fonologiuri aqtivobebis cxrili
aqtivobis dasaxeleba resursi
saubari xmebze
xmaTa Tanmimdevrobis mosmena
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi
muu-muu, sad xar?
kusunam Tqva...
Cven samogzaurod mivdivarT
Cemi feradi teqsti
xatva karnaxiT
yuTSi iyo
romelia zedmeti?
wavikiTxoT riTmebi
`budan-gudan~
ciyvi xeze
taSi saxelebze
cuncula ciyvi
`ia-iao~
marcvlebad daWrili baraTebi vertikaluri xazebiT dayofili suraTiani ba-
raTebi
`suleluri~ winadadebebi
nivTebis povna
sityvebis wyvilebi
(bgeris amogdeba)
kvirias ucnauri laparaki
bgerebad daWrili naxatebi
gadavabaT bgerebi
Tavi _ mxrebi _ muceli _ mux- or-, sam- an oTxbgeriani sityvebi
lebi
Cavifiqre sityva
`akrZaluli~ bgerebi
bgerebi wreSi
gverdi
aqtiuri mosmena
sagnebi da moqmedebebi, romlebic gansxvavebul,
saintereso xmebs gamoscemen / xmebis Canaweri
sagnebi da moqmedebebi, romlebic gansxvavebul,
saintereso xmebs gamoscemen / xmebis Canaweri
silueturi naxati moswavleTa raodenobis mixed-
viT, feradi fanqrebi/flomasterebi
qaRaldi, kalami/fanqrebi
riTmis cnoba da gariTmva
mcire zomis suraTiani baraTebi
mcire zomis suraTiani baraTebi
sabavSvo saxaliso leqsebi
suraTiani baraTebi
marcvlebi da damarcvla
saTamaSo ciyvi an ciyvis suraTi (an bavSvebisTvis
saxaliso nebismieri sxva arseba)
leptopi/magnitofoni, interneti/simReris Canaw-
eri
nacnobi moTxrobidan an leqsidan aRebuli wina-
dadebebis/frazebis saxecvlili varianti
pirveli bgeris amocnoba
winaswar damzadebuli suraTiani baraTebi
bgerebis gadabma
suraTiani baraTebi
vertikaluri xazebiT dayofili suraTiani ba-
raTebi
suraTiani baraTebi
bgerebad daSlis aqtivobebi
suraTiani baraTebi
 qvemoT cxrilSi mocemulia ZiriTadi fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi:
unar-Cveva
gariTmuli sityvebis amocnoba
gariTmuli sityvis moZebna
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi
winadadebis danawevreba
sityvebad
marcvlebis gadabma
marcvlebad daSla
marcvlebis raodenobaTa amocnoba ramdeni marcvalia sityvaSi `nayini~?
marcvlis identificireba
sityvaSi misi adgilis amocnoba
marcvlis CamoSoreba
marcvlis damateba
sityvaSi bgerebis amocnoba
bgerebis gadabma
sityvis bgerebad daSla
bgerebis daTvla sityvaSi
bgeris amogdeba
bgeris Camateba
bgeris Secvla
sityvebis Sedareba da saerTo
bgeris povna
SekiTxvebi da miTiTebebi
eriTmeba Tu ara erTmaneTs sityvebi `qudi~ da `kudi~?
romeli sityva eriTmeba sityvas `navi~? (`Tavi~)
romeli sityva ar eriTmeba am sityvebSi sxva sityvebs?
`gza~, `bza~, `toti~ (`toti~)
yuradRebiT mousmine winadadebas da daukari imdeni taSi,
ramdeni sityvac gaigone: `Cits aqvs frTebi.~
me vityvi sityvis nawilebs dacalkevebulad. Sen Tqvi, ra
sityvaa: `gu-li~, `ma-ma-li~.
yuradRebiT mousmine sityvas da daukari imdeni taSi,
ramdeni marcvalic gaigone: `ma-wo-ni~.
axla Sen damarcvle sityva da Tqvi, ramdeni marcvalia.
da romelia pirveli marcvali sityvaSi `qaTami~?
meramdene marcvalia `mi~ am sityvaSi?
Tqvi sityva `baWia~. axla ise Tqvi, rom ar Tqva `ba~.
Tqvi sityva `bu~. axla isev Tqvi da boloSi daamate `de~.
ra bgeriT iwyeba sityva `daTvi~?
ra bgeriT bolovdeba sityva `midis~?
romelia mesame bgera sityvaSi `vaSli~?
gadaabi Cem mier cal-calke warmoTqmuli bgerebi da miiRe
sityva: `s-a-x-l-i~
miTxari yvela bgera, romelic gesmis sityvaSi: `yveli~.
ramdeni bgeraa sityvaSi `buSti~?
Tqvi sityva `xeli~. axla ise Tqvi, rom ar Tqva `x~.
Tqvi sityva `xili~. axla daamate win bgera `T~.
Tqvi sityva `culi~. axla Secvale `c~ `f~-Ti da Tqvi axali
sityva.
romeli bgeriT iwyeba es ori sityva: `vefxvi~ da `vardi~?
me getyvi or sityvas: `fexi~ da `muxa~. romeli bgera
meordeba orive sityvaSi?
 fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebis ganmaviTarebeli aqtivobebi

qvemoT mocemulia fonologiuri unar-Cvevebis ganmaviTarebeli ramdenime ZiriTadi ti-
pis savarjiSo:

gamocnobiTi davalebebis Sesrulebis unari

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

a. riTma
mag.: romeli sityvebi eriTmeba/hgavs erTmaneTs? xeli, dafa, beli (xeli, beli)
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebis ganmaviTarebeli aqtivobebi
b. sawyisi Tanxmovnebi
qvemoT mocemulia
mag.: romeli fonologiuri
ori sityva unar-Cvevebis
iwyeba erTi ganmaviTarebeli
da imave bgeriT? ramdenime
Txa, ca, Tavi ZiriTadi ti-
(Txa, Tavi)
pis savarjiSo:
g. bolo Tanxmovani
mag.: romeli ori
gamocnobiTi sityva Tavdeba
davalebebis da imave bgeraze? burTi, dafa, saaTi (burTi, saaTi)1
erTsa unari
Sesrulebis
d. Sua Tanxmovnis amocnoba
a. riTma
mag.: romeli ori sityvis SuaSi aris erTi da igive bgera? daTvi, skola, aTi (daTvi, aTi)
mag.: romeli sityvebi eriTmeba/hgavs erTmaneTs? xeli, dafa, beli (xeli, beli)
b. sawyisi Tanxmovnebi
bgerebisa da marcvlebis zepirad gadabmis unari
mag.: romeli ori sityva iwyeba erTi da imave bgeriT? Txa, ca, Tavi (Txa, Tavi)
a. sityva dacalkevebulia marcvlebad.
g. bolo Tanxmovani
mag.: moismineT sityvis nawilebi. TqviT mTeli sityva. /ska/- /mi/ – ra sityvaa es? (skami)
mag.: romeli ori sityva Tavdeba erTsa da imave bgeraze? burTi, dafa, saaTi (burTi, saaTi)1
b. sityvidan gamocalkevebulia pirveli bgera.
d. Sua Tanxmovnis amocnoba
mag.: moismineT sityvis nawilebi da TqviT mTeli sityva. /g/-/za/ – ra sityvaa es? (gza)
mag.: romeli ori sityvis SuaSi aris erTi da igive bgera? daTvi, skola, aTi (daTvi, aTi)
g. sityva dacalkevebulia bgerebad.

mag.: moismineT sityvis nawilebi. TqviT mTeli sityva. /e/-/n/-/a/ – ra sityvaa es? (ena)
bgerebisa da marcvlebis zepirad gadabmis unari
a. sityva dacalkevebulia marcvlebad.
sityvebis zepirad danawevrebis unari (bgerebis daTvlis CaTvliT)
mag.: moismineT sityvis nawilebi. TqviT mTeli sityva. /ska/- /mi/ – ra sityvaa es? (skami)
a. marcvlebad
b. sityvidan gamocalkevebulia pirveli bgera.
mag.: moismineT sityva da damarcvleT igi. `skami~ (/ska/-/mi/)
mag.: moismineT sityvis nawilebi da TqviT mTeli sityva. /g/-/za/ – ra sityvaa es? (gza)
b. pirveli bgeris gamoyofa
g. sityva dacalkevebulia bgerebad.
mag.: moismineT sityva. daasaxeleT am sityvis pirveli bgera da Semdeg sityvis darCenili
nawili.
mag.: `kalami~sityvis
moismineT (/k/-/alami/)
nawilebi. TqviT mTeli sityva. /e/-/n/-/a/ – ra sityvaa es? (ena)
g. calkeul bgerebad (bgerebis daTvla)
sityvebis zepirad
mag.: moismineT danawevrebis
sityva. unari
gamoTqviT igi(bgerebis
calkeulidaTvlis CaTvliT)
bgerebiT. `mze~ – /m/-/z/-/e/. ramdeni
bgeraa
a. am sityvaSi?
1 marcvlebad
(3)
rCeva savarjiSos modelirebisa da adaptirebisTvis: maswavlebeli asaxelebs sityvas da gamoyofs
mag.: moismineT
bolo sityva
bgeras: burT-i, da damarcvleT
daf-a, igi. `skami~
saaT-i. SesaZoloa (/ska/-/mi/)
dasaxeldes ara ori erTnairdaboloebiani sityva,
aramed erTi _ gansxvavebuli.
bgerebiT manipulirebis unari
b. pirveli bgeris gamoyofa
mag.: moismineT sityva. daasaxeleT am sityvis pirveli bgera da Semdeg sityvis darCenili
a. sawyisi bgeris Secvla
nawili. `kalami~
mag.: sityvaSi (/k/-/alami/)
`Txa~ pirveli bgera SecvaleT `f~-Ti. (fxa)
g. calkeul bgerebad (bgerebis daTvla)
b. bolo bgeris Secvla
mag.: sityvaSi `tari~ bolo bgera SecvaleT `o~-Ti. (taro)
g. xmovanis Secvla
1
rCeva savarjiSos modelirebisa da adaptirebisTvis: maswavlebeli asaxelebs sityvas da gamoyofs
mag.: sityvaSi
bolo `TiTi~daf-a,
bgeras: burT-i, Sua xmovani
saaT-i. SecvaleT `a~-Ti. (TaTi)
SesaZoloa dasaxeldes ara ori erTnairdaboloebiani sityva,
aramed erTi _ gansxvavebuli.
d. marcvlebis gamokleba
mag.: TqviT `magida~ `ma~-s gareSe. (gida)
e. sawyisi bgeris gamokleba
mag.: TqviT `mze~ `m~-s gareSe. (ze)
v. bolo bgeris gamokleba
 a. sawyisi bgeris Secvla
mag.: sityvaSi `Txa~ pirveli bgera SecvaleT `f~-Ti. (fxa)
b. bolo bgeris Secvla
mag.: sityvaSi `tari~ bolo bgera SecvaleT `o~-Ti. (taro)
g. xmovanis Secvla
mag.: sityvaSi `TiTi~ Sua xmovani SecvaleT `a~-Ti. (TaTi)
d. marcvlebis gamokleba
mag.: TqviT `magida~ `ma~-s gareSe. (gida)
e. sawyisi bgeris gamokleba
mag.: TqviT `mze~ `m~-s gareSe. (ze)
v. bolo bgeris gamokleba
mag.: TqviT `dafa~ `a~-s gareSe. (daf)
z. meore bgeris gamokleba SerwymiT

mag.: TqviT `skami~ `k~-s gareSe. (sami)

fonologiuri aqtivobebi suraTiani baraTebis gamoyenebiT

• maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvebs didi zomis suraTian baraTs (daiWers xelSi an

gaukravs dafaze).

• Semdeg moswavleebs dausvams SekiTxvebs da aZlevs miTiTebebs imis mixedviT, Tu

romeli unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebas isaxavs miznad:
o ramdeni bgeraa am sityvaSi?
o warmoTqviT am sityvis pirveli bgera.
o daasaxeleT sxva sityva, romelic amave bgeriT iwyeba.1
o damarcvleT sityva.
o daasaxeleT sxva sityva, romelic amave marcvliT iwyeba.
o miiReT axali sityva ise, rom am sityvis erTi bgera SecvaloT.
o daasaxeleT sityva, romelic am sityvaze erTiT met/nakleb bgeras/marc-
vals Seicavs.
o daasaxeleT sityva, romelic eriTmeba am sityvas.

SesaZlebelia, maswavlebelma moswavleebs mcire zomis baraTebis krebulebic daurigos

da damatebiT sxva davalebebic misces:
o ipove sityva/sityvebi, romelic amave bgeriT iwyeba.
o ipove sityvebi, romlebSic amdenive bgeraa/marcvalia.
o ipove sityvebi, romlebSic aris am sityvis pirveli bgera.
o ipove sityva, romelic eriTmeba am sityvas (Tuki aseTi aris).
nologiuri unar-Cvevebi

o ipove sityva, romelic erTiT met/nakleb bgeras/marcvals Seicavs.

mosmenaze orientirebuli aqtivobebi

saubari xmebze

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
am aqtivobaSi CarTuli bavSvebi `moiZieben~ da akvirdebian maT garSemo arsebuli xmebis
simravles. Sedegad moswavleebi yuradRebas amaxvileben mravalferovan xmebze/bgerebze
da amaxsovrdebaT isini. bavSvebi asaxeleben gagonil xmebs da saubroben maTze. SesaZle-
belia, moswavleebma amocnobili xmebi gamoxaton mimika-JestikulaciiTa da moZraobiT
(mag., fexis xmis gagonebaze TiTebiT an gadaadgilebiT ganasaxieron siaruli).

resursi: sagnebi da moqmedebebi, romlebic gansxvavebul, saintereso xmebs gamoscemen

(sia ix. qvemoT).

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli dasxams bavSvebs wred iatakze an skamebze.
• sTxovs, rom mousminon xmebs. yvela Cumad unda iyos. maswavlebeli eubneba ba-
vSvebs, rom isini unda gadaiqcnen `xmebis maZieblebad~ da amisTvis gamoiyenon
yurebi. skolis SenobaSi yovelTvis ismis sxvadasxva xma. es SeiZleba iyos karis
daxurvis, maswavleblis saubris, foTlebis Srialis xma da a. S.
• maswavlebeli bavSvebTan erTad saubrobs gagonili xmebis Sesaxeb.
• Semdeg isev miubrundebian mosmenas. maswavlebeli svams SekiTxvas: `vis aqvs yoCa-
Ri yurebi? vin gaigonebs kidev sxva xmebs?~

• aqtivobis dasasruls maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad Seajamebs, Tu ratom

aris xma mniSvnelovani da ras gveubneba is.

SeniSvna: maswavlebels SeuZlia, CarTos winaswar momzadebuli Canaweri (mag., cxovelis,

manqanis, amindis xmebi). SesaZlebelia, TviTonac gamosces esa Tu is xma.
• rodesac bavSvebi am TamaSSi gaiwafebian, maswavlebeli mimdevrobiT or xmas ga-
moscems. moswavleebma Tvalis gaxelis gareSe, swori TanmimdevrobiT unda daa-
saxelon, ra xmebi gaigones. `ori xma iyo. pirveli iyo ........... da meore iyo ......... .~

• or-ori xmis amocnobis Semdeg maswavlebeli gadadis sam da met xmaze. amjeradac
sasurvelia, bavSvebma sruli winadadebebiT daasaxelon gagonili xmebi.

SeniSvna: mniSvnelovania, rom bavSvebma pasuxebi ar wamoiZaxon da yvelas Tanabrad mie-

ces monawileobis saSualeba. sasurvelia, maswavlebelma zogjer mTel klass SesTavazos
pasuxis dasaxeleba, zogjer ki – calkeul moswavles.

mniSvnelovania, rom maswavlebelma CainiSnos TiToeuli moswavlis progresi am TamaSebSi.

gansakuTrebiT im bavSvebis, romlebsac problemebi eqmnebaT calkeuli xmebis amocnobaSi
an xmebis Tanmimdevrobis aRqmaSi. aseT bavSvebs damatebiTi daxmareba dasWirdebaT.

variaciebi
• bavSvebi daxuWaven Tvalebs, maswavlebeli ki mimdevrobiT gamoscems ramdenime xmas.
Semdeg gaimeorebs xmebs imave TanmimdevrobiT, magram amjerad romelimes gamoto-
vebs. moswavleebi unda mixvdnen, romeli xma gamotova maswavlebelma.
• ramdenime mcdelobis Semdeg maswavlebeli axla moswavleebs SesTavazebs wamyvanis
rolis Sesrulebas. aseT dros moswavle gamoscems xmebs TanaklaselebisTvis gamo-
sacnobad.

SeniSvna: es TamaSebi Zalian kargia moswavleebis mier rigobiTi sityvebis (pirveli, meo-
 muu-muu, sad xar?
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
bavSvebi cdiloben gaarkvion, saklaso oTaxis romeli adgilidan moismis esa Tu is xma.
TamaSi moswavleebs uviTarebs yuradRebiT mosmenis unars, sivrceSi orientaciis unars.
garda amisa, bavSvebi nel-nela emzadebian sityvebSi bgerebis garCevisTvis.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

aqtivobis msvleloba
41
• maswavlebeli dasxams bavSvebs wred.
• erTi bavSvi wris SuaSi dajdeba (skamze an iatakze) da Tvalebze xels aifarebs.
•
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

maswavlebeli sTxovs erT-erT bavSvs, saklaso oTaxis romelime adgilas mivides

da Tqvas `muu-muu~.
• wris SuaSi myofi bavSvi miuTiTebs im mxares, saidanac zmuilis xma ismis.

• Tu sworad gamoicnobs, wreSi sxva Cajdeba, is ki gava saklaso oTaxis romelime

adgilas da sxva cxovelis xmas gamoscems (bee-bee, miau-miau, ham-ham, yvaa-yvaa...).

kusunam Tqva...
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
maswavlebeli sxvadasxva martiv instruqcias aZlevs wred mdgom bavSvebs da yovel isn-
truqcias iwyebs standartuli fraziT. Tu maswavlebeli am frazis gareSe daiwyebs
instruqcias, moswavleebma igi ar unda Seasrulon. TamaSi aviTarebs yuradRebis kon-
centraciis unars.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli erT-erT bavSvs wamyvanad daniSnavs.
• bavSvebi unda dadgnen imgvarad, rom wamyvans xedavdnen.
• maswavlebeli sTxovs wamyvans, rom warmoTqvas instruqcia bavSvebisTvis. maga-
liTebi: `kusunam Tqva, daide TiTi cxvirze.~ `kusunam Tqva, dadeqi cal fexze.~
• zogjer wamyvani instruqcias daiwyebs sityvebiT `kusunam Tqva~, zogjer ki pir-
dapir instruqcias ityvis `kusunam Tqva~-s gareSe.
• Tu wamyvani ityvis `kusunam Tqva~, maSin bavSvebma unda Seasrulon misi miTiTeba.
Tu wamyvani ar ityvis `kusunam Tqva~-s, bavSvebma ar unda Seasrulon miTiTeba.
• Tu wamyvanma gamotova `kusunam Tqva~ da pirdapir miTiTeba warmoTqva, magram
bavSvma mainc Seasrula miTiTeba, is jdeba.
• gamarjvebulia bavSvi, romelic bolomde fexze darCeba.

Cven samogzaurod mivdivarT

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi yuradRebiT usmenen, imaxsovreben da mimdevrobiT imeoreben erTmaneTis
mier dasaxelebul sityvaTa jaWvs.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

 bavSvma mainc Seasrula miTiTeba, is jdeba.
• gamarjvebulia bavSvi, romelic bolomde fexze darCeba.

Cven samogzaurod mivdivarT

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi yuradRebiT usmenen, imaxsovreben da mimdevrobiT imeoreben erTmaneTis
mier dasaxelebul sityvaTa jaWvs.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli dasxams bavSvebs wred da sTxovs, moifiqron adgili, sadac imog-
zaurebdnen. SeiZleba, dafazec daweros am adgilis dasaxeleba.
• pirveli bavSvi daasaxelebs sagans/nivTs, romelsac wamoiRebs mogzaurobaSi. ma-
galiTi: `me momaqvs burTi~.
• meore bavSvi daasaxelebs wina bavSvis mier dasaxelebul sagans da Semdeg daama-
tebs Tavisas, magaliTad, `Cven mogvaqvs burTi da limonaTi~.
• yoveli momdevno bavSvi asaxelebs yvela wina sagans da TiTos amatebs.

• TamaSi grZeldeba manam, sanam vinme Secdomas ar dauSvebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi TamaSi
dasruldeba an bavSvebi axal `mogzaurobas~ daiwyeben.

varianti 1: TamaSis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli Camowers moswavleTa mier dasaxele-

bul sityvebs dafaze saCvenebeli weris an erToblivi weris gamoyenebiT.

varianti 2: maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, amoirCion TiTo sityva dasaxelebuli nivTebi-

dan. Semdeg daxaton da/an daweron es sityva damoukideblad. weris dros maswavlebeli
exmareba moswavleebs saWiroebisamebr.

Cemi feradi teqsti

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi ismenen maswavleblis mier wakiTxul mokle teqsts da mosmenilis mixedviT
aferadeben siluetur naxats. am aqtivobis gamoyeneba moswavles ganuviTarebs mosmenis
unars, yuradRebis koncentraciis unars, warmosaxvis unars da sxv.

resursi: silueturi naxati moswavleTa raodenobis mixedviT, feradi fanqrebi/flomas-

terebi.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli bavSvebs urigebs samuSao furclebs silueturi naxatiT (magali-
Tad, jambazi);
• Semdeg sTxovs maT, yuradRebiT mousminon maswavleblis mier wakiTxul teqsts
da wakiTxulis mixedviT gaaferadon silueturi gamosaxuleba.
• maswavlebeli nela, garkveviT ukiTxavs moswavleebs martivad aRsaqmel teqsts
(magaliTad: `iyo erTi mxiaruli jambazi jaju. gabuStul wiTel cxvirze Savi
xali buziviT ajda.~).
• moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarsis Sesabamisad aferadeben siluetur naxats.
 xatva karnaxiT

meTodis/aqtivobis Sesaxeb
maswavlebeli karnaxobs moswavleebs martivad dasaxat suraTs, xolo moswavleebi usme-
nen da xataven.
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

aqtivobis Sesrulebis Sedegad moswavleebi:

• iviTareben mosmenis unars;
• imdidreben leqsikur marags;
• eCvevian instruqciebis Tanmimdevrulad Sesrulebas;
• swavloben sivrceSi saganTa ganlagebasTan dakavSirebul sityvebs.

muSaobis forma: mTeli klasi, mcire jgufi, individualuri

resursi: qaRaldi, kalami/fanqrebi

msvleloba

• pirvel rigSi auxseniT moswavleebs, rom isini daxataven imas, rasac Tqven maT ukar-
naxebT. Tqven aRuwerT maT suraTs. maT ki ubralod unda moisminon da daxaton is,
rasac Tqven etyviT. aseve uTxariT bavSvebs, rom Tqven naxatebs ki ar afasebT, aramed
imas, Tu rogor moismenen da sworad Caxataven sagnebs furcelze. uTxariT, rom Tu
romelime sagans/sityvas ver gaigeben, nu daxataven am sagans da gaagrZelon xatva.
• aRwereT martivi da advilad dasaxati suraTi. pirvel etapze, sanam moswavleebi kar-
naxiT xatvaSi gavarjiSdebian, am aqtivobisTvis SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT winaswar mom-
zadebuli samuSao furceli qveS miwerili instruqciebiT (instruqciebis nimuSi ix.
qvemoT).
• karnaxis dros sasurvelia, fokusireba gaakeToT mxolod TiTo elementze. isau-
breT nela da gaimeoreT TiToeuli instruqcia ramdenjerme. mieciT moswavleebs
sakmarisi dro TiToeuli sagnis dasaxatad sanam momdevno saganze gadaxvalT.
imoZraveT klasSi, daaTvaliereT bavSvebis namuSevrebi da darwmundiT, rom isini
sworad asruleben instruqciebs. daexmareT saWiroebisamebr.

miniSnebebi

aqtivobis dawyebamde gaakeTeT modelireba. daxateT marTkuTxa furceli dafaze. am `fur-

clis~ gamoyenebiT SeaxseneT bavSvebs is sityvebi, romlebic maT dasWirdebaT xatvis dros:
`SuaSi~, `zemoT~, `qvemoT~, `marjvniv~, `marcxniv~, `kuTxeSi~, `win~, `ukan~, da sxv.

aseve SegiZliaT, modelirebisTvis, moqmedebebis warmoTqmis daxmarebiT, daxatoT am furcelze

martivi sagnebi, mag., saxli, mTa, Rrubeli, Citi da sxv. (maswavleblis sityvebi xatvis dros: `ze-
moT, marjvena kuTxeSi vxatav Rrubels.~, `Rrublis qvemoT vxatav Cits~). am procesSi daxateT
da warmoTqviT is sagnebi, romelTa swavlebasac gegmavT. is, Tu romel moqmedebebsa da sityvebs
aswavliT an SeaxsenebT aqtivobis dawyebamde, moswavleTa winare codnazea damokidebuli.

variaciebi ganvrcobisaTvis

• karnaxis dasrulebis Semdeg sTxoveT moswavleebs, gaaferadon naxatebi da amisTvis

ukarnaxeT ferebi. magaliTad, `gaaferadeT saxlis saxuravi wiTlad”, ~gaaferadeT
foTlebi mwvaned,~ sTxoveT moswavleebs, miaweron sagnebs Sesabamisi sityvebi.
 • sTxoveT moswavleebs, daweron suraTis aRwera.
• mieciT moswavleebs sagnebis sia. sTxoveT, rom TviTon daxaton da gamoiyenon yvela
Camowerili sagani.
• muSaoba wyvilebSi. erTi moswavle karnaxobs, meore yuradRebiT usmens da xatavs
(am aqtivobisTvis mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebi ver xedavdnen erTmaneTis naxa-
tebs). Semdeg cvlian rolebs. mogvianebiT adareben dedansa da mewyvilis mier daxa-
tul naxatebs, saubronen msgavseba-gansxvavebebze.

maswavleblis samuSao furclis instruqciebis nimuSi

- furclis SuaSi aris didi saxli.
- saxls aqvs kari da ori fanjara.
- saxlis saxuravze aris sakvamuri.
- furclis zeda marcxena mxares aris didi mze.
- mze icinis.
- saxlis ukan da mzis qvemoT aris mTa.
- saxlis gverdiT, marcxniv aris vaSlis xe.
- vaSlis xis marjvniv dgas gogona.
- gogonas xelSi uWiravs vaSli.
- gogona icinis.
- saxlis zemoT da mzis marjvniv aris ori Rrubeli. erTi Rrubeli didia, meore
Rrubeli pataraa.

riTmis cnoba da gariTmva

• sTxoveT moswavleebs, daweron suraTis aRwera.
• mieciT moswavleebs sagnebis sia. sTxoveT, rom TviTon daxaton da gamoiyenon yvela
aqtivobebi simRerebis,
Camowerili leqsebis, gaTvlebis, galeqsili gamocanebisa da misariTmebis gamo-
sagani.
yenebiT
• muSaoba wyvilebSi. erTi moswavle karnaxobs, meore yuradRebiT usmens da xatavs
(am aqtivobisTvis mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebi ver xedavdnen erTmaneTis naxa-
tebs). Semdeg cvlian rolebs. mogvianebiT adareben dedansa da mewyvilis mier daxa-
tul naxatebs, saubronen msgavseba-gansxvavebebze.

maswavleblis samuSao furclis instruqciebis nimuSi

- furclis SuaSi aris didi saxli.
- saxls aqvs kari da ori fanjara.
- saxlis saxuravze aris sakvamuri.
- furclis zeda marcxena mxares aris didi mze.
- mze icinis.
- saxlis ukan da mzis qvemoT aris mTa.
•- saxlis gverdiT,
moimarageT marcxniv
martivi, aris leqsebi
saxaliso vaSlis xe.
da simRerebi, romlebic Seicavs advilad
- amosacnob, mkafio riTmebs.
vaSlis xis marjvniv magaliTad, simRera `kriWi-kriWi~ (ix. bmuli: https://
dgas gogona.
- www.youtube.com/watch?v=fO-AfuhEM3Q).
gogonas xelSi uWiravs vaSli.
•- gogona icinis.
aswavleT bavSvebs zepirad saxaliso leqsebisa da simRerebis teqstebi.
- saxlis zemoT da mzis marjvniv aris ori Rrubeli. erTi Rrubeli didia, meore
Rrubeli pataraa.
 -- saxlis xis
vaSlis ukanmarjvniv
da mzis dgas
qvemoT aris mTa.
gogona.
-- saxlis gverdiT,
gogonas marcxniv
xelSi uWiravs aris vaSlis xe.
vaSli.
-- vaSlis xis
gogona marjvniv dgas gogona.
icinis.
-- gogonaszemoT
saxlis xelSidauWiravs vaSli. aris ori Rrubeli. erTi Rrubeli didia, meore
mzis marjvniv
- Rrubeli pataraa.
gogona icinis.
- saxlis zemoT da mzis marjvniv aris ori Rrubeli. erTi Rrubeli didia, meore
Rrubeli pataraa.
riTmis cnoba da gariTmva

riTmis cnoba da gariTmva

aqtivobebi simRerebis, leqsebis, gaTvlebis, galeqsili gamocanebisa da misariTmebis gamo-
yenebiT
• SeasruleT
aqtivobebi simRerebis, leqsebis,
sxvadasxva gaTvlebis,
saxaliso galeqsili gamocanebisa
aqtivoba/TamaSi da misariTmebis gamo-
maTi gamoyenebiT:
yenebiT
{ waukiTxeT sabavSvo leqsebi, romlebSic aris mkafiod gamoxatuli riT-

ma, ramdenjerme wakiTxvis Semdeg SeCerdiT sariTmo sityvebTan da mieciT

moswavleebs SesaZlebloba, Tavad daabolovon fraza;

{ waukiTxeT simReris teqsti xmamaRla, mkafiod, odnav xmas auwieT da gamok-

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

veTeT sariTmo sityvebi, Semdeg moasmenineT simRera imave teqstze.

nimuSebi:

www.children.gol.ge (`me patara qarTveli var~, rubrika `saxaliso~);

http://www.aura.ge/27-saxaliso-matematika/4399-sabavshvo-gamocanebi.html (Aura.ge, rubrika `ba-
vSvTa samyaro~);
• moimarageT (kids.ge
http://kids.ge/riddles martivi, saxaliso leqsebi
_ yvelaferi da simRerebi,
patarebisTvis romlebic
da patarebis Seicavs
Sesaxeb, advilad
rubrika `le-
amosacnob, mkafio
qsebi, gamocanebi, riTmebs. magaliTad, simRera `kriWi-kriWi~ (ix. bmuli: https://
andazebi~);
• www.youtube.com/watch?v=fO-AfuhEM3Q).
moimarageT martivi, saxaliso leqsebi da simRerebi, romlebic Seicavs advilad
http://ven.ucoz.com/load/musik-39-anot-39-ebi/sabavshvo_simgherebi/kartuli_sabavshvo_simghere-
• aswavleT
amosacnob,bavSvebs
mkafio zepirad
riTmebs.saxaliso
magaliTad, simRera
leqsebisa da`kriWi-kriWi~
bis_t_39_ekst_39_ebi_da_video_k_39_araok_39_e_nats_39_ili_1/8-1-0-67
simRerebis (ix. bmuli: https://
(Ven _teqstebi.
musika/notebi/vi-
www.youtube.com/watch?v=fO-AfuhEM3Q).
deo/karaoke).
• aswavleT bavSvebs zepirad saxaliso leqsebisa da simRerebis teqstebi.

yuTSi iyo ...

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
TamaSi gamoiyeneba mas Semdeg, rac moswavleebs garkveuli warmodgena SeeqmnebaT riTmi-
sa da gariTmvis Sesaxeb. amisaTvis ki saWiroa, rom maswavlebels ukve wakiTxuli hqondes
maTTvis leqsebi da sabavSvo simRerebis teqstebi.

resursi: mcire zomis suraTiani baraTebi.

aqtivobis msvleloba

• maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvebs suraTebian baraTebs.

• sTxovs moswavleebs, ipovon wyvilebi, romlebic erTmaneTs eriTmeba. mag.: xeli –
beli, guli – culi, nali – bali.
• maswavlebeli Caawyobs suraTebis erT dastas erT yuTSi. yvela danarCen suraTs,
romlebic pirvel yuTSi moTavsebul sityvebs gaeriTma, Caawyobs meore yuTSi.
• maswavlebeli sTxovs TiTo bavSvs, amoiRos erTi suraTi pirveli yuTidan, meore
ki – meoredan da ekiTxeba, eriTmeba Tu ara es ori sityva erTmaneTs.
• Tu ar eriTmeba, moswavle agrZelebs TiTo suraTis amoRebas meore yuTidan manam,
sanam Sesaferis suraTs ar amoiRebs.
• Semdeg maswavlebeli Caabrunebs baraTebs yuTebSi da TamaSs sxva moswavle agr-
Zelebs.
SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia imave baraTebis gamoyeneba e.w. "memoris" saTamaSod.
• maswavlebeli Caawyobs suraTebis erT dastas erT yuTSi. yvela danarCen suraTs,
romlebic pirvel yuTSi moTavsebul sityvebs gaeriTma, Caawyobs meore yuTSi.
• maswavlebeli sTxovs TiTo bavSvs, amoiRos erTi suraTi pirveli yuTidan, meore
ki – meoredan da ekiTxeba, eriTmeba Tu ara es ori sityva erTmaneTs.
• Tu ar eriTmeba, moswavle agrZelebs TiTo suraTis amoRebas meore yuTidan manam,
sanam Sesaferis suraTs ar amoiRebs.
• Semdeg maswavlebeli Caabrunebs baraTebs yuTebSi da TamaSs sxva moswavle agr-
Zelebs.
SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia imave baraTebis gamoyeneba e.w. "memoris" saTamaSod.
kerZod, maswavlebelma daawyos amobrunebuli baraTebi magidaze, xolo
moswavleebma morigeobiT moZebnon im sityvaTa wyvilebi, romlebic eriTmeba
erTmaneTs.
variacia
• maswavlebeli amoiRebs yuTidan erT baraTs. Tu baraTze balia daxatuli, ambobs:
`yuTSi ido bali~. sityva `bals~ gamoTqvams gamokveTilad da SedarebiT xmamaRla.
• Semdeg sTxovs bavSvs, moifiqros da warmoTqvas sityva, romelic baraTze gamo-
saxul sityvas eriTmeba. bavSvma SeiZleba Tqvas: `qali~ (an romelime sxva sityva,
mag., `xali~).

• roca sityvas daasaxelebs, maswavlebeli mas yuTs gadascems da sTxovs, amoiRos erTi
baraTi (mag., `kudi~). TamaSis gasagrZeleblad bavSvma unda Tqvas: `yuTSi iyo kudi.~

SeniSvna: am aqtivobis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia weris swavlebisTvisac. maswavlebeli da-

faze dawers gariTmul sityvebs da sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaweron; Semdeg ki sTxovs
bavSvebs, damoukideblad daweron sariTmo sityvebi.

romelia zedmeti?

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebma unda amoicnon, suraTian baraTebze gamosaxuli sagnebidan romeli eriT-
meba erTmaneTs da romeli _ ara.

resursi: mcire zomis suraTiani baraTebi.

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvebs sam suraTian baraTs, romlebze gamosaxuli sag-
nebidanac ori erTmaneTs eriTmeba, erTi ki – ara (mag., `Tavi~, `navi~, `xeli~). Tu
aqtivoba mcire jgufSi tardeba, SesaZlebelia patara baraTebis gamoyeneba, Tu
mTel klasTan – sasurvelia didi baraTebis dafaze an kedelze gakvra.

• maswavlebeli eubneba bavSvebs: `aq mocemulia sami sagani. ori maTganis dasaxeleba
eriTmeba erTmaneTs, erTi ar eriTmeba. romeli sityva ar eriTmeba sxva sityvebs?~

SeniSvna: am aqtivobis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia saanbano periodSic. suraTebiani baraTe-

bis nacvlad SesaZlebelia sityvis baraTebis gamoyeneba.

wavikiTxoT riTmebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
maswavlebeli moswavleebs ukiTxavs sabavSvo leqss, yuradRebas amaxvilebinebs sariTmo
sityvebsa da maT Soris arsebul msgavseba-gansxvavebebze.

resursi: sabavSvo saxaliso leqsebi.

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli SearCevs sabavSvo leqss, romelic kargad aris gariTmuli.
 aqtivobis Sesaxeb
maswavlebeli moswavleebs ukiTxavs sabavSvo leqss, yuradRebas amaxvilebinebs sariTmo
sityvebsa da maT Soris arsebul msgavseba-gansxvavebebze.

resursi: sabavSvo saxaliso leqsebi.

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli SearCevs sabavSvo leqss, romelic kargad aris gariTmuli.
• gamoyofs gariTmul sityvebs (mag., `Zvali~ da `msxali~).
• esaubreba bavSvebs imaze, Tu rogor eriTmeba es sityvebi erTmaneTs, ra msgavsebaa
maT Soris; aRniSnavs, rom am sityvebis daboloeba erTnairad JRers. marTalia,
sxvadasxvanairad iwyeba, magram erTnairad mTavrdeba.

• maswavlebeli warmoTqvams leqsebs imgvarad, rom gasariTm sityvebs gamotovebs.

sTxovs bavSvebs, Casvan (warmoTqvan) gamotovebuli sityvebi.

`budan-gudan~

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
bavSvebi gaivarjiSeben gariTmvaSi leqsis/simReris martivi qargis gamoyenebiT.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli umReris bavSvebs simReras qvemoT mocemuli qargis mixedviT. stri-

qonebis gasariTmad iyenebs bavSvebis saxelebs. pirveli striqonis bolo sityva
aris bavSvis saxeli, romelSic Secvlilia pirveli aso-bgera.

mag.: budan-gudan wiorgi,

daTvs gaeqca giorgi.

budan-gudan wika,
daTvTan midis nika.

budan-gudan waSo,
daTvs umReris maSo.

budan-gudan wino,
daTvs uRimis nino.

SeniSvna: roca bavSvebi qargas gaiTaviseben, SeuZliaT, msgavsi riTmebi Tavadac SeTxzan
sxva sityvebisa da saxelebis gamoyenebiT.

ciyvi xeze

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
TamaSisTvis saWiroa imdeni suraTiani baraTi, ramdeni monawilecaa. erT baraTze melaa
gamosaxuli. danarCeni baraTebi riTmulad unda wyvildebodes. TamaSi SeiZleba Sesrul-
des SenobaSi (saklaso oTaxSi an darbazSi) an gareT.

resursi: suraTiani baraTebi.

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli winaswar moamzadebs suraTiani baraTebis or dastas. pirvel das-

taSi Casmuli TiToeuli sityva unda eriTmebodes meore dastis mxolod erT
gamosaxuli. danarCeni baraTebi riTmulad unda wyvildebodes. TamaSi SeiZleba Sesrul-
des SenobaSi (saklaso oTaxSi an darbazSi) an gareT.

resursi: suraTiani baraTebi.

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli winaswar moamzadebs suraTiani baraTebis or dastas. pirvel das-

taSi Casmuli TiToeuli sityva unda eriTmebodes meore dastis mxolod erT
• maswavlebeli danarCen bavSvebs dayofs or jgufad. erTi jgufis bavSvebi xeebi
sityvas (xeli-beli, Tavi-navi, guli-culi...).
iqnebian, meore jgufis bavSvebi – ciyvebi.
• maswavlebeli eubneba bavSvebs, rom isini iTamaSeben `ciyvobanas~.
• maswavlebeli daurigebs `ciyvebs~ TiTo suraTian baraTs pirveli dastidan,
• xolo
erT-erT – meoremieniWeba
moswavles
`xeebs~ meliis roli. meliis mizania, rom daiWiros ciyvebi,
dastidan.
romlebic TavianT xeebze ar arian.
• `xeebi~ oTaxis/moednis sxvadasxva adgilas dadgebian. isini ar moZraoben da Ta-
• vianT
maswavlebeli
baraTebsdanarCen
imgvaradbavSvebs dayofs
daiWeren, or jgufad.
rom yvela erTi jgufis bavSvebi xeebi
xedavdes.
iqnebian, meore jgufis bavSvebi – ciyvebi.
SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia,
• maswavlebeli rom `xeebma~
daurigebs TavianTi
`ciyvebs~ sityvebi
TiTo xmamaRla
suraTian warmoTqvan,
baraTs pirveli raTa ciy-
dastidan,
vebma gaigonon.
xolo `xeebs~ – meore dastidan.
• `xeebi~ oTaxis/moednis
`ciyvebma~ sxvadasxva adgilas
unda ipovon mewyvileebi, dadgebian.
anu yvela isini
ciyvi eZebs imar moZraoben
xes, da Ta-
romlis sityvac
vianT eriTmeba.
misas baraTebs imgvarad daiWeren, rom yvela xedavdes.
• TamaSis
SeniSvna: dasawyebad
SesaZlebelia, rommaswavlebeli ambobs:
`xeebma~ TavianTi `ai, mela
sityvebi modis.warmoTqvan,
xmamaRla adiT TqvensraTa
xeebze!~
ciy-
ciyvebi
vebma gaigonon.eZeben TavianT xeebs. mela cdilobs, daiWiros ciyvi, romelic `xeze ar
aris~ an ciyvi, romelic `SecdomiT aris xeze~. visac daiWers, momdevno TamaSSi
• melac is iqneba.
`ciyvebma~ `xeebi~ mewyvileebi,
unda ipovon rolebs gaucvlian `ciyvebs~
anu yvela da TamaSi
ciyvi eZebs Tavidan
im xes, iwyeba.
romlis sityvac
misas eriTmeba.
variaciebi: SesaZlebelia bavSvebi dawyvildnen xva romelime principis mixedviT: a) sity-
• marcvlebis
vebSi TamaSis dasawyebad
raodenobamaswavlebeli
(xe-bu, ku-ca,ambobs: `ai, magida-karada...),
xeli-kari, mela modis. adiT Tqvens xeebze!~
b) pirveli bgeris
ciyvebi eZeben TavianT xeebs. mela cdilobs,
mixedviT (magida-maimuni, nemsi-niangi...) da sxv. daiWiros ciyvi, romelic `xeze ar
aris~ an ciyvi, romelic `SecdomiT aris xeze~. visac daiWers, momdevno TamaSSi
melac is iqneba. `xeebi~ rolebs gaucvlian `ciyvebs~ da TamaSi Tavidan iwyeba.
marcvlebi da damarcvla
variaciebi: SesaZlebelia bavSvebi dawyvildnen xva romelime principis mixedviT: a) sity-
vebSi marcvlebis raodenoba (xe-bu, ku-ca, xeli-kari, magida-karada...), b) pirveli bgeris
mixedviT (magida-maimuni, nemsi-niangi...) da sxv.

marcvlebi da damarcvla

taSi saxelebze
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi taSs daukraven Tavisi saxelis TiToeul marcvalze. aseve, daTvlian da
daasaxeleben marcvlebis raodenobas.

taSi saxelebze
resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.
msvleloba
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi taSs daukraven
• Tavdapirvelad Tavisi moswavleebs
maswavlebeli saxelis TiToeul
aCvenebsmarcvalze. aseve, daTvlian
aqtivobis models da
_ ramdenime
daasaxeleben
saxels marcvlebis raodenobas.
ambobs damarcvliT da TiToeul marcvalze ukravs taSs.
• Semdeg
resursi: ki sTxovs
specialuri bavSvebs,
resursi rom masTan
saWiro erTad Seasrulon igive aqtivoba. maswavle-
ar aris.
beli svams SekiTxvas: `ramdeni marcvali gaigoneT?~
msvleloba
• momdevno etapze maswavlebeli sTxovs yvela bavSvs saTiTaod, rom damarcvliTa
• da
Tavdapirvelad maswavlebeli
taSiT warmoTqvan sakuTarimoswavleebs aCvenebs
saxeli, Semdeg aqtivobis
ki Tqvan, models
ramdeni _ ramdenime
marcvlisgan Se-
saxels ambobs damarcvliT
dgeba maTi saxeli. da TiToeul marcvalze ukravs taSs.

•• Semdeg igive
Semdeg ki sTxovs bavSvebs,
aqtivoba rom masTan
sruldeba erTad Seasrulon igive aqtivoba. maswavle-
gvarebiT.
beli svams SekiTxvas: `ramdeni marcvali gaigoneT?~
• mogvianebiT ki bavSvebi gadadian sxva sityvebis taSiT damarcvlazec.
• momdevno etapze maswavlebeli sTxovs yvela bavSvs saTiTaod, rom damarcvliTa
da taSiT warmoTqvan sakuTari saxeli, Semdeg ki Tqvan, ramdeni marcvlisgan Se-
 • momdevno etapze maswavlebeli sTxovs yvela bavSvs saTiTaod, rom damarcvliTa
da taSiT warmoTqvan sakuTari saxeli, Semdeg ki Tqvan, ramdeni marcvlisgan Se-
dgeba maTi saxeli.
• Semdeg igive aqtivoba sruldeba gvarebiT.
• mogvianebiT ki bavSvebi gadadian sxva sityvebis taSiT damarcvlazec.
variaciebi
• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, rom taSis ayolebiT damarcvlon TavianTi
saxeli da gvari.
• sruldeba igive aqtivoba, oRond taSis nacvlad moswavleebi TiTebze iTvlian
marcvlebs.
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

• maswavlebeli daukravs erT, or an ramdenime taSs (uxmod, mxolod taSiT `ambobs~

bavSvebis saxelebs). bavSvebma unda gamoicnon, visi saxeli SeiZleba iyos es (am
aqtivobis gamoyeneba aseve kargia dawerili sityvebis gamosacnobad amokiTxvis
gareSe).

cuncula ciyvi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
es metad saxaliso TamaSia. pirvel etapze bavSvebi taSis ayolebiT damarcvliT warmo-
Tqvamen sakuTar saxelebs. roca am TamaSs alRos auReben, maswavlebels SeuZlia sxva
iseTi sityvebic CarTos TamaSSi, romlebsac meti marcvlebi aqvs.

resursi: saTamaSo ciyvi an ciyvis suraTi (an bavSvebisTvis saxaliso nebismieri sxva
arseba. Sesabamisad, TamaSsac Seecvleba saxeli. magaliTad, kreWia kurdReli, Tavxedi
melia, Rrenia mgeli... aseTi Canacvleba leqsikur marags gaamdidrebs.).

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli dasxams bavSvebs wred da Tavadac SeuerTdeba moswavleebs.

• daikavebs xelSi saTamaSo ciyvs an ciyvis suraTs.

• midis erT-erT bavSvTan da gzad warmoTqvams (an waimRerebs) frazas: `var cuncu-
la ciyvi, saxels xom ar ityvi?~ an `var patara beli, Tqvi saxeli, geli~.

• bavSvi: `Ta-mu-na.~
• maswavlebeli: `modi, yvelam erTad vTqvaT~.
• klasi xmamaRla erTad warmoTqvams saxels `Ta-mu-na~. Tan yovel marcvalze taSs
ukraven.
• maswavlebeli: `modi, axla yvelam erTad vTqvaT, oRond CurCuliT~.
• klasi gundurad, CurCuliT ambobs saxels, Tan xmadabal taSs ukraven TiToeul
marcvalze.
• maswavlebeli da klasi: `cuncul, buncul, vi, madloba, rom Tqvi.~
• maswavlebeli axla sxva moswavlesTan gadadis da gaimeorebs imaves mis saxelze.
• TamaSis aTvisebasTan erTad SesaZlebelia, rom moswavleebs `maswavleblis~ ro-
lis Sesrulebis SesaZlebloba mieceT.
 `ia-iao~

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
es aris aqtivoba, romelic marcvlebis mosmenis, marcvlebad daSlisa da marcvlebis
gadabmis unarebs uviTarebs bavSvebs. aqtivoba agebulia simReris qargaze: `ia-iao~. aq-
tivobis Catarebamde saWiroa, rom bavSvebma moisminon da iswavlon es simRera (ix. veb-
gverdi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXeuGFDff9E ).

resursi: leptopi/magnitofoni, interneti/simReris Canaweri.

msvleloba

varianti 1. warmoTqmuli sityvebis marcvlebad daSla

• maswavlebeli eubneba bavSvebs, rom axal TamaSs iswavlian.

• jer Tavad iwyebs simReras `ia-iao~. cxovelebis dasaxelebisas damarcvlavs maT
saxelebs (SesaZlebelia TiToeul marcvalze taSis dakvrac):
`erTad vcxovrobT Zvel fermaSi, ia, iao.
Rori, cxvari da kameCi, ia, iao;
knavis kata, kata... ka _ ta,
Wyivis goWi, goWi... go _ Wi;
zmuis Zroxa, Zroxa... Zro _ xa.
aba Cqara, aba taSi, ia, iao.
viTamaSoT erT did saxlSi ia, iao.
bRavis cxvari, cxvari... cxva _ ri,
wivis bati, bati... ba _ ti,
ymuis ZaRli, ZaRli... ZaR _ li,
knavis kata, kata... ka _ ta.
rao? katao? ara niangio!
ui, niangio...

• simReris dros uCvenebs bavSvebs simReraSi Semotanili cxovelebis suraTebs

(romlebic winaswar SeiZleba gaakras dafaze). simReris dasrulebis Semdeg isau-
breT am cxovelebis Sesaxeb.

varianti 2. marcvlebis gadabma

• maswavlebeli simReraSi Secvlis erT an ramdenime cxovels da warmoTqvams maT

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

saxelebs damarcvliT.

nimuSi:
erTad vcxovrobT Zvel fermaSi, ia, iao.
Rori, cxvari da kameCi, ia, iao;
knavis lomi (maswavlebeli), lomi (bavSvebi), lo-mi (bavSvebi),
Wyivis mgeli (maswavlebeli), mgeli (bavSvebi), mge-li (bavSvebi);

zmuis daTvi (maswavlebeli), daTvi (bavSvebi), daT-vi (bavSvebi)...

• simReris dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvebs teqstSi Camatebuli

cxovelebis suraTebs da klasTan erTad saubrobs am cxovelebis Sesaxeb.

marcvlebad daWrili baraTebi

 • simReris dros uCvenebs bavSvebs simReraSi Semotanili cxovelebis suraTebs
(romlebic winaswar SeiZleba gaakras dafaze). simReris dasrulebis Semdeg isau-
breT am cxovelebis Sesaxeb.

varianti 2. marcvlebis gadabma

• maswavlebeli simReraSi Secvlis erT an ramdenime cxovels da warmoTqvams maT

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

saxelebs damarcvliT.

nimuSi:
erTad vcxovrobT Zvel fermaSi, ia, iao.
Rori, cxvari da kameCi, ia, iao;
knavis lomi (maswavlebeli), lomi (bavSvebi), lo-mi (bavSvebi),
Wyivis mgeli (maswavlebeli), mgeli (bavSvebi), mge-li (bavSvebi);

zmuis daTvi (maswavlebeli), daTvi (bavSvebi), daT-vi (bavSvebi)...

• simReris dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvebs teqstSi Camatebuli

cxovelebis suraTebs da klasTan erTad saubrobs am cxovelebis Sesaxeb.

marcvlebad daWrili baraTebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi cdiloben gamoicnon sityvis Semadgeneli marcvlebi zolebad danawevrebu-
li suraTis mixedviT, romlis TiToeuli zoli TiTo marcvals Seesabameba. savarjiSo
exmareba bavSvebs, sworad daSalon sityvebi marcvlebad.

resursi: vertikaluri xazebiT dayofili suraTiani baraTebi.

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvs suraTs raime gamosaxulebiT (mag., soko)

• xmamaRla daumarcvlavs am sityvas (`so-ko~).
• masTan erTad damarcvlavs sxva sityvas (mag., `xeli~).
• miscems moswavles suraTian baraTs, romelzec gamosaxuleba imden nawilad aris
dayofili vertikaluri xazebiT, ramdeni marcvlisganac Sedgeba es sityva (amgva-
ri baraTis TiToeuli zoli sityvis TiTo marcvals Seesabameba).
• ganumartavs, rom naxati imden nawilad aris dayofili, ramdeni marcvalicaa si-
tyvaSi da rom es daexmareba sworad damarcvlaSi. Tavadac ukeTebs modelirebas
erT nimuSze (SeiZleba `marcvlebze~ TiTis dadebac).
• bavSvebi amoicnoben maswavleblis mier miniSnebul calkeul marcvlebs an marc-
val-marcval warmoTqvamen suraTze gamosaxul sityvebs.
• Semdeg gadadian sxva suraTze.
SeniSvna: saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia savarjiSos erTad Sesruleba.
• maswavlebeli aZlevs moswavleebs daWril suraTebs da sTxovs, TviTon damarcvlon.
• maswavlebeli TandaTanobiT gaarTulebs sityvebs (gazrdis marcvlebisa da bge-
rebis raodenobas).
variacia

maswavlebeli suraTze Camosmul vertikalur xazebze naxevrad CaWris baraTs, ake-

cavs baraTis ama Tu im zols da hkiTxavs bavSvebs, Tu romeli marcvalia `akecili~.

SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia amave aqtivobis Catareba bgerebad daSlil sityvebze savarjiSo-

dac (ix. qvemoT aqtivoba #20).

`suleluri~ winadadebebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
mosalodnelsa da realurad gagonils Soris gansxvavebis amocnobis meSveobiT moswa-
vleebs uviTardebaT yuradRebiT mosmenisa da dakvirvebis unari. TamaSis dros moswa-
vleebi cdiloben amoicnon, ra Secdomas Seicavs maswavleblis mier naTqvami fraza/
winadadeba. TamaSi Zalian saxalisoa da efeqturad gamoiyeneba rogorc sityvebisa da
winadadebebis sworad gagebis gasavarjiSeblad, agreTve, fonologiuri unar-Cvevebis
gasaviTarebladac.

resursi: nacnobi moTxrobidan an leqsidan aRebuli winadadebebis/frazebis saxecvli-

li varianti.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, daxuWon Tvalebi da yuradRebiT mousminon mas.
• xmamaRla ukiTxavs nacnob moTxrobas an leqss, oRond alag-alag zogierT sity-
vas ise Secvlis, rom uazro an Sinaarsobrivad araswori fraza gamovides. moswa-
vleebma unda SeniSnon aseTi cvlilebebi da gamoexmauron.
• roca SeniSnaven da gamoexmaurebian, maswavlebeli sTxovs ganmarton, Tu ra iyo
araswori.
• qvemoT mocemuli magaliTebis msgavsad, maswavlebels SeuZlia teqstSi sxvadasx-
va tipisa da sirTulis cvlilebebi Seitanos, mag., Secvalos calkeuli bgerebi,
sityvebi, gramatikuli formebi, mniSvnelobebi da sxv. Tavdapirvelad mniSvnelo-
vania, rom cvlilebebi SedarebiT TvalsaCino da advilad amocnobadi iyos.

magaliTebi:

1. yviTelqudam bebias nazuqebi miutana.

2. SuSisferma mgelma stafilo Seaxramuna.
 3. spilos aqvs uzarmazari frTebi.
4. kviras skolaSi eqvsi gakveTili gvqonda.
5. wiTelqudam urduli gadaswia da saxlSi Sevida. am dros tyeSi mgeli Sexvda.
6. wiTelquda skamSi Sevida da oTaxze daskupda.
7. daRamda. mzeze cam gamoanaTa.
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

8. aguris mgelma daangria nafnafis ver saxli.

9. bebo WurWels karateSi inaxavs.
10. giorgi Ronieri kiWia.
11. mindorSi uamravi yvavi iyo gaSlili.

SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia maswavlebelma moifiqros: a) SedarebiT martivi magaliTebi:

`klasSi dgas ori magida~, `kedelze aris merxi~; b) magaliTebi moswavleebis mier wina
gakveTilebze aTvisebuli masalis mixedviT: `malvina aris biWi~; `Zroxas aqvs ori Tavi.~

pirveli bgeris amocnoba

nivTebis povna
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi euflebian pirveli bgeris amocnobis unars.

resursi: winaswar damzadebuli suraTiani baraTebi

aqtivobis msvleloba
• maswavlebeli daawyobs ramdenime suraTian baraTs magidaze.
• sTxovs moswavleebs, rom ipovon iseTi baraTebi, romelTa Sesabamisi sityvebic
konkretul bgeraze iwyeba.
• yovel jerze, roca moswavle ipovis baraTs, man unda warmoTqvas mTeli sityva
da misi pirveli bgera.

variaciebi

• maswavlebeli Tanabari raodenobiT SearCevs baraTebs or bgeraze dawyebuli si-

tyvebiT (mag., `g~ da `d~). dadebs erTi bgeris Sesabamis baraTs magidis erT mxares,
meore bgerisas ki – meore mxares (SesaZlebelia am aqtivobis dafaze Catarebac
didi baraTebiT). moswavleebi danarCeni, SerCeuli baraTebis dastidan aiReben ba-
raTs, warmoTqvamen mTlian sityvas, Semdeg warmoTqvamen am sityvis pirvel bgeras
da dadeben baraTs magidaze Sesabamis baraTTan (an baraTze). maswavlebels SeuZlia
TandaTanobiT gazardos SerCeuli pirveli bgerebisa da baraTebis raodenoba.
sityvebis wyvilebi (bgeris amogdeba)
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
es aqtivoba exmareba bavSvs imis gacnobierebaSi, rom sityvis bgeriTi Sedgenilobis
mcire cvlilebac ki SeiZleba misi mniSvnelobis cvlilebas iwvevdes. bavSvebi darwmun-
debian, rom pirveli bgeris sityvidan amoRebiT SeiZleba sruliad gansxvavebuli sityva
miviRoT.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli ganumartavs bavSvebs, rom zogjer, roca sityvidan bgeras amovi-
RebT, sul sxva sityvas viRebT.
• Semdeg moiyvans magaliTs: `sia~. warmoTqvams am sityvas ise, rom pirveli Tanxmo-
vani gawelos _ `ssss-ia~ da sTxovs bavSvebs, masTan erTad gaimeoron.
• Semdeg ambobs sxva sityvas: `ia~ da kvlav sTxovs bavSvebs, gaimeoron.
• ekiTxeba, Tu romeli bgera amoiRo pirveli sityvidan.
• mkafiod gaimeorebs ramdenimejer: `ssss-ia _ ia~, `ssss-ia _ ia~.

SeniSvna: maswavlebelma amgvar sityvebze xSirad unda avarjiSos bavSvebi. sasurvelia

jer daiwyos martivi bgerebiT, nel-nela ki gadavides SedarebiT rTul Tanxmovnebze
(Savi-avi, Sveli-veli, sveli-veli, comi-omi, lomi-omi, cxeli-xeli, Cumi-umi, Cadis-adis,
Sori-ori, xali-ali).

moswavleebs uadvildebaT sityvebSi `Camaluli~ sityvebis povna, magram zogierT bavSvs

SeiZleba gauWirdes amoRebuli bgeris amocnoba. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom xSirad bavS-
vebi pirveli bgeris CamoSorebis nacvlad gariTmul sityvebs gamoTqvamen xolme (mag.,
Savi-Tavi). amitom mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebs es aqtivoba gariTmvis savarjiSoebSi
ar aerioT.

variaciebi
• imis xazgasasmelad, rom Tavdapirveli da miRebuli sityvebis mniSvnelobebi namd-
vilad gansxvavdeba, SesaZlebelia maswavlebelma daavalos bavSvebs am sityvebze
winadadebebis Sedgena.
• maswavlebeli moswavlis saxels win daamatebs erT bgeras/marcvals. bavSvebma
unda gamoicnon, romeli moswavlis saxeli warmoTqva maswavlebelma. mag., jarCi-
li _ arCili, bagiorgi _ giorgi...
• maswavlebeli xmamaRla warmoTqvams bavSvebis saxelebs pirveli bgeris gareSe
bavSvebma unda gamoicnon, visi saxeli warmoiTqva da romeli bgera iyo gamoto-
vebuli. mag., oCa _ goCa.

bgerebis gadabma
 bavSvebma unda gamoicnon, visi saxeli warmoiTqva da romeli bgera iyo gamoto-
vebuli. mag., oCa _ goCa.

bgerebis gadabma

kvirias ucnauri laparaki

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi gaivarjiSeben calkeuli bgerebis gadabmisa da maTgan sityvis agebis unars.

resursi: suraTiani baraTebi.

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

msvleloba

• bavSvebi maswavlebelTan erTad sxdebian wred. maswavlebeli yveba ambavs:

erTxel qveyanaze erTi RvTaeba cxovrobda. mas kviria erqva. mas adamianebisTvis sityve-
bis Cuqeba uyvarda. kviria Zalian ucnaurad laparakobda. is calkeul bgerebs warmoTq-
vamda. magaliTad, Tu undoda, rom bavSvisTvis sityva `burTi~ eCuqebina, ase eubneboda:
`b _ u _ r _ T _ i~. sanam bavSvi ver mixvdeboda, ra sityva uTxra, sityvas ar aZlevda. Tu ba-
vSvi miuxvdeboda, kviria bednieri iyo. axla me gaviTamaSeb, viTom kviria var. me erT-erT
Tqvengans vetyvi sityvas bgera-bgera, Tqven ki unda gamoicnoT, ra sityvas gaCuqebT.

• maswavlebeli SearCevs erT-erT bavSvs da eubneba `saCuqar~ sityvas bgera-bgera.

roca bavSvi gamoicnobs, Seaqebs da sxva bavSvTan gadainacvlebs.

sasurvelia aqtivobis dawyeba mokle, sam- an oTxbgeriani sityvebiT. TiTo jerze (dReSi)
SesaZlebelia CaerTos oTxi-xuTi bavSvi, rom aqtivoba droSi ar gaiwelos (mag., `bali~,
`yveli~, `qada~, `burTi~...).

SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia personaJebis cvla. magaliTebi: oCopintre (romelic mxolod

marcvlebad danawevrebul sityvebs warmoTqvams, mag., So-ko-la-di), jujika (romelic
areulad warmoTqvams marcvlebs, mag., ko-la-di-So) da sxv.

variacia
1. maswavlebeli yvela bavSvs urigebs erT, or an sam cal `saidumlo~ suraTian baraTs,
romlebsac moswavleebi mxolod TviTon naxuloben. TiToeulma bavSvma bgera-bgera
unda daSalos baraTze gamosaxuli sityva da uTxras klass. danarCenma moswavleebma
unda gamoicnon, ra sityva `aCuqa~ kviriam moswavles.

SeniSvna: am SemTxvevaSi moswavleebi piriqiT asruleben moqmedebas: maT mouwevT naxatze

gamosaxuli sagnis saxelis, anu mTliani sityvis bgerebad daSla.

2. wera-kiTxvis fazaze gadasvlisas SeiZleba am aqtivobis kidev ramdenime variaciis Seta-

na saklaso oTaxSi: a) ukuRma amotrialebuli baraTi, romelzec dawerilia sityva. bavSvma
unda amoikiTxos, ra sityva weria baraTze; b) baraTi, romelzec sityva Sebrunebuladaa
dawerili (mag., i l S a v). moswavlem unda gamoicnos, ra sityva weria baraTze.
bgerebad daWrili naxatebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi cdiloben gamoicnon sityvis Semadgeneli bge-
rebi zolebad danawevrebuli suraTis mixedviT, romlis Ti-
Toeuli zoli TiTo bgeras Seesabameba (ix. suraTi). savar-
jiSo exmareba bavSvebs sityvebis bgerebad sworad daSlaSi.

resursi: vertikaluri xazebiT dayofili suraTiani bara-

Tebi.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli uCvenebs bavSvs suraTs raime gamosaxulebiT (mag. soko)
• xmamaRla dauSlis bgerebad am sityvas (s-o-k-o).
• masTan erTad daSlis bgerebad sxva sityvas (mag. `xeli~).
• miscems moswavles suraTian baraTs, romelzec gamosaxuleba imden nawilad aris
dayofili vertikaluri xazebiT, ramdeni bgerisganac Sedgeba igi (amgvari bara-
Tis TiToeuli zoli sityvis TiTo bgeras Seesabameba).
• ganumartavs, rom naxati imden nawilad aris dayofili, ramdeni bgeracaa sityvaSi
da rom es daexmareba bgerebad sworad daSlaSi. Tavadac ukeTebs modelirebas
erT nimuSze (SeiZleba `bgerebze~ TiTis dadebac).
• bavSvebi amoicnoben maswavleblis mier miniSnebul calkeul bgerebs an bgera-bge-
ra warmoTqvamen suraTze gamosaxul sityvebs.
• Semdeg gadadian sxva suraTze.
• SeniSvna: saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia savarjiSos erTad Sesruleba.
• maswavlebeli aZlevs moswavleebs daWril suraTebs da sTxovs, TviTon daSalon
bgerebad.
• maswavlebeli TandaTanobiT gaarTulebs sityvebs (gazrdis marcvlebisa da bge-
rebis raodenobas).

variacia
maswavlebeli suraTze Camosmul vertikalur xazebze naxevrad CaWris baraTs, ake-
cavs baraTis ama Tu im zols da hkiTxavs bavSvebs, Tu romeli bgeraa `akecili~.

SeniSvna: SesaZlebelia amave aqtivobis Catareba marcvlebad daSlil sityvebze savarjiSo-

dac (ix. zemoT aqtivoba #15).
 gadavabaT bgerebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi suraTiani baraTebis meSveobiT ganiviTareben bgerebis gadabmis unars.

resursi: suraTiani baraTebi.

fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

TiToeuli baraTi Seicavs sam- da oTxbgeriani sityvebis suraTebs. suraTis qveS daxa-
tulia imdeni mcire zomis rkali (), ramdeni bgeracaa sityvaSi.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli gaacnobs bavSvebs TiToeuli baraTis sityvas. `bavSvebo, Cven axla
viTamaSebT bgerebis gadabmas. me giCvenebT baraTs.~ maswavlebeli mimdevrobiT
uCvenebs baraTebs da asaxelebs Sesabamis sityvebs.
• maswavlebeli daikavebs baraTebis dastas ise, rom bavSvebi ver xedavdnen sura-
Tebs.
• maswavlebeli xmamaRla, danawevrebulad, mkafiod warmoTqvams sityvis bgerebs
pirveli baraTidan (`T _ a _ v _ i~).
• erT-erTi bavSvi gadaabams bgerebs da daasaxelebs sityvas, raTa amoicnos dafa-
ruli suraTi.
• maswavlebeli Semoabrunebs baraTs da daanaxvebs bavSvebs.

variacia: maswavlebeli daikavebs or baraTs rkalebiT da uCvenebs bavSvs (xoWo da Wia-

maia). Semdeg danawevrebiT, bgera-bgera warmoTqvams erT-erTi baraTis sityvas (maCvene
`x _ o _ W _ o~). bavSvi miuTiTebs swor baraTs da gadabmiT, srulad warmoTqvams mTel
sityvas.

SeniSvna: TamaSis gasarTuleblad maswavlebeli SedarebiT grZeli pauzebiT warmoTqvams

bgerebs. mag., `g --- u --- l --- i~.

bgerebad daSlis aqtivobebi

Tavi - mxrebi - muceli - muxlebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
es saxaliso fizikuri aqtivoba aviTarebs sityvis bgerebad daSlis (fonologiur)
unar-Cvevas. moswavleebi sityvis TiToeuli bgeris warmoTqmisas Tanmimdevrulad ide-
ben xelebs Tavze, mxrebze, mucelsa da muxlebze.

resursi: or-, sam- an oTxbgeriani sityvebi.

 a _ moswavleebi xelebs ideben mxrebze;
i _ moswavleebi xelebs ideben mucelze.

variacia
msvleloba
• maswavlebeli
am an moswavle
aqtivobis gamoyeneba xmamaRla warmoTqvams
SesaZlebelia or-, sam- an oTxbgerian sityvas.
sityvebis dasamarcvladac.

• moswavleebi bgera-bgera warmoTqvamen sityvas da Tan TiToeuli bgeris warmoTq-

misas Tanmimdevrulad ideben xelebs Tavze, mxrebze, mucelsa da muxlebze.

mag., sambgeriani sityva: Cai

C _ moswavleebi xelebs ideben Tavze;
a _ moswavleebi xelebs ideben mxrebze;
i _ moswavleebi xelebs ideben mucelze.

variacia

am aqtivobis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia sityvebis dasamarcvladac.

Cavifiqre sityva

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
aqtivoba xorcieldeba martivi qargis gamoyenebiT. moswavleebma unda gaamTlianon
maswavleblis mier nakarnaxevi, bgerebad daSlili sityva da gamoicnon, ra sityva Caifi-
qra maswavlebelma.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli an romelime moswavle wamRerebiT eubneba bavSvebs:

Cavifiqre sityvame Cavifiqre sityva,

aba, damigdeT yuri,
aqtivobis Sesaxeb
sul aris xuTi bgera,
aqtivoba xorcieldeba martivi qargis gamoyenebiT. moswavleebma unda gaamTlianon
sulac ar aris
maswavleblis mier nakarnaxevi, rTuli:
bgerebad daSlili sityva da gamoicnon, ra sityva Caifi-
qra maswavlebelma. s _ a _ x _ l _ i
bavSvebmaspecialuri
resursi: unda gaamTlianon
resursi maswavleblis/Tanaklaselis
saWiro ar aris. mier nakarnaxevi bgerebi, ga-
moicnon, ra sityvaa Cafiqrebuli da upasuxon:
msvleloba
Tqven CaifiqreT sityva,
• maswavlebeli an romelime moswavle wamRerebiT eubneba bavSvebs:
Cven ki dagigdeT yuri,
me
sulCavifiqre sityva,
aris xuTi bgera,
fonologiuri unar-Cvevebi

aba, damigdeT
sulac ar arisyuri,
rTuli,
sul aris xuTi bgera,
saxli
sulac ar aris rTuli:
SeniSvna:
s _ a _ x _ l _ i
maswavlebelma xSirad unda cvalos sityvebi da TandaTanobiT gaarTulos isini. aqtivo-
bis dawyeba sasurvelia xSiri sam- da oTxbgeriani sityvebiT.
`akrZaluli~ bgerebi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
es TamaSi bavSvebs uviTarebs sityvaSi bgerebis gamokveTis unars.

resursi: suraTiani baraTebi.

msvleloba

• maswavlebeli dausaxelebs moswavleebs `akrZalul~ bgeras da eubneba, rom am

bgeris gamoTqma ar SeiZleba, `akrZalulia~. Tu es bgera sityvaSi Segvxvda, is ar
unda gamovTqvaT. mag., `akrZaluli~ bgeraa `z~.
• maswavlebeli uCvenebs moswavleebs TiTo suraTian baraTs (cxovelebi, nivTebi...)
da ekiTxeba, ra aris masze gamosaxuli. SeiZleba miniSnebebis micemac (mag., `es
cxoveli Zalian hgavs cxens~; `es aris didi mtacebeli Tevzi~...)
• moswavle cdilobs, warmoTqvas sityva `akrZaluli~ bgeris gareSe (`ebra~, `vigeni~...).

SeniSvna: sasurvelia, pirvel etapze akrZaluli bgera sityvaSi pirveli iyos, Semdeg ki
– sityvis sxva adgilebSic.

bgerebi wreSi

aqtivobis Sesaxeb
moswavleebi maswavleblis mier nakarnaxev winadadebas Slian sityvebad, sityvebs ki –
bgerebad.

resursi: specialuri resursi saWiro ar aris.

msvleloba
• maswavlebeli moswavleebs dasxams wred.
• Semdeg karnaxobs winadadebas. sasurvelia, winadadebisa da sityvebis sigrZe ar
iyos Zalian mokle an Zalian grZeli. SeiZleba, winadadeba iyos sasacilo, sule-
luri (mag., koRom spilo Caylapa.).
• bavSvebi pirvel etapze winadadebas daSlian sityvebad.
• amis mere moswavleebma mTeli winadadeba bgera-bgera unda warmoTqvan. is moswavlee-
bi, romelTac SexvdebaT sityvebis pirveli da bolo bgerebi, unda adgnen fexze.