COMBINED

VARIATION
 COMBINED VARIATION

It is a relationship that one quantity or

variable varies directly as one quantity or
variable and at the same time it varies
inversely as another variable
𝒙
𝒚=𝒌
𝒛
Example 1
If y varies directly as x, and inversely as z, and x=18 when
y=24 and z=3, find the constant of variation.
Solution:
𝒙
𝒚=𝒌
𝒛
𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝟒 = 𝒌
𝟑
𝟐𝟒 = 𝟔𝒌
𝟐𝟒 𝟔𝒌
= 𝒌=𝟒
𝟔 𝟔
 Example 2
If y varies directly as x, and inversely as z, and x=21 when
y=54 and z=7, find the equation of variation.
Step 1: Find the constant Variation Step 2: Find the equation of Variation
𝒙 𝒙
𝒚=𝒌 𝒚=𝒌
𝒛 𝒛
5𝟒 = 𝒌
𝟐𝟏 𝒙
𝟕 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖
𝒛
𝟓𝟒 = 𝟑𝒌
𝟓𝟒 𝟑𝒌
=
𝟑 𝟑
𝒌 = 𝟏𝟖
Example 3
The volume of a certain gas varies directly as the temperature and varies
inversely as the pressure. If the volume of the gas is 200𝑐𝑚3 when the
temperature is 250°𝐶 and the pressure is 25 pounds per square inch, what is
the volume of the gas when the temperature is 270 °𝐶 and the pressure is 30
pounds per square inch? Solution: Solution:
Representation: if temperature is 270
𝒕 and pressure is 30
Let y = v = volume of the gas 𝒗 = 𝒌
𝒑 𝒕
x = t = temperature 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒗=𝒌
𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝒌 𝒑
x =p = the pressure 𝟐𝟓
Formula: 𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌 𝟐𝟕𝟎
𝒕 𝒗 = 𝟐𝟎
𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒗 = 𝒌 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝒌 𝟑𝟎
𝒑 =
𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝒗 = 𝟐𝟎 𝟗
𝒚=𝒌 𝒌 = 𝟐𝟎
𝒛 𝒗 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎
 Example 4
Efren bought electrical wire. This wire varies directly as its length and inversely
as the square of its diameter. The length of wire is 180 inches and the diameter
is 1 inch. It has a resistance of 15 ohms. What is the electrical resistance of the
wire that is 300 inches long and having the same diameter?
Solution: Solution:
Representation: Find the resistance if
𝒍 the length is 300.
Let y = r = resistance 𝒓 = 𝒌
𝒅𝟐 𝒍
x = l = length of wire 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒓=𝒌 𝟐
𝟏𝟓 = 𝒌 𝒅
z =d = diameter of wire 𝟏
Formula: 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒌 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟑
𝒍 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒌 𝟏
𝑼𝒔𝒆𝒓 𝒓 = 𝒌 𝟐 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒇 =
𝒅 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟑 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑
𝒚=𝒌 𝒓 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟗
𝒛
 JOINT
VARIATION
 JOINT VARIATION
It is a variation where a variable or
quantity varies directly as the product of
two or more other quantities or variables.
Joint Variation Formula Proportion formula for Joint
Variation Formula
𝒚
𝒌= 𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝒛 =
𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙𝒛 𝒙𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟐
Example 1
If y varies jointly as x and z and y=24, x=2, and z=3, find
the constant of proportionality.
Solution:
𝒚
𝒌=
𝒙𝒛
𝟐𝟒
𝒌=
𝟐(𝟑)
𝟐𝟒
𝒌=
𝟔
𝒌=𝟒
 Example 2
If y varies jointly as x and z and y=18, x=3, and z=2, find
the y when x=9 and z=3. 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖 𝒚𝟐 =?
Solution: Use the formula for joint variation in proportion form. 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟗
𝒛𝟏 = 𝟐 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟑
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
= 𝟏𝟖(𝟐𝟕) = 𝟔𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟐
𝟒𝟖𝟔 = 𝟔𝒚𝟐
𝟏𝟖 𝒚𝟐
= 𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝟔𝒚𝟐
𝟑(𝟐) 𝟗(𝟑) =
𝟔 𝟔
𝟏𝟖 𝒚𝟐
= 𝟖𝟏 = 𝒚𝟐
𝟔 𝟐𝟕
 Example 3
If y varies jointly as x and z and y=24, x=4, and z=3what is
the value of z when y=48 and x=6? 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟖
Solution: Use the formula for join variation in proportion form.𝒙𝟏 = 𝟒 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟔
𝒛𝟏 = 𝟑 𝒛𝟐 =?
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
= 𝟐𝟒(𝟔𝒛𝟐 ) = 𝟒𝟖(𝟏𝟐)
𝒙𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟐
𝟏𝟒𝟒𝒛𝟐 = 𝟓𝟕𝟔
𝟐𝟒 𝟒𝟖
= 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝒛𝟐 𝟓𝟕𝟔
𝟒(𝟑) 𝟔𝒛𝟐 =
𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝟐𝟒 𝟒𝟖
= 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟏𝟐 𝟔𝒛𝟐
 Example 3
If y varies jointly as x and z and y=24, x=4, and z=3what is
the value of z when y=48 and x=6? 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟖
Solution: Use the formula for joint variation in proportion form.𝒙𝟏 = 𝟒 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟔
𝒛𝟏 = 𝟑 𝒛𝟐 =?
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝟒𝟖
= 𝟐=
𝒙𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟐 𝟔𝒛𝟐
𝟐𝟒 𝟒𝟖 𝟐(𝟔𝒛𝟐 ) = 𝟒𝟖
=
𝟒(𝟑) 𝟔𝒛𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝒛𝟐 = 𝟒𝟖
𝟐𝟒 𝟒𝟖 𝟏𝟐𝒛𝟐 𝟒𝟖
= = 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟏𝟐 𝟔𝒛𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
 Example 4
In a bank, the simple interest varies jointly as the principal amount and the
time. If ₱5 000 was deposited for 5 years and earned ₱200, how much interest
would it earn if ₱8 000 was deposited for 8 years? 𝑰 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝑰𝟐 =?
𝟏
Representation: Solution:
𝒑𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒑𝟐 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒕𝟏 =𝟓 𝒕𝟐 = 𝟖
Let y = I = interest 𝑰𝟏 𝑰𝟐
= 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑰𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎
x = p = principal amount 𝒑𝟏 𝒕𝟏 𝒑𝟐 𝒕𝟐
𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝑰𝟐 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑰𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎
z =t = time = =
𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟓) 𝟖 𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟖) 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎
Formula:
𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝑰𝟐 𝑰𝟐 = 512
𝑰𝟏 𝑰𝟐 =
𝑼𝒔𝒆𝒅 = 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟒 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒑𝟏 𝒕 𝟏 𝒑𝟐 𝒕𝟐 So the interest
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝟐𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑰𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 (𝟔𝟒 𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒇 = would be ₱512
𝒙𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟐
2nd Quarter
Activity 2

Answer the following in one whole sheet of paper.

No Erasures.

 Letter A on page 160, numbers 1 to 5 only

 Letter B on page 161, numbers 1 to 5 only

Deadline:
January 10, 2023
Tuesday Face to Face Class
2nd Quarter
Activity 3

Answer the following in one whole sheet of paper.

No Erasures.

 Letter A on page 168, numbers 1 to 5 only

 Letter B on page 169, numbers 1 to 5 only

Deadline:
January 17, 2023
Tuesday Face to Face Class