Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Principles and Applications of Building Science: Module Contents
Principles and Applications of Building Science: Module Contents
Dr. E. RAJASEKAR
Architecture and Planning
Module Contents
1
9/3/2016
2. The energy flows from the sun and how to handle it (exclude it or
make use of it)
2
9/3/2016
Heliocentric view
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
3
9/3/2016
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = arcsin(𝑠𝑖𝑛. 𝐷𝐸𝐶 × sin. 𝐿𝐴𝑇 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠. 𝐷𝐸𝐶 × cos. 𝐿𝐴𝑇 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠. 𝐻𝑅𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠. 𝐿𝐴𝑇 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛. 𝐷𝐸𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠. 𝐷𝐸𝐶 × sin 𝐿𝐴𝑇 × cos 𝐻𝑅𝐴
𝐴𝑧𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = arccos
𝑐𝑜𝑠. 𝐴𝐿𝑇
𝑁𝐷𝑌
𝑁=2 × 𝜋 × (radians) (NDY = number of day of year)
366
DEC : Declination
HRA: Hour angle from solar noon, 15o/hr
4
9/3/2016
5
9/3/2016
Sun-path Diagrams
12
6
9/3/2016
Srinagar Trivandrum
Stereographic Lat: 34.1oN Lat: 8.5oN
Projection Long: 74.8oE Long: 76.9oE
7
9/3/2016
8
9/3/2016
Coincides with local clock time only at the reference longitude of each time zone
9
9/3/2016
Local solar noon at Dibrugarh occurs 37’ earlier than Indian standard time
Solar Radiation
10
9/3/2016
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Solar_Spectrum.png
11
9/3/2016
Large variations in irradiation amongst different locations on the earth, for three
reasons
Atmospheric depletion : a factor varying between 0.2 and 0.7, mainly because
at lower altitude angles the radiation has to travel along
a much longer path through the atmosphere
12
9/3/2016
Srinagar
Lat: 34.1oN
Long: 74.8oE
Trivandrum
Lat: 8.5oN
Long: 76.9oE
13
9/3/2016
Sol-Air Temperature
Sol-air temperature (Tsol-air) is the hypothetical temperature of outdoor air which, by convection
and conduction only, would result in the same rate of heat transfer to a building surface as is
accomplished by the combined effects of the actual air temperature and solar radiation.
14
9/3/2016
Design Implications
15
9/3/2016
16
9/3/2016
17
9/3/2016
RECAP
37
18