Deg C Kcal/Kg.

C Deg C
30 0.00044318
31 0.00059525
32 0.00079155
33 0.00104209
34 0.0013583
35 0.00175283
36 0.00223945
37 0.0028327
38 0.00354746
39 0.00439836
40 0.0053991
41 0.00656158
42 0.00789502
43 0.00940491
44 0.01109208
45 0.01295176
46 0.01497275
47 0.01713686
48 0.01941861
49 0.02178522
50 0.02419707
51 0.02660852
52 0.02896916
53 0.03122539
54 0.03332246
55 0.03520653
56 0.03682701
57 0.03813878
58 0.03910427
59 0.03969525
60 0.03989423
61 0.03969525
62 0.03910427
63 0.03813878
64 0.03682701
65 0.03520653
66 0.03332246
67 0.03122539
68 0.02896916
69 0.02660852
70 0.02419707 2
71 0.02178522 1.9
72 0.01941861 1.8
73 0.01713686 1.7
74 0.01497275 1.6
75 0.01295176 1.5
76 0.01109208 1.4
77 0.00940491 1.3
78 0.00789502 1.2
79 0.00656158 1.1
80 0.0053991 1
81 0.00439836 0.9
82 0.00354746 0.8
83 0.0028327 0.7
84 0.00223945 0.6
85 0.00175283 0.5
86 0.0013583 0.4
87 0.00104209 0.3
88 0.00079155 0.2
89 0.00059525 0.1
90 0.00044318 2.04281E-14
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.4
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7
-1.8
-1.9
-2
Entropy Kcal/Kg/C

Chart Title
0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5

0.05399097
0.06561581
0.07895016
0.09404908
0.11092083
0.1295176
0.14972747
0.17136859
0.19418605
0.21785218
0.24197072
0.26608525
0.28969155
0.31225393
0.3332246
0.35206533
0.36827014
0.38138782
0.39104269
0.39695255
0.39894228
0.39695255
0.39104269
0.38138782
0.36827014
0.35206533
0.3332246 T-
0.31225393
0.28969155
0.26608525
0.24197072
0.21785218
0.19418605
0.17136859
Temperature C

0.14972747
0.1295176
0.11092083
0.09404908
0.07895016
0.06561581
0.05399097
 Chart Title
0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
T - S DIAGRAM

Entropy Kcal/Kg/C
Problem 1
A back pressure steam turbine, driving a centrifugal pump, is operating with inlet steam pressure at 14 Kg/cm2 a
The exhaust steam pressure is 1.4 Kg/cm2, and exhaust steam quality is found to be 0.99, using a separating/thr
calorimeter. Find the thermal efficiency of the steam turbine. Show the results on a temperature - entropy diagr
Solution:
On a temperature - entropy diagram of steam, construct the following:

(1.8 – 0.16) / (1.9 – 0.16)

0.94252874

585.56
-248.4
 team pressure at 14 Kg/cm2 and 500 C.
be 0.99, using a separating/throttling Temperature-Entrop
a temperature - entropy diagram of steam.
500 C

Temperature C
585.6 Kcal/kg
45.81 C

Ssatd L
Entropy Kcal/Kg
 1 Mpa = 10 Kg/cm2
Temperature-Entropy Diagram
1 KJ = 0.24 Kcal
834 Kcal/kg 14.0 Kg/cm2

c H1

614.5 Kcal/kg 0.1 Kg/cm2

585.6 Kcal/kg
c
c
H2' H2

S2' S2 Ssatd V
Entropy Kcal/Kg-C