X CD PH U^ DA KA RU DPK AK

^kc Iukc Ekutdstk

@KNXMQKA AH AHUHNGJ T NDHCNDK RJMÌQDNK
H ^N X HM K R UJ @ H^ D J C KM A H A H U H N G J

MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM
RXHEMJ

NXU^J 9 Ahrhngj
AJNHCQH 9 Ar. Hrdnf Nksdkcj
KMXLCJ 9 @hrckcaj Ikndctj Kykmk Okrdeky
NDNMJ 9 DDD
QXUCJ 9 Cjngh

MDLK  „  RHUÙ
 RHUÙ
52;5

Rëo. -;-
AHADNKQJUDK

Ahadnkaj k mjs hstuadkcths ah mk @knumtka ah

Ahrhngj y Ndhcndks Rjmìtdnks ah mk Xcdvhrsdaka
Rrdvkak ^kc Iukc Ekutdstk, njlj uc lhadj ah
dc`jrlkndþc, qudhchs njc hs`uhrzj y ahadnkndþc
mjorkc hm nkldcj ah mk suphrkndþc

Rëo. -5-
 ÌCADNH

DCQUJAXNNDÞC

NKRÌQXMJ D AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ AHM RHUÙ

;.; NJCNHRQJ………………………………………………………………………………. 0
;.5 LD^DÞC……………………………………………………………………………………… 0
;.> KCQHNHAHCQH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ …………………………….
……………………………. ?

;.1 HM AH@HC^JU AHM RXHEMJ H^ HM QDQXMKU AH MK M K AH@HC^JUÌK…………… 4

;.1.; @ucndjchs ahm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj …………………………………………. 4

;.8 ºNXKM H^ MK NJLRHQHCNDK

MK NJLRHQHCNDK AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ: ……………. ;5
;.8.; Ah`hcahr mjs ahrhngjs njcstdtundjckmhs y `ucaklhctkmhs ah
mk phrsjck y ah mk njlucdaka…………………………………………………
njlucdaka…………………………………………………… … ;5
;.8.5 suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah `ucndþc
ah `ucndþc ah mjs
rhspjcskemhs ah mk Kaldcdstrkndþc
mk Kaldcdstrkndþc Rùemdnk…
Rùemdnk….………………………………. ;>
.8.> suphrvdskr mk kahnukak prhstkndþc ah mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs. ……………… ;>

;.0 @JULK AH RUH^HCQKU XCK [XHIK…………………………………………………..

[XHIK………………………………………………….. ;>
;.0.; º[udäc puhah prhshctkr uck quhik
quhi k :…………………………………………..
:………………………………………….. ;>
;.0.5 ºNþlj sh prhshctk uck quhik :………………………………………………
:……………………………………………….. ;>
;.0.> º[uä ahehc njcthchr mks quhiks adrdodaks k mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj: … ;1
;.0.1 ºNþlj gknhr euhc usj ahm shrvdndj
s hrvdndj quh erdcak mk Ah`hcsjrìk: …………… ;8

;.? @KNXMQKAH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ ………………………………….. ;8

;.?.; Dcvhstdokr j dcthrvhcdr ah j`dndj j k phadaj ah pkrth
hc sdtukndjchs njcnrhtks…………………………………………
njcnrhtks…………………………………………………………. ………………. ;8
;.?.5 Dcvhstdokr y akr shoudldhctj k sdtukndjchs ohchrkmhs………………………….
ohchrkmhs…………………………. ;8
;.?.> Dcthrpjchr y akr shoudldhctj k mks knndjchs
mks knndjchs ah okrkctìk……………………..
okrkctìk…………………….. ;0
;.?.1 Rkrtdndpkr hc prjnhadldhctjs kaldcdstrktdvjs…………………………………..
kaldcdstrktdvjs………………………………….. ;0
;.?.8 Rrjljvhr dcdndktdvks ah lhadkndþc y njcndmdkndþc h dcthrpjchr
sus euhcjs j`dndjs …………………………………………………………………. ;0
;.?.0 Rrjljvhr mk cjrlktdvdaka dcthrckndjckm sjerh Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs …………. ;0
;.?.? @jrlumkr dcdndktdvks mhodsmktdvks …………………………………………………. ;?
;.?.7 Uhcadr uc dc`jrlh
uc dc`jrlh kcukm kcth hm Njcorhsj……………………………………….
Njcorhsj………………………………………. ;?
;.?.4 Rrjljvhr y ad`ucadr mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs ……………………………………. ;?

;.7 MK AH@HC^JUÌK H^RHNDKMDYKAK HC K^XCQJ^ NJC^QDQXNDJCKMH^ ………… ;?

;.4 AH@HC^JUÌK H^RHNDKMDYKAK HC MJ^ AHUHNGJ^ AH MK LXIHU …………….. ;7

Rëo. ->-
;.;2 KAIXCQÌK RKUK MJ^ AHUHNGJ^ GXLKCJ^ ………………………………………. ;4
;.;2.; Rrjorklk ah ksuctjs phckmhs y phcdthcndkrdjs ………………………………. ;4
;.;2.5 Rrjorklk hsphndkm ah njlucdakahs cktdvks …………………………………. ;4
;.;2.> Rrjorklk ah prjthnndþc iurìadnk k mk pjemkndþc k`hntkak
pjr mk vdjmhcndk pjmìtdnk ………………………………………………………….. 52
;.;2.1 ^hnrhtkrìk Qäncdnk ah mk njldsdþc Ka-gjn ………………………………….. 52
;.;2.8 Ërhk ah Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs y kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk …………………. 52
;.;; Nrhkndþc ah mk njldsdþc Ka-gjn ………………………………………………. 52

NKRDQXMJ DD RUJEMHLK^ H^QUXNQXUKMH^ T NJLRHQHCNDK^

AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

5.; RUJEMHLK^ H^QUXNQXUKMH^……………………………………………………….. 5>

5.5 NJLRHQHCNDK^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ ………………………………. 5>
5.> CKQXUKMHYK T NKUKNQHUÌ^QDNK^ AH MK DC^QDQXNDÞC……………………….. 5>
5.1 NKUKNQHUÌ^QDNK^ AH MK DCPH^QDOKNDÞC AH@HC^JUDKM…………………….. 50
5.8 LKOD^QUKQXUK AH MK RHU^XK^DÞC……………………………………………….. 54

5.0 @KNXMQKAH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ ………………………………….. >2

5.0.; Dcvhstdok ……………………………………………………………………………. >;
5.0.5 Hmkejrkr dc`jrlhs sjerh thlks ah hsphndkm trksnhcahcndk………………….. >;
5.0.> Dcthrvhcdr hc prjnhsjs njcstdtundjckmhs………………………………………… >;
5.0.1 Rrjljvhr prjnhadldhctjs kaldcdstrktdvjs…………………………………….. >5
5.0.8 Hihrnhr dcdndktdvk mhodsmktdvk……………………………………………………… >5
5.0.0 Rrjljvhr mk `drlk, rktd`dnkndþc, kaghsdþc y ad`usdþc ah trktkajs
dcthrckndjckmhs sjerh ahrhngjs gulkcjs…………………………………… >5
5.0.? Hldtdr prjcucndkldhctjs dcstdtundjckmhs ………………………………………. >5
5.0.7 Adntkr rhomklhctjs, cjrlks y pjmìtdnks ah `ucndjckldhctj dcstdtundjckm…… >>

NJCNMX^DJCH^
EDEMDJOUK@ÌK

Rëo. -1-
 DCQUJA XNNDÞC

Hm prhshcth Qrkekij Ljcjorë`dnj tdtumkaj ”MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM

RXHEMJ“, thlk ah lungk dlpjrtkcndk hc mk `jrlkndþc ahm prj`hsdjckm ah
Ahrhngj.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj `uh dcnjrpjrkak pjr prdlhrk vhz hc hm
jrahckldhctj iurìadnj phrukcj k trkväs ah mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44>, mk quh
knjodþ mk `dourk ahm Jleuaslkc njlj uck okrkctìk jroëcdnk pkrk mk
prjthnndþc ah mjs ahrhngjs njcstdtundjckmhs hc hm ëledtj ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm y mk prhstkndþc ah mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hc hm Rhrù `uh nrhkak pjr mk Njcstdtundþc
Rjmìtdnk ah ;44>, njlj uc jrokcdslj njcstdtundjckmlhcth kutþcjlj, pkrk
ah`hcahr mjs ahrhngjs `ucaklhctkmhs, suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs
ahehrhs ah mk kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm, ksì njlj mk h`dndhcth prhstkndþc ah mjs
shrvdndjs pùemdnjs hc tjaj hm thrrdtjrdj ckndjckm.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ktdhcah -hc tjaj hm pkìs- quhiks, njcsumtks y phadajs
ah nduakakcjs quh, pjr kmouck nkusk, gkc hxphrdlhctkaj mk vumchrkndþc ah
sus ahrhngjs. Cj ahshlphûk `ucndjchs ah iuhz j `dsnkm cd sustdtuyh k
kutjrdaka kmouck. Cj adntk shcthcndks, cj dlpjch lumtks cd skcndjchs.
Hmkejrk dc`jrlhs njc rhnjlhcakndjchs j hxgjrtkndjchs k mks kutjrdakahs,
nuyj nulpmdldhctj hcnuhctrk susthctj hc su pjahr ah phrsuksdþc y hc mk
`jrtkmhzk ah kroulhctjs täncdnjs, ätdnjs y iurìadnjs.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs, puhs, uc njmkejrkajr nrìtdnj ahm Hstkaj
quh kntùk, njc kutjcjlìk, rhsphntj ah nukmqudhr pjahr pùemdnj j prdvkaj, hc
cjlerh ahm edhc njlùc y hc ah`hcsk ah mjs ahrhngjs ah mk nduakakcìk. Hc
rkzþc ah hmmj, hihrnh su lkcaktj njc jeihtdvdaka, prj`hsdjckmdslj y
rhspjcskedmdaka, cucnk pjr jpjsdndþc kredtrkrdk j dciustd`dnkak `rhcth km
Hstkaj.

Rëo. -8-
 NKRÌQXMJ D

AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ AHM RHUÙ

;.; NJCNHRQJ
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs uc þrokcj njcstdtundjckm
kutþcjlj nrhkaj pjr mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44>. ^u ldsdþc hs prjthohr
mjs ahrhngjs njcstdtundjckmhs y `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y ah mk
njlucdaka6  suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc ahm Hstkaj y mk prhstkndþc ah mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs k mk
pjemkndþc.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj ahm Rhrù hs uc þrokcj njcstdtundjckm
kutþcjlj nrhkaj pjr mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44>.  Qdhch shah hc hm
Adstrdtj ah Mdlk phrj tdhch j`dndcks hc tjaj hm thrrdtjrdj phrukcj.

;.5 LD^DÞC
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs uc þrokcj njcstdtundjckm
kutþcjlj nrhkaj pjr mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44>. ^u ldsdþc hs prjthohr
mjs ahrhngjs njcstdtundjckmhs y `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y ah mk
njlucdaka6 suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc ahm Hstkaj y mk prhstkndþc ah mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs k mk
pjemkndþc.
Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hs hm tdtumkr ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk.
Uhprhshctk y adrdoh mk dcstdtundþc. Hs hmhodaj pjr hm Njcorhsj ah mk
Uhpùemdnk pjr uc phrìjaj ah ndcnj kûjs. Ojzk ah tjtkm dcahphcahcndk
pkrk hm nulpmdldhctj ah mks `ucndjchs quh mk Njcstdtundþc mh njc`dhrh.
^h rdoh pjr mk Njcstdtundþc y su Mhy Jroëcdnk.
Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj, cj ahshlphûk `ucndjchs ah iuhz cd
`dsnkm. Eusnk sjmundþc k prjemhlks njcnrhtjs kcths quh knuskndþc k

Rëo. -0-
 mjs numpkemhs. Hc njcshnuhcndk, cj adntk shcthcndks, cd jrahck
ahthcndjchs, cd dlpjch lumtks. ^u pjahr ahsnkcsk hc mk phrsuksdþc,
hc mks prjpuhstks ah ljad`dnkndþc ah njcauntk quh `jrlumh hc sus
rhnjlhcakndjchs, hc hm ahskrrjmmj ah hstrkthodks ah prjthnndþc
prhvhctdvk, hc mk lhadkndþc quh ksulh pkrk hcnjctrkr sjmundjchs y
hc su nkpkndaka ah ahcucndk pùemdnk hc nksjs hxtrhljs.

;.> KCQHNHAHCQH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

Mjs jrìohchs ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj sh rhljctkc km kcj
ah ;724, nukcaj hc ^uhndk sh nrhk mk `dourk ahm Iustdhjleuaslkc
pkrk pjchr mìldths km pjahr ah mk cjemhzk hc hm lkchij ahm Hstkaj.
Rjsthrdjrlhcth, sh mhodsmþ pkrk quh hm Jleuaslkc j "hm quh ah`dhcah
k jtrj" tuvdhrk uck prjnhahcndk pkrmklhctkrdk, hxthcadäcajsh tkm nukm
k mjs ahlës pkìshs hsnkcadckvjs y Hurjpk (Rkrmklhctkry
Njlldsdjchr hc Orkc Erhtkûk, Mh Lhadkthur hc @rkcndk y Ah`hcsjr
ahm Ruhemj hc Hspkûk), ksì njlj hc Kustrkmdk, Cuhvk Yhmkcadk y
kmoucjs pkìshs ahm Ë`rdnk y Ksdk.
Hc mjs ùmtdljs kûjs, mk `dourk ahm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj vdhch
kaqudrdhcaj pkrtdnumkr ad`usdþc y cjtjrdhaka hc mjs pkìshs ah Hurjpk
Nhctrkm hc mjs quh sh gkc hstkemhndaj rhoìlhchs ahljnrëtdnjs.
Hm Jleuaslkc suhnj, trkcs`jrlkaj pjr mk njcstdtundþc
hspkûjmk pjst-`rkcqudstk, dcspdrj k mjs mhodsmkajrhs ah advhrsjs pkìshs
mktdcjklhrdnkcjs, akcaj muokr km ckndldhctj ah jrokcdsljs
ah`hcsjrdkmhs kutþcjljs -kpkrth ahm kcthnhahcth ah Ruhrtj Udnj
(;4??)-, hc Oukthlkmk (;478), Erksdm (;470 hc hm Hstkaj ah Rkrkcë),
Läxdnj (;442), Hm ^kmvkajr (;44; ), Njmjledk (;44; ), Njstk Udnk
(;445), Gjcaurks (;445), Rhrù (;44>), Krohctdck (;44>), Cdnkrkouk
(;448), Hnukajr (;440), Rkcklë (;440) y Ejmdvdk (;440)6 gkstk gknh
kmoucjs kcjs hstuvj hc kohcak hc Phchzuhmk, Xruouky y Ngdmh y sh
hsphrk quh hstks prjpuhstks puhakc rhtjlkrsh hc uc lhadkcj pmkzj.
Hc hm nksj ahm Rhrù, hm kcthnhahcth mhodsmktdvj lës dlpjrtkcth
sh hcnuhctrk hc mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;4?4, cjrlk quh mh jtjrokek km
Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj kmoucks `ucndjchs ah Ah`hcsjrìk ahm puhemj,

Rëo. -?-
adspjcdhcaj thxtukmlhcth quh mh njrrhspjcak "kntukr njlj ah`hcsjr
ahm puhemj kcth mk kaldcdstrkndþc pùemdnk". ^u tdtumkr hrk hm @dsnkm ah mk
Ckndþc, `ucndjckrdj ahsdockaj pjr hm Rrhsdahcth ah mk Uhpùemdnk njc
kprjekndþc ahm ^hckaj.
 K `dc ah dlpmhlhctkr hstks `ucndjchs, sh h`hntukrjc advhrsjs
hs`uhrzjs, ahstknkcaj mk hxphadndþc ah mk Uhsjmundþc ;45-74-LR-@C,
ahm 5? ah kerdm ah ;474, quh nrhþ mk mmklkak @dsnkmìk Hsphndkm
hcnkrokak ah mjs ksuctjs ah Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj y Ahrhngjs
Gulkcjs, quh tuvj su phrdjaj lës ahstknkaj ekij mk rhspjcskedmdaka
ahm rhnjrakaj `dsnkm NDjajldrj Ngëvhz Pkmahrrklk, `kmmhndaj k
prdcndpdjs ah ;44?, y k qudhc rhcadljs kgjrk cuhstrj gjlhckih.
Aurkcth hm shoucaj shlhstrh ah ;442, sh nrhkrjc jcnh
@dsnkmìks Hsphndkmhs ah Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj y Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs
hc mjs adstrdtjs iuadndkmhs ah Kcnksg, Kyknungj, Guëcunj, Rdurk,
 Kpurìlkn, Nkmmkj, Iucìc, ^kc Lkrtìc, Krhqudpk, Gukcnkvhmdnk y Mk
Mdehrtka.
Hc su njciuctj, mk mkejr ahm Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj hc hm hihrndndj ah
`ucndjchs ah Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, skmvj puctukmhs y ahstknkaks
hxnhpndjchs y phsh km hctusdkslj ah qudhchs trkekikrjc hc mk
@dsnkmìk Hsphndkm, quhaþ rhekskak pjr mk ad`ìndm sdtukndþc ah kquhmmjs
kûjs tkc nrìtdnjs pkrk hm pkìs.
Ah jtrj mkaj, rhsumtkek dcnjcvhcdhcth quh hm þrokcj hstktkm
tdtumkr ah mk knndþc phckm y knuskajr pjr kutjcjlksdk `uhsh,
sdlumtëchklhcth, hm hcnkrokaj ah mk ah`hcsk ah mjs ahrhngjs ah mjs
nduakakcjs.
Ah kgì quh hc hm Njcorhsj Njcstdtuyhcth Ahljnrëtdnj ah ;44>
sh pmkcthþ hc mjs ahekths mk njcvhcdhcndk ah lkcthchr mk `þrlumk ah
mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;4?4 j nrhkr mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj njlj
Dcstdtundþc dcahphcadhcth ahm Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj.
@dckmlhcth, trduc`þ mk prjpuhstk ah mk kutjcjlìk dlpumskak pjr
mjs njcorhsdstks Nkrmjs @hrrhrj Njstk y @hrckcaj Jmdvhrk Phok.
Hm thxtj pkrmklhctkrdj kmthrcktdvj hmkejrkaj pjr Nkrmjs @hrrhrj
Njstk, Näskr @hrcëcahz Krnh y Mjurahs @mjrhs Ckcj `uh kprjekaj hm

Rëo. -7-
 ;5 ah Kerdm ah ;44> quhakcaj pmkslkaj hc mjs krt. ;0; y ;05 ah mk
Njcstdtundþc Pdohcth.

;.1 HM AH@HC^JU AHM RXHEMJ H^ HM QDQXMKU

AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK
Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hs hm tdtumkr ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk.
Uhprhshctk y adrdoh mk dcstdtundþc. Hs hmhodaj pjr hm Njcorhsj ah mk
Uhpùemdnk pjr uc phrìjaj ah ndcnj kûjs. Ojzk ah tjtkm  dcahphcahcndk
pkrk hm nulpmdldhctj ah mks `ucndjchs quh mk Njcstdtundþc mh njc`dhrh.
^h rdoh pjr mk Njcstdtundþc y su Mhy Jroëcdnk.
Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj, cj ahshlphûk `ucndjchs ah iuhz cd
`dsnkm. Eusnk sjmundþc k prjemhlks njcnrhtjs kcths quh knuskndþc k
mjs numpkemhs. Hc njcshnuhcndk, cj adntk shcthcndks, cd jrahck
ahthcndjchs, cd dlpjch lumtks. ^u pjahr ahsnkcsk hc mk phrsuksdþc,
hc mks prjpuhstks ah ljad`dnkndþc ah njcauntk quh `jrlumh hc sus
rhnjlhcakndjchs, hc hm ahskrrjmmj ah hstrkthodks ah prjthnndþc
prhvhctdvk, hc mk lhadkndþc quh ksulh pkrk hcnjctrkr sjmundjchs y
hc su nkpkndaka ah ahcucndk pùemdnk hc nksjs hxtrhljs.

;.1.; @XCNDJCH^ AHM AH@HC^JU AHM RXHEMJ

 Adshûkr y kajptkr njc hm Rrjnurkajr Ohchrkm ah mk Ckndþc mks

pjmìtdnks ah prjljndþc y advumokndþc ah mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs
hc hm pkìs, hc jrahc k tuthmkrmjs y ah`hcahrmjs.
 Adrdodr y njjradckr mks mkejrhs ah mks ad`hrhcths ahphcahcndks quh
njc`jrlkc mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj.
 Gknhr mks rhnjlhcakndjchs y jeshrvkndjchs k mks kutjrdakahs y k
mjs pkrtdnumkrhs hc nksj ah klhckzk j vdjmkndþc k mjs Ahrhngjs
Gulkcjs y pkrk vhmkr pjr su prjljndþc y hihrndndj. Hm Ah`hcsjr
pjarë gknhr pùemdnks tkmhs rhnjlhcakndjchs h dc`jrlkr km
Njcorhsj sjerh mk rhspuhstk rhndedak.
 Uhkmdzkr adkocþstdnjs ah kmnkcnh ohchrkm sjerh sdtukndjchs
hnjcþldnks, sjndkmhs, numturkmhs, iurìadnks y pjmìtdnks, hc mks
nukmhs sh puhakc hcnjctrkr mks phrsjcks `rhcth km Hstkaj.

Rëo. -4-
 Kprhldkr k mks jrokcdzkndjchs prdvkaks pkrk quh sh kesthcokc ah
ahsnjcjnhr uc ahrhngj.
 Ad`ucadr hm njcjndldhctj ah mk Njcstdtundþc Rjmìtdnk ah Njmjledk,
hsphndkmlhcth mjs ahrhngjs `ucaklhctkmhs, sjndkmhs,
hnjcþldnjs, numturkmhs, njmhntdvjs y ahm kledhcth.
 Rrhshctkr kcukmlhcth km Njcorhsj uc dc`jrlh sjerh sus
kntdvdakahs, hc hm quh sh dcnmudrë uck rhmkndþc ahm tdpj y cùlhrj
ah mks quhiks rhndedaks, ah mks lhadaks tjlkaks pkrk su kthcndþc
y trëldth, ah mk lhcndþc hxprhsk ah mjs `ucndjckrdjs rhcuhcths j
ah mjs pkrtdnumkrhs njlprjlhtdajs y ah mks rhnjlhcakndjchs ah
nkrënthr kaldcdstrktdvj y mhodsmktdvj quh njcsdahrh chnhskrdks.
 Kuxdmdkr km Rrjnurkajr Ohchrkm pkrk mk hmkejrkndþc ah dc`jrlhs
sjerh mk sdtukndþc ah Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs hc hm pkìs.
 Ahlkcakr, dlpuockr j ah`hcahr kcth mk Njrth Njcstdtundjckm, ah
j`dndj j k sjmdndtua ah nukmqudhr phrsjck y nukcaj `uhrh
prjnhahcth, cjrlks rhmkndjckaks njc mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs.
Dcthrpjchr knndjchs pùemdnks hc ah`hcsk ah mk Njcstdtundþc
Ckndjckm, ah mk Mhy, ahm dcthräs ohchrkm y ah mjs pkrtdnumkrhs, kcth
nukmqudhr iurdsadnndþc, shrvdajr pùemdnj j kutjrdaka.
 
 Adshûkr mjs lhnkcdsljs chnhskrdjs pkrk hstkemhnhr
njlucdnkndþc phrlkchcth y njlpkrtdr dc`jrlkndþc njc mks
Jrokcdzkndjchs Ouehrcklhctkmhs y cj Ouehrcklhctkmhs
ckndjckmhs h dcthrckndjckmhs ah prjthnndþc y ah`hcsk ah mjs
Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs.
 Nhmherkr njcvhcdjs njc hstkemhndldhctjs haunktdvjs y ah
dcvhstdokndþc ckndjckm h dcthrckndjckm pkrk mk advumokndþc y
prjljndþc ah mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs.
 Nhmherkr mjs njctrktjs y hxphadr mjs kntjs kaldcdstrktdvjs quh sh
rhqudhrkc pkrk hm `ucndjckldhctj ah mk Hctdaka, ksì njlj m mhvkr su
rhprhshctkndþc mhokm y iuadndkm puadhcaj pkrk hmmj jtjrokr mjs
pjahrhs j lkcaktjs quh `uhrhc chnhskrdjs.
 Ahsdockr Ah`hcsjrhs Ahmhokajs pjr lkthrdks pkrk hm hstuadj y
ah`hcsk ah ahthrldckajs ahrhngjs.

Rëo. -;2-
 Hihrnhr mk jrahckndþc ahm okstj dcghrhcth k su prjpdk
ahphcahcndk njc suihndþc k mks adspjsdndjchs njcskorkaks hc mk
Mhy Jroëcdnk ahm Rrhsupuhstj Ohchrkm ah mk Ckndþc y cjrlks
rhomklhctkrdks hc nukctj km räodlhc ah kprjpdkndjchs, kadndjchs,
trksmkajs, knuhraj ah okstjs, suihndþc km prjorklk nkik, pkojs y
njcstdtundþc ah pkojs ah rhshrvks.
 Rrhshctkr k mk njcsdahrkndþc ahm Ojedhrcj Ckndjckm hm Rrjyhntj
ah Rrhsupuhstj ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj.
  Kaldcdstrkr
 mjs edhchs y rhnursjs ahstdckajs pkrk hm
`ucndjckldhctj ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk y rhspjcahr pjr su njrrhntk
ksdockndþc y utdmdzkndþc.
 Cjlerkr y rhljvhr mjs hlpmhkajs ah su ahphcahcndk ksì njlj
ah`dcdr sus sdtukndjchs kaldcdstrktdvks.
 Adntkr mjs rhomklhctjs chnhskrdjs pkrk hm h`dndhcth y h`dnkz
`ucndjckldhctj ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, mj rhmkndjckaj njc mk
jrokcdzkndþc y `ucndjchs dcthrcks y mk rhoumkndþc ah trëldths
kaldcdstrktdvjs hc mj cj prhvdstj hc mk mhy.
 ^hr lhadkajr ah mks phtdndjchs njmhntdvks `jrlumkaks pjr
jrokcdzkndjchs nìvdnks j pjpumkrhs `rhcth k mk kaldcdstrkndþc
Rùemdnk, nukcaj kquämmks mj ahlkcahc.
 Phmkr pjr mjs ahrhngjs ah mks ldcjrìks ätcdnks y ah mjs
njcsuldajrhs.
 Rkrtdndpkr hc mks rhucdjchs lhcsukmhs quh rhkmdnh mk Njldsdþc ah
mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs y Kuadhcndks ahm Njcorhsj, y hc mk
nhmherkndþc ah Kuadhcndks Hsphndkmhs, njc hm `dc ah hstkemhnhr
pjmìtdnks ah njciuctj, hc `jrlk njjradckak hc mk ah`hcsk ah mjs
Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs, ah knuhraj njc mj prhsnrdtj hc mjs krtìnumjs
80 y 8? ahm Uhomklhctj ahm Njcorhsj (Mhy 28 ah iucdj ;? ah
;445).
 Uhcadr dc`jrlhs phrdþadnjs k mk jpdcdþc pùemdnk sjerh hm rhsumtkaj
ah sus dcvhstdokndjchs, ahcucndkcaj pùemdnklhcth hm
ahsnjcjndldhctj ah mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs.

Rëo. -;;-
  ^hr lhadkajr hctrh mjs usukrdjs y mks hlprhsks pùemdnks j
prdvkaks quh prhsthc shrvdndjs pùemdnjs, nukcaj kquämmjs mj
ahlkcahc hc ah`hcsk ah sus ahrhngjs quh prhsulkc vdjmkajs.
 Mks ahlës quh mh shûkmhc jtrks adspjsdndjchs mhokmhs.
 Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pjarë ahmhokr sus `ucndjchs, skmvj mk ah
prhshctkr dc`jrlhs kcukmhs km Njcorhsj, hc hm ^hnrhtkrdj
Ohchrkm, hc mjs Adrhntjrhs Ckndjckmhs, hc mjs Ah`hcsjrhs
Ahmhokajs, hc mjs Ah`hcsjrhs Uhodjckmhs, hc mjs Rhrsjchrjs
Lucdndpkmhs y hc mjs ahlës `ucndjckrdjs ah su ahphcahcndk.
 Nukcaj mj njcsdahrh chnhskrdj hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pjarë
ksuldr adrhntklhcth j pjr lhadj ah uc ahmhokaj hsphndkm
nukmqudhrk ah mks `ucndjchs ksdockaks pjr mhy k jtrjs `ucndjckrdjs
ah su ahphcahcndk.
 Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pjarë ahmhokr mk jrahckndþc ahm okstj hc
hm ^hnrhtkrdj Ohchrkm y hc mjs Ah`hcsjrhs ahm Ruhemj Uhodjckmhs,
ah njc`jrldaka njc mj hstkemhndaj hc mk prhshcth mhy.
 Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pjarë hstkemhnhr hm cùlhrj y mks shahs ah
mks Ah`hcsjrìks ahm Ruhemj Uhodjckmhs, ah knuhraj njc mks
chnhsdakahs ahm shrvdndj.
 Mjs Ah`hcsjrhs ahm Ruhemj Uhodjckmhs hihrnhrëc mks `ucndjchs
quh mhs ksdoch hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj.

;.8 ºNXKM H^ MK NJLRHQHCNDK AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM

RXHEMJ:

;.8.; AH@HCAHU MJ^ AHUHNGJ^ NJC^QDQXNDJCKMH^ T

@XCAKLHCQKMH^ AH MK RHU^JCK T AH MK NJLXCDAKA.

^h mh hcnjldhcak mk prjthnndþc ah mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs quh

sjc kquhmmjs ktrdeutjs y `knumtkahs dcghrhcths k mk phrsjck gulkck.
Hmmj dcnmuyh tkctj mjs mmklkajs ahrhngjs ndvdmhs y pjmìtdnjs6 njlj mjs
hnjcþldnjs, sjndkmhs y numturkmhs6 ksì njlj mjs ahrhngjs ah mjs
puhemjs, quh tdhchc njlj `dckmdaka hm mjorj ah mk njcvdvhcndk
ahljnrëtdnk hc uck sjndhaka hc mk quh dlphrh mk  iustdndk y hm hstkaj
ah ahrhngj.

Rëo. -;5-
;.8.5 ^XRHUPD^KU HM NXLRMDLDHCQJ AH MJ^ AHEHUH^ AH
@XCNDÞC AH MJ^ UH^RJC^KEMH^ AH MK KALDCD^QUKNDÞC
RÙEMDNK.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj vhmk pjrquh mks advhrsks dcstdtundjchs
ahm Hstkaj, ksì njlj sus kutjrdakahs y `ucndjckrdjs, nulpmkc njc sus
rhspjcskedmdakahs y ktdhcakc njrrhntklhcth k mjs nduakakcjs.
Mk suphrvdsdþc sh gknh sdhlprh ahsah mk phrsphntdvk ahm
sjlhtdldhctj ah mk kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm k mk Njcstdtundþc y k mks
mhyhs, ahctrj ahm ëledtj ahm ahehr ah njjphrkndþc quh mk Njcstdtundþc
hxdoh k tjajs mjs jrokcdsljs pùemdnjs pkrk njc mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj.

;.8.> ^XRHUPD^KU MK KAHNXKAK RUH^QKNDÞC AH MJ^

^HUPDNDJ^ RÙEMDNJ^.
Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj suphrvdsk mk kahnukak prhstkndþc ah
mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs ah muz, kouk, thmä`jcj, skmua,  hctrh jtrjs, quh
shkc erdcakajs tkctj pjr dcstdtundjchs pùemdnks njlj prdvkaks.
Hc hstjs nksjs mjs usukrdjs ahehc pmkcthkr su rhnmklj prdlhrj
kcth mk hlprhsk quh erdcak hm shrvdndj y muhoj km jrokcdslj
suphrvdsjr. ^d hc hstjs prjnhadldhctjs cj sh rhsphtkc mjs ahrhngjs
ah mjs usukrdjs, sh pjarë knuadr k mk prjthnndþc quh j`rhnh mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj.

;.0 @JULK AH RUH^HCQKU XCK [XHIK

;.0.; º[XDÄC RXHAH RUH^HCQKU XCK [XHIK :

Qjak phrsjck hc `jrlk dcadvdaukm j njmhntdvk puhah gknhr
mmhokr km Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj sus sjmdndtuahs, quhiks j rhnmkljs hc hm
ëledtj ah su njlphthcndk. Cj dlpjrtk su haka, ckndjckmdaka, shxj,
sdtukndþc phrsjckm j nukmqudhr jtrk ndrnucstkcndk.

;.0.5 ºNÞLJ ^H RUH^HCQK XCK [XHIK :

Rjr hsnrdtj puhah hcvdkr su quhik pjr njrrhj k9
^r. Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj9 (nksdmmk Hsphndkm ;22->420 - Mdlk)
Rjr  `kx9 Km cùlhrj 150-?774

Rëo. -;>-
 Hc `jrlk jrkm phrsjckmlhcth, vdsdtëcajcjs pkrk hxpmdnkr su nksj hc
mks j`dndcks ah9
Mdlk9 Ir. Xnkykmd C¹ >77, Mdlk
Nkmmkj9 Kv. ^ëhcz Rhûk 52? kmt. Rmkzk Oëmvhz
Qruidmmj9 Ir. Adhoj ah Kmlkorj 181 5aj Rdsj
 Krhqudpk9 Uhpùemdnk ah Ngdmh C¹;;4, Xre. Mk Chordtk
 Kyknungj9 Kv. Lnkm. Nënhrhs 471, 5aj. Rdsj, Guklkcok
Rdurk9 Orupj ah Qrkekij Ksjndkaj k mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj
Gukcnkyj9
Gukcnkvhmdnk9

LÞAXMJ^ AH KQHCNDÞC9
Rjr thmä`jcj9 Njcshihrìk Qhmh`þcdnk 150-?07? þ km 150-??7? ah 4.22
k.l. k 1.>2 p.l.
"Hc tjajs mjs nksjs, sh aheh hxpjchr hm prjemhlk hc ` jrlk nmkrk, njc
mjs aktjs phrsjckmhs njlpmhtjs, dahctd`dnkcaj k mk kutjrdaka j
hlprhsk prhsuctklhcth rhspjcskemh ah mk sdtukndþc quhikak. ^h
puhah kaiuctkr njpdk ah mjs prdcndpkmhs ajnulhctjs quh sh
rhmkndjchc njc hm nksj pmkcthkaj. ^u rhnmklj shrë kthcadaj hc hm
lhcjr pmkzj pjsdemh, y sh mh njlucdnkrë hm hstkaj ah su trëldth."

;.0.> º[XÄ AHEHC NJCQHCHU MK^ [XHIK^ ADUDODAK^ K MK

AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ:
Mks quhiks j phtdndjchs hsnrdtks adrdodaks km Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj ahehc njcthchr9
 Mk dahctd`dnkndþc ah mk phrsjck quh mk prhshctk (cjlerh,
ajnulhctj ah dahctdaka, cùlhrj ah thmä`jcj, adrhnndþc, shxj, htn.)
 Mk dahctd`dnkndþc ah mk kutjrdaka j hlprhsk rhspjcskemh ah mk
sdtukndþc quh jrdodck mk quhik.
 Xck erhvh ahsnrdpndþc ah mjs ghngjs, shûkmkcaj mk `jrlk, `hngk y
muokr ah mk vdjmkndþc j ah mk drrhoumkrdaka.
 Mk dcadnkndþc ah mj quh sh eusnk njc mk quhik j phtdndþc.

Rëo. -;1-
;.0.1 ºNÞLJ GKNHU EXHC X^J AHM ^HUPDNDJ [XH EUDCAK MK
AH@HC^JUÌK:
"Mk Ah`hcsjrìk hs ah tjajs", cjs phrldth prjthohr mk nkmdaka ah
mjs shrvdndjs quh erdcakc mk kaldcdstrkndþc j mks hlprhsks ah
shrvdndjs pùemdnjs. Rjr hsj su mkejr hc ah`dcdtdvk rhaucakrë hc mk
sjmundþc k mjs nksjs njcnrhtjs y hc hm lhijr `ucndjckldhctj ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm y mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs hc ehch`dndj ah tjajs.
Gkokljs uc euhc usj ah su shrvdndj, cj prhshcthljs quhiks quh cj
njrrhspjcakc j quh cj shkc ah njlphthcndk ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj."

;.? @KNXMQKAH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

Ah knuhraj njc mk Njcstdtundþc y su mhy, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj hstë `knumtkak pkrk9

;.?.; DCPH^QDOKU J DCQHUPHCDU AH J@DNDJ J K RHADAJ AH RKUQH

HC ^DQXKNDJCH^ NJCNUHQK^.
Nukmqudhr phrsjck hc `jrlk orktudtk puhah prhshctkr k mk
Ah`hcsjrìk uck quhik j phtdndþc kcth sdtukndjchs quh vumchrhc sus
ahrhngjs njcstdtundjckmhs pjr dcnulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah mks
hctdakahs hstktkmhs j hc nksj ah drrhoumkrdakahs ah mks hctdakahs quh
prhstkc shrvdndjs pùemdnjs.
 Kcth uc ldslj ghngj vdjmktjrdj ah mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj mmhvk knkej su dcvhstdokndþc kutþcjlklhcth,
kuc nukcaj hstä kntukcaj mk kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk. Hm rhsumtkaj
ah hstk dcvhstdokndþc cj iurdsadnndjckm sh hctrhok km iuhz
njrrhspjcadhcth pkrk njkayuvkr njc su `ucndþc y suphrvdskr hm
rhsumtkaj.

;.?.5 DCPH^QDOKU T AKU ^HOXDLDHCQJ K ^DQXKNDJCH^

OHCHUKMH^.
Ruhah mmhvkr k nkej dcvhstdokndjchs y shoudldhctj ah
sdtukndjchs hc lkthrdk ah su njlphthcndk ksì njlj h`hntukr
prjpuhstks y rhnjlhcakndjchs ahstdckaks k rhvhrtdr sdtukndjchs quh
k`hntkc k ahthrldckak nkthojrìk ah phrsjcks.

Rëo. -;8-
;.?.> DCQHURJCHU T AKU ^HOXDLDHCQJ K MK^ KNNDJCH^ AH
OKUKCQÌK.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk puhah, hc sdtukndjchs hc quh mks ndrnucstkcndks
mj klhrdthc9
Hihrndtkr mk knndþc ah dcnjcstdtundjckmdaka kcth hm Qrdeuckm
Njcstdtundjckm, njctrk mks cjrlks njc rkcoj ah mhy (mhyhs, ahnrhtjs
mhodsmktdvjs, ahnrhtjs ah urohcndk, trktkajs,  rhomklhctjs ahm
Njcorhsj, cjrlks rhodjckmhs ah nkrënthr ohchrkm y jrahckczks
lucdndpkmhs) quh njctrkvhcokc mk Njcstdtundþc. Dcthrpjchr mks
knndjchs ah gëehks njrpus, klpkrj, gëehks aktk, knndþc pjpumkr y
knndþc ah nulpmdldhctj.

;.?.1 RKUQDNDRKU HC RUJNHADLDHCQJ^ KALDCD^QUKQDPJ^.

Mk Ah`hcsjrìk hstë `knumtkak adsnrhndjckmlhcth pkrk dcdndkr, j
pkrtdndpkr ah j`dndj j k phtdndþc ah pkrth, hc hstjs prjnhadldhctjs, hc
rhprhshctkndþc ah uck j vkrdks phrsjcks, pkrk mk ah`hcsk ah mjs
ahrhngjs `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y ah mk njlucdaka.

;.?.8 RUJLJPHU DCDNDKQDPK^ AH LHADKNDÞC T NJCNDMDKNDÞC H

DCQHURJCHU ^X^ EXHCJ^ J@DNDJ^
Hc mjs nksjs ah su njlphthcndk mk Ah`hcsjrìk puhah rhkmdzkr
uck ohstdþc ah euhcjs j`dndjs, lhadkndþc j njcndmdkndþc quh phrldtk
rhsjmvhr mk sdtukndþc pjr knuhraj hctrh hm nduakakcj quh prhshctþ mk
quhik y mk kutjrdaka, `ucndjckrdj j hlprhsk quh prhstk uc shrvdndj
pùemdnj.

;.?.0 RUJLJPHU MK CJULKQDPDAKA DCQHUCKNDJCKM ^JEUH

AHUHNGJ^ GXLKCJ^.
Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hstë `knumtkak pkrk prjljvhr mk
`drlk, rktd`dnkndþc j kaghsdþc y h`hntdvk ad`usdþc ah mjs trktkajs
dcthrckndjckmhs sjerh ahrhngjs gulkcjs.

Rëo. -;0-
;.?.? @JULXMKU DCDNDKQDPK^ MHOD^MKQDPK^
Ruhah prjpjchr km Njcorhsj prjyhntjs ah mhy hc lkthrdks ah
su njlphthcndk.

;.?.7 UHCADU XC DC@JULH KCXKM KCQH HM NJCOUH^J.

Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj prhshctk km Njcorhsj uc dc`jrlh kcukm
njc hm ekmkcnh ah su kntdvdaka.

;.?.4 RUJLJPHU T AD@XCADU MJ^ AHUHNGJ^ GXLKCJ^

Mk Ah`hcsjrìk tdhch njlphthcndk pkrk ahskrrjmmkr uck mkejr ah
haunkndþc y ad`usdþc ah mjs ahrhngjs ah mks phrsjcks.

;.7 MK AH@HC^JUÌK H^RHNDKMDYKAK HC K^XCQJ^

NJC^QDQXNDJCKMH^
[uh sh hcnkrok ah mk dcthrpjsdndþc ah knndjchs ah okrkctìk, ah
mk hmkejrkndþc ah prjpuhstks sjerh thlks hsphndkmhs, h dc`jrlhs
sjerh prjyhntjs ah mhy, hctrh jtrjs.
 K mk `hngk gk prhshctkaj nuktrj knndjchs ah
dcnjcstdtundjckmdaka9
k.- Njctrk hm krtìnumj ;71 ahm Ahnrhtj Mhodsmktdvj C¹ ?0? pjr
njcsdahrkr quh pkrk shr iuhz ah `kldmdk sh rhqudhrh,
kadndjckmlhcth k mjs rhqudsdtjs njluchs shr nkskaj j vduaj y
gkehr thcdaj gdijs, mj quh rhsumtk adsnrdldcktjrdj y vumchrk hm
ahrhngj k mk doukmaka.  Hstk cjrlk gk sdaj ahrjokak pjr hm
Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk.
e.- Njctrk hm shoucaj përrk`j ahm krtìnumj >;? ahm NRR, pjr
vumchrkr hm njcthcdaj hshcndkm ah mk mdehrtka ah hxprhsdþc hc mk
lhadak quh kutjrdzk uck pjsdemh nhcsurk y k`hntk mk
prhsucndþc ah dcjnhcndk. Uhsphntj k hstk cjrlk hm Njcorhsj
ah mk Uhpùemdnk njcsdahrþ pjr Mhy C¹ 50??> quh gk quhakaj
ahrjokak pjr mk vdohcndk ah mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44>.
n.- Njctrk hm Ahnrhtj Mhy C¹ 58005 quh skcndjck njc hm ajemh ah
mk phck `dikak k mjs ldhlerjs ah mk Rjmdnìk Ckndjckm quh
dcnurrkc hc mk njldsdþc ah ahmdtjs, pjr njcsdahrkr quh vumchrk

Rëo. -;?-
 hm njcthcdaj hshcndkm ahm ahrhngj k mk doukmaka y k`hntk hm
prdcndpdj njcstdtundjckm ah prjpjrndjckmdaka. Hstk cjrlk gk
sdaj ahrjokak pjr hm Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk.
a.- Njctrk hm krtìnumj >>? ahm Nþadoj Ndvdm quh adspjch quh mk
shvdndk, mk dciurdk orkvh y mk njcauntk ahsgjcrjsk sjc
kprhndkaks pjr hm iuhz quh njcjnh mk shpkrkndþc ah nuhrpjs j
ah advjrndj,  thcdhcaj hc nuhctk mk haunkndþc,  njstulerh y
njcauntk ah klejs nþcyuohs, pjr quh vumchrk hm ahrhngj k mk
doukmaka kcth mk mhy, k mk vdak, k mk dcthordaka  ljrkm, psìqudnk y
`ìsdnk y km gjcjr y euhck rhputkndþc. Hm Qrdeuckm Njcstdtundjckm
ahnmkrþ `ucakak hc pkrth mk ahlkcak ah dcnjcstdtundjckmdaka
rhsphntj k mk shvdndk y k mk njcauntk ahsgjcrjsk h dc`ucakak
rhsphntj k mk dciurdk orkvh.
Gk `jrlumkaj hstuadjs njc rhnjlhcakndjchs hsphndkmhs quh
gkc lhrhndaj ad`usdþc dlpjrtkcth ah mjs lhadjs hc tjrcj k9
 Hvkmukndþc rhkmdzkak km phrsjckm ah uc ldcdsthrdj. Xsj hxnhsdvj
ah mk nkuskm ah hxnhahcndk pkrk hm nhsh ahm phrsjckm lucdndpkm.
 Njcstdtundjckmdaka ahm ahsnuhctj ahm ?% pjr njcnhptj ah
@JCKPD.
 Rrjnhahcndk ah mk prjpuhstk ah dcnjrpjrkr k mdehrkajs k mks
hlprhsks quh njctrkthc njc hm Hstkaj.

;.4 AH@HC^JUÌK H^RHNDKMDYKAK HC MJ^ AHUHNGJ^

AH MK LXIHU
Nuyj jeihtdvj hs vhmkr pjr mk vdohcndk ah mjs ahrhngjs
gulkcjs ah mks luihrhs thcdhcaj njlj prdcndpdj mk hmdldckndþc ah
tjak adsnrdldckndþc pjr rkzjchs ah oächrj,  gk ah`dcdaj uc pmkc ah
trkekij gkstk hm kûj 5222 y ktdhcah hc `jrlk adrhntk mks quhiks
prhshctkaks. Hctrh mks mkejrhs rhkmdzkaks sh hcnuhctrkc9
 Rkrtdndpkndþc hc mk ohstdþc pkrk ljad`dnkr hm krt. ;?7 ahm Nþadoj
Rhckm quh hxdlìk ah numpk km vdjmkajr nukcaj sh nkskek njc mk
vìntdlk, kprjekaj pjr hm Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk.

Rëo. -;7-
  Ljad`dnkndþc ah mk Mhy ah Pdjmhcndk @kldmdkr. Adngk cjrlk
rhnjodþ lungks ah mks suohrhcndks ghngks pjr mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj k mk Njldsdþc ah Iustdndk ahm Njcorhsj.
 Kthcndþc k quhiks, adntkaj ah ngkrmks y njc`hrhcndks, ksì njlj
vdsdtks k adstdctks nduakahs ahm dcthrdjr.
 Rrhshctkndþc ahm Mderj "Dcstrulhctjs Dcthrckndjckmhs ah
prjthnndþc ah mjs ahrhngjs ah mk luihr", hadtkaj pjr  Ljvdldhctj
Lkcuhmk Ukljs y mk Njldsdþc Kcadck ah Iurdstks, kuspdndkaj
pjr mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj.

;.;2 KAIXCQÌK RKUK MJ^ AHUHNGJ^ GXLKCJ^

Mk Kaiuctìk pkrk mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs sh hcnkrok
hsphnì`dnklhcth ah kthcahr mks quhiks y phtdtjrdjs rhmkndjckajs njc mk
vdjmkndþc ah mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs. Hm kaiuctj ahm Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj pkrk mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs hs hm Ar. Odcj Njstk.
Hstk kaiuctìk hstë njlpuhstk pjr mks sdoudhcths ërhks ah
trkekij9

;.;2.; RUJOUKLK AH K^XCQJ^ RHCKMH^ T RHCDQHCNDKUDJ^9

^h hcnkrok ah mk suphrvdskr mk kaldcdstrkndþc ah mjs
hstkemhndldhctjs phckmhs pkrk okrkctdzkr hm rhsphtj ah mjs ahrhngjs
ah mjs dcthrcjs. @jrlumk rhnjlhcakndjchs y prjpuhstks pkrk quh
lhijrhc mks njcadndjchs nkrnhmkrdks hc hm pkìs. Hsth prjorklk hstë k
nkroj ahm Ar. _dm`rhaj Rharkzk.

;.;2.5 RUJOUKLK H^RHNDKM AH NJLXCDAKAH^ CKQDPK^9

^h hcnkrok ah prjljvhr y prjthohr mjs ahrhngjs ah mk
pjemkndþc dcaìohck klkzþcdnk. ^us mkejrhs sh nhctrkc hc mk
rhvkmjrdzkndþc ah su numturk y sus njstulerhs. Hm prjorklk hstë k
nkroj ahm Ar. Ikvdhr Krjnnk.

Rëo. -;4-
;.;2.> RUJOUKLK AH RUJQHNNDÞC IXUÌADNK K MK RJEMKNDÞC
K@HNQKAK RJU MK PDJMHCNDK RJMÌQDNK9
^h hcnkrok ah erdcakr kthcndþc k mks vìntdlks ah mk vdjmhcndk
pjmìtdnk hc mjs muokrhs lës k`hntkajs pjr mk suevhrsdþc9 Kyknungj,
 Kpurìlkn, Gukcnkvhmdnk, Gukcnkyj. Hm prjorklk hstë k nkroj ahm Ar.
Pmkadldrj Gukrjn.

;.;2.1 ^HNUHQKUÌK QÄNCDNK AH MK NJLD^DÞC KA-GJN9

Qdhch uck mkejr ah kpjyj km trkekij ah mk Njldsdþc Ka Gjn quh
sh hcnkrok ah rhnjlhcakr mk njcnhsdþc ah dcaumtjs, ahrhngj ah
orkndk j mk njclutkndþc ah phcks, shoùc hm nksj. Hm ^hnrhtkrdj
Qäncdnj ah mk Njldsdþc Ka gjn hs hm Ar. Odcj Njstk.

;.;2.8 ËUHK AH AHUHNGJ^ GXLKCJ^ T KALDCD^QUKNDÞC AH

IX^QDNDK9
^h hcnkrok ah kthcahr h dcvhstdokr mks quhiks y phtdtjrdjs
rhmkndjckaj k mk vdjmkndþc ah ahrhngjs `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y
njc hm dcnulpmdldhctj ah mks okrkctìks ahm ahedaj prjnhsj.

;.;; NUHKNDÞC AH MK NJLD^DÞC KA-GJN

Mk nrhkndþc ah mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn njcstdtuyh uck ah mks
prdcndpkmhs kntdvdakahs dcstdtundjckmhs aurkcth hm phrìjaj rhshûkaj.
Hctrh `dchs ah ;441 y prdcndpdjs ah ;440 sh prhshctkrjc kcth mk
Njldsdþc ah Iustdndk ahm Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk uc tjtkm ah sdhth
prjyhntjs ah mhy pkrk rhsjmvhr hm prjemhlk ah mjs dcjnhcths
dciustklhcth njcahckajs y prjnhskajs pjr ahmdtjs ah thrrjrdslj y
trkdndþc k mk pktrdk.
Hm cjlerkldhctj pjr hm Njcorhsj ahm Rrdlhr Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj, hc lkrzj ah ;440, ohchrþ `dckmlhcth mks njcadndjchs pkrk
hcnjctrkr hm lhnkcdslj lës hxphadtdvj y pjmìtdnklhcth vdkemh pkrk
ahvjmvhrmhs su mdehrtka k mjs njcahckajs y prjnhskajs pjr thrrjrdslj
hc eksh k hmhlhctjs prjektjrdjs dcsu`dndhcths. Ksì, hm Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj muhoj ah rhkmdzkr advhrsks njjradckndjchs njc njcorhsdstks ah
mk lkyjrìk y ldcjrìk, njc iurdstks y jrokcdzkndjchs ah ahrhngjs

Rëo. -52-
gulkcjs, hmkejrþ uc prjyhntj ah mhy quh hm Rrhsdahcth ah mk
Uhpùemdnk gdzj suyj, y quh `uh prhshctkaj hc `jrlk njciuctk km
Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk k prdcndpdjs ah kojstj ah ;440.
Hm ;? ah kojstj ah ;440 sh puemdnþ mk mhy ah nrhkndþc ah mk
Njldsdþc Ka-gjn, Mhy C¹ 50088, hcnkroëcajmh km Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj, km Ldcdstrj ah Iustdndk y km Uhprhshctkcth ahm Rrhsdahcth ah mk
Uhp2emdnk, Rkarh Guehrt Mkcssdhr, mk tkrhk ah hvkmukr, nkmd`dnkr y
rhnjlhcakr hm dcaumtj j hm ahrhngj ah orkndk pkrk mks phrsjcks
prjnhskaks j njcahckaks pjr thrrjrdslj y trkdndþc k mk pktrdk njc
pruheks dcsu`dndhcths y quh k nrdthrdj ah mk Njldsdþc cj guedhrkc
thcdaj vdcnumkndþc kmouck njc hmhlhctjs y jrokcdzkndjchs
suevhrsdvks.
Mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn, nuyk dcstkcndk jphrktdvk hs mk Ah`hcsjrìk
ahm Ruhemj k trkväs ah mk ^hnrhtkrìk Qäncdnk, tdhch njlphthcndk pkrk
hvkmukr y nkmd`dnkr Dc`jrlkndþc kadndjckm sjerh mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn
puhah hcnjctrkrsh hc hm Nkpìtumj > culhrkm >.5.;. y hc hm Nkpìtumj 0
culhrkm 0.0.
Nmksd`dnkr mks sjmdndtuahs ah dcaumtj y ahrhngj ah orkndk
prhshctkak pjr mjs prjnhskajs y njcahckajs pjr  ahmdtj ah thrrjrdslj
y trkdndþc k mk pktrdk hc eksh k hmhlhctjs prjektjrdjs dcsu`dndhcths,
quh phrldtkc k mk Njldsdþc prhsuldr rkzjckemhlhcth quh cj gkeìkc
thcdaj vdcnumkndþc njc hmhlhctjs, kntjs u jrokcdsljs thrrjrdstks. Mk
Njldsdþc rhnjldhcak pjr uckcdldaka km Rrhsdahcth ah mk Uhpùemdnk mk
njcnhsdþc ah adngjs ehch`dndjs. Hxnhpndjckmlhcth, mk Njldsdþc pjarë
kajptkr knuhrajs pjr lkyjrìk, hc nuyj nksj sh dcnmudrë hc mk
prjpuhstk km Rrhsdahcth ah mk Uhpùemdnk mjs adstdctjs pkrhnhrhs.
 Kahlës, mk Njldsdþc tdhch pjthstka ah rhnjlhcakr uc
prjnhadldhctj hxtrkjradckrdj ah rhvdsdþc ah mks shcthcndks
njcahcktjrdks hc mjs ahmdtjs ah thrrjrdslj j trkdndþc k mk pktrdk,
nukcaj k nrdthrdj ah sus ldhlerjs suesdstkc auaks sjerh mk
vdcnumkndþc quh mjs njcahckajs guedhrkc pjadaj thchr njc hm
thrrjrdslj. Qkledäc puhah rhnjlhcakr lhadaks mhodsmktdvks njc mk
`dckmdaka ah okrkctdzkr hm rhsphtj ah mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs hc mjs

Rëo. -5;-
prjnhsjs pjr thrrjrdslj y trkdndþc k mk pktrdk. Hc tkm shctdaj, gkc sdaj
thlks ah prhjnupkndþc ah mk Njldsdþc, mk mhodsmkndþc kctdthrrjrdstk,
sjerh tjaj hc Dj rhmkndjckaj k mks okrkctìks ahm ahedaj prjnhsj, y mks
njcadndjchs nkrnhmkrdks hc mjs phckmhs ah lëxdlk shourdaka.
Mk ^hnrhtkrdk Qäncdnk ah mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn, Kaiuctk k mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, tdhch pjr `ucndþc ksdstdr k mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn
hc mk rhnhpndþc ah sjmdndtuahs ah dcaumtj j ahrhngj ah orkndk, ksì
njlj hc mk rhnjpdmkndþc ah tjak mk dc`jrlkndþc rhmkndjckak njc mks
ldslks, mk quh hs puhstk k njcsdahrkndþc ah mk Njldsdþc pkrk su
hvkmukndþc y sd `uhrk hm nksj, pkrk su rhnjlhcakndþc km Rrhsdahcth ah
mk Uhpùemdnk. Mk Njldsdþc Ka-gjn dcdndþ sus `ucndjchs hm 52 ah kojstj
ah ;440, `hngk ah su dcstkmkndþc.

Rëo. -55-
 NKRDQXMJ DD

RUJEMHLK^ H^QUXNQXUKMH^ T NJLRHQHCNDK^ AH MK

AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

5.; RUJEMHLK^ H^QUXNQXUKMH^

Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj lkctdhch uck rhputkndþc ah
dcahphcahcndk hc hm ahshlphûj ah sus `ucndjchs, hc nukctj k
ah`hcahr k mjs nduakakcjs ah mjs jtrjs pjahrhs pùemdnjs. Rhrj sus
adntëlhchs cj sjc vdcnumkcths, pjr mj quh su h`hntdvdaka ahphcah hc
ùmtdlk dcstkcndk ahm pjahr iuadndkm.

5.5 NJLRHQHCNDK^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

^hoùc hm Krtìnumj ;05²9

 Njrrhspjcah k mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj ah`hcahr mjs ahrhngjs
njcstdtundjckmhs y `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y ah mk njlucdaka6 y
suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah mk kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm
y mk prhstkndþc ah mjs shrvdndjs pùemdnjs k mk nduakakcìk.
 Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj prhshctk uc dc`jrlh km Njcorhsj uck vhz km
kûj, y nkak vhz quh ästh mj sjmdndtk. Qdhch dcdndktdvk hc mk `jrlumkndþc
ah mks mhyhs. Ruhah prjpjchr mks lhadaks quh `kndmdthc hm lhijr
nulpmdldhctj ah sus `ucndjchs.
 Hm prjyhntj ah prhsupuhstj ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs
prhshctkaj kcth hm Rjahr Hihnutdvj y susthctkaj pjr uc tdtumkr hc hsk
dcstkcndk y hc hm Njcorhsj.

5.> CKQXUKMHYK T NKUKNQHUÌ^QDNK^ AH MK DC^QDQXNDÞC

Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj njrrhspjcah k mk nmësdnk `dourk ahm
Jleuaslkc quh vdhch ahskrrjmmëcajsh hc mks ahljnrkndks
ljahrcks, njc hsphndkm äc`ksds hc Dehrjklärdnk, sjerh tjaj k pkrtdr

Rëo. -5>-
ah su dcnjrpjrkndþc hc mk Njcstdtundþc Hspkûjmk ah ;4?7, `uhcth
dcspdrkajrk ah cuhstrks Njcstdtundjchs hc hstk lkthrdk.
Hc hm Rhrù, mk Njcstdtundþc ah ;44> hstkemhnh quh hm Ah`hcsjr
ahm Ruhemj hs hmhodaj pjr uck lkyjrìk nkmd`dnkak ah pjr mj lhcjs ajs
thrnhrks pkrths ahm cùlhrj mhokm ah ldhlerjs ahm Njcorhsj ah mk
Uhpùemdnk y pjr uc phrdjaj ah ndcnj kûjs.
Ojzk ah tjtkm dcahphcahcndk hc hm hihrndndj ah sus `ucndjchs,
cj hstë suihtj k lkcaktj dlphrktdvj, cd k mks dcstrunndjchs ah cdcouck
kutjrdaka. Mk Njcstdtundþc y mk mhy mh jtjrokc mks ldslks prhrrjoktdvks
quh k uc njcorhsdstk hsphnì`dnklhcth, dcvdjmkedmdaka, dclucdaka y hm
ehch`dndj prjnhskm ahm kcthiudndj.
Mk kutjcjlìk njcstdtuyh uc ksphntj hshcndkm ahm lkrnj iurìadnj
quh mk Nkrtk @ucaklhctkm adshûk pkrk mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, ah
lkchrk quh hstk sh hcnuhctrk prjvdstk ah uck okrkctìk eësdnk ah
rkcoj njcstdtundjckm pkrk hm nulpmdldhctj ah mks `ucndjchs prjpdks y
hsphndkmhs quh mh gkc sdaj ksdockaks.
Qkm kutjcjlìk supjch quh mk dcstdtundþc cj sh hcnuhctrh
sjlhtdak k rhmkndþc ah ihrkrquìk kmouck j suihndþc rhsphntj ah mjs
ahlës þrokcjs njcstdtundjckmhs, y lhcjs kùc rhsphntj ahm Ojedhrcj
Nhctrkm j Rjahr Hihnutdvj. Jphrk hc hsth shctdaj uc nrdthrdj ah
hsphndkmdaka, shoùc hm nukm nkak þrokcj aheh ahskrrjmmkr mk hsphnì`dnk
ktrdeundþc `ucndjckm ahm pjahr quh mk Njcstdtundþc dcstdtuyh njc
dcahphcahcndk y sdc dcthr`hrhcndks.
Hmmj njerk hsphndkm rhmhvkcndk y `ucndjckmdaka hc hm nksj ah
uck dcstdtundþc njlj mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, nuyk ldsdþc
njcstdtundjckm hstë rh`hrdak k mk ah`hcsk ah mjs ahrhngjs
njcstdtundjckmhs y `ucaklhctkmhs ah mk phrsjck y mk njlucdaka, y
pkrk mj nukm aheh suphrvdskr hm nulpmdldhctj ah mjs ahehrhs ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm ksì njlj mk kahnukak prhstkndþc ah mjs
shrvdndjs pùemdnjs k mk nduakakcìk.
^jerh mk eksh ah tkm kutjcjlìk mk Mhy Jroëcdnk ah mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, Mhy C² 50852, `knumtk km Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj
k kprjekr mk jrokcdzkndþc dcthrck lës njcvhcdhcth pkrk mk

Rëo. -51-
njcshnundþc ah sus `dchs. Hc h`hntj, hm krtìnumj ? ah mk mhy shûkmk
hxprhsklhcth quh ”Hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hstkrë kuxdmdkaj pjr
kaiuctjs quh mj rhprhshctkrëc hc hm hihrndndj ah mks `ucndjchs y
ktrdeundjchs prhvdstks hc hstk mhy“. Hc hm ldslj shctdaj, hm krtìnumj >>
ah mk mhy shûkmk quh hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pjarë ahsdockr mderhlhcth
mjs kshsjrhs chnhskrdjs pkrk hm ahskrrjmmj ah sus `ucndjchs, thcdhcaj
njlj ùcdnj mdldth mks cjrlks sjerh hihnundþc prhsupuhstkm ahm
Hstkaj. K hmmj sh korhok quh hm culhrkm ? ahm krtìnumj 4 ah su mhy
jroëcdnk, shûkmk quh hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hstë `knumtkaj pkrk adntkr
mjs rhomklhctjs quh rhqudhrk pkrk hm nulpmdldhctj ah sus `ucndjchs,
mj quh dcnmuyh sdc auak mjs dcstrulhctjs ah ohstdþc dcstdtundjckm
chnhskrdjs pkrk okrkctdzkr su kahnukaj `ucndjckldhctj.
Hc vdrtua ah mks cjrlks ndtkaks, lhadkcth Uhsjmundþc
Ah`hcsjrdkm C² ;5-522;/AR puemdnkak hm0 ah kerdm ah 5225 hc hm adkrdj
j`dndkm Hm Rhrukcj, sh kprjeþ hm Uhomklhctj ah Jrokcdzkndþc y
@ucndjchs  „ UJ@ ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, nuyj krtìnumj 8 ah`dch
su hstrunturk kaldcdstrktdvk, prhndskcaj quh hctrh mjs þrokcjs ah
adrhnndþc y ah mìchk sh hcnuhctrkc mjs kaiuctjs km Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj, y hctrh mjs þrokcjs ahsnjcnhctrkajs, mks J`dndcks Uhodjckmhs
ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj. Hc mk kntukmdaka, mk Adrhntdvk C² 22;-
522>/AR-RKA sjerh Ahspmdhouh Qhrrdtjrdkm ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj, gk ljad`dnkaj mk ahcjldckndþc ah mks J`dndcks Uhodjckmhs
pjr J`dndcks Ah`hcsjrdkmhs. Hm krtìnumj 7 ahm ndtkaj UJ@ shûkmk quh ”mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj nuhctk njc kaiuctjs km Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj mjs
ldsljs quh prjpjchc y hihnutkc mk pjmìtdnk ah mk dcstdtundþc y tdhchc k
su nkroj sus `ucndjchs ah mìchk. Mjs Kaiuctjs sjc shds9 Rrdlhr
 Kaiuctj km Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj, Kaiuctj pkrk mk Kaldcdstrkndþc
Hstktkm, kaiuctj pkrk mjs Ahrhngjs Gulkcjs y mks Rhrsjcks njc
Adsnkpkndaka, Kaiuctj pkrk mjs ^hrvdndjs Rùemdnjs, Kaiuctj km
Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hc Ksuctjs Njcstdtundjckmhs y Kaiuctj(k) km
Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj pkrk mjs Ahrhngjs ah mk Luihr“. Kahlës, sh
nuhctk njc nuktrj prjorklks hsphndkmhs9 Ksuctjs Rhckmhs y
Rhcdthcndkrdjs, Njlucdakahs Cktdvks, Rrjthnndþc k mks Rhrsjcks

Rëo. -58-
  K`hntkaks pjr mk Pdjmhcndk Rjmìtdnk ksì njlj Ahsnhctrkmdzkndþc y Euhc
Ojedhrcj.
Hc njcshnuhcndk, hm ahskrrjmmj ah hstks cjrlks aheh
njrrhspjcahr k mk prjpdk dcstdtundþc, akak su njcadndþc ah þrokcj
njcstdtundjckm kutþcjlj, mj nukm dlpmdnk mk `knumtka ah prhndskr su
jrokcdzkndþc, sus jeihtdvjs dcstdtundjckmhs y mk prdjrdaka ah sus
kntdvdakahs, hc `ucndþc ah sus adspjcdedmdakahs prhsupuhstkrdks. Mk
hstrunturk jrokcdzkndjckm hstë jrdhctkak k ahskrrjmmkr hm lkcaktj
ohcärdnj shûkmkaj hc mk Njcstdtundþc y hc su ndtkak Mhy Jroëcdnk,
quh eusnk kekrnkr ah lkchrk dcthorkm, h`dndhcth y h`dnkz mks
njlphthcndks quh sh mh ksdockc, lhadkcth mk jptdldzkndþc ah sus
rhnursjs dcstdtundjckmhs. .

5.1 NKUKNQHUÌ^QDNK^ AH MK DCPH^QDOKNDÞC AH@HC^JUDKM

^doudhcaj mk trkadndþc ahm Jleuaslkc, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj ahskrrjmmk sus dcvhstdokndjchs lhadkcth prjnhadldhctjs
sdhlprh orktudtjs, `mhxdemhs, hxphadtdvjs y trkcspkrhcths, quh tdhch
njlj prjpþsdtj ohchrkr njc`dkczk hc mjs dcthrhskajs y hc mk
kutjrdaka, prjpdndkcaj uck lkyjr rhspjcskedmdaka ah hstk ùmtdlk hc hm
nulpmdldhctj ah sus `ucndjchs y hc mk rhcadndþc ah nuhctks
njrrhspjcadhcth (knnjuctkedmdry).
Rrjluhvh ah hsth ljaj prëntdnks ah euhc ojedhrcj, tdhcah k
`jrtkmhnhr mk ojehrckedmdaka ahljnrëtdnk y njctrdeuyh k mk
njcstrunndþc ah uc Hstkaj ah ahrhngj quh ajth k mk sjndhaka
ljahrck ah mk hstkedmdaka y okrkctìk (prhadntdedaka) dcadsphcskemh.
Hc hsth shctdaj, sdc ahsnjcjnhr mk phrnhpndþc dcdndkmlhcth
njc`rjctkndjckm quh kmoucks kutjrdakahs ahm Hstkaj puhakc vhr hc
mks kntukndjchs ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, su mkejr aheh
hcthcahrsh njlj uck suphrvdsdþc quh, hc ùmtdlk dcstkcndk, dlpmdnk
njmkejrkndþc njc hm euhc `ucndjckldhctj ahm kpkrktj ahm Hstkaj hc
ohchrkm.
Hc hsth njcthxtj, sh gk adngj quh hm Jleuaslkc njcstdtuyh
uc lhnkcdslj ah njctrjm ah nkmdaka ahm shrvdndj quh erdcak mk

Rëo. -50-
kaldcdstrkndþc, hc sus adstdctks `knhtks ah mk rhmkndþc njc hm
nduakakcj.
Mks kntukndjchs ah`hcsjrdkmhs aurkcth uck dcvhstdokndþc
dcnmuyhc mk pjthstka ah sjmdndtkr dc`jrlkndþc k mks kutjrdakahs sjerh
mjs thlks hxkldckajs y thchr knnhsj k ajnulhctkndþc j`dndkm
(dcnmudak iuadndkm), kpkrth ah mmhvkr k nkej admdohcndks ah dcsphnndþc,
vhrd`dnkndþc, rhvdsdþc ah ajnulhctjs, hctrhvdstks, hmkejrkndþc ah
kntks y tjaj kquhmmj quh njctrdeuyk km knjpdj ah dcadndjs j pruheks
quh puhakc hsnmkrhnhr mk vdjmkndþc ah ahrhngjs j hm dcnulpmdldhctj
ah mjs ahehrhs ah `ucndþc. Njc rhsphntj k jethchr dc`jrlkndþc,
ajnulhctkndþc j thstdljcdj ah pkrtdnumkrhs, mk kpmdnkndþc ah mjs
prdcndpdjs ah dclhadkthz y nhmhrdaka sh njlpmhlhctkc njc mk `kndmdaka
ah knnhsj y mk njc`dkczk quh susthctk hm `ucndjckldhctj ah mk
dcstdtundþc. Hmmj kerh hm hspkndj chnhskrdj pkrk quh mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm
Ruhemj rhndek vhrsdjchs, dcadndjs y hvdahcndks ah nukmqudhr phrsjck,
mks nukmhs sjc vhrd`dnkaks y hvkmukaks pjr mk dcstdtundþc.
Hs dlpjrtkcth shûkmkr quh k pkrtdr ah mk vdohcndk ahm Qhxtj
Ùcdnj Jrahckaj ah mk Mhy ah Qrkcspkrhcndk y Knnhsj k mk
Dc`jrlkndþc Rùemdnk, kprjekaj pjr Ahnrhtj ^uprhlj C² 21>-522>-
RNL, ah njc`jrldaka njc su krtdnumj ;7, hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj tdhch
knnhsj k mk dc`jrlkndþc shnrhtk, rhshrvkak j njc`dahcndkm, hc hm
ëledtj ah sus ktrdeundjchs pkrk mk prjthnndþc ah mjs ahrhngjs
gulkcjs.
Ad`hrhcndk njc mk dcvhstdokndþc iurdsadnndjckm y mìldths ah mk
njlphthcndk ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hc hm ëledtj ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk.
Aheh adstdcoudrsh, sdc hlekroj, hm nkrënthr ah mks
dcvhstdokndjchs ah`hcsjrdkmhs ah kquhmmks quh jtrks kutjrdakahs, hc
pkrtdnumkr iurdsadnndjckmhs, mmhvkc k nkej. Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj,
pjr mk prjpdk ckturkmhzk ah sus `ucndjchs, ahskrrjmmk uck
dcvhstdokndþc cj iurdsadnndjckm quh cj sh njc`ucah njc mk
dcvhstdokndþc prhmdldckr quh h`hntùk hm Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj j njc
kquhmmk quh njrrhspjcah km Rjahr Iuadndkm.

Rëo. -5?-
  Ksì, njc ljtdvj ah mk trkldtkndþc ah uck quhik j ah su
dcthrvhcndþc ah j`dndj, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj prjnhahrë k su
dcvhstdokndþc hc `jrlk sulkrdk pkrk hm hsnmkrhndldhctj ah mjs ghngjs,
h`hntukcaj admdohcndks y sjmdndtkcaj mk ajnulhctkndþc, ksì njlj mjs
dc`jrlhs quh njcsdahrh chnhskrdjs k mks kutjrdakahs dcvjmunrkaks j
njlprjlhtdaks njc mk lkthrdk ah mk dcvhstdokndþc.
^d hc hm ahskrrjmmj ah sus mkejrhs y njc ljtdvj ah su
dcvhstdokndþc hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj tjlk njcjndldhctj ah njcauntks
j ghngjs prhsuldemhlhcth ahmdntujsjs, rhldtdrë mjs ajnulhctjs quh
mj knrhadthc, dc`jrlhs y rhsumtkajs ah su prjpdk dcvhstdokndþc km
Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj j km Rjahr Iuadndkm pkrk quh prjnhak ah knuhraj k
sus ktrdeundjchs. Hstk hs uck lkcd`hstkndþc ah mks rhmkndjchs ah
njmkejrkndþc dcstdtundjckm quh sh puhahc hstkemhnhr hctrh adngjs
þrokcjs njcstdtundjckmhs kutþcjljs. Mk dcvhstdokndþc cj
 iurdsadnndjckm k nkroj ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj cj puhah sustdtudr cd
dcthr`hrdr njc mks `ucndjchs njcstdtundjckmhs quh njrrhspjcahc km
Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj y km Rjahr Iuadndkm, su `dckmdaka hs njctrdeudr k mk
ah`hcsk ah mjs ahrhngjs `ucaklhctkmhs, ksì njlj k mk vdohcndk ah mjs
vkmjrhs y prdcndpdjs quh rdohc hm Hstkaj ahljnrëtdnj ah ahrhngj.
Rjr jtrj mkaj, trktëcajsh ah dcvhstdokndjchs quh hstäc
rh`hrdaks km prjpdj `ucndjckldhctj ah mk kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk y k
mks drrhoumkrdakahs lkthrdk ah mks quhiks ah mjs nduakakcjs y
nduakakcks njctrk mjs þrokcjs quh dlpkrthc iustdndk, mk Mhy Jroëcdnk
ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hstkemhnh quh hstk pjarë rhnkekr mk
dc`jrlkndþc quh njcsdahrh jpjrtuck ah mks dcstdtundjchs y jrokcdsljs
njlphthcths, sdc quh hc cdcoùc nksj su knndþc dcthr`dhrk njc hm
hihrndndj ah mk pjthstka iurdsadnndjckm.
Hstk adspjsdndþc, dcthrprhtkak k mk muz ah mk njlphthcndk ah mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj ah`dcdak hc hm krtìnumj ;05 ah mk Njcstdtundþc y
ah mjs prdcndpdjs ah dcahphcahcndk y kutjcjlìk ahm Rjahr Iuadndkm, gk
mdldtkaj mk dcthrvhcndþc ah mk dcstdtundþc hc hm ëledtj ah mk
kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk k mjs supuhstjs ah lkm `ucndjckldhctj ah mk

Rëo. -57-
 kaldcdstrkndþc ah iustdndk j ah vdjmkndþc ahm ahrhngj km ahedaj
prjnhsj.
Hc hsth shctdaj, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj gk rhkmdzkaj advhrsks
kntukndjchs hctrh mks quh puhahc ahstknkrsh kquhmmks rh`hrdaks k
admkndjchs dcahedaks aurkcth uc prjnhsj iuadndkm, ahrhngj ah ah`hcsk,
rhqudsdtjrdkajs pjr thrrjrdslj hc njlucdakahs nklphsdcks ah mk
sdhrrk nhctrkm, rh`jrlk ah mk iustdndk ldmdtkr y nulpmdldhctj ah
shcthcndks iuadndkmhs pjr pkrth ah mk kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm, hctrh
jtrjs.

5.8 LKOD^QUKQXUK AH MK RHU^XK^DÞC

Mk tkrhk `ucaklhctkm ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs hihrnhr mk
lkodstrkturk ah mk phrsuksdþc k `kvjr ah mjs ahrhngjs
njcstdtundjckmhs ah mks phrsjcks. H`hntdvklhcth, su mkejr sh
njcnhctrk, hc uck kmtk prjpjrndþc hc vhmkr pjr hm rhsphtj ah mjs
ahrhngjs ah mks phrsjcks j ah mk njlucdaka y hxdodr k mks
kutjrdakahs quh nulpmkc njc sus ahehrhs ah `ucndþc. ^d mks
kntukndjchs j prjcucndkldhctjs ah`hcsjrdkmhs cj mjorkc su jeihtdvj
dclhadktj kcth mk kutjrdaka, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hstë jemdokak k
rhnurrdr km dclhadktj suphrdjr, hxdodhcaj quh sh rhsphth hm ahrhngj
vdjmkaj y, sd `uhrk hm nksj, dcvjnkcaj quh sh kpmdquh mk skcndþc
njrrhspjcadhcth.
Mks kavhrthcndks, rhnjlhcakndjchs, rhnjraktjrdjs ah ahehrhs
ah `ucndþc, prjpuhstks, shûkmkldhctjs ah rhspjcskedmdaka j
prjcucndkldhctjs tdhch prjpþsdtj phrsuksdvj, lks cj nkrënthr
vdcnumkcth, njlj cj mj tdhchc cucnk mjs kntjs ahm Jleuaslkcj Hs
pjr hmmj quh mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj cj puhah skcndjckr j rhlhadkr
pjr sì ldslk uc nksj ah keusj ah kutjrdaka j hihrndndj chomdohcth ah
mjs ahehrhs ah `ucndþc. Qhcarë quh rhnurrdr k mk kutjrdaka njlphthcth
y njcvhcnhrmk -rhspjcskedmdzkrmk, hc ah`dcdtdvk- quh hc hihrndndj ah su
ahehr tjlh mk dcdndktdvk ah rhntd`dnkr hrrjrhs y skcndjckr k mjs
rhspjcskemhs.
Hstj cj qudhrh ahndr quh mks kntukndjchs ah`hcsjrdkmhs
nkrhznkc ah h`dnkndk. ^u h`dnkndk quhakrë njlprjekak hc mk lhadak

Rëo. -54-
 quh mks kutjrdakahs njc pjthstka ah kntukr y skcndjckr -shk hc hm
ëledtj kaldcdstrktdvj, shk hc hm ëledtj iurdsadnndjckm rhknndjchc k mjs
rhquhrdldhctjs ah`hcsjrdkmhs, nulpmkc njc su ahehr y h`hntdvklhcth
tjlhc mk dcdndktdvk ah rhlhadkr hm kntj quh k`hntþ mjs ahrhngjs ah mk
phrsjck j ah mk njlucdaka y eusquhc dlpjchr mk skcndþc quh
njrrhspjcak k qudhc mj njlhtdþ. Hm ahehr ahm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj hs
kerdr surnjs, shûkmkr hm nkldcj y phrsukadr k mk kutjrdaka njlphthcth
k quh mj sdok hc hm rhsphtj k mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs y k mk mhokmdaka
ahljnrëtdnk quh susthctk hm Hstkaj ah ahrhngj. ^u h`dnkndk sh
susthctk hc hm ”kutjrdntk!— j hm vkmjr quh hlkck ahm rhsphtj
sjndkmlhcth knhptkaj, ah mk njc`dkczk hc hm skehr y hc hm susthctj
 iurìadnj y ätdnj ah mk nkusk quh sh ah`dhcah, j ah mk mhodtdldaka ah
qudhc sh prjcucndk kutþcjlklhcth. Ksì, hm Jleuaslkc kntùk njlj
uck phrlkchcth vjz ah mk njcndhcndk iurìadnk y ahljnrëtdnk quh
knhrquh hm hihrndndj ahm pjahr km dcthräs y km ahrhngj ah mk phrsjck
gulkck, nuyk adocdaka hs hm `dc ùmtdlj ah mk sjndhaka y ahm Hstkaj.
Ah kquì quh hxdstk hc mk dcstdtundþc ahm Jleuaslkc uck
jrdhctkndþc `ucaklhctkmlhcth ahstdckak k rhsjmvhr prjemhlks, kcths
quh k eusnkr rhspjcskemhs. Hstj ùmtdlj njcstdtuyh uck njlphthcndk y
prhjnupkndþc ah jtrjs `ucndjckrdjs ahm Hstkaj njlj pjmdnìks, `dsnkmhs
j iuhnhs.
Mk thctkndþc ah ajtkr k mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj ah `knumtkahs
njhrndtdvks pkrk dlpjchr mjs rhsumtkajs ah sus dcvhstdokndjchs,
suohrdak hc kmoucks jnksdjchs kquì y hc hm hxtrkcihrj, mmhvkrìk k
ahsckturkmdzkr mk `ucndþc nmësdnk ahm Jleuaslkc y k njc`ucadrmk njc
nukmqudhr jtrk dcstdtundþc ahm Hstkaj quh tdhch `knumtkahs
 iurìadnklhcth vdcnumkcths. Hc hsth nksj, cj thcarìk shctdaj njcshrvkr
mk ckturkmhzk drrhvjnkemh ah mks dcthrvhcndjchs ahm Ah`hcsjr ahm
Ruhemj, cd mk dlpjsdedmdaka ah adsnutdrmks hc shah iuadndkm kmouck.

5.0 @KNXMQKAH^ AH MK AH@HC^JUÌK AHM RXHEMJ

Ah knuhraj mk Mhy Jroëcdnk ah mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj, Mhy
C² 50852, hm Ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj tdhch ndhrtks ktrdeundjchs quh mh

Rëo. ->2-
 phrldthc nulpmdr njc su `ucndþc, hctrh mks nukmhs sh ahstknkc mks
sdoudhcths9

5.0.; DCPH^QDOKU
Ah knuhraj k hstk ktrdeundþc, mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj puhah
dcdndkr y prjshoudr dcvhstdokndjchs, yk shk pjr dcdndktdvk prjpdk j k
sjmdndtua ah nukmqudhr phrsjck dcthrhskak, njc mk `dckmdaka ah
hsnmkrhnhr mjs ghngjs j sdtukndjchs quh, ohchrkajs pjr mk
kaldcdstrkndþc hstktkm j sus kohcths ºDcnmuyhcaj k mks phrsjcks
 iurìadnks cj hstktkmhs quh hihrzkc prhrrjoktdvks pùemdnks y quh
prhsthc shrvdndjs pùemdnjs:, puadhrkc hstkr k`hntkcaj sus ahrhngjs.
 Kahlës sh dcvhstdokc, njc nkrënthr prdjrdtkrdj, thlks ah
kmnkcnh ohchrkm quh k`hnthc k uc cùlhrj sdocd`dnktdvj ah phrsjcks.

5.0.5 HMKEJUKU DC@JULH^ ^JEUH QHLK^ AH H^RHNDKM

QUK^NHCAHCNDK

Mk Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hmkejrk dc`jrlhs sjerh thlks ah su

njlphthcndk, ahcjldckajs dc`jrlhs ah`hcsjrdkmhs y, kahlës,
kcukmlhcth prhshctk uc Dc`jrlh km Njcorhsj ah mk Uhpùemdnk sjerh mk
ohstdþc rhkmdzkak.

5.0.> DCQHUPHCDU HC RUJNH^J^ NJC^QDQXNDJCKMH^

Njc hm `dc ah ah`hcahr mjs ahrhngjs gulkcjs y hm prdcndpdj ah
suprhlknìk njcstdtundjckm, mk Ah`hcsjrk ahm Ruhemj hstë `knumtkak
pkrk dcthrvhcdr hc mjs prjnhsjs njcstdtundjckmhs ah klpkrj, gëehks
njrpus, gëehks aktk, knndþc ah dcnjcstdtundjckmdaka, knndþc pjpumkr y
knndþc ah nulpmdldhctj. ^u dcthrvhcndþc puhah h`hntukrsh lhadkcth
advhrsks ljakmdakahs.
 Ksì, puhah dcdndkr prjnhsjs njcstdtundjckmhs, dcthrvhcdr hc
prjnhsjs hc trëldth njlj njkayuvkcth j prhshctkcaj hsnrdtjs njlj
hm kldnus nurdkh y puhah prhshctkr dc`jrlhs u jpdcdjchs k sjmdndtua ah
mks pkrths j ahm Qrdeuckm Njcstdtundjckm.

Rëo. ->;-
5.0.1 RUJLJPHU RUJNHADLDHCQJ^ KALDCD^QUKQDPJ^
Mk Ah`hcsjrk ahm Ruhemj puhah dcdndkr nukmqudhr prjnhadldhctj
kaldcdstrktdvj, j pkrtdndpkr hc ästh pjr dcdndktdvk prjpdk j k phadaj ah
thrnhrjs, utdmdzkcaj hm nrdthrdj ah adsnrhndjckmdaka, hc rhprhshctkndþc
ah uck j vkrdks phrsjcks, pkrk mk ah`hcsk ah mjs ahrhngjs
`ucaklhctkmhs y njcstdtundjckmhs.

5.0.8 HIHUNHU DCDNDKQDPK MHOD^MKQDPK

Mk Ah`hcsjrk ahm Ruhemj puhah gknhr usj ah hstk `knumtka
lhadkcth mk prhshctkndþc ah prjyhntjs ah mhy kcth hm Njcorhsj ah mk
Uhpùemdnk.

5.0.0 RUJLJPHU MK @DULK, UKQD@DNKNDÞC, KAGH^DÞC T AD@X^DÞC

AH QUKQKAJ^ DCQHUCKNDJCKMH^ ^JEUH AHUHNGJ^
GXLKCJ^
Mk Ah`hcsjrk ahm Ruhemj hstë `knumtkak pkrk prjljvhr mk `drlk,
rktd`dnkndþc, kaghsdþc y h`hntdvk ad`usdþc ah mjs trktkajs
dcthrckndjckmhs sjerh ahrhngjs gulkcjs, njc hm `dc ah kshourkr su
kpmdnkndþc. Kahlës, prjluhvh quh mk mhodsmkndþc y mks prëntdnks
ckndjckmhs sh kahnùhc k mj prhvdstj hc mjs trktkajs susnrdtjs pjr hm
Rhrù.

5.0.? HLDQDU RUJCXCNDKLDHCQJ^ DC^QDQXNDJCKMH^

Hc nulpmdldhctj ah su ldsdþc ah prjthnndþc y rhprhshctkndþc
ah mks phrsjcks, y hc hihrndndj ah su rjm phrsuksdvj y ah lhadkndþc, mk
Ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj pjarë hldtdr prjcucndkldhctjs sjerh thlks ah
dcthräs ohchrkm nkak vhz quh mj njcsdahrh chnhskrdj. Hstjs
prjcucndkldhctjs hstëc adrdodajs `ucaklhctkmlhcth k mk jpdcdþc
pùemdnk y k mk sjndhaka hc su njciuctj pkrk mmklkr mk kthcndþc sjerh
ghngjs quh pjchc hc rdhsoj mk vdohcndk ah mjs ahrhngjs ah mks
phrsjcks y mk dcstdtundjckmdaka ahljnrëtdnk.

Rëo. ->5-
5.0.7 ADNQKU UHOMKLHCQJ^, CJULK^ T RJMÌQDNK^ AH
@XCNDJCKLDHCQJ DC^QDQXNDJCKM
Hstk ktrdeundþc `knumtk k mk Ah`hcsjrk ahm Ruhemj k kajptkr mks
cjrlks y rhomklhctjs quh njcsdahrh lës kahnukajs pkrk su
jrokcdzkndþc, `ucndjckldhctj y, kahlës, pkrk ahthrldckr mks pjmìtdnks
dcstdtundjckmhs quh jrdhcthc mks knndjchs ah sus `ucndjckrdjs.
Ahsnrdpndþc9 Hc hsth rhsulhc shûkmkrhljs k quh sh ahadnk
nukcaj ckndþ y quh `ucndjchs nulpmh uc ah`hcsjr ahm puhemj,
dcstdtundþc quh `uh nrhkak pkrk ah`hcahr km puhemj njctrk keusjs ah
cuhstrks kutjrdakahs y ahlës dcstdtundjchs

Rëo. ->>-
 NJCNMX^ DJCH^

 Mk ah`hcsjrìk ahm Ruhemj hs uck dcstdtundþc dcahphcadhcth ahm

Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj.
 Mk ah`hcsjrìk `uh nrhkak hc hm Rhrù njc hm kcthnhahcth ah mk
Njcstdtundþc ah ;4?4, quh cjlerkek km Ldcdsthrdj Rùemdnj njc
`ucndjchs ah ah`hcsjr ahm Ruhemj.
 Mk `ucndþc quh lës rhskmtk ah mk ah`hcsjrìk ahm puhemj hs mk ah
kntukr njlj ah`hcsjr ahm puhemj kcth mk kaldcdstrkndþc pùemdnk.
 Hm ah`hcsjr ahm puhemj cj hs Iuhz cd `dsnkm, sdcj uc lhadkajr quh
gknh rhsphtkr mjs ahrhngjs ah mjs nduakakcjs kcth mk kaldcdstrkndþc
pùemdnk.
 Mk njldsdþc ka-gjn sh nrhk pkrk mk mdehrkndþc ah mjs dcjnhcths
njcahckajs pjr mjs ahmdtjs ah thrrjrdslj y trkdndþc k mk pktrdk.
 Mk ah`hcsjrìk ahm puhemj trkekik njc hm kpjyj `dckcndhrj ah mk
njlucdaka dcthrckndjckm.

Rëo. ->1-