1.

eB‡gjv ‡_‡K GK Rbve nvmgZ Avjx Zvi cyÎ †Rvev‡qi‡K GKwU eB G‡b w`‡jb| eBwU wQj
AZx‡Zi wewfbœ NUbvewji Ici †jLv| wZwb Zvi cy·K e‡jb, AZxZ‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi eB‡qi
†Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Avi AZxZ Rvbv Qvov fwel¨r iPbv Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³iB DwPZ
†h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi AZxZ m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ eBcy¯ÍK cov|
K. 'Historia' †Kvb fvlvi kã?
L. ÒBwZnvm gvby‡li Ávb I AvZ¥gh©v`v e„w× K‡iÓe¨vL¨v Ki|
M. nvmgZ Avjx Zvi cy·K †h ai‡bi eB covi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI|
N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, AZx‡Zi Ávbjvf Qvov gvbeRxeb Am¤ú~Y©? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
2. iwb BwZnvm co‡Z Lye cQ›` K‡i| ZvB BwZnvm K¬v‡m †m Ab¨‡`i †P‡q GKUz†ewkB
g‡bv‡hvMx| †m g‡b K‡i gvbe mgv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B BwZnvm cvV
cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e mwVK BwZnvm iwPZ n‡”Q bv|
K. BwZnv‡mi RbK Kv‡K ejv nq?
L. BwZnv‡mi wjwLZ Dcv`vb †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?
M. BwZnvm Kxfv‡e gvbe mgv‡Ri AMÖMwZi aviv eY©bv K‡i Zv iwbi e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K Zz‡j ai|
N. ÔwjwLZ I AwjwLZ Dcv`v‡bi mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g AZx‡Zi c~Y© cÖwZ”Qwe wbg©vY m¤¢eÕ
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|

3. †kÖwYK‡ÿ wUPvi ej‡jb, wgki‡K ejv nq bxjb‡`i `vb| cÖvq mvZk eQi c~‡e© Li‡mªvZv bxjb‡`i
Kivj MÖvm †_‡K gyw³i j‡ÿ¨ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q euva †`Iqvi c×wZ| ÁvbweÁvb PP©vq wgkixqiv
GZ AMÖmi n‡qwQj †h, c„w_exi mßvðh© e¯‘¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wgkixq wcivwgW I g„Z‡`n gwgKiY
Ab¨Zg| GRb¨ wgkixq‡`i‡K BwZnv‡m †kÖô wbg©vZv e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
K. cÖ_g MYZ‡š¿i m~Pbv nq †Kv_vq?
L. wmÜy mf¨Zv‡K bMi mf¨Zv ejv nq †Kb?
M. wgki‡K bxjb‡`i `vb ejvi KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Ôwgkixqiv wQj BwZnvm †kÖô wbg©vZvÕ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki|
4. ˆÎgvwmK GKwU g¨vMvwR‡bi †kl cvZvq GKwU g~wZ©i Qwe †`‡L iænvbv AevK nq|
g~wZ©wUi †`n wms‡ni g‡Zv wKš‘ gyL gvby‡li| Gi Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbylwU wms‡ni
g‡Zv kw³kvjx| GQvovI eBwU‡Z ˆewPΨ Ges ag©xq fveavivq cÖfvweZ wekvj AvKv‡ii cv_‡ii
A‡bK g~wZ©iI Qwe Qvcv‡bv wQj|
K. wùsKm Kv‡`i AvwfRvZ¨ kw³i cÖZxK wQj?
L. cÖvK-ivReskxq hy‡M wgki KZKMy‡jv †QvU †QvU bMiiv‡óª wef³ wQj e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡K g~wZ©My‡jv †h mf¨Zvi cwiPq enb K‡i IB mf¨Zvi fv¯‹‡h©i e¨vL¨v `vI|
N. Zwzg wK g‡b Ki, D³ g~wZ©My‡jv †h mf¨Zvi cÖwZ”Qwe †m mf¨Zvi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
wjwc ev Aÿi Avwe®‹vi? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
5. bxjv Zvi evevi mv‡_ GKwU kni †`L‡Z †ei n‡jv| kniwU Pviw`‡K cÖvPxi Øviv myiwÿZ| c~e©
cwiKíbv Abyhvqx DuPzwfwËi Dci kniwU wbwg©Z| bMixi †fZi w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q cvKv iv¯Ív|
iv¯Ív¸‡jv wQj †mvRv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU evwo‡Z †Lvjv RvqMv, K‚c I mœvbvMvi wQj|
K. †Kv_vq †ivgvb mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q?
L. wgkixq‡`i wjLb c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii eY©bv `vI|
M. bxjvi †`Lv kn‡ii mv‡_ cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb mf¨Zvi ˆewk‡ó¨i wgj i‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, D³ mf¨Zvi Awaevmxiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I PgrKvi ¯’vcZ¨ ˆkjxi wb`k©b †i‡L‡Q?
Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
6. cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB GKwU †`‡ki wewfbœ Ask wQj †QvU †QvU A‡j wef³| kvmKiv wQj
¯^vaxb| ivR‰bwZK cvjve`j, mxgv‡iLv cwieZ©b n‡q me‡k‡l mve©‡fŠg iv‡óª cwiYZ nq|
K. wLªóc~e© cuvP kZK †_‡K wLªóxq Qq kZK ch©šÍ mgqKvj‡K †Kvb hyM e‡j?
L. †MŠo Rbc`wUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi hvÎv ïiæ Kxfv‡e Ges D³ ivóª ev A‡ji †fŠ‡MvwjK
 ˆewkó¨ I cÖfve m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki ˆewPΨgq cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’vb cÖwZiÿvi †ÿ‡Î D³ A‡ji gvbyl‡K
wKQyUv evowZ myweav w`‡q‡Q Ñ †Zvgvi Dˇi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki|
7. wiw`Zv evevi mv‡_ wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs †eov‡Z hvq| cÖwZeQi eû ch©UK wm‡j‡Ui G ch©Ub
†K‡›`ª †eov‡Z Av‡m| wiw`Zv ïaywm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs bq, †m cieZ©x‡Z e¸ovi gnv¯’vbMoI Ny‡i
Av‡m| K. P›`ªØx‡ci eZ©gvb bvg Kx?
L. BwZnv‡mi hyM wefvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wiw`Zv cÖ_‡g †hLv‡b †eov‡Z hvq, Zv cÖvPxb †Kvb Rbc‡`i AšÍf³z© ?
e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Ôwiw`Zv cieZ©x‡Z †hLv‡b Nyi‡Z hvq, Zv wQj
cÖvPxb evsjvi me‡P‡q mg„× Rbc`Õ we‡kølY Ki
8. GKmgq evDj wkíx BqvKze miKvi e¸ov, w`bvRcyi I ivRkvnx †Rjvi wewfbœ MÖv‡g Mvb †M‡q
evsjvi ms¯‹…wZi we¯Ívi NUvZ| wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb cwiev‡ii Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ e¨emvi D‡Ï‡k¨
Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx wewfbœ nvUevRv‡i †gŠmywg d‡ji e¨emvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|
wkíx BqvKze miKvi Zvi ågYKvwnbx wb‡q GKwU eBI iPbv K‡ib hv evDj wkíx‡`i Kv‡Q †ek
RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i|
K. mgªvU A‡kv‡Ki ivRZ¡Kvj ïiæ nq wLªóc~e© KZ A‡ã?
L. †MŠo bvgwU cwiwPZ jvf K‡iwQj †Kb?
M. BqvKze miKvi cÖvPxb evsjvi †h Rbc‡` Mvb MvBZ †m Rbc‡`i cwiPq `vI|
N. ÒBqvKze miKvi †h A‡j e¨emvq K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡jv cÖvPxb evsjvi P›`ªØxcÓ we‡kølY Ki|
9. imyjcyi GjvKvi weL¨vZ gvZeŸi Rv‡f` gʇji g„Z¨yi ci Zvi A‡j `xN©w`b wek„•Lj
cwiw¯’wZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| Pig `ytL `y`©kv †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ H A‡ji cÖexY †bZvM‡Yi
civg‡k© Rbve BKevj bv‡g GK e¨w³‡K gvZeŸi c‡` wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq Ges †`‡ki RbmvaviY
mvb‡›` Rbve BKevj‡K †g‡b †bq|
K. kkvsK †Kvb a‡g©i DcvmK wQ‡jb?
L. †mb‡`i eªþ¶wÎq ejv nq †Kb?
M. cÖvPxb evsjvi †Kvb cvj ivRvi wbe©vPb c×wZ Kv‡R jvwM‡q Rbve BKevj‡K gvZeŸi c‡`
wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, cÖvPxb evsjvi D³ cvj ivRvi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi c×wZ mwVK wQj? †Zvgvi
gZvgZ `vI|
10. †niv wUwf‡Z GKwU wm‡bgvq †`‡LwQj cÖvPxb Kv‡ji iweb ¸ß bv‡g GK ivRv‡K cÖwZnZ
Kivi Rb¨ cvk¦©eZ©x `yBwU ivResk weevn e܇bi gva¨‡g ˆgÎx Pzw³‡Z Ave× nb| hy‡× Dfq
c‡¶i †jvKRb nZvnZ nq| Z‡e iweb ¸ß‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ iweb ¸‡ßi
DËivwaKvix bv _vKvq Zvi g„Z¨yi ci iv‡R¨ AivRKZv †`Lv †`q Ges ivR¨ †f‡½ †QvU †QvU
¯^vaxb iv‡R¨i m„wó nq|
K. weRq †m‡bi cÖ_g ivRavbx †Kv_vq wQj?
L. wÎkw³ msNl© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
M. DÏxc‡K hy‡×i NUbv cÖvPxb evsjvi †Kvb hy‡×i mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjwLZ AivRKZvi d‡j cÖvPxb evsjvi gvby‡li Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv wQj bv-
we‡kølY K‡iv|
11. Rbve iwdK mv‡ne wZjWv½v BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb| Zvi wcZv ReŸvi mv‡ne wQ‡jb GB
BDwbq‡bi cÖwZôvZv| A‡bK AivRKZvi Aemvb NwU‡q wZwb BDwbq‡b kvwš— Av‡bb|
mevB
wg‡j ReŸvi mv‡ne‡K †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ K‡ib| ZvB wZwb cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa|
iwdK
mv‡neI wcZvi †hvM¨ DËimywi| wZwb cÖ_‡g GKwU msN‡l© Rwo‡q c‡ob Z‡e cieZ©xKv‡j
me
wKQz mvg‡j †bb| wZwb A‡bK wk¶vcÖwZôvb ˆZwi K‡ib Ges Ab¨ a‡g©i cÖwZI mnbkxj
wQ‡jb|
K. gnvmvgšÍ Kv‡`i ejv nq?
L. cÖvPxb evsjvi †kl ivResk Kxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq?
M. DÏxc‡K Rbve ReŸvi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi †Kvb ivRvi wgj cvIqv hvq? e¨vL¨v
K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡K iwdK mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cÖvPxb evsjvi †h ivRvi wgj i‡q‡Q wk¶v‡¶‡Î Zvi Ae`vb
Awe¯§iYxq we‡kølY K‡iv|