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Unit 7 - Chuyen Sau Anh 8 (HS)
Unit 7 - Chuyen Sau Anh 8 (HS)
Unit 7 - Chuyen Sau Anh 8 (HS)
PULLUTION
A. VOCABULARY
Groundwater groundwater.
(n)
B. GRAMMAR
Định nghĩa Ví dụ
Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều If the weather is fine, I will go campingwith my
kiện (if-clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (result friends tomorrow.
clause) (Nếu thời tiết đẹp thì ngày mai tôi đi sẽ đi cắm trại
với bạn của tôi.)
Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước I will go camping with my friends tomorrow if the
hay sau đều được. weather is fine.
II. ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (CONDITIONAL SENENCES TYPE 1)
Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc If + S+ V (s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S will +V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ)
-> Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai.
Ví dụ If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer. (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi sẽ mua
một chiếc máy tính mới.)
- If you work hard, you will make a lot of money. (Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ thì bạn
sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)
Ví dụ:
-> Unless you send her to the hospital, she will die.
Có thể dùng các động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong mệnh đề
chính.
Ví dụ:
Is It rains heavily, you can stay here. (Nếu trời mưa bạn có thể ở lại đây.)
- If you want to see that film, you must buy a ticket. (Nếu bạn muốn xem bộ phim đó
thì bạn phải mua vé.)
Bài 1. Khoanh tròn phương án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.
3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).
4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.
7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.
8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.
10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.
11. What (you will do/ will you do) if it snows tomorrow?
12. You (will be/ are) able to understand it you practice every day.
13. We will eat out today if there (will be/ is) nothing left in the fridge.
14. If it (will be/ is) too cold outside, we will stay home.
15. If she (isn’t/ won’t) careful, she will make many mistakes.
Bài 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
2. You will have to work very hard if you (take)______ this course.
5. If Peter (forget) _____________ to write his essay, the teacher (give) _____________ him a low
mark.
8. The zookeeper (punish) ____________ you if you (feed) ___________ the animal.
9. What ________ (Jane/ say) if Jim (tell) _______ her the truth.
10. The boys (shiver) _____________ with cold if they (swim) ________ in this lake.
11. The door (not lock) ____________- unless you (press) ____ the green button.
13. Mary isn’t home, but if you (want) _____ to leave her a message, I (give) ________ it to her.
14. If jack (clean) ________ the floor, I (do) __________ the washing.
15. the children (be) _____ happy if you (give) _______ them some sweets.
Bài 3.Nối cột A với cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
A B
1. If people keep dumping rubbish into the lake, a. the groundwater will be poisoned.
3. Soil erosion won’t happen in an area, c. they will disappear in the future.
5. Our health will be badly affected e. the aquatic life will be afflicted.
6. Our environment will be damaged f. floods will be more and more severe.
7. Is we don’t protect the frontier forests, g. if people use more public transportation.
8. The amount of carbon dioxide in the h. if people practice sustainable agricultural mad
atmosphere will be reduced use.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. If/ polar/ ice caps/ melt/ ,/huge landmasses/ be/ under/ water.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. If the air/ in/ city/ be/polluted/ ,it/can/ cause/ people’s/ respiratory/ problems.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. If/smog/ be/ frequently/ formed/ in/ city/,/it/ cause/ difficulty/ in/ breathing/ headache/ even/ lung
cancer.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. If/ carbon monoxide/ concentrate/ in/ great/ amounts/, /it/ be/ harmful/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The climate/ change/ if/ more trees/ be/ cut/ down/ for/ hardwood/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 5. Viết lại câu với “” if/unless” sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
2. You will run out of money if you don’t stop wasting it.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
5. If Jane finishes her work before 6 pm, she will dine out with her friends.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
7. It is not easy to do these exercises unless you listen attentively to the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
8. If Jim doesn’t submit his essay before Tuesday, he will be punished by the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
4. If someone gave you a dress, which color (would you want/ you would want) it to be?
5. I would repaired the roof myself if I (would have/ had) a longer ladder.
6. You would be more comfortable now if you (didn’t/ wouldn’t) wear high heels.
8. If you (met/ would meet) your favorite author Mark Twain, what wouldn’t you ask him?
10. If Jane had more money, she (would treat/ treated) herself to a decent meal.
11. If you were a billionaire, what (would you do/ did you do)/
12. If Kate owned a computer, she (would spend/ spent) most of her free time on it.
14. She would look much better if her hair (didn’t look/ wouldn’t look) so unkempt.
15. If I were in your situation, I (would/ will) let the nature take its course.
Bài 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. More tourists would come to our country if we (provide) ______________ better services.
3. If someone (give) ______________ you a camera, what would you do with it?
10. She (be) __________________ happier if her parents (not get) ________________ divorced.
11. If you (sleep) _____________ under a mosquito net you (not be) _______________ bitten so often.
13. If whe (have) _________ another hair style, she (look) ___________ younger.
14. if the weather (not be) _______________________ severe, out crops (grow) _______________
faster.
Bài 8. Viết câu điều kiện loại 2 cho các trường hợp sau.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Bài 9. Hoàn thành các câu sau, cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
4. Peter should go to sleep early if he (not want) ____________ to be tired the next morning.
5. If you (take) _______________ more exercises, you would be more resistant to diseases.
6. You may have car accident unless you (drive) ________________ more carefully.
9. Many people (be) ____________ out of work if the local factory closed down.
11. I’d be absolutely astonished if Mary and James (get) _____________ married.
12. They won’t let you in unless you (show) _____________them your identity card.
13. My best friend gave me this book. She (be) ________________ very upset if I lost it.
15. I’m sure she (forgive) ______________ you if you sincerely apologize to her.
Bài 10. Đánh dấu trước câu đúng, đánh dấu x trước câu sai và viết lại cho đúng.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 2. If farmers would make use of pesticide more wisely, the soil would not be poisoned.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 4. Unless you don’t tell me the truth, I won’t help you.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 6. I think the show would be successful if he were one of the organizers.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 7. If you paid more attention to what I said, you didn’t make so many mistakes.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 8. If children are taught about environmental issues, they might change their attitudes towards
pollution.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 10. If you could win the competition, we will have a celebration.
_________________________________________________________________
Bài 11. Hoàn thành các câu sau, chọn và cho dạng đúng của các độn từ cho sẵn.
1. If we use less vehicles, we _________ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
5. if there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we __________ the starts more clearly.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ______ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ________ their habit of using plastic bag for
convenience.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ______ actions to
prevent it.
Water pollution is a matter of concern nowadays because of its negative effects on the environment and
human. The first problem is that water pollution kills (1) ________ organism. Dead fish, crabs, birds
and sea gulls, dolphins, and many other animals have been killed by (2) ____________ in their habitat.
Moreover, pollution (3) _______ the natural food chain as well. Pollutants such as lead and cadmium
are eaten by tiny animals. Later, these animals are consumed by fish and shellfish, and the food chain
continues to be disrupted at all high levels. Eventually, humans are (4) ___________ by this process as
well. People can get (5) ______ such as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been (6) ______________.
In many poor nations, there is always outbreak of cholera and diseases as a (7) ______ of poor drinking
water treatment from contaminated water. (8) ________ people don’t prevent pollution, not only the
environment but also their health will be put at risk.
Bài 13. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Light pollution
Most of us are familiar with air, water, and land pollution, but did you know that light can also be a
pollutant? Not many people know about this kind of pollution. Light pollution is the inappropriate or
excessive use of artificial light and it can have serious environmental consequences for humans,
wildlife, and our climate. Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization. Its sources include
building exterior and interior lighting, advertising, commercial properties, offices, factories,
streetlights, and illuminates sporting venues.
The fact is that much outdoor lighting used at night is inefficient, overly bright and, in many cases,
completely unnecessary. This light, and the electricity used to create it, is being wasted by spilling into
the sky, rather than focusing on the actual objects and areas that people want illuminated. For three
billion years, life on Earth in a rhythm of light and dark that was created solely by the illumination of
the Sun, Moon, and Stars. Now, artificial lights overpower the darkness and our cities glow at night. It
disrupts the natural day-night pattern and shifts the delicate balance of our environment. Light pollution
has negative impacts. It increases energy consumption, disrupts the ecosystem and wildlife and harms
human health. Fortunately, concern about light pollution is rising dramatically. A growing number of
sciences, homeowners, environmental groups and civic leaders are taking actions to restore the natural
night.
A. moonlight B. streetlight
C. offices D. advertising