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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS IV


(4A’s Approach)

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square,
rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus.
A. Content Standards: Demonstrates understanding of the concepts of
parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles and quadrilaterals.
B. Performance Standards: Construct and describe parallel and
perpendicular lines, angles, triangles and quadrilaterals in designs,
drawings and models.
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives
Write the LC for each
Cognitive: Identifies and describes the different kinds of
quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and
rhombus. M4GE-IIIc17
Psychomotor: Draw different kinds of quadrilaterals.
Affective: Demonstrates proper hygiene.
II. LEARNING CONTENT:
Identifying and Describing Different Quadrilaterals
Prerequisite Concepts and Skills:
Identifying and describing triangles
References:
1.Teacher’s Guide pages 216-219
2.Learner’s Materials Pages 164-165
Materials:
Picture of people at the park, powerpoint presentation
Values Focus:
Cleanliness
III. PROCEDURE:
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PIPIL’S ACTIVITY
A. Preparatory Activity
1. Daily Routine

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

- Prayer
- Leading a song
- Checking of Attendance
- Greeting the class

2. Drill
I have here a picture.

Can you identify the Yes, teacher.


triangles shown in the
picture?
Now, let’s check if how
many triangles found in the
picture.

So, there are 15 triangles


found in the picture.

3. Review: Using Interactive


Game: Kahoot Application
Ok kids, Let’s have a review
of our past lesson about Yes, teacher.
triangles. Answer it with
YES or NO. Yes, An isosceles triangle has 2
Are you ready? equal sides.

1. Does an isosceles triangle No, An acute triangle has 3 acute


have 2 equal sides? angles, each measuring less than 90
degrees.
2. Does an acute triangle have an
obtuse angle? Yes, An equilateral triangle has 3

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

equal sides.
Yes, A scalene triangle has no equal
3. Does an equilaterals triangle sides.
have equal sides?
4. Does a scalene triangle have Yes, A right triangle has a right angle
no equal sides? which measures 90°.

5. Does a right triangle have a


right angle?
Yes, teacher.

4. Motivation
Children, Do you take a If we take a bath everyday it will
bath everyday? makes us clean and healthy.

Why do we need to take a We wipe our wet body by using a


bath everyday? towel?

After taking a bath, how do


you dry your wet body? Rectangle.

Yes a towel !
What is its shape?

B. Lesson Proper

Activity Yes, teacher.


Group Activity ( Using
Jigzaw Puzzle) Square, rhombus, rectangle,
a. Now I have here sets of trapezoid, and parallelogram
jigsaw puzzles, you are
going to form each
puzzle and tell me what
figure have you formed.

These figures are called


quadrilaterals.

What do you call all these

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

figures?

Analysis:
Now, this time we are
going to learn about
quadrilaterals. As we go on
with our lesson I want you
Yes, teacher.
to listen and observe
carefully so that you can
understand what the lesson
is all about. Are you all
ready?

As we look at the word


quadrilaterals, the first four
letters are quad it means
four lateral means sides.
So we are talking about
two dimensional objects.
Shapes that has four sides.
And a quadrilaterals are
polygons with four sides
and four angles. A parallelogram is a quadrilateral
whose opposite sides are equal.
Based from the activity that
you have a while ago,
First is Parallelogram.What
can you say about
parallelogram?
A rectangle is a parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel and equal
Very good! It is a in length. It also has four right angles.
quadrilateral whose
opposite sides are equal

Second is rectangle, What


can you say about
rectangle?
A square has four equal sides and
Very Good! A rectangle is four right angles.
a parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

and equal in length. It also


has four right angles.

Third is the square. What


can you say about the
square?

Very Good! A square A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has


shares characteristics with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
both the rectangle and the
rhombus. It has four equal
sides and four right angles.

Fourth is the Trapezoid.


Describe a trapezoid.
A rhombus is a parallelogram with
Very Good! It is a four equal sides. It has no right
quadrilateral that has angles.
exactly one pair of parallel
sides A square is also called a rhombus
because a rhombus is also a
And the last one is the parallelogram which also has four
rhombus. How can you equal sides.
describe a rhombus?

Yes very Good! As I


mentioned a while ago, Yes, teacher.
why is a square is also
called a rhombus?

Yes very Good!


SQUARE

Abstraction:
So, let’s go ahead and let’s
give it a try now.
- What polygon that is a
RECTANGLE
quadrilateral has 4 right
angles and all the sides
are equal?

That’s right! It’s a square.

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

- Alright what if it has 4


right angles but the
sides are not all equal? PARALLELOGRAM

Yes it’s a rectangle.

- Okey, so 2 sets of
parallel sides and the
sides are all equal but RHOMBUS
they are not all right
angles.
-
Yes that’s right a
parallelogram.

- And what about two sets


of parallel sides and the
sides are all equal but TRAPEZOID
they are not 90 degrees
angles.
Very good! a rhombus!

- Okey, last one. Only 1


set of parallel sides and
sides are not all equal.
Remember 1 set of
parallel sides.
Very Good! A trapezoid.

Application
Interactive Game (Using
Kahoot Application) - 2 sets of parallel sides
- Sides are all equal
This time we will have an activity. Are
you ready?
- - Only 1 set of parallel
Activity 1 sides
Direction: Using your drill -Sides are not all equal
board, draw and describe the
following:
- 4 right angles
1. Rhombus
- All sides are equal

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

2. Trapezoid - - 2 sets of parallel


sides
- Sides are not all equal

3. Square - - 4 right angles


-Sides are not equal.

4. Parallelogram

YES, A rectangle is considered a


5. Rectangle
special case of a parallelogram
because a parallelogram is a
quadrilateral with 2 pairs of opposite,
equal and parallel sides. 
Activity 2

Answer the following questions NO, A trapezoid has one pair of


with yes or no? parallel sides while parallelogram
has two pairs of parallel sides.
1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle?
YES, a square is a special type of
rectangle because it possesses all
the properties of a rectangle. Similar
to a rectangle, a square has: interior
angles which measure 90∘ each.
2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram? opposite sides that are parallel and
equal.

YES, A square is always a rhombus


3. Is a square a rectangle? since all the sides of a square are
equal in length

YES, A rectangle is a parallelogram


because its opposite sides are equal.

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

4. Is a rhombus a square?

5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram?

1.1 Summarizing the lesson:


A quadrilateral is a polygon
with 4 sides and 4 angles. It
can be classified as a square, a
rhombus, a rectangle, a
parallelogram, and a trapezoid.

Activity 1
Direction: Match the descriptions
in column A with its corresponding
quadrilateral in column B. Write the
letter of the correct answer.

Column A Column B

_____1. It has 4 a. trapezoid


equal sides and
4 right angles.
_____2. It has 4 b. parallelogram
equal sides but
no right angles.
_____3. It has exactly c. rectangle
one pair of parallel
sides.
_____4. It has 2 pairs d. square
of parallel equal sides.
_____5. It has 2 pairs of e. rhombus
parallel sides and
4 right angles. F. kite

IV. Evaluation:

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

Direction: Choose the quadrilaterals being described in each item. Select your
answer from the box.

Square rectangle rhombus


Parallelogram trapezoid

1. It is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.


2. It is a parallelogram whose opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. It also
has 4 right angles.
3. It is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
4. It shares characteristics with both the rectangle and the rhombus. It has 4 equal
sides and 4 right angles.
5. It is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides. It has no right angles.
V. Assignment:
Using recycled materials like boxes of soap, toothpaste, or any indigenous
materials, create any art work applying your lessons on quadrilaterals.

Prepared by:
GERALDINE I. REYES
Master Teacher I
Checked by:

MA. PERLA P. MASINSIN


Teacher In-Charge

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF RIZAL
BUGARIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SITIO BUGARIN, BRGY. HALAYHAYIN, PILILLA RIZAL

Address: Sitio Bugarin, Brgy. Halayhayin, Pililla, Rizal


Email: bugarinespililladistrict@gmail.com

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