Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shuffle
Unit 5
"Gender is not that
pink or blue"
Focus on … Mouth gymnastics
Gender Comparative and superlative (consonants)
Bullies
Did you know?
The basics Gender inequality
Much / many / a lot of
One / ones Shuffle
Comparatives Gretna Green
Superlatives
Future simple Finger exercise
Campaign against gender bullying
On speaking terms
Discussing gender roles The last word
Discussing gender stereotypes
How to say no On the spot
gender rolls
Hi Katie
Sue
2
1. Focus on …
Gender
1 Read the comic and discuss.
• Who is talking?
• What is gender according to this person?
• What is the gender of this person?
• What defines your gender,
according to this person?
• How do you define gender?
source: http://www.esljokes.net/elem2.html
2 You can find sixteen stereotypes about men and women in the list. Which ones are
traditionally ascribed to men? And which ones to women? You should have eight pairs of
opposites. Try to counter these stereotypes by using some examples (from your class).
2 She is a tomboy. B You don’t want to mess with her, she is always in charge!
5 He’s a playboy. E She prefers jeans and sneakers and climbing trees.
6 She’s a typical girl next door. F Be careful! If you date him, you will date his mother as well.
7 She’s a real queen bee. G You don’t want to date him, he will cheat on you.
8 He’s a bad boy. H He doesn’t mind taking care of the kids, but he’s also great at football.
9 He is a really good guy. I You will love her, she is very easy to talk to.
4 A 2 E 7 B 5 G
8 C 1 D 10 F 9 J
6 I 3 H
4 What do these women do? What do these men do? Match the words and pictures, by
making a sentence either using John or Jane, explaining the meaning of the word.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
woman
___________________________ man
___________________________
feminine
___________________________ masculine
___________________________
female
___________________________ male
___________________________
heterosexual
___________________________ homosexual
___________________________
source: http://itspronouncedmetrosexual.com/2011/11/breaking-through-the-binary-gender-explained-using-continuums/
2. On speaking terms
Boys don’t cry
source: http://www.growthweaver.com/getting-started-in-social-media-part-3-gaps-closing-on-social-networks/
Do you think it really was easier when everyone was labelled either a boy or a girl?
Not for people who are transgender or genderfluid. They have probably always existed, but they weren’t
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recognized as such in the past. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to show themselves and speak for
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themselves.
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An intersex kid is a child that is not quite a girl and not quite a boy. They have both male and female
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characteristics and often get surgery as a baby. Some people think this surgery is a violation of human rights,
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as they believe the kids have to be able to decide for themselves what they want to be.
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‘I am plural.’ Explain.
One person in the trailer uses they, them and their when talking about himself. This person doesn’t want to
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‘Do you wish they’d call you Brian?’ What is this wish about? Do you understand this wish?
Brian wants his parents to accept that he is a boy now. If they fully accept that, they will call him Brian.
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The right to choose which restroom one wants to use. The person in the excerpt wants to have the same
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We are all a lot more complicated than we assumed. Nothing is just black and white.
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3. On speaking terms
You are such a playboy!
What type of girl do you want to be? I don’t know. What do you think?
I don’t know. Do I have to choose?
I definitely want to be a queen bee.
I don’t care. But not the girl next door.
Nobody wants to be the girl next door, do they?
What type of boy do you like? I love bad guys. They are interesting!
9 Discuss. What type of girls / boys are these people? Explain. Is it a good idea to define
people in terms of different types?
a generation gap = een generatiekloof / a baby-boomer = iemand die geboren is tussen (grofweg) 1945 en 1955
to vary = verschillen / former = vroeger / to embrace = accepteren
LGBTQ = lhbtq (lesbienne, homo, biseksueel, transgender, queer) / a burden = een last
11 Read the tweets and the text and answer the questions.
This is such a quietly depressing (and Wow. I don’t really know where to get started on
revealing) image. Not least because this “Jennifer Lawrence wearing a revealing dress
in the cold” controversy. This is not only utterly
I’ve been outside today and it’s bloody ridiculous, I am extremely offended. That Versace
FREEZING. dress was fabulous, you think I’m going to cover
that gorgeous dress up with a coat and a scarf? I
was outside for 5 minutes. I would have stood in
the snow for that dress because I love fashion and
that was my choice.
This is sexist, this is ridiculous, this is not
feminism. Over- reacting about everything
someone says or does, creating controversy over
silly innocuous things such as what I choose to
wear or not wear, is not moving us forward. It’s
creating silly distractions from real issues. Get a
grip people. Everything you see me wear is my
choice. And if I want to be cold THAT’S MY CHOICE
TOO!
12:54 PM – 20 Feb 2018
source: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/03/06/emma-watson-defends-revealing-vanity-fair-photo.html
The women, who are known advocates of female rights, are showing too much skin according to some.
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Some women think it is offensive to say you are a feminist but at the same time show yourself to be sexy.
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Jennifer Lawrence and Emma Watson say feminism is about making your own choices, whatever they are.
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12 You repost the picture of Jennifer Lawrence because you want to say something about
gender. What text and hashtags do you add?
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For only £50, you get the citrus press and the iron.
For only £100, you get the i-Pod and the mobile Phone.
For only £150, you get the kindle and the electric shaver.
That is not much money for many devices. And if you have many friends, bring them with you.
On Saturday 12 April we have many drinks and cookies.
4. The basics
Do many things cost much money?
17 Ask and answer questions about the pictures. Use much or many in your question.
1 2 3 4 5 6
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First it was the home and workshop of the blacksmith. From 1745 onwards, couples from England came
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there to get legally married. The blacksmith himself performed the marriages.
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People from all over the world still come to Gretna Green to get married. Over 1,000 marriages are
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Source: https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/cartoon-english-joke-hole-one
One / ones
In English, you can replace countable nouns by one or ones instead of repeating them.
Which shirt do you want? This one or that one?
What colours do you choose? Light ones or dark ones?
One Ones
1, 3, 6, 7 2, 4, 5
21 One or ones?
10) Some of my friends go to the beach. They are the clever … ones
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• Which … ? ones
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• Which … ? ones
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If you could choose, based on these facts, would you choose to be a boy or a girl? Why?
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Mike, Emi, Judy, Shin and Tom played soccer. It was rainy and their shoes were wet. They took off their shoes and
put them in the washer. Now they can’t find their shoes because all five pairs are the same colour and the same
type. The only difference is the shoes’ size and the sizes are 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9. Can you help them find their shoes?
Comparatives
Comparatives are used to compare things and describe their differences.
6. exceptions:
good – better
bad – worse
much – more
many – more
Adjective Comparative
intelligent more intelligent
beautiful more beautiful
old older
cute cuter
nice nicer
wet wetter
happy happier
sad sadder
Adjective Comparative
cheap cheaper
safe safer
thick thicker
noisy noisier
hot hotter
dirty dirtier
friendly friendlier
big bigger
popular more popular
difficult more difficult
far further
bad worse
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9. Mouth gymnastics
Comparatives
The pronunciation of the positive form of English adjectives does not change when the
comparative or superlative suffix is added. For example:
bright [braiyt] – brighter [braiytæ] – brightest [braiytɛst]
damp [dæmp] – damper [dæmpə] – dampest [dӕmpɛst]
jolly [ĵali] – jollier [ĵaliə] – jolliest [ĵaliɛst]
However, for adjectives pronounced with a final -ng [ŋ], we insert a g [g] sound between the
positive form of the adjective and the comparative or superlative suffix. For example:
long [laŋ] – longer [laŋgə] – longest [laŋgɛst]
strong [straŋ] – stronger [straŋgə] – strongest [straŋgɛst]
young [yəŋ] – younger – [yəŋgə] – youngest [yəŋgɛst]
29 Carefully read these adjectives out loud. Now turn them into comparatives and read them
out loud again.
1) long longer
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2) young younger
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3) old older
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4) strong stronger
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5) good better
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6) bad worse
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Mike, Emi, Judy, Shin and Tom played soccer. It was rainy and not only their shoes were wet, their shirts were
wet as well. They took off their shirts and put them in the washer. Now they can’t find their shirts because all five
shirts are the same size and the same type. The only difference is the shade of white.
If you look at the shirts of Emi and Shin, Emi’s shirt is the whitest.
Tom’s shirt is the whitest shirt of all.
If you look at the shirts of Mike and Judy, Judy’s shirt is the whitest.
If you look at the shirts of Mike, Emi and Shin, Mike’s shirt is the whitest.
1) Tom’s
__________________________________________________________________________ shirt is the whitest.
2) Judy’s
__________________________________________________________________________ shirt is very white.
3) Mike’s
__________________________________________________________________________ shirt is white.
4) Emi’s
__________________________________________________________________________ shirt is quite white.
5) Shin’s
__________________________________________________________________________ shirt is somewhat white.
Superlatives
Superlatives are used to describe one thing in a group of three of more things.
4. exceptions:
good – better – best
bad – worse – worst
much – more – most
many – more – most
little – less – least
far – further – furthest
! Be careful when using prepositions with superlatives. We use in for places and of in other cases.
Tony’s is the smallest shop in town.
This exercise is the most difficult part of the exam.
! We normally use the before a superlative and noun when we compare persons, groups or things
with others.
"Four Weddings And A Funeral" is the best film I’ve ever seen.
Brian is the best pupil of his class.
! We do not use the before a superlative without noun when we compare persons, groups or
things with themselves in other circumstances.
I feel best in summer.
Sydney is the [1 large] Australian city. It is also the [2 old] city, located on the east coast. Byron Bay is the
[3 popular] beach side town in New South Wales. The [4 small] capital city is Darwin, capital of the Northern
Territory. The [5 small] city is probably Betoota, a ghost town in the outback. The five [6 populated] cities in
Australia are the capital cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.
1) largest
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oldest
2) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
most popular
3) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
smallest
4) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
smallest
5) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
most populated
6) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32 Complete the questions with a superlative. Find the answers on the Internet.
1) the Nile
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Mount Everest
2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hum (Croatia)
5) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
35 Write for each adjective in the list a sentence about one of the teachers in your school,
using the superlative form. Read your sentences out loud. Can your classmates guess which
teacher you are talking about?
funny – young – old – clever – happy – silent – talkative – tall – strict – relax
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11. Focus on …
Bullies
36 Discuss the comic. What is a bully? Why is the victim successful?
source: http://www.amazingsuperpowers.com/2011/05/bully-3/
victim
1) to threaten / to intimidate
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ to gossip
5) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
to beat up / to kick
2) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ to beat up / to kick
6) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
to insult
3) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ to intimidate / to threaten
7) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
to exclude
4) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
bully – adult – ally – bystander - aggressive – to beat up – to attack – to gossip – to exclude – to hurt – to insult
to kick – punishment – target – to struggle – to support – warning – to respect – different – to intimidate –
to threaten
4) When you say you are going to hurt someone, you … that person. threaten
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intimidate
7) Some bullies don’t want to hurt you, they just want to … you with strong language. _______________________________________________________
10) When you … someone, you say things that hurt them. insult
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11) They both want the knife, so they … to get it. struggle
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How to say no
No thank you.
Not for me, thanks.
I’m afraid I can’t.
I’d rather not, thanks.
I think I’ll pass.
How lovely of you! But …
I’m flattered, but no thank you.
Last time was great, but I think I’ll pass this time.
I’m good, thanks.
1) Realise that some people just don’t deserve your time or effort. It may not be in your power to
completely stop them right now. But it is in your power to limit the time of your life they spoil.
Give them as little as possible.
2) Understand denial. There are people who think they never do anything wrong. If you have confronted
your teacher but he doesn’t feel like he has done anything wrong, you can’t make him think differently.
3) Find a good support system. Ask for help. Tell your parents. Tell friends. Tell a teacher you trust.
Find somebody you can vent to and ask this person if it is really worth fussing over. Do you have
a friend who has very good people skills or who is very strategic? Let them teach you!
4) Check and double check when the teacher is really bullying you. Is it just you feeling this?
Do others think / feel the same?
5) Confront the teacher. Tell him / her how you feel. If you are sincere, in the best case scenario the
teacher will say: ‘Okay, I’m sorry.‘
source: https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Bullying-Teachers
help
• support: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• to vent: to tell something to someone, to tell them how you really feel
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• to spoil: to ruin
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1 5 3
Brainstorm in class. What behaviour makes a teacher a bully? What behaviour makes a teacher
"just difficult"?
Write down a list of at least five things that you should not accept from a teacher.
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Now, brainstorm about possible good reactions. Keep in mind the tips!
43 Discuss these famous bullies. What makes them bullies? What makes them famous?
How can you say no to them?
44 Watch the excerpt (0:10-1:49) from "Mean Girls” about Cady’s first day at school and
answer the questions.
Because it shows what group you belong to. Are you one of the cool kids, a nerd, a wannabe…?
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Cady is bullied because she is the new girl in school and doesn’t know who to trust.
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The girl in the bathroom is bullied because she asks Damian to leave the girls’ bathroom.
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Future simple
Affirmative statements:
I will / ’ll write
You do
He / she / it be
We
You
They
Negative statements:
I will not / won’t write
You do
He / she / it be
We
You
They
Questions:
Will you listen?
What will you play?
What will you play with?
Who will play the guitar?
47 This is what the horoscopes predict for next week. Write down what will happen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
3) Do you need any help? No thanks. Anna (to help) me. is going to help
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5) Do you want to come for dinner? Yes! I (to bring) some wine. will bring
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6) I have already decided. I (to wear) the blue dress. am going to wear
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7) What are your plans for the weekend? I (to visit) my grandparents. am going to visit
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8) My knee hurts. Sit down and I (to get) you a painkiller. will get
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9) Can I speak to you? - I have to leave now, but I (to be) back later. will be
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10) Did you tell mum? - Sorry, I forgot. I (to do) it now! will go
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Make teams of four pupils, and divide the tasks among the teams. You can create a website, a leaflet, posters,
a social media campaign … Whatever you think works best.
The campaign will be presented by the entire class, so make sure you keep each other up-to-date.
Focus on …
Recap
1
1 Complete the crossword.
1
M
3 U
T 2 B U L L Y
O T
M I
B 4 S U P P O R T
6 O 7 A
B Y S T A N D E R S
O A 8 K I C K
9 A L L Y R I
G 10 G E N T L E
E G
T
Across Down
2) Bill is always threatening other pupils, he is such a … 1) Doing several tasks at once is called ...
4) When you … someone, you offer them help. 3) She likes playing with the boys, she is a real ...
6) People who watch someone being bullied without 6) Little Jimmy is a …
interfering are … 7) When you are different, you are an easy … for
8) Elsa is very violent, I’m afraid she will punch and … bullies.
me.
9) When I get bullied, my best friend always protects
me. She is my …
10) This dog will never bite you, it is extremely …
9) Will you buy these jeans? - Which … ? - The … in front of you! ones
__________________________________________ ones
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Words unit 5
Gender
a gender Your ... is not your sex. een gender
a sex Your … is either male or female. een geslacht
a man Jim is a … een man
a woman Joanna is a … een vrouw
a boy Little Jim is a … een jongen
a girl Little Joanna is a … een meisje
a girly-girl She likes nail polish and perfume, she is a … een meisje-meisje
a fashionista She always wears expensive clothes, she is a … een fashionista
a girl next door She is rather ordinary, she is a … een doorsnee
meisje
a queen bee She wants to be the boss, she is a … een queen bee /
heersende schone
a tomboy She likes climbing in trees, she is a … een robbedoes
a playboy He cheats on women, he is a … een playboy
a bad boy Don’t trust him, he is a … een slechte jongen
a good guy You should trust him, he is a … een goede jongen
a mama’s boy He calls his mother every night. He is such a … een moederskindje
male Jim is … mannelijk
female Joanna is … vrouwelijk
masculine Jim is a very … man. masculien /
mannelijk
feminine Joanna is a very … woman. feminien / vrouwelijk
heterosexual He likes women, he is … heteroseksueel
homosexual He likes men, he is … homoseksueel
monotasking He does one thing at a time, he is … monotasking
multitasking She does three things at the same time, she is … multitasking
aggressive That dog bites, it is … agressief
gentle You can stroke the dog, it is very … zachtaardig
independent She doesn’t need anyone, she is … onafhankelijk
dependent He can’t do anything alone, he is very … on his friends. afhankelijk
tactful She knows how to bring bad news, she is … tactvol
blunt She just says what she thinks, she is … bruut, bot
active He likes tennis and soccer, he is very … actief
passive He is a couch potato, he is … passief
decisive He always knows what to do, he is … doortastend
indecisive He never knows what to do, he is … twijfelend
logical He looks at the facts, he is … logisch
emotional When she sees pictures of her daughter, she gets … emotioneel
talkative He likes to talk a lot, he is … spraakzaam
silent When she gets embarrassed, she is always … zwijgzaam
to cry Why the tears? Please don’t … huilen
to show your Are you happy or angry? Please … je gevoelens tonen
feelings
Bullies
a bully He always kicks and threatens other children, he is a … een pestkop
a victim Blame the bully, not the … een slachtoffer
an ally Whenever Mary is bullied, John tries to help her. He is her … een handlanger
a bystander They didn’t interfere. They were … een omstander
a target She is always the … of his bullying. een doelwit
an adult If you don’t know what to do, you have to ask an … een volwassene
a warning This is your last … We do not accept this type of behaviour. een waarschuwing
a punishment You have to clean all the rooms. That’s your … een straf
aggressive Try not to insult him; he can be very ... agressief
different She likes rugby and cars; she is … from most other girls. anders
to hurt She is in pain because he … her. pijn doen
to respect You can’t yell at everyone, you have to … people. respecteren
to beat up She has a black eye; they … her. slaan
to attack He jumped on her; he really … her. aanvallen
to exclude They don’t want to play with her. They … her. uitsluiten
to gossip They say she is a witch. They like to … roddelen
to kick You can’t just … people! Keep your legs in check! schoppen
to intimidate He is so big and strong, he ... me. intimideren
to insult If you say someone is stupid, you … that person. beledigen
to struggle They both want the key. They … to get it first. vechten
to support They always help and … her. steunen
to threaten He … to kill her. (be)dreigen