Z_AKPMKA GB.0 @L HA A[MIGAP\_A E\G@ANLGPB[ @L

FM[PB_MA [BKMAH @BNMGMKAGA
VMMM  Plna
Kau`mhhmsnb, Krmsms Zbhîtmka y Lxpagsmûg Mnplrmahmsta `l 1=:: a
1=15
 1- _lahmza ug rlsunlg qul tbnl lg kulgta4
a) _lahmza ug kua`rb `l hbs ibomlrgbs `lh paîs `uragtl lh plrmb`b 1=::-1=15,
`lstakag`b karaktlrîstmka y nl`m`as mnphlnlgta`as pbr ka`a ugb `l lhhbs.
Khasmeîqulhas lg pbsmtmvas y gliatmvas.

o) Lgunlrl has kausas `lh rlsurimnmlgtb `lh kau`mhhmsnb.

Has kausas `l ha aparmkmûg `lh kau`mhhmsnb eulrbg prmgkmpahnlgtl ha auslgkma `l kbgslgsb pbhîtmkb y has
tlbrîass `l ibomlr
tlbrîa ibomlrgb
gb utûpmk
utûpmkas
as pbr partl
partl `l hbs armstû
armstûkra
kratas
tas.. Zar
Zara
a akk
akkl`l
l`lrr ah pb`
pb`lr,
lr, hbs kau
kau`mh
`mhhbs
hbs sl
rlolha
rlolhaoag
oag kbg sus ahma`b
ahma`bss nmhmta
nmhmtarls
rls,, `lp
`lpbgî
bgîag
ag ah ibolrg
ibolrgagt
agtll aktuah
aktuah,, `msbhv
`msbhvîag
îag lh Kbg
Kbgirl
irlsb
sb y sl
autbprbkhanaoag prlsm`lgtls prbvmsmbgahls

k) _l
_lah
ahmk
mkl
l ug kua`
kua`rb
rb kbnp
kbnpar
arat
atmv
mvb
b lgtrl
lgtrl hbs
hbs part
partm`
m`bs
bs Ob
Obhb
hb y Kb
Kbhu
hu`b
`b,, qul
qul
lstaoh
lst aohlzk
lzkaa kar
karakt
aktlrî
lrîstm
stmkas
kas `l ka`a
ka`a ugb,
ugb, smnmhm
smnmhmtu`
tu`,, `me
`melrl
lrlgkm
gkma
a y prm
prmgkm
gkmpah
pahls
ls
hî`lrls `l anobs partm`bs.
`) Lxphmka hbs smiumlgtls akbgtlkmnmlgtbs4
a) _lvbhukmûg \gmbgmsta
o) _lvbhukmûg @lsugmbgmsta
k) Zrbtbkbhb `l 1=:<
`) Ha Iulrra `l hbs Qumqumsls
l) Lhaobra ug lsqulna kbg hbs pbstuha`bs lstmpuha`b lg lh Hau`b Aromtrah, lh
Nb`us Umvlg`m, Kbgvlgkmûg `l 1=:9
  e) Zrmgkmpahl
Zrmgkmpahls
s ibomlrgb
ibomlrgb `l lsl plrmb`b
plrmb`b y has prmgk prmgkmpahl
mpahls
s nl`m`as
nl`m`as
mnphlnlgta`as.

 
Plna VMM
Zrmnlrb Bkupakmûg Nmhmtar y sus Kbgslkulgkmas
 1- Lhaobra ug rlsunlg `bg`l tbnl lg kulgta hbs smiumlgtls asplktbs4
a) Has kausas y prltlxtbs `lh ibomlrgb gbrtlanlrmkagb para rlahmzar ha prmnlra
bkupakmûg nmhmtar gbrtlanlrmkaga.

o) _lahmza ug kua`rb kbg has nl`m`as tbna`as pbr lh ibomlrgb `l bkupakmûg

nmhmtar gbrtlanlrmkagb lg lh kanpb pbhîtmkb, lkbgûnmkb y sbkmah.

k) Hbs kanombs rlahmza`bs pbr lh ibomlrgb mgtlrvlgtbr qul sl rlehldag fby `îa lg
ha sbkml`a` `bnmgmkaga.

?- _lahmza ug lsqulna `l hbs `melrlgtls tmpbs `l rlsmstlgkma `l ha bkupakmûg

gbrtlanlrmkaga slñahag`b4 [lktbrls sbkmahls, rlimûg, bodltmvbs y hbirbs.
;- @mouda ug napa `bg`l hbkahmkl hbs huiarls `bg`l sl hhlvarbg a kaob has
rlsmstlgkmas a ha mgtlrvlgkmûg nmhmtar gbrtlanlrmkaga.
0- Lhaob
Lhaobra
ra ug kuakua`rb
`rb sborl
sborl hbs `melrl
`melrlgtl
gtls
s phagls
phagls `l `ls
`lsbku
bkupak
pakmûg
mûg44 Zha
Zhag
g
Ymhsbg, Zhag Far`mgi y Zhag Fuifls- Zlmga`b. Lxpbgia has khasls sbkmahls
mgvbhukra`as y has pbsmkmbgls pbhîtmkas.
<- _lahmza ug lsqulna `l has nl`m`as tbna`as pbr lh ibomlrgb `l Fbrakmb
Uásqulz y sus rlplrkusmbgls.
 

 
Plna VMMM
Pmragîa `l Prudmhhb y @lsarrbhhb `lh Kapmtahmsnb `l 1=;: fasta
1=51
1-_lahmza ug mgebrnl `l hlktura qul tbnl lg kulgta4
a) Hbs eaktbrls mgtlrgbs y lxtlrgbs qul mgkm`mlrbg lg lh surimnmlgtb `l ha tmragîa
trudmhhmsta.
o) Hbs slktbrls
k) Hbs `melrlgtlslkbgûnmkbs
nlkagmsnbs `l `bnmgakmûg
kbgtrbha`bs utmhmza`bs pbr
y `lsarrbhha`bs pbrPrudmhhb.
Prudmhhb.
`) Has prmgkmpahls karaktlrîstmkas `lh Lsta`b ouriuís oadb lh trudmhhmsnb.
?- Lhaobra ug kua`rb kbg hbs `melrlgtls irupbs b nbvmnmlgtbs sbkmahls qul hl
fmkmlrbg bpbsmkmûg a Prudmhhb, `lstakag`b4 Hî`lrls, ípbka y bodltmvbs `l ka`a
ugb `l lhhbs.
;- _lahmza ug orlvl mgebrnl `l hlktura qul tbnl lg kulgta hb smiumlgtl4
a) @lsarrbhhb `lh nbvmnmlgtb borlrb y ha ebrnakmûg `l has prmnlras
briagmzakmbgls y partm`bs sbkmahmstas.
o) @melrlgtls nbvmnmlgtbs kbgspmratmvbs briagmza`bs para lgerlgtar ha
`mkta`ura trudmhhmsta. Lxphmqul orlvlnlgtl ka`a ugb `l lhhbs.
k) Lh emg `l ha `mkta`ura `l Prudmhhb.