Chapter Theme : Fundamentals of Chemistry

Matter and Atomic Structure

2 Jirim dan Struktur Atom

2.1 Basic Concepts of Matter/ Konsep Asas Jirim

Quick Notes
1 Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.
Jirim ialah sebarang bahan yang memenuhi ruang dan mempunyai jisim.
2 Matter is made up of tiny and discrete particles.
Jirim terdiri daripada zarah-zarah yang halus dan diskrit.
3 Three states of matter: Solid, liquid and gas
Tiga keadaan jirim: Pepejal, cecair dan gas
4 Changes in the state of matter:
Perubahan keadaan jirim:
Gas Condensation
Kondensasi
Gas
Sublimation
Pemejalwapan
Boiling
Melting
Pendidihan
Peleburan
Solid Liquid
Pepejal Cecair
Freezing
Pembekuan

5 Three types of particles: Atom, molecule and ion

Tiga jenis zarah: Atom, molekul dan ion

Exercise 1 Matter/Jirim
TP 1 Mengingat kembali pengetahuan dan kemahiran asas mengenai jirim dan struktur atom.

 1 Complete the tree map below. TP 1

Lengkapkan peta pokok di bawah.
i-THINK Tree Map
Matter/Jirim

Element/Unsur  (a) Compound/Sebatian

(b) Atom/Atom Molecule/Molekul (c) Ion/Ion Molecule/Molekul

Example/Contoh

Mg H2 NaCl H2O
Fe O
(d) (g) 2 (j) MgO (m) NH3
(e) Cu (h) N2 (k) CuO (n) CO2
(f) Al (i) Cl2 (l) Al2O3 (o) CH4

 2 Define the following terms. TP 1

Definisikan istilah berikut.
(a) Element/Unsur:
A substance consists of only one type of atom
Suatu bahan yang terdiri daripada satu jenis atom sahaja

Modul F4 Chemistry(2).indd 7 25/10/2021 4:49 PM