Professional Documents
Culture Documents
British Standard
Lifts and service lifts
Part 12. Recommendations for the installation of new,
and the modernization of, hydraulic lifts in existing buildings
Ascenseurs e t monte-charge
Partie 12. Recommandations pour l'installation d'ascenseurs hydrauliques neufs
et la modernisation des ascenseurs anciens dans les bâtiments existants
Foreword
Contents
Page
Foreword Inside front cover
Committees responsible Back cover
Recommendations
Section one. General
1.1 scope 2
Tables
1 Modernizationof hydraulic l i f t s 5
2 Principal alterations 7
3 Deviations and checks 9
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1.1 Scope
This Part of BS 5655 gives recommendations for the NOTE 1. 'Reasonably practicable' i s defined as follows: 'In deciding
what is reasonably practicable the seriousness of risk to injury
engineering and safety features to be incorporated when
should be weighed against the difficulty and cost of removing or
modernizing hydraulic lifts using oil as the hydraulic fluid. reducing that risk. I n considering the cost no allowance should be
I t s objective is that components affected by such changes made for the size, nature or profitability of the business concerned.
should comply with the safety rules of BS 5655 : Part 2 Where the difficulty and cost are high, and a careful assessment of
as far as it i s 'reasonably practicable' to do so. Where it is the risk shows it to be comparatively unimportant, action may not
need to be taken. On the other hand where the risk is high, action
not practicable to comply, such deviations as will secure
should be taken at whatever cost.'
a minimum - standard of safety are described. (Based upon HSE leaflet IND(G)l(L)REV 1987)
Where completely new installations are t o supplement or NOTE 2. T h i s standard includes a pull-out table (table 1) detailing
replace existing installations, special recommendations are the principal alterations of a modernization scheme with related
given to meet site restrictions which are often present in consequential alterations.
older buildings. These are given so that the use of new NOTE 3. The titles of the publications referred to in this standard
equipment is not restricted due to modern site require- are listed on the inside back cover.
ments being more rigorous than formerly.
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3
BSI BS*5655: P A R T * I I 2 O2 = II624669 0406607 9TO
BS 5655 : Part 12 : 1989
Section two
24.2 Principal alterations The consequential alterations are identified by the follow-
When making specific principal alterations to a lift installa- ing key letters:
tion as part of a modernization scheme (see 2.4.1) some (i)'E' to indicate essential alterations which should
related consequential alterations will be necessary. cornply with the relevant requirements of BS 5655 :
Table 1 lists the principal alterations with all the related Part 2 and which should always be made;
consequential alterations. Table 2 describes the principal (i¡) 'P' to indicate alterations which should comply
alterations identified by groups of reference numbers, with the relevant requirements of BS 5655 : Part 2
as follows: and which should preferably also be made;
(a) reference û relates to consequential alterations which (iii) 'D' to indicate alterations where, because of building
should be considered when any principal alteration limitations, it may be necessary to deviate from the
(references 1 to 34)is undertaken; relevant requirements of BS 5655 : Part 2. Details of
(b) references 1 to 6 inclusive relate to performance acceptable deviations are given in 2.4.3.
whereby the overall performance capability of the lift
installation is enhanced resulting in a change of traffic 2.4.3 Deviations where it may not be possible to comply
handling; with BS 5655 : Part 2
(cl references 1 1 to 22 inclusive relate to the updating When building limitations are such that it is not possible
of lift equipment without necessarily changing the to comply fully with BS 5655 : Part 2 when making
performance of the lift; alterations, the deviations and checks described in table 3
should be adopted.
(dl references 31 to 3 4 inclusive relate to changes
introduced to meet the requirements of current British
Standards. References 31 and 32 particularly relate to 2.5 Testing and inspection
safety.
NOTE. The above principal alteration references correspond with When any modernization scheme is completed, the installa-
similar references for electric lifts in BS 5655 : Part 11. tion should be retested and reinspected in accordance with
BS 5655 : Part IO.
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Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BSI BS*5b55: P A R T * I Z I O2 = Lb2Ybb9 0406607 773
Change in rated load Any alteration to rated load to comply with BS 5655 : Part 2
Change from manual to The addition of power devices to landing and/or car doors.
power-operateddoors
* A decrease in travel is not considered in this standard, I f any decrease is undertaken similar alterations to those outlined in this
standard may be necessary.
t A change of fluid from water to oil is not covered by this standard (see the foreword).
7
B S I BSs5655: P A R T * l 2 O2 H 3624669 0406630 495 M
Table 2. (concluded)
11 Change in mass of empty Where an alteration results in the mass of the empty car and
car (and DA ram) its attachments, including direct acting ram (if applicable),
changing by more than 5 96 of their original mass
12 Change in mass of Where an alteration results in the mass of the indirect acting
indirect acting ram ram and i t s attachments change by more than 10 % o f their
original mass
14 Replacement of safety and Where an alteration causes a change in the safety devices
anti-creep devices listed in table 2 of BS 5655 : Part 2 : 1988
17 Piping changes A change of piping and fittings which are subject to pressure
19 Replacement of landing Where most existing landing doors are replaced by new
doors landing doors
20 Replacement of car with Replacement of existing car by new car with or without
stretcher extension stretcher extension
22 Replacement of car Replacement of car walls and roof (but not changes of
enclosure linings)
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8
BSI BSS5655: P A R T S 1 2 O2 m 1624669 0406611 321 m
BS 5655 : Part 12 : 1989
Section two
(a) 5.4 Any additional entrances formed should either comply with 5.4 3
or be substantially similar to existing entrances
(b) 5.7 Where existing lift pit and/or machine room are retained, 1,3,6,
and provided the rated speed is not increased above 1.O m/s, 21,31,32
the top clearances specified in 5.7.1 and/or the pit dimensions
specified in 5.7.2, should be complied with wherever possible
(see also PD 6500)
When the clearances applicable to the rated speed cannot be
complied with, the following provisions for safe working
should be made:
(a) With reduced headroom (see also 7.2.1 in BS 7255 : 1989).
(1) A safety sign with the legend 'Reduced headroom'
should be mounted on the car top and be clearly
visible from the landing
(2)An inspection control upper limit switch in accordance
with 14.1.2 should be fitted and positioned to maintain a t
least 1.8 m headroom above the car roof when on
inspection control
A safety sign with the legend 'Fitted with inspection control
upper limit switch' should be mounted on the car top and
be clearly visible from the landing
(b) With reduced pit depth (see also 7.3.1 in BS 7255 : 1989).
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(c) 7.1 Any additional entrances should either comply with 7.1 or be 3
substantially similar to existing entrances and be not less than
1.98 m high
*See table 1.
Table 3. (continued)
(h) 7.5 Landing entrances should be checked for compliance with f.5. 3,4
If the specified forces and/or energies are exceeded, the door
operation should, if possible, be modified to comply
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(i) 7.6.1 and 7.6.2 Any additional landing entrances should comply with 7.6.2.2, 3
if practicable
(i) 7.7 Where entrances are added, locking should comply with 7.7. 3
Exceptions are permitted only in respect of 7.7.3.1.1,7.7.3.1.6
and 7.7.3.2 provided it can be shown that the existing locking
is positive and effective
I 20
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(I) 8.2 (see also A car with a stretcher extension may be replaced by: and 22
2.4.1 of this (a) one of a similar type, with a roof over the full area to
present standard) eliminate the void, and with an electrical interlock of a
safety contact type fitted to the door giving access to
the stretcher extension. This interlock may be overridden
when on car preference control; or
(b) a lift car of full height over an area not less than that
occupied by the car replaced, includingthe extension,
with an appropriate increase in rated load. This assumes
the extension i s the full width of the car.
(m) 8.3 When replacing a safety gear the sling, platform, etc. 8,14
should be checked for compliance with 8.3.2.
(n) 8.4.2 Where the pit depth is limited, compliance with the requirements O
of 8.4.2 may not be possible. In such cases the clearance in
5.7.2.3 (¡.e. 0.1 m between the bottom of the pit and the lowest
part of the toe guard) should be complied with which will
determine the maximum depth of the toe guard
*See table 1.
- 10
B S I BS*5655: P A R T * L 2 O2 1624669 040bbL3 L T 4 M
Table 3. (concludd)
(p) 9.1 and 9.2 Ropes need not be replaced to comply with 9.1.2(b)and (c) 1,2,3,11
providing that the safety factors in 9.2.2 are complied with
Replacement ropes should comply with BS 302 :Parts 1 and 4
and 9.2.2
It i s not necessary to replace the pulleys to comply with 9.2.1
(4) 9.5 Replacement ropes or chains should comply with 9.3 except 1, 2, 3, 11
t h a t the equalizing device (9.3.1)may be omitted if either the
top clearances or car and counterweight suspension point
clearances are insufficient. Where an automatic load distribution
device is retained, it should be checked for any increased load
condition
~~ ~~
(r) 10.3 and 10.4 Existing buffers may be retained provided their new application 11 and 15
does not exceed their original design parameters. If over-run
considerations allow, energy dissipation buffers should be amended
to comply with 10.4.3.3
(SI 13.1 Compliance with 13.1 may be limited to additional wiring. Any O
sxisting wiring should be checked and replaced if necessary. (See
also 2.4.1,paragraph 4 of this present standard)
(t) 13.5 Compliance with 13.5 may be limited to additional wiring. Any O
existing wiring should be checked and replaced if necessary. (See
also 2.4.1,paragraph 4 of this present standard)
(u) 15.3 to 15.12 When making any principal alteration, all relevant notices and O
operating instructionsshould be provided
See table 1.
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11
B S I BSS5b55: P A R T S 1 2 O2 = 1 6 2 4 b b 9 0406634 030
3.1 General
When a new lift is installed in a new lift well in association
with an existing building, the installation should comply
with BS 5655 : Part 2, ¡.e. the installation should be
considered as being a new lift in a new building.
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Publications referred to
BS 302 Stranded steel w i r e ropes
Part 1 Specification for general requirements
Part 4 Specification for ropes for l i f t s
BS 2655 Lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors and paternosters
Part 8 Modernization or reconstruction of lifts, escalators a n d paternosters
BS 5655 L i f t s and service l i f t s
Part 2 Safety rules for t h e construction and installation of hydraulic l i f t s
Part 5 Specification for dimensions of standard electric lift arrangements
Part 6 Code of practice for selection and installation
Part 10 Specification for the testing and inspection of electric a n d hydraulic l i f t s
BS 7255 Code of practice for safe w o r k i n g on lifts
BS 5588 F i r e precautions in t h e design and construction of buildings
Part 5 Code of practice for firefighting stairways and lifts
P D 6500 Explanatory supplement to BS 5655 'Lifts a n d service lifts' Part 1 'Safety rules for t h e construction a n d installation Of
electric lifts' ( E N 81 : Part 1)
*HSE leaflet I N D ( G ) I (L) R E V 1987
*HSE Guidance N o t e GS 38
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under the authority of the Board of BSI and comes into effect on the Publications Manager, BSI, Linford Wood, Miltori Keynes
29 September 1989 MK14 6LE. The number for telephone enquiries is 0908 220022
and for telex 825777.
O British Standards Institution, 1989
Contract requirements. A British Standard does not purport to
ISBN O 580 17657 6
include a l l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British
The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Committee reference MHE/4 Draft for comment 88/72812 DC
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British Standards Institution . 2 Park Street London W I A 26s Telephone 071-629 9000 Telex 266933
I AMD 6762
Amendment No. 1
published and effective from 30 September 1991
to BS 5655 : Part 12 : 1989
Corrections
In column 3 for principal alteration 14, delete, from the description, 'BS 5565 : Part 2 :
1988' and substitute 'BS 5655 : Part 2 : 1988'.
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91 09-0.8k-B
Copyright British Standards Institution MHEl4
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BSI BS*5655: P A R T * 1 2 O2 m 1624669 0406618 786 m ~~~
__
AMD 8098
Amendment No. 2
published and effective from 15 March 1994
to BS 5655 : Part 12 : 1989
Corrections
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