COMPLEX NUMBER

CLASS A

AS PER REVISED SYLLABUS OF MUMBAI UNIVERSITY FOR F.E

CLICK HERE FOR THEORY

LECTURE

YOU WILL LEARN

 How to apply DeMoivre’s Theorem to find Nth

power of Complex Numbers

 Application of Euler’s Exponential Form of

Complex Numbers
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CONJUGATE OF COMPLEX NUMBER EXPONENTIAL OR EULER FORM OF COMPLEX

If z = a+ib then complex conjugate of z is z = a-ib NUMBER
MODULUS OF COMPLEX NUMBER Euler form of complex number z = a±ib with
Modulus of z= a±ib is denoted by lzl or r and it is given by amplitude 0 and modulus r is given by re ie
✓az + b z De Movire's THEOREM
AMPLITUDE/ARGUMENT OF COMPLEX NUMBER (cos0 ± isin0r=(cos(n0) ± isin(n0))
Amplitude of z= a±ib is given by 0 =tan- 1 (±:) MOST BEAUTIFUL EQUATION IN MATH
e irr + 1 = 0
POLAR FORM OF COMPLEX NUMBER
Polar form of complex number z = a±ib with amplitude 0
and modulus r is given by r(cos0 ± isin0)

CATEGORY

th
1
here z == a + ib

ep
LECTURE#: CNl

QUESTION#: 1 VIDEO SOLUTION

= 2r n cos(n0)
D
Ifn is a positive integer show that (a+ ib) n + (a - ib) n
MU YEAR :1980
In
SOLUTION
Let r and 8 reprents modulus and argument (amplitude of complex number) respectively.
hs

:. r = ✓a 2 + b 2 and 8 = tan- 1 (�)

Also polar form of (a+ ib) is given by r(cos0 + isin0)

at

n
:. (a+ ib) = [r(cos8+ isin8)] n = rn (cosn8+ isinn8)........(A) [by DeMoivres theorem]
M

Similarly
n
(a - ib) = [r(cos8 - isin8)] n = rn (cosn8 - isinn8)........(B) [by DeMoivres theorem]
By Adding equation (A) and (B), we will have
n n
(a+ ib) + (a - ib) = 2. rn (cosn8)
.......As required to show
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