Nguyễn Công Phương

Electric Circuit Theory

Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits

 Contents
I. Basic Elements Of Electrical Circuits
II. Basic Laws
III. Electrical Circuit Analysis
IV. Circuit Theorems
V. Active Circuits
VI. Capacitor And Inductor
VII. First Order Circuits
VIII.Second Order Circuits
IX. Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis
X. AC Power Analysis
XI. Three-phase Circuits
XII. Magnetically Coupled Circuits
XIII.Frequency Response
XIV.The Laplace Transform
XV. Two-port Networks

Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn 2

 Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits
1. Circuit element
2. Circuit
3. Series circuit & parallel circuit
4. Voltage
5. Current
6. Charge
7. Flux linkage
8. Power
9. Energy
10. Independent sources
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 Circuit element

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 Circuit

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 Series circuit & parallel circuit

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 Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits
1. Circuit element
2. Circuit
3. Series circuit & parallel circuit
4. Voltage
5. Current
6. Charge
7. Flux linkage
8. Power
9. Energy
10. Independent sources
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 Voltage (1)

+
V

+
+
v
V
–
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 Voltage (2)

+ –
v –v

– +

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 Voltage (3)

v1 v2 v3

+
V
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 Voltage (4)

h3 v1 v2 v3
h1 h2

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 Current (1)

+
A

i i = 5A
i’ = –5A

+
A

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 Current (2)

ib i’b fb
v1 v2 h1 f’b
b
b h2
ia ic fa
a fc
a c c

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 Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits
1. Circuit element
2. Circuit
3. Series circuit & parallel circuit
4. Voltage
5. Current
6. Charge
7. Flux linkage
8. Power
9. Energy
10. Independent sources
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 Charge
t
q (t )   i ( )d


0 t
  i ( )d   i ( )d
 0

t
 q0   i ( )d
0

0
q0   i ( )d


dq (t )
i (t ) 
dt
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 Flux linkage
t
 (t )   v( )d


t
 0   v( )d
0

0
0    ( )d


d  (t )
v (t ) 
dt
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 Power

i(t)

+
v(t)
–

p(t) = v(t)i(t)

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 Energy

t t
w(t )   p ( )d   v( )i ( )d
 

t t
 w0   p ( )d  w0   v( )i ( )d
0 0

0 0
w0   p ( )d   v( )i ( )d
 

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 Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits
1. Circuit element
2. Circuit
3. Series circuit & parallel circuit
4. Voltage
5. Current
6. Charge
7. Flux linkage
8. Power
9. Energy
10. Independent sources
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 Independent voltage source
vs(t)
i(t)
+ –

+ v(t) –

v f
vs(t)

i h

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 Independent current source
is(t)
i(t)

+ v(t) –

v f
is(t)

Pump
i h

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