Smart Spoken English Course 1

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No verd sentence
‫الجملة اإلسمية‬
No verb sentence:present ‫الجملة اإلسمية حالية‬
Subject + am/is/are + predicate
He is a student
‡m GKRb QvÎ

No verb sentence:past ‫الجملة اإلسمية ماضية‬

Subject + was/were + predicate
We were in madrasah
Avgiv gv`ivmvi QvÎ wQjvg

No verb sentence:future ‫الجملة اإلسمية مستقبلة‬

Subject + will be + predicate
You will be my friend
Zzwg Avgvi eÜz n‡e

No verb sentence: ptesent negative ‫الجملة اإلسمية حالية ماضية‬

Subject + am/is/are + not + predicate
He is not a student
‡m QvÎ bq

No verb sentence:past negative ‫الجملة اإلسمية ماضية منفية‬

Subject + was/were + not + predicate
We were not in madrasah
Avgiv gv`ivmvi QvÎ wQjvg bv

No verb sentence: future negative ‫الجملة اإلسمية مستقبلة منفية‬

Subject + will be + not + predicate
 Smart Spoken English Course 2
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You will not be my friend
Zzwg Avgvi eÜy n‡e bv

No verb sentence: present interrogative ‫الجملة اإلسمية حالية‬

‫استفهامية‬
Am/is/are + Subject + predicate
Is he a student?
‡m wK QvÎ?

No verb sentence: past interrogative ‫الجملة اإلسمية ماضية‬

‫استفهامية‬
Was/were + Subject + predicate
Were we in marasah ?
Avgiv wK gv`ivmvq wQjvg?

No verb sentence: future interrogative ‫الجملة اإلسمية مستقبلة‬

‫استفهامية‬
Will be + Subject + predicate
Will you be my friend?
Zzwg wK Avgvi eÜz n‡e?

No verb sentence: negative present interrogative ‫ة‬BB‫الجمل‬

‫اإلسمية حالية منفية‬
am/is/are + not + Subject + predicate
is not he a student?
‡m wK QvÎ bv?
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No verb sentence: negative past interrogative ‫الجملة اإلسمية‬
‫ماضية منفية‬
Was/were + not Subject + predicate

Were we not in madrasah?

Avgviv wK gv`ivmvq wQjvg bv?

No verb sentence: negative future interrogative ‫ة‬BB‫الجمل‬

‫اإلسمية مستقبلة منفية‬
Will be + not + Subject + predicate
Will You not be my friend?
Zwg wK Avgvi eÜz n‡e bv?

With verb sentences

‫الجملة الفعلية‬
Positive order tense B‫األمر الحاضر‬
Verb + object
??? the light on
Zzwg jvBUUv RvjvI

Negative order tense B‫النهي الحاضر‬

Do not + verb + object
Don’t attend the next class
c‡ii K¬v‡m Avm‡e bv

Present simple tense ‫حال مطلق‬

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Subject + verb + object
I like holyday
Avwg QzwUi w`b cQ›` Kwi

Past simple tense ‫ماضي مطلق‬

Subject + verb 2 + object
You got money
Zzwg UvKv †c‡q‡Qv/‡c‡j

Future simple tense ‫مستقبل مطلق‬

Subject + will + verb + object
He will buy paper
‡m KvMR/cwÎKv wKb‡e

Present simple negative tense ‫حال مطلق منفي‬

Subject + do not/does not + verb + object
I don't go to field, he doesn't know farsi
Avwg gv‡V hvB bv,‡m dvwm© Rv‡b bv

Present simple interrogative tense ‫حال مطلق استفهام‬

Do/does + subject + verb + object
Do you want coffee?
Zzwg Kwd PvI?

Present simple negative interrogative tense ‫حال مطلق استفهام‬

‫منفي‬
Don't/ doesn't + subject + verb + object
Doesn't the car run fast?
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MvwoUv wK †Rv‡i P‡j bv?

Past simple negative tense ‫ماضي مطلق منفي‬

Subject + did not + verb + object
We didn't talk
Avgiv K_v ewjwb

Past simple interrogative tense ‫ماضي مطلق استفهام‬

Did + subject + verb + object
Did they play cricket?
Zviv wK wµ‡KU ‡L‡j‡Q?

Past simple negative interrogative tense ‫ماضي مطلق استفهام‬

‫منفي‬
Did not + subject + verb + object
Didn't he come home yesterday?
‡m wK MZKvj evmvq Av‡Mwb?

Future simple negative tense ‫مستقبل مطلق منفي‬

Subject + will + not + verb + object
You will not take photo
‡Zvgiv Qwe Zzj‡e bv

Future simple interrogative tense ‫مستقبل مطلق استفهام‬

Will + subject + verb + object
Will you sleep here?
Zzwg wK GLv‡b ï‡e?
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Future simple negative interrogative tense ‫ق‬BB‫تقبل مطل‬BB‫مس‬
‫استفهام منفي‬
Will + not + subject + verb + object
Will not she cook rice?
‡m wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e bv

Present continuous tense ‫حال استمراري‬

Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object
Hi is reading book
‡m eB co‡Q

Past continuous tense ‫ماضي استمراري‬

Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object
You were washing clothes
Zzwg Kvco ayw”Q‡j

Future continuous tense ‫مستقبل استمراري‬

Subject + will be + verb-ing + object
We will be walking on road
Avgiv iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Z _vK‡ev

Present continuous negative tense ‫حال استمراري منفي‬

Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing + object
I am not saying stories
Avwg Mí ejwQ bv

Present continuous interrogative tense ‫حال استمراري استفهام‬

am/is/are + subject + verb-ing + object
are they using phone?
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Zviv wK †dvb Pvjv‡”Q?

Present continuous negative interrogative tense ‫ال‬BBB‫ح‬

‫استمراري استفهام منفي‬
am/is/are + not + subject + verb-ing + object
am i not watching games?
Avwg wK †LjvUv w`LwQ bv?

Past continuous negative tense ‫ماضي استمراري منفي‬

Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
You were not eating diner
Zzwg iv‡Zi Lvevi Lvw”Q‡j bv

Past continuous interrogative tense ‫ماضي استمراري استفهام‬

Was/were + subject + verb-ing + object
Were they living there?
Zviv wK †mLv‡b evm KiwQ‡jv?

Past continuous negative interrogative tense ‫ي‬BBB‫ماض‬

‫استمراري استفهام منفي‬
Was/were + not + subject + verb-ing + object
Were we not building house?
Avgiv wK evwo evbvw”Qjvg bv?

Future continuous negative tense ‫مستقبل استمراري منفي‬

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Subject + will be + not + verb-ing + object
She will not be closing doors
‡m `iRv jvMv‡Z _vK‡e bv

Future continuous interrogative tense ‫تمراري‬BB‫تقبل اس‬BB‫مس‬

‫استفهام‬
Will be + subject + verv-ing + object
Will we be running on ground?
Avwg wK gv‡V †`Šov‡Z _vK‡ev?

Future continuous negative interrogative tense ‫تقبل‬BB‫مس‬

‫استمراري استفهام منفي‬
Will be + not + subject + verb-ing + object
Will we not be studying information?
Avgiv wK Z_¨¸‡jv co‡Z _vK‡ev bv?

Present perfect tense

Subject + has/have + verb 3 + object
The man has gone home
‡jvKUv evwo‡Z †M‡Q

Past perfect tense

Subject + had + verb 3 + object
You had drawn a picture
Zzwg GKUv Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡j

Future perfect tense

Subject + will have + verb 3 + object
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We will have thrown the stick
Zzwg jvwV Quy‡o _vK‡e

Present perfect negative tense

Subject + has/have + not + verb 3 + object
They haven't lifted the box
Zviv ev·Uv Zz‡jwb
Present perfect interrogative tense
Has/have + subject + verb 3 + object
Have you sung o song?
Zzwg wK GKUv Mvb †M‡q‡Qv?

Present perfect negative interrogative tense

Has/have + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Have you not opened window?
Zywg wK RvbvjvUv Ly‡jvwb?

Past perfect negative tense

Subject + had + not + subject + verb 3 + object
I hadn't helped police
Avwg cywjk †K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg bv

Past perfect interrogative tenses

Had + subject + verb 3 + object
Had they marked the news?
Zviv LeiUv `vwM‡qwQ‡jv?

Past perfect negative interrogative tense

Had + not + subject + verb 3 + object
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Hadn't you attached papers?
Zywg wK KvMR¸‡jv hy³ K‡iwQ‡j bv?

Future perfect negative tense

Subject + will have + not + verb 3 + object
I will have not tried for chance
Avwg my‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ‡Póv K‡i _vKe bv

Future perfect interrogative tense

Will have + subject + verb 3 + object
Will you have switched the fan on?
Zzwg wK cvLvUv Pvjy Ki‡e?

Future perfect negative interrogative tense

Will have + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Will you haven't knocked door?
Zzwg wK `iRvq VKVK K‡i _vK‡e bv?

Present perfect continuous tense

Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + object
You have been writing a letter since two pm
Zzwg `ycyi `yBUv ‡_‡K wPwV wj‡L‡Qv

Past perfect continuous tense

Subject + had been + verb-ing + object
We had been working for three weeks
Avgiv wZb mßvn a‡i KvR K‡iwQjvg

Present perfect continuous negative tense

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Subject + has/have + not + been + verb-ing + object
You haven't been looking a river since two pm
Zzwg `ycyi `yBUv ‡_‡K ‡Kvb b`x †`‡Lvwb

Present perfect continuous interrogative tense

has/have + Subject + been + verb-ing + object
have You been writing a letter since two pm?
Zzwg wK `ycyi `yBUv ‡_‡K wPwV wj‡L‡Qv?

Present perfect continuous negative interrogative tense

Has/have + Subject +not+ been + verb-ing + object
haven't You been looking a river since two pm?
Zzwg wK `ycyi `yBUv ‡_‡K ‡Kvb b`x †`‡Lvwb?

Past perfect continuous negative tense

Subject + had + not + been + verb ing + object
We had not been tracking for three weeks
Avgiv wZb mßvn a‡i wcQz wbw”Qjvg bv?

Past perfect continuous interrogative tense

Had+ Subject + been + verb-ing + object
Had We been working for three weeks?
Avgiv wK wZb mßvn a‡i KvR Kiw”Qjvg?

Past perfect continuous negative interrogative tense

had + Subject + not + been + verb-ing + object had
We not been tracking for three weeks?
Avgiv wZb mßvn a‡i wcQz wbw”Qjvg bv?
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Passive formed sentences

Present simple passive tense ‫حال مطلق مجهول‬

Subject + am/is/are + verb 3 + object
It is thrown
GUv wb‡ÿc Kiv nq/wbwÿß

Present simple passive negative tense ‫حال مطلق مجهول منفي‬

Subject + am/is/are + not + verb 3 + object
They are not chosen by people
Zviv RbM‡Yi gva¨‡g evQvBK„Z bv

Present simple passive interrogative tense ‫حال مطلق مجهول‬

‫استفهام‬
rAm/is/are + subject + verb 3+ object
Are you told bad words?
‡Zvgv‡K wK Lvivc K_v ejv nq?

Present simple passive negative interrogative tense ‫حال‬

‫مطلق مجهول منفي استفهام‬
Am/is/are + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Are they not awarded for activity?
Zv‡`i‡K wK ZrciZvi Rb¨ cyi残vi †`qv nq bv?

Past simple passive tense ‫ماضي مطلق مجهول‬

Subject + was were + verb 3+ object
You were sent to mosque
‡Zvgv‡K gmwR‡` cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q
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Past simple pessive negative tense ‫ماضي مطلق مجهول منفي‬

Subject + was/were + not + verb 3 + object
I wasn't treated like him
Avgvi cÖwZ Zvi gZ AvPviY Kiv nqwb

Past simple passive interrogative tense ‫ماضي مطلق مجهول‬

‫استفهام‬
Wes/were + subject + verb 3+ object
Were we taught Quran for fame?
Avgv‡`i‡K wK myL¨vwZi Rb¨ ‡KviAvb †kLv‡bv
n‡q‡Q?

Past simple passive negative interrogative tense ‫ي‬BB‫ماض‬

‫مطلق مجهول منفي استفهام‬
Was/were + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Was my father not given a prize?
Avgvi evev‡K wK cyyi残vi ‡`qv nqwb?

Future simple passive tense ‫مستقبل مطلق مجهول‬

Subject + will be + verb 3+ object
Dhaka will be announced as mega city
XvKv‡K ‡gMvwmwU ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡e

Future simple passive negative tense ‫ول‬BB‫ق مجه‬BB‫مستقبل مطل‬

‫منفي‬
Subject + will be + not + verb 3+ object
You will not be asked questions
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‡Zvgv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv

Future simple passive interrogative tense ‫ق‬BB‫تقبل مطل‬BB‫مس‬

‫مجهول استفهام‬
Will be + subject + verb 3+ object
Will be the cap brought for show?
K¨vcUv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avbv n‡e?

Future simple passive negative interrogative tense ‫مستقل‬

‫مطلق مجهول منفي استفهام‬
Will be + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Will the phone not be traced?
‡dvbUv kbv³ Kiv n‡e bv?

Present continuous passive tense ‫حال استمراري مجهول‬

Subject + am/is/are + being + verb 3 + object
They are being mocked
Zv‡K Dcnvm Kiv n‡”Q

Present continuous passive negative tense ‫تمراري‬BB‫ال اس‬BB‫ح‬

‫مجهول منفي‬
Subject + am/is/are + not + being + verb 3 + object
You are not being selected
‡Zvgv‡K evQvB Kiv n‡”Q bv?

Present continuous passive interrogative tense‫حال مجهول‬

‫استمراري استفهام‬
Am/is/are + subject + being + verb 3 + object
Are we being trapped?
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Avgv‡`i‡K wK duv‡` ‡djv n‡”Q?

Present continuous passive negative interrogative tense

‫حال استمراري مجهول منفي استفهام‬
Am/is/are + not + subject + being + verb 3+ object
Are we not being released today?
Avgv‡`i‡K wK AvR‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡”Q bv?

Past continuous passive tense ‫ماضي استمراري مجهول‬

Subject + was/were + being + verb 3+ object
The car was being parked
MvwoUv cvK© Kiv nw”Q‡jv

Past continuous passive negative tense‫تمراري‬BB‫ي اس‬BB‫ماض‬

‫مجهول منفي‬
Subject + was/were + not + being + verb 3 + object
I wasn't being called for salat
Avgv‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ WvKv nw”Q‡jv bv

Past continuous passive interrogative tense ‫ماضي استمراري‬

‫مجهول استفهام‬
Was/were + subject + being + verb 3 + object
Were you being pushed by others?
‡Zvgv‡K wK Avgv‡`i gva¨‡g av°v †`qv nw”Q‡jv?

Past continuous passive negative interrogative tense

Was/were + not + subject + being + verb 3 object
Were the boxes not being handled carefully?
315 ‫مدد ملی استفهام‬
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Future continuous passive tense

Subject + will be + being + verb 3+ object
The rods will be being repaired tomorrow বারগুলো
আজমীকাল মেরামত করা

Future continuous passive negative tense Subject + will

be + not + being + verb 3 + object
The chicken will not be being roasted for guests
মুরগীটা অতিথীর জন্য রোস্ট করা হতে থাকবে না ‫مستقل‬
‫استمراري مجهول منفی‬

Future continuous passive interrogative tense Will be +

subject + bring + verb 3 + object
Will I be being accepted by teachers?
আমাকে কি শিক্ষকদের মাধ্যমে গ্রহণ করা হতে থাকবে।
আমি কি শিক্ষকরেন।
‫مستقبل استمراري مجهول استفهام‬

Future continuous passive negative interrogative tense

Will be + not + subject + being + verb 3 + object
Will they not be being employed?
তাদেরকে কি চাকরিতে নিয়োগ দেয়া হতে থাকবে না?
‫مستقبل استمراري مجهول منفي استفهام‬
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Present perfect passive tense
Subject + has been/have been + verb 3 + object The work
has been done by workers
কাজটা শ্রমিকদের মাধ্যমে সম্পন্ন হয়েছে

Present perfect passive negative tense

Subject + has been/have been + not + verb 3+ object
You have not been admired by family
তু মি পরিবারের কাছে প্রশংসিত হওনি

Presant narfert parclue Intermecative tense

Has been/have been + subject + verb 3 + object Have the
targets been completed within time? লক্ষাগুলো কি সময়
অর্জ ন

Present perfect passive negative interrogative tense

Has been/have been + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Have we not been motivated for worship? তোমাকে কি
ইবাদতের জন্য উৎসাহ দেয়া হয়নি?
আমাদের কি

Past perfect passive tense

Subject + had been + verb 3 + object
The enemies had been beaten
শত্রুদেরকে পরাজিত করা হয়েছিল।
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Past perfect passive negative tense
Subject + had been + not + verb 3 + object
They had not been enlighted by hadith
তাদেরকে হাদীসের মাধ্যামে আলোকিত করা হ‌
ल না।
‌
হয়নি।

Past perfect passive interrogative tense

Had been + subject + verb 3 + object
Had the cat been feed milk?
বেড়ালটাকে কি দুধ পান করানো হয়েছিল?

Past perfect passive negative interrogative tense Had

been + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Had we not been arrested without any reason? আমাদেরকে
কি অকারণেই গ্রেফতার করা হয়েছিল না?

Future perfect passive tense

Subject + will have been + verb 3 + object
Your class will have been recorded for others তোমার
ক্লাস অন্যদের জন্য সংরক্ষিত করা হয়ে থাকবে।

Future perfect passive negative tense

Subject + will have been + not + verb 3 + object
I will not have been seen here

আমাকে এখানে দেখা হয়ে থাকবে না

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Future perfect passive interrogative tense
Will have been + subject + verb 3 + object
Will the dress have been washed?
পোশাকটা কি ধোয়া হয়ে থাকবে?

Future perfect passive negative interrogative tense

Will have been + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Will you not have been mentioned in class?
তোমার কথা কি ক্লাসে বলা হয়ে থাকবে না?

Present perfect continuous passive tense

Subject+ has been/have been + being + verb 3+ object
I have been being punished for a week

আমাকে এক সপ্তাহ ধরে শান্তি দেয়া হয়েছে

Present perfect continuous passive negative tense

Subject+ has been/have been + being + not + verb 3 +
object
The machine has not been being activated since yesterday
যন্ত্রটা গতকাল থেকে চালু করা হয়নি।

Present perfect continuous passive interrogative tense

Has been/have been + subject + being + verb 3+ object
Have you been being chassed for hours?
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তোমাকে কি কয়েক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাড়া করা হয়েছে?

Present perfect continuous passive negative interrogative

tense
Has been/have been + not + subject + being + verb 3+
object
Have we not been being answered since saturday?
আমাদেরকে কি গতকাল থেকে উত্তর দেয়া হ

Past perfect continuous passive tense

Subject had been + being + verb 3 + object
The class had been being lasted for a month
ক্লাস এক মাস যাবত চলেছিল

Past perfect continuous passive negative tense

Subject had been being not + verb 3+ object
We had not been being nominated since January

Past perfect continuous passive interrogative tense

Had been being + subject + verb 3 + object
Had you been being touched for month?
তোমাকে কি এক সপ্তাহ ধরে স্পর্শ করা হয়েছিল?

Past perfect continuous passive negative interrogative

tense
Had been being+not+ subject + verb 3 + object
Had the cloth not been being cut since morning?
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ফাল্গুনী কি সকাল থেকে ফাটা হচ্ছিলো না?

Sentence with "should"

Present:

Subject should + verb + object

I should start a new business
আমার নতু ন একটা ব্যবসা শুরু করা উচিত

Present negative.
Subject + should + not+ object
The kidshouldn't jump in the pond
বাচ্চাগুলোর পুকুরে ঝাঁপ দেয়া উচিত না।

Present interrogative:
Should + subject + verb + object
Should the tree grow within days?
গাছটা কি কয়েক দিনের মধ্যেই বড় হওয়া উচিত

Present negative interrogative:

Should + not + subject + verb + object
Shouldn't the man art like this?

লোকটার কি এমন করে আঁকা উচিত না?

Past:
Subject + should have + verb 3+ object
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I should have enjoyed the session
আমার সেশনটা উপভোগ করা উচিত ছিল

Past negative:
Subject + should have + not + verb 3 + object
The boy shouldn't have traveled alone

Past negative:
Subject + should have + not + verb 3 + object
The boy shouldn't have traveled alone
বাচ্চাটার একা ভ্রমণ করা উচিত ছিল না/হয়নি

Past interrogative:
Should have + subject + verb 3+ object
Should the plane have landed before time?
প্লেনটা কি সময়ের আগে অবতরণ করা উচিত ছিল?

Past negative interrogative:

Should have + not + subject + verb 3 + object
Shouldn't you have worshiped Allah?

Sentences with "can"

Present:
Subject + can + verb + object
They can drink from bottle
তারা বোতল থেকে পান করতে পারে
 Smart Spoken English Course 23
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Present negative:
Subject + can + not + verb + object
The man can't wait here
লোকটা এখানে অপেক্ষা করতে পারে না

Present interrogative:
Can + subject + verb + object
Can you love the child?
তু মি কি বাচ্চাটাকে পছন্দ করতে পারো?

Present negative interrogative:

Can + not + subject + verb + object
Can we not sell the lands?
আমিটাক্ষেতে পারি না।

Past:
Subject + could + verb + object
I could kill tigers
আমি বাঘ মারতে পারতাম

Past negative:
Subject + could + not + verb + object
You couldn't tolerate the pressure
তু মি চাপ সহ্য করতে পারতে না

Past interrogative:
Could + subject + verb + object
Could they get out quickly?
 Smart Spoken English Course 24
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তারা কি দ্রুত বেরুতে পারত?

Past negative interrogative:

Could not + subject + verb + object
Could the pc not control power?

Future:
Subject + will can + verb + object
Rashed will can drill on wall
রাশেদ দেয়ালে ড্রিল করতে পারবে

Future negative:
Subject + will can + not + verb + object
Prisoners will can't break the door
বন্দীরা দরজা ভাঙতে পারবে না

Future interrogative
Will can + subject + verb + object
Will you can reduce the temperature?
তু মি কি তাপমাত্রা কমাতে পারবে?

Future negative interrogative:

Will can + not + subject + verb + object

Will I can't race you?

আমি কি তোমার সাথে প্রতিযোগিতা করতে পারব না?

(Sentences with "may"

 Smart Spoken English Course 25
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Present:
Subject + may + verb + object
We may enter earlier
আমরা সম্ভবত আগে আগে

Present negative:
Subject + may + not + verb + object

You may not be able to watch

তু মি হয়ত দেখতে সমর্থ হবে না

Present interrogative: (for request)

May + subject + verb + object
May I come in?
আমি কি ভেতরে আসতে পারি?

Present negative interrogative: (for excuse)

May + not + subject + verb + object
May you not stay in this house
তু মি হয়ত এই বাড়িতে বাস করতে পারবে না

Past:
Subject might + verb + object
Shahed might pay bills
শাহেদ সম্ভবত বিল পরিশোধ করত

Past Negative:
Subject + might + not + verb + object
 Smart Spoken English Course 26
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They might not sail in sea
তারা সম্ভবত সাগরে চলত না।

Sentences with "must" or "better"

Present: (only)
Subject + must/better + verb + object
You must read the paper
I better follow the instruction
তু মি অবশ্যই পেপার পড়বে আমার জন্য ভালো হবে
নিশেনा অনুযচ

Sentences with "have to" (obligation to own)

Present:
Subject + has to/have to + verb + object
They have to repeat the story
তাদেরকে গল্পটা আবার বলতে হবে

Present negative:
Subject + don't/doesn't have to + verb + object
She doesn't have to buy things
তার জিনিসগুলো কিনতে হবে না।

Present interrogative:
Do/does + subject + have to + verb + object
Do I have to remind all the things?
আমার কি সব কিছু মনে রাখতে হবে?
 Smart Spoken English Course 27
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Present negative interrogative:
Do/does + not + subject + have to + verb + object
Don't you have to save money?
তোমার কি টাকা বাঁচাতে হবে না?

Past:
Subject had to + verb + object
I had to arrange a meeting
আমার একটা মিটিং আয়োজন করতে হয়েছে

Past negative:
Subject + did not + have to + verb + object
We didn't have to cooperate with opposites
আমাদেরকে শত্রুদের সহযোগিতা করতে হয়নি

Past interrogative:
Did + subject + have to + verb + object
Did they have to maintain the whole building?
তাদের কি পুরো বিল্ডিংটা দেখাশোনা করতে হয়েছে?

Past negative interrogative:

Did + not + subject + have to + verb + object
Didn't the wall have to fall down?
দেয়ালটা কি ভেঙে যেতে বাধ্য হয়নি?

Future:
Subject + will have to + verb + object
 Smart Spoken English Course 28
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You will have to look after her
তোমাকে তার দিকে খেয়াল রাখতে হবে

Future negative:
Subject + will not have to + verb +object
I will not have to keep silence
আমার চু প থাকতে হবে না

Future interrogative;
Will + subject + have to + verb + object
Will he have to close the window?
তার কি দরজা বন্ধ করতে হবে।

Future negative interrogative:

Will not + subject + have to + verb + object
Will you not have to tune music?

Owner mode: (4 modes)

1st: incomplete sentence
Object+of+ owner
Time of salat
নামাযের সময়

2nd: incomplete sentence

Owner+s' + object
Sharifs' house
শরিফের বাসা
 Smart Spoken English Course 29
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3rd: incomplete sentence
Owner pronoun + object
His book
তার বই

4th: complete owner present sentence

Subject + have/has + object
তাদের অনেক বাচ্চা আছে
They have sons

4th: complete owner past sentence

Subject + had + object
You had key
তোমার চাবি ছিল

4th: complete owner future sentence

Subject + will have + object
I will have a nice car
আমার সুন্দর একটা গাড়ি থাকবে

sentences with "let"

present
subject + let + verb + object
i let him read the paper
আমি তাকে পেপার পড়তে দেই

past
subject + has/have + let + verb + object
 Smart Spoken English Course 30
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you have let me tell
তু মি আমাকে বলতে দিয়েছো

future
subject + will let + verb + object
she will let you take this
সে তোমাকে এটা নিতে দিবে

negative
subject + doesnt/dont/ didnt/will not + let + verb + object
he doesnt let you sleep
havent let him do this
আমি তাকে এটা করতে দেইনি
you will not let it lose
তু মি এটাকে হারাতে দেবে না

order
let + subject (first object) + verb + object
let him write the letter
তাকে চিঠিটা লিখতে দাও

lets + verb + object

lets have some the
চলো একটু চা খাই

negative order
dont + let + subject (first object) + verb + object
dont let him do the work
 Smart Spoken English Course 31
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তু মি তাকে কাজটা করতে দিয়ো না।

use of "let" as typical verb forms

you are letting him control
তু মি তাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করতে দিচ্ছো
thanks for letting me stand
আমাকে দাঁড়াতে দেয়ায় ধন্যবাদ