Magnetic field

Current produces magnetic field

Magnetic flux
 induction
• Change in magnetic field, produces
emf(voltage)
• Electromagnetic induction
• Inductor: unit: henry
 Faraday’s law
• 1.Whenever there is a change in magnetic
field linking with the coil, an emf is induced in
it.
• 2.e proportional to dФ/dt
• Lenz’s law—induced emf oppose the change
in cause that produces it.
 induction
• Any change in the magnetic environment of a
coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be
"induced" in the coil. No matter how the
change is produced, the voltage will be
generated. The change could be produced by
changing the magnetic field strength, moving
a magnet toward or away from the coil,
moving the coil into or out of the magnetic
field, rotating the coil relative to the magnet,
etc
courtesy:ncert
Faraday’s law
 Lenz’s law
• The polarity of induced emf is such that it
tends to produce a current which opposes the
change in magnetic flux that produced it

courtesy:ncert
courtesy:hyperphysics
courtesy:hyperphysics