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Guide Questions:
Write your answer in your
science activity notebook.
1.After 5 minutes, what
happened to the exposed end
of the spoon?
2.What did you observe about
the outside surface of the mug
when you touched it?
D. Discussing new concepts Conduction is the transfer of Conduction Heat can travel through solids by Heat Travels by Convection
and practicing new skills. heat from molecules through It is the transfer of heat from conduction. Conduction is the Convection is the transfer of
#1 solid materials. particle to particle. It is how transfer of heat energy through heat by the movement of the
The matter is made up of small heat flows between two solid direct contact between the heat heated parts of a liquid or gas.
particles. There is more energy, objects that are at different source and another object. When Fluids include liquids and
and the temperature is higher temperatures and touching this happens, heat energy moves gases. Convection involves the
when the particles are moving one another. It occurs when a out of the warmer object into the motion of fluids in circulating
faster. When materials allow substance is heated, particles cooler object due to temperature currents. When water is heated
heat to flow easily, they are will gain more energy and difference. This heat transfer in a kettle, the molecules at the
conductors. Examples for these vibrate more. continues until both objects bottom get heated first. The
are metal, aluminum, and steel. A good example of conductors reach the same temperature (or heated molecules move and
Insulators are materials that of heat is metal, steel, and thermal equilibrium).The figure at rise pushing the top molecules,
heat passes slowly or not at all. aluminum. the right illustrates which are cold, to the bottom.
Ceramic, wood, and this. The colder molecules sink, get
plastic are good examples of heated at the bottom, and
insulators. move up. Warm fluid rises and
1. Convection is the transfer of cold fluid sinks forming
heat from one place to another circulating currents. The heat
by the movement of fluids. moves from a higher
2. We have wind movements temperature region to a lower
and local breezes because of the temperature region. This
convection. movement continues until the
fluid is evenly heated and you
see bubbles forming.
This is also true with winds and
The illustration below shows breezes. Warm air rises,
conduction. The heat from the expands and cools. Cool air
lighted candle travels to the spoon sinks. Convection is the reason
(cold object) by direct contact why we have wind movements
causing the spoon to become hot. and local breezes. During
daytime, air over the land is
heated.
It rises and expands. Cool air
over the sea moves towards
the land. That’s why you feel a
refreshing breeze by the
seaside during daytime.
Another example of conduction is
shown below. The heat from
water travels to the ladle by direct
contact.
E. Discussing new concepts Radiation is the heat that can be Convection The water and the ladle are Heat Travels by Radiation
and practicing new skills transmitted across space or It is the main way heat flows composed of small particles called Heat can also be transmitted
#2. vacuum. It does not depend on through liquids and gases. It is molecules. Heat energy makes the across empty space or vacuum.
the presence of matter to transferred from hot places to molecules in the object move This is called radiation.
transfer heat. cold places. The movement of faster. Radiation does not depend on
Some examples of heat transfer heated matter to transfer from The fast movements of the water the presence of matter to
by radiation are the heat near a one part to another. molecules make the cooler ladle transfer heat. Radiant energy
hot stove and a fire source. molecules move fast, too. As the travels as waves through space.
Heat is very important to us. It Radiation fast moving particles collide with Heat waves hit Earth and cause
helps us a lot in boiling water, It is the third major way in the slow moving particles, energy warming. The Earth’s
cooking foods, in electricity, and which heat travels. It carries is transferred. As a result, more atmosphere traps the heat
in drying laundry. heat through space. molecules move fast. This from the Sun.
The sun is the ultimate source of A good example of this is heat movement of water molecules Your house gets warm when
heat produced by a nuclear from the sun or heat released continue until heat is spread the Sun’s waves or rays travel
reaction. from the filament of a uniformly throughout the through a window and are
Another source of heat is light bulb. materials. trapped in your house. Heat
burning fuels. Fuel is a There are materials that allow waves are invisible. All warm
substance that is combustible heat to flow through easily. We objects radiate or give off heat
and produces heat when it is call them conductors. Metals are waves. Some other examples
burned. good conductors. That’s why we of heat transfer by radiation
How does heat travel? use them as cooking utensils are: the heat you feel when
Heat is the transfer of energy because heat moves fast through you are near a fire source, the
from one object to another, or the metal pan to the food. There heat given off by an electric
from an energy source to an are materials through which heat heater, and the heat near a hot
object. The heat transfer can passes slowly or not at all. We call oven.
occur in three ways: conduction, them insulators. Some insulators
convection, and radiation. are wood, plastic and ceramic.
F. Developing Mastery Complete Science Ideas. Match column A with column Directions: Guess the Word. Solve Directions: Identify how heat
(Lead to Formative It can be concluded therefore B. Write the correct letter in the puzzle, use the clues below. travels in each illustration
Assessment 3) that ______________________ the blank. Write your answer in your science whether it shows conduction,
is transferred in three different notebook. convection or radiation. Write
ways. _____________________ your answer in your science
is transfer of heat from notebook.
molecules through solid
materials, ________________ is
transfer of heat from one place
to another by the movement of
fluids, and _________________
is the heat that can be
transmitted across space or
vacuum.
G. Finding practical Answer the question. Answer the question. Directions: Identify what kind of Directions: Answer the
application of concepts Can life go on without heat? Suggest ways to reduce the heat transfer is described in the following questions briefly in
and skills in daily living Explain your answer. effect of heat on the “siyansi” situations below. Choose your your science notebook.
__________________________ so that we can avoid getting answer from the words listed in 1. Why do we need to use a
__________________________ hurt when we lift it out of the the box. pot holder when we are
_______________________ hot pan. Write your answer in your science removing hot casseroles or any
__________________________ _________________________ notebook. hot cooking wares out of the
__________________________ _________________________ stoves?
__________. _________________________ 1. campfire 2. When we expose half of an
_________________________. 2. boiling water iron nail outside on a sunny
3. heating the iron day, then we cover the other
4. warming of nail over the half with cartoon, the covered
lighted candle half still gets heated. Why is
5. drying of clothes under the this so?
heat of the Sun 3. When is the best time for us
to dry our clothes outdoors,
duringsunny day or a cloudy
day? Why?
4. Staying too long under
sunlight may damage our skin
due to the radiation. What
must we do to protect our skin
from being hurt or injured by
the heat of the Sun?
H. Making Generalizations - The transfer of heat in solid - Heat travels in air and water Heat can travel through solids by - Heat can also be transmitted
and Abstraction about the materials is called conduction. by convection. When liquid or conduction. Conduction is the across empty space or vacuum.
Lesson. Conduction is the heat transfer gas is heated, the molecules of transfer of heat energy through This is called radiation.
through a substance or from a the heated part move faster direct contact between the heat Radiation does not depend on
source and another object.
substance to another by direct and away from each other. the presence of matter to
contact. Warm liquid rises and cold transfer heat. The heat we
liquid sinks. This movement receive from the sun is radiant
continues until the liquid is energy. Radiant Energy travels
evenly heated. This method of as waves through space.
heat transfer is called
convection
I. Evaluating Learning Write the letter of the correct Directions: Write TRUE if the Directions: Write the letter of the Directions: Write the letter of
answer on the space provided statement is correct and FALSE correct answer in your science the correct answer in your
for. if it is not. Then, change the notebook. science notebook.
_______1. Which one is NOT a part that makes the sentence 1. What energy transfer is shown 1. What is the direction of flow
form of energy? incorrect. Do it in your science through direct contact of the heat of heat transfer?
a. heat c. light notebook. source and the body receiving the a. from hot to cold
b. force d. sound 1. Radiation is the heat transfer heat? c. from cold to hot
_______2. Which is NOT belong through space. a. conduction c. heat b. from bottom to top
to the methods of heat transfer? 2. Heat transfer occurs in solid b. convection d. radiation d. from side to side
a. conduction c. reflection through conduction. 2. Which of these activities show 2. How is heat transferred in
b. convection d. radiation 3. Radiation is the transfer of heat transfer by radiation? solid materials?
_______3. What will happen to heat by movement of fluids. a. boiling egg c. refrigeration a. through radiation
a liquid when heated? 4. Conduction is the transfer of b. heating the wire d. lighting the c. through vacuum
a. It will increase in heat through physical contact. room with a bulb b. through conduction
temperature. 5. Heat moves from a lower 3. When one uses an exhaust fan, d. through convection
b. It will increase its water level. temperature region to higher what kind of heat transfer is 3. What happens to a liquid
c. It will remain the same. temperature region. demonstrated? when heated?
d. It will increase in volume. 6. The method of heat transfer a. conduction c. nuclear a. It remains the same.
_______4. When heat is between the hot water and the b. convection d. radiation c. It increases in temperature.
transferred through solid metal spoon is called 4. Which of the illustrations show b. It increases in volume.
materials, it is called _______. convection. heat transfer? d. It increases its water level.
a. conduction c. convection a. b b. c. d. . 4. What will happen to butter
b. radiation d. reflection 5. Which of the following DOES and chocolate bar when they
_______5. The heat transferred NOT show transfer of heatenergy? are continuously exposed to
from one place to another by a. boiling water in a kettle heat?
movement of b. cutting paper in small pieces a. They may become heavier.
fluids is called ________. c. lighting a room with a c. They may melt.
a. reflection c. conduction fluorescent lamp b. They may decrease in
b. radiation d. convection d. placing a spoon in a cup of hot volume.
coffee d. They may expand.
5. When heat is transferred
through gases it is called ____.
a. convection
b. radiation
c. conduction
d. roasting
J. Additional Activities for
Application or
Remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners earned
80%in the evaluation.