2021

JUVENILE
DELINQUENCY
( kenakalan remaja )

JIHAN LATIFAH 2001101010160 RAIHAN ALIYAH 2001101010137

What Is
Million ?
exsplaination

mild behavior that violates the norms
prevailing in a society
JUVENILE
DELINQUENCY
an act that violates norms, rules, or
laws in society that is committed
during adolescence or the transition
from childhood to adulthood.
THE CAUSES OF
Adolescent Delinquency
Cause

1 INTERNAL FACTORS
Identity Crisis
Weak Self Control

2 EXTERNAL FACTORS
Family
Wrong Choose Friends
Poor Social Enviroment
Brawl
Wild / Motorcycle Gang Racing
Blazing
Drug Abuse
Free Sex
Drinking Alcohol And Smoking
Skipping School
Run From Home
Bullying
Fasum Doodling Action Types Of Juvenile
Traffic Violations Delinquency
Etc.

Organised delinquency
organized crime, Such as organizations
engage in offenses such as fraud, robbery,
kidnapping for ransom, and the demanding of
“protection” payments.
Organised
delinquency
Situational delinquency
is an act that is only illegal because the
perpetrator is still a minor. For example,
underage drinking and running away from
home and drinking beer/ alcohol whenever
they want. On average, 20 percent of juvenile
arrests are for status offenses
TYPES
Individual Individual delinquency
delinquency
This refers to delinquency in which only one
individual is involved in committing a delinquent
act and its cause is located within the individual
delinquent. Most of the explanations of this
delinquent behavior come from psychiatrists.
Juvenile supported
delinquency
DELINQUENCY supported delinquency
criminal activity is carried out by a group of
children. The reason is the structure of the
immediate community environment. In essence,
group-supported juvenile delinquency arises
Situational
delinquency because of the association of children who are not
naughty with their peers who are already naughty.
 why treat juveniles differently

juveniles are more susceptible to Teenagers are juvenile crime is a group

young and may treatment phenomenon
01 04 easily influenced removed from the group,
easily change by peers child will behave

juveniles have a most never get in trouble Teenagers have easier to get them to isolate
02 high rate of again 05 little responsibility & change behavior
‘resistance for others

juveniles’ families the state acts in partnership

03 important to with families to care for
children
their lives
The delinquency rates are many time higher for boys than girls.
FACT
The delinquency rates are tend to be highest during early
adolescences (12-16 age group).
Juvenile delinquency is more an urban than rural phenomenon.
Low education background is the prime attribute of
delinquency.
Poor Economics background is also leads to delinquency.
CAUSAL FACTORS
Poverty
Many youth are forced into delinquent activities
because of a social disadvantage.
Causal factors
Family conflict and criminality
Causal factors cont..
Low intelligence and academic failure
Causal factors cont..
Hyperactivity & Impulsivity
noxious behaviors that are in most cases biological.
Causal factors cont..
Social Learning
Do as you see is the underlying principle. Societal trends tends to
influence youth activity
THEORIES
STRAIN THEORY
Strain theory holds that crime is
caused by the difficulty faced in
achieving socially valued goals by
legitimate means by those in
poverty
1. STRAIN THEORY
2. DIFFERENTIAL THEORY
3. LABELLING THEORY
4. MALE PHENOMENON
DIFFERENTIAL THEORY
It suggests young people are
motivated to commit crimes by
delinquent peers and learn criminal
skills from them
LABELLING THEORY MALE PHENOMENON
The idea is that once labeled as Youth crime is disproportionately
deviant a young person may committed by young men.
accept that role and be more likely
to associate with others who have
been similarly labelled

Psychotherapies
The Reality Therapy approach to counselling and problem-solving focuses on the
here-and-now of the client and how to create a better future, instead of
concentrating at length on the past. It emphasizes making decisions, and taking
action and control of one's own life. Typically, clients seek to discover what they
really want and whether what they are currently doing (how they are choosing to
behave) is actually bringing them nearer to, or further away from, that goal.

Milieu Therapy is the psychiatric treatment of mental disorders by making changes

to a patient's immediate environment. It involves the patient joining a group and
using the combined elements of positive peer pressure, trust, safety and repetition,
it provides an idealized setting for group members to work through their
psychological issues.
Behaviour therapy is focused on helping an individual understand how
changing their behaviour can lead to changes in how they are feeling. The
goal of behaviour therapy is usually focused on increasing the person’s
engagement in positive or socially reinforcing activities.

Activity therapy is a healing technique that is often employed with people

overcoming physical addictions or emotional issues. The main focus of the
therapy is to engage the individual in creative endeavours that help to alter
the thought processes of the patient in a positive manner. Activity therapy
may take place between a therapist and a single patient or be utilized in a
group environment.
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