Diseño de Viga de Acero Sometida a Flexión

Elementos mecánicos DATOS IR 14X34:

Mz ≔ 17.67 ⋅ tonne ⋅ m d ≔ 35.6 cm
Vy ≔ 8.651 ⋅ tonne tf ≔ 29.4 ⋅ cm
Mz = 17670 kg ⋅ m bf ≔ 17.2 cm
Vy = 8651 kg tw ≔ 0.74 cm fy ≔ 4200
3
SX ≔ 797 cm
3
RESISTENCIA A FLEXION ZX ≔ 895 cm
2
A0 ≔ tf ⋅ tw = 21.76 cm E ≔ 2040000

0.9 ⋅ ZX ⋅ fy = 33831 kg ⋅ m
0.9 ⋅ ZX ⋅ fy = 33831 kg ⋅ m
MP ≔ fy ⋅ ZX = 37590 kg ⋅ m

MP ⋅ 1.5 = 56385 kg ⋅ m

Mr ≔ if 0.9 ⋅ ZX ⋅ fy < 1.5 MP DIS ≔ if Mz < max ⎛⎝0.9 ⋅ ZX ⋅ fy , 1.5 MP⎞⎠

‖ “Pasa” ‖ “Pasa”
‖ ‖
Mr = “Pasa” DIS = “Pasa”
kv ≔ 5
RESISTENCIA DE DISEÑO A CORTANTE

d 2 ‾‾‾‾‾
E ⋅ kv
―= 48.11 0.98 ⋅ ――= 48.29
tw fy
Cv ≔ 1

VN ≔ 0.6 ⋅ fy ⋅ A0 ⋅ Cv = 60.43 ton

Vr ≔ 0.6 ⋅ VN = 36.26 ton Vy = 8.65 tonne

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA SECCIÓN, DE ACUERDO A SU ESBELTEZ

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 bf
λf ≔ ―― =?
2 ⋅ tf

En alas λf > λp , elemento compacto.

- ALMA (Elementos no atiesados)

λw ≔ 34.90
2 E
‾‾‾
λp ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―= ?
Fy
En alma λw < λp , elemento compacto.

REVISIÓN DE LA LONGITUD NO ARRIOSTRADA

Lb ≔ 400 cm
2 E
‾‾‾
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― = ? cm
Fy
⎛2 ‾‾‾‾‾⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
⎝ IY ⋅ CW ⎠
rts ≔ ―――― = ? cm
SX
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2 2 ⎛ 2
E J J ⎞ ⎛ 0.70 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ―――⋅ ―― + ⎜――⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = ? cm
0.70 ⋅ Fy SX ⋅ ho ⎝ SX ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Lp<Lb<Lr, habrá pandeo lateral torsional inelástico.

CÁLCULO DEL COEFICIENTE DE FLEXIÓN Cb

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CÁLCULO DEL MOMENTO NOMINAL

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CÁLCULO DEL MOMENTO NOMINAL

- Cedencia

MP ≔ Fy ⋅ ZX = ? tonne ⋅ m

- Pandeo lateral torsional

Cb ≔ 1.30
⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞
MN ≔ Cb ⋅ ⎜MP - ⎛⎝MP - 0.70 ⋅ Fy ⋅ SX⎞⎠ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = ? tonne ⋅ m
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ Lr - Lp ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Como Mn > Mp...

MN ≔ MP = ? tonne ⋅ m

RESISTENCIA DE DISEÑO

θB ⋅ MN = ? tonne ⋅ m

Mz = ? tonne ⋅ m

Mu < θB ⋅ MN , DISEÑO SATISFACTORIO.

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