RANGKAIAN FILTER

Dr. Alrijadjis
PENS
23 Maret 2019
Electronic Filter
Filter :
• Rangkaian untuk mereduksi / memperlemah /
mengeliminasi sinyal berdasarkan frekuensi
• A frequency-selective circuit
• Filters are designed to pass some frequencies and reject others

Basic kinds of filters:

1. LPF (Low Pass Filter) : passes frequencies below a
cutoff frequency and attenuates those above
2. HPF (High Pass Filter) : passes frequencies above a
cutoff frequency and rejects those below
3. BPF (Band Pass Filter) : passes only frequencies in a
narrow range between upper and low cutoff
4. BEF (Band Elimination Filter) = BSF (Band Stop Filter) : rejects
or stops frequencies in a narrow range but passes others
 PASSIVE R-L-C

ANALOG

ACTIVE R-L-C and op-amp

FILTER

DIGITAL

T-Filter Pi-Filter
LPF (Low Pass Filter)
HPF (High Pass Filter)
BPF (Band Pass Filter)
BEF (Band Elimination Filter)
LPF using RC circuit
If:

Transfer Function
 Magnitude

If : Kondisi untuk menentukan cutoff frequency

[rad/s]

[Hz]

Satuan umum magnitude : decibel or dB

 [dB] cutoff frequency

[dB]

[dB] SLOPE = -20 dB/decade

LPF orde 1 slope = -20 dB/dec

 Frequency Response (Magnitude)

10

0
-3 [dB]
-10

-20
dB

-30
Slope : -20 [dB]

-40

-50

-60
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
w = 1/RC
Phase

cutoff frequency
 Frequency Response (Phase)

-10

-20

-30
Phas
e
[deg] -40

-50

-60

-70

-80

-90
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
w = 1/RC
 fi = 100 Hz
Frekuensi cutoff = 1 [kHz]

10 V

fi = 10 kHz fi = 1 kHz
LPF orde 1
Vin = 10 [V], 500 [Hz]
Vnoise = 10 [V], 5
[kHz] fc = 1 [kHz] LPF
LPF orde 2

Green : input
st
Blue : output of LPF 1 order
nd
Red : output of LPF 2 order