RADIO BASED INSTRUCTION CANNED EPISODE SCRIPT QUARTER 3/ MODULE 2A LESSON 1

SCIENCE GRADE 4 QUARTER 3 module 2A

TITLE :HEAT TRANSFER IN DIFFERENT MATERIALS

Objectives:
Describe how heat transferred in:
A .Solid,
B. Liquid ,and;
C. through air.

1. RBI PLUG 1:49 min

2. PALIMANI 4:19 min

3. INTRO 1:03 min

PROGRAM
4. OPENING 3-5 min
5. ANCHOR The Department of Education Region X , Division of Malaybalay City home

of the icons, with the full support of the city Government of Malaybalay ,

offers a Radio Based Instruction .Palimani for Grade 4 Science Quarter 3

Module 3 Lesson 2A

TITLE; Heat Transfer in Different Materials

6. SFX TRANSITION

7. ANCHOR Good day learners, welcome to Fun filled adventure the world of science I will be your guide,
 as you take journey and learn more about Heat Transfer in Different Materials.
I am so happy that you turning on your radio. I am
Teacher Elma having you unto the world of science to makes lesson worth easier bringing you
quality education straight from the home so fasten your seatbelt as we go over to our journey.

8. ANCHOR Before we begin, Be sure to have the following materials besides you ,your

Module, pen, notebook, and of course your snack.

9. ANCHOR Look for a comfortable place in your house that is quiet and safe.

10. SFX TRANSITION

11. MOTIVATION
12. ANCHOR You may wonder why some objects become hot when placed under the sun. Where do you
think?
WHAT I NEED TO The heat come from? How does it get to the Earth’s surface ? How does heat transfer from
KNOW one object to another.
OBJECTIVES;
At the end of this audio lesson .you are expected to; describe how heat is transfer in
;
a. solid.

b: liquid, and;

c. through air.
13. ANCHOR How to Learn from this Module
For you to achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.

• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
 • Answer all the given tests and exercises

14. WHAT I KNOW

Directions: Choose the letter of your chosen answer.

Test A

Direction: Read well the statements below. Choose from the answers provided. Write only the letter.

1. What is the direction of heat transfer? Is it from_______

A. bottom to top C. cold to hot
B. hot to cold D. side to side

2. Heat is transferred in solid materials through_______

A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. vacuum

3. What happens to a liquid when it is heated?

A. it remains the same C. it increases in volume
B. it increases its temperature D. it increases its water level

4. What may happen to a margarine when it is continuously exposed to heat?

A. it may expand C. it may melt
B. it may become heavier D. it may decrease in volume

5. When heat is transferred through air, it is called________ ?

A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. roasting

Test B
 Direction: Write true if the statement is correct and false if it is wrong.

_____ 1. Heat by conduction travels from a cool body to a hot body.

_____ 2. The heat of the sun travels through space.
_____ 3. Heat from the sun is radiant heat.
_____ 4. Heat in boiling water travels by conduction.
_____ 5. When an object is cold, it has a high temperature.
_____ 6. Ceramic is a good insulator of heat.
_____ 7. Materials that allow heat to flow through easily is a conductor.
_____ 8. Materials do not move while heat is transferred.
_____ 9. Conduction is the heat transfer in solid materials.
_____ 10. Radiation is the transfer of heat from one place to another by movement of in fluids.

15. SFX TRANSITION

16. ANCHOR zLesson
Heat Transfer in Different Materials
1

Have you experienced walking barefoot outside your house on a hot day? How did the skin of your feet touching
the ground feel? Did you like it? Your feet felt the heat of the ground right?

The heat of the sun travels. When it reaches the earth, it warms the surface of the earth. Heat can travel in
different objects. It can move through a material without the material moving itself.

In this lesson, you will learn the type of materials that transfer heat and how heat can be transferred in
different materials.
 What’s In

Direction: Describe what happens to the magnets if they are in the following situations as shown in the
drawings below.
17. ANCHOR What’s New
Let’s do This!

Direction: Prepare the needed materials in the activities below. Follow the directions given. Based on your
observations, answers the guide questions that follow after each activity.

Activity 1: Conduction

Materials:
• 1 cup with hot water
• metal spoon

Direction:
1. Place the cup with hot water on a table.
2. Place the metal spoon into the cup of hot water.
3. Feel the outside surface of the cup with your fingers.
5. Remove the spoon and feel the part dipped in water.
Guide Questions:
1. What did you feel when you touched the surface of the cup with
your fingers?

2. What can you say about the part of the spoon dipped in the hot water when you touched it?

3. What is responsible for the condition you observed of the cup and the spoon?

Activity 2: Convection
Materials:
• cooking pot
• 8 cups water
 • 1 cup mongo seeds or any beans or rice granules
• metal ladle

Direction:
1. Put water into the cooking pot.
2. Add the mongo seeds or rice
3. Place the cooking pot over a fire and allow to boil.
4. When it is boiling, observe what happens to the water and the mongo or rice granules inside the
cooking pot.
5. Stir the mixture using a metal ladle.

Guide Questions:

1. Describe the movement of the mongo seeds or rice granules while the water was boiling?

2. What is the direction of the movement of water while it was boiling?

 Activity 3: Radiation
Do this activity when somebody is cooking food at home.

1. Get near the stove.

2. Slowly move your hand nearer to the flame (fire).
3. Remove your hand if it’s already very hot.

Guide Questions:

1. Describe what the skin of your hand felt as you moved it nearer to the flame.

2. Was there a direct contact between your hand and the flame?

18.
19. What is it:
ANCHOR
Learning Circuit

Heat is transferred from one particle of matter to another in an object. In fluids such as liquids and gases, heat
moves from a region with higher temperature to a region with lower temperature.
The heat of the Sun travels and warms the surfaces of the Earth. It travels through liquid and gas. Heat travels
upward as the warmer liquid rises and reaches the region which is relatively cooler.

Conduction is the transfer of heat among solid materials.

Conduction is the heat transfer from a substance to another
by direct contact. The materials do not move while heat is
transferred.

Figure 3. Conduction

Conductors – are materials that allow heat to flow through easily. Metals are good conductors.
That’s why we use them as cooking utensils because heat moves fast through the metal pan to the
food.

Insulators – are materials which heat passes slowly or not at all. Some good insulators are cloth,
rubber, wood, plastic and ceramic.

Convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another by movement of fluids.
Fluids include liquids and gases. It involves the motion of fluids in current. When gas or liquid is
heated, it carries the thermal energy as it moves away from the source of heat.

Figure 4 convection

When water is boiling, the water at the bottom of the pot heats first. The hot water moves up while
the cold water sinks and get heated at the bottom. The movement of warm water up and the
movement of cold water down creates current.

Warm air rises, expands and cools. Cool air then moves down or sinks. During daytime, warm air
on land rises and expands while cold air from the sea moves towards the land. Convection is the
reason of wind movement.

Radiation is heat that is transmitted or transferred through space. It

 does not depend on the presence of matter or a material to transfer heat.

The heat we receive from the sun is radiant energy, which includes infrared (heat) rays that
warm you, ultra violet rays that cause sunburn and visible light that lets you see. Radiant energy
travels as waves through space. Heat waves from the sun warms the earth.

Examples of radiation:
• Your house gets warm when the sun’s waves or rays travel through the windows and are trapped
inside.
• you feel the heat when you are near a source of fire
• Heat near a flat iron.
• Heat you feel when near a fire.

Guide Questions:

1. How is heat transferred during conduction?

2. In convection, which is responsible for transferring heat from one place to another?

3. Why is presence of matter or material not needed to transfer heat in radiation?

20.
What’s More
Let the Sun Shine
 Materials:
• 1 tablespoon of margarine
• saucer or small plate

Direction:

Note: Perform this activity during noontime in a sunny

day.

1. Place margarine on a saucer/small plate.

2. Expose the margarine under the sun for 10 minutes.
3. Check what happened to the margarine after 10 minutes under the sun.

Guide Questions:

1. What happened to the margarine after 10 minutes of being

Exposed to the sun?

2. What c change in the appearance of the margarine after being exposed to the aused the sun?

3. Give one example of cooking at home where food is cooked

even without being in contact with the fire or source of heat.
21. ANCHOR What I Have Learned:
Direction: Fill in the blanks. Choose your answer from the list of words in the box below.

conductors insulators liquid radiation solid

 Conduction is the heat transfer through ___________ materials There are
(1)
that allow heat to flow through easily. We call them as _____________.
(2)
Some materials pass heat slowly or not at all. We call them __________.
(3)
Convection is the heat transfer from one place to another by movement

of ____________. Heat can also be transferred across empty space or vacuum(4)mm

vacuum. This is called ____________.
(5)
Exercise 2. Multiple Choice
Direction: Choose the letter of your chosen answer.
1. What type of heat transfer is involved in the rising of hot air and the sinking of cold air?
A. conduction C. friction
B. convection D. radiation

2. Which of the following materials is the best conductor of heat?

A. aluminum C. plastic
B. paper D. wood

3. What kind of heat transfer can occur in an empty space?

A. conduction C. insulation
B. convection D. radiation
4. Which of the following materials is considered an insulator?
A. cloth C. rubber
B. wood D. all of the above

5. Why does a metal spoon feel hotter than a plastic spoon when placed in a cup of hot water?
 A. It is a good insulator
B. It is a good conductor.
C. It has a greater density.
D. It is harder than a plastic spoon.

Exercise 3

Direction: Write C if the object mentioned is a conductor and I if it is an insulator.

_____ 1. copper wire _____ 4. table cloth

_____ 2. plywood _____ 5. metal spoon
_____ 3. rubber slipper
23. ANCHOR What I Can Do

Direction: Study the drawings below. Identify the form of heat transfer involved. Select from the choices in the
box.

conduction convection radiation

Vegetable Cooking in a pot Boiling water in

a pot

1. _________________ 2. _________________

Incubated chicks Ironing of cloth

3. __________________ 4. _________________
 Roasted chicken

5. _______________

Direction: Read well the statements below. Choose from the answers provided. Write only the letter.

1. What is the direction of heat transfer? Is it from_______

A. bottom to top C. cold to hot
B. hot to cold D. side to side

2. Heat is transferred in solid materials through_______

A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. vacuum

3. What happens to a liquid when it is heated?

A. it remains the same C. it increases in volume
B. it increases its temperature D. it increases its water level

4. What may happen to a chocolate when it is continuously exposed to heat?

A. it may expand C. it may melt
B. it may become heavier D. it may decrease in volume
5. When heat is transferred through air, it is called________ ?
A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. roasting

Test B
Direction: Write true if the statement is correct and false if it is wrong.

_____ 1. Heat by conduction travels from a cool body to a hot body.

_____ 2. The heat of the sun travels through space.
_____ 3. Heat from the sun is radiant heat.
_____ 4. Heat in boiling water travels by conduction.
_____ 5. When an object is cold, it has a high temperature.
_____ 6. Ceramic is a good insulator of heat.
_____ 7. Materials that allow heat to flow through easily is a conductor.
_____ 8. Materials do not move while heat is transferred.
_____ 9. Conduction is the heat transfer in solid materials.
_____ 10. Radiation is the transfer of heat from one place to another by movement of in fluids.

More Activities
 Direction: Identify what is described below. Choose the answer from the box. Write only the letter of
your chosen answer.

A. Conduction B. Conductors C. Convection

D. Insulator E. Radiation

_____ 1. Transfer of heat from one place to another through liquid.

_____ 2. The travel of heat in solid materials.

_____ 3. Transfer of heat through empty spaces.
_____ 4. Materials that doesn’t allow heat to pass through.
_____ 5. Materials that allow heat to pass through.

Prepared by: ELMA C. TAGA, LPT

T-III