You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in?

/ I liked your new song

VOCABULARY
Body All the physical parts of you are parts of your body. For example
your head, legs and arms are all parts of your body.
Cheek The fleshy parts on the sides of the face.
Chin The hard, pointed part of the face below the mouth.
Coffee maker A machine that makes coffee.
Computer A computer is a programmable machine that can perform
billions of calculations at one time. It stores huge amounts of
data, creates and reproduces documents, music and videos. We
use it to communicate by e-mail/chat/audio/webcam, access the
Internet, and much more.
Definition When you describe or explain what something is you, give it a
definition.
Double room A room for two people.
Eyebrows The lines of hair that grow over the eyes.
Eyes The two, round objects on a face used to see.
Face The term used to refer to eyes, nose, mouth etc.
Food shopping When you buy food at the grocery store, you are doing the food
shopping.
Forehead The part of the face above the eyebrows, below the hair line.
Form A piece of paper or a part of a web page.
You write your name and other details.
Illness Disease. Health problem.
Lips The fleshy, exterior parts of the mouth.
List A series of items or inventory.
E.g.: I always make a shopping list so I don't forget anything.
Mouth The opening in the front of the face we use to talk and eat.
Nose The part of the face that is used to smell.
Reservation Arrangement.
E.g.: We made the reservation for the hotel room by telephone.
Area of land protected by an authority.
E.g.: This is a bird reservation.
Single room A room for one person.
Stairs The graduated steps that go between floors in a building.
Teeth Plural of tooth.
Tired To feel fatigue or mild exhaustion.
To be ill To be unwell or sick.
To be sick To be unwell.
To come in To enter.
To come out of To exit or leave.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

To fill in To complete a form.

E.g.: I had to fill in a form to get a passport.
To go back To return to a place we have been before.
To go down To descend, go lower.
To go on To continue.
To look after To care for.
To look up To try to find information in a reference book or on the internet.
To pick up To take in the hand, to lift.
E.g.: This box is too heavy for me to pick up.
To place To put something somewhere. For example: I placed the milk in
the fridge.
To put on To wear, to place an item of clothing on one's body.
E.g.: Put on your coat, it's cold outside.
To put out To stop a fire. E.g.: The fire fighters put out the fire.
To take outside - a trash can or trash. E.g.: Please can you put
out the trash can? They collect the trash tomorrow.
To run into To meet by accident.
E.g.: I ran into John at the shops.
To run out of To be without something.
To throw away To discard something that is no longer useful.
To turn down To decrease the volume or level.
To reject.
E.g.: He turned down the job offer because the pay was too low.
To turn up To increase the volume or level.
To appear.
E.g.: He turned up at the party without an invitation.
Tongue The fleshy object inside the mouth. It helps a person talk and
allows a person to taste.
Tooth The individual hard, white, enamel covered parts of the mouth.
Used to bite and chew.
Toothbrush The thing we use to clean our teeth.
We put toothpaste on it.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

VOCABULARY SENTENCES

She put on a jacket because it was cold outside.

You must put out the fire before you leave the campsite.
To register, please take a form.
Do you like my toothbrush?
We bought a new coffee maker at the store.
I like our new computer.
She's walking down the stairs to the next floor.
This diagram shows a picture of a human body for medical students to study all the parts.
Please, come in. We can have a coffee.
She came out of the job interview with a smile.
She's going back home for vacation.
I usually go down the stairs because I don't like the elevator.
I have a dictionary to look up new words.
He's throwing away some old papers because he doesn't need them anymore.
She asked her friend to look after her bag because she wanted to make a phone call
outside.
She has to pick which is her favorite toy.
I ran into an old friend on the path through the forest. That was a nice surprise.
We ran out of gas for the car because we didn't stop before.
Can you turn down the TV if you watch something? I want to concentrate on my work.
May I turn up the air conditioning? It's cold in here already.
Before you start work next week, could you fill in this form with your personal details?

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

SENTENCES

Write a shopping list.

Here's the money for the food shopping.
I was thirsty so I bought a drink.
We have made a seat reservation.
Where did you place the sheets? I want to put on clean ones.
Every word has a definition which explains the meaning.
The dog is ill.
She suffers from a lot of illnesses.

SHOWROOM: RELATIVE PRONOUNS - RELATIVE PRONOUNS I

A mechanic is a person who fixes cars.

A doctor is a person who takes care of sick people.
A firefighter is a person who puts out fires.
A typewriter is a machine which writes.
A toothbrush is a thing which cleans teeth.
A coffee maker is a machine which makes coffee.

SHOWROOM: RELATIVE PRONOUNS - RELATIVE PRONOUNS

II

This is the hotel which Anne recommended to us.

A chef is a person who cooks food.
That's the pen which my mother bought me.
A pilot is a person who flies airplanes.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

SHOWROOM: USE OF "SO" - USE OF "SO" I

It was very hot in the office, so I opened the window.

I opened the window because it was very hot in the office.
It was raining, so we didn't play tennis.
We didn't play tennis because it was raining.
She needed some medicine, so she went to the pharmacy.
She went to the pharmacy because she needed some medicine.

SHOWROOM: USE OF "SO" - USE OF "SO" II

He needed a rest, so he went on vacation.

He went on vacation because he needed a rest.
It was a lovely day, so we went to the park.
We went to the park because it was a lovely day.

USEFUL PHRASES

May I see your identification?

Yes, here you are.
May I use your telephone?
Yes, of course.
Are you alright?
No. I'm going to be sick.
I am sick and tired of this party.
I am going to call the police.
Keep going! Don't stop.
Do you want a single or a double room?
A single room, please.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

GRAMMAR

Phrasal verbs
En inglés hay un número muy extenso de verbos cuya característica principal es que van
acompañados de diferentes partículas que dan sentidos distintos al verbo.
Estos verbos se denominan “phrasal verbs” o “prepositional verbs”, dependiendo su nombre
de la partícula que acompaña al verbo, es decir, si es una preposición o un adverbio.
Un mismo verbo puede ir acompañado de distintas partículas y, en cada caso, su significado
global varía.
Conviene comparar las diferentes partículas de cada verbo y los significados que resultan de
su empleo.
Las ideas básicas que implican estas partículas son:
Away idea de alejar, de marcharse
Back idea de hacia atrás,
idea de volver a hacer algo
Down idea de bajar
In idea de entrar
Off idea de desprenderse,
cortar, cerrar
On idea de continuar
Out idea de sacar, salir, apagar
Over idea de acabar, cruzar
Through idea de a través de
Up idea de arriba
Veámoslo tomando como ejemplo el verbo “to go”:
To go up subir
To go down bajar
To go back volver
To go in entrar
Como cualquier otro verbo, normalmente estos verbos van seguidos de un complemento, del
tipo que sea.
En el caso de los “phrasal verbs”, el complemento puede ir situado después de la partícula o
entre el verbo y ésta.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

P. ej.: He picked the trash up.

He picked up the trash.
En el caso de que el complemento sea un pronombre (me, you, him, her, us, them, it), el
complemento tiene que ir entre el verbo y la preposición.
P. ej.: He picked it up.
NOT He picked up it.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

Relative pronouns
Los pronombre relativos, al igual que en español, se usan para referirse o describir algo o
alguien que ha sido mencionado antes.
The woman who lives in that house is my friend.
La mujer que (la cual) vive en esa casa es mi amiga.
En este caso, el “who lives in that house” describe “the woman” a quien se refiere el hablante.
En español, los pronombres relativos son: el cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales y que (cuando
puede ser sustituido por alguno de los anteriores).
En inglés estos pronombres son: “who”, “which” y “that”.
Who: “who” se usa para introducir una oración de relativo que habla de una persona, es
decir, cuando a lo que se refiere el hablante es una persona.
She is the girl who knows David.

Which: “which” se usa para introducir una frase de relativo cuyo referente es una cosa,
lugar, animal, ...
This is the river which passes through town.

That: “that” se puede utilizar tanto para cosas como para personas.
This is the river that passes through town.

This is the boy that came yesterday.

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 You are not invited to the party / Why don't you come in? / I liked your new song

So / Because
“So” se usa para hablar de consecuencias de una acción o una situación:
It was raining, so we went home.
Causa Consecuencia
“Because” se usa para hablar de las causas de una consecuencia:
We went home because it was raining.
Consecuencia Causa

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