Nama : Muhamad Fajar Sidiq

NIM : 13018011
Mata Kuliah : Rekayasa Pondasi 1
Dosen : Sherly Meiwa, M.T

Assignment #3
Problem 1
a) Yaitu bila tanah dengan permukaan datar dan dalam keadaan diam atau seimbang, tidak
terganggu oleh gaya-gaya lain kecuali beratnya sendiri
b) Tekanan tanah aktif akan terjadi dan bekerja pada suatu retaining wall apabila retaining
wall tersebut harus menahan longsornya tanah
c) Tekanan tanah pasif akan terjadi dan bekerja pada suatu retaining wall apabila tanah
tersebut harus menahan bergeraknya retaining wall, atau dengan kata lain tekanan tanah
pasif akan terjadi apabila dinding didorong menuju tanah.

Problem 2
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
In figure 1, let 𝐻1 = 4 𝑚, 𝐻2 = 5 𝑚, 𝑞 = 0, 𝛾 = 16 𝑚3 , 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 19 𝑚3 , 𝑐 ′ = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜑 =
300 . Determine the at-rest lateral earth force per meter length of the wall. Also, find the location of
the resultan force.

a. Determine the at-rest lateral earth force per meter length of the wall
➢ 𝑃0 = 𝐾0 𝛾𝐻
𝐾0 = 1 − sin(30) 𝑂𝐶𝑅
𝐾0 = 1 − 0.5
𝐾0 = 0.5
1 1
➢ 𝑃0 = 𝐾0 𝛾𝐻1 2 + 𝐾0 𝛾𝐻1 𝐻2 + (𝐾0 𝛾 + 𝛾𝑤 )𝐻2 2
2 2
1 1
𝑃0 = 0.5(16)(16) + 0.5(16)(4)(5) + (0.5(19) + 9.81)52
2 2
𝑃0 = 64 + 160 + 241.375
 𝒌𝑵
𝑃0 = 𝟒𝟔𝟓. 𝟑𝟕𝟓
𝒎𝟐
𝐻 1
(𝑞𝐾0 𝐻) +( 𝐾0 𝛾 𝐻2 2 )
➢ 𝑧= 2 2
𝑃0
1
(0 × 0.5 × 4)2 + (0.5)16(25)
𝑧= 2
465.375
𝑧 = 0.43 m
Problem 3
A vertical retaining wall (figure 1) is 𝐻1 , high with a horizontal backfill. Let 𝐻1 = 5, 𝐻2 = 0. For the
𝑘𝑁
backfll 𝛾 = 17 , 𝑐 ′ = 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 φ = 25⁰.
𝑚3

a) Determine the rankine active pressure distribution diagram behind the wall
b) Determine the depth of the tensile crack 𝑧𝑐
c) Estimate the rankine active force per foot length of the wall after the tensile

a. For φ = 25⁰
𝜙
➢ 𝐾𝑎 = tan2 (45 − )
2
25
𝐾𝑎 = tan2 (45 − )
2
𝐾𝑎 = tan2 (32.5)
𝐾𝑎 = 1.8897
√𝐾𝑎 = 1.37466
➢ 𝑧=0
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = −2 𝑐 𝐾𝑎
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = −2(10)(1.8897)
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = −𝟑𝟕. 𝟕𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
➢ 𝑧=7
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = 𝛾𝐻𝐾𝑎 − 2𝑐 ′ √𝐾𝑎
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = 17 × 5 × (1.8897) − 2(10) × 1.37466
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = 160.6245 − 27.4932
𝜎 ′ 𝑎 = 𝟏𝟑𝟔. 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟑 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
1
➢ 𝑃𝑎 = 𝛾𝐻2 𝐾𝑎 − 2𝑐 ′ 𝐻 √𝐾𝑎
2
1
𝑃𝑎 = (17)(5)2 (1.8897) − 2(10)(5)(1.37466)
2
𝑃𝑎 = 401.56125 − 137.466
𝑷𝒂 = 𝟐𝟔𝟒. 𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
5 5
➢ 𝑃𝑎 𝑧 = (401.56125) − (137.466)
3 2
5 5
(401.56125) − (137.466)
𝑧= 3 2
𝑃𝑎
5 5
(401.56125) − (137.466)
𝑧= 3 2
264.09525
325.6
𝑧=
264.09525
𝑧 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟗 𝒎
 2𝑐 ′
b. 𝑧𝑐 =
𝛾𝐾𝑎
2(10)
𝑧𝑐 =
17(1.8897)
𝑧𝑐 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟕 𝒎
1
➢ 𝑃𝑎 = (𝐻 − 𝑧𝑐 )(𝛾𝐻𝐾𝑎 ) − 2𝑐 ′√𝐾𝑎
2
1
𝑃𝑎 = (5 − 0.62257)(17 × 5 × 1.8897) − 2(10)(1.37466 )
2
1
𝑃𝑎 = (5 − 0.62257)(17 × 5 × 1.8897) − 2(10)(1.37466 )
2
𝑷𝒂 = 𝟑𝟐𝟒. 𝟎𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝐻−𝑧𝑐
c. 𝑧 =
3
5 − 0.62257
𝑧=
3
𝑧 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟔 𝒎

Problem 4
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
In figure 2, let 𝐻1 = 5 𝑚, 𝐻2 = 5 𝑚, 𝛾1 = 18 𝑚3 , φ1 = 330 , 𝑐1 = 0, 𝛾2 = 18 𝑚3 , φ1 = 250 , 𝑐2 =
𝑘𝑁
12.5 .Determine the rankine active force per unit length of the wall.
𝑚2

1. Determine the Value of 𝐾𝑎1 and 𝐾𝑎2

𝜙
➢ 𝐾𝑎1 = tan2 (45 − 2 )
33
𝐾𝑎1 = tan2 (45 − )
2
𝐾𝑎1 = tan2 (28.5)
𝐾𝑎1 = 0.23
𝜙
➢ 𝐾𝑎2 = tan2 (45 − 2 )
25
𝐾𝑎2 = tan2 (45 − )
2
 𝐾𝑎2 = 1.8897

2. Determine the Value of 𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

1
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐻1 (𝐾𝑎1 − 2 𝑐1 √𝐾𝑎1 ) + 𝐻1 (𝐾𝑎1 𝛾1 𝐻1 ) + 𝐻2 (𝐾𝑎2 𝑞 − 2 𝑐2 √𝐾𝑎2 + 𝐾𝑎2 𝛾1 𝐻1 )
2
1 1
+ 𝐻2 (𝐾𝑎2 𝛾2 𝐻2 ) + (𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐻2 )
2 2
1
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5(0.23 − 2 (0)√0.23) + 5(0.23 × 18 × 5)
2
+ 5(1.8897 × 0 − 2 (12.5)√1.8897 + 1.8897 × 18 × 5)
1 1
+ (5)(1.8897 × 18.5 × 5) + (9.81 × 5)
2 2
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1.15 + 51.75 + 678.53 + 427 + 24.525
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

Problem 5
With regard to problem 4,
a) Draw the rankine passive distribution diagram behind the wall
b) Estimate the rankine passive force per foot length of the wall and also the location of the
resultant force

a.

b. The rankine passive force per foot length of the wall and also the location of the resultant
force.
𝜙
➢ 𝐾𝑝1 = tan2 (45 + 2 )
 33
𝐾𝑝1 = tan2 (45 + )
2
𝐾𝑝1 = tan2 (61.5)
𝐾𝑝1 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒
𝜙
➢ 𝐾𝑝2 = tan2 (45 + )
2
25
𝐾𝑝2 = tan2 (45 + )
2
𝐾𝑝2 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕
1
➢ 𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐻1 (𝐾𝑝1 − 2 𝑐1 √𝐾𝑝1 ) + 𝐻1 (𝐾𝑝1 𝛾1 𝐻1 ) + 𝐻2 (𝐾𝑝2 𝑞 − 2 𝑐2 √𝐾𝑝2 + 𝐾𝑝2 𝛾1 𝐻1 ) +
2
1 1
𝐻2 (𝐾𝑝2 𝛾2 𝐻2 ) + (𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐻2 )
2 2
1
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5(1.84 − 2 (0)√1.84) + 5(1.84 × 18 × 5)
2
1
+ 5(1.57 (0) − 2 (12.5)√1.57 + 1.57(18)5) + (5)(1.57 (18)5)
2
1
+ (9.81 × 5)
2
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 9.2 + 414 + 549.87 + 353.25 + 24.525
𝒌𝑵
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟓 𝟐
𝒎