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30/06/22

was + verb ----ing


I was ----verb ing
she was ….verb ing
they were ….verbing

I AM + adjective
THEY ARE + noun

as + adjective + as
as Good as
as bad as
as beautiful as

as funny as
funnier THAN
THE funniest
THAN---1 vs 1
THE ----1 vs GROUP / CLASS / FAMILY / WORLD

THE MOST ( long adjective )


THE MOST (beautiful / imprsessive / handsome / famous )

bad worse WORST


Good better BEST

the + adj con EST ---short adj


the + most + adj ---long adj

WH + AUX + SUB + COMPLIMENT?


ASSIST <<< AYUDA <<<HELP

PRESENT PERFECT

I have eaten
we have been in class
Diana has seen the movie
FOR & SINCE

01/07/22

Present perfect = no tiene tiempo

1st person_ I, YOU, WE, THEY


subject + HAVE + verb 3rd form

3rd person_ it, she, he, name & title


subject + HAS + VERB IN 3RD FORM

I ATE TACOS YESTERDAY


Henry called me 2 hours ago
I have EATEN tacos
Henry has called me
I have seen the movie

………….. RESULTS NOW


I HAVE EATEN
You have washed your car

-ED
called
stopped
-TED
interested
dented
-DED
recommended
divided

Performed / yelled

halted / painted

bonded / landed

ALREADY
JUST
SINCE
FOR
YET

SINCE & FOR


since << STARTING POINT
for>>> PERIOD LASTE

desde << PUNTO DE PARTIDA


para>>> ÚLTIMO PERÍODO
I have WORKED in Celex FOR 6 years
I have WORKED in Celex SINCE 2017

HAVE
HAS
HAVE YOU SEEN THE TEACHER?
HAS SHE DONE HER HOMEWORK?

¿HAS VISTO AL MAESTRO?


¿HA HECHO SU TAREA?

WHAT + HAVE
WHAT + HAS
WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TODAY?

FOR & SINCE

1. for many years


2. since high school
3. since I was a child
4.for 4 months
5.for 18 months
6.(nada) 3 weeks ago == past simple
7. late last year
8. he graduated
05/07/22

by heart …. Memorize

by far + superlatives
Celex is by far the best language school in CDMX
Paris is by far the most interesting city in the world

by the way ….to introduce a different topic

by hand --- do by hand

by mistake ….an error

by card
by
de memoria…. Memorizar
de lejos + superlativos
Celex es por mucho la mejor escuela de idiomas en la CDMX
París es, con diferencia, la ciudad más interesante del mundo.

por cierto….para introducir un tema diferente

a mano --- hacer a mano


por error….un error

heart ( jart)

1. His álbum is _________ the greatest of all time


2. How did you learn that song? _______ of course
3. Many Egyptian signs were written _________ in the early century
4. Josh dropped the glass cup __________ please it wasn't intentional
5. _______I saw the new English teacher, and yes we have his class by 5pm
6. I Will pay _______ sir! I don't have my cash here
7. Our math exam is for 45 minutes , it Will end _______ 4pm

1. Su álbum es _________ el más grande de todos los tiempos


2. ¿Cómo aprendiste esa canción? _______ por supuesto
3. Muchos signos egipcios se escribieron _________ a principios del siglo
4. Josh dejó caer el vaso de vidrio __________ por favor no fue intencional
5. _______ Vi al nuevo profesor de inglés, y sí, tenemos su clase a las 5 p. m.
6. ¡Pagaré _______ señor! no tengo mi efectivo aqui
7. Nuestro examen de matemáticas es de 45 minutos, terminará _______ 4pm
UNIT 9
grammar_ 1ST Conditional

FIRST CONDITIONAL
IF / WHEN + present simlple USING 1.WILL 2. MODAL VERB 3. IMPERATIVE
MODAL VERB << must & can

MODAL VERB << must & can

UNIDAD 9 gramática 1ER CONDITIONAL PRIMER CONDITIONAL


IF / WHEN + presente simple USING
1.WILL
2. VERBO MODAL
3. IMPERATIVO

VERBO MODAL << debe y puede

1. If I see Rita, I will tell her everything


2. Call me when you get there
3. You must promise to work hard If I give you the opportunity
4. Zara will lose if she doesn't train hard
5. If there is a fire, use this exit
1. Si veo a Rita, le contaré todo.
2. Llámame cuando llegues
3. Debes prometer trabajar duro si te doy la oportunidad
4. Zara perderá si no entrena fuerte
5. Si hay un incendio, use esta salida

imperatives ORDER / INSTRUCTION / ADVICE

modal verb + past simple

teacher I am sorry I MISSED THE CLASS


teacher I am sorry I COULDN'T ATTEND THE CLASS
teacher sorry for MY ABSENCE in class ayer

profesor lo siento ME PERDÍ LA CLASE


profe lo siento NO PUEDO ASISTIR A LA CLASE
profe perdon por MI AUSENCIA en clase ayer

Can I see my GRADES / FINAL SCORES

¿Puedo ver mis CALIFICACIONES / PUNTUACIONES FINALES?

Yes you passed ---NO you failed


Sí, pasaste ---NO, fallaste
APPROVE
The company APPROVED the new product
the US has APPROVED the vaccine from Moderna

APROBAR
La empresa APROBÓ el nuevo producto
EEUU ha APROBADO la vacuna de Moderna

hand in an essay ---SUBMIT // ENTREGA

entregar un ensayo ---ENVIAR // ENTREGA

1.- fail an exam == not pass an exam


2- hand in an essay == give finished essay to a teacher
3. get into university == get a place at university
4. do a degree in maths == study on a three- or four-year course at university
5.- revise for an exam = study for an exam
6. take notes== write down main ideas
7. get good makes == receive a high grade in an exam or on an essay

1.- reprobar un examen == no aprobar un examen


2- entregar un ensayo == entregar el ensayo terminado a un maestro
3. ingresar a la universidad == obtener un lugar en la universidad
4. obtener un título en matemáticas == estudiar en un curso de tres o cuatro años en la universidad
5.- repasar para un examen = estudiar para un examen
6. tomar notas == escribir las ideas principales
7. obtener buenos resultados == recibir una calificación alta en un examen o en un ensayo
1.- she is doing a degree in business management.
2.- He hand in his essay late because he was ill.
3.- I need to revise for my exam next week.
4.- She got a very good mark for her essay: A+.
5.- I took a lot of notes during the lecture. You can read them if you want.
6.- She is very intelligent. She is got a place at Tokyo University. She starts this year.
7.- He got into university last year. He is studying law.

1.- ella está haciendo una licenciatura en administración de empresas.


2.- Entregó tarde su ensayo porque estaba enfermo.
3.- Necesito repasar para mi examen de la próxima semana.
4.- Sacó muy buena nota en su ensayo: A+.
5.- Tomé muchos apuntes durante la clase. Puedes leerlos si quieres.
6.- Es muy inteligente. Ella tiene un lugar en la Universidad de Tokio. Ella comienza este año.
7.- Ingresó a la universidad el año pasado. Está estudiando derecho.

06/07/22

Education collocations

FAIL // PASS an Exam

TAKE / WRITE / DO / SIT FOR ...an exam

get a place ...in the university

get admission

HAND IN ( submit//entrega)
HANDED IN

I handed in my essay last night

DO ..a degree / a course / a diploma

REVISE for an exam /interview


PREPARE for an exam/an interview

TAKE notes

GET Good marks / scores

FALLAR // APROBAR un examen


TOMAR / ESCRIBIR / HACER / PRESENTARSE PARA ...un examen
obtener un lugar ... en la universidad
obtener admisión
ENTREGAR (enviar//entrega)
ENTREGADO
entregué mi ensayo anoche
DO ..un título / un curso / un diploma

REVISAR para un examen/entrevista


PREPARARSE para un examen/una entrevista

Toma nota
OBTENER Buenas notas / puntajes
07/07/22

FIRST CONDITIONAL
Will---going to

if + wil // if ´going to
if + present simple -------Will / going to

SI SE USA EL IF YA NO SE PUEDE LLEVAR WILL, GOIN TO, VERBO MODAL

VERB PATTERNS
Using verbs in different ways
VERB + TO verb
VERB + ING
VERB + TO + verb

1. FOR PURPOSE
I'm studying Ingles TO IMPROVE my speaking
Anna visited ´Paris TO SEE her family
I paid extra TO HAVE more fun
1. PARA EL PROPÓSITO
Estoy estudiando ingles PARA MEJORAR mi forma de hablar
Anna visitó ´Paris PARA VER a su familia
Pagué extra PARA DIVERTIRME más

2. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS


promise : I promise TO LOVE you forever
offer: He offered TO PAY for the meal
choose: Yael chose TO STAY longer after the party
agree: John agreed TO SEE my parents
decided / wanted / planned

2. DESPUÉS DE CIERTOS VERBOS


promesa: prometo amarte por siempre
oferta: Se ofreció a PAGAR la comida
elige: Yael eligió QUEDARSE más tiempo después de la fiesta
de acuerdo: John accedió a VER a mis padres
decidido / querido / planeado

AFTER ADJECTIVES _
Easy : that maths is EASY TO solve
Difficult: wow! it's really DIFFICULT TO TELL the time in this área
Nice : It was NICE TO SEE you again
Good / Great

DESPUÉS DE ADJETIVOS _
Fácil: que las matemáticas son FÁCILES DE resolver
Difícil: ¡guau! es realmente DIFÍCIL SABER la hora en esta área
Nice : fue AGRADABLE VERTE DE NUEVO
Bien grandioso

AFTER WH FORMS
what / when / who / how / which
I don't know WHAT TO DO
Do you know WHERE TO GO?
I don't understand HOW TO USE it

DESPUÉS DE LAS FORMAS DE WH


qué / cuándo / quién / cómo / cuál
No se que hacer
¿Sabes a dónde ir?
no entiendo como se usa

1. Anna really doesn't understand what to do?


A. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
B. AFTER WH FORMS
C. AFTER ADJECTIVES

2. Leo visited the museum___________


A. for see the arts and design
B. to know figures and colors
C. to ask questions about his university study
VERBS + ING
1. SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE
_______ is good for the body
Meeting the president was awesome
Speaking is a good English skill

VERBOS + ING
1. SUJETO DE UNA ORACIÓN
_______ es bueno para el cuerpo
Conocer al presidente fue increíble.
Hablar es una buena habilidad en inglés.

2. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS


LIKE / LOVE / HATE / ENJOY / SUGGEST / DENY / ADMIT / RECOMMEND
Todd recommended using the stairs
I enjoy going out with Friends
I hate eating out

2. DESPUÉS DE CIERTOS VERBOS


ME GUSTA / AMO / ODIO / DISFRUTO / SUGERIR / NEGAR / ADMITIR / RECOMENDAR
Todd recomendó usar las escaleras.
me gusta salir con amigos
odio comer fuera

AFTER PREPOSITIONS
IN --AFTER---BEFORE---FOR
Before leaving Tere gave me a gift
This knife is FOR SLICING bread
He returned home AFTER WINNING the 1st race

DESPUÉS DE LAS PREPOSICIONES


EN --DESPUÉS---ANTES---POR
Antes de irse Tere me dio un regalo
Este cuchillo es PARA REBANAR pan
Volvió a casa DESPUÉS DE GANAR la 1ª Carrera

4. AFTER COMMON EXPRESSIONS


I don't mind ……………..
I can't stand ……………
There is no need ………..
It's not worth …………
I look forward to ……………...

4. DESPUÉS DE LAS EXPRESIONES COMUNES


no me importa………………..
no aguanto………………
No hay necesidad ………..
No vale la pena …………
Espero con ansias ……………...
1. SHE REFUSED TO DISCUSS THE MATTER
2 THEY ARRANGED TO MEET IN THE EVENING
3. HE FORGOT TO GO TO THE SUPERMARKET
4. HE RECOMMENDED ORDERING THE CAKE
5. HE IMAGINED BEING SOMEWHERE WARMER
6. SHE MISSED LIVING BY THE SEA
7. HE REALITY DISLIKED TRAVELLING BY TRAIN.
8. THE SHOP SEEMED TO BE CLOSED
9. THEY AGREED TO CHANGE TABLES.
10. SHE MANAGED TO MAKE THE SAUCE
11. HE REGRETTED WEARING A SUIT.
12. SHE AVOIDS EATING SPICY FOOD

1. ELLA SE NEGÓ A DISCUTIR EL ASUNTO


2 ARREGLARON PARA ENCONTRARSE POR LA NOCHE
3. SE OLVIDÓ DE IR AL SUPERMERCADO
4. RECOMENDÓ PEDIR LA TORTA
5. SE IMAGINÓ ESTAR EN UN LUGAR MÁS CÁLIDO
6. EXTRAÑABA VIVIR JUNTO AL MAR
7. A LA REALIDAD NO LE GUSTABA VIAJAR EN TREN.
8. LA TIENDA PARECÍA ESTAR CERRADA
9. ACUERDARON CAMBIAR DE MESAS.
10. ELLA CONSIGUIÓ HACER LA SALSA
11. SE ARREPENTÍA DE LLEVAR UN TRAJE.
12. EVITA COMER PICANTES
08/07/22
church / champion / chess / cherry / chef
LAUGH
COUGH
TOUGH
ENOUGH

UGH---FF
OUGH---OFF
AUGH ----AFF
LAUGH----AUGH (AFF)

LAUGH----AUGH (AFF)
LAUGH---LAFF
COUGH...COFF
ENOUGH---ENUFF
ENOFF
TOUGH ---TOFF
LAUGHING

The teacher _______ take a seat in front of the class


A. ASKED ME TO
B. ASKED TO ME TO
C. ASK ME TO

Marivel __________ me always


A. PROMISE TO LOVE
B. PROMISE ME TO LOVE
C. PROMISED TO LOVE
VERB + to
1. FOR PURPOSE
2. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
3. AFTER ADJECTIVES
4. AFTER WH FORMS
VERBS + ING
1. AS A SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE
2. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS
3. AFTER PREPOSITIONS
4. AFTER COMMON EXPRESSIONS

It's no need CALLING her again

There's no need RETURNING to that class

VERBO + a
1. PARA EL PROPÓSITO
2. DESPUÉS DE CIERTOS VERBOS
3. DESPUÉS DE ADJETIVOS
4. DESPUÉS DE FORMULARIOS WH

VERBOS + ING
1. COMO SUJETO DE UNA ORACIÓN
2. DESPUÉS DE CIERTOS VERBOS
3. PREPOSICIONES POSTERIORES
4. DESPUÉS DE LAS EXPRESIONES COMUNES

No es necesario LLAMARLA de nuevo


No hay necesidad de REGRESAR a esa clase

choose / want / decide / plan / manage / agree / offer / instruct / order----TO

discuss / recommend / deny / like -love-hate-enjoy / admit / suggest


CONCENTRATE ON (-ING)
-ING

START / STOP / TRY / REMEMBER---to & -ing

elegir/querer/decidir/planificar/gestionar/acordar/ofrecer/instruir/pedir----TO

discutir / recomendar / negar / gustar - amar-odiar-disfrutar / admitir / sugerir


-EN G

COMENZAR / DETENER / PROBAR / RECORDAR---to & -ing

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