Diseño de Viga doblemente reforzada

Ejercicio:
Diseñar la viga de entrepiso, considerar lo siguiente:
- Empotrado en los extremos
- universidad (Cv=250g/m2)
- fc'= 211 kg/cm2 fy= 2812kg/cm2

L ≔ 790 Largo de viga

fc' ≔ 211 ――
2
b ≔ 35 Base de viga

H ≔ 350 Ancho tributario

fy ≔ 2812 ――
2

H−b
t' ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ――= 13.5
28
t ≔ 15 Peralte de losa

L
h' ≔ 1.6 ⋅ ―― = 68.3243 d' ≔ 4
18.5
h ≔ 70 Altura de viga d ≔ h − d' = 0.66

ϕ ≔ 0.90
Carga viva

Cv ≔ 250 ――
2

Carga viva
Wv ≔ Cv ⋅ H = 875 ―

C t
Creado con PTC Mathcad Express. Consulte www.mathcad.com para obtener más información.
 Cargas muertas

losa: Losa ≔ 2400 ―― ⋅ t ⋅ H = 1260 ― piso Piso ≔ 2700 ―― ⋅ 0.015 ⋅ H = 141.75 ―

3 3
:

repello de RepelloL ≔ 20 ―― ⋅ H ⋅ 2 = 140 ― Peso de Viga ≔ 2400 ―― ⋅ b ⋅ h = 588 ―

2 3
losa: viga:

repello de viga: RepelloV ≔ 20 ―― ⋅ h ⋅ 2 = 28 ― otro material: Omaterial ≔ 0

2

Wm ≔ Losa + RepelloL + Piso + Viga + RepelloV + Omaterial = 2157.75 ―

Wu ≔ 1.4 Wm + 1.7 Wv = 4508.35 ― Carga última

2
Wu ⋅ L
Mu ≔ ――― = 1520897.9649 ⋅ Momento último
18.5

Acero necesario ϕ ≔ 0.90

Mu
Ao ≔ ―――――― = 0.0618
2
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ b ⋅ d

2
1 + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 − 2 ⋅ Ao
Bo ≔ ――――― = 0.9681
2

Mu 2
As ≔ ―――― = 9.4056
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ Bo

2
As ≔ 57 Acero necesario

Acero mínimo y máximo

fy = 2812 ―― fy' ≔ 2812
2

14
ρmin ≔ ― = 0.005
fy'

2
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 11.5007 Acero mínimo

Creado con PTC Mathcad Express. Consulte www.mathcad.com para obtener más información.
fc' = 211 ―― fc´ ≔ 211
2 0.85 ⎛ fc´ − 281 ⎞
β ≔ 0.85 β1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――⎟ = −0.425
*nota: usar este (0.85) valor si f´c esta 2 ⎜⎝ 70 ⎠
entre 211 y 281, si no es el caso utilizar *se utilizara el valor de
la fórmula de beta y luego definir. beta1 si es mayor a 0.65

0.85 ⋅ fc´ 6117

ρb ≔ β ⋅ ―――⋅ ―――― = 0.0371
fy' 6117 + fy'

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.0279

2
Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 64.3449 Acero máximo

Asmin ≤ As = 0 As ≤ Asmax = 1

2 As 2
As ≔ 57 As´ ≔ ―― = 38
1.5
2v. #7 y
1v #5
Fluencia
2
As ≔ 57
2
As' ≔ 11.4

As − As' 0.85 ⋅ β ⋅ fc' ⋅ d ⋅ 6117

―――≥ ――――――― =0 si se cumple, el As' fluye
b⋅d fy ⋅ d ⋅ ⎛⎝6117 + fy'⎞⎠

0.85 ⋅ β ⋅ fc' ⋅ d ⋅ 6117

――――――― = 0.0371
fy ⋅ d ⋅ ⎛⎝6117 + fy'⎞⎠

As − As'
―――= 0.0197
b⋅d

Creado con PTC Mathcad Express. Consulte www.mathcad.com para obtener más información.