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l03 Trusss Statically Determinate Sem2 2559
l03 Trusss Statically Determinate Sem2 2559
• Members in Tension/Compression
Tension
Compression
Analysis of Determinate Trusses Analysis of Determinate Trusses
• พิจารณา
• Span
• Slope • Span ปานกลาง
• Roof Material
Determinacy Stability
• no. of unknowns and no. of equilibrium eqns • Unstable ไม่เกี่ยวกับ statically determinate or statically
• No. of unknowns = no. of members (member forces) b + indeterminate
no. of external support reactions r
• Each joint provides 2 equilibrium eqns
b r 2 j statically determinate
Fx 0 and Fy 0 stable/unstable
For j joints, there are 2j eqns b r 2 j statically indeterminate
b r 2 j unstable
• If (b r ) 2 j statically determinate
• If (b r ) 2 j statically indeterminate
Determinacy & Stability Determinacy & Stability
• Internal stability: การตรวจสอบการเรี ยงตัวของ ชิ้นส่ วน truss
• Unstable
• Simple truss จะ stable เสมอ
• Unstable ต่อเมื่อ joint ไม่สามารถจะดํารงตําแหน่ง fixed ได้
L L L
• Statically determinate
L • Internally stable
P
2P/3 P/3
• Statically indeterminate
• Internally stable
• Statically determinate
• Internally stable
• Statically determinate
• Internally stable
Procedure Example 3.1
• Consider one joint at a time – Draw FBD
• Condition: At least one known force; at most two
unknown forces
• Establish sense of unknown force
• Hint: Assume unknown forces “pulling on pin”;
numerical solution (+) tension in member, (-)
compression in member