8)

x1 + ¿ x2 + ¿ x 3 +¿ x 4 ¿ 6
2 x1 +¿ 02 −¿ x 3 −¿ x 4 ¿ 4
01 +¿ 02 + ¿3 x 3 +¿ 6 x 4 ¿ 3
x1 +¿ 02 + ¿ 03 −¿ x 4 ¿ 5

[ ] ()
1 1 1 1 6
2 0 −1 −1 4
A= ;b=
0 0 3 6 3
1 0 0 −1 5

Hallar la determinante de la matriz 4 × 4.

| |
1 1 1 1
| A|= 2 0 −1 −1
0 0 3 6
1 0 0 −1

{| || || || |}
0 −1 −1 2 −1 −1 2 0 −1 2 0 −1
¿ 10 3 6 −1 0 3 6 +1 0 0 6 −1 0 0 3
0 0 −1 1 0 −1 1 0 −1 1 0 0

| |
0 −1 −1
0 3 6 =1 [ 0 (−3−0 )+ 1 ( 0−0 ) −1 ( 0−0 ) ]=0
0 0 −1

| |
2 −1 −1
0 3 6 =−1 [ 2 (−3−0 )+1 ( 0−6 )−1 ( 0−3 ) ]=9
1 0 −1

| |
2 0 −1
0 0 6 =1 [ 2 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−6 )−1 ( 0−0 ) ]=0
1 0 −1

| |
2 0 −1
0 0 3 =−1 [ 2 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−3 )−1 ( 0−0 ) ] =0
1 0 0

| A|=0+ 9+0+0=9 ≠ 0 por lotanto tiene solución única;| A|=9

Calcularemos las D1 , D2 , D3 , D 4

| |
6 1 1 1
4 0 −1 −1
D 1=
3 0 3 6
5 0 0 −1
 | |
0 −1 −1
0 3 6 =6 [ 0 (−3−0 ) +1 ( 0−0 )−1 ( 0−0 ) ]=0
0 0 −1

| |
4 −1 −1
3 3 6 =−1 [ 4 (−3−0 ) +1 (−3−30 )−1(0−15) ]=30
5 0 −1

| |
4 0 −1
3 0 6 =1 [ 4 ( 0−0 ) −0 (−3−30 )+ 1(0−0) ]=0
5 0 −1

| |
4 0 −1
3 0 3 =−1 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−30 ) +1 ( 0−0 )=0
5 0 0

D1=30

| |
1 6 1 1
2 4 −1 −1
D 2=
0 3 3 6
1 5 0 −1

| |
4 −1 −1
3 3 6 =1 [ 4 (−3−0 ) +1 (−3−30 )−1 ( 0−15 ) ]=−30
5 0 −1

| |
2 −1 −1
0 3 6 =−6 [ 2 (−3−0 ) +1 ( 0−6 )−1 ( 0−3 ) ] =54
1 0 −1

| |
2 4 −1
0 3 6 =1 [ 2 (−3−30 )−4 ( 0−6 ) −1(0−3) ]=−39
1 5 −1

| |
2 4 −1
0 3 3 =−1 [ 2 ( 0−15 ) −4 ( 0−3 )−1 ( 0−3 ) ] =1 5
1 5 0

D 2=0

| |
1 1 6 1
2 0 4 −1
D 3=
0 0 3 6
1 0 5 −1
 | |
0 4 −1
0 3 6 =1 [ 0 (−3−30 )−4 ( 0−0 )−1(0−0) ] =0
0 5 −1

| |
2 4 −1
0 3 6 =−1 [ 2 (−3−30 ) −4 ( 0−6 )−1 ( 0−3 ) ] =39
1 5 −1

| |
2 0 −1
0 0 6 =6 [2 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−6 )−1(0−0) ]=0
1 0 −1

| |
2 0 4
0 0 3 =−1 [ 2 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−3 ) +4 ( 0−0 ) ] =0
1 0 5

D3=39

| |
1 1 1 6
2 0 −1 4
D4 =
0 0 3 3
1 0 0 5

| |
0 −1 4
0 3 3 =1 [ 0 ( 15−0 )+1 ( 0−0 ) +4 (0−0) ]=0
0 0 5

| |
2 −1 4
0 3 3 =−1 [ 2 ( 15−0 ) +1 ( 0−3 )+ 4 ( 0−3 ) ]=−15
1 0 5

| |
2 0 4
0 0 3 =1 [ 2 ( 0−0 )−0 ( 0−3 ) +4 (0−0) ]=0
1 0 5

| |
2 0 −1
0 0 3 =−6 [ 2 ( 0−0 ) −0 ( 0−3 )−1 ( 0−0 ) ]=0
1 0 0

D4 =−15

Calculamos los determinantes ( D 1 ; D 2 ; D 3 ; D4 ) .

D1 30 10
D 1= = =
D 9 3
 D2 0
D 2= = =0
D 9
D3 39 13
D 3= = =
D 9 3
D 4 −15 −5
D4 = = =
D 9 3
Por último, comprobaremos si los determinantes dan con el mismo resultado de (b).

10 13 5
+¿0 +¿ +¿− ¿ 6
3 3 3
2( )
10
3
+ ¿ 0 −¿
13
3 ( )
−¿
−5
3
¿ 4

0 + ¿ 0 +¿ 3 ( ) ( )
13
3
+¿ 6
−5
3
¿ 3

10
3
+¿0 +¿ 0 ( )
−¿
−13
3
¿ 5