7 Withokedi Mingyun (Nyi)

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rsuEf mS zH;k cGijhf yKcsuf - 200^2003 (4)
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3 4 rmwdum
5/ r*¾gr*¾ÓP'óe0dok'd¨ 43
- or®oeÓPf 43
- y&dnmoH;k yg;ukjd yjcif; 43
- y&dnmoH;k yg;ukd ÓPfEiS yhf idk ;f jcm;íjyjcif; 45
rmwdum - tm;xkwyf Hk 46
- 11-XmeoH;k oyfyHk 48
- ed'gef; 7 - O',AÁ,ÓPftEk 52
0dok'd¨ ckepfyg; - rif;uGef;oGm; 9 6/ y#dy'gÓP'óe0dok'd¨ 56
1/ oDv0do'k ¨d 10 - O',AÁ,ÓPf&ifh 56
2/ pdwå0dok'd¨ 13 - b*FÓPf 59
- udavomuif;pifaom pdwcf ek pfrsKd ; 15 - b,ÓPf 64
3/ 'd|d0dok'd¨ 20 - tm'De0ÓPf 67
- emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf 20 - y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f 12-yg; 70
- ½kyef mrfuyJG Hk 26 - edA'dÁ gÓPf 74
- 'd|pd ifMu,fyu Hk jkd yjcif; 29 - rkÍw
dö u k rswmÓPf 75
- ouúm,'d|d 20-ukjd yjcif; 30 - y#docFgÓPf 76
- zóyÍöuay:ykjH yjcif; 32 - ocFg½kayu©mÓPf 81
4/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'd¨ 34 - vGwjf cif; - vGwaf yguf - jynfph yHk Hk 85
- ypö,y&d*, ¾ ÓPf 34 - ocFg½kayu©mÓPftp r*fÓPfwidk af tmif
- ½kyt f aMumif;ukcd jJG yjcif; 38 jyjcif; 88
- emrftaMumif;ukcd jJG yjcif; 39 7/ ÓP'óe0dok'd̈ 89
- ,krH mS ;aysmufyHk 42 - r*fÓPf 89
- r*frmS ;ç r*freS çf odEidk &f ef 90
- zvormywf 93
rmwdum 5 6 rmwdum
edAÁmefw&m; - rif;uGef;oGm; 94 9/ rkÍw
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k rswmÓPf 127
- edAmÁ ef 12-rsKd ;xifyHk 94 10/ y#docFgÓPf 127
- edAmÁ efxifyHk 60 95 11/ ocFg½kayu©mÓPf 128
- edAmÁ efxifyHk 40 105 12/ tEkavmrÓPf 131
13/ a*gMwblÓPf 132
ÓPfpOf 10 yg; - rif;uGef;oGm; 109 14/ r*fÓPf 133
1/ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf 109
- emrf½yk af y:ykH 112 opömav;yg; - rif;uGef;oGm; 136
2/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf 113 - a'oemopömav;yg; 136
- emrf½yk \ f taMumif;ay:ykH 114 - tm½kxH if Oypmopöm 136
3/ or®oeÓPf 115 - tvkyfopöm 137
- ½kyEf iS ehf mrfo;kH oyfyHk 115 - rkcsopöm 138
4/ O',AÁ,ÓPf 117 - opömteuf 16-csuf 139
- ½kyEf iS ehf mrf\tjzpftysuaf y:ykH 117
5/ b*FÓPf 118 owdy|mefw&m; - rif;uGef;oGm; 141
-½kyfemrf\tysufay:ykH 118 - ygVdbmomyGm;ykH 141
6/ b,ÓPf 121 - jrefrmbmomyGm;ykH 143
7/ tm'De0ÓPf 121
8/ edAdÁ'gÓPf 121 "r®pMumw&m; - rif;uGef;oGm; 145
- tmedoif&pS yf g; 121 - a[m&m rmwdum 145
- ½kyef mrfü ab;ç tjypfç Ni;D aiGUykH 122 - t,kwfw&m;ESpfyg; 145
- £&d,mykxaf v;yg;ü ab;ç tjypfç - r*¾if&Spfyg; 147
Ni;D aiGUykH 124 - r*¾ifESpfrsdK; 148
- ½kyef mrfrS vGwv f çdk qifjcifç tnD
tñTw G ½f yI Hk 126
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vrf;pOfrsm;udk wdwdususvdkufem usifhoHk; a[mjyawmfrlcJh &efukefNrdKU/
aom wynfBh u;D jzpfayonf/ zkef; -01-371873? 09263650789
xdk &efuek Nf rKd U? aus;Zl;&Sif rlvrif;uGe;f q&mawmfb&k m; Bu;D website - www.mulamingon.com
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qkdonfum; txl;ojzifh pifMu,fjcif;udk qkdvkdonf/ xkd oDvqkw d mu? 2-ckjym;
pifMu,fjcif;onf 7-rsKd ;&S\ d /
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usio hf vD qkw d mu? pm&dww å &m;
(2) pdwt f m;jzifh pifMu,fjcif;wpfrsKd ;?
aqmifov D qkw d mu? 0g&dww å &m;
(3) t,ltm;jzifh pifMu,fjcif;wpfrsKd ;?
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0dnmPf ajcmufyg;wnf;[laom emrfw&m;wkUd onf olUtcku d f
pdwx f rJ mS xif? ÓPftjrif
twefUESifhol tm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:í jzpfay:í aeonfudk
uk,d çf tawGUxif? ½kyu f jkd rif owdç ynmç 0dyóemjzifh ½IrSwfykdif;jcm; yGm;rsm;ygrsm;aom
xdpw d u f x kd if? emrfujkd rif olwUdk \tm½küH txufygtwkid ;f ½kyEf iS ehf mrf ykid ;f jcm;í xifay
2-yg;pku H x dk if? ½kyef mrfjrif/ awmh\/
þokdU xifay:onfukd&nfí £'Íö emrH £'Íö ½lyH uk d , f r &S d j cif ; aMumif h twå a ysmuf ? þtwå a ysmuf r I u d k
£'H emr½lyHwd 00w¦aywd/ (£'Íö-þ ñGwfaom oabm twå'd|dcsKyfonf[k qkd&\/ twå'd|dcsKyfjcif;aMumifh xkdtckduf
w&m;onfum;? emrH? emrfwnf;/ £'Íö - þtm½kHüxif twefUüyif owå0g&So d nfç owå0gjywfonfç aoonf[al om
Munfvifaom oabmw&m; onfum;? ½lyH? ½kyfwnf;/ £'H? odrSwfjcif;rSuif;aomaMumifh oów'd|d Oapä''d|d 2-yg;
þoabmw&m; 2-ckonf? emr½lyH? emrf½kyfwnf;/ £wd? ukefonf[k qkd&m\/ oówç Oapä' 2-yg;ukefjcif;aMumifh
þok d U ? 00w¦ a ywd ? yk d i f ; jcm;\/)[k zG i f h q k d M uaomaMumif h ½kyçf a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç 0dnmPf wkUd \tay:ü ighu, dk [ f k
emrfESifh½kyfonf ½IrSwfykdif;jcm;aom a,m*D\tm½kH? tvkdvkd ,lrSm;aom ouúm,'d|d 20-vnf;uif;uGmojzifh 62-yg;
xif&mS ;vmyku H kd jyqkjd cif;aywnf;/ aom 'd|dw&m;wkdUokdU uif;pifvGifhaysmuf ra&mufjcif;udk
bkoH ;kH yg;rSvw G af om todtjrif txifÓPfrsKd ;[k qk&d m\/
'd|pd ifMu,fykHudkjyjcif;
jrifavemrf½yk ?f twåcsKyf ouúm,'d|d 20-ukd jyjcif;
csKyyf gaomaMumif?h oófç Opfuek f ½kyf
ukeyf gavjcif; ouúmuif; ½kyuf dk - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
62-uGi;f 'd|&d if; igüvJ - ½ky[ f ,k rl mS ;rI
vGwu f if;rSepf mG ? oH;k bkrH mS / ½kyüf vJ - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
þokdUqkd&mü txufyg jrifrIç Mum;rIç eHrIç pm;rIç xdrIç ½ky&f cdS E¨mudk - ig[kq/dk
odrIwkdUESifh ½kyfESifhemrf tykdif;tjcm; uGJjcm;jywfom;íaeaom
yk*K¾d vw
f Udk rSm igjrifjcif;ç igMum;jcif; tp&Sad om igjzifrh w
S af om a0'em
oabmw&m; wkUd onf uif;a0;yaysmufí oGm;Muavuke\ f / a0'emukd - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
þokdU yaysmufíoGm;aom tckduftwefUudk&nfí igaysmuf igüvJ - a0'em[k,rl mS ;rI
onf [ k qk d & \/ igqd k a ompum;onf uk d , f u k d qk d o nf / a0'emüvJ - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
ukd,fqkdaompum;ukd ygVdvkd twå[k qkdonf/ xkdemrf½kyf
a0'em&Scd E¨mudk - ig[kq/dk
xif a om tck d u f t wef U wk d U ü igr&S d j cif ; aMumif h uk d , f r &S d ?
onm zóyÍöu ay:yku H jkd yjcif;
onmudk - ig[k,rl mS ;rI rsufpd
igüvJ - onm[k,rl mS ;rI rsupf w
d pfcw
k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
onmüvJ - ig[k,rl mS ;rI tqif;wpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
onm&Scd E¨mukd - ig[kq/dk 2-yg;wkUd \tMum;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif/
em;
ocFg&
em;wpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
ocFg&ukd - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
igüvJ - ocFg&[k,rl mS ;rI toHwpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
2-yg;wkUd \tMum;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif/
ocFg&üvJ - ig[k,rl mS ;rI
ocFg&&Scd E¨mukd - ig[kq/dk ESm
ESmacgif;wpfcwk nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
0dnmPf teHUwpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
0dnmPfudk - ig[k,rl mS ;rI 2-yg;wkUd \tMum;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif/
igüvJ - 0dnmPf[, k rl mS ;rI
vQm
0dnmPfüvJ - ig[k,rl mS ;rI vQmwpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
0dnmPf&cdS E¨mukd - ig[kq/dk t&omwpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
þokUd ½lyu©Em¨ ü ,lrmS ;jcif; 4-yg;? a0'emu©Em¨ ç onmu©Em¨ ç 2-yg;wkUd \tMum;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif/
ocFg&u©E¨mç 0dnmPu©E¨mwkdUü ,lrSm;jcif; 4-yg; 4-yg;pDudk
aygif ; aomtm;jzif h uk d , f [ k , l r S m ;aom ouú m ,'d | d 20 ukd,f
jzpfownf;/ uk,
d wf pfcwk nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
tawGUwpfcw k nf;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif
2-yg;wkUd \tMum;uyif? zóyÍöu rxif/
0w¦K½kyf emrf ½ k y f u k d yk d i f ; jcm;ojzif h emrf q k d a omoabmonf v nf ;
0w¦K½yk x f u J yif? zóyÍöu rxif ocFg&? ½kyfqkdaomoabmonfvnf; ocFg&? þ ½kyfocFg&ç
"r®m,wexJuyif? zóyÍöu rxif emrfocFg& 2-yg;wkdU\ tjywftom; tuGJtjcm;udk jrifaom
taMumif;ukpd í JG yif? zóyÍöu rxif aMumifh ocFg&y&dapä'[kvnf; qk\ d / emrf½yk uf dk ykid ;f jcm;ojzifh
ig[laom twå'd|donf uif;pifvGifhaysmufygojzifh 'd|d0dok'd¨
pnfvufcwfEiS ?hf ½ku d af omoGif
[kvnf; qko d nf/ þum; 'd|0d o d 'k /¨d
ay:xGuv f mwJh toHvydk if
emr½ly y&dapä'ÓPf Ny;D \/
jrifcu dk rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif 'd|d 0do'k t
¨d cPf; Ny;D \/
Mum;cku d rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif
eHcu dk rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif
pm;cku d rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif
xdcu dk rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif 4/ ucFg0dw&P0dok'd̈tcPf;
odcu dk rf mS vJ ig;yg;xif/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf
þokUd xif&mü zóyÍöuqko d nfum;? zóç a0'emç onmç pu©K
apwemç pdwu f kd qkv d o dk nf/ þig;yg;aomw&m;wkUd onf rsupf çd ay:cJhNyD;wJh? ½kyfemrftpOf
tqif;ç jrifpw d ?f em;ç toHç Mum;pdwf tp&Sad omtm;jzifh 'Gg&ç
tm½kçH 0dnmPf oD;jcm;wpfcck w k Udk rS jzpfay:ívmMuonf r[kw?f jrifw,frw S cf u
dk ?f aMumif;ç usKd ;jrif
taMumif;tm;avsmpf mG jrifcu dk çf Mum;cku d çf eHcu
dk çf pm;cku
d çf xdcu
dk çf ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if
odcu
dk wf Udk ü awGUqkaH omtcg jzpfay:aom w&m;wkUd aywnf;/ a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif
Oyrmtm;jzifh pnf\rsufESmjyifukd vufcwfESifh½kdufaomtcg ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/
xGuaf y:vmaom toHuo hJ Udk 'Gg&ç tm½kçH 0dnmPfaygif;qkaH om [kq&dk mü emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfu ay:cJNh y;D aom ½kyw f &m;ç
tcg jzpfaom w&m; 5-ck tpkaywnf;/ emrfw&m; 2-yg;wkUd \taMumif;ukd odr;f qnf;&mü oH;k yg;aom
þokdU emrfESifh½kyfukd tykdif;tjcm;ESifhwuG? ½IrSwfaom umvwkdUwGif ,kHrSm;jcif;uif;aysmufí wnfaomÓPfonf
tm½kHüodjcif;aMumifh emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf[kvnf; ac:\/ ucFg0dw&P 0dok'd¨rnf\/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf[kvJ qkd\/
xkdypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfudk jynfhpkHapvkdaom a,m*Dyk*d¾KvfrSm a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif
Oyrmtm;jzif h vd r ® m aom aq;orm;onf tema&m*gud k ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/
awGUaomtcg xkdtema&m*g\ rlvtajc taMumif;&if;udk
&SmBuHouJhokdUvnf;aumif;? tvGefoem;wwfaom a,musfm; Cme
onf Eke,fí yufvuf omtdyfEkdifaom uav;i,fwpfOD; ay:cJNh y;D wJ?h ½kyef mrftpOf
armfawmfum;ç &xm;wkdUjzifh tpOfrjywfoGm;vmíaeaom eHw,frw S cf u
vrf;qkHç vrf;rç vrf;av;cGü tdyfaeonfukdjrifojzifh þ ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if
ol i ,f o nf rnf o nf h r d b wk d U u arG ; zG m ;NyD ; ypf x m;aom a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif
om;i,fygvdrfh[k oli,f\rlvtaMumif;jzpfaom rdbwkdU\ ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/
tay:ü tm½kHouf0if pdwfrSmxifay:vmovkd? xkdUtwl
þtaMumif;udk odrf;qnf;aom ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfonfvnf; Zd0Sm
ay:cJhNyD;aom ½kyfemrf 2-yg; tusdK;w&m;udkxifjrifojzifh þ ay:cJNh y;D wJ?h ½kyef mrftpOf
½kyfemrf 2-yg; tusdK;w&m;wkdUonfum; tb,ftaMumif;rS pm;w,frw S cf udk ?f aMumif;ç usKd ;jrif
vmoenf;[k taMumif;w&m;udk tm½kHüxifjcif;onf ÓPf ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if
tjrif[k qk\ d / a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif
a[wk taMumif;qkdonfum; tusdK;ukdjzpfapwwfaom ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/
ZeutaMumif;udk qkdonf/ ypö, taMumif;qkdonfum;
tusd K ;ud k axmuf y H h a pwwf a om OyxrÇ u taMumif ; ud k um,
qkdonf/ ay:cJNh y;D wJ?h ½kyef mrftpOf
xdw,frw S cf u
aomw ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if
ay:cJNh y;D wJ?h ½kyef mrftpOf a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif
Mum;w,frw S cf u
dk ?f aMumif;ç usKd ;jrif ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/
ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if
re ½kyftaMumif;ukdcGJjyjcif;
ay:cJNh y;D wJ?h ½kyef mrftpOf rsufpd
odw,frSwfckduf? aMumif;ç usdK;jrif rsupf çd tqif;aMumif?h jrifw,fxif
ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ? ÓPf[x k if ½kyt
f aMumif;ç emrftusKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif
a[wktaMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif rsupf çd tqif;xif? taMumif;½kyx f if
ypö,taMumif;vJ? ÓPfrmS jrif/ jrifpw
d u f x
kd if? tusKd ;emrfxif/
em;
½kyftaMumif;ay:ykH em;ç toHaMumif?h Mum;w,fxif
rsupf çd tqif;aMumif?h jrifwmyJ ½kyt
em;ç toHaMumif?h Mum;wmyJ em;ç toHxif? taMumif;½kyx f if
ESmacgif;ç teHUaMumif?h eHwmyJ Mum;pdwuf x
dk if? tusKd ;emrfxif/
vQmç t&omaMumif?h pm;wmyJ ESm
uk,d çf tawGUaMumif?h xdwmyJ ESmacgif;ç teHUaMumif?h eHw,fxif
ESv;kH ç oabmaMumif?h odwmyJ/ ½kyt
ESmacgif;ç teHUxif? taMumif;½kyx
f if
emrftaMumif;ay:ykH eHpw
d u
f xdk if? tusKd ;emrfxif/
oGm;csiv f Udk vJ? oGm;wmyJ vQm
&yfcsivf Udk vJ? &yfwmyJ vQmç t&omaMumif?h pm;w,fxif
xkdifcsifvkdUvJ? xkdifwmyJ ½kyt
tdycf siv
f Udk vJ? tdywf myJ/ vQmç t&omxif? taMumif;½kyx f if
pm;pdwuf x
dk if? tusKd ;emrfxif/
uk, d f tdyf
uk,d tf awGUaMumif?h xdw,fxif
½kytf aMumif;ç emrftusKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif tdycf sivf Udk vJ? tdyw
f ,fxif
uk,d tf awGUxif? taMumif;½kyx f if emrftaMumif;ç ½kyt f usKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif
xdpw d uf x
dk if? tusKd ;emrfxif/ tdyvf odk abmxif? taMumif;emrfxif
tdyaf omoabmxif? tusKd ;½kyx f if/
emrftaMumif;udkcGJjyjcif;
oGm; þokdUjrif&mü ½kyftaMumif;ç emrftusdK;qkdonfum; puH©K
oGm;csiv
f Udk vJ? oGm;w,fxif p y#d p ö ½l a y p OyÜ Z Æ w d pu© K 0d n mPH ? aomwÍö y#d p ö
emrftaMumif;ç ½kyt f usKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif oa'´ p OyÜZÆwd aomw0dnmPH (puH©K p? rsufpdukdvnf;?
oGm;vko
d abmxif? taMumif;emrfxif y#dppö íJG ? ½lay p? tqif; wkUd udv
k nf;? y#dp?ö pGí
J ? pu©K0n
d mPH?
oGm;aomoabmxif? tusKd ;½kyx f if/ jrifjcif;onf? OyÜZÆwd? jzpf\/ aomwÍö? em;ukdvnf;? y#dpö?
pGJí? oa'´ p? toHwkdUudkvnf;? y#dpö? pGJí? aomw0dnmPH?
&yf Mum;jcif;onf? OyÜZw Æ ?d jzpf\/) þokUd tp &Sad om pum;wkUd
&yfcsivf Udk vJ? &yfw,fxif jzifh a[mawmfrlaomaMumifh jrifaomcP rsufpdMunfwmu
emrftaMumif;ç ½kyt f usKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif pu©K'Gg&? tqif;xifwmu ½lyg½kH? þ 'Gg&ç tm½kH 2-yg;pkHu
&yfvodk abmxif? taMumif;emrfxif taMumif;? jrifwmç awGUwmç cHpm;wmu tusKd ;? taMumif;ESihf
&yfaomoabmxif? tusKd ;½kyx f if/ tusKd ; aygif;qkMH uonf[k xifwo hJ abmu ÓPf? taMumif;
um; ½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/
xkdif Mum;aomcP em;Munfwmu aomw'Gg&? toHxif wmu
xkid cf sivf Udk vJ? xkid w
f ,fxif o'´g½k?H þ'Gg&ç tm½kH 2-yg;pku H taMumif;? Mum;wmç awGUwmç
emrftaMumif;ç ½kyt f usKd ;? ÓPfrmS jrif cHpm;wmu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; aygif;qkH Muonf[k
xkid vf odk abmxif? taMumif;emrfxif xifwhJ oabmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; ½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/
xkid af omoabmxif? tusKd ;½kyx f if/
eH a omcP ES m acgif ; Munf w mu Cme'G g &? teH U xif ,kHrSm;aysmufykH
wmu *E¨m½k?H þ'Gg&ç tm½kH 2-yg;pkuH taMumif;? eHwmç awGUwmç
cHpm;wmu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; aygif;qkH Muonf[k jrifavaMumif;usdK;? ,kHrSm;rsdK;
xifwo hJ abmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; ½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/ umvukrd w S ?f 16-&yf
pm;aomcP vQmMunfwmu Zd0mS 'Gg&? t&omxif wmu XmerSm - 8? tm½kH - 2
&om½k?H þ'Gg&ç tm½kH 2-yg;pku H taMumif;? pm;wmç awGUwmç ,kHrSm;jcif;&m? wpfckom
cHpm;wmu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; aygif;qkH Muonf[k aysmufysuu f ek u
f if;? tm½k&H iS ;f
xifwo hJ abmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; ½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/
ÓPf&if;rSefpGm? ypö,m
xdaomcP uk, d Mf unfwmu um,'Gg&? tawGUxif wmu
azm|AÁm½k?H þ'Gg&ç tm½kH 2-yg;pkuH taMumif;? xdwmç awGUwmç þokdUqkd&mü 0dyóem ½IrSwf&mwGif a,m*Dyk*d¾KvfwkdU\
cHpm;wmu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; aygif;qkHMuonf[k tm½kHü taMumif;ESifhtusdK; xifvmaom tcg twdwfü
xifwo hJ abmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; ½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/ ,kHrSm;jcif; 5-yg;? tem*wfü ,kHrSm;jcif; 5-yg;? ypöKyÜefü
odaomcP raemMunfwmu raem'Gg&? odwJhoabm ,kHrSm;jcif; 6-yg;[kqkdtyfaom 16-&yfaomumvudk rSwfí
xif w mu "r® m ½k H ? þ'G g &ç tm½k H 2-yg;pk H u taMumif ; ? ,kHrSm;jcif;vnf; uif;aysmuf\/ XmerSm - 8 qkdonfhtwkdif;
odwmç awGUwmç cHpm;wmu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; bk&m;ü ,kHrSm;jcif;ç w&m;ü ,kHrSm;jcif;ç oHCmü ,kHrSm;jcif;ç
aygif;qkHMuonf[k xifwJhoabmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; tusiühf ,krH mS ;jcif;ç twdwüf ,krH mS ;jcif;ç tem*wfü ,krH mS ;jcif;ç
½ky?f tusKd ;um; emrf/ þum; ½kyt f aMumif;udjk yjcif;wnf;/ ypöKyÜefü ,kHrSm;jcif;ç y#dpöorkyÜg'fü ,kHrSm;jcif;[k qkdtyfaom
oG m ;aomcP oG m ;vk d a omoabmpd w f u taMumif ; ? 8-yg;aom,kHrSm;jcif;onfvnf; aysmuf\/ tm½kH 2-qkdonfh
oGm;aomoabm½kyfu tusdK;? taMumif;ESifhtusdK; aygif;qkH twkid ;f ½kyef mrfü ,krH mS ;jcif;? ½kyef mrf\taMumif;ü ,krH mS ;jcif;?
Muonf[k xifwJhoabmu ÓPf? taMumif;um; emrf? aysmufysuf ukefuif;? tm½kH&Sif;\/ ,kHrSm;jcif;&m? wpfckom
tusd K ;um; ½k y f ? jyef a omcPç vS r f ; aomcP ponf ü qkdonfhtwkdif; ,kHrSm;aomtjcif;t&m 0dpdudpämvnf; aysmuf
twlwlyifrSwf&m\/ ysufukefuif; tm½kH&Sif;awmh\/ þtm½kH&Sif;aom oabmudk
rSwíf rlvÓPf&if;\trnfukd ypö,y&d*[ ¾ ÓPf[k qk\ d /
ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf NyD;\/
ucFg0dw&P0dok'd¨ tcef;NyD;\/
aMumifh tm;xkwfaom 0dyóema,m*Dyk*¾dKvf\ 0dyóem
onf ½kyu f vmyfç emrfuvmyf udk tm;xkwjf cif;ü tprnf\/
xkUd aMumifh þ0do'k u ¨d dk ucFg0dw&P0do'k \ ¨d tjcm;rJüh jytyf\/
pifppf tm;jzifh wD&Py&dnm jzpfonf&Sdaomf r*¾gr*¾OmPf
jzpf\/ wD&Py&dnmonfvnf; Ówy&dnm\ tjcm;rJhü
5/ r*¾gr*¾ÓP'óe 0do'k t
¨d cPf; jzpf\/ xkUd aMumifh r*¾gr*¾ÓP'óe0do'k u ¨d dk jynfph aHk pvkad om
a,m*Dyk*d¾Kvfonf ½kyfuvmyf emrfuvmyfukd oHk;oyf&mü
or®oeÓPf
oeÓPf a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwjf cif;udk jyKtyf\/
y&dnmoHk;yg;udkjyjcif; aemufujyqkdcJhaom avmuDy&dnm oHk;yg;wkdUrSmum;
y&dnmqkwd mu - oH;k ckjym; Ówy&dnmwpfckç wD&Py&dnmwpfckç y[mey&dnmwpfck
Omwy&dnmuvJ - wpfcw k pfyg; oH;k rsKd ;&S\
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b, qkw d muvJ - 'kuw © &m;
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tm'De0 qkw d muvJ - 'kuw © &m; tewå 5-yg;
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d J - wpfyg;rSrvkcd sif
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J mukv d J - bmwpfcrk S olrjrif
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wifw h ,fwmukv d J - bmwpfcrk S olrjrif
tokb 7-yg; tpd;k &wmukv d J - bmwpfcrk S olrjrif/
tZnqkw d muvJ - tokbw&m;
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y#duv l qkw d muvJ - tokbw&m; ig;zrf;wJah qmif;ukv
d J - acsmif;0ücspOf
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qkyu f idk qf rJ mS vJ - ig;Bu;D yJox l if owå0gtaygif;ukd - owåqdk
a&ay:a&mufawmhrS - a>ra[mufujdk rif wnf&mbkt H aygif;ukd - Moumoqkd
tr,fav; a>rBu;D - Muufo;D xpOf 2-yg;pkt
H aygif;ukd - ocFg&qk/d
aMumufpw d jf zpfvQif - tjypfujdk rif
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vGwaf Mumif;ukyd if - olqifjcif ocFg&qkw d muvJ? 2-ckjym;
a>rtNr;D uyif - jyefajzpOf owåocFg&uvJ? wpfcw k pfyg;
vuf 2 acsmif;ukyd if - acgif;ay:wif oknocFg&uvJ - wpfcw k pfyg;
oH;k ywftpOf - &rf;arTUvQif yk*K¾d vt
f aygif;ukd - owåocFg&qk/d
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twåudk jyjcif;
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k pfyg;
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d mu - oH;k ckjym; A[d'u¨ dk - twåe, d qk/d
owåavmuuvJ - wpfcw k pfyg;
oumoavmuuvJ - wpfcw k pfyg;
wpfenf; twå
twåqw kd muvJ -2 ckjym;
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tysuq f wkd mu - ½kyef mrfyJ
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twåe, d qdw k muvJ -2 ckjym;
outwåe, d qdw
k muvJ - wpfcw k pfyg; owdESifh twåy,fyHk
y&twåe, d qdw k muvJ - wpfcw k pfyg; cspof m;armC - armif&mZ
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y&rw¦oknqdk/ ocFg&tedpö - ½Ijrifu
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qdwaf omaMumif?h ocFg&oknqd/k 0dnmPftedpö - ½Ijrifu
avmurSmvJ - okO;f qdww f ,f
Mumzufay:a&muf - rd;k a&ayguf 'ku©
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pdw&f if;[muvJ - rNiw d ,G b f ,G f
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Mum;wke;f ysurf I - vspv f sL½I
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ÓPftpm;jzifv h J - ocFg½kayu©m jrifysuo f ;kH csuf - qifu h mwuf
a'oemu - jywJeh mrnf[m av;tysuu f ek f - ig;tpHck sKyf
emewå - emewåow d m 6 + ESihf + 7 tusKd ;jzpf/ / (rE´)
þpum;ü jrifysufoHk;ysufteuf aemufqHk;tysufum;
a0'emw&m;rSvJ - xwJw h PSm
y#dy'g ÓP'óe0do'k \ d¨ 0dyóem pdwKå ygÜ 'ftm½Hk tqH;k jzpf\/
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a'oemu - jywJeh mrnf[m &nfñTef;xm;aomaMumifh ½kyfemrfukefjcif;ç csKyfjcif;rQom
{uwå - {uwåow d m jzpf\/ udavomum; rcsKyfao;bJjzpfaomaMumifh y#dy'g
wr®m,w&m;rSvJ - xwJw h PSm ÓP'óe 0d o k ' ¨ d t m½H k x J o d k U vnf ; ol r 0if ? ÓP'óe
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(twr®m) twr®,wm/ ÓP'óe 0do'k rd¨ nf\/
vufonf;uGif;jzifhjyaom (twr®m)um; o'´gusrf;tvdk
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y&duaH Zm ponfukd jyjcif; pm;ysuof ;kH ysuf - qifu h mwuf
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tEkvakH ZmuvJ - ½kyef mrfrao xdysuof ;kH ysuf - qifu h mwuf
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cHpm;rI - zdv k Ó
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nP'óe 0dok'¨dNyD;\/ emrf½yk cf sKyw f mjrif - edAmÁ efÓPfrmS xif
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ZmwdcsKyw f mjrif - edAmÁ efÓPfrmS xif
Z&mr&PcsKyw f mjrif - edAmÁ efÓPfrmS xif/
t0d Z Æ m ,awG 0 bd u © a 0 taoo0d & m* ed a &m"mç

ocF g & ed a &ma"m? ocF g & ed a &m"mç 0d n mP ed a &ma"m?
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oVm,we eda&ma"m? oVm,we eda&m"mç zóeda&ma"m?
zóeda&m"mç a0'emeda&ma"m? a0'emeda&m"mç wPSm
eda&ma"m? wPSmeda&m"mç Oyg'geeda&ma"m? Oyg'geeda&m"mç
edAÁmefw&m; rif;uGef;oGm; 95 96 rif;uGef;oGm;aygif;csKyf
b0eda&ma"m? b0eda&m"mç Zmwdeda&ma"m? Zmwdeda&m"mç vma&mufaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
Z&m r&P aomuy&da'0 'ku© a'greókyg,mom ed½Zk ÑE/dÅ rvma&mufaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
{0 arwó au0vó 'kuu © E© ó
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(r[m0g ygVdawmf)/
topfjzpfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
topfrjzpfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
edAmÁ efxifykH 60 edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/
jzpfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif usaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
rjzpfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif rusaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/ edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/
a,m*Dyk*¾dKvf\todÓPf vsifjrefaomyk'fteufudkom
jzpfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
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tpOfjywfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif tdak omoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/ rtdak omoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
edrw
d x f ifaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
edrw
d rf xifaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/
edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/ emaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
tm;xkwaf omoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif remaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
tm;rxkwaf omoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/
edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/ aoaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
b0pyfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif
b0jywfaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif raoaomoabmudak wmh - ab;at;jrif
pd;k &draf omoabmudak wmh - ab;vdUk xif tEkyywådç tZmwdç tZ&mç tAsm"dç trwHç taomaumç
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edAÁmefÓPfrSmxif/
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7 Withokedi Mingyun (Nyi)

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7 Withokedi Mingyun (Nyi)

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