l;Dxof gfd+ l/ltlylt cfM uy] ofo] <

Gx\o;of ln;M
— k|f= 8f= g/]z dfg ah|frfo{
rqm]Zj/, g]kfn ah|ofg dxflaxf/, n'lDagL
df]afO{n kmf]g NofM (*%!)(@)($
sf]le8 !( of sf/0f+ cfkfn+ dg"to]u' d[To' h'n, h'ofj+ Rjg ltlg . uan] tSs yy]
h'O{ wsf ;'gfg+ wfo\ km'u' dv' . emg\ emg\ Uofgfk';] Rjgf jof Rjg .
b'u' /f]u+ d'St h'of uy] ofgf :j:y h'o]u' 5u' tMw+u' ;d:of vM;f, /f]u+ dyLs Rjgf
Rjg] kmo]s]u' d]u' tMw+u' r'gf}lt h'of Rj+u' b' .
d]u' 5u' vF bof Rjg j vM – l;Dx l; w"+sn, l;Dxof hft 5' ofo]< ljrf, nf]rf,
kfvfhf, Gx]Gx'df, 3;', lgdf] cflb uy] ofo] < 5' ofo] < 5' dofo] < uy] ofgf ofo] < y]+
Hofu' Gx\o;Mof ln;M dfnf Rj+u' b' . Yj ljifon] ;sn]+ d'gf lj:t[t 5nkmn ofgf lgisif{
lksfo] wfotg+ O{n+ dlaof Rj+u' b' . cy] h'u'ln+ lh 5Dx u'?h' h'of Rjgfu' j hhdfg
lklgu' ;]jf ofgf Rjgfu' gftf+ g]jf af}4 ;dfhof lxtof lg+lt+ yMu' ljrf Kj+sf Rjgf,
;Nnfx ljof Rjgf .
Gxfkf+nf l;Dx jf DjfDxl;of gfd+ ofgfjof Rjgfu' l/ltlylt; sDtLg+ dfgj
;Eotfof v+, ;fdfhLs v+, wfld{s v+, cfly{s v+ cflb ;'nf Rj+u' b' . pu' l/ltlylt bSsf]+
5l;sy+ cfjZostf cg';f/+ lgdf{0f j ljsf; h'of jofRj+u' vM;f, O{n] Aon] x\o"kf g+ bof
Rj+u' b' . gfk gfk+ Ejfl;kx, ljs[lt j lj;+ult bof Rjg] w"+s'u' b' . Yj bSsf] l/ltlylt
dg"to;+ x] bo]s'u', X\o"kf g+ dg"to];+ x] xMu' vM . cf g+ lem y]+ Hoflk+ dg"to];+ x]
;+s6sfnLg Joj:yfkg (Emergency Management) sy+ tTsfn 5'+ ;doof nflu Sjo\
Rjof sy+ ofo]u' kfo\l5 tfo\sf Rjgf, j yy] v –
!_ db'Dxl;of gfk+ hftM bfx ;+:sf/ ofo] dv+;f b'Ao+s] Gx\of] tSsof b'g] bLk] jf v';L
l;y] hftM Rofsf ljo] jf v';L r'o]sf 5\jo .
@_ ljrf xfo]s] Hof 6]lnkmf]g+ hs ofo] .
#_ Jof kmo]u', nf]rf kmo]u', kfvf hfM vfo]u' y]+ Hofu' Hof lans'n dofo] .
$_ d] d]u' 5'+ g+ sy+of k"hf uy]ls ah|frfo{, zfSo j pbfo\ ;dfh] d08Rjo]u' j k"hf
ofo]u' Hof dofo] .
%_ Gx]Gx'df dto] .
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^_ b'Jo+s]u' ofo] t/ ;/n 9+u, arf xfs]s hs ofo] uy]ls –
s_ yMyMu' 5]+ 5vf+ cfjZostf cg';f/+ ;/;kmfO{ jf jf; 5\jfsf ;fgf6fO\h ofo] .
v_ km'lsafsfo ;sn]+ 5yfot'+ dd'g] .
u_ yMyu' 5]+;+ ;+ vfo\dflk+ ldh+lklg hs ;+rfo]u' d]zLg+ Dxlt+ Dxlt+ ;+ vfo] .
3_ Sjfnv+ df]Nx'o] .
ª_ ædg dfg] dh';fÆ alv{ j; k'g] dflk;+ pknAw h';f Gx'u', dv';f 5]+ Rj+u' k'u' h';f+
t'o' n+ 5kmf hs k'g] .
r_ Dx ;'v dbof Rj+lk+ 5]+hM lk+;+ – ;+vfo]–dvfo], df] Nx'o–] dNx'o] y]+ Hofu' vFo\ 8fS6/of
;Nnfx adf]lhd+ ofo] . u'?h' kfv]+ 5]+ lkg]Rjgf 5Dxl;g+ k+ruAo sfo], jx] 5]+ hM
;sl;t+ ljo], 5]+ 5vf+ xf xf ofo] . km'ls afsfo\lk;+ u'?h' kfv]+ 5Dxl;g+ 5]+ lkg]Rjgf
k+ruAo sof yMyM 5]+hM lklgt ljo], 5]+ 5vf+ xf xf ofo] .
&_ 3M;' Sjo\ Rjof sy+ ofo] –
Gxfkf+ nf …3;'Ú k"hfof d"n p2]Zo y'o]s] j vM–
Gxfkf Gxfkf dg"t yMyMu' x] 5]+ l;O{, l;Dxoft ljleGg sf/0f+ 306f}+ jf r5\5L 5]+ x]
tofM tlo . cgtSsof b'g] l;Dxl;ofu' Dxo\ X\o"kf jlo uy] ls Vjf uv]{;] Rjgf jlgu',
Xdf;'–Xdf;', jr"–jr" wfof jlgu', dgfjDxy]+ h'of km'n] h'of jlou' cflb h'O{ . Yj wofu'
l;Dxof Dxo\ sL6f0f' bof ju' vM . plk+ sL6f0f' l;Dxl;of Dx+ lkxf+jof km;o\, Djf lklgu'
Dx], 5]+ Rj+u' j:t'O{, 5]+ Go+seg+ bofRjg] km' . l;Dxoft ;'gf+ ;'gf+ lyn pldt g+ k'gf+ jg]km'
. plk+ sL6f0f'lkGt xt] ofo]t, pldu' kfv]+ ar] h'o]t l;Dx lkto+s] w'g]j+ x] 5]+ 5vf+ tn+
lg;]+ a+ k'gf ;kmf ofOu' vM . l;Dxoft y\o"lk+ uy]ls– l;Mu'of b'hMlk+, Vjof j+lk+, nM Tj+s'lk+
bSjl;t+ aln+ lko]u' Hof ofO{u' vM .
dg' ug l;t cg 3;' -ld Rofsf dGq+ u'tfljjx b'of, s'+ 5]+ Go+seg vo]s]u', Nxf
kg]u', nf;f kmf+uf j; cflb, ynan cflb ld kg]u', s]+ n sfo]u'_ ofOu' vM . yy] oftls 5]+
g+ dg"t g+ sL6f0f' kfv]+ d'Qm h'O{, ar] h'O{, :j:y h'O{, z'4 h'O{ w}u' ljrf v . jx] sf/0f+
3;' oft ;+:s[t v+ Ujn+ …u[x z'4, x:t z'4 xf]d sd{ jf k"hfÚ wfOu' v .
5]+ dg" l;u' dv', l;Dx 5]+ b't xu' g+ db' w}u' vM;f yf}+ sGx]ofu' z+s6sfn] 3;' ofgf
Rjg]u' cfjZostf dh' . l;Dx 5]+ g+ x] lkt o+s'u' vM;f hs Sjo\ Rjof sy+ 3;' ofo]u'
pko'Qm h'O{–

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!_ Gxfkf+nf ;+efljt sL6f0f't lkt5\jo]u', dbo]sf 5\jo]u' j b'xfF jo] dkm}u' sy+ lj1fg
;Ddt jf; 5\jfs], ;/;kmfO{ ofo] .
@_ hUu] -xf]d]_ b'o]u' ;fdfg uy]ls u'tf ljjx, cfv] gfk+ lemtf ljjx j hUu] Hjn+
-jGofHjn+_ u'?h'+ dGq+ k'm ljo]sf sfo] .
#_ EouM 5u -wf} EouM, g+ of s/fO{ y]+ Hofu' yn ;f+ Ho'_ hUu] uf ;Dem] h'o] .
$_ pls :jl;+ jf Rofs] cMk'u' lrls lrls k'u' l;+ of l;+k+ to], l;GtfKjfo]+ jf Rofs] cMk'u'
t;s+ lrls lrls k'u' l;+ Kjfo]+ Rofsf hUu] b'o] .
%_ Rofu' ld+O{ Sjfu' 3\of] n'o] . ljjx erf erf b'o] .
^_ hUu] Hjn+ b'o], Sjfu' 3\of] b'o] . -yy] b'ofu' bSj+ lhn+ jg]df wsf Sjfu' 3\of] b'o]u' v ._
&_ ;sl;of+ ldO{ Nxf kg], j;, ynan dfSj ldO{ kg] . lgef Bf] ljo]j+ hUu] 5\jf;] jf+ 5\jo] .
5]+ dg' l;u' dv', l;Dx b't xu' g+ db' w}u' v;f yf}+ sGx]ofu' /f]uof dxfdf/L,
hLjgof z+s6sfn] 3;' ofgf Rjg]u' cfjZos dh' .
3;' k"hf l;Dxoft t/] ofo]u' gfk ;DaGw db', 5]+ j Djflk+ dg" to]t z'4 ofo]u'
-;/;kmfO{ j :jf:Yo_ gfk hs ;DaGw b' . 3;' ofgfu' k'0o+ l;Dx t/] h'o]df wfo]u'
;fdfGo v+ hs v, d"n v+ dv' .
larf kmo]u', nf]rf kmo]u', d08 Rjo]u' j k"hf ofo]u', kfvfhf vfo]u', Gx]Gx'df to]u'
y]+ Hofu' HofM ;fdflhs j wfld{s sy+ l;Dxoft t/] ofo]u' cyf{t\ cGt/fej+ -cult+_ d'St
ofgf ;'ult nfs]u' p2]Zo+ ofOu' Hof v+ t vM . Gx]Gx'df wofu' sfkflns -hf]lu_ wd{ bz{g
sy+ ofgfjof Rj+u' v . Yj Hof of yf}+ sGx] cf}lrTo dbo] w'+sn . cy] v;f+ tla yf}+
sGx]ofu' hLjgof z+s6sfn+ d'St h'o] w'+sf lnkf ;'+ dGt wfn;f ;+:s[lt No+sf to]u'
p2]Zo+ ofo]u' kfo\l5 x] h'O{ . Yj 5u' g]jf Dxl;sf ;+:s[lt h'o] w'+sn .
l;Dxof gfd+ >f4 wofu' g+ l;Dxoft t/] ofo]u' gfk ;DaGw b'u' h'n . t/ yf}+
sGx]ofu' Djfgf Rj+lklgu' hLjg x] z+s6sfn] nfgf Rj+an] dg"t d'gf l;Dxl;of gfd+ >f4
ofo]u' r"gf}ltk"0f{ Hof v, cy] h'u'ln+ >f4 dofo]u' x] sNof0f h'O{ . a? k|To]s >f4of lbg]
l;Dxof u'0ffg':d[lt ofgf, b"u{ltkl/zf]wg wf/0fL kf7ofgf, bf+ erf l;Dxl;of gfd+ bfgof
?ko\ k\mofgf, d'+sf tof cg's"n ;don] cfjZos wd{–sd{ ofo]u' pko'St h'O{ .
yGofu' x] ljifon] ;'ofg+ 5'+ v+ Gog]sg] ofo] df;f 5nkf]n–l5slk+t nzs'z b' .

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