「 SCI REVIEWER 」 𝑉1 is initial volume

KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY 𝑃2 is final pressure

› Gasses are in constant random motion and 𝑉2 is final volume
frequently collide with one another
› The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is Charles’s Law
directly related to its temperature » Volume is directly proportional to the
temperature
PROPERTIES OF GASSES » As volume increases or decreases, temperature
Pressure (P) also increases or decreases
» Conversion: 𝑉 𝑉
» Formula: 𝑇1 = 𝑇2
1atm = 101,325 pascal (Pa) 1 2

14.7 pound per square (psi) » Where: 𝑉1 is initial volume

76 centimeters of mercury (cmHg)
760 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) 𝑇1 is initial temperature
76 torr
𝑉2 is final volume
101,325 kilo pascals (kPa)
𝑇2 is final temperature
Temperature (T) »
Conversion: Gay Lussac’s Law
9 » Pressure is directly proportional to the
℃  +  32  =  ℉ temperature
5
5 » As pressure increases or decreases,
(℉ − 32) = ℃ temperature also increases or decreases
9

℃  + 273.15  =  𝐾 𝑃
» Formula: 𝑇1 =
𝑃2
1 𝑇2
Volume (V)
» Where: 𝑃1 is initial pressure
» Common units of Volume: (mL, L, 𝑚3 , 𝑐𝑚3 )
» Conversion: 𝑇1 is initial temperature
1L = 1000mL
1mL = 1𝑐𝑚3 𝑃2 is final pressure

Quantity (n) 𝑇2 is final temperature

» Measured in moles (mol) Combined Gas Law
» Conversion: » 2 properties should be constant and
1 mole = 6.022 x 1023 units of substance proportional
꒰ LAW OF GASSES ꒱ » Combination of 3 Law of Gasses
𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑃2 𝑉2
Boyle’s Law » Formula: =
𝑇1 𝑇2
» Pressure is inversely proportional to the
volume at constant temperature » Where: 𝑃1  𝑃2 is initial and final pressure
» As pressure increases, volume decreases and 𝑉1  𝑉2 is initial and final volume
vice versa
𝑇1  𝑇2 is initial and final temperature
» Formula: 𝑃1  𝑉1   =  𝑃2  𝑉2
٩꒰｡•◡•｡꒱۶
» Where: 𝑃1 is initial pressure