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B. Performance Is able to describe, infer and identify the human reproductive system.
Standards
C. Learning Explain the processes in the menstrual cycle. Successfully draw and label Achieve 100% mastery of the
Competencies/Objecti (S5LT-IIc-3) the parts of the male and 20 items summative test.
ves female reproductive system
Write the LC code for at least 100% accuracy.
each
II. CONTENT Explaining the processes in the Explaining the processes in the Explaining the processes in the Drawing and labeling the Summative Test
menstrual cycle. menstrual cycle. menstrual cycle. processes of the menstrual
cycle. (Performance Task)
B. Other Learning Laptop, Projector, Flash Cards, Power Point Presentation Coloring Materials Pen
Resources Short Bond Paper Answer Sheets
IV. PROCEDURE
A. Reviewing previous What are the organs in the female How may phases are there in What is the indication once that a Review the lesson on the
lesson or presenting the reproductive system? menstrual cycle? girl experiences menstrual cycle? Menstrual Cycle.
new lesson
B. Establishing a purpose for Giving of Instructions Giving of standards in
the lesson conducting the summative
test
C. Presenting What phase of the menstrual cycle What phase of the menstrual cycle Identify the part of the female
examples/instances of the when fertilization does not occur? shows that the lining of the uterus reproductive system where
new lesson becomes thin after menstruation? fertilization takes place.
D. Discussing new concepts
and practicing new skills Menstrual cycle is the process that prepares a woman for pregnancy. There are four phases in a
#1 menstrual cycle, namely:
Phase 1: This is the menstruation phase. This occurs when fertilization does not occur. The uterine lining
begins to break down and bleeding results. Blood some uterine tissues, and the unfertilized egg make their
way out through the vagina. This is called menstrual flow. The flow lasts from three to seven days (days varies
to every female). It marks the beginning of the next menstrual cycle. As menstruation is going on, a new egg is
starting to mature within the ovary.
Phase 2: This is also called follicular phase. In this phase, the lining of the uterus becomes thin after
menstruation. An egg in the ovary continues to mature. Just before the mid-cycle, the mature egg moves to the
surface of the ovary.
Phase 3: In this phase, the matured egg cell is released. This period is also called ovulation. The matured
egg then travels from the ovary to the fallopian tube as it goes to the uterus. Generally the egg survives within
24 to 48 hours. At this stage, the process of fertilization may take place.
Phase 4: also known as luteal phase. In this phase, the lining of the uterus called the endometrium becomes
thicker in the preparation for implantation of the fertilized egg. If fertilization takes place, the lining of the uterus
stays in place. Likewise, no new egg is released. If fertilization does not take place, menstruation happens.
The next menstrual cycle is about to begin.
Menstrual flow usually lasts for three to five days while the menstrual cycle lasts for 28 days. However, other
factors like stress, fatigue, illness and malnutrition can alter the cycle. The menstrual cycle will eventually stop
when there are no more eggs to be released. This phase is called the menopausal stage that could take place
between 45 to 55 years of age.
E. Discussing new concepts Why does uterine lining in the uterus What happens during ovulation? What happens during one
and practicing new skills thicken during the menstrual cycle? menstrual cycle and why it is
#2 important to reproduction?
F. Developing mastery Pick a word in your teacher’s basket of
(Leads to Formative knowledge and tell something about it.
Assessment 3) *The basket contains the phases of
the menstrual cycle.
G. Finding practical What makes menstrual cycle important Does exercise help lessen the pain Is the female reproductive
applications of concepts among females? and discomfort brought by system important in the
and skills in daily living dysmenorrhea? Explain continuity of life? Explain
H. Making generalizations Where does fertilization take place? What do you call the lining of the Where is the mature egg
and abstractions about the uterus that becomes thin after the release?
lesson bleeding period?
I. Evaluating learning Determine the menstrual cycle phase Let us now measure what you have Submission of output. Test proper and monitoring,
that is being described by writing learned in this module. Complete the A. Encircle the letter of the see attached summative test.
phase 1, phase 2, phase 3 or phase 4 following statements by writing the correct answer.
on the blanks before each number. appropriate word/s on the blanks.
1. The mature egg moves to the 1. is the process that prepares a 1. What do we call the monthly
surface of the ovary just before woman for possible pregnancy. cycle that females experience
that starts during puberty?
the mid cycle. 2. The Menstrual Cycle has a. menopausal stage c. ovulation
2. The process of fertilization may take _______________phases. b. follicular phase d. menstrual
place. cycle
3. A new egg cell starts to mature 3. The first menstrual bleeding is 2. When do females stop having
within the ovary. called ______________. their menstrual cycle?