,aw;iftop ney; rhFgb El;gq;fs;

r.fz;zd; %j;j Ntshz;ik mYtyh;

tpijg;ghpNrhjid epiyak;> jpUth&h;.

; ,aw;iftop ney; rhFgbapy; Muk;g fl;lj;jpypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba njhopy; El;gq;fs; RUf;fkhfj; njhFj;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
kz;tif
tz;ly; kz;> kzy; fye;j fspkz;> fspkz; Mfpa kz; tiffs;
new;gaph; rhFgbf;F cfe;jit.
tpijasT
ePh; trjpAila ,lq;fspy; gaph; nra;tjw;F xU Vf;fUf;F Njitg;gLk;
tpijasT gpd;tUkhW.
 FWfpa fhy ufk; (90-110 ehl;fs;) – 24-28 fpNyh
 kj;jpa fhy ufk; (110-125 ehl;fs;) - 14-24 fpNyh
 ePz;l fhy ufk; (125 ehl;fSf;F Nky;) – 12-24 fpNyh
 nrk;ik ney; rhFgb – 2-3 fpNyh
 khdhthhp my;yJ GOjp> Nrw;W tpijg;G – 35-40 fpNyh
tpij Neh;jj
; p
 jukhd tpijfisg; gphpj;njLj;jy;
 cg;Gf;fiury; %yk; jukhd tpijfis gphpj;njLj;jy;
 Neha; vjph;g;Gj; jpwDf;fhf #NlhNkhdh];> Nfhkpak; my;yJ trk;G
fiury; tpij Neh;jj ; p nra;jy;
ehw;wq;fhy; jahhpj;jy;
xU Vf;fh; elT nra;a 6-8 nrd;l; ehw;wq;fhy; Njit. 6-8 Kiw
coT nra;J mbAukhd Ntg;gpiyfis ,lNtz;Lk;. cah; tpisr;ry;
ufk; vdpy; xU nrd;l; ehw;wq;fhYf;f xU fpNyh Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F
,lNtz;Lk;. gpwF Kisfl;ba tpijfis ehw;wq;fhy; tpijg;Gr;
nra;aNtz;Lk;. ehw;Wg;gwpg;gjw;F Kd; 15-25 fpNyh [pg;rk; ,Ltjd;
%yk; ehw;wpd; Nth; mWglhky; vLf;fyhk;.
elT tay; jahhpj;jy;
elT tay; gRe;jhs; cutpijfis tpijj;J 45-60 ehl;fspy;
klf;fp coT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 6-8 Kiw epyj;ij ed;whf cOJ
rkg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mbAuk;
 njhOTuk; : 5-7 ld; / Vf;fh;
 kf;fpa Nfhopr; rhdk; : 2 ld; Vf;fh;
 kz;GO cuk; : 2 ld; Vf;fh;
NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s cuq;fspy; VjhtJ xd;iw filrp cotpd;NghJ
epyj;jpy; ,lNtz;Lk;.
 40-50 fNyh Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;if mbAukhf ,lNtz;Lk;.
 mkph;jf;fiuriy elTf;F Kd; 10% vd;w mstpy; epyj;jpd;Nky;
gLkhW njspf;fNtz;Lk;. (n) xU Vf;fUf;f 300-500 ypl;lh; mkph;jf;
fiuriy kilthapy; ePUld; fye;J tplNtz;Lk;.
caph; cuq;fs; ,Ljy;
,uz;L fpNyh mNrh];ighpy;yk;> 2 fpNyh gh];Ngh ghf;Bhpahit
25 fpNyh kzy; (m) fk;Ngh];Lld; fye;J epyj;jpy; J}tp tplNtz;Lk;.
elT
xU Fj;jpw;F 2-3 ehw;Wfs; kl;LNk itj;J elT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
nrk;ikney; rhFgb Kiwapy; xU Fj;jpw;f xU ehw;W kl;Lk; itj;J
elT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
gaph; ,ilntsp
FWfpa fhy ufk; : 15 X 10 nrkP
kj;jpa fhy ufk; : 20 X 15 nrkP
ePz;l fhy ufk; : 20 X 15 nrkP
nrk;ik ney; rhFgb : 25 X 25 nrkP
8 mbf;F xU mb ,ilntsp tpl;L elT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
mNrhyh (m) ePyg;gr;ir ghrp tsh;jj
; y;
elT nra;j 5-10 ehl;fspy; mNrhyh (m) ePyg;gr;ir ghrp ,tw;wpy;
VNjDk; xU tifahd tpijia epyj;jpy; J}tp gapNuhL Nrh;jJ ;
tsh;f;fNtz;Lk;. tpijg;G nra;jjpypUe;J 25tJ ehs; xU Kiwak; 45-
50tJ ehs; xU KiwAk; tay; ePiu tbfl;b fhyhy; kpjpj;J epyj;jpw;F
cukhf;fNtz;Lk;.
NkYuk;
Kjy; fis vLj;j gpd; 25 fpNyh Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;f (m) fliy
gpz;zhf;if NkYukhf ,lNtz;Lk;. 50-75 fpNyh kz;GO cuk; (m)
fpNyh vYk;Gj;J}s; cuj;ij NkYukhf ,lyhk;. eLj;ju kw;Wk; ePz;l
fhy ufq;fSf;F gaph; elT nra;tjpypUe;J 50-60tJ ehs; 25 fpNyh
fliyg; gpz;zhf;if NkYukhf ,lNtz;Lk;.
gQ;rft;ah njspj;jy;
Nkhl;lh ufkhf ,Ue;jhy; J}h; fl;Lk; gUtj;jpy; xU KiwAk;>
jz;L cUSk; rkaj;jpy; xU KiwAk; njspf;fNtz;Lk;.
rd;d ufkhf ,Ue;jhy; jz;L cUSk; rkaj;jpy; kl;Lk; xU Kiw 3%
njspf;fNtz;Lk;.
,sePh; my;yJ Nkhh; fiury; njspj;jy;
jz;L cUSk; rkaj;jpy; gaphpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; g+f;fs; kyh;tjw;F
Gspj;j Nkhh; fiury; 10% (m) 3% ,sePh; fiuriy xU Kiw
njspf;fNtz;Lk;.
g+r;rp> Neha; eph;thfk;
mj;jpahak; IV kw;Wk; V-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb eph;thf Kiwfis
Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F %l;ilia kilthapy; itj;jy;
ehw;W elT nra;J gr;ir fl;baTld; Ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;if
Nfhzpg;iffspy; Nghl;L fl;b kilthapy;fspy; itf;fNtz;Lk;. gaph;
ghy;gpbf;Fk; rkak; tiu itf;fNtz;Lk;.
gwitj; jhq;fp itj;jy;
gaph; gr;irf; fl;baTld; xU Vf;fUf;F 10-12 ,lq;fspy; gwitj;
jhq;fp itf;fNtz;Lk;. gwitj; jhq;fpahdJ gaphpd; cauj;ijtpl 2-3
mb caukhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. gaphpy; fjph; te;jTld; gwitj;
jhq;fpfis taypy; ,Ue;J ntspNa vLj;JtplNtz;Lk;.
xl;Lz;zp ml;il fl;Ljy;
gaph; elT nra;j 25tJ ehspypUe;J 15 ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy; 3
Kiw biuf;Nfhfpuk;kh [g;ghdpf;fk; vd;w Kl;il xl;Lz;zp ml;ilfis
gaphpy; fl;lNtz;Lk;. (25> 40> 55 tJ ehs;)
,df;fth;r;rp nghwp itj;jy;
kQ;rs; jz;Lj; Jisg;ghdpd; Mz; me;Jg;g+r;rpfis ftu
Vf;fUf;F 3 ,lq;fspy; ,df;fth;r;rp nghwpfis itf;fNtz;Lk;. gaphpd;
cauj;ij tpl 3 mb cauj;jpy; itf;fNtz;Lk;.
tpsf;Fg; nghwp itj;jy;
gaph; gr;ir fl;baTld; xU Vf;fUf;F 3 ,lq;fspy;
tpsf;Fg;nghwp mikf;fNtz;Lk;. gapiu tpl 2-3 mb cauj;jpy;
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
ePh; eph;thfk;
new;gapUf;F ePh; kiwa ePh; fl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. tay; xU mq;Fy
cauj;jpw;F ePh; ,Ue;jhy; NghJkhdJ.
mWtil
ney; kzpfs; kQ;rshf khwpaTld; mWtil nra;ayhk;.
 ghuk;ghpa mhprp ufq;fspd; cotpay; jd;ikfs;

; 108 ghuk;ghpa ufq;fspd; gz;Gfs; ,e;j ml;ltizapy;

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gz;Gfs; gy Mz;L fhykhf ,e;j ney;
ufq;fisg; ghJfhj;J Fwpg;ngLj;jjd; mbg;gilapy;
Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cotpay; gz;Gfisf; fPNo
fhzyhk;.
1. gaphpd; taJ
2. gaphpd; ruhrhp cauk; mjpfgl;rk; cauk;
3. new;fjphpy; cs;s ney; kzpfspd; vz;zpf;if
4. xU Vf;fhpy; kf#y; msT
5. xU Vf;fhpy; itf;Nfhy; kf#y; msT
6. 1000 ney;kzpfspd; vil
,e;j tptuq;fspd; RUf;fk; gpd;tUkhW :
1. gaphpd; taJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; 80ehl;fspypUe;J mjpfgl;rk; 180
ehl;fs; tiu NtWgLfpwJ. ruhrhp taJ 132 ehl;fshFk;.
2. gaphpd; cauk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 65 nr.kP. ypUe;J mjpfgl;rk; 162
nr.kP. tiu cs;sdJ. gaphpd; ruhrhp cauk; 116 nr.kP. MFk;.
3. ney;kzpfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;jgl;rk; 55ypUe;J mjpfgl;rk; 260
tiu NtWgLfpwJ. ruhrhp vz;zpf;if 135 MFk;.
4. kf#y; xU Vf;fUf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; 600 fpNyhtpypUe;J
mjpfgl;rk; 1800 fpNyh tiu NtWgLfpwJ. ruhrhp kf#y; 990
fpNyh MFk;.
5. itf;Nfhy; kf#y; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 880 fpNyhtpypUe;J mjpfgl;rk;
2200 fpNyh tiu NtWgLfpwJ. ruhrhp kf#y; 1491 fpNyh MFk;.
6. 1000 ney;kzpfspd; vil Fiwe;jgl;rk; 10 fpuhkpypUe;J
mjpfgl;rk; 45 fpuhk; tiu NtWgLfpwJ. ruhrhp vil 27 fpuhk;
MFk;.

;
 ghuk;ghpa mhprp ufq;fspd; cotpay; jd;ikfs;
t. mhprp ufq;fspd; gaphpd; gaphpd; gaphpd; new; ney; itf; 1000
vz;. ngah; taJ ruhrhp mjpfgl; fjphpy; kzpfsp Nfhypd; ney;
(ehl;fsp cauk; r cs;s d; kf#y; kzp
y;) (nr.kP.) cauk; ney; kf#y; (fpNyh/ fspd;
(nr.kP.) kzpfspd; (fpNyh/ Vf;fh;) vil
vz;zpf;if Vf;fh;) (fpuhk;)
1. mLf;Fney; 140 122 135 142 1000 1800 37
2. mk;Ngnkh`h; 135 85 97 60 600 1800 17
3. Mizf;
125 106 115 105 1100 1800 20
nfhk;gd;
4. mde;jD}h;rk;gh 120 97 117 160 920 1800 17
5. Mw;fhL fpr;ryp 120 65 85 156 800 1500 16
6. mhpf;fpuit 130 118 128 125 1100 1900 20
7. mWgjhk;
105 81 98 97 700 1200 16
FWit
8. mWjhk; rk;gh 120 100 116 130 1200 1880 28
9. Mj;J}h; fpr;ryp 130 102 118 83 600 1400 19
10. gh];kjp ghRkjp 130 69 75 130 1100 1600 20
11. gaFz;lhjhd; 135 89 101 110 600 1100 25
12. nfhr;rpd; rk;gh 140 128 145 138 900 1300 21
13. flY}h; rPuf
130 148 168 102 1450 1980 25
rk;gh
14. fUld; rk;gh 130 118 135 89 900 1300 26
15. ,Yg;ig g+
120 110 118 135 700 1200 19
rk;gh
16. ,wit ghz;b 120 145 167 148 1350 1800 22
17. [t;thJ
140 126 140 165 650 1200 30
kiyney;
18. [py;[py;
140 115 129 141 1200 1800 22
itFz;lh
19. [py; [Puh 140 95 110 147 600 880 18
20. fhilf;
170 135 150 160 1350 1200 27
fOj;jhd;
21. ifthp rk;gh 130 145 158 147 650 1300 28
22. fhyh ekf; 23

120 107 125 78 640 1960

 t. mhprp ufq;fspd; gaphpd; gaphpd; gaphpd; new; ney; itf; 1000
vz;. ngah; taJ ruhrhp mjpfgl; fjphpy; kzpfsp Nfhypd; ney;
(ehl;fsp cauk; r cs;s d; kf#y; kzp
y;) (nr.kP.) cauk; ney; kf#y; (fpNyh/ fspd;
(nr.kP.) kzpfspd; (fpNyh/ Vf;fh;) vil
vz;zpf;if Vf;fh;) (fpuhk;)
23. fsh;ghis 130 105 120 120 550 1110 32
24. fypad;rk;gh 160 124 150 148 1200 1550 30
25. fy;Yz;il 110 112 121 140 1110 1200 37
26. fy;YUz;ilah
120 124 126 115 1050 1350 32.62
d;
27. fk;gd; rk;gh 140 110 118 171 1300 1950 20
28. fz;lrhyp 135 117 120 185 1125 1800 10.14
29. fg;gf;fhh; 150 123 130 180 1350 1800 28
30. fhpf;fyth 125 125 140 130 600 1200 30
31. fUq;FWit 125 95 101 85 825 1200 25.48
32. fUQ;rPuf rk;gh 125 128 140 150 720 1609 29
33. fUg;G rPuf rk;gh 120 115 135 113 580 1200 16
34. fUg;G nfsdp 130 120 144 170 800 1200 42
35. fUj;jf;fhh; 120 93 106 89 900 1350 24
36. fr;r $k;thio 170 122 139 135 600 1400 28
37. fl;l rk;gh 150 126 135 66 1200 1800 28
38. fhl;L Fj;jhyk; 125 123 126 100 750 1050 31
39. fhl;L rk;gh 135 128 134 136 1125 1800 28
40. fhl;L thzpgk; 115 162 180 135 1000 1400 32
41. fhl;Lahdk; 150 160 180 110 900 1400 29
42. fpr;rpyp rk;gh 140 102 120 130 1125 1050 17
43. nfhs;spf;fhh; 130 107 113 110 900 1350 34
44. Nfhzf;FWit 120 95 100 100 900 1050 38
45. $k;thio 130 135 142 220 1350 1800 28
46. nfhj;jky;yp
135 108 117 132 1000 1900 32
rk;gh
47. nfhl;lhu rk;gh 130 124 140 74 700 1300 22
48. nfsdp ney; 160 127 148 150 1350 1800 28
49. Filthio 130 135 152 230 1600 1800 32
50. Fopabr;rhd; 120 80 97 110 975 900 33
51. Fs;sf;fhh; 120 87 100 100 1500 1500 30
52. FWit 125 115 125 140 750 1300 39
53. FWit 32
fsQ;rpak; 140 128 135 170 1200 1650
 t. mhprp ufq;fspd; gaphpd; gaphpd; gaphpd; new; ney; itf; 1000
vz;. ngah; taJ ruhrhp mjpfgl; fjphpy; kzpfsp Nfhypd; ney;
(ehl; cauk; r cs;s d; kf#y; kzp
fspy;) (nr.kP.) cauk; ney; kf#y; (fpNyh/ fspd;
(nr.kP.) kzpfspd; (fpNyh/ Vf;fh;) vil
vz;zpf;if Vf;fh;) (fpuhk;)
54. FUtpf;fhh; 110 128 138 137 750 1750 29
55. khg;gps;is rk;gh 160 137 147 135 750 1600 31
56. kjpKdp 135 95 111 120 1050 1500 26.15
57. nkhl;lf;$h; 125 78 90 66 600 1700 30
nkhopf;fUg;G
58. 120 125 135 220 600 1600 36
rk;gh
59. Kl;lf;fhh; 120 110 145 95 1450 1200 27
60. etuh 90 108 115 110 700 1087 39
61. ePyQ;rk;gh 180 132 155 185 1500 1800 29
62. nehWq;fd; 124 104 116 150 1125 1350 34
Xhprh third
63. 120 120 133 147 750 1600 19
rPuf rk;gh
64. Xl;lil 150 128 153 147 1000 1800 41
65. xl;L fpr;rpyp 115 96 110 130 1150 1800 20
66. ghy;Filthio 130 132 140 89 600 1300 20
gdq;fhl;L
67. 135 135 153 120 600 1300 28
Filthio
68. gl;liuf;fhh; 105 75 102 60 600 1200 23
69. ngUk; $k;thio 150 135 157 117 800 1400 30
70. ngUq;fhh; 125 124 131 149 1350 1800 29
71. gprpdp 130 102 111 160 1350 1500 32
72. g+k;ghis 150 130 147 150 1100 1800 40
73. g+q;fhh; 100 75 81 80 600 900 17
74. g+td;rk;gh 145 125 136 128 1400 2200 30
75. GOjp rk;gh 140 110 140 95 825 960 27
76. uhkfs;sp 120 90 110 120 600 1300 40
77. urflk; 125 109 120 155 1125 1560 19
78. rlfhh; 105 119 133 145 1125 1200 30
79. Nryk; rk;gh 135 104 107 150 1200 1800 17
80. Nryk; rd;dh 125 112 120 160 1043 1800 30
81. rk;gh 165 127 147 150 1650 1800 25
82. rk;gh Nkhrdk; 170 138 152 200 1800 1950 32
83. rz;bf;fhh; 160 134 146 155 1200 1500 29
84. rd;d rk;gh 140 144 155 260 1800 2100 27
85. rPuf rk;gh 130 80 93 170 15000 1050 22
86. nrk;ghis 105 117 128 150 1125 1350 28
87. rptg;G nfsdp 130 145 160 155 800 1750 27
88. rptg;G FUtpf;fhh; 125 112 127 120 1050 1050 34
 t. mhprp ufq;fspd; gaphpd; gaphpd; gaphpd; new; ney; itf; 1000
vz;. ngah; taJ ruhrhp mjpfgl; fjphpy; kzpfsp Nfhypd; ney;
(ehl;fsp cauk; r cs;s d; kf#y; kzp
y;) (nr.kP.) cauk; ney; kf#y; (fpNyh/ fspd;
(nr.kP.) kzpfspd; (fpNyh/ Vf;fh;) vil
vz;zpf;if Vf;fh;) (fpuhk;)
89. #ud;FWit 135 118 140 100 1200 1500 31
90 nrhh;zthhp 125 122 135 120 1125 1500 30
91. jq;f rk;gh 165 122 145 180 1500 1800 22
92. Njq;fha; g+ rk;gh 120 120 140 140 950 1600 24
93. jpUg;gjp rhuk; 120 90 115 115 850 1600 22
94. J}aky;yp 140 115 125 140 1125 1050 27
95. thld; rk;gh 160 127 153 160 1125 1200 27
96. itFz;lh 160 121 135 200 1350 1800 24
97. thyd; ney; 160 150 166 160 800 1200 45
98. ty;yuf;fd; 160 135 150 130 650 1200 18
99. tug;G FilQ;rhd; 115 108 120 152 900 1200 38
third rPuf
100. 120 117 135 160 550 1200 19
rk;gh
101. truKz;lhd; 110 132 145 180 1100 1800 37
102. tPjptlq;fd; 129 137 152 185 1200 1740 30
103. ntspad; 175 89 101 81 600 1100 21
nts;isf;
104. 130 130 148 79 800 1600 30
Filthio
nts;is
105. 120 120 138 55 600 1500 30
FUtpf;fhh;
106. nts;isg; g+q;fhh; 80 135 150 115 800 1200 20
107. nts;isf;fhh; 110 135 160 150 750 1500 30
nts;is kpsF
108. 165 108 115 200 1300 1900 21
rk;gh
ruhrhp 132 116 130 135 990 1491 21
tuk;G
180 162 180 260 1800 2200 45
(mjpfgl;rk;)
tuk;G
80 65 75 55 600 880 10
(Fiwe;jgl;rk;)
 ,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; ney; rhFgb njhopy;El;gq;fs;
jkpo;ehl;by; ney; gapuhdJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd czTg; gapuhf
,Ue;J tUfpwJ. gy;NtWgl;l fhyepiyfs; kw;Wk; kz; tiffspy;
new;gaph; kw;wk; mjid rhh;e;j gaph; Row;rp Kiwapid filgpbj;J
tUtjhy;> mjpf mstpy; ,urhad cuq;fs; kw;Wk; g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp
kUe;Jfs; cgNahfg;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf kz;tsk;
kw;Wk; kf#y; Fiwjy;> g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jf;F vjph;g;Gj; jd;ik>
epyj;jb ePh; khRgLjy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gwr;#oy; khRgLjy; Nghd;wit
cs;gl tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,e;j Fiwg;ghLfspypUe;J tpLgLtjw;F ,aw;if
Ntshz;ik xU rpwe;j topKiwahf cs;sJ.
ekJ ehl;by; kl;Lk; my;yhJ cyf mstpy; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;fk;
Nkyhd kUe;Jfs; cl;nfhs;sf;$ba czTg; nghUshf ney;
tpsq;Ftjhy;> g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;J ,y;yhj> jukhd rj;JkpFe;j
ney;ypid cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F ,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLk; ney;ypd; juk; fth;jy;> re;ijapy; $Ljy; tpiy fpilj;jy;>
cw;gj;jp nryT Fiwjy; kw;Wk; kz;zpd; tsk; ngUFjy; Nghd;w
fhuzq;fshy; rkPg fhyq;fspy; ,aw;if Kiwapy; ney;rhFgb mjpf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhfj; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
,aw;if ney; rhFgb vd;gJ> rhFgb nra;Ak;NghJ nraw;if
tsq;fisNah my;yJ g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;JfisNah gad;gLj;jhky;
,aw;if rhh;e;j vUf;fs; kw;Wk; g+r;rpf;fl;Lg;ghL Kiwfisf;
ifahsNtz;Lk;. ,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;
ney;Yf;F ntspehL kw;Wk; cs;ehl;by; ey;y tuNtw;G cs;sJ. NkYk;
cly;eyk; xj;j tpopg;Gzh;T kf;fspilNa mjpfhpj;J tUtjhy;
ngUefuq;fspy; ,aw;if Ntshz;ik tpisnghUs;fSf;fhf jdpahf
filfs; thq;fg;gl;L tUtNjhL> $Ljy; tpiy nfhLj;J thq;Ftjw;Fk;
kf;fs; jauhfp tUfpd;wdh;. vdNt> ,aw;if Kiwapy; ney; cw;gj;jp
nra;jhy; tptrhapfs; $Ljy; ,yhgk; miltjw;F kl;Lky;yhky; ekJ
kz; juj;ijAk; ghJfhf;fyhk;.
ney; rhFgbf;Nfw;w ,aw;if Ntshz; njhopy;El;gq;fs;
,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; ey;y jukhd kw;Wk; g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;
vjph;g;Gj; jd;ikAs;s ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fis cgNahfg;gLj;jpdhy; ey;y
kf#y; fpilg;gNjhL $Ljy; tpiyAk; ngwKbAk;.
,aw;if rhFgb Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpijfis
cgNahfpf;fNtz;Lk;.
tpijNeh;jj
; p nra;tjw;F ,urhad g+r;rpf;nfhy;ypfis jtph;j;J caph;
cuq;fs; kw;Wk; jhtuk; rhh;e;j nghUs;fis gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. xU
fpNyh tpijf;F 20 fpuhk; mNrh];ighpy;yk;> 10 fpuhk; gh];Nghghf;Bhpah
kw;Wk; #NlhNkhdh]; vd;w mstpy; cgNahfpj;J tpij Neh;j;jp nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;tjhy; ,sk; gaphpd; Neha; vjph;g;Gj;jpwd; kz;GO
cuk; kw;Wk; 5 fpNyh Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F Nghd;wtw;iw
cgNahfg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

 elT taypy; filrp cotpd;NghJ xU Vf;fUf;f 5 ld;fs; njhO

cuk; ,lNtz;Lk; my;yJ elT taypy; eLtjw;F Kd;G gRe;jhs;
cug;gaph;fshd jf;ifg;g+z;L> rzg;ig> nfhSQ;rp tpijfis 20
fpNyh tpijj;J gpwF 45 ehl;fs; fopj;J g+f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; klf;fp
cOjy;Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ Rkhh; 10 ld;fs; tiu
gRe;jhs; cuk; fpilg;gNjhL 50-80 fpNyh tiu jior;rj;Jk;
fpilf;fpwJ.
 gz;izapy; fhzg;gLk; Ntk;G> Gq;fk;> fpishprpbah> nr];ghdpah
kw;Wk; #ghGy; kuj;jpd; rpW fpisfis xbj;J te;J rhpahd
<ug;gjj;jpy; epyj;jpy; ed;F kf;Fk;gb klf;fp coNtz;Lk;.
 gRe;jhs; cug;gpah;fis tsh;f;f Kbahtpl;lhy; xU Vf;fUf;F 5
ld;fs; kz;GO cuk; Nghlyhk;.
 #NlhNkhdh]; caph; g+Q;rhdf; nfhy;ypapid Vf;fUf;F 1 fpNyh
vd;w mstpy; 20 fpNyh njhO cuj;Jld; fye;J elT taypy;
eLtjw;F Kd;ghf ,lNtz;Lk;.
 elT taypy; mNrh];ighpy;yk; 10 ghf;nfl; kw;Wk;
gh];Nghghf;Bhpah 10 ghf;nfl; Mfpatw;iw 25 fpNyh njhO
cuj;Jld; fye;J ,lNtz;Lk;.
 mNrhyh caph; cuj;jpid xU Vf;fUf;f 100 fpNyh vd;w mstpy;
elT nra;j 3 Kjy; 5 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,l;L ed;F tsh;e;j
mNrhyhit (20 ehs; fopj;J) NfhNdhtPlh; %yk; ed;F mKf;fp
tpLtjhy; tay;fSf;F jior;rj;J cukhf fpilf;fpwJ.
 fis vLf;fk; fUtpfshd NfhNdhtPlh; my;yJ Nuhl;lhp fUtp
Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L elT nra;j 15 ehs; Kjy; 10 ehl;fSf;F
xUKiw fis vLf;fNtz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;tjhy; fisfs;
Fiwe;J> kz; fhw;Nwhl;lkiltJld; Nthpd; tsh;r;rpAk;
mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
 elT taypy; NkYukhf xU Vf;fUf;F Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F 50
fpNyhit gaph; J}h;fl;Lk; gUtj;jpy; NghlNtz;Lk;.
gaph; ghJfhg;G Kiwfs;
,aw;if ney; rhFgbapy; g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha; Nkyhz;ik xU
rthyhf tpsq;FfpwJ. mg;gb ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,urhad g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp
my;yhj xUq;fpize;j gaph;ghJfhg;G Kiwfis Muk;gj;jpypUe;J
xOq;fhf filg;gpbg;gjhy; g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;fis ntFthff;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
 Nfhil coT nra;tjhy; kz;zpy; cs;s g+r;rpfspd;
$l;Lg;GOf;fs; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 tug;gpy; cs;s fisfis Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;.
,df;fth;r;rp nghwp kw;Wk; tpsf;Fg;nghwp itj;J g+r;rpfspd; elkhl;lk;
kw;Wk; vz;zpf;ifia fz;fhzpj;J jFe;j fl;Lg;ghL Kiwfis
ifahSjy;Ntz;Lk;.
,aw;if Kiwapy; fpilf;ff;$ba jhtu tif g+r;rp kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;
caphpay; g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha; fl;Lg;ghL fhuzpfis gad;gLj;jp
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;
gRtpypUe;J fpilf;ff;$ba Ie;J nghUl;fshd rhzk;> rpWePh;> ghy;>
japh; kw;Wk; nea; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L jahhpf;fg;gLk; gQ;rft;ah
fiuriy (3 rjk;) ,iytop Cl;lkhf njspf;fNtz;Lk;.

jj;Jg;GO /  5 rjk; Ntg;gk; nfhl;ilr;rhW njspj;jy;

,iyr;RUl;Lg;GO  l;iuf;Nfhnlh;kh [g;ghdpf;fk; vd;w
xl;Lz;zp ml;ilia Vf;fUf;f 2 rp.rp.
mstpy; xU thu ,ilntspapy; %d;W
Kiw fl;Ljy;
 Ngrpy;y]; JhpQ;rpad;rp]; caphpay; fhuzp
Vf;fUf;F 400 fpuhk; tPjk; njspj;jy;
jj;Jg;g+r;rp kw;Wk;  rhpahd msT jior;rj;ij ,Ljy;
cwpQ;rpk; g+r;rp  fha;r;rYk;> gha;r;rYkhf ePh;g;ghrdk; nra;jy;
 Ntg;gk; nfhl;ilr;rhW 5 rjk; my;yJ
Ntg;ngz;nza; 2 rjk; njspj;jy;
thly; Neha;  tug;gpy; cs;s fisfis mfw;Wjy;
 mjpf msT jior;rj;J ,lhky; ,Uj;jy;
 vjph;rf;jp nfhz;l ,ufkhd Nfh-47 rhFgb
nra;jy;
 #NlhNkhdh]; caphpay; fhuzp 0.2 rjk;
fiuriy ,ilntspapy; %d;W Kiw
njspj;jy;
,iyAiw mOfy; /  #NlhNkhdh]; caphpay; fhuzp 0.2 rjk;
,iyAiw fUfy; / fiuriy elT nra;j 45 Mk; ehs; Kjy;
ghf;Bhpah ,iy 10 ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy; %d;W Kiw
fUfy; njspj;jy;
 Ntg;gk; nfhl;ilr;rhW 5 rjk; my;yJ
 Ntg;ngz;nza; 2 rjk; njspj;jy;
 Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F Vf;fUf;f 50 fpNyh
,Ljy;
 gRtpd; rhzk; 20 rjk; fiuriy Neha;
njd;gLk; jUzj;jpy; 15 ehs; ,ilntspapy;
,uz;L Kiw njspj;jy;

,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; ney; rhFgb nra;Ak;NghJ Muk;g fhy

rkaq;fspy; kf#y; Fiwa tha;g;Gs;sJ. Mdhy; njhlh;e;J ,aw;if
Kiwapy; rhFgb nra;tjhy; kz;tsk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L> kf#y; mjpfhpf;f
tha;g;Gs;sJ. NkYk; cw;gj;jp nryT Fiwe;J epfu yhgk; mjpfhpf;fTk;>
Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy; khRglhjthW ghJfhf;fTk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.