José Daniel Nieves Loureiro

Cedula: 28.456.416
Sección: 207L1

Resolución a través del Metodo de Cross

tonnef
W ≔ 2.5 ―― M ≔ 10 ⋅ 2 tonnef ⋅ m = 20 tonnef ⋅ m
m
LAB ≔ 5 m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
LBC ≔ (4 m) + (3 m) = 5 m LCD ≔ 3 m
⎛3⎞
αBC ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 36.87 deg
⎝4⎠

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO
Barra AB:
W ⋅ LAB 2
ME.AB ≔ ――― = 5.2083 tonnef ⋅ m
12

Barra BC:
2
tonnef
Wy ≔ W ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ = 1.6 ――
m

Wy ⋅ LBC 2
ME.BC ≔ ――― = 3.3333 tonnef ⋅ m
12

Barra CD:
W ⋅ LCD 2
ME.CD ≔ ――― = 1.875 tonnef ⋅ m
12

PROPIEDADES SECCIONALES

h1 ≔ 100 mm b1 ≔ 5 mm

h2 ≔ 5 mm b2 ≔ 95 mm

A1 ≔ b1 ⋅ h1 = 500 mm 2

A2 ≔ b2 ⋅ h2 = 475 mm 2

h1 h2 solve , YG
YG ≔ A1 ⋅ ― + A2 ⋅ ― ＝ ⎛⎝A1 + A2⎞⎠ ⋅ YG ――― → 26.858974358974360398 ⋅ mm
2 2
YG = 26.859 mm

Teorema de Steiner:

2 2
b1 ⋅ h1 3 ⎛ h1 ⎞ b2 ⋅ h2 3 ⎛ h2 ⎞
Ix ≔ ――― + A1 ⋅ ⎜― - YG⎟ + ――― + A2 ⋅ ⎜YG - ― ⎟ = 96.726 cm
4

12 ⎝2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2⎠
I ≔ Ix = 96.726 cm 4

nAB ≔ 2

nBC ≔ 1

nCD ≔ 5

kgf
E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ ―― EI ≔ E ⋅ I = 20.312 tonnef ⋅ m 2
cm 2

nAB ⋅ EI ⎛ 3 ⎞ nBC ⋅ EI
KAB ≔ ――― = 8.125 tonnef ⋅ m KBC ≔ ⎜― ⎟ ――― = 3.047 tonnef ⋅ m
LAB ⎝ 4 ⎠ LBC

⎛ 3 ⎞ nCD ⋅ EI
KCD ≔ ⎜― ⎟ ⋅ ――― = 25.39 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝4⎠ LCD

FACTOR DE TRANSPORTE

FTE_A ≔ 0

1
FTE_E ≔ ―
2

FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCIÓN

Nodo C:

KC ≔ KBC + KCD = 28.437 tonnef ⋅ m

KBC KCD
DFCB ≔ ―― = 0.10714 DFCD ≔ ―― = 0.89286
KC KC
MAB ≔ -7.812 m ⋅ tonnef MBC ≔ 0 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef MCD ≔ -22.781 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

MBA ≔ 0 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef MCB ≔ 22.781 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef MDC ≔ -14.203 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

VERIFICACIÓN ESTÁTICA
Aplicación de TV:
Reacción Ax:

Δ≔1

ΔAB ≔ Δ
ΔAB 1
ψAB ≔ ―― = 0.2 ―
LAB m
∑ TV ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛ ΔAB ⎞⎞
Ax ≔ -⎜⎛⎝MAB + MBA⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ψAB⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝W ⋅ LAB⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ = 7.812 tonnef
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Reacción Dx:

Δ Δ ΔBC 1
Δ ≔ 1 ΔBC ≔ ―――= 1.667 ΔCD ≔ ―――= 1.333 ψBC ≔ ―― = 0.333 ―
sin ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ tan ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ LBC m

ΔCD 1
ψCD ≔ ―― = 0.444 ―
LCD m

∑ TV ＝ 0

⎛ ⎛ ΔBC ⎞ ⎛ ΔCD ⎞⎞
Dx ≔ -⎜⎛⎝MBC + MCB⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ψBC⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝MCD + MDC⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝-ψCD⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝Wy ⋅ LBC⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - ⎛⎝W ⋅ LCD⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ = -12.364 tonnef
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

F ≔ Ax + Dx = -4.552 tonnef
DESPLAZABILIDAD

Δ≔1

u1 ≔ Δ ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ = 0.8

ΔAB ≔ Δ = 1

Δ1 ≔ Δ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ = 0.6

u1
Δ2 ≔ ――― = 1.067
tan ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠
ΔBC ≔ Δ1 + Δ2 = 1.667
u1
ΔCD ≔ ――― = 1.333 Δ2 ≔ ΔCD ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ = 1.067
sin ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠

GIRO COMO CUERPO RIGIDO

ΔAB 1 ΔBC 1 ΔCD 1

ψAB ≔ ―― = 0.2 ― ψBC ≔ ―― = 0.333 ― ψCD ≔ ―― = 0.444 ―
LAB m LBC m LCD m

⎛ 6 ⋅ EI ⎞
MAB_c ≔ nAB ⋅ ⎜―― ⋅ ΔAB = 9.7499 tonnef
2 ⎟
⎝ LAB ⎠
⎛ 6 ⋅ EI ⎞
MBC_c ≔ nBC ⋅ ⎜―― ⋅ ΔBC = 8.125 tonnef
2 ⎟
⎝ LBC ⎠

⎛ 6 ⋅ EI ⎞
MCD_c ≔ -nCD ⋅ ⎜―― ⋅ ΔCD = -90.277 tonnef
2 ⎟
⎝ LCD ⎠
MAB_c ≔ 4.875 m ⋅ tonnef MBC_c ≔ 0 m ⋅ tonnef MCD_c ≔ -38.704 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

MBA_c ≔ 0 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef MCB_c ≔ 38.704 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef MDC_c ≔ -64.491 m ⋅ tonnef

Aplicación de TV
Reacción Ax:
Δ≔1 ΔAB ≔ Δ
ΔAB 1
ψAB ≔ ―― = 0.2 ―
LAB m

∑ TV ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛ ΔAB ⎞⎞
Ax ≔ -⎜⎛⎝MAB_c + MBA_c⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ψAB⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝W ⋅ LAB⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ = 5.275 tonnef
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Reacción Dx:

Δ Δ ΔBC 1
Δ≔1 ΔBC ≔ ―――= 1.667 ΔCD ≔ ―――= 1.333 ψBC ≔ ―― = 0.333 ―
sin ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ tan ⎛⎝αBC⎞⎠ LBC m

ΔCD 1
ψCD ≔ ―― = 0.444 ―
LCD m

∑ TV ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛ ΔBC ⎞ ⎛ ΔCD ⎞⎞
Dx ≔ -⎜⎛⎝MBC_c + MCB_c⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ψBC⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝MCD_c + MDC_c⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝-ψCD⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝Wy ⋅ LBC⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - ⎛⎝W ⋅ LCD⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ = -47.099 ton
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Fc ≔ Ax + Dx = -41.824 tonnef

Correción:
-F
x ≔ ―― = -0.108835
Fc
Momentos finales

MAB_final ≔ MAB + x ⋅ MAB_c = -8.343 tonnef ⋅ m

MBA_final ≔ MBA + x ⋅ MBA_c = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

MBC_final ≔ MBC + x ⋅ MBC_c = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

MCB_final ≔ MCB + x ⋅ MCB_c = 18.569 tonnef ⋅ m

MCD_final ≔ MCD + x ⋅ MCD_c = -18.569 tonnef ⋅ m

MDC_final ≔ MDC + x ⋅ MDC_c = -7.184 tonnef ⋅ m