Slides prepared by-

Juhi Singh
 Telegram Channel
https://t.me/unacademyneettoppers
 [
gtangp-o-N-ysh-n-dsancelong-di-rane o.rs
g-
D-

↳ diffusion
'

Transilien
'

cytoplasmic
streaming ÷
organic
.

£ unidirectional
water
+
midenerals .

food
3 ,

to¥-¥M/PHL⇐m
=

-
Source
food is
- -

foodispzidim.ge#.onal
-

produced
④
Diffusion : -

from higher
Iute
-
move come to
lower cone .

No
Energy expenditure
-
.

Not
dependent timing system
-

on .

solutes
always
→

from higher
moves

DP to lower
area
B.
D P
-
area
D- PT DP &
.

→ Not sensitive to inhibitors .

'
→ Sensitive to temp
-
& Pressure
-

→ .
Gases →
only diffusion .
*

* Mom
higher
eoueeefaciltitateddffuson
Downhill reaction
come to
.

hydrophilic
energy .cq••→
come without

HIS
PM-ihy-d-phot.io
✗ CARRIER →
cell .
_-p 'n
* Carrier protein is
needed for transport
of a Mol across pm .

*
Transport saturation →
No
'

of carrier Mol ale

limited .

is
affected by
*

presence of inhibitors
 f hydrophilic
hydrophobic
Mantei
☒
?⃝
 →
facilitated →
channels in pm .

diffusion
ypguygfose [ ns
↳ →
-8 different
→④
mitochondria
type of#rein
,
plastids & bacteria .

Nat / Kt ATPase
-

pump .

# Mat Sodium
$91T glucose
→

→ geucosi
-

co-m-mspoot.ee .
 3-
AILEEN: : -

solute t come
always
* move
from
to 9 Come .

*
Uphill Transport .

ATP
*
'
Required .

sensitive inhibitors
'
* to .

also
*
They
maxima .
show
Transport
* Meints ⑨ →
PUMPS .

Mat 1kt ATPase 4

pump → Axo lemma .
 -3 .
=
2@

.
✗
Water
magnitude
-

✗ ✓ ✓

potential which
by
✓ -
✗ The
-

✓
✗ ✗
& 4W is
pressure
✗ ✓
✗
Moof pyo reduced exerted
molecules Sol ? When solute
present in a
↳ added
by cell
-

more the
-
on the
-
Value walls
water moi will of
cell wall
more is
always
.

Yw . be →
positive
-

Pure water Zero -

As
for so1= Solute lonetnscs
any
-

4wes .
 Ans
.

ÑÉÉ→④
4wbs#
1 .
As

2° As
µsÑ → .

④F
?⃝
OSMOSIS : -

Mont

come
of solvent
to lower
from
come
higher
across semi -

permeable
Meints .

Pressure
depends upon 1- come .

gradient
.
 ;÷ ¥÷!÷ ÷÷
Solute come T
OSMOMETER
-

'
-

-
4w→d

www./-#y
water
*
always

÷
sucrose sole
move
from
.
-
-

Beaker
to lower Yw .

Oop is a
pressure
-
=

which inhibits yw→p

the process .
of
.
 loookpa → ⑧
0-2000 kPa
-

0
.

-cowe -4Wh
int 4wtB
'

'

☐
Usd ②
Ysr
.

A⑨
from
hilghnlfwtoboueenbw .

. : ④
Sanne
Sol caned 601 corner
.

Usa
'

lush .

0
 Abacha
2am .

Eee @ two #
class A class B .

Sol Corre d Sol comet

1^801 Come → Usd .

 ÷
come *

=
4g A=_ Plasmolysis : -

-
HYPERTONIC HYPOTONIC ISOTONIC .

"

If :)
i
:
✓ -
'

:
-

: .

-
.
.
'

:<
: : ÷ 8010=4 Solo =

So @ c. → p Equal
4W - T 4W =

tocei ,
lfw → a
✓
Exoosn-ros.is/Endoosr-nosisf1a--ciMochange
Cell shrink
-

-
dpHysis
cell swells

TP Mscs . - .
.

7. p→ Less
 DPI : -

¥121

÷÷:::ip¥#
Tip
Turgor pressure
:
.

,PD=-⑧
B.

I ←
-
dnt
sytq ,
lie
0412-1-1
4wd Ywtr
 A B

I AFB / -

MT sail
till 0412-41
Ywt Ywd
Sayre / Confront
.
 00

1- A B

THANKS YWTT DPD= ☐ ppg

→ Met snout
-
of
water
A LOT dnt ⑧
.

↳Dp☐£
-

Thik That CURT

LUTHI
UWM
①→ suit LUTHI
C
4Wh .

A → B. → c.
 Imbibition
→ Absosp .

→
① → Endosmosis → swell
* water Transpiration pull
f
.

Roorprec.su#
→ increase
""" ""
aka
Maturation . for
hlatn
absorption .

Elongation .

Triiiiiipmaeio
RootAbs@i.on

÷÷:÷÷
.in#n.. Ems.-,==I=Roo-prssuure
-
caspan'ps suberin
☐
-

acting
.

• non
-

me
plasmodesmata
.

leaf ve
-

→ -
 "
• → %. .

Transpiration .

o-×yi:m
%T¥ .
.
R.PT
G-yes
.

Actively absorbed ions

•
-

to water →
✗yl@-
/

Apop-las-wi.sympla-ic.lt
Apo plastic → till Endodermis →
caspaoian
strips .

till
Sym plastic →
xylem →
plasmodesmata .
a-

-
=
 =
Mycorrhizaassociation Rook
-

→
symbiotic b/w
and
fungus .

hyphae
-

→
→ increase deface area

for absorption .

ROOTPREss_URE
→
ions in roots
absorption of
.

→
actively
Water
.

into cells
flows

Apot-past.io?symp-asu-o
 →
GUTTAT#
Rop = Bes a lot
Ness Transpiration

Hydathodes endTerminal
→

of vein

G
⑧ •

←I

hestsaceouplanls
Tomato .

-
-
Cohesion -

Adhesion
when water Mol
→
.

- -

Watts Travels in
xylem
.

00000
cohnesihf-e.ro
 STOMA.TN#
I
d 1

DICOTS M0MOs
-
Dumb bell
kidney shaped
-

" \ shaped .

close
op-en-f.pt?p-dses
Arrangement
-
Radial
→
longitudinal .

go.B.w.fi?J---:: : . . -
Of fibre

guard cell

oH÷÷n?spiraH°

i+
Potassium hypertonic
Ywt .

an
acid cell swell

T.rs#ses tom-a-a0pen
Transpiration
Occur .
 factors
affecting
on

1°
light → a
2 '

Temp → A

3- Humidity -

loser .

4 '

wind speed
→ Mscs .
.ph#theni
I

↳
photolysis of Wahi -

2-
Transpiration
3- cell & size
shape
4 .
0
 Missals
macho nutrients
-

Chip MONKS Caffe

a-
All are absorbed
Gautney .

Epidermal
calls -
→
NEET2.cl#-Ca4Mo-bieeleme-nt
elements which →
Immobileeemnts
elements cannot
WET snow

→
move .
move . deficiency

.at/-fg&II:&f
N K

?
,

foreman
0Idlea①
deficiency
leaf

symptoms
first appears
in old leaf .
 Phloem
-
Companion cell "

IIT
Sieve ""
XYLEM
to
maui
sugar

f. [ 2027
lea① source
(
actively )

:
Wahi
moves
¥-888si
solute coned
ink YWT
xylem
-
 lgirdlingexpaimenr : -

Food
cannot
come
f/§a/hÑh1oem
• *

downµRoor Flies
=
fiber → .
1

2-
.
menhir homes in
food (sucrose ) moves in
unidirectional

bidirectional .
 3-4*0
I
:& pm
-