Present Tense

Present(adj):
Present: (am,is,are,do,does,have,has,s,es,ing)
Means: right now
[to be]: (Am/Is/Are) /để giới thiệu//
(+)S+to be+O Ex:She is a doctor. S=Subject(chủ ngữ, chủ từ)
(-)S+to be+not+O Ex:She isn’t/is not a doctor. O=Object(vị ngữ, tân ngữ, sự vật,etc)
(?)To be(not)+S+O? Ex:Is she a doctor? Adv=Adverb (trạng ngữ)
[to do]: (Do/Does) /để nói về act//
(+)S+V(s/es)+O Ex:He watches TV every evening.
(-)S+does/do+not+V+O Ex:She doesn’t read comic books everyday.
(?)Does/do+S+V+O? Ex:Does he like football?
Present Continuous: /1 sự việc đang happening,đã được lên lịch trình trước in near future,can add“always”,“while”//
(+)S+am/is/are+V-ing+O Ex:She is working in the hospital.
(-)S+am/is/are+not+V-ing+O Ex:She isn’t/is not working in the hospital.
(?)Am/is/are(not)+S+V-ing+O? Ex:Is she working in the hospital?
Near Future:(like with normal tense but add Advs) Ex:We are going to school tomorrow.
Add Always:(same) Ex:He always reading his favourite book.
Add While:(hai sự việc song song happening) Ex: I’m doing my homework while my sister is listening to music.
Present Perfect: /một sự việc đã completed, done but không rõ vào time nào,trải nghiệm//
(+)S+have/has+V3+O Ex:I have been to Korea (last year). In Unclear Time: Uses Since or For
(-)S+have/has+not+V3+O Ex:She hasn’t done her exam. Ex: Since=bắt đầu vào..-For=một
(?)Have/has(not)+S+V3+O? Ex:Has he swum over the swimming pool? khoảng thời gian.
Unclear Time: Ex:She has been to Japan for a long time.
Perfect Continuous: /đã happened kéo dài tới present và vẫn còn có thể tiếp tục trong future//
(+)S+have/has+been+V-ing+Advs Ex:I have been working in hospital in 5 years.
(-)S+have/has+not+been+V-ing Ex:She hasn’t walking to school for 1 week.
(?)Have/has(not)+S+been+V-ing? Ex:How long/Has he been teaching in ILA?
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(How long has/have)