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Western Coast VOLUME IX PART PG-B200
PACKAGE: GRS Technical Specification
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None Q A 1 0 - H - 0 4 2 0 C
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CONSTRUCTION OF SALES GAS SUPPLY PIPELINE TO YANBU PLANT
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CONSTRUCTION OF SALES GAS SUPPLY PIPELINE TO YANBU PLANT
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Disclaimer
The content of this document is intended for the exclusive use of Fichtner’s client and
other contractually agreed recipients. It may only be made available in whole or in part to
third parties with the client’s consent and on a non-reliance basis. Fichtner is not liable to
third parties for the completeness and accuracy of the information provided therein.
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Table of Contents
List of Tables 5
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List of Tables
Table 1-1: Natural Gas composition and properties............................................................ 8
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: Scope Boundary .............................................................................................. 9
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1.1 General
Yanbu Power and Desalination Plant Phase 3 is located near Yanbu Phase 1
and Yanbu Phase 2 Plants which have been in operation for years. Yanbu
Phase 3 is composed of 5 Steam Generators (SG), connected to 1 Steam
Turbine (ST) each and other associated (BOP) systems to produce
electricity and steam for the (thermal) Desalination Plant located adjacent to
the power plant. All 5 Steam Generators are constructed, and the remaining
commissioning and testing activities are in progress. At the beginning of the
project the steam generators had been designed to fire heavy fuel oil as main
fuel and later on the design was modified by adding dual fuel firing
capability with Natural Gas (NG) as alternative fuel. The HFO handling
system has mostly been completed. The current contract of SEPCO III
includes the NG supply system from 10 m before the individual boiler
buildings on. The pipe racks for the new gas pipelines from the Gas
Regulation Station (GRS) to the boilers are already built or will be built by
the present EPC contractor. See Volume XI, Annex PG-C0-7.
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This specification only includes the SWCC Gas Regulation Station (GRS).
In the GRS, NG pressure reduction shall be performed via a one-stage
pressure regulator station if possible, otherwise by two successive stages,
whichever is both more reliable in terms of operation and of safety, in
compliance with local and international standards. After the NG is
conditioned in compliance with pressure, temperature and other design
requirements, it shall be fed to each Steam Generator (SG) through an
individual pipeline, which are to be laid in the existing or planned pipe racks
R10 and R1 (see annexes PG-C0-7 to PG-C0-9 in Volume XI). The loads
and forces on the pipe racks have to be reexamined and the structural
analyses of the previous planner has to be confirmed.
The number of stages and streams for the gas regulation station and feeding
pipelines to the steam generators may be evaluated and selected by the
Contractor based on his economical concept and availability considerations
for the Plant. Should more streams or stations be offered, then the
Contractor shall explain the reasons for his selection and the measures
planned to reach higher availability of the Plant regarding redundancy,
maintenance concept, spare parts holding, etc. For the tendering stage, the
Basic Flow Diagram of the NG supply system is given in Volume XI,
Annex PG-C0-3 as a guideline.
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The reference site conditions are given in Volume IV, Part P-A3 General
Project Requirements, within Section 3 Reference Site Data.
The area foreseen for the GRS should have enough space to provide a Pig
receiving station in future.
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The configurations described here are not designed in detail at this stage, the
proposal of the Contractor might be different as long as reasonable technical
clarification is submitted by the Contractor and accepted by the Owner. The
Contractor is expected to propose a cost-effective system design without
compromising on safety and reliability of the plant and without deviating
from the regulations applicable in Yanbu.
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· 4x 50% fuel gas heating system; if water bath heating is necessary, each
4 bath heater section shall be gas fired or LP steam heated, (one of option
shall be considered). If LP steam heating is considered, condensate return
system is to be considered as well.
· 4x 50% (or 6 x 33% or 8x25%, if too big) gas pressure regulation stations
(GRS) for all steam generators including:
· slam shut-off valve (SSO),
· active pressure reducing valve,
· monitoring for the pressure regulators.
· Nitrogen gas shall be supplied when needed (e.g. purging for start-up or
maintenance/repair) from mobile cylinders or from tank truck, which will
be ordered when needed. A Nitrogen pipeline to required points shall be
foreseen from possible staging/parking area and shall be fitted with all
necessary systems including all external and internal piping, connection
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materials and fittings, instruments, valves and vents. The bidder shall
plan and propose a method of initial purging for the whole system.
· Field Instrumentation, control, protection, monitoring facilities and signal
exchange with AMR-LCC and main plant DCS.
· All electrical system including panels, switches and cabling from the
nearest terminal point of power supply, lighting, earthing and lightning
protection, including an earthing grid and equipotential bonding system,
which shall be buried at a safe depth in the ground with vertical risers to
all steel structures, piping, tanks, etc.
· Fire detection and protection systems including storage tanks, ring mains,
hydrants, hose reels, spray systems, sprinkler systems, Inert Gas and
Clean Agent, CO2 systems, foam systems, dry powder systems, portable
fire extinguishers, fire detection and alarm systems; “smash glass” fire
alarms, fire signs, all associated auxiliary equipment etc. (might be
extended from existing fire fighting and protection system from the
closest terminal points if applicable). The fire detection, fire alarm,
firefighting system for the entire plants and facilities must be uniform
from one supplier and the same type to facilitate the sequence of binding
process and interface, the fire alarm and detection shall be connected and
interface with existing main fire alarm panel in the main CCR within the
contractor scope.
· Gas-sniffing sensors and Gas Alarm system shall be foreseen at salient
points (e.g. under the roof?) in the GRS building, which shall trigger an
alarm (horn and flashing beacon) when a certain gas concentration limit
(e.g. 33% of Lower Explosion Limit) is exceeded.
· Explosion protection systems and ex-proof electrical equipment/
instruments/ switches. The Process area in the GRS building shall be
considered as ATEX zone 1 explosion hazard and shall be equipped with
intrinsically safe electrical equipment accordingly.
· The control room and control area in the GRS building shall be prevented
by maintaining a positive internal pressure of inert gas in relation to the
surrounding atmosphere and, where necessary, by supplying the inside of
the control room with a constant flow of inert gas to dilute combustible
mixtures.
· All civil works including ground works, foundations (of buildings as well
as pipeline slippers), roads, pipe bridges and pipe racks, concrete and
steel buildings, drainages, sanitary systems for service and potable water
supply, sewage and rain channels, landscaping, ventilation and air
conditioning, finishing of all buildings, gangways, ladders and platforms,
safety and security facilities and fencing.
· Cranes and hoisting machines for maintenance and repair of all
equipment, as generally required by the reference documents.
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1.3.1 General
The relevant requirements specified in Annexes listed in chapter 1.4 shall be
applied, as well as the requirements of the other Sections of this
specification.
The maximum gas velocity shall be 25 m/s and the noise level shall not
exceed 85 dBA measured at a distance of 1 meter. If the pipe diameter
becomes too big at theses specifications, the bidder shall warn O+OE and a
better solution will be agreed.
The fuel gas system shall comply with the applicable local standards and
international standards like DIN, EN, ISO, IEC, IEEE, ATEX, ANSI,
ASME, ASTM and KSA. Gas meters and ancillary instruments and controls
must comply with the requirement of Measurement in KSA and Aramco.
Fuel changeover from Fuel Oil to Fuel Gas shall be automatic following
manual initiation. Changeover of Fuel shall be possible at all steam
generator loads, and not result in a reduced power output immediately after
the transient period is over.
The gas pressure regulation station shall fulfill the requirements of the steam
generators manufacturer. For capacity calculations, pressure valve
requirement calculation, random and virtual steam generators operation in
different loads and the lowest heating value together with the lowest
ambient temperature shall be taken into consideration.
All major equipment shall be fitted with isolating valves to permit repair
and maintenance without interrupting the gas supply.
All isolating valves shall be ball-type or a type proven safe, tight and
reliable for the pipe diameter, if necessary with double block and bleed
function.
The shut-off valves, if any, downstream of the pressure relief valves shall be
locked open by an approved master key system. The system shall be
approved by the local authorities if required; and shall be of a design and
quality which could be approved in the USA or Western Europe and KSA.
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Components of the System which are in contact with water or are subject to
abrasion or potential high rates of wear including heat transfer surfaces shall
be selected from proven grades of high corrosion/erosion resistant materials
(copper alloys, nickel alloys, stainless steels and titanium).
All major equipment and all instruments shall also be identified by name
plates indicating manufacturer's name, type of equipment, serial number,
construction year and main design data.
ESD valves shall be "fire safe" in accordance with –DIN EN ISO 10497 or
DIN EN 12266 and of anti-static design in accordance with DIN EN ISO
17292.
The ESD valve shall be capable of being operated both from the central
control room and locally without using a selector switch.
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All ESD and depressurizing valves shall be of double cylinder type and
shall remain in position during failure.
The filter elements shall be designed for maximum flow of clean gas to the
steam generators such that the differential pressure across the filters shall
not be greater than 0.1 bar. The elements shall also withstand a differential
pressure of 2.0 bar without rupture.
A condensate draining device for the filtering unit shall enable automatic
and manual operation. The condensate draining lines shall be installed as
stainless steel pipes and valves. The draining lines shall be connected to a
common condensate tank. The tank shall be equipped with level gauges and
level switches with high level alarms. According to discussions held with
S.A. No condensate is expected in the fuel gas supply line. However, EPC
Contractor shall verify and include the above in his design if condensate is
present.
The depressurized condensate shall either evaporate through the colf vent
system and be discharged to the atmosphere at a safe height above the
highest part of the roof or any equipment, or it shall be burned in the gas-
fired water boiler for water heating for the gas heaters.
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The HP metering station at the site shall comply with the local and
international guidelines.
There shall be two separate LCCs, one for the ARAMCO metering station,
and one for the SWCC metering station, each including one flow computer.
The ARAMCO computer communicates only with ARAMCO server, the
SWCC computer communicates with the AMR and DCS of SWCC plant.
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whenever the controlled pressure shoots up extremely above the preset set
value.
The gas pressure regulation station shall be equipped with all pressure
switches required to monitor the gas pressure and all relief system valves,
shut off valves as required for the safe and reliable operation of the Plant
and at least as required by the codes and safety regulations.
Manual operated isolating valves shall be provided at the inlet and outlet of
each line.
Each line shall have hand operated and pneumatically operated valves to
relieve the pressure of a line and to flush the line with inert gas (Nitrogen)
during maintenance, etc.
The main gas pressure regulators shall be capable to operate at a set constant
pressure and under varying inlet pressure conditions. The range of control
shall be adjustable. The main gas pressure regulator shall have a stable
operation from a minimum flow equal to 1% of full flow up to the full flow
conditions and shall be designed to stay in position on instrument air supply
failure.
The maximum gas velocity shall be 25 m/s and the noise level shall not
exceed 85 dBA measured at a distance of 1 meter from the pipe or the valve
body.
The type of the gas heater shall be specified by the Contractor. If required,
the gas heaters used shall be complete with pumps, piping and drains and all
safety devices and instrumentation.
Needed LP steam shall be supplied from the closest terminal point of the
existing and operational LP steam network if possible (probably near HFO
heating station), and condensate shall be pumped back to the nearest
condensate header.
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The heat exchangers shall be located upstream of the pressure control and
regulation equipment. The gas tube bundle and tube sheets of the heat
exchangers shall be made of stainless steel.
The temperature of the NG shall be >= the original gas temperature but in
the temperature limits of the boiler, at the interface point before the specific
boiler house.
So far, the boiler supplier (GE) does not require any such devices in
addition to what he has planned in his own scope.
All gas pipes shall be designed, constructed and tested in accordance with
local regulations and international standards for Gas Transmission and
Distribution Piping System.
All butt welds of the fuel gas supply system shall be subject to 100%
radiography test and all other welds shall be subject to 100% non-
destructive testing.
The hydrostatic test of the pipe work shall be carried out with skids isolated
from the pipe work. Skids shall be tested separately before installation and
connection to pipe work.
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The internal surface of all pipes in this system shall be cleaned and dried
after hydraulic testing to the satisfaction of the Employer.
All the gas lines shall be sloped to drain to a series of drain valves located at
suitable points. These drain valves shall be lockable. Process required
condensate drains shall be routed to the condensate tank.
Isolating valves shall be of the ball type with double block and bleed
function.
Standards of surface preparation and painting which shall give a minimum
service life of 15 years, with need for minor remedial work only during the
intervening period, shall be used. The Contractor shall submit the names of
the proposed paint supplier and a quality program for the Owner’s review.
This quality program shall include procedures for surface treatment, paint
film thickness and adhesion tests.
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The control system for the fuel gas system shall be supplied as a fully
assembled and functionally prewired, programmed and tested.
Control & monitoring Power supply should have dual source with
Automatic Change Over without Interruption (ACO), normal supply and
safe AC supply.
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If applicable, split air conditioners can be provided for control room and
electrical switchgear room, natural ventilation for the rest of the GRS indoor
space. Alternatively, waste cold from the water baths can be used.
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The GRS and the Control & Electrical building shall be well vented to
prevent build-up of explosible gas concentrations. If required, explosible gas
alarm systems and/ or explosion protections systems shall be provided. In
process area, electrical and other equipment shall conform to ATEX were
legally or technically required or specified in the general reference
documents.
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Volume XI
Annex PG-C0-1: Preliminary Natural Gas Route and Locations (for Tendering
purpose only)
Annex PG-C0-2: General layout (Volume XIII P-D1.2-1)
Annex PG-C0-3: Process Flow Diagram (for Tendering purpose only)
Annex PG-C0-4: Deleted
Annex PG-C0-5: NG composition and parameters at tie-in points at Yanbu 2 Plant
and Aramco main gas pipeline
Annex PG-C0-6: Fuel Gas Supply P&ID in Steam Generator System
Annex PG-C0-7: Pipe Racks 1 and 10 to boilers 1…5 (sketch)
Annex PG-C0-8: Pipe Rack R10 Main Structure (01-UUD-ALJ-009_R0)
Annex PG-C0-9: Pipe Racks. Design Basis. Fuel Oil & Natural Gas Supply to
Power Blocks. R10 (01-YAB-JTL-011_0)
Annex PG-C0-10: Boiler Documents (available)
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