Activity No - 10 Ceiling and Time To Climb

ACTIVITY NO.
10 CEILING AND TIME TO CLIMB
HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY

ADDRESS
AE 111
APPLIED SUBSONIC AERODYNAMICS
ACTIVITY NO. 10
CEILING AND TIME TO CLIMB
SUBMITTED BY: AAAAAA

SECTION: AAAAAA
SEMESTER: AAAA
SCHOOL YEAR: AAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
INSTRUCTOR
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ACTIVITY NO. 10 CEILING AND TIME TO CLIMB
NAME : SUBMISSION DATE :
INSTRUCTOR: GRADE :
Given:
Airplane Weight, = 1,667 lbs
From Activity No. 8:
BHP= 116 hp
N = 2,800 rpm
P = 78% (assumed)
V
= ????
ND
Propeller Diameter, D = ??? ft.
From Activity No. 9:
R.C. at Sea Level = ????? fpm
R.C. at 5,000 ft Altitude = ?????? fpm
R.C. at 10,000 ft Altitude = ????? fpm
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ALTITUDE , h (ft)
RATE OF CLIMB , R.C. (ft / min)
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Computation for Absolute Ceiling, H:
By Ratio and Proportion:

H h
=
R.C.0 R.C.0 − R.C.h
h R.C.0
H=
R.C.0 − R.C.h
Where: H = Absolute Ceiling in ft

h = Any Altitude in ft
R.C.0 = Rate of Climb at Sea Level
R.C.h = Rate of Climb at any Altitude
????
H =
????
H = ????? ft
Computation for Density Ratio, σ Above Sea Level up to Tropopause ( 36,080 ft ):
4.26
  aH 
 = = 1 + 
H   T 
0  0 

Where: H =
0
= Density Ratio
a = Lapse Rate ( -0.003566 OR / ft )

H = Absolute Ceiling in ft
=???????
T0 = Temperature at sea level ( 519 OR )
4.26
  − 0.003566 O R / ft (???????? )
   
 =  1+  

H 519 O R
 
 
 = ??????
H
ALTITUDE , h ALTITUDE FACTOR

ft Fig. 44b Fig. 55b
H ???? ?????
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Explanation of Table
Column No.:
1 , V0 = Taken From Activity No. 7
THPREQ’D
2 , o= Taken From Activity No. 7
3 , N = Taken From Activity No. 8
1
4 , V =

@ H = ????????? ft
2
5 , THP =
REQD 
@ H = ????????? ft
6 , N = 3 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 55b )
7 , BHP at Reduced N = ( Design BHP x 6 ) ÷ Design N
8 , BHP = 7 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 44b )
9 , V/ND = ( 1 x 88 ) ÷ ( 6 x D )
10 , % Design V/ND = ( 9 ÷ Design V/ND )
11 , % Design P = Obtained From Fig. 55a
12 , P = 11 x Design P
13 , THPAV = 8 x 12
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2 3 4 5 6
1
SEA LEVEL ?????? FT ALTITUDE
Vo THPREQDO N V THPREQ’D N
mph hp rpm mph hp rpm
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SEA LEVEL ?????? FT ALTITUDE
BHP at reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηp ηp THPAV
hp hp - % % % hp
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70
H = ?????? FT
60
THRUST HORSEPOWER,THP
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
FLIGHT SPEED,V(mph)
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RATE OF CLIMB , R.C. (ft / min)
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Computation For Service Ceiling , HS:
H HS
=
R.C.0 R.C.0 − 100 fpm
H  R.C.0 − 100 fpm

HS =  
R.C.0
Where: H = Absolute Ceiling in ft

HS = Service Ceiling in ft
R.C.0 = Rate of Climb at Sea Level in fpm
R.C.H = Rate of Climb at Service Ceiling in fpm (= 100 fpm)
S
????
H =
S ?????
H = ????? ft
S
Computation For Density Ratio, σ Above Sea Level up to Tropopause ( 36,080 ft ):
4.26
  aH s 
 = = 1 + 
H   T 
s 0  0 

Where:  = = Density Ratio
H
s
0
a = Lapse Rate (-0.003566 OR / ft)
Hs = Service Ceiling in ft
= 13,161.85 ft
T0 = Temperature at Sea Level ( 519 OR )
4.26
  − 0.003566 O R / ft (???????t )
   
 =  1+ 
HS O
 519 R 
 
 = ????
H
S
ALTITUDE , h ALTITUDE FACTOR

ft Fig. 44b Fig. 55b
Hs ???? ?????
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Column No.:
14 , V0 = Taken From Activity No. 7
15 , THPREQ’Do = Taken From Activity No. 7
16 , N = Taken From Activity No. 8
14
17 , V =

@H = ???????? ft
S
15
18 , THP =
REQD 
@H = ?????????? ft
S
19 , N = 16 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 55b )
20 , BHP at Reduced N = ( Design BHP x 19 ) ÷ Design N
21 , BHP = 20 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 44b )
22 , V/ND = ( 14 x 88 ) ÷ ( 19 x D )
23 , % Design V/ND = ( 22 ÷ Design V/ND )
24 , % Design P = Obtained From Fig. 55a
25 , P = 24 x Design P
26 , THPAV = 21 x 25
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14 15 16 17 18 19
SEA LEVEL ????? FT ALTITUDE
Vo THPREQDO N V THPREQ’D N
mph hp rpm mph hp rpm
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
SEA LEVEL ??????? FT ALTITUDE
BHP at reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηp ηp THPAV
hp hp - % % % hp
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100
90
80
Hs =????? FT
70
THRUST HORSEPOWER,THP
60
50
40
THPREQD
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
VMAX=????
FLIGHT SPEED,V(mph)
PAGE _ OF _ PAGES
h= ???? ft
V THPAV THPREQ'D EHP=THP AV - THP REQ'D R.C.= (EHP/W) x 33,000
mph hp hp hp ft/min
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Computation For Maximum Climb Angle ,  max :

Formula:
 max = SIN
−1 R.C .
V
max
Where:  max = Maximum Climb Angle

R.C. = Rate of Climb (Read From Graph)
V = Flight Speed (Read From Graph)
At Service Ceiling, HS = 10,604.49 ft:

@ R.C. = ???? fpm and V = ????? mph
 max = SIN
−1 ??? fpm
88 fpm
????? mph 
1 mph
max
 max = ????
MAX SPEED FOR MAX. MAX. CLIMB ANGLE, SPEED FOR MAX. CLIMB
ALTITUDE VMAX
R.C. R.C. max ANGLE
ft mph fpm mph Deg. mph
Hs
H
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Column No.:
1 , Altitude, h = Assigned
2 , R.C. = From Activity No. 9
h  1
3 , =
R.C. 2
4 , t =  3
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Computation:
Time to climb from 12,000 ft altitude to Absolute Ceiling, AT H=????? FT.:
H h
=
R.C.0 R.C.0 − R.C.h
h R.C.0
R.C.h = R.C.0 −
H
  ???? ft 
 ???? fpm 

  
R.C . = ???? fpm −  
h ???? ft
 
 
R.C. = ???? fpm

h
H H
t = ln
R.C . H −h
h
t = ?????? min .
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Interpolation for Rate of Climb:
ALTITUDE R.C.
ft fpm
Sea Level ???
1000 X
5000 ????
𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟

=
𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
X = ???? fpm
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1 2 3 4
h
Altitude, h R.C. t=  3 3
R.C.
ft fpm min. min.
Sea Level
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Hs
11000
12000
H
Time to Climb to Service Ceiling, HS:
H H
t = ln
H R.C . H −H
S 0 S
 ????    ????? ft 

=
 ft  ln  
fpm   ft 
t
H  ??????  ??????????
S     
t = ?????? min .
H
S
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CONCLUSION :
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Activity No - 10 Ceiling and Time To Climb

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Activity No - 10 Ceiling and Time To Climb

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ACTIVITY NO.

10 CEILING AND TIME TO CLIMB

HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY

SUBMITTED BY: AAAAAA

NAME : SUBMISSION DATE :

Airplane Weight, = 1,667 lbs

From Activity No. 8:

Propeller Diameter, D = ??? ft.

From Activity No. 9:

R.C. at Sea Level = ????? fpm

R.C. at 5,000 ft Altitude = ?????? fpm

R.C. at 10,000 ft Altitude = ????? fpm

RATE OF CLIMB , R.C. (ft / min)

Computation for Absolute Ceiling, H:

By Ratio and Proportion:

Where: H = Absolute Ceiling in ft

Computation for Density Ratio, σ Above Sea Level up to Tropopause ( 36,080 ft ):

a = Lapse Rate ( -0.003566 OR / ft )

ALTITUDE , h ALTITUDE FACTOR

1 , V0 = Taken From Activity No. 7

3 , N = Taken From Activity No. 8

6 , N = 3 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 55b )

7 , BHP at Reduced N = ( Design BHP x 6 ) ÷ Design N

8 , BHP = 7 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 44b )

10 , % Design V/ND = ( 9 ÷ Design V/ND )

11 , % Design P = Obtained From Fig. 55a

SEA LEVEL ?????? FT ALTITUDE

mph hp rpm mph hp rpm

SEA LEVEL ?????? FT ALTITUDE

BHP at reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηp ηp THPAV

RATE OF CLIMB , R.C. (ft / min)

Computation For Service Ceiling , HS:

By Ratio and Proportion:

H  R.C.0 − 100 fpm

Where: H = Absolute Ceiling in ft

Computation For Density Ratio, σ Above Sea Level up to Tropopause ( 36,080 ft ):

ALTITUDE , h ALTITUDE FACTOR

14 , V0 = Taken From Activity No. 7

15 , THPREQ’Do = Taken From Activity No. 7

16 , N = Taken From Activity No. 8

19 , N = 16 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 55b )

20 , BHP at Reduced N = ( Design BHP x 19 ) ÷ Design N

21 , BHP = 20 x Altitude Factor ( Fig. 44b )

23 , % Design V/ND = ( 22 ÷ Design V/ND )

24 , % Design P = Obtained From Fig. 55a

SEA LEVEL ????? FT ALTITUDE

mph hp rpm mph hp rpm

SEA LEVEL ??????? FT ALTITUDE

BHP at reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηp ηp THPAV

Computation For Maximum Climb Angle ,  max :

Where:  max = Maximum Climb Angle

At Service Ceiling, HS = 10,604.49 ft:

2 , R.C. = From Activity No. 9

By Ratio and Proportion:

R.C. = ???? fpm

Interpolation for Rate of Climb:

𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟

Time to Climb to Service Ceiling, HS:

 ????    ????? ft 

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