Mattea

Poye su6stàn ce mtr e

LElemenk akom XomogenOUS

Camfpaund ) moleculea heteiogenss

rElement
»Jundamen tal þorhek atom

tomtT TMas
Relahve atomiC macs
TtIs a number whih expremes hou
many times vhe mam Oneatom an
elemenb is heavien Hhan nmass o
One abm. o C-12
txam ble
H= amu
1 amu
Na 03 amu
amu
P 31 am
CU 63 5 amu
Aa
Page No.
 Date
Saatht wate
Saath

kela hve a bmie m4S=_ mass one aBonm el Avg atomic_mars G N= |H-008 amu

y2mass one abm

N ind abun done

lmmo

m x t M *L
avenag atomic
mam
masooneaom o an= At mass Tamu
+
bom
4008- |He +15 1oo -)
HVexage akmi mass
(Elemenb having isobope.
95
14-008=4 +1S0o- I5
AVezage ahmic mass 352294 37*25
5+25
4 0 0 xloo l x t I S 0 o

1400-9
-

Ix +Isoo
35.5amu =

x 99 2 .
 Saath Saathi
isotopes 3lamu mass oatom P amu)
x
ha 3
An element
2 0 e = a0/ S7, 201
3gnom Gom atoms
avenage
atomic
mc
ma
calcu lak

mass =
00 4ot GGxg gven_mass elemeh
Avenage abmi No. num adrms mas
Yom ahomi c

L8000t y0y+ IS2

No.abms No.grom aomsX NA
loo

s91 exomple
/9946
8000 115gem N
tot-
44 5
= 5
Q4-96 amu NO. 91om aoms=IS
3

CAHam atomt mas

5Na
No. Na akomsSxNe

mao o6:023z
og (Na) 1o atoms oan
element and
Calcolate numben o q a m atoms

P= 31 Cmu no. eakoms

24
P 3Ix I-66x 1O
ma
6-023xio abma 2466r107 aa400 a o mg
No. 4vam akoms=uo

P-311-66 xlo .0 3x 1o3

(NA) No mg
abms =100 xNa
0o NA
 Gaoth
atoms Jso
HO0
ma Ca No- 8 "
NO. 4 ram ahom
No.otoms u NA
ca" abms /0NA
NO J qah

56 kg be
56x1 .10 No qram ab

Ne. feabrs 7 loNA

dement.
wea o 50 abrs an

3000amu calcolae no a m s h
elemexin 25o gam

weig qSo aom3000.am

3000xI-66x1o

3000
NA
wught am 3000
50 NG

waght q NA am
60xLxA
60g
utf
Date

mole ConcepL
mole _Onit o measore anmoUmt_ o
Substance

I n tvms of parHc les (atoms/ molecu lesons

elementany entitie)
mole 6.023 X 23
(NA)
6-023x Io*pan6cles mole
lmol mole
6 023xPos

N moles

NO. qmol N No-bonbcles

NA NA
No o banhcle No. o moles a NA
No. of NA
No. moles
panhcles k NA

PageNo.
 1046x 10 aom o CCo NO moes

C mole

18.046x1o (GAm)
mole
6 013xo1
2

3
2 mole
8
( In dems of mass
melon No.smoles = Crivenmass
2 molan mass
malt nrom aom mo35 ekeent
Orrom moleculan mass o f
Cnam mam

mass substance No.J males moleculon

mass

56am Atomi mass m a s sm

Lola No.9molu
Fe
mole
a Gmu molecwlon mam ind out no
40q st Co 40/40 =
5
58.5 1159 N a I5/23= 2
Calo 200/1o
Nacl 200g 3
59s H5 Tta 51g s NH
 Date Saatr
Calculale mass
(05 male mg 5X a= 20g
10mole hSoy 1OXa9 980
i 5 mole o_Cacl2 5XIIL 1665q
Calculake no atoms
tes 1900 oSg

n Boo X 1069

n=_10E mole

n o omolecules =
10°x NA
No.q akoms ux10XNA
C Gx 1oNA
HE 2xo NA
O 6xtp NA

5 8
n_5
oHo
no, molke NA
No. oez akoms 3*3 NA = ANa

Page No.
c)In tenms volume mole
a.4 (as s )
PvE nRT. (Ideal pas equahon) mole

R Ca constan (o-082iL asy

1 (Standond Temb)
23K
VLz V nale
P amephoi tremu

No. moles iven volume (STP)

V nRT
Volume (at STe):No male v 24L
L-6efT
V Ix0-08a1x2+3 Volome at
224U N. 5
mola
Stp 22-4t

VE 2u (at sTe Calculate nand

no. atoms

Ne Cotept HHBad mL Co
u o jabm:2n
2Na 6NA
T 232 k 23900
P b 5-6 L
V
0:25

No. ahmiz 0:5Na

05 Na
 Date SO
) Calculale volurme ot STP

IO moles N
lOx 224 224

6 moleS02
6x aa:4
= |2

Volome at i 2 y ANA [No pono

Stp No.gmoles k
NAi

V
m Xm

M us

PageNo.
 Saathi Date

Calculat no q ratonsneuhons,
Hu ml CO ak STP ele hon n d - Chen ih a)204 Ca
Co 2 4HA ml
masso
2246O mL HHo8CO2
4 44 Ca
No. qmolecu les a Co
O
Ca
20

xNA P 20
22400 h= 2
No.gmalecula d o e =18
No. of elechors in 36g o H,o
moles 20 O5
he no.

3 2 no. Ca ions= O 5 NA
no, omoles
P 20x O:5 NA
No. molecules= 2NA
2NA p 1ONA
ih molecule q H0 - (2H= 2 n O NA
O e N
10 e

Tota numben electrons

20 NA

Page No.
 Date /-
Saathi Date
Saath

Change on 54 A ot A
140 9 Co2
Change on e E /:6x 10-C

no. mole 5 2malee

No A ionsE 2NA
P: 6+ l6: 22
n: 22 Total chnse 2x3X I6x 10 NA
e 6 +16 22

No. moles HHO lo finddotal e ànd okal chage

Hoog Co
No. mole cule 10NA
lO male
P : 220 NA HO

e= 2QO NA
na_Q0 NA No. Ca ions 10 N

Colculake change on
/ mole
g elecren Change on ne Ca 2proton Chan4s
- 1a
ax 16xloG
Chonge oh e= 1:6x10" C
Tot change 20x 1-6x.O 6 023x1o
Chaner c6023x lo = I6x 10 1
(Imole 6023x
A65 o0 To tal chonge 20 F
 Dale
SOath Cat

e z 1Oxi8
76tal na V=_nx22-u
180
x 22 -4

Stoichiometu A
No. molecule
NA
Calcolahion qpaities Heactants
and pioduet in a chemicay Heachion mole N eacts wdh 3 mole o Ha

Mehod O5 mole o 2x0-5

reacthon
0 male Conceb Cbalanced
PoACmethod(inahle Atomic Conge 15
(No need baloneng)
m 15x2= 3
N+ N V 15x2a.4L

Balanced eawatien +3H 3NH

mas? NO+ H,o
Nu
349
+0,
aVolomea stb
Vol mass,

No.male hNH3+ba0, 4 Not 6H,0

nomales 19 0-5
8
n amales
mole N,
2 mole NH
0:5 me dN 205 T ymole NH Y oduce 6 moe ,oo
m mole NH3 =6 x = 3 mole
x M

3x 22.4L
V= nx224L
Page No.
39
 Suolha te8 2022
Sa

1 mole N3 5 mole oO2

NH3 S x 2 2.S
2 mole
molon m u s
= dS x 32

CH+O2 Co,+Ho
mass2
Volurm

y co, +6Ho

mole ,3= 6 2

m=6x4uq
masS

Page No.

PageNo.
 2.0th
2 NH
N+3p vol at STP
33 6L mass? 2)PoAc
cslP
in ho adomsin rodo
no.q atoms
eactant
336 ndmoesz
a-
index no, K maleb qcomounda
No. afoms
ROmels5 .
No t o
N
0 33-6 21 23-9 6-2 xmoless oNo
x moles
N,0
Volume at $TP 67-2 IX moles No
Qx moled N0s molecolo masso
mole colon mas" N, 05
mass
33-6Lx3x * ax vol at STP(N,05) 1x Volome qdaas
24
22-4L
20.4
3x 3x
ax No.
e malecwles ofn, Os ho. molecoles Ne
NA
NA
 -ktt
PoRC

kelo
mass
kcl+O
mas?
Tx
mass leeloa x me les ckc
moleculan may dkelo

moles 163:à Xmass o kC

a5
moleculan man k e l

POAC br o mass qke

aa-5 a45
3x mules Kelo a me
mass kei 63 3x t 24-5
3 mass k c l o 2 5
malan mass qkclo
kci =
mass of

ma gkclg X2S uao knaLFe (cw)J,

3 KO
396
man kela 163.31 a l canbons ase convntecl intu

POAC er k product Calcolake

mass q procluct
1 male g Rco X ms les okel

ge