88 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC TIẾNG ANH

(PHỔ BIẾN NHẤT)

Past participle
Infinitive (Vbare) Past (Vpast) Nghĩa
(PII/V3)
/wəz/,
1. be /bi:/ was, were been /bi:n/ Thì, là, ở, bị được
/wɜ:r/
Mang, chịu đựng, sinh
2. bear /beə/ bore / bɔ:/ born / bɔ:n/
đẻ
3. beat /bi:t/ beat /bi:t/ beaten /bi:tn/ Đánh
4. become /bi’kʌm/ became /bi’keim/ become /bi’kʌm/ Thành,trở nên
5. begin /bi’gin/ began /bi’gæn/ begun /bi’gʌn/ Bắt đầu
6. bite /bait/ bit /bit/ bit, bitten /’bitn/ Cắn
7. bleed /bli:d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ Chảy máu
8. blow /bləʊ/ blew /blu:/ blown /bləʊn/ Thổi
9. break /breik/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /’brəʊkən/ Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy
10. bring /briŋ/ brought /brɔ:t/ brought /brɔ:t/ Mang lại, đem lại
11. build /bild/ built /bilt/ built /bilt/ Xây dựng
12. burn /bɜ:n/ burnt /bɜ:nt/ burnt /bɜ:nt/ Đốt cháy
13. buy /bai/ bought /bɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ Mua
14. catch /kæ'tʃ/ caught /kɔ:t/ caught /kɔ:t/ Bắt, chụp được
15. choose /tʃu:z/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /’tʃəʊzn/ Lựa chọn
16. come /kʌm/ came /keim/ come /kʌm/ Đến
17. cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ Trị giá
18. cut /kʌt/ cut / kʌt/ cut / kʌt/ Cắt
19. do /du:/ did /did/ done /dʌn/ Làm
20. draw /drɔ:/ drew /dru:/ drawn /drɔ:n/ Kéo, vẽ
21. dream /dri:m/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ Mơ, mộng
22. drink /driŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ Uống
23. drive /draiv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /draivn/ Đưa, lái xe
24. eat /i:t/ ate /eit/ eaten /i:tn/ Ăn
25. fall /fɔ:l/ fell /fel/ fallen /fɔ:ln/ Ngã, rơi
26. feed /fi:d/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ Nuôi cho ăn
27. feel /fi:l/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ Cảm thấy
28. find /faind/ found /faund/ found /faund/ Tìm thấy, được
29. fly /flai/ flew /flu:/ flown /fləʊn/ Bay
30. forget /fə’get/ forgot /fə’get/ forgotten /fə‘gɒtn/ Quên
31. get /get/ got /gɒt/ got, gotten /gɒt/ Được, trở nên
32. give /giv/ gave /geiv/ given /’givn/ Cho
33. go /gəʊ/ went /went/ gone /gɔn/ Đi
34. grow /grəʊ/ grew /gru:/ grown /grəʊn/ Lớn lên, mọc
35. hang /hæŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ Treo
36. have /hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ Có
37. hear /hiə/ heard /hɜ:d/ heard /hɜ:d/ Nghe
hid,
38. hide /haid/ hid /hid/ /’haidn/ Ẩn, trốn
hidden
39. hit /hit/ hit /hit/ hit /hit/ Đụng chạm, đánh
40. hold /həʊld/ held /held/ held /held/ Cầm giữ
41. hurt /hɜ:t/ hurt /hɜ:t/ hurt /hɜ:t/ Làm đau, làm hại
42. keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ Giữ
43. know /nəʊ/ knew /nju/ known /nəʊn/ Biết
44. learn /lɜ:n/ learnt /lɜ:nt/ learnt /lɜ:nt/ Học, được tin
45. leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ Bỏ lại, rời khỏi
46. lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ Cho vay
47. let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ Hãy để, cho phép
48. light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ Đốt, thắp (đèn)
49. lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/ Mất, đánh mất
50. make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ Làm, chế tạo
51. mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ Có nghĩ, muốn nói
52. meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ Gặp
53. mistake /mis’teik/ mistook /mis’tuk/ mistaken /mis’teikn/ Lầm lẫn
54. pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ Trả tiền
55. put /put/ put /put/ put /put/ Đặt, để
56. read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ Đọc
57. rend /rend/ rent /rent/ rent /rent/ Xé, làm rách
58. ride /raid/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /’ridn/ Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe
59. ring /riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ Rung chuông
60. rise /raiz/ rose /rəʊz/ risen /raizn/ Mọc lên
61. run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ Chạy
62. say /sei/ said /sæd/ said /sæd/ Nói
63. see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/ Thấy
64. sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/ Bán
65. send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ Gửi, phải đi
66. shoot /ʃu:t/ shot /ʃɒt/ shot /ʃɒt/ Bắn, phóng mạnh
67. show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ Chỉ, trỏ
68. shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ Đóng lại
69. sing /siŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ Hát
70. sink /siŋk/ sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm
71. sit /sit/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ Ngồi
72. sleep /sli:p/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ Ngủ
73. smell /smel/ smelt /smelt/ smelt /smelt/ Ngửi thấy
74. speak /spi:k/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /’spəʊkn/ Nói, xướng ngôn
75. spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ Đánh vần
76. spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ Tiêu xài
77. stand /stænd/ stood /stu:d/ stood /stu:d/ Đứng
78. steal /sti:l/ stole /stəʊl/ stolen /’stəʊln/ Ăn trộm, cắp
79. swim /swim/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ Bơi lội
80. take /teik/ took /tuk/ taken /’teiken/ Lấy
81. teach /ti:tʃ/ taught /tɔ:t/ taught /tɔ:t/ Dạy
82. tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/ Nói, kể lại, bảo
83. think /θik thought /θɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ Nghĩ, tưởng
84. throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θru:/ thrown /θrəʊn/ Ném. liệng, quăng
/
85. understan understoo / understoo /
ʌndə’stæn Hiểu
d d ʌndə’stʊd/ d ʌndə’stʊd/
d/
86. wear /weər/ wore /wər/ worn /wɔ:n/ Mặc
87. win /win/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ Chiếm đoạt, thắng
88. write /rait/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /’ritn/ Viết