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HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI
HISTORICAL VIEWS
6
HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI/HISTORICAL VIEWS
GOD. IV, BR. 6/VOL. IV, NO. 6, 1-425, TUZLA 2021
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PREDGOVOR
FOREWORD

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Školske prilike na podruþju Bosanske Krupe i njene okoline u vrijeme
austrougarske uprave // The State of school system in Bosanska Krupa and its
surroundings during Austro-Hungarian administration

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Rat i humanost u historijskoj perspektivi: Bošnjaþka iskustva u SDQGåDNX 1941.
// War and humanity in historical perspective: Bosniak e[SHULHQFHVLQ6DQGåDN
in 1941.

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DUåDYQD SROLWLNDUD]GYDMDQMDVYHüenika Katoliþke crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini
QD ÄSR]LWLYQH³ L ÄUHDNFLRQDUQH³ (1945-1963) // State policy of division of
Catholic CKXUFK SULHVWV LQ %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD LQWR ÄSRVLWLYH³ DQG
ÄUHDFWLRQDU\³-1963)

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Informbirovska kriza i Bosna i Hercegovina (1948-1956) u historijskim izvorima
i historiografiji // Informbiro crisis and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1948-1956) in
historical sources and historiography

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Bosna i HHUFHJRYLQD X SROLWLþkoj orbiti KaraÿorÿHYD L TLNYHãD // Bosnia and
Herzegovina in political orbit of Karadjordjevo and Tikves

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Dejtonski mirovni sporazum – Okonþanje YHOLNRGUåDYQLK SUHWHQ]LMD? // The
Dayton peace agreement – The end of greater state claims?

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Politiþke i vojne prilike u Tuzlansko-podrinjskom kantonu u godini Deytonskog
mira // Political and military circumstances in Tuzla-Podrinje canton in the year
of the Dayton peace
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Sprijeþiti povratak: Provoÿenje Aneksa VII Dejtonskog sporazuma
za mir u Bosni i Hercegovini (1995-2020) //Preventing return: Implementation
of annex VII of the Dayton peace agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
(1995-2020)

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Bosna i Hercegovina u aktuelnim srpskim i hrvatskim politiþkim koncepcijama //
Bosnia and Herzegovina in current Serbian and Croatian political
conceptions
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Postdejtonsko traganje za pravdom: Suÿenja za ratne zloþine u Bosni i
Hercegovini SUHG QDGOHåQLP VXGRYLPD // The post-Dayton search for justice:
War crimes trials in Bosnia and Herzegovina before competent courts

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Dejtonske kontroverze – Javno odluþivanje izmeÿu parlamentarne demokratije i
partitokratije // The Dayton controversies - public decision-making between
parliamentary democracy and partitocracy

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Znaþaj nevladinih organizacija u donošenju javnih politika u Bosni i
Hercegovini u vremenu nakon Dejtonskog sporazuma //The importance of non-
governmental organizations in public policy-making in Bosnia and Herzegovina
in the time after the Dayton agreement

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Fenomen IUDJLOQLKGUåDYD: Bosna i Hercegovina // The phenomenon of fragile
states: Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Sead Selimoviü, Za jedinstvo domovine i slavu dinastije. Školstvo u Bosni i
Hercegovini za vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, Centar za
LVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH Tuzla, Tuzla 2021, 442 str.
0U,EUDKLP.$%,/
Izet Šabotiü, Tvrda kora i krvave brazde: Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni
L +HUFHJRYLQL RG GR JRGLQH &HQWDU ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH PRGHUQH L
savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla 2021, 369 str.
3URIGU,]HWâ$%27,û
6HQDLG +DGåLü, Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od
1880-ih do 1950-LK&HQWDU]DLVWUDåLYDQMHPRGHUQHLVDYUHPHQHKLVWRULMH7X]OD
i Arhiv Tuzlanskog kantona, Tuzla 2021, 493 str.
0UVF6DLWââ$%27,û
3OMHYDOMVNL VLGåLO - ,VWRULMVNL L]YRU YULMHGDQ SRVHEQH SDåQMH âHUER 5DVWRGHU
(priredio), Turski (osmanski) izvori za istoriju Crne Gore - 3OMHYDOMVNLVLGåLONQM
2, tom 1, CANU, Podgorica 2021, 833 str.

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(PLU'HPLU6WDQRYQLãWYR.DNQMDXRVPDQVNRPSHULRGX 8GUXåHQMH.UHDWLYQL
centar za edukaciju i obrazovanje „Spektrum“, Sarajevo 2021, 187 str.
(PLQD0267,û
Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Arts,
Archeology), posebno izdanje: Reflections on Life and Society in the Western
Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina, knjiga 7, broj 2,
Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2020, 321 str.
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$SVWUDNW O razvoju školstva na širem podruþju Bosanske Krupe
tokom austrougarske uprave (1878-1918) napisano je veoma malo radova. Nije
poznata ni jedna cjelovita historijska studija koja tretira iskljuþivo razvoj
školstva na ovom podruþju tokom okupacionog perioda. Izuzetak predstavlja
knjiga Elvire Islamoviü pod nazivom „Školstvo i obrazovanje na podruþju
okruga Bihaü za vrijeme austrougarske uprave“, izdana u Bihaüu 2008.
godine koja u jednom dijelu obraÿuje razvoj školstva na bosanskokrupskom
podruþju. Kao polazna literatura za prouþavanje prošlosti Bosanske Krupe i
njene okoline uopüe uzima se djelo grupe autora pod nazivom „Bosansko-
krupska opština u ratu i revoluciji“ izdana u Bosanskoj Krupi 1969. godine u
kojoj je prikazan okvirni pregled bosanskokrupske historije do prvih godina
poslije Drugog svjetskog rata i djelimiþno razvoj školstva tokom osmanskog,
austrougarskog i perioda izmeÿu dva svjetska rata, a u novije vrijeme i sljedeüa
djela: Mithad Kozliþiü, „Stanovništvo i naselja Unsko-sanskog podruþja 1879-
1921. godine“, Bihaü 1999; Mirza Ahmetbašiü, Adnan Hafizoviü, Osnovna
škola „Otoka“ od osnivanja do danas, Bihaü 2008; Emin Mesiü)LNUHW0LGåLü,
„Mali Pset 1272. Tvrÿava Krupa, Prilozi za monografiju Bosanska Krupa“,
Bosanska Krupa 2012; Asmir Crnkiü, Mirza Ahmetbašiü, „Bosanska Krupa u
vrijeme austrougarske uprave“, Bihaü 2020. i dr. Razvoj školskih prilika tokom
osmanske i austrougarske uprave djelimiþno je obraÿivan dovoÿenjem u
kontekst prilikom obrade drugih tema. Autor u ovom radu govori o školskim
prilikama na podruþju Bosanske Krupe i njene okoline na razmeÿu 19. i 20.
stoljeüD 3DåQMD MH SRVYHüena osnivanju i radu konfesionalnih osnovnih i
srednjih škola koje su djelovale tokom osmanskog perioda, a þiji rad se
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osnovnih škola na širem bosanskokrupskom podruþju. Razvoj školskih prilika
na podruþju Bosanske Krupe u vrijeme osmanske uprave nije se razlikovao od
drugih bosanskohercegovaþkih sredina. Za potrebe muslimanskog stanovništva
7
Mr. Mirza AHMETBAŠIĆ
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Bila je jedan od glavnih obrazovnih centara i rasadnik brojnih kulturno-
prosvjetnih aktivnosti na ovom prostoru.

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$EVWUDFW: Very few papers have been written about the development of
education in the wider area of Bosanska Krupa during the Austro-Hungarian
administration (1878-1918). No comprehensive historical study is known that
treats exclusively the development of education in this area during the
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8
Školske prilike na području Bosanske Krupe i njene okoline u vrijeme austrougarske uprave

development of schooling in the Bosnian Krupa area. The starting point for the
study of the past of Bosanska Krupa and its surroundings is the work of a group
of authors entitled „Bosnian-Krupska municipality in the war and revolution“
published in Bosanska Krupa in 1969, which presents a rough overview of
Bosnian Krupa's history until the first years after World War II. war and partly
the development of education during the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and the
period between the two world wars, and more recently the following works:
Mithad Kozliþiü, „Population and settlements of the Una-Sana area 1879-
1921. godine“, Bihaü 1999; Mirza Ahmetbašiü, Adnan Hafizoviü, Osnovna
škola “Otoka“ od osnivanja do danas, Bihaü 2008; Emin Mesiü)LNUHW0LGåLü,
“Mali Pset 1272. Tvrÿava Krupa, Prilozi za monografiju Bosanska Krupa“,
Bosanska Krupa 2012; Asmir Crnkiü, Mirza Ahmetbašiü, „Bosanska Krupa
during the Austro-Hungarian administration”, Bihaü 2020 and others. The
development of school opportunities during the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian
administrations was partially addressed by bringing them into context when
dealing with other topics. In this paper, the author talks about school
opportunities in the area of Bosanska Krupa and its surroundings at the turn of
the 19th and 20th centuries. Attention is paid to the establishment and
operation of confessional primary and secondary schools that operated during
the Ottoman period, and whose work continued after 1878, and the
establishment and operation of the first state primary schools in the wider
Bosnian Krupa area. The development of school conditions in the area of
Bosanska Krupa during the Ottoman rule did not differ from other parts of
Bosnia and Herzegovina. For the needs of the Muslim population, sibjan
mektebs were RSHQHGVRPHZKDWODWHUUXåGLMDDQGPDGUDVDVDQGIRUWKHQHHGV
of Orthodox children of the Orthodox primary school. Orthodox primary
schools in the Bosnian Krupa area were first opened in Jasenica, Bosanska
Krupa and Velika Rujiška. The Austro-Hungarian government also
encountered an extremely high level of illiteracy in the area of Bosanska Krupa
and its surroundings. At the end of the Ottoman rule, the illiteracy of the
population was more than 95%. In addition, the regular educational process
was very often interrupted by various infectious diseases that affected this area,
as evidenced by numerous historical sources. There was also a great lack of
professional teaching staff. A large number of students who are old enough to
start school, the need for education of children of immigrant foreigners, etc. it
was a sufficient signal to the competent authorities that a state primary school
be established in Bosanska Krupa as well. In the villages around Bosanska
Krupa, state primary schools opened relatively late. In the period from 1887 to
1913, public primary schools began operating in Otoka, Veliki Radiü,
+DVDQEHJRYD-DVHQLFD,YDQMVND9UDQMVND+DVDQLDQG%XåLP+RZHYHULQWKH
year of establishment of certain schools, e.g. Otoka, Veliki Radiü and
Hasanbegova Jasenica there are differences between researchers. The
Orthodox population was far more in favor of opening interfaith primary
schools in their communities than the Muslim population, despite the fact that
9
the Austro-Hungarian authorities, where possible, regulated the formation of

special women's classes in public primary schools. The year 1880 marked a
turning point in the development of education in the wider Bosnian Krupa area.
That year, the People's Primary School in Bosanska Krupa started operating,
which operated throughout the Austro-Hungarian period. However, certain
researchers claim that this educational institution began operating in 1884 and
1885, respectively. It was one of the main educational centers and a nursery for
numerous cultural and educational activities in this area.
.H\ZRUGV: Bosanska Krupa, orthodox primary school, sibjan mekteb,

madrasa, mektebi ibtidaija, ruzdija, primary school, teacher.
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12

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savremenog školstva

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ERãQMDþNH SURãORVWL RVODQMD VH L QD PRUDOQH QRUPH 2QR ãWR VH QD]LYD
Älokalnom“ i Äregionalnom“ KLVWRULMRP XND]XMH VYMHGRþH UD]QRlika iskustva,
QD YLãHGLPHQ]LRQDOQRVW SURãORVWL QMHQH RGOLNH L VSHFLILþQRVWL QD RGUHÿHQRP
prostoru. Drugi svjetski rat ni u 6DQGåDNu QHPRåHVHREMHNWLYQLMHVKYDWLWLbez
RVYMHWOMDYDQMD VDGUåDMD ãLUHJ MXJRVODYHQVNRJ NRQWHNVWD NRML SUXåD iscrpnije
odgovore. 3RVHEQR KLVWRULMD 1RYRJ 3D]DUD QDMYHüHJ VDQGåDþNRJ JUDGD
23
Dr. sc. Safet BANDŽOVIĆ
predmeta razliþitih politiþkih planova i koncepcija, ima više reljefnih dionica.

U jesen 1941, nakon povlaþenja njemaþkih snaga iz Novog Pazara, þetnici su
tri puta pokušati da osvoje ovaj grad. ZDKYDOMXMXFL SRåUWYRYDQRM RGEUDQL L
pomoüLSULVWLJOLKDOEDQVNLKQDRUXåDQLKJUXSDV.RVRYD%RãQMDFLVXVHXVSMHOL
RGEUDQLWL,XWDNYRMGUDPDWLþnoj situaciji, sukoba i nasilja, ]DELOMHåHQLVXEURMQL
primjeri meÿunacionalne pomoüL L SDåQMH. U teškim danima po Novi Pazar,
L]ORåHQog þetniþkim prijetnjama i udarima]QDWDQGLR%RãQMDka poduzimao je
akcije da sprijeþi anarhiju i teror, da saþXYD6UEHXJUDGXRGnapada i osvete.
Po nekim GLMHORYLPD 6DQGåDND provoÿene su sliþne aktivnosti na zaštiti
XJURåHQLK nemuslimana. U uslovima nesigurnosti, nemaštine i neizvjesnosti,
zbrinjavani su RVLP VDQGåDþkih, L PXKDGåLUL SULVWLJOL L] LVWRþQH %RVQH Svaki
narod, na zaseban naþLQGRåLYOMDYDLtretira svoju „historiju“, pamti odreÿene
dogaÿaje, liþnosti i datume, apostrofira razne uloge, ovjekoveþuje spomenike,
VDåLYOMDYDUD]OLþite uzroke i posljedice. 3HULRGLUDWRYDXåLYRWXMHGQRJQDURGD
doista se mogu opisati kao „stadijumi ogledala“. 6YHãWRVH]ELORLPDþitav niz
vizija. Moguünosti razliþitog „þitanja“ i interpretiranja se ne iscrpljuju.
3UREOHPDWLþno je svako svoÿenje historijskog totaliteta na samo jednu
dimenziju. Metodologija je tu doista presudna. 1XåQR MH YLãHGLPHQ]LRQDOQR
tumaþenje uzroka i tokova dogaÿDMDVNORSRYDLOLPLWDYUHPHQDREMDãQMDYDQMH
VXåHQLKDOWHUnativa.
.OMXþQHULMHþLHistoriografija,multiperspektivnost,Drugi svjetski rat,

6DQGåDN%RãQMDFLhumanost, kultura sjeüanja.

:$5$1'+80$1,7<,1+,6725,&$/3(563(&7,9(
%261,$.(;3(5,(1&(6,16$1'ä$.,1

$EVWUDFW Complex socio-historical processes and turning epochs, as
well as numerous segments that are an integral part of people's lives, are the
subject of interdisciplinary studies. War is one of the most dramatic, most
complex social phenomena. In addition to armed operations, there are a
number of other dimensions related to war, starting from psychological, legal,
sociological, social, economic, cultural to others. Critical and multiple
perspectives contribute to the completion of images of politics, wars and their
relations. The disintegrations of the ideological paradigm and the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were accompanied by the (re)construction of
new national identities, the outbreak and duration of „wars“ of different
memories, the reshaping of consciousness and the re-examination of history,
especially those related to World War II. The history of that war in Yugoslavia
was undoubtedly the history of several wars which were stacked on top of each
other. The main issue with Bosniaks in that war is a multiperspectival topic that
requires a multidimensional and deideologized presentation of the position and
the position of all involved actors. Numerous issues related to that war, the
24
Rat i humanost u historijskoj perspektivi: Bošnjačka iskustva u Sandžaku 1941.

FRPSOH[ SRVLWLRQ RI %RVQLDNV LQ %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD DQG 6DQGåDN WKH
emergence of civic responsibility, Bosniak protection of the vulnerable Serb
Orthodox population, humanity and assistance, beyond post-war ideological
premises and „official truths“ remained more or less marginalized, although
they seek more objective and complete answers from multiple angles, for the
sake of a more complete view of the past. What is called „local“ or „regional
history“, as evidenced by diverse experiences, indicates the multidimensionality
of the past, its features and specifics in a certain area. The Second World War
LQ 6DQGåDN FRXOG QRW EH XQGHUVWRRG PRUH REMHFWLYHO\ RXWVLde the broader
Yugoslav context. This is also special for the history of Novi Pazar, the largest
FLW\ LQ 6DQGåDN ZKLFK ZDV WKH VXEMHFW RI PDQ\ GLIIHUHQW SROLWLFDO SODQV DQG
conceptions. The history of this city has several sections. After the withdrawal
of German forces from Novi Pazar, the Chetniks tried to conquer this city for
three times in the fall of 1941. However, thanks to the dedicated defense and
the help of Albanian armed groups from Kosovo, Bosniaks managed to defend
themselves and Novi Pazar. Even in such a dramatic situation, numerous
examples of humanity, solidarity and assistance of Bosniaks to the intimidated
Serb urban population have been recorded. In the most difficult days of the
war, when Novi Pazar was exposed to Chetnik attacks, a significant part of
Bosniaks took actions to prevent anarchy, to save Serbs from terror and
revenge. The task of science is to constantly discover forgotten and unknown
parts of the past, to re-examine previous knowledge. Everything that happened
has a whole range of perspectives. It is necessary to have a multidimensional
understanding of the causes and course of events, circuits and time limits, to
explain narrowed alternatives. Any reduction of historical totality to only one
dimension is problematic. Every nation, every state, in a way, write their
„histories“, remember different personalities, events, dates, emphasize various
roles, perpetuates monuments, emphatize with different causes and
consequences. Contemporary abuses of the interpretation of the war past, one-
sided approaches, fierce prejucides and quasi-historical analyzes in the service
of the politics damage interethic relations and lead to further growth of
tensions and distancing between nations and states in their region.

.H\ ZRUGV Historiography, multiperspectivity, World War II,
Sandzak, Bosniaks, humanity, culture of memory.

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ÄSURWH]DQMD QDFLRQDOQRJ NDUDNWHUD QD VYDNRJ SRMHGLQRJ SULSDGQLND QDFLMH«
QDURG QH PRåH MXQDþNL SRJLQXWL QH PRåH ELWL ]ORþLQDF QH PRåH SRVWXSDWL

PRUDOQRLOL QHPRUDOQR WRPRJX VDPR SRMHGLQFL´ 1DFLRQDOLVWLþNH LGHRORJLMH
RGUHÿXMXRSãWLSUDYDFRQRPHãWRWUHEDXUDGLWLLGDMXLQGLYLGXDOQLPSRþLQLRFLPD
RVMHüDMVYUKHLQDPMHUH
3UHGVWDYH SURãORVWL ÄUHGHILQLãX SROLWLþND XYHUHQMD L PHQMDMX VWDYRYH

þHVWR EH] RE]LUD QD SURNODPRYDQH LGHRORãNH RNYLUH³ +LVWRULMD 'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJUDWDX-XJRVODYLMLMHQHVXPQMLYRELODÄSRYLMHVWYLãHUDWRYD³QDVODJDQLK

MHGDQ QD GUXJRJ 9HVHOLQ ĈXUHWLü MH SLVDR GD VX VH QD MXJRVODYHQVNRP WOX X

ä .RYDþHYLü Izmeÿu arogancije i poniznosti, %HRJUDG ,]QHYMHUDYDQMH
WROHUDQFLMH ]QDþL NDGD VX X SLWDQMX PXVOLPDQL L]QHYMHUDYDQMH MHGQRJ RG RVQRYQLK LVODPVNLK
SULQFLSD .XU¶DQVNH RGUHGQLFH ± XELWL MHGQRJ þRYMHND LVWR MH NDR XELWL FLMHOR þRYMHþDQVWYR
VYMHGRþH R SR]LWLYQRP RYRL]HPDOMVNRP RGQRVX LVODPD SUHPD OMXGVNLP SUDYLPD ± YLGL 6
+RGåLüLjudska prava u islamu,6DUDMHYR

6 9UFDQ 1HPD JHQRFLGQLK QDURGD DOL LPD JHQRFLGQLK SROLWLND, Helsinška povelja EU
%HRJUDGMDQXDUIHEUXDU

3UHPD ' 0DF'RQDOG 6XåLYRW LOL PHÿXVREQD PUåQMD" X Suoþavanje s jugoslavenskim
kontraverzama: inicijativa nauþnika: centralnoevropske studije6DUDMHYR

5HNRQVWUXLVDQD VOLND UDWQLK GRJDÿDMD X VYLMHVWL SRMHGLQFD MH XVORYOMHQD NROHNWLYQLP
LQWHUSUHWDFLMDPDSURL]YRGMHGUXãWYHQRJNRQWHNVWDLKLVWRULMVNHVYLMHVWL]DMHGQLFHNRMRMRQSULSDGD
± SUHPD 2 0DQRMORYLü 3LQWDU 5DW L QHPLU R YLÿHQMLPD VRFLMDOLVWLþNH -XJRVODYLMH 'UXJRJ
VYHWVNRJ UDWD X NRPH MH QDVWDOD L UDWRYD X NRMLPD VH UDVSDOD X Novosti iz istorije: znanje,
neznanje, upotreba i zloupotreba istorije%HRJUDG

1 0DOFROP Povijest Bosne =DJUHE6DUDMHYR (PLO\ *UHEOH DXWRULFD NQMLJH
Sarajevo 1941-1945: muslimani, kršüani i Jevreji u Hitlerovoj Evropi 6DUDMHYR VPDWUD
SDN GD VX X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ÄPQRJH PXVOLPDQVNH YRÿH VDYH] V 1LMHPFLPD YLGMHOH NDR
QDMEROMLQDþLQRWSRUDVHNXODUL]DFLMLLSRWþLQMDYDQMXLVODPDXVWDãNRPUHåLPXQDMEROMLQDþLQ]DãWLWH
PXVOLPDQVNLK åUWDYD RG þHWQLþNRJ WHURUD L QDMEROML QDþLQ ]DãWLWH LVODPD SUHG QDGLUXüLP
NRPXQLVWLþNLPVQDJDPD´±SUHPDSlobodna Bosna6DUDMHYRMDQXDU
37
YLKRUX WRJ UDWD L]PHÿX VHEH ERULOL L OMXGL L GXKRYL ÄIDWDPRUJDQH LVWRULMVNH L
GUXãWYHQH VYLMHVWL OHJHQGH L PLWRYL´ +LVWRULMD VH X WLP UDWQLP JRGLQDPD
PDQLIHVWLUDOD ÄX EUXWDOQRM MHGQRVWDYQRVWL 8SUDYR MH WD QMHQD MHGQRVWDYQRVW

NRPSOLNRYDOD GR QHVOXüHQLK UD]PHUD SRMHGLQDþQH åLYRWH³ 5DWQL XGHV
%RãQMDND MH GHOLNDWQD WHPD NRMD WUDåL YLãHGLPHQ]LRQDOQR L GHLGHRORJL]LUDQR
SULND]LYDQMH SR]LFLMD VYLK QMHQLK DNWHUD %URMQD SLWDQMD YH]DQD ]D WDM UDW ]D
PDQLIHVWLUDQMH OMXGVNH L JUDÿDQVNH RGJRYRUQRVWL ERãQMDþNX ]DãWLWX XJURåHQRJ
VUSVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD LVSROMHQX KXPDQRVW PLPR SRUDWQLK MHGQRSDUWLMVNLK
LGHRORãNLK SUHPLVD L Ä]YDQLþQLK LVWLQD´ RVWDOD VX X YHüRM LOL PDQMRM PMHUL

PDUJLQDOL]LUDQD .ULWLþNR VXRþDYDQMH V LVNXVWYLPD ÄNXOWXUQRJ L SROLWLþNRJ
SDPüHQMD V QMHJRYLP SUREOHPLPD L DSRULMDPD³ VXGMHOXMH L ÄX UD]XPLMHYDQMX

YUHPHQDLGUXãWDYDXNRMLPDåLYLPR³
'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW QL QD SURVWRUX 6DQGåDND QH PRåH VH REMHNWLYQLMH

VKYDWLWL L]YDQ ãLUHJ MXJRVODYHQVNRJ NRQWHNVWD 3RVHEQR MH EXUQD KLVWRULMD
1RYRJ3D]DUDQDMYHüHJVDQGåDþNRJJUDGD7RNRPSUYHQHGMHOMHDSULOVNRJUDWD
X 1RYL 3D]DU MH VWLJOR X SRYODþHQMX QHNROLNR YLãLK ãWDERYD
MXJRVODYHQVNHNUDOMHYVNHYRMVNH6XKRSXWQDVWDQLFDXJUDGXUHJLVWULUDODMH
YRMQLND L] QRYRSD]DUVNRJ NUDMD L YRMQLND SRGRILFLUD L RILFLUD


Ä$OL QH WYRUH ELW WH VXURYH HSRKH VYDNRGQHYQH VWUDWHJLMH SUHåLYOMDYDQMD QHPLK SRVPDWUDþD
VYRMVWYHQHVYDNRPOMXGVNRPVWYRUXVYXGDQD VYHWXNRMLSRNXãDYDGDQDÿH]DYHWULQXRGYLKRUD
LVWRULMH 1MHQX VXãWLQX NDR L SR]LFLMH VYDNH RG VWUDQD X VXNREX UD]XPHüHPR VDPR DNR VH
IRNXVLUDPRQDSLWDQMH]DãWDMHþRYHNXWRPUDWXELRVSUHPDQGDXELMHLOLSRJLQHãWDMH]ORþLQD
ãWDND]QDXWRPYUHPHQXNDGDÄ]DNRQLüXWH³±SUHPD60LORãHYLü 3RXNHDQWLIDãLVWLþNRJPDMD
Pešþanik,PDMKWWSVSHVFDQLNQHWSRXNHDQWLIDVLVWLFNRJPDMD

-HGDQ RG WLK VDYUHPHQLK QDXþQLK SUREOHPD MHVWH L GHLGHRORJL]LUDQL RGQRV SUHPD
ÄPXVOLPDQVNLP UH]ROXFLMDPD´ DNWLPD JUDÿDQVNH KUDEURVWL L SURWHVWD SURWLY VWUDGDQMD -HYUHMD L
6UEDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLREQDURGRYDQLPNUDMHPOMHWDLXMHVHQXYLãHJUDGRYD3ULMHGRU
6DUDMHYR 0RVWDU %DQMDOXND %LMHOMLQD 7X]OD L GU X QH]DYLGQLP SULOLNDPD RNXSDFLMH RSãWH
QHVLJXUQRVWL 3RWSLVQLFL UH]ROXFLMD VX ELOL SUHGVWDYQLFL MDYQRJ åLYRWD %RãQMDND IXQNFLRQHUL
,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH UD]QLK GUXãWDYD L XGUXåHQMD SRVORYQL OMXGL SRVMHGQLFL LQWHOHNWXDOFL L GUXJL
XJOHGQLJUDÿDQL8RVQRYLDQWLIDãL]PDSRND]XMXLRYHUH]ROXFLMHVDGUåDQRMHQDMGXEOMHOMXGVNR
SUDYRSUDYRQDåLYRWSRMHGLQFDLQDFLRQDOQLK]DMHGQLFDVORERGDLUDYQRSUDYQRVWOMXGLLQDURGD
RSãLU 6%DQGåRYLü, Bošnjaci i antifašizam: ratni realizam i odjek rezolucija graÿanske hrabrosti
(1941),6DUDMHYR

6%RVWR7&LSHNJRGLQDQDJRYMHãWDMQDGHSRVOMHGLFHLSRGLMHOMHQDVMHüDQMDXKultura
sjeüanja1945povijesni lomovi i svladavanje prošlosti,=DJUHE

6DQGåDN LPD SUHPD QDYRGLPD .HQHWD 0RULVRQD L (OL]DEHWH 5REHUWV ÄRGUHÿHQH MDVQH
NDUDNWHULVWLNH NRMH REXKYDWDMX JHRJUDIVNH HOHPHQWH L NXOWXUQRLVWRULMVNH þLQLRFH NRML VKRGQR
WRPH REODVWL GDMX MDVQX HWQLþNXGUXãWYHQX NRPSR]LFLMX³ 2G %HUOLQVNRJ NRQJUHVD GR
EDONDQVNLKUDWRYDVPDWUDMXRYLDXWRULSR]LFLMD6DQGåDNDXFHQWUX%DONDQDL]PHÿX
6UELMH L &UQH *RUH V MHGQH VWUDQH L %RVQH L SXWD ]D ,VWDQEXO V GUXJH YRGLOD MH ND WRPH GD RQ
VWHNQH YHOLNL SROLWLþNL L GLSORPDWVNL ]QDþDM ± SUHPD Ä6YHGRN³EU %HRJUDGQRYHPEDU
RSãLU.0RUULVRQ(5REHUWVThe SanGåDNDKLVWRU\2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV1HZ<RUN

38

MXJRVODYHQVNH YRMVNH L] UD]QLK NUDMHYD ]HPOMH .UR] VDQGåDþNH JUDGRYH
SUROD]LOL VX JHQHUDOL L RILFLUL 9UKRYQH NRPDQGH L NRPDQGL SRMHGLQLK DUPLMD X
SUDYFXäDEOMDNDL1LNãLüD0RMNRYFDL3RGJRULFH5RåDMDL%HUDQDEH]YH]HVD
VYRMLPDUPLMDPD3UYLKUDWQLKGDQDVXVHX'HåHYVNRPVUH]XSRMDYLOLLþHWQLFL
.RVWH0LORYDQRYLüD3HüDQFDþLMDVXQHGMHOD%RãQMDFLXWRPNUDMX

]DSDPWLOL 1DSURVWRULPD'HåHYVNRJ6WXGHQLþNRJLâWDYLþNRJVUH]DMRãLK
JRGLQD MH RVQRYDQR þHWLUL SRGRGERUD Ä8GUXåHQMD þHWQLND³ 'LR QMLKRYRJ
þODQVWYD VDþLQMDYDR MHMH]JUR þHWQLþNLK RUXåDQLKIRUPDFLMD SULMH VYHJD .RVWH

3HüDQFD 81RYRP3D]DUXMHSULUHÿHQMHDSULODVYHþDQLGRþHNQMHPDþNLP

0 5DGRYLü .3- L 123 X 1RYRP 3D]DUX ]D YUHPH RNXSDFLMH X 'UXJRP VYHWVNRP UDWX
Novopazarski zbornik EU 1RYL 3D]DU ,] 1RYRJ3D]DUD MH X DSULOVNRPUDWX ELOR
PRELOL]LUDQRRNRYRMQLKREYH]QLND81RYL3D]DUVXYHüSUYLKGDQDQDNRQERPEDUGRYDQMD
%HRJUDGD SRþHOH VWL]DWL SUYH L]EMHJOLFH ]DMHGQR VD ãWDERYLPD UD]QLK MHGLQLFD X VWLKLMVNRP
SRYODþHQMX%LORMHUHJLVWULUDQRSUHNRYRMQLNDNRMLVXVHWXQDãOLXSUROD]XL]UD]QLKYRMQLK
MHGLQLFD 6WLJOH VX L SUYH YLMHVWL R SRJLELML QHNLK 1RYRSD]DUDFD %OL]X 6NRSOMD MH SRJLQXR 6DLW
.RQLþDQLQ3URQLMHODVHLYLMHVWNDNRMHYRMQLN6DOLK%RãQMRYLüVNRþLRX6NRSOMXQDQMHPDþNLWHQN
L SRJLQXR 1HNL VX YRMQLFL SDN JLQXOL L YDQ IURQWD 2 WRPH 0LMR 5DGRYLü QDYRGL Ä8RþL
NDSLWXODFLMHPXVOLPDQHXJUDGXMHQDURþLWRSRWUHVODYHVWGDMHEOL]X.RVRYVNH0LWURYLFHQHNROLNR
YRMQLNDPXVOLPDQDL] JUDGD L RNROLQH UD]RUXåDQR VYXþHQR L XELMHQR 3ULþDOR VH GD VXWR XþLQLOL
þHWQLFL åDQGDUPL VHOMDFL RILFLUL âLSWDUL 2YD YHVW MH LPDOD RVQRYH MHU MH X EOL]LQL .RVRYVNH
0LWURYLFHL]1RYRJ3D]DUDRGQHNRJDELRRSOMDþNDQLXELMHQYRMQLN2PHUEHJRYLü$VLP³

6DQGåDNRP MH QDNRQ NUVWDULOR QHNROLNR PXVOLPDQVNLK RGPHWQLþNLK JUXSD NRMH VX VH
MDYOMDOH NDR ]DãWLWQLFL PXVOLPDQD DOL VX GMHORYDOH QHRUJDQL]LUDQR 2YDM YLG L]QXÿHQH JHULOVNH
ERUEH X QDURGX SR]QDW NDR ÄNRPLWVNL³ QLMH LPDR PDVRYQLML NDUDNWHU 3URWLY NRPLWD VX ELOH
DQJDåLUDQHMHGLQLFHåDQGDUPHULMHVSRVHEQLPRYODãüHQMLPDþHWQLFL.RVWH3HüDQFDX]SRYUHPHQR
NRULãüHQMH YRMQLK VQDJD 3ULOLNRP ERUDYND . 3HüDQFD X 1RYRP 3D]DUX PDOWUHWLUDQ MH
SUHGVMHGQLN RSãWLQH ûDPLOEHJ (MXSEHJRYLü SD MH SRG SULWLVNRP UDGLNDOD SRGQLR RVWDYNX 2G
GR X XVORYLPD SROLWLþNLK WHQ]LMD GLVNULPLQDFLMH L LVHOMDYDQMD %RãQMDND VYL
SUHGVMHGQLFL QRYRSD]DUVNH RSãWLQH ELOL VX 6UEL 6UEL VXELOLL VYLRNUXåQL VUHVNL QDþHOQLFLX WRP
UD]GREOMX *RQMHQMH RGPHWQLND ELOR MH QDNRQ VDPR L]JRYRU ]D SURJRQH %RãQMDND 8
WXWLQVNRP NUDMX VX þHWQLFL .RVWH 3HüDQFD L]YUãLOL WHãNH ]ORþLQH 8 =DSDGQRP 0RMVWLUX VX XELOL
GYDDXVHOXäXþHVHGDPVHOMDND8VHOX6WDUþHYLüXSUYRVXXELOLWULGDELSRWRP]DVDPR
MHGQR MXWUR XELOL OLFD 6WUDK L QHYROMH VX GRQLMHOL þHWQLFL .RVWH 3HüDQFD ÄRGMHYHQL X
VHOMDþND L YRMQD RGHOD VD GXJDþNLP NDEDQLFDPD³ L X 'XJX 3ROMDQX 3UHWXþHQR MH GRVWD OMXGL
3RVODQLFL-XJRVODYHQVNH0XVOLPDQVNH2UJDQL]DFLMHVXX1DURGQRMVNXSãWLQLXND]LYDOLGDþHWQLFL
ÄQLMHVX ãWHGHOL LPRYLQX JUDÿDQD GD VX UD]JUDEOMLYDOL LVWX GD QLVX ãWHGHOL QL åLYRWH JUDÿDQD X
PMHVWLPDNUR]NRMDVXSUROD]LOLSDQDPMHGROD]LORLQHNROLNRåHQDPXVOLPDQNLLåDOLOHQDPVH
GD VX LK WL RUJDQL VLORYDOL L QDORåLOL LP GD VH SUHG QMLPD VNLQX JROH L RVWDQX JROH³ 1DURGQL
SRVODQLNL]1RYRJ3D]DUD$üLI+DGåLDKPHWRYLüMHXND]LYDRGDVHGHãDYDMXSURJRQLPXVOLPDQD
GD YODVWL QHüH GD REDYH LVWUDJX þDN L NDGD WR WUDåH GåHPLMHWVNL QDURGQL SRVODQLFL ,VODP
0XKDID]DL +XNXN &HPL\HW 'UXãWYR ]D ]DãWLWX PXVOLPDQVNLK SUDYD SROLWLþNL SUHGVWDYQLN
PXVOLPDQDL]0DNHGRQLMHV.RVRYDLL]6DQGåDND±SULP6%±YLGL%+UDEDN1RYRSD]DUVNH
GåHPLMHWOLMH, Novopazarski zbornik EU 1RYL 3D]DU ,VWL .DþDFL X ELYãHP
1RYRSD]DUVNRP6DQGåDNX6WDURM5DãNRMJRGLQH,Simpozijum „Seoski dani Sretena
Vukosavljeviüa“;9,,3ULMHSROMH,RSãLU00HPLüBošnjaci (Muslimani) Crne Gore
3RGJRULFD6%DQGåRYLü,VHOMDYDQMH0XVOLPDQDL]6DQGåDND6DUDMHYR

9 9LULMHYLü 'HODWQRVW Ä8GUXåHQMD þHWQLND³ X 'HåHYVNRP 6WXGHQLþNRP L âWDYLþNRP VUH]X
WULGHVHWLK JRGLQD YHND, Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta NQM .RVRYVND 0LWURYLFD

39
MHGLQLFDPD GRN X 6MHQLFL 1RYRM 9DURãL 3ULERMX 3ULMHSROMX L %LMHORP 3ROMX

QLMHELORGRþHNDMHUVHVWDQRYQLãWYRL]VWUDKD]DWYDUDORXNXüH5DPL]&UQLãDQLQ
MHSLVDRRQMHPDþNRPSUHX]LPDQMXNDVDUQHXFHQWUX1RYRJ3D]DUDÄ7RJDGDQD
NDVDUQD 1DGJUDG ELOD MH SXQD YRMVNH L RILFLUD L ELOR MH åDORVQR JOHGDWL NDNR
MHGDQQHPDþNLYRMQLNUD]RUXåDYDVYHRGQRVQRNDNRPXSUHGDMXSXãNHRSDVDþH

VD SLãWROMLPD GYRJOHGH L GUXJX RSUHPX³ 8 3ULMHSROMX MH SULMH XODVND
QMHPDþNHYRMVNHQDLQLFLMDWLYX6UHWHQD9XNRVDYOMHYLüDQHNDGDãQMHJQDURGQRJ
SRVODQLND RGUåDQ VDVWDQDN XWLFDMQLK 6UED L %RãQMDND QD NRPH MH RQ LVWLFDR
SRWUHEX GREULK RGQRVD L]PHÿX 6UED L %RãQMDND ]D YULMHPH RNXSDFLMH ÄNRMD MH

SUROD]QD³
2NR 6DQGåDND VXNREOMDYDOL VX VH SRUHG QMHPDþNLK L LWDOLMDQVNLK

LQWHUHVL1'+L9HOLNH$OEDQLMH 2GPDKQDNRQãWRMHNUDMHPDSULODYODVW
1'+XVSRVWDYOMHQDX6DUDMHYXSRNUHQXWDMHDNFLMDGDYRMVNDLRUXåQLãWYR1'+
]DSRVMHGQX L 6DQGåDN 2YR MH SRGUåDYDOR L PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR WRJ
SRGUXþMD NRMH MH LQVLVWLUDOR QD VYRMRM SRYLMHVQRM SRYH]DQRVWL V ERVDQVNR
KHUFHJRYDþNLP PXVOLPDQLPD WH VX WUDåLOL GD EXGX SULNOMXþHQL %RVQL L

+HUFHJRYLQL RGQRVQR 1'+ 3RþHWNRP PDMD QHNH GRPREUDQVNH L

5&UQLãDQLQTijesna þaršija,%HRJUDG1MHPDþNLRILFLULLSRGRILFLULNRULVWLOLVXEURMQH
NXüH X 1RYRP 3D]DUX ]D VYRM VPMHãWDM 1MLKRYRSRQDãDQMH MH ÄSUHPD þODQRYLPD SRURGLFDRYLK
NXüD X VYDNRP SRJOHGX ELOR SULPHUHQR³ ± YLGL 0 5DGRYLü ,] QRYRSD]DUVNLK KURQLND
Novopazarski zbornikEU1RYL3D]DU

0 ûXNRYLü 6DQGåDN X XVWDQNX JRGLQH, X Ustanak naroda Jugoslavije 1941, NQM 9
%HRJUDG

6DQGåDN MH RVWDR X LWDOLMDQVNRM ]RQL LQWHUHVD DOL VX 1LMHPFL ]DGUåDOL 1RYL 3D]DU X VDVWDYX
6UELMH UDGL NRQWUROH ,EDUVNH GROLQH NDR YDåQH VDREUDüDMQLFH D QD .RVRYX UXGQLN 7UHSþX V WUL
VUH]D6MHYHUQLGLR.RVRYDRVWDRMHWDNRXVDVWDYX1HGLüHYH6UELMHGRNVXLVWRþQLNUDMHYLSRWSDOL
SRGEXJDUVNXNRQWUROX2GPDMDQDSURVWRUX6UELMHIXQNFLRQLUDRMH&LYLOQLNRPHVDULMDW]D
.RVRYR 0HWRKLMX 6DQGåDN 'HEDU L 6WUXJX NRML VH EDYLR UHRUJDQL]DFLMRP DGPLQLVWUDFLMH X
ÄRVORERÿHQLP NUDMHYLPD³ .UDMHP OMHWD 2EODVW .RVRYD VH VDVWRMDOD RG VUH]RYD .RVRYVND
0LWURYLFD VMHGLãWH 2EODVWL 1RYL 3D]DU 9XþLWUQ L 3RGXMHYR $OEDQVND ÄQDURGQRVQD JUXSD³ MH
LPDODVYRJSRYMHUHQLNDXUDQJXSRPRüQLNDEDQDNRMLMHXþHVWYRYDRXVYLPSLWDQMLPDNRMDVXVH
WLFDOD.RVRYD1DþHOXVUH]RYDVXVWDMDOL$OEDQFLGRNMHLPHQRYDQMHDOEDQVNRJRVREOMDYUãHQRX
%HRJUDGX X VSRUD]XPX V YRÿRP DOEDQVNH QDURGQRVQH JUXSH =D ]DPMHQLNH VUHVNLK QDþHOQLND
åDQGDUPHULMVNH LRSãWLQVNH VOXåEHQLNHSRVWDYOMDQL VXSULSDGQLFL QDURGQRVQHJUXSHNRMD MH þLQLOD
PDNDUþHWYUWLQXXGRWLþQRPVUH]X2NUXåQLVXGMHREUD]RYDQX0LWURYLFLJGMHMHELORLVMHGLãWH
GUåDYQRJ WXåLRFD 2YDM VXG PHÿX þLMLP MH þODQRYLPD VMHGLR L MHGDQ VXGLMD $OEDQDF ELR MH X
QDGOHåQRVWL $SHODFLRQRJ VXGD X 1LãX ± YLGL 9 -RYDQRYLü Ä5HNRQNYLVWD 6WDUH 6UELMH³ R
NRQWLQXLWHWX WHULWRULMDOQH L GHPRJUDIVNH SROLWLNH QD .RVRYX X Figura neprijatelja:
preosmišljavanje srpsko-albanskih odnosa %HRJUDG % 3HWUDQRYLü Istorija
Jugoslavije 1918-1978%HRJUDG10DOFROPKosovo: kratka povijest6DUDMHYR

%RåLGDU %UDOR MH NDR SRYMHUHQLN $QWH 3DYHOLüD SURãDRNUR] QHNH NUDMHYH 6DQGåDND JGMH MH
SULPDRGHSXWDFLMHPXVOLPDQD]DSODãHQHþHWQLþNLPSULMHWQMDPDNRMLVXPX ÄXSXüLYDOLPROEHGD
XYMHUL SRJODYQLND R QMLKRYRM MHGLQRM åHOML L QDGL GD 6DQGåDN EXGH DQHNWLUDQ 1'+´ -H]XLWH VX
SULSUHPLOH ]D 3DYHOLüD MHGQX VWXGLMX R NDWROLþNRP XWLFDMX X 6DQGåDNX ]D YULMHPH RVPDQVNH
XSUDYH NDNR EL VH QDYRGQR QDXþQLP L KLVWRULMVNLP DUJXPHQWLPD RSUDYGDOR SRODJDQMH SUDYD
40

RUXåQLþNH MHGLQLFH 1'+ ]DX]HOH VX GLMHORYH 6DQGåDND =D YHOLNRKUYDWVNH
WHåQMH =DJUHED QD VDQGåDþNRP SURVWRUX NUXSDQ MH SUREOHP SUHGVWDYOMDOD
þLQMHQLFD GD MH XSUDYR WLP SRGUXþMHP SUROD]LOD GHPDUNDFLRQD FUWD NRMD MH
WHULWRULMX ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH UD]GYDMDOD QD QMHPDþNR L LWDOLMDQVNR LQWHUHVQR
SRGUXþMH 5LPVNLP XJRYRULPD RG PDMD LWDOLMDQVND VWUDQD QDPHWQXOD
MH1'+QHSRYROMQRUD]JUDQLþHQMHQDMDGUDQVNRPSRGUXþMX,WDOLMDQLVXNUDMHP
MXQDRGELOL]DKWMHY$QWH3DYHOLüD]DXNOMXþHQMH6DQGåDNDXVDVWDY1'+6QDJH
1'+PRUDOHVXVHSRYXüLL]GLMHORYD6DQGåDNDSRGQMLKRYLPQDG]RURPDOLVX
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44

3ROXåRP 6KDEDQ 0XVWDIs .DVWUDWL 6KDEDQ 3ROOX]KD L]YUãLOH VX QDSDGH QD

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3RþHWNRP VHSWHPEUD XVWDãNH SRVDGH VX VH VSUHPDOH GD QDSXVWH
]DSRVMHGQXWL GLR 6DQGåDND þLPH EL ]DSDGQL GLR GR 6MHQLFH 1LMHPFL SUHGDOL
,WDOLMDQLPD 1MHPDþND L XVWDãND SRVDGD VHSWHPEUD VX QDSXVWLOH 3ULMHSROMH
JGMH MH GRãOD MHGQD LWDOLMDQVND MHGLQLFD 7RJD GDQD RWSRþHOD MH HYDNXDFLMD L

XVWDãNH SRVDGH L] 1RYH 9DURãL +RGåD 6XOHMPDQ 3DþDUL] L +XVHLQ 5RYþDQLQ
VXXSULMHSROMVNRPNUDMXUDGL]DãWLWHRGþHWQLNDMRãRGUDQLMHIRUPLUDOLMHGLQLFH
ÄPXVOLPDQVNH PLOLFLMH³ 2G LWDOLMDQVNLK VQDJD X 3ULMHSROMH WUDåLOL VX SRWRP
VDJODVQRVW]DPRELOL]LUDQMH%RãQMDNHL]JUDGDLRNROLQHXVYRMHMHGLQLFH3DþDUL]
MHPRELOL]LUDR%RãQMDNHVGHVQHREDOH/LPDXELYãLPRSãWLQDPD9HOLNDäXSDL
6HOMDãQLFD V OLMHYH VWUDQH /LPD L X 3ULMHSROMX D 5RYþDQLQ %RãQMDNH RG
%URGDUHYDLXVHOLPDVOLMHYHVWUDQH/LPD2UJDQL]LUDQMHRYLKþHWDSRPDJDOLVXL
SULMHSROMVNL%RãQMDFLPHÿXNRMLPDVXELOL$KPHW6DOLKEHJRYLüL$OLMD$JLQþLü
NRMLMHMHGQRYULMHPHELRLSUHGVMHGQLNSULMHSROMVNHRSãWLQH3DþDUL]L5RYþDQLQ
VX VDUDÿLYDOLV +DVDQRP =YL]GLüHPL ûDPLORP 3UDãRYLüHP NRML VXVWDMDOL L]D

ÄPXVOLPDQVNHPLOLFLMH³XVMHQLþNRPNUDMX
ýHWQLþLSRNUHWMHL]UDåDYDRQRPLQDOQXYH]DQRVW]D-XJRVODYLMXLDNRMH

RQ X VXãWLQL YH]DQ ]D SURJUDP Ä9HOLNH 6UELMH³ 'UDåD 0LKDLORYLü L QMHJRYL
VOMHGEHQLFL VX ÄNLSWMHOL RG RVYHWQLþNRJ JQMHYD³ ]ERJ QDYRGQH L]GDMH +UYDWD L
0XVOLPDQD X DSULOVNRP UDWX 1D VDVWDQNX X VHSWHPEUX 0LKDLORYLü MH
-RVLSX %UR]X 7LWX SDUWL]DQVNRP YRÿL ND]DR SUHPD QHNLP QDYRGLPD GD
Ä+UYDWLPXVOLPDQLLVYLRVWDOLPRUDMXELWLQDMVWURåHNDåQMHQLLSRVOLMHL]YMHVQH

RGPD]GH SRWSXQR SRWþLQMHQL 6UELPD³ 8 MHVHQ WH JRGLQH GROD]L GR
UDGLNDOL]DFLMH VWDYRYD L] SURMHNWD 6WHYDQD 0ROMHYLüD MHGQRJ RG YRGHüLK
þHWQLþNLK LGHRORJD RG MXQD JRGLQH 1HNH 0ROMHYLüHYH SRVWDYNH
GRELYDMX RIDQ]LYQLML VPLVDR 3RMDYOMXMH VH L]UD] ÄþLãüHQMH WHULWRULMD´ RGQRVQR
ÄþLãüHQMH GUåDYQH WHULWRULMH³ 7R MH SRGUD]XPLMHYDOR SUHVHOMHQMH QDURGD
UD]PMHQRP WHULWRULMD LOL QMLKRYR XQLãWHQMH ÄýLãüHQMH´ 6DQGåDND L %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH VPDWUDORVH QXåQLP ]ERJ VWYDUDQMD NRULGRUDL]PHÿX 6UELMH &UQH

0äLYNRYLü'HãDYDQMDX6DQGåDNXRGMXOVNRJXVWDQNDGRNUDMDJRGLQHBaštinaVY
/HSRVDYLü

0ûXNRYLü6DQGåDNXXVWDQNXJRGLQH

35DGDNRYLü0XVOLPDQVNDPLOLFLMDXVOXåELRNXSDWRUDX8åLþNDUHSXEOLND]DSLVLLVHüDQMD
7LWRYR8åLFH

%3HWUDQRYLüAVNOJ - revolucionarna smena vlasti 1942-1945%HRJUDG

,*ROGVWHLQ6*ROGVWHLQTito=DJUHE,DNRVXNRQNUHWQLþHWQLþNLSROLWLþNLFLOMHYL
]DSDåD +ROP =XQGKDXVHQ +ROP 6XQGKDXVVHQ PHÿX QMLPD SUHVHOMHQMHSURWMHULYDQMH
ÄQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDLDQDFLRQDOQLKHOHPHQDWD³XNXSQRRNRPLOLRQDOMXGLL]-XJRVODYLMHL
ÄYHOLNH 6UELMH³ RGQRVQR HWQLþNR þLãüHQMH WHULWRULMH UHNODPLUDQH NDR Ä6UELMD³ SULNULYDQH RG
MDYQRVWL QDFLRQDOQRVUSVND RSUHGMHOMHQMD L ]DKWMHY ]D NROHNWLYQLP NDåQMDYDQMHP GRPDüLK
ÄDJUHVRUDLL]GDMQLND³ÄSURYODþHVHNDRFUYHQDQLWNUR]LQWHUQDGRNXPHQWDþHWQLþNRJSRNUHWD³
SUHPD+=XQGKDXVHQIstorija Srbije od 19. do 21. veka%HRJUDG
45
*RUH L ÄVUSVNLK NUDMHYD´ X ]DSDGQLP GLMHORYLPD -XJRVODYLMH GR OLQLMH 6XãDN

.DUORYDF=DJUHE 0LKDLORYLü MH ELR Ä]DJRYRUQLN LVNOMXþLYH SROLWLNH NRMD MH

SRGUD]XPHYDOD HWQLþNR þLãüHQMH³ 2Q MH SLVPHQLP SXWHP XND]LYDR
GHFHPEUDPDMRUXĈRUÿX/DãLüXLNDSHWDQX3DYOXĈXULãLüXGDDNFLMDPDL]
GROLQH /LPD X SUDYFX %LMHORJ 3ROMD 6MHQLFH L 3HãWHUD PLVOL VH QD 3HãWHUVNX

YLVRUDYDQRþLVWLWDMSURVWRURGPXVOLPDQD ýHWQLFLVXXUDWXYLGMHOLSULOLNX]D
REUDþXQVQHVUSVNLPQDFLMDPD7DMÄHNODWDQWQRIDãLVWLþNLPRWLYVYDNRMUDVSUDYL

RþHWQLþNRPDQWLIDãL]PXRGX]LPDVPLVDR³
3RþHWNRP VHSWHPEUD X 6MHQLFL MH IRUPLUDQ PMHãRYLWL RGERU ]D
RGEUDQXJUDGD1MHJRYJODYQL]DGDWDNMHELRVSUMHþDYDQMHPHÿXHWQLþNLKVXNRED

]DãWLWD OMXGL L LPRYLQH RGUåDYDQMH UHGD L PLUD 6SRUDGLþQH DNFLMH L ORNDOQL
VXNRELVXGRELMDOLQDLQWH]LWHWX*UXSDGHåHYVNLKþHWQLND]DSDOLODMHX9LGRYX
VHSWHPEUDVWRJRYHVLMHQDNRMDVXSULSDGDOD%RãQMDFLPD'DQNDVQLMHQHNL
%RãQMDFL VX ]DSDOLOL WUL VWRJD VLMHQD X YODVQLãWYX 6UED 2NR VHSWHPEUD
]DSDOMHQR MH VHOR %UHVWRYR L XELMHQ -RYDQ .RYDþHYLü 3OMDþNH L SDOMHYLQH VX
WUDMDOH WRNRP VHSWHPEUD 3OMDþNH VX YUãLOL åDQGDUPL DOEDQVNH JUXSH L þHWQLFL
ýHWQLFLVXVHSWHPEUD]DX]HOLDOEDQVNXåDQGDUPHULMVNXVWDQLFXQD5RJR]QL
8 WRP NUDMX YRGLOL VX ERUEH V DOEDQVNLP VQDJDPD VYH GR NUDMD VHSWHPEUD

2SãLU%/DWDVSaradnja þetnika 'UDåH0LKDLORYLüDVDRNXSDWRULPDLXVWDãDPD-1945),
%HRJUDG

8SRU - 0DUMDQRYLü Ustanak i nDURGQRRVORERGLODþNL SRNUHW X 6UELML 0
5DGDQRYLü Ä1Rü RVYHWOMHQD ORPDþDPD VD NRMLK VH GL]DR SODPHQ GR QHED³, X Da pravda ne
utihne6DUDMHYR

%3HWUDQRYLüIstorija Jugoslavije 1918-1978,VWLSrbija u Drugom svetskom ratu 1939-
1945,%HRJUDG07HU]Lü)DOVLILNDWLOLQH",QVWUXNFLMD'UDåH0LKDLORYLüDRG
GHFHPEUD ĈRUÿX /DãLüX L 3DYOX ĈXULãLüX, Vojnoistorijski glasnik EU %HRJUDG
0LKDLORYLü MH RRGQRVXSUHPD %RãQMDFLPD SLVDR Ä0XV VW MH VYRMLP GUåDQMHP
GRYHORGDLKQDãVYHWYLãHQHåHOLLQHüHGDLPDXVYRMRMVUHGLQL3RWUHEQRMHMRãVDGGDVHSULSUHPL
LVHOMDYDQMH X 7XUVNX LOL PD JGH YDQ QDãH WHULWRULMH³ ± YLGL Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o
QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNRP UDWX MXJRVORYHQVNLK QDURGD WRP NQM 'RNXPHQWL þHWQLþNRJ
SRNUHWD 'UDåH 0LKDLORYLüD , %HRJUDG GRN QDS 6 %DQGåRYLü Ratna
tragedija Muslimana 1941-1945, 1RYL 3D]DU , 0 +DPRYLü ,]EMHJOLãWYR X %RVQL L
Hercegovini 1941-1945, %HRJUDG , 1 &LJDU Genocid u Bosni: Ä3ROLWLND HWQLþNRJ
þLãüenja“6DUDMHYR

93HULãLü.DG]DERUDYLãMXOL,3HãþDQLNQHWMXOLKWWSVSHVFDQLNQHWNDG]DERUDYLV
MXOL $QWLIDãL]DP MH NDåH GDOMH 7 .XOMLü ÄELR PRUDOQRSROLWLþND L KXPDQLVWLþND YHUWLNDOD QD
RVQRYX NRMH VX VDYH]QLFL L þLWDY GHPRNUDWVNL VYHW UD]YUVWDYDOL SROLWLþNH VQDJH X WRNX 'UXJRJ
VYHWVNRJ UDWD $QWLIDãL]DP MH SUH VYHJD NULWLND XELMDQMD X LPH ELRORãNRJ SRUHNOD XELMDQMD
QHNRJD]ERJWRJDãWRMHRQSULSDGQLNGUXJHQDFLMH³SUHPD'UDåD0LKDLORYLü±NYLVOLQJLOLERUDF
]DVORERGX"Istorija 20. vekaEU%HRJUDG

2GERUMHLPDRþHWLULþODQD+DVDQ=YL]GLüSUHGVMHGQLN5DGH.DUDPDUNRYLüSRWSUHGVMHGQLN
6UHWRäLYDQRYLüþODQ+LOPLMD.XJLüþODQ2GERUMHGMHORYDRVYHGRNUDMDJRGLQH,PDRMH
]QDþDMDQ GRSULQRV X L]EMHJDYDQMX VXNRED YHüLK UD]PMHUD QD VMHQLþNRP SRGUXþMX Ä7R MH ELOR
MHGLQVWYHQRPXOWLHWQLþNRWLMHORQDãLUHPSURVWRUX-XJRVODYLMH´±YLGL$9UFLü0MHãRYLWLRGERU
za odbranu Sjenice 1941-XORJDL]QDþaj
46

3RJLQXOR MH $OEDQDFD L SHW þHWQLND 0HÿXQDFLRQDOQH QDSHWRVWL QLVX VH
VPLULYDOH /MXGL RNR $üLID +DGåLDKPHWRYLüD JODYQH OLþQRVWL X SURDOEDQVNRM
YODVWLX1RYRP3D]DUXLVWXSDOLVXVSDURODPDGDMHVWYDUDQMHÄ9HOLNH$OEDQLMH³
MHGLQLSXWLPRJXüQRVW]DGDOMLRSVWDQDNÄPXVOLPDQDXRYRPNUDMX³DþHWQLFLV

SDURODPDRÄLVWUHEOMHQMX7XUDND³ ýHWQLFL9ODMNDýXUþLüDQDSDOLVXQRüX
RNWREUDPXVOLPDQVNRVHOR.DUDXOXXVMHQLþNRPNUDMXWXNOLOMXGHLåHQHWUDåHüL

LPSXãNHL]ODWR
=ERJ GMHORYDQMD ,EDUVNRJ L .RSDRQLþNRJ SDUWL]DQVNRJ RGUHGD X
,EDUVNRM GROLQL QMHPDþNH VQDJH VX VH SRþHWNRP RNWREUD SRYXNOH L]

1RYRJ 3D]DUD L 5DãNH X .RVRYVNX 0LWURYLFX äHOMH]QLþND SUXJD .UDOMHYR
5DãND.RVRYVND 0LWURYLFD ELOD MH XJURåHQD XVWDQLþNLP DNFLMDPD SD VX
1LMHPFL GRQLMHOL RGOXNX GD VH SRYXNX L] 1RYRJ 3D]DUD L 5DãNH 8 RED RYD

PMHVWD VX RVWDYLOL RUXåMH GD VH ÄEUDQH RG NRPXQLVWD´ 2GPDK SR RGODVNX

6UHGLQRPMXQDQDVMHGQLFLSUHGVWDYQLND SURDOEDQVNLKYODVWLL]1RYRJ3D]DUDLþODQRYD
$OEDQVNRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ NRPLWHWD L] 1RYRJ 3D]DUD DOL L V .RVRYD GRQLMHWD MH RGOXND R
RWFMHSOMHQMX'HåHYVNRJVUH]DRG6UELMHLQMHJRYRPSULSDMDQMX$OEDQLML1LMHPFLQLVXXYDåLOLRYX
RGOXNX9HOLNRDOEDQVNHWHQGHQFLMHQDLOD]LOHVXQDRWSRUGRPLFLOQRJERãQMDþNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD2Q
VH SULMH VYHJD RJOHGDR X VXSURWVWDYOMDQMX DOEDQL]DFLML NDR L X ]DKWMHYLPD GD VH 1RYL 3D]DU
SULSRML1'+±YLGL0äLYNRYLü$üLI+DGåLDKPHWRYLü%OMXWDSULOR]L]DELRJUDILMX±
Istorija 20. vekaEU%HRJUDG

=DSOLMHQLOLRVXLQHNROLNRYRORYDWHLKSRWMHUDOLQDGHVQXVWUDQX8YFD =ODWDUVNDSDUWL]DQVND
þHWDMHRGPDKNUHQXODXSRWMHUX]DþHWQLFLPDDOLMHXVSMHODVDPRÄGDRWPHGYDYRODLYUDWLLKX
.DUDXOX³ 7X VX SDUWL]DQL QDLãOL QD ÄLVSUHELMDQH OMXGH NRML VH QLVX PRJOL SRGLüL L] SRVWHOMH D
YHüLQD RG QMLK LPDOD VX PRGULFH SR OLFX L WHOX³ YLGL 0 ûXNRYLü 6DQGåDN X XVWDQNX
godine

3DUWL]DQ 6YHWD 7ULIXQRYLü SLVDR MH R WLP GDQLPD Ä3RORYLQRP RNWREUD JRGLQH SULPLR
VDP]DGDWDNRGâWDEDRGUHGDGDRELÿHPPXVOLPDQVNDVHODX9UDþHYVNRMRSãWLQLLGDVDWDPRãQMLP
JUDÿDQLPD RGUåLP NRQIHUHQFLMX .DNR VX VYL PXVOLPDQL L] WLK VHOD ELOL L]EHJOL X 1RYL 3D]DU VD
VYRMLP SRURGLFDPD SR]YDOL VPR LK SUHNR =HQXQD +DVNRYLüD ERUFD RGUHGD NRML MH LPDR VWDOQL
NRQWDNWVDWRPVUHGLQRPGDGRÿXVYRMLPNXüDPDQDUD]JRYRU'RãORMHSROMXGLL]VYDNRJ
VHODLQDMHGQRPVNXSXL]ORåLRVDPLPFLOMHYHLPHWRGH12%H1DNUDMXVDPLPUHNDRGDWUHED
GDVHYUDWHVDIDPLOLMDPDVYRMLPNXüDPDLGDQHPDMXUD]ORJDGDEHåHRGVYRMLKNXüDMHUVHPL
ERULPR SURWLY RNXSDWRUD D QH SURWLYX QDãLK QDURGD 6OXãDOL VX PH SDåOMLYR L þLQLOR PL VH VD
]DGRYROMVWYRP=DYUãLRVDPL]ODJDQMHVDXYHUHQMHPGDVDPLKXEHGLRGDVHYUDWHNXüDPD8WRP
MHGDQ RG QMLK VWDUL 0XVOLPDQ VD EHORP EUDGRP GR SRMDVD SULSDOMXMXüL þLEXN X]H UHþ Ä$ MH OL
NDNRRQRYLNDåHWHGUXåHOLMHSRQDPWLWRLVSULþDLUHNOLELVPRNDVYHMHYDODWDNR$MDNDGDYL
VDGDRGHWHRGDYGHãWDRQGDVQDPD".XGDüHPRQRüDVPLNDGDþHWQLFLGRÿXXQDãDVHOD"(VDPR
QDP WR MRã UHFL SD GD WH SRVOXãDPR´ ± 2GMHGQRP VDP L]JXELR UHþ 0DWLUDQ VDP ELR VD WLP
SLWDQMLPDGDPLMHQHVWDORVQDJHGDLPXEHGOMLYRGDPRGJRYRU3RVOHSULPHWQHSDX]HXEHÿLYDR
VDP LK GD QLNR QHPD SUDYD GD LK GLUD QD GHGRYVNLP RJQMLãWLPD L GD MH QHSRãWHQ VYDNR NR WR
SRNXãD1LQDNUDMSDPHWLPLQLMHELORGDLPJDUDQWXMHPåLYRWH.RMHPRJDRNRGRQDNYLKQDVLOMD
þHWQLþNLK SUHPD PXVOLPDQVNLP VHOLPD 3RQRYR VX VYL L]EHJOL X 1RYL 3D]DU´ ± FLW SUHPD 6
7ULIXQRYLü1LMHWDNRELOR,5DãNDEU.UDOMHYR

6SRUD]XP L]PHÿX DOEDQVNLKNYLVOLQJD L þHWQLNDR REXVWDYL PHÿXVREQLKERUEL ÄSRVWLJQXW QD
]DKWMHYQMHPDþNHRNXSDFLRQHXSUDYHNRMDMHåHOMHODPLUUDGLREH]EMHÿHQMDQRUPDOQHSURL]YRGQMH
UXGQLND7UHSþHLNRPXQLNDFLMDX,EDUVNRMGROLQLELRMHNUDWNRJYLMHNDýLPVXQMHPDþNHMHGLQLFH
SRþHWNRP RNWREUD SRG SULWLVNRP XVSMHKD XVWDQND X 6UELML QDSXVWLOH JUDQLþQL SRMDV L]PHÿX
47
1LMHPDFDX1RYRP3D]DUXMHIRUPLUDQ2GERU]DRGEUDQXJUDGDRGþHWQLNDNRML
VXVHÄQDOD]LOLXRNROLQLLåHOHOLGD]DPHQH1HPFH=DPXVOLPDQHSRVWRMDODMH
ERMD]DQRGSRNROMDWHVXþODQRYL2GERUDRWLãOL]D.RVPHW3HãWHUL%LãHYRGD

WUDåH SRPRü³ 2QL NRML VX KWMHOL GD EUDQH JUDG L QLVX LPDOL PQRJR L]ERUD
ÄNDR ãWR QLVXLPDOLL]ERUDQL X SULKYDWDQMX YRMQH SRPRüL EH] RE]LUD RG NRJD

GRãOD9DåQRMHELORRGEUDQLWLVH³ 1LMHPFLVXSUHNR5RJR]QHVODOLPXQLFLMX
X1RYL3D]DUDþHWQLFLPD,EDUVNRPGROLQRP8RNROQLPVHOLPDMHYHüGROD]LOR
GR LQFLGHQDWD 8ELMHQD VX GYD åDQGDUPD VWUDGDOL VX L QHNL %RãQMDFL 1RYLP
3D]DURPVHãLULODSVLKR]DVWUDKDNRG%RãQMDNDRGQDSDGDþHWQLNDDNRG6UED

RGERãQMDþNHRGPD]GH 2GERU]DRGEUDQX1RYRJ3D]DUDMHRNWREUDRGUåDR
VMHGQLFX $üLI +DGåLDKPHWRYLü MH L]ORåLR VLWXDFLMX X NRMRM VH QDãDR 'HåHYVNL
VUH] SRVHEQR 1RYL 3D]DU V RE]LURP QD þHWQLþNH SODQRYH 'RQHãHQR MH YLãH
]DNOMXþDND GD VH %RãQMDFLPD SRGLMHOH SXãNH L] PDJDFLQD åDQGDUPHULMH L
SROLFLMHNDRLSXãDNDNRMHMHQMHPDþNDNRPDQGDGDODDOEDQVNRMåDQGDUPHULML
XRþLRGODVNDL]JUDGDGDVHRUJDQL]LUDMXVWDOQHVWUDåHRNRJUDGDWHSRãDOMXWUL
GHOHJDFLMH UDGL WUDåHQMD SRPRüL ]D RGEUDQX JUDGD MHGQD X .RVRYVNX
0LWURYLFX GUXJD X 'HOLPHÿH L WUHüD X 6XKL 'R 2GERU MH XSXWLR DSHO
%RãQMDFLPD X VUH]X GD VH VDPRRUJDQL]LUDMX L QDEDYH RUXåMH 8 SRSRGQHYQLP

VDWLPD]D6UEHMH]DWYRUHQL]OD]DNL]JUDGD 0LOXWLQäLYNRYLüSLãHGDMHWRP
RGOXNRPVSULMHþHQDÄPRJXüQRVWRGOLYDLQIRUPDFLMDNDQHSULMDWHOMX³NDRLGDMH
RQD RQHPRJXüLOD 6UEH GD ÄHYHQWXDOQR RMDþDMX þHWQLþNH IRUPDFLMH X RNROLQL
JUDGD³ 2G RNR 6UED PMHãWDQD MH ÄVDPR QMLK ELOR X þHWQLþNLP

MHGLQLFDPDNRMHVXQDSDGDOH1RYL3D]DU³

.RVRYDL6UELMHSUHSXVWLYãL1RYL3D]DUDOEDQVNLPNYLVOLQ]LPDD5DãNXþHWQLFLPDVLWXDFLMDVHX
RYRPSRMDVXQDJORSRJRUãDOD³±SUHPD30RUDþDJugoslavija 1941,

( 0XãRYLü 1HãWR R QRYRSD]DUVNLP -HYUHMLPD L QMLKRYRM VXGELQL X 'UXJRP VYHWVNRP UDWX,
Jevrejski aOPDQDK%HRJUDG

8 0XãRYLü 9DåQR MH ELOR RGEUDQLWL se Danas %HRJUDG DYJXVW
KWWSVZZZGDQDVUVGUXVWYRYD]QRMHELORRGEUDQLWLVH

5&UQLãDQLQ.RMH$üLIHIHQGLMD,Novopazarski zbornikEU1RYL3D]DU

0ûXNRYLü6DQGåDN%HRJUDG

0äLYNRYLü1HNROLNRGRNXPHQDWDRVWUDGDQMX6UEDX1RYRP3D]DUXNDRSRVOHGLFLHWQLþNLK
sukoba krajem 1941. godine, 3UHGQDSDGVUSVNHYRMVNHX3UYRPEDONDQVNRPUDWX
QD1RYL3D]DUGLRORNDOQLKQRYRSD]DUVNLK6UEDMHL]EMHJDRX5DãNXJGMHVXIRUPLUDQHQMLKRYH
GREURYROMDþNHMHGLQLFHNRMHVXSRWRPXþHVWYRYDOHXQDSDGXQD1RYL3D]DU8SRNXãDMXRGEUDQH
JUDGD SUHG QDSDGLPD VUSVNH YRMVNH ELOR MH SUHPD VUSVNLP L]YRULPD SUHNR PUWYLK L
UDQMHQLK ERUDFD Ä.ROLNR MHSDNGREURYROMQD L ERUEHQD JRWRYRVWGD VH 1RYL3D]DU XSRUQR EUDQL
SRND]XMH L WD RNROQRVW ãWR L GR VDGD PHÿX PUWYLPD L UDQMHQLPD NRMH 7XUFL QLVX XVSHOL GD V
ERMLãWDXNORQHLRGQHVXãWRXYHNYHRPDUHYQRVQRþLQHPRJORYLGHWLLPODGLüDRGLJRGLQD
NDR L VWDUDFD RG SUHNR JRGLQD³ ± YLGL 0 5DGRYLü 2VORERÿHQMH 1RYRJ 3D]DUD X 3UYRP
EDONDQVNRP UDWX Novopazarski zbornik EU 1RYL 3D]DU Ratna memoarska i
GQHYQLþND SUR]D SULUHG 6 ĈRUÿLü %HRJUDG 2GEUDQD 1RYRJ 3D]DUD MH SUHG
QDGPRüQLPVUSVNLPWRSRYLPDQDNUDMXELODSULVLOMHQDQDSUHGDMX6USVNDYRMVNDMHRNWREUD
XãOD X JUDG Ä.RPDQGDQW ,EDUVNH YRMVNH XãDR MH X 1RYL 3D]DU QD þHOX VUHGQMH NRORQH X
48

3RþHWNRP RNWREUD RGUåDQ MH VDVWDQDN SUHGVWDYQLND QRYRSD]DUVNLK
%RãQMDND L 6UED %LOR MH SULVXWQR RNR XJOHGQLK JUDÿDQD 9HüLQD MH
VPDWUDOD GD WUHED RþXYDWL UHG L PLU 7LK GDQD MH X JUDGX ERUDYLR L =HQXQ
+DVNRYLü NDR SUHGVWDYQLN SDUWL]DQD 2Q MH SUHJRYDUDR V $
+DGåLDKPHWRYLüHP ,]QLR PX MH SULMHGORJ SDUWL]DQD GD VH SUHNLQX VXNREL L
XVSRVWDYL VORERGDQ VDREUDüDM L]PHÿX 1RYRJ 3D]DUD 5DãNH L .RVRYVNH
0LWURYLFH GD JUDGVNH YODVWL GR]YROH SDUWL]DQLPD GD XÿX X 1RYL 3D]DU
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50

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Sarajevski novi list6DUDMHYRPDUW

( 3OHYOMDNRYLü Drinski krug 2YDM DXWRU R WRPH SLãH Ä=DKYDOMXMXüL YRMQRM SUDWQML
SXWRYDQMHNUR]6UELMXSURãORMHEH]WHãNRüD,VWLQDQDSRMHGLQLPVWDQLFDPD6UELMDQFLVXQDPVH
REUDüDOLSVRYNDPDLXYUHGDPDNDRGDVPRPLQMLPDQDQLMHOLQHNR]ORDQHREUDWQR'ROD]DNX
=HPXQ LVSXQLR QDV MH VUHüRP L QDGRP GD üHPR XEU]R ELWL PHÿX VYRMLPD 0HÿXWLP QDã YODN
QHPD SULRULWHW L SXWRYDQMH GR 6ODYRQVNRJ %URGD WUDMH VNRUR GYD GDQD ,SDN ELOL VPR VUHWQL ãWR
QLVPRPRUDOLERUDYLWLXNDUDQWLQXRGGYLMHGRWULVHGPLFHNDRMHGDQUDQLMLWUDQVSRUWPXKDGåLUD´
XSRUXSRU0+DPRYLüIzbjeglištvo u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941-1945

8L]YMHãWDMX2EODVQRJNRPLWHWD.3-]D6DQGåDNXSXüHQRJSRORYLQRPPDMD&..3-
VWRMLGDXEMHORSROMVNRPVUH]XLPDQHNLKWHULWRULMDNRMHNRQWUROLãXÄPXVOLPDQVNHYRMQHMHGLQLFH³
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0XVOLPDQVNH YRÿH L] .RPDUDQD X QHNROLNR PDKRYD VX SLVDOL QDãLP ãWDERYLPD GD QHPDMX
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Gore,

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ãWLWLRNXSDWRU³±SUHPD%3HWUDQRYLüSrbija u Drugom svetskom ratu,

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71
Prof. dr. Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
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dogmatsko-kanonska QDþela. ÄPocijepanost³ VYHüHQLND WUHWLUDQD MH NDR
pozitivan rezultat rada organa nove vlasti, jer su, prema njihovim ocjenama,
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þODQNX, na osnovu neobjavljenih arhivskih izvora, autor kontekstualizira

politiþNH prilike i okolnosti u kojima se odvijala GUåDYQa politika
diferencijacije Äpozitivnih³ od Äreakcionarnih³ sveüHQLND.DWROLþNH crkve u
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Hercegovina, vjerske zajednice, sveüHQLFL YMHUQLFL GUåDYD politika,
razdvajanje i odlikovanja.

67$7(32/,&<2)',9,6,212)&$7+2/,&&+85&+35,(676
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$EVWUDFW The illumination of the state policy of separating

Äpositive³ from Änegative³ priests of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and
Herzegovina is one of the most important issues in the scientific
understanding of the position of this religious community during the first
decades of existence of AVNOJ Yugoslavia. The post-war government in

72
Državna politika razdvajanja svećenika Katoličke crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini na
„pozitivne“ i „reakcionarne“ (1945-1963)

Bosnia and Herzegovina treated a large number of priests of the Catholic
Church as real or potential enemies of the state. In addition to ideological
reasons, which were more or less similar in all communist parties, the
negative attitude of the CPY towards the Catholic Church was influenced by
the fact that some priests supported the Ustasha movement during World
War II. The justification for the negative attitude of party structures towards
priests was argued most often in the documents of the Commission for
Religious Affairs with the following reasons: that most priests supported the
occupier and domestic traitors during the war; that they spread hostile
propaganda against the national liberation movement; that they actively
participated in the fight against the new social order; that they had
committed war crimes and persecuted members of other faiths, and that they
had been linked to criminal Ustasha emigration abroad. In addition to
Änegative³ priests, there were Äpositive³ priests that also acted in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, as they were reported in the documents of the Commission
for Religious Affairs. They did not agree to the policy of confrontation with
the state and demanded the establishment of dialogue and co-operation
between the Church and the state. Some of the most prominent
UHSUHVHQWDWLYHVRIWKLVJURXSRISULHVWVZHUH)U%RQR2VWRMLü3K'.DUOR
Karin, Fr Mile Leko, Fr -RVLS0DUNXãLü)U6HUDILQ'RGLJ)U.UXQR0LVLOR
and others. Holders of Äpositive tendencies³ among the clergy, according to
the Commission for Religious Affairs, understood the importance of
establishing communication and contacts with state authorities and the
harmfulness of the negative attitude of the Catholic Church towards the
state. Their goal was to change the methods of solving problems between the
Church and the state, and to build a path that would suit the interests of the
priests of the Catholic Church and the interests of the state community,
without interfering with the church's dogmatic canonical principles. The
Ädifferentiation³ of priests was treated as a positive result of the work of the
new government, because, according to their assessments, in the first post-
war years, representatives of religious communities had a hostile attitude
towards the newly created socialist Yugoslav state. Therefore, the
Commission for Religious Affairs (federal and republican) has continuously
pointed out the importance of implementing a policy of Ästratification and
differentiation³ within religious communities. According to the observations
of the Federal Commission for Religious Affairs, the post-war
Ädifferentiation³ among the priests happened primarily due to their attitudes
regarding the relationship between the state and the Catholic Church. Some
considered it desirable and useful to establish communication with the newly
created authorities, while others maintained a negative attitude. In addition
to these two groups, there was a third group that was undecided. When
considering the biographical data of the priests of the Catholic Church
proposed for state decorations, it can be stated that the authorities carefully
took into account which priests would be on the list of candidates

73
recommended for awards. A positive attitude towards the new socialist

social order, active participation in the establishment of the Association of
Catholic Priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, loyalty, patriotism towards
socialist Yugoslavia, and contribution to the development of the Association
of Catholic Priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, are some of the most
important reasons for choosing candidates for awards. In the article, based
on unpublished archival sources, the author contextualises the political
circumstances and the circumstances in which the state policy of
differentiation of Äpositive³ from Äreactionary³ priests of the Catholic
Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina took place, points out the reasons for
and bearers of such policy, and analyses its expression and results. Also, the
author presents the policy of awarding state recognitions and decorations to
individual priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
.H\ ZRUGV Catholic Church, AVNOJ Yugoslavia, Bosnia and

Herzegovina, religious communities, priests, believers, state, politics,
separation and decorations.

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.DWROLþND FUNYD MH X RVQRYL X NUDMHYLPD VDGDãQMLK QDURGQLK UHSXEOLND +UYDWVNRM
6ORYHQLMLL%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLVPDWUDQDYODGDMXüRPFUNYRPGRNRVWDOHRVLP,VODPVNHYHUVNH
]DMHGQLFH LOL QLVX XRSãWH SUL]QDYDQH LOL VX VDPR WROHULUDQH .DWROLþNRM FUNYL MH GDWR SUDYR GD
PRåH YUãLWL L SULVLOQR SRNUãWDYDQMH RGQRVQR XþODQMHQMH YHUQLND RQLK YHURLVSRYHVWL NRMH VH QLVX
SUL]QDYDOHLWRSRGXVORYLPDQDMVWUDãQLMHJWHURUDLSUHWQMHXELMDQMHP9DWLNDQLNDWROLþNLHSLVNRSDW

76

,QWHUHVDQWQX RFMHQX R ÄQHVQDODåHQMX³ .DWROLþNH FUNYH X 'UXJRP
VYMHWVNRP UDWX GDR MH IUD .DUOR .DULQ X UHIHUDWX SRYRGRP GHVHWRJRGLãQMLFH
GMHORYDQMD8GUXåHQMDNDWROLþNLKVYHüHQLNDÄ'REULSDVWLU³2QMHWRPSULOLNRP
SRUHGRVWDORJQDYHRVOMHGHüH

1DPD NDWROLþNLP VYHüHQLFLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
SRYLMHVWMHRVWDYLODVODYXQDãLh predaka: slDYXãWRVPRVDþXYDOLYMHUX
NUR] VWROMHüD QD RYRP NRPDGLüX ]HPOMH QD NRMHP VX JUDQLþLOH L
XNUãWDYDOH VH YMHUH L NXOWXUH L QDURGQRVWL VD VYRMLP RVHEXMQRVWLPD L
QHSRYUHGLYLP SUHGDMDPD L RELþDMLPD 0RUDOL VPR VDPL VHEL
priznati, da ima stvari iz neposrHGQH SURãORVWL ± iz vremena Drugog
svjetskog rata ± NRMHQRVLPRNDRVYRMXEDãWLQXDNRMDQDPQLNDNRQH
PRåHELWLQDNRULVWSULUDGXXQRYRPUD]GREOMX1HNDWHVWYDULQD]RYH
NDNR WNR KRüH L NDNR JOHGD QD WR D MD ELK WR QDMUDGLMH QD]YDR
QHVQDODåHQMHP SUL]QDMXüL GD MH WR VDVYLP EODJ HXIHPLVWLþNL L]UD]
9DOMDSUL]QDWLRSHWEODJRJRYRUHüLGDQLVPRXYHüLQL]QDOLRFLMHQLWL
zbivanje u toku Drugog svjetskog rata, a pogotovo, da nismo mogli
VDJOHGDWLQMLKRYHSRVOMHGLFHLQDMEOLåXEXGXüQRVWNRMDMHþHNDODLQDs
same i nama povjerene vjernike. Nema smisla poricati, da nije i
SRQHNL VYHüHQLN VYRMRP NULYQMRP LOL QH ± imao nekog udijela u
ponekom neugodnom GRJDÿDMX X WRNX UDWD 8VXGLR ELK VH LSDN
XVWYUGLWLGDVXXGDOHNRYHüHPSRVWRWNXELOLRQLRVYHüHQLFLNRMLVu bili
GDOHNRRGQHOMXGVNLKSRVWXSDNDNRMLPDVXELOLL]ORåHQLVYLRQLNRMLVX
bili protiv namjera okupatora, za sloboGX VYRMH ]HPOMH 0RåGD VX
PRJOL YLãH XþLQLWL X SR]LWLYQRP VPLVOX DOL L] UD]QLK RNROQRVWL QLVX
XþLQLOL0RJORELVHUHüLGDVXELOLPDOR DNWLYQL 0HÿXWLPQLMHELOR
druge, trebalo je snositi posljedice od onih ponekih, jer su bacili
sjenXQDVYHüHQLþNLVWDOHåNDRWDNDY=DWRQDPMHWUHEDORSRQLMHWL
SRVOMHGLFH L ]D MHGQR L ]D GUXJR L ]D VYRMH L YUOR þHVWR L ]D WXÿH
propuste. Za sve to je nametnuta odgovornost, koja nije bila
EH]QDþDMQDQL]DSRMHGLQFDQL]DFMHOLQX

6OLþQH RFMHQH R GMHORYDQMX NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP
UDWX NRQVWDWLUDQH VX L X ,]YMHãWDMX 8SUDYQRJ RGERUD 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK
VYHüHQLND X 1DURGQRM UHSXEOLFL %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 8 RYRP GRNXPHQWX MH
L]PHÿXRVWDORJQDYHGHQRVOMHGHüH

8 NXãQMDPD NRMH VX VH RG GR SRMDþDYDOH
NDWROLþNLVYHüHQLFLEDFDQLVXPQRJLKWLMXüLDMRãYLãHQMLKQHKWLMXüL
sad na jedno sad na drugo podruþMH MHGQH LOL GUXJH YODVWL 1HNL VX
JXELOL L åLYRWH 6YL VX ELOL QDXGDUX RNXSDWRURYH GHYL]H UD]GYRML SD

QDþHOXVD6WHSLQFHPSRVWLJDRMHWLPHXRYLPNUDMHYLPDRQR]DþLPHLGH.DWROLþNDFUNYDXRSãWH
WM GD EXGH EXGH YODGDMXüRP L SULYLOHJLUDQRP FUNYRP QH VDPR X YHUVNLP YHü L X SROLWLþNLP
GUXãWYHQLPLGUXJLPSLWDQMLPD³$-6.932GQRVYHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDSUHPDGUåDYL
Materijali sa savetovanja 1954.
$- 6.93 'HVHWRJRGLãQMLFD 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND Ä'REUL SDVWLU³
1950-1960. Referat Karla Karinana,

77
vladaj 1D RYRM YMHWURPHWLQL GRJDÿDMD PRUDOR MH QHPLQRYQR ELWL

VWYDUL L GRJDÿDMD NRML VX VDGD QHUD]XPOMLYL %LOR MH VYHüHQLND
osobito u prvim godinama rata, koje je zavela i opojila neprijateljska
SURSDJDQGD%LORLKMHDOLVDPRSRMHGLQDþQRNRMLVXSUXåLOLLEOLåXL
SULVQLMX VXUDGQMX RNXSDWRUX ãWR MH QDQLMHOR YHOLNX ãWHWX VYHüHQVWYX
NDRFMHOLQX7RMHELORLSURãOR9ULMHPHMHGDVH]DERUDYL to, ali isto
WDNRMHYULMHPHGDVHWDNRYLDNRVXPHÿXåLYLPDVMHWHVYRMHSUYRWQH
VYHüHQLþNH]DGDüHSDXEXGXüHQHüHGRYHVWLXVOLþQXVLWXDFLMXQLVHEH
QLVYHüHQVWYRNDRFMHOLQX

1DYHGHQL DUKLYVNL L]YRUL SRND]XMX GD RFMHQH VDYH]QH L UHSXEOLþNH
NRPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD L 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND Ä'REUL SDVWLU³ R
XOR]L NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX QLVX ELOH SRGXGDUQH 8
GRNXPHQWLPD.RPLVLMH]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHQDJODãHQRMHGD
MHYHüLQDVYHüHQLNDXWRNXUDWDSRGUåDYDODRNXSDWRUDLGRPDüHL]GDMQLNHWHGD
VX ãLULOL QHSULMDWHOMVNX SURSDJDQGX SURWLY DQWLIDãLVWLþNRJ SRNUHWD 6 GUXJH
VWUDQHNDWROLþNLVYHüHQLFLXXGUXåHQMXÄ'REULSDVWLU³QLVXGLMHOLOLRYRPLãOMHQMH
2QL VX XJODYQRP WYUGLOL GD MH ELOR RQLK NRML VX Ä]DYHGHQL³ RG QHSULMDWHOMVNH
SURSDJDQGHDOLGDVXWRELOLSRMHGQLþQLSULPMHUL
0QRJL VYHüHQLFL .DWROLþNH FUNYH QLVX VH QL QDNRQ ]DYUãHWND 'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD SRPLULOL VD NRUMHQLWLP SURPMHQDPD GUXãWYHQRJ VLVWHPD X
-XJRVODYLML L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL =ERJ WRJD QRYL RUJDQL YODVWL X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL QLVX ELOL QLPDOR ]DGRYROMQL VWDYRYLPD L DNWLYQRVWLPD .DWROLþNH
FUNYH QL X SRVOLMHUDWQRP UD]GREOMX 5HSXEOLþND NRPLVLMD ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD MH
]ERJWRJDRFLMHQLODGDMHMHGDQGLRVYHüHQLND.DWROLþNHFUNYHLSRVOLMHUDWDUDGLR
QDSRWNRSDYDQMXXVWDYQRJSRUHWNDQRYHMXJRVORYHQVNHGUåDYHÄ-HGDQGLRQMLK
MH L SRVOLMH UDWD XþHVWYRYDR X SRPDJDQMX RUXåDQLK EDQGL VWYDUDQMX LOHJDOQLK
WHURULVWLþNLKRUJDQL]DFLMDLXãLUHQMXODåQHSURSDJDQGH7DNYDDNWLYQRVWQDURþLWR
MH GROD]LOD GR L]UDåDMD X ERUEL SURWLY VSURYRÿHQMD UHYROXFLRQDUQLK PMHUD
QHSRVUHGQR SRVOLMH UDWD .OHU 5LPRNDWROLþNH FUNYH MH WDNRÿHU
]ORXSRWUHEOMDYDR YMHUVND RVMHüDQMD YMHUQLND X SROLWLþNH VYUKH L VO³ .ULWLNH
þHOQLND.DWROLþNHFUNYHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSURWLYQRYHYODVWLQLVXSUHVWDOH
QL WRNRP LK JRGLQD 7DNR MH SUHPD LQIRUPDFLMDPD NRMH VX ELOH
GRVWDYOMHQH ,]YUãQRP YLMHüX 6RFLMDOLVWLþNH UHSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
PRVWDUVNL ELVNXS 3HWDU ýXOH X SURSRYLMHGL NRMX MH RGUåDR X %ODJDMX NRG
0RVWDUD RNXSOMHQLP YMHUQLFLPD SRUXþLR GD VX ÄRQL NRML QH YMHUXMX X ERJD L
FUNYX]OLOMXGL³LGDüHLKÄVWLüLERåMDND]QD³8LVWRPREUDüDQMXYMHUQLFLPD
ELVNXSýXOHMHWDNRÿHUÄRVXÿLYDRSRURNHNRMLPDMHVNORQDRPODGLQDNDRãWR

$- 6.93 ,]YMHãWDM 8SUDYQRJ RGERUD 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND 1DURGQH
UHSXEOLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHÄ'REULSDVWLU³]DþHWYUWXVNXSãWLQX6DUDMHYRL

$%L+ .=93 NXW EU O nekim problemima iz odnosa organa vlasti i
5LPRNDWROLþNH FUNYH L VYHüHQLND X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL. Materijal za savjetovanje sa
predsjednicima vjerskih komisija NOS-a,
$-6.93'RSLV0LORMD'LOSDULüD,]YUãQRPYHüX6RFLMDOLVWLþNHUHSXEOLNH%RVQHL
Hercegovine i Komisiji za vjerska pitanja,

78

VX SOHV SUDüHQMHPRGH L VO³ 7DNRÿHU RQ VHWRP SULOLNRP GRWDNDRLSLWDQMD
PMHãRYLWLKEUDNRYDNRMHMHRNDUDNWHUL]LUDRNDR ÄQHVUHüQHLEH]YULMHGQH³=ERJ
RYDNYLK LQIRUPDFLMD þHOQLFL 6DYH]QH NRPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD WUDåLOL VX RG
SUHGVWDYQLNDYODVWLX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLGDGRGDWQRSURYMHUHRYHLQIRUPDFLMHL
GDXNROLNRVHXWYUGLGDVXRYLQDYRGLWDþQL ÄQHNRX0RVWDUXSR]RYHýXOHDL
RãWURPXVNUHQHSDåQMXQDRYDNYHLVSDGH³

Ä3R]LWLYQH WHQGHQFLMH³ PHÿX VYHüHQLFDPD .DWROLþNH FUNYH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL

-HGDQGLRVYHüHQLND.DWROLþNHFUNYHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLL]UD]OLþLWLK
UD]ORJDRSUHGLMHOLRVH]DVDUDGQMXVDQRYLPRUJDQLPDYODVWL3UHPDSRGDFLPD
VDGUåDQLP X DUKLYVNRM JUDÿL QMLKRY XWLFDM MH X SRþHWQRP UD]GREOMX QDNRQ
]DYUãHWND 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD ELR VODE GD EL X WRP SHULRGX PRJOL ELWQLMH
XWLFDWLQDVWDYRYHLRGQRV.DWROLþNHFUNYHSUHPDGUåDYL1DRGQRVRYRJGLMHOD
VYHüHQLND .DWROLþNH FUNYH SUHPD QRYLP RUJDQLPD YODVWL L]PHÿX RVWDORJ
XWLFDOLVXVOMHGHüLIDNWRULXQXWUDãQMDVWDELOL]DFLMDSULOLNDX-XJRVODYLMLL%RVQLL
+HUFJRYLQL SRSUDYOMDQMH YDQMVNRSROLWLþNH SR]LFLMH QRYH GUåDYH LQWHQ]LYQH
SROLWLþNH DNWLYQRVWL SDUWLMVNLK L GUåDYQLK VWUXNWXUD QD WHUHQX NDR L UHSUHVLYQH
PMHUH NRMH VX XWLFDOH GD GLR VYHüHQLND ÄVKYDWL GD RG SUHYUDWQLþNH GMHODWQRVWL
QHPD QLãWD GD üH L]JXELWL YHOLNL EURM VYRMLK NDGURYD GD üH RQHPRJXüLWL
SRGL]DQMHSRGPODWNDSDNRGQMLKVD]ULMHYDPLãOMHQMHGDMHNRULVQLMHORMDOQRVH
GUåDWLLVDUDÿLYDWLVDRUJDQLPDYODVWL³Ä3R]LWLYQL³VYHüHQLFL.DWROLþNHFUNYHX
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLNDNRVXLKQD]LYDOLXGRNXPHQWLPDVDYH]QHLUHSXEOLþNH
.RPLVLMD]DYMHUVNDSLWDQMDQLVXSULVWDMDOLQDNRQIURQWDFLMXVGUåDYRPLWUDåLOL
VX XVSRVWDYOMDQMH GLMDORJD L VDUDGQMH L]PHÿX &UNYH L GUåDYH 1HNL RG
QDMLVWDNQXWLMLK SUHGVWDYQLND RYHJUXSDFLMH VYHüHQLNDELOL VXIUD %RQR 2VWRMLü
GU.DUOR.DULQIUD0LOH/HNRIUD-RVLS0DUNXãLüIUD6HUDILQ'RGLJIUD.UXQR
0LVLOR L GUXJL 1RVLRFL ÄSR]LWLYQLK WHQGHQFLMD³ PHÿX VYHüHQVWYRP SUHPD
RFMHQL .RPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD VX VKYDWLOL YDåQRVW XVSRVWDYOMDQMD
NRPXQLNDFLMH L NRQWDNDWD VD RUJDQLPD GUåDYQH YODVWL L ãWHWQRVW QHJDWLYQRJ
RGQRVD.DWROLþNHFUNYHSUHPDGUåDYL1MLKRYFLOMMHELRGDSURPLMHQHPHWRGH
UMHãDYDQMDSUREOHPDL]PHÿX&UNYHLGUåDYHLGDL]JUDGHÄSXWNRMLüHRGJRYDUDWL
LQWHUHVLPD VYHüHQLþNRJ VWDOHåD LQWHUHVLPD FUNYH L LQWHUHVLPD GUåDYQH
]DMHGQLFHDGDVHSULWRPQLQDMPDQMHQH]DGLUHXREODVWGRJPDWVNRNDQRQVNLK

Isto
Isto

$%L+ .=93 NXW EU 2 QHNLP SUREOHPLPD L] RGQRVD L]PHÿX RUJDQD YODVWL L
5LPRNDWROLþNH FUNYH L VYHüHQLND X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL Materijal za savjetovanje sa
predsjednicima vjerskih komisija NOS-a, .
$%L+ .=93 NXW EU ,QIRUPDFLMD R 8GUXåHQMX NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND %RVQH L
Hercegovine,

79
QDþHOD 5LPRNDWROLþNH FUNYH³ 1D IRQX ]DODJDQMD ]D L]JUDGQMX QRYRJ modus
vivendijaL]PHÿXGUåDYHL.DWROLþNHFUNYHIUD%RQR2VWRMLüMHSRUXþLRDanas
se poznajemo, danas se odnosimo drugarski jedni prema drugima, danas
LPDPR]DMHGQLþNLMH]LNNRMLPUD]JRYDUDPRLUD]XPLMHPRVH,GDQDVQHPDYLãH
QL MHGQRJ VRFLMDOLVWH LOL NRPXQLVWH NRML üH R]ELOMQR UHüL GD VYHüHQLNX QHPD
PMHVWD X VRFLMDOLVWLþNRP SRUHWNX D LVWR WDNR QHPD YLãH QL MHGQRJ Vavjesnog
VYHüHQLNDNRMLPRåHWYUGLWLGDQLMHPRJDRåLYMHti, raditi i biti na dobroj nozi sa
VRFLMDOLVWLþNRPYODãüXNXU]LY'%
6YHüHQLFL NRML VX VH ]DODJDOL ]D VDUDGQMX V RUJDQLPD YODVWL ELOL VX L
QRVLRFL DNWLYQRVWL V FLOMHP IRUPLUDQMD 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND Ä'REUL
SDVWLU³ $NWLYQRVWL X SUDYFX RVQLYDQMD 8GUXåHQMD VYHüHQLND X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQLSRNUHQXWHVXJRGLQHDJODYQLQRVLRFLRYRJSURMHNWDELOLVX
ERVDQVNL IUDQMHYFL 3UHPD ]DSDåDQMX SUHGVWDYQLND .RPLVLMH ]D YMHUVND SLWDQMD
UD]ORJ]DãWRVXIUDQMHYFLSUYLVWXSLOLX8GUXåHQMH]DVQLYDRVHQDþLQMHQLFLGDVX
RQL ELOL VDPRVWDOQLML L PDQMH SRGORåQL XWLFDMX ELVNXSD 8] WR L QMLKRYR
KLVWRULMVNRLVNXVWYRIUDQMHYFLVXXSURãORVWLQDOD]LOL]DMHGQLþNLMH]LNVDVYDNRP
YODãüX XSXüLYDOR LK MH QD ]DNOMXþDN GD MH SRWUHEQR VWYDUDWL NRPSURPLVH
8SUNRV ]DEUDQDPD L XSR]RUHQMLPD .DWROLþNH FUNYH RVQLYDþND VNXSãWLQD
XGUXåHQMDÄ'REULSDVWLU³RGUåDQDMHX6DUDMHYXLMDQXDUDJRGLQH
1DMYHüL EURM VYHüHQLND QMLK LOL RNR RG XNXSQRJ EURMD VYHüHQLND X
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL XþODQLOR VH RGPDK X 8GUXåHQMH 0HÿX JODYQLP
SURJUDPVNLPFLOMHYLPD8GUXåHQMDLVWDNQXWRMHVOMHGHüH

D Ä3RPDJDWLLRUJDQL]RYDWLUDGVYHüHQLNDXSRJOHGXYMHUVNRJSRXþDYDQMD
NDWROLþNLK YMHUQLND X NUãüDQVNLP LVWLQDPD L PRUDOQLP QDþHOLPD QD
RVQRYXNRMLKüHVHRGJDMDWLGDPLãOMHQMHPLåLYRWRPEXGXRGDQDGMHFD
.DWROLþNHFUNYHLYMHUQLVOMHGEHQLFLHYDQÿHRVNLKQDXND8WXVYUKXüH
QDVWRMDWL RNR L]GDYDQMD YMHUVNLK þDVRSLVD JRGLãQMLK NDOHQGDUD
PROLWYHQLNDWHGUXJLKYMHUVNLKSRXþQLKNQMLåLFD
E 2NXSOMDWLNDWROLþNHVYHüHQLNHVYRJDSRGUXþMDNRMLüHXGXKXWUDGLFLMH
VYHüHQLND ± URGROMXED L] SURãORVWL PHÿXVREQR JDMLWL RVMHüDM OMXEDYL L
RGDQRVWLSUHPDVYRMRMGRPRYLQLLVYRPQDURGXWHSRPDJDWLQDURGXX
L]JUDGQML]HPOMHXRNYLUXRSüHQDURGQHRUJDQL]DFLMH1)D
F 8GXKXWHNRYLQD1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNHERUEHUDGLWLQDSURGXEOMDYDQMX
OMXEDYLLEUDWVWYXPHÿXQDURGLPD-XJRVODYLMH

Isto

$- 6.93 =DSLVQLN PHÿXGUXãWYHQRJ VDVWDQND NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND X
Federativnoj narodnoj republici Jugoslaviji, RGUåDQJRGLQHX1RYRP6DGX

5LPRNDWROLþNH FUNYH L VYHüHQika u Bosni i Hercegovini. Materijal za savjetovanje sa
$- 6.93 'HVHWRJRGLãQMLFD 8GUXåHQMD NDWROLþNLK VYHüHQLND Ä'REUL SDVWLU³
1950-1960. Referat Karla Karina,

80

G âLULWLPHÿXNDWROLþNLPVYHüHQLFLPDVYRJDSRGUXþMDGXKEUDWVNHOMXEDYL
SRYH]DQRVWL L VORJH SUXåDWL LP SRPRü ]D QDSUHGDN X QDREUD]EL L
GXKRYQRP åLYRWX WH SURPLFDWL RSüX PRUDOQX L PDWHULMDOQX GREURELW
VYHüHQLND SUXåDWL SRPRü VLURPDãQLP EROHVQLP L L]QHPRJOLP
VYHüHQLFLPD VLURPDãQLP FUNYDPD L GUXJLP FUNYHQLP XVWDQRYDPD
SXWHP=DGUXJH
H 9RGLWL EULJX ]D RGUåDYDQMHP L þXYDQMHP FUNYHQLK DUKLYD NQMLåQLFD L
PX]HDOQLK ]ELUNL SURPLFDWL SURXþDYDQMH QDãH FUNYHQH SURãORVWL
VNXSOMDWL FUNYHQH XPMHWQLQH L YRGLWL EULJX ]D XPMHWQLþNX VNODGQRVW
FUNYHQLK JUDÿHYLQD L GUXJLK FUNYHQLK REMHNDWD X YH]L V PMHVQLP
UHGRYQLþNLP RUGLQDULMLPD D X] SRWSRUX QDURGQLK YODVWL QDVWRMDWL RNR
X]GUåDYDQMDLSURVSHULWHWDXVWDQRYD]DVYHüHQLþNLSRGPODGDN³

2VLP UMHãDYDQMD NRQNUHWQLK SUREOHPD YMHUQLND þODQRYL XGUXåHQMD
Ä'REUL SDVWLU³ VXSURWVWDYOMDOL VX VH L SURSDJDQGL XVWDãNH HPLJUDFLMH 8 WRP
VPLVOXLVWDNQXWLþODQRYLRYRJ8GUXåHQMDXND]LYDOLVXQDãWHWQRVWWDNYHSROLWLNHL
YDåQRVWL]JUDGQMHEUDWVWYDLMHGLQLVWYDPHÿXMXJRVORYHQVNLPQDURGLPD7DNRMH
IUD -RVLS 0DUNXãLü SLVDR Ä MD YROLP VYRMX GRPRYLQX NDR NUãüDQLQ NDR
NDWROLNNDRULPRNDWROLNNDRVYHüHQLNFUNYHQHPDQMHQHJRãWRVXLQDãLVWDUL
YROLOL RYH QDãH REODVWL NDG VH ERUDKX SURWLY QDVUWOMLYDFD 7DOLMDQD ]DWLP
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ÄRVWDMXüLþYUVWLXYMHUVNLPLVWLQDPDLQDXNDPDLSDNWUHEDPRXGDQDãQMLP
SULOLNDPDRVRELWRQDJODVLWLWHPHOMQX]DVDGX(YDQÿHOMDDWRMHãLULWLULMHþLPDL
GMHORP OMXEDY EUDWVWYR L MHGLQVWYR PHÿX OMXGLPD D NRQNUHWQR PHÿX QDãLP
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L MH]LYL SUL]RUL QD NRULVW WXÿLQD NRML MH WX ERUEX LVNRULãWDYDR ]D VYRMH PUDþQH
FLOMHYHSRUREOMDYDQMDLLVWUHEOMHQMDQDãLKQDURGD³8VOLþQRPWRQXMHJRYRULRL
IUD5DVWLVODY'UOMLüLVWLþXüLGDMHQMHJRYDåHOMDGDÄQDãHGUXãWYREXGHUDVDGQLN
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obrazovanja (prosvjetnih prilika), kao i pitanjem odjeka i posljedica
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Hercegovinu.
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93
Mr. Jasmin JAJČEVIĆ
problematikom na mikro nivou, a rezultat toga je objavljena knjiga 2005. godine

pod nazivom „Informbiro i sjeveroistoþna Bosna: odjeci i posljedice sukoba
KPJ-Informbiroa (1948-1953)”, gdje se šira javnost upoznala sa ovim
dogaÿajem, koji je imao velikog utjecaja na politiþke i društveno-ekonomske
prilike u Bosni i Hercegovini. Od pojave ove knjige pa do danas bilo je pokušaja
da se rasvjetli ova problematika kroz nekoliko nauþnih konferencija i okruglih
stolova, a rezultat toga su i publikovani zbornici radova, kao i þlanci koji su
objavljivani u pojedinim þasopisima, kako u Bosni i Hercegovini, tako i šire

.OMXþQHULMHþLBosna i Hercegovina, Informbirovska kriza, Informbiro,
Komunistiþka partija Jugoslavije, Sovjetski savez, Jugoslavija, historiografija,
historijski izvori.

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LQKLVWRULFDOVRXUFHVDQGKLVWRULRJUDSK\

$EVWUDFW In terms of historiography, the history of Bosnia and
Herzegovina after the Second World War has been dealt with by many historians
and scholars, dealing with and researching topics related to the economy,
culture, the issue of religious communities, political circumstances, etc. What is
lacking in historiographical research in the period after the Second World War
is certainly the question of education (educational opportunities), as well as the

question of the repercussions and consequences of the Informbiro crisis in the
period from 1948 to 1956 for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The period from 1948 to 1956 is one of the most dramatic and fateful
phases in the recent history of the South Slavic countries, ie Bosnia and
Herzegovina. It is a period of very contradictory and turbulent social processes,
which have led to complex changes in all areas of socio-economic and political
reality, both domestically (in Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina) and
internationally. Stalin's attempt to subjugate the Yugoslav party leadership to
Soviet domination will lead to an open split between Tito and Stalin (Yugoslavia
and the USSR), which will have major consequences for the development of the
Yugoslav political system, will lead to universal persecution of all those who
voted for politics. Informbiroa in Yugoslavia. The conflict will have a particular
impact on the political, economic and social situation in Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
The aim of this paper is to point out the historical sources that are in the
archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, archives in Belgrade (Archives of
Yugoslavia) and Zagreb on the basis of which the necessary data can be drawn
to understand this issue, as well as to point to historiography (books, collections
of papers and journals) that dealt with the issue of the Informbiro crisis in the
period from 1948 to 1956 and its reflection on the territory of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. This is due to the fact that very few scientists and historians have
94
Informbirovska kriza i Bosna i Hercegovina (1948-1956) u historijskim izvorima i historiografiji

dealt with this issue, as well as that there is very little historical literature for
this period, especially for the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It should be
noted that we have a historian who has dealt with this issue at the micro level,
and as a result a book was published in 2005 entitled „Informbiro and Northeast
Bosnia: Echoes and Consequences of the KPJ-Informbiro Conflict (1948-1953)",
where the general public with this event, which has a great impact on the political
and socio-economic situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. From the appearance
of this book until today, there have been attempts to shed light on this issue
through several scientific conferences and round tables, and the result has been
published collections of papers, as well as articles published in some journals,
both in Bosnia and Herzegovina and wider.

.H\ ZRUGV Bosnia and Herzegovina, Informbiro crisis, Informbiro,
Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, historiography,
historical sources.

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Informbiroa 1948. godine, pa do smrti Staljina, marta 1953. godine; drugi „period normalizacije
odnosa“ od 1953. do 1956. godine, tj. do potpisivanje Moskovske deklaracije, odnosno do
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Jugoslavija i Hladni rat 'DUNR %HNLü Jugoslavija u hladnom ratu. Odnosi sa velikim silama
1949-1955=DJUHEGDOMH'%HNLüJugoslavija u hladnom ratu
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Recentna19 historiografija (2000-2021)

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6DUDMHYR 6HQLMD 0LOLãLü Institucionalizacija nauke u Bosni i Hercegovini 1945-1958
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– najveüi Titov koncentracioni logor=DJUHE0LODGLQ0LORãHYLüXUTito-Staljin=ERUQLN
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=DJUHEýHGRPLUâWUEDFJugoslavija i odnosi izmeÿu socijalistiþkih zemalja. Sukob KPJ i
Informbiroa%HRJUDG/HR0DWHVMeÿunarodni odnosi socijalistiþke Jugoslavije%HRJUDG
105
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1945-1955=DJUHE/MXERGUDJ'LPLüXU9HOLNHVLOHLPDOHGUåDYHX+ODGQRPUDWX-
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nacijama 1945-1953%HRJUDG-XJRVODYLMDX+ODGQRPUDWX3ULOR]LLVWUDåLYDQMLPD=ERUQLN
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1918-1985=DJUHE

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6DUDMHYR%RUR.ULYRNDSLüJugoslavija i komunisti%HRJUDG

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Jugoslaviji 1945-1952%HRJUDG-XJRVORYHQVNDGUåDYD-1998=ERUQLNUDGRYD%HRJUDG
1LNROD0LMDWRYMilovan ĈLODVLHYURSVNLVRFLMDOLVWL-1958%HRJUDG0LODQ*XOLü
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razvitak Jugoslavije. Elaborat-Ekspoze-Rezolucija%HRJUDGLGU
106

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'RNQLü % 3HWURYLü 0 ) +RIPDQ , Kulturna politika Jugoslavije 1945-1952
=ERUQLNGRNXPHQDWD.QMLJD,L,,%HRJUDG
*UXSDDXWRUD Zatoþenici Golog Otoka: registar lica osuÿivanih zbog Informbiroa
'RNXPHQWDVOXåELEH]EMHGQRVWL%HRJUDG
Jugoslavija i SSSR. Susreti i razgovori na najvišem nivou rukovodilaca Jugoslavije
i SSSR 1946-1964'RNXPHQWLRVSROMQRMSROLWLFL-XJRVODYLMH%HRJUDG
Jugoslovensko-sovjetski odnosi 1945-1956=ERUQLNGRNXPHQDWD%HRJUDG
/XEXULü 5DGRLFD Pomirenje Jugoslavije i SSSR-a 1953–1955 7HPDWVND ]ELUND
GRNXPHQDWDSUYRL]GDQMH3RGJRULFDGUXJRL]GDQMH3RGJRULFD
0LORUDGRYLü *RUDQ IzmeÿX GYH RWDGåELQH - jugoslovenski politiþki emigranti u
Sovjetskom Savezu 1948-1956'RNXPHQWLVOXåELEH]EMHGQRVWL%HRJUDG
7HU]Lü0LODQ%DVDUD0LKDMOR7DVLü'PLWDU, Informbiro i Jugoslovenska (narodna)
armija=ERUQLNGRNXPHQDWD%HRJUDG

.QMLJH%RRNV

%DGRYLQDF 7RPLVODY XU 1948. Povijesni razlaz sa staljinskim totalitarizmom
=ERUQLNUDGRYD=DJUHE
%HüLURYLü'HQLVInformbiro i sjeveroistoþna Bosna: odjeci i posljedice sukoba KPJ-
Informbiroa (1948-1953), 7X]OD

%HüLURYLü'HQLVIslamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme avnojevske
Jugoslavije (1945-1953)=DJUHE6DUDMHYR
'LPLü/MXERGUDJJugoslavija i Hladni rat. Ogledi o spoljnoj politici Josipa Broza
Tita (1944-1974%HRJUDG
'L]GDUHYLü 5DLI Sudbonosni podvig Jugoslavije. Podsjeüanje na istorijeko NE
staljinizmu - dogaÿaj koji je opredijelio buduünost Jugoslavije6DUDMHYR
'RNQLü%UDQNDKulturna politika Jugoslavije 1946-1963%HRJUDG
+DGåLü6HQDLGVeliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-
ih do 1950-ih)7X]OD
+RO]HU-HU]\Komunizam u Europi=DJUHE
-DNRYLQD 7YUWNR 3HUYLãLü 0DUWLQ XUHGQLFL The Tito-Stalin split. 70 years after
=DJUHE/MXEOMDQD
.DPEHURYLü+XVQLMDPrema modernom društvu. Bosna i Hercegovina od 1945. do
1953. godine7HãDQM
.DW]9HUD Društveni i ekonomski razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine od 1945. do 1952.
godine6DUDMHYR
0LOLãLü6HQLMDInstitucionalizacija nauke u Bosni i Hercegovini 1945-19586DUDMHYR

0LOLãLü6HQLMDKulturna djelatnost u Bosni i Hercegovini 1945-19506DUDMHYR
1DPHWDN0XKDPHGBosanski trougao u crvenoj zvijezdi. Kulturni tokovi i izgradnja
socijalistiþkog društva u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1945. do 1952. godine6DUDMHYR

120

3HUYLãLü0DUWLQPovijest Golog otoka=DJUHE
âDERWLü,]HWTvrda kora i krvave brazde: Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni i
Hercegovini od 1945. do 1948. godine7X]OD
âDULü7DWMDQDU vrtlogu komunizma: Mladi Hrvatske 1945-1954=DJUHE
6NHU3HWDUXUIstorijsko NE staljinizmu=ERUQLNUDGRYD6DUDMHYR
6NHU3HWDUXUTito i Bosna i Hercegovina=ERUQLNUDGRYD6DUDMHYR
9HODJLü$GQDQDok su gorjele buktinje – Historija socijalistiþke Jugoslavije0RVWDU

9HODJLü $GQDQ Hercegovina od 1945. do 1952. godine. (Društveno-politiþke i
privredne prilike)0RVWDU
äLYRWLü $OHNVDQGDU Jugoslovensko-sovjetske vojne suprotnosti (1947-1957).
Iskušenja savezništva%HRJUDG

ýODQFL$UWLFOHV

%HüLURYLü 'HQLV ,QIRUPELURYVND NUL]D L %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD Tito i Bosna i
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XVORYLPDSRVOLMHUDWQHREQRYHLSUYRJSHWRJRGLãQMHJSODQDHistorijski poglediJRG
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ciljeva. 1HNDGDYRÿHQLMDYQRDQHNDGDWDMQR, RYDNYLSUHJRYRULVXQDMþHãüHELOL

WLSLþDQ izraz velokonacionalnih aspiracija. U tom kontekstu se mogu posmatrati
zasigurno jedni od najpoznatijih separatnih pregovora 90-ih godina na tlu
UDVSDGDMXüH -XJRVODYLMH YRÿHQLK L]PHÿX 6ORERGDQD 0LORãHYLüD L )UDQMH
7XÿPDQDIako do danas ovi razgovori nisu objavljeni, brojni bliski saradnici
srbijanskog i hrvatskog predsjednika, ali i sudionici UD]OLþLWLKSROLWLþNLKsesija
vrlo jasno ukazuju na prisustvo visokog stepena QMLKRYHPHÿXVREQH saglasnosti
oko podjele teritorija Bosne i Hercegovine. U ovom radu autor je nastojao da
kroz L]MDYH 7XÿPDQD L 0LORãHYLüD WH REUDüDQMD njihovih bliskih saradnika i
sudionika u EURMQLPSROLWLþNLPUD]JRYRULPDosvjetli separatna srpsko-hrvatska
nastojanja da podjele teritorij Bosne i Hercegovine.

.OMXþQH ULMHþL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD %RãQMDFL Franjo 7XÿPDQ
Slobodan 0LORãHYLü, srpsko-hrvatski pregovori, velikonacionalne pretenzije.

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2).$5$'-25'-(92$1'7,.9(6

$EVWUDFW During the 1980s, socialist Yugoslavia was hit by various
social problems, which disintegrated the fragile tissue of Tito's state-political
legacy. In the early 1990s, when the unstoppable phase of dissolution of this
122
Bosna i Hercegovina u političkoj orbiti Karađorđeva i Tikveša

country began, national-chauvinist pretensions resolved to realize their old
great-power ambitions in a period of general disruption surfaced. Although in
this whirlwind of social turmoil the method of military force was used as the
dominant and indispensable factor, behind the scenes political arrangements
were very often much more effective in realizing certain goals. Sometimes
conducted in public, and sometimes secretly, such negotiations were most often
a typical expression of grand national aspirations. In this context, one can
certainly observe one of the most famous separate negotiations in the 1990s on
the soil of the disintegrating Yugoslavia, conducted between Slobodan
Milosevic and Franjo Tuÿman. Although these talks have not been published to
date, many close associates of the Serbian and Croatian presidents, as well as
participants in various political sessions, clearly indicate the presence of a high
degree of their mutual agreement on the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In
this paper, the author tried to shed light on the separate Serbo-Croatian efforts
to divide the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina through the statements of
Tuÿman and Milosevic, and the speeches of their close associates and
participants in numerous political talks.

.H\ ZRUGV Bosnia and Herzegovina, BosniaNV )UDQMR 7XÿPDQ
6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLü6HUER-Croatian negotiations, multinational pretensions

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123
Prof. dr. Adnan VELAGIĆ
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osobe budu potpisnici Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma. Naime, poslije
neuspjelih SRNXãDMD XVSRVWDYH GRJRYRUD RNR XVWDYQLK UMHãHQMD X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQLSRþHYRG Cutileirovog plana (kantonizacija Bosne i Hercegovine
SR HWQLþNRP SULQFLSX o kojem su razgovori u Sarajevu RWSRþHOL MRã IHEUXDUD
1992, pa do konferencije u Londonu NRMDMHRGUåDQD26. i 27. augusta 1992. bilo
je RþLJOHGQR GD se stavovi srpske i hrvatske strane u Bosni i Hercegovini
XVNODÿXMX VD VWDYRYLPD %HRJUDGD L =DJUHED RGQRVQR SROLWLND SUHWKRGQR
GRJRYRUHQLK L XVDJODãHQLK QD UHODFLML 0LORãHYLü-7XÿPDQ Na konferenciji u
Londonu uþHVWYRYDOHsu tri delegacije. Ispred Vlade Bosne i Hercegovine bili su
SUHGVMHGQLN$OLMD,]HWEHJRYLüPLQLVWDULQRVWUDQLKSRVORYD+DULV6LODMGåLü(MXS
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.DUDGåLüSUHGVMHGQLN56-D0RPþLOR.UDMLãQLNSRWSUHGVMHGQLN56-a i general
VRS-D 5DWNR 0ODGLü koji su svo vrijeme pregovora bili u direktnim
konsultacijama sa Beogradom. Predstavnici bosanskih Hrvata bili su
predsjednik HZ HB Mate Boban, zatim predsjednik Vlade Republike Bosne i
Hercegovine 0LOH $NPDGåLü LDNR MH ELR þODQ 9ODGH 5epublike Bosne i
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135
Dr. sc. Meldijana ARNAUT HASELJIĆ
IHGHUDOQLP SULQFLSLPD VDGUåDQLP RG YHüHJ EURMD NRQVWLWXWLYQLK HOHPHQDWD -

regija (deset kantona formiranih SRHWQLþNRPprincipu) i sa distriktom Sarajevo
XNRMHPELVHQDOD]LORVMHGLãWHFHQWUDOQHYODGH Ovaj plan je, nakon odbijanja
VUSVNHVNXSãWLQHVD3DODGDJDUDWLILFLUDGHILQLWLYQRRGELMHQUslijedio je Owen-
Stoltenbergov mirovni plan (Ustavni sporazum o Savezu Republika Bosne i
Hercegovine) koji je nudio konfederaciju Bosne i Hercegovine sastavljenu od tri
republike saþLQMHQH SR HWQLþNRP SULQFLSX PHÿXWLP i ovaj plane se pokazao
neprihvatljivim. Plan Kontakt-grupe uslijedio je nakon uspostavljanja
Washingtonskog sporazuma kojim je oformljena Fedarcija Bosne i Hercegovine,
u martu mjesecu 1994. 2YDMSODQSUHGYLÿDRMH RþXYDQMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
NDRXQLMHXRNYLUXQMHQLKPHÿXQDURGQRSUL]QDWLKJUDQLFDWHteritorijalnu podjelu
prema procentualnom odnosu teritorije (51:49). I ovaj prijedlog je srpsko
UXNRYRGVWYR QD 3DODPD RGELOR SULKYDWLWL 0HÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD MH PRUDOD
WUDåLWLQRYDUMHãHQMD3ODQ.RQWDNW-grupe bio je korak prema pregovorima koji
üHUH]XOWLUDWLSRWSLVLYDQMHP'HMWRQVNRJPLURYQRJVSRUD]XPD0HÿXWLPvDåQRMH
konstatovati da su VYLSRQXÿHQLSODQRYLYRGLOLRWNULYDQMXVNULYHQLKSROLWLNDNRMH
su kreirali LVWRþQLL]DSDGQLVXVMHGL Republike Bosne i Hercegovine. 7DNRÿHUVYL
SRQXÿHQL SULMHGOR]L ÄPLURYQLK SODQRYD´ NRMH MH PHÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD
SRNXãDODQDPHWnuti u Republici Bosni i Hercegovni, zasnivali su se na ustavno-
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L RNXSDFLMD SRGUXþMD VD NRQDþQLP FLOMHP XQLãWHQMD QMHQRJ WHULWRULMDOQRJ
LQWHJULWHWDLGUåDYQRJVXYHUHQLWHWDþLPHMHSRVWDORRþLJOHGQRGDPHÿXQDURGQD
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svoju suverenost i teritorijalni integritet.
Koja je bila uloga potpisnika Dejtonskog XJRYRUDXSULSUHPLLL]YUãHQMX
dvostrane agresije na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu sa ciljem realizacije
planova o podjeli Bosne i ostvarenju YHOLNRGUåDYQLK SURMHNDWD WH GD OL MH RQD
RGUHGLOD L QMLKRYX SR]LFLMX SRWSLVLYDþa OpüHJ RNYLUQRJ VSRUD]XPD WHPD VX
GRND]LYDQMDDOLVXELODLWHPRPVXGVNLKSURFHVDPHÿXQDURGQLKVXGRYDVDFLOMHP
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QMLKRYHUHDOL]DFLMHRNRQþDQLSRWSLVLYDQMHP'HMWRQVNRJVSRUD]XPDSLWDQMDVX]D
þLMLPRGJRYRULPDVHLJRGLQDRGSRWSLVLYDQMDXJRYRUDMRãXYLMHNWUDJD Naime,
6ORERGDQ 0LORãHYLü WDGDãQML SUHGVMHGQLN 6DYH]QH -XJRVODYLMH 6UELMD L &UQD
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RSWXåHQLN ]D ]ORþLQH SRþLQMHQH X 5HSXEOLNDPD ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH ± Bosni i
Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj i KosRYX 6XGVNL SURFHV QLMH RNRQþDQ ]ERJ VPUWL
RSWXåHQLND DOL MH 6XGVNR YLMHüH GRQLMHOR 2GOXNX SR SULMHGORJX ]D GRQRãHQMH
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RVQRYXNRMHMHL]UHþHQDQMHJRYDRGJRYRUQRVW]DJHQRFLGL]YUãHQXRepublici Bosni
i Hercegovini. )UDQMR7XÿPDQWDGDãQMLSUHGVMHGQLN5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHR]QDþen
MH XþHVQLNRP XGUXåHQRJ ]ORþinaþNRJ SRGXKYDWD X SUHVXGL NRMD MH L]UHþHQD ]D

136
Dejtonski mirovni sporazum – Okončanje velikodržavnih pretenzija?

zloþine koje su Hrvatska vojska (HV) i Hrvatsko vijeüe obrane (HVO) poþinili nad
civilnim stanovništvom Bosne i Hercegovine (Predmet IT-04-74 Prliü i dr).
äDOEHQR YLMHüe ICTY-D X åDOEHQRM SUHVXGL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþkoj šestorici
utvrdilo je da je postojao meÿXQDURGQL RUXåDQL VXNRE X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L
stanje okupacije, ali potvrdilo je i SRVWRMDQMH KUYDWVNRJ XGUXåHQRJ ]ORþinaþkog
poduhvata s ciljem „etniþkog þišüHQMD´SRMHGLQLKSRGUXþja Bosne i Hercegovine,
te imenovalo predsjednika Hrvatske Franju Tuÿmana kao jednog od uþesnika ovog
UZP-a. Dakle, osobe koje su se našle u sudskim procesima i proglašene
odgovornim za posljedice politika koje su implementirali, izvršenje zloþina i
XGUXåHQH ]ORþinaþNH SRGXKYDWH UHDOL]LUDQH X 5HSXEOLFL %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
postale su potpsinici Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma i garanti uspostave i
oþuvanja mira

.OMXþQHULMHþLDejtonski sporazum, Slobodan Miloševiü, Franjo Tuÿman,
YHOLNRGUåDYQL SURMHNW XGUXåHQL ]ORþinaþNL SRGXKYDW agresija, genocid, zloþini,
„etniþko þišüenje”, Republika/Bosna i Hercegovina

7+('$<7213($&($*5((0(17±7+((1'2)
*5($7(567$7(&/$,06"

$EVWUDFWThe General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Dayton Peace Agreement) accepted in Paris on December 14, 1995
ZDVVLJQHGE\IRUWKH5HSXEOLFRI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD$OLMD,]HWEHJRYLü, for
the Republic of Croatia dr. Franjo Tudjman and Slobodan Milosevic for the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. There are good reasons why the international
community has demanded that these people be signatories to the Dayton Peace
Agreement. Namely, after unsuccessful attempts to establish an agreement on
constitutional solutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, starting with Cutileiro's plan
(cantonization of Bosnia and Herzegovina on ethnic grounds), on which talks in
Sarajevo began in February 1992, until the conference in London on 26 and On
August 27, 1992, it was obvious that the positions of the Serb and Croat sides in
Bosnia and Herzegovina were being harmonized with the positions of Belgrade
and Zagreb, that is, the policies previously agreed and agreed upon on the
Milosevic-Tudjman route. Three delegations participated in the conference in
London. On behalf of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Government were President
$OLMD ,]HWEHJRYLü 0LQLVWHU RI )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV +DULV 6LODMGåLü, Ejup Ganiü and
General Sefer Haliloviü7KH%RVQLDQ6HUEGHOHJDWLRQLQFOXGHGRadovan Karadzic,
RS President Momcilo Krajisnik, RS Vice President and VRS General Ratko
Mladic, who were in direct consultations with Belgrade throughout the
negotiations. Representatives of Bosnian Croats were the President of HZ HB
Mate Boban, then the Prime Minister of Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mile
$NPDGåLüDOWKRXJKKHZDVDPHPEHURIWKH*RYHUQPHQWRI5epublic Bosnia and
Herzegovina, he participated as a member of the Croatian delegation) and

137
General Milivoj Petkoviü. Croatian President Franjo Tudjman also took part in
the negotiations and was the unofficial but de facto head of the Croatian
delegation. Following the London Conference and the failure of the previous
negotiations, the European Community Conference on Yugoslavia was expanded
to include the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, chaired by
Cyrus Vance (US diplomat on behalf of the UN) and Lord David Owen (on behalf
of the EC / U). a new era of peace negotiations. Vance-Owen's plan foresaw the
decentralization of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the existing borders with a
constitutional order based on federal principles contained in a number of
constitutive elements - regions (ten cantons formed on ethnic principles) and with
the Sarajevo district where the central government would be located. This plan,
after the refusal of the Serbian Assembly from Pale to ratify it, was definitely
rejected. This was followed by the Owen-Stoltenberg Peace Plan (Constitutional
Agreement on the Alliance of the Republics of Bosnia and Herzegovina) which
offered a confederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina composed of three republics
made up of ethnicity, but this plan also proved unacceptable. The Contact Group's
plan followed the establishment of the Washington Agreement, which established
the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in March 1994. This plan provided for
the preservation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a union within its internationally
recognized borders, and territorial division according to the percentage of
territory (51:49). The Serbian leadership in Pale also refused to accept this
proposal. The international community had to look for new solutions. The Contact
Group's plan was a step towards negotiations that will result in the signing of the
Dayton Peace Agreement. However, it is important to note that all the plans offered
led to the discovery of hidden policies created by the eastern and western
neighbors of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Also, all the proposed
proposals for "peace plans", which the international community tried to impose in
the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, were based on constitutional devastation
and territorial division, thus accepting armed conquests and occupation of the
area with the ultimate goal of destroying its territorial integrity and statehood.
sovereignty, which made it obvious that the international community was not ready
to protect the sovereignty of an internationally recognized state guaranteed by
international law, which was especially denied by the introduction of an arms
embargo, which prevented it from protecting its own sovereignty and territorial
integrity.
What was the role of the signatories of the Dayton Agreement in the
preparation and execution of bilateral aggression against the Republic of Bosnia
and Herzegovina with the aim of implementing plans for the partition of Bosnia
and the realization of large-scale projects, and whether it determined their position
as signatories to the General Framework Agreement? and the topic of trials of
international courts with the aim of establishing, proving and convicting
committed crimes. What is the significance of the signatories in the establishment
and preservation of peace, and whether large-scale projects and plans for their
implementation ended with the signing of the Dayton Agreement are questions

138

whose answers are still being sought 25 years after the signing of the agreement.
Namely, Slobodan Milosevic, the then president of the Federal Yugoslavia (Serbia
and Montenegro), before the signing of the Dayton Agreement, appeared before
the ICTY as an indictee for crimes committed in the Republics of the former
Yugoslavia - Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Kosovo. The trial was not
terminated due to the death of the accused, but the Trial Chamber rendered a
decision on the motion for acquittal (Interim Judgment of the Hague Tribunal of
16 June 2004), which established his responsibility for genocide committed in the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Franjo Tudjman, the then President of the
Republic of Croatia, was identified as a participant in a joint criminal enterprise
in a verdict handed down for crimes committed by the Croatian Army (HV) and
the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) against the civilian population of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Case IT-04-74 Prliü etc). In its appeal verdict against the Bosnian
six, the ICTY Appeals Chamber found that there was an international armed
conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the state of occupation, but also confirmed
the existence of a Croatian joint criminal enterprise aimed at "ethnic cleansing"
certain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatia's Franjo Tudjman as one of the
participants in this JCE. Thus, persons who found themselves in court proceedings
and were held responsible for the consequences of the policies they implemented,
the commission of crimes and joint criminal enterprises realized in the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, became signatories of the Dayton Peace Agreement and
guarantors of peace.

.H\ ZRUGV Dayton Agreement, Slobodan Miloševiü, Franjo Tuÿman,
large-scale project, joint criminal enterprise, aggression, genocide, crimes,
“ethnic cleansing”, Republic / Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Isto

147
þODQ 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 6)5- LPDR SUYL ]YDQLþQL VXVUHW VD 0LORãHYLüHP 7RP
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XKLVWRULMLNRMLMHSULYHGHQSUHG0HÿXQDURGQLVXG]DUDWQH]ORþLQHNDNRELELR

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RNWREDU )RQG ]D KXPDQLWDUQR SUDYR KWWSZZZKOF
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0LORãHYLüDPodaci o predmetu

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148

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VWDYOMHQD MH WDþND EH] L]ULFDQMD NRQDþQH SUHVXGH ]ERJ VPUWL RSWXåHQLND
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SUHVXGX SR WLP WDþNDPD SULMH SRþHWND L]YRÿHQMD GRND]D RGEUDQH 6XG MH
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SUHGPHWX MXQD GRQLMHOR Odluku NRMRP MH RGEDþHQ SULJRYRU amici
curiae LRGOXþLORMHGDVH6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüPRUDEUDQLWLRGRSWXåEL]DJHQRFLG
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%RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX SRGLJQXWD MH D REMDYOMHQD QRYHPEUD
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,75HYPDMPravilnik o postupcima i dokazima.

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]DWRþHQLþNLKREMHNDWDLSULORJ'SULVLOQRSUHPHãWDQMHFLYLODQHVUSVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWLXRSWXåQLFL
]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXVYLRVLPMHGQRJRGQDYHGHQLKLQFLGHQDWDRWYDUDQMDVQDMSHUVNHYDWUHX
6DUDMHYXVYLRVLPMHGQRJRGQDYHGHQLKLQFLGHQDWDJUDQDWLUDQMDX6DUDMHYX´,&7<3UHGPHW
,77XåLODFSURWLY6ORERGDQD0LORãHYLüDPodaci o predmetu


149
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SULVLOQRLWUDMQRXNODQMDQMHYHüLQH%RãQMDNDL+UYDWDL]YHOLNLKGLMHORYDSRGUXþMD
5HSXEOLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH3UHPDQDYRGLPDRSWXåQLFHWRNRPUHOHYDQWQRJ
SHULRGD6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüMHELRSUHGVMHGQLN5HSXEOLNH6UELMHLXWRPVYRMVWYX
YUãLRMHHIHNWLYQXNRQWUROXLOLMHLPDR]QDWDQXWLFDMQDXþHVQLNHX8=3WHMHVDP
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FLOMHP UHDOL]LUDQMD LGHMH GD VYL 6UEL åLYH X MHGQRM GUåDYL 6XãWLQD SUHGPHWD
]DVQLYDVHQDþLQMHQLFDPDNRMHGRND]XMXGDMHRGPDUWDLOLSULEOLåQRRG
WRJGDWXPDSDGRGHFHPEUD6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüGMHOXMXüLVDPLOLX
GRJRYRUXVDGUXJLPXþHVQLFLPD8=3SODQLUDRSRGVWLFDRQDUHGLRSRþLQLRLOLQD
GUXJL QDþLQ SRPDJDR L SRGUåDYDR SODQLUDQMH SULSUHPX L L]YUãHQMH ãLURNR
UDVSURVWUDQMHQRJXELMDQMDKLOMDGD%RãQMDNDWRNRPLQDNRQSUHX]LPDQMDYODVWLQDG
RGUHÿHQLP SRGUXþMLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ]DWRþHQMD KLOMDGD %RãQMDND X
]DWRþHQLþNLPREMHNWLPDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXåLYRWQLPXVORYLPDVUDþXQDWLP
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XNOMXþXMXEURMQDGMHODKRWLPLþQRJLEH]RE]LUQRJXQLãWDYDQMDNXüDGUXJHMDYQHL
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KLVWRULMVNLK VSRPHQLND NDR L RGX]LPDQMH L SOMDþNX QMLKRYH LPRYLQH 6ORERGDQ
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6ORERGDQD 0LORãHYLüD Odluka po predlogu za donošenje oslobaÿajuüe Presude MXQ
SDUDJUDI

150

±þODQXELVWYRPXþHQMHRNUXWQRSRVWXSDQMHEH]RE]LUQRXQLãWDYDQMH
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QDPHQMHQLPREUD]RYDQMXLUHOLJLMLSOMDþNDMDYQHLOLSULYDWQHLPRYLQHQDSDGLQD
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7RNRPVXÿHQMD6ORERGDQX0LORãHYLüXL]QHVHQLVXEURMQLGRND]LNRMLPD
MH SRWNULMHSOMHQD 2SWXåQLFD ]D JHQRFLG L VDXþHVQLãWYR X JHQRFLGX ãWR MH
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]D GRQRãHQMH RVOREDÿDMXüH SUHVXGH RG PDUWD 7RPRGOXNRP 3UHWUHVQR
YLMHüHMH]DNOMXþLORÄGDSRVWRMLGRYROMQRGRND]DGDMHX%UþNRP3ULMHGRUX6DQVNRP
0RVWX6UHEUHQLFL%LMHOMLQL.OMXþXL%RVDQVNRP1RYRPL]YUãHQJHQRFLG´LGD
MH 0LORãHYLü ÄELR XþHVQLN X XGUXåHQRP ]ORþLQDþNRP SRGXKYDWX NRML MH
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X+UYDWVNRM0HVLüMHXPRJXüQRVWLGHWDOMQRUD]MDVQLWLRGQRVHNRMLVXHJ]LVWLUDOL
L]PHÿX +'= +UYDWVNH L QMHJRYH SRGUXåQLFH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL %LR MH
VYMHGRNRPGYRVWUXNHSROLWLNHNRMXMH7XÿPDQYRGLRVSUDP%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
LQMHQHVDPRVWDOQRVWLWHRWDMQLPSUHJRYRULPDNRMHMH)UDQMR7XÿPDQYRGLRVD
6ORERGDQRP 0LORãHYLüHP X .DUDÿRUÿHYX 7XÿPDQRYD SROLWLND SUHPD
%RVQLVHVLWXDFLMVNLPLMHQMDODXSHULRGXGR.DUDÿRUÿHYDNDGDMH]DVWXSDRLGHMX
MHGLQVWYHQH%RVQHGRSHULRGDSRVOLMH.DUDÿRUÿHYDNDGDMHSRVWDRÄXYMHUHQGDüH
0LORãHYLü XVSMHWL UD]ELWL %RVQX D WR üH NRULVWLWL L QMHPX´ 6SRUD]XPRP
SRVWLJQXWLP QD RYLP WDMQLP SUHJRYRULPD VNULYHQD SROLWLND )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD
]DSRþLQMHVHSULPMHQMLYDWLXNRQNUHWQLPSRVWXSFLPD7DNRÿHU0HVLüMHVYMHGRþLR
LRGYRVWUDQRML]YUãHQRMRUXåDQRMDJUHVLMLQD5HSXEOLNX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXNRMD
MH RNRQþDQD SRWSLVLYDQMHP 'HMWRQVNRJ PLURYQRJ VSRUD]XPD 8 VYRP
VYMHGRþHQMXLVWDNDRMHGDSROLWLND+'=%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHIDNWLþNLQLMHELOD
RGYRMHQD RG SROLWLNH +'= +UYDWVNH LDNR X IRUPDOQRP VPLVOX QMLKRYD
RUJDQL]DFLMDQLMHELODWDNRSRVWDYOMHQD2SLVDRMHXWMHFDMNRMHJMH7XÿPDQLPDR
XSRVWDYOMDQMXYRGHüLKNDGURYD+'=%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSDWDNRLXVPMHQL
6WMHSDQD .OMXLüD VD SR]LFLMD SUHGVMHGQLND VWUDQNH 3R QMHJRYRP ND]LYDQMX
7XÿPDQRYDSROLWLND]DVQLYDOLVHQDSROLWLFLRGYRMHQRJåLYOMHQMD6UED+UYDWDL
0XVOLPDQDNRMLQHPRJXåLYMHWL]DMHGQRWHMHVPDWUDRGDGRUD]GYDMDQMDL]PHÿX
QMLK PRUD GRüL )UDQMR 7XÿPDQ MH VPDWUDR SRJUHãNRP XVWURMLWL %RVQX L
+HUFHJRYLQXNDR]DVHEQXUHSXEOLNXXRNYLUX6)5-LGDMHWUHEDODELWLXVWURMHQD
NDRSRNUDMLQH9RMYRGLQDL.RVRYRVWLPGDMH%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDWUHEDODELWL
DQHNWLUDQD+UYDWVNRMMHUMHYHüLQX%RãQMDND7XÿPDQ]DSUDYRVPDWUDR+UYDWLPD
6XãWLQD7XÿPDQRYHSROLWLNHMDGDGLRWHULWRULMDNRMLMHSULSDGDR%DQRYLQLWUHED
ELWLDQHNWLUDQLOLDSVRUELUDQX+UYDWVNX3UHOLPLQDUQHGRJRYRUHRNRVXVUHWDX

Transkripti iz Haga, 6WMHSDQ0HVLüJUDÿDQLQVYMHGRNXSURFHVXSURWLY7LKRPLUD%ODãNLüDDQD
VWUDQL 7XåLWHOMVWYD SUHG +DDãNLP VXGRP RåXMND
KWWSVZZZVFULEGFRPGRFXPHQW7UDQVNULSWL,]+$$*D6WMHSDQ0HVLF
SULVWXSOMHQRIHEUXDU

0HVLüMHSRMDVQLRÄ7RPXMHSULGRQLMHORPQRJRWRJDDMHGQRMHGDVHXQXWDUNUXJRYDNRMLVXELOL
SURWLYRSVWDQND%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHJRYRULORGDMH%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDHQWLWHWNRMLMHQHRVWYDULY
QDLVWLQDþLQNDNRMHWRQHRVWYDULYDELODLELYãD-XJRVODYLMD]ERJþHJDMHLSURSDODWDNRGDMHELOD
WDNRÿHU QHRGUåLYD QLMH ELOD ORJLþQD ]DMHGQLFD L ]ERJ WRJD PRUD LüL QD GLMHORYH´ Transkripti iz
Haga, 6WMHSDQ0HVLüJUDÿDQLQVYMHGRNXSURFHVXSURWLY7LKRPLUD%ODãNLüDDQDVWUDQL7XåLWHOMVWYD
SUHG +DDãNLP VXGRP RåXMND
SULVWXSOMHQRIHEUXDU
Ä)UDQMR 7XÿPDQ >MH@ X FLMHORP SHULRGX RG MDQXDUD GR PDUWD ELR SUHRNXSLUDQ
JUDQLFDPD+UYDWVNHL%DQRYLQH+UYDWVNH1DSULPMHUPDMD)UDQMR7XÿPDQMHL]MDYLRGD
µ+UYDWLWDPRQHPRJXSULVWDWLQDWRGDRVWDQXEH]RQLKSRGUXþMDNRMDVXELODQHNDGDLX%DQRYLQL
+UYDWVNRM¶'DQDMXODUHNDRMHLGDERVDQVNL+UYDWLQHRVYDMDMXWXÿHWHULWRULMHQHJRVDPR
]HPOMXNRMDMHYLMHNRYLPDELOD+UYDWVND'DQDVHSWHPEUDL]MDYLRMHGDVX6WRODFLFLMHOD
UHJLMD -DEODQLFD.RQMLF GLR %DQRYLQH +UYDWVNH L] JRGLQH 1D VDVWDQNX X 3UHGVMHGQLþNLP
GYRULPDRGUåDQRPMDQXDUD)UDQMR7XÿPDQMHSRQRYRJRYRULRRYRMQRMSRGUãFLERVDQVNLP
+UYDWLPDNDNRQHNHWHULWRULMHX%L+QHELSDOHXUXNH0XVOLPDQLPDNDNRELVHVDþXYDOHWHULWRULMH
VPDWUDQHKUYDWVNLPLQDWDMQDþLQRGUHGLOHEXGXüHJUDQLFHKUYDWVNHGUåDYHµ]D>LGXüD@VWROMHüD¶´

160

.DUDÿRUÿHYX LQLFLUDRMH6WMHSDQ 0HVLü LWDM SULMHGORJ GDR %RULVDYX -RYLüX
6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüL)UDQMR7XÿPDQSULVWDOLVXGDVHVDVWDQX3RSRYUDWNXL]
.DUDÿRUÿHYD 7XÿPDQ MH SUHQLR VHJPHQWH SRVWLJQXWRJ GRJRYRUD ND]DYãL GD
DUPLMDQHüHQDSDVWL+UYDWVNXÄGD]DWRLPDMDPVWYD9HOMND.DGLMHYLüDNRMLMHELR
þHOQLN JODYQRJ VWRåHUD L RG 0LORãHYLüD L GD üH %RVQD WHãNR SUHåLYMHWL GDPL
PRåHPR SRVWLüL JUDQLFH %DQRYLQH 7XÿPDQ MH MRã UHNDR NDNR MH 0LORãHYLü
QDþLQLRYHOLNRGXãQXJHVWXGD+UYDWVNDPRåHX]HWL&D]LQ.ODGXãXL%LKDüMHUMH
WRELODW]Y7XUVND+UYDWVNDL6UELPDQLMHSRWUHEQD´8VOLMHGLRMHVXVUHWX*UDFX

3HWNRYLüD9DOHQWLQDûRULüDL%HULVODYD3XãLüD3UHGPHW Prliü i drPresuda3UHWUHVQRJYLMHüD
+DDJPDMSDUDJUDIWRP,9
0HVLüMHND]DR-RYLüXGDUDVSRODåXLQIRUPDFLMRPRQDRUXåDYDQMXVUSVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDWHGDMH
ÄWDNYDVDPRXERMLWDSROLWLNDGLMHOD6UEDL]+UYDWVNHNDRL6UEDXFMHOLQLLGDELXQHNRPVOMHGHüHP
VXNREXRQLL]JXELOLQDMYLãHMHUVHSRVWRVUSVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDQHELPRJORRGXSULMHWLRQRP
SRVWRMHUELVHRQGDL+UYDWLQDRUXåDOLLXVOLMHGLODELNDWDVWURIDWHGDELWRQDMYLãHãWHWLOR6UELPD
8SLWDRVDPLKãWRåHOH5HNDRMHGDQLVX]DLQWHUHVLUDQL]D6UEHX+UYDWVNRMGDVXRQLQDãLJUDÿDQL
GDVQMLPDPR]HPRXþLQLWLãWRJRGKRüHPRLGDWDNRÿHUQLVX]DLQWHUHVLUDQL]DKUYDWVNLWHULWRULMGD
MHWRWHULWRULMKUYDWVNHGUåDYH5HNDRVDPµâWR9DVGDNOH]DQLPD"¶2GJRYRULRMHGDLK]DQLPD
6UELMDLSRVWR%RVQH5HNDRMHGDMHWRELOD6UELMDLGDüHWRLRVWDWL6UELMD%XGXüLGDLKQLMH
]DQLPDOD+UYDWVNDWMKUYDWVNLWHULWRULMQL6UELX+UYDWVNRMUHNDRVDPµ=DãWRQHVMHGQHPR]DVWRO"
=DãWRQHSRNXVDPRL]EMHüLUDW"/MXGLVXQDRUXåDQLVYHLVYDãWDELPRJOREXNQXWL1HPDSRWUHEH
SUROLMHYDWL NUY DNR PRåHPR VMHVWL L ULMHãLWL VWYDUL ]D VWRORP¶ 5HNDR MH GD VH VODåH DOL GD PRUD
UD]JRYDUDWL VD 6ORERGDQRP 0LORãHYLüHP 5HNDR VDP GD üX UD]JRYDUDWL V 7XÿPDQRP L MRã VDP
UHNDRµ=DãWRQDVþHWYRULFDQHVMHGQHPR]DVWROLYLGLPRNRMLVXSUREOHPL6UEDX+UYDWVNRMWDNR
GDPRåHPRULMHãLWLVWYDULEH]LNDNYRJRUXåDQRJVXNREDNDG]DWRLPDPRSULOLNX"¶´Transkripti iz
Haga, 6WMHSDQ0HVLüJUDÿDQLQVYMHGRNXSURFHVXSURWLY7LKRPLUD%ODãNLüDDQDVWUDQL7XåLWHOMVWYD
SUHG +DãNLP VXGRP RåXMND KWWSVZZZVFULEGFRPGRFXPHQW
7UDQVNULSWL,]+$$*D6WMHSDQ0HVLFSULVWXSOMHQRIHEUXDU

%RULVDY -RYLü MH PDUWD L]DEUDQ ]D VUELMDQVNRJ þODQD3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 6)5- %LR MH
SRWSUHGVMHGQLN 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 6)5- RG PDMD GR PDMD D ]DWLP SUHGVMHGQLN
3UHGVMHGQLãWYD6)5-RGPDMDGRPDMD
VWUDQL 7XåLWHOMVWYD SUHG +DãNLP VXGRP RåXMND

KWWSVZZZVFULEGFRPGRFXPHQW 7UDQVNULSWL,]+$$*D6WMHSDQ0HVLF
SULVWXSOMHQRIHEUXDU2YDNYXL]MDYX6WLSH0HVLüMHGDRLVYMHGRþHüLXSUHGPHWXMiloševiü
Slobodan (IT-02-54) Ä2þHPXVHWDPRUD]JRYDUDORMDWRQHPRJXUHüLVDVLJXUQRãüXDOLPRJXUHüL
VDVLJXUQRãüXãWRMHQDPD7XÿPDQSUHQLRNDGDVHYUDWLRL].DUDÿRUÿHYDMHUVPRJDFMHOLGDQþHNDOL
0RUDPMRãQHãWRQDJODVLWLGR.DUDÿRUÿHYD7XÿPDQMHXYMHNELR]DWRGD%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQD
RVWDQHFMHORYLWDWRMHELRQMHJRYDQJDåPDQWRMHELORQMHJRYR]DX]LPDQMH]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX
LSULMHDOLSRVOHWRJVDVWDQNDRQMHVDVYLPSURPMHQLRPLãOMHQMH2þLWRGDJDMH0LORãHYLüXYMHULR
NDNRVH%RVQDPRåHSRGLMHOLWL,7XÿPDQMHQDPDUHNDRµPLGRELYDPREDQRYLQVNHJUDQLFHL]
JRGLQHSOXV&D]LQ.ODGXãXL%LKDüLNDåHGDMH0LORãHYLüUHNDRµ)UDQMRWLX]PL&D]LQ.ODGXãXL
%LKDü WR MH WDNR]YDQD µWXUVND +UYDWVND¶ WR PHQL QH WUHED¶¶ D SRVOH MH RSHUDFLRQDOL]DFLMD LãOD
VYRMLPWRNRP)LNUHW$EGLüMHSURJODVLR=DSDGQX%RVQXDXWRQRPQXREODVWLYLGMHORVHGDVHQD
WRP SODQX RþLWR QHãWR UDGLOR´ Ä7XÿPDQ MH ]DX]LPDR VWDYRYH EXGXüL GD MH 9RMYRGLQD SULSDOD
6UELMLDSRG6UELMRPQLNDGDQLMHELODþDNL]DYULMHPH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWD9RMYRGLQDMHELOD
SRG*ODYQLPãWDERP+UYDWVNHMHU6UELMDQLMHLPDODJODYQLãWDE,RQMHVPDWUDRGDMHSRJULMHãLR
$912- NDGD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX NDR SRYMHVQX KUYDWVNX SRNUDMLQX QLMH SUHGYLGLR NDR
DXWRQRPQX SRNUDMLQX X +UYDWVNRM 7DM VWDY RQ MH XYLMHN ]DX]LPDR L VPDWUDR MH GD %RVQD L
+HUFHJRYLQDPRUDELWLFMHORYLWDLGDWUHEDELWLXRNYLULPD+UYDWVNH$OLWR$912-QLMHX]HRX
RE]LU0HÿXWLPXL]ERUQRMNDPSDQMLRQMHþLQMHQLFDUHNDRGD+UYDWVNDSUHGVWDYOMDMHGQXNLIOXL
GDMRMGLRQHGRVWDMHDOLWLPHQLMHSRNUHQXRQLNDNDYSRVWXSDNNRMLPELRQWRLVSUDYOMDRNRMLPELRQ

161
NRMLVHGRJRGLRPDMDL]PHÿX0DWH%REDQDL5DGRYDQD.DUDGåLüDQDNRQ
NRMHJ MH %REDQ ND]DR GD ÄVDG EDUHP ]QDPR GD VX +UYDWL L 6UEL UDãþLVWLOL VYH
GLOHPH L GD QHPD YLãH VSRUQLK WHPD 8RSüH QH SRVWRML GDOML UD]ORJ ]D VXNRE
L]PHÿX +UYDWD L 6UED X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL´ 1D VMHGQLFL 9UKRYQRJ
GUåDYQRJYLMHüD5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHRGUåDQRMMXQDJRGLQH7XÿPDQMH
]DVWXSDRPLãOMHQMHGDVXJUDQLFH+UYDWVNHXVSRVWDYOMHQHSRRNRQþDQMX'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJ UDWD DSVXUG V XSUDYQRJ VDREUDüDMQRJ L DVSHNWD ]DãWLWH GUåDYQLK
JUDQLFD5MHãHQMHRYRJDDSVXUGDYLGRMHXSRGMHOL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHãWREL
ELRLQWHUHVLLVWRþQLKL]DSDGQLKERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLKVXVMHGD3R7XÿPDQX
RYDNYDSRGMHODMHRGREUDYDQDRGVWUDQH+'=%L+LSUHGVWDYOMDODMHLQMLKRYR
SROD]QRVWDMDOLãWHXGHILQLUDQMXJUDQLFDMHURG+'=%L+VHRþHNXMHGDGRQRVH
ÄKUYDWVNHRGOXNHŃDRãWRüHLKGRQRVLWLVUSVNDSROLWLNDGRNÄ>P@XVOLPDQVND
NRPSRQHQWDELSDNELODSULPRUDQDGDSULKYDWLWRUMHãHQMH´8=DJUHEXMH
GHFHPEUDRGUåDQVDVWDQDNSUHGVWDYQLND+UYDWDL]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL
+UYDWVNH QD NRMHP MH 7XÿPDQ QDJODVLR NDNR MH FLOM VDVWDQND GD VH RGUHGL
ÄVWUDWHJLM>D@KUYDWVNHSROLWLNHKUYDWVNHSROLWLNHXFMHOLQLSDSUHPDWRPHL+'=

WUDåLR WXÿH WHULWRULMH 0HÿXWLP QDNRQ ãWR VH YUDWLR L] .DUDÿRUÿHYD RQ MH UHNDR GD MH +UYDWVND
GRELOD EDQRYLQVNH JUDQLFH SOXV &D]LQ .ODGXãX L %LKDü L UHNDR MH GD YDP MD NDåHP NDNR MH
0LORãHYLüUHNDRUHNDRMHÄ6OXãDM)UDQMDWLX]PL&D]LQ.ODGXãXL%LKDü7RPHQLQHWUHED7RMH
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YLGMHWL L WUDQVFULSW VD VXÿHQMD RNWREUD )RQG ]D KXPDQLWDUQR SUDYR KWWSZZZKOF

VWUDQL 7XåLWHOMVWYD SUHG +DãNLP VXGRP RåXMND
SULVWXSOMHQRIHEUXDU

Ä«DNRLGHPRXVPLVOXRVDPRVWDOMHQMD+UYDWVNHELORXVDYH]XELORXSRWSXQRPRVDPRVWDOMHQMX
WH L WDNYH JUDQLFH +UYDWVNH NDNYH VX RQH GDQDVRQH VX DSVXUGRQH VX QHPRJXüH QLX VPLVOX
XVSUDYQRSURPHWQRPDNDPROLXVPLVOXELORNDNYH]DãWLWHWLKJUDQLFDL+UYDWVNH´Zapisnik sa 7.
VMHGQLFH9UKRYQRJGUåDYQRJYLMHüa Republike HrvatskeOLSQMDJRGLQH

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SRWUHED GD VH SLWDQMH ULMHãL X VYRMRM ELWL MH OL MHU MH XVSRVWDYOMDQMH %RVQH JUDQLFD %RVQH L
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VYLKMXJRVORYHQVNLKUHSXEOLNDGRãOLGRWOHGDMHWRSRVWDYOMHQRQD'QHYQLUHGLGDMHSULKYDüHQRGD
VH WR UMHãDYD´ =DSLVQLN VD VMHGQLFH 9UKRYQRJ GUåDYQRJ YLMHüa Republike Hrvatske OLSQMD
JRGLQH

Ä8VSXW MD VDP LPDR VDVWDQDN WDPR VD KUYDWVNLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD VD YRGVWYRP +UYDWVNH
GHPRNUDWVNH]DMHGQLFHVDGHVHWDNQMLKLRQLMDVQRSRGUåDYDMXLWR]GXãQRSRGUåDYDMXWDNYRQDãH
VWDMDOLãWHDOLVDPLPLUHNDRLWRGDWDKUYDWVNDSROLWLNDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLPRUDELWLVSUHPQDL
SULSUHPDWLVHQDVOLMHGHüHGRJDÿDMHNUHWDOLVHRQLXELORNRPYLGXDNRVHNUHüXXGHPRNUDWVNRP
GRJRYRUQRPMHXUHGXVDPRSRVHELDOLDNRELVHNUHWDOLGUXJDþLMHRQGDELPRUDOLELWLLVWRWDNR
VSUHPQLGDGRQRVHRGOXNHKUYDWVNHRGOXNHNDRãWRüHLKGRQRVLWLVUSVNDSROLWLND´Zapisnik sa 7.
VMHGQLFH9UKRYQRJGUåDYQRJYLMHüa Republike HrvatskeOLSQMDJRGLQH
3HWNRYLüD9DOHQWLQDûRULüDL%HULVODYD3XãLüD3UHGPHWPrliü i drPresuda3UHWUHVQRJYLMHüD+DDJ

PDM ,]GYRMHQR L GMHOLPLþQR VXSURWQR PLãOMHQMH VXGLMH -HDQ&ODXGHD DQWRQHWWLMD
SUHGVMHGDYDMXüHJ9LMHüDWRP9,

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MHGLQVWYHQX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX SRGLMHOMHQX QD NDQWRQH D 0DWH %REDQ VH
]DODJDR ]D RVQLYDQMH += +% NDR QH]DYLVQRJ HQWLWHWD NRML EL VH V YUHPHQRP
WUHEDRSULSRMLWL+UYDWVNRM7XÿPDQMHL]MDYLRNDNRMHÄ>Y@ULMHPHGDLVNRULVWLPR
SULOLNX GD RNXSLPR KUYDWVNR QDFLRQDOQR ELüH X PDNVLPDOQR PRJXüLP
JUDQLFDPD³ WYUGHüL NDNR MH SRVWRMDQMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SUHSUHND
RVWYDULYDQMXLVWLQVNLQH]DYLVQH+UYDWVNH8VOLMHGLRMHVDVWDQNX/LYQXRGUåDQ
IHEUXDUDNRMHPVXSULVXVWYRYDORUXNRYRGVWYR+'=D+UYDWVNHL+'=D
%L+ QD NRMHP MH GRJRYRUHQR GD VH ERVDQVNLP +UYDWLPD GRGLMHOL KUYDWVNR
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VD 0DWRP %REDQRP 6WMHSDQ .OMXLü IHEUXDUD SRGQRVL RVWDYNX QD
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MH ELOR RþLWR GD MH 6ORERGDQ 0LORãHYLü ]DSUDYR YRGLR SROLWLNX NRMRP EL
]DGRYROMLR VDVYLP GUXJH DPELFLMH Ä+WLR MH µYHOLNX 6UELMX¶ KWLR MH SURãLULWL
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6UELMXVDPRRG6UEDL]ERJWRJDMHVDVYRMLPHVNDGURQLPDVPUWLXQLãWLRLXELR
VYDNRJ QD NRJ EL QDLãOL 8QLãWDYDOL VX NDWROLþNH FUNYH PXVOLPDQVNH GåDPLMH
MHGQRVWDYQRVXåHOMHOLL]EULVDWLVYHWUDJRYHGUXJLKHWQLþNLKVNXSLQDNRMHVXåLYMHOH
QD SRGUXþMLPD NRMLPD MH QMHJRYD YRMVND SURãOD 6YLMHW MH ELR SULOLþQR VWUSOMLY
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L]WRJDGDVYLMHWåHOLSRGMHOX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHLRþLWRMHLJUDRQDNDUWXãLUHQMD

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3UHPDVYMHGRþHQMX6WMHSDQD6WLSH0HVLüDSUHG0.6-XSUHGPHWXBlaškiü, QDSLWDQMHDGYRNDWD
NDNRMH7XÿPDQSULKYDWLRQDNOMXþQLPSR]LFLMDPDRVREHSRSXW3HULQRYLüD.OMXLüDL%UNLüDNRML
VX ]DJRYDUDOL FMHORYLWX L MHGLQVWYHQX %RVQX 0HVLü MH RGJRYRULRÄSUHWSRVWDYOMDP RQL QLVXKWMHOL
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SROLWLNX$OLMH,]HWEHJRYLüD]D%UNLüDRQMHELRVXYLãHXPMHUHQLVWRJDQHXSRWSXQRVWLSULKYDWOMLY
]DUHDOL]DFLMXKUYDWVNHSROLWLNHX%RVQLLWDNRVHGRãORGR0DWH%REDQD]DNRMHJDMH7XÿPDQUHNDR
GDMHRQMHGLQDRVREDNRMDUD]XPLMHQMHJRYXSROLWLNXX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL³ Transkripti iz Haga,
6WMHSDQ0HVLüJUDÿDQLQVYMHGRNXSURFHVXSURWLY7LKRPLUD%ODãNLüDDQDVWUDQL7XåLWHOMVWYDSUHG
+DDãNLP VXGRP RåXMND KWWSVZZZVFULEGFRPGRFXPHQW7UDQVNULSWL
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$SVWUDNWNa poþetku rada objašnjnjene su teritorijalne razlike izmeÿu
Washingtonskog i Daytonskog mirovnog rješenja, koja se posebno odnosi na
Tuzlansko-podrinjski kanton i fokusiralismo se samo na tuzlansku regiju i njene
specifiþnosti u odnosu na druge regije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Zatim su iznijeti
osnovni elementi o Washingtonskom sporazumu, sastancima koji su mu
SUHGKRGLOL VDGUåDMX VSRUD]XPD QDþelima Beþkog sporazuma, bitnim za

organizovanje kantona, kao i aktivno praüenje i razmatranje sporazuma od
strane Skupštine okruga Tuzla i njenim stavovima po pitanjima planova
meÿunarodne zajednice.
Takoÿer u radu se prati implementacija i znaþaj implementacije
Washingtonskog sporazuma na tuzlanskoj regiji te nastanak Tuzlansko-
podrinjskog kantona, objašnjen je naziv kantona i pomoüu demografskih
podataka na bazi popisa stanovništva iz 1991. godine ukazano je na þinjenicu
da je Podrinje regija sa veüinskim bošnjaþkim stanovništvom. Takoÿer, je dat
prikaz implementacije Washingtonskog sporazuma što se odrazilo na
QRUPDOL]DFLMX FLMHQD åLYRWQLK QDPLUQLFD VWDQMH QD NDQWRQX L MDþanje borbene
moüi Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, odnosno II korpusa Armije
Republike Bosne i Hercegovine.
U radu je predoþena QDGOHåQRVW3UHGVMHGQLND.DQWRQD9ODGH.DQWRQD,
nacionalna zastupljenost po dogovoru SDA i HDZ, sastav vlade, razlozi
neuþešüa Srba u implementaciji kao i razgovori sa Srpskim graÿanskim
vijeüem, da sa svojim kadrovima uþestvuju u organiziranju ministarstava.
Posebno su predoþene aktivnosti Predsjednika i Vlade kantona na podršci
Armiji Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, II korpusu i jaþanju odbrane,
EXGåHWVNLPVUHGVWYLPD]DRYHQDPMHQH a puten akcije: „Svi smo BiH Armija'',
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Srebrenice i äHSH. Takoÿer, su istaknute aktivnosti organa vlasti prilikom pada
184
Političke i vojne prilike u Tuzlansko-podrinjskom kantonu u godini Deytonskog mira

zaštiüHQLK]RQD6UHEUHQLFHLäHSH]D]EULQMDYDQMHSURJQDQRJVWDQRYQLãWYDNDR
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sprijeþL JHQRFLG QDG %RãQMDFLPD Srebrenice. Posebno je istaknuta aktivnost
MUP-a Tuzlansko-SRGULQMVNRJNDQWRQDQDRþXYDQMXMDYQRJUHGDLPLUD
Vojne prilike na SRGUXþMX 7X]ODQVNR-podrinjskog kantona posebno su
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UDGX MH þLQMHQLþQR XND]DQR QD SRGUãNX rXVNH GLSORPDWLMH DJUHVRUX ãWR je
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VDXþHVQLND]DYMHUHQLþNHJUXSHSUHPDGUåDYL%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
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7XÿPDQRPLHrvata uglavnom iz Hercegovine, SULGRELMDMX)LNUHWD$EGLüa za
organizovanje NYLVOLQãNH WYRUHYLQH „autonomne regije Zapadna Bosna” i
otvaranju sukob sa Armijom Republike Bosne i Hercegovine. Znaþajna je bila
podUãND6NXSãWLQHRkruga Tuzla, 3UHGVMHGQLãWYu Bosne i Hercegovine i Vladi
Bosne i Hercegovine u naporima da se zaustavi rat i naÿe mirovno
UMHãHQMH 7DNRÿHURUJDQLYODVWL2NUXJD7X]ODVX HQHUJLþno RVXÿLYDOL podjele
po nacionalnom principu kao i cijepanje teritorije Okruga Tuzla. U radu
smo obradili prijedloge 6NXSãWLQe okruga 7X]OD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYX %RVQH L
Hercegovine prema pojedinim mirovnim UMHãHQMLPD.
1HSULKYDWOMLYRVW 'D\WRQVNRJ PLURYQRJ UMHãHQMD ]D RUJDQH 7uzlansko-
podrinjskog kantona i Kantonalni odbor SDA je posebno tretirano, kao i
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timu Bosne i Hercegovine kako bi napustili pregovore u Daytonu, a zatim i
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mirovnog sporazuma
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$EVWUDFW At the beginning of the paper we explain the territorial
differences between the Washington and Dayton Peace Solutions, which
especially refers to the Tuzla-Podrinje Canton and focuses only on the Tuzla
region and its specifics in relation to other regions in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
We then present the basic elements of the Washington Agreement, the meetings
that preceded it, the content of the agreement, the principles of the Vienna
185
Dr. sc. Izet HADŽIĆ, Ahmed HADŽIĆ
Agreement important for the organization of the canton, as well as active

monitoring and consideration of the agreement by the Tuzla District Assembly
and its views on international community plans.
We also monitor the implementation and importance of the
implementation of the Washington Agreement in the Tuzla region and the
creation of the Tuzla-Podrinje Canton, explain the name of the canton and use
demographic data based on the 1991 census to indicate that Podrinje is a
Bosniak-majority region. Then we give an overview of how the implementation
of the Washington Agreement reflected on the normalization of food prices, the
situation in the canton and the strengthening of the combat power of the Army
of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, ie the II Corps of the Army of
B&H.
The paper describes the jurisdiction of the President of the Canton, the
Government of the Canton, national representation by agreement of SDA and
HDZ, the composition of the government, the reasons for non-participation of
Serbs in implementation and talks with the Serb Civic Council to participate in
organizing ministries. We especially present the activities of the President and
the Government of the Canton on supporting the Army of the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, II Corps and strengthening defense, budget funds for
these purposes: action: „We are all B&H Army“, support for displaced persons
and improving living conditions in protected areas of Srebrenica and äepa We
also describe the activities of the authorities during the fall of the protected
zones of Srebrenica and äepa, for the care of the displaced population, as well
as the requests to the institutions of the international community to stop and
prevent genocide against the Bosniaks of Srebrenica. We especially emphasize
the activity of the Tuzla-Podrinje Canton Ministry of the Interior in preserving
public order and peace.
We are especially dealing with the military situation in the Tuzla-
Podrinje Canton, presenting significant military successes through the
liberation of Lisaþa on the Kalesija front, Vis near Graþanica, Vijenac near
Lukavac, Greda on Majevica, as well as the crushing of enemy offensives
„Spreþa-95“ and others. In this paper, we argue the support of Russian
diplomacy to the aggressor and link Russia's diplomatic activities through the
contact group and other accomplices of the conspiracy group towards the state
of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In a complex situation such as that in Bosnia and Herzegovina, when a
Serbian aggressor with the support of insurgent Serbs in Bosnia and
Herzegovina commits genocide, a joint criminal enterprise with the support of
the Croatian state led by Tuÿman and Croats mainly from Herzegovina win
over Fikret Abdiü to organize a quisling creation „autonomous region of
Western Bosnia“ and opening a conflict with the Army of the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The support of the Tuzla District Assembly to the
Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Government of Bosnia and
Herzegovina in their efforts to stop the war and find a peaceful solution was
186

significant. Also, the authorities of the District of Tuzla vigorously condemned
the divisions on the national principle as well as the division of the territory of
the District of Tuzla. In this paper, we have processed the proposals of the
Assembly of the District of Tuzla to the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
according to individual peace solutions.
The inadmissibility of the Dayton Peace Solution for the Tuzla-Podrinje
Canton authorities and the SDA Cantonal Committee was specifically
addressed as well as the reasons and request to President Alija Izetbegoviü and
the negotiating team of Bosnia and Herzegovina to leave the Dayton
negotiations, and then the request to Izetbegoviü to clarify the reasons for
accepting such an unjust peace agreement.

.H\ ZRUGV Tuzla District, Tuzla-Podrinje Canton, political and
military circumstances, peace solutions for Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Washington Agreement, Dayton Agreement.
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RNXSDFLMRP 81 ]RQH 6UHEUHQLFD LQLFLUDOD VX GRQRãHQMH Deklaracija o
zaustavljanju i spreþavanju daljeg genocida nad narodom Srebrenice.

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Isto

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9RMQHSULOLNHQDSRGUXþMX7X]ODQVNRSRGULQMVNRJNDQWRQD

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198

Kamo sreüe kad bi bili na pola puta. Sve dok je ovog
zavjereniþkog odnosa prema našoj zemlji, liþno ne oþekujem da üe to
tako brzo doüi. Prošli smo ubjeÿen sam najgore. Slijedi nam svjetlija
i perspektivnija buduünost. Iz taktiþke inicijative koju sad imamo –
vrlo brzo üemo preüi na operativnu i strategijsku inicijativu, þime üe i
kraj rata i toliko oþHNLYDQDVORERGDELWLEOLåH.

1DUHGQD JRGLQD SRþHOD MH VD SRWSLVDQLP þHWYHURPMHVHþQLP
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SULSUHPHXNRMHPVWRML

Neposredno pred poþetak operacije sve pripadnike komandi
i jedinica koje uþestvuju u istoj, upoznati sa ciljem, znaþajem i
zadacima ove operacije.
Pri tome, posebno istaüi: meÿunarodne okolnosti u kojima se
izvodi operacija (aktivnosti þlanica Kontakt grupe, a posebno Rusije
na prihvatanju novog mirovnog ruskog predloga o rešenju krize u
bivšoj Bosni i Hercegovini)”.

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7RPLü=RUDQ+HUFHJ1HYHQ,]ERULX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL6YHXþLOLãWH0RVWDU

ýODQFL

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L] =DJUHED X Zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa Hrvati u Bosni i
Hercegovini danas%DQMD/XNDRåXMND
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NUDMD Arhivska praksa, EU7X]OD

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Historija.ba Poþela akcija „Majevica - Lisaþa '94“
KWWSVZZZKLVWRULMDEDGSRFHODDNFLMDPDMHYLFDOLVDFD 3ULVWXS

205
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Hercegovini (Dejtonski sporazum), parafiranog u Dejtonu 21. novembra 1995,
a potpisanog 14. decembra 1995. godine u Parizu „na bosanskom, hrvatskom,
engleskom i srpskom jeziku³ 'HMWRQVNL VSRUD]XP MH SRWYUGLR þLQMHQLFX GD MH
Savezna Republika Jugoslavija imala stvarnu kontrolu (vlast) nad tzv.
Republikom Srpskom.
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Hercegovine. 8XQXWUDãQMRMVWUXNWXUL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSRVWRMHGYDHQWLWHWD
)HGHUDFLMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNRMXþLQLNDQWRQDL5HSXEOLNDVUSVND2VLP
GYD HQWLWHWD SRVWRML L %UþNR GLVWULNW %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRML MH QDVWDR
2GOXNRP 0HÿXQDURGQRJ DUELWUDåQRJ VXGD Uspostavljen je 8. marta 2000.
godine.
3UHPD'HMWRQVNRPVSRUD]XPX5HSXEOLND%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDþLMLMH
VOXåEHQL QD]LY SRVWDR ÄBosna i Hercegovina“, nastavlja svoje pravno
SRVWRMDQMH SR PHÿXQDURGQRP SUDYX NDR GUåDYD VD VYRMLP PHÿXQDURGQR
priznatim grDQLFDPD2QDMHRVWDODþODQLFD8MHGLQMHQLK1DFLMDDNDR%RVQDL
+HUFHJRYLQD PRåH ]DGUåDWL þODQVWYR LOL ]DWUDåLWL þODQVWYR X RUJDQL]DFLMDPD
XQXWDUVLVWHPD8MHGLQMHQLK1DFLMDLXGUXJLPPHÿXQDURGQLPRUJDQL]DFLMDPD
Ustavom Bosne i Hercegovine (Aneks 4 Dejtonskog sporazuma)
garantovana su ljudska prava i „temeljne slobode“. Bosna i Hercegovina i
(QWLWHWL SUHPD 8VWDYX RVLJXUDüH ÄQDMYLãL VWXSDQM PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWLK
ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda³ 8 WX VYUKX SUHGYLÿHQR MH L REUD]RYDQMH
Komisije za ljudskD SUDYD NDNR WR SUHGYLÿD $QHNV 2SüHJ RNYLUQRJ
sporazuma.

206
Spriječiti povratak: Provođenje Aneksa VII Dejtonskog sporazuma za mir u Bosni i Hercegovini (1995-2020)

Pitanje povratka izbjeglica i raseljenih osoba tretira Aneks 7
Dejtonskog sporazuma nazvan „Sporazum o izbjeglicama i raseljenim
osobama“.
Prema Aneksu 7, sve izbjeglice i raseljene osobe imaju pravo da se
slobodno vrate u svoje domove te imaju pravo na povrat imovine koja im je
oduzeta za vrijeme neprijateljstva od 1991. godine i da dobiju kompenzaciju za
VYX LPRYLQX NRMD LP VH QH PRåH YUDWiti. U „Sporazumu“ se navodi da je
SRYUDWDN L]EMHJOLFD L UDVHOMHQLK RVRED YDåDQ FLOM UMHãHQMD VXNRED X %RVQL L
Hercegovini.
U periodu 1995- JRGLQH YODVWL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ HQWLWHWD
Republika Srpska nisu odustajale od projekta „razdvajanje naroda“.
3URYRÿHQMH$QHNVD'HMWRQVNRJVSRUD]XPDRSVWUXLUDQRMHQDUD]OLþLWHQDþine:
XELVWYLPD SUHPODüLYDQMHP ]DVWUDãLYDQMHP QDSDGLPD QD YMHUVNH REMHNWH L QD
GUXJHQDþine.
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Bosne i Hercegovine. MeÿXWLPWRQLMHELORL]UDåHQRNDRX5HSXEOLFL6USVNRM
Prvi povratak prognanika (izbjeglica i raseljenih osoba) bio je u naselje
0DKDOD NRMH VH GR 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD QDOD]LOR X RSüLQL .DOHVLMD D QDNRQ
'HMWRQD X RSüLQL 2VPDFL X HQWLWHWX 5HSXEOLND 6Upska. Bilo je to 24. avgusta
JRGLQH 1DNRQ WRJD XVOLMHGLR MH SRYDUDWDN %RãQMDND X QDVHOMD -XVLüi i
'XJLGLRXRSüLQL=YRUQLNWH6YMHWOLþa u opüLQL'RERM2YLGRJDÿDMLVXR]QDþLOL
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Bosni i Hercegovini. Iako je Dejtonski sporazum garantirao povratak
SURJQDQLPDQDWHUHQXMHVYHLãORSXQRWHåHDELORMHLOMXGVNLKåUWDYD
8 SHULRGX RG GR SULEOLåQR PLOLRQD OMXGL X %RVQL L
Hercegovini bilo je primorano, pod utjecajem rata protiv Bosne i Hercegovine,
QDSXVWLWL VYRMH GRPRYH 2NR PLOLRQD VWDQRYQLND MH ]DWUDåLOR L]EMHJOLþku
]DãWLWXXYLãHRG]HPDOMDãLURPVYLMHWDGRNVX]HPOMHUHJLMHSULKYDWLOHRNR
40% ukupnog broja izbjeglica iz Bosne i Hercegovine. Gotovo milion osoba
bilo je interno raseljeno u Bosni i Hercegovini.
PoþHWNRPJRGLQHXVYRMHQDMH6WUDWHJLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH]D
SURYHGEX $QHNVD 'HMWRQVNRJ VSRUD]XPD %LR MH WR SUYL QD QLYRX GUåDYH
%RVQHL +HUFHJRYLQH XVDJODãHQL RNYLUQL GRNXPHQW NRMLPVH XWYUÿuju ciljevi i
SODQLUDMX SRWUHEQH DNFLMH L UHIRUPH X VPMHUX NRQDþQH SURYHGEH $QHNVD
Dejtonskog sporazuma.
3UHPD *RGLãQMHP VWDWLVWLþNRP L]YMHãWDMX 81+&5-a za 2015. godinu,
EURML]EMHJOLFDL] %RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH NRML VXL]YDQGUåDYH L]QRVLRMH
Od tRJDLPDORMHL]EMHJOLþNLVWDWXVX6UELMLX)UDQFXVNRMX
âYLFDUVNRMX1MHPDþNRMWHSUHRVWDOLEURMXGUXJLP]HPOMDPD
Procjenjuje se da je krajem 1995. godine bilo oko milion raseljenih
RVREDãWRþLQLJRWRYRþHWYUWLQXSULMHUDWQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
3UYLVYHREXKYDWDQVOXåEHQLSRSLVUDVHOMHQLKRVREDQDSRGUXþMX%RVQH
i Hercegovine proveden je krajem 2000. godine kada je evidentirano 557.275
raseljenih osoba.

207
Prof. dr. Sead SELIMOVIĆ
Revizijom statusa raseljenih osoba , koja je provedena 2005. godine,

utvrÿen je broj od 186.138 raseljenih osoba u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Prema podacima Ministarstva za ljudska prava i izbjeglice iz 2016.
godine, u Bosni i Hercegovini je bilo 98.574 raseljene osobe, od kojih je 38.345
ili 40,6% raseljeno na podruþju Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, 59.834 ili
58,8% na podruþju Republike Srpske i 395 ili 0,5% na podruþju Brþko distrikta
Bosne i Hercegovine.
U etniþkoj strukturi raseljenih osoba, prema nosiocu domaüinstva –
porodice, 32,7% (10.667 porodica i 30.920 osoba) su Bošnjaci, 60,0% (19.565
porodica i 60.737 osoba) Srbi, 6,7% (2.195 porodica i 6.374 osobe) Hrvati i
0,6% (184 porodice i 542 osobe) Ostali.
Prema podacima Ministarstva za ljudska prava i izbjeglice iz 2016.
godine, u Bosni i Hercegovini je do kraja 2016. godine, izgraÿeno odnosno
obnovljeno oko 341.000 stambenih jedinica.
U bosanskohercegovaþkom entitetu Republika Srpska negira se
bosanski jezik. Zabranjuje se izvoÿenje nastave na bosanskom jeziku, a jezik se
imenuje nepostojeüim bošnjaþkim jezikom. Time se vrši diskriminacija uþenika
NRMLåHOHGDVHQMLKRYMH]LNLPHQXMHERsanski.
Osim toga, visoki zvaniþnici iz Republike srpske u javnim istupima
QHJLUDMXGUåDYX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXL%RãQMDNHNDRQDURGQHJLUDMXJHQRFLG
nad Bošnjacima, što utiþe na perspektivu ljudi ovih prostora. Ulice u
gradovima nose nazive ratnih zloþinaca iz Drugog svjetskog rata i perioda
agresije na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu, grade se biste ratnim zloþincima,

„osveštavaju“ ãNROHLGUXJHGUåDYQHLQVWLWXFLMHLWG.
U periodu 1995-2020. godine nije u potpunosti proveden Aneks 7
Dejtonskog sporazuma, NDRYDåDQIDNWRUXUHLQWHJUDFLML%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL
XEDåDYDQMDUH]XOWDWDRUXåDQHDJUHVLMHLJHQRFLGDQDG%RãQMDFLPD

.OMXþQH ULMHþL Bosna i Hercegovina, Dejtonski sporazum, Aneks 7
Dejtonskog sporazuma, ljudska prava, izbjeglice, raseljene osobe, spreþavanje
povratka

35(9(17,1*5(7851,03/(0(17$7,212)$11(;9,,
2)7+('$<7213($&($*5((0(17,1
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$EVWUDFW The armed aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and
Herzegovina ended with the signing of the General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dayton Agreement), initialed in Dayton on
November 21, 1995, and signed on December 14, 1995 in Paris „in Bosnian,
Croatian, English and the Serbian language“. The Dayton Agreement
confirmed the fact that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had real control
(power) over the so-called Republika Srpska.

208

Annex 4 of the Dayton Agreement determined the internal structure of
Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are two entities in the internal structure of
Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which
consists of 10 cantons, and the Republika Srpska. Apart from the two entities,
there is also the Brþko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was created
by the Decision of the International Arbitration Court. It was established on
March 8, 2000.
According to the Dayton Agreement, the Republic of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, whose official name became „Bosnia and Herzegovina“,
continues its legal existence under international law as a state with its
internationally recognized borders. It remains a member of the United Nations,
and as Bosnia and Herzegovina may retain membership or request membership
in organizations within the United Nations system and in other international
organizations.
The Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Annex 4 of the Dayton
Agreement) guarantees human rights and „fundamental freedoms“. Bosnia and
Herzegovina and the Entities, according to the Constitution, will ensure „the
highest degree of internationally recognized human rights and fundamental
freedoms.“ For this purpose, the formation of the Commission for Human
Rights is also envisaged, as provided for in Annex 6 of the General Framework
Agreement.
The issue of the return of refugees and displaced persons is addressed
in Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement, entitled „Agreement on Refugees and
Displaced Persons“.
According to Annex 7, all refugees and displaced persons have the
right to return freely to their homes and have the right to restitution of property
confiscated from them during hostilities since 1991 and to receive
compensation for all property that cannot be returned to them. The
„Agreement“ states that the return of refugees and displaced persons is an
important goal of resolving the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In the period 1995-2020. The authorities of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian
entity of Republika Srpska did not give up on the project of „separation of
peoples“. The implementation of Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement has been
obstructed in various ways: by killings, beatings, intimidation, attacks on
religious buildings and in other ways.
Obstructions in the implementation of Annex 7 were also carried out in
the entity of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, this was not
as pronounced as in Republika Srpska.
The first return of displaced persons (refugees and displaced persons)
was to the settlement of Mahala, which until the Dayton Agreement was located
in the municipality of Kalesija and after Dayton in the municipality of Osmaci
in the entity of Republika Srpska. It was August 24, 1996. This was followed by
the return of Bosniaks to the settlements of Jusiüi and Dugi dio in the
municipality of Zvornik and Svjetliþa in the municipality of Doboj. These events

209
also marked the official start of the implementation of Annex 7 of the Dayton
Peace Agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although the Dayton Agreement
guaranteed the return of the exiles, everything went much harder on the
ground, and there were also human casualties.
Between 1992 and 1995, approximately 2.2 million people in Bosnia
and Herzegovina were forced to flee their homes as a result of the war against
Bosnia and Herzegovina. About 1.2 million people have applied for refugee
protection in more than 100 countries around the world, while countries in the
region have accepted about 40% of the total number of refugees from Bosnia
and Herzegovina. Almost one million people were internally displaced in
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
At the beginning of 2003, the Strategy of Bosnia and Herzegovina for
the Implementation of Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement was adopted. It was
the first, at the level of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, harmonized,
framework document which sets goals and plans the necessary actions and
reforms towards the final implementation of Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement.
According to the 2015 UNHCR Annual Statistical Report, the number
of refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina outside the country was 18,748. Of
these, 9,080 had refugee status in Serbia, 4,055 in France, 2,274 in
Switzerland, 1,412 in Germany, and the remaining number in other countries.
It is estimated that at the end of 1995 there were about one million
displaced persons, accounting for almost a quarter of Bosnia and
Herzegovina's pre-war population.

The first comprehensive, official census of displaced persons in Bosnia
and Herzegovina was conducted at the end of 2000, when 557,275 displaced
persons were registered.
The 2005 audit of the status of displaced persons identified 186,138
displaced persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the data of the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees
from 2016, there were 98,574 displaced persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, of
which 38,345 or 40.6% were displaced in the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, 59,834 or 58.8% in the Republika Srpska and 395 or 0.5% in the
Brþko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In the ethnic structure of displaced persons, according to the head of
household - families, 32.7% (10,667 families and 30,920 persons) are
Bosniaks, 60.0% (19,565 families and 60,737 persons) Serbs, 6.7% (2,195
families and 6,374 persons) Croats and 0.6% (184 families and 542 persons)
Others.
According to the 2016 data of the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees, by
the end of 2016, around 341,000 housing units had been built or renovated in
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In the Bosnian entity of Republika Srpska, the Bosnian language is
denied. Teaching in the Bosnian language is prohibited, and the language is

210

called the non-existent Bosniak language. This discriminates against students
who want their language to be called Bosnian.
In addition, high-ranking officials from the Republika Srpska in public
appearances deny the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bosniaks as a
people, deny genocide against Bosniaks, which affects the perspective of the
people of this area. Streets in cities bear the names of war criminals from the
Second World War and the period of aggression against the Republic of Bosnia
and Herzegovina, busts of war criminals are being built, schools and other
state institutions are being „sanctified“, etc.
In the period 1995-2020. Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement was not
fully implemented in 2006, as an important factor in the reintegration of Bosnia
and Herzegovina and the recognition of the results of armed aggression and
genocide against Bosniaks.

.H\ZRUGV Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dayton Agreement, Annex 7 of
the Dayton Agreement, human rights, refugees, displaced persons, prevention
of return.

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211
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pogledi JRG ,9 EU 7X]OD

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Dakle, ja nisam ni za bilo kakvu zajedniþku instituciju
zajedno s Muslimanima i Hrvatima Bosne i Hercegovine. Liþno
smatram da su oni nama prirodni neprijatelj. Vi veü znate šta su

$UKLYD3DUODPHQWDUQHVNXSãWLQH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHIzvještaj Ministarstva za ljudska prava i
izbjeglice o realizaciji Revidirane strategije Bosne i Hercegovine za provedbu Aneksa VII
Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma, za 2016. godinu6DUDMHYR

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6DUDMHYR

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214

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RGQRVQR QDURG NRML KRüH GD EXGH Qarod i nema nikakve
argumente za naciju

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Ekselencijo: Pozivam se na sporazum o vojnim aspektima
mirovnog rješenje, koji je Savezna Republika Jugoslavija odobrila, i
na Sporazum izmeÿu Republike Bosne i Hercegovine i Organizacije
sjevernoatlantskog pakta (NATO-a) i njegovog osoblja.
U ime Savezne 5HSXEOLNH-XJRVODYLMH åHOLP Vas uvjeriti da
üe Savezna Republika Jugoslavija poduzeti sve potrebne korake, u
skaldu sa suverenitetom, teritorijalnim integritetom i politiþkom
nezavisnošüu Bosne i Hercegovine, kako bi osigurala da Republika
Srpska u potpunosti poštuje i ispunjava obaveze prema NATO-u,
ukljuþujuüi naroþito pristup i status snaga, kako je to utvrÿeno u gore
spomenutim Sporazumima

,] RYH ,]MDYH L QL]D GUXJLK 6SRUD]XPD L] 'HMWRQD NRMH MH SRWSLVDR
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%HüLURYLü 'HQLV Teritorijalni ekspanzionizam Srbije prema Bosni i
Hercegovini,QVWLWXW]DLVWUDåLYDQMH]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJ
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priprema, izvoÿenje ,QVWLWXW ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY þRYMHþQRVWL L
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Republici Bosni i Hercegovini ,QVWLWXW ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY
þRYMHþQRVWLLPHÿXQDURGQRJSUDYDX6DUDMHYXNQMLJD6DUDMHYR
ýHNLü6PDLOGenocid i istina o genocidu u Bosni i Hercegovini8QLYHU]LWHWX
6DUDMHYX L ,QVWLWXW ]D LVWUDåLYDQMH ]ORþLQD SURWLY þRYMHþQRVWL L PHÿXQDURGQRJ
SUDYDX6DUDMHYX6DUDMHYR
'RQLD 5REHUW Iz Skupštine Republike Srpske 1991-1996, ,]YRGL L] L]ODJDQMD
SRVODQLND 6NXSãWLQH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH NDR GRND]QL PDWHULMDO QD
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+ROEURRNH5LFKDUGZavršiti rat6DUDMHYR
,EUDKLPDJLü2PHUPolitika secesije bosanskih Srba0RQRV*UDþDQLFD
.RPãLü ,YR TuÿPDQRY KDãNL SURILO 8GUXåHQL ]ORþinaþki poduhvat na BiH
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dometi6DUDMHYR
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232
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Izdavaþka kuüa „Monos“ Graþanica
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$EVWUDNWU ovom prilogu je, uz neke metodološke nedoumice, uþinjen
pokušaj da se iz odreÿene historijske perspektive, jasnije progovori o aktuelnim
srpskim i hrvatskim politiþkim koncepcijama prema Bosni i Hercegovini,koje
„proizvode“ gotovo permanentnu politiþku krizu na ovim prostorima - od
Dejtona do danas. Ukazano je na kontinuitet i aktuelne uþinke tih politika, koje
vuku korijene još iz nekih tamnih historijskih dubina i mitova, nikada ne
mijenjajuüi svoju suštinu i svoje ciljeve. U aktuelnim srpskim i hrvatskim
politiþkim koncepcijama, Bosna i Hercegovina se tretira kao „interesna sfera“,
kojom treba što više ovladati u miru, ako se u tome nije uspjelo u ratu.
Srbija i Hrvatska, u historijskom smislu, otkako postoje kao politiþki
entiteti bile su gotovo u svemu suprotstavljene jedna drugoj. Jedino oko þega su
se imale visok stepen saglasnosti bilo je pitanje podjele Bosne i Hercegovine,
opet zavisno od historijskih prilika i drugih okolnosti. (da spomenemo samo
Tuÿmana i Miloševiüa). U zadnjih nekoliko godina primjeüuje se intenzivna
saradnja i visok stepen „suglasja“ srpske i hrvatske politike, opet „glede“ Bosne
i Hercegovine, njenog statusa i definitivne postdejtonske podjele. U tom smislu,
nije teško prepoznati nekoliko zajedniþkih karakteristika jedne i druge politike.
U ovom prilogu, autor se fokusirao na sljedeüe: prva je deklarativno i formalno
javno izjašnjavanje i jednih i drugih da poštuju integritet i suverenitet Bosne i
Hercegovine, dok u praktiþnoj politici taj suverenitet kontinuirano povreÿuju i
„gaze“, ponašajuüi se kao njeni „vladari“. Druga zajedniþka karakteristika je
RPDORYDåDYDQMH i etiketiranje svih probosanskih politiþkih snaga, svodeüi ih na
„politiþko Sarajevo“ XSHåRUDWLYQRPVPLVOXWHULMHþi, s višestrukim uvredljivim i
dubljim znaþenjima, na þemu se, osim Milorada Dodika (da apsurd bude veüi,
još i kao predsjednika ili þlana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine) sa srpske,
sve više na svoj naþin ispoljava i Zoran Milanoviü, aktuelni predsjednik
Hrvatske, dojuþerašnji deklarisani prijatelj Bosne i probosanskog SDP.
Opstrukcija zapoþHWRJ SURFHVD UHIRUPL L SULEOLåDYDQMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
Evropskoj Uniji i þlanstvu u NATO-savezu treüa je sjednica karakteristika srpske
233
Prof. dr. Omer HAMZIĆ
i hrvatske politike (doduše u razliþitoj izvedbi), dok je þetvrta, negiranje odluka

i presuda Haškog tribunala za uþinjene zloþine i zvjerstva dominantno nad
Bošnjacima (opet u razliþitoj izvedbi): Srbi negiraju presude o genocidu, a
+UYDWLSUHVXGH]D8GUXåHQL]ORþinaþki poduhvat.
Osim zajedniþkih karakteristika, u ovom radu istaknuta su i neka
SRVHEQD RELOMHåMD DNWXHOQH VUSVNH RGQRVQR KUYDWVNH SROLWLNH SUHPD %RVQL L
Hercegovini, koja se, opet svode na jedan cilj: ojaþati (osamostaliti) Republiku
Srpsku i kantone s hrvatskom veüinom, kao i poziciju Hrvata u Federaciji s ciljem
formiranja treüHJHQWLWHWDLLVWRYUHPHQRVODELWLGUåDYX%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXVYH
dotle dok se ne postavi pitanje smisla njenog postojanja. 1HVSRVREQRVWGUåDYH
da organizuje nabavku vakcina protiv korona virusa samo je jedan od najnovijih
dokaza da su te destruktivne politiþke snage u dobroj mjeri uspjele.
U ovom prilogu ukazuje se na posljedice takve politike i istiþe
neophodnost zaustavljanja dalje degradacije i urušavanja Bosne i Hercegovine
NDRGUåDYH Takve snage postoje, samo se moraju aktivirati.
.OMXþQH ULMHþL Bosna i Hercegovina, Srbija +UYDWVND YHOLNRGUåDYQD

politika, Republika Srpska, Herceg-Bosna

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$EVWUDFW In this article, with some methodological dilemmas, an
attempt is made to speak more clearly from a certain historical perspective about
the current Serbian and Croatian political conceptions towards Bosnia and
Herzegovina, which „produce“ an almost permanent political crisis in this area
- from Dayton to today. The continuity and current effects of these policies, which
have their roots in some dark historical depths and myths, never changing their
essence and their goals, were pointed out. In the current Serbian and Croatian
political conceptions, Bosnia and Herzegovina is treated as a „sphere of
interest“, which should be mastered as much as possible in peace, if it did not
succeed in the war.
Serbia and Croatia, in the historical sense, since they have existed as
political entities, have been opposed to each other in almost everything. The only
thing on which there was a high degree of agreement was the question of the
division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, again depending on historical
circumstances and other circumstances. (to mention only Tudjman and
Milosevic). In the last few years, intensive cooperation and a high degree of
„agreement“ between Serbian and Croatian politics have been noticed, again
„regarding“ Bosnia and Herzegovina, its status and the definitive post-Dayton
division. In this sense, it is not difficult to recognize several common
characteristics of both policies. In this article, the author focuses on the
following: the first is a declarative and formal public declaration of both to
234
Bosna i Hercegovina u aktuelnim srpskim i hrvatskim političkim koncepcijama

respect the integrity and sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while in
practical politics this sovereignty is continuously violated and „trampled“,
acting as its „rulers“. . Another common feature is the belittling and labeling of
all pro-Bosnian political forces, reducing them to „political Sarajevo“ in the
pejorative sense of the word, with multiple offensive and deeper meanings,
which, in addition to Milorad Dodik (to make the absurd even greater, as
president or member of the Presidency of BiH) from the Serbian one, Zoran
Milanoviü, the current president of Croatia, until yesterday a declared friend of
Bosnia and the pro-Bosnian SDP, is increasingly expressing himself in his own
way. Obstruction of the process of reforms and rapprochement of Bosnia and
Herzegovina with the European Union and NATO membership is the third
session of the characteristics of Serbian and Croatian politics (albeit in different
versions), while the fourth, denial of decisions and verdicts of the Hague
Tribunal for crimes and atrocities is dominant over Bosniaks (again in a different
version): Serbs deny genocide verdicts, and Croats deny convictions for the Joint
Criminal Enterprise.
In addition to common characteristics, this paper highlights some
special features of the current Serbian and Croatian policy towards Bosnia and
Herzegovina, which, again, boils down to one goal: to strengthen (make
independent) the Republika Srpska and cantons with a Croat majority, as well as
the position of Croats in Federation with the aim of forming a third entity and at
the same time weaken the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina until the question of
the meaning of its existence is raised. The state's inability to organize the
procurement of coronavirus vaccines is just one of the latest proofs that these
destructive political forces have succeeded to a great extent.
This article points out the consequences of such a policy and emphasizes
the need to stop further degradation and collapse of Bosnia and Herzegovina as
a state. Such forces exist, they just have to be activated.

.H\ZRUGVBosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, big state policy,
Republika Srpska, Herceg-Bosna

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6USVNL L KUYDWVNL KLVWRULþDUL GDYQR VX LGHQWLILNRYDOL GXERNH KLVWRULMVNH
UD]OLNH RSWHUHüHQMD L VXSURWQRVWL KUYDWVNH L VUSVNH SROLWLNH JRWRYR QD VYLP
SROMLPD NDNR X SURãORVWLWDNR L X VDGDãQMRVWL 2SWHUHüHQH SURãORãüX 6UELMD L
+UYDWVND VH QLNDG QL RNR þHJD QLVX PRJOH VORåLWL RVLP RNR SRGMHOH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH 1DMEROML SULPMHUL L] QRYLMHJ GRED ]D WR VX SR]QDWL VSRUD]XPL
&YHWNRYLü±0DþHN3DYHOLü±6WRMDGLQRYLüXHPLJUDFLML7XÿPDQ
±0LORãHYLü%REDQ±.DUDGåLü8QXWDU%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHWDNYX
SROLWLNXGDQDVÄRGUDÿXMH³GYRMDF0LORUDG'RGLNL'UDJDQýRYLüL]QXWUDDL]YDQ
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH $OHNVDQGDU 9XþLü L GR SURãOH JRGLQH .ROLQGD *UDEDU
.LWDUHYLü þLMX SURWXERVDQVNX SROLWLNX VDPR X MRã JRUHP L]GDQMX YRGL QMHQ
QDVOMHGQLN =RUDQ 0LODQRYLü 8 QHNLP SHULRGLPD GMHOXMX XVDJODãHQR L
RUJDQL]RYDQRXQHNLPVDPRVWDOQRLVSRQWDQR]DYLVQRRG SRYRGDLRNROQRVWL
QHSRVUHGQLKSUDJPDWLþQLKLQWHUHVDLWG

6DGHMVWYR VUSVNH L KUYDWVNH SROLWLNH X %RVQL L SURWLY %RVQH ]DMHGQLþND
RELOMHåMD

Prva zajedniþka karakteristikaVUSVNHLKUYDWVNHSROLWLNHSUHPD%RVQLMH
XWRPHãWRLMHGQLLGUXJLGHNODUDWLYQRpoštuju suverenitet Bosne i Hercegovine

3RQDYOMDMX WR JGMH MH SRWUHEQR GRN X LVWR YULMHPH QD UD]QH QDþLQH GMHOXMX
VXSURWQR RG WRJD QDVWRMHüL ãWR YLãH RVODELWL GUåDYQH LQVWLWXFLMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHUD]QLPEORNDGDPDXFMHQDPDRSVWUXNFLMRPLQHJLUDQMHPJHQRFLGD
LYULMHÿDQMD6UHEUHQLFHQHJLUDQMHPSUHVXGD8VWDYQRJL+DãNRJVXGDYHOLþDQMHP
þHWQLãWYDLSULMHWQMRPVHFHVLMRPQDVUSVNRMRGQRVQRQHJLUDQMHPSUHVXGD+DãNRJ
WULEXQDOD]DXGUXåHQL]ORþLQDþNLSRGXKYDWQDMRGJRYRUQLMLKIXQNFLRQHUD+HUFHJ
%RVQHGRYHOLþDQMD XVWDãWYDLRWYRUHQRJ]DJRYDUDQMDWUHüHJHQWLWHWDWHUD]QLK
REOLND VHJUHJDFLMH QD KUYDWVNRM VWUDQL LWG 'D QH SRPLQMHPR NRQNUHWQR
XJURåDYDQMH NUDÿX LPRYLQH UHVXUVD L PDWHULMDOQLK GREDUD GXå MHGQH L GUXJH
JUDQLFHVOXþDMYRGQLKUHVXUVDXSRGUXþMX/LYQD7UJRYVNDJRUDKLGURSRWHQFLMDOL
'ULQHLWG
3R GLNWDWX L] 5XVLMH L 6UELMH SRG IRUPDOQLP SRNULüHP 6NXSãWLQH
5HSXEOLNH6USVNH0LORUDG'RGLNMHEORNLUDRHYURSVNLSXW%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
L RVSRULR QMHQ XOD]DN X 1$72 VDYH] 2WYRUHQR LOL SULNULYHQR ]DXVWDYOMD VYH
SR]LWLYQH SURFHVH X NRULVW %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NDR GUåDYQH FMHOLQH NRMX
EH]REUD]QR QH SRãWXMH D SUL]QDMH QMHQR SRVWRMDQMH NDNR L VDP NDåH RQROLNR
NROLNRPRUD6YDNRGQHYQREUXWDOQRXGDUDQDGUåDYQLVXEMHNWLYLWHWLLQVWLWXFLMH
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHQD8VWDYQLVXG&HQWUDOQXL]ERUQXNRPLVLMXLWG2QMHSR
VYHPXLQVWUXPHQWDOL]LUDQSROLWLþDUNRMLRGUDÿXMHSUOMDYHLNUDMQMHRSDVQHSRVORYH
UXVNHLVUELMDQVNHSROLWLNH1MHJRYLSUDNWLþQLSRWH]LLMDYQLQDVWXSLYLãHQHPDMX
QLNDNYHYH]HVDSROLWLNRPXXRELþDMHQRP]QDþHQMXWHULMHþLYHüRGDYQRLPDMX
236

RELOMHåMDYHOHL]GDMH,QVWLWXFLMHGUåDYHQDåDORVWQHPDMXVQDJHGDWR]DXVWDYHL
VDQNFLRQLãX 8 KLVWRULMVNRP NRQWHNVWX 'RGLN XYHOLNR SRGVMHüD QD SROLWLNX
6WHYDQD 0ROMHYLüD þHWQLþNRJ LGHRORJD L]PHÿX GYD VYMHWVND UDWD L idelogiju
6USVNRJNXOWXUQRJNOXEDSUH'UXJLVYMHWVNLUDW
=DUD]OLNXRG'RGLND'UDJDQýRYLüVHGHNODUDWLYQR]DODåHLMDNRGREUR
ÄL]LJUDYD³ SDWULRWX NRML VH VD RVPLMHKRP LOL SRGVPLMHKRP QD OLFX ]DODåH GD
%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDXÿHãWRSULMHXHXURDWODQWVNHLQWHJUDFLMHJOXPHüL]DNOHWRJ
Ä(XURSHMFD³ GRN X VWYDUQRVWL SRGPXNOR NRþL L RPHWD VYH WH SURFHVH VDVYLP
RWYRUHQR L XVSMHãQR VDGHMVWYXMXüL X WRPH 'RGLNX ýRYLü VH ]DODåH ]D
MHGQDNRSUDYQRVW+UYDWDQDQLYRX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL)HGHUDFLMHLLVWRYUHPHQR
XVNUDüXMH WX LVWX MHGQDNRSUDYQRVW %RãQMDFLPD L 6UELPD X NDQWRQLPD VD
KUYDWVNRP YHüLQRP 8 LVWR YULMHPH ãXUXMH GLUHNWQR VD 'RGLNRP L SRGUåDYD
QMHJRYXGHVWUXNWLYQXSROLWLNXVHFHVLMH.DRGHNODULUDQLLGRND]DQLWXÿPDQRYDF
RQ MH X LVWR YULMHPH YDåQD SROLWLþND IDFD X =DJUHEX JGMH MH SREUDR L QDMYLãH
DNDGHPVNHSRþDVWLX]RVWDORLSRþDVQLMHþODQGUåDYQHDNDGHPLMHQDXNDSRþDVQL
GRNWRU 8 ]YDQLþQLP SROLWLþNLP NUXJRYLPD X =DJUHEX JGMH þHVWR LGH ÄSR
SDPHW³XåLYDRMHLXåLYDVOLþQXSRSXODUQRVWNDRL'RGLNX%HRJUDGX
8KLVWRULMVNRPNRQWHNVWXãWRVHWLþHFMHORYLWRVWLLVDPRVWDOQRVWL%RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQHýRYLüHYDSROLWLNDXYHOLNRSRGVMHüDQD0DþHNDLÄPDþHNRYãWLQX³
L]PHÿXGYDVYMHWVNDUDWD
.DR UH]XOWDW VLQKURQL]RYDQRJ GMHORYDQMD QD VDWDQL]DFLML SROLWLþNLK
SURWLYQLND D SRVHEQR RQLK SROLWLND NRMH VH LGHQWLILNXMX NDR SURERVDQVNH L X
VUSVNLPLXKUYDWVNLPQDFLRQDOLVWLþNLPNUXJRYLPDYHüVHXVWDOLRDNRQHSRJUGDQ
D RQR FLQLþDQ WHUPLQ Ä3ROLWLþNR 6DUDMHYR³ V FLOMHP GD VH ãWR YLãH RPDORYDåL L
REHVPLVOLVYDNR]DODJDQMH]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXNDRGUåDYX7DNDYSRJOHGQD
6DUDMHYR druga je zajedniþka karakteristika VUSVNH L KUYDWVNH SROLWLNH SUHPD
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL,MHGQLLGUXJLMHNRULVWHXLVWRPVPLVOXLNRQWHNVWX7RMH
SRNXãDM GD VH L VDPD GUåDYD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD VYHGH QD WR ÄQHNR WDPR
SROLWLþNR6DUDMHYR³LGDVHSRPRJXüQRVWLVYLPQHERãQMDFLPDRJDGLVYHRQRãWR
XSRMPRYQRPVPLVOXSRNULYDULMHþÄ%RVQD³XRVWDORP6UELVXVYHWRSREULVDOLX
VYRPHQWLWHWXGR0QRJLPNRQNUHWQLPL]MDYDPDLSRQDãDQMHPLVWXUHQLK
QDFLRQDOLVWLþNLRVWUDãüHQLKÄãSLFHYD³L]VYRMLKUHGRYDWHVXGYLMHSROLWLNHYHü
XVSMHOHXELMHGLWLGREDUGLRDNRQHLYHüLQXVYRMLKSXQROMHWQLKVXQDURGQLNDGDVX
SULPRUDQLåLYMHWLSRGRNXSDFLMRPSROLWLþNRJ6DUDMHYDNRMHLPX]SRPRüVWUDQDFD
QH GR]YROMDYD RGX]LPD SUDYR GD L]DÿX GD VH RGFLMHSH RG RPUDåHQH L
SROXPUWYHGUåDYH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH±NRMXXVYDNRPVOXþDMXWUHEDGRNUDMþLWL
=DUD]OLNXRGSURERVDQVNHRVODEOMHQHLUD]GUREOMHQHSROLWLNHRQHVQDJH
QD VUSVNRM L KUYDWVNRM VWUDQL NRMH WX SROLWLNX YLGH NDR politiþko Sarajevo
MHGLQVWYHQRMXULãDMXNDVYRPFLOMXLQDåDORVWYHüSRVWLåXYLGOMLYHUH]XOWDWHYHOLNL
EURM 6UED L +UYDWD NDNR VWDULMLK WDNR L PODÿLK NRML L QH SDPWH GRJDÿDMH
GHYHGHVHWLKGDQDVPU]H]HPOMXXNRMRMVXURÿHQLLRQLLQMLKRYLSUHFLNDRQHNX
VWUDQX RNXSDFLRQX VLOX X NRMRM ãWR EL UHNDR MHGDQ RG QMHQLK DNWXHOQLK
SUHGVMHGQLNDÄåLYHSRGPRUDQMH³LþHNDMXWUHQXWDNNDGüHVHRGQMHÄRGFHSLWL³8
WDNYRM ÄRJDÿLYDþNRM³ NRQVWUXNFLML L PHÿX 6UELPD L PHÿX +UYDWLPD NDR
237
NUãüDQLPD ÄSROLWLþNR 6DUDMHYR³ LGHQWLILNXMH VH VD 7HKHUDQRP NDR OHJORP

LVODPVNLK WHURULVWD NRMHP NUãüDQVND (YURSD L VYLMHW WUHEDMX ãWR SULMH RNUHQXWL
OHÿD 3URãLUHQD L SURGXEOMHQD PLWRORJLMD R Republici Srpskoj SRVWDOD MH
materijalna snagaLÄSRJRQVNRJRULYR³]DUXãHQMHGUåDYH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
7RVHLVWRPRåHUHüL]DSUL]LYDQMHÄ+HUFHJ%RVQH³NDRWUHüHJHQWLWHWDNRMLüHX
QHNRP SRYROMQRP WUHQXWNX QD RYDM LOL RQDM QDþLQ SRVWDWL GLR +UYDWVNH 8 WRM
RJDÿLYDþNRMNDPSDQMLQHGDYQRVHRJOHGDRLDNWXHOQLSUHGVMHGQLN+UYDWVNH=RUDQ
0LODQRYLüVYRMRPQHGDYQRPL]MDYRPSDUDIUD]LUDPRVDSXQXVSUHMXSDWHNR
SDUIHPXÄJOHGH%RVQH³ãWRQHUHüLL%RãQMDND8LROHSULVWRMQRPWHNVWXQHPRåH
VHQLãWDSDPHWQRUHüLRWRP(XURSHMFXNRMLXSRNXãDMXGDEXGHKUYDWVNL'RQDOG
7UDPS NRULVWL YLãDN SOMXYDþNH X VYRP SRJDQRP ÄJRYRUQRP DSDUDWX³ L V
XåLYDQMHPSOMXFNDSRNRPHVWLJQH'RãODQDUHGL%RVQD
1H]QDPRNRMLMHQDVYHWRRGJRYRUW]YSURERVDQVNLK³VQDJD"
$OL]QDPRNRMLQLMH
,] PQRãWYD SULPMHUD VSRPHQXW üHPR VDPR GYD QDMQRYLMD VOXþDMD
PXOMDQMHRNRL]ERUDX0RVWDUXLÄQHL]ERU³%RJLüD%RJLüHYLüD]DJUDGRQDþHOQLND
6DUDMHYD1HNRMHVSRPHQXRULMHþÄNDOMXåD³±VNRMRPGRGXãH=RUDQ0LODQRYLü
QHPDQHNHYH]H
Opstrukcije zapoþetog procesa reformi QD SXWX HXURDWODQWVNLK
LQWHJUDFLMD treüa je zajedniþka karakteristika DNWXHOQLK VUSVNLK L KUYDWVNLK
NRQFHSFLMDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL,MHGQLLGUXJLL]YODVWLWLKUD]ORJDGMHOXMXQD
RGUåDQMX statusa quo X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QDVWRMHüL RþXYDWL FHPHQWLUDWL
GDYQRXRþHQHQHGRVWDWNHGHMWRQVNRJ8VWDYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHLWDNRXVSRULWL
LOLSRWSXQREORNLUDWL]DSRþHWHSURFHVHXQXWUDãQMLKUHIRUPLNRMHVXNDRãWRVH]QD
XVORY]DXOD]DNX(YURSVNXXQLMXL1$72.UDMQMLFLOMMHGDVHXPMHVWRUHIRUPL
NRMH üH RPRJXüLWL HILNDVQLMH IXQNFLRQLUDQMH GUåDYH VWDOQLP RGUåDYDQMHP L
]DRãWUDYDQMHPPHÿXQDFLRQDOQLKWHQ]LMDNUHLUDVWDQMHzamrznutog konflikta7R
VH NUHLUD SRG VQDåQLP XWLFDMHP 5XVLMH NRMD WDNYR VWDQMH RGUåDYD X NUL]QLP
SRGUXþMLPD 8NUDMLQHL *UX]LMH $EKD]LMD -XåQD 2VHWLMD 1DJRUQR .DUDEDK D
NRMDSUHNR0LORUDGD'RGLNDRVWYDUXMHVYHYHüLXWLFDMLQD'UDJDQDýRYLüD
2WSRULUHIRUPDPDLRWSRULYODGDYLQL]DNRQDLVSROMDYDMXVHNXPXODWLYQR
1DMEROML SULPMHU MH ]D WR EORNDGD UHIRUPL ]D VWLFDQMH NDQGLGDWVNRJ VWDWXVD ]D
(YURSVNXXQLMXLYH]LYDQMH1$72SXWD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH]D6UELMX1LNRQH
]QD NDNR WUHWLUDWL SROLWLþDUH NRML VH YHUEDOQR ]DODåX ]D GHPRNUDWLMX YODGDYLQX
]DNRQD L HYURSVNH LQWHJUDFLMH D X SUDNVL SRND]XMX GD VX SURWLY HYURSVNLK
LQWHJUDFLMD SURWLY GHPRNUDWLMH L SURWLY YODGDYLQH ]DNRQD WR QH ]QD QL 9LVRNL
SUHGVWDYQLN 2+5 9DOHQWLQ ,QFNR NRML GREUR XRþDYD EROHVW DOL MRM QH QXGL
QLNDNDY OLMHN =D X]YUDW ,QFNR MH RG WH LVWH VUSVNH SROLWLNH GRåLYLR QH VDPR

1DSUREOHPNROL]LMHGHNODUDWLYQRJLSUDNWLþQRJNUR] LQWHJUDFLMVNLSURFHV%RVQH L+HUFHJRYLQH
SUHPD þODQVWYX X (8 X (YURSVNRP SDUODPHQWX JRGLQH XND]DR MH L YLVRNL
SUHGVWDYQLN9DOHQWLQ,QVNRUHNDYãLGDX Bosni i Hercegovini postoje dvije realnosti: jedna u kojoj
su politiþari posveüeni evropskoj buduünosti i druga u kojoj neki politiþari, koji se deklarišu da su
proevropski, koriste nacionalistiþNXUHWRULNXLEORNLUDMXIXQNFLRQLUDQMHLQVWLWXFLMDNDNREL
]DGUåDOL
i konsolidovali moü'9DOHQWLQ,QVNROsloboÿenje
238

LJQRULVDQMH YHü L SRQLåHQMH NDNYR QLNDG QLMH GRåLYLR QL MHGDQ IXQNFLRQHU
PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH X PLUQRGRSVNLP XVORYLPD 3R VYRM SULOLFL WD üH PX
SROLWLNDXVNRURVDSRGVPLMHKRPÄSRJOHGDWLXOHÿD³.RQWLQXLUDQRSOMXYDQMHSR
2+5LSRQLåDYDQMH9DOHQWLQD,QFNDNDRRILFLMHOQRJSUHGVWDYQLND(YURSHLVYLMHWD
X%RVQLL+HUFHJYLQLXþHPXSUHGQMDþL'RGLNOLþQRVUSVNDSROLWLNDX]RWYRUHQX
SRGUãNX ýRYLüD KUYDWVND SROLWLND SR PQRJR þHPX SRGVMHüD QD SRQLåDYDQMH
SUHGVWDYQLND81DLRPHWDQMHQMLKRYHPLVLMHWRNRPUDWDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
±DSRVHEQRSULSDGQLND81352)25DNRMHVXSUHGNDPHUDLÄSUHG
OLFHP VYLMHWD³ YH]LYDOL NDR SVH ]D EDQGHUH D QHNH L XELMDOL 3UHPGD VH RYRP
SRUHÿHQMXLOLDVRFLMDFLMLPRåHãWRãWDSULJRYRULWLVOLþQRVWMHLSDNÄGUDVWLþQD³,
XMHGQRPLXGUXJRPVOXþDMXPHÿXQDURGQD]DMHGQLFDMHSRND]LYDODLSRND]XMH
EHVNUDMQX LQHUWQRVW L WROHULVDQMH NUãHQMD QH VDPR UH]ROXFLMD 81 L GUXJLK
PHÿXQDURGQLK DNDWD YHü L HOHPHQWDUQLK FLYLOL]DFLMVNLK QRUPL 'D R JUXELP
PDQLIHVWDFLMDPDOLþQRJEH]REUD]OXNDLGUVNRVWLQHJRYRULPR8UDWXVHQDVYHWR
UHDJRYDOR SUHNDVQR 8 SHULRGX SRVOLMH 'HMWRQD RGDYQR MH ELOR SUHNDVQR 2SHW
%RVQDSODüDSUHYHOLNXFLMHQX
Opstrukcija i nepriznavanje presuda Haškog tribunala þetvrta je
zajedniþka karakteristikaVUSVNHLKUYDWVNHSROLWLNHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL6USVND
SROLWLNDXSRUQRLVWUDMDYDQDQHJLUDQMXLUHODWLYL]LUDQMXVYLKUDWQLK]ORþLQDNRMHVX
6UEL SRþLQLOL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GRN VH ãLURP VYLMHWD RVXÿXMH JHQRFLG u
SrebreniciLQDUD]QHQDþLQHL]UDåDYDSRãWRYDQMHSUHPDåUWYDPDWRJgenocida
1HSRãWXMXVHGDNOHSUHVXGH0HÿXQDURGQRJVXGDSUDYGHNRMLMHYUKRYQLSUDYQL
RUJDQ 8MHGLQMHQLK QDFLMD NDR QL RGUHGEH 5H]ROXFLMH (YURSVNRJ SDUODPHQWD R
6UHEUHQLFL'RYROMQRMHSURþLWDWLQHJDWLYQHUHDNFLMHLOLPXNXW]YÄVUSVNRPVYHWX³
SRYRGRP ILOPD Ä4XR YDGLV $LGD³ ERVDQVNH UHGDWHOMLFH -DVPLOH äEDQLü
QRPLQRYDQRJ]DQDJUDGXÄ2VNDU³]DNRMLVWLåXSRKYDOHL]FLMHORJVYLMHWD2G
RQLKNRMLQHJLUDMXSUHVXÿHQLJHQRFLGQLãWDVHGUXJRQLMHPRJORQLRþHNLYDWL2
QHNRMNDWDU]LWXVHMRãGXJRQHüHPRüLJRYRULWL
1DGUXJRMVWUDQLKUYDWVNDSROLWLNDRGEDFXMHNYDOLILNDFLMXRXGUXåHQRP
]ORþLQDþNRP SRGXKYDWX SR SUHVXGL +DãNRJ WULEXQDOD ]D ãHVW IXQNFLRQHUD
WDNR]YDQH+=+%3RGRNULOMHPWHSROLWLNHVYDNRGQHYQRVHYHOLþDMXXELFHLUDWQL
]ORþLQFLXMDYQRPSURVWRUXRGGDYDQMDQMLKRYLKLPHQDXOLFDPDGRGMHOHQDMYLãLK
GUåDYQLKSUL]QDQMDQDMVNRULMHYULMHPHWRUDGLL=RUDQ0LODQRYLüGRQMLKRYRJ
NDQGLGRYDQMDLL]ERUDQDRGJRYRUQHIXQNFLMHXORNDOQLPYODVWLPD0HÿXQDURGQD
]DMHGQLFDSR]LYD6UELMXL+UYDWVNXNDRLQMLKRYHRVORQFHLÄSRGUåDYDRFH³XVDPRM
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLQDSRãWLYDQMHSUHVXGD+DãNRJWULEXQDODDOLVHWRLQDMHGQRM
L QD GUXJRM VWUDQL XSRUQR RGELMD L RGEDFXMH -Rã XYLMHN GRGXãH EH] LNDNYLK
VDQNFLMDLR]ELOMQLMLKSRVOMHGLFD]DNUHDWRUHLSURWDJRQLVWHWHSROLWLNH

%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDXVUSVNLPSROLWLþNLPNRQFHSFLMDPDQHNDRELOMHåMD

1DKLVWRULMVNRMODåLGDMH%RVQDoduvijek VUSVND]HPOMD]DVQLYDVHVUSVND
SROLWLNDSUHPD%RVQLXSRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDVYHGRGDQDãQMHJGDQD1DWRVX
239
XSR]RUDYDOL L XSR]RUDYDMX QDMXJOHGQLML SRMHGLQFL L] LQWHOHNWXDOQH HOLWH VUSVNRJ

QDURGD7DNRQDSULPMHU6RQMD%LVHUNRXVYRMLPVSLVLPDWYUGLGDMHcijela srpska
KLVWRULMD MHGQD YHOLND ODå D GR VOLþQLK ]DNOMXþDND GRãOD MH L XJOHGQD VUSVND
KLVWRULþDUND/DWLQND3HURYLü$NRMHVUSVNDKLVWRULMDMHGQDYHOLNDODåRQGDVHL
VUSVNDSROLWLNDLDNWXDOQDVWYDUQRVW]DVQLYDQDWRMODåLXSUYRPUHGXQDãWHWX
VDPLK6UED
,] VUSVNLK DNDGHPVNLK NUXJRYD SRWHNOD MH RFMHQD NRMX VX SULKYDWLOL L
YRGHüL SROLWLþDUL GD MH 56 ÄMHGLQD VYLMHWOD WDþND´ NRMD QXGL QDGX GD üH VH
ÄSROLWLþNLPSXWHPRVWYDULWLRQRãWRVHQLMHPRJORRUXåDQLPSXWHP´3RVOMHGQMLK
JRGLQDVHL]QDXþQLKLQRYLQDUVNLKNUXJRYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLL6UELMLPRåH
þXWLGDMHQDSLVDQLGDSRVWRMLGUXJL0HPRUDQGXPD6$18XNRMHPVXXJODYQLK
WDþDND VDGUåDQH XSXWH ]D RVWYDUHQMH YHOLNRVUSVNLK FLOMHYD X VWROMHüX
XPDQMLYDQMHPRGJRYRUQRVWL6UELMH]D]ORþLQHVSUHþDYDQMHPQRYLKWXåELSUHG
PHÿXQDURGQLP VXGRP ÄLQVLVWLUDQMHP QD ]DWYDUDQMX +DãNRJ WULEXQDOD
SRGUåDYDQMHPSUHREUDåDMDVUSVNLK]DMHGQLFDXMHGLQVWYHQXVYHVUSVNX]DMHGQLFX
L]D]LYDQMHP QHPLUD L QH]DGRYROMVWYD VWDQRYQLND VXVMHGQLK GUåDYD
RSUDYGDYDQMHP L QHSRVUHGQLP SRGUåDYDQMHP RWFMHSOMHQMD 56 L GUXJLP
ÄSULODJRÿDYDQMLPD´ VDGDãQMLP SROLWLþNLP RNROQRVWLPD 0HPRUDQGXP ,
SUXR]URNRYDR MH PDVRYQH UDWQH ]ORþLQH L JHQRFLG PHÿXWLP 0HPRUDQGXP ,,
SUHPDPLãOMHQMX QMHJRYLKDXWRUDWUHED XPLUX GD]DYUãL YHOLNRVUSVNH SURMHNWH
NRMLQLVXUHDOL]LUDQLXUDWX³9HüMHODQVLUDQNRQFHSWÄ6USVNLVYHW³NDRGLRWH
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250
Postdejtonsko traganje za pravdom: Suđenja za ratne zločine u Bosni i Hercegovini pred nadležnim sudovima

(plea agreement), dok je pred Sudom BiH primjenom sporazuma o priznanju
krivnje (plea bargaining) kao konsenzualnog modela okonþanja kriviþnih
predmeta osuÿHQRRSWXåHQLK. Za zloþLQJHQRFLGDNDRQDMWHåL]ORþin pred
MKSJ, Sudom BiH i njemaþkim sudovima osuÿene su do sada 22 osobe i sve
osude odnosile su se na djelovanje Vojske Republike Srpske tokom rata u Bosni
i Hercegovini.. Na kraju, utvrÿeno je da su pojedini sudovi, posebno Sud BiH,
baštinili relativno blagu SROLWLNXNDåQMDYDQMD ratnih zloþina.
.OMXþQH ULMHþL Genocid i ratni zloþini u Bosni i Hercegovini,

Meÿunarodni kriviþni sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju, Sud Bosne i Hercegovine,
kaznena politika, sporazum o priznanju krivnje.

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$EVWUDFWThe armed conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period
from 1992 to 1995, which ended with the conclusion of the so-called The
Dayton Peace Agreement was marked by serious violations of fundamental
human rights and freedoms and the commission of horrific war crimes.
Prosecution of defendants for these crimes takes place at several levels, ie
before: a) the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
(ICTY), b) domestic courts and c) courts of certain foreign states. The paper
analyzes certain indicators related to the prosecution of these crimes, their
scope and structure, as well as the ratio of convictions and acquittals for
certain war crimes, the scope of application of conventional and summary
forms of ending criminal cases and court policy of sanctioning perpetrators. It
was learned that by the end of 2020, hundreds of criminal proceedings against
approximately a thousand defendants had been completed. Most of the accused
were prosecuted before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Court of B&H),
followed by the ICTY, and a slightly smaller number before the courts of the
former SFRY and some Western European countries.
The research established that before the ICTY, out of the total number
of accused for war crimes committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as many as
90.2% were convicted of some of these crimes, while the rate of convicted in
relation to accused before the Court of B&H was 67.2% , and before the courts
in the Republic of Serbia 70.2%. It is interesting that before the ICTY as many
as 24.3% of the accused were convicted in summary proceedings on the basis
of a plea agreement, while before the Court of B&H 13,3% of the accused were
convicted using a plea bargaining as a consensual model for ending criminal
cases. So far, 22 people have been convicted of the crime of genocide as the
most serious crime before the ICTY, the Court of B&H and German courts, and
all convictions related to the activities of the Army of Republika Srpska during
251
Prof. dr. Vedad GURDA, prof. dr. Dževad MAHMUTOVIĆ, Maja IVELJIĆ, MA
the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Court of B&H, inherited a relatively mild
policy of punishing war crimes. Finally, it was found that certain courts,
especially Court of B&H, inherited a relatively mild policy of punishing war
crimes.

.H\ ZRUGV genocide and war crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
ICTY, Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, penal policy, plea agreement

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SUDYQHVWDQGDUGHXREODVWLPHÿXQDURGQRJNULYLþQRJSUDYDGRSULQLRMHQDVWDQNX
LUD]YRMXGUXJLKPHÿXQDURGQLKLLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]LUDQLKNULYLþQLKVXGRYDUD]YRMX
YODGDYLQHSUDYDLWG

6XÿHQMD]DUDWQH]ORþLQHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSUHGGRPDüLPSUDYRVXÿHP

2VLP SUHG 0.6- ]QDþDMDQ EURM RVRED RSWXåHQLK ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH X
%RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SURFHVXLUDQ MH L SUHG ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLP
SUDYRVXÿHP,VNOMXþLYDQDGOHåQRVW]DSURFHVXLUDQMHGDWLK]ORþLQDSULSDGD6XGX
%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RGQRVQR 2GMHOX , ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH RYRJ VXGD NRML
VSURYRGL VXGVNH SRVWXSNH QD WHPHOMX IRUPDOQLK DNDWD RSWXåHQMD RSWXåQLFD
SRGLJQXWLK RG VWUDQH WXåLODFD 7XåLODãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH D X VNODGX VD

9 'LPLWULMHYLü 9 +DGåL±9LGDQRYLü , -RYDQRYLü ä 0DUNRYLü 0 0LODQRYLü Haške
nedoumice: Poznato i nepoznato o Meÿunarodnom kriviþnom tribunalu za bivšu Jugoslaviju
(drugo izdanje),
' *UDFLQ 6 'RPMDQþLü Kritiþki osvrt na primjenu kazne oduzimanja slobode u praksi
Meÿunarodnog kaznenog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju nakon presude u predmetu Prliü i drugi,
0DULQDäDJDU0HÿXQDURGQLND]QHQLWULEXQDO]DELYãX-XJRVODYLMX3UHJOHGQHNLKSRVWLJQXüDL
NULWLNDPravnik: ýasopis za pravna i društvena pitanjaYROEU

2GMHO,]DUDWQH]ORþLQH6XGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSRþHRMHVDUDGRPJRGLQHDQDVWDRMH
NDR GLR VSRUD]XPD ]DNOMXþHQRJ JRGLQH L]PHÿX 0.6- L 9LVRNRJ SUHGVWDYQLND ]D PLU X
%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXRNYLUXQDVWRMDQMDGDVHXGRJOHGQRYULMHPHRNRQþDUDG0.6-NDRad hoc
VXGD WH XVSRVWDYH QDFLRQDOQH LQVWLWXFLMH NRMH üH YUãLWL HILNDVQR SURFHVXLUDQMH UDWQLK ]ORþLQD QD
SURVWRULPDELYãH-XJRVODYLMHXGXKXIHULSRãWHQRJVXÿHQMD7DNR0.UHKRHWDOXU10 godina
Odjela I za ratne zloþine Suda BiH, 6XG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6DUDMHYR 2OJD
0DUWLQ2UWHDJD3URVHFXWLQJ:DU&ULPHVDW+RPH/HVVRQVIURPWKH:DU&ULPHV&KDPEHULQWKH
6WDWH&RXUWRI%RVQLDDQG+HU]HJRYLQD, International Criminal Law Review
265
.ULYLþQLP ]DNRQRP %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH =DNRQRP R NULYLþQRP SRVWXSNX

%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL.ULYLþQLP]DNRQRPELYãH6)5-3RGJUXSRPNULYLþQLK
GMHOD NRMD VH NRORNYLMDOQR R]QDþDYDMX NDR UDWQL ]ORþLQL D NRMD VX SUHGPHWRP
RYLKSRVWXSDNDSRGUD]XPLMHYDVHYLãHNULYLþQLKGMHODL]JODYH;9,,.ULYLþQRJ
]DNRQD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNRMDQRVLQD]LYKriviþna djela protiv þovjeþnosti i
vrijednosti zaštiüenih meÿunarodnim pravom, D X NRMD VSDGDMX genocid (þl.
171), zloþini protiv þovjeþnosti (þl. 172), ratni zloþin protiv civilnog
stanovništva (þl. 173), ratni zloþin protiv ranjenika i bolesnika (þl. 174), ratni
zloþin protiv ratnih zarobljenika (þl. 175), organiziranje grupe ljudi i
podstrekavanje na uþinjenje kriviþnih djela genocida, zloþina protiv þovjeþnosti
i ratnih zloþina (þl. 176), protupravno ubijanje i ranjavanje neprijatelja (þl.
177), protupravno oduzimanje stvari od ubijenih i ranjenih na ratištu (þl. 178),
povrede zakona ili obiþaja rata (þl. 179), povreda parlamentara (þl. 181),
neopravdano odgaÿanje povratka ratnih zarobljenika (þl. 182) te uništavanje
kulturnih, historijskih i religijskih spomenika (þl. 183), D NRMD VX XþLQMHQD QD
WHPHOMXLQGLYLGXDOQHLOLNRPDQGQHRGJRYRUQRVWL
6KRGQR RGUHGEDPD þO D Zakona o kriviþnom postupku Bosne i
Hercegovine Sud Bosne i HercegovineQDSULMHGORJVWUDQDNDLOLEUDQLRFDPRåH
SUHQLMHWL YRÿHQMH SRVWXSND GUXJRP VXGX QD þLMHP MH SRGUXþMX SRNXãDQR LOL
XþLQMHQR NULYLþQR GMHOR L] JUXSH UDWQLK ]ORþLQD 1D WHPHOMX RYRJ ]DNRQVNRJ
RYODãWHQMD 6XG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MH X SURWHNORP SHULRGX QHULMHWNR YUãLR
XVWXSDQMD YRÿHQMD NULYLþQLK SRVWXSDND L] REODVWL UDWQLK ]ORþLQD GUXJLP
VXGRYLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUL þHPX VX WDNYL SRVWXSFL UDGL VXÿHQMD X
SUYRP VWHSHQX XVWXSDQL NDQWRQDOQLP VXGRYLPD X )HGHUDFLML %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHLRNUXåQLPVXGRYLPDX5HSXEOLFL6USVNRMNDRL2VQRYQRPVXGX
%UþNR GLVWULNWD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WH 9UKRYQRP VXGX )HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH 9UKRYQRP VXGX 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH LOL $SHODFLRQRP VXGX %UþNR
GLVWULNWD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHUDGLVXÿHQMDXGUXJRPVWHSHQX
3UHPDSRGDFLPD0LVLMH26&(DX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLXUD]GREOMXRG
GR NUDMD JRGLQH SUHG VXGRYLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L] REODVWL
UDWQLK ]ORþLQD ]DYUãHQR MH SRVWXSDND SUHPD RSWXåHQLK 2G WRJ EURMD
SUHG SUDYRVXÿHP HQWLWHWD L %UþNR GLVWULNWD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RNRQþDQR MH
SUHGPHWDSUHPDQHãWRYLãHRGRSWXåHQLK6RE]LURPGDVXGVNHRGOXNH

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SURFHVXLUDQLK OLFD SUHG HQWLWHWVNLP L SUDYRVXÿHP %UþNR GLVWULNWD 9LGL
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UDGD GRãOLX RNYLUX VYRJD LVWUDåLYDQMD GROD]L VH GR SUHWKRGQR QDYHGHQRJ EURMD RG YLãH RG
SURFHVXLUDQLKSUHGSUDYRVXÿHPHQWLWHWDL%UþNRGLVWULNWD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
266

HQWLWHWVNLKLVXGRYDX%UþNRGLVWULNWXQLVXMDYQRGRVWXSQHDXWRULRYRJUDGDVX
VHREUDüDOL9LVNRPVXGVNRPLWXåLODþNRPYLMHüX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH9679
%L+ VD ]DKWMHYRP ]D GRVWDYX SRGDWDND R EURMX SURFHVXLUDQLK ]D SUHGPHWQH
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SRGDFL QDP QLVX GRVWDYOMHQL ,] WLK UD]ORJD X RYRP UDGX QLMH ELOR PRJXüH
L]YUãLWL DQDOL]X UDGD HQWLWHWVNRJ SUDYRVXÿD L VXGRYD %UþNR GLVWULNWD QD
SUHGPHWLPD UDWQLK ]ORþLQD 6 GUXJH VWUDQH VYH SUHVXGH 6XGD %L+ VX MDYQR
GRVWXSQH WH üH VH X QDVWDYNX DQDOL]LUDWL VXPDUQL SRGDFL R DNWLYQRVWLPD RYRJ
VXGDQDSURFHVXLUDQMXUDWQLK]ORþLQD
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GR NUDMD JRGLQH SUHG RYLP SUDYRVXGQLP IRUXPRP ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH
SRþLQMHQHQDSURVWRULPD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHSUDYRPRüQRMHSURFHVXLUDQR
RVREDLWR]DNULYLþQDGMHODJHQRFLGD]ORþLQDSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLUDWQLK]ORþLQD
SURWLY FLYLOQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD WH UDWQLK ]ORþLQD SURWLY UDWQLK ]DUREOMHQLND 2G
SUHWKRGQR QDYHGHQRJ EURMD SURFHVXLUDQLK QMLK QHãWR YLãH RG GYLMH WUHüLQH
RGQRVQR MH RVXÿHQR GRN MH SULEOLåQR MHGQD WUHüLQD
RVORERÿHQD8RGQRVXQDQDYHGHQHVXPDUQHRPMHUHQHãWRPDQMLXGLRRVXÿHQLK
X RGQRVX QD RVORERÿHQH ELOMHåL VH NRG JHQRFLGD ãWR MH L
UD]XPOMLYR V RE]LURP QD NRPSOHNVQRVW GRND]LYDQMD JHQRFLGQH QDPMHUH NDR
VSHFLILþQRJ HOHPHQWD RYRJ NULYLþQRJ GMHOD 3ULEOLåQR MHGQD SRORYLQD
RVXÿHQLKMHRJODãHQDNULYLP]DJHQRFLGL]ORþLQHSURWLYþRYMHþQRVWLNDRQDMWHåD
NULYLþQD GMHOD 6YH RSWXåEH L RVXGH ]D ]ORþLQ JHQRFLGD RGQRVLOH VX VH QD
]ORGMHODNRMDVXSULSDGQLFLSROLFLMVNLKVQDJDL9RMVNH5HSXEOLNH6USVNHL]YUãLOL
QDGERãQMDþNLPVWDQRYQLãWYRP6UHEUHQLFHXMXOXJRGLQH

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9XNRYLü
267
7DEHODStruktura procesuiranih ratnih zloþina pred Sudom BiH.
5DWQL]ORþLQ
=ORþLQL 5DWQL]ORþLQ 2VWDOL
SURWLY
9UVWDRGOXNH *HQRFLG SURWLY SURWLYUDWQLK UDWQL =ELUQR
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2G VYHXNXSQRJ EURMD SUDYRPRüQR RVXÿHQLK QMLK MH
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IRUPH UMHãDYDQMD NULYLþQRSUDYQLK SUHGPHWD 2YDNDY XGLR RVXÿXMXüLK SUHVXGD
]DVQRYDQLK QD VSRUD]XPX R SUL]QDQMX NULYQMH MH PDQML X RGQRVX QD SUDNVX
0.6-ãWRVHPRåHVPDWUDWLSR]LWLYQLPLOLQHJDWLYQLPX]DYLVQRVWLRG
WRJDGDOLVHQDSULPMHQXRGQRVQRJLQVWLWXWDJOHGDL]SHUVSHNWLYH]DJRYRUQLNDLOL
SURWLYQLNDQMHJRYHSULPMHQH
1D NUDMX SRVHEQR MH LQWHUHVDQWQR DQDOL]LUDWL L SROLWLNX VDQNFLRQLUDQMD
RVXÿHQLK]DUDWQH]ORþLQHSUHG6XGRP%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH

Tabela 5. Izreþene kazne za ratne zloþine pred Sudom BiH.
.D]QD .D]QD .D]QD

.D]QD 'XJRWUDMQL 'XJRWUDMQL
SUHNR SUHNR SUHNR
9LVLQDND]QH GR ]DWYRURG ]DWYRURG
GR GR GR
JRG GR GR
JRG J J
*HQRFLG
=ORþLQLSURWLY

þRYMHþQRVWL
5DWQL]ORþLQ
SURWLYFLYLOD
5]SURWLY
UDWQLK
]DUREOMHQLND
2VWDOLUDWQL
]ORþLQL

=ELUQR

268

6XGVND YLMHüD 6XGD %L+ VX RVXÿHQLND ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH
VDQNFLRQLUDOD ND]QRP ]DWYRUD GRN MH SUHPD L]UHþHQD ND]QD
GXJRWUDMQRJ ]DWYRUD 3UL WRPH X VOXþDMX RVXÿHQLK NRMLPD MH
L]UHþHQDND]QD]DWYRUDLVWDMHL]UHþHQDLVSRGSRVHEQRJPLQLPXPDRG
JRGLQDRGQRVQRSULPMHQMHQMHLQVWLWXWXEODåDYDQMDND]QH3URVMHNL]UHþHQLK
ND]QL ]DWYRUD L GXJRWUDMQRJ ]DWYRUD VYLP RVXÿHQLP SUHG 6XGRP %L+ X
SRVPDWUDQRPSHULRGXMHJRGLQD6YHND]QHGXJRWUDMQRJ]DWYRUDL]X]HY
X MHGQRP VOXþDMX L]UHþHQH VX ]D JHQRFLG L ]ORþLQH SURWLY þRYMHþQRVWL NDR
QDMWHåHREOLNHUDWQLK]ORþLQD
,PDMXüLXYLGXGDVX]DRYXJUXSXNULYLþQLKGMHODRGUHGEDPD.=%L+
SURSLVDQH ND]QD ]DWYRUD RG QDMPDQMH JRGLQD GR QDMYLãH JRGLQD LOL
DOWHUQDWLYQR ND]QD GXJRWUDMQRJ ]DWYRUD RG GR JRGLQD D GD SURVMHN
VYHXNXSQR L]UHþHQLK ND]QL L]QRVL JRGLQD WH GD VH NUHüH QH]QDWQR L]QDG
SRVHEQRJ PLQLPXPD ]DSULMHüHQH ND]QH ]DWYRUD PRåH VH ]DNOMXþLWL GD MH 6XG
%L+ WRNRP SRVPDWUDQRJ SHULRG EDãWLQLR EODJX SROLWLNX
NDåQMDYDQMD RVXÿHQLK ]D UDWQH ]ORþLQH 'DOL VX L]UHþHQH ND]QH X VYDNRP
NRQNUHWQRPVOXþDMXELOHDGHNYDWQHLVUD]PMHUQHSULURGLLWHåLQLXþLQMHQRJGMHOD
OLþQLP VYRMVWYLPD XþLQLWHOMD WH GUXJLP RNROQRVWLPD NRMH VH YUHGQXMX SULOLNRP
RGPMHUDYDQMDND]QHVDVYLPMHGUXJRSLWDQMHNRMHELELOR]QDþDMQRLVWUDåLWL
=DNOMXþXMXüLL]ODJDQMDRSURFHVXLUDQMXUDWQLK]ORþLQDSUHG6XGRP%L+
PRåHVHNRQVWDWLUDWLGDMHXSRVPDWUDQRPSHWQDHVWRJRGLãQMHPSHULRGXXUDÿHQR
MDNRSXQRDOLGDMHSUHGQDYHGHQLPVXGRPMRãL]X]HWQRPQRJRSRVOD1DLPH
VDNUDMHPJRGLQHSUHGRYLPVXGRPELRMHXWRNXRJURPDQEURMNULYLþQLK
SRVWXSDNDSURWLY þDN RSWXåHQLK OLFD 0HÿXWLP XNROLNR VH X]PH X RE]LU
þLQMHQLFD GD 7XåLODãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH LPD X UDGX RJURPDQ EURM
QHUMHãHQLK SUHGPHWD L] REODVWL UDWQLK ]ORþLQD þDN L SRG SUHWSRVWDYNRP GD

3ULWRPHSURVMHNL]UHþHQLKND]QLRVXÿHQLPXUHGRYQRPNULYLþQRPSRVWXSNXMHJRGLQDD
XSRVWXSNXRNRQþDQRPSULPMHQRPVSRUD]XPDRSUL]QDQMXNULYQMHJRGLQD

,VWLQD WUHED LVWDþL GD VX X RGUHÿHQRP EURMX NULYLþQLK SUHGPHWD VXGVND YLMHüD 6XGD %L+
SULPMHQMLYDOD .= 6)5- NDR ]DNRQ NRML MH YDåLR X YULMHPH XþLQMHQMD RYLK ]ORþLQD D NRML MH ]D
QDYHGHQH ]ORþLQH SURSLVLYDR PRJXüQRVWL L]ULFDQMD kazne zatvora u minimalnom trajanju od 5
godina. 0HÿXWLP RYD þLQMHQLFD QH PRåH GRYHVWL SRG ]QDN SLWDQMD RFMHQX GD 6XG %L+ EDãWLQL
EODJXSROLWLNXNDåQMDYDQMDVRE]LURPGDMHWDNDYEURMSUHGPHWDUHODWLYQRPDOL9LãHX0.UHKR
HWDOXU10 godina Odjela I za ratne zloþine Suda BiH,6DUDMHYR
1DYHGHQL SRGDWDN SUHGVWDYOMD UH]XOWDW DQDOL]H DXWRUD RYRJ UDGD VYLK SUHGPHWD UDWQLK ]ORþLQD
NRMLVXVDGHFHPEURPJRGLQHbili u tokuSUHG2GMHORP,6XGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHD
NRMLVXGRVWXSQLQDKWWSZZZVXGELKJRYEDSULVWXS

=YDQLþQLSRGDFLREURMXSUHGPHWDL]REODVWLUDWQLK]ORþLQDNRMLVXELOLXUDGXRYRJWXåLODãWYD
NUDMHPJRGLQHDXWRULPDRYRJUDGDQLVXELOLGRVWXSQL0HÿXWLPSUHPD SRGDFLPD9679D
%L+ NUDMHP JRGLQH X 7XåLODãWYX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MH ELOR QHULMHãHQLK SUHGPHWD
UDWQLK ]ORþLQD VD þDN RVXPQMLþHQLK 9LGL -RDQQD - .RUQHU Unapreÿenje procesuiranja
predmeta ratnih zloþLQDQDGUåDYQRPQLYRXX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL,]YMHãWDMRQDSUHWNX0LVLMD
26&(X%L+L$PEDVDGD9HOLNH%ULWDQLMH6DUDMHYR=DSUHWSRVWDYLWLMHGDMHWDMEURMLQD
NUDMXELRL]X]HWQRYHOLNLVRE]LURPGDVXWXåLRFL2GMHOD,7XåLODãWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
WRNRP RYH JRGLQH SRGLJOL VYHJD RSWXåQLFD ]D SUHGPHWQD NULYLþQD GMHOD 9LãH X (PLQD
'L]GDUHYLü PolRYLQD WXåLODFD ]D UDWQH ]ORþine u 2020. provela u sudnici manje od deset dana
269
]QDþDMDQEURMLVWLKXVNODGXVDW]Y Revidiranom GUåDYQRPstrategijom za rad

QD SUHGPHWLPD UDWQLK ]ORþLQD EXGH XVWXSOMHQ VXGRYLPD HQWLWHWD L %UþNR
GLVWULNWDPRåHVHSUHWSRVWDYLWLGDüHSURFHVXLUDQMHSUHGPHWQLK]ORþLQDSRWUDMDWL
GXJL QL] JRGLQD WH GD QHüH ELWL RNRQþDQR GR NUDMD JRGLQH D NDNR MH
SURLFLUDQRVSRPHQXWRPVWUDWHJLMRP

3URFHVXLUDQMH UDWQLK ]ORþLQD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHG LQRVWUDQLP
VXGRYLPD

2VLPSUHG0.6-LERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLPSUDYRVXÿHPRGUHÿHQLEURM
UDWQLK ]ORþLQD SRþLQMHQLK WRNRP RUXåDQLK VXNRED X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
SURFHVXLUDQMHLSUHGSUDYRVXGQLPRUJDQLPDSRMHGLQLKLQRVWUDQLKGUåDYD5LMHþ
MH R SRVWXSFLPD NRML VX YRÿHQL SUHG QMHPDþNLP L DXVWULMVNLP VXGRYLPD
VXGRYLPD RGUHÿHQLK VNDQGLQDYVNLK GUåDYD 'DQVNH 1RUYHãNH L âYHGVNH WH
SUDYRVXÿHPSRMHGLQLKGUåDYDVDSURVWRUDELYãH-XJRVODYLMH+UYDWVNH6UELMHL
&UQH*RUH
.DGDVXXSLWDQMXSRVWXSFLSUHGQMHPDþNLPVXGRYLPDWUHEDLVWDþLGDVX
WL VXGRYL QD WHPHOMX XQLYHU]DOQH MXULVGLNFLMH SURFHVXLUDOL QHNROLNR SULSDGQLND
9RMVNH5HSXEOLNH6USVNH]D]ORþLQJHQRFLGDQDGERãQMDþNLPVWDQRYQLãWYRPX
YLãHRSüLQDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL.DRUH]XOWDWWLKSRVWXSDNDSUHGQMHPDþNLP
SUDYRVXÿHP SUDYRPRüQR VX RVXÿHQL 1LNROD -RUJLü ]D ]ORþLQ JHQRFLGD QD
SRGUXþMXRSüLQH'RERMĈXUDÿ.XãOMLü]DLVWL]ORþLQQDSRGUXþMX.RWRU9DURãL
WH 0DNVLP 6RNRORYLü ]D VDXþHVQLãWYR X JHQRFLGX X 2VPDFLPD NRG =YRUQLND
GRN MH 1RYLVODY ĈDMLü RVORERÿHQ RSWXåEL ]D ]ORþLQ JHQRFLGD QDG ERãQMDþNLP
VWDQRYQLãWYRPX)RþL
6GUXJHVWUDQHSUHGDXVWULMVNLPSUDYRVXÿHP]DUDWQH]ORþLQHX%RVQLL
+HUFHJRYLQLSURFHVXLUDQMH'XãNR&YMHWNRYLüNRMLMHXSUYRVWHSHQRPSRVWXSNX
ELR RJODãHQ NULYLP SR SRMHGLQLP WDþNDPD RSWXåQLFH DOL MH X åDOEHQRP
SRVWXSNXJRGLQHRVORERÿHQVYLKRSWXåEL

KWWSVGHWHNWRUEDSRORYLQDWX]LODFD]DUDWQH]ORFLQHXSURYHODXVXGQLFL
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parlamentarna demokratija, Bosna i Hercegovina, javne politike,
partitokratija.

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$EVWUDFWIn Bosnia and Herzegovina, the pluralization of society and
the state began during 1990. This is the time when political parties are formed
and the first multi-party parliamentary elections are held. Due to the strong
influence and domination of the ethnic principle, political parties were formed
in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1990 in two basic forms: as ethnic or people's
(national) parties, and as civic (multiethnic) parties. In almost all election
cycles from the beginning of the pluralization of Bosnian society until today,
ethnic political parties have won the elections. Ethnic political parties have
284
Dejtonske kontroverze – Javno odlučivanje između parlamentarne demokratije i partitokratije

appropriated a monopoly in the promotion of national interests since the 1990
election campaign, guided by the idea of protecting the national interests of
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political agenda and agreement has strengthened ethnic pluralism in Bosnia
and Herzegovina. Thus, instead of democratic decision-making and competition
between the majority and the opposition, the representative bodies in Bosnia
and Herzegovina have become an arena and a place of mutual competition and
confrontation between the parties that make up the parliamentary majority. The
lack of the necessary democratic consensus between the ruling ethnic political
parties at the state level was compensated and compensated by the High
Representative of the International Community (OHR), who, on the basis of the
Bonn powers, promulgated certain laws. Hundreds of laws in Bosnia and
Herzegovina have been promulgated by high representatives. This prevented
blockages in the work of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. In the absence of the necessary consensus of the ruling ethnic
parties, it is not possible to develop or strengthen the power of parliaments as
the highest representative body of the people and citizens of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Instead of parliamentary democracy, classical partitocracy is at
work. The situation is similar at the entity level, and at the cantonal level in the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity. All this, along with
heterogeneous and complicated decision-making procedures and processes,
ultimately reflects on the adoption of laws and decisions of importance to
society and the state. Complicated forms of decision-making and the existence
of a famous mechanism for the protection of vital national interests are some of
the obstacles to the development of the state and society. All of these are some
of the essential problems, but also the controversies that follow the decision-
making processes in the representative bodies in the country. This is especially
true of the adoption of important and significant public policies aimed at
solving socio-political problems. Only decision-making at the level of local
self-government units (municipalities and cities) can serve as a positive
example. In general, the local level of government has so far proved to be the
most efficient level of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The basis for
strengthening the democratic decision-making capacities of the representative
bodies of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina is contained in the application of
the democratic principle on which parliamentary democracy is established and
functions. Applying almost all basic and general scientific research methods, as
well as the method of analysis (content) of relevant documentation as a method
of data acquisition, will identify key problems and controversies of public
decision-making and policy making in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the period
after the Dayton Peace Agreement. today. A conclusion will be drawn on the
need to establish a parliamentary majority based on the coalition agreement
and the political program of that coalition, which significantly affects the
public decision-making processes and the adoption of the necessary state
public policy. Bosnia and Herzegovina is required to reconstruct public
285
decisions in the direction of strengthening state public decisions and policies

and building European standards, in order to more efficiently compose them
with the requirements and directives of the European Union

.H\ ZRUG pluralism, parliament, public decision-making,
parliamentary democracy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, public policy,
partitocracy.

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3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R L]EMHJOLFDPD L]
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHLUDVHOMHQLPOLFLPDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
%URM3=RG
Pitanje vitalnog nacionalnog interesa pokrenuo je Klub delegata

ERãQMDþNRJQDURGD QDVMHGQLFL'RPDQDURGDRGUåDQRM
godine
3ULMHGORJ RNYLUQRJ ]DNRQD R YLVRNRP REUD]RYDQMX X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL
%URM3=RG
hrvatskog naroda QDVMHGQLFL'RPDQDURGDRGUåDQRML
godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R -DYQRP UDGLRWHOHYL]LMVNRP VLVWHPX %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
%URM3=RG
hrvatskog naroda QD VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM
godine
8JRYRUL]PHÿX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHRVDUDGQMLX
REODVWL SUDYD åUWDYD UDWD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL NRML VX ELOL SULSDGQLFL
+UYDWVNRJYLMHüDRGEUDQHLþODQRYDQMLKRYLKSRURGLFD
%URM GRNXPHQWD SUHGPHW 6DJODVQRVW ]D UDWLILNDFLMX
RG

KWWSVZZZSDUODPHQWED&RQWHQW5HDG"WLWOH 9LWDOQLQDFLRQDOQLLQWHUHV3ULVWXS
292

ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD na 54. sjednici Doma QDURGD RGUåDQRM L
10.3.2006. godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNOMXþND GHOHJDWD 'RPD QDURGD 3DUODPHQWDUQH VNXSãWLQH
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH,OLMH)LOLSRYLüD
%URMSULMHGORJD]DNOMXþNDRG
ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD QD VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM L
17.6.2008. godine
2GOXND R SRWYUGL 2GOXNH SUHGVMHGDYDMXüHJ9LMHüD PLQLVWDUD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH R VPMHQL PLQLVWUD VLJXUQRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
PLQLVWUDRGEUDQH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL]DPMHQLNDPLQLVWUDILQDQVLMDL
WUH]RUD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
%URMRG
Pitanje vitalnog nacionalnog interesa pokrenuli su delegati Kluba
GHOHJDWDERãQMDþNRJQDURGD+DOLG*HQMDF6XOHMPDQ7LKLüL1HUPLQD
.DSHWDQRYLü na VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM
godine
3ULMHGORJ]DNRQDRL]PMHQDPDLGRSXQDPD=DNRQDRVXNREXLQWHUHVDX
LQVWLWXFLMDPDYODVWL%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
%URM3=RG
.DSHWDQRYLü QD VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM
godine
3ULMHGORJ RGOXNH R UD]PDWUDQMX 3ULMHGORJD ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L
GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R MDYQLP QDEDYNDPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SR
KLWQRPSRVWXSNX
%URM3=RG
.DSHWDQRYLü na 31. sjednici Doma QDURGD RGUåDQRM
godine
3ULMHGORJ RGOXNH R UD]PDWUDQMX 3ULMHGORJD ]DNRQD R L]PMHQL L GRSXQL
=DNRQDRMHGLQVWYHQRPPDWLþQRPEURMXSRKLWQRPSRVWXSNX
%URM3=RG
.DSHWDQRYLü QD VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM
godine
GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R GUåDYOMDQVWYX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SR KLWQRP
SRVWXSNX
%URM3=RG
293

.DSHWDQRYLü na VMHGQLFL 'RPD QDURGD RGUåDQRM 2013.
godine
GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R SUHELYDOLãWX L ERUDYLãWX GUåDYOMDQD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQHSRKLWQRPSRVWXSNX
%URM3=RG
GHOHJDWHERãQMDþNRJQDURGD+DOLG*HQMDF6XOHMPDQ7LKLüL1HUPLQD
godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R SUHELYDOLãWX L
ERUDYLãWXGUåDYOMDQD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
%URM3=RG
godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD =DNRQD R RVQLYDQMX .RPSDQLMH ]D
SULMHQRVHOHNWULþQHHQHUJLMHX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
%URM3=RG

godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD ,]ERUQRJ ]DNRQD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
%URM3=RG
godine
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD ,]ERUQRJ ]DNRQD %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH
%URM3=RG
Pitanje vitalnoga nacionalnog interesa pokrenuo je Klub delegata
ERãQMDþNRJDQDURGDQDVMHGQLFL'RPDQDURGDRGUåDQRM
godine

1D QLYRX YODVWL HQWLWHWD )HGHUDFLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SUREOHPL X
RGOXþLYDQMXVXLGHQWLþQLSUREOHPLPDXGRQRãHQMXLXVYDMDQMXMDYQLKRGOXNDQD
QLYRX GUåDYH WM X RNYLUX RGOXþLYDQMD X 3DUODPHQWDUQRM VNXSãWLQL %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH3DUODPHQW)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHVHWDNRÿHUVDVWRMLRG
294

GYD GRPD =DVWXSQLþNL GRP L 'RP QDURGD NRML YUãH ]DNRQRGDYQX YODVW
=DVWXSQLþNLGRPVHVDVWRMLRGGHOHJDWDVDFLMHOHWHULWRULMH)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQHD'RPQDURGDVHVDVWRMLRGGHOHJDWD
3UHGVWDYQLþNL GRP UDYQRSUDYQR V 'RPRP QDURGD GRQRVL Ä8VWDY
)HGHUDFLMH ]DNRQH EXGåHW )HGHUDFLMH ]DYUãQL UDþXQ EXGåHWD )HGHUDFLMH
UH]ROXFLMHSUHSRUXNHRGOXNHL]DNOMXþNHGDMHDXWHQWLþQDWXPDþHQMD]DNRQDLOL
GUXJRJDNWDLXWYUÿXMHSUHþLãüHQLWHNVW]DNRQDLOLGUXJRJDNWD³2QRãWRWUHED
QDJODVLWLMHþLQMHQLFDGDVXÄGDQDãQMHVWYDUQHQDGOHåQRVWL3DUODPHQWD)HGHUDFLMH
VXåHQHLUHVWUXNWXULUDQHVRE]LURPQDSULMHQRVRGUHÿHQLKQDGOHåQRVWLQDGUåDYX
%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX³ãWRMHVYDNDNRLGREUR
7DNRÿHU L X RNYLUX RGOXþLYDQMD X 3DUODPHQWX )HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH SUHGYLÿHQD MH L GDWD PRJXüQRVW ]DãWLWH YLWDOQRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ
LQWHUHVD 3UHJOHG DNDWD NRML VX UD]PDWUDQL SR SURFHGXUL SUHGYLÿHQRM ]D
UD]PDWUDQMH DNDWD ]D NRMH MH SRNUHQXW YLWDOQL QDFLRQDOQL LQWHUHV X SHULRGX RG
±JRGLQHMHVOMHGHüL
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R SUHWYRUEL GUXãWYHQH VYRMLQH 6MHGQLFD 8VWDYRWYRUQH
VNXSãWLQH)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHRGJRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R JUEX L ]DVWDYL
)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD SRGUXþMD RSüLQD SRGLMHOMHQLK
PHÿXHQWLWHWVNRP OLQLMRP L REUD]RYDQMX QRYLK RSüLQD X )HGHUDFLML
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R SULYDWL]DFLML SUHGX]HüD 6MHGQLFD 'RPD QDURGD RG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R SUL]QDYDQMX MDYQLK LVSUDYD QD WHULWRULML )HGHUDFLMH
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R SUDYLPD EUDQLWHOMD L þODQRYD QMLKRYLK SRURGLFD
6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R XSRWUHEL JUED L
]DVWDYH )HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6MHGQLFD 'RPD QDURGD RG
JRGLQH
=DNRQ R SULSDGQRVWL MDYQLK SULKRGD X )HGHUDFLML %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
=DNRQR-DYQRPVHUYLVX579)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD
'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH

.7UQNDUstavno pravo

3RVORYQLN=DVWXSQLþNRJGRPD3DUODPHQWD)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHþODQVWDY
(QLV 2PHURYLü 3DUODPHQWL HQWLWHWD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL Parlamentarizam u Bosni i
Hercegovini6DUDMHYR
3UHJOHG DNDWD NRML VX UD]PDWUDQL SR SURFHGXUL SUHGYLÿHQRM ]D UD]PDWUDQMH DNDWD ]D NRMH MH
pokrenut vitalni nacionalni interes u periodu od 1994 ± 2018. godine

KWWSVSDUODPHQWIELKJRYEDYXVHUILOHVILOH8VYRMHQLPDWHULMDOLBSUHJOHGYLWDOQL
LQWHUHVBBBJSGI3ULVWXS
295
=DNRQR-DYQRPVHUYLVX579)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD
'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
=DNRQ R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R SURGDML VWDQRYD QD NRMLPD
SRVWRMLVWDQDUVNRSUDYR6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
=DNRQRL]PMHQDPDLGRSXQDPD=DNRQDRSULSDGQRVWLMDYQLKSULKRGDX
)HGHUDFLML %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6MHGQLFD 'RPD QDURGD RG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJRGOXNHRL]JODVDYDQMXQHSRYMHUHQMD9ODGL)HGHUDFLMH%RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRGJRGLQH
=DNOMXþFL .RPLVLMH ]D LQIRUPLUDQMH 'RPD QDURGD 3DUODPHQWD
)HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6MHGQLFD 'RPD QDURGD RG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJRGOXNHRSRWYUÿLYDQMX2GOXNHSUHGVMHGQLND)HGHUDFLMH%RVQH
L+HUFHJRYLQHRLPHQRYDQMXâDKED]D'åLKDQRYLüD]DVXGLMX8VWDYQRJ
VXGD )HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6MHGQLFD 'RPD QDURGD RG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ]DNRQDRL]PMHQDPDLGRSXQDPD=DNRQDRGUåDYQRMVOXåELX
)HGHUDFLML%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRG
JRGLQH
3ULMHGORJ ]DNRQD R L]ERUQLP MHGLQLFDPD L EURMX PDQGDWD 3DUODPHQWD
)HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH KLWQL SRVWXSDN 3UHGVWDYQLþNL GRP
XVYRMLR=DNRQJRGLQH6MHGQLFD'RPDQDURGDRG
JRGLQH

6OLþQRMHWDNRÿHULXHQWLWHWX5HSXEOLND6USVNDVWLPãWRXWRPHQWLWHWX
QHSRVWRMLNDQWRQDOQLQLYRRGOXþLYDQMD=DNRQRGDYQXYODVWXWRPHQWLWHWXYUãH
1DURGQD VNXSãWLQD 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH QRVLODF XVWDYRWYRUQH L ]DNRQRGDYQH
YODVWL L 9LMHüH QDURGD 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH XWHPHOMHQR QD RVQRYX RGOXNH
8VWDYQRJVXGD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHRNRQVWLWXWLYQRVWLQDURGDL]JRGLQHL
LQWHUYHQFLMH 9LVRNRJ SUHGVWDYQLND L] JRGLQH 9LMHüH QDURGD MH
]DGXåHQR]D]DãWLWXYLWDOQRJQDFLRQDOQRJLQWHUHVDGRNVHL]YRUQL]DNRQRGDYQL
SRVWXSDN NRML QLMH YH]DQ ]D YLWDOQL QDFLRQDOQL LQWHUHV SURYRGL LVNOMXþLYR X
1DURGQRMVNXSãWLQL5HSXEOLNH6USVNH1DURGQDVNXSãWLQD5HSXEOLNH6USVNHVH
VDVWRMLRG]DVWXSQLNDD9LMHüHQDURGDRG]DVWXSQLND
8VWDYQL VXG 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH MH ]DNOMXþQR V MDQXDURP JRGLQH
GRQLR XNXSQR RGOXND ]D WHPHOMX SRNUHQXWLK LQLFLMDWLYD ]D ]DãWLWX YLWDOQRJ
QDFLRQDOQRJ LQWHUHVD 3URFHGXUD SRNUHWDQMD ]DãWLWH YLWDOQRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ
LQWHUHVDXHQWLWHWX5HSXEOLND6USVNDVOLþQDMHRQRMXHQWLWHWX)HGHUDFLMD%RVQHL
+HUFHJRYLQH2QRãWRMH]QDþDMQRQDJODVLWLMHVWHGDMHÄ9LMHüH]D]DãWLWXYLWDOQLK
LQWHUHVD8VWDYQRJVXGD56SRUHGL]ULþLWHXVWDYQHRGUHGEHGDMHGRYROMDQJODV

.7UQNDUstavno pravo
KWWSZZZXVWDYQLVXGRUJ2GOXNHDVS["FDW VXEFDW LG ODQJ KUY VWU WLS
3ULVWXS
296

GYRMLFHVXGLMDGDELVHUDGLORRYLWDOQRPQDFLRQDOQRPLQWHUHVXXVYRMLORVWDYGD
MH L X RYRP VOXþDMX SRWUHEQD QDWSRORYLþQD YHüLQD þODQRYD 9LMHüD 7LPH VX
GRGDWQRGRYHGHQHXSLWDQMHNRQVWLWXWLYQRVWLUDYQRSUDYQRVW%RãQMDNDL+UYDWDX
RYRPHQWLWHWX³
3RVHEQDQSUREOHPXUDGXLRGOXþLYDQMXSUHGVWDYQLþNLKWLMHODHQWLWHWDMH
RVLJXUDQMHXVWDYQHLUDYQRSUDYQHQDFLRQDOQH]DVWXSOMHQRVWLWMGRYROMQRJEURMD
]DVWXSQLND L] UHGD VYLK NRQVWLWXWLYQLK QDURGD %RãQMDND L +UYDWD X 1DURGQRM
VNXSãWLQL 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH L 6UED X 3DUODPHQWX )HGHUDFLMH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH (YLGHQWQR MH GD MHGLQR NRQVWLWXWLYQL QDURGL LPDMX SUDYR L
SULYLOHJLMX X RGOXþLYDQMX X SDUODPHQWLPD GRN JUDÿDQLPD NRML VH RSUHGMHOMXMX
NDR ³2VWDOL³ WR SUDYR QLMH SUXåHQR L RPRJXüHQR .DGD VH UDGL R HQWLWHWVNRP
JODVDQMX ÄYLGOMLYR MH GD RQR SRGULYD XRELþDMHQRVW JUDÿDQVNRJ SUHGVWDYOMDQMD
IDEULFLUDQMHP WXPDþHQMD XVWDYQLK RGUHGEL NRMH VH RGQRVH QD QMHJRYX
SULPMHQX³
3RUHGQDYHGHQRJXHQWLWHWX)HGHUDFLMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHHJ]LVWLUDL
NDQWRQDOQL QLYR YODVWL L RGOXþLYDQMD 6YDNL RG GHVHW NDQWRQD LPD VYRMX
NDQWRQDOQXVNXSãWLQX
1D FLMHORM WHULWRULML %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRVWRML L ORNDOQL RSüLQVNL
QLYRYODVWLWMORNDOQDVDPRXSUDYD/RNDOQDVDPRXSUDYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
MH X QDGOHåQRVWL HQWLWHWD NRML VX XVYRMLOL L YODVWLWH ]DNRQH R ORNDOQRM
VDPRXSUDYL 6YDND RSüLQD LOL JUDG NDR MHGLQLFD ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYH LPDMX
VYRMXRSüLQVNXJUDGVNXVNXSãWLQXYLMHüHQDGOHåQX]DGRQRãHQMHRGOXNDRG
LQWHUHVD]DVYHþODQRYHORNDOQH]DMHGQLFH2YDMQLYRYODVWLXGUåDYLMHQDMEOLåL
JUDÿDQLPD L VDPLP WLPH QHSRVUHGQR MH YH]DQ ]D LQWHUHVH ]DKWMHYH L
SUHIHUHQFLMH JUDÿDQD 3UHPD XYLGLPD 0LUND 3HMDQRYLüD ÄFMHORNXSQL VLVWHP
ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYHL X 5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRML X )HGHUDFLML %RVQHL +HUFHJRYLQH
UD]YLMDRVHWRNRPSRVWGHMWRQVNRJYUHPHQDXQHGRVWDWQLP]DNRQVNLPRNYLULPDL
QHSRYROMQLP RGQRVLPD X LQVWLWXFLRQDOQRM VWUXNWXUL HQWLWHWD L GUåDYH %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH³ 8þHãüH JUDÿDQD X RGOXþLYDQMX XNOMXþXMXüL L GRQRãHQMH
UD]OLþLWLKMDYQLKSROLWLNDMHQDML]UDåHQLMHXSUDYRQDORNDOQRPQLYRXYODVWL
=DNRQRP R SULQFLSLPD ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYH X )HGHUDFLML %RVQH L
+HUFHJRYLQH NDR L =DNRQRP R ORNDOQRM VDPRXSUDYL 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH
RSüLQDPD MH RVWDYOMHQR X QDGOHåQRVW RGOXþLYDQMH X REODVWL ORNDOQRJ
HNRQRPVNRJ L LQIUDVWUXNWXUQRJ UD]YRMD 2EODVWL UD]YRMD ORNDOQH NRPXQDOQH L
GUXJH LQIUDVWUXNWXUH SULPDUQR VX RVWDOH X QDGOHåQRVWL MHGLQLFD ORNDOQH

.7UQNDUstavno pravo

0 6DKDGåLü 9HWR PHKDQL]DP³ X SDUODPHQWLPDQDGUåDYQRM L HQWLWHWVNRM UD]LQL X BiH

Ä8)HGHUDFLML%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNDQWRQLLPDMXãLURNDRYODãWHQMDXYUãHQMXMDYQLKSRVORYD
SRVHEQR X VIHUL ILVNDOQH SROLWLNH L SURVWRUQRJ SODQLUDQMD 2YDNYD XVWDYQD SR]LFLMD NDQWRQD
XVNUDWLODMHPRJXüQRVWXVSRVWDYHLUD]YRMDVDPRVWDOQRJLãLUHJVDPRXSUDYQRJGMHORNUXJDMHGLQLFD
ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYH NDR L PRJXüQRVW SXQH DXWRQRPLMH X REH]EMHÿLYDQMX YODVWLWLK L]YRUD
ILQDQVLUDQMD 8 5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRM ]ERJ YLVRNRJ VWHSHQD FHQWUDOL]DFLMH YODVWL QD QLYRX HQWLWHWD
RSãWLQHQLVXLPDOHGRYROMDQ]DNRQVNLLVWYDUQLRVQRY]DSXQXDXWRQRPLMXORNDOQHVDPRXSUDYH³
0LUNR3HMDQRYLü2JOHGLRGUåDYQRVWLLSROLWLþNRPUD]YRMXBiH
297
VDPRXSUDYH 7HPHOMHP HQWLWHWVNLK ]DNRQD REODVW ORNDOQRJ HNRQRPVNRJ L

LQIUDVWUXNWXUQRJ UD]YRMD MHGLQLFD ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYH RSüLQD L JUDGRYD
XUHÿHQD MH L QMLKRYLP VWDWXWLPD NDR QDMYDåQLMLP DNWLPD PDOL XVWDY 8 WLP
VWDWXWLPDGHWDOMQRMHXUHÿHQDLSRSLVDQDQDGOHåQRVWMHGLQLFDORNDOQHVDPRXSUDYH
XIRUPXOLUDQMXLLPSOHPHQWLUDQMXMDYQLKSROLWLNDXREODVWLORNDOQRJHNRQRPVNRJ
L LQIUDVWUXNWXUQRJ UD]YRMD 1DLPH Ä2SãWLQVNR YLMHüH QD WHPHOMX SULMHGORJD
RSãWLQVNRJ QDþHOQLND SROLWLNX UD]YRMD RSãWLQH REOLNXMH X VUHGQMRURþQLP
SODQRYLPDHNRQRPVNRJUD]YRMD]DWLPXSURVWRUQLPLXUEDQLVWLþNLPSODQRYLPD
L QDM]DG X SODQRYLPD NDSLWDOQLK XODJDQMD X L]JUDGQML ORNDOQH NRPXQDOQH
LQIUDVWUXNWXUH³
3ULPMHULL]SUDNVHRSüLQDLJUDGRYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSRND]XMXGD
MHMDYQRRGOXþLYDQMHQDQLYRXORNDOQHVDPRXSUDYHGRVWDHILNDVQLMHLSUDYHGQLMH
X VPLVOX ]DGRYROMHQMD SRWUHED LQWHUHVD L SUHIHUHQFLMD JUDÿDQD 1D ORNDOQRP
QLYRX MDYQH SROLWLNH VX XVSMHãQLMH QHJR ãWR MH WR VOXþDM QD RVWDOLP QLYRLPD
YODVWL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL -HU NDNR ]DNOMXþXMH (XJHQ 3XVLü ORNDOQH
MHGLQLFH ÄVWYDUDMX MDYQL SRUHGDN GRQRãHQMHP RGUHÿHQLK WLSRYD
NROHNWLYQR
REYH]DWQLK RGOXND
/XKPDQQ RGQRVQR RUJDQL]LUDQLP REDYOMDQMHP SRVORYD X
MDYQRP LQWHUHVX DOL RQH L EUDQH ORNDOQX VIHUX VORERGH RG WDNYLK
REYH]DWQLK
RGOXND
GRQLMHWLK]DãLUDSRGUXþMDRGMDþLKRGOXþLODFD³
0HÿXWLPXVOMHGPLMHãDQMDLSULMHQRVDEURMQLKQDGOHåQRVWLQDNDQWRQDOQL
QLYR YODVWL X HQWLWHWX )HGHUDFLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L QD HQWLWHWVNL QLYR X
HQWLWHWX 5HSXEOLND 6USVND ORNDOQD VDPRXSUDYD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MRã X
VYRP SXQRP NDSDFLWHWX QH REDYOMD VYRMH IXQNFLMH D NRMH EL ELOH X VNODGX V
(XURSVNRPSRYHOMRPRORNDOQRMVDPRXSUDYL

=DNOMXþDN

8 GUåDYL %RVQLL +HUFHJRYLQL SRVWRML QL] VWUXNWXUDOQLK L IXQNFLRQDOQLK
SUREOHPD NRML VH WLþX MDYQRJ RGOXþLYDQMD L GRQRãHQMD RGOXND RG LQWHUHVD ]D
GUXãWYR L GUåDYX +HWHURJHQ VLVWHP XQXWDUQMHJ SUDYQRSROLWLþNRJ L
DGPLQLVWUDWLYQRJ XUHÿHQMD X]URNRP MH L]UDåHQLK DQRPDOLMD L NRQWURYHU]L X
MDYQRPRGOXþLYDQMX1DQLYRXGUåDYH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHMHQDGMHOXL]UD]LWR
GHFHQWUDOL]LUDQVLVWHPRGOXþLYDQMD$QDORJQRMHLXHQWLWHWX)HGHUDFLMD%RVQHL
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Značaj nevladinih organizacija u donošenju javnih politika u Bosni i Hercegovini u vremenu
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$EVWUDFWSummary: The main goal of this paper is to investigate the
mechanisms of the influence of NGOs on public policy-making in Bosnia and
Herzegovina after the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement on December 14,
1995 in Paris. The sharp increase in the number of NGOs occurs immediately
after the Dayton Accords, and according to some estimates, there were more
than 1,500 at the time, which cannot be considered a large number when
303
Hazim OKANOVIĆ
Mr.

compared to the number of NGOs in other transition countries. Data from the
Collective Register of Foundations and Associations in Bosnia and
Herzegovina state that their total number is 25,646, while the number of
actually active is difficult to determine.
The literature so far has been presented from the non-governmental
sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina to a significant extent for public policy
making, as well as research results and these claims primarily based on the
number of qualitative impact diaries of individual NGOs (case studies).
This research paper aims at systematic research of the domain of
influence of the non-governmental sector, through quantitative analysis of
newly collected data on the influence of non-governmental organizations. The
survey was proven at the local, cantonal, authorial and state level on a
representative and stratified sample (10% - according to the statistical method)
and was trained by the leadership and activists of non-governmental
organizations and government officials (ministries and state administrative
organizations).
One of the main assumptions is that by successfully networking with
organizations from neighboring EU member states, NGOs become a
respectable actor in public policy-making in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In
addition to quantitative analysis, this paper provides a detailed overview and
theoretical analysis of civil society, NGO sector and public policies as well as a
comparative insight into institutional and non-institutional mechanisms of NGO
influence on public policy making in Bosnia and Herzegovina and their

practical application in neighboring countries European Union.
This paper contributes to a better understanding of the role of the
non-governmental sector (association) in public advocacy and the analysis and
comparison of current theories of the legal policy framework, structure, size,
factors of development of the non-governmental sector. In addition, the paper
contributes to the assessment of the current state of the mechanism of influence
on the creation of public policy agendas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
formulation of measures for internal structures and networking of NGOs and
the definition of their number, structure and types.
The problem of the research is reflected in the fact that the started
processes of transformation and the unfinished process of transition of the
Bosnian society and civil sector are, due to the war destructions, significantly
slowed down. Changes in society in the pre-war phase created realistic
preconditions for the development of the non-governmental sector and civil
society in general, and provided a realistic basis for influencing the advocacy
and creation of various public policies. In the post-war period, international
donors invested heavily in the NGO sector.
The subject of this research is the influence of the non-governmental
sector on policy-making processes, through knowledge of institutional
mechanisms, as well as the correlation of the non-governmental sector and
304


public policies from the aspect of democracy development as an integral
process in all its aspects.
Given that this topic has previously been partially addressed in this
context, through a systematic review of the problem and offering an adequate
solution to the problem, it is necessary to re-examine the key issues. The key
issues explored within this paper are how networking with neighboring EU
Member States has a positive impact (has a positive association) on the
importance of NGOs in advocating for public policies. In addition, the extent to
which financial support from EU institutions has a positive impact on the
importance of NGOs in advocating for public policies has been explored

.H\ ZRUGV Non-governmental sector, public policy, state
administration bodies, Bosnia and Herzegovina, European Union

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prisustva internacionalnih vojnih i policijskih snaga od prvih poslijeratnih
338
Fenomen fragilnih država: Bosna i Hercegovina

godina pa do danas (EUFOR) VD SRVHEQLP DNFHQWRP QD SRORåDM 9LVRNRJ
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$EVWUDFWThe three key conditions for the existence of a state, according
to the theory of state and law, are geographical territory, population and
organized political power in that area. However, during the twentieth century in
some African and Asian countries, due to various political, economic and other
factors, problems began to appear in performance of their basic functions:
ensuring public order and peace, providing health services, education. Modern
science has introduced the term failed states to describe such countries. This
scientific phenomenon has been the subject of numerous researches, and
international organizations have been publishing annual indices of fragile, failed
or unsuccessful world states for years. The first index of its kind was created in
2005 by the American non-profit organization The Fund for Peace in
cooperation with the magazine Foreign Policy, which initially included 76
countries. The original term failed state was considered politically extremely

339
Mr. Sead BANDŽOVIĆ
incorrect, even when it referred to countries like South Sudan or Somalia, noting
that such a term originated in the political terminology of developed countries
by which all other countries at a lower level of development were considered to
be failed ones. Therefore, in 2014, a new notion of a fragile state was created,
and accordingly the existing index was renamed the Fragile State Index (FSI).
This parameter determines the degree of fragility for each country on an annual
basis, assessing four basic indicators: cohesion (functionality of the state
apparatus), economic (overall economic situation), political (legitimacy of the
state, availability of public services, respect for human rights and freedoms) and
social (demographic structure of the community, number of displaced persons
and refugees, external interventions). Based on the values of these indicators,
countries are positioned in four groups: sustainable, stable, endangered and
alarming. The paper also discusses Bosnia and Herzegovina as a potentially
fragile state. Although it enjoys sovereignty and political independence, the 1995
Dayton Peace Agreement still provides for the strong participation of the
international community in the performance of its basic state functions.
Examples include the presence of international military and police forces from
the early post-war years to the present (EUFOR), with a special emphasis on the
position of High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The peace
agreement gave him the status of his supreme interpreter, as well as the well-
known Bonn powers that he used on several occasions to remove Bosnian
political officials and the imposition of laws (Criminal Code of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Law on the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Law on the

Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina) due to the inability of domestic
parliamentary bodies to pass them independently. In addition to the extremely
complicated constitutional structure, the functioning of Bosnia and Herzegovina
is hampered by the inability to reach an agreement between political
representatives on key issues in the country. In the first place, these are much-
needed changes to the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina that would in the
future allow members of minorities (Jews and Roma) to elect their own
representatives in the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this regard, the
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in 2009 in the case of Sejdiü-Finci
assessed that the impossibility of minority participation in political decision-
making is a gross violation of the European Convention for the Protection of
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Numerous international
organizations, primarily Human Rights Watch, have been warning for years
about other problems in the country: national segregation of children under two
schools under one roof, numerous attacks on Bosniak returnees in Republic of
Srpska without adequate sanctions and extreme slowness in war crimes
proceedings and the administration of transitional justice with the emergence of
increasingly frequent denials of war crimes and victims. Although more than 25
years have passed since the end of the war, the participation of the international
factor is still noticeable, and in some cases necessary.

340

.H\ZRUGV Fragile State, Fragile State Index, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
human rights.

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341
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342

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istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla i Arhiv Tuzlanskog kantona, Tuzla 2021, 493 str.

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Pljevaljski sidžil - Istorijski izvor vrijedan posebne pažnje. Šerbo Rastoder (priredio), Turski (osmanski)
izvori za istoriju Crne Gore - Pljevaljski sidžil, knj. 2, tom 1, CANU, Podgorica 2021, 833 str.

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386
Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Arts, Archeology), posebno izdanje:
Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
knjiga 7, broj 2, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2020, 321 str.

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387
Emina MOSTIĆ
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Hungarian Period (Articles and Discussions): between Historical Facts and
Ideological Revisionism 5DG MH QDVWDR QD RVQRYX DQDOL]H GMHOD Bosna i
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PMHUL X QMLPD SULVXWDQ KLVWRULMVNL UHYL]LRQL]DP =DWLP+XVQLMD .DPEHURYLü X
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1DLPH QDNRQ ]DYUãHWND 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW MH LPDOD
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3ODVWRDivided Past for a Divided Future!? The 1992-1995 War in the Current
388
Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Arts, Archeology), posebno izdanje:
Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
knjiga 7, broj 2, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2020, 321 str.

History Textbooks in Bosnia and HerzegovinaQDRGUHÿHQLQDþLQQDGRYH]XMHVH
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389
2PHU0(5=,û
Sarajevo
E-mail: omerz001@goldsmiths.ac.uk
UDK/UDC: 94:929Korkut(497.6) KDUþLü H. (049.3)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.6.390
+LNPHW.DUþLü'(59,â0.25.87$%,2*5$3+<
El-.DOHPL,QVWLWXW]DLVODPVNXWUDGLFLMX%RãQMDND
Sarajevo 2020, 85 str.
U trenucima Drugog svjetskog rata kada je skoro kompletna Evropa bila

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njihovim planovima da istrijebe i
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i u ostatku Evrope u Sarajevu i u
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osoba koja nije mogla da stoji sa
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VXQDURGQMDNH XELMDOL ELR MH 'HUYLã
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veoma religijske porodice. Njegov
odgoj mu je pomogao u odluci da zajedn RVDVYRMRPåHQRP6HUYHW.RUNXWX
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Sarajevske hagade, jednog od najvrednijih dijelova tradicije bosanskih Jevreja.
390
Hikmet Karčić, Derviš M. Korkut: A Biography, El-Kalem i Institut za islamsku tradiciju
Bošnjaka, Sarajevo 2020, 85 str.

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strane Partizana.
Puni naziv ove knjige je Dervis M. Korkut: A Biography Rescuer of the
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historije Bosne i Hercegovine, Holokausta i genocida. Ovim radom autor je uspio
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Meÿunarodna nauþna konferencija Pravne i politiþke posljedice
Deklaracije o proglašenju Republike srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine, 9.
januar 1992. godine, Gradska vijeünica u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 8. i 9. januar 2020.
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januara 1992. godine.
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3ULORJDetalji sa Meÿunarodne nauþne konferencije,
Sarajevo, 8. i 9. januar 2020. godina
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Nauþna manifestacija „Historijski pogledi 3“ XRNYLUXNRMHMHRGUåDQD
nauþna Nauþna konferencija „Bosna i Hercegovina i Dejtonski mirovni
sporazum – 25. godina poslije. Društveno-politiþki kontekst“, Tuzla, 19. 11.
2020. godine2

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3URI GU $GQDQ 9HODJLü )DNXOWHW KXPDQLVWLþNLK QDXND 8QLYHU]LWHWD
Ä'åHPDO %LMHGLü³ 0RVWDU Bosna i Hercegovina u politiþkoj orbiti
Karaÿorÿeva 1991
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)DNXOWHW]DXSUDYX±SULGUXåHQDþODQLFDProblemi i kontroverze javnog
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QRYHPEDU JRGLQH Historijski pogledi JRG ,9 EU 7X]OD
409
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mirovni sporazum – okonþDQMHYHOLNRGUåDYQLKSUHWHQ]LMD
'U VF ,]HW +DGåLü 8QLYHU]LWHW X 7X]OL Politiþke i vojne prilike u
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3UDYQLIDNXOWHW8QLYHU]LWHWDX7X]OLPostdejtonsko traganje za pravdom
– suÿenja za ratne zloþine u Bosni i Hercegovini pred meÿunarodnim,
domaüim i inostranim sudovima
3URI GU =ODWDQ 'HOLü SURI GU =ODWDQ %HJLü )LOR]RIVNL IDNXOWHW
8QLYHU]LWHWD X 7X]OL 3UDYQL IDNXOWHW 8QLYHU]LWHWD X 7X]OL Bosna i
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Bosne i Hercegovine
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Sprijeþiti povratak: opstrukcije u provoÿenju Aneksa VII Deytonskog
mirovnog sporazuma (1995-2020)
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sporazum 1995. godine u štampi

3ULORJUþesnici Nauþne manifestacije “Historijski pogledi 3”,
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E-mail: cimoshis@gmail.com
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1. Drugi korpus Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1992-1995, (Sead

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3. 7RMãLüL RG VUHGQMHJ YLMHND GR JRGLQH knjiga I, 'DPLU %RãQMDNRYLü
Tuzla 2018, str. 189.
4. ýLIþLMVNL RGQRVL L SURPMHQD YODVQLãWYD QDG ]HPOMRP X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL
(1878-1918), ,]HWâDERWLü7X]ODVWU
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2019, str. 383.
6. 0LJUDFLMHL%UþNR, Zbornik radova, Tuzla 2020, str. 400.
7. Tvrda kora i krvave brazde: Agrarna reforma i kolonizacija u Bosni i
Hercegovini od 1948. do 1948. godine, ,]HWâDERWLü7X]ODVWU
8. Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih do
1950-ih), 6HQDLG+DGåLü7X]ODstr. 493.
9. =D MHGLQVWYR GRPRYLQH L VODYX GLQDVWLMH âNROVWYR X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ]D
vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca6HDG6HOLPRYLü7X]OD
str. 442.
10. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. I, br. 1, Tuzla 2018, str. 364.
11. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. II, br. 2, Tuzla 2019, str. 485.
12. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. III, br. 3, Tuzla 2020, str. 401.
13. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. III, br. 4, Tuzla 2020, str. 366.
14. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. IV, br. 5, Tuzla 2021, str. 347.
15. ýDVRSLVHistorijski pogledi, god. IV, br. 6, Tuzla 2021, str. 425.
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6HDG 6HOLPRYLü ,]HW âDERWLü Second Corps of the Army of the Republic of
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Citing of official state pubications:

Decision on the Recognition of the Statehood of the Federal Republic of Bosnia
and Herzegovina ³2IILFLDO *D]HWWH RI WKH )HGHUDO 5HSXEOLF RI %RVQLD DQG
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Historijski Pogledi6

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