajs
ajsee sjflc
sjflcle
le
 pjohehen mlrus fjraener kjfem nretes.

Rjolgflmlo
Rjolgflmlo tlfjk-tlfjk
tlfjk-tlfjk `ucl sloclt gjgflotu
gjgflotu hlklg gjglmlge
gjglmlge ese hlre

gltjre hlklg funu eoe. Hjoclo tlfjk yloc hefjrenlo netl tehln mloyl gjoculsle
gltjre sl`l, olguo hlre sjce prlntjn netl `ucl hlplt.

Rlhl flcelo lnmer funu eoe heklgpernlo hlatlr pustlnl sjrtl feicrlae hlre
 pjoukes. @lhe pjgfldl hlplt gjocjolk kjfem `lum mestire mehup hlre glseoc-
glseoc pjoukes.

H. Hekemlt Hlre Lspjn Xltl Flmlsl

<:
 

Rjoccuollo tltl flmlsl plhl funu eoe `ucl sloclt flnu. @lhe tehln floyln 
mlk yloc gjocclo`lk hlklg gjglmlge ese gltjreoyl. @lhe slyl segpuknlo hlre
lspjn tltl flmlsl eoe flmwl flmlsl yloc hecuolnlo seocnlt, plhlt, hlo `jkls.

@lhe hlklg gjoclolkesl njkjfemlo hlo njnurloclo plhl funu eoe slyl

hlplt gjolren sjfulm njsegpuklo flmwlsloyl funu eoe sjdlrl

sjd lrl njsjkurumlo kjfem
 floyln njkjfemlo hlre plhl njnurloclo.

<1
 

FLF EQ

 RJOZXZR

<.<. Njsegpuklo

Rripislk pjojketelo floyln hecuolnlo uotun fehloc lnlhjgen nmususoyl

hlklg
hlklg fehloc
fehloc nlryl
nlryl ekgelm
ekgelm yloc
yloc felsl
felsl hefult
hefult ikjm
ikjm plrl
plrl glmlses
glmlseswl.
wl. Fjotun 
Fjotun 
 pripislk pjojketelo lhlklm fjrupl hinugjo seocnlt yloc fjresenlo rjodlol
 pjojkete hlklg gjklnunlo pjojketelooyl. Rjgfultlo pripislk pjojketelo eoe hlplt
he`lhenlo sjflcle funte lplnlm sjirloc glmlseswl tjklm glgpu gjojkete hlo
gjocjgflocnlo sultu ekgu pjocjtlmulo yloc hetjregloyl ltlu tehln. Lhlpuo
susuolo pjoukeslo pripislk pjojketelo yloc gjgult0

<. Mlklglo Tlgpuk, kemlt Klgperlo <>

6. Mlklglo Rjocjslmlo Rjgfegfeoc, kemlt Klgperlo <f>

4. Hlatlr Ese, kemlt Klgperlo <d>

8. Hlatlr Xlfjk (`enl lhl), kemlt Klgperlo <2>

:. Hlatlr Clgflr (`enl lhl), kemlt Klgperlo <<>

1. Flcelo E s/h EQ, tlopl nltl ”FLF―>

3. Hlatlr Rustlnl kemlt Klgperlo <6>

=. Gitti, kemlt Klgperlo <4>

5. Klgperlo (Nujseiojr ltlu Rjhiglo Slwlodlrl).

<3
 

HLAXLV RZTXLNL

62<5. Rlhulo Rjoukeslo
Mlslo, Nlglruheo. 62<5. Rlhulo Rjoukeslo Rripislk . Flrru0 TXEL

 Oucrimi, jni. 62<=. Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo

62<=. Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo Rripislk
Rripislk hlo Tnrepse.
Tnrepse. Klgpuoc0 ZGG

62<2. Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo
Tete Lgeolm, Oloen. 62<2. Rjhiglo Rjoukeslo Rripislk 
Rripislk . Turlflyl0 ZOLEV 

<=