www.lawcommission.gov.

np

s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]g, @)@&

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)@&.^.!*
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
!= s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)#! @)#!.^.@)
@= s]xL g]kfn P]g -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)#( @)#(.*.^
#= Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* @)$*.@.!^
$= s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ -bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$( @)$(.&.!&
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
%= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn
sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ @)^^.!).&
^= n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod ug{ tyf n}lËs lx+;f cGTo
ug{ s]xL g]kfn ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.^.!$
&= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.!!.!#
@)@& ;fnsf] P]g g+= !@
=================

s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ / tT;DaGwL ;hfosf] Joj:yf

ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M g]kfn =========== sf ljleGg If]qx?df zflGt / Joj:yf sfod /fVg / ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfsf] ;'ljwf, ;bfrf/ / g}ltstf sfod /fVgsf] nflu s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ /
tT;DaGwL ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn] of] P]g
agfOaS;]sf]5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æs]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]g,
@)@&Æ /x]sf] 5 .


of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] b]lv nfu" ePsf] .
 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

1
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

-@_ of] P]g g]kfn  =========== e/ nfu" x'g]5 .

-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ug{ gx'g] M s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfd ug{ x'Fb}gM–
-s_ s'6lk6 jf x'n x'Hht u/L jf c? s'g} lsl;daf6 s'g} /fi6« ;]jsnfO{ cfˆgf]
cf]xbfsf] st{Jo kfng ug{df afwf k'¥ofpg],
-v_ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf s'6lk6 jf x'n x'Hht u/L zflGt eË ug]{,
-u_ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf cZnLn af]nL, arg, Ozf/f k|of]u u/L zflGt eË ug]{ jf
cZnLn k|bz{g ug]{,

-u!_ ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo jf :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] nflu afx]s cZnLn efiff jf
cZnLn efj cfpg] zAb jf lrqåf/f cZnLn s'/f 5fKg] jf k|sflzt ug]{ jf
To:tf] cZnLn k|sfzgx? ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf k|bz{g jf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ .
-3_ x'nfs, ;~rf/, oftfoft, ljB't / c? o:t} cfjZos ;fdflhs ;]jfsf]
lgoldt ;~rfngdf cg'lrt afwf k'¥ofpg],
-ª_ ;/sf/L jf u}/–;/sf/L sfof{nodf jf s;}sf] 3/ hUufleq x'n x'Hht u/L
cglws[t k|j]z ug]{ jf cglws[t ?kdf /xg],

-r_ x'n x'Hht u/L jf 9'Ëf d'9f u/L jf cGo s'g} k|lqmofåf/f ;fj{hlgs jf lghL
;DklQdf IftL k'¥ofpg],

-5_ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf dlxnfnfO{ xftkft u/L a]OHht ug]{, dlxnfnfO{
lh:sfpg], x}/fgL ug{ jf lgh;Fu o:t} cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] c:jefljs
Jojxf/ ug]{,

-h_ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hyfefjL Jojxf/ ug]{,

-´_ s;}nfO{ x}/fgL ug]{ jf ;tfpg] x]t'n] sxL al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf jf af6f]3f6f]df
lx+l8/x]sf] jf s'g} ;jf/Laf6 uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} k|sf/n] afwf lj/f]w jf
5]sy'g -3]/fp_ ug]{ jf x'n x'Hht, xftkft, s'6lk6, ljhfO{ jf pkb«ofO{ ug]{

 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

s]xL g]kfn P]g -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)#( åf/f yk .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod ug{ tyf n}lËs lx+;f cGTo ug{ s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ 4f/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

2
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

jf To:tf] JolQmsf] ;fydf ePsf] s'g} ;DklQ vf];L lng] jf gf]S;fg ug]{ jf
;jf/Lsf] ;fwgdf gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg],

-`_ s;}nfO{ 8/, qf; jf b'Mv lbg], ckdfg jf j]OHht ug]{ jf x}/fgL ug]{ x]t'n]
6]lnkmf]g, lr¶Lkq jf cGo s'g} ;fwg jf dfWodåf/f wDsL jf ufnL lbg] jf
lh:Sofpg] jf cGo s'g} cg'lrt sfd s'/f ug]{,

-6_ h'g;'s} ;ef jf h'n';df 3';L jf g3';L s;}n] zflGt eË x'g] u/L
hg;fwf/0fdf qf;, cftÍ km}ng] s'g} s'/f ug'{ jf xltof/sf] k|bz{g ug'{ .
#= kqmfp ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf @ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ubf{ 36gf:yndf km]nf
k/]df lghnfO{ k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] lagf jf/]06 kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf @ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]5 eGg] s'/fsf] s;}sf] o'lQmo'Qm
ph"/L k/L ljZjf; kbf]{ ;"rgf k|fKt eO{ jf o'lQmo'Qm zÍf eO{ ;f] cfwf/df hfFra'´ ubf{
s;"/ u/]sf] eGg] ljZjf; nfu]df :yfgLo k|x/L rf}sL jf yfgfsf] gfoj k|x/L lg/LIfs -;a–
OG:k]S6/_ ;Ddsf] d'Vo k|x/L clws[tn] cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ jf/]06 hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/, kqmfp ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s @$ 306fleq d'2f x]g]{
clwsf/Lsf ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg' k5{ / To:tf] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Lsf]
cfb]zn] afx]s ;f] cjlw eGbf a9L y'gfdf /fVg' x'Fb}g .

$= d'2f bfo/ ug]{ xbDofb M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f jf/bft ePsf] ;ft lbg leq bfo/
u/L ;Sg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cGofodf kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] o;
P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fsf] sf/jfO{ rnfpg rfx]df af6fsf Dofb afx]s jf/bft ePsf] &
lbgleq k|x/Ldf ph"/ ug'{ k5{ . To:tf]df ph"/ k/]sf] ldltn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Dofb
k|f/De x'g]5 .


klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

3
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

t/, jf/bft ePsf] ;ft lbgleq d'2f bfo/ ug{ g;lsg] dgfl;j dflkmssf]
sf/0f b]v]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] jf/bft ePsf] k}+tL; lbgleq d'2f bfo/ ug]{ u/L Dofb yk
u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

%= d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L / sfo{ljlw M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf z'? sf/jfO{ / lsgf/f ug]{
clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%(
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lhNnf
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
 
^= b08 ;hfo M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ePsf] d'2fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]
s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ / lkl8t kIfnfO{ s;"/bf/af6
lauf] adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 tyf cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf dgfl;j sf/0f
b]lvPdf y'Gg' kg]{ sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L a9Ldf k}+tL; lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 . o:tf] d'2f tLg dxLgf leq km};nf ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

t/ hl/jfgfsf] ;hfon] dfq kof{Kt geO{ s}bsf] ;hfo ;d]t ug{ kg]{
b]lvPdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] Ps jif{;Dd s}b ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] klxnf] k6ssf] s;"/ eP s;"/ x]/L pk–bkmf -!_ adf]lhd
;hfo gu/L s;"/bf/nfO{ ca pk|fGt o:tf] s;"/ ug]{ 5}g eGg] sfuh u/fO{ 5f8\g ;Sg]5 .
&= g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g]5 .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod ug{ tyf n}lËs lx+;f cGTo ug{ s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

4
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

*= cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] M o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/df
cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL rnfpg ;lsg]5 .
t/ of] P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/df of] P]g cGtu{t sf/jfxL / ;hfo e}
;s]kl5 ;f]xL s;"/df ==== ==== cGo sfg"g cGtu{t sf/jfxL / ;hfo ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .


bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .\
b|i6Jo M -!_ ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( åf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)#!Æ sf] ;§f æljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%(Æ .
-@_ s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# adf]lhd ¿kfGt/ ePsf zAbx¿M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .