Research Question: Promoting and Enabling Solutions For Sustainable Agriculture & Food Production

26/03/2019
PROMOTING AND
ENABLING
SOLUTIONS FOR
SUSTAINABLE
AGRICULTURE &
FOOD PRODUCTION
Kudang B. Seminar
Dean of Agricultural Engineering & Technology Faculty
Bogor Agricultural University
e-mail:kseminar@apps.ipb.ac.id
This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com
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Research Question

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SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IS NEVER PERFECT;

YET IT CONTINUES TO ADVANCE
If there is a contradiction or incoherence

between scientific knowledge & divine
revelation, it is absolutely due to the
weaknesses of knowledge that you have
studied and developed up to this time
NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS

• Discoveries of phenomena,
• Theoretical explanations or syntheses,
• Tests of theories or hypotheses,
• Acceptance or rejection of hypotheses or theories by the
relevant scientific communities,
• Development of new measurement or analytic techniques,
• Application of general theory to specific theoretical or practical
problems,
• Development of technologies or useful interventions to improve
human health and well-being from scientific efforts

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Types of Scientific Progress

• Discovery
• Analysis
• Explanation
• Integration
• Development
Definisi IPB: Agro-Maritim 4.0
Memandang darat, laut &

udara sebagai satu kesatuan
sistem sosial, ekonomi dan
ekologi kompleks yang harus
dikelola denngan
pendekatan transdisiplin,
terpadu dan transformatif
yang diarahkan pada
karakteristik agroindustri 4.0
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Agroindustry 4.0
 Keterhubungan & Keterpaduan

 Real-time
 Beracuan data & informasi
 Frontier Technologies (IT, Un-Manned Machines, HPC,
IoT, Smart Field Sensors, Big Data,)
Agriculture: From Land-to-Table
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Technological Challenges
Agro & food sector is Dealing With
part of a complex Complexity &
system that Uncertainty
transcends borders
and disciplines.
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Levels of Disciplinarity
INTERDISCIPLINARY: Integrating knowledge TRANSDISCIPLINARY: Creating a unity of

and methods from different disciplines intellectual frameworks beyond the
disciplinary perspectives
Alexander Refsum Jensenius, 2012

Mechanizing,
Instrumenting & Application of
Engineering
Agricultural
Systemizing engineering
science to utilize
instruments,
machineries,
electronics,
Optimal conversion of
mechatronics,
natural resources to
robotics
increase productivity &
efficiency
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Understanding &
Identifying Variability Intensive &
Agriculture
smart use of
Precision
real-time, smart
precise sensors
& high
performance
To decide & act
computers (HPC)
based on the well
measured variability

Biosystems Engineering (Evangelyn C. Alocilja, )

Biosystems engineering (BE) is defined here as
the analysis, design, and control of biologically-
based systems for the sustainable production
and processing of food and biological materials
and the efficient utilization of natural and
renewable resources in order to enhance human
health in harmony with the environment
BE is introduced to address the large, complex,

and time-dependent nature of biophysical
systems. However, the principles and examples
Environment involves a complex can be applied and extrapolated to lower-level
structures, such as cells, organelles, organs, and
system of interacting living and
organisms
non-living components
encompassing the whole universe
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Biosystem is defined
here as any form of
Biosystem
organization which is
made up of living and
non-living components,
interacting and
interconnected as to
achieve a unified
purpose, specifically
with respect to food
production,
environmental
preservation, economic
development, and
technological
advancement.
Pertanian Presisi
(Precision Agriculture)
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Intensive use of
real-time, smart
precise sensors,
satelite, drones,
IoT & high
performance
i computers
(HPC)
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An integration of computation with physical

CYBER-PHYSICAL processes whose behaviour is deﬁned by both
SYSTEM (CPS) cyber and physical parts of the system.
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Sistem
Keterlacakan
(traceability
System)
kemampuan menangkap,
menyimpan dan
menyediakan informasi
yang relevan untuk
suatu produk pertanian
pada semua simpul
rantai produksi
pangan/produk pertanian
dari hulu ke hilir, dimana
produknya dapat
diperiksa untuk
keperluan keamanan,
kendali mutu, pelacakan
mundur dan maju
Hulu Hilir disetiap saat (Bosona
dan Grebesenbet 2013)
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Kasus Pemalsuan Daging

Surabaya.tribunnews.com
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Problema Dalam Perizinan
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Interplay of PA, AE & BE for Smart Production

Agrosystem Production 4.0
IoT Agrosystem Solutions
Precision Smart Smart Smart Genetic Smart Production Smart Smart Plant
Agriculture Weather Tools Breeding Systems Plantation Protection
Smart Soil Optimization of Pesticides Smart Smart Plant
Detection and Fertilizers Greenhouses Factory
Powered by Artificial intelligent, Machine Learning, Robotics and Automation
Agrosystem Internet of Things (IoT) Platform
Data Storage (Cloud Technology), Processing, Analysis BIG DATA

Gateways
Environmental Weather Soil Water Plant Animal
sensors sensors sensors sensors sensors sensors
Green … Automated tools

Farm Weather Tools and sensors for data
Energy
collection

Supports of PA, AE & BE towards

Agro-Industry 4.0
Precision &
Smart
agrosystem
Automated
Advancement
Technological
agrosystem
Integrated
agrosystem
Instrumented
Agrosystem
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

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Conclusions &
Future Directions
 Perlu perubahan cara pandang pertanian yang
holistik dan integratif dari hulu ke hilir
 Pertanian sebagai sistem kompleks perlu
pendekatan solusi interdisciplin dan transdiscipline
 Solusi untuk pertanian tetap berfokus pada
pengembangan IPTEK yang dapat mempromosikan
keberlanjutan & produktivitas
 Mendayagunakan sumberdaya alam dan
infrasturuktur secara presisi dan cerdas
 Modernisasi pertanian patut dilakukan secara
transformatif, arif, dan kompetitif
Thank
You
Kudang B. Seminar
Dean of Agricultural Engineering & Technology Faculty
Bogor Agricultural University
e-mail:kseminar@apps.ipb.ac.id

15

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26/03/2019

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IS NEVER PERFECT;

If there is a contradiction or incoherence

NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

Types of Scientific Progress

Definisi IPB: Agro-Maritim 4.0

Memandang darat, laut &

 Keterhubungan & Keterpaduan

Agriculture: From Land-to-Table

INTERDISCIPLINARY: Integrating knowledge TRANSDISCIPLINARY: Creating a unity of

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

Biosystems Engineering (Evangelyn C. Alocilja, )

BE is introduced to address the large, complex,

An integration of computation with physical

Kasus Pemalsuan Daging

Problema Dalam Perizinan

Interplay of PA, AE & BE for Smart Production

Agrosystem Internet of Things (IoT) Platform

Data Storage (Cloud Technology), Processing, Analysis BIG DATA

Green … Automated tools

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

Supports of PA, AE & BE towards

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

This presentation uses a free template provided by FPPT.com

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