School: Antipolo-Sulsuguin Elementary School
GRADES 1 to 12
DAILY LESSON LOG
I.OBJECTIVES
A.Content Standards
B.Performance Standards
C.Learning
Competencies/Objectives
II.CONTENT
III.LEARNING RESOURCES
A.References
1.Teacher’s Guide pages
2.Learners’s Materials pages
3.Textbook pages
4.Additional materials from learning
resource (LR) portal
B.Other Learning Resource
IV.PROCEDURES
A.Reviewing previous lesson or
presenting the new lesson
Grade Level: Five-Lapu Lapu
Teacher: Rosalie S. Mateo Learning Area: SCIENCE
Teaching Dates and November 14-18, 2022
Time: 9:30-10:20 Quarter: 2ND QUARTER WEEK 2
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY
The learners demonstrate understanding on how the parts of the human reproductive system work
The learners should be able to practice proper hygiene to care of the reproductive system
Explain the menstrual cycle S5LT-IIc-3
K TO 12 MELC 2020 K TO 12 MELC 2020 K TO 12 MELC 2020 K TO 12 MELC 2020
MODULE 2,PIVOT MODULE MODULE 2,PIVOT MODULE MODULE 2, PIVOT MODULE MODULE 2, PIVOT MODULE
Picture,Video, Diagram of a Picture,Video, Diagram of a , activity sheet, chart, pictures, Boys and girls in the class
Pictures of boys and girls
SUMMATIVE TEST
menstrual cycle menstrual cycle Vedio presentation
Manila paper, pentel pen
Directions: Below are parts of the Recall previous lesson. Recall previous lesson. Recall previous lesson.
human reproductive system. Choose
the part of the reproductive system
described. Write the letter of the
correct answer.
1.Which part of the female reproductive
system produces eggs and hormones?
A. fallopian tube C. uterus
B. ovary D. vagina
2. Which of the statements below
describes the uterus?
A. It ejaculates the semen.
B. It is a tube that leads the egg from the
ovary.
C. It is also called the womb and is shaped
like an upside-down pear where the
unborn baby is developed.
D. It produces a sugar- rich fluid that
provides sperm with a source of energy to
help them move.
3. Where does successful fertilization of
the egg normally occur?
 A. endometrium B. fallopian tube
C. ovary D. vagina
4. It is a narrow opening between the
uterus and vagina which enlarges to let
the passage of a fetus during birth.
A. ovary B. vagina
C. cervix D. fallopian tube
5. Which of the following is not part of
the female reproductive system?
A. kidney B. cervix
C. ovary D. fallopian tube
B.Establishing a purpose for the
lesson
C.Presenting Examples/ instances of Show picture of menstrual cycle. Let pupils to watch the vedio of the
the new lesson menstrual cycle.
Ask what does the diagram show?What does it  mean when a girl starts
to menstruate?

D.Discussing new concepts and
practicing new skills #1
Puberty is the process of body changes that causes a child’s body to
become capable of reproduction. Every adolescent boys and girls who
is about to enter puberty should be taught or should know the basic
medical definition of menstruation and that it is a normal process that
females go through as their bodies prepare themselves for potential
pregnancy. It is a part of the monthly menstrual cycle that occur in the
female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible.
Menstruation is a process that occurs in a woman. This is the regular
discharging of blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus
and occurs on a one-month interval from puberty until menopause,
except during pregnancy. This lasts for about 3-5 days.
As boys and girls grow, there are many changes that occur in terms
of physical, social and emotional aspects. During puberty stage, boys
grow
faster than girls. They develop low pitched voice, broader shoulder and
Adams apple. Hair begins to grow under arms, on the face and genitals.
The testes starts to produce sperm. On the other hand, girls grow
Phases of Menstrual Cycle ➢ Menstrual Phase (Menstruation) This
commonly referred to as “period” or the woman’s monthly bleeding. The
first menstrual bleeding of a woman is called Menarche. It signals the
possibility of getting pregnant. Menstrual blood, known as menses, is shed
from the thickened lining of the uterus, known as endometrium. Menstrual
blood from the uterus passes through the cervix, to the vagina, and out
through the vaginal opening. This fluid may be bright red, light pink, or
even brown. During menstruation, some eggs begin to mature in the
ovaries. As the eggs develop, the surrounding cells release the estrogen
hormone into the bloodstream. This is the time when cramping and
abdominal pains occur. The contraction of the uterine and the abdominal
muscles that help in expelling the menstrual fluid also causes the cramps to
be felt. There are also different types of menstrual disorder that can be felt
during menstruation. First is the Dysmenorrhea which is the medical term
for painful menstrual periods which are caused by uterine contractions. It
has two types; the primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is
common menstrual cramps that are recurrent while secondary
dysmenorrhea results from reproductive system disorders. Second is the
Menorrhagia that is a prolonged and excessively heavy menstrual bleeding
at regular menstrual cycle intervals. Third is the Oligomenorrhea which is

E.Discussing new concepts and
practicing new skills #2
taller.
They develop bigger breast and hips. Also, pubic hairs start to grow. At
this
stage, ovaries begin to produce egg cells that becomes the reason of
having
menstruation monthly.
Menstruation is the stage of the menstrual cycle usually lasting from
three to five days when fertilization does not occur. During this
process,
blood, some uterine tissue, and the unfertilized egg are eliminated
from the uterus through vagina.
Below is a f i g u r e o f a female reproductive organ. Can you draw a
line showing the path of the egg from starting p o i n t t o e n d
undergoing menstrual cycle?
If an egg is not fertilized, the uterus comes off its lining in the form
of blood. This is typically called “monthly period”. Girls can count the
days
in their cycle to help them know when to expect their next period. This
is
useful so that they can prepare some pads in their bag.
To be reminded about the occurrence of menstruation, counting the
days is important. For instance, girls may mark the first day of bleeding
on
the calendar. It takes five days to complete menstruation.
Normally, girls bleed in five days during menstruation. Woman have
different menstrual cycle period. For instance , most women have 29
defined irregular and inconsistent menstrual blood flow in a woman. It is
also about missing a period or occasional irregularity of a menstrual cycle.
Lastly is the Polymenorrhea which is a term used to describe a menstrual
cycle that is shorter than 21 days. It is a form of abnormal uterine bleeding.
For some women a shorter cycle length may just be normal, but for others
it can be caused by certain medical condition. Women with polymenorrhea
may also find that their periods are irregular or unpredictable.
➢ Follicular Phase (Day 1-13)
This phase also starts on the first day of menstruation, but it ends up to
the thirteenth day of the menstrual cycle. In this phase, the lining of the
uterus starts to grow or proliferate due to hormone known as estrogen. As
the estrogen level increases, menstrual bleeding stops, and the lining of the
uterus thickens in preparation for receiving a fertilized egg. The increase in
estrogen also causes the pituitary gland to release a hormone that travels
to the ovaries, stimulates the egg cells in the ovaries to grow, and causes
the most mature egg to be released. One of these egg cells starts to mature
in a sac–like structure called follicle. Each follicle contains an egg. It takes
13 days for the egg cell to reach maturity. As the egg cell matures, its
follicle secretes a hormone stimulating the uterus to develop a lining of
blood vessels and soft tissue called endometrium. The endometrium starts
to develop to receive the fertilized egg. Late in the follicular phase, only a
single follicle will release an egg.
➢ Ovulation Phase (Day 14)
In the regular 28-day menstrual cycle, the ovulation usually
occurs on day 14. The pituitary gland secretes a hormone that
causes the ovary to release the matured egg cell. The released egg
cell is swept into the fallopian tube by the cilia of the fimbriae.
days Fimbriae are finger-like projections located at the end of the
to complete the cycle. In general , menstrual cycle maybe as short as fallopian tube close to the ovaries, and cilia are slender hair-like
21 projections on each fimbria. When a mature egg (ovum) is released
days and may last up to 36 days. Going below or beyond this number from the ovarian follicle to the nearest fallopian tube during the
of menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs. As the egg moves down the
days mean that a woman is experiencing irregular menstruation. fallopian tube for several days, the lining of the uterus continues to
grow thicker and thicker. The egg then travels into the uterus. It
takes about three to four days for the egg to travel toward the
uterus. If fertilization is to occur, it must happen within 24 hours of
ovulation or the egg’s life lapses.

➢ Luteal Phase (Day 15-28)

This phase starts on the fifteenth day and lasts up to the end of the
cycle. After the ovulation occurs, the follicle develops into a hormone-
producing structure called the corpus luteum. This is a yellow structure in
the ovary that produces estrogen and large amounts of progesterone. This
hormone signals the uterus to thicken. The walls of the uterus thicken with
many blood vessels to provide nutrients for the coming baby if in case a
sperm fertilizes the egg. If the egg is not fertilized, the thickening of the
uterus breaks down and comes out of the body through the menstruation.
Then, the menstrual cycle repeats itself. For females who have normal
periods, the cycle is repeated four weeks or 28 days. However, the cycle
varies and is affected by a lot of factors.
F.Developing Mastery
G.Finding PRActical application of
concepts and skills in daily living
Pick a date in a calendar. Consider that date as the first Directions: Match the concepts
day of the menstrual cycle. Indicate also in the calendar the last day of about menstruation in Column A
the menstrual cycle. Accomplish the calendar in your notebook. with the terms in Column B. Write
the letter of your answer.
Month of ___________________
Month of ___________________
How many days a woman bleeds or experience menstruation? ______
Based on the markings in the calendar, how many days a woman takes
to complete the menstrual cycle?
___________________________________________
Do you think all woman have the days of same menstrual cycle? Why
or why not?_________________________________________
How are you going to handle when you are experiencing this menstrual Directions: Answer the following
cycle? questions briefly. Use the rubrics
below to give yourself a score on
the essay that you made.
Question for Boys: What significant
insights have you gained from the
module that help you understand the
situation that females go through in
this cycle of life?
Question for Girls: What preparation
Directions: Identify what
phase of menstrual cycle is
described in each number.
________1. The lining of the
uterus becomes thin after
menstruation. An egg in the
ovary continues to mature. Just
before the mid-cycle, the mature
egg moves to the surface of the
ovary.
_________2. The lining of the
uterus called endometrium
becomes thicker in preparation
for implantation of the fertilized
egg. If fertilization does not take
place, menstruation happens.
The next cycle is then about to
begin.
_________3. This occurs when
fertilization does not take place.
The uterine lining begins to break
down and bleeding results.
Menstrual fluid contains blood
cells and mucus flow and lasts
from 3 to 7 days. ________4. The
mature egg is released and
travels to the fallopian tube and
toward the uterus

H.Making generalization and
abstraction about the lesson
1.Menstrual cycle is a monthly  series of  hormonal changes leading to
egg maturation and uterine preparation  for a possible pregnancy.
2.Menstruation is the stage of the menstrual cycle usually lasting from
three to five days during which blood,some uterine tissue,and the
unfertilized egg are expelled from the uterus through vagina.
will you do in this phase of life cycle
that will help you accept the change
that your body will go through as you
enter the puberty stage?
Directions: Identify the phase of the menstrual cycle below then
write the events that happen in specific phase of menstrual cycle.
Copy the table under the figure to show your answer.

3.Menopause is a period  when the menstrual cycle of the human

females  ends , usually occurring in the 40s.

I.Evaluating learning
Directions: Choose the letter of the
correct answer. 1. In a normal 28-day
menstrual cycle when would you
expect ovulation to take place? A.
Day 11 C. Day 13 B. Day 12 D. Day 14
2. Where are the hormones estrogen
and progesterone produced? A.
Adrenal Gland C. Hypothalamus B.
Anterior Pituitary D. Ovary 3. During
the menstrual cycle, progesterone
levels are at their highest during the
________. A. Follicular phase C.
Menstruation B. Luteal phase D.
Ovulation 4. The term that refers to
painful menstruation is
_____________. A. Dysmenorrhea C.
Oligomenorrhea B. Menorrhagia D.
Polymenorrhea 5. The term used to
describe excessive volume of
menstruation is ______________. A.
Dysmenorrhea C. Oligomenorrhea B.
Menorrhagia D. Polymenorrhea 6.
What part of the uterus becomes
thicker in preparation for the
implantation of the fertilized egg? A.
Cervix C. Fallopian tube B.
Endometrium D. Ovary 7. What
Determine whether the statement
is TRUE or FALSE.
Write WOMAN if the statement
expressed true idea. Otherwise,
write MAN if it is false.
______ 1. Menstrual cycle period
may change every month.
______ 2. The blood from
menstruation is filthy.
______ 3. The blood during
menstruation is due to crashed
egg cells.
______ 4. When woman get
pregnant, they still experience
monthly period.
______ 5. The number of days of
menstrual cycle may be shorter or
longer.
______ 6. Menarche signals the
possibility to become pregnant in
Directions: Rewrite the following
statements on your notebook. By
writing numbers 1-10 before the
item, rearrange the statements
based on how a menstrual cycle
occurs.
1. The process of fertilization may
take place.
2. A new egg cell starts to mature
within the ovary.
3. The lining of the uterus
becomes thin after bleeding. 4.
The mature egg travels from the
ovary to the uterus. 5. Uterine
linings begin to break down and
bleeding results.
6. An egg in the ovary continues to
mature.
7. The endometrium or lining of
the uterus becomes thicker in
preparation for the implantation
of the fertilized egg.
8. The mature egg is released.
Directions: Which phase of
the menstrual cycle is being
explained by the statements
below? Is it menstrual phase,
follicular phase, ovulation
phase or luteal phase? Write
your answer on your answer
sheet.
______1. The mature egg
moves to the surface of the
ovary just before the mid-
cycle.
______2. Uterine linings begin
to break down and bleeding
results.
______3. The mature egg
travels from the ovary to the
uterus.
______4. The endometrium
becomes thicker in
preparation for the
implantation of the fertilized
egg.
______5. A new egg cell starts

J.additional activities for application
or remediation
happens to the egg cell while the presence of sperm cell. 9. The mature egg moves to the to mature within the ovary.
menstruation is going on? A. It dies. surface of the ovary just before ______6. The next menstrual
B. It is fertilized. C. It starts to the mid-cycle. cycle is then about to begin.
______ 7. After menopause,
mature. D. It travels to the fallopian
woman can still get pregnant. 10. The next menstrual cycle is ______7. The lining of the
tube
_______ 8. Hormones are then about to begin. uterus becomes thin after
8. How many days does it take for
the egg to travel to the uterus when important in the menstrual cycle. bleeding.
it is released from the ovarian ________ 9. Stress can be a factor _______8. An egg in the ovary
follicle? A. 2-3 C. 4-5 B. 3-4 D. 5-6 9. It of changing menstrual cycle. continues to mature.
is a yellow structure in the ovary that _______ 10. It takes five days for a _______9. The mature egg is
produces estrogen and large woman to complete menstrual released.
amounts of progesterone. A. cycle. _______10.The process of
Endometrium C. Corpus luteum B. fertilization may take place.
Estrogen D. Follicle – stimulating
hormone 10. Myra who is a grade
five pupil did not notice that she
stained her skirt with blood due to
menstruation. What will you do? A.
Ignore her. B. Laugh at her for not
being cautious. C. Tell others that
Myra has bloodstain so they can start
teasing her. D. Tell her in private that
she has bloodstain and for her to
change her pad.
Conduct an interview with your older Directions: Ask your older
sisters or mother female friends, sisters, or
about their menstruation. Be guided
with the interview questions below: mother about their experiences
during menstruation or
At what age did you first experience “period”. Write down some
to have menstruation or period? challenges that they have met
and how did they deal about it.
For this month, at what exact date do Copy and use the table below,
you usually start experiencing then give hygienic practices
bleeding?
during menstruation.
Based on your observation, at what
exact date your bleeding stops?

From the day the bleeding stops, at

what date on the next month you
start
your period?

V.REMARKS
VI.REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B.No.of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
C.Did the remedial work? No.of
learners who have caught up with
the lesson
D.No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E.Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F.What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor can
helpme solve?
G.What innovation or localized
materials did used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?
___Lesson carried. Move on to the next objective.
___Lesson not carried.
_____% of the pupils got 80% mastery
___Pupils did not find difficulties in answering their lesson.
___Pupils found difficulties in answering their lesson.
___Pupils did not enjoy the lesson because of lack of knowledge, skills and interest about the lesson.
___Pupils were interested on the lesson, despite of some difficulties encountered in answering the questions asked by the teacher.
___Pupils mastered the lesson despite of limited resources used by the teacher.
___Majority of the pupils finished their work on time.
___Some pupils did not finish their work on time due to unnecessary behavior.
___ of Learners who earned 80% above
___ of Learners who require additional activities for remediation
___Yes ___No
____ of Learners who caught up the lesson
___ of Learners who continue to require remediation
Strategies used that work well:
___Metacognitive Development: Examples: Self assessments, note taking and studying techniques, and vocabulary assignments.
___Bridging: Examples: Think-pair-share, quick-writes, and anticipatory charts.
___Schema-Building: Examples: Compare and contrast, jigsaw learning, peer teaching, and projects.
___Contextualization:
Examples: Demonstrations, media, manipulatives, repetition, and local opportunities.
___Text Representation:
Examples: Student created drawings, videos, and games.
___Modeling: Examples: Speaking slowly and clearly, modeling the language you want students to use, and providing samples of student work
Other Techniques and Strategies used:
___ Explicit Teaching
___ Group collaboration
___Gamification/Learning throuh play
___ Answering preliminary
activities/exercises
___ Carousel
___ Diads
___ Differentiated Instruction
___ Role Playing/Drama
___ Discovery Method
___ Lecture Method
Why?
___ Complete IMs
___ Availability of Materials
___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn
___ Group member’s
collaboration/cooperation
in doing their tasks
___ Audio Visual Presentation
of the lesson