NGÀY 12/7/2019

BUỔI SÁNG:

Điểm quá trình: 1 bài khi hết môn, thi hết môn: thi chung
2 dạng đề: Đề: 25 câu – Đề: 1 câu
Lười luyện tập: kiến thức ko thành kỹ năng – thành thói quen

THÌ – TENCE
- Sai thì – làm hiểu sai.
- Tường thuật: quá khứ; sự thật – hiện tại
- Hỏi mà ko biết: phải dùng hiện tại hoàn thành – ko dùng hiện tại đơn

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – SIMPLE PRESENT TENCE

AS you may now: như bạn có thể biết
Dùng để diễn tả:
- 1. Repeat action
+ chu kỳ (cycles): mùa – Flower blooms in spring
+ Thói quen (habits): - she does excercise in the morning
+ Thường xuyên ntn – frequency (how often) – có từ every, usually

Anh ta ăn một quả táo – phải là quá khứ đơn

- 2. Sự thật (truths)
+ have, belong, own (có, sở hữu, cái gì thuộc về ai)
Now, I have 2 house
+ Tình cảm – like, dislike, love, hate, prefer

Tôi đã yêu Mary – không chia quá khứ, có nghĩa là tình cảm đó kết
thúc: I loves Mary – chia hiện tại hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành

+ know, understant, belive – ko được chia quá khứ

3. Ca dao, tục ngữ, định nghĩa, triết lý – philosophis –

Man make houses, wonmen make homes

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Is/am/are – V-ing
 She is singing now
Mary’s are working on the garden

1. On going action (Dấu hiệu: Look, now, at the moment, present,

curnetly, - các thời điểm - tomorrow …
Look, her son are playing tennis

2. KH sắp xếp trong tương lai

Tomorrow, the boss in working with his clients

1. He (have) -is having=> has----------- some problem with his health since
he (smoke) -smokes----- a lot

2. Wait, I (finish) ---is finishing – am finishing-----------the last page and then I

can go with you

3. Take this umbrella with you. It (rain) ----is raining---------- on tride

4. Where are your parent? They (look after) ------are looking after--------------the
garden
5. He is so rich. This house (belong) –--belongs---- to him
6. Don’t call her at 9 because she (sleep) – is sleeping------
7. Don’t call her at 9 because he (sleep) -----sleeps---- early
8. The river usually (flow) --flows--- fast lart it (flow) -----is flowing------
slowly today
9. Our supervisor (work) –is working------ in China these days
10. Simpson’s mates (watch) ---is watching---- a nice movie tonight

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Up – to – present ((FOR, SINCE)
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến thời điểm nói
We have studied E since 8
She visited me this morning
She has visited me since this morning

- So sánh hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn- I have been learning
2. Trãi nghiệm quá khứ, trãi nghiệm cá nhân - ko xác định thời gian
(Indefident past action)
She has phoned me twice
I have writed 3 pages in report

3. Vừa mới – just, already, ever, never, not yet, so far, lately – recently
Up to now/present

She has meet that singer rercently

He has already done homework

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (SINCE, FOR)

Hành động quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, sẽ tiếp diễn trong tương lai
Khi nhấn mạnh kết quả - hiện tại hoàn thành
Nhấn mạnh hành động vẫn còn tiếp diễn - hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

I have teaching E for 17 years

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc
1. Xác định rõ ràng thời điểm – definits past action
Ago, last, yesterday, in, on, at + time in past
E meet me last weekend
They gone to Da Nang three week ago

2. Khi 1 hoặc nh hành động kế tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ
Câu kể
I got up late today
When I come home yesterday, I entered the house through the backdoor

When I went your house yesterday, I did’nt meet you

3. Hai hành động – hành động đangg diễn ra (quá khứ tiếp diễn), hành
động đột nhiện xen vào (quá khứ đơn) – WHILE
While I was studying last Sunday, it started to rain

QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Was/were + V.ing
1. Thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ : this day, these day,
Không có giờ, quá khứ đơn
We were having a drink at 7 today
This time lat week, he has staying in DL
These day last fall, we was visitingg Singapore

2. Hành động cùng xảy ra, cùng có quá trình, songg songg nhau
When I was sleepingg last night, she was studying F

EXCERSICE
1. Look, That boy (drop) - HAS DRODDED----- the vise on the floor
(IS DROPING)
2. He (give) --GAVE------------ this book to me on my birthday
(GAVE)
3. She is a singger. She (perform)- has performed ---- live many times
(has been performing (has been performing)
4. As she (enter) ----enterded-------- the code, the look (open)…
opened………automatic
5. She is good at E. She (know) --knows-- it better than any alse
6. When he (meet) --met-- me last year, he (work) –was
working-------- for shoe shop
7. We (know) ------has known--------- him for many years
8. We (live) -------has lived/has been living------------- for many years
9. When I (arrive) -arrived----- home, I (see) ----saw----- her cooking
10. While it (rain) – was raining----- yesterday, he (sleep) ----was
sleeping---- soundly

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI

Will/shall –
+ Để đoán: giá xăng lên, mai mưa nhiều ---
+ Lời hứa hẹn: I will love you forever
+ Hành động quyết định (hoặc phát sinh) tại thời điểm nói:
This skirt fits me, I. will take it

Be going to:
+ Diễn tả “Đoán” phải có cơ sở, có câu dẫn đi trước làm nền
She is drunk. She is not going to drive
 + Các quyết định, kế hoạch của cá nhân:
She is going to hold party

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

Will be + V.ing
Đang xảy ra trong tương lai, có thời gian cụ thể
He will be making a speech at 9 tomorrow
This time next week, I will be attending a confrence

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

WILL HAVE + V.ED
Xảy ra trong tương lai, sắp hoàn thành trong tương lai có thời gian cụ
thể
She will have lived for 2 years by next week
I will have studied E for 6 years by next month

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến tương lai, còn có thể tiếp diễn
She will have been teaching E for 17 years by next month

Exercise
1. This weekend I am going to hold a party. This is your invitation
Sure. I (come) ---------(will come) ----
2. Don’t worry. I (help) –will help-- you this afternoon
3. Is this hat good on you? No, I (leave) –--will leave---------- it
4. ---Are---- you (look) --looking---- for something? No, I’m just
windowsshopping
5. They (put) --put----- the file somewhere else. I can’t find it
6. I’m sorry, sir. I (forget) ---fogot--- my book at home
7. She seldoom (run) --runs-- in the park but she (do)---is
doing/did---
8. Mary’s teachers (visit) –will be visiting--- the museum at 3;30.
Don’t reach them at that time
9. By the time, you have enoungh money, they (sell) –will have
sold-- the house to some one else
10. Mark is checking his old motor – bite in the garage. He (ride) ---is
going--- it the countryside this weekend
BUỔI CHIỀU:

CLAUSE (thành tố nhỏ nhất để tạo nên câu)

(A subject and a finite verb: một cụm từ với ít nhất một chủ ngữ đã chia)
She is a teacher.
She died.
She to open opend the door.
They was sleeping in the forest.

Independent clause
Dependent clause (Mệnh đề phụ thuộc): không đứng độc lập được, phải đi kèm
với một mệnh đề khác. Bắt đầu bằng một liên từ phụ: as long as, unless, if only,
that,…
When she was working at the hotel,
Because she miss her hometown very much,
That they live in the countryside,
Cả 3 mệnh đề trên đề là mệnh đề phụ, đứng 1 mình không nói lên ý nghĩa gì và
luôn bắt đầu bằng một liên từ.
When I came, it was raining.
When it was raining, I came.

Subject: chủ ngữ

- Nous. Ex: My friends hate sushi.
- Pronous. Ex: It comes down by 20%.
- Gergun. Ex: Finding jobs make her happy: Nhấn mạnh việc làm đã làm.
- To-infinitive. Ex: To find jobs requires him to study hard: Nhấn mạnh mục
đích – tức là chưa làm đc.
- Cụm danh từ:
Ex: When she lives is expensive.
How she opend the gate is impressive.

Object (Tân ngữ): đi sau động từ hoặc giới từ để nhận hành động. Hầu hết danh
từ đều là tân ngữ.
- Nous.
Ex:She sold the house to that old man.
We designed the bridge for the city.
- Pronous: Ex: We saw him/it in the garden yesterday clearly.
Gergund: khuyên bảo, sở thích, hành động xảy ra rồi
He enjoy going on the picnic.
We love singing folk songs.
Recommand: khuyên bảo – Ving.

To infinitive: mục đích – tức là chưa xảy ra.

He diceded to sell the old book.
We promised to lend me money.

Clauses
I know that she was badly ill.
He asks when I have come.

Complement (Bổ ngữ: bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ)

- Subject complement (bổ ngữ của chủ ngữ):
She is beautiful (bổ nghĩa cho cô ấy – đại từ).
Linking verb (từ nối): Be = get, become = grow (trở thành), seems =
appear (dường như), remain = stay (vẫn), keep, look, sound, smell,
tates, feel + Ving
- Clause: mệnh đề là một bổ ngữ.
My decisions is that we will not stay here.
Her guestion is whether she can park here.
- Gerrund: danh động từ là một bổ ngữ
Her hobby is collecting stamp.
Their interst is drawing picture.
- To infinitive
Their dream is to pass the exam.
Our wish is to find jobs.

NOTE:
SV (các thành phần tự do bỏ đi không khiến cấu trúc SV vị vỡ)

She is sleeping well on the bed at night with her husband

S V (thành phần tự do)
He walk slowly in the part last night with the friends.
SVC: C is Complement (bổ ngữ).
He seems talkless every morning in the class.
S V C
She looked smart yesterday at my party in the restaurant with her
husband.
We got angry at Jack at the game last summer in the station.

SVO: O is Object
We typed the report for the boss in the company.
S V O
We meet him happily in the library last Monday.
Marry bought a book from the book store 3 days ago cheaply.
NOTE:
SV (các thành phần tự do bỏ đi không khiến cấu trúc SV vị vỡ)

She is sleeping well on the bed at night with her husband

S V (thành phần tự do)
He walk slowly in the part last night with the friends.

SVC: C is Complement (bổ ngữ).

He seems talkless every morning in the class.
S V C
She looked smart yesterday at my party in the restaurant with her
husband.
We got angry at Jack at the game last summer in the station.
She is an accountant in the company in Dalat.
She

SVO: O is Object
We typed the report for the boss in the company.
S V O
We meet him happily in the library last Monday.
Marry bought a book from the book store 3 days ago cheaply.
S V O

SVA
She has lived here for 20 years in this neighbor with her family.
S V A
Marry was in the park with her family yesterday morning.
Hanh write SVA:
I think I’m ill today with many red spots under the skin.
I lost my book yesterday in the train on my journey go to Danang.

SVOA: đặt để, đặt cái gì ở đâu . A: trạng ngữ

She put the laptop on the desk carefully this morning.
S V O A (A)
He placed the book under the table carelessly yesterday.
He sent the package to the manager.
They tranferred money to another account last Monday at the back.
Tips: dùng trạng từ: thường thời gian đi sau cùng nhưng cái nào đi sau
cùng thì coi như là thông tin mới, thông tin quan trọng đi sau cùng.
Khi viết, nói cũng cần phải giấu thông tin khiến người càng đọc càng
thấy hay.

SVOC: *trường hợp đặc biệt* chỉ dùng với các động từ find, keep,
make, consider (nhận thấy), leave + O + Adj (bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ).
She made me happy/ashamed.
S V O C (Bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ me)
He found the book important.
He keeps the car clean.
I considered this book valuable.
SVOO: dùng với các động từ write, teach, read, tell, take, bring,
send, leave, by, cook, make, do, give, hand.
He bought me a book yesterday from this bookstore.
S V O O
He sent her a letter.

Tips:
TO: quan hệ giao nhận.
FOR: nhờ vả, hưởng lợi.
He sent her a letter =>> He sent a letter to her (Cô gái là người nhận
thư) =>> He sent a letter for her (Anh này là người đi gửi giùm bức thư
cho cô gái)
He taught me English badlly at school 2 years.

Hạnh viết các cấu trúc về chủ đề countryside, thời trang, ký ức,
living a city or living a country.
SVOC: She made me interesting with local food and beautiful landcape
in her countryside.
SVOO: Her mother cooked many delicious foods for me.
SVO: We went to the beach, walked on the shore and eated seafood.
SVA: That journey is very wonderfull and memorable.
SV: Last year, my friend invited me to go to her countryside.
SVOA: I spent summer holiday in my friend’s countryside.
SVC: Local people is very friendly.
 Ngày 14/12/2019
Buổi sáng:

- Ôn lại câu: Quyển writing tr.170.

- Viết câu đơn về chủ đề thời tiết:
It’s rain => It’s ussully rain/It’s raining.
This morning is so cool.
- Liên từ phụ đẳng lập:
And she left right away (có liên từ đẳng lập and nhưng đây vẫn là một
câu đơn)
So we decided to by another machine (Sau “So” không được “phẩy”
trong văn viết).
So, but, yet không dùng trong văn viết nghiên cứu.
Practice 3 (page 174)
1. Students can attend day classes and they go for work at night/they
can relax at night.
2. Students can live in dormitories or they can live with their families/
they can rent/share room from a local/they can lodge (th uê trọ) with
somebody.
3. I have finished my math homework but I forgot my notebook at
home/ I didn’t learned it well.
4. I have studied English for six year yet I couldn’t speak English
well/I have not written a report in English.
5. My adviser suggested a work procesding class for it’s useful for me
on my reseach/ I must write English reports next year.
6. Some students do not like to write term paper (bài tiểu luận) nor do
not they hardly learn at their class/nor do they like to do text.
7. The instructor gave us eight weeks to write our term paper yet we
need more time to finish them.
8. Most student had not chosen a topic nor had thay met the instructor.
9. …for I did not finish the DC project.
10.…so he can skip the course in level – 1 English.

Liên trạng từ: vẫn có thể dùng trong câu đơn: (tr.176)
- Nếu liên trạng từ đứng đầu câu, theo sau phải có dấu phẩy.
- Nếu liên trạng từ đứng giữa câu: đứng trước động từ chính, đi sau “to
be”, hoặc đi sau trợ động từ.
 Ví dụ:
My friend, however, left the company that day.
The author of the essay, therefore, will consider the cause as well the
possible consequenses of going global.
Ortherwise, she would have lost the wallet (Nếu không thì cô ta đã mất
cái ví).

Bài tập Part III (tr.180)

1.
2.
3. I believe that/ It is truth that/ It is well know that…
4. I knew the man who…
5. …, I have no time to do my homework.
6. I will get up early/I will take a bus if…
7.
8.
9. I was a child/
10. I will study English…

CHAPTER 11. NOUN CLAUSE (PAGR 196)

There 3 noun clause:
1. That clause
2. If/whether – clause
3. Wh – clause.

Practice 1 (tr.200):
B: Write 6 sentences…
- The doctor conclude that we should do exercise everyday to maintain the
good healthy.
- The reseach point out that we should cut down the plactic waste to protect
our environment.
- The teacher assure to me that I will pass the exam if I study hardly.
- I know that woman care for their son better than men.
- They conclued that he had died of cancer.
- I know that the weather is cold today.
I think that the book is good for student.
 Manner (tr.216)
As if/as though: cứ như là (không có thật)
Ex: She winked at me af if she had known me well (lùi thì).
As: như là
Ex: She acted as I said (cô ta hành động như tôi nói).
As…as: so sánh bằng.

Chiều 15/12/2019:
1. She failed the test yesterday, --which- is bad news for his family.
2. He has interviewed candidates and the best of --them--has a
Mastet’s degree.
3. I am observing a tank and some soldiers –that-- are moving
forwards.
4. She will never forget last August, ---which--- marked a change in
her life.
5. Nha Trang City, --which--- acttract about one million tourist a
year is in Central Vietnam.
6. My hometown, --whose-- location is convenient for tourism, is
becoming popular.
7. The reason --that/which--- he provided
8.